rollup 2.57.0

package/dist/shared/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,4457 @@
+/*
+  @license
+	Rollup.js v2.57.0
+	Wed, 22 Sep 2021 04:43:07 GMT - commit b67ef301e8e44f9e0d9b144c0cce441e2a41c3da
+
+
+	https://github.com/rollup/rollup
+
+	Released under the MIT License.
+*/
+'use strict';
+
+var require$$0$1 = require('events');
+var fs$4 = require('fs');
+var path$1 = require('path');
+var require$$2 = require('util');
+var require$$1 = require('stream');
+var rollup = require('./rollup.js');
+var require$$2$1 = require('os');
+
+var chokidar$1 = {};
+
+const fs$3 = fs$4;
+const { Readable } = require$$1;
+const sysPath$3 = path$1;
+const { promisify: promisify$3 } = require$$2;
+const picomatch$1 = rollup.picomatch;
+
+const readdir$1 = promisify$3(fs$3.readdir);
+const stat$3 = promisify$3(fs$3.stat);
+const lstat$2 = promisify$3(fs$3.lstat);
+const realpath$1 = promisify$3(fs$3.realpath);
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {Object} EntryInfo
+ * @property {String} path
+ * @property {String} fullPath
+ * @property {fs.Stats=} stats
+ * @property {fs.Dirent=} dirent
+ * @property {String} basename
+ */
+
+const BANG$2 = '!';
+const RECURSIVE_ERROR_CODE = 'READDIRP_RECURSIVE_ERROR';
+const NORMAL_FLOW_ERRORS = new Set(['ENOENT', 'EPERM', 'EACCES', 'ELOOP', RECURSIVE_ERROR_CODE]);
+const FILE_TYPE = 'files';
+const DIR_TYPE = 'directories';
+const FILE_DIR_TYPE = 'files_directories';
+const EVERYTHING_TYPE = 'all';
+const ALL_TYPES = [FILE_TYPE, DIR_TYPE, FILE_DIR_TYPE, EVERYTHING_TYPE];
+
+const isNormalFlowError = error => NORMAL_FLOW_ERRORS.has(error.code);
+const [maj, min] = process.versions.node.split('.').slice(0, 2).map(n => Number.parseInt(n, 10));
+const wantBigintFsStats = process.platform === 'win32' && (maj > 10 || (maj === 10 && min >= 5));
+
+const normalizeFilter = filter => {
+  if (filter === undefined) return;
+  if (typeof filter === 'function') return filter;
+
+  if (typeof filter === 'string') {
+    const glob = picomatch$1(filter.trim());
+    return entry => glob(entry.basename);
+  }
+
+  if (Array.isArray(filter)) {
+    const positive = [];
+    const negative = [];
+    for (const item of filter) {
+      const trimmed = item.trim();
+      if (trimmed.charAt(0) === BANG$2) {
+        negative.push(picomatch$1(trimmed.slice(1)));
+      } else {
+        positive.push(picomatch$1(trimmed));
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (negative.length > 0) {
+      if (positive.length > 0) {
+        return entry =>
+          positive.some(f => f(entry.basename)) && !negative.some(f => f(entry.basename));
+      }
+      return entry => !negative.some(f => f(entry.basename));
+    }
+    return entry => positive.some(f => f(entry.basename));
+  }
+};
+
+class ReaddirpStream extends Readable {
+  static get defaultOptions() {
+    return {
+      root: '.',
+      /* eslint-disable no-unused-vars */
+      fileFilter: (path) => true,
+      directoryFilter: (path) => true,
+      /* eslint-enable no-unused-vars */
+      type: FILE_TYPE,
+      lstat: false,
+      depth: 2147483648,
+      alwaysStat: false
+    };
+  }
+
+  constructor(options = {}) {
+    super({
+      objectMode: true,
+      autoDestroy: true,
+      highWaterMark: options.highWaterMark || 4096
+    });
+    const opts = { ...ReaddirpStream.defaultOptions, ...options };
+    const { root, type } = opts;
+
+    this._fileFilter = normalizeFilter(opts.fileFilter);
+    this._directoryFilter = normalizeFilter(opts.directoryFilter);
+
+    const statMethod = opts.lstat ? lstat$2 : stat$3;
+    // Use bigint stats if it's windows and stat() supports options (node 10+).
+    if (wantBigintFsStats) {
+      this._stat = path => statMethod(path, { bigint: true });
+    } else {
+      this._stat = statMethod;
+    }
+
+    this._maxDepth = opts.depth;
+    this._wantsDir = [DIR_TYPE, FILE_DIR_TYPE, EVERYTHING_TYPE].includes(type);
+    this._wantsFile = [FILE_TYPE, FILE_DIR_TYPE, EVERYTHING_TYPE].includes(type);
+    this._wantsEverything = type === EVERYTHING_TYPE;
+    this._root = sysPath$3.resolve(root);
+    this._isDirent = ('Dirent' in fs$3) && !opts.alwaysStat;
+    this._statsProp = this._isDirent ? 'dirent' : 'stats';
+    this._rdOptions = { encoding: 'utf8', withFileTypes: this._isDirent };
+
+    // Launch stream with one parent, the root dir.
+    this.parents = [this._exploreDir(root, 1)];
+    this.reading = false;
+    this.parent = undefined;
+  }
+
+  async _read(batch) {
+    if (this.reading) return;
+    this.reading = true;
+
+    try {
+      while (!this.destroyed && batch > 0) {
+        const { path, depth, files = [] } = this.parent || {};
+
+        if (files.length > 0) {
+          const slice = files.splice(0, batch).map(dirent => this._formatEntry(dirent, path));
+          for (const entry of await Promise.all(slice)) {
+            if (this.destroyed) return;
+
+            const entryType = await this._getEntryType(entry);
+            if (entryType === 'directory' && this._directoryFilter(entry)) {
+              if (depth <= this._maxDepth) {
+                this.parents.push(this._exploreDir(entry.fullPath, depth + 1));
+              }
+
+              if (this._wantsDir) {
+                this.push(entry);
+                batch--;
+              }
+            } else if ((entryType === 'file' || this._includeAsFile(entry)) && this._fileFilter(entry)) {
+              if (this._wantsFile) {
+                this.push(entry);
+                batch--;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        } else {
+          const parent = this.parents.pop();
+          if (!parent) {
+            this.push(null);
+            break;
+          }
+          this.parent = await parent;
+          if (this.destroyed) return;
+        }
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      this.destroy(error);
+    } finally {
+      this.reading = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  async _exploreDir(path, depth) {
+    let files;
+    try {
+      files = await readdir$1(path, this._rdOptions);
+    } catch (error) {
+      this._onError(error);
+    }
+    return { files, depth, path };
+  }
+
+  async _formatEntry(dirent, path) {
+    let entry;
+    try {
+      const basename = this._isDirent ? dirent.name : dirent;
+      const fullPath = sysPath$3.resolve(sysPath$3.join(path, basename));
+      entry = { path: sysPath$3.relative(this._root, fullPath), fullPath, basename };
+      entry[this._statsProp] = this._isDirent ? dirent : await this._stat(fullPath);
+    } catch (err) {
+      this._onError(err);
+    }
+    return entry;
+  }
+
+  _onError(err) {
+    if (isNormalFlowError(err) && !this.destroyed) {
+      this.emit('warn', err);
+    } else {
+      this.destroy(err);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async _getEntryType(entry) {
+    // entry may be undefined, because a warning or an error were emitted
+    // and the statsProp is undefined
+    const stats = entry && entry[this._statsProp];
+    if (!stats) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (stats.isFile()) {
+      return 'file';
+    }
+    if (stats.isDirectory()) {
+      return 'directory';
+    }
+    if (stats && stats.isSymbolicLink()) {
+      const full = entry.fullPath;
+      try {
+        const entryRealPath = await realpath$1(full);
+        const entryRealPathStats = await lstat$2(entryRealPath);
+        if (entryRealPathStats.isFile()) {
+          return 'file';
+        }
+        if (entryRealPathStats.isDirectory()) {
+          const len = entryRealPath.length;
+          if (full.startsWith(entryRealPath) && full.substr(len, 1) === sysPath$3.sep) {
+            const recursiveError = new Error(
+              `Circular symlink detected: "${full}" points to "${entryRealPath}"`
+            );
+            recursiveError.code = RECURSIVE_ERROR_CODE;
+            return this._onError(recursiveError);
+          }
+          return 'directory';
+        }
+      } catch (error) {
+        this._onError(error);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  _includeAsFile(entry) {
+    const stats = entry && entry[this._statsProp];
+
+    return stats && this._wantsEverything && !stats.isDirectory();
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {Object} ReaddirpArguments
+ * @property {Function=} fileFilter
+ * @property {Function=} directoryFilter
+ * @property {String=} type
+ * @property {Number=} depth
+ * @property {String=} root
+ * @property {Boolean=} lstat
+ * @property {Boolean=} bigint
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Main function which ends up calling readdirRec and reads all files and directories in given root recursively.
+ * @param {String} root Root directory
+ * @param {ReaddirpArguments=} options Options to specify root (start directory), filters and recursion depth
+ */
+const readdirp$1 = (root, options = {}) => {
+  let type = options.entryType || options.type;
+  if (type === 'both') type = FILE_DIR_TYPE; // backwards-compatibility
+  if (type) options.type = type;
+  if (!root) {
+    throw new Error('readdirp: root argument is required. Usage: readdirp(root, options)');
+  } else if (typeof root !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('readdirp: root argument must be a string. Usage: readdirp(root, options)');
+  } else if (type && !ALL_TYPES.includes(type)) {
+    throw new Error(`readdirp: Invalid type passed. Use one of ${ALL_TYPES.join(', ')}`);
+  }
+
+  options.root = root;
+  return new ReaddirpStream(options);
+};
+
+const readdirpPromise = (root, options = {}) => {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const files = [];
+    readdirp$1(root, options)
+      .on('data', entry => files.push(entry))
+      .on('end', () => resolve(files))
+      .on('error', error => reject(error));
+  });
+};
+
+readdirp$1.promise = readdirpPromise;
+readdirp$1.ReaddirpStream = ReaddirpStream;
+readdirp$1.default = readdirp$1;
+
+var readdirp_1 = readdirp$1;
+
+var anymatch$2 = {exports: {}};
+
+/*!
+ * normalize-path <https://github.com/jonschlinkert/normalize-path>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2018, Jon Schlinkert.
+ * Released under the MIT License.
+ */
+
+var normalizePath$2 = function(path, stripTrailing) {
+  if (typeof path !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('expected path to be a string');
+  }
+
+  if (path === '\\' || path === '/') return '/';
+
+  var len = path.length;
+  if (len <= 1) return path;
+
+  // ensure that win32 namespaces has two leading slashes, so that the path is
+  // handled properly by the win32 version of path.parse() after being normalized
+  // https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa365247(v=vs.85).aspx#namespaces
+  var prefix = '';
+  if (len > 4 && path[3] === '\\') {
+    var ch = path[2];
+    if ((ch === '?' || ch === '.') && path.slice(0, 2) === '\\\\') {
+      path = path.slice(2);
+      prefix = '//';
+    }
+  }
+
+  var segs = path.split(/[/\\]+/);
+  if (stripTrailing !== false && segs[segs.length - 1] === '') {
+    segs.pop();
+  }
+  return prefix + segs.join('/');
+};
+
+Object.defineProperty(anymatch$2.exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+
+const picomatch = rollup.picomatch;
+const normalizePath$1 = normalizePath$2;
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {(testString: string) => boolean} AnymatchFn
+ * @typedef {string|RegExp|AnymatchFn} AnymatchPattern
+ * @typedef {AnymatchPattern|AnymatchPattern[]} AnymatchMatcher
+ */
+const BANG$1 = '!';
+const DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {returnIndex: false};
+const arrify$1 = (item) => Array.isArray(item) ? item : [item];
+
+/**
+ * @param {AnymatchPattern} matcher
+ * @param {object} options
+ * @returns {AnymatchFn}
+ */
+const createPattern = (matcher, options) => {
+  if (typeof matcher === 'function') {
+    return matcher;
+  }
+  if (typeof matcher === 'string') {
+    const glob = picomatch(matcher, options);
+    return (string) => matcher === string || glob(string);
+  }
+  if (matcher instanceof RegExp) {
+    return (string) => matcher.test(string);
+  }
+  return (string) => false;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @param {Array<Function>} patterns
+ * @param {Array<Function>} negPatterns
+ * @param {String|Array} args
+ * @param {Boolean} returnIndex
+ * @returns {boolean|number}
+ */
+const matchPatterns = (patterns, negPatterns, args, returnIndex) => {
+  const isList = Array.isArray(args);
+  const _path = isList ? args[0] : args;
+  if (!isList && typeof _path !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('anymatch: second argument must be a string: got ' +
+      Object.prototype.toString.call(_path))
+  }
+  const path = normalizePath$1(_path);
+
+  for (let index = 0; index < negPatterns.length; index++) {
+    const nglob = negPatterns[index];
+    if (nglob(path)) {
+      return returnIndex ? -1 : false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const applied = isList && [path].concat(args.slice(1));
+  for (let index = 0; index < patterns.length; index++) {
+    const pattern = patterns[index];
+    if (isList ? pattern(...applied) : pattern(path)) {
+      return returnIndex ? index : true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return returnIndex ? -1 : false;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @param {AnymatchMatcher} matchers
+ * @param {Array|string} testString
+ * @param {object} options
+ * @returns {boolean|number|Function}
+ */
+const anymatch$1 = (matchers, testString, options = DEFAULT_OPTIONS) => {
+  if (matchers == null) {
+    throw new TypeError('anymatch: specify first argument');
+  }
+  const opts = typeof options === 'boolean' ? {returnIndex: options} : options;
+  const returnIndex = opts.returnIndex || false;
+
+  // Early cache for matchers.
+  const mtchers = arrify$1(matchers);
+  const negatedGlobs = mtchers
+    .filter(item => typeof item === 'string' && item.charAt(0) === BANG$1)
+    .map(item => item.slice(1))
+    .map(item => picomatch(item, opts));
+  const patterns = mtchers
+    .filter(item => typeof item !== 'string' || (typeof item === 'string' && item.charAt(0) !== BANG$1))
+    .map(matcher => createPattern(matcher, opts));
+
+  if (testString == null) {
+    return (testString, ri = false) => {
+      const returnIndex = typeof ri === 'boolean' ? ri : false;
+      return matchPatterns(patterns, negatedGlobs, testString, returnIndex);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return matchPatterns(patterns, negatedGlobs, testString, returnIndex);
+};
+
+anymatch$1.default = anymatch$1;
+anymatch$2.exports = anymatch$1;
+
+/*!
+ * is-extglob <https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-extglob>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2016, Jon Schlinkert.
+ * Licensed under the MIT License.
+ */
+
+var isExtglob$1 = function isExtglob(str) {
+  if (typeof str !== 'string' || str === '') {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  var match;
+  while ((match = /(\\).|([@?!+*]\(.*\))/g.exec(str))) {
+    if (match[2]) return true;
+    str = str.slice(match.index + match[0].length);
+  }
+
+  return false;
+};
+
+/*!
+ * is-glob <https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-glob>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2017, Jon Schlinkert.
+ * Released under the MIT License.
+ */
+
+var isExtglob = isExtglob$1;
+var chars = { '{': '}', '(': ')', '[': ']'};
+var strictRegex = /\\(.)|(^!|\*|[\].+)]\?|\[[^\\\]]+\]|\{[^\\}]+\}|\(\?[:!=][^\\)]+\)|\([^|]+\|[^\\)]+\))/;
+var relaxedRegex = /\\(.)|(^!|[*?{}()[\]]|\(\?)/;
+
+var isGlob$2 = function isGlob(str, options) {
+  if (typeof str !== 'string' || str === '') {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (isExtglob(str)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  var regex = strictRegex;
+  var match;
+
+  // optionally relax regex
+  if (options && options.strict === false) {
+    regex = relaxedRegex;
+  }
+
+  while ((match = regex.exec(str))) {
+    if (match[2]) return true;
+    var idx = match.index + match[0].length;
+
+    // if an open bracket/brace/paren is escaped,
+    // set the index to the next closing character
+    var open = match[1];
+    var close = open ? chars[open] : null;
+    if (open && close) {
+      var n = str.indexOf(close, idx);
+      if (n !== -1) {
+        idx = n + 1;
+      }
+    }
+
+    str = str.slice(idx);
+  }
+  return false;
+};
+
+var isGlob$1 = isGlob$2;
+var pathPosixDirname = path$1.posix.dirname;
+var isWin32 = require$$2$1.platform() === 'win32';
+
+var slash = '/';
+var backslash = /\\/g;
+var enclosure = /[\{\[].*[\}\]]$/;
+var globby = /(^|[^\\])([\{\[]|\([^\)]+$)/;
+var escaped = /\\([\!\*\?\|\[\]\(\)\{\}])/g;
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @param {Object} opts
+ * @param {boolean} [opts.flipBackslashes=true]
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+var globParent$1 = function globParent(str, opts) {
+  var options = Object.assign({ flipBackslashes: true }, opts);
+
+  // flip windows path separators
+  if (options.flipBackslashes && isWin32 && str.indexOf(slash) < 0) {
+    str = str.replace(backslash, slash);
+  }
+
+  // special case for strings ending in enclosure containing path separator
+  if (enclosure.test(str)) {
+    str += slash;
+  }
+
+  // preserves full path in case of trailing path separator
+  str += 'a';
+
+  // remove path parts that are globby
+  do {
+    str = pathPosixDirname(str);
+  } while (isGlob$1(str) || globby.test(str));
+
+  // remove escape chars and return result
+  return str.replace(escaped, '$1');
+};
+
+var utils$3 = {};
+
+(function (exports) {
+
+exports.isInteger = num => {
+  if (typeof num === 'number') {
+    return Number.isInteger(num);
+  }
+  if (typeof num === 'string' && num.trim() !== '') {
+    return Number.isInteger(Number(num));
+  }
+  return false;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Find a node of the given type
+ */
+
+exports.find = (node, type) => node.nodes.find(node => node.type === type);
+
+/**
+ * Find a node of the given type
+ */
+
+exports.exceedsLimit = (min, max, step = 1, limit) => {
+  if (limit === false) return false;
+  if (!exports.isInteger(min) || !exports.isInteger(max)) return false;
+  return ((Number(max) - Number(min)) / Number(step)) >= limit;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Escape the given node with '\\' before node.value
+ */
+
+exports.escapeNode = (block, n = 0, type) => {
+  let node = block.nodes[n];
+  if (!node) return;
+
+  if ((type && node.type === type) || node.type === 'open' || node.type === 'close') {
+    if (node.escaped !== true) {
+      node.value = '\\' + node.value;
+      node.escaped = true;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Returns true if the given brace node should be enclosed in literal braces
+ */
+
+exports.encloseBrace = node => {
+  if (node.type !== 'brace') return false;
+  if ((node.commas >> 0 + node.ranges >> 0) === 0) {
+    node.invalid = true;
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Returns true if a brace node is invalid.
+ */
+
+exports.isInvalidBrace = block => {
+  if (block.type !== 'brace') return false;
+  if (block.invalid === true || block.dollar) return true;
+  if ((block.commas >> 0 + block.ranges >> 0) === 0) {
+    block.invalid = true;
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (block.open !== true || block.close !== true) {
+    block.invalid = true;
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Returns true if a node is an open or close node
+ */
+
+exports.isOpenOrClose = node => {
+  if (node.type === 'open' || node.type === 'close') {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return node.open === true || node.close === true;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Reduce an array of text nodes.
+ */
+
+exports.reduce = nodes => nodes.reduce((acc, node) => {
+  if (node.type === 'text') acc.push(node.value);
+  if (node.type === 'range') node.type = 'text';
+  return acc;
+}, []);
+
+/**
+ * Flatten an array
+ */
+
+exports.flatten = (...args) => {
+  const result = [];
+  const flat = arr => {
+    for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+      let ele = arr[i];
+      Array.isArray(ele) ? flat(ele) : ele !== void 0 && result.push(ele);
+    }
+    return result;
+  };
+  flat(args);
+  return result;
+};
+}(utils$3));
+
+const utils$2 = utils$3;
+
+var stringify$4 = (ast, options = {}) => {
+  let stringify = (node, parent = {}) => {
+    let invalidBlock = options.escapeInvalid && utils$2.isInvalidBrace(parent);
+    let invalidNode = node.invalid === true && options.escapeInvalid === true;
+    let output = '';
+
+    if (node.value) {
+      if ((invalidBlock || invalidNode) && utils$2.isOpenOrClose(node)) {
+        return '\\' + node.value;
+      }
+      return node.value;
+    }
+
+    if (node.value) {
+      return node.value;
+    }
+
+    if (node.nodes) {
+      for (let child of node.nodes) {
+        output += stringify(child);
+      }
+    }
+    return output;
+  };
+
+  return stringify(ast);
+};
+
+/*!
+ * is-number <https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-number>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-present, Jon Schlinkert.
+ * Released under the MIT License.
+ */
+
+var isNumber$2 = function(num) {
+  if (typeof num === 'number') {
+    return num - num === 0;
+  }
+  if (typeof num === 'string' && num.trim() !== '') {
+    return Number.isFinite ? Number.isFinite(+num) : isFinite(+num);
+  }
+  return false;
+};
+
+/*!
+ * to-regex-range <https://github.com/micromatch/to-regex-range>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-present, Jon Schlinkert.
+ * Released under the MIT License.
+ */
+
+const isNumber$1 = isNumber$2;
+
+const toRegexRange$1 = (min, max, options) => {
+  if (isNumber$1(min) === false) {
+    throw new TypeError('toRegexRange: expected the first argument to be a number');
+  }
+
+  if (max === void 0 || min === max) {
+    return String(min);
+  }
+
+  if (isNumber$1(max) === false) {
+    throw new TypeError('toRegexRange: expected the second argument to be a number.');
+  }
+
+  let opts = { relaxZeros: true, ...options };
+  if (typeof opts.strictZeros === 'boolean') {
+    opts.relaxZeros = opts.strictZeros === false;
+  }
+
+  let relax = String(opts.relaxZeros);
+  let shorthand = String(opts.shorthand);
+  let capture = String(opts.capture);
+  let wrap = String(opts.wrap);
+  let cacheKey = min + ':' + max + '=' + relax + shorthand + capture + wrap;
+
+  if (toRegexRange$1.cache.hasOwnProperty(cacheKey)) {
+    return toRegexRange$1.cache[cacheKey].result;
+  }
+
+  let a = Math.min(min, max);
+  let b = Math.max(min, max);
+
+  if (Math.abs(a - b) === 1) {
+    let result = min + '|' + max;
+    if (opts.capture) {
+      return `(${result})`;
+    }
+    if (opts.wrap === false) {
+      return result;
+    }
+    return `(?:${result})`;
+  }
+
+  let isPadded = hasPadding(min) || hasPadding(max);
+  let state = { min, max, a, b };
+  let positives = [];
+  let negatives = [];
+
+  if (isPadded) {
+    state.isPadded = isPadded;
+    state.maxLen = String(state.max).length;
+  }
+
+  if (a < 0) {
+    let newMin = b < 0 ? Math.abs(b) : 1;
+    negatives = splitToPatterns(newMin, Math.abs(a), state, opts);
+    a = state.a = 0;
+  }
+
+  if (b >= 0) {
+    positives = splitToPatterns(a, b, state, opts);
+  }
+
+  state.negatives = negatives;
+  state.positives = positives;
+  state.result = collatePatterns(negatives, positives);
+
+  if (opts.capture === true) {
+    state.result = `(${state.result})`;
+  } else if (opts.wrap !== false && (positives.length + negatives.length) > 1) {
+    state.result = `(?:${state.result})`;
+  }
+
+  toRegexRange$1.cache[cacheKey] = state;
+  return state.result;
+};
+
+function collatePatterns(neg, pos, options) {
+  let onlyNegative = filterPatterns(neg, pos, '-', false) || [];
+  let onlyPositive = filterPatterns(pos, neg, '', false) || [];
+  let intersected = filterPatterns(neg, pos, '-?', true) || [];
+  let subpatterns = onlyNegative.concat(intersected).concat(onlyPositive);
+  return subpatterns.join('|');
+}
+
+function splitToRanges(min, max) {
+  let nines = 1;
+  let zeros = 1;
+
+  let stop = countNines(min, nines);
+  let stops = new Set([max]);
+
+  while (min <= stop && stop <= max) {
+    stops.add(stop);
+    nines += 1;
+    stop = countNines(min, nines);
+  }
+
+  stop = countZeros(max + 1, zeros) - 1;
+
+  while (min < stop && stop <= max) {
+    stops.add(stop);
+    zeros += 1;
+    stop = countZeros(max + 1, zeros) - 1;
+  }
+
+  stops = [...stops];
+  stops.sort(compare);
+  return stops;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert a range to a regex pattern
+ * @param {Number} `start`
+ * @param {Number} `stop`
+ * @return {String}
+ */
+
+function rangeToPattern(start, stop, options) {
+  if (start === stop) {
+    return { pattern: start, count: [], digits: 0 };
+  }
+
+  let zipped = zip(start, stop);
+  let digits = zipped.length;
+  let pattern = '';
+  let count = 0;
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < digits; i++) {
+    let [startDigit, stopDigit] = zipped[i];
+
+    if (startDigit === stopDigit) {
+      pattern += startDigit;
+
+    } else if (startDigit !== '0' || stopDigit !== '9') {
+      pattern += toCharacterClass(startDigit, stopDigit);
+
+    } else {
+      count++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (count) {
+    pattern += options.shorthand === true ? '\\d' : '[0-9]';
+  }
+
+  return { pattern, count: [count], digits };
+}
+
+function splitToPatterns(min, max, tok, options) {
+  let ranges = splitToRanges(min, max);
+  let tokens = [];
+  let start = min;
+  let prev;
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < ranges.length; i++) {
+    let max = ranges[i];
+    let obj = rangeToPattern(String(start), String(max), options);
+    let zeros = '';
+
+    if (!tok.isPadded && prev && prev.pattern === obj.pattern) {
+      if (prev.count.length > 1) {
+        prev.count.pop();
+      }
+
+      prev.count.push(obj.count[0]);
+      prev.string = prev.pattern + toQuantifier(prev.count);
+      start = max + 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (tok.isPadded) {
+      zeros = padZeros(max, tok, options);
+    }
+
+    obj.string = zeros + obj.pattern + toQuantifier(obj.count);
+    tokens.push(obj);
+    start = max + 1;
+    prev = obj;
+  }
+
+  return tokens;
+}
+
+function filterPatterns(arr, comparison, prefix, intersection, options) {
+  let result = [];
+
+  for (let ele of arr) {
+    let { string } = ele;
+
+    // only push if _both_ are negative...
+    if (!intersection && !contains(comparison, 'string', string)) {
+      result.push(prefix + string);
+    }
+
+    // or _both_ are positive
+    if (intersection && contains(comparison, 'string', string)) {
+      result.push(prefix + string);
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Zip strings
+ */
+
+function zip(a, b) {
+  let arr = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) arr.push([a[i], b[i]]);
+  return arr;
+}
+
+function compare(a, b) {
+  return a > b ? 1 : b > a ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+function contains(arr, key, val) {
+  return arr.some(ele => ele[key] === val);
+}
+
+function countNines(min, len) {
+  return Number(String(min).slice(0, -len) + '9'.repeat(len));
+}
+
+function countZeros(integer, zeros) {
+  return integer - (integer % Math.pow(10, zeros));
+}
+
+function toQuantifier(digits) {
+  let [start = 0, stop = ''] = digits;
+  if (stop || start > 1) {
+    return `{${start + (stop ? ',' + stop : '')}}`;
+  }
+  return '';
+}
+
+function toCharacterClass(a, b, options) {
+  return `[${a}${(b - a === 1) ? '' : '-'}${b}]`;
+}
+
+function hasPadding(str) {
+  return /^-?(0+)\d/.test(str);
+}
+
+function padZeros(value, tok, options) {
+  if (!tok.isPadded) {
+    return value;
+  }
+
+  let diff = Math.abs(tok.maxLen - String(value).length);
+  let relax = options.relaxZeros !== false;
+
+  switch (diff) {
+    case 0:
+      return '';
+    case 1:
+      return relax ? '0?' : '0';
+    case 2:
+      return relax ? '0{0,2}' : '00';
+    default: {
+      return relax ? `0{0,${diff}}` : `0{${diff}}`;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Cache
+ */
+
+toRegexRange$1.cache = {};
+toRegexRange$1.clearCache = () => (toRegexRange$1.cache = {});
+
+/**
+ * Expose `toRegexRange`
+ */
+
+var toRegexRange_1 = toRegexRange$1;
+
+/*!
+ * fill-range <https://github.com/jonschlinkert/fill-range>
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-present, Jon Schlinkert.
+ * Licensed under the MIT License.
+ */
+
+const util = require$$2;
+const toRegexRange = toRegexRange_1;
+
+const isObject = val => val !== null && typeof val === 'object' && !Array.isArray(val);
+
+const transform = toNumber => {
+  return value => toNumber === true ? Number(value) : String(value);
+};
+
+const isValidValue = value => {
+  return typeof value === 'number' || (typeof value === 'string' && value !== '');
+};
+
+const isNumber = num => Number.isInteger(+num);
+
+const zeros = input => {
+  let value = `${input}`;
+  let index = -1;
+  if (value[0] === '-') value = value.slice(1);
+  if (value === '0') return false;
+  while (value[++index] === '0');
+  return index > 0;
+};
+
+const stringify$3 = (start, end, options) => {
+  if (typeof start === 'string' || typeof end === 'string') {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return options.stringify === true;
+};
+
+const pad = (input, maxLength, toNumber) => {
+  if (maxLength > 0) {
+    let dash = input[0] === '-' ? '-' : '';
+    if (dash) input = input.slice(1);
+    input = (dash + input.padStart(dash ? maxLength - 1 : maxLength, '0'));
+  }
+  if (toNumber === false) {
+    return String(input);
+  }
+  return input;
+};
+
+const toMaxLen = (input, maxLength) => {
+  let negative = input[0] === '-' ? '-' : '';
+  if (negative) {
+    input = input.slice(1);
+    maxLength--;
+  }
+  while (input.length < maxLength) input = '0' + input;
+  return negative ? ('-' + input) : input;
+};
+
+const toSequence = (parts, options) => {
+  parts.negatives.sort((a, b) => a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0);
+  parts.positives.sort((a, b) => a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0);
+
+  let prefix = options.capture ? '' : '?:';
+  let positives = '';
+  let negatives = '';
+  let result;
+
+  if (parts.positives.length) {
+    positives = parts.positives.join('|');
+  }
+
+  if (parts.negatives.length) {
+    negatives = `-(${prefix}${parts.negatives.join('|')})`;
+  }
+
+  if (positives && negatives) {
+    result = `${positives}|${negatives}`;
+  } else {
+    result = positives || negatives;
+  }
+
+  if (options.wrap) {
+    return `(${prefix}${result})`;
+  }
+
+  return result;
+};
+
+const toRange = (a, b, isNumbers, options) => {
+  if (isNumbers) {
+    return toRegexRange(a, b, { wrap: false, ...options });
+  }
+
+  let start = String.fromCharCode(a);
+  if (a === b) return start;
+
+  let stop = String.fromCharCode(b);
+  return `[${start}-${stop}]`;
+};
+
+const toRegex = (start, end, options) => {
+  if (Array.isArray(start)) {
+    let wrap = options.wrap === true;
+    let prefix = options.capture ? '' : '?:';
+    return wrap ? `(${prefix}${start.join('|')})` : start.join('|');
+  }
+  return toRegexRange(start, end, options);
+};
+
+const rangeError = (...args) => {
+  return new RangeError('Invalid range arguments: ' + util.inspect(...args));
+};
+
+const invalidRange = (start, end, options) => {
+  if (options.strictRanges === true) throw rangeError([start, end]);
+  return [];
+};
+
+const invalidStep = (step, options) => {
+  if (options.strictRanges === true) {
+    throw new TypeError(`Expected step "${step}" to be a number`);
+  }
+  return [];
+};
+
+const fillNumbers = (start, end, step = 1, options = {}) => {
+  let a = Number(start);
+  let b = Number(end);
+
+  if (!Number.isInteger(a) || !Number.isInteger(b)) {
+    if (options.strictRanges === true) throw rangeError([start, end]);
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  // fix negative zero
+  if (a === 0) a = 0;
+  if (b === 0) b = 0;
+
+  let descending = a > b;
+  let startString = String(start);
+  let endString = String(end);
+  let stepString = String(step);
+  step = Math.max(Math.abs(step), 1);
+
+  let padded = zeros(startString) || zeros(endString) || zeros(stepString);
+  let maxLen = padded ? Math.max(startString.length, endString.length, stepString.length) : 0;
+  let toNumber = padded === false && stringify$3(start, end, options) === false;
+  let format = options.transform || transform(toNumber);
+
+  if (options.toRegex && step === 1) {
+    return toRange(toMaxLen(start, maxLen), toMaxLen(end, maxLen), true, options);
+  }
+
+  let parts = { negatives: [], positives: [] };
+  let push = num => parts[num < 0 ? 'negatives' : 'positives'].push(Math.abs(num));
+  let range = [];
+  let index = 0;
+
+  while (descending ? a >= b : a <= b) {
+    if (options.toRegex === true && step > 1) {
+      push(a);
+    } else {
+      range.push(pad(format(a, index), maxLen, toNumber));
+    }
+    a = descending ? a - step : a + step;
+    index++;
+  }
+
+  if (options.toRegex === true) {
+    return step > 1
+      ? toSequence(parts, options)
+      : toRegex(range, null, { wrap: false, ...options });
+  }
+
+  return range;
+};
+
+const fillLetters = (start, end, step = 1, options = {}) => {
+  if ((!isNumber(start) && start.length > 1) || (!isNumber(end) && end.length > 1)) {
+    return invalidRange(start, end, options);
+  }
+
+
+  let format = options.transform || (val => String.fromCharCode(val));
+  let a = `${start}`.charCodeAt(0);
+  let b = `${end}`.charCodeAt(0);
+
+  let descending = a > b;
+  let min = Math.min(a, b);
+  let max = Math.max(a, b);
+
+  if (options.toRegex && step === 1) {
+    return toRange(min, max, false, options);
+  }
+
+  let range = [];
+  let index = 0;
+
+  while (descending ? a >= b : a <= b) {
+    range.push(format(a, index));
+    a = descending ? a - step : a + step;
+    index++;
+  }
+
+  if (options.toRegex === true) {
+    return toRegex(range, null, { wrap: false, options });
+  }
+
+  return range;
+};
+
+const fill$2 = (start, end, step, options = {}) => {
+  if (end == null && isValidValue(start)) {
+    return [start];
+  }
+
+  if (!isValidValue(start) || !isValidValue(end)) {
+    return invalidRange(start, end, options);
+  }
+
+  if (typeof step === 'function') {
+    return fill$2(start, end, 1, { transform: step });
+  }
+
+  if (isObject(step)) {
+    return fill$2(start, end, 0, step);
+  }
+
+  let opts = { ...options };
+  if (opts.capture === true) opts.wrap = true;
+  step = step || opts.step || 1;
+
+  if (!isNumber(step)) {
+    if (step != null && !isObject(step)) return invalidStep(step, opts);
+    return fill$2(start, end, 1, step);
+  }
+
+  if (isNumber(start) && isNumber(end)) {
+    return fillNumbers(start, end, step, opts);
+  }
+
+  return fillLetters(start, end, Math.max(Math.abs(step), 1), opts);
+};
+
+var fillRange = fill$2;
+
+const fill$1 = fillRange;
+const utils$1 = utils$3;
+
+const compile$1 = (ast, options = {}) => {
+  let walk = (node, parent = {}) => {
+    let invalidBlock = utils$1.isInvalidBrace(parent);
+    let invalidNode = node.invalid === true && options.escapeInvalid === true;
+    let invalid = invalidBlock === true || invalidNode === true;
+    let prefix = options.escapeInvalid === true ? '\\' : '';
+    let output = '';
+
+    if (node.isOpen === true) {
+      return prefix + node.value;
+    }
+    if (node.isClose === true) {
+      return prefix + node.value;
+    }
+
+    if (node.type === 'open') {
+      return invalid ? (prefix + node.value) : '(';
+    }
+
+    if (node.type === 'close') {
+      return invalid ? (prefix + node.value) : ')';
+    }
+
+    if (node.type === 'comma') {
+      return node.prev.type === 'comma' ? '' : (invalid ? node.value : '|');
+    }
+
+    if (node.value) {
+      return node.value;
+    }
+
+    if (node.nodes && node.ranges > 0) {
+      let args = utils$1.reduce(node.nodes);
+      let range = fill$1(...args, { ...options, wrap: false, toRegex: true });
+
+      if (range.length !== 0) {
+        return args.length > 1 && range.length > 1 ? `(${range})` : range;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (node.nodes) {
+      for (let child of node.nodes) {
+        output += walk(child, node);
+      }
+    }
+    return output;
+  };
+
+  return walk(ast);
+};
+
+var compile_1 = compile$1;
+
+const fill = fillRange;
+const stringify$2 = stringify$4;
+const utils = utils$3;
+
+const append = (queue = '', stash = '', enclose = false) => {
+  let result = [];
+
+  queue = [].concat(queue);
+  stash = [].concat(stash);
+
+  if (!stash.length) return queue;
+  if (!queue.length) {
+    return enclose ? utils.flatten(stash).map(ele => `{${ele}}`) : stash;
+  }
+
+  for (let item of queue) {
+    if (Array.isArray(item)) {
+      for (let value of item) {
+        result.push(append(value, stash, enclose));
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (let ele of stash) {
+        if (enclose === true && typeof ele === 'string') ele = `{${ele}}`;
+        result.push(Array.isArray(ele) ? append(item, ele, enclose) : (item + ele));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return utils.flatten(result);
+};
+
+const expand$1 = (ast, options = {}) => {
+  let rangeLimit = options.rangeLimit === void 0 ? 1000 : options.rangeLimit;
+
+  let walk = (node, parent = {}) => {
+    node.queue = [];
+
+    let p = parent;
+    let q = parent.queue;
+
+    while (p.type !== 'brace' && p.type !== 'root' && p.parent) {
+      p = p.parent;
+      q = p.queue;
+    }
+
+    if (node.invalid || node.dollar) {
+      q.push(append(q.pop(), stringify$2(node, options)));
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (node.type === 'brace' && node.invalid !== true && node.nodes.length === 2) {
+      q.push(append(q.pop(), ['{}']));
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (node.nodes && node.ranges > 0) {
+      let args = utils.reduce(node.nodes);
+
+      if (utils.exceedsLimit(...args, options.step, rangeLimit)) {
+        throw new RangeError('expanded array length exceeds range limit. Use options.rangeLimit to increase or disable the limit.');
+      }
+
+      let range = fill(...args, options);
+      if (range.length === 0) {
+        range = stringify$2(node, options);
+      }
+
+      q.push(append(q.pop(), range));
+      node.nodes = [];
+      return;
+    }
+
+    let enclose = utils.encloseBrace(node);
+    let queue = node.queue;
+    let block = node;
+
+    while (block.type !== 'brace' && block.type !== 'root' && block.parent) {
+      block = block.parent;
+      queue = block.queue;
+    }
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < node.nodes.length; i++) {
+      let child = node.nodes[i];
+
+      if (child.type === 'comma' && node.type === 'brace') {
+        if (i === 1) queue.push('');
+        queue.push('');
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (child.type === 'close') {
+        q.push(append(q.pop(), queue, enclose));
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (child.value && child.type !== 'open') {
+        queue.push(append(queue.pop(), child.value));
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (child.nodes) {
+        walk(child, node);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return queue;
+  };
+
+  return utils.flatten(walk(ast));
+};
+
+var expand_1 = expand$1;
+
+var constants$1 = {
+  MAX_LENGTH: 1024 * 64,
+
+  // Digits
+  CHAR_0: '0', /* 0 */
+  CHAR_9: '9', /* 9 */
+
+  // Alphabet chars.
+  CHAR_UPPERCASE_A: 'A', /* A */
+  CHAR_LOWERCASE_A: 'a', /* a */
+  CHAR_UPPERCASE_Z: 'Z', /* Z */
+  CHAR_LOWERCASE_Z: 'z', /* z */
+
+  CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESES: '(', /* ( */
+  CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESES: ')', /* ) */
+
+  CHAR_ASTERISK: '*', /* * */
+
+  // Non-alphabetic chars.
+  CHAR_AMPERSAND: '&', /* & */
+  CHAR_AT: '@', /* @ */
+  CHAR_BACKSLASH: '\\', /* \ */
+  CHAR_BACKTICK: '`', /* ` */
+  CHAR_CARRIAGE_RETURN: '\r', /* \r */
+  CHAR_CIRCUMFLEX_ACCENT: '^', /* ^ */
+  CHAR_COLON: ':', /* : */
+  CHAR_COMMA: ',', /* , */
+  CHAR_DOLLAR: '$', /* . */
+  CHAR_DOT: '.', /* . */
+  CHAR_DOUBLE_QUOTE: '"', /* " */
+  CHAR_EQUAL: '=', /* = */
+  CHAR_EXCLAMATION_MARK: '!', /* ! */
+  CHAR_FORM_FEED: '\f', /* \f */
+  CHAR_FORWARD_SLASH: '/', /* / */
+  CHAR_HASH: '#', /* # */
+  CHAR_HYPHEN_MINUS: '-', /* - */
+  CHAR_LEFT_ANGLE_BRACKET: '<', /* < */
+  CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACE: '{', /* { */
+  CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET: '[', /* [ */
+  CHAR_LINE_FEED: '\n', /* \n */
+  CHAR_NO_BREAK_SPACE: '\u00A0', /* \u00A0 */
+  CHAR_PERCENT: '%', /* % */
+  CHAR_PLUS: '+', /* + */
+  CHAR_QUESTION_MARK: '?', /* ? */
+  CHAR_RIGHT_ANGLE_BRACKET: '>', /* > */
+  CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACE: '}', /* } */
+  CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET: ']', /* ] */
+  CHAR_SEMICOLON: ';', /* ; */
+  CHAR_SINGLE_QUOTE: '\'', /* ' */
+  CHAR_SPACE: ' ', /*   */
+  CHAR_TAB: '\t', /* \t */
+  CHAR_UNDERSCORE: '_', /* _ */
+  CHAR_VERTICAL_LINE: '|', /* | */
+  CHAR_ZERO_WIDTH_NOBREAK_SPACE: '\uFEFF' /* \uFEFF */
+};
+
+const stringify$1 = stringify$4;
+
+/**
+ * Constants
+ */
+
+const {
+  MAX_LENGTH,
+  CHAR_BACKSLASH, /* \ */
+  CHAR_BACKTICK, /* ` */
+  CHAR_COMMA, /* , */
+  CHAR_DOT, /* . */
+  CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESES, /* ( */
+  CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESES, /* ) */
+  CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACE, /* { */
+  CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACE, /* } */
+  CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET, /* [ */
+  CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET, /* ] */
+  CHAR_DOUBLE_QUOTE, /* " */
+  CHAR_SINGLE_QUOTE, /* ' */
+  CHAR_NO_BREAK_SPACE,
+  CHAR_ZERO_WIDTH_NOBREAK_SPACE
+} = constants$1;
+
+/**
+ * parse
+ */
+
+const parse$1 = (input, options = {}) => {
+  if (typeof input !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('Expected a string');
+  }
+
+  let opts = options || {};
+  let max = typeof opts.maxLength === 'number' ? Math.min(MAX_LENGTH, opts.maxLength) : MAX_LENGTH;
+  if (input.length > max) {
+    throw new SyntaxError(`Input length (${input.length}), exceeds max characters (${max})`);
+  }
+
+  let ast = { type: 'root', input, nodes: [] };
+  let stack = [ast];
+  let block = ast;
+  let prev = ast;
+  let brackets = 0;
+  let length = input.length;
+  let index = 0;
+  let depth = 0;
+  let value;
+
+  /**
+   * Helpers
+   */
+
+  const advance = () => input[index++];
+  const push = node => {
+    if (node.type === 'text' && prev.type === 'dot') {
+      prev.type = 'text';
+    }
+
+    if (prev && prev.type === 'text' && node.type === 'text') {
+      prev.value += node.value;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    block.nodes.push(node);
+    node.parent = block;
+    node.prev = prev;
+    prev = node;
+    return node;
+  };
+
+  push({ type: 'bos' });
+
+  while (index < length) {
+    block = stack[stack.length - 1];
+    value = advance();
+
+    /**
+     * Invalid chars
+     */
+
+    if (value === CHAR_ZERO_WIDTH_NOBREAK_SPACE || value === CHAR_NO_BREAK_SPACE) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Escaped chars
+     */
+
+    if (value === CHAR_BACKSLASH) {
+      push({ type: 'text', value: (options.keepEscaping ? value : '') + advance() });
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Right square bracket (literal): ']'
+     */
+
+    if (value === CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET) {
+      push({ type: 'text', value: '\\' + value });
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Left square bracket: '['
+     */
+
+    if (value === CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET) {
+      brackets++;
+      let next;
+
+      while (index < length && (next = advance())) {
+        value += next;
+
+        if (next === CHAR_LEFT_SQUARE_BRACKET) {
+          brackets++;
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        if (next === CHAR_BACKSLASH) {
+          value += advance();
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        if (next === CHAR_RIGHT_SQUARE_BRACKET) {
+          brackets--;
+
+          if (brackets === 0) {
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      push({ type: 'text', value });
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parentheses
+     */
+
+    if (value === CHAR_LEFT_PARENTHESES) {
+      block = push({ type: 'paren', nodes: [] });
+      stack.push(block);
+      push({ type: 'text', value });
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (value === CHAR_RIGHT_PARENTHESES) {
+      if (block.type !== 'paren') {
+        push({ type: 'text', value });
+        continue;
+      }
+      block = stack.pop();
+      push({ type: 'text', value });
+      block = stack[stack.length - 1];
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Quotes: '|"|`
+     */
+
+    if (value === CHAR_DOUBLE_QUOTE || value === CHAR_SINGLE_QUOTE || value === CHAR_BACKTICK) {
+      let open = value;
+      let next;
+
+      if (options.keepQuotes !== true) {
+        value = '';
+      }
+
+      while (index < length && (next = advance())) {
+        if (next === CHAR_BACKSLASH) {
+          value += next + advance();
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        if (next === open) {
+          if (options.keepQuotes === true) value += next;
+          break;
+        }
+
+        value += next;
+      }
+
+      push({ type: 'text', value });
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Left curly brace: '{'
+     */
+
+    if (value === CHAR_LEFT_CURLY_BRACE) {
+      depth++;
+
+      let dollar = prev.value && prev.value.slice(-1) === '$' || block.dollar === true;
+      let brace = {
+        type: 'brace',
+        open: true,
+        close: false,
+        dollar,
+        depth,
+        commas: 0,
+        ranges: 0,
+        nodes: []
+      };
+
+      block = push(brace);
+      stack.push(block);
+      push({ type: 'open', value });
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Right curly brace: '}'
+     */
+
+    if (value === CHAR_RIGHT_CURLY_BRACE) {
+      if (block.type !== 'brace') {
+        push({ type: 'text', value });
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      let type = 'close';
+      block = stack.pop();
+      block.close = true;
+
+      push({ type, value });
+      depth--;
+
+      block = stack[stack.length - 1];
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Comma: ','
+     */
+
+    if (value === CHAR_COMMA && depth > 0) {
+      if (block.ranges > 0) {
+        block.ranges = 0;
+        let open = block.nodes.shift();
+        block.nodes = [open, { type: 'text', value: stringify$1(block) }];
+      }
+
+      push({ type: 'comma', value });
+      block.commas++;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dot: '.'
+     */
+
+    if (value === CHAR_DOT && depth > 0 && block.commas === 0) {
+      let siblings = block.nodes;
+
+      if (depth === 0 || siblings.length === 0) {
+        push({ type: 'text', value });
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (prev.type === 'dot') {
+        block.range = [];
+        prev.value += value;
+        prev.type = 'range';
+
+        if (block.nodes.length !== 3 && block.nodes.length !== 5) {
+          block.invalid = true;
+          block.ranges = 0;
+          prev.type = 'text';
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        block.ranges++;
+        block.args = [];
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (prev.type === 'range') {
+        siblings.pop();
+
+        let before = siblings[siblings.length - 1];
+        before.value += prev.value + value;
+        prev = before;
+        block.ranges--;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      push({ type: 'dot', value });
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Text
+     */
+
+    push({ type: 'text', value });
+  }
+
+  // Mark imbalanced braces and brackets as invalid
+  do {
+    block = stack.pop();
+
+    if (block.type !== 'root') {
+      block.nodes.forEach(node => {
+        if (!node.nodes) {
+          if (node.type === 'open') node.isOpen = true;
+          if (node.type === 'close') node.isClose = true;
+          if (!node.nodes) node.type = 'text';
+          node.invalid = true;
+        }
+      });
+
+      // get the location of the block on parent.nodes (block's siblings)
+      let parent = stack[stack.length - 1];
+      let index = parent.nodes.indexOf(block);
+      // replace the (invalid) block with it's nodes
+      parent.nodes.splice(index, 1, ...block.nodes);
+    }
+  } while (stack.length > 0);
+
+  push({ type: 'eos' });
+  return ast;
+};
+
+var parse_1 = parse$1;
+
+const stringify = stringify$4;
+const compile = compile_1;
+const expand = expand_1;
+const parse = parse_1;
+
+/**
+ * Expand the given pattern or create a regex-compatible string.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * const braces = require('braces');
+ * console.log(braces('{a,b,c}', { compile: true })); //=> ['(a|b|c)']
+ * console.log(braces('{a,b,c}')); //=> ['a', 'b', 'c']
+ * ```
+ * @param {String} `str`
+ * @param {Object} `options`
+ * @return {String}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+const braces$1 = (input, options = {}) => {
+  let output = [];
+
+  if (Array.isArray(input)) {
+    for (let pattern of input) {
+      let result = braces$1.create(pattern, options);
+      if (Array.isArray(result)) {
+        output.push(...result);
+      } else {
+        output.push(result);
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    output = [].concat(braces$1.create(input, options));
+  }
+
+  if (options && options.expand === true && options.nodupes === true) {
+    output = [...new Set(output)];
+  }
+  return output;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parse the given `str` with the given `options`.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * // braces.parse(pattern, [, options]);
+ * const ast = braces.parse('a/{b,c}/d');
+ * console.log(ast);
+ * ```
+ * @param {String} pattern Brace pattern to parse
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @return {Object} Returns an AST
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+braces$1.parse = (input, options = {}) => parse(input, options);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a braces string from an AST, or an AST node.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * const braces = require('braces');
+ * let ast = braces.parse('foo/{a,b}/bar');
+ * console.log(stringify(ast.nodes[2])); //=> '{a,b}'
+ * ```
+ * @param {String} `input` Brace pattern or AST.
+ * @param {Object} `options`
+ * @return {Array} Returns an array of expanded values.
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+braces$1.stringify = (input, options = {}) => {
+  if (typeof input === 'string') {
+    return stringify(braces$1.parse(input, options), options);
+  }
+  return stringify(input, options);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Compiles a brace pattern into a regex-compatible, optimized string.
+ * This method is called by the main [braces](#braces) function by default.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * const braces = require('braces');
+ * console.log(braces.compile('a/{b,c}/d'));
+ * //=> ['a/(b|c)/d']
+ * ```
+ * @param {String} `input` Brace pattern or AST.
+ * @param {Object} `options`
+ * @return {Array} Returns an array of expanded values.
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+braces$1.compile = (input, options = {}) => {
+  if (typeof input === 'string') {
+    input = braces$1.parse(input, options);
+  }
+  return compile(input, options);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Expands a brace pattern into an array. This method is called by the
+ * main [braces](#braces) function when `options.expand` is true. Before
+ * using this method it's recommended that you read the [performance notes](#performance))
+ * and advantages of using [.compile](#compile) instead.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * const braces = require('braces');
+ * console.log(braces.expand('a/{b,c}/d'));
+ * //=> ['a/b/d', 'a/c/d'];
+ * ```
+ * @param {String} `pattern` Brace pattern
+ * @param {Object} `options`
+ * @return {Array} Returns an array of expanded values.
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+braces$1.expand = (input, options = {}) => {
+  if (typeof input === 'string') {
+    input = braces$1.parse(input, options);
+  }
+
+  let result = expand(input, options);
+
+  // filter out empty strings if specified
+  if (options.noempty === true) {
+    result = result.filter(Boolean);
+  }
+
+  // filter out duplicates if specified
+  if (options.nodupes === true) {
+    result = [...new Set(result)];
+  }
+
+  return result;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Processes a brace pattern and returns either an expanded array
+ * (if `options.expand` is true), a highly optimized regex-compatible string.
+ * This method is called by the main [braces](#braces) function.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * const braces = require('braces');
+ * console.log(braces.create('user-{200..300}/project-{a,b,c}-{1..10}'))
+ * //=> 'user-(20[0-9]|2[1-9][0-9]|300)/project-(a|b|c)-([1-9]|10)'
+ * ```
+ * @param {String} `pattern` Brace pattern
+ * @param {Object} `options`
+ * @return {Array} Returns an array of expanded values.
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+braces$1.create = (input, options = {}) => {
+  if (input === '' || input.length < 3) {
+    return [input];
+  }
+
+ return options.expand !== true
+    ? braces$1.compile(input, options)
+    : braces$1.expand(input, options);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Expose "braces"
+ */
+
+var braces_1 = braces$1;
+
+var require$$0 = [
+	"3dm",
+	"3ds",
+	"3g2",
+	"3gp",
+	"7z",
+	"a",
+	"aac",
+	"adp",
+	"ai",
+	"aif",
+	"aiff",
+	"alz",
+	"ape",
+	"apk",
+	"appimage",
+	"ar",
+	"arj",
+	"asf",
+	"au",
+	"avi",
+	"bak",
+	"baml",
+	"bh",
+	"bin",
+	"bk",
+	"bmp",
+	"btif",
+	"bz2",
+	"bzip2",
+	"cab",
+	"caf",
+	"cgm",
+	"class",
+	"cmx",
+	"cpio",
+	"cr2",
+	"cur",
+	"dat",
+	"dcm",
+	"deb",
+	"dex",
+	"djvu",
+	"dll",
+	"dmg",
+	"dng",
+	"doc",
+	"docm",
+	"docx",
+	"dot",
+	"dotm",
+	"dra",
+	"DS_Store",
+	"dsk",
+	"dts",
+	"dtshd",
+	"dvb",
+	"dwg",
+	"dxf",
+	"ecelp4800",
+	"ecelp7470",
+	"ecelp9600",
+	"egg",
+	"eol",
+	"eot",
+	"epub",
+	"exe",
+	"f4v",
+	"fbs",
+	"fh",
+	"fla",
+	"flac",
+	"flatpak",
+	"fli",
+	"flv",
+	"fpx",
+	"fst",
+	"fvt",
+	"g3",
+	"gh",
+	"gif",
+	"graffle",
+	"gz",
+	"gzip",
+	"h261",
+	"h263",
+	"h264",
+	"icns",
+	"ico",
+	"ief",
+	"img",
+	"ipa",
+	"iso",
+	"jar",
+	"jpeg",
+	"jpg",
+	"jpgv",
+	"jpm",
+	"jxr",
+	"key",
+	"ktx",
+	"lha",
+	"lib",
+	"lvp",
+	"lz",
+	"lzh",
+	"lzma",
+	"lzo",
+	"m3u",
+	"m4a",
+	"m4v",
+	"mar",
+	"mdi",
+	"mht",
+	"mid",
+	"midi",
+	"mj2",
+	"mka",
+	"mkv",
+	"mmr",
+	"mng",
+	"mobi",
+	"mov",
+	"movie",
+	"mp3",
+	"mp4",
+	"mp4a",
+	"mpeg",
+	"mpg",
+	"mpga",
+	"mxu",
+	"nef",
+	"npx",
+	"numbers",
+	"nupkg",
+	"o",
+	"odp",
+	"ods",
+	"odt",
+	"oga",
+	"ogg",
+	"ogv",
+	"otf",
+	"ott",
+	"pages",
+	"pbm",
+	"pcx",
+	"pdb",
+	"pdf",
+	"pea",
+	"pgm",
+	"pic",
+	"png",
+	"pnm",
+	"pot",
+	"potm",
+	"potx",
+	"ppa",
+	"ppam",
+	"ppm",
+	"pps",
+	"ppsm",
+	"ppsx",
+	"ppt",
+	"pptm",
+	"pptx",
+	"psd",
+	"pya",
+	"pyc",
+	"pyo",
+	"pyv",
+	"qt",
+	"rar",
+	"ras",
+	"raw",
+	"resources",
+	"rgb",
+	"rip",
+	"rlc",
+	"rmf",
+	"rmvb",
+	"rpm",
+	"rtf",
+	"rz",
+	"s3m",
+	"s7z",
+	"scpt",
+	"sgi",
+	"shar",
+	"snap",
+	"sil",
+	"sketch",
+	"slk",
+	"smv",
+	"snk",
+	"so",
+	"stl",
+	"suo",
+	"sub",
+	"swf",
+	"tar",
+	"tbz",
+	"tbz2",
+	"tga",
+	"tgz",
+	"thmx",
+	"tif",
+	"tiff",
+	"tlz",
+	"ttc",
+	"ttf",
+	"txz",
+	"udf",
+	"uvh",
+	"uvi",
+	"uvm",
+	"uvp",
+	"uvs",
+	"uvu",
+	"viv",
+	"vob",
+	"war",
+	"wav",
+	"wax",
+	"wbmp",
+	"wdp",
+	"weba",
+	"webm",
+	"webp",
+	"whl",
+	"wim",
+	"wm",
+	"wma",
+	"wmv",
+	"wmx",
+	"woff",
+	"woff2",
+	"wrm",
+	"wvx",
+	"xbm",
+	"xif",
+	"xla",
+	"xlam",
+	"xls",
+	"xlsb",
+	"xlsm",
+	"xlsx",
+	"xlt",
+	"xltm",
+	"xltx",
+	"xm",
+	"xmind",
+	"xpi",
+	"xpm",
+	"xwd",
+	"xz",
+	"z",
+	"zip",
+	"zipx"
+];
+
+var binaryExtensions$1 = require$$0;
+
+const path = path$1;
+const binaryExtensions = binaryExtensions$1;
+
+const extensions = new Set(binaryExtensions);
+
+var isBinaryPath$1 = filePath => extensions.has(path.extname(filePath).slice(1).toLowerCase());
+
+var constants = {};
+
+(function (exports) {
+
+const {sep} = path$1;
+const {platform} = process;
+const os = require$$2$1;
+
+exports.EV_ALL = 'all';
+exports.EV_READY = 'ready';
+exports.EV_ADD = 'add';
+exports.EV_CHANGE = 'change';
+exports.EV_ADD_DIR = 'addDir';
+exports.EV_UNLINK = 'unlink';
+exports.EV_UNLINK_DIR = 'unlinkDir';
+exports.EV_RAW = 'raw';
+exports.EV_ERROR = 'error';
+
+exports.STR_DATA = 'data';
+exports.STR_END = 'end';
+exports.STR_CLOSE = 'close';
+
+exports.FSEVENT_CREATED = 'created';
+exports.FSEVENT_MODIFIED = 'modified';
+exports.FSEVENT_DELETED = 'deleted';
+exports.FSEVENT_MOVED = 'moved';
+exports.FSEVENT_CLONED = 'cloned';
+exports.FSEVENT_UNKNOWN = 'unknown';
+exports.FSEVENT_TYPE_FILE = 'file';
+exports.FSEVENT_TYPE_DIRECTORY = 'directory';
+exports.FSEVENT_TYPE_SYMLINK = 'symlink';
+
+exports.KEY_LISTENERS = 'listeners';
+exports.KEY_ERR = 'errHandlers';
+exports.KEY_RAW = 'rawEmitters';
+exports.HANDLER_KEYS = [exports.KEY_LISTENERS, exports.KEY_ERR, exports.KEY_RAW];
+
+exports.DOT_SLASH = `.${sep}`;
+
+exports.BACK_SLASH_RE = /\\/g;
+exports.DOUBLE_SLASH_RE = /\/\//;
+exports.SLASH_OR_BACK_SLASH_RE = /[/\\]/;
+exports.DOT_RE = /\..*\.(sw[px])$|~$|\.subl.*\.tmp/;
+exports.REPLACER_RE = /^\.[/\\]/;
+
+exports.SLASH = '/';
+exports.SLASH_SLASH = '//';
+exports.BRACE_START = '{';
+exports.BANG = '!';
+exports.ONE_DOT = '.';
+exports.TWO_DOTS = '..';
+exports.STAR = '*';
+exports.GLOBSTAR = '**';
+exports.ROOT_GLOBSTAR = '/**/*';
+exports.SLASH_GLOBSTAR = '/**';
+exports.DIR_SUFFIX = 'Dir';
+exports.ANYMATCH_OPTS = {dot: true};
+exports.STRING_TYPE = 'string';
+exports.FUNCTION_TYPE = 'function';
+exports.EMPTY_STR = '';
+exports.EMPTY_FN = () => {};
+exports.IDENTITY_FN = val => val;
+
+exports.isWindows = platform === 'win32';
+exports.isMacos = platform === 'darwin';
+exports.isLinux = platform === 'linux';
+exports.isIBMi = os.type() === 'OS400';
+}(constants));
+
+const fs$2 = fs$4;
+const sysPath$2 = path$1;
+const { promisify: promisify$2 } = require$$2;
+const isBinaryPath = isBinaryPath$1;
+const {
+  isWindows: isWindows$1,
+  isLinux,
+  EMPTY_FN: EMPTY_FN$2,
+  EMPTY_STR: EMPTY_STR$1,
+  KEY_LISTENERS,
+  KEY_ERR,
+  KEY_RAW,
+  HANDLER_KEYS,
+  EV_CHANGE: EV_CHANGE$2,
+  EV_ADD: EV_ADD$2,
+  EV_ADD_DIR: EV_ADD_DIR$2,
+  EV_ERROR: EV_ERROR$2,
+  STR_DATA: STR_DATA$1,
+  STR_END: STR_END$2,
+  BRACE_START: BRACE_START$1,
+  STAR
+} = constants;
+
+const THROTTLE_MODE_WATCH = 'watch';
+
+const open = promisify$2(fs$2.open);
+const stat$2 = promisify$2(fs$2.stat);
+const lstat$1 = promisify$2(fs$2.lstat);
+const close = promisify$2(fs$2.close);
+const fsrealpath = promisify$2(fs$2.realpath);
+
+const statMethods$1 = { lstat: lstat$1, stat: stat$2 };
+
+// TODO: emit errors properly. Example: EMFILE on Macos.
+const foreach = (val, fn) => {
+  if (val instanceof Set) {
+    val.forEach(fn);
+  } else {
+    fn(val);
+  }
+};
+
+const addAndConvert = (main, prop, item) => {
+  let container = main[prop];
+  if (!(container instanceof Set)) {
+    main[prop] = container = new Set([container]);
+  }
+  container.add(item);
+};
+
+const clearItem = cont => key => {
+  const set = cont[key];
+  if (set instanceof Set) {
+    set.clear();
+  } else {
+    delete cont[key];
+  }
+};
+
+const delFromSet = (main, prop, item) => {
+  const container = main[prop];
+  if (container instanceof Set) {
+    container.delete(item);
+  } else if (container === item) {
+    delete main[prop];
+  }
+};
+
+const isEmptySet = (val) => val instanceof Set ? val.size === 0 : !val;
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {String} Path
+ */
+
+// fs_watch helpers
+
+// object to hold per-process fs_watch instances
+// (may be shared across chokidar FSWatcher instances)
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {Object} FsWatchContainer
+ * @property {Set} listeners
+ * @property {Set} errHandlers
+ * @property {Set} rawEmitters
+ * @property {fs.FSWatcher=} watcher
+ * @property {Boolean=} watcherUnusable
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @type {Map<String,FsWatchContainer>}
+ */
+const FsWatchInstances = new Map();
+
+/**
+ * Instantiates the fs_watch interface
+ * @param {String} path to be watched
+ * @param {Object} options to be passed to fs_watch
+ * @param {Function} listener main event handler
+ * @param {Function} errHandler emits info about errors
+ * @param {Function} emitRaw emits raw event data
+ * @returns {fs.FSWatcher} new fsevents instance
+ */
+function createFsWatchInstance(path, options, listener, errHandler, emitRaw) {
+  const handleEvent = (rawEvent, evPath) => {
+    listener(path);
+    emitRaw(rawEvent, evPath, {watchedPath: path});
+
+    // emit based on events occurring for files from a directory's watcher in
+    // case the file's watcher misses it (and rely on throttling to de-dupe)
+    if (evPath && path !== evPath) {
+      fsWatchBroadcast(
+        sysPath$2.resolve(path, evPath), KEY_LISTENERS, sysPath$2.join(path, evPath)
+      );
+    }
+  };
+  try {
+    return fs$2.watch(path, options, handleEvent);
+  } catch (error) {
+    errHandler(error);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Helper for passing fs_watch event data to a collection of listeners
+ * @param {Path} fullPath absolute path bound to fs_watch instance
+ * @param {String} type listener type
+ * @param {*=} val1 arguments to be passed to listeners
+ * @param {*=} val2
+ * @param {*=} val3
+ */
+const fsWatchBroadcast = (fullPath, type, val1, val2, val3) => {
+  const cont = FsWatchInstances.get(fullPath);
+  if (!cont) return;
+  foreach(cont[type], (listener) => {
+    listener(val1, val2, val3);
+  });
+};
+
+/**
+ * Instantiates the fs_watch interface or binds listeners
+ * to an existing one covering the same file system entry
+ * @param {String} path
+ * @param {String} fullPath absolute path
+ * @param {Object} options to be passed to fs_watch
+ * @param {Object} handlers container for event listener functions
+ */
+const setFsWatchListener = (path, fullPath, options, handlers) => {
+  const {listener, errHandler, rawEmitter} = handlers;
+  let cont = FsWatchInstances.get(fullPath);
+
+  /** @type {fs.FSWatcher=} */
+  let watcher;
+  if (!options.persistent) {
+    watcher = createFsWatchInstance(
+      path, options, listener, errHandler, rawEmitter
+    );
+    return watcher.close.bind(watcher);
+  }
+  if (cont) {
+    addAndConvert(cont, KEY_LISTENERS, listener);
+    addAndConvert(cont, KEY_ERR, errHandler);
+    addAndConvert(cont, KEY_RAW, rawEmitter);
+  } else {
+    watcher = createFsWatchInstance(
+      path,
+      options,
+      fsWatchBroadcast.bind(null, fullPath, KEY_LISTENERS),
+      errHandler, // no need to use broadcast here
+      fsWatchBroadcast.bind(null, fullPath, KEY_RAW)
+    );
+    if (!watcher) return;
+    watcher.on(EV_ERROR$2, async (error) => {
+      const broadcastErr = fsWatchBroadcast.bind(null, fullPath, KEY_ERR);
+      cont.watcherUnusable = true; // documented since Node 10.4.1
+      // Workaround for https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/4337
+      if (isWindows$1 && error.code === 'EPERM') {
+        try {
+          const fd = await open(path, 'r');
+          await close(fd);
+          broadcastErr(error);
+        } catch (err) {}
+      } else {
+        broadcastErr(error);
+      }
+    });
+    cont = {
+      listeners: listener,
+      errHandlers: errHandler,
+      rawEmitters: rawEmitter,
+      watcher
+    };
+    FsWatchInstances.set(fullPath, cont);
+  }
+  // const index = cont.listeners.indexOf(listener);
+
+  // removes this instance's listeners and closes the underlying fs_watch
+  // instance if there are no more listeners left
+  return () => {
+    delFromSet(cont, KEY_LISTENERS, listener);
+    delFromSet(cont, KEY_ERR, errHandler);
+    delFromSet(cont, KEY_RAW, rawEmitter);
+    if (isEmptySet(cont.listeners)) {
+      // Check to protect against issue gh-730.
+      // if (cont.watcherUnusable) {
+      cont.watcher.close();
+      // }
+      FsWatchInstances.delete(fullPath);
+      HANDLER_KEYS.forEach(clearItem(cont));
+      cont.watcher = undefined;
+      Object.freeze(cont);
+    }
+  };
+};
+
+// fs_watchFile helpers
+
+// object to hold per-process fs_watchFile instances
+// (may be shared across chokidar FSWatcher instances)
+const FsWatchFileInstances = new Map();
+
+/**
+ * Instantiates the fs_watchFile interface or binds listeners
+ * to an existing one covering the same file system entry
+ * @param {String} path to be watched
+ * @param {String} fullPath absolute path
+ * @param {Object} options options to be passed to fs_watchFile
+ * @param {Object} handlers container for event listener functions
+ * @returns {Function} closer
+ */
+const setFsWatchFileListener = (path, fullPath, options, handlers) => {
+  const {listener, rawEmitter} = handlers;
+  let cont = FsWatchFileInstances.get(fullPath);
+
+  const copts = cont && cont.options;
+  if (copts && (copts.persistent < options.persistent || copts.interval > options.interval)) {
+    fs$2.unwatchFile(fullPath);
+    cont = undefined;
+  }
+
+  /* eslint-enable no-unused-vars, prefer-destructuring */
+
+  if (cont) {
+    addAndConvert(cont, KEY_LISTENERS, listener);
+    addAndConvert(cont, KEY_RAW, rawEmitter);
+  } else {
+    // TODO
+    // listeners.add(listener);
+    // rawEmitters.add(rawEmitter);
+    cont = {
+      listeners: listener,
+      rawEmitters: rawEmitter,
+      options,
+      watcher: fs$2.watchFile(fullPath, options, (curr, prev) => {
+        foreach(cont.rawEmitters, (rawEmitter) => {
+          rawEmitter(EV_CHANGE$2, fullPath, {curr, prev});
+        });
+        const currmtime = curr.mtimeMs;
+        if (curr.size !== prev.size || currmtime > prev.mtimeMs || currmtime === 0) {
+          foreach(cont.listeners, (listener) => listener(path, curr));
+        }
+      })
+    };
+    FsWatchFileInstances.set(fullPath, cont);
+  }
+  // const index = cont.listeners.indexOf(listener);
+
+  // Removes this instance's listeners and closes the underlying fs_watchFile
+  // instance if there are no more listeners left.
+  return () => {
+    delFromSet(cont, KEY_LISTENERS, listener);
+    delFromSet(cont, KEY_RAW, rawEmitter);
+    if (isEmptySet(cont.listeners)) {
+      FsWatchFileInstances.delete(fullPath);
+      fs$2.unwatchFile(fullPath);
+      cont.options = cont.watcher = undefined;
+      Object.freeze(cont);
+    }
+  };
+};
+
+/**
+ * @mixin
+ */
+class NodeFsHandler$1 {
+
+/**
+ * @param {import("../index").FSWatcher} fsW
+ */
+constructor(fsW) {
+  this.fsw = fsW;
+  this._boundHandleError = (error) => fsW._handleError(error);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Watch file for changes with fs_watchFile or fs_watch.
+ * @param {String} path to file or dir
+ * @param {Function} listener on fs change
+ * @returns {Function} closer for the watcher instance
+ */
+_watchWithNodeFs(path, listener) {
+  const opts = this.fsw.options;
+  const directory = sysPath$2.dirname(path);
+  const basename = sysPath$2.basename(path);
+  const parent = this.fsw._getWatchedDir(directory);
+  parent.add(basename);
+  const absolutePath = sysPath$2.resolve(path);
+  const options = {persistent: opts.persistent};
+  if (!listener) listener = EMPTY_FN$2;
+
+  let closer;
+  if (opts.usePolling) {
+    options.interval = opts.enableBinaryInterval && isBinaryPath(basename) ?
+      opts.binaryInterval : opts.interval;
+    closer = setFsWatchFileListener(path, absolutePath, options, {
+      listener,
+      rawEmitter: this.fsw._emitRaw
+    });
+  } else {
+    closer = setFsWatchListener(path, absolutePath, options, {
+      listener,
+      errHandler: this._boundHandleError,
+      rawEmitter: this.fsw._emitRaw
+    });
+  }
+  return closer;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Watch a file and emit add event if warranted.
+ * @param {Path} file Path
+ * @param {fs.Stats} stats result of fs_stat
+ * @param {Boolean} initialAdd was the file added at watch instantiation?
+ * @returns {Function} closer for the watcher instance
+ */
+_handleFile(file, stats, initialAdd) {
+  if (this.fsw.closed) {
+    return;
+  }
+  const dirname = sysPath$2.dirname(file);
+  const basename = sysPath$2.basename(file);
+  const parent = this.fsw._getWatchedDir(dirname);
+  // stats is always present
+  let prevStats = stats;
+
+  // if the file is already being watched, do nothing
+  if (parent.has(basename)) return;
+
+  const listener = async (path, newStats) => {
+    if (!this.fsw._throttle(THROTTLE_MODE_WATCH, file, 5)) return;
+    if (!newStats || newStats.mtimeMs === 0) {
+      try {
+        const newStats = await stat$2(file);
+        if (this.fsw.closed) return;
+        // Check that change event was not fired because of changed only accessTime.
+        const at = newStats.atimeMs;
+        const mt = newStats.mtimeMs;
+        if (!at || at <= mt || mt !== prevStats.mtimeMs) {
+          this.fsw._emit(EV_CHANGE$2, file, newStats);
+        }
+        if (isLinux && prevStats.ino !== newStats.ino) {
+          this.fsw._closeFile(path);
+          prevStats = newStats;
+          this.fsw._addPathCloser(path, this._watchWithNodeFs(file, listener));
+        } else {
+          prevStats = newStats;
+        }
+      } catch (error) {
+        // Fix issues where mtime is null but file is still present
+        this.fsw._remove(dirname, basename);
+      }
+      // add is about to be emitted if file not already tracked in parent
+    } else if (parent.has(basename)) {
+      // Check that change event was not fired because of changed only accessTime.
+      const at = newStats.atimeMs;
+      const mt = newStats.mtimeMs;
+      if (!at || at <= mt || mt !== prevStats.mtimeMs) {
+        this.fsw._emit(EV_CHANGE$2, file, newStats);
+      }
+      prevStats = newStats;
+    }
+  };
+  // kick off the watcher
+  const closer = this._watchWithNodeFs(file, listener);
+
+  // emit an add event if we're supposed to
+  if (!(initialAdd && this.fsw.options.ignoreInitial) && this.fsw._isntIgnored(file)) {
+    if (!this.fsw._throttle(EV_ADD$2, file, 0)) return;
+    this.fsw._emit(EV_ADD$2, file, stats);
+  }
+
+  return closer;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle symlinks encountered while reading a dir.
+ * @param {Object} entry returned by readdirp
+ * @param {String} directory path of dir being read
+ * @param {String} path of this item
+ * @param {String} item basename of this item
+ * @returns {Promise<Boolean>} true if no more processing is needed for this entry.
+ */
+async _handleSymlink(entry, directory, path, item) {
+  if (this.fsw.closed) {
+    return;
+  }
+  const full = entry.fullPath;
+  const dir = this.fsw._getWatchedDir(directory);
+
+  if (!this.fsw.options.followSymlinks) {
+    // watch symlink directly (don't follow) and detect changes
+    this.fsw._incrReadyCount();
+    const linkPath = await fsrealpath(path);
+    if (this.fsw.closed) return;
+    if (dir.has(item)) {
+      if (this.fsw._symlinkPaths.get(full) !== linkPath) {
+        this.fsw._symlinkPaths.set(full, linkPath);
+        this.fsw._emit(EV_CHANGE$2, path, entry.stats);
+      }
+    } else {
+      dir.add(item);
+      this.fsw._symlinkPaths.set(full, linkPath);
+      this.fsw._emit(EV_ADD$2, path, entry.stats);
+    }
+    this.fsw._emitReady();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // don't follow the same symlink more than once
+  if (this.fsw._symlinkPaths.has(full)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  this.fsw._symlinkPaths.set(full, true);
+}
+
+_handleRead(directory, initialAdd, wh, target, dir, depth, throttler) {
+  // Normalize the directory name on Windows
+  directory = sysPath$2.join(directory, EMPTY_STR$1);
+
+  if (!wh.hasGlob) {
+    throttler = this.fsw._throttle('readdir', directory, 1000);
+    if (!throttler) return;
+  }
+
+  const previous = this.fsw._getWatchedDir(wh.path);
+  const current = new Set();
+
+  let stream = this.fsw._readdirp(directory, {
+    fileFilter: entry => wh.filterPath(entry),
+    directoryFilter: entry => wh.filterDir(entry),
+    depth: 0
+  }).on(STR_DATA$1, async (entry) => {
+    if (this.fsw.closed) {
+      stream = undefined;
+      return;
+    }
+    const item = entry.path;
+    let path = sysPath$2.join(directory, item);
+    current.add(item);
+
+    if (entry.stats.isSymbolicLink() && await this._handleSymlink(entry, directory, path, item)) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (this.fsw.closed) {
+      stream = undefined;
+      return;
+    }
+    // Files that present in current directory snapshot
+    // but absent in previous are added to watch list and
+    // emit `add` event.
+    if (item === target || !target && !previous.has(item)) {
+      this.fsw._incrReadyCount();
+
+      // ensure relativeness of path is preserved in case of watcher reuse
+      path = sysPath$2.join(dir, sysPath$2.relative(dir, path));
+
+      this._addToNodeFs(path, initialAdd, wh, depth + 1);
+    }
+  }).on(EV_ERROR$2, this._boundHandleError);
+
+  return new Promise(resolve =>
+    stream.once(STR_END$2, () => {
+      if (this.fsw.closed) {
+        stream = undefined;
+        return;
+      }
+      const wasThrottled = throttler ? throttler.clear() : false;
+
+      resolve();
+
+      // Files that absent in current directory snapshot
+      // but present in previous emit `remove` event
+      // and are removed from @watched[directory].
+      previous.getChildren().filter((item) => {
+        return item !== directory &&
+          !current.has(item) &&
+          // in case of intersecting globs;
+          // a path may have been filtered out of this readdir, but
+          // shouldn't be removed because it matches a different glob
+          (!wh.hasGlob || wh.filterPath({
+            fullPath: sysPath$2.resolve(directory, item)
+          }));
+      }).forEach((item) => {
+        this.fsw._remove(directory, item);
+      });
+
+      stream = undefined;
+
+      // one more time for any missed in case changes came in extremely quickly
+      if (wasThrottled) this._handleRead(directory, false, wh, target, dir, depth, throttler);
+    })
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read directory to add / remove files from `@watched` list and re-read it on change.
+ * @param {String} dir fs path
+ * @param {fs.Stats} stats
+ * @param {Boolean} initialAdd
+ * @param {Number} depth relative to user-supplied path
+ * @param {String} target child path targeted for watch
+ * @param {Object} wh Common watch helpers for this path
+ * @param {String} realpath
+ * @returns {Promise<Function>} closer for the watcher instance.
+ */
+async _handleDir(dir, stats, initialAdd, depth, target, wh, realpath) {
+  const parentDir = this.fsw._getWatchedDir(sysPath$2.dirname(dir));
+  const tracked = parentDir.has(sysPath$2.basename(dir));
+  if (!(initialAdd && this.fsw.options.ignoreInitial) && !target && !tracked) {
+    if (!wh.hasGlob || wh.globFilter(dir)) this.fsw._emit(EV_ADD_DIR$2, dir, stats);
+  }
+
+  // ensure dir is tracked (harmless if redundant)
+  parentDir.add(sysPath$2.basename(dir));
+  this.fsw._getWatchedDir(dir);
+  let throttler;
+  let closer;
+
+  const oDepth = this.fsw.options.depth;
+  if ((oDepth == null || depth <= oDepth) && !this.fsw._symlinkPaths.has(realpath)) {
+    if (!target) {
+      await this._handleRead(dir, initialAdd, wh, target, dir, depth, throttler);
+      if (this.fsw.closed) return;
+    }
+
+    closer = this._watchWithNodeFs(dir, (dirPath, stats) => {
+      // if current directory is removed, do nothing
+      if (stats && stats.mtimeMs === 0) return;
+
+      this._handleRead(dirPath, false, wh, target, dir, depth, throttler);
+    });
+  }
+  return closer;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle added file, directory, or glob pattern.
+ * Delegates call to _handleFile / _handleDir after checks.
+ * @param {String} path to file or ir
+ * @param {Boolean} initialAdd was the file added at watch instantiation?
+ * @param {Object} priorWh depth relative to user-supplied path
+ * @param {Number} depth Child path actually targeted for watch
+ * @param {String=} target Child path actually targeted for watch
+ * @returns {Promise}
+ */
+async _addToNodeFs(path, initialAdd, priorWh, depth, target) {
+  const ready = this.fsw._emitReady;
+  if (this.fsw._isIgnored(path) || this.fsw.closed) {
+    ready();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const wh = this.fsw._getWatchHelpers(path, depth);
+  if (!wh.hasGlob && priorWh) {
+    wh.hasGlob = priorWh.hasGlob;
+    wh.globFilter = priorWh.globFilter;
+    wh.filterPath = entry => priorWh.filterPath(entry);
+    wh.filterDir = entry => priorWh.filterDir(entry);
+  }
+
+  // evaluate what is at the path we're being asked to watch
+  try {
+    const stats = await statMethods$1[wh.statMethod](wh.watchPath);
+    if (this.fsw.closed) return;
+    if (this.fsw._isIgnored(wh.watchPath, stats)) {
+      ready();
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    const follow = this.fsw.options.followSymlinks && !path.includes(STAR) && !path.includes(BRACE_START$1);
+    let closer;
+    if (stats.isDirectory()) {
+      const absPath = sysPath$2.resolve(path);
+      const targetPath = follow ? await fsrealpath(path) : path;
+      if (this.fsw.closed) return;
+      closer = await this._handleDir(wh.watchPath, stats, initialAdd, depth, target, wh, targetPath);
+      if (this.fsw.closed) return;
+      // preserve this symlink's target path
+      if (absPath !== targetPath && targetPath !== undefined) {
+        this.fsw._symlinkPaths.set(absPath, targetPath);
+      }
+    } else if (stats.isSymbolicLink()) {
+      const targetPath = follow ? await fsrealpath(path) : path;
+      if (this.fsw.closed) return;
+      const parent = sysPath$2.dirname(wh.watchPath);
+      this.fsw._getWatchedDir(parent).add(wh.watchPath);
+      this.fsw._emit(EV_ADD$2, wh.watchPath, stats);
+      closer = await this._handleDir(parent, stats, initialAdd, depth, path, wh, targetPath);
+      if (this.fsw.closed) return;
+
+      // preserve this symlink's target path
+      if (targetPath !== undefined) {
+        this.fsw._symlinkPaths.set(sysPath$2.resolve(path), targetPath);
+      }
+    } else {
+      closer = this._handleFile(wh.watchPath, stats, initialAdd);
+    }
+    ready();
+
+    this.fsw._addPathCloser(path, closer);
+    return false;
+
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (this.fsw._handleError(error)) {
+      ready();
+      return path;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+}
+
+var nodefsHandler = NodeFsHandler$1;
+
+var fseventsHandler = {exports: {}};
+
+var require$$3 = /*@__PURE__*/rollup.getAugmentedNamespace(rollup.fseventsImporter);
+
+const fs$1 = fs$4;
+const sysPath$1 = path$1;
+const { promisify: promisify$1 } = require$$2;
+
+let fsevents;
+try {
+  fsevents = require$$3.getFsEvents();
+} catch (error) {
+  if (process.env.CHOKIDAR_PRINT_FSEVENTS_REQUIRE_ERROR) console.error(error);
+}
+
+if (fsevents) {
+  // TODO: real check
+  const mtch = process.version.match(/v(\d+)\.(\d+)/);
+  if (mtch && mtch[1] && mtch[2]) {
+    const maj = Number.parseInt(mtch[1], 10);
+    const min = Number.parseInt(mtch[2], 10);
+    if (maj === 8 && min < 16) {
+      fsevents = undefined;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+const {
+  EV_ADD: EV_ADD$1,
+  EV_CHANGE: EV_CHANGE$1,
+  EV_ADD_DIR: EV_ADD_DIR$1,
+  EV_UNLINK: EV_UNLINK$1,
+  EV_ERROR: EV_ERROR$1,
+  STR_DATA,
+  STR_END: STR_END$1,
+  FSEVENT_CREATED,
+  FSEVENT_MODIFIED,
+  FSEVENT_DELETED,
+  FSEVENT_MOVED,
+  // FSEVENT_CLONED,
+  FSEVENT_UNKNOWN,
+  FSEVENT_TYPE_FILE,
+  FSEVENT_TYPE_DIRECTORY,
+  FSEVENT_TYPE_SYMLINK,
+
+  ROOT_GLOBSTAR,
+  DIR_SUFFIX,
+  DOT_SLASH,
+  FUNCTION_TYPE: FUNCTION_TYPE$1,
+  EMPTY_FN: EMPTY_FN$1,
+  IDENTITY_FN
+} = constants;
+
+const Depth = (value) => isNaN(value) ? {} : {depth: value};
+
+const stat$1 = promisify$1(fs$1.stat);
+const lstat = promisify$1(fs$1.lstat);
+const realpath = promisify$1(fs$1.realpath);
+
+const statMethods = { stat: stat$1, lstat };
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {String} Path
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {Object} FsEventsWatchContainer
+ * @property {Set<Function>} listeners
+ * @property {Function} rawEmitter
+ * @property {{stop: Function}} watcher
+ */
+
+// fsevents instance helper functions
+/**
+ * Object to hold per-process fsevents instances (may be shared across chokidar FSWatcher instances)
+ * @type {Map<Path,FsEventsWatchContainer>}
+ */
+const FSEventsWatchers = new Map();
+
+// Threshold of duplicate path prefixes at which to start
+// consolidating going forward
+const consolidateThreshhold = 10;
+
+const wrongEventFlags = new Set([
+  69888, 70400, 71424, 72704, 73472, 131328, 131840, 262912
+]);
+
+/**
+ * Instantiates the fsevents interface
+ * @param {Path} path path to be watched
+ * @param {Function} callback called when fsevents is bound and ready
+ * @returns {{stop: Function}} new fsevents instance
+ */
+const createFSEventsInstance = (path, callback) => {
+  const stop = fsevents.watch(path, callback);
+  return {stop};
+};
+
+/**
+ * Instantiates the fsevents interface or binds listeners to an existing one covering
+ * the same file tree.
+ * @param {Path} path           - to be watched
+ * @param {Path} realPath       - real path for symlinks
+ * @param {Function} listener   - called when fsevents emits events
+ * @param {Function} rawEmitter - passes data to listeners of the 'raw' event
+ * @returns {Function} closer
+ */
+function setFSEventsListener(path, realPath, listener, rawEmitter) {
+  let watchPath = sysPath$1.extname(realPath) ? sysPath$1.dirname(realPath) : realPath;
+
+  const parentPath = sysPath$1.dirname(watchPath);
+  let cont = FSEventsWatchers.get(watchPath);
+
+  // If we've accumulated a substantial number of paths that
+  // could have been consolidated by watching one directory
+  // above the current one, create a watcher on the parent
+  // path instead, so that we do consolidate going forward.
+  if (couldConsolidate(parentPath)) {
+    watchPath = parentPath;
+  }
+
+  const resolvedPath = sysPath$1.resolve(path);
+  const hasSymlink = resolvedPath !== realPath;
+
+  const filteredListener = (fullPath, flags, info) => {
+    if (hasSymlink) fullPath = fullPath.replace(realPath, resolvedPath);
+    if (
+      fullPath === resolvedPath ||
+      !fullPath.indexOf(resolvedPath + sysPath$1.sep)
+    ) listener(fullPath, flags, info);
+  };
+
+  // check if there is already a watcher on a parent path
+  // modifies `watchPath` to the parent path when it finds a match
+  let watchedParent = false;
+  for (const watchedPath of FSEventsWatchers.keys()) {
+    if (realPath.indexOf(sysPath$1.resolve(watchedPath) + sysPath$1.sep) === 0) {
+      watchPath = watchedPath;
+      cont = FSEventsWatchers.get(watchPath);
+      watchedParent = true;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (cont || watchedParent) {
+    cont.listeners.add(filteredListener);
+  } else {
+    cont = {
+      listeners: new Set([filteredListener]),
+      rawEmitter,
+      watcher: createFSEventsInstance(watchPath, (fullPath, flags) => {
+        if (!cont.listeners.size) return;
+        const info = fsevents.getInfo(fullPath, flags);
+        cont.listeners.forEach(list => {
+          list(fullPath, flags, info);
+        });
+
+        cont.rawEmitter(info.event, fullPath, info);
+      })
+    };
+    FSEventsWatchers.set(watchPath, cont);
+  }
+
+  // removes this instance's listeners and closes the underlying fsevents
+  // instance if there are no more listeners left
+  return () => {
+    const lst = cont.listeners;
+
+    lst.delete(filteredListener);
+    if (!lst.size) {
+      FSEventsWatchers.delete(watchPath);
+      if (cont.watcher) return cont.watcher.stop().then(() => {
+        cont.rawEmitter = cont.watcher = undefined;
+        Object.freeze(cont);
+      });
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+// Decide whether or not we should start a new higher-level
+// parent watcher
+const couldConsolidate = (path) => {
+  let count = 0;
+  for (const watchPath of FSEventsWatchers.keys()) {
+    if (watchPath.indexOf(path) === 0) {
+      count++;
+      if (count >= consolidateThreshhold) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+};
+
+// returns boolean indicating whether fsevents can be used
+const canUse = () => fsevents && FSEventsWatchers.size < 128;
+
+// determines subdirectory traversal levels from root to path
+const calcDepth = (path, root) => {
+  let i = 0;
+  while (!path.indexOf(root) && (path = sysPath$1.dirname(path)) !== root) i++;
+  return i;
+};
+
+// returns boolean indicating whether the fsevents' event info has the same type
+// as the one returned by fs.stat
+const sameTypes = (info, stats) => (
+  info.type === FSEVENT_TYPE_DIRECTORY && stats.isDirectory() ||
+  info.type === FSEVENT_TYPE_SYMLINK && stats.isSymbolicLink() ||
+  info.type === FSEVENT_TYPE_FILE && stats.isFile()
+);
+
+/**
+ * @mixin
+ */
+class FsEventsHandler$1 {
+
+/**
+ * @param {import('../index').FSWatcher} fsw
+ */
+constructor(fsw) {
+  this.fsw = fsw;
+}
+checkIgnored(path, stats) {
+  const ipaths = this.fsw._ignoredPaths;
+  if (this.fsw._isIgnored(path, stats)) {
+    ipaths.add(path);
+    if (stats && stats.isDirectory()) {
+      ipaths.add(path + ROOT_GLOBSTAR);
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  ipaths.delete(path);
+  ipaths.delete(path + ROOT_GLOBSTAR);
+}
+
+addOrChange(path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts) {
+  const event = watchedDir.has(item) ? EV_CHANGE$1 : EV_ADD$1;
+  this.handleEvent(event, path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts);
+}
+
+async checkExists(path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts) {
+  try {
+    const stats = await stat$1(path);
+    if (this.fsw.closed) return;
+    if (sameTypes(info, stats)) {
+      this.addOrChange(path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts);
+    } else {
+      this.handleEvent(EV_UNLINK$1, path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts);
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error.code === 'EACCES') {
+      this.addOrChange(path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts);
+    } else {
+      this.handleEvent(EV_UNLINK$1, path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+handleEvent(event, path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts) {
+  if (this.fsw.closed || this.checkIgnored(path)) return;
+
+  if (event === EV_UNLINK$1) {
+    const isDirectory = info.type === FSEVENT_TYPE_DIRECTORY;
+    // suppress unlink events on never before seen files
+    if (isDirectory || watchedDir.has(item)) {
+      this.fsw._remove(parent, item, isDirectory);
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (event === EV_ADD$1) {
+      // track new directories
+      if (info.type === FSEVENT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) this.fsw._getWatchedDir(path);
+
+      if (info.type === FSEVENT_TYPE_SYMLINK && opts.followSymlinks) {
+        // push symlinks back to the top of the stack to get handled
+        const curDepth = opts.depth === undefined ?
+          undefined : calcDepth(fullPath, realPath) + 1;
+        return this._addToFsEvents(path, false, true, curDepth);
+      }
+
+      // track new paths
+      // (other than symlinks being followed, which will be tracked soon)
+      this.fsw._getWatchedDir(parent).add(item);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @type {'add'|'addDir'|'unlink'|'unlinkDir'}
+     */
+    const eventName = info.type === FSEVENT_TYPE_DIRECTORY ? event + DIR_SUFFIX : event;
+    this.fsw._emit(eventName, path);
+    if (eventName === EV_ADD_DIR$1) this._addToFsEvents(path, false, true);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle symlinks encountered during directory scan
+ * @param {String} watchPath  - file/dir path to be watched with fsevents
+ * @param {String} realPath   - real path (in case of symlinks)
+ * @param {Function} transform  - path transformer
+ * @param {Function} globFilter - path filter in case a glob pattern was provided
+ * @returns {Function} closer for the watcher instance
+*/
+_watchWithFsEvents(watchPath, realPath, transform, globFilter) {
+  if (this.fsw.closed || this.fsw._isIgnored(watchPath)) return;
+  const opts = this.fsw.options;
+  const watchCallback = async (fullPath, flags, info) => {
+    if (this.fsw.closed) return;
+    if (
+      opts.depth !== undefined &&
+      calcDepth(fullPath, realPath) > opts.depth
+    ) return;
+    const path = transform(sysPath$1.join(
+      watchPath, sysPath$1.relative(watchPath, fullPath)
+    ));
+    if (globFilter && !globFilter(path)) return;
+    // ensure directories are tracked
+    const parent = sysPath$1.dirname(path);
+    const item = sysPath$1.basename(path);
+    const watchedDir = this.fsw._getWatchedDir(
+      info.type === FSEVENT_TYPE_DIRECTORY ? path : parent
+    );
+
+    // correct for wrong events emitted
+    if (wrongEventFlags.has(flags) || info.event === FSEVENT_UNKNOWN) {
+      if (typeof opts.ignored === FUNCTION_TYPE$1) {
+        let stats;
+        try {
+          stats = await stat$1(path);
+        } catch (error) {}
+        if (this.fsw.closed) return;
+        if (this.checkIgnored(path, stats)) return;
+        if (sameTypes(info, stats)) {
+          this.addOrChange(path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts);
+        } else {
+          this.handleEvent(EV_UNLINK$1, path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts);
+        }
+      } else {
+        this.checkExists(path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts);
+      }
+    } else {
+      switch (info.event) {
+      case FSEVENT_CREATED:
+      case FSEVENT_MODIFIED:
+        return this.addOrChange(path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts);
+      case FSEVENT_DELETED:
+      case FSEVENT_MOVED:
+        return this.checkExists(path, fullPath, realPath, parent, watchedDir, item, info, opts);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  const closer = setFSEventsListener(
+    watchPath,
+    realPath,
+    watchCallback,
+    this.fsw._emitRaw
+  );
+
+  this.fsw._emitReady();
+  return closer;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle symlinks encountered during directory scan
+ * @param {String} linkPath path to symlink
+ * @param {String} fullPath absolute path to the symlink
+ * @param {Function} transform pre-existing path transformer
+ * @param {Number} curDepth level of subdirectories traversed to where symlink is
+ * @returns {Promise<void>}
+ */
+async _handleFsEventsSymlink(linkPath, fullPath, transform, curDepth) {
+  // don't follow the same symlink more than once
+  if (this.fsw.closed || this.fsw._symlinkPaths.has(fullPath)) return;
+
+  this.fsw._symlinkPaths.set(fullPath, true);
+  this.fsw._incrReadyCount();
+
+  try {
+    const linkTarget = await realpath(linkPath);
+    if (this.fsw.closed) return;
+    if (this.fsw._isIgnored(linkTarget)) {
+      return this.fsw._emitReady();
+    }
+
+    this.fsw._incrReadyCount();
+
+    // add the linkTarget for watching with a wrapper for transform
+    // that causes emitted paths to incorporate the link's path
+    this._addToFsEvents(linkTarget || linkPath, (path) => {
+      let aliasedPath = linkPath;
+      if (linkTarget && linkTarget !== DOT_SLASH) {
+        aliasedPath = path.replace(linkTarget, linkPath);
+      } else if (path !== DOT_SLASH) {
+        aliasedPath = sysPath$1.join(linkPath, path);
+      }
+      return transform(aliasedPath);
+    }, false, curDepth);
+  } catch(error) {
+    if (this.fsw._handleError(error)) {
+      return this.fsw._emitReady();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @param {Path} newPath
+ * @param {fs.Stats} stats
+ */
+emitAdd(newPath, stats, processPath, opts, forceAdd) {
+  const pp = processPath(newPath);
+  const isDir = stats.isDirectory();
+  const dirObj = this.fsw._getWatchedDir(sysPath$1.dirname(pp));
+  const base = sysPath$1.basename(pp);
+
+  // ensure empty dirs get tracked
+  if (isDir) this.fsw._getWatchedDir(pp);
+  if (dirObj.has(base)) return;
+  dirObj.add(base);
+
+  if (!opts.ignoreInitial || forceAdd === true) {
+    this.fsw._emit(isDir ? EV_ADD_DIR$1 : EV_ADD$1, pp, stats);
+  }
+}
+
+initWatch(realPath, path, wh, processPath) {
+  if (this.fsw.closed) return;
+  const closer = this._watchWithFsEvents(
+    wh.watchPath,
+    sysPath$1.resolve(realPath || wh.watchPath),
+    processPath,
+    wh.globFilter
+  );
+  this.fsw._addPathCloser(path, closer);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle added path with fsevents
+ * @param {String} path file/dir path or glob pattern
+ * @param {Function|Boolean=} transform converts working path to what the user expects
+ * @param {Boolean=} forceAdd ensure add is emitted
+ * @param {Number=} priorDepth Level of subdirectories already traversed.
+ * @returns {Promise<void>}
+ */
+async _addToFsEvents(path, transform, forceAdd, priorDepth) {
+  if (this.fsw.closed) {
+    return;
+  }
+  const opts = this.fsw.options;
+  const processPath = typeof transform === FUNCTION_TYPE$1 ? transform : IDENTITY_FN;
+
+  const wh = this.fsw._getWatchHelpers(path);
+
+  // evaluate what is at the path we're being asked to watch
+  try {
+    const stats = await statMethods[wh.statMethod](wh.watchPath);
+    if (this.fsw.closed) return;
+    if (this.fsw._isIgnored(wh.watchPath, stats)) {
+      throw null;
+    }
+    if (stats.isDirectory()) {
+      // emit addDir unless this is a glob parent
+      if (!wh.globFilter) this.emitAdd(processPath(path), stats, processPath, opts, forceAdd);
+
+      // don't recurse further if it would exceed depth setting
+      if (priorDepth && priorDepth > opts.depth) return;
+
+      // scan the contents of the dir
+      this.fsw._readdirp(wh.watchPath, {
+        fileFilter: entry => wh.filterPath(entry),
+        directoryFilter: entry => wh.filterDir(entry),
+        ...Depth(opts.depth - (priorDepth || 0))
+      }).on(STR_DATA, (entry) => {
+        // need to check filterPath on dirs b/c filterDir is less restrictive
+        if (this.fsw.closed) {
+          return;
+        }
+        if (entry.stats.isDirectory() && !wh.filterPath(entry)) return;
+
+        const joinedPath = sysPath$1.join(wh.watchPath, entry.path);
+        const {fullPath} = entry;
+
+        if (wh.followSymlinks && entry.stats.isSymbolicLink()) {
+          // preserve the current depth here since it can't be derived from
+          // real paths past the symlink
+          const curDepth = opts.depth === undefined ?
+            undefined : calcDepth(joinedPath, sysPath$1.resolve(wh.watchPath)) + 1;
+
+          this._handleFsEventsSymlink(joinedPath, fullPath, processPath, curDepth);
+        } else {
+          this.emitAdd(joinedPath, entry.stats, processPath, opts, forceAdd);
+        }
+      }).on(EV_ERROR$1, EMPTY_FN$1).on(STR_END$1, () => {
+        this.fsw._emitReady();
+      });
+    } else {
+      this.emitAdd(wh.watchPath, stats, processPath, opts, forceAdd);
+      this.fsw._emitReady();
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (!error || this.fsw._handleError(error)) {
+      // TODO: Strange thing: "should not choke on an ignored watch path" will be failed without 2 ready calls -__-
+      this.fsw._emitReady();
+      this.fsw._emitReady();
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (opts.persistent && forceAdd !== true) {
+    if (typeof transform === FUNCTION_TYPE$1) {
+      // realpath has already been resolved
+      this.initWatch(undefined, path, wh, processPath);
+    } else {
+      let realPath;
+      try {
+        realPath = await realpath(wh.watchPath);
+      } catch (e) {}
+      this.initWatch(realPath, path, wh, processPath);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+}
+
+fseventsHandler.exports = FsEventsHandler$1;
+fseventsHandler.exports.canUse = canUse;
+
+const { EventEmitter } = require$$0$1;
+const fs = fs$4;
+const sysPath = path$1;
+const { promisify } = require$$2;
+const readdirp = readdirp_1;
+const anymatch = anymatch$2.exports.default;
+const globParent = globParent$1;
+const isGlob = isGlob$2;
+const braces = braces_1;
+const normalizePath = normalizePath$2;
+
+const NodeFsHandler = nodefsHandler;
+const FsEventsHandler = fseventsHandler.exports;
+const {
+  EV_ALL,
+  EV_READY,
+  EV_ADD,
+  EV_CHANGE,
+  EV_UNLINK,
+  EV_ADD_DIR,
+  EV_UNLINK_DIR,
+  EV_RAW,
+  EV_ERROR,
+
+  STR_CLOSE,
+  STR_END,
+
+  BACK_SLASH_RE,
+  DOUBLE_SLASH_RE,
+  SLASH_OR_BACK_SLASH_RE,
+  DOT_RE,
+  REPLACER_RE,
+
+  SLASH,
+  SLASH_SLASH,
+  BRACE_START,
+  BANG,
+  ONE_DOT,
+  TWO_DOTS,
+  GLOBSTAR,
+  SLASH_GLOBSTAR,
+  ANYMATCH_OPTS,
+  STRING_TYPE,
+  FUNCTION_TYPE,
+  EMPTY_STR,
+  EMPTY_FN,
+
+  isWindows,
+  isMacos,
+  isIBMi
+} = constants;
+
+const stat = promisify(fs.stat);
+const readdir = promisify(fs.readdir);
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {String} Path
+ * @typedef {'all'|'add'|'addDir'|'change'|'unlink'|'unlinkDir'|'raw'|'error'|'ready'} EventName
+ * @typedef {'readdir'|'watch'|'add'|'remove'|'change'} ThrottleType
+ */
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @typedef {Object} WatchHelpers
+ * @property {Boolean} followSymlinks
+ * @property {'stat'|'lstat'} statMethod
+ * @property {Path} path
+ * @property {Path} watchPath
+ * @property {Function} entryPath
+ * @property {Boolean} hasGlob
+ * @property {Object} globFilter
+ * @property {Function} filterPath
+ * @property {Function} filterDir
+ */
+
+const arrify = (value = []) => Array.isArray(value) ? value : [value];
+const flatten = (list, result = []) => {
+  list.forEach(item => {
+    if (Array.isArray(item)) {
+      flatten(item, result);
+    } else {
+      result.push(item);
+    }
+  });
+  return result;
+};
+
+const unifyPaths = (paths_) => {
+  /**
+   * @type {Array<String>}
+   */
+  const paths = flatten(arrify(paths_));
+  if (!paths.every(p => typeof p === STRING_TYPE)) {
+    throw new TypeError(`Non-string provided as watch path: ${paths}`);
+  }
+  return paths.map(normalizePathToUnix);
+};
+
+// If SLASH_SLASH occurs at the beginning of path, it is not replaced
+//     because "//StoragePC/DrivePool/Movies" is a valid network path
+const toUnix = (string) => {
+  let str = string.replace(BACK_SLASH_RE, SLASH);
+  let prepend = false;
+  if (str.startsWith(SLASH_SLASH)) {
+    prepend = true;
+  }
+  while (str.match(DOUBLE_SLASH_RE)) {
+    str = str.replace(DOUBLE_SLASH_RE, SLASH);
+  }
+  if (prepend) {
+    str = SLASH + str;
+  }
+  return str;
+};
+
+// Our version of upath.normalize
+// TODO: this is not equal to path-normalize module - investigate why
+const normalizePathToUnix = (path) => toUnix(sysPath.normalize(toUnix(path)));
+
+const normalizeIgnored = (cwd = EMPTY_STR) => (path) => {
+  if (typeof path !== STRING_TYPE) return path;
+  return normalizePathToUnix(sysPath.isAbsolute(path) ? path : sysPath.join(cwd, path));
+};
+
+const getAbsolutePath = (path, cwd) => {
+  if (sysPath.isAbsolute(path)) {
+    return path;
+  }
+  if (path.startsWith(BANG)) {
+    return BANG + sysPath.join(cwd, path.slice(1));
+  }
+  return sysPath.join(cwd, path);
+};
+
+const undef = (opts, key) => opts[key] === undefined;
+
+/**
+ * Directory entry.
+ * @property {Path} path
+ * @property {Set<Path>} items
+ */
+class DirEntry {
+  /**
+   * @param {Path} dir
+   * @param {Function} removeWatcher
+   */
+  constructor(dir, removeWatcher) {
+    this.path = dir;
+    this._removeWatcher = removeWatcher;
+    /** @type {Set<Path>} */
+    this.items = new Set();
+  }
+
+  add(item) {
+    const {items} = this;
+    if (!items) return;
+    if (item !== ONE_DOT && item !== TWO_DOTS) items.add(item);
+  }
+
+  async remove(item) {
+    const {items} = this;
+    if (!items) return;
+    items.delete(item);
+    if (items.size > 0) return;
+
+    const dir = this.path;
+    try {
+      await readdir(dir);
+    } catch (err) {
+      if (this._removeWatcher) {
+        this._removeWatcher(sysPath.dirname(dir), sysPath.basename(dir));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  has(item) {
+    const {items} = this;
+    if (!items) return;
+    return items.has(item);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @returns {Array<String>}
+   */
+  getChildren() {
+    const {items} = this;
+    if (!items) return;
+    return [...items.values()];
+  }
+
+  dispose() {
+    this.items.clear();
+    delete this.path;
+    delete this._removeWatcher;
+    delete this.items;
+    Object.freeze(this);
+  }
+}
+
+const STAT_METHOD_F = 'stat';
+const STAT_METHOD_L = 'lstat';
+class WatchHelper {
+  constructor(path, watchPath, follow, fsw) {
+    this.fsw = fsw;
+    this.path = path = path.replace(REPLACER_RE, EMPTY_STR);
+    this.watchPath = watchPath;
+    this.fullWatchPath = sysPath.resolve(watchPath);
+    this.hasGlob = watchPath !== path;
+    /** @type {object|boolean} */
+    if (path === EMPTY_STR) this.hasGlob = false;
+    this.globSymlink = this.hasGlob && follow ? undefined : false;
+    this.globFilter = this.hasGlob ? anymatch(path, undefined, ANYMATCH_OPTS) : false;
+    this.dirParts = this.getDirParts(path);
+    this.dirParts.forEach((parts) => {
+      if (parts.length > 1) parts.pop();
+    });
+    this.followSymlinks = follow;
+    this.statMethod = follow ? STAT_METHOD_F : STAT_METHOD_L;
+  }
+
+  checkGlobSymlink(entry) {
+    // only need to resolve once
+    // first entry should always have entry.parentDir === EMPTY_STR
+    if (this.globSymlink === undefined) {
+      this.globSymlink = entry.fullParentDir === this.fullWatchPath ?
+        false : {realPath: entry.fullParentDir, linkPath: this.fullWatchPath};
+    }
+
+    if (this.globSymlink) {
+      return entry.fullPath.replace(this.globSymlink.realPath, this.globSymlink.linkPath);
+    }
+
+    return entry.fullPath;
+  }
+
+  entryPath(entry) {
+    return sysPath.join(this.watchPath,
+      sysPath.relative(this.watchPath, this.checkGlobSymlink(entry))
+    );
+  }
+
+  filterPath(entry) {
+    const {stats} = entry;
+    if (stats && stats.isSymbolicLink()) return this.filterDir(entry);
+    const resolvedPath = this.entryPath(entry);
+    const matchesGlob = this.hasGlob && typeof this.globFilter === FUNCTION_TYPE ?
+      this.globFilter(resolvedPath) : true;
+    return matchesGlob &&
+      this.fsw._isntIgnored(resolvedPath, stats) &&
+      this.fsw._hasReadPermissions(stats);
+  }
+
+  getDirParts(path) {
+    if (!this.hasGlob) return [];
+    const parts = [];
+    const expandedPath = path.includes(BRACE_START) ? braces.expand(path) : [path];
+    expandedPath.forEach((path) => {
+      parts.push(sysPath.relative(this.watchPath, path).split(SLASH_OR_BACK_SLASH_RE));
+    });
+    return parts;
+  }
+
+  filterDir(entry) {
+    if (this.hasGlob) {
+      const entryParts = this.getDirParts(this.checkGlobSymlink(entry));
+      let globstar = false;
+      this.unmatchedGlob = !this.dirParts.some((parts) => {
+        return parts.every((part, i) => {
+          if (part === GLOBSTAR) globstar = true;
+          return globstar || !entryParts[0][i] || anymatch(part, entryParts[0][i], ANYMATCH_OPTS);
+        });
+      });
+    }
+    return !this.unmatchedGlob && this.fsw._isntIgnored(this.entryPath(entry), entry.stats);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Watches files & directories for changes. Emitted events:
+ * `add`, `addDir`, `change`, `unlink`, `unlinkDir`, `all`, `error`
+ *
+ *     new FSWatcher()
+ *       .add(directories)
+ *       .on('add', path => log('File', path, 'was added'))
+ */
+class FSWatcher extends EventEmitter {
+// Not indenting methods for history sake; for now.
+constructor(_opts) {
+  super();
+
+  const opts = {};
+  if (_opts) Object.assign(opts, _opts); // for frozen objects
+
+  /** @type {Map<String, DirEntry>} */
+  this._watched = new Map();
+  /** @type {Map<String, Array>} */
+  this._closers = new Map();
+  /** @type {Set<String>} */
+  this._ignoredPaths = new Set();
+
+  /** @type {Map<ThrottleType, Map>} */
+  this._throttled = new Map();
+
+  /** @type {Map<Path, String|Boolean>} */
+  this._symlinkPaths = new Map();
+
+  this._streams = new Set();
+  this.closed = false;
+
+  // Set up default options.
+  if (undef(opts, 'persistent')) opts.persistent = true;
+  if (undef(opts, 'ignoreInitial')) opts.ignoreInitial = false;
+  if (undef(opts, 'ignorePermissionErrors')) opts.ignorePermissionErrors = false;
+  if (undef(opts, 'interval')) opts.interval = 100;
+  if (undef(opts, 'binaryInterval')) opts.binaryInterval = 300;
+  if (undef(opts, 'disableGlobbing')) opts.disableGlobbing = false;
+  opts.enableBinaryInterval = opts.binaryInterval !== opts.interval;
+
+  // Enable fsevents on OS X when polling isn't explicitly enabled.
+  if (undef(opts, 'useFsEvents')) opts.useFsEvents = !opts.usePolling;
+
+  // If we can't use fsevents, ensure the options reflect it's disabled.
+  const canUseFsEvents = FsEventsHandler.canUse();
+  if (!canUseFsEvents) opts.useFsEvents = false;
+
+  // Use polling on Mac if not using fsevents.
+  // Other platforms use non-polling fs_watch.
+  if (undef(opts, 'usePolling') && !opts.useFsEvents) {
+    opts.usePolling = isMacos;
+  }
+
+  // Always default to polling on IBM i because fs.watch() is not available on IBM i.
+  if(isIBMi) {
+    opts.usePolling = true;
+  }
+
+  // Global override (useful for end-developers that need to force polling for all
+  // instances of chokidar, regardless of usage/dependency depth)
+  const envPoll = process.env.CHOKIDAR_USEPOLLING;
+  if (envPoll !== undefined) {
+    const envLower = envPoll.toLowerCase();
+
+    if (envLower === 'false' || envLower === '0') {
+      opts.usePolling = false;
+    } else if (envLower === 'true' || envLower === '1') {
+      opts.usePolling = true;
+    } else {
+      opts.usePolling = !!envLower;
+    }
+  }
+  const envInterval = process.env.CHOKIDAR_INTERVAL;
+  if (envInterval) {
+    opts.interval = Number.parseInt(envInterval, 10);
+  }
+
+  // Editor atomic write normalization enabled by default with fs.watch
+  if (undef(opts, 'atomic')) opts.atomic = !opts.usePolling && !opts.useFsEvents;
+  if (opts.atomic) this._pendingUnlinks = new Map();
+
+  if (undef(opts, 'followSymlinks')) opts.followSymlinks = true;
+
+  if (undef(opts, 'awaitWriteFinish')) opts.awaitWriteFinish = false;
+  if (opts.awaitWriteFinish === true) opts.awaitWriteFinish = {};
+  const awf = opts.awaitWriteFinish;
+  if (awf) {
+    if (!awf.stabilityThreshold) awf.stabilityThreshold = 2000;
+    if (!awf.pollInterval) awf.pollInterval = 100;
+    this._pendingWrites = new Map();
+  }
+  if (opts.ignored) opts.ignored = arrify(opts.ignored);
+
+  let readyCalls = 0;
+  this._emitReady = () => {
+    readyCalls++;
+    if (readyCalls >= this._readyCount) {
+      this._emitReady = EMPTY_FN;
+      this._readyEmitted = true;
+      // use process.nextTick to allow time for listener to be bound
+      process.nextTick(() => this.emit(EV_READY));
+    }
+  };
+  this._emitRaw = (...args) => this.emit(EV_RAW, ...args);
+  this._readyEmitted = false;
+  this.options = opts;
+
+  // Initialize with proper watcher.
+  if (opts.useFsEvents) {
+    this._fsEventsHandler = new FsEventsHandler(this);
+  } else {
+    this._nodeFsHandler = new NodeFsHandler(this);
+  }
+
+  // You’re frozen when your heart’s not open.
+  Object.freeze(opts);
+}
+
+// Public methods
+
+/**
+ * Adds paths to be watched on an existing FSWatcher instance
+ * @param {Path|Array<Path>} paths_
+ * @param {String=} _origAdd private; for handling non-existent paths to be watched
+ * @param {Boolean=} _internal private; indicates a non-user add
+ * @returns {FSWatcher} for chaining
+ */
+add(paths_, _origAdd, _internal) {
+  const {cwd, disableGlobbing} = this.options;
+  this.closed = false;
+  let paths = unifyPaths(paths_);
+  if (cwd) {
+    paths = paths.map((path) => {
+      const absPath = getAbsolutePath(path, cwd);
+
+      // Check `path` instead of `absPath` because the cwd portion can't be a glob
+      if (disableGlobbing || !isGlob(path)) {
+        return absPath;
+      }
+      return normalizePath(absPath);
+    });
+  }
+
+  // set aside negated glob strings
+  paths = paths.filter((path) => {
+    if (path.startsWith(BANG)) {
+      this._ignoredPaths.add(path.slice(1));
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // if a path is being added that was previously ignored, stop ignoring it
+    this._ignoredPaths.delete(path);
+    this._ignoredPaths.delete(path + SLASH_GLOBSTAR);
+
+    // reset the cached userIgnored anymatch fn
+    // to make ignoredPaths changes effective
+    this._userIgnored = undefined;
+
+    return true;
+  });
+
+  if (this.options.useFsEvents && this._fsEventsHandler) {
+    if (!this._readyCount) this._readyCount = paths.length;
+    if (this.options.persistent) this._readyCount *= 2;
+    paths.forEach((path) => this._fsEventsHandler._addToFsEvents(path));
+  } else {
+    if (!this._readyCount) this._readyCount = 0;
+    this._readyCount += paths.length;
+    Promise.all(
+      paths.map(async path => {
+        const res = await this._nodeFsHandler._addToNodeFs(path, !_internal, 0, 0, _origAdd);
+        if (res) this._emitReady();
+        return res;
+      })
+    ).then(results => {
+      if (this.closed) return;
+      results.filter(item => item).forEach(item => {
+        this.add(sysPath.dirname(item), sysPath.basename(_origAdd || item));
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Close watchers or start ignoring events from specified paths.
+ * @param {Path|Array<Path>} paths_ - string or array of strings, file/directory paths and/or globs
+ * @returns {FSWatcher} for chaining
+*/
+unwatch(paths_) {
+  if (this.closed) return this;
+  const paths = unifyPaths(paths_);
+  const {cwd} = this.options;
+
+  paths.forEach((path) => {
+    // convert to absolute path unless relative path already matches
+    if (!sysPath.isAbsolute(path) && !this._closers.has(path)) {
+      if (cwd) path = sysPath.join(cwd, path);
+      path = sysPath.resolve(path);
+    }
+
+    this._closePath(path);
+
+    this._ignoredPaths.add(path);
+    if (this._watched.has(path)) {
+      this._ignoredPaths.add(path + SLASH_GLOBSTAR);
+    }
+
+    // reset the cached userIgnored anymatch fn
+    // to make ignoredPaths changes effective
+    this._userIgnored = undefined;
+  });
+
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Close watchers and remove all listeners from watched paths.
+ * @returns {Promise<void>}.
+*/
+close() {
+  if (this.closed) return this._closePromise;
+  this.closed = true;
+
+  // Memory management.
+  this.removeAllListeners();
+  const closers = [];
+  this._closers.forEach(closerList => closerList.forEach(closer => {
+    const promise = closer();
+    if (promise instanceof Promise) closers.push(promise);
+  }));
+  this._streams.forEach(stream => stream.destroy());
+  this._userIgnored = undefined;
+  this._readyCount = 0;
+  this._readyEmitted = false;
+  this._watched.forEach(dirent => dirent.dispose());
+  ['closers', 'watched', 'streams', 'symlinkPaths', 'throttled'].forEach(key => {
+    this[`_${key}`].clear();
+  });
+
+  this._closePromise = closers.length ? Promise.all(closers).then(() => undefined) : Promise.resolve();
+  return this._closePromise;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Expose list of watched paths
+ * @returns {Object} for chaining
+*/
+getWatched() {
+  const watchList = {};
+  this._watched.forEach((entry, dir) => {
+    const key = this.options.cwd ? sysPath.relative(this.options.cwd, dir) : dir;
+    watchList[key || ONE_DOT] = entry.getChildren().sort();
+  });
+  return watchList;
+}
+
+emitWithAll(event, args) {
+  this.emit(...args);
+  if (event !== EV_ERROR) this.emit(EV_ALL, ...args);
+}
+
+// Common helpers
+// --------------
+
+/**
+ * Normalize and emit events.
+ * Calling _emit DOES NOT MEAN emit() would be called!
+ * @param {EventName} event Type of event
+ * @param {Path} path File or directory path
+ * @param {*=} val1 arguments to be passed with event
+ * @param {*=} val2
+ * @param {*=} val3
+ * @returns the error if defined, otherwise the value of the FSWatcher instance's `closed` flag
+ */
+async _emit(event, path, val1, val2, val3) {
+  if (this.closed) return;
+
+  const opts = this.options;
+  if (isWindows) path = sysPath.normalize(path);
+  if (opts.cwd) path = sysPath.relative(opts.cwd, path);
+  /** @type Array<any> */
+  const args = [event, path];
+  if (val3 !== undefined) args.push(val1, val2, val3);
+  else if (val2 !== undefined) args.push(val1, val2);
+  else if (val1 !== undefined) args.push(val1);
+
+  const awf = opts.awaitWriteFinish;
+  let pw;
+  if (awf && (pw = this._pendingWrites.get(path))) {
+    pw.lastChange = new Date();
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  if (opts.atomic) {
+    if (event === EV_UNLINK) {
+      this._pendingUnlinks.set(path, args);
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        this._pendingUnlinks.forEach((entry, path) => {
+          this.emit(...entry);
+          this.emit(EV_ALL, ...entry);
+          this._pendingUnlinks.delete(path);
+        });
+      }, typeof opts.atomic === 'number' ? opts.atomic : 100);
+      return this;
+    }
+    if (event === EV_ADD && this._pendingUnlinks.has(path)) {
+      event = args[0] = EV_CHANGE;
+      this._pendingUnlinks.delete(path);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (awf && (event === EV_ADD || event === EV_CHANGE) && this._readyEmitted) {
+    const awfEmit = (err, stats) => {
+      if (err) {
+        event = args[0] = EV_ERROR;
+        args[1] = err;
+        this.emitWithAll(event, args);
+      } else if (stats) {
+        // if stats doesn't exist the file must have been deleted
+        if (args.length > 2) {
+          args[2] = stats;
+        } else {
+          args.push(stats);
+        }
+        this.emitWithAll(event, args);
+      }
+    };
+
+    this._awaitWriteFinish(path, awf.stabilityThreshold, event, awfEmit);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  if (event === EV_CHANGE) {
+    const isThrottled = !this._throttle(EV_CHANGE, path, 50);
+    if (isThrottled) return this;
+  }
+
+  if (opts.alwaysStat && val1 === undefined &&
+    (event === EV_ADD || event === EV_ADD_DIR || event === EV_CHANGE)
+  ) {
+    const fullPath = opts.cwd ? sysPath.join(opts.cwd, path) : path;
+    let stats;
+    try {
+      stats = await stat(fullPath);
+    } catch (err) {}
+    // Suppress event when fs_stat fails, to avoid sending undefined 'stat'
+    if (!stats || this.closed) return;
+    args.push(stats);
+  }
+  this.emitWithAll(event, args);
+
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Common handler for errors
+ * @param {Error} error
+ * @returns {Error|Boolean} The error if defined, otherwise the value of the FSWatcher instance's `closed` flag
+ */
+_handleError(error) {
+  const code = error && error.code;
+  if (error && code !== 'ENOENT' && code !== 'ENOTDIR' &&
+    (!this.options.ignorePermissionErrors || (code !== 'EPERM' && code !== 'EACCES'))
+  ) {
+    this.emit(EV_ERROR, error);
+  }
+  return error || this.closed;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Helper utility for throttling
+ * @param {ThrottleType} actionType type being throttled
+ * @param {Path} path being acted upon
+ * @param {Number} timeout duration of time to suppress duplicate actions
+ * @returns {Object|false} tracking object or false if action should be suppressed
+ */
+_throttle(actionType, path, timeout) {
+  if (!this._throttled.has(actionType)) {
+    this._throttled.set(actionType, new Map());
+  }
+
+  /** @type {Map<Path, Object>} */
+  const action = this._throttled.get(actionType);
+  /** @type {Object} */
+  const actionPath = action.get(path);
+
+  if (actionPath) {
+    actionPath.count++;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  let timeoutObject;
+  const clear = () => {
+    const item = action.get(path);
+    const count = item ? item.count : 0;
+    action.delete(path);
+    clearTimeout(timeoutObject);
+    if (item) clearTimeout(item.timeoutObject);
+    return count;
+  };
+  timeoutObject = setTimeout(clear, timeout);
+  const thr = {timeoutObject, clear, count: 0};
+  action.set(path, thr);
+  return thr;
+}
+
+_incrReadyCount() {
+  return this._readyCount++;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Awaits write operation to finish.
+ * Polls a newly created file for size variations. When files size does not change for 'threshold' milliseconds calls callback.
+ * @param {Path} path being acted upon
+ * @param {Number} threshold Time in milliseconds a file size must be fixed before acknowledging write OP is finished
+ * @param {EventName} event
+ * @param {Function} awfEmit Callback to be called when ready for event to be emitted.
+ */
+_awaitWriteFinish(path, threshold, event, awfEmit) {
+  let timeoutHandler;
+
+  let fullPath = path;
+  if (this.options.cwd && !sysPath.isAbsolute(path)) {
+    fullPath = sysPath.join(this.options.cwd, path);
+  }
+
+  const now = new Date();
+
+  const awaitWriteFinish = (prevStat) => {
+    fs.stat(fullPath, (err, curStat) => {
+      if (err || !this._pendingWrites.has(path)) {
+        if (err && err.code !== 'ENOENT') awfEmit(err);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const now = Number(new Date());
+
+      if (prevStat && curStat.size !== prevStat.size) {
+        this._pendingWrites.get(path).lastChange = now;
+      }
+      const pw = this._pendingWrites.get(path);
+      const df = now - pw.lastChange;
+
+      if (df >= threshold) {
+        this._pendingWrites.delete(path);
+        awfEmit(undefined, curStat);
+      } else {
+        timeoutHandler = setTimeout(
+          awaitWriteFinish,
+          this.options.awaitWriteFinish.pollInterval,
+          curStat
+        );
+      }
+    });
+  };
+
+  if (!this._pendingWrites.has(path)) {
+    this._pendingWrites.set(path, {
+      lastChange: now,
+      cancelWait: () => {
+        this._pendingWrites.delete(path);
+        clearTimeout(timeoutHandler);
+        return event;
+      }
+    });
+    timeoutHandler = setTimeout(
+      awaitWriteFinish,
+      this.options.awaitWriteFinish.pollInterval
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+_getGlobIgnored() {
+  return [...this._ignoredPaths.values()];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines whether user has asked to ignore this path.
+ * @param {Path} path filepath or dir
+ * @param {fs.Stats=} stats result of fs.stat
+ * @returns {Boolean}
+ */
+_isIgnored(path, stats) {
+  if (this.options.atomic && DOT_RE.test(path)) return true;
+  if (!this._userIgnored) {
+    const {cwd} = this.options;
+    const ign = this.options.ignored;
+
+    const ignored = ign && ign.map(normalizeIgnored(cwd));
+    const paths = arrify(ignored)
+      .filter((path) => typeof path === STRING_TYPE && !isGlob(path))
+      .map((path) => path + SLASH_GLOBSTAR);
+    const list = this._getGlobIgnored().map(normalizeIgnored(cwd)).concat(ignored, paths);
+    this._userIgnored = anymatch(list, undefined, ANYMATCH_OPTS);
+  }
+
+  return this._userIgnored([path, stats]);
+}
+
+_isntIgnored(path, stat) {
+  return !this._isIgnored(path, stat);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Provides a set of common helpers and properties relating to symlink and glob handling.
+ * @param {Path} path file, directory, or glob pattern being watched
+ * @param {Number=} depth at any depth > 0, this isn't a glob
+ * @returns {WatchHelper} object containing helpers for this path
+ */
+_getWatchHelpers(path, depth) {
+  const watchPath = depth || this.options.disableGlobbing || !isGlob(path) ? path : globParent(path);
+  const follow = this.options.followSymlinks;
+
+  return new WatchHelper(path, watchPath, follow, this);
+}
+
+// Directory helpers
+// -----------------
+
+/**
+ * Provides directory tracking objects
+ * @param {String} directory path of the directory
+ * @returns {DirEntry} the directory's tracking object
+ */
+_getWatchedDir(directory) {
+  if (!this._boundRemove) this._boundRemove = this._remove.bind(this);
+  const dir = sysPath.resolve(directory);
+  if (!this._watched.has(dir)) this._watched.set(dir, new DirEntry(dir, this._boundRemove));
+  return this._watched.get(dir);
+}
+
+// File helpers
+// ------------
+
+/**
+ * Check for read permissions.
+ * Based on this answer on SO: https://stackoverflow.com/a/11781404/1358405
+ * @param {fs.Stats} stats - object, result of fs_stat
+ * @returns {Boolean} indicates whether the file can be read
+*/
+_hasReadPermissions(stats) {
+  if (this.options.ignorePermissionErrors) return true;
+
+  // stats.mode may be bigint
+  const md = stats && Number.parseInt(stats.mode, 10);
+  const st = md & 0o777;
+  const it = Number.parseInt(st.toString(8)[0], 10);
+  return Boolean(4 & it);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handles emitting unlink events for
+ * files and directories, and via recursion, for
+ * files and directories within directories that are unlinked
+ * @param {String} directory within which the following item is located
+ * @param {String} item      base path of item/directory
+ * @returns {void}
+*/
+_remove(directory, item, isDirectory) {
+  // if what is being deleted is a directory, get that directory's paths
+  // for recursive deleting and cleaning of watched object
+  // if it is not a directory, nestedDirectoryChildren will be empty array
+  const path = sysPath.join(directory, item);
+  const fullPath = sysPath.resolve(path);
+  isDirectory = isDirectory != null
+    ? isDirectory
+    : this._watched.has(path) || this._watched.has(fullPath);
+
+  // prevent duplicate handling in case of arriving here nearly simultaneously
+  // via multiple paths (such as _handleFile and _handleDir)
+  if (!this._throttle('remove', path, 100)) return;
+
+  // if the only watched file is removed, watch for its return
+  if (!isDirectory && !this.options.useFsEvents && this._watched.size === 1) {
+    this.add(directory, item, true);
+  }
+
+  // This will create a new entry in the watched object in either case
+  // so we got to do the directory check beforehand
+  const wp = this._getWatchedDir(path);
+  const nestedDirectoryChildren = wp.getChildren();
+
+  // Recursively remove children directories / files.
+  nestedDirectoryChildren.forEach(nested => this._remove(path, nested));
+
+  // Check if item was on the watched list and remove it
+  const parent = this._getWatchedDir(directory);
+  const wasTracked = parent.has(item);
+  parent.remove(item);
+
+  // Fixes issue #1042 -> Relative paths were detected and added as symlinks
+  // (https://github.com/paulmillr/chokidar/blob/e1753ddbc9571bdc33b4a4af172d52cb6e611c10/lib/nodefs-handler.js#L612),
+  // but never removed from the map in case the path was deleted.
+  // This leads to an incorrect state if the path was recreated:
+  // https://github.com/paulmillr/chokidar/blob/e1753ddbc9571bdc33b4a4af172d52cb6e611c10/lib/nodefs-handler.js#L553
+  if (this._symlinkPaths.has(fullPath)) {
+    this._symlinkPaths.delete(fullPath);
+  }
+
+  // If we wait for this file to be fully written, cancel the wait.
+  let relPath = path;
+  if (this.options.cwd) relPath = sysPath.relative(this.options.cwd, path);
+  if (this.options.awaitWriteFinish && this._pendingWrites.has(relPath)) {
+    const event = this._pendingWrites.get(relPath).cancelWait();
+    if (event === EV_ADD) return;
+  }
+
+  // The Entry will either be a directory that just got removed
+  // or a bogus entry to a file, in either case we have to remove it
+  this._watched.delete(path);
+  this._watched.delete(fullPath);
+  const eventName = isDirectory ? EV_UNLINK_DIR : EV_UNLINK;
+  if (wasTracked && !this._isIgnored(path)) this._emit(eventName, path);
+
+  // Avoid conflicts if we later create another file with the same name
+  if (!this.options.useFsEvents) {
+    this._closePath(path);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Closes all watchers for a path
+ * @param {Path} path
+ */
+_closePath(path) {
+  this._closeFile(path);
+  const dir = sysPath.dirname(path);
+  this._getWatchedDir(dir).remove(sysPath.basename(path));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Closes only file-specific watchers
+ * @param {Path} path
+ */
+_closeFile(path) {
+  const closers = this._closers.get(path);
+  if (!closers) return;
+  closers.forEach(closer => closer());
+  this._closers.delete(path);
+}
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @param {Path} path
+ * @param {Function} closer
+ */
+_addPathCloser(path, closer) {
+  if (!closer) return;
+  let list = this._closers.get(path);
+  if (!list) {
+    list = [];
+    this._closers.set(path, list);
+  }
+  list.push(closer);
+}
+
+_readdirp(root, opts) {
+  if (this.closed) return;
+  const options = {type: EV_ALL, alwaysStat: true, lstat: true, ...opts};
+  let stream = readdirp(root, options);
+  this._streams.add(stream);
+  stream.once(STR_CLOSE, () => {
+    stream = undefined;
+  });
+  stream.once(STR_END, () => {
+    if (stream) {
+      this._streams.delete(stream);
+      stream = undefined;
+    }
+  });
+  return stream;
+}
+
+}
+
+// Export FSWatcher class
+chokidar$1.FSWatcher = FSWatcher;
+
+/**
+ * Instantiates watcher with paths to be tracked.
+ * @param {String|Array<String>} paths file/directory paths and/or globs
+ * @param {Object=} options chokidar opts
+ * @returns an instance of FSWatcher for chaining.
+ */
+const watch = (paths, options) => {
+  const watcher = new FSWatcher(options);
+  watcher.add(paths);
+  return watcher;
+};
+
+chokidar$1.watch = watch;
+
+var chokidar = chokidar$1;
+
+exports.chokidar = chokidar;
+//# sourceMappingURL=index.js.map