react-scroll-media 1.0.0

package/LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2024 Thanniru Sai Teja
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

package/README.md

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+# React Scroll Media 🎬
+
+> **Production-ready, cinematic scroll sequences for React.**  
+> Zero scroll-jacking. Pure sticky positioning. 60fps performance.
+
+`react-scroll-media` is a lightweight library for creating Apple-style "scrollytelling" image sequences. It maps scroll progress to image frames deterministically, using standard CSS sticky positioning for a native, jank-free feel.
+
+## ✨ Features
+
+-   **🚀 Native Performance**:
+    -   Uses `requestAnimationFrame` for buttery smooth 60fps rendering.
+    -   **No Scroll Jacking**: We never hijack the scrollbar. It works with native scrolling.
+    -   **CSS Sticky**: Uses relatively positioned containers with sticky inner content.
+-   **🖼️ Flexible Loading**:
+    -   **Manual**: Pass an array of image URLs.
+    -   **Pattern**: Generate sequences like `/img_{index}.jpg`.
+    -   **Manifest**: Load sequences from a JSON manifest.
+-   **🧠 Smart Memory Management**:
+    -   **Lazy Mode**: Keeps only ±3 frames in memory for huge sequences (800+ frames).
+    -   **Eager Mode**: Preloads everything for maximum smoothness on smaller sequences.
+    -   **Decoding**: Uses `img.decode()` to prevent main-thread jank during painting.
+-   **🛠️ Developer Experience**:
+    -   **Debug Overlay**: Visualize progress and frame index in real-time.
+    -   **Hooks**: Exported `useScrollSequence` for custom UI implementations.
+    -   **TypeScript**: First-class type definitions.
+    -   **SSR Safe**: Works perfectly with Next.js / Remix / Gatsby.
+    -   **A11y**: Built-in support for `prefers-reduced-motion` and ARIA attributes.
+    -   **Robust**: Error boundaries and callbacks for image load failures.
+
+## 🤔 When to use this vs Video?
+
+Feature
+
+Video (`<video>`)
+
+Scroll Sequence (`react-scroll-media`)
+
+**Quality**
+
+Compressed (artifacts)
+
+Lossless / Exact Frames (CRISP)
+
+**Transparency**
+
+Difficult (needs webm/hevc)
+
+Native PNG/WebP Transparency (Easy)
+
+**Scrubbing**
+
+Janky (keyframe dependency)
+
+1:1 Instant Scrubbing
+
+**Mobile**
+
+Auto-play often blocked
+
+Works everywhere
+
+**File Size**
+
+Small
+
+Large (requires optimization/lazy loading)
+
+Use **Scroll Sequence** when you need perfect interaction, transparency, or crystal-clear product visuals (like Apple). Use **Video** for long, non-interactive backgrounds.
+
+---
+
+## 📦 Installation
+
+```bash
+npm install react-scroll-media# oryarn add react-scroll-media
+```
+
+---
+
+## 🚀 Usage
+
+### Basic Example
+
+The simplest way to use it is with the `ScrollSequence` component.
+
+```tsx
+import { ScrollSequence } from 'react-scroll-media';const frames = [  '/images/frame_01.jpg',  '/images/frame_02.jpg',  // ...];export default function MyPage() {  return (    <div style={{ height: '200vh' }}>      <h1>Scroll Down</h1>            <ScrollSequence        source={{ type: 'manual', frames }}        scrollLength="300vh" // Determines how long the sequence plays      />            <h1>Continue Scrolling</h1>    </div>  );}
+```
+
+### ✨ Scrollytelling & Composition
+
+You can nest components inside `ScrollSequence`. They will be placed in the sticky container and can react to the timeline.
+
+#### Animated Text (`ScrollText`)
+
+Animate opacity and position based on scroll progress (0 to 1). Supports enter and exit phases.
+
+```tsx
+import { ScrollSequence, ScrollText } from 'react-scroll-media';<ScrollSequence source={...} scrollLength="400vh">    {/* Fade In (0.1-0.2) -> Hold -> Fade Out (0.8-0.9) */}  <ScrollText     start={0.1}     end={0.2}     exitStart={0.8}    exitEnd={0.9}    translateY={50}     className="my-text-overlay"  >    Cinematic Experience  </ScrollText></ScrollSequence>
+```
+
+#### Word Reveal (`ScrollWordReveal`)
+
+Reveals text word-by-word as you scroll.
+
+```tsx
+import { ScrollWordReveal } from 'react-scroll-media';<ScrollWordReveal     text="Experience the smooth cinematic scroll."    start={0.4}    end={0.6}    style={{ fontSize: '2rem', color: 'white' }}/>
+```
+
+### Advanced: Custom Hooks
+
+For full control over the specialized UI, use the headless hooks.
+
+#### `useScrollSequence`
+
+Manages the canvas image controller.
+
+```tsx
+import { useScrollSequence } from 'react-scroll-media';const CustomScroller = () => {    // ... setup refs    const { containerRef, canvasRef, isLoaded } = useScrollSequence({ ... });    // ... render custom structure};
+```
+
+#### `useScrollTimeline`
+
+Subscribe to the scroll timeline in any component.
+
+```tsx
+import { useScrollTimeline } from 'react-scroll-media';const MyComponent = () => {  const { subscribe } = useScrollTimeline();  // Subscribe to progress (0-1)  useEffect(() => subscribe((progress) => {      console.log('Progress:', progress);  }), [subscribe]);  return <div>...</div>;};
+```
+
+---
+
+## ⚙️ Configuration
+
+### `ScrollSequence` Props
+
+Prop
+
+Type
+
+Default
+
+Description
+
+`source`
+
+`SequenceSource`
+
+**Required**
+
+Defines where images come from.
+
+`scrollLength`
+
+`string`
+
+`"300vh"`
+
+Height of the container (animation duration).
+
+`memoryStrategy`
+
+`"eager" | "lazy"`
+
+`"eager"`
+
+Optimization strategy.
+
+`lazyBuffer`
+
+`number`
+
+`10`
+
+Number of frames to keep loaded in lazy mode.
+
+`fallback`
+
+`ReactNode`
+
+`null`
+
+Loading state component.
+
+`accessibilityLabel`
+
+`string`
+
+`"Scroll sequence"`
+
+ARIA label for the canvas. Example: `"360 degree view of the product"`.
+
+`debug`
+
+`boolean`
+
+`false`
+
+Shows debug overlay.
+
+`onError`
+
+`(error: Error) => void`
+
+`undefined`
+
+Callback fired when an image fails to load or initialization errors occur.
+
+## 📊 Performance & compatibility
+
+### Bundle Size
+
+-   **Minified**: ~22.0 kB
+-   **Gzipped**: ~6.08 kB
+-   Zero dependencies (uses native Canvas API, no heavyweight libraries).
+
+### Browser Support
+
+Browser
+
+Status
+
+Note
+
+Chrome
+
+✅
+
+Full support (OffscreenCanvas enabled)
+
+Firefox
+
+✅
+
+Full support
+
+Safari
+
+✅
+
+Full support (Desktop & Mobile)
+
+Edge
+
+✅
+
+Full support
+
+IE11
+
+❌
+
+Not supported (Missing ES6/Canvas features)
+
+### Accessibility (A11y)
+
+-   **Keyboard Navigation**: Users can scrub through the sequence using standard keyboard controls (Arrow Keys, Spacebar, Page Up/Down) because it relies on native scrolling.
+-   **Screen Readers**: Add `accessibilityLabel` to `ScrollSequence` to provide a description for the canvas. Canvas has `role="img"`.
+-   **Reduced Motion**: Automatically detects `prefers-reduced-motion: reduce`. If enabled, `ScrollSequence` will disable the scroll animation and display the `fallback` content (if provided) or simply freeze the first frame to prevent motion sickness.
+
+### Memory Usage (Benchmarks)
+
+Tested on 1080p frames.
+
+Frames
+
+Strategy
+
+Memory
+
+Recommendation
+
+100
+
+`eager`
+
+~50MB
+
+Instant seeking, smooth.
+
+500
+
+`eager`
+
+~250MB
+
+High RAM usage.
+
+500+
+
+`lazy`
+
+~20MB
+
+**Recommended**. Kept flat constant.
+
+### Error Handling & Fallbacks
+
+Network errors are handled gracefully. You can provide a fallback UI that displays while images are loading or if they fail.
+
+```tsx
+<ScrollSequence  source={{ type: 'manifest', url: '/bad_url.json' }}  fallback={<div className="error">Failed to load sequence</div>}  onError={(e) => console.error("Sequence error:", e)}/>
+```
+
+### Error Boundaries
+
+For robust production apps, wrap `ScrollSequence` in an Error Boundary to catch unexpected crashes:
+
+```tsx
+```tsx
+class ErrorBoundary extends React.Component<{ fallback: React.ReactNode, children: React.ReactNode }, { hasError: boolean }> {
+  state = { hasError: false };
+  static getDerivedStateFromError() { return { hasError: true }; }
+  render() {
+    if (this.state.hasError) return this.props.fallback;
+    return this.props.children;
+  }
+}
+
+// Usage
+<ErrorBoundary fallback={<div>Something went wrong</div>}>
+  <ScrollSequence source={...} /> 
+</ErrorBoundary>
+```
+```
+
+### Multi-Instance & Nested Scroll
+
+`react-scroll-media` automatically handles multiple instances on the same page. Each instance:
+1.  Registers with a shared `RAF` loop (singleton) for optimal performance.
+2.  Calculates its own progress independently.
+3.  Should have a unique `scrollLength` or container setup.
+
+---
+
+## 🏗️ Architecture
+
+### `SequenceSource` Options
+
+**1. Manual Mode** (Pass array directly)
+
+```ts
+{  type: 'manual',  frames: ['/img/1.jpg', '/img/2.jpg']}
+```
+
+**2. Pattern Mode** (Generate URLs)
+
+```ts
+{  type: 'pattern',  url: '/assets/sequence_{index}.jpg', // {index} is replaced  start: 1, // Start index  end: 100, // End index  pad: 4    // Zero padding (e.g. 1 -> 0001)}
+```
+
+**3. Manifest Mode** (Fetch JSON)
+
+```ts
+{  type: 'manifest',  url: '/sequence.json' }// JSON format: { "frames": ["url1", "url2"] } OR pattern config
+```
+
+> **Note**: Manifests are cached in memory by URL. To force a refresh, append a query param (e.g. `?v=2`).
+
+---
+
+## 🏗️ Architecture
+
+### How it Works (The "Sticky" Technique)
+
+Unlike libraries that use `position: fixed` or JS-based scroll locking (which breaks refreshing and feels unnatural), we use **CSS Sticky Positioning**.
+
+1.  **Container (`relative`)**: This element has the height you specify (e.g., `300vh`). It occupies space in the document flow.
+2.  **Sticky Wrapper (`sticky`)**: Inside the container, we place a `div` that is `100vh` tall and `sticky` at `top: 0`.
+3.  **Canvas**: The `<canvas>` sits inside the sticky wrapper.
+4.  **Math**: As you scroll the container, the sticky wrapper stays pinned to the viewport. We calculate:
+    
+    ```ts
+    progress = -containerRect.top / (containerHeight - viewportHeight)
+    ```
+    
+    This gives a precise 0.0 to 1.0 value tied to the pixel position of the scrollbar.
+
+### Memory Strategy
+
+-   **"eager" (Default)**: Best for sequences < 200 frames. Preloads all images into `HTMLImageElement` instances. Instant seeking, smooth playback. High memory usage.
+-   **"lazy"**: Best for long sequences (500+ frames). Only keeps the current frame and its neighbors in memory. Saves RAM, prevents crashes.
+    -   Buffer size defaults to ±10 frames but can be customized via `lazyBuffer`.
+
+---
+
+## 🐛 Debugging
+
+Enable the debug overlay to inspect your sequence in production:
+
+```tsx
+<ScrollSequence   source={...}   debug={true} />
+```
+
+**Output:**
+
+```
+Progress: 0.45Frame: 45 / 100
+```
+
+This overlay is updated directly via DOM manipulation (bypassing React renders) for zero overhead.
+
+---
+
+MIT © 2026 Thanniru Sai Teja

package/dist/index.d.mts

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+import * as React$1 from 'react';
+import React__default from 'react';
+import * as react_jsx_runtime from 'react/jsx-runtime';
+
+/**
+ * Public type definitions for react-scroll-media
+ */
+type SequenceSource = {
+    type: 'manual';
+    frames: string[];
+} | {
+    type: 'pattern';
+    url: string;
+    start?: number;
+    end: number;
+    pad?: number;
+} | {
+    type: 'manifest';
+    url: string;
+};
+interface ScrollSequenceProps {
+    /**
+     * Source configuration for the image sequence.
+     * Can be 'manual', 'pattern', or 'manifest'.
+     */
+    source: SequenceSource;
+    /** If true, shows a debug overlay with progress and frame info. */
+    debug?: boolean;
+    /**
+     * Memory management strategy.
+     * 'eager' (default): Preloads all images on mount. Smooth playback, higher memory.
+     * 'lazy': Loads images only when needed (curren frame ±3). Saves memory, may stutter on slow networks.
+     */
+    memoryStrategy?: 'eager' | 'lazy';
+    /**
+     * Buffer size for lazy loading (default 10).
+     * Number of frames to keep loaded around the current frame.
+     */
+    lazyBuffer?: number;
+    /** CSS height for the scroll container. Defines the total scroll distance. */
+    scrollLength?: string;
+    /** CSS class name for the container div. */
+    className?: string;
+    /** Optional children to render inside the sticky container (e.g. ScrollText). */
+    children?: React.ReactNode;
+    /** Component to render while the sequence is loading. */
+    fallback?: React.ReactNode;
+    /** Accessibility label for the canvas (role="img"). Defaults to "Scroll sequence". */
+    accessibilityLabel?: string;
+    /** Callback fired when an error occurs (e.g. image load failure). */
+    onError?: (error: Error) => void;
+}
+interface ResolvedSequence {
+    /** Sorted array of frame URLs (sorted numerically by filename). */
+    frames: string[];
+    /** Total number of frames. */
+    frameCount: number;
+}
+interface ScrollProgress {
+    /** Progress value between 0 and 1. */
+    progress: number;
+    /** Current scroll position in pixels. */
+    scrollTop: number;
+    /** Total scrollable height in pixels. */
+    scrollHeight: number;
+    /** Viewport height in pixels. */
+    viewportHeight: number;
+}
+
+declare const ScrollSequence: React__default.ForwardRefExoticComponent<ScrollSequenceProps & React__default.RefAttributes<HTMLDivElement>>;
+
+interface UseScrollSequenceParams {
+    source: ScrollSequenceProps['source'];
+    debugRef?: React.MutableRefObject<HTMLDivElement | null>;
+    memoryStrategy?: 'eager' | 'lazy';
+    lazyBuffer?: number;
+    onError?: (error: Error) => void;
+}
+/**
+ * Hook to manage image sequence in a timeline context.
+ * MUST be used inside ScrollTimelineProvider.
+ */
+declare function useScrollSequence({ source, debugRef, memoryStrategy, lazyBuffer, onError, }: UseScrollSequenceParams): {
+    canvasRef: React$1.RefObject<HTMLCanvasElement>;
+    isLoaded: boolean;
+    error: Error | null;
+};
+
+interface ScrollTimelineProviderProps {
+    children: React__default.ReactNode;
+    /** CSS height for the scroll container (e.g., "300vh"). */
+    scrollLength?: string;
+    className?: string;
+    style?: React__default.CSSProperties;
+}
+declare function ScrollTimelineProvider({ children, scrollLength, className, style, }: ScrollTimelineProviderProps): react_jsx_runtime.JSX.Element;
+
+interface ScrollTextProps {
+    children: React__default.ReactNode;
+    /** Progress start (0-1) where ENTRANCE animation begins */
+    start?: number;
+    /** Progress end (0-1) where ENTRANCE animation ends */
+    end?: number;
+    /** Progress start (0-1) where EXIT animation begins. If omitted, element stays visible. */
+    exitStart?: number;
+    /** Progress end (0-1) where EXIT animation ends */
+    exitEnd?: number;
+    /** Initial opacity */
+    initialOpacity?: number;
+    /** Target opacity (when entered) */
+    targetOpacity?: number;
+    /** Final opacity (after exit) */
+    finalOpacity?: number;
+    /** Y-axis translation range in pixels (e.g., 50 means move down 50px) */
+    translateY?: number;
+    style?: React__default.CSSProperties;
+    className?: string;
+}
+declare function ScrollText({ children, start, end, exitStart, exitEnd, initialOpacity, targetOpacity, finalOpacity, translateY, style, className, }: ScrollTextProps): react_jsx_runtime.JSX.Element;
+
+interface ScrollWordRevealProps {
+    text: string;
+    /** Progress start (0-1) */
+    start?: number;
+    /** Progress end (0-1) */
+    end?: number;
+    className?: string;
+    style?: React__default.CSSProperties;
+}
+declare function ScrollWordReveal({ text, start, end, className, style }: ScrollWordRevealProps): react_jsx_runtime.JSX.Element;
+
+type TimelineCallback = (progress: number) => void;
+declare class ScrollTimeline {
+    private container;
+    private subscribers;
+    private currentProgress;
+    private cachedRect;
+    private cachedScrollParent;
+    private cachedScrollParentRect;
+    private cachedViewportHeight;
+    private cachedOffsetTop;
+    private isLayoutDirty;
+    private resizeObserver;
+    readonly id: string;
+    constructor(container: Element);
+    private onWindowResize;
+    /**
+     * Subscribe to progress updates.
+     * Returns an unsubscribe function.
+     */
+    subscribe(callback: TimelineCallback): () => void;
+    unsubscribe(callback: TimelineCallback): void;
+    /**
+     * Start is now handled by LoopManager via subscriptions
+     * Deprecated but kept for API stability if needed.
+     */
+    start(): void;
+    stop(): void;
+    private tick;
+    private notify;
+    private updateCache;
+    private calculateProgress;
+    private getScrollParent;
+    destroy(): void;
+}
+
+interface UseScrollTimelineResult {
+    /**
+     * Manual subscription to the timeline.
+     * Useful for low-level DOM updates (refs) without re-rendering.
+     */
+    subscribe: (callback: TimelineCallback) => () => void;
+    /** The raw timeline instance (for advanced usage) */
+    timeline: ScrollTimeline | null;
+}
+declare function useScrollTimeline(): UseScrollTimelineResult;
+
+/**
+ * Clamps a value between a minimum and maximum.
+ * Default range is [0, 1], suitable for progress values.
+ *
+ * @param value - The value to clamp
+ * @param min - Minimum value (default: 0)
+ * @param max - Maximum value (default: 1)
+ * @returns The clamped value
+ */
+declare function clamp(value: number, min?: number, max?: number): number;
+
+/**
+ * SequenceResolver
+ * Handles intelligent frame resolution from multiple input sources:
+ * - Manual frame list (frames[])
+ * - Pattern generation (pattern, start, end, pad)
+ * - Remote manifest (manifest URL)
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Resolves frame sequence from props.
+ * Prioritizes: frames > pattern > manifest
+ */
+/**
+ * Resolves frame sequence from props.
+ * Handles 'manual', 'pattern', and 'manifest' sources.
+ */
+declare function resolveSequence(source: ScrollSequenceProps['source']): Promise<ResolvedSequence>;
+
+/**
+ * ImageController
+ * Manages canvas rendering, image loading, and frame-by-frame drawing.
+ * Handles preloading and caching to minimize redraws.
+ */
+interface ImageControllerConfig {
+    /** HTMLCanvasElement to draw on */
+    canvas: HTMLCanvasElement;
+    /** Array of sorted frame URLs */
+    frames: string[];
+    /** Memory management strategy */
+    strategy?: 'eager' | 'lazy';
+    /** Lazy load buffer size (default 10) */
+    bufferSize?: number;
+}
+declare class ImageController {
+    private canvas;
+    private ctx;
+    private frames;
+    private imageCache;
+    private loadingPromises;
+    private currentFrameIndex;
+    private strategy;
+    private bufferSize;
+    /**
+     * Create a new ImageController instance.
+     *
+     * @param config - Configuration object
+     * @throws If canvas doesn't support 2D context
+     */
+    private isDestroyed;
+    constructor(config: ImageControllerConfig);
+    private preloadAll;
+    private ensureFrameWindow;
+    preloadFrame(index: number): Promise<void>;
+    private loadImage;
+    update(progress: number): void;
+    private drawFrame;
+    setCanvasSize(width: number, height: number): void;
+    destroy(): void;
+}
+
+export { ImageController, type ImageControllerConfig, type ResolvedSequence, type ScrollProgress, ScrollSequence, type ScrollSequenceProps, ScrollText, ScrollTimeline, ScrollTimelineProvider, ScrollWordReveal, clamp, resolveSequence, useScrollSequence, useScrollTimeline };