npm - react - Versions diffs - 0.2.5 → 0.3.5 - Mend

react 0.2.5 → 0.3.5

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package/externalDocs/Reactive programming - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia_files/load.php ADDED Viewed

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+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<!-- saved from url=(0038)http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor -->
+<html lang="en"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta charset="utf-8"><title>The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS</title><meta name="description" content="Learn the zen of coding in NodeJS."><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"><link href="http://howtonode.org/style.css" rel="stylesheet"><link href="http://howtonode.org/print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="http://howtonode.org/feed.xml"><link href="http://howtonode.org/favicon.ico" rel="icon" type="image/x-icon"><script src="./The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS_files/thread.js" async="" charset="UTF-8"></script><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS_files/defaults.css"><script src="./The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS_files/disqus.js" async="" charset="UTF-8"></script><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS_files/dsq7884a9652e94555c70f96b6be63be216.css"><script src="./The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS_files/dsq7884a9652e94555c70f96b6be63be216.js" async="" charset="UTF-8"></script></head><body data-rendering="true"><iframe id="twttrHubFrame" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" tabindex="0" name="twttrHubFrame" style="position: absolute; top: -9999em; width: 10px; height: 10px; " src="./The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS_files/hub.1326407570.html"></iframe><div id="container"><div id="header"><a href="http://howtonode.org/"><h1>How To Node</h1><h2 class="tagline">The zen of coding in node.JS</h2></a></div><div id="main"><div class="article"><a href="http://howtonode.org/a58e6bf6d376b0cabb26397e4c8238204ee35ffe/step-of-conductor" class="sha-version">Static Version</a><h1><a href="./The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS_files/The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS.html">The Step of the Conductor</a></h1><p>There have been several async management libraries proposed and written.  I'm guilty of at least three of them.  The reason for this proliferation of code is that they're all trying to solve a very real problem with writing non-trivial applications that make heavy use of async callbacks.</p>
+<h2>Parallel and Serial</h2>
+<p>Most of the libraries to date help solve two main common patterns of function use.  They are parallel execution and serial execution.  In parallel execution you fire off several asynchronous functions and want a common callback to be called then they all finish.  The serial pattern is when you have a chain of steps that can't execute till the previous one is done.  Combining these two patterns gives some pretty flexible uses of async functions without excessive boilerplate or nesting.</p>
+<h3>Step</h3>
+<p>A very small library that I've been using for these simple cases is based on the idea from Will Conant's <a href="http://github.com/willconant/flow-js">flow-js</a>.  I simplified the idea down to it's core and made some little assumptions to make it easier to use with node's error handling pattern.  I call it <a href="http://github.com/creationix/experiments/blob/master/step.js">step</a>.  </p>
+<p>Here is a snippet of using <code>Step</code> in the <a href="http://github.com/creationix/wheat">wheat</a> blogging engine I'm working on:</p>
+<div class="snippet"><a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor/step1.js" class="code-link">step1.js</a><pre><code><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> loadArticle</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">name</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> callback</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">var</span><span class="pln"> props</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; </span><span class="typ">Step</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> readFile</span><span class="pun">()</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="typ">Git</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">readFile</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">path</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">join</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="str">"articles"</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> name </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str">".markdown"</span><span class="pun">),</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">this</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="pun">},</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> getAuthor</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">err</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> markdown</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">if</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">err</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">throw</span><span class="pln"> err</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; props </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> markdownPreParse</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">markdown</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; props</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">name </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> name</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; loadAuthor</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">props</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">author</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">this</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="pun">},</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> finish</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">err</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> author</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">if</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">err</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">throw</span><span class="pln"> err</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; props</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">author </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> author</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">return</span><span class="pln"> props</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; </span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"><br></span><span class="pun">}</span></code></pre></div>
+<p>In this example, I pass three steps as functions to the <code>Step</code> helper.  The first two end in a call to an asynchronous function.  I pass the value <code>this</code> as the callback.  This hooks's into <code>Step</code>'s system so that it know to call the next step when the first is done.  The parameters given to the callback are passed through to the next step.  Notice that I created a closure variable <code>props</code>.  This is so that the third step has access to the props defined in the second step, but not passed through by the <code>loadAuthor</code> call.  The third step then does some final processing and calls the main callback to the outer function.</p>
+<p>In essence <code>loadArticle</code> is a composite asynchronous function that had two other asynchronous function calls mixed with other synchronous logic within it.  </p>
+<p>How about an example that makes use of the parallel feature of <code>Step</code>:</p>
+<div class="snippet"><a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor/step2.js" class="code-link">step2.js</a><pre><code><span class="com">// Reads the authors in the authors directory and returns a data structure</span><span class="pln"><br></span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> loadAuthors</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">callback</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">var</span><span class="pln"> names</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; </span><span class="typ">Step</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> getFileNames</span><span class="pun">()</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="typ">Git</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">readDir</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="str">"authors"</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">this</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="pun">},</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> readFileContents</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">err</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> results</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">if</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">err</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">throw</span><span class="pln"> err</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">var</span><span class="pln"> parallel </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">this</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">parallel</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; results</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">files</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">forEach</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">filename</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">var</span><span class="pln"> name </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> filename</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">replace</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="str">/\.markdown$/</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str">''</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; loadAuthor</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">name</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> parallel</span><span class="pun">());</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="pun">});</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="pun">},</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> parseFileContents</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">err</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">if</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">err</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">throw</span><span class="pln"> err</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">var</span><span class="pln"> authors </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{};</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="typ">Array</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">prototype</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">slice</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">call</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">arguments</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="lit">1</span><span class="pun">).</span><span class="pln">forEach</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">author</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; authors</span><span class="pun">[</span><span class="pln">author</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">name</span><span class="pun">]</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> author</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="pun">});</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">return</span><span class="pln"> authors</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; </span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"><br></span><span class="pun">}</span></code></pre></div>
+<p>This example is similar, but with the new addition of the <code>this.parallel</code> function.  This parallel function generates a new callback when called and sets an internal counter in the <code>Step</code> system.  Though it's hard to see with this example, the arguments to parseFileContents are first a single <code>err</code> and then the second argument to each of the <code>loadAuthor</code> callbacks.</p>
+<p>Perhaps this example will be more clear:</p>
+<div class="snippet"><a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor/step3.js" class="code-link">step3.js</a><pre><code><span class="kwd">var</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="typ">Step</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">require</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="str">'step'</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"><br><br></span><span class="typ">Step</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> loadData</span><span class="pun">()</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="typ">Git</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">getTags</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="kwd">this</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">parallel</span><span class="pun">());</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; loadAuthors</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="kwd">this</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">parallel</span><span class="pun">());</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; </span><span class="pun">},</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> renderContent</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">err</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> tags</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> authors</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">if</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">err</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">return</span><span class="pln"> response</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">simpleText</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="lit">500</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> err</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">stack</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">var</span><span class="pln"> data </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{};</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="com">// Truncated for clarity</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; renderTemplate</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="str">'index'</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> data</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">this</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; </span><span class="pun">},</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> showPage</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">err</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> content</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">if</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">err</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">return</span><span class="pln"> response</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">simpleText</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="lit">500</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> err</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">stack</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; render</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">request</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> response</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; title</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str">"Index"</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; content</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln"> content<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="pun">});</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; </span><span class="pun">}</span><span class="pln"><br></span><span class="pun">);</span></code></pre></div>
+<p>This is the route handler for the front page of the blog.  It needs data from two different async calls and can't render the main template till they're loaded.  Then after the main template is rendered, the layout can be rendered.  Both <code>Git.getTags</code> and <code>loadAuthors</code> output two arguments, but their errors arguments are compressed into a single <code>err</code>.  If both emitted errors that the latter would overwrite the first.</p>
+<h2>More Advanced Patterns</h2>
+<p>You'll notice in these patterns that there is a fair bit of hacks to fit the cases where the logic isn't exactly parallel or serial.  The closure variables are a kind of limited scope global.  The repeated error handling code is redundant.  Wouldn't it be nice if we could specify which output went to what input and chain arbitrary flows?</p>
+<h2>Conductor is born!</h2>
+<p>The other night, while talking with <a href="http://github.com/tmpvar">tmpvar</a>(Elijah Insua), we decided it would be great to make a system that could calculate arbitrary control flows when given a set of dependencies.  A few productive hours later <a href="http://github.com/creationix/conductor">conductor</a> was born.</p>
+<p>Instead of shoe-horning a problem into a preset pattern to make it easier on the computer, why don't we just explain the problem to the computer and let it figure out how to handle it for us?</p>
+<h3>Loading an Article</h3>
+<p>The example from above that uses <code>Step</code> could be rewritten to use <code>Conduct</code> (the function exported by the <a href="http://github.com/creationix/conductor">conductor</a> library):</p>
+<div class="snippet"><a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor/conductor1.js" class="code-link">conductor1.js</a><pre><code><span class="kwd">var</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="typ">Conduct</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">require</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="str">'conductor'</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"><br><br></span><span class="com">// Define the loadArticle function using Conduct from conductor.</span><span class="pln"><br></span><span class="kwd">var</span><span class="pln"> loadArticle </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="typ">Conduct</span><span class="pun">({</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; M</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">[</span><span class="str">"_1"</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> loadMarkdown</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">name</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> callback</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="com">// Async function that loads the contents of the markdown file.</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">var</span><span class="pln"> filename </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> path</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">join</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="str">"articles"</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> name </span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str">".markdown"</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="typ">Git</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">readFile</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">filename</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> callback</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; </span><span class="pun">}],</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; P</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">[</span><span class="str">"_1"</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str">"M1"</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> parseMarkdown</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">name</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> markdown</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="com">// Sync function that parses the markdown and adds the name property</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">var</span><span class="pln"> props </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> markdownPreParse</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">markdown</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; props</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">name </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> name</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">return</span><span class="pln"> props</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; </span><span class="pun">}],</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; A</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">[</span><span class="str">"P1"</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> loadAuthor</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">props</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> callback</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="com">// Async function that loads the author based on props.author</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; loadAuthor</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">props</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">author</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> callback</span><span class="pun">);</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; </span><span class="pun">}],</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; F</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">[</span><span class="str">"P1"</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str">"A1"</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd">function</span><span class="pln"> finalize</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">props</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> author</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="com">// Final sync function that attaches the author object.</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; props</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">author </span><span class="pun">=</span><span class="pln"> author</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="kwd">return</span><span class="pln"> props</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"><br>&nbsp; </span><span class="pun">}]</span><span class="pln"><br></span><span class="pun">},</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str">"F1"</span><span class="pun">);</span></code></pre></div>
+<p><img src="./The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS_files/example1.dot" style="float:right;margin:0 0 10px 10px"></p>
+<p>At first glance this looks like a classic case of over-engineering.  For this simple case you'd be right, but we're keeping it simple for purposes of explanation.</p>
+<p>There is much to explain about the <a href="http://github.com/creationix/conductor">conductor</a> library, so in an effort to get this article out this year, I'll end here.  It's fully functionally, but need some serious documentation.  Look for more in a future article.</p>
+<p>The true power of conductor will be realized when <a href="http://github.com/tmpvar">tmpvar</a> finishes his visual interface to it.  For now, read the commented code and have fun.</p>
+<h2>Conclusion</h2>
+<p>So which is better and why do I have three async libraries of my own.  Well I think that's just a testament to the fact that there is no one library that fits all use cases perfectly. Also I've started to dive into the world of node Streams and this opens a whole new can of works.  Expect future articles about node streams now that node v0.1.90 is out!</p>
+<p>I tend to use Step mostly in my projects because it fits well with my style.  For some fun working examples of Step check out the source to my new blogging engine <a href="http://github.com/creationix/wheat">Wheat</a>.</p><hr style="clear:both"><div class="body" id="disqus_thread"><div id="dsq-content-stub" style="display: none; "><img width="71" height="17" alt="DISQUS" src="data:image/png;base64,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"><img width="16" height="11" alt="..." src="data:image/gif;base64,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" style="margin:0 0 3px 5px"></div><div id="dsq-content" style="display: block; 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(Step1) First it dispatches the main function parameters to dependencies, thus some dependencies may be triggerd to run and may come to the end. (Step2) Second performerEngine() executing the following code snipet:<br>-----------------<br>localPerformers.forEach(function (performer, name) {<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; if (performer.counter === 0 &amp;&amp; name !== '_') <br>...});<br>-----------------<br><br>Since Step1 and Step2 are runing paralleled, maybe in Step1, the localPerformers[0..n] have been deleted, so the if clause<br>-------------------------------------------<br>if (performer.counter === 0 &amp;&amp; name !== '_')<br>-------------------------------------------<br>may get the execution crashed.<br><br>So the checker should be added as following:<br>---------------------------------------------------------<br>if (performer &amp;&amp; performer.counter === 0 &amp;&amp; name !== '_')<br>---------------------------------------------------------      </div>                        </div>            <!-- edit box dynamically inserted here -->      <div id="dsq-append-edit-337675570"></div>        <div class="dsq-comment-footer">    <ul class="dsq-comment-actions">              <li id="dsq-like-337675570">          <span class="dsq-like-thumb dsq-font">A</span>          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.like&#39;, this,337675570); return false">Like</a>        </li>                          <li>          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-comment-reply" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.reply&#39;,337675570, this); return false">Reply</a>        </li>         </ul>    <ul class="dsq-comment-meta">      <li>  <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#comment-337675570" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.permalink&#39;, 337675570);" title="Link to comment by Tzl2000">          3 months ago      </a></li>            <li>          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" id="dsq-comment-like-count-337675570" class="dsq-comment-like-count" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.showUserVotes&#39;, 337675570); return false">1          Like      </a>      </li>              <li class="dsq-comment-flag" style="visibility: hidden">          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-comment-flag dsq-font" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.report&#39;, 337675570, false);">F</a>        </li>          </ul>  </div>      <!-- reply box dynamically inserted here -->      <div id="dsq-append-reply-337675570"></div>    </div>  </li>  <!-- new replies dynamically inserted here -->  <li id="dsq-append-post-337675570"></li>            <li id="dsq-comment-54187481" data-dsq-comment-id="54187481" class="dsq-comment dsq-clearfix                        " style="margin-left:0px;">    <div class="dsq-avatar dsq-tt" title="Expand Nthalk&#39;s profile">      <a href="http://disqus.com/guest/ab303db1c31c208f5a496daa1d7a8ded/" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;profile.show&#39;, 54187481, null); return false">        <img src="./The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS_files/noavatar32.png" class="dsq-deferred-avatar" data-src="http://mediacdn.disqus.com/1325906494/images/noavatar32.png" alt="">      </a>    </div>    <div id="dsq-comment-body-54187481" class="dsq-comment-body">      <div class="dsq-comment-header">        <span class="dsq-commenter-name">Nthalk</span>                <span class="dsq-collapsed-count">                      1 comment collapsed                  </span>                <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-collapse-toggle dsq-collapse" title="Collapse thread" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.collapse&#39;, 54187481); return false;"><span>Collapse</span></a>        <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-collapse-toggle dsq-expand" title="Expand thread" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.expand&#39;, 54187481); return false;"><span>Expand</span></a>      </div>        <div class="dsq-comment-message" id="dsq-comment-message-54187481">                <div class="dsq-comment-text" id="dsq-comment-text-54187481">        Creating state machines like this is complicated and tough to debug. I looked at this example and your code, and came up with a simpler method of multi-event dependency chaning:<br><br><a href="http://github.com/Nthalk/Lnmm/blob/master/test/test-observable.js" rel="nofollow">http://github.com/Nthalk/Lnmm/...</a><br><br>The source file for observable is here:<br><a href="http://github.com/Nthalk/Lnmm/blob/master/lib/Observable.js" rel="nofollow">http://github.com/Nthalk/Lnmm/...</a>      </div>                        </div>            <!-- edit box dynamically inserted here -->      <div id="dsq-append-edit-54187481"></div>        <div class="dsq-comment-footer">    <ul class="dsq-comment-actions">              <li id="dsq-like-54187481">          <span class="dsq-like-thumb dsq-font">A</span>          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.like&#39;, this,54187481); return false">Like</a>        </li>                          <li>          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-comment-reply" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.reply&#39;,54187481, this); return false">Reply</a>        </li>         </ul>    <ul class="dsq-comment-meta">      <li>  <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#comment-54187481" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.permalink&#39;, 54187481);" title="Link to comment by Nthalk">          1 year ago      </a></li>            <li>          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" id="dsq-comment-like-count-54187481" class="dsq-comment-like-count" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.showUserVotes&#39;, 54187481); return false">1          Like      </a>      </li>              <li class="dsq-comment-flag" style="visibility: hidden">          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-comment-flag dsq-font" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.report&#39;, 54187481, false);">F</a>        </li>          </ul>  </div>      <!-- reply box dynamically inserted here -->      <div id="dsq-append-reply-54187481"></div>    </div>  </li>  <!-- new replies dynamically inserted here -->  <li id="dsq-append-post-54187481"></li>            <li id="dsq-comment-48321097" data-dsq-comment-id="48321097" class="dsq-comment dsq-clearfix        dsq-comment-is-parent                " style="margin-left:0px;">    <div class="dsq-avatar dsq-tt" title="Expand newbie&#39;s profile">      <a href="http://disqus.com/guest/9b78826fc81ad3d3323fae1aab49f331/" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;profile.show&#39;, 48321097, null); return false">        <img src="./The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS_files/noavatar32.png" class="dsq-deferred-avatar" data-src="http://mediacdn.disqus.com/1325906494/images/noavatar32.png" alt="">      </a>    </div>    <div id="dsq-comment-body-48321097" class="dsq-comment-body">      <div class="dsq-comment-header">        <span class="dsq-commenter-name">newbie</span>                <span class="dsq-collapsed-count">                      3 comments collapsed                  </span>                <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-collapse-toggle dsq-collapse" title="Collapse thread" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.collapse&#39;, 48321097); return false;"><span>Collapse</span></a>        <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-collapse-toggle dsq-expand" title="Expand thread" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.expand&#39;, 48321097); return false;"><span>Expand</span></a>      </div>        <div class="dsq-comment-message" id="dsq-comment-message-48321097">                <div class="dsq-comment-text" id="dsq-comment-text-48321097">        Hi, newbie here! <br>How does Conductor is different from webmachine?      </div>                        </div>            <!-- edit box dynamically inserted here -->      <div id="dsq-append-edit-48321097"></div>        <div class="dsq-comment-footer">    <ul class="dsq-comment-actions">              <li id="dsq-like-48321097">          <span class="dsq-like-thumb dsq-font">A</span>          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.like&#39;, this,48321097); return false">Like</a>        </li>                          <li>          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-comment-reply" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.reply&#39;,48321097, this); return false">Reply</a>        </li>         </ul>    <ul class="dsq-comment-meta">      <li>  <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#comment-48321097" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.permalink&#39;, 48321097);" title="Link to comment by newbie">          1 year ago      </a></li>            <li>          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" id="dsq-comment-like-count-48321097" class="dsq-comment-like-count" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.showUserVotes&#39;, 48321097); return false">1          Like      </a>      </li>              <li class="dsq-comment-flag" style="visibility: hidden">          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-comment-flag dsq-font" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.report&#39;, 48321097, false);">F</a>        </li>          </ul>  </div>      <!-- reply box dynamically inserted here -->      <div id="dsq-append-reply-48321097"></div>    </div>  </li>  <!-- new replies dynamically inserted here -->  <li id="dsq-append-post-48321097"></li>            <li id="dsq-comment-48330736" data-dsq-comment-id="48330736" class="dsq-comment dsq-clearfix        dsq-comment-is-parent        dsq-moderator        dsq-founder" style="margin-left:46px;">    <div class="dsq-avatar dsq-tt" title="Expand Tim Caswell&#39;s profile">      <a href="http://disqus.com/creationix/" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;profile.show&#39;, 48330736, null); return false">        <img src="./The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS_files/noavatar32.png" class="dsq-deferred-avatar" data-src="http://mediacdn.disqus.com/uploads/users/134/854/avatar32.jpg?1270044011" alt="">      </a>    </div>    <div id="dsq-comment-body-48330736" class="dsq-comment-body">      <div class="dsq-comment-header">        <span class="dsq-commenter-name">Tim Caswell</span><span class="dsq-commenter-bio">, JavaScript Hacker</span>                <span class="dsq-collapsed-count">                      2 comments collapsed                  </span>                <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-collapse-toggle dsq-collapse" title="Collapse thread" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.collapse&#39;, 48330736); return false;"><span>Collapse</span></a>        <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-collapse-toggle dsq-expand" title="Expand thread" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.expand&#39;, 48330736); return false;"><span>Expand</span></a>      </div>        <div class="dsq-comment-message" id="dsq-comment-message-48330736">                <div class="dsq-comment-text" id="dsq-comment-text-48330736">        I've never used webmachine, but conductor isn't a web framework at all, it's a control-flow library for callback based programming like in nodejs.  So it's an entirely different beast.  Node itself is somewhat comparable to webmachine I think.      </div>                        </div>            <!-- edit box dynamically inserted here -->      <div id="dsq-append-edit-48330736"></div>        <div class="dsq-comment-footer">    <ul class="dsq-comment-actions">              <li id="dsq-like-48330736">          <span class="dsq-like-thumb dsq-font">A</span>          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.like&#39;, this,48330736); return false">Like</a>        </li>                          <li>          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-comment-reply" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.reply&#39;,48330736, this); return false">Reply</a>        </li>         </ul>    <ul class="dsq-comment-meta">      <li>  <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#comment-48330736" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.permalink&#39;, 48330736);" title="Link to comment by Tim Caswell">          1 year ago      </a></li>              <li>          <a onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.showParent&#39;, 48321097); return false" href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#comment-48321097" title="Jump to comment">            in reply to newbie          </a>        </li>            <li style="display:none">          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" id="dsq-comment-like-count-48330736" class="dsq-comment-like-count" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.showUserVotes&#39;, 48330736); return false">0          Like      </a>      </li>              <li class="dsq-comment-flag" style="visibility: hidden">          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-comment-flag dsq-font" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.report&#39;, 48330736, false);">F</a>        </li>          </ul>  </div>      <!-- reply box dynamically inserted here -->      <div id="dsq-append-reply-48330736"></div>    </div>  </li>  <!-- new replies dynamically inserted here -->  <li id="dsq-append-post-48330736"></li>            <li id="dsq-comment-48333553" data-dsq-comment-id="48333553" class="dsq-comment dsq-clearfix                        " style="margin-left:92px;">    <div class="dsq-avatar dsq-tt" title="Expand newbie&#39;s profile">      <a href="http://disqus.com/guest/9b78826fc81ad3d3323fae1aab49f331/" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;profile.show&#39;, 48333553, null); return false">        <img src="./The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS_files/noavatar32.png" class="dsq-deferred-avatar" data-src="http://mediacdn.disqus.com/1325906494/images/noavatar32.png" alt="">      </a>    </div>    <div id="dsq-comment-body-48333553" class="dsq-comment-body">      <div class="dsq-comment-header">        <span class="dsq-commenter-name">newbie</span>                <span class="dsq-collapsed-count">                      1 comment collapsed                  </span>                <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-collapse-toggle dsq-collapse" title="Collapse thread" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.collapse&#39;, 48333553); return false;"><span>Collapse</span></a>        <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-collapse-toggle dsq-expand" title="Expand thread" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.expand&#39;, 48333553); return false;"><span>Expand</span></a>      </div>        <div class="dsq-comment-message" id="dsq-comment-message-48333553">                <div class="dsq-comment-text" id="dsq-comment-text-48333553">        It looks like I can build a webmachine flow (as seen in <a href="http://bitbucket.org/justin/webmachine/wiki/BigHTTPGraph)" rel="nofollow">http://bitbucket.org/justin/we...</a> in top of Conductor.  <br><br>There's a webmachine port to nodejs called nodemachine (<a href="http://github.com/tautologistics/nodemachine)" rel="nofollow">http://github.com/tautologisti...</a>. As you can see from that code, webmachine looks like a cool use case for Conductor.      </div>                        </div>            <!-- edit box dynamically inserted here -->      <div id="dsq-append-edit-48333553"></div>        <div class="dsq-comment-footer">    <ul class="dsq-comment-actions">              <li id="dsq-like-48333553">          <span class="dsq-like-thumb dsq-font">A</span>          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.like&#39;, this,48333553); return false">Like</a>        </li>                          <li>          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-comment-reply" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.reply&#39;,48333553, this); return false">Reply</a>        </li>         </ul>    <ul class="dsq-comment-meta">      <li>  <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#comment-48333553" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.permalink&#39;, 48333553);" title="Link to comment by newbie">          1 year ago      </a></li>              <li>          <a onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.showParent&#39;, 48330736); return false" href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#comment-48330736" title="Jump to comment">            in reply to Tim Caswell          </a>        </li>            <li style="display:none">          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" id="dsq-comment-like-count-48333553" class="dsq-comment-like-count" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.showUserVotes&#39;, 48333553); return false">0          Like      </a>      </li>              <li class="dsq-comment-flag" style="visibility: hidden">          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-comment-flag dsq-font" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.report&#39;, 48333553, false);">F</a>        </li>          </ul>  </div>      <!-- reply box dynamically inserted here -->      <div id="dsq-append-reply-48333553"></div>    </div>  </li>  <!-- new replies dynamically inserted here -->  <li id="dsq-append-post-48333553"></li>            <li id="dsq-comment-277574149" data-dsq-comment-id="277574149" class="dsq-comment dsq-clearfix                        " style="margin-left:0px;">    <div class="dsq-avatar dsq-tt" title="Expand Alex Fowler&#39;s profile">      <a href="http://disqus.com/google-cabd5da7746d2afcf7be055d72907e67/" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;profile.show&#39;, 277574149, null); return false">        <img src="./The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS_files/noavatar32.png" class="dsq-deferred-avatar" data-src="http://mediacdn.disqus.com/1325906494/images/noavatar32.png" alt="">      </a>    </div>    <div id="dsq-comment-body-277574149" class="dsq-comment-body">      <div class="dsq-comment-header">        <span class="dsq-commenter-name">Alex Fowler</span>                <span class="dsq-collapsed-count">                      1 comment collapsed                  </span>                <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-collapse-toggle dsq-collapse" title="Collapse thread" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.collapse&#39;, 277574149); return false;"><span>Collapse</span></a>        <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-collapse-toggle dsq-expand" title="Expand thread" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.expand&#39;, 277574149); return false;"><span>Expand</span></a>      </div>        <div class="dsq-comment-message" id="dsq-comment-message-277574149">                <div class="dsq-comment-text" id="dsq-comment-text-277574149">        MAN, YOU RULE!!! I am new to js and to nodejs. Used to synched programming, so had troubles with the asynch one. But you have brought the light and now I see!!!      </div>                        </div>            <!-- edit box dynamically inserted here -->      <div id="dsq-append-edit-277574149"></div>        <div class="dsq-comment-footer">    <ul class="dsq-comment-actions">              <li id="dsq-like-277574149">          <span class="dsq-like-thumb dsq-font">A</span>          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.like&#39;, this,277574149); return false">Like</a>        </li>                          <li>          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-comment-reply" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.reply&#39;,277574149, this); return false">Reply</a>        </li>         </ul>    <ul class="dsq-comment-meta">      <li>  <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#comment-277574149" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.permalink&#39;, 277574149);" title="Link to comment by Alex Fowler">          5 months ago      </a></li>            <li style="display:none">          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" id="dsq-comment-like-count-277574149" class="dsq-comment-like-count" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.showUserVotes&#39;, 277574149); return false">0          Like      </a>      </li>              <li class="dsq-comment-flag" style="visibility: hidden">          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-comment-flag dsq-font" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.report&#39;, 277574149, false);">F</a>        </li>          </ul>  </div>      <!-- reply box dynamically inserted here -->      <div id="dsq-append-reply-277574149"></div>    </div>  </li>  <!-- new replies dynamically inserted here -->  <li id="dsq-append-post-277574149"></li>            <li id="dsq-comment-108571712" data-dsq-comment-id="108571712" class="dsq-comment dsq-clearfix        dsq-comment-is-parent                " style="margin-left:0px;">    <div class="dsq-avatar dsq-tt" title="Expand Arran Schlosberg&#39;s profile">      <a href="http://disqus.com/guest/f75d67423cef716d02e258034d05c3ac/" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;profile.show&#39;, 108571712, null); return false">        <img src="./The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS_files/noavatar32.png" class="dsq-deferred-avatar" data-src="http://mediacdn.disqus.com/1325906494/images/noavatar32.png" alt="">      </a>    </div>    <div id="dsq-comment-body-108571712" class="dsq-comment-body">      <div class="dsq-comment-header">        <span class="dsq-commenter-name">Arran Schlosberg</span>                <span class="dsq-collapsed-count">                      2 comments collapsed                  </span>                <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-collapse-toggle dsq-collapse" title="Collapse thread" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.collapse&#39;, 108571712); return false;"><span>Collapse</span></a>        <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-collapse-toggle dsq-expand" title="Expand thread" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.expand&#39;, 108571712); return false;"><span>Expand</span></a>      </div>        <div class="dsq-comment-message" id="dsq-comment-message-108571712">                <div class="dsq-comment-text" id="dsq-comment-text-108571712">        A few questions... sorry if I should have been able to figure these out myself but I'm quite new to Step but think I have a decent understanding of it.<br><br>In the conductor example what is done with F1, the second argument passed to Conduct()?<br><br>I'm assuming that "callback" is always passed as the final argument to each of the functions. Is this the equivalent of step's "this"? If so then why not still use "this"?<br><br>I notice that each of the arguments being passed to the particular functions refer to the function that they must be sourced from (e.g. 'A: ["P1"' means pass the return value of P / P's callback to the function). What is the relevance of the 1? What would P2 mean?      </div>                        </div>            <!-- edit box dynamically inserted here -->      <div id="dsq-append-edit-108571712"></div>        <div class="dsq-comment-footer">    <ul class="dsq-comment-actions">              <li id="dsq-like-108571712">          <span class="dsq-like-thumb dsq-font">A</span>          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.like&#39;, this,108571712); return false">Like</a>        </li>                          <li>          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-comment-reply" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.reply&#39;,108571712, this); return false">Reply</a>        </li>         </ul>    <ul class="dsq-comment-meta">      <li>  <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#comment-108571712" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.permalink&#39;, 108571712);" title="Link to comment by Arran Schlosberg">          1 year ago      </a></li>            <li style="display:none">          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" id="dsq-comment-like-count-108571712" class="dsq-comment-like-count" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.showUserVotes&#39;, 108571712); return false">0          Like      </a>      </li>              <li class="dsq-comment-flag" style="visibility: hidden">          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-comment-flag dsq-font" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.report&#39;, 108571712, false);">F</a>        </li>          </ul>  </div>      <!-- reply box dynamically inserted here -->      <div id="dsq-append-reply-108571712"></div>    </div>  </li>  <!-- new replies dynamically inserted here -->  <li id="dsq-append-post-108571712"></li>            <li id="dsq-comment-109741435" data-dsq-comment-id="109741435" class="dsq-comment dsq-clearfix                        " style="margin-left:46px;">    <div class="dsq-avatar dsq-tt" title="Expand Arran Schlosberg&#39;s profile">      <a href="http://disqus.com/guest/f75d67423cef716d02e258034d05c3ac/" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;profile.show&#39;, 109741435, null); return false">        <img src="./The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS_files/noavatar32.png" class="dsq-deferred-avatar" data-src="http://mediacdn.disqus.com/1325906494/images/noavatar32.png" alt="">      </a>    </div>    <div id="dsq-comment-body-109741435" class="dsq-comment-body">      <div class="dsq-comment-header">        <span class="dsq-commenter-name">Arran Schlosberg</span>                <span class="dsq-collapsed-count">                      1 comment collapsed                  </span>                <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-collapse-toggle dsq-collapse" title="Collapse thread" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.collapse&#39;, 109741435); return false;"><span>Collapse</span></a>        <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-collapse-toggle dsq-expand" title="Expand thread" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.expand&#39;, 109741435); return false;"><span>Expand</span></a>      </div>        <div class="dsq-comment-message" id="dsq-comment-message-109741435">                <div class="dsq-comment-text" id="dsq-comment-text-109741435">        I think I solved my last question. While a function that returns values can only go up to 1 those that utilise the callback can pass as many arguments as they want to.      </div>                        </div>            <!-- edit box dynamically inserted here -->      <div id="dsq-append-edit-109741435"></div>        <div class="dsq-comment-footer">    <ul class="dsq-comment-actions">              <li id="dsq-like-109741435">          <span class="dsq-like-thumb dsq-font">A</span>          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.like&#39;, this,109741435); return false">Like</a>        </li>                          <li>          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-comment-reply" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.reply&#39;,109741435, this); return false">Reply</a>        </li>         </ul>    <ul class="dsq-comment-meta">      <li>  <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#comment-109741435" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.permalink&#39;, 109741435);" title="Link to comment by Arran Schlosberg">          1 year ago      </a></li>              <li>          <a onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.showParent&#39;, 108571712); return false" href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#comment-108571712" title="Jump to comment">            in reply to Arran Schlosberg          </a>        </li>            <li>          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" id="dsq-comment-like-count-109741435" class="dsq-comment-like-count" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.showUserVotes&#39;, 109741435); return false">1          Like      </a>      </li>              <li class="dsq-comment-flag" style="visibility: hidden">          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-comment-flag dsq-font" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.report&#39;, 109741435, false);">F</a>        </li>          </ul>  </div>      <!-- reply box dynamically inserted here -->      <div id="dsq-append-reply-109741435"></div>    </div>  </li>  <!-- new replies dynamically inserted here -->  <li id="dsq-append-post-109741435"></li>            <li id="dsq-comment-63646759" data-dsq-comment-id="63646759" class="dsq-comment dsq-clearfix                        " style="margin-left:0px;">    <div class="dsq-avatar dsq-tt" title="Expand Jon Bomgardner&#39;s profile">      <a href="http://disqus.com/twitter-37840318/" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;profile.show&#39;, 63646759, null); return false">        <img src="./The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS_files/noavatar32.png" class="dsq-deferred-avatar" data-src="http://mediacdn.disqus.com/uploads/users/370/8300/avatar32.jpg?1279771282" alt="">      </a>    </div>    <div id="dsq-comment-body-63646759" class="dsq-comment-body">      <div class="dsq-comment-header">        <a href="http://twitter.com/jonlb01" target="_blank" class="dsq-commenter-name" rel="nofollow">Jon Bomgardner</a>                <span class="dsq-collapsed-count">                      1 comment collapsed                  </span>                <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-collapse-toggle dsq-collapse" title="Collapse thread" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.collapse&#39;, 63646759); return false;"><span>Collapse</span></a>        <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-collapse-toggle dsq-expand" title="Expand thread" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.expand&#39;, 63646759); return false;"><span>Expand</span></a>      </div>        <div class="dsq-comment-message" id="dsq-comment-message-63646759">                <div class="dsq-comment-text" id="dsq-comment-text-63646759">        I know it's been a couple of months since this was posted but hopefully will see this and help me out......<br><br>I just started using node recently and am trying to use the Step module. My question is if it's possible to nest calls to step? for example:<br><br>file 1:<br><br>exports.init = function(next){<br>  Step(<br>    function step1(){},<br>    function step2(){},<br>    function step3(){},<br>    next<br>)};<br><br>then in file2:<br><br>var m = require('file1');<br><br>Step(<br>  m.init(this),<br>  function(){}<br>);<br><br>In the above example, I don't want the second part of the Step chain to run until all of m.init() finishes which contains a Step chain. When I try this the second function runs before the functions in m.init().<br><br>Is this possible with this library or am I doing something wrong?<br><br>Thanks,<br>Jon Bomgardner      </div>                        </div>            <!-- edit box dynamically inserted here -->      <div id="dsq-append-edit-63646759"></div>        <div class="dsq-comment-footer">    <ul class="dsq-comment-actions">              <li id="dsq-like-63646759">          <span class="dsq-like-thumb dsq-font">A</span>          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.like&#39;, this,63646759); return false">Like</a>        </li>                          <li>          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" class="dsq-comment-reply" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.reply&#39;,63646759, this); return false">Reply</a>        </li>         </ul>    <ul class="dsq-comment-meta">      <li>  <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#comment-63646759" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.permalink&#39;, 63646759);" title="Link to comment by Jon Bomgardner">          1 year ago      </a></li>            <li style="display:none">          <a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor#" id="dsq-comment-like-count-63646759" class="dsq-comment-like-count" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(&#39;comments.showUserVotes&#39;, 63646759); 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Had to cut it short for now. <a href="./The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS_files/The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS.html">http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor</a></div>        <div class="dsq-reaction-date">1 year ago</div>        <div class="dsq-reaction-user">@benatkin</div>      </div>    </div>  </li>                <li id="dsq-reaction-15476748">    <div class="dsq-reaction-avatar dsq-avatar dsq-tt" data-dsq-content-id="dsq-reaction-tooltip-15476748">                    <a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/creationix/status/12059616240">                    <img src="./The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS_files/c953ddd239707998340e1a6fbb3eeb46_normal.jpeg">                    </a>          </div>    <div id="dsq-reaction-tooltip-15476748" class="dsq-reaction-tooltip" style="display:none">      <div class="dsq-reaction-tooltip-container">        <div class="dsq-reaction-body">Finally released my article on Step.  Had to cut it short for now. <a href="./The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS_files/The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS.html">http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor</a></div>        <div class="dsq-reaction-date">1 year ago</div>        <div class="dsq-reaction-user">@creationix</div>      </div>    </div>  </li>                <li id="dsq-reaction-15509587">    <div class="dsq-reaction-avatar dsq-avatar dsq-tt" data-dsq-content-id="dsq-reaction-tooltip-15509587">                    <a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/Marc%20Harter/status/12068380163">                    <img src="./The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS_files/MARC3_normal.jpg">                    </a>          </div>    <div id="dsq-reaction-tooltip-15509587" class="dsq-reaction-tooltip" style="display:none">      <div class="dsq-reaction-tooltip-container">        <div class="dsq-reaction-body">RT @creationix: Finally released my article on Step.  Had to cut it short for now. http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor</div>        <div class="dsq-reaction-date">1 year ago</div>        <div class="dsq-reaction-user">@Marc Harter</div>      </div>    </div>  </li>          </ul>                  <div class="dsq-trackback-url">      Trackback URL      <input onclick="this.select()" readonly="true" value="http://disqus.com/forums/howtonodeorg/the_step_of_the_conductor_how_to_node/trackback/">    </div>      </div><div>  </div></div>
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+</div></div><div id="sidebar"><div class="aside author"><h4>About the Author</h4><img src="./The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS_files/c953ddd239707998340e1a6fbb3eeb46" class="headshot"><dl><dt>Name:</dt><dd>Tim Caswell</dd></dl><dl><dt>Github:</dt><dd><a href="http://github.com/creationix">creationix</a></dd></dl><dl><dt>Twitter:</dt><dd><a href="http://twitter.com/creationix">creationix</a></dd></dl><dl><dt>Location:</dt><dd>Sunnyvale, CA</dd></dl><dl><dt>Links:</dt><dd><a href="http://creationix.com/">Homepage</a></dd></dl></div><div class="aside"><h4>About this Article</h4><iframe allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" src="./The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS_files/tweet_button.1326407570.html" class="twitter-share-button twitter-count-horizontal" style="height: 20px; width: 110px; " title="Twitter Tweet Button"></iframe><script src="./The Step of the Conductor - How To Node - NodeJS_files/widgets.js"></script><dl title="Mon Apr 12 2010 13:27:27 GMT-0500 (CDT)"><dt>Date Released:</dt><dd>Monday, April 12, 2010</dd></dl><dl title="Wed Sep 1 00:46:53 2010 -0700"><dt>Last Updated:</dt><dd>Wednesday, September  1, 2010</dd></dl><dl><dt>Node Version:</dt><dd><a href="http://github.com/joyent/node/tree/v0.1.102">node v0.1.102</a></dd></dl><dl><dt>Code Samples:</dt><dd><ul><li><a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor/step1.js">step1.js</a></li><li><a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor/step2.js">step2.js</a></li><li><a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor/step3.js">step3.js</a></li><li><a href="http://howtonode.org/step-of-conductor/conductor1.js">conductor1.js</a></li></ul></dd></dl><dl><dt>Revisions:</dt><dd><ul><li title="Remove execute bit on links that don&#39;t need it."><a href="http://howtonode.org/d5cf6079645d90a0b641343e946cf1f60e0e1520/step-of-conductor">Wed, 01 Sep 2010 07:46:53 GMT</a></li><li title="Update step article, it&#39;s correct out of the box on v0.1.102."><a href="http://howtonode.org/e2e37ce5568733851cf54c2fb5a826c1a21a51e2/step-of-conductor">Wed, 28 Jul 2010 00:30:00 GMT</a></li><li title="Update a few articles to v0.1.91"><a href="http://howtonode.org/fde96c4e0b74d0362b5386eddc5328c6c932c301/step-of-conductor">Thu, 15 Apr 2010 18:49:49 GMT</a></li><li title="Add some execution to the step article."><a href="http://howtonode.org/12ee84684b4b8c397861b61c75a5c47a886e2352/step-of-conductor">Thu, 15 Apr 2010 02:17:37 GMT</a></li><li title="Extract step-of-conductor code snippets into their own files."><a href="http://howtonode.org/26ba18ba5a0eedaee6746c8bb44a5b861e6f7776/step-of-conductor">Wed, 14 Apr 2010 18:38:01 GMT</a></li><li title="Add in external code snippets."><a href="http://howtonode.org/2fbb1fd7ad8950b8d3c11242ce201774c692cb78/step-of-conductor">Wed, 14 Apr 2010 17:47:39 GMT</a></li><li title="Merge branch &#39;master&#39; of github.com:creationix/howtonode.org into wheat
+    Conflicts:
+    	articles/step-of-conductor.markdown"><a href="http://howtonode.org/35d56dc076bdb7cd7fd4e6c9eba56e42ef3a719c/step-of-conductor">Mon, 12 Apr 2010 22:46:26 GMT</a></li><li title="Add article about Step and Conductor.  Waiting on the release of Wheat isn&#39;t a good idea, it&#39;s taking longer than expected.
+ create mode 100644 articles/step-of-conductor.markdown"><a href="http://howtonode.org/180d8795b66058fbb32ddf7abfced720b9717da5/step-of-conductor">Mon, 12 Apr 2010 18:28:20 GMT</a></li><li title="Add in the new style."><a href="http://howtonode.org/1f10d35a722514e43b601257e19f40c3d75b0058/step-of-conductor">Thu, 08 Apr 2010 20:29:22 GMT</a></li><li title="Start on step and conductor article and integrate new Wheat engine.
+ create mode 100644 articles/step-of-conductor.markdown"><a href="http://howtonode.org/6c867212220bb11f7cba5ae78ebec13a1044b040/step-of-conductor">Tue, 06 Apr 2010 16:10:49 GMT</a></li></ul></dd></dl></div><div class="bubble"><h4>Other Articles by this Author</h4><ul><li><a href="http://howtonode.org/arm-chroot-fun">Fun Putting Node on Mobile Devices</a><span class="versiontag">v0.4.9</span></li><li><a href="http://howtonode.org/object-graphs-3">Learning Javascript with Object Graphs (Part III)</a><span class="versiontag">v0.2.4</span></li><li><a href="http://howtonode.org/object-graphs-2">Learning Javascript with Object Graphs (Part II)</a><span class="versiontag">v0.2.3</span></li><li><a href="http://howtonode.org/object-graphs">Learning Javascript with Object Graphs</a><span class="versiontag">v0.2.2</span></li><li><a href="http://howtonode.org/deploying-node-with-spark">Deploying Node Apps with Spark</a><span class="versiontag">v0.1.102</span></li><li><a href="http://howtonode.org/why-use-closure">Why use "closure"?</a><span class="versiontag">v0.1.102</span></li><li><a href="http://howtonode.org/connect-it">Just Connect it Already</a><span class="versiontag">v0.1.102</span></li><li><a href="http://howtonode.org/volcano-wheat">Volcano Wheat</a><span class="versiontag">v0.1.102</span></li><li><a href="http://howtonode.org/hello-node">Hello Node!</a><span class="versiontag">v0.1.102</span></li><li><a href="http://howtonode.org/what-is-this">What is "this"?</a><span class="versiontag">v0.1.102</span></li><li><a href="http://howtonode.org/do-it-fast">"Do" it fast!</a><span class="versiontag">v0.1.102</span></li><li><a href="http://howtonode.org/control-flow-part-iii">Control Flow in Node Part III</a><span class="versiontag">v0.1.102</span></li><li><a href="http://howtonode.org/prototypical-inheritance">Prototypal Inheritance</a><span class="versiontag">v0.1.102</span></li><li><a href="http://howtonode.org/haml-for-javascript">Using HAML templates in JavaScript</a><span class="versiontag">v0.1.102</span></li><li><a href="http://howtonode.org/control-flow-part-ii">Control Flow in Node Part II</a><span class="versiontag">v0.1.102</span></li><li><a href="http://howtonode.org/control-flow">Control Flow in Node</a><span class="versiontag">v0.1.102</span></li><li><a href="http://howtonode.org/welcome">Welcome to HowToNode.org</a><span class="versiontag">v0.1.102</span></li></ul></div><div class="bubble"><h3>About HowToNode.org</h3>
+<p>HowToNode.org is a community supported blog created by <a href="http://creationix.com/">Tim Caswell</a>. The purpose of the blog is to teach how to do various tasks in <a href="http://nodejs.org/">node.js</a> as well as teach fundamental concepts that are needed to write effective code.</p>
+<p>This site is powered by <a href="http://github.com/creationix/wheat">Wheat</a>, a git based blogging engine written in <a href="http://nodejs.org/">node.JS</a>.</p>
+<p>The content for this site is stored in a <a href="http://github.com/creationix/howtonode.org">git repository</a> that anyone can fork, write an article, and send a pull request. If your article passes the quality standards it will be published and help support the greater node community.</p></div></div><div id="footer"><p>© 2011 Tim Caswell under the MIT license.</p><p>Content and articles are copyrighted to the individual authors. Design by&nbsp;<a href="http://bengourley.co.uk/">Ben Gourley</a>. All code snippets used in the examples are in the public domain.</p><p>Wheat running on node v0.6.7</p></div></div>
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+<script>
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+    ['_setAccount', 'UA-1410476-6'],
+    ['_setDomainName', '.disqus.com']
+  ];
+  _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
+  // set sampling rate after _trackPageview as we did previously
+  _gaq.push(['_setSampleRate', '20']);
+  var _qevents = _qevents || []; // QuantCast
+  var _comscore = _comscore || []; // comScore
+  (function (doc) {
+    var s = doc.getElementsByTagName('script')[0],
+        p = s.parentNode;
+    // QuantCast
+    var qt = doc.createElement('script');
+    qt.type = 'text/javascript';
+    qt.async = true;
+    qt.src = (doc.location.protocol == 'https:' ? 'https://secure' : 'http://edge') + '.quantserve.com/quant.js';
+    p.insertBefore(qt, s);
+    _qevents.push({ qacct: 'p-94WKwgUwZHlfo' });
+    // Google Analytics
+    var ga = doc.createElement('script');
+    ga.type = 'text/javascript';
+    ga.async = true;
+    ga.src = ('https:' == doc.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') +
+      '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
+    p.insertBefore(ga, s);
+    // comScore
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+    var cs = document.createElement("script");
+    cs.async = true;
+    cs.src = (doc.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js";
+    p.insertBefore(cs, s);
+  }(document));
+</script>
+</body></html>

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+remote:{authenticatePublisherSession:{},authenticatePublicSessionData:{},init:{},streamPublish:{}}});return d.Facebook=e},recover:function(){return d.Facebook}},SSO:{create:function(a,b){var c=DISQUS.net.rpc({remote:DISQUS.jsonData.urls.channels.sso,onReady:function(){c.isReady=!0;a!==void 0&&a()}},{local:{onSuccess:function(){b!==void 0&&b()}},remote:{authenticate:{}}});return d.SSO=c},recover:function(){return d.SSO}},Upload:{create:function(a,e){if(a){DISQUS.jsonData.request.display_sharing_options&&
+DISQUS.nodes.addClass(a,"dsq-attach-media-border");var e=e||null,c=DISQUS.jsonData.urls.channels.upload;c+="#"+DISQUS.serializeArgs({f:b.forum.url,t:b.thread.slug});var g=new DISQUS.net.rpc({remote:c,container:a,props:{scrolling:"no",allowTransparency:"true"},onReady:function(){g.setupUpload(e||"",DISQUS.jsonData.forum.id,DISQUS.jsonData.thread.id);g.isReady=!0}},{local:{onUploadStart:function(){DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire("__.comments.reply.media.upload",e)},onUpload:function(a){DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire("__.comments.reply.media.upload.onResponse",
+a,e)}},remote:{setupUpload:{},media:{}}});return d.Upload[e]=g}},recover:function(a){return d.Upload[a||null]}},reset:function(a){function f(a){a&&a.destroy()}DISQUS.each(d,function(b,d){d==="Default"&&a||b!==null&&(b.origin&&b.destroy?f(b):DISQUS.each(b,f))});b=e=void 0},ensureLoggedIn:function(a,b,c){c=c||{};if(DISQUS.jsonData.request.is_authenticated)a();else{switch(b){case "disqus":b=new DISQUS.ui.DisqusLoginBox;break;case "twitter":b=new DISQUS.ui.TwitterLoginBox;break;case "yahoo":b=new DISQUS.ui.YahooLoginBox;
+break;case "openid":b=new DISQUS.ui.OpenIDLoginBox;break;case "google":b=new DISQUS.ui.GoogleLoginBox;break;case "facebook":b=DISQUS.FB.publisherKeySupported()?new DISQUS.ui.PublisherFacebookLoginBox:new DISQUS.ui.DefaultFacebookLoginBox;break;case "sso":b=new DISQUS.ui.SSOLoginBox;break;case "postas":b=new DISQUS.ui.LoginBox(c,{title:"Before we post this, who are you?",guestTab:!0});break;default:b=new DISQUS.ui.LoginBox(c)}b.onClose=function(){if(DISQUS.jsonData.request.is_authenticated)a();else if(typeof c.onFailure==
+"function")c.onFailure()};b.open()}}}});DISQUS.define("ui",function(){var b={},e=0,d=function(){this.guid=++e;b[this.guid]=this};DISQUS.extend(d,{closeAll:function(){DISQUS.lang.forEach(b,function(a){a.close()})},last:function(){return b[e]}});d.prototype={init:function(){var a=this,b=a.container;b.className="dsq-popup dsq-popup-message "+(a.extra||"");DISQUS.browser.ie6||DISQUS.browser.ie7?DISQUS.events.execOnReady(function(){a._onContentReady()}):a._onContentReady();(b=DISQUS.nodes.get(".dsq-popup-close",b))&&b.length&&DISQUS.events.add(b[0],
+"mouseup",function(){a.close()});a.mouseUpListener=function(b){DISQUS.nodes.closest(b.target||b.srcElement,"#"+a.container.id)||a.close()};a.keyUpListener=function(b){b.keyCode==27&&a.close()};DISQUS.bean.add(document,"mouseup",a.mouseUpListener);DISQUS.bean.add(document,"keyup",a.keyUpListener)},_onContentReady:function(){var a=this.container;DISQUS.nodes.body().appendChild(a);a.style.display="block";this.reposition();if(this.onReady)this.onReady()},open:function(a){d.closeAll();DISQUS.extend(this,
+a||{});var b=this.title||"",c=this.body||"",e=this.container=document.createElement("div");e.id="dsq-popup-message";e.innerHTML=DISQUS.renderBlock("popup",{strict:a.strict,popupHeader:b,popupBody:c,popupClass:"",footer:typeof a.footer!=="undefined"?a.footer:!0});this.init();return e},close:function(){var a=this.container;if(a){if(this.mouseUpListener)DISQUS.bean.remove(document,"mouseup",this.mouseUpListener),this.mouseUpListener=null;if(this.keyUpListener)DISQUS.bean.remove(document,"keyup",this.keyUpListener),
+this.keyUpListener=null;var c=DISQUS.nodes.get("#dsq-overlay");c&&DISQUS.nodes.remove(c);try{DISQUS.nodes.remove(a)}catch(d){for(var c=a.getElementsByTagName("IFRAME"),e=0;e<c.length;e++)c[e].parentNode.removeChild(c[e]);a.parentNode.removeChild(a)}this.container=null;if(this.onClose)this.onClose();b[this.guid]=null;delete b[this.guid]}},reposition:function(){var a=this.container;if(!a)return!1;var b=DISQUS.window.getSize(),c=(b[0]-a.offsetWidth)/2,b=(b[1]-a.offsetHeight)/2;DISQUS.browser.ie6&&(b=
+DISQUS.window.getScrollPosition()[1]);a.style.left=c+"px";a.style.top=b+"px";return!0}};var a=function(){d.call(this)};DISQUS.extend(a.prototype,d.prototype,{open:function(a){DISQUS.extend(this,a||{});this.body='<div class="dsq-border" style="width:'+a.width+"px; height:"+a.height+'px"><a href="#" class="dsq-modal-close-btn" onclick="DISQUS.popup.close(null, true); return false">Close</a><div class="dsq-popup-raw-container"></div></div>';var b=this.container=document.createElement("div");b.id="dsq-popup-message";
+b.innerHTML=this.body;this.extra="dsq-popup-raw";this.init();var c=DISQUS.nodes.createIframe(a.url,{},{width:"100%",height:"100%",scrolling:"no",frameBorder:"0",frameSpacing:"0",style:"visibility:hidden"}),b=DISQUS.nodes.get(".dsq-popup-raw-container",this.container)[0];b.appendChild(c);c.onreadystatechange=c.onload=function(){c.style.visibility="visible"};return b}});var f=function(){d.call(this)};DISQUS.extend(f.prototype,a.prototype,{open:function(b){b=b||{};typeof b==="string"&&(b={username:b});
+var c=DISQUS.config&&DISQUS.config.domain?"http://"+DISQUS.config.domain:DISQUS.settings.get("disqus.urls.main");c+=(b.anonymous?"/embed/guest/":"/embed/")+b.username;var c=DISQUS.getResourceURL(c,{is_moderator:b.isModerator,forum:b.forum,lang:b.lang}),d=570,e=525,f=DISQUS.jsonData&&DISQUS.jsonData.context.active_gargoyle_switches;f&&DISQUS.contains(f,"new_embed_profile")&&(d=710,e=399);a.prototype.open.call(this,{url:c,width:d,height:e,onClose:b.onClose})}});var c=function(){this.tabs={};this.enabledTab=
+null};DISQUS.extend(c.prototype,d.prototype,{open:function(a){var b=this,a=a||{};DISQUS.extend(a,{strict:!0,title:DISQUS.strings.get("Edit your profile"),extra:"dsq-profile-edit-modal",onClose:b.onClose,onReady:function(){b.onContentReady(a.selectedTab)}});b.lang=a.lang||"en";DISQUS.request.get(DISQUS.settings.get("disqus.urls.unmerged")||DISQUS.jsonData.urls.unmerged_profiles,{},!0);var c=function(e){DISQUS.dtpl.actions.remove("profile.getUnmerged.onSuccess",c);b.has_unmerged_users=e;d.prototype.open.call(b,
+DISQUS.extend(a,{body:DISQUS.renderBlock("profileEdit",{has_unmerged_users:e})}))};DISQUS.dtpl.actions.register("profile.getUnmerged.onSuccess",c)},onContentReady:function(a){var b=this.tabs,c=this.lang,d=DISQUS.ui,e=DISQUS.settings.get("disqus.urls.main"),f=DISQUS.config.page?encodeURIComponent(DISQUS.config.page.url):"";if(this.has_unmerged_users)b.merge=new d.LoginBoxTab(this,"dsq-tab-profile-merge",new d.iFrameContent("dsq-profile-merge",e+"/embed/profile/merge?thread_url="+f+"&lang="+c));b.edit=
+new d.LoginBoxTab(this,"dsq-tab-profile-edit",new d.iFrameContent("dsq-profile-edit",e+"/embed/profile/info?thread_url="+f+"&lang="+c));b.avatar=new d.LoginBoxTab(this,"dsq-tab-profile-avatar",new d.iFrameContent("dsq-profile-avatar",e+"/embed/profile/avatar?thread_url="+f+"&lang="+c));b.services=new d.LoginBoxTab(this,"dsq-tab-profile-services",new d.iFrameContent("dsq-profile-services",e+"/embed/profile/connections?thread_url="+f+"&lang="+c));b.notifications=new d.LoginBoxTab(this,"dsq-tab-profile-notifications",
+new d.iFrameContent("dsq-profile-notifications",e+"/embed/account/notifications?thread_url="+f+"&lang="+c));b.account=new d.LoginBoxTab(this,"dsq-tab-profile-account",new d.iFrameContent("dsq-profile-account",e+"/embed/account?thread_url="+f+"&lang="+c));b.apps=new d.LoginBoxTab(this,"dsq-tab-profile-apps",new d.iFrameContent("dsq-profile-apps",e+"/embed/account/apps/?lang="+c));a&&b[a]?b[a].enable():(b.merge||b.edit).enable()}});var g=function(){d.call(this)};DISQUS.extend(g.prototype,a.prototype,
+{open:function(b){b=b||{url:DISQUS.jsonData.urls.community};typeof b==="string"&&(b={url:b});var c=DISQUS.getResourceURL(b.url,{lang:b.lang});a.prototype.open.call(this,{url:c,width:700,height:525,onClose:b.onClose})}});var h=function(){this.name="disqus_edit_profile_"+DISQUS.getGuid()};h.prototype={open:function(a){a=DISQUS.getResourceURL(DISQUS.jsonData.urls.edit_profile_window,{lang:a.lang});this.window=window.open(a,"_blank","location=no,status=no,width=650,height=440,menubar=no")}};var i=function(a){this.name=
+"disqus_"+DISQUS.getGuid();DISQUS.extend(this,a||{})};i.prototype={open:function(){var a=this;a.window=window.open(a.url,a.name,"location=0,status=0,width="+(a.width||800)+",height="+(a.height||400));a.window&&DISQUS.defer(function(){return DISQUS.window.isClosed(a.window)},function(){a.reload()})},reload:function(){var a=this;DISQUS.reload(function(){a.onClose()})},close:function(){this.window&&window.close()}};var l=function(a,b){this.opts=b||{};this.container=DISQUS.nodes.get("#"+a)};l.prototype=
+{show:function(){DISQUS.nodes.show(this.container,!0);var a=DISQUS.nodes.get("input",this.container);a.length&&!this.opts.noAutoFocus&&a[0].focus()},hide:function(){DISQUS.nodes.hide(this.container,!0)}};var m=function(a,b,c){var d=a?"-"+a:"";l.call(this,"dsq-login-guest"+d,c);DISQUS.events.add(DISQUS.nodes.get("#dsq-field-email"+d),"keyup",function(a){var b=(a.target||a.srcElement).value,a="";if(b){for(var b=b.split("@")[0].split("."),c=0;c<b.length;c++)a+=b[c].charAt(0).toUpperCase()+b[c].slice(1)+
+" ";a=DISQUS.lang.trim(a)}else a=void 0;if(a)DISQUS.nodes.get("#dsq-field-name"+d).value=a});var e=DISQUS.nodes.get("a",DISQUS.nodes.get(".dsq-login-add-url")[0])[0];e&&DISQUS.events.add(e,"click",function(a){DISQUS.nodes.hide(e.parentNode.parentNode,!0);DISQUS.nodes.show(DISQUS.nodes.get("#dsq-optional-field-website"),!0);a.preventDefault()});c=DISQUS.nodes.get("#dsq-submit-guest"+d);DISQUS.events.add(c,"click",function(){DISQUS.dtpl.validators.guestFields(a)&&b(this)})};DISQUS.extend(m.prototype,
+l.prototype);var o=function(a,b,c){var d=this;a?parseInt(a,10)&&(a="dsq-login-disqus-"+a):a="dsq-login-disqus";l.call(d,a,c);d.iframeReady=!1;d.focusOnReady=!1;var e=DISQUS.comm.Auth.create(d.container,b,function(){d.iframeReady=!0;d.focusOnReady&&e.focus()})};DISQUS.extend(o.prototype,l.prototype,{show:function(){l.prototype.show.call(this);this.iframeReady?this.opts.noAutoFocus||DISQUS.comm.Auth.recover().focus():this.focusOnReady=!0}});var n=function(a,b){var c=this,d=DISQUS.nodes.get,e=DISQUS.nodes.hide,
+f=DISQUS.nodes.show;l.call(this,b||"dsq-login-facebook-content");var g=DISQUS.nodes.get("#dsq-login-facebook-frame");c.rpc=DISQUS.comm.Facebook.create(g,{onReady:function(){c.rpc.init()},onBusy:function(){e(d(".dsq-connect-msg",c.container)[0],!0);f(d(".dsq-remote-authentication",c.container)[0],!0)},onFailure:function(){f(d(".dsq-connect-msg",c.container)[0],!0);e(d(".dsq-remote-authentication",c.container)[0],!0)},onSuccess:function(){DISQUS.reload(function(){a.close()})}})};DISQUS.extend(n.prototype,
+l.prototype);var j=function(a,b){l.call(this,"dsq-login-"+b);var c=this,d=DISQUS.nodes.get(".dsq-external-launcher",this.container)[0];DISQUS.events.add(d,"click",function(){DISQUS.nodes.hide(DISQUS.nodes.get(".dsq-connect-msg",c.container)[0],!0);DISQUS.nodes.show(DISQUS.nodes.get(".dsq-remote-authentication",c.container)[0],!0);DISQUS.comm.ensureLoggedIn(function(){a.close()},b,{onFailure:function(){DISQUS.nodes.hide(DISQUS.nodes.get(".dsq-remote-authentication",c.container)[0],!0);DISQUS.nodes.show(DISQUS.nodes.get(".dsq-connect-msg",
+c.container)[0],!0)}})})};DISQUS.extend(j.prototype,l.prototype);var t=function(a){j.call(this,a,"yahoo")};DISQUS.extend(t.prototype,j.prototype);var s=function(a){j.call(this,a,"twitter")};DISQUS.extend(s.prototype,j.prototype);var u=function(a){j.call(this,a,"facebook")};DISQUS.extend(u.prototype,j.prototype);var r=function(a){j.call(this,a,"google")};DISQUS.extend(r.prototype,j.prototype);var A=function(a){l.call(this,"dsq-login-openid");var b=DISQUS.nodes.get("#dsq-openid-submit-button");DISQUS.events.add(b,
+"click",function(){var b,c,d=DISQUS.jsonData.urls.openid_connect,e=DISQUS.nodes.get("#dsq-openid-url").value;/^\s*$/.test(e)||(d=DISQUS.getResourceURL(d,{url:e,username:DISQUS.nodes.get("#dsq-openid-username").value}),b=window.open(d,"openidWindow","location=0,status=0,width=800,height=500"),c=setInterval(function(){DISQUS.window.isClosed(b)&&(clearInterval(c),DISQUS.reload(function(){a.close()}))},500))})};DISQUS.extend(A.prototype,l.prototype);var q=function(a){j.call(this,a,"sso")};DISQUS.extend(q.prototype,
+j.prototype);var p=function(a,b){l.call(this,a);this.url=DISQUS.serialize(b,{},!0);this.iframe=null};DISQUS.extend(p.prototype,l.prototype,{show:function(){var a=this;if(!this.iframe)this.iframe=DISQUS.nodes.createIframe(this.url,{},{style:"display:none !important;",frameBorder:"0",frameSpacing:"0",height:"100%",width:"100%"}),DISQUS.events.add(this.iframe,"load",function(){DISQUS.nodes.hide(a.spinner,!0);DISQUS.nodes.show(a.iframe,!0)}),this.spinner=document.createElement("img"),this.spinner.src=
+DISQUS.settings.get("disqus.urls.media")+"/images/dsq-loader.gif",this.container.appendChild(this.spinner),this.container.appendChild(this.iframe);l.prototype.show.call(this)}});var K=function(a,b,c){var d=this;d.parent=a;d.tabNode=DISQUS.nodes.get("#"+b);d.content=c;a=DISQUS.nodes.get("a",d.tabNode)[0];DISQUS.events.add(a,"click",function(a){d.enable();a.preventDefault();return!1})};K.prototype={enable:function(){this.parent.enabledTab&&this.parent.enabledTab.disable();DISQUS.nodes.addClass(this.tabNode,
+"dsq-active");this.content.show();this.parent.enabledTab=this},disable:function(){DISQUS.nodes.removeClass(this.tabNode,"dsq-active");this.content.hide()}};var D=function(a,b){this.events=a;this.tabs={};this.tabsArray=[];this.enabledTab=null;b=b||{};this.title=DISQUS.strings.get(b.title||"Login or Register");this.guestTab=b.guestTab||!1};DISQUS.extend(D.prototype,d.prototype,{open:function(a){var b=this,a=a||{};DISQUS.extend(a,{strict:!0,title:b.title,body:DISQUS.renderBlock("loginPopup",{guestTab:b.guestTab}),
+extra:"dsq-login-box",onClose:b.onClose,onReady:function(){b.onContentReady(a.selectedTab)}});d.prototype.open.call(b,a)},onContentReady:function(){var a=this,b=DISQUS.ui;DISQUS.jsonData.forum.allow_anon_post&&a.guestTab&&a.add("guest",new b.LoginBoxTab(this,"dsq-login-tab-guest",new b.GuestLoginContent(null,function(){a.events.onGuest();a.close()})));var c;if(DISQUS.config.sso&&(a.add("sso",new b.LoginBoxTab(this,"dsq-login-tab-sso",new b.SSOLoginContent(this))),DISQUS.config.sso.icon))c=DISQUS.nodes.get("span",
+DISQUS.nodes.get("#dsq-login-tab-sso"))[0],c.style.cssText="background: url("+DISQUS.config.sso.icon+") !important;";DISQUS.jsonData.forum.disqus_auth_disabled||a.add("disqus",new b.LoginBoxTab(this,"dsq-login-tab-disqus",DISQUS.states.useLoginWindow?new b.ExternalLoginContent(this,"disqus"):new b.DisqusLoginContent(null,function(b){b.newUser&&DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire("user.newUser.onSuccess");a.close()})));c=null;(c=DISQUS.FB.publisherKeySupported()?new b.PublisherFacebookLoginContent(this):new b.DefaultFacebookLoginContent(this,
+"dsq-login-facebook"))&&a.add("facebook",new b.LoginBoxTab(this,"dsq-login-tab-facebook",c));a.add("google",new b.LoginBoxTab(this,"dsq-login-tab-google",new b.GoogleLoginContent(this)));a.add("twitter",new b.LoginBoxTab(this,"dsq-login-tab-twitter",new b.TwitterLoginContent(this)));a.add("yahoo",new b.LoginBoxTab(this,"dsq-login-tab-yahoo",new b.YahooLoginContent(this)));a.add("openid",new b.LoginBoxTab(this,"dsq-login-tab-openid",new b.OpenIdLoginContent(this)));this.tabsArray[0].enable()},add:function(a,
+b){this.tabs[a]=b;this.tabsArray.push(b)}});var I=function(){};DISQUS.extend(I.prototype,d.prototype,{open:function(a){var b=this,a=a||{};if(DISQUS.states.useLoginWindow){a=DISQUS.nodes.getIframeDefaults();a.is_popup=!0;var c=window.open(DISQUS.getResourceURL(DISQUS.jsonData.urls.channels.auth,a,!0),"_blank","height=420,width=400");window.focus&&c.focus();var e=setInterval(function(){DISQUS.window.isClosed(c)&&(clearInterval(e),DISQUS.reload(function(){b.onClose()}))},500)}else DISQUS.extend(a,{strict:!1,
+title:DISQUS.strings.get("Login or Register"),body:'<div id="dsq-login-iframe-wrapper" style="height:320px;"></div>',extra:"dsq-popup-login",onClose:b.onClose,onReady:function(){b.content=new o("dsq-login-iframe-wrapper",function(a){a.newUser&&DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire("user.newUser.onSuccess");b.close()});b.content.show()}}),d.prototype.open.call(b,a)}});var J=function(){i.call(this,{url:DISQUS.jsonData.urls.twitter_connect,width:800,height:698})};DISQUS.extend(J.prototype,i.prototype);var L=function(){i.call(this,
+{url:DISQUS.jsonData.urls.googleConnect,width:800,height:400})};DISQUS.extend(L.prototype,i.prototype);var C=function(){i.call(this,{url:DISQUS.jsonData.urls.yahoo_connect,width:800,height:400})};DISQUS.extend(C.prototype,i.prototype);var k=function(){var a=DISQUS.config.sso;i.call(this,{url:a.url,width:a.width||800,height:a.height||400})};DISQUS.extend(k.prototype,i.prototype,{reload:function(){window.location.reload()}});var M=function(){};DISQUS.extend(M.prototype,d.prototype,{open:function(){var a=
+this,b={title:DISQUS.strings.get("Sign in with OpenID"),body:DISQUS.renderBlock("openidForm"),onClose:a.onClose,onReady:function(){a.content=new A(a)}};d.prototype.open.call(a,b)}});var x=function(){};DISQUS.extend(x.prototype,d.prototype,{open:function(){var a=this;d.prototype.open.call(this,{title:DISQUS.strings.get("Sign in using Facebook"),body:DISQUS.renderBlock("facebookLoginForm",{title:!1}),onClose:a.onClose,onReady:function(){a.content=new n(a)}})}});var F=function(){};F.prototype.open=function(){var a=
+this;DISQUS.FB.init(function(){DISQUS.FB.login(function(){DISQUS.FB.authenticateViaPublisherKey(function(){DISQUS.reload(function(){if(a.onClose)a.onClose()})})},function(){if(a.onClose)a.onClose()})})};return{Modal:d,IframeModal:a,ProfileModal:f,ProfileEditModal:c,ProfileEditNewWindow:h,ForumCommunityModal:g,NewWindowModal:i,ContentBase:l,GuestLoginContent:m,DisqusLoginContent:o,DefaultFacebookLoginContent:n,ExternalLoginContent:j,YahooLoginContent:t,TwitterLoginContent:s,PublisherFacebookLoginContent:u,
+GoogleLoginContent:r,OpenIdLoginContent:A,SSOLoginContent:q,iFrameContent:p,LoginBoxTab:K,LoginBox:D,DisqusLoginBox:I,TwitterLoginBox:J,GoogleLoginBox:L,YahooLoginBox:C,SSOLoginBox:k,OpenIDLoginBox:M,DefaultFacebookLoginBox:x,PublisherFacebookLoginBox:F,applyTooltips:function(a){typeof a==="undefined"&&(a=DISQUS.nodes.get("#disqus_thread"));a=DISQUS.nodes.get(".dsq-tt",a);DISQUS.lang.forEach(a,function(a){new DISQUS.tooltip.Tooltip(a,{gravity:"s",trigger:"hover",opacity:0.96,html:!0,contentId:a.getAttribute("data-dsq-content-id")})})},
+truncateComments:function(a){var a=DISQUS.nodes.get(".dsq-comment-message",a),b=DISQUS.jsonData.forum.comment_max_words;DISQUS.lang.forEach(a,function(a){(a=a.id.match(/\d+$/))&&a.length&&b>0&&DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire("comments.text.collapse",a[0])})}}});(function(){DISQUS.ui.PublisherFacebookLoginBox.prototype.show=DISQUS.ui.PublisherFacebookLoginBox.prototype.open;DISQUS.ui.FacebookLoginBox=DISQUS.ui.PublisherFacebookLoginBox;DISQUS.api=DISQUS.api||{};DISQUS.api.FacebookLoginBox=DISQUS.ui.FacebookLoginBox})();DISQUS.define("sso",function(){return{auth:function(b){var e=DISQUS.comm.SSO.create(function(){e.authenticate(b)},function(){if(b.onSuccess)b.onSuccess()})}}});DISQUS.ReplyFrame=function(b,e){this.frame=null;this.container=b;this.id=e;this._type=b.id&&b.id.match(/edit/)?"edit":"reply"};DISQUS.ReplyFrame.prototype={setState:function(){},init:function(){this.frame=this._type=="edit"?DISQUS.comm.Edit.create(this.container.id,this.id):DISQUS.comm.Reply.create(this.container.id,this.id)}};DISQUS.TweetFrame=function(b,e){var d=DISQUS.comm.Twitter.create(b,e.onReady,e.onSuccess);this.init=function(){};this.setContent=function(a){d.setContent(a)}};DISQUS.define("FB",function(){function b(){if(!DISQUS.nodes.get("#fb-root")){var a=document.createElement("div");a.id="fb-root";DISQUS.nodes.get("#disqus_thread").appendChild(a)}}function e(b){return function(){a[b].apply(a,arguments)}}var d=[],a=null,f=function(){this.authResponse=null};f.prototype={init:function(a,b){FB.init({apiKey:a,channelUrl:b,status:!0,cookie:!0,oauth:!0})},login:function(a,b){var c=this;FB.login(function(d){d.authResponse?(c.authResponse=d.authResponse,a()):(c.session=null,
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+a.compile()};b.blocks.openidForm=function(e,d){var a=new b.Builder,f=DISQUS.extend({},e,d);with(f)return a.put('  <div class="dsq-auth-form">    <p class="dsq-field">      <label for="dsq-openid-url">'),a.put(trans("OpenID URL")),a.put('</label>      <input type="text" id="dsq-openid-url" value="http://"/>    </p>    <p class="dsq-field">      <label for="dsq-openid-url">'),a.put(trans("Your name")),a.put('</label>      <input type="text" id="dsq-openid-username"/>    </p>    <p><button class="dsq-button" id="dsq-openid-submit-button">'),
+a.put(trans("Sign in")),a.put("</button></p>  </div>"),a.compile()};b.blocks.loginPopup=function(e,d){var a=new b.Builder,f=DISQUS.extend({},e,d);with(f)return a.put('  <div class="dsq-tabbed-modal" id="dsq-tabbed-login-modal">    <ul class="dsq-modal-tabs">      '),guestTab&&(a.put('      <li id="dsq-login-tab-guest"><a href="#dsq-login-guest" '),forum.allow_anon_post||a.put(' style="display: none !important"'),a.put("><span></span>"),a.put(trans("Guest")),a.put("</a></li>      ")),a.put("      "),
+config.sso&&(a.put('<li id="dsq-login-tab-sso"><a href="#dsq-login-sso"><span></span>'),a.put(config.sso.name),a.put("</a></li>")),a.put("      "),forum.disqus_auth_disabled||a.put('      <li id="dsq-login-tab-disqus"><a href="#dsq-login-disqus"><span></span>Disqus</a></li>      '),a.put('      <li id="dsq-login-tab-google"><a href="#dsq-login-google"><span></span>Google</a></li>      <li id="dsq-login-tab-twitter"><a href="#dsq-login-twitter"><span></span>Twitter</a></li>      <li id="dsq-login-tab-facebook"><a href="#dsq-login-facebook"><span></span>Facebook</a></li>      <li id="dsq-login-tab-yahoo"><a href="#dsq-login-yahoo"><span></span>Yahoo</a></li>      <li id="dsq-login-tab-openid"><a href="#dsq-login-openid"><span></span>OpenID</a></li>    </ul>    <div class="dsq-tab-container">      <div id="dsq-login-guest" class="dsq-tab-content dsq-auth-form" style="display: none !important">        <p class="dsq-field">          <label for="dsq-field-email" id="dsq-field-email-label">'),
+a.put(trans("Your email")),a.put('</label>          <input type="text"            value="'),config.def_email?a.put(config.def_email):session.email&&a.put(session.email),a.put('" id="dsq-field-email"/>          </span>        <p class="dsq-field">          <label for="dsq-field-name" id="dsq-field-name-label">'),a.put(trans("Your name")),a.put('</label>          <input type="text"            value="'),config.def_name?a.put(config.def_name):session.name?a.put(session.name):a.put(trans("Guest")),a.put('" id="dsq-field-name" />        </p>        <p>          <span class="dsq-login-add-url">'),
+a.put(trans("Optional")),a.put(': <a href="#">'),a.put(trans("Link to your website")),a.put('</a></span>        </p>        <p class="dsq-field" style="display:none !important" id="dsq-optional-field-website">          <label for="dsq-field-website" id="dsq-field-website-label">'),a.put(trans("Your website")),a.put('</label>          <input type="text" value="'),session.url&&a.put(session.url),a.put('" id="dsq-field-website" />        </p>        <p class="dsq-login-subscribe">          <span>            <input id="dsq-subscribe-on-post'),
+comment&&(a.put("-"),a.put(comment.id)),a.put('" type="checkbox"              '),request.subscribe_on_post&&a.put('checked="true"'),a.put('/>          </span>          <label for="dsq-subscribe-on-post'),comment&&(a.put("-"),a.put(comment.id)),a.put('">'),a.put(trans("Subscribe to all comments by email")),a.put('</label>        </p>        <p>          <button type="button" id="dsq-submit-guest" class="dsq-button">'),a.put(trans("Post comment")),a.put("</button>        </p>      </div>        "),
+a.put("        "),typeof states.useLoginWindow!=="undefined"&&!states.useLoginWindow?a.put('            <div id="dsq-login-disqus" class="dsq-tab-content dsq-auth-form" style="display: none !important">              <\!-- disqus iframe gets inserted here dynamically --\>            </div>        '):(a.put('        <div id="dsq-login-disqus" class="dsq-tab-content dsq-auth-form" style="display: none !important">              <div class="dsq-connect-msg">                <h3>'),a.put(trans("Sign in with your Disqus account")),
+a.put("</h3>                <p>"),a.put(trans("Click the button below to continue.")),a.put('</p>                <p><span class="dsq-disqus-connect dsq-external-launcher"></span></p>              </div>            <div class="dsq-remote-authentication" style="display:none !important">              <img src="'),a.put(settings.media_url),a.put('/images/dsq-loader.gif" />              <p>'),a.put(trans("Connecting to Disqus")),a.put("</p>            </div>            <p><small>"),a.put(trans("You might need to disable your popup blocker to sign in.")),
+a.put("</small></p>        </div>        ")),a.put('        <div id="dsq-login-facebook" class="dsq-tab-content" style="display:none !important">            '),a.put("            "),context.forum_facebook_key&&(!window.FB||!window.FB.dynData)?(a.put("                "),function(){var c={};b.extend(c,d);b.extend(c,{});a.put(b.renderBlock("publisherFacebookLoginForm",c))}()):(a.put(" "),a.put("                "),function(){var c={};b.extend(c,d);b.extend(c,{});a.put(b.renderBlock("facebookLoginForm",
+c))}()),a.put("            "),a.put('        </div>        <div id="dsq-login-twitter" class="dsq-tab-content dsq-auth-form" style="display:none !important">          <div class="dsq-connect-msg">            <h3>'),a.put(trans("Sign in with your Twitter account")),a.put("</h3>            <p>"),a.put(trans("Click the button below to continue.")),a.put('</p>            <p><span class="dsq-twitter-connect dsq-external-launcher"></span></p>          </div>          <div class="dsq-remote-authentication" style="display:none !important">            <img src="'),
+a.put(settings.media_url),a.put('/images/dsq-loader.gif" />            <p>'),a.put(trans("Connecting to Twitter")),a.put("</p>          </div>          <p><small>"),a.put(trans("You might need to disable your popup blocker to sign in.")),a.put('</small></p>        </div>        <div id="dsq-login-openid" class="dsq-tab-content" style="display:none !important">          '),function(){var c={};b.extend(c,d);b.extend(c,{});a.put(b.renderBlock("openidForm",c))}(),a.put('        </div>        <div id="dsq-login-google" class="dsq-tab-content" style="display:none !important">          '),
+function(){var c={};b.extend(c,d);b.extend(c,{});a.put(b.renderBlock("googleForm",c))}(),a.put('        </div>        <div id="dsq-login-yahoo" class="dsq-tab-content dsq-auth-form" style="display: none !important">          <div class="dsq-connect-msg">            <h3>'),a.put(trans("Sign in with your Yahoo account")),a.put("</h3>            <p>"),a.put(trans("Click the button below to continue.")),a.put('</p>            <p><span class="dsq-yahoo-connect dsq-external-launcher"></span></p>          </div>          <div class="dsq-remote-authentication" style="display:none !important">            <img src="'),
+a.put(settings.media_url),a.put('/images/dsq-loader.gif" />            <p>'),a.put(trans("Connecting to Yahoo")),a.put("</p>          </div>          <p><small>"),a.put(trans("You might need to disable your popup blocker to sign in.")),a.put("</small></p>        </div>        "),config.sso&&(a.put('        <div id="dsq-login-sso" class="dsq-tab-content dsq-auth-form" style="display:none !important">          <div class="dsq-connect-msg">            <h3>'),a.put(b.interpolate(trans("Sign in with your %(account)s account"),
+{account:config.sso.name})),a.put("</h3>            <p>"),a.put(trans("Click the button below to continue.")),a.put('</p>            <p><span class="dsq-sso-connect dsq-external-launcher"><img src="'),a.put(config.sso.button),a.put('"/></span></p>          </div>          <div class="dsq-remote-authentication" style="display:none !important">            <img src="'),a.put(settings.media_url),a.put('/images/dsq-loader.gif" />            <p>'),a.put(b.interpolate(trans("Connecting to %(account)s"),
+{account:config.sso.name})),a.put("</p>          </div>          <p><small>"),a.put(trans("You might need to disable your popup blocker to sign in.")),a.put("</small></p>        </div>        ")),a.put("    </div>  </div>"),a.compile()};b.blocks.profileEdit=function(e,d){var a=new b.Builder,f=DISQUS.extend({},e,d);with(f)return a.put('  <div class="dsq-tabbed-modal" id="dsq-profile-edit-modal">    <ul class="dsq-modal-tabs">      '),has_unmerged_users&&(a.put('      <li id="dsq-tab-profile-merge">        <a href="#dsq-profile-merge">          <span></span>'),
+a.put(trans("Merging")),a.put("        </a>      </li>      ")),a.put('      <li id="dsq-tab-profile-edit">        <a href="#dsq-profile-edit">          <span></span>'),a.put(trans("Profile")),a.put('        </a>      </li>      <li id="dsq-tab-profile-avatar">        <a href="#dsq-profile-avatar">          <span></span>'),a.put(trans("Avatar")),a.put('        </a>      </li>      <li id="dsq-tab-profile-services">        <a href="#dsq-profile-services">          <span></span>'),a.put(trans("Services")),
+a.put('        </a>      </li>      <li id="dsq-tab-profile-notifications">        <a href="#dsq-profile-notifications">          <span></span>'),a.put(trans("Notifications")),a.put('        </a>      </li>      <li id="dsq-tab-profile-account">        <a href="#dsq-profile-account">          <span></span>'),a.put(trans("Account")),a.put('        </a>      </li>      <li id="dsq-tab-profile-apps">        <a href="#dsq-profile-apps">          <span></span>'),a.put(trans("Applications")),a.put('        </a>      </li>    </ul>    <div class="dsq-tab-container" style="height:90% !important;">        '),
+has_unmerged_users&&a.put('        <div id="dsq-profile-merge" class="dsq-tab-content"></div>        '),a.put('        <div id="dsq-profile-edit" class="dsq-tab-content dsq-auth-form"></div>        <div id="dsq-profile-avatar" class="dsq-tab-content dsq-auth-form"></div>        <div id="dsq-profile-services" class="dsq-tab-content dsq-auth-form"></div>        <div id="dsq-profile-notifications" class="dsq-tab-content dsq-auth-form"></div>        <div id="dsq-profile-account" class="dsq-tab-content dsq-auth-form"></div>        <div id="dsq-profile-apps" class="dsq-tab-content dsq-auth-form"></div>    </div>  </div>'),
+a.compile()};b.blocks.commentMessage=function(e,d){var a=new b.Builder,f=DISQUS.extend({},e,d);with(f)return a.put('  <div class="'),a.put(cls),a.put('" id="dsq-comment-message-'),a.put(comment.id),a.put('">    '),comment.killed?(a.put("      <em>"),a.put(trans("Comment removed.")),a.put("</em>    ")):comment.approved?(a.put("      "),a.put(comment.message),a.put("      "),comment.last_modified_by=="moderator"?(a.put('        <p class="dsq-editedtxt">('),a.put(trans("Edited by a moderator")),a.put(")</p>      ")):
+comment.last_modified_by=="author"&&comment.has_replies&&(a.put('        <p class="dsq-editedtxt">('),a.put(trans("Edited by author")),a.put(" "),a.put(comment.last_modified_date),a.put(")</p>      ")),a.put("    ")):(a.put("      <em>"),a.put(trans("This comment was flagged for review.")),a.put("</em>    ")),a.put("  </div>"),a.compile()};b.blocks.popup=function(e,d){var a=new b.Builder,f=DISQUS.extend({},e,d);with(f)return a.put('  <div class="dsq-popup-container '),strict&&a.put("dsq-cleanslate "),
+a.put('">    <table>      <tbody>        <tr>          <td class="dsq-popup-tl"></td>          <td class="dsq-popup-b"></td>          <td class="dsq-popup-tr"></td>        </tr>        <tr>          <td class="dsq-popup-b"></td>          <td class="dsq-popup-body">            <div class="dsq-popup-wrapper">                <div class="dsq-popup-title">                    <button type="button" class="dsq-popup-close dsq-button-small" style="float:right; color: #fff">'),a.put(trans("Close")),a.put("</button>                    <h3>"),
+a.put(popupHeader),a.put('</h3>                </div>                <div class="dsq-popup-content">                  '),a.put(popupBody),a.put("                </div>                "),footer&&(a.put('                <div class="powered-by">                  <a href="'),a.put(settings.disqus_url),a.put('">                    <img src="'),a.put(settings.media_url),a.put('/images/embed/disqus-logo-noborder.png" alt="Disqus Comments" style="margin-bottom:-5px;"/>                  </a>                </div>                ')),
+a.put('            </div>          </td>          <td class="dsq-popup-b"></td>        </tr>        <tr>          <td class="dsq-popup-bl"></td>          <td class="dsq-popup-b"></td>          <td class="dsq-popup-br"></td>        </tr>      </tbody>    </table>  </div>'),a.compile()};b.blocks.globalToolbar=function(e,d){var a=new b.Builder,f=DISQUS.extend({},e,d);with(f)return a.put('    <div id="dsq-global-toolbar" class="dsq-clearfix">        <ul class="dsq-global-toolbar-right dsq-clearfix">        '),
+request.is_authenticated&&(a.put('            <li class="dsq-messages">                <div id="dsq-messagesx-toolbar-icon" class="'),messagesx.count>0&&a.put(" dsq-unread "),a.put(' dsq-dropdown-tab dsq-toolbar-item dsq-clearfix" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'messagesx.toggleBar\'); return false;">                    <a href="#" class="dsq-message-count dsq-toolbar-label" id="dsq-messagesx-count">'),a.put(messagesx.count),a.put('</a>                </div>                <div id="dsq-messagesx-toolbar-dropdown" class="dsq-dropdown">                    <h4>'),
+a.put(trans("Notifications")),a.put('</h4>                    <ul class="dsq-inbox" id="dsq-messagesx-inbox">                      <li id="dsq-inbox-no-messages">'),a.put(trans("You have no messages")),a.put('</li>                    </ul>                </div>                <div id="dsq-alert" class="dsq-alert dsq-alert-hidden">                  <div class="dsq-alert-notch"></div>                  <p>'),a.put(trans("You've received a new rank!")),a.put("</p>                </div>            </li>        ")),
+a.put("        "),context.switches.community_icon&&(a.put('            <li class="dsq-community-box">                <a href="#" class="dsq-toolbar-item dsq-tt" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'community.show\'); return false" title="'),a.put(trans("Expand Community Box")),a.put('"><span class="dsq-toolbar-icon"></span></a>            </li>        ')),a.put("        "),request.is_moderator&&(a.put('            <li class="dsq-admin-settings">                <a href="#" class="dsq-toolbar-item dsq-tt" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'thread.settings\'); return false;"  title="'),
+a.put(trans("Settings")),a.put('"><span class="dsq-toolbar-icon"></span></a>            </li>        ')),a.put('            <li class="dsq-global-toolbar-dropdown-container">                '),function(){var c={};b.extend(c,d);b.extend(c,{});a.put(b.renderBlock("globalToolbarDropdown",c))}(),a.put("            </li>        </ul>        "),forum.thread_votes_disabled||(a.put('        <ul class="dsq-global-toolbar-left dsq-clearfix">            <li class="dsq-like-thread">                <a href="#" id="dsq-like-thread-button" class="dsq-toolbar-item dsq-clearfix '),
+thread.user_vote==1&&a.put("dsq-toggled"),a.put(' dsq-tt" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'thread.vote\', 1); return false;" title="'),a.put(trans("I like this page")),a.put('">                    <span class="dsq-toolbar-icon"></span>                    <span class="dsq-toolbar-label">'),a.put(trans("Like")),a.put('</span>                </a>            </li>            <li class="dsq-dislike-thread">                <a href="#" id="dsq-dislike-thread-button" class="dsq-toolbar-item dsq-clearfix '),
+thread.user_vote==-1&&a.put("dsq-toggled"),a.put(' dsq-tt" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'thread.vote\', -1); return false" title="'),a.put(trans("I don&#39;t like this page")),a.put('">                    <span class="dsq-toolbar-icon">'),a.put(trans("Dislike")),a.put('</span>                </a>            </li>            <li class="dsq-like-panel">                <ul class="dsq-like-faces dsq-clearfix">                    '),function(){var c={};b.extend(c,d);b.extend(c,{});a.put(b.renderBlock("likeActivity",
+c))}(),a.put("                </ul>            </li>        </ul>        ")),a.put('    </div>    <div id="dsq-like-tooltip">      <div id="dsq-share-step-1" class="dsq-share-step">        <h3>'),a.put(trans("Glad you liked it. Would you like to share?")),a.put('</h3>        <p class="dsq-tooltip-checkbox"><input type="checkbox" id="dsq-share-thread-facebook" value="Facebook" /><label for="dsq-share-thread-facebook"><span class="dsq-facebook">Facebook</span></label></p>        <p class="dsq-tooltip-checkbox"><input type="checkbox" id="dsq-share-thread-twitter" value="Twitter" /><label for="dsq-share-thread-twitter"><span class="dsq-twitter">Twitter</span></label></p>        <ul id="dsq-tooltip-actions">          '),
+forum.template.api=="1.0"?a.put('              <li><a href="#" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'thread.share\'); return false" class="dsq-primary-action">'):a.put('              <li><a href="#" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'thread.share.send\'); return false" class="dsq-primary-action">'),a.put(trans("Share")),a.put("</a></li>          "),a.put('          <li><a href="#" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'thread.share.cancel\'); return false" class="dsq-secondary-action">'),a.put(trans("No thanks")),
+a.put('</a></li>        </ul>      </div>      <div id="dsq-share-step-2" class="dsq-share-step" style="display:none !important">        <p>'),a.put(trans("Sharing this page")),a.put(' &hellip;</p>      </div>      <div id="dsq-share-step-3" class="dsq-share-step" style="display:none !important">        <p>'),a.put(trans("Thanks!")),a.put(' <a href="#" class="dsq-tooltip-decline" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'thread.share.cancel\'); return false">Close</a></p>      </div>    </div>    '),context.switches.show_unapproved&&
+unapproved.length&&(a.put('    <div id="dsq-unapproved">      <h4>        '),unapproved.length>1?(a.put("          "),a.put(b.interpolate(trans("You have %(unapproved)s unapproved comments"),{unapproved:unapproved.length}))):(a.put("          "),a.put(trans("You have 1 unapproved comment"))),a.put("        "),a.put("      </h4>      <ul>      "),b.each(unapproved,function(b){a.put('        <li><img src="');a.put(b.author.avatar);a.put('"/> ');a.put(b.raw_message.replace(/\n/,""));a.put("</li>      ")}),
+a.put("      </ul>      <p>        "),unapproved.length>1?(a.put("          "),a.put(trans("A moderator needs to approve these comments before they will be published."))):(a.put("          "),a.put(trans("A moderator needs to approve this comment before it will be published."))),a.put("        "),a.put("      </p>    </div>    ")),a.compile()};b.blocks.recaptcha=function(e,d){var a=new b.Builder,f=DISQUS.extend({},e,d);with(f)return a.put('  <div id="dsq-captcha">      <div id="dsq-captcha-loading">          '),
+a.put('          <img src="'),a.put(settings.media_url),a.put('/images/loading.gif"/>      </div>      <div id="dsq-captcha-container" style="display:none">          <p>'),a.put(trans("Please type in the following words to finish posting.")),a.put("</p>          "),a.put('          <div id="dsq-captcha-form"></div>          <button type="button" class="dsq-button">'),a.put(trans("Continue")),a.put("</button>      </div>  </div>"),a.compile()};b.blocks.messagesxPopup=function(e,d){var a=new b.Builder,
+f=DISQUS.extend({},e,d);with(f)return a.put("    "),message.theme=="notice"?(a.put("        "),function(){var c={};b.extend(c,d);b.extend(c,{});a.put(b.renderBlock("messagesxNotice",c))}(),a.put("    ")):message.theme=="reply"?(a.put("        "),function(){var c={};b.extend(c,d);b.extend(c,{});a.put(b.renderBlock("messagesxReply",c))}(),a.put("    ")):message.theme=="achievement"&&(a.put("        "),function(){var c={};b.extend(c,d);b.extend(c,{});a.put(b.renderBlock("messagesxAchievement",c))}(),
+a.put("    ")),a.compile()};b.blocks.likeActivity=function(e,d){var a=new b.Builder,f=DISQUS.extend({},e,d);with(f)return a.put("  "),b.each(thread.voters,function(b){a.put('    <li class="dsq-tt" title="');a.put(b.name);a.put('"><a href="');a.put(b.url);a.put("\" onclick=\"return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire('profile.show', null, '");a.put(b.username);a.put("', ");a.put(b.is_moderator);a.put('); return false"><img src="');a.put(b.avatar);a.put('"/></a></li>  ')}),a.put('  <li class="dsq-like-activity">  '),
+thread.voters_count>0?(a.put("      "),thread.likes-thread.voters_count>0?(a.put("          "),a.put(b.interpolate(trans("and %(count)s %(other)s liked this."),{count:thread.likes-thread.voters_count,other:lang.pluralize(thread.likes-thread.voters_count,"other","others")}))):(a.put("          "),a.put("liked this.")),a.put("      "),a.put("  ")):thread.likes>0&&(a.put("      "),a.put(b.interpolate(trans("%(count)s %(person)s liked this."),{count:thread.likes,person:lang.pluralize(thread.likes,"person",
+"people")})),a.put("  ")),a.put("  </li>"),a.compile()};b.blocks.threadSettingsPopup=function(e,d){var a=new b.Builder,f=DISQUS.extend({},e,d);with(f)return a.put('  <span id="dsq-thread-settings-status" class="dsq-options-status"></span>  <p>'),a.put(trans("These settings only apply to this thread. To change settings site-wide,  visit the main")),a.put(' <a href="'),a.put(urls.settings),a.put('" target="_blank">'),a.put(trans("settings page")),a.put('</a>.</p>  <div class="dsq-moderate-options">    <table class="dsq-moderator-settings">      <tr>        <td>          <h4>            '),
+thread.closed?(a.put('            <a href="#" class="dsq-toggle-thread"               onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'thread.open\');">'),a.put(trans("Open thread"))):(a.put('            <a href="#" class="dsq-toggle-thread"               onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'thread.close\');">'),a.put(trans("Close thread"))),a.put("</a>            "),a.put("          </h4>        </td>      </tr>      <tr>        <td>          <h4>"),a.put(trans("Automatic Closing")),a.put("</h4>          <p>"),
+a.put(trans("Do not allow comments after")),a.put('          <input size="3" id="dsq-thread-days-alive" value="'),a.put(thread.days_alive),a.put('"                 type="text" /> '),a.put(trans("days")),a.put(".           "),a.put(trans("Using 0 days will disable this feature.")),a.put('</p>          <p class="dsq-form-actions">            <button type="button" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'thread.updateDaysAlive\');" class="dsq-button-small">              <span>'),a.put(trans("Save")),a.put("</span>            </button>          </p>        </td>      </tr>      <tr>        <td>          <h4>"),
+a.put(trans("Moderate all comments")),a.put('</h4>          <ul class="dsq-moderator-radios">            <li><label><input type="radio" id="dsq-thread-moderate-all"                 name="moderate_all_comments" value="1" '),thread.moderate_all&&a.put('checked="true" '),a.put("/>          "),a.put(trans("<strong>Yes</strong>, moderators must approve all comments before they are published.")),a.put('          </label></li>            <li><label><input type="radio" name="moderate_all_comments" value="0" '),
+thread.moderate_none&&a.put('checked="true"'),a.put("/>          "),a.put(trans("<strong>No</strong>, comments don't need to be approved before they are published.")),a.put('</label></li>            <li><label><input type="radio" name="moderate_all_comments" value="2" '),!thread.moderate_all&&!thread.moderate_none&&a.put('checked="true"'),a.put("/>          "),a.put(trans("Use the <strong>default</strong> forum setting:")),a.put("&nbsp;"),forum.moderate_all?a.put(trans("moderate all comments")):a.put(trans("don't require moderation")),
+a.put('</label></li>          </ul>          <p class="dsq-form-actions">            <button type="button" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'thread.updateModerateAll\');" class="dsq-button-small">              <span>'),a.put(trans("Save")),a.put("</span>            </button>          </p>        </td>      </tr>      "),thread.identifiers&&(a.put("      <tr>        <td "),forum.reactions_enabled||a.put('class="last"'),a.put(">          <h4>"),a.put(trans("Thread information:")),a.put("</h4>          <p><strong>"),
+a.put(trans("Shortname:")),a.put("</strong> "),a.put(forum.url),a.put("</p>          <p><strong>"),a.put(trans("Thread ID:")),a.put("</strong> "),a.put(thread.id),a.put('</p>          <p class="dsq-thread-identifiers">            <strong>'),thread.identifiers.length==1?a.put(trans("Identifier:")):a.put(trans("Identifiers:")),a.put("</strong> "),a.put(thread.identifiers.join(", ")),a.put("          </p>        </td>      </tr>      ")),a.put("      "),forum.reactions_enabled&&(a.put('      <tr>        <td class="last">          <h4>'),
+a.put(trans("Manually scan reactions")),a.put("</h4>          <p>"),a.put(trans("Are you expecting Reactions for this thread, but do not see them? Click here to tell the system to search again.")),a.put('</p>          <p class="dsq-form-actions">            <button type="button" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'reactions.reportMissing\');" class="dsq-button-small">              <span>'),a.put(trans("Scan")),a.put("</span>            </button>          </p>        </td>      </tr>      ")),a.put("    </table>  </div>"),
+a.compile()};b.blocks.moderatorOptions=function(e,d){var a=new b.Builder,f=DISQUS.extend({},e,d);with(f)return a.put("  "),request.is_moderator&&(a.put('    <div id="dsq-thread-settings" class="dsq-thread-settings">'),a.put(trans("Moderator options")),a.put(':      <a href="#" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'thread.settings\');">'),a.put(trans("Settings")),a.put('</a>      <a href="#" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'thread.moderatorActions\');">'),a.put(trans("Moderate")),a.put('</a>      <a href="#" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'thread.help\');">'),
+a.put(trans("Help")),a.put("</a>    </div>  ")),a.compile()};b.blocks.subscribeForm=function(e,d){var a=new b.Builder,f=DISQUS.extend({},e,d);with(f)return a.put('  <div style="width:350px">    <div class="dsq-field">        <label for="dsq-subscribe-email">'),a.put(trans("Your email")),a.put('</label>        <input type="text" id="dsq-subscribe-email"/>    </div>    <button type="button" class="dsq-button"            onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'thread.subscribe\', DISQUS.nodes.get(\'#dsq-subscribe-email\').value);">      '),
+a.put(trans("Subscribe")),a.put("    </button>  </div>"),a.compile()};b.blocks.moderateOptionsPopup=function(e,d){var a=new b.Builder,f=DISQUS.extend({},e,d);with(f)return a.put('  <div class="dsq-moderate-options">    <table>      '),comment.email&&(a.put("      <tr>        <th>"),a.put(trans("Email")),a.put("</th>        <td>"),a.put(comment.email),a.put("</td>      </tr>      ")),a.put("      "),comment.ip&&(a.put("      <tr>        <th>"),a.put(trans("IP address")),a.put("</th>        <td>"),
+a.put(comment.ip),a.put("</td>      </tr>      ")),a.put("      <tr>        <th>"),a.put(trans("Actions")),a.put("</th>        <td>          <ul>            "),request.moderator_can_edit&&(a.put('            <li>              <a href="#" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'comments.edit.new\', '),a.put(comment.id),a.put(');">'),a.put(trans("Edit Comment")),a.put("</a>            </li>            ")),a.put('            <li>              <a href="#" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'comments.delete\', '),
+a.put(comment.id),a.put(');">'),a.put(trans("Delete Comment")),a.put('</a>            </li>            <li>              <a href="#" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'comments.spam\', '),a.put(comment.id),a.put(');">'),a.put(trans("Mark Spam")),a.put('</a>            </li>            <li>              <a href="#" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'comments.blacklist\', '),a.put(comment.id),a.put(');">'),a.put(trans("Add to Blacklist")),a.put("</a>            </li>          </ul>        </td>      </tr>    </table>  </div>  <p>"),
+a.put(trans("Go to the full")),a.put(' <a href="'),a.put(urls.moderate),a.put('" target="_blank">'),a.put(trans("moderate panel")),a.put("</a> "),a.put(trans("for more options.")),a.put("</p>"),a.compile()};b.blocks.pageInfo=function(e,d){var a=new b.Builder,f=DISQUS.extend({},e,d);with(f)return a.put("  "),request.is_global_moderator&&(a.put('    <div class="dsq-global-moderator-extras"         style="display: block; margin-top: 10px; line-height: 20px; font-size: 14px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0;">      <strong>Shortname:</strong> '),
+a.put(forum.url),a.put("<br/>      <strong>Thread ID:</strong> "),a.put(thread.id),a.put("<br/>      <strong>Thread slug:</strong> "),a.put(thread.slug),a.put("<br/>      <strong>Switches (Legacy):</strong> "),context.active_switches?b.each(context.active_switches,function(b){a.put(" ");a.put(b);a.put(", ")}):a.put("<em>none</em>"),a.put("<br/>      <strong>Switches (Gargoyle):</strong> "),context.active_gargoyle_switches?b.each(context.active_gargoyle_switches,function(b){a.put(" ");a.put(b);a.put(", ")}):
+a.put("<em>none</em>"),a.put("<br/>      "),thread.topics&&(a.put("        <strong>Thread topics:</strong> "),thread.topics.length?b.each(thread.topics,function(b){a.put(" ");a.put(b);a.put(", ")}):a.put("<em>not classified</em>"),a.put("<br/>      ")),a.put("      "),forum.packages&&(a.put("        <strong>Packages:</strong> "),forum.packages.length?b.each(forum.packages,function(b){a.put(" ");a.put(b);a.put(", ")}):a.put("<em>no packages</em>"),a.put("<br/>      ")),a.put("    </div>  ")),a.compile()};
+b.blocks.editProfileSuggestion=function(e,d){var a=new b.Builder,f=DISQUS.extend({},e,d);with(f)return a.put('  <div id="dsq-edit-profile-suggestion" style="display:none">    <p>'),a.put(trans("Thanks for posting.")),a.put(" "),a.put(trans("Would you like to")),a.put(' <a href="#" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'profile.edit\'); return false">edit your profile</a>?  </div>'),a.compile()};b.blocks.editArea=function(e,d){var a=new b.Builder,f=DISQUS.extend({},e,d);with(f)return a.put('  <div class="dsq-textarea-wrapper">    <textarea class="dsq-edit-textarea" id="dsq-edit-textarea-'),
+a.put(comment.id),a.put('">      '),a.put(comment.message),a.put('    </textarea>    <div id="dsq-edit-iframe-'),a.put(comment.id),a.put('" style="display: none;"></div>  </div>  <div class="dsq-save-edit">    <button type="button" class="dsq-button"      onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'comments.edit.send\', '),a.put(comment.id),a.put(', this);">      <span>'),a.put(trans("Save Edit")),a.put("</span>    </button>  </div>"),a.compile()};b.blocks.retweetsPopup=function(e,d){var a=new b.Builder,
+f=DISQUS.extend({},e,d);with(f)return a.put("  <p><strong>"),a.put(reaction.author_name),a.put(":</strong> "),a.put(reaction.body),a.put('<br/><a href="'),a.put(reaction.url),a.put('">'),a.put(reaction.url),a.put('<br/></p>  <ul class="dsq-retweets">    '),b.each(reaction.retweets,function(b){a.put('    <li><a href="');a.put(b.url);a.put('">by ');a.put(b.author_name);a.put("</a></li>    ")}),a.put("  </ul>  "),a.compile()};b.blocks.mediaEmbedPopup=function(e,d){var a=new b.Builder,f=DISQUS.extend({},
+e,d);with(f)return a.put("  "),media.type==1||media.type==5?(a.put('  <p><img src="'),a.put(media.location),a.put('" onload="DISQUS.popup.adjustPosition();"/></p>  <p><a href="'),a.put(media.location),a.put('" target="_blank">'),a.put(trans("Original")),a.put("</a></p>  ")):media.type==2?(a.put('  <div style="width:480px !important;height:385px !important;">    <object width="480" height="385">      <param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/'),a.put(media.location),a.put('&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param>      <param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param>      <param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param>      <embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/'),
+a.put(media.location),a.put('&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"></embed>    </object>  </div>  ')):media.type==4&&(a.put('  <p><img src="'),a.put(media.metadata.medium),a.put('" onload="DISQUS.popup.adjustPosition();"/></p>  <p><a href="'),a.put(media.metadata.url),a.put('" target="_blank">'),a.put(trans("Original")),a.put("</a></p>  ")),a.compile()};b.blocks.postbox_login_options_dropdown=function(e,d){var a=
+new b.Builder,f=DISQUS.extend({},e,d);with(f)return a.put('  <ul class="dsq-login-buttons">    '),b.each(loginOptions,function(b){a.put("      ");b.enabled&&(a.put("        "),b.userDefined?(a.put('          <li class="dsq-login-button">            <a href="#" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\''),a.put(b.action),a.put('\');">              <img src="'),a.put(b.button_url),a.put('">            </a>          </li>        ')):(a.put('          <li class="dsq-login-button dsq-login-button-'),
+a.put(b.name),a.put('">            <a href="#" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\''),a.put(b.action),a.put("');\"></a>          </li>        ")),a.put("      "));a.put("    ")}),a.put('    <li style="clear:both"></li>  </ul>'),a.compile()};b.blocks.unapprovedCommentMessage=function(e,d){var a=new b.Builder,f=DISQUS.extend({},e,d);with(f)return a.put("  "),mustVerify?(a.put("  "),a.put(trans("You must finish verifying your Disqus Profile email address in order for your comment to appear here.")),
+a.put('<br/><br/>  <a href="'),a.put(urls.verify_email),a.put('">'),a.put(trans("Click here to verify your email address")),a.put("</a>  ")):(a.put("  "),a.put(trans("Your comment must be approved by a moderator before appearing here.")),a.put("  ")),a.compile()};b.blocks.userVotesPopup=function(e,d){var a=new b.Builder,f=DISQUS.extend({},e,d);with(f)return a.put("  <ul>    "),b.each(users,function(b){a.put('    <li class="dsq-liked-by-user">      <a href="');a.put(settings.disqus_url);a.put("/");
+a.put(b.username);a.put('" target="_blank">        <img src="');a.put(b.avatar_url);a.put('" alt=""/>        ');b.display_name?a.put(b.display_name):a.put(b.username);a.put("      </a>    </li>    ")}),a.put("  </ul>  "),anon_likes>0&&(a.put("  <p>"),a.put(b.interpolate(trans("and %(anon_likes)s more"),{anon_likes:anon_likes})),a.put("  "),anon_likes<2?(a.put("  "),a.put(trans("person"))):(a.put("  "),a.put(trans("people"))),a.put("  "),a.put("  </p>  ")),a.compile()};b.blocks.helpLogin=function(e,
+d){var a=new b.Builder,f=DISQUS.extend({},e,d);with(f)return a.put("<p>"),a.put(trans("In order to properly log you in, your browser needs to accept cookies from all domains.")),a.put("</p><p>"),a.put(trans("Open up Settings > Privacy. Then, make sure <strong>Accept cookies from sites</strong> is checked. Also, make sure <strong>Accept third-party</strong> is checked as well.")),a.put("</p><p>"),a.put(trans("After closing your settings, you may try logging in again.")),a.put("</p><p>"),a.put(trans("Optional: If you would rather add an exception just for Disqus, click &ldquo;Exceptions...&rdquo; and add disqus.com as an allowed domain.")),
+a.put("</p>"),a.compile()};b.blocks.moderatorHelpPopup=function(e,d){var a=new b.Builder,f=DISQUS.extend({},e,d);with(f)return a.put('<ul class="dsq-thread-help">  '),forum.reactions_enabled&&(a.put('  <li>    <a href="#" onclick="return DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'reactions.reportMissing\');">'),a.put(trans("Report missing reactions")),a.put("</a>    <p>"),a.put(trans("Are you expecting Reactions for this thread, but do not see them? Select this option to tell the system to search again.")),a.put("</p>  </li>  ")),
+a.put('  <li>    <a href="http://help.disqus.com/forums/" target="_blank">'),a.put(trans("Knowledge Base")),a.put("</a>    <p>"),a.put(trans("Our Knowledge Base has the answers to the most common questions.")),a.put("</p>  </li></ul>"),a.compile()};b.blocks.messagesxAchievement=function(e,d){var a=new b.Builder,f=DISQUS.extend({},e,d);with(f)return a.put('    <div class="dsq-messagesx-icon">        '),message.formatted.icon?(a.put('        <img src="'),a.put(message.formatted.icon),a.put('" alt="" />        ')):
+(a.put('        <img src="'),a.put(settings.media_url),a.put('/img/disqus-bar/icons/trophey.png" alt="" />        ')),a.put("    </div>   <p>        "),a.put(message.formatted.text),a.put("    </p>"),a.compile()};b.blocks.loadingPopup=function(e,d){var a=new b.Builder,f=DISQUS.extend({},e,d);with(f)return a.put('<div style="text-align: center; padding: 5px 0 10px 0;">  <img src="'),a.put(settings.media_url),a.put('/images/loading.gif" alt=""/></div>'),a.compile()};b.blocks.blacklistPopup=function(e,
+d){var a=new b.Builder,f=DISQUS.extend({},e,d);with(f)return a.put("  <p>    "),a.put(trans("Adding this person to the blacklist will block him or her from commenting on this site. Check the following types that you would like to add to the blacklist")),a.put(":  </p>  "),user.registered&&(a.put('  <div class="dsq-blacklist-option">    <input id="dsq-blacklist-username" type="checkbox" checked="true" value="'),a.put(user.username),a.put('"/>    <label for="dsq-blacklist-username"><strong>'),a.put(trans("Username")),
+a.put("</strong>: "),a.put(user.username),a.put("</label>  </div>  ")),a.put("  "),comment.email&&(a.put('  <div class="dsq-blacklist-option">    <input id="dsq-blacklist-email" type="checkbox" checked="true" value="'),a.put(comment.email),a.put('"/>    <label for="dsq-blacklist-email"><strong>'),a.put(trans("Email address")),a.put("</strong>: "),a.put(comment.email),a.put("</label>  </div>  ")),a.put('  <div class="dsq-blacklist-option">    <input id="dsq-blacklist-ip" type="checkbox" onclick="DISQUS.nodes.get(\'#dsq-blacklist-ip-warning\').style.display=\'block\';" value="'),
+a.put(comment.ip),a.put('"/>    <label for="dsq-blacklist-ip"><strong>'),a.put(trans("IP address")),a.put("</strong>: "),a.put(comment.ip),a.put('</label>    <p id="dsq-blacklist-ip-warning" style="display:none">      '),a.put(trans("Note: Blocking this person's IP address may also unintentionally      prevent others, who share his/her IP address, from commenting on      this site. This may include people who are sharing the same      computer, living in the same house, or using the same Internet      provider. Only block an IP address as a last resort.")),
+a.put('    </p>  </div>  <div class="dsq-blacklist-submit">    <span>      <input id="dsq-blacklist-retroactive" type="checkbox" value="1"/>      <label for="dsq-blacklist-retroactive">Also apply to existing comments</label>    </span>    <button class="dsq-button" type="button" onclick="DISQUS.dtpl.actions.fire(\'comments.blacklist\', '),a.put(comment.id),a.put(', true);">        '),a.put(trans("Add to Blacklist")),a.put("    </button>  </div>"),a.compile()}});