react-x11 2.40.0 → 2.41.0

package/src/win32/fonts.js

@@ -72,15 +72,77 @@ const GENERIC = new Set([
   'system-ui',
   'cursive',
 ]);
-function familyOf(native, stack) {
-  if (!stack) return 'sans-serif';
+//
+// Two more ways a name reaches a face, both what Chrome does on Windows:
+//
+// - **A face of a family filed under another name.** DirectWrite groups
+//   faces by weight, width and slope, so "Arial Black", "Segoe UI Light" and
+//   "Franklin Gothic Medium" are faces of "Arial", "Segoe UI" and "Franklin
+//   Gothic", and no family by those names exists. The bridge looks such a
+//   name up as GDI does (`fontFamilyOf`) and answers the family and the
+//   face's weight, width and slope, which then stand in for the request's
+//   weight and width, as Blink has them (`font_cache_skia_win.cc`, the weight
+//   and width suffixes): `font-weight: bold` on "Arial Black" is still Arial
+//   Black. A slope is kept from either.
+// - **Blink's alternate names** (`AlternateFamilyName`, font_cache.cc):
+//   Courier and Courier New, Times and Times New Roman, Arial and Helvetica,
+//   each tried for the other where it is missing. Windows has a Courier only
+//   as a bitmap font DirectWrite does not read, and no Times or Helvetica,
+//   and these three head a good many stacks on the web.
+const ALTERNATES = new Map([
+  ['courier', 'Courier New'],
+  ['courier new', 'Courier'],
+  ['times', 'Times New Roman'],
+  ['times new roman', 'Times'],
+  ['arial', 'Helvetica'],
+  ['helvetica', 'Arial'],
+]);
+
+/**
+ * A stack resolved: `{ family, face }`, the family the bridge is asked for
+ * and, where the name reached a face of a family by another name, `face`:
+ * its `weight`, `stretch` and `italic`. `face` is null otherwise.
+ */
+function resolveStack(native, stack) {
+  if (!stack) return { family: 'sans-serif', face: null };
   for (const raw of String(stack).split(',')) {
     const name = raw.trim().replace(/^["']|["']$/g, '');
     if (!name) continue;
-    if (GENERIC.has(name)) return name;
-    if (native.fontExists(name)) return name;
+    if (GENERIC.has(name)) return { family: name, face: null };
+    if (native.fontExists(name)) return { family: name, face: null };
+    const face = native.fontFamilyOf?.(name);
+    if (face?.family) {
+      return {
+        family: face.family,
+        face: {
+          weight: weightOf(face.weight),
+          stretch: face.stretch,
+          italic: face.italic === true,
+        },
+      };
+    }
+    const alternate = ALTERNATES.get(name.toLowerCase());
+    if (alternate && native.fontExists(alternate)) {
+      return { family: alternate, face: null };
+    }
+  }
+  return { family: 'sans-serif', face: null };
+}
+
+/** What a span or a base asks for, with its stack resolved: the family,
+ *  weight, width and slope the bridge is handed. */
+function requestOf(resolved, weight, style) {
+  const italic = style === 'italic' || style === 'oblique';
+  const { family, face } = resolved;
+  if (!face) {
+    return { family, weight: weightOf(weight ?? 400), stretch: 5, italic };
   }
-  return 'sans-serif';
+  return {
+    family,
+    weight: face.weight,
+    stretch: face.stretch,
+    italic: italic || face.italic,
+  };
 }
 
 function colorOf(value) {
@@ -93,6 +155,112 @@ function colorOf(value) {
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * A span's letter spacing and OpenType features, as the bridge takes them:
+ * `letterSpacing` in pixels after each character, `features` by tag. Letter
+ * spacing turns the optional ligatures off, as ntk and the Cocoa engine have
+ * it, so the three agree on what a spaced word is made of. Left out, a
+ * `letter-spacing` was set tight on Windows, and <Html>, which justifies a
+ * line through letter spacing where an engine cannot, laid a justified
+ * line's words over each other.
+ */
+const OPTIONAL_LIGATURES_OFF = Object.freeze({
+  liga: 0,
+  clig: 0,
+  dlig: 0,
+  hlig: 0,
+});
+function spacingOf(span, base) {
+  const raw = span.letterSpacing ?? base.letterSpacing;
+  const spacing = typeof raw === 'number' && Number.isFinite(raw) ? raw : 0;
+  const own = span.features ?? base.features;
+  const features = spacing
+    ? own
+      ? { ...OPTIONAL_LIGATURES_OFF, ...own }
+      : OPTIONAL_LIGATURES_OFF
+    : own;
+  return {
+    ...(spacing ? { letterSpacing: spacing } : {}),
+    ...(features && typeof features === 'object' ? { features } : {}),
+  };
+}
+
+/** What an eliding paragraph ends in. */
+const ELLIPSIS = '…';
+
+/**
+ * The spans' text over `[from, to)` in code units, each span cut where the
+ * range cuts it and a span the range takes whole kept as the caller's own
+ * object; `mark` goes on the end of the last, in its style.
+ */
+function spansBetween(spans, from, to, mark = '') {
+  const out = [];
+  let at = 0;
+  for (const span of spans) {
+    const text = String(span.text);
+    const start = at;
+    at += text.length;
+    if (at <= from) continue;
+    if (start >= to) break;
+    const piece = text.slice(Math.max(0, from - start), to - start);
+    if (piece) out.push(piece === text ? span : { ...span, text: piece });
+  }
+  if (mark) {
+    if (out.length) {
+      const last = out[out.length - 1];
+      out[out.length - 1] = { ...last, text: String(last.text) + mark };
+    } else if (spans.length) {
+      out.push({ ...spans[0], text: mark });
+    }
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A line's width without the white space it ends on, from where the layout
+ * puts the caret before that white space. Left to right only: on a line a
+ * right-to-left run is on, where the space goes is the bidi algorithm's,
+ * and the line keeps the bridge's width.
+ */
+function inkWidth(native, handle, text, line) {
+  const end = trimmedEnd(text, line.start, line.end);
+  if (end === line.end) return line.width;
+  if (end === line.start) return 0;
+  if ((line.runs ?? []).some((run) => run.rtl)) return line.width;
+  const caret = native.layoutCaret(handle, end);
+  if (!caret || !Number.isFinite(caret.x)) return line.width;
+  return Math.max(0, Math.min(line.width, caret.x - line.x));
+}
+
+/** The spans up to code unit `to`, with `mark` after them. */
+function spansTo(spans, to, mark = '') {
+  return spansBetween(spans, 0, to, mark);
+}
+
+/** The white space a line may end on and leaves out of its width: the
+ *  spaces a line breaks at, and the line separator <Html> asks for a break
+ *  with — not a no-break space, which is part of the line as a letter is. */
+const BREAKING_SPACE =
+  /[\t\n\v\f\r \u1680\u2000-\u200a\u2028\u2029\u205f\u3000]/;
+
+/** `end` moved back over the white space before it, not past `start`. */
+function trimmedEnd(text, start, end) {
+  let at = end;
+  while (at > start && BREAKING_SPACE.test(text[at - 1])) at--;
+  return at;
+}
+
+/** A code-unit offset not inside a surrogate pair: `at`, or one before. */
+function pointAtOrBefore(text, at) {
+  const unit = text.charCodeAt(at - 1);
+  return unit >= 0xd800 && unit <= 0xdbff ? at - 1 : at;
+}
+
+/** The code-unit offset one code point before `at`. */
+function previousPoint(text, at) {
+  return Math.max(0, pointAtOrBefore(text, at - 1));
+}
+
 /** Code-unit offset of each code point, so the two index spaces can be
  * converted without walking the string twice per query. */
 function codeUnitOffsets(text) {
@@ -119,6 +287,107 @@ class Win32TextLayout {
     // rather than from inside the layout — so a <text> whose colour is a
     // gradient reaches drawLayoutGradient.
     this._contextInk = true;
+    // ntk's: whether a `maxLines` cap dropped any of the text
+    this.truncated = false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Hang each run off the span it was laid out from, as ntk's runs hang:
+   * `span` is the caller's own object, markers and all — what a painter
+   * reads a link's underline or a code chip's background off — and `run`
+   * the face and size it was set in, and its direction. The bridge makes a
+   * run of each stretch of one direction, a link beside plain text in
+   * one, so a run is cut where two spans meet, at the offset the layout
+   * puts that index at. Without it a document drew no underline, chip or
+   * highlight on Windows and could find no link under the pointer.
+   *
+   * `laid` is what was laid out — `sources` cut at a cap, an ellipsis on
+   * the last — span for span, so the offsets are its and the objects the
+   * caller's.
+   */
+  _hangRuns(sources, laid, runOf) {
+    const starts = [];
+    let at = 0;
+    for (const span of laid) {
+      starts.push(at);
+      at += String(span.text).length;
+    }
+    for (const line of this.lines) {
+      const runs = [];
+      for (const r of line.runs) {
+        this._cutRun(
+          r,
+          line,
+          starts,
+          (i, rtl) => {
+            const span = sources[i];
+            return { span, run: runOf(span, rtl) };
+          },
+          runs,
+        );
+      }
+      line.runs = runs;
+    }
+  }
+
+  _cutRun(r, line, starts, hangOf, out) {
+    if (!starts.length) {
+      out.push(r);
+      return;
+    }
+    // the span holding the run's first unit
+    let lo = 0;
+    let hi = starts.length - 1;
+    while (lo < hi) {
+      const mid = (lo + hi + 1) >> 1;
+      if (starts[mid] <= r.start) lo = mid;
+      else hi = mid - 1;
+    }
+    const hang = (run, source) => {
+      const { span, run: set } = hangOf(source, run.rtl);
+      run.span = span;
+      run.run = set;
+      return run;
+    };
+    let next = lo + 1;
+    if (next >= starts.length || starts[next] >= r.end) {
+      out.push(hang(r, lo));
+      return;
+    }
+    // where each span that starts inside the run begins, from the line's
+    // origin, as the run's own `x` is measured
+    const edges = [r.start];
+    const at = [r.rtl ? r.x + r.width : r.x];
+    const sources = [lo];
+    for (; next < starts.length && starts[next] < r.end; next += 1) {
+      edges.push(starts[next]);
+      const caret = this._native.layoutCaret(this._handle, starts[next]);
+      at.push((caret?.x ?? 0) - line.x);
+      sources.push(next);
+    }
+    edges.push(r.end);
+    at.push(r.rtl ? r.x : r.x + r.width);
+    const pieces = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < sources.length; i += 1) {
+      const a = at[i];
+      const b = at[i + 1];
+      pieces.push(
+        hang(
+          {
+            ...r,
+            start: edges[i],
+            end: edges[i + 1],
+            x: Math.min(a, b),
+            width: Math.abs(b - a),
+          },
+          sources[i],
+        ),
+      );
+    }
+    // a line's runs go left to right, and a right-to-left run's first span
+    // is its rightmost piece
+    if (r.rtl) pieces.reverse();
+    out.push(...pieces);
   }
 
   get width() {
@@ -198,12 +467,19 @@ class Win32TextLayout {
 /** A face, as far as a renderer that positions glyphs itself reads one.
  * Size is deferred the way ntk's is. */
 class Win32Face {
-  constructor(manager, family, { weight = 400, style = 'normal' } = {}) {
+  constructor(
+    manager,
+    family,
+    { weight = 400, style = 'normal', stretch = 5 } = {},
+  ) {
     this._manager = manager;
     this.family = family;
     this.weight = weightOf(weight);
     this.style = style;
     this.italic = style === 'italic' || style === 'oblique';
+    // DirectWrite's width, 1–9 with 5 normal: a face such as Arial Narrow is
+    // reached through it (`resolveStack`)
+    this.stretch = stretch;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -221,7 +497,15 @@ class Win32Face {
         size,
         this.weight,
         this.italic,
+        this.stretch,
       );
+      // ntk's `lineHeight` beside DirectWrite's names, as the Cocoa engine
+      // gives CoreText's, so a caller written against ntk reads a finite
+      // line height: <Html>'s `line-height: normal` read `NaN` here, and a
+      // `NaN` in a block's height culled the whole document from the paint.
+      if (m && typeof m === 'object' && !Number.isFinite(m.lineHeight)) {
+        m = { ...m, lineHeight: m.ascent + m.descent + (m.lineGap || 0) };
+      }
       this._metrics.set(size, m);
     }
     return m;
@@ -294,12 +578,18 @@ export class Win32FontManager {
    */
   _handleFor(face, size) {
     const px = Math.max(1, Math.round((size ?? 0) * 64)) / 64;
-    const key = `${face.family}|${face.weight}|${face.italic ? 1 : 0}|${px}`;
+    const stretch = face.stretch ?? 5;
+    const key = `${face.family}|${face.weight}|${face.italic ? 1 : 0}|${stretch}|${px}`;
     let handle = this._handles.get(key);
     if (handle === undefined) {
       handle =
-        this._native.fontHandle(face.family, px, face.weight, face.italic) ||
-        null;
+        this._native.fontHandle(
+          face.family,
+          px,
+          face.weight,
+          face.italic,
+          stretch,
+        ) || null;
       this._handles.set(key, handle);
     }
     return handle;
@@ -370,9 +660,10 @@ export class Win32FontManager {
     }
     // Faces matched before this one existed were matched against a smaller
     // set of fonts, and one of them may have fallen back to what this
-    // replaces.
+    // replaces — a stack resolved past its name among them.
     this._faces.clear();
     this._handles.clear();
+    this._stacks?.clear();
     return null;
   }
 
@@ -429,10 +720,142 @@ export class Win32FontManager {
    * layout rather than one per chunk — and therefore what makes line breaking
    * work *across* them, which is the whole reason the contract takes spans
    * rather than a string.
+   *
+   * The cap and the ellipsis are ntk's and are worked out here, since the
+   * bridge has neither: the paragraph is broken at the width, the lines past
+   * `maxLines` are dropped (`truncated` says whether any were), and an
+   * eliding one ends its last line in `…`, as much of the line kept as fits
+   * beside it. The bridge's own `maxLines` is never asked: it reads 1 as "do
+   * not wrap", so a one-line `<text>` came back as the whole paragraph on
+   * one line, as wide as all of it and with no ellipsis, and every paragraph
+   * a caller laid out a line at a time through it overran its box.
    */
   layout(spans, base = {}, options = {}) {
     const list =
       typeof spans === 'string' ? [{ text: spans, ...base }] : (spans ?? []);
+    // the caller's spans with text, which the runs hang off (`_hangRuns`)
+    const sources = list.filter((span) => String(span?.text ?? ''));
+    const { maxWidth, maxLines, overflow } = options;
+    const cap = Number.isFinite(maxLines)
+      ? Math.max(1, Math.floor(maxLines))
+      : Infinity;
+    const elides = overflow === 'ellipsis' && cap < Infinity;
+    // A width offer of zero is yoga's min-content question (nodes/window/
+    // floors.js), which the bridge answered with a layout built unbounded —
+    // the whole paragraph on one line — so no `<text>` in a flex row could
+    // give way below its full length. Its `minWidth` is DirectWrite's own
+    // answer (`DetermineMinWidth`), and the paragraph laid out at it is the
+    // floor. An eliding line's floor is the mark alone, as the Cocoa engine
+    // has it (react-x11#512): it gives way, and says so with `…`.
+    if (Number.isFinite(maxWidth) && maxWidth <= 0) {
+      const open = { ...options, maxWidth: undefined };
+      if (elides && cap === 1 && sources.length) {
+        return this._laidOut([{ ...sources[0], text: ELLIPSIS }], base, open);
+      }
+      const wide = this._laidOut(sources, base, open);
+      const least = wide.minWidth;
+      if (!(least > 0) || least >= wide.width) return wide;
+      wide.destroy();
+      return this._laidOut(sources, base, { ...options, maxWidth: least });
+    }
+    let laid = sources;
+    let layout = this._laidOut(laid, base, options);
+    // With no width the bridge lays a paragraph out in a box a million
+    // pixels wide, and aligns it there: a centred line's `x` was half a
+    // million, an RTL one's a million, and <Html> measured a centred
+    // heading in a shrink-to-fit box as wide as all the room it had. ntk
+    // aligns the lines of an unbounded paragraph within its widest, and so
+    // does a paragraph laid out again at that width.
+    if (
+      !(maxWidth > 0 && Number.isFinite(maxWidth)) &&
+      layout.width > 0 &&
+      layout.lines.some((line) => line.x > 0.5)
+    ) {
+      const widest = layout.width;
+      layout.destroy();
+      layout = this._laidOut(laid, base, { ...options, maxWidth: widest });
+    }
+    layout.truncated = layout.lines.length > cap;
+    if (layout.truncated) {
+      const last = layout.lines[cap - 1];
+      const text = layout._text;
+      layout.destroy();
+      let end = last.end;
+      if (elides) {
+        end = this._ellipsisAt(sources, base, options, text, last.start, end);
+      }
+      laid = spansTo(sources, end, elides ? ELLIPSIS : '');
+      layout = this._laidOut(laid, base, options);
+      // where the mark wrapped after all — a width rounded the other way
+      // than the probe's — the line gives up a character more, a few times
+      for (let i = 0; elides && layout.lines.length > cap && i < 4; i++) {
+        end = trimmedEnd(text, last.start, previousPoint(text, end));
+        laid = spansTo(sources, end, ELLIPSIS);
+        layout.destroy();
+        layout = this._laidOut(laid, base, options);
+      }
+      layout.truncated = true;
+    }
+    layout._hangRuns(sources, laid, this._runOf(base));
+    return layout;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Where the last line kept of an eliding paragraph ends: as far into
+   * `[start, end)` as fits beside the mark in `maxWidth`, white space before
+   * the mark left out. Measured as that line alone, unwrapped.
+   */
+  _ellipsisAt(sources, base, options, text, start, end) {
+    const room = options.maxWidth;
+    if (!(room > 0) || !Number.isFinite(room)) return end;
+    const open = { ...options, maxWidth: undefined, align: undefined };
+    const fits = (at) => {
+      const probe = this._laidOut(
+        spansBetween(sources, start, trimmedEnd(text, start, at), ELLIPSIS),
+        base,
+        open,
+      );
+      const width = probe.width;
+      probe.destroy();
+      return width <= room;
+    };
+    if (fits(end)) return trimmedEnd(text, start, end);
+    let lo = start;
+    let hi = end;
+    while (hi - lo > 1) {
+      const mid = pointAtOrBefore(text, (lo + hi) >> 1);
+      if (mid <= lo) break;
+      if (fits(mid)) lo = mid;
+      else hi = mid;
+    }
+    return trimmedEnd(text, start, lo);
+  }
+
+  /** What a run is set in — its face, size and direction, ntk's `run` — by
+   *  the span it was laid out from, made once a span and direction. */
+  _runOf(base) {
+    const made = new Map();
+    return (span, rtl) => {
+      let byDirection = made.get(span);
+      if (!byDirection) {
+        byDirection = [null, null];
+        made.set(span, byDirection);
+      }
+      const at = rtl ? 1 : 0;
+      byDirection[at] ??= {
+        font: this.match(span.family ?? base.family, {
+          weight: span.weight ?? base.weight,
+          style: span.style ?? base.style,
+        }),
+        size: sizeOf(span.size ?? base.size),
+        direction: rtl ? 'rtl' : 'ltr',
+      };
+      return byDirection[at];
+    };
+  }
+
+  /** The bridge's layout of `list`, as it lays it out: no cap, no mark. */
+  _laidOut(list, base, options) {
     let text = '';
     const ranges = [];
     for (const span of list) {
@@ -441,32 +864,40 @@ export class Win32FontManager {
       const start = text.length;
       text += piece;
       const ink = colorOf(span.color ?? base.color);
+      const set = requestOf(
+        this._stack(span.family ?? base.family),
+        span.weight ?? base.weight,
+        span.style ?? base.style,
+      );
       ranges.push({
         start,
         length: piece.length,
-        family: familyOf(this._native, span.family ?? base.family),
+        family: set.family,
         size: sizeOf(span.size ?? base.size),
-        weight: weightOf(span.weight ?? base.weight ?? 400),
-        italic: (span.style ?? base.style) === 'italic',
+        weight: set.weight,
+        italic: set.italic,
+        stretch: set.stretch,
         // A variable face's axes. Passed per span as well as on the base,
         // because a span carries its own and a paragraph is one layout.
         variations: span.variations ?? base.variations ?? undefined,
+        ...spacingOf(span, base),
         ...(ink ? ink : {}),
       });
     }
 
+    const own = requestOf(this._stack(base.family), base.weight, base.style);
     const handle = this._native.layoutCreate(
       text,
       {
-        family: familyOf(this._native, base.family),
+        family: own.family,
         size: sizeOf(base.size),
-        weight: weightOf(base.weight ?? 400),
-        italic: base.style === 'italic',
+        weight: own.weight,
+        italic: own.italic,
+        stretch: own.stretch,
         variations: base.variations ?? undefined,
         maxWidth: options.maxWidth,
         align: options.align,
         lineHeight: options.lineHeight,
-        maxLines: options.maxLines,
         rtl: options.direction === 'rtl',
       },
       ranges,
@@ -475,7 +906,7 @@ export class Win32FontManager {
     const raw = this._native.layoutMetrics(handle);
     if (DEBUG) {
       // The family is in here because the one way this goes quietly wrong is
-      // `familyOf` not recognising a name and answering `sans-serif`: the
+      // `resolveStack` not recognising a name and answering `sans-serif`: the
       // text still draws, in the wrong face, at the wrong metrics, and the
       // only tell is a width that does not match the face the app thinks it
       // asked for.
@@ -486,37 +917,83 @@ export class Win32FontManager {
       );
     }
 
-    // Every engine answers a descent per line — a field and the edit menu
-    // measure a line's ink as its ascent plus its descent — and DirectWrite
-    // reports a baseline and a height per line rather than a descent.
-    const lines = (raw.lines ?? []).map((line) => ({
-      ...line,
-      descent: Math.max(0, line.height - line.baseline),
-      // `rangeBands` walks a line's runs to build a selection highlight, and
-      // reads each one's direction off a nested `run` object — ntk's shape.
-      // A line with no runs is not an empty line here, it is a crash:
-      // `line.runs is not iterable`.
-      runs: (line.runs ?? []).map((run) => ({
-        ...run,
-        run: { direction: run.rtl ? 'rtl' : 'ltr' },
-      })),
-    }));
-    return new Win32TextLayout(this, handle, text, { ...raw, lines });
+    // Every engine answers an ascent and a descent per line — a field and the
+    // edit menu measure a line's ink as their sum — and the bridge measures
+    // both off the faces on the line. A line it measured nothing on (an
+    // empty one) takes them from its baseline. Worked out from the baseline
+    // always, as they were before the bridge said, a `lineHeight` put the
+    // descent below the line box: the bridge sets that baseline at 0.8 of
+    // the face's, and a line at `lineHeight: 1` read as shorter than its
+    // own strut, so <Html> laid every paragraph out a line at a time.
+    //
+    // And a baseline is ntk's: from the top of the layout. DirectWrite's is
+    // from the top of its line, so every line but the first was read as
+    // though its baseline were on the first — <Html> drew a link's
+    // underline on the line above the link.
+    //
+    // A line's `width` is ntk's too: without the white space it ends on,
+    // which its `advance` keeps. The bridge measures the line's runs, the
+    // space a wrap ended it on among them, so a line that fitted read as
+    // wider than its box: <Html> took each line beside a float for one that
+    // did not fit there and moved it below the float, a line at a time.
+    const lines = (raw.lines ?? []).map((line) => {
+      const measured =
+        line.ascent > 0 && Number.isFinite(line.descent) && line.descent >= 0;
+      return {
+        ...line,
+        width: inkWidth(this._native, handle, text, line),
+        advance: line.width,
+        baseline: line.y + line.baseline,
+        ascent: measured ? line.ascent : line.baseline,
+        descent: measured
+          ? line.descent
+          : Math.max(0, line.height - line.baseline),
+        // `rangeBands` walks a line's runs to build a selection highlight,
+        // and reads each one's direction off a nested `run` object — ntk's
+        // shape. A line with no runs is not an empty line here, it is a
+        // crash: `line.runs is not iterable`.
+        runs: (line.runs ?? []).map((run) => ({
+          ...run,
+          run: { direction: run.rtl ? 'rtl' : 'ltr' },
+        })),
+      };
+    });
+    // DirectWrite's width leaves out a no-break space a line ends on, as it
+    // leaves out a space, where ntk's counts it as the letter it is to a
+    // line: a lone one measured nothing, and <Html>, which spaces an inline
+    // box's edges with one, made every edge a space too wide. The lines'
+    // own widths keep it, in the whole pixels the bridge answers in.
+    let width = raw.width;
+    for (const line of lines) {
+      width = Math.max(width, Math.ceil(line.width - 1e-3));
+    }
+    return new Win32TextLayout(this, handle, text, { ...raw, width, lines });
   }
 
-  match(family, options = {}) {
-    // the stack resolved once: a named family is a DirectWrite lookup, and
-    // every text layout asks
-    this._families ??= new Map();
-    let name = this._families.get(family);
-    if (name === undefined) {
-      name = familyOf(this._native, family);
-      this._families.set(family, name);
+  /** A stack resolved once (`resolveStack`): a named family is a
+   *  DirectWrite lookup, and every layout asks for every span. */
+  _stack(stack) {
+    this._stacks ??= new Map();
+    const key = stack ?? '';
+    let resolved = this._stacks.get(key);
+    if (resolved === undefined) {
+      resolved = resolveStack(this._native, stack);
+      this._stacks.set(key, resolved);
     }
-    const key = `${name}|${weightOf(options.weight)}|${options.style ?? 'normal'}`;
+    return resolved;
+  }
+
+  match(family, options = {}) {
+    const set = requestOf(this._stack(family), options.weight, options.style);
+    const style = set.italic ? 'italic' : 'normal';
+    const key = `${set.family}|${set.weight}|${style}|${set.stretch}`;
     let face = this._faces.get(key);
     if (!face) {
-      face = new Win32Face(this, name, options);
+      face = new Win32Face(this, set.family, {
+        weight: set.weight,
+        style,
+        stretch: set.stretch,
+      });
       this._faces.set(key, face);
     }
     return face;