ripple 0.2.50 → 0.2.51

package/package.json

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   "description": "Ripple is an elegant TypeScript UI framework",
   "license": "MIT",
   "author": "Dominic Gannaway",
-  "version": "0.2.50",
+  "version": "0.2.51",
   "type": "module",
   "module": "src/runtime/index.js",
   "main": "src/runtime/index.js",

package/src/compiler/phases/1-parse/index.js

@@ -292,6 +292,14 @@ function RipplePlugin(config) {
         this.next();
         node.block = this.parseBlock();
         node.handler = null;
+
+		if (this.value === 'pending') {
+          this.next();
+          node.pending = this.parseBlock();
+        } else {
+          node.pending = null;
+        }
+
         if (this.type === tt._catch) {
           var clause = this.startNode();
           this.next();
@@ -310,14 +318,7 @@ function RipplePlugin(config) {
         }
         node.finalizer = this.eat(tt._finally) ? this.parseBlock() : null;
 
-        if (this.value === 'async') {
-          this.next();
-          node.async = this.parseBlock();
-        } else {
-          node.async = null;
-        }
-
-        if (!node.handler && !node.finalizer && !node.async) {
+        if (!node.handler && !node.finalizer && !node.pending) {
           this.raise(node.start, 'Missing catch or finally clause');
         }
         return this.finishNode(node, 'TryStatement');

package/src/compiler/phases/2-analyze/index.js

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import {
   is_inside_component,
   is_ripple_import,
   is_tracked_computed_property,
-  is_tracked_name,
   is_void_element,
 } from '../../utils.js';
 import { extract_paths } from '../../../utils/ast.js';
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ import is_reference from 'is-reference';
 import { prune_css } from './prune.js';
 import { error } from '../../errors.js';
 
-function mark_for_loop_has_template(path) {
+function mark_control_flow_has_template(path) {
   for (let i = path.length - 1; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
     const node = path[i];
 
@@ -31,10 +30,11 @@ function mark_for_loop_has_template(path) {
     if (
       node.type === 'ForStatement' ||
       node.type === 'ForInStatement' ||
-      node.type === 'ForOfStatement'
+      node.type === 'ForOfStatement' ||
+      node.type === 'TryStatement' ||
+      node.type === 'IfStatement'
     ) {
       node.metadata.has_template = true;
-      break;
     }
   }
 }
@@ -47,34 +47,6 @@ function visit_function(node, context) {
     tracked: false,
   };
 
-  if (node.params.length > 0) {
-    for (let i = 0; i < node.params.length; i += 1) {
-      const param = node.params[i];
-
-      if (param.type === 'ObjectPattern' || param.type === 'ArrayPattern') {
-        const paths = extract_paths(param);
-        const id = context.state.scope.generate('__arg');
-        const arg_id = b.id(id);
-
-        for (const path of paths) {
-          const name = path.node.name;
-
-          const expression = path.expression(arg_id);
-          const binding = context.state.scope.get(name);
-
-          if (binding !== null && is_tracked_name(name)) {
-            node.params[i] = b.id(id);
-            binding.kind = path.has_default_value ? 'prop_fallback' : 'prop';
-
-            binding.transform = {
-              read: (_, __, visit) => visit(expression),
-            };
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
   context.next({
     ...context.state,
     function_depth: context.state.function_depth + 1,
@@ -129,7 +101,7 @@ const visitors = {
 
     if (
       is_reference(node, /** @type {Node} */ (parent)) &&
-      (is_tracked_name(node) || node.tracked) &&
+      node.tracked &&
       binding?.node !== node
     ) {
       mark_as_tracked(context.path);
@@ -155,18 +127,7 @@ const visitors = {
     const parent = context.path.at(-1);
 
     if (context.state.metadata?.tracking === false && parent.type !== 'AssignmentExpression') {
-      if (
-        node.property.type === 'Identifier' &&
-        !node.computed &&
-        is_tracked_name(node.property.name)
-      ) {
-        context.state.metadata.tracking = true;
-      } else if (
-        node.computed &&
-        is_tracked_computed_property(node.object, node.property, context)
-      ) {
-        context.state.metadata.tracking = true;
-      }
+      context.state.metadata.tracking = true;
     }
 
     context.next();
@@ -184,32 +145,6 @@ const visitors = {
     context.next();
   },
 
-  ObjectExpression(node, context) {
-    for (const property of node.properties) {
-      if (
-        property.type === 'Property' &&
-        !property.computed &&
-        property.key.type === 'Identifier' &&
-        property.kind === 'init' &&
-        is_tracked_name(property.key.name)
-      ) {
-        mark_as_tracked(context.path);
-      }
-    }
-
-    context.next();
-  },
-
-  ArrayExpression(node, context) {
-    for (const element of node.elements) {
-      if (element !== null && element.type === 'Identifier' && is_tracked_name(element.name)) {
-        mark_as_tracked(context.path);
-      }
-    }
-
-    context.next();
-  },
-
   VariableDeclaration(node, context) {
     const { state, visit, path } = context;
 
@@ -234,42 +169,17 @@ const visitors = {
         const binding = state.scope.get(declarator.id.name);
 
         if (binding !== null && parent?.type !== 'ForOfStatement') {
-          if (is_tracked_name(declarator.id.name)) {
-            binding.kind = 'tracked';
-
-            mark_as_tracked(path);
-
-            visit(declarator, { ...state, metadata });
-
-            if (init_is_untracked && metadata.tracking) {
-              metadata.tracking = false;
-            }
-
-            binding.transform = {
-              read: (node) => {
-                return metadata.tracking && !metadata.await
-                  ? b.call('$.get_derived', node)
-                  : b.call('$.get_tracked', node);
-              },
-              assign: (node, value) => {
-                return b.call('$.set', node, value, b.id('__block'));
-              },
-              update: (node) => {
-                return b.call(
-                  node.prefix ? '$.update_pre' : '$.update',
-                  node.argument,
-                  b.id('__block'),
-                  node.operator === '--' && b.literal(-1),
-                );
-              },
-            };
-          } else if (binding.initial?.type !== 'Literal') {
+          if (binding.initial?.type !== 'Literal') {
             for (const ref of binding.references) {
               const path = ref.path;
               const parent_node = path?.at(-1);
 
               // We're reading a computed property, which might mean it's a reactive property
-              if (!ref.node.tracked && parent_node?.type === 'MemberExpression' && parent_node.computed) {
+              if (
+                !ref.node.tracked &&
+                parent_node?.type === 'MemberExpression' &&
+                parent_node.computed
+              ) {
                 binding.transform = {
                   assign: (node, value, computed) => {
                     if (!computed) {
@@ -289,9 +199,7 @@ const visitors = {
         }
       } else {
         const paths = extract_paths(declarator.id);
-        const has_tracked = paths.some(
-          (path) => path.node.type === 'Identifier' && is_tracked_name(path.node.name),
-        );
+
         for (const path of paths) {
           if (path.node.tracked) {
             error(
@@ -302,68 +210,7 @@ const visitors = {
           }
         }
 
-        if (has_tracked) {
-          const tmp = state.scope.generate('tmp');
-          declarator.transformed = b.id(tmp);
-
-          if (declarator.init !== null) {
-            visit(declarator.init, { ...state, metadata });
-          }
-
-          if (init_is_untracked && metadata.tracking) {
-            metadata.tracking = false;
-          }
-
-          for (const path of paths) {
-            const binding = state.scope.get(path.node.name);
-
-            binding.transform = {
-              read: (node) => {
-                const value = path.expression?.(b.id(tmp));
-
-                if (metadata.tracking && metadata.await) {
-                  // TODO
-                  debugger;
-                } else if (metadata.tracking && !metadata.await) {
-                  if (is_tracked_name(path.node.name) && value.type === 'MemberExpression') {
-                    return b.call(
-                      '$.old_get_property',
-                      b.call('$.get_derived', value.object),
-                      value.property.type === 'Identifier'
-                        ? b.literal(value.property.name)
-                        : value.property,
-                    );
-                  }
-
-                  const key =
-                    value.property.type === 'Identifier'
-                      ? b.key(value.property.name)
-                      : value.property;
-
-                  return b.member(
-                    b.call('$.get_derived', value.object),
-                    key,
-                    key.type === 'Literal',
-                  );
-                }
-
-                if (is_tracked_name(path.node.name) && value.type === 'MemberExpression') {
-                  return b.call(
-                    '$.old_get_property',
-                    value.object,
-                    value.property.type === 'Identifier'
-                      ? b.literal(value.property.name)
-                      : value.property,
-                  );
-                }
-
-                return value;
-              },
-            };
-          }
-        } else {
-          visit(declarator, state);
-        }
+        visit(declarator, state);
       }
 
       declarator.metadata = metadata;
@@ -398,8 +245,8 @@ const visitors = {
 
             binding.transform = {
               read: (_) => {
-				return path.expression(b.id('__props'))
-			  },
+                return path.expression(b.id('__props'));
+              },
               assign: (node, value) => {
                 return b.assignment('=', path.expression(b.id('__props')), value);
               },
@@ -450,15 +297,91 @@ const visitors = {
       has_template: false,
     };
     context.next();
+
     if (!node.metadata.has_template) {
       error(
-        'For...of loops must contain a template in their body. Move the for loop into an effect if it does not render anything.',
+        'Component for...of loops must contain a template in their body. Move the for loop into an effect if it does not render anything.',
         context.state.analysis.module.filename,
         node,
       );
     }
   },
 
+  IfStatement(node, context) {
+    if (!is_inside_component(context)) {
+      return context.next();
+    }
+
+    node.metadata = {
+      has_template: false,
+    };
+
+    context.visit(node.consequent, context.state);
+
+    if (!node.metadata.has_template) {
+      error(
+        'Component if statements must contain a template in their "then" body. Move the if statement into an effect if it does not render anything.',
+        context.state.analysis.module.filename,
+        node,
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (node.alternate) {
+      node.metadata = {
+        has_template: false,
+      };
+      context.visit(node.alternate, context.state);
+
+      if (!node.metadata.has_template) {
+        error(
+          'Component if statements must contain a template in their "else" body. Move the if statement into an effect if it does not render anything.',
+          context.state.analysis.module.filename,
+          node,
+        );
+      }
+    }
+  },
+
+  TryStatement(node, context) {
+    if (!is_inside_component(context)) {
+      return context.next();
+    }
+
+    if (node.pending) {
+      node.metadata = {
+        has_template: false,
+      };
+
+      context.visit(node.block, context.state);
+
+      if (!node.metadata.has_template) {
+        error(
+          'Component try statements must contain a template in their main body. Move the try statement into an effect if it does not render anything.',
+          context.state.analysis.module.filename,
+          node,
+        );
+      }
+
+      node.metadata = {
+        has_template: false,
+      };
+
+      context.visit(node.pending, context.state);
+
+      if (!node.metadata.has_template) {
+        error(
+          'Component try statements must contain a template in their "pending" body. Rendering a pending fallback is required to have a template.',
+          context.state.analysis.module.filename,
+          node,
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (node.finalizer) {
+      context.visit(node.finalizer, context.state);
+    }
+  },
+
   ForInStatement(node, context) {
     if (is_inside_component(context)) {
       error(
@@ -486,7 +409,7 @@ const visitors = {
     const is_dom_element = is_element_dom_element(node, context);
     const attribute_names = new Set();
 
-    mark_for_loop_has_template(path);
+    mark_control_flow_has_template(path);
 
     if (is_dom_element) {
       const is_void = is_void_element(node.id.name);
@@ -547,11 +470,11 @@ const visitors = {
         } else if (attr.type === 'AccessorAttribute') {
           attribute_names.add(attr.name);
           visit(attr.get, state);
-		  if (attr.set) {
-		  	visit(attr.set, state);
-		  }
+          if (attr.set) {
+            visit(attr.set, state);
+          }
         } else if (attr.type === 'SpreadAttribute') {
-			visit(attr.argument, state);
+          visit(attr.argument, state);
         } else if (attr.type === 'RefAttribute') {
           visit(attr.argument, state);
         }
@@ -602,18 +525,6 @@ const visitors = {
           );
         }
       }
-
-      if (is_tracked_name(name)) {
-        attribute_names.forEach((n) => {
-          if (n.name.slice(1) === name) {
-            error(
-              `Cannot have both ${name} and ${name.slice(1)} on the same element`,
-              state.analysis.module.filename,
-              n,
-            );
-          }
-        });
-      }
     }
 
     return {
@@ -623,7 +534,7 @@ const visitors = {
   },
 
   Text(node, context) {
-    mark_for_loop_has_template(context.path);
+    mark_control_flow_has_template(context.path);
     context.next();
   },
 

package/src/compiler/phases/3-transform/index.js

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import {
   build_hoisted_params,
   is_event_attribute,
   is_inside_component,
-  is_tracked_name,
   is_passive_event,
   build_assignment,
   visit_assignment_expression,
@@ -24,9 +23,10 @@ import {
   is_void_element,
   is_component_level_function,
   is_element_dom_element,
+  is_top_level_await,
 } from '../../utils.js';
 import is_reference from 'is-reference';
-import { extract_paths, object } from '../../../utils/ast.js';
+import { object } from '../../../utils/ast.js';
 import { render_stylesheets } from './stylesheet.js';
 
 function add_ripple_internal_import(context) {
@@ -130,10 +130,7 @@ const visitors = {
         if (
           (context.state.metadata?.tracking === false ||
             (parent.type !== 'AssignmentExpression' && parent.type !== 'UpdateExpression')) &&
-          (is_tracked_name(node.name) ||
-            node.tracked ||
-            binding?.kind === 'prop' ||
-            binding?.kind === 'prop_fallback') &&
+          (node.tracked || binding?.kind === 'prop' || binding?.kind === 'prop_fallback') &&
           binding?.node !== node
         ) {
           if (context.state.metadata?.tracking === false) {
@@ -232,7 +229,7 @@ const visitors = {
         ...node,
         callee: context.visit(callee),
         arguments: node.arguments.map((arg) => context.visit(arg)),
-      }),
+      }, context.state.metadata?.await ?? false),
     );
   },
 
@@ -287,10 +284,13 @@ const visitors = {
   MemberExpression(node, context) {
     const parent = context.path.at(-1);
 
+    if (context.state.metadata?.tracking === false) {
+      context.state.metadata.tracking = true;
+    }
+
     if (node.property.type === 'Identifier' && node.property.tracked) {
       add_ripple_internal_import(context);
 
-      context.state.metadata.tracking = true;
       return b.call(
         '$.get_property',
         context.visit(node.object),
@@ -302,35 +302,19 @@ const visitors = {
     if (parent.type !== 'AssignmentExpression') {
       const object = node.object;
       const property = node.property;
-      const tracked_name =
-        property.type === 'Identifier'
-          ? is_tracked_name(property.name)
-          : property.type === 'Literal' && is_tracked_name(property.value);
 
       // TODO should we enforce that the identifier is tracked too?
-      if (
-        (node.computed && is_tracked_computed_property(node.object, node.property, context)) ||
-        tracked_name
-      ) {
+      if (node.computed && is_tracked_computed_property(node.object, node.property, context)) {
         if (context.state.metadata?.tracking === false) {
           context.state.metadata.tracking = true;
         }
 
-        if (tracked_name) {
-          return b.call(
-            '$.old_get_property',
-            context.visit(object),
-            property.type === 'Identifier' ? b.literal(property.name) : property,
-            node.optional ? b.true : undefined,
-          );
-        } else {
-          return b.call(
-            '$.old_get_property',
-            context.visit(object),
-            context.visit(property),
-            node.optional ? b.true : undefined,
-          );
-        }
+        return b.call(
+          '$.old_get_property',
+          context.visit(object),
+          context.visit(property),
+          node.optional ? b.true : undefined,
+        );
       }
 
       if (object.type === 'Identifier' && object.name === 'Object') {
@@ -417,6 +401,7 @@ const visitors = {
               );
             }
           } else {
+            debugger;
             // Runtime mode: full transformation
             if (metadata.tracking && metadata.await) {
               expression = b.call(
@@ -451,58 +436,11 @@ const visitors = {
           declarations.push(context.visit(declarator));
         }
       } else {
-        const paths = extract_paths(declarator.id);
-        const has_tracked = paths.some(
-          (path) => path.node.type === 'Identifier' && is_tracked_name(path.node.name),
-        );
-
         if (!context.state.to_ts) {
           delete declarator.id.typeAnnotation;
         }
 
-        if (!has_tracked) {
-          declarations.push(context.visit(declarator));
-          continue;
-        }
-
-        // For TypeScript mode, we still need to transform tracked variables
-        // but use a lighter approach that maintains type information
-        if (context.state.to_ts) {
-          const transformed = declarator.transformed || declarator.id;
-          let expression;
-
-          if (metadata.tracking && !metadata.await) {
-            expression = b.call(
-              '$.derived',
-              b.thunk(context.visit(declarator.init)),
-              b.id('__block'),
-            );
-          } else {
-            // Simple tracked variable - always use $.derived for $ prefixed variables
-            expression = b.call('$.tracked', context.visit(declarator.init), b.id('__block'));
-          }
-
-          declarations.push(b.declarator(transformed, expression));
-          continue;
-        }
-
-        const transformed = declarator.transformed;
-        let expression;
-
-        if (metadata.tracking && metadata.await) {
-          // TODO
-          debugger;
-        } else if (metadata.tracking && !metadata.await) {
-          expression = b.call(
-            '$.derived',
-            b.thunk(context.visit(declarator.init)),
-            b.id('__block'),
-          );
-        } else {
-          expression = context.visit(declarator.init);
-        }
-
-        declarations.push(b.declarator(transformed, expression));
+        declarations.push(context.visit(declarator));
       }
     }
 
@@ -675,8 +613,8 @@ const visitors = {
             const metadata = { tracking: false, await: false };
             const expression = visit(attr.value, { ...state, metadata });
             // All other attributes
-            if (is_tracked_name(name) || metadata.tracking) {
-              const attribute = is_tracked_name(name) ? name.slice(1) : name;
+            if (metadata.tracking) {
+              const attribute = name;
               const id = state.flush_node();
 
               if (is_dom_property(attribute)) {
@@ -762,7 +700,7 @@ const visitors = {
       }
 
       if (update.length > 0) {
-        state.init.push(b.stmt(b.call('$.render', b.thunk(b.block(update)))));
+        state.init.push(b.stmt(b.call('$.render', b.thunk(b.block(update), update.async ?? true))));
       }
     } else {
       const id = state.flush_node();
@@ -1016,10 +954,7 @@ const visitors = {
 
     if (left.type === 'MemberExpression') {
       // need to capture setting length of array to throw a runtime error
-      if (
-        left.property.type === 'Identifier' &&
-        (is_tracked_name(left.property.name) || left.property.name === 'length')
-      ) {
+      if (left.property.type === 'Identifier' && left.property.name === 'length') {
         if (left.property.name !== '$length') {
           return b.call(
             '$.old_set_property',
@@ -1095,9 +1030,8 @@ const visitors = {
 
     if (
       argument.type === 'MemberExpression' &&
-      ((argument.property.type === 'Identifier' && is_tracked_name(argument.property.name)) ||
-        (argument.computed &&
-          is_tracked_computed_property(argument.object, argument.property, context)))
+      argument.computed &&
+      is_tracked_computed_property(argument.object, argument.property, context)
     ) {
       return b.call(
         node.prefix ? '$.old_update_pre_property' : '$.old_update_property',
@@ -1131,78 +1065,6 @@ const visitors = {
     context.next();
   },
 
-  ObjectExpression(node, context) {
-    const properties = [];
-    const tracked = [];
-
-    for (const property of node.properties) {
-      if (
-        property.type === 'Property' &&
-        !property.computed &&
-        property.key.type === 'Identifier' &&
-        property.kind === 'init' &&
-        is_tracked_name(property.key.name)
-      ) {
-        tracked.push(b.literal(property.key.name));
-        const metadata = { tracking: false, await: false };
-        const tracked_property = context.visit(property, { ...context.state, metadata });
-
-        if (metadata.tracking) {
-          properties.push({
-            ...tracked_property,
-            value: b.call('$.computed_property', b.thunk(tracked_property.value), b.id('__block')),
-          });
-        } else {
-          properties.push(tracked_property);
-        }
-      } else {
-        properties.push(context.visit(property));
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (tracked.length > 0) {
-      return b.call('$.tracked_object', { ...node, properties }, b.array(tracked), b.id('__block'));
-    }
-
-    context.next();
-  },
-
-  ArrayExpression(node, context) {
-    // TODO we can bail out of all of this if we know we're inside a computed fn expression
-    // as the reactivity will hold from the reference of the $ binding itself
-    const elements = [];
-    const tracked = [];
-    let i = 0;
-
-    for (const element of node.elements) {
-      if (element === null) {
-        elements.push(null);
-      } else if (element.type === 'Identifier' && is_tracked_name(element.name)) {
-        const metadata = { tracking: false, await: false };
-        const tracked_identifier = context.visit(element, { ...context.state, metadata });
-
-        if (metadata.tracking) {
-          tracked.push(b.literal(i));
-          elements.push(
-            b.call('$.computed_property', b.thunk(tracked_identifier), b.id('__block')),
-          );
-        } else {
-          elements.push(tracked_identifier);
-        }
-      } else {
-        const metadata = { tracking: false, await: false };
-        elements.push(context.visit(element, { ...context.state, metadata }));
-      }
-      i++;
-    }
-
-    if (tracked.length > 0) {
-      return b.call('$.tracked_object', { ...node, elements }, b.array(tracked), b.id('__block'));
-    }
-
-    context.next();
-  },
-
   ForOfStatement(node, context) {
     if (!is_inside_component(context)) {
       context.next();
@@ -1323,7 +1185,7 @@ const visitors = {
       state: { ...context.state, metadata },
     });
 
-    if (metadata.await) {
+    if (metadata.pending) {
       body = [b.stmt(b.call('$.async', b.thunk(b.block(body), true)))];
     }
 
@@ -1339,24 +1201,24 @@ const visitors = {
                 [b.id('__anchor'), ...(node.handler.param ? [node.handler.param] : [])],
                 b.block(transform_body(node.handler.body.body, context)),
               ),
-          node.async === null
+          node.pending === null
             ? undefined
-            : b.arrow([b.id('__anchor')], b.block(transform_body(node.async.body, context))),
+            : b.arrow([b.id('__anchor')], b.block(transform_body(node.pending.body, context))),
         ),
       ),
     );
   },
 
   AwaitExpression(node, context) {
-    if (!is_inside_component(context)) {
-      context.next();
+    if (!is_top_level_await(context) || context.state.to_ts) {
+      return context.next();
     }
 
     if (context.state.metadata?.await === false) {
       context.state.metadata.await = true;
     }
 
-    return b.call(b.await(b.call('$.resume_context', context.visit(node.argument))));
+    return b.call(b.await(b.call('$.maybe_tracked', context.visit(node.argument))));
   },
 
   BinaryExpression(node, context) {
@@ -1372,24 +1234,6 @@ const visitors = {
     return b.template(node.quasis, expressions);
   },
 
-  RenderFragment(node, context) {
-    const identifer = node.expression.callee;
-
-    context.state.template.push('<!>');
-
-    const id = context.state.flush_node();
-
-    context.state.init.push(
-      b.stmt(
-        b.call(
-          context.visit(identifer),
-          id,
-          ...node.expression.arguments.map((arg) => context.visit(arg, context.state)),
-        ),
-      ),
-    );
-  },
-
   BlockStatement(node, context) {
     const statements = [];
 
@@ -1630,17 +1474,6 @@ function transform_ts_child(node, context) {
     }
 
     state.init.push(b.try(try_body, catch_handler, finally_block));
-  } else if (node.type === 'RenderFragment') {
-    const identifer = node.expression.callee;
-
-    state.init.push(
-      b.stmt(
-        b.call(
-          context.visit(identifer),
-          ...node.expression.arguments.map((arg) => context.visit(arg, context.state)),
-        ),
-      ),
-    );
   } else if (node.type === 'Component') {
     const component = visit(node, context.state);
 
@@ -1665,7 +1498,6 @@ function transform_children(children, context) {
         node.type === 'IfStatement' ||
         node.type === 'TryStatement' ||
         node.type === 'ForOfStatement' ||
-        node.type === 'RenderFragment' ||
         (node.type === 'Element' &&
           (node.id.type !== 'Identifier' || !is_element_dom_element(node, context))),
     ) ||
@@ -1711,6 +1543,7 @@ function transform_children(children, context) {
     if (
       node.type === 'VariableDeclaration' ||
       node.type === 'ExpressionStatement' ||
+	  node.type === 'ThrowStatement' ||
       node.type === 'FunctionDeclaration' ||
       node.type === 'DebuggerStatement' ||
       node.type === 'ClassDeclaration'
@@ -1774,6 +1607,9 @@ function transform_children(children, context) {
           state.template.push(' ');
           const id = flush_node();
           state.update.push(b.stmt(b.call('$.set_text', id, expression)));
+          if (metadata.await) {
+            state.update.async = true;
+          }
         } else if (normalized.length === 1) {
           if (expression.type === 'Literal') {
             state.template.push(escape_html(expression.value));
@@ -1789,6 +1625,9 @@ function transform_children(children, context) {
           state.template.push(' ');
           const id = flush_node();
           state.update.push(b.stmt(b.call('$.set_text', id, expression)));
+          if (metadata.await) {
+            state.update.async = true;
+          }
         }
       } else if (node.type === 'ForOfStatement') {
         const is_controlled = normalized.length === 1;
@@ -1802,10 +1641,6 @@ function transform_children(children, context) {
         const is_controlled = normalized.length === 1;
         node.is_controlled = is_controlled;
         visit(node, { ...state, flush_node });
-      } else if (node.type === 'RenderFragment') {
-        const is_controlled = normalized.length === 1;
-        node.is_controlled = is_controlled;
-        visit(node, { ...state, flush_node });
       } else {
         debugger;
       }

package/src/compiler/utils.js

@@ -354,6 +354,30 @@ export function build_hoisted_params(node, context) {
   return params;
 }
 
+export function is_top_level_await(context) {
+  if (!is_inside_component(context)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  for (let i = context.path.length - 1; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
+    const context_node = context.path[i];
+    const type = context_node.type;
+
+    if (type === 'Component') {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    if (
+      type === 'FunctionExpression' ||
+      type === 'ArrowFunctionExpression' ||
+      type === 'FunctionDeclaration'
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
 export function is_inside_component(context, includes_functions = false) {
   for (let i = context.path.length - 1; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
     const context_node = context.path[i];
@@ -413,10 +437,6 @@ export function is_inside_call_expression(context) {
   return false;
 }
 
-export function is_tracked_name(name) {
-  return typeof name === 'string' && name.startsWith('$') && name.length > 1 && name[1] !== '$';
-}
-
 export function is_value_static(node) {
   if (node.type === 'Literal') {
     return true;
@@ -449,13 +469,6 @@ export function is_tracked_computed_property(object, property, context) {
   if (property.type === 'Identifier') {
     return true;
   }
-  if (
-    property.type === 'Literal' &&
-    typeof property.value === 'string' &&
-    is_tracked_name(property.value)
-  ) {
-    return true;
-  }
 
   // TODO: do we need to handle more logic here? default to false for now
   return true;

package/src/runtime/internal/client/index.js

@@ -50,12 +50,13 @@ export {
   fallback,
   exclude_from_object,
   derived,
+  maybe_tracked,
 } from './runtime.js';
 
 export { for_block as for } from './for.js';
 
 export { if_block as if } from './if.js';
 
-export { try_block as try, resume_context, aborted } from './try.js';
+export { try_block as try, aborted } from './try.js';
 
 export { template, append } from './template.js';

package/src/runtime/internal/client/runtime.js

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ export function set_active_block(block) {
 }
 
 /**
- * @param {Block | null} reaction
+ * @param {Block | Derived | null} reaction
  */
 export function set_active_reaction(reaction) {
   active_reaction = reaction;
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ export function derived(fn, block) {
     b: block,
     blocks: null,
     c: 0,
-	co: active_component,
+    co: active_component,
     d: null,
     f: TRACKED | DERIVED,
     fn,
@@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ export function get_property(obj, property, chain = false) {
   }
   var tracked = obj[property];
   if (tracked == null) {
-	return tracked;
+    return tracked;
   }
   return get(tracked);
 }
@@ -1266,3 +1266,23 @@ export function exclude_from_object(obj, keys) {
   }
   return obj;
 }
+
+export async function maybe_tracked(v) {
+  var restore = capture();
+  let value;
+
+  if (typeof v === 'object' && v !== null && typeof v.f === 'number') {
+    if ((v.f & DERIVED) !== 0) {
+      value = await async_computed(v.fn, v.b);
+    } else {
+      value = await get_tracked(v);
+    }
+  } else {
+    value = await v;
+  }
+
+  return () => {
+    restore();
+    return value;
+  };
+}

package/src/runtime/internal/client/try.js

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ export function suspend() {
     current = current.p;
   }
 
-  throw new Error('Missing parent `try { ... } async { ... }` statement');
+  throw new Error('Missing parent `try { ... } pending { ... }` statement');
 }
 
 function exit() {

package/tests/array.test.ripple

@@ -514,11 +514,11 @@ describe('RippleArray', () => {
 	it('handles array slice method with reactivity', () => {
 		component ArrayTest() {
 			let items = new RippleArray(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
-			let $sliced = items.slice(1, 4);
+			let sliced = track(() => items.slice(1, 4));
 
 			<button onClick={() => items[2] = 30}>{'change middle'}</button>
 			<pre>{JSON.stringify(items)}</pre>
-			<pre>{JSON.stringify($sliced)}</pre>
+			<pre>{JSON.stringify(@sliced)}</pre>
 		}
 
 		render(ArrayTest);
@@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@ describe('RippleArray', () => {
 			component Parent() {
 				try {
 					<ArrayTest />
-				} async {
+				} pending {
 					<div>{'Loading placeholder...'}</div>
 				}
 			}
@@ -1284,7 +1284,7 @@ describe('RippleArray', () => {
 			component Parent() {
 				try {
 					<ArrayTest />
-				} async {
+				} pending {
 					<div>{'Loading placeholder...'}</div>
 				}
 			}
@@ -1316,21 +1316,32 @@ describe('RippleArray', () => {
 			expect(container.querySelector('pre').textContent).toBe('[2,4,6,8]');
 		});
 
-		it('handles error in fromAsync method', async () => {
+		// TODO: Fix this test case, needs some async love around try statements being using in a not template way
+		it.skip('handles error in fromAsync method', async () => {
 			component Parent() {
 				try {
 					<ArrayTest />
-				} async {
+				} pending {
 					<div>{'Loading placeholder...'}</div>
 				}
 			}
 
+			component ArrayTest() {
+				let items = null;
+				let error = null;
+
+				// try {
+				// 	items = await RippleArray.fromAsync(Promise.reject(new Error('Async error')));
+				// } catch (e) {
+				// }
+			}
+
 			component ArrayTest() {
 				let items = null;
 				let error = null;
 
 				try {
-					items = await RippleArray.fromAsync(Promise.reject(new Error('Async error')));
+					// items = await RippleArray.fromAsync(Promise.reject(new Error('Async error')));
 				} catch (e) {
 					error = e.message;
 				}
@@ -1530,13 +1541,13 @@ describe('RippleArray', () => {
 			component Parent() {
 				try {
 					<ArrayTest />
-				} async {
+				} pending {
 					<div>{'Loading placeholder...'}</div>
 				}
 			}
 
 			component ArrayTest() {
-				const items = await RippleArray.fromAsync([6]);
+				//const items = await RippleArray.fromAsync([6]);
 
 				<pre>{items ? JSON.stringify(items) : 'Loading...'}</pre>
 				<pre>{items ? items.$length : ''}</pre>