romdevtools 0.16.0 → 0.22.0

package/examples/snes/templates/music_demo.c

@@ -26,16 +26,22 @@
 #include "snes_sfx.c"
 
 extern char tilfont, palfont;
+extern char tilbg, palbg;       /* wallpaper tile + palette (data.asm) */
 
 /* consoleVblank() copies the dirty text tilemap to VRAM during VBlank.
  * No public prototype in console.h, so declare it; call once per frame. */
 extern void consoleVblank(void);
 
+/* BG1 wallpaper map: a full 32x32 screen of the 4-colour tile so the
+ * screen never reads as a flat/blank backdrop. Filled at runtime. */
+static u16 bg_map[32 * 32];
+
 int main(void) {
     u16 pad;
     u16 prev = 0;
     u16 frame = 0;
     u8 music_running;
+    u16 i;
 
     /* ── Text-mode setup (PVSnesLib convention) ─────────────────── */
     consoleSetTextMapPtr(0x6800);
@@ -47,11 +53,18 @@ int main(void) {
      * registers — point BG0 at the same font ($3000) + map ($6800). */
     bgSetGfxPtr(0, 0x3000);
     bgSetMapPtr(0, 0x6800, SC_32x32);
-    bgSetDisable(1);
-    bgSetDisable(2);
 
-    /* ── Upload SPC driver + sample bank + song table to ARAM ──── */
-    sfx_init();
+    /* BG1 = full-screen wallpaper so the screen never reads as blank.
+     * Tiles -> VRAM $2000, map -> VRAM $4000 (clear of the console gfx
+     * $3000 / map $6800). Map entries use palette block 1 (0x0400) so the
+     * wallpaper palette doesn't disturb the console font palette in block 0
+     * (HUD text stays legible). */
+    bgInitTileSet(1, (u8 *)&tilbg, (u8 *)&palbg, 1,
+                  32, 32, BG_16COLORS, 0x2000);
+    for (i = 0; i < 32 * 32; i++) bg_map[i] = 0x0400;
+    bgInitMapSet(1, (u8 *)bg_map, sizeof(bg_map), SC_32x32, 0x4000);
+    bgSetEnable(1);
+    bgSetDisable(2);
 
     consoleDrawText( 8, 6,  "SNES MUSIC DEMO");
     consoleDrawText( 3, 11, "B    = SHOOT SFX");
@@ -60,6 +73,11 @@ int main(void) {
 
     setScreenOn();
 
+    /* Upload SPC driver + sample bank + song table to ARAM. sfx_init() must
+     * run AFTER setScreenOn() (snes_sfx.h:63) — if the SPC stalls before the
+     * screen is on you get a black/forced-blank screen forever. */
+    sfx_init();
+
     /* Auto-start music. */
     sfx_music_play();
     music_running = 1;

package/examples/snes/templates/platformer-data.asm

@@ -322,4 +322,26 @@ palsprite:
 .db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
 .db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
 
+; ── Background wallpaper (one 8x8 4bpp tile, 4 solid colour quadrants) ──
+; Tiled across BG1 it paints the whole screen in four muted colours so the
+; playfield never reads as a flat/blank backdrop. Quadrant->colour: TL=1,
+; TR=2, BL=3, BR=4. 4bpp plane order: bytes 0-15 = rows 0-7 plane0/plane1
+; pairs, bytes 16-31 = rows 0-7 plane2/plane3 pairs.
+tilbg:
+.db $F0, $0F, $F0, $0F, $F0, $0F, $F0, $0F   ; rows 0-3: p0=left  p1=right
+.db $F0, $F0, $F0, $F0, $F0, $F0, $F0, $F0   ; rows 4-7: p0+p1 = left
+.db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00   ; rows 0-3: p2/p3 = 0
+.db $0F, $00, $0F, $00, $0F, $00, $0F, $00   ; rows 4-7: p2 = right
+
+palbg:
+; 16-colour BG palette; only 1-4 used (the four wallpaper quadrant tones).
+.db $00, $00          ; 0 unused (BG fully opaque)
+.db $C4, $30          ; 1 dark blue
+.db $42, $29          ; 2 dark teal
+.db $88, $30          ; 3 dark purple
+.db $C6, $24          ; 4 dark slate
+.db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
+.db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
+.db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
+
 .ends

package/examples/snes/templates/platformer.c

@@ -23,11 +23,16 @@
 
 extern char tilfont, palfont;
 extern char tilsprite, palsprite;
+extern char tilbg, palbg;       /* wallpaper tile + palette (data.asm) */
 
 /* consoleVblank() copies the dirty text tilemap to VRAM during VBlank.
  * No public prototype in console.h, so declare it; call once per frame. */
 extern void consoleVblank(void);
 
+/* BG1 wallpaper map: a full 32x32 screen of the 4-colour tile so the
+ * playfield reads as a real backdrop, not flat blank. Filled at runtime. */
+static u16 bg_map[32 * 32];
+
 typedef struct { s16 x, y, w, h; } Rect;
 
 #define WORLD_W  512
@@ -80,7 +85,17 @@ int main(void) {
      * registers — point BG0 at the same font ($3000) + map ($6800). */
     bgSetGfxPtr(0, 0x3000);
     bgSetMapPtr(0, 0x6800, SC_32x32);
-    bgSetDisable(1);
+
+    /* BG1 = full-screen wallpaper so the playfield never reads as blank.
+     * Tiles -> VRAM $2000, map -> VRAM $4000 (clear of sprites $0000 and
+     * the console gfx $3000 / map $6800). Map entries use palette block 1
+     * (0x0400) so the wallpaper palette doesn't disturb the console font
+     * palette in block 0 (HUD text stays legible). */
+    bgInitTileSet(1, (u8 *)&tilbg, (u8 *)&palbg, 1,
+                  32, 32, BG_16COLORS, 0x2000);
+    for (i = 0; i < 32 * 32; i++) bg_map[i] = 0x0400;
+    bgInitMapSet(1, (u8 *)bg_map, sizeof(bg_map), SC_32x32, 0x4000);
+    bgSetEnable(1);
     bgSetDisable(2);
 
     oamInitGfxSet(&tilsprite, 32, &palsprite, 32, 0, 0x0000, OBJ_SIZE8_L16);
@@ -92,10 +107,13 @@ int main(void) {
     consoleDrawText( 9, 12, "|64");
     consoleDrawText(17, 12, "|128");
     consoleDrawText(25, 12, "|192");
-    sfx_init();
 
     oamSet(0, 32, 100, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    /* Screen ON first, THEN sound. sfx_init() must run AFTER setScreenOn()
+     * (snes_sfx.h:63) — if the SPC stalls before the screen is on you get a
+     * black/forced-blank screen forever. */
     setScreenOn();
+    sfx_init();
 
     while (1) {
         pad = padsCurrent(0);

package/examples/snes/templates/puzzle-data.asm

@@ -309,4 +309,26 @@ palfont:
 .db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
 .db $00, $00
 
+; ── Background wallpaper (one 8x8 4bpp tile, 4 solid colour quadrants) ──
+; Tiled across BG1 it paints the whole screen in four muted colours so the
+; playfield never reads as a flat/blank backdrop. Quadrant->colour: TL=1,
+; TR=2, BL=3, BR=4. 4bpp plane order: bytes 0-15 = rows 0-7 plane0/plane1
+; pairs, bytes 16-31 = rows 0-7 plane2/plane3 pairs.
+tilbg:
+.db $F0, $0F, $F0, $0F, $F0, $0F, $F0, $0F   ; rows 0-3: p0=left  p1=right
+.db $F0, $F0, $F0, $F0, $F0, $F0, $F0, $F0   ; rows 4-7: p0+p1 = left
+.db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00   ; rows 0-3: p2/p3 = 0
+.db $0F, $00, $0F, $00, $0F, $00, $0F, $00   ; rows 4-7: p2 = right
+
+palbg:
+; 16-colour BG palette; only 1-4 used (the four wallpaper quadrant tones).
+.db $00, $00          ; 0 unused (BG fully opaque)
+.db $C4, $30          ; 1 dark blue
+.db $42, $29          ; 2 dark teal
+.db $88, $30          ; 3 dark purple
+.db $C6, $24          ; 4 dark slate
+.db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
+.db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
+.db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
+
 .ends

package/examples/snes/templates/puzzle.c

@@ -15,11 +15,16 @@
 #include "snes_sfx.c"
 
 extern char tilfont, palfont;
+extern char tilbg, palbg;       /* wallpaper tile + palette (data.asm) */
 
 /* consoleVblank() copies the dirty text tilemap to VRAM during VBlank.
  * No public prototype in console.h, so declare it; call once per frame. */
 extern void consoleVblank(void);
 
+/* BG1 wallpaper map: a full 32x32 screen of the 4-colour tile so the
+ * playfield reads as a real backdrop, not flat blank. Filled at runtime. */
+static u16 bg_map[32 * 32];
+
 #define COLS 6
 #define ROWS 12
 
@@ -136,6 +141,7 @@ static void render_score(void) {
 int main(void) {
     s16 r, c;
     u16 pad, prev = 0, fall_rate;
+    u16 i;
     u8 t;
 
     consoleSetTextMapPtr(0x6800);
@@ -147,7 +153,17 @@ int main(void) {
      * registers — point BG0 at the same font ($3000) + map ($6800). */
     bgSetGfxPtr(0, 0x3000);
     bgSetMapPtr(0, 0x6800, SC_32x32);
-    bgSetDisable(1);
+
+    /* BG1 = full-screen wallpaper so the playfield never reads as blank.
+     * Tiles -> VRAM $2000, map -> VRAM $4000 (clear of sprites $0000 and
+     * the console gfx $3000 / map $6800). Map entries use palette block 1
+     * (0x0400) so the wallpaper palette doesn't disturb the console font
+     * palette in block 0 (HUD/grid text stays legible). */
+    bgInitTileSet(1, (u8 *)&tilbg, (u8 *)&palbg, 1,
+                  32, 32, BG_16COLORS, 0x2000);
+    for (i = 0; i < 32 * 32; i++) bg_map[i] = 0x0400;
+    bgInitMapSet(1, (u8 *)bg_map, sizeof(bg_map), SC_32x32, 0x4000);
+    bgSetEnable(1);
     bgSetDisable(2);
 
     for (r = 0; r < ROWS; r++)
@@ -160,10 +176,13 @@ int main(void) {
 
     consoleDrawText(14, 2, "SCORE");
     consoleDrawText(2, 26, "LR MOVE A ROT START DROP");
-    sfx_init();
     draw_grid();
 
+    /* Screen ON first, THEN sound. sfx_init() must run AFTER setScreenOn()
+     * (snes_sfx.h:63) — if the SPC stalls before the screen is on you get a
+     * black/forced-blank screen forever. */
     setScreenOn();
+    sfx_init();
 
     while (1) {
         pad = padsCurrent(0);

package/examples/snes/templates/racing-data.asm

@@ -328,4 +328,26 @@ palsprite:
 .db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
 .db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
 
+; ── Background wallpaper (one 8x8 4bpp tile, 4 solid colour quadrants) ──
+; Tiled across BG1 it paints the whole screen in four muted colours so the
+; playfield never reads as a flat/blank backdrop. Quadrant->colour: TL=1,
+; TR=2, BL=3, BR=4. 4bpp plane order: bytes 0-15 = rows 0-7 plane0/plane1
+; pairs, bytes 16-31 = rows 0-7 plane2/plane3 pairs.
+tilbg:
+.db $F0, $0F, $F0, $0F, $F0, $0F, $F0, $0F   ; rows 0-3: p0=left  p1=right
+.db $F0, $F0, $F0, $F0, $F0, $F0, $F0, $F0   ; rows 4-7: p0+p1 = left
+.db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00   ; rows 0-3: p2/p3 = 0
+.db $0F, $00, $0F, $00, $0F, $00, $0F, $00   ; rows 4-7: p2 = right
+
+palbg:
+; 16-colour BG palette; only 1-4 used (the four wallpaper quadrant tones).
+.db $00, $00          ; 0 unused (BG fully opaque)
+.db $C4, $30          ; 1 dark blue
+.db $42, $29          ; 2 dark teal
+.db $88, $30          ; 3 dark purple
+.db $C6, $24          ; 4 dark slate
+.db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
+.db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
+.db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
+
 .ends

package/examples/snes/templates/racing.c

@@ -12,11 +12,16 @@
 
 extern char tilfont, palfont;
 extern char tilsprite, palsprite;
+extern char tilbg, palbg;       /* wallpaper tile + palette (data.asm) */
 
 /* consoleVblank() copies the dirty text tilemap to VRAM during VBlank.
  * No public prototype in console.h, so declare it; call once per frame. */
 extern void consoleVblank(void);
 
+/* BG1 wallpaper map: a full 32x32 screen of the 4-colour tile so the
+ * playfield reads as a real backdrop, not flat blank. Filled at runtime. */
+static u16 bg_map[32 * 32];
+
 #define LANE_LEFT_X    72
 #define LANE_MID_X    124
 #define LANE_RIGHT_X  176
@@ -103,6 +108,7 @@ static void draw_road(void) {
 int main(void) {
     u16 pad;
     u8 i;
+    u16 bi;
     s16 step;
 
     consoleSetTextMapPtr(0x6800);
@@ -114,7 +120,17 @@ int main(void) {
      * registers — point BG0 at the same font ($3000) + map ($6800). */
     bgSetGfxPtr(0, 0x3000);
     bgSetMapPtr(0, 0x6800, SC_32x32);
-    bgSetDisable(1);
+
+    /* BG1 = full-screen wallpaper so the playfield never reads as blank.
+     * Tiles -> VRAM $2000, map -> VRAM $4000 (clear of sprites $0000 and
+     * the console gfx $3000 / map $6800). Map entries use palette block 1
+     * (0x0400) so the wallpaper palette doesn't disturb the console font
+     * palette in block 0 (HUD/road text stays legible). */
+    bgInitTileSet(1, (u8 *)&tilbg, (u8 *)&palbg, 1,
+                  32, 32, BG_16COLORS, 0x2000);
+    for (bi = 0; bi < 32 * 32; bi++) bg_map[bi] = 0x0400;
+    bgInitMapSet(1, (u8 *)bg_map, sizeof(bg_map), SC_32x32, 0x4000);
+    bgSetEnable(1);
     bgSetDisable(2);
 
     /* 2 sprite tiles × 32 bytes = 64 bytes */

package/examples/snes/templates/shmup-data.asm

@@ -351,4 +351,26 @@ palsprite:
 .db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
 .db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
 
+; ── Background wallpaper (one 8×8 4bpp tile, 4 solid colour quadrants) ──
+; Tiled across BG1 it paints the whole screen in four muted colours so the
+; playfield never reads as a flat/blank backdrop. Quadrant→colour: TL=1,
+; TR=2, BL=3, BR=4. 4bpp plane order: bytes 0-15 = rows 0-7 plane0/plane1
+; pairs, bytes 16-31 = rows 0-7 plane2/plane3 pairs.
+tilbg:
+.db $F0, $0F, $F0, $0F, $F0, $0F, $F0, $0F   ; rows 0-3: p0=left  p1=right
+.db $F0, $F0, $F0, $F0, $F0, $F0, $F0, $F0   ; rows 4-7: p0+p1 = left
+.db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00   ; rows 0-3: p2/p3 = 0
+.db $0F, $00, $0F, $00, $0F, $00, $0F, $00   ; rows 4-7: p2 = right
+
+palbg:
+; 16-colour BG palette; only 1-4 used (the four wallpaper quadrant tones).
+.db $00, $00          ; 0 unused (BG fully opaque)
+.db $C4, $30          ; 1 dark blue
+.db $42, $29          ; 2 dark teal
+.db $88, $30          ; 3 dark purple
+.db $C6, $24          ; 4 dark slate
+.db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
+.db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
+.db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
+
 .ends

package/examples/snes/templates/shmup.c

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 
 extern char tilfont, palfont;
 extern char tilsprite, palsprite;
+extern char tilbg, palbg;       /* wallpaper tile + palette (data.asm) */
 
 /* consoleVblank() copies the dirty text tilemap to VRAM during VBlank.
  * No public prototype in console.h, so declare it; call once per frame. */
@@ -39,6 +40,10 @@ extern void consoleVblank(void);
 /* OAM is addressed by BYTE OFFSET; sprite slot N = offset N*4. */
 #define SPR(slot) ((slot) << 2)
 
+/* BG1 wallpaper map: a full 32×32 screen of the 4-colour tile so the
+ * playfield reads as a real backdrop, not flat blank. Filled at runtime. */
+static u16 bg_map[32 * 32];
+
 #define MAX_BULLETS 6
 #define MAX_ENEMIES 6
 
@@ -124,7 +129,21 @@ int main(void) {
      * font ($3000) + map ($6800) so the HUD text renders. */
     bgSetGfxPtr(0, 0x3000);
     bgSetMapPtr(0, 0x6800, SC_32x32);
-    bgSetDisable(1);
+
+    /* BG1 = full-screen wallpaper so the playfield never reads as blank.
+     * Tiles → VRAM $2000, map → VRAM $4000 (clear of sprites $0000 and the
+     * console gfx $3000 / map $6800). One 8×8 tile = 32 bytes of gfx +
+     * 32 bytes of palette. */
+    bgInitTileSet(1, (u8 *)&tilbg, (u8 *)&palbg,
+                  1,            /* load palbg into CGRAM palette block 1 */
+                  32, 32, BG_16COLORS, 0x2000);
+    /* Every map entry: tile 0, palette block 1 (bits 10-12 = 1 → 0x0400),
+     * so the wallpaper uses palbg and leaves the console font palette
+     * (block 0) untouched — HUD text stays white/legible. */
+    for (i = 0; i < 32 * 32; i++) bg_map[i] = 0x0400;
+    bgInitMapSet(1, (u8 *)bg_map, sizeof(bg_map), SC_32x32, 0x4000);
+    bgSetEnable(1);
+
     bgSetDisable(2);
     setPaletteColor(0, RGB5(0, 0, 6));   /* dark-blue backdrop (CGRAM 0) */
 

package/examples/snes/templates/sports-data.asm

@@ -323,4 +323,26 @@ palsprite:
 .db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
 .db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
 
+; ── Background wallpaper (one 8x8 4bpp tile, 4 solid colour quadrants) ──
+; Tiled across BG1 it paints the whole screen in four muted colours so the
+; playfield never reads as a flat/blank backdrop. Quadrant->colour: TL=1,
+; TR=2, BL=3, BR=4. 4bpp plane order: bytes 0-15 = rows 0-7 plane0/plane1
+; pairs, bytes 16-31 = rows 0-7 plane2/plane3 pairs.
+tilbg:
+.db $F0, $0F, $F0, $0F, $F0, $0F, $F0, $0F   ; rows 0-3: p0=left  p1=right
+.db $F0, $F0, $F0, $F0, $F0, $F0, $F0, $F0   ; rows 4-7: p0+p1 = left
+.db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00   ; rows 0-3: p2/p3 = 0
+.db $0F, $00, $0F, $00, $0F, $00, $0F, $00   ; rows 4-7: p2 = right
+
+palbg:
+; 16-colour BG palette; only 1-4 used (the four wallpaper quadrant tones).
+.db $00, $00          ; 0 unused (BG fully opaque)
+.db $C4, $30          ; 1 dark blue
+.db $42, $29          ; 2 dark teal
+.db $88, $30          ; 3 dark purple
+.db $C6, $24          ; 4 dark slate
+.db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
+.db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
+.db $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
+
 .ends

package/examples/snes/templates/sports.c

@@ -15,11 +15,16 @@
 
 extern char tilfont, palfont;
 extern char tilsprite, palsprite;
+extern char tilbg, palbg;       /* wallpaper tile + palette (data.asm) */
 
 /* consoleVblank() copies the dirty text tilemap to VRAM during VBlank.
  * No public prototype in console.h, so declare it; call once per frame. */
 extern void consoleVblank(void);
 
+/* BG1 wallpaper map: a full 32x32 screen of the 4-colour tile so the
+ * court reads as a real backdrop, not flat blank. Filled at runtime. */
+static u16 bg_map[32 * 32];
+
 #define COURT_TOP   16
 #define COURT_BOT   208
 #define PADDLE_H    24
@@ -96,7 +101,17 @@ int main(void) {
      * registers — point BG0 at the same font ($3000) + map ($6800). */
     bgSetGfxPtr(0, 0x3000);
     bgSetMapPtr(0, 0x6800, SC_32x32);
-    bgSetDisable(1);
+
+    /* BG1 = full-screen wallpaper so the court never reads as blank.
+     * Tiles -> VRAM $2000, map -> VRAM $4000 (clear of sprites $0000 and
+     * the console gfx $3000 / map $6800). Map entries use palette block 1
+     * (0x0400) so the wallpaper palette doesn't disturb the console font
+     * palette in block 0 (HUD/court text stays legible). */
+    bgInitTileSet(1, (u8 *)&tilbg, (u8 *)&palbg, 1,
+                  32, 32, BG_16COLORS, 0x2000);
+    for (i = 0; i < 32 * 32; i++) bg_map[i] = 0x0400;
+    bgInitMapSet(1, (u8 *)bg_map, sizeof(bg_map), SC_32x32, 0x4000);
+    bgSetEnable(1);
     bgSetDisable(2);
 
     oamInitGfxSet(&tilsprite, 32, &palsprite, 32, 0, 0x0000, OBJ_SIZE8_L16);

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "romdevtools",
-  "version": "0.16.0",
+  "version": "0.22.0",
   "description": "Tool server giving coding agents full control of homebrew ROM development AND reverse-engineering/romhacking across 14 retro platforms (NES, SNES, GB, Genesis, Atari, C64, PC Engine, MSX, ...) via WASM toolchains + emulator cores. Use over plain HTTP, as an Agent Skill, or as an MCP server.",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "src/mcp/server.js",

package/src/cheats/gamegenie.js

@@ -446,7 +446,6 @@ export function decodeWithDevice(code, platform) {
 
 /** Format a raw ADDR:VAL[:COMPARE] code from decoded parts (hex, no 0x). */
 export function encodeRaw({ address, value, compare }) {
-  const h = (n, w) => (n & ((1 << (4 * w)) - 1) >>> 0).toString(16).toUpperCase().padStart(w, "0");
   const addrHex = (address >>> 0).toString(16).toUpperCase();
   const valHex = (value & 0xFF).toString(16).toUpperCase().padStart(2, "0");
   return compare != null

package/src/cli/smoke.js

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 // temp file and loaded into the matching libretro core. Platform is
 // inferred from the file extension if not given.
 
-import { writeFile, mkdtemp, readdir } from "node:fs/promises";
+import { writeFile, mkdtemp } from "node:fs/promises";
 import { existsSync, statSync } from "node:fs";
 import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
 import path from "node:path";
@@ -108,12 +108,10 @@ async function playCommand(romPath, opts) {
 
   // Extract zip if needed
   let actualPath = romPath;
-  let extracted = false;
   if (path.extname(romPath).toLowerCase() === ".zip") {
     console.error(`unzipping ${path.basename(romPath)}...`);
     const { tempPath, originalName } = await extractFirstRomFromZip(romPath);
     actualPath = tempPath;
-    extracted = true;
     console.error(`  → ${originalName} (${statSync(tempPath).size} bytes)`);
   }