rettiwt-api 2.7.1 → 3.0.0

package/src/services/public/FetcherService.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+import https, { Agent } from 'https';
+
+import axios from 'axios';
+import { HttpsProxyAgent } from 'https-proxy-agent';
+import { Auth, AuthCredential } from 'rettiwt-auth';
+
+import { extractors } from '../../collections/Extractors';
+import { allowGuestAuthentication, fetchResources, postResources } from '../../collections/Groups';
+import { requests } from '../../collections/Requests';
+import { EApiErrors } from '../../enums/Api';
+import { ELogActions } from '../../enums/Logging';
+import { EResourceType } from '../../enums/Resource';
+import { FetchArgs } from '../../models/args/FetchArgs';
+import { PostArgs } from '../../models/args/PostArgs';
+import { IErrorHandler } from '../../types/ErrorHandler';
+import { IRettiwtConfig } from '../../types/RettiwtConfig';
+
+import { AllReturnTypes } from '../../types/ReturnTypes';
+
+import { ErrorService } from '../internal/ErrorService';
+import { LogService } from '../internal/LogService';
+
+/**
+ * The base service that handles all HTTP requests.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export class FetcherService {
+	/** The api key to use for authenticating against Twitter API as user. */
+	private readonly apiKey?: string;
+
+	/** The service used to handle HTTP and API errors */
+	private readonly errorHandler: IErrorHandler;
+
+	/** The guest key to use for authenticating against Twitter API as guest. */
+	private readonly guestKey?: string;
+
+	/** Whether the instance is authenticated or not. */
+	private readonly isAuthenticated: boolean;
+
+	/** The URL To the proxy server to use for all others. */
+	private readonly proxyUrl?: URL;
+
+	/** The max wait time for a response. */
+	private readonly timeout: number;
+
+	/** The URL to the proxy server to use only for authentication. */
+	protected readonly authProxyUrl?: URL;
+
+	/**
+	 * @param config - The config object for configuring the Rettiwt instance.
+	 */
+	public constructor(config?: IRettiwtConfig) {
+		LogService.enabled = config?.logging ?? false;
+		this.apiKey = config?.apiKey;
+		this.guestKey = config?.guestKey;
+		this.isAuthenticated = config?.apiKey ? true : false;
+		this.authProxyUrl = config?.authProxyUrl ?? config?.proxyUrl;
+		this.proxyUrl = config?.proxyUrl;
+		this.timeout = config?.timeout ?? 0;
+		this.errorHandler = config?.errorHandler ?? new ErrorService();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Checks the authorization status based on the requested resource.
+	 *
+	 * @param resource - The requested resource.
+	 *
+	 * @throws An error if not authorized to access the requested resource.
+	 */
+	private checkAuthorization(resource: EResourceType): void {
+		// Logging
+		LogService.log(ELogActions.AUTHORIZATION, { authenticated: this.isAuthenticated });
+
+		// Checking authorization status
+		if (!allowGuestAuthentication.includes(resource) && this.isAuthenticated == false) {
+			throw new Error(EApiErrors.RESOURCE_NOT_ALLOWED);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the AuthCredentials based on the type of key present.
+	 *
+	 * @returns The generated AuthCredential
+	 */
+	private async getCredential(): Promise<AuthCredential> {
+		if (this.apiKey) {
+			// Logging
+			LogService.log(ELogActions.GET, { target: 'USER_CREDENTIAL' });
+
+			const cookies = Buffer.from(this.apiKey, 'base64').toString('ascii').split(';');
+			return new AuthCredential(cookies);
+		} else if (this.guestKey) {
+			// Logging
+			LogService.log(ELogActions.GET, { target: 'GUEST_CREDENTIAL' });
+
+			return new AuthCredential(undefined, this.guestKey);
+		} else {
+			// Logging
+			LogService.log(ELogActions.GET, { target: 'NEW_GUEST_CREDENTIAL' });
+
+			return await new Auth({ proxyUrl: this.authProxyUrl }).getGuestCredential();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Gets the https agent based on whether a proxy is used or not.
+	 *
+	 * @param proxyUrl - Optional URL with proxy configuration to use for requests to Twitter API.
+	 *
+	 * @returns The https agent to use.
+	 */
+	private getHttpsAgent(proxyUrl?: URL): Agent {
+		if (proxyUrl) {
+			// Logging
+			LogService.log(ELogActions.GET, { target: 'HTTPS_PROXY_AGENT' });
+
+			return new HttpsProxyAgent(proxyUrl);
+		} else {
+			// Logging
+			LogService.log(ELogActions.GET, { target: 'HTTPS_AGENT' });
+
+			return new https.Agent();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Validates the given args against the given resource.
+	 *
+	 * @param resource - The resource against which validation is to be done.
+	 * @param args - The args to be validated.
+	 *
+	 * @returns The validated args.
+	 */
+	private validateArgs(resource: EResourceType, args: FetchArgs | PostArgs): FetchArgs | PostArgs | undefined {
+		if (fetchResources.includes(resource)) {
+			// Logging
+			LogService.log(ELogActions.VALIDATE, { target: 'FETCH_ARGS' });
+
+			return new FetchArgs(resource, args);
+		} else if (postResources.includes(resource)) {
+			// Logging
+			LogService.log(ELogActions.VALIDATE, { target: 'POST_ARGS' });
+
+			return new PostArgs(resource, args);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Extracts and deserializes the required data based on the requested resource.
+	 *
+	 * @param data - The raw response data from which extraction is to be done.
+	 * @param resource - The requested resource.
+	 *
+	 * @returns The extracted and deserialized data.
+	 */
+	protected extract<T extends AllReturnTypes>(
+		response: NonNullable<unknown>,
+		resource: EResourceType,
+	): T | undefined {
+		// Logging
+		LogService.log(ELogActions.EXTRACT, { resource: resource });
+
+		return extractors[resource](response) as T;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Makes an HTTP request according to the given parameters.
+	 *
+	 * @param resource - The requested resource.
+	 * @param config - The request configuration.
+	 *
+	 * @typeParam T - The type of the returned response data.
+	 *
+	 * @returns The raw data response received.
+	 *
+	 * @example
+	 * Fetching the raw details of a user with username 'user1'
+	 * ```
+	 * import { FetcherService, EResourceType } from 'rettiwt-api';
+	 *
+	 * // Creating a new FetcherService instance using the given 'API_KEY'
+	 * const fetcher = new FetcherService({ apiKey: API_KEY });
+	 *
+	 * // Fetching the details of the User with username 'user1'
+	 * fetcher.request(EResourceType.USER_DETAILS_BY_USERNAME, { id: 'user1' })
+	 * .then(res => {
+	 * 	console.log(res);
+	 * })
+	 * .catch(err => {
+	 * 	console.log(err);
+	 * })
+	 * ```
+	 */
+	public async request<T>(resource: EResourceType, args: FetchArgs | PostArgs): Promise<T> {
+		// Logging
+		LogService.log(ELogActions.REQUEST, { resource: resource, args: args });
+
+		// Checking authorization for the requested resource
+		this.checkAuthorization(resource);
+
+		// Validating args
+		args = this.validateArgs(resource, args)!;
+
+		// Getting HTTPS agent
+		const httpsAgent: Agent = this.getHttpsAgent(this.proxyUrl);
+
+		// Getting credentials from key
+		const cred: AuthCredential = await this.getCredential();
+
+		// Getting request configuration
+		const config = requests[resource](args);
+
+		// Setting additional request parameters
+		config.headers = { ...config.headers, ...cred.toHeader() };
+		config.httpAgent = httpsAgent;
+		config.httpsAgent = httpsAgent;
+		config.timeout = this.timeout;
+
+		// Sending the request
+		try {
+			// Returning the reponse body
+			return (await axios<T>(config)).data;
+		} catch (error) {
+			// If error, delegate handling to error handler
+			this.errorHandler.handle(error);
+			throw error;
+		}
+	}
+}