rocksdb-native 2.2.0 → 2.3.0

package/vendor/librocksdb/vendor/rocksdb/db/compaction/compaction_iterator.cc

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
 CompactionIterator::CompactionIterator(
     InternalIterator* input, const Comparator* cmp, MergeHelper* merge_helper,
     SequenceNumber last_sequence, std::vector<SequenceNumber>* snapshots,
+    SequenceNumber earliest_snapshot,
     SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot,
     SequenceNumber job_snapshot, const SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker,
     Env* env, bool report_detailed_time, bool expect_valid_internal_key,
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ CompactionIterator::CompactionIterator(
     const SequenceNumber preserve_time_min_seqno,
     const SequenceNumber preclude_last_level_min_seqno)
     : CompactionIterator(
-          input, cmp, merge_helper, last_sequence, snapshots,
+          input, cmp, merge_helper, last_sequence, snapshots, earliest_snapshot,
           earliest_write_conflict_snapshot, job_snapshot, snapshot_checker, env,
           report_detailed_time, expect_valid_internal_key, range_del_agg,
           blob_file_builder, allow_data_in_errors, enforce_single_del_contracts,
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ CompactionIterator::CompactionIterator(
 CompactionIterator::CompactionIterator(
     InternalIterator* input, const Comparator* cmp, MergeHelper* merge_helper,
     SequenceNumber /*last_sequence*/, std::vector<SequenceNumber>* snapshots,
+    SequenceNumber earliest_snapshot,
     SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot,
     SequenceNumber job_snapshot, const SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker,
     Env* env, bool report_detailed_time, bool expect_valid_internal_key,
@@ -91,9 +93,7 @@ CompactionIterator::CompactionIterator(
       // snapshots_ cannot be nullptr, but we will assert later in the body of
       // the constructor.
       visible_at_tip_(snapshots_ ? snapshots_->empty() : false),
-      earliest_snapshot_(!snapshots_ || snapshots_->empty()
-                             ? kMaxSequenceNumber
-                             : snapshots_->at(0)),
+      earliest_snapshot_(earliest_snapshot),
       info_log_(info_log),
       allow_data_in_errors_(allow_data_in_errors),
       enforce_single_del_contracts_(enforce_single_del_contracts),
@@ -997,25 +997,37 @@ void CompactionIterator::NextFromInput() {
       // A special case involving range deletion is handled separately below.
       auto [unpacked_value, preferred_seqno] =
           ParsePackedValueWithSeqno(value_);
-      assert(preferred_seqno < ikey_.sequence);
-      InternalKey ikey_after_swap(ikey_.user_key, preferred_seqno, kTypeValue);
-      Slice ikey_after_swap_slice(*ikey_after_swap.rep());
+      assert(preferred_seqno < ikey_.sequence || ikey_.sequence == 0);
       if (range_del_agg_->ShouldDelete(
-              ikey_after_swap_slice,
-              RangeDelPositioningMode::kForwardTraversal)) {
-        // A range tombstone that doesn't cover this kTypeValuePreferredSeqno
-        // entry may end up covering the entry, so it's not safe to swap
-        // preferred sequence number. In this case, we output the entry as is.
-        validity_info_.SetValid(ValidContext::kNewUserKey);
+              key_, RangeDelPositioningMode::kForwardTraversal)) {
+        ++iter_stats_.num_record_drop_hidden;
+        ++iter_stats_.num_record_drop_range_del;
+        AdvanceInputIter();
       } else {
-        iter_stats_.num_timed_put_swap_preferred_seqno++;
-        ikey_.sequence = preferred_seqno;
-        ikey_.type = kTypeValue;
-        current_key_.UpdateInternalKey(ikey_.sequence, ikey_.type);
-        key_ = current_key_.GetInternalKey();
-        ikey_.user_key = current_key_.GetUserKey();
-        value_ = unpacked_value;
-        validity_info_.SetValid(ValidContext::kSwapPreferredSeqno);
+        InternalKey ikey_after_swap(ikey_.user_key,
+                                    std::min(preferred_seqno, ikey_.sequence),
+                                    kTypeValue);
+        Slice ikey_after_swap_slice(*ikey_after_swap.rep());
+        if (range_del_agg_->ShouldDelete(
+                ikey_after_swap_slice,
+                RangeDelPositioningMode::kForwardTraversal)) {
+          // A range tombstone that doesn't cover this kTypeValuePreferredSeqno
+          // entry will end up covering the entry, so it's not safe to swap
+          // preferred sequence number. In this case, we output the entry as is.
+          validity_info_.SetValid(ValidContext::kNewUserKey);
+        } else {
+          if (ikey_.sequence != 0) {
+            iter_stats_.num_timed_put_swap_preferred_seqno++;
+            saved_seq_for_penul_check_ = ikey_.sequence;
+            ikey_.sequence = preferred_seqno;
+          }
+          ikey_.type = kTypeValue;
+          current_key_.UpdateInternalKey(ikey_.sequence, ikey_.type);
+          key_ = current_key_.GetInternalKey();
+          ikey_.user_key = current_key_.GetUserKey();
+          value_ = unpacked_value;
+          validity_info_.SetValid(ValidContext::kSwapPreferredSeqno);
+        }
       }
     } else if (ikey_.type == kTypeMerge) {
       if (!merge_helper_->HasOperator()) {
@@ -1268,6 +1280,21 @@ void CompactionIterator::DecideOutputLevel() {
   }
 #endif  // NDEBUG
 
+  // saved_seq_for_penul_check_ is populated in `NextFromInput` when the
+  // entry's sequence number is non zero and validity context for output this
+  // entry is kSwapPreferredSeqno for use in `DecideOutputLevel`. It should be
+  // cleared out here unconditionally. Otherwise, it may end up getting consumed
+  // incorrectly by a different entry.
+  SequenceNumber seq_for_range_check =
+      (saved_seq_for_penul_check_.has_value() &&
+       saved_seq_for_penul_check_.value() != kMaxSequenceNumber)
+          ? saved_seq_for_penul_check_.value()
+          : ikey_.sequence;
+  saved_seq_for_penul_check_ = std::nullopt;
+  ParsedInternalKey ikey_for_range_check = ikey_;
+  if (seq_for_range_check != ikey_.sequence) {
+    ikey_for_range_check.sequence = seq_for_range_check;
+  }
   if (output_to_penultimate_level_) {
     // If it's decided to output to the penultimate level, but unsafe to do so,
     // still output to the last level. For example, moving the data from a lower
@@ -1276,7 +1303,7 @@ void CompactionIterator::DecideOutputLevel() {
     // not from this compaction.
     // TODO: add statistic for declined output_to_penultimate_level
     bool safe_to_penultimate_level =
-        compaction_->WithinPenultimateLevelOutputRange(ikey_);
+        compaction_->WithinPenultimateLevelOutputRange(ikey_for_range_check);
     if (!safe_to_penultimate_level) {
       output_to_penultimate_level_ = false;
       // It could happen when disable/enable `last_level_temperature` while
@@ -1288,7 +1315,7 @@ void CompactionIterator::DecideOutputLevel() {
       // snapshot is released before enabling `last_level_temperature` feature
       // We will migrate the feature to `last_level_temperature` and maybe make
       // it not dynamically changeable.
-      if (ikey_.sequence > earliest_snapshot_) {
+      if (seq_for_range_check > earliest_snapshot_) {
         status_ = Status::Corruption(
             "Unsafe to store Seq later than snapshot in the last level if "
             "per_key_placement is enabled");

package/vendor/librocksdb/vendor/rocksdb/db/compaction/compaction_iterator.h

@@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ class CompactionIterator {
   CompactionIterator(
       InternalIterator* input, const Comparator* cmp, MergeHelper* merge_helper,
       SequenceNumber last_sequence, std::vector<SequenceNumber>* snapshots,
+      SequenceNumber earliest_snapshot,
       SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot,
       SequenceNumber job_snapshot, const SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker,
       Env* env, bool report_detailed_time, bool expect_valid_internal_key,
@@ -222,6 +223,7 @@ class CompactionIterator {
   CompactionIterator(
       InternalIterator* input, const Comparator* cmp, MergeHelper* merge_helper,
       SequenceNumber last_sequence, std::vector<SequenceNumber>* snapshots,
+      SequenceNumber earliest_snapshot,
       SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot,
       SequenceNumber job_snapshot, const SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker,
       Env* env, bool report_detailed_time, bool expect_valid_internal_key,
@@ -437,6 +439,17 @@ class CompactionIterator {
   // iterator output (or current key in the underlying iterator during
   // NextFromInput()).
   ParsedInternalKey ikey_;
+
+  // When a kTypeValuePreferredSeqno entry's preferred seqno is safely swapped
+  // in in this compaction, this field saves its original sequence number for
+  // range checking whether it's safe to be placed on the penultimate level.
+  // This is to ensure when such an entry happens to be the right boundary of
+  // penultimate safe range, it won't get excluded because with the preferred
+  // seqno swapped in, it's now larger than the right boundary (itself before
+  // the swap). This is safe to do, because preferred seqno is swapped in only
+  // when no entries with the same user key exist on lower levels and this entry
+  // is already visible in the earliest snapshot.
+  std::optional<SequenceNumber> saved_seq_for_penul_check_ = kMaxSequenceNumber;
   // Stores whether ikey_.user_key is valid. If set to false, the user key is
   // not compared against the current key in the underlying iterator.
   bool has_current_user_key_ = false;

package/vendor/librocksdb/vendor/rocksdb/db/compaction/compaction_job.cc

@@ -174,6 +174,9 @@ CompactionJob::CompactionJob(
       db_mutex_(db_mutex),
       db_error_handler_(db_error_handler),
       existing_snapshots_(std::move(existing_snapshots)),
+      earliest_snapshot_(existing_snapshots_.empty()
+                             ? kMaxSequenceNumber
+                             : existing_snapshots_.at(0)),
       earliest_write_conflict_snapshot_(earliest_write_conflict_snapshot),
       snapshot_checker_(snapshot_checker),
       job_context_(job_context),
@@ -282,6 +285,7 @@ void CompactionJob::Prepare() {
 
   // collect all seqno->time information from the input files which will be used
   // to encode seqno->time to the output files.
+
   uint64_t preserve_time_duration =
       std::max(c->immutable_options()->preserve_internal_time_seconds,
                c->immutable_options()->preclude_last_level_data_seconds);
@@ -319,28 +323,11 @@ void CompactionJob::Prepare() {
       seqno_to_time_mapping_.Enforce();
     } else {
       seqno_to_time_mapping_.Enforce(_current_time);
-      uint64_t preserve_time =
-          static_cast<uint64_t>(_current_time) > preserve_time_duration
-              ? _current_time - preserve_time_duration
-              : 0;
-      // GetProximalSeqnoBeforeTime tells us the last seqno known to have been
-      // written at or before the given time. + 1 to get the minimum we should
-      // preserve without excluding anything that might have been written on or
-      // after the given time.
-      preserve_time_min_seqno_ =
-          seqno_to_time_mapping_.GetProximalSeqnoBeforeTime(preserve_time) + 1;
-      if (c->immutable_options()->preclude_last_level_data_seconds > 0) {
-        uint64_t preclude_last_level_time =
-            static_cast<uint64_t>(_current_time) >
-                    c->immutable_options()->preclude_last_level_data_seconds
-                ? _current_time -
-                      c->immutable_options()->preclude_last_level_data_seconds
-                : 0;
-        preclude_last_level_min_seqno_ =
-            seqno_to_time_mapping_.GetProximalSeqnoBeforeTime(
-                preclude_last_level_time) +
-            1;
-      }
+      seqno_to_time_mapping_.GetCurrentTieringCutoffSeqnos(
+          static_cast<uint64_t>(_current_time),
+          c->immutable_options()->preserve_internal_time_seconds,
+          c->immutable_options()->preclude_last_level_data_seconds,
+          &preserve_time_min_seqno_, &preclude_last_level_min_seqno_);
     }
     // For accuracy of the GetProximalSeqnoBeforeTime queries above, we only
     // limit the capacity after them.
@@ -481,6 +468,11 @@ void CompactionJob::GenSubcompactionBoundaries() {
   ReadOptions read_options(Env::IOActivity::kCompaction);
   read_options.rate_limiter_priority = GetRateLimiterPriority();
   auto* c = compact_->compaction;
+  if (c->immutable_options()->table_factory->Name() ==
+      TableFactory::kPlainTableName()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
   if (c->max_subcompactions() <= 1 &&
       !(c->immutable_options()->compaction_pri == kRoundRobin &&
         c->immutable_options()->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleLevel)) {
@@ -634,6 +626,7 @@ Status CompactionJob::Run() {
   const size_t num_threads = compact_->sub_compact_states.size();
   assert(num_threads > 0);
   const uint64_t start_micros = db_options_.clock->NowMicros();
+  compact_->compaction->GetOrInitInputTableProperties();
 
   // Launch a thread for each of subcompactions 1...num_threads-1
   std::vector<port::Thread> thread_pool;
@@ -1295,8 +1288,9 @@ void CompactionJob::ProcessKeyValueCompaction(SubcompactionState* sub_compact) {
 
   auto c_iter = std::make_unique<CompactionIterator>(
       input, cfd->user_comparator(), &merge, versions_->LastSequence(),
-      &existing_snapshots_, earliest_write_conflict_snapshot_, job_snapshot_seq,
-      snapshot_checker_, env_, ShouldReportDetailedTime(env_, stats_),
+      &existing_snapshots_, earliest_snapshot_,
+      earliest_write_conflict_snapshot_, job_snapshot_seq, snapshot_checker_,
+      env_, ShouldReportDetailedTime(env_, stats_),
       /*expect_valid_internal_key=*/true, range_del_agg.get(),
       blob_file_builder.get(), db_options_.allow_data_in_errors,
       db_options_.enforce_single_del_contracts, manual_compaction_canceled_,
@@ -1969,7 +1963,10 @@ Status CompactionJob::OpenCompactionOutputFile(SubcompactionState* sub_compact,
       cfd->GetName(), sub_compact->compaction->output_level(),
       bottommost_level_, TableFileCreationReason::kCompaction,
       0 /* oldest_key_time */, current_time, db_id_, db_session_id_,
-      sub_compact->compaction->max_output_file_size(), file_number);
+      sub_compact->compaction->max_output_file_size(), file_number,
+      preclude_last_level_min_seqno_ == kMaxSequenceNumber
+          ? preclude_last_level_min_seqno_
+          : std::min(earliest_snapshot_, preclude_last_level_min_seqno_));
 
   outputs.NewBuilder(tboptions);
 

package/vendor/librocksdb/vendor/rocksdb/db/compaction/compaction_job.h

@@ -314,6 +314,8 @@ class CompactionJob {
   // deleted because that version is not visible in any snapshot.
   std::vector<SequenceNumber> existing_snapshots_;
 
+  SequenceNumber earliest_snapshot_;
+
   // This is the earliest snapshot that could be used for write-conflict
   // checking by a transaction.  For any user-key newer than this snapshot, we
   // should make sure not to remove evidence that a write occurred.

package/vendor/librocksdb/vendor/rocksdb/db/compaction/compaction_outputs.cc

@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ Status CompactionOutputs::Finish(
   if (s.ok()) {
     SeqnoToTimeMapping relevant_mapping;
     relevant_mapping.CopyFromSeqnoRange(
-        seqno_to_time_mapping, meta->fd.smallest_seqno, meta->fd.largest_seqno);
+        seqno_to_time_mapping,
+        std::min(smallest_preferred_seqno_, meta->fd.smallest_seqno),
+        meta->fd.largest_seqno);
     relevant_mapping.SetCapacity(kMaxSeqnoTimePairsPerSST);
     builder_->SetSeqnoTimeTableProperties(relevant_mapping,
                                           meta->oldest_ancester_time);
@@ -422,6 +424,11 @@ Status CompactionOutputs::AddToOutput(
   }
 
   const ParsedInternalKey& ikey = c_iter.ikey();
+  if (ikey.type == kTypeValuePreferredSeqno) {
+    SequenceNumber preferred_seqno = ParsePackedValueForSeqno(value);
+    smallest_preferred_seqno_ =
+        std::min(smallest_preferred_seqno_, preferred_seqno);
+  }
   s = current_output().meta.UpdateBoundaries(key, value, ikey.sequence,
                                              ikey.type);
 

package/vendor/librocksdb/vendor/rocksdb/db/compaction/compaction_outputs.h

@@ -297,6 +297,7 @@ class CompactionOutputs {
   std::unique_ptr<TableBuilder> builder_;
   std::unique_ptr<WritableFileWriter> file_writer_;
   uint64_t current_output_file_size_ = 0;
+  SequenceNumber smallest_preferred_seqno_ = kMaxSequenceNumber;
 
   // all the compaction outputs so far
   std::vector<Output> outputs_;

package/vendor/librocksdb/vendor/rocksdb/db/compaction/compaction_picker.cc

@@ -340,8 +340,8 @@ Compaction* CompactionPicker::CompactFiles(
 #ifndef NDEBUG
   assert(input_files.size());
   // This compaction output should not overlap with a running compaction as
-  // `SanitizeCompactionInputFiles` should've checked earlier and db mutex
-  // shouldn't have been released since.
+  // `SanitizeAndConvertCompactionInputFiles` should've checked earlier and db
+  // mutex shouldn't have been released since.
   int start_level = Compaction::kInvalidLevel;
   for (const auto& in : input_files) {
     // input_files should already be sorted by level
@@ -457,9 +457,10 @@ bool CompactionPicker::IsRangeInCompaction(VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
 // Returns false if files on parent level are currently in compaction, which
 // means that we can't compact them
 bool CompactionPicker::SetupOtherInputs(
-    const std::string& cf_name, VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
-    CompactionInputFiles* inputs, CompactionInputFiles* output_level_inputs,
-    int* parent_index, int base_index, bool only_expand_towards_right) {
+    const std::string& cf_name, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+    VersionStorageInfo* vstorage, CompactionInputFiles* inputs,
+    CompactionInputFiles* output_level_inputs, int* parent_index,
+    int base_index, bool only_expand_towards_right) {
   assert(!inputs->empty());
   assert(output_level_inputs->empty());
   const int input_level = inputs->level;
@@ -525,8 +526,15 @@ bool CompactionPicker::SetupOtherInputs(
     if (!ExpandInputsToCleanCut(cf_name, vstorage, &expanded_inputs)) {
       try_overlapping_inputs = false;
     }
+    // It helps to reduce write amp and avoid a further separate compaction
+    // to include more input level files without expanding output level files.
+    // So we apply a softer limit. We still need a limit to avoid overly large
+    // compactions and potential high space amp spikes.
+    const uint64_t limit =
+        MultiplyCheckOverflow(mutable_cf_options.max_compaction_bytes, 2.0);
     if (try_overlapping_inputs && expanded_inputs.size() > inputs->size() &&
-        !AreFilesInCompaction(expanded_inputs.files)) {
+        !AreFilesInCompaction(expanded_inputs.files) &&
+        output_level_inputs_size + expanded_inputs_size < limit) {
       InternalKey new_start, new_limit;
       GetRange(expanded_inputs, &new_start, &new_limit);
       CompactionInputFiles expanded_output_level_inputs;
@@ -548,7 +556,8 @@ bool CompactionPicker::SetupOtherInputs(
                                              base_index, nullptr);
       expanded_inputs_size = TotalFileSize(expanded_inputs.files);
       if (expanded_inputs.size() > inputs->size() &&
-          !AreFilesInCompaction(expanded_inputs.files)) {
+          !AreFilesInCompaction(expanded_inputs.files) &&
+          (output_level_inputs_size + expanded_inputs_size) < limit) {
         expand_inputs = true;
       }
     }
@@ -808,8 +817,8 @@ Compaction* CompactionPicker::CompactRange(
   output_level_inputs.level = output_level;
   if (input_level != output_level) {
     int parent_index = -1;
-    if (!SetupOtherInputs(cf_name, vstorage, &inputs, &output_level_inputs,
-                          &parent_index, -1)) {
+    if (!SetupOtherInputs(cf_name, mutable_cf_options, vstorage, &inputs,
+                          &output_level_inputs, &parent_index, -1)) {
       // manual compaction is now multi-threaded, so it can
       // happen that SetupOtherInputs fails
       // we handle it higher in RunManualCompaction
@@ -1031,19 +1040,18 @@ Status CompactionPicker::SanitizeCompactionInputFilesForAllLevels(
       }
     }
   }
-  if (RangeOverlapWithCompaction(smallestkey, largestkey, output_level)) {
-    return Status::Aborted(
-        "A running compaction is writing to the same output level in an "
-        "overlapping key range");
-  }
   return Status::OK();
 }
 
-Status CompactionPicker::SanitizeCompactionInputFiles(
+Status CompactionPicker::SanitizeAndConvertCompactionInputFiles(
     std::unordered_set<uint64_t>* input_files,
-    const ColumnFamilyMetaData& cf_meta, const int output_level) const {
+    const ColumnFamilyMetaData& cf_meta, const int output_level,
+    const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
+    std::vector<CompactionInputFiles>* converted_input_files) const {
   assert(static_cast<int>(cf_meta.levels.size()) - 1 ==
          cf_meta.levels[cf_meta.levels.size() - 1].level);
+  assert(converted_input_files);
+
   if (output_level >= static_cast<int>(cf_meta.levels.size())) {
     return Status::InvalidArgument(
         "Output level for column family " + cf_meta.name +
@@ -1069,7 +1077,6 @@ Status CompactionPicker::SanitizeCompactionInputFiles(
 
   Status s = SanitizeCompactionInputFilesForAllLevels(input_files, cf_meta,
                                                       output_level);
-
   if (!s.ok()) {
     return s;
   }
@@ -1110,6 +1117,22 @@ Status CompactionPicker::SanitizeCompactionInputFiles(
     }
   }
 
+  s = GetCompactionInputsFromFileNumbers(converted_input_files, input_files,
+                                         vstorage, CompactionOptions());
+  if (!s.ok()) {
+    return s;
+  }
+  assert(converted_input_files->size() > 0);
+  if (output_level != 0 &&
+      FilesRangeOverlapWithCompaction(
+          *converted_input_files, output_level,
+          Compaction::EvaluatePenultimateLevel(
+              vstorage, ioptions_, (*converted_input_files)[0].level,
+              output_level))) {
+    return Status::Aborted(
+        "A running compaction is writing to the same output level(s) in an "
+        "overlapping key range");
+  }
   return Status::OK();
 }
 

package/vendor/librocksdb/vendor/rocksdb/db/compaction/compaction_picker.h

@@ -86,16 +86,20 @@ class CompactionPicker {
 
   virtual bool NeedsCompaction(const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage) const = 0;
 
-// Sanitize the input set of compaction input files.
-// When the input parameters do not describe a valid compaction, the
-// function will try to fix the input_files by adding necessary
-// files.  If it's not possible to conver an invalid input_files
-// into a valid one by adding more files, the function will return a
-// non-ok status with specific reason.
-//
-  Status SanitizeCompactionInputFiles(std::unordered_set<uint64_t>* input_files,
-                                      const ColumnFamilyMetaData& cf_meta,
-                                      const int output_level) const;
+  // Sanitize the input set of compaction input files and convert it to
+  // `std::vector<CompactionInputFiles>` in the output parameter
+  // `converted_input_files`.
+  // When the input parameters do not describe a valid
+  // compaction, the function will try to fix the input_files by adding
+  // necessary files.  If it's not possible to convert an invalid input_files
+  // into a valid one by adding more files, the function will return a
+  // non-ok status with specific reason.
+  //
+  Status SanitizeAndConvertCompactionInputFiles(
+      std::unordered_set<uint64_t>* input_files,
+      const ColumnFamilyMetaData& cf_meta, const int output_level,
+      const VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
+      std::vector<CompactionInputFiles>* converted_input_files) const;
 
   // Free up the files that participated in a compaction
   //
@@ -109,8 +113,8 @@ class CompactionPicker {
   // object.
   //
   // Caller must provide a set of input files that has been passed through
-  // `SanitizeCompactionInputFiles` earlier. The lock should not be released
-  // between that call and this one.
+  // `SanitizeAndConvertCompactionInputFiles` earlier. The lock should not be
+  // released between that call and this one.
   Compaction* CompactFiles(const CompactionOptions& compact_options,
                            const std::vector<CompactionInputFiles>& input_files,
                            int output_level, VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
@@ -120,6 +124,7 @@ class CompactionPicker {
 
   // Converts a set of compaction input file numbers into
   // a list of CompactionInputFiles.
+  // TODO(hx235): remove the unused paramter `compact_options`
   Status GetCompactionInputsFromFileNumbers(
       std::vector<CompactionInputFiles>* input_files,
       std::unordered_set<uint64_t>* input_set,
@@ -186,6 +191,7 @@ class CompactionPicker {
       int penultimate_level) const;
 
   bool SetupOtherInputs(const std::string& cf_name,
+                        const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
                         VersionStorageInfo* vstorage,
                         CompactionInputFiles* inputs,
                         CompactionInputFiles* output_level_inputs,
@@ -224,8 +230,8 @@ class CompactionPicker {
  protected:
   const ImmutableOptions& ioptions_;
 
-// A helper function to SanitizeCompactionInputFiles() that
-// sanitizes "input_files" by adding necessary files.
+  // A helper function to SanitizeAndConvertCompactionInputFiles() that
+  // sanitizes "input_files" by adding necessary files.
   virtual Status SanitizeCompactionInputFilesForAllLevels(
       std::unordered_set<uint64_t>* input_files,
       const ColumnFamilyMetaData& cf_meta, const int output_level) const;

package/vendor/librocksdb/vendor/rocksdb/db/compaction/compaction_picker_level.cc

@@ -467,8 +467,9 @@ bool LevelCompactionBuilder::SetupOtherInputsIfNeeded() {
     }
     if (!is_l0_trivial_move_ &&
         !compaction_picker_->SetupOtherInputs(
-            cf_name_, vstorage_, &start_level_inputs_, &output_level_inputs_,
-            &parent_index_, base_index_, round_robin_expanding)) {
+            cf_name_, mutable_cf_options_, vstorage_, &start_level_inputs_,
+            &output_level_inputs_, &parent_index_, base_index_,
+            round_robin_expanding)) {
       return false;
     }
 
@@ -924,11 +925,15 @@ bool LevelCompactionBuilder::PickSizeBasedIntraL0Compaction() {
   }
   uint64_t l0_size = 0;
   for (const auto& file : l0_files) {
-    l0_size += file->fd.GetFileSize();
+    assert(file->compensated_file_size >= file->fd.GetFileSize());
+    // Compact down L0s with more deletions.
+    l0_size += file->compensated_file_size;
   }
-  const uint64_t min_lbase_size =
-      l0_size * static_cast<uint64_t>(std::max(
-                    10.0, mutable_cf_options_.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier));
+
+  // Avoid L0->Lbase compactions that are inefficient for write-amp.
+  const double kMultiplier =
+      std::max(10.0, mutable_cf_options_.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier) * 2;
+  const uint64_t min_lbase_size = MultiplyCheckOverflow(l0_size, kMultiplier);
   assert(min_lbase_size >= l0_size);
   const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& lbase_files =
       vstorage_->LevelFiles(/*level=*/base_level);