rhachet-roles-ehmpathy 1.7.0 → 1.9.0

package/dist/logic/roles/mechanic/.briefs/patterns/code.prod.declarative/best-practice/declastruct.[demo].md

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+# .brief.demo = declastruct pattern, implemented for the stripe sdk
+
+Use the declastruct pattern whenever we need to construct and control remote resources. Each remote resource is considered a structure that we declaratively control, via idempotent get+set semantics.
+
+
+### 1. first, declare the entities we wish to construct
+
+declare them as explicit domain-objects
+
+most importantly, we must understand
+- the unique, natural key upon which we can drive idempotency
+- the primary, artificial key upon which we can reference the resource with in foreign keys with other entities
+
+ref: https://github.com/ehmpathy/declastruct-stripe-sdk/blob/1f9e2ecefb46028f75348aed8a5f9e3528eb5c1e/src/domain/objects/DeclaredStripeCustomer.ts
+
+```ts
+import { DomainEntity, DomainLiteral } from 'domain-objects';
+
+/**
+ * .what = a declarative structure which represents a Stripe Customer
+ */
+export interface DeclaredStripeCustomer {
+  /**
+   * the public stripe customer id of this customer
+   */
+  id?: string;
+
+  /**
+   * the email address of the customer
+   *
+   * note
+   * - stripe does not enforce this to be a unique key
+   * - however, to create a pit-of-success, this is used as the unique key with declastruct, since it is the only non-id field that we can search on
+   */
+  email: string;
+
+  /**
+   * then name of the customer, if set
+   */
+  name: null | string;
+
+  /**
+   * a description of the customer, if set
+   */
+  description: null | string;
+
+  /**
+   * then phone of the customer, if set
+   */
+  phone: null | string;
+
+  /**
+   * metadata that the customer was tagged with
+   */
+  metadata: null | Record<string, string>;
+}
+
+export class DeclaredStripeCustomer
+  extends DomainEntity<DeclaredStripeCustomer>
+  implements DeclaredStripeCustomer
+{
+  public static primary = ['id'] as const;
+  public static unique = ['email'] as const;
+  public static nested = {
+    metadata: DomainLiteral,
+  };
+}
+```
+
+
+### 2. next, declare how to translate from the sdk's shape to our declared shape
+
+declare how to translate from the sdk's shape to our declared shape
+
+why? because its rare that the simplest way to represent a domain-entity is the way that the api has represented it, due to backwards compat && practice differences
+
+our objective is
+- make things as simple and intuitive to understand
+- provide a pit of success
+
+therefore, we always cast into our own representation, to give ourselves the flexibility to speak more clearly about entities
+
+additionally, this enables us to cast them into `domain-object` instances, which give us explicit declarations of the distinct objects and domain-driven features like references
+
+ref: https://github.com/ehmpathy/declastruct-stripe-sdk/blob/1f9e2ecefb46028f75348aed8a5f9e3528eb5c1e/src/logic/cast/castToDeclaredStripeCustomer.ts
+```ts
+import { UnexpectedCodePathError } from 'helpful-errors';
+import Stripe from 'stripe';
+import { HasMetadata, omit } from 'type-fns';
+
+import { DeclaredStripeCustomer } from '../../domain/objects/DeclaredStripeCustomer';
+
+export const castToDeclaredStripeCustomer = (
+  input: Stripe.Customer,
+): HasMetadata<DeclaredStripeCustomer> => {
+  return new DeclaredStripeCustomer({
+    id: input.id,
+    email:
+      input.email ??
+      UnexpectedCodePathError.throw(
+        'no email found for customer. not a valid declared stripe customer',
+        { input },
+      ),
+    description: input.description ?? null,
+    name: input.name ?? null,
+    phone: input.phone ?? null,
+    metadata: (() => {
+      const obj = input.metadata ? omit(input.metadata, ['exid']) : {};
+      if (Object.keys(obj).length === 0) return null;
+      return obj;
+    })(),
+  }) as HasMetadata<DeclaredStripeCustomer>;
+};
+
+```
+
+
+### 3. next, declare how to get the resource from the remote repository
+
+support get.by.unique, get.by.primary, and get.by.ref
+
+ref: https://github.com/ehmpathy/declastruct-stripe-sdk/blob/1f9e2ecefb46028f75348aed8a5f9e3528eb5c1e/src/logic/customer/getCustomer.ts
+```ts
+import { Ref, RefByPrimary, RefByUnique, isUniqueKeyRef } from 'domain-objects';
+import { BadRequestError, UnexpectedCodePathError } from 'helpful-errors';
+import { HasMetadata, PickOne } from 'type-fns';
+import { VisualogicContext } from 'visualogic';
+
+import { StripeApiContext } from '../../domain/constants';
+import { DeclaredStripeCustomer } from '../../domain/objects/DeclaredStripeCustomer';
+import { castToDeclaredStripeCustomer } from '../cast/castToDeclaredStripeCustomer';
+
+/**
+ * .what = gets a customer from stripe
+ */
+export const getCustomer = async (
+  input: {
+    by: PickOne<{
+      primary: RefByPrimary<typeof DeclaredStripeCustomer>;
+      unique: RefByUnique<typeof DeclaredStripeCustomer>;
+      ref: Ref<typeof DeclaredStripeCustomer>;
+    }>;
+  },
+  context: StripeApiContext & VisualogicContext,
+): Promise<HasMetadata<DeclaredStripeCustomer> | null> => {
+  // handle by ref
+  if (input.by.ref)
+    return isUniqueKeyRef({ of: DeclaredStripeCustomer })(input.by.ref)
+      ? getCustomer({ by: { unique: input.by.ref } }, context)
+      : getCustomer({ by: { primary: input.by.ref } }, context);
+
+  // handle get by id
+  if (input.by.primary) {
+    try {
+      const customer = await context.stripe.customers.retrieve(
+        input.by.primary.id,
+      );
+      if (customer.deleted) return null;
+      return castToDeclaredStripeCustomer(customer);
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (!(error instanceof Error)) throw error;
+      if (error.message.includes('No such customer')) return null; // handle "null" responses without an error
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // handle get by email
+  if (input.by.unique) {
+    const {
+      data: [customer, ...otherCustomers],
+    } = await context.stripe.customers.list({
+      email: input.by.unique.email,
+    });
+    if (otherCustomers.length)
+      throw new BadRequestError('more than one customer for this email', {
+        input,
+        customers: [customer, ...otherCustomers],
+      });
+    if (!customer) return null;
+    return castToDeclaredStripeCustomer(customer);
+  }
+
+  // otherwise, unexpected input
+  throw new UnexpectedCodePathError('invalid input', { input });
+};
+```
+
+and dont forget the tests!
+
+ref: https://github.com/ehmpathy/declastruct-stripe-sdk/blob/1f9e2ecefb46028f75348aed8a5f9e3528eb5c1e/src/logic/customer/getCustomer.integration.test.ts
+```ts
+import { given, then, when, useBeforeAll } from 'test-fns';
+import { HasMetadata } from 'type-fns';
+import { getUuid } from 'uuid-fns';
+
+import { getStripeCredentials } from '../../__test_assets__/getStripeCredentials';
+import { DeclaredStripeCustomer } from '../../domain/objects/DeclaredStripeCustomer';
+import { getStripe } from '../auth/getStripe';
+import { getCustomer } from './getCustomer';
+import { setCustomer } from './setCustomer';
+
+describe('getCustomer', () => {
+  given('a by.primary', () => {
+    when('the customer does not exist', () => {
+      const stripeCustomerId = getUuid();
+
+      then('we should get null', async () => {
+        const customer = await getCustomer(
+          { by: { primary: { id: stripeCustomerId } } },
+          { stripe: await getStripe(getStripeCredentials()), log: console },
+        );
+        expect(customer).toEqual(null);
+      });
+    });
+
+    when('the customer does exist', () => {
+      const customerFound: HasMetadata<DeclaredStripeCustomer> = useBeforeAll(
+        async () =>
+          await setCustomer(
+            {
+              finsert: {
+                email: 'svc-protools@ahbode.dev',
+                name: 'svc-protools.test',
+                description: 'test',
+                metadata: null,
+                phone: null,
+              },
+            },
+            { stripe: await getStripe(getStripeCredentials()), log: console },
+          ),
+      );
+
+      when('we attempt to get the customer', () => {
+        then('we should get null', async () => {
+          const customer = await getCustomer(
+            { by: { primary: { id: customerFound.id } } },
+            { stripe: await getStripe(getStripeCredentials()), log: console },
+          );
+          expect(customer?.id).toEqual(customerFound.id);
+        });
+      });
+    });
+  });
+});
+```
+
+### 4. last, declare how to set the resource into the remote repository
+
+support set via both set.finsert and set.upsert idempotent operations
+
+ref: https://github.com/ehmpathy/declastruct-stripe-sdk/blob/1f9e2ecefb46028f75348aed8a5f9e3528eb5c1e/src/logic/customer/setCustomer.ts
+
+```ts
+import { serialize } from 'domain-objects';
+import { toHashSha256Sync } from 'hash-fns';
+import { UnexpectedCodePathError } from 'helpful-errors';
+import { HasMetadata, PickOne } from 'type-fns';
+import {
+  getResourceNameFromFileName,
+  VisualogicContext,
+  withLogTrail,
+} from 'visualogic';
+
+import { StripeApiContext } from '../../domain/constants';
+import { DeclaredStripeCustomer } from '../../domain/objects/DeclaredStripeCustomer';
+import { castToDeclaredStripeCustomer } from '../cast/castToDeclaredStripeCustomer';
+import { getCustomer } from './getCustomer';
+
+export const setCustomer = withLogTrail(
+  async (
+    input: PickOne<{
+      finsert: DeclaredStripeCustomer;
+      upsert: DeclaredStripeCustomer;
+    }>,
+    context: StripeApiContext & VisualogicContext,
+  ): Promise<HasMetadata<DeclaredStripeCustomer>> => {
+    // lookup the customer
+    const customerFound = await getCustomer(
+      {
+        by: {
+          unique: {
+            email:
+              input.finsert?.email ??
+              input.upsert?.email ??
+              UnexpectedCodePathError.throw('no email in input', { input }),
+          },
+        },
+      },
+      context,
+    );
+
+    // sanity check that if the customer exists, their id matches the user's expectations, if any
+    const stripeCustomerIdExpected = input.finsert?.id || input.upsert?.id;
+    if (
+      customerFound &&
+      stripeCustomerIdExpected &&
+      stripeCustomerIdExpected !== customerFound.id
+    )
+      throw new UnexpectedCodePathError(
+        'asked to setCustomer with a .primary=id which does not match the .unique=email',
+        {
+          stripeCustomerIdExpected,
+          stripeCustomerIdFound: customerFound.id,
+          customerFound,
+        },
+      );
+
+    // if the customer was found, then handle that
+    if (customerFound) {
+      // if asked to finsert, then we can return it now
+      if (input.finsert) return customerFound;
+
+      // if asked to upsert, then we can update it now
+      if (input.upsert)
+        return castToDeclaredStripeCustomer(
+          await context.stripe.customers.update(customerFound.id, {
+            name: input.upsert.name ?? undefined,
+            description: input.upsert.description ?? undefined,
+            phone: input.upsert.phone ?? undefined,
+            metadata: input.upsert.metadata ?? undefined,
+          }),
+        );
+    }
+
+    // otherwise, create the customer
+    const customerDesired: DeclaredStripeCustomer =
+      input.upsert ?? input.finsert;
+    const customerCreated = await context.stripe.customers.create(
+      {
+        email: customerDesired.email,
+        name: customerDesired.name ?? undefined,
+        description: customerDesired.description ?? undefined,
+        phone: customerDesired.phone ?? undefined,
+        metadata: customerDesired.metadata ?? undefined,
+      },
+      {
+        idempotencyKey: toHashSha256Sync(
+          [
+            // stage, // todo: pull stage from context.environment
+            'v1.0.0',
+            serialize({ ...customerDesired }),
+          ].join(';'),
+        ),
+      },
+    );
+    return castToDeclaredStripeCustomer(customerCreated);
+  },
+  { name: getResourceNameFromFileName(__filename) },
+);
+```
+
+
+and of course, the tests
+
+ref: https://github.com/ehmpathy/declastruct-stripe-sdk/blob/1f9e2ecefb46028f75348aed8a5f9e3528eb5c1e/src/logic/customer/setCustomer.integration.test.ts
+```ts
+import { given, then, useBeforeAll, when } from 'test-fns';
+import { getUuid } from 'uuid-fns';
+
+import { getStripeCredentials } from '../../__test_assets__/getStripeCredentials';
+import { getStripe } from '../auth/getStripe';
+import { setCustomer } from './setCustomer';
+
+const log = console;
+
+describe('setCustomer', () => {
+  given('a .finsert', () => {
+    when('the customer does not exist yet', () => {
+      const email = `svc-protools.test.${getUuid()}@ahbode.dev`; // random uuid => new customer
+
+      then('we should create it', async () => {
+        const customer = await setCustomer(
+          {
+            finsert: {
+              email,
+              name: 'svc-protools.test',
+              description: 'test',
+              metadata: null,
+              phone: null,
+            },
+          },
+          { stripe: await getStripe(getStripeCredentials()), log },
+        );
+        console.log(customer);
+        expect(customer.id).toContain('cus_');
+      });
+    });
+
+    when('the customer already exists', () => {
+      const email = `svc-protools.test.${getUuid()}@ahbode.dev`; // random uuid => new customer
+      const customerBefore = useBeforeAll(
+        async () =>
+          await setCustomer(
+            {
+              finsert: {
+                email,
+                name: 'svc-protools.test',
+                description: 'test',
+                metadata: null,
+                phone: null,
+              },
+            },
+            { stripe: await getStripe(getStripeCredentials()), log },
+          ),
+      );
+
+      then('it should not update the customers attributes', async () => {
+        const customerAfter = await setCustomer(
+          {
+            finsert: {
+              email,
+              name: 'new name',
+              description: 'test',
+              metadata: null,
+              phone: null,
+            },
+          },
+          { stripe: await getStripe(getStripeCredentials()), log },
+        );
+        expect(customerAfter.name).not.toEqual('new name');
+        expect(customerAfter.name).toEqual(customerBefore.name);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+  given('a .upsert', () => {
+    when('the customer does not exist yet', () => {
+      const email = `svc-protools.test.${getUuid()}@ahbode.dev`; // random uuid => new customer
+
+      then('we should create it', async () => {
+        const customer = await setCustomer(
+          {
+            upsert: {
+              email,
+              name: 'svc-protools.test',
+              description: 'test',
+              metadata: null,
+              phone: null,
+            },
+          },
+          { stripe: await getStripe(getStripeCredentials()), log },
+        );
+        console.log(customer);
+        expect(customer.id).toContain('cus_');
+      });
+    });
+
+    when('the customer already exists', () => {
+      const email = `svc-protools.test.${getUuid()}@ahbode.dev`; // random uuid => new customer
+      const customerBefore = useBeforeAll(
+        async () =>
+          await setCustomer(
+            {
+              upsert: {
+                email,
+                name: 'svc-protools.test',
+                description: 'test',
+                metadata: null,
+                phone: null,
+              },
+            },
+            { stripe: await getStripe(getStripeCredentials()), log },
+          ),
+      );
+
+      then('it should update the customers attributes', async () => {
+        const customerAfter = await setCustomer(
+          {
+            upsert: {
+              email,
+              name: 'new name',
+              description: 'test',
+              metadata: null,
+              phone: null,
+            },
+          },
+          { stripe: await getStripe(getStripeCredentials()), log },
+        );
+        expect(customerAfter.name).toEqual('new name');
+        expect(customerAfter.name).not.toEqual(customerBefore.name);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+});
+```
+

package/dist/logic/roles/mechanic/.briefs/patterns/code.prod.domain.objects/bad-practices/blocker.has.attributes.nullable.md

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+we need to be very skeptical of nullable attributes
+
+there needs to be a clear domain reason for why an attribute can be null - and it should be clearly articulated
+
+---
+
+if there's no clear reason to support it as null, ensure the attribute has a clear type declared
+
+rational or its forbidden
+
+===
+
+this is a BLOCKER level violation

package/dist/logic/roles/mechanic/.briefs/patterns/code.prod.domain.objects/bad-practices/blocker.has.attributes.undefined.md

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+never allow "undefined" attributes for domain objects UNLESS they are database-generated metadata
+
+
+i.e.,
+- ids, createdAt, updatedAt, etc - these are allowed to be undefined, since they're metadata, and only known on read
+
+however, everything else should be explicitly knowable
+- if we know that it is null, then set it as null
+  - however, we should be really clear as to WHY it can be null; if there is no good domain reason for null, forbid it
+- otherwise, define the exact type
+
+
+=====
+
+this is a BLOCKER level violation

package/dist/logic/roles/mechanic/.briefs/patterns/code.prod.domain.objects/bad-practices/blocker.refs.immuatble.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+refs must be immutable
+
+primary keys must be immutable; otherwise, they are not a stable identifier => not a reference key candidate
+
+unique keys must be immutable; otherwise, they are not a stable identifier => not a reference key candidate
+
+===
+
+this is a BLOCKER level violation when detected