react-native-windows 0.81.34 → 0.81.37

package/external/folly/folly/container/test/F14MapTest.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,2543 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <folly/container/F14Map.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <random>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <typeinfo>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include <glog/logging.h>
+
+#include <folly/Benchmark.h>
+#include <folly/Conv.h>
+#include <folly/FBString.h>
+#include <folly/Portability.h>
+#include <folly/container/test/F14TestUtil.h>
+#include <folly/container/test/TrackingTypes.h>
+#include <folly/hash/Hash.h>
+#include <folly/portability/GTest.h>
+#include <folly/test/TestUtils.h>
+
+using namespace folly;
+using namespace folly::f14;
+using namespace folly::string_piece_literals;
+using namespace folly::test;
+
+static constexpr bool kFallback = folly::f14::detail::getF14IntrinsicsMode() ==
+    folly::f14::detail::F14IntrinsicsMode::None;
+
+template <typename T>
+void runSanityChecks(T const& t) {
+  (void)t;
+#if FOLLY_F14_VECTOR_INTRINSICS_AVAILABLE
+  F14TableStats::compute(t);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <template <typename, typename, typename, typename, typename>
+          class TMap>
+void testCustomSwap() {
+  using std::swap;
+
+  TMap<
+      int,
+      int,
+      DefaultHasher<int>,
+      DefaultKeyEqual<int>,
+      SwapTrackingAlloc<std::pair<int const, int>>>
+      m0, m1;
+  resetTracking();
+  swap(m0, m1);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, Tracked<0>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}));
+}
+
+TEST(F14Map, customSwap) {
+  testCustomSwap<F14ValueMap>();
+  testCustomSwap<F14NodeMap>();
+  testCustomSwap<F14VectorMap>();
+  testCustomSwap<F14FastMap>();
+}
+
+template <
+    template <typename, typename, typename, typename, typename>
+    class TMap,
+    typename K,
+    typename V>
+void runAllocatedMemorySizeTest() {
+  using A = SwapTrackingAlloc<std::pair<const K, V>>;
+
+  resetTracking();
+  {
+    TMap<K, V, DefaultHasher<K>, DefaultKeyEqual<K>, A> m;
+
+    // if F14 intrinsics are not available then we fall back to using
+    // std::unordered_map underneath, but in that case the allocation
+    // info is only best effort
+    if (!kFallback) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(testAllocatedMemorySize(), 0);
+      EXPECT_EQ(m.getAllocatedMemorySize(), 0);
+    }
+    auto emptyMapAllocatedMemorySize = testAllocatedMemorySize();
+    auto emptyMapAllocatedBlockCount = testAllocatedBlockCount();
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
+      m.insert(std::make_pair(to<K>(i), V{}));
+      m.erase(to<K>(i / 10 + 2));
+      if (!kFallback) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(testAllocatedMemorySize(), m.getAllocatedMemorySize());
+      }
+      EXPECT_GE(m.getAllocatedMemorySize(), sizeof(std::pair<K, V>) * m.size());
+      std::size_t size = 0;
+      std::size_t count = 0;
+      m.visitAllocationClasses([&](std::size_t, std::size_t) mutable {});
+      m.visitAllocationClasses([&](std::size_t bytes, std::size_t n) {
+        size += bytes * n;
+        count += n;
+      });
+      if (!kFallback) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(testAllocatedMemorySize(), size);
+        EXPECT_EQ(testAllocatedBlockCount(), count);
+      }
+    }
+
+    m = decltype(m){};
+    EXPECT_EQ(testAllocatedMemorySize(), emptyMapAllocatedMemorySize);
+    EXPECT_EQ(testAllocatedBlockCount(), emptyMapAllocatedBlockCount);
+
+    m.reserve(5);
+    EXPECT_GT(testAllocatedMemorySize(), 0);
+    m = {};
+    if (!kFallback) {
+      EXPECT_GT(testAllocatedMemorySize(), 0);
+    }
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ(testAllocatedMemorySize(), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(testAllocatedBlockCount(), 0);
+}
+
+template <typename K, typename V>
+void runAllocatedMemorySizeTests() {
+  runAllocatedMemorySizeTest<F14ValueMap, K, V>();
+  runAllocatedMemorySizeTest<F14NodeMap, K, V>();
+  runAllocatedMemorySizeTest<F14VectorMap, K, V>();
+  runAllocatedMemorySizeTest<F14FastMap, K, V>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14Map, getAllocatedMemorySize) {
+  runAllocatedMemorySizeTests<bool, bool>();
+  runAllocatedMemorySizeTests<int, int>();
+  runAllocatedMemorySizeTests<bool, std::string>();
+  runAllocatedMemorySizeTests<double, std::string>();
+  runAllocatedMemorySizeTests<std::string, int>();
+  runAllocatedMemorySizeTests<std::string, std::string>();
+  runAllocatedMemorySizeTests<fbstring, long>();
+}
+
+template <typename M>
+void runVisitContiguousRangesTest(int n) {
+  M map;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+    makeUnpredictable(i);
+    map[i] = i;
+    map.erase(i / 2);
+  }
+
+  std::unordered_map<uintptr_t, bool> visited;
+  for (auto& entry : map) {
+    visited[reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&entry)] = false;
+  }
+
+  map.visitContiguousRanges([&](auto b, auto e) {
+    for (auto i = b; i != e; ++i) {
+      auto iter = visited.find(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(i));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(iter != visited.end());
+      EXPECT_FALSE(iter->second);
+      iter->second = true;
+    }
+  });
+
+  // ensure no entries were skipped
+  for (auto& e : visited) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(e.second);
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename M>
+void runVisitContiguousRangesTest() {
+  runVisitContiguousRangesTest<M>(0); // empty
+  runVisitContiguousRangesTest<M>(5); // single chunk
+  runVisitContiguousRangesTest<M>(1000); // many chunks
+}
+
+TEST(F14ValueMap, visitContiguousRanges) {
+  runVisitContiguousRangesTest<F14ValueMap<int, int>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14NodeMap, visitContiguousRanges) {
+  runVisitContiguousRangesTest<F14NodeMap<int, int>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14VectorMap, visitContiguousRanges) {
+  runVisitContiguousRangesTest<F14VectorMap<int, int>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14FastMap, visitContiguousRanges) {
+  runVisitContiguousRangesTest<F14FastMap<int, int>>();
+}
+
+#if FOLLY_HAS_MEMORY_RESOURCE
+TEST(F14Map, pmrEmpty) {
+  pmr::F14ValueMap<int, int> m1;
+  pmr::F14NodeMap<int, int> m2;
+  pmr::F14VectorMap<int, int> m3;
+  pmr::F14FastMap<int, int> m4;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.empty() && m2.empty() && m3.empty() && m4.empty());
+}
+#endif
+
+namespace {
+struct NestedHash {
+  template <typename N>
+  std::size_t operator()(N const& v) const;
+};
+
+template <template <class...> class TMap>
+struct Nested {
+  std::unique_ptr<TMap<Nested, int, NestedHash>> map_;
+
+  explicit Nested(int depth)
+      : map_(std::make_unique<TMap<Nested, int, NestedHash>>()) {
+    if (depth > 0) {
+      map_->emplace(Nested{depth - 1}, 0);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename N>
+std::size_t NestedHash::operator()(N const& v) const {
+  std::size_t rv = 0;
+  for (auto& kv : *v.map_) {
+    rv += Hash{}(operator()(kv.first), kv.second);
+  }
+  return Hash{}(rv);
+}
+
+template <template <class...> class TMap>
+bool operator==(Nested<TMap> const& lhs, Nested<TMap> const& rhs) {
+  return *lhs.map_ == *rhs.map_;
+}
+
+template <template <class...> class TMap>
+bool operator!=(Nested<TMap> const& lhs, Nested<TMap> const& rhs) {
+  return !(lhs == rhs);
+}
+
+template <template <class...> class TMap>
+void testNestedMapEquality() {
+  auto n1 = Nested<TMap>(100);
+  auto n2 = Nested<TMap>(100);
+  auto n3 = Nested<TMap>(99);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(n1 == n1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(n1 == n2);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(n1 == n3);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(n1 != n1);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(n1 != n2);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(n1 != n3);
+}
+
+template <template <class...> class TMap>
+void testEqualityRefinement() {
+  TMap<std::pair<int, int>, int, HashFirst, EqualFirst> m1;
+  TMap<std::pair<int, int>, int, HashFirst, EqualFirst> m2;
+  m1[std::make_pair(0, 0)] = 0;
+  m1[std::make_pair(1, 1)] = 1;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.insert(std::make_pair(std::make_pair(0, 2), 0)).second);
+  EXPECT_EQ(m1.size(), 2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(m1.count(std::make_pair(0, 10)), 1);
+  for (auto& kv : m1) {
+    m2.emplace(std::make_pair(kv.first.first, kv.first.second + 1), kv.second);
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ(m1.size(), m2.size());
+  for (auto& kv : m1) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(m2.count(kv.first), 1);
+  }
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1 == m2);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1 != m2);
+}
+} // namespace
+
+TEST(F14Map, nestedMapEquality) {
+  testNestedMapEquality<F14ValueMap>();
+  testNestedMapEquality<F14NodeMap>();
+  testNestedMapEquality<F14VectorMap>();
+  testNestedMapEquality<F14FastMap>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14Map, equalityRefinement) {
+  testEqualityRefinement<F14ValueMap>();
+  testEqualityRefinement<F14NodeMap>();
+  testEqualityRefinement<F14VectorMap>();
+  testEqualityRefinement<F14FastMap>();
+}
+
+namespace {
+std::string s(char const* p) {
+  return p;
+}
+} // namespace
+
+template <typename T>
+void runSimple() {
+  T h;
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(h.size(), 0);
+  h.reserve(0);
+  std::vector<std::pair<std::string const, std::string>> v(
+      {{"abc", "first"}, {"abc", "second"}});
+  h.insert(v.begin(), v.begin());
+  EXPECT_EQ(h.size(), 0);
+  if (!kFallback) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(h.bucket_count(), 0);
+  }
+  h.insert(v.begin(), v.end());
+  EXPECT_EQ(h.size(), 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(h["abc"], s("first"));
+  h = T{};
+  if (!kFallback) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(h.bucket_count(), 0);
+  }
+
+  h.insert(std::make_pair(s("abc"), s("ABC")));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(h.find(s("def")) == h.end());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(h.find(s("abc")) == h.end());
+  EXPECT_EQ(h[s("abc")], s("ABC"));
+  h[s("ghi")] = s("GHI");
+  EXPECT_EQ(h.size(), 2);
+  h.erase(h.find(s("abc")));
+  EXPECT_EQ(h.size(), 1);
+
+  T h2(std::move(h));
+  EXPECT_EQ(h.size(), 0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(h.begin() == h.end());
+  EXPECT_EQ(h2.size(), 1);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(h2.find(s("abc")) == h2.end());
+  EXPECT_EQ(h2.begin()->first, s("ghi"));
+  {
+    auto i = h2.begin();
+    EXPECT_FALSE(i == h2.end());
+    ++i;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(i == h2.end());
+  }
+
+  T h3;
+  h3.try_emplace(s("xxx"));
+  h3.insert_or_assign(s("yyy"), s("YYY"));
+  h3 = std::move(h2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(h2.size(), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(h3.size(), 1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(h3.find(s("xxx")) == h3.end());
+
+  for (uint64_t i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
+    h[to<std::string>(i * i * i)] = s("x");
+    EXPECT_EQ(h.size(), i + 1);
+  }
+  {
+    using std::swap;
+    swap(h, h2);
+  }
+  for (uint64_t i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(h2.find(to<std::string>(i * i * i)) != h2.end());
+    EXPECT_EQ(
+        h2.find(to<std::string>(i * i * i))->first, to<std::string>(i * i * i));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(h2.find(to<std::string>(i * i * i + 2)) == h2.end());
+  }
+
+  T h4{h2};
+  EXPECT_EQ(h2.size(), 1000);
+  EXPECT_EQ(h4.size(), 1000);
+
+  T h5{std::move(h2)};
+  T h6;
+  h6 = h4;
+  T h7 = h4;
+  T h8({{s("abc"), s("ABC")}, {s("def"), s("DEF")}});
+  T h9({{s("abc"), s("ABD")}, {s("def"), s("DEF")}});
+  EXPECT_EQ(h8.size(), 2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(h8.count(s("abc")), 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(h8.count(s("xyz")), 0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(h8.contains(s("abc")));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(h8.contains(s("xyz")));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(h7 != h8);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(h8 != h9);
+
+  h8 = std::move(h7);
+  // h2 and h7 are moved from, h4, h5, h6, and h8 should be identical
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(h4 == h8);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(h2.empty());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(h7.empty());
+  for (uint64_t i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
+    auto k = to<std::string>(i * i * i);
+    EXPECT_EQ(h4.count(k), 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(h5.count(k), 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(h6.count(k), 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(h8.count(k), 1);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(h4.contains(k));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(h5.contains(k));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(h6.contains(k));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(h8.contains(k));
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(h2 == h7);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(h4 != h7);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(h3.at(s("ghi")), s("GHI"));
+  EXPECT_THROW(h3.at(s("abc")), std::out_of_range);
+
+  h8.clear();
+  h8.emplace(s("abc"), s("ABC"));
+  EXPECT_GE(h8.bucket_count(), 1);
+  h8 = {};
+  EXPECT_GE(h8.bucket_count(), 1);
+  h9 = {{s("abc"), s("ABD")}, {s("def"), s("DEF")}};
+  EXPECT_TRUE(h8.empty());
+  EXPECT_EQ(h9.size(), 2);
+
+  auto expectH8 = [&h8](T& ref) { EXPECT_EQ(&ref, &h8); };
+  expectH8((h8 = h2));
+  expectH8((h8 = std::move(h2)));
+  expectH8((h8 = {}));
+
+  runSanityChecks(h);
+  runSanityChecks(h2);
+  runSanityChecks(h3);
+  runSanityChecks(h4);
+  runSanityChecks(h5);
+  runSanityChecks(h6);
+  runSanityChecks(h7);
+  runSanityChecks(h8);
+  runSanityChecks(h9);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void runEraseWhileIterating() {
+  constexpr int kNumElements = 1000;
+
+  // mul and kNumElements should be relatively prime
+  for (int mul : {1, 3, 17, 137, kNumElements - 1}) {
+    for (int interval : {1, 3, 5, kNumElements / 2}) {
+      T h;
+      for (auto i = 0; i < kNumElements; ++i) {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(h.emplace((i * mul) % kNumElements, i).second);
+      }
+
+      int sum = 0;
+      for (auto it = h.begin(); it != h.end();) {
+        sum += it->second;
+        if (it->first % interval == 0) {
+          it = h.erase(it);
+        } else {
+          ++it;
+        }
+      }
+      EXPECT_EQ(kNumElements * (kNumElements - 1) / 2, sum);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void runRehash() {
+  unsigned n = 10000;
+  T h;
+  auto b = h.bucket_count();
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+    h.insert(std::make_pair(to<std::string>(i), s("")));
+    if (b != h.bucket_count()) {
+      runSanityChecks(h);
+      b = h.bucket_count();
+    }
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ(h.size(), n);
+  runSanityChecks(h);
+}
+
+// T should be a map from uint64_t to Tracked<1> that uses SwapTrackingAlloc
+template <typename T>
+void runRandom() {
+  using R = std::unordered_map<uint64_t, Tracked<2>>;
+
+  resetTracking();
+
+  std::mt19937_64 gen(0);
+  std::uniform_int_distribution<> pctDist(0, 100);
+  std::uniform_int_distribution<uint64_t> bitsBitsDist(1, 6);
+  {
+    T t0;
+    T t1;
+    R r0;
+    R r1;
+    std::size_t rollbacks = 0;
+    std::size_t resizingSmallRollbacks = 0;
+    std::size_t resizingLargeRollbacks = 0;
+
+    for (std::size_t reps = 0; reps < 100000 ||
+         (!kFallback &&
+          (rollbacks < 10 || resizingSmallRollbacks < 1 ||
+           resizingLargeRollbacks < 1));
+         ++reps) {
+      if (!kFallback && pctDist(gen) < 20) {
+        // 10% chance allocator will fail after 0 to 3 more allocations.
+        // Skip rollback tests for fallback impl because gcc 4.9's
+        // libstdc++ doesn't pass them.
+        limitTestAllocations(gen() & 3);
+      } else {
+        unlimitTestAllocations();
+      }
+      bool leakCheckOnly = false;
+
+      // discardBits will be from 0 to 62
+      auto discardBits = (uint64_t{1} << bitsBitsDist(gen)) - 2;
+      auto k = gen() >> discardBits;
+      auto v = gen();
+      auto pct = pctDist(gen);
+
+      try {
+        EXPECT_EQ(t0.empty(), r0.empty());
+        EXPECT_EQ(t0.size(), r0.size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(2, Tracked<0>::counts().liveCount());
+        EXPECT_EQ(t0.size() + t1.size(), Tracked<1>::counts().liveCount());
+        EXPECT_EQ(r0.size() + r1.size(), Tracked<2>::counts().liveCount());
+        if (pct < 15) {
+          // insert
+          auto t = t0.insert(std::make_pair(k, v));
+          auto r = r0.insert(std::make_pair(k, v));
+          EXPECT_EQ(t.first->first, r.first->first);
+          EXPECT_EQ(t.first->second.val_, r.first->second.val_);
+          EXPECT_EQ(t.second, r.second);
+        } else if (pct < 25) {
+          // emplace
+          auto t = t0.emplace(k, v);
+          auto r = r0.emplace(k, v);
+          EXPECT_EQ(t.first->first, r.first->first);
+          EXPECT_EQ(t.first->second.val_, r.first->second.val_);
+          EXPECT_EQ(t.second, r.second);
+        } else if (pct < 30) {
+          // bulk insert
+          leakCheckOnly = true;
+          t0.insert(t1.begin(), t1.end());
+          r0.insert(r1.begin(), r1.end());
+        } else if (pct < 40) {
+          // erase by key
+          auto t = t0.erase(k);
+          auto r = r0.erase(k);
+          EXPECT_EQ(t, r);
+        } else if (pct < 47) {
+          // erase by iterator
+          if (t0.size() > 0) {
+            auto r = r0.find(k);
+            if (r == r0.end()) {
+              r = r0.begin();
+            }
+            k = r->first;
+            auto t = t0.find(k);
+            t = t0.erase(t);
+            if (t != t0.end()) {
+              EXPECT_NE(t->first, k);
+            }
+            r = r0.erase(r);
+            if (r != r0.end()) {
+              EXPECT_NE(r->first, k);
+            }
+          }
+        } else if (pct < 50) {
+          // bulk erase
+          if (t0.size() > 0) {
+            auto r = r0.find(k);
+            if (r == r0.end()) {
+              r = r0.begin();
+            }
+            k = r->first;
+            auto t = t0.find(k);
+            auto firstt = t;
+            auto lastt = ++t;
+            t = t0.erase(firstt, lastt);
+            if (t != t0.end()) {
+              EXPECT_NE(t->first, k);
+            }
+            auto firstr = r;
+            auto lastr = ++r;
+            r = r0.erase(firstr, lastr);
+            if (r != r0.end()) {
+              EXPECT_NE(r->first, k);
+            }
+          }
+        } else if (pct < 58) {
+          // find
+          auto t = t0.find(k);
+          auto r = r0.find(k);
+          EXPECT_EQ((t == t0.end()), (r == r0.end()));
+          if (t != t0.end() && r != r0.end()) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(t->first, r->first);
+            EXPECT_EQ(t->second.val_, r->second.val_);
+          }
+          EXPECT_EQ(t0.count(k), r0.count(k));
+          // TODO: When std::unordered_map supports c++20:
+          // EXPECT_EQ(t0.contains(k), r0.contains(k));
+        } else if (pct < 60) {
+          // equal_range
+          auto t = t0.equal_range(k);
+          auto r = r0.equal_range(k);
+          EXPECT_EQ((t.first == t.second), (r.first == r.second));
+          if (t.first != t.second && r.first != r.second) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(t.first->first, r.first->first);
+            EXPECT_EQ(t.first->second.val_, r.first->second.val_);
+            t.first++;
+            r.first++;
+            EXPECT_TRUE(t.first == t.second);
+            EXPECT_TRUE(r.first == r.second);
+          }
+        } else if (pct < 65) {
+          // iterate
+          uint64_t t = 0;
+          for (auto& e : t0) {
+            t += e.first * 37 + e.second.val_ + 1000;
+          }
+          uint64_t r = 0;
+          for (auto& e : r0) {
+            r += e.first * 37 + e.second.val_ + 1000;
+          }
+          EXPECT_EQ(t, r);
+        } else if (pct < 69) {
+          // swap
+          using std::swap;
+          swap(t0, t1);
+          swap(r0, r1);
+        } else if (pct < 70) {
+          // swap
+          t0.swap(t1);
+          r0.swap(r1);
+        } else if (pct < 72) {
+          // default construct
+          t0.~T();
+          new (&t0) T();
+          r0.~R();
+          new (&r0) R();
+        } else if (pct < 74) {
+          // default construct with capacity
+          std::size_t capacity = k & 0xffff;
+          T t(capacity);
+          t0 = std::move(t);
+          R r(capacity);
+          r0 = std::move(r);
+        } else if (pct < 80) {
+          // bulk iterator construct
+          t0 = T{t1.begin(), t1.end()};
+          r0 = R{r1.begin(), r1.end()};
+        } else if (pct < 82) {
+          // initializer list construct
+          auto k2 = gen() >> discardBits;
+          auto v2 = gen();
+          T t({{k, v}, {k2, v}, {k2, v2}});
+          t0 = std::move(t);
+          R r({{k, v}, {k2, v}, {k2, v2}});
+          r0 = std::move(r);
+        } else if (pct < 85) {
+          // copy construct
+          T t(t1);
+          t0 = std::move(t);
+          R r(r1);
+          r0 = std::move(r);
+        } else if (pct < 88) {
+          // copy construct
+          T t(t1, t1.get_allocator());
+          t0 = std::move(t);
+          R r(r1, r1.get_allocator());
+          r0 = std::move(r);
+        } else if (pct < 89) {
+          // move construct
+          t0.~T();
+          new (&t0) T(std::move(t1));
+          r0.~R();
+          new (&r0) R(std::move(r1));
+        } else if (pct < 90) {
+          // move construct
+          t0.~T();
+          auto ta = t1.get_allocator();
+          new (&t0) T(std::move(t1), ta);
+          r0.~R();
+          auto ra = r1.get_allocator();
+          new (&r0) R(std::move(r1), ra);
+        } else if (pct < 94) {
+          // copy assign
+          leakCheckOnly = true;
+          t0 = t1;
+          r0 = r1;
+        } else if (pct < 96) {
+          // move assign
+          t0 = std::move(t1);
+          r0 = std::move(r1);
+        } else if (pct < 98) {
+          // operator==
+          EXPECT_EQ((t0 == t1), (r0 == r1));
+        } else if (pct < 99) {
+          // clear
+          runSanityChecks(t0);
+          t0.clear();
+          r0.clear();
+        } else if (pct < 100) {
+          // reserve
+          auto scale = std::uniform_int_distribution<>(0, 8)(gen);
+          auto delta = std::uniform_int_distribution<>(-2, 2)(gen);
+          std::ptrdiff_t target = (t0.size() * scale) / 4 + delta;
+          if (target >= 0) {
+            t0.reserve(static_cast<std::size_t>(target));
+            r0.reserve(static_cast<std::size_t>(target));
+          }
+        }
+      } catch (std::bad_alloc const&) {
+        ++rollbacks;
+
+        runSanityChecks(t0);
+
+        if (leakCheckOnly) {
+          unlimitTestAllocations();
+          t0.clear();
+          for (auto&& kv : r0) {
+            t0[kv.first] = kv.second.val_;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (t0.bucket_count() == t0.size() && t0.size() > 0) {
+          if (t0.size() < 10) {
+            ++resizingSmallRollbacks;
+          } else {
+            ++resizingLargeRollbacks;
+          }
+        }
+
+        assert(t0.size() == r0.size());
+        for (auto&& kv : r0) {
+          auto t = t0.find(kv.first);
+          EXPECT_TRUE(
+              t != t0.end() && t->first == kv.first &&
+              t->second.val_ == kv.second.val_);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(testAllocatedMemorySize(), 0);
+}
+
+TEST(F14ValueMap, simple) {
+  runSimple<F14ValueMap<std::string, std::string>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14NodeMap, simple) {
+  runSimple<F14NodeMap<std::string, std::string>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14VectorMap, simple) {
+  runSimple<F14VectorMap<std::string, std::string>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14FastMap, simple) {
+  runSimple<F14FastMap<std::string, std::string>>();
+}
+
+#if FOLLY_HAS_MEMORY_RESOURCE
+TEST(F14ValueMap, pmrSimple) {
+  runSimple<pmr::F14ValueMap<std::string, std::string>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14NodeMap, pmrSimple) {
+  runSimple<pmr::F14NodeMap<std::string, std::string>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14VectorMap, pmrSimple) {
+  runSimple<pmr::F14VectorMap<std::string, std::string>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14FastMap, pmrSimple) {
+  runSimple<pmr::F14FastMap<std::string, std::string>>();
+}
+#endif
+
+#if FOLLY_F14_VECTOR_INTRINSICS_AVAILABLE
+TEST(F14VectorMap, reverseIterator) {
+  using TMap = F14VectorMap<uint64_t, uint64_t>;
+  auto populate = [](TMap& h, uint64_t lo, uint64_t hi) {
+    for (auto i = lo; i < hi; ++i) {
+      h.emplace(i, i);
+    }
+  };
+  auto verify = [](TMap const& h, uint64_t lo, uint64_t hi) {
+    auto loIt = h.find(lo);
+    EXPECT_NE(h.end(), loIt);
+    uint64_t val = lo;
+    for (auto rit = h.riter(loIt); rit != h.rend(); ++rit) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(val, rit->first);
+      EXPECT_EQ(val, rit->second);
+      TMap::const_iterator it = h.iter(rit);
+      EXPECT_EQ(val, it->first);
+      EXPECT_EQ(val, it->second);
+      val++;
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(hi, val);
+  };
+  TMap h;
+  size_t prevSize = 0;
+  size_t newSize = 1;
+  // verify iteration order across rehashes, copies, and moves
+  while (newSize < 10'000) {
+    populate(h, prevSize, newSize);
+    verify(h, 0, newSize);
+    verify(h, newSize / 2, newSize);
+
+    TMap h2{h};
+    verify(h2, 0, newSize);
+
+    h = std::move(h2);
+    verify(h, 0, newSize);
+    prevSize = newSize;
+    newSize *= 10;
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(F14VectorMap, OrderPreservingReinsertionView) {
+  F14VectorMap<int, int> m1;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
+    m1.emplace(i, i);
+  }
+
+  F14VectorMap<int, int> m2;
+  for (const auto& kv : order_preserving_reinsertion_view(m1)) {
+    m2.insert(kv);
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(asVector(m1), asVector(m2));
+}
+#endif
+
+TEST(F14ValueMap, eraseWhileIterating) {
+  runEraseWhileIterating<F14ValueMap<int, int>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14NodeMap, eraseWhileIterating) {
+  runEraseWhileIterating<F14NodeMap<int, int>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14VectorMap, eraseWhileIterating) {
+  runEraseWhileIterating<F14VectorMap<int, int>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14FastMap, eraseWhileIterating) {
+  runEraseWhileIterating<F14FastMap<int, int>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14ValueMap, rehash) {
+  runRehash<F14ValueMap<std::string, std::string>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14NodeMap, rehash) {
+  runRehash<F14NodeMap<std::string, std::string>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14VectorMap, rehash) {
+  runRehash<F14VectorMap<std::string, std::string>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14FastMap, rehash) {
+  runRehash<F14VectorMap<std::string, std::string>>();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void runPrehash() {
+  T h;
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(h.size(), 0);
+
+  h.insert(std::make_pair(s("abc"), s("ABC")));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(h.find(s("def")) == h.end());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(h.find(s("abc")) == h.end());
+
+  auto t1 = h.prehash(s("def"));
+  F14HashToken t2;
+  t2 = h.prehash(s("abc"));
+  h.prefetch(t2);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(h.find(t1, s("def")) == h.end());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(h.find(t2, s("abc")) == h.end());
+  h.prefetch(t1);
+
+  {
+    auto const key3 = s("def");
+    auto hv3 = h.hash_function()(key3);
+    auto t3 = h.prehash(key3, hv3);
+    EXPECT_EQ(t3, h.prehash(key3));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(h.find(t3, key3) == h.end());
+  }
+  {
+    auto const key3 = s("abc");
+    auto hv3 = h.hash_function()(key3);
+    auto t3 = h.prehash(key3, hv3);
+    EXPECT_EQ(t3, h.prehash(key3));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(h.find(t3, key3) == h.end());
+  }
+}
+TEST(F14ValueMap, prehash) {
+  runPrehash<F14ValueMap<std::string, std::string>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14NodeMap, prehash) {
+  runPrehash<F14NodeMap<std::string, std::string>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14VectorMap, prehash) {
+  runPrehash<F14VectorMap<std::string, std::string>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14FastMap, prehash) {
+  runPrehash<F14FastMap<std::string, std::string>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14ValueMap, random) {
+  runRandom<F14ValueMap<
+      uint64_t,
+      Tracked<1>,
+      std::hash<uint64_t>,
+      std::equal_to<uint64_t>,
+      SwapTrackingAlloc<std::pair<uint64_t const, Tracked<1>>>>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14NodeMap, random) {
+  runRandom<F14NodeMap<
+      uint64_t,
+      Tracked<1>,
+      std::hash<uint64_t>,
+      std::equal_to<uint64_t>,
+      SwapTrackingAlloc<std::pair<uint64_t const, Tracked<1>>>>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14VectorMap, random) {
+  runRandom<F14VectorMap<
+      uint64_t,
+      Tracked<1>,
+      std::hash<uint64_t>,
+      std::equal_to<uint64_t>,
+      SwapTrackingAlloc<std::pair<uint64_t const, Tracked<1>>>>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14FastMap, random) {
+  runRandom<F14FastMap<
+      uint64_t,
+      Tracked<1>,
+      std::hash<uint64_t>,
+      std::equal_to<uint64_t>,
+      SwapTrackingAlloc<std::pair<uint64_t const, Tracked<1>>>>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14ValueMap, growStats) {
+  F14ValueMap<uint64_t, uint64_t> h;
+  for (unsigned i = 1; i <= 3072; ++i) {
+    h[i]++;
+  }
+  // F14ValueMap just before rehash
+  runSanityChecks(h);
+  h[0]++;
+  // F14ValueMap just after rehash
+  runSanityChecks(h);
+}
+
+TEST(F14ValueMap, steadyStateStats) {
+  // 10k keys, 14% probability of insert, 90% chance of erase, so the
+  // table should converge to 1400 size without triggering the rehash
+  // that would occur at 1536.
+  F14ValueMap<uint64_t, uint64_t> h;
+  std::mt19937_64 gen(0);
+  std::uniform_int_distribution<> dist(0, 10000);
+  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 100000; ++i) {
+    auto key = dist(gen);
+    if (dist(gen) < 1400) {
+      h.insert_or_assign(key, i);
+    } else {
+      h.erase(key);
+    }
+    if (((i + 1) % 10000) == 0) {
+#if FOLLY_F14_VECTOR_INTRINSICS_AVAILABLE
+      auto stats = F14TableStats::compute(h);
+      // Verify that average miss probe length is bounded despite continued
+      // erase + reuse.  p99 of the average across 10M random steps is 4.69,
+      // average is 2.96.
+      EXPECT_LT(f14::expectedProbe(stats.missProbeLengthHisto), 10.0);
+#endif
+    }
+  }
+  // F14ValueMap at steady state
+  runSanityChecks(h);
+}
+
+TEST(F14VectorMap, steadyStateStats) {
+  // 10k keys, 14% probability of insert, 90% chance of erase, so the
+  // table should converge to 1400 size without triggering the rehash
+  // that would occur at 1536.
+  F14VectorMap<std::string, uint64_t> h;
+  std::mt19937_64 gen(0);
+  std::uniform_int_distribution<> dist(0, 10000);
+  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 100000; ++i) {
+    auto key = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ" + to<std::string>(dist(gen));
+    if (dist(gen) < 1400) {
+      h.insert_or_assign(key, i);
+    } else {
+      h.erase(key);
+    }
+    if (((i + 1) % 10000) == 0) {
+#if FOLLY_F14_VECTOR_INTRINSICS_AVAILABLE
+      auto stats = F14TableStats::compute(h);
+      // Verify that average miss probe length is bounded despite continued
+      // erase + reuse.  p99 of the average across 10M random steps is 4.69,
+      // average is 2.96.
+      EXPECT_LT(f14::expectedProbe(stats.missProbeLengthHisto), 10.0);
+#endif
+    }
+  }
+  // F14ValueMap at steady state
+  runSanityChecks(h);
+}
+
+TEST(Tracked, baseline) {
+  Tracked<0> a0;
+
+  {
+    resetTracking();
+    Tracked<0> b0{a0};
+    EXPECT_EQ(a0.val_, b0.val_);
+    EXPECT_EQ(sumCounts(), (Counts{1, 0, 0, 0}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(Tracked<0>::counts(), (Counts{1, 0, 0, 0}));
+  }
+  {
+    resetTracking();
+    Tracked<0> b0{std::move(a0)};
+    EXPECT_EQ(a0.val_, b0.val_);
+    EXPECT_EQ(sumCounts(), (Counts{0, 1, 0, 0}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(Tracked<0>::counts(), (Counts{0, 1, 0, 0}));
+  }
+  {
+    resetTracking();
+    Tracked<1> b1{a0};
+    EXPECT_EQ(a0.val_, b1.val_);
+    EXPECT_EQ(sumCounts(), (Counts{0, 0, 1, 0}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(Tracked<1>::counts(), (Counts{0, 0, 1, 0}));
+  }
+  {
+    resetTracking();
+    Tracked<1> b1{std::move(a0)};
+    EXPECT_EQ(a0.val_, b1.val_);
+    EXPECT_EQ(sumCounts(), (Counts{0, 0, 0, 1}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(Tracked<1>::counts(), (Counts{0, 0, 0, 1}));
+  }
+  {
+    Tracked<0> b0;
+    resetTracking();
+    b0 = a0;
+    EXPECT_EQ(a0.val_, b0.val_);
+    EXPECT_EQ(sumCounts(), (Counts{0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(Tracked<0>::counts(), (Counts{0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0}));
+  }
+  {
+    Tracked<0> b0;
+    resetTracking();
+    b0 = std::move(a0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(a0.val_, b0.val_);
+    EXPECT_EQ(sumCounts(), (Counts{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(Tracked<0>::counts(), (Counts{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}));
+  }
+  {
+    Tracked<1> b1;
+    resetTracking();
+    b1 = a0;
+    EXPECT_EQ(a0.val_, b1.val_);
+    EXPECT_EQ(sumCounts(), (Counts{0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(Tracked<1>::counts(), (Counts{0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1}));
+  }
+  {
+    Tracked<1> b1;
+    resetTracking();
+    b1 = std::move(a0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(a0.val_, b1.val_);
+    EXPECT_EQ(sumCounts(), (Counts{0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1}));
+    EXPECT_EQ(Tracked<1>::counts(), (Counts{0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1}));
+  }
+}
+
+// M should be a map from Tracked<0> to Tracked<1>.  F should take a map
+// and a pair const& or pair&& and cause it to be inserted
+template <typename M, typename F>
+void runInsertCases(
+    std::string const& name, F const& insertFunc, uint64_t expectedDist = 0) {
+  static_assert(std::is_same<typename M::key_type, Tracked<0>>::value, "");
+  static_assert(std::is_same<typename M::mapped_type, Tracked<1>>::value, "");
+  {
+    typename M::value_type p{0, 0};
+    M m;
+    resetTracking();
+    insertFunc(m, p);
+    // fresh key, value_type const& ->
+    // copy is expected
+    EXPECT_EQ(
+        Tracked<0>::counts().dist(Counts{1, 0, 0, 0}) +
+            Tracked<1>::counts().dist(Counts{1, 0, 0, 0}),
+        expectedDist)
+        << name << "\n0 -> " << Tracked<0>::counts() << "\n1 -> "
+        << Tracked<1>::counts();
+  }
+  {
+    typename M::value_type p{0, 0};
+    M m;
+    resetTracking();
+    insertFunc(m, std::move(p));
+    // fresh key, value_type&& ->
+    // key copy is unfortunate but required
+    EXPECT_EQ(
+        Tracked<0>::counts().dist(Counts{1, 0, 0, 0}) +
+            Tracked<1>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 1, 0, 0}),
+        expectedDist)
+        << name << "\n0 -> " << Tracked<0>::counts() << "\n1 -> "
+        << Tracked<1>::counts();
+  }
+  {
+    std::pair<Tracked<0>, Tracked<1>> p{0, 0};
+    M m;
+    resetTracking();
+    insertFunc(m, p);
+    // fresh key, pair<key_type,mapped_type> const& ->
+    // 1 copy is required
+    EXPECT_EQ(
+        Tracked<0>::counts().dist(Counts{1, 0, 0, 0}) +
+            Tracked<1>::counts().dist(Counts{1, 0, 0, 0}),
+        expectedDist)
+        << name << "\n0 -> " << Tracked<0>::counts() << "\n1 -> "
+        << Tracked<1>::counts();
+  }
+  {
+    std::pair<Tracked<0>, Tracked<1>> p{0, 0};
+    M m;
+    resetTracking();
+    insertFunc(m, std::move(p));
+    // fresh key, pair<key_type,mapped_type>&& ->
+    // this is the happy path for insert(make_pair(.., ..))
+    EXPECT_EQ(
+        Tracked<0>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 1, 0, 0}) +
+            Tracked<1>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 1, 0, 0}),
+        expectedDist)
+        << name << "\n0 -> " << Tracked<0>::counts() << "\n1 -> "
+        << Tracked<1>::counts();
+  }
+  {
+    std::pair<Tracked<2>, Tracked<3>> p{0, 0};
+    M m;
+    resetTracking();
+    insertFunc(m, p);
+    // fresh key, convertible const& ->
+    //   key_type ops: Tracked<0>::counts
+    //   mapped_type ops: Tracked<1>::counts
+    //   key_src ops: Tracked<2>::counts
+    //   mapped_src ops: Tracked<3>::counts;
+
+    // There are three strategies that could be optimal for particular
+    // ratios of cost:
+    //
+    // - convert key and value in place to final position, destroy if
+    //   insert fails. This is the strategy used by std::unordered_map
+    //   and FBHashMap
+    //
+    // - convert key and default value in place to final position,
+    //   convert value only if insert succeeds.  Nobody uses this strategy
+    //
+    // - convert key to a temporary, move key and convert value if
+    //   insert succeeds.  This is the strategy used by F14 and what is
+    //   EXPECT_EQ here.
+
+    // The expectedDist * 3 is just a hack for the emplace-pieces-by-value
+    // test, whose test harness copies the original pair and then uses
+    // move conversion instead of copy conversion.
+    EXPECT_EQ(
+        Tracked<0>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 1, 1, 0}) +
+            Tracked<1>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 1, 0}) +
+            Tracked<2>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}) +
+            Tracked<3>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}),
+        expectedDist * 3);
+  }
+  {
+    std::pair<Tracked<2>, Tracked<3>> p{0, 0};
+    M m;
+    resetTracking();
+    insertFunc(m, std::move(p));
+    // fresh key, convertible&& ->
+    //   key_type ops: Tracked<0>::counts
+    //   mapped_type ops: Tracked<1>::counts
+    //   key_src ops: Tracked<2>::counts
+    //   mapped_src ops: Tracked<3>::counts;
+    EXPECT_EQ(
+        Tracked<0>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 1, 0, 1}) +
+            Tracked<1>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 1}) +
+            Tracked<2>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}) +
+            Tracked<3>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}),
+        expectedDist);
+  }
+  if (!kFallback) {
+    typename M::value_type p{0, 0};
+    M m;
+    m[0] = 0;
+    resetTracking();
+    insertFunc(m, p);
+    // duplicate key, value_type const&
+    EXPECT_EQ(
+        Tracked<0>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}) +
+            Tracked<1>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}),
+        expectedDist);
+  }
+  if (!kFallback) {
+    typename M::value_type p{0, 0};
+    M m;
+    m[0] = 0;
+    resetTracking();
+    insertFunc(m, std::move(p));
+    // duplicate key, value_type&&
+    EXPECT_EQ(
+        Tracked<0>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}) +
+            Tracked<1>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}),
+        expectedDist);
+  }
+  if (!kFallback) {
+    std::pair<Tracked<0>, Tracked<1>> p{0, 0};
+    M m;
+    m[0] = 0;
+    resetTracking();
+    insertFunc(m, p);
+    // duplicate key, pair<key_type,mapped_type> const&
+    EXPECT_EQ(
+        Tracked<0>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}) +
+            Tracked<1>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}),
+        expectedDist);
+  }
+  if (!kFallback) {
+    std::pair<Tracked<0>, Tracked<1>> p{0, 0};
+    M m;
+    m[0] = 0;
+    resetTracking();
+    insertFunc(m, std::move(p));
+    // duplicate key, pair<key_type,mapped_type>&&
+    EXPECT_EQ(
+        Tracked<0>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}) +
+            Tracked<1>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}),
+        expectedDist);
+  }
+  if (!kFallback) {
+    std::pair<Tracked<2>, Tracked<3>> p{0, 0};
+    M m;
+    m[0] = 0;
+    resetTracking();
+    insertFunc(m, p);
+    // duplicate key, convertible const& ->
+    //   key_type ops: Tracked<0>::counts
+    //   mapped_type ops: Tracked<1>::counts
+    //   key_src ops: Tracked<2>::counts
+    //   mapped_src ops: Tracked<3>::counts;
+    EXPECT_EQ(
+        Tracked<0>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 1, 0}) +
+            Tracked<1>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}) +
+            Tracked<2>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}) +
+            Tracked<3>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}),
+        expectedDist * 2);
+  }
+  if (!kFallback) {
+    std::pair<Tracked<2>, Tracked<3>> p{0, 0};
+    M m;
+    m[0] = 0;
+    resetTracking();
+    insertFunc(m, std::move(p));
+    // duplicate key, convertible&& ->
+    //   key_type ops: Tracked<0>::counts
+    //   mapped_type ops: Tracked<1>::counts
+    //   key_src ops: Tracked<2>::counts
+    //   mapped_src ops: Tracked<3>::counts;
+    EXPECT_EQ(
+        Tracked<0>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 1}) +
+            Tracked<1>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}) +
+            Tracked<2>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}) +
+            Tracked<3>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}),
+        expectedDist);
+  }
+}
+
+struct DoInsert {
+  template <typename M, typename P>
+  void operator()(M& m, P&& p) const {
+    m.insert(std::forward<P>(p));
+  }
+};
+
+struct DoEmplace1 {
+  template <typename M, typename P>
+  void operator()(M& m, P&& p) const {
+    m.emplace(std::forward<P>(p));
+  }
+};
+
+struct DoEmplace2 {
+  template <typename M, typename U1, typename U2>
+  void operator()(M& m, std::pair<U1, U2> const& p) const {
+    m.emplace(p.first, p.second);
+  }
+
+  template <typename M, typename U1, typename U2>
+  void operator()(M& m, std::pair<U1, U2>&& p) const {
+    m.emplace(std::move(p.first), std::move(p.second));
+  }
+};
+
+struct DoEmplace3 {
+  template <typename M, typename U1, typename U2>
+  void operator()(M& m, std::pair<U1, U2> const& p) const {
+    m.emplace(
+        std::piecewise_construct,
+        std::forward_as_tuple(p.first),
+        std::forward_as_tuple(p.second));
+  }
+
+  template <typename M, typename U1, typename U2>
+  void operator()(M& m, std::pair<U1, U2>&& p) const {
+    m.emplace(
+        std::piecewise_construct,
+        std::forward_as_tuple(std::move(p.first)),
+        std::forward_as_tuple(std::move(p.second)));
+  }
+};
+
+// Simulates use of piecewise_construct without proper use of
+// forward_as_tuple.  This code doesn't yield the normal pattern, but
+// it should have exactly 1 additional move or copy of the key and 1
+// additional move or copy of the mapped value.
+struct DoEmplace3Value {
+  template <typename M, typename U1, typename U2>
+  void operator()(M& m, std::pair<U1, U2> const& p) const {
+    m.emplace(
+        std::piecewise_construct,
+        std::tuple<U1>{p.first},
+        std::tuple<U2>{p.second});
+  }
+
+  template <typename M, typename U1, typename U2>
+  void operator()(M& m, std::pair<U1, U2>&& p) const {
+    m.emplace(
+        std::piecewise_construct,
+        std::tuple<U1>{std::move(p.first)},
+        std::tuple<U2>{std::move(p.second)});
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename M>
+void runInsertAndEmplace(std::string const& name) {
+  runInsertCases<M>(name + " insert", DoInsert{});
+  runInsertCases<M>(name + " emplace pair", DoEmplace1{});
+  runInsertCases<M>(name + " emplace k,v", DoEmplace2{});
+  runInsertCases<M>(name + " emplace pieces", DoEmplace3{});
+  runInsertCases<M>(name + " emplace pieces by value", DoEmplace3Value{}, 2);
+
+  // Calling the default pair constructor via emplace is valid, but not
+  // very useful in real life.  Verify that it works.
+  M m;
+  typename M::key_type k;
+  EXPECT_EQ(m.count(k), 0);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.contains(k));
+  m.emplace();
+  EXPECT_EQ(m.count(k), 1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.contains(k));
+  m.emplace();
+  EXPECT_EQ(m.count(k), 1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.contains(k));
+}
+
+TEST(F14ValueMap, destructuring) {
+  runInsertAndEmplace<F14ValueMap<Tracked<0>, Tracked<1>>>("f14value");
+}
+
+TEST(F14NodeMap, destructuring) {
+  runInsertAndEmplace<F14NodeMap<Tracked<0>, Tracked<1>>>("f14node");
+}
+
+TEST(F14VectorMap, destructuring) {
+  runInsertAndEmplace<F14VectorMap<Tracked<0>, Tracked<1>>>("f14vector");
+}
+
+TEST(F14VectorMap, destructuringErase) {
+  SKIP_IF(kFallback);
+
+  using M = F14VectorMap<Tracked<0>, Tracked<1>>;
+  typename M::value_type p1{0, 0};
+  typename M::value_type p2{2, 2};
+  M m;
+  m.insert(p1);
+  m.insert(p2);
+
+  resetTracking();
+  m.erase(p1.first);
+  LOG(INFO) << "erase -> " << "key_type ops " << Tracked<0>::counts()
+            << ", mapped_type ops " << Tracked<1>::counts();
+  // deleting p1 will cause p2 to be moved to the front of the values array
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      Tracked<0>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 1, 0, 0}) +
+          Tracked<1>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 1, 0, 0}),
+      0);
+}
+
+#if FOLLY_F14_VECTOR_INTRINSICS_AVAILABLE
+TEST(F14ValueMap, maxSize) {
+  F14ValueMap<int, int> m;
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      m.max_size(),
+      std::min(
+          folly::f14::detail::SizeAndChunkShift::kMaxSize,
+          std::allocator_traits<decltype(m)::allocator_type>::max_size(
+              m.get_allocator())));
+}
+
+TEST(F14NodeMap, maxSize) {
+  F14NodeMap<int, int> m;
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      m.max_size(),
+      std::min(
+          folly::f14::detail::SizeAndChunkShift::kMaxSize,
+          std::allocator_traits<decltype(m)::allocator_type>::max_size(
+              m.get_allocator())));
+}
+
+TEST(F14VectorMap, vectorMaxSize) {
+  F14VectorMap<int, int> m;
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      m.max_size(),
+      std::min(
+          {folly::f14::detail::SizeAndChunkShift::kMaxSize,
+           std::size_t{std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()},
+           std::allocator_traits<decltype(m)::allocator_type>::max_size(
+               m.get_allocator())}));
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename M>
+void runMoveOnlyTest() {
+  M t0;
+  t0[10] = 20;
+  t0.emplace(30, 40);
+  t0.insert(std::make_pair(50, 60));
+  M t1{std::move(t0)};
+  EXPECT_TRUE(t0.empty());
+  M t2;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(t2.empty());
+  t2 = std::move(t1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(t2.size(), 3);
+}
+
+TEST(F14ValueMap, moveOnly) {
+  runMoveOnlyTest<F14ValueMap<MoveOnlyTestInt, int>>();
+  runMoveOnlyTest<F14ValueMap<int, MoveOnlyTestInt>>();
+  runMoveOnlyTest<F14ValueMap<MoveOnlyTestInt, MoveOnlyTestInt>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14NodeMap, moveOnly) {
+  runMoveOnlyTest<F14NodeMap<MoveOnlyTestInt, int>>();
+  runMoveOnlyTest<F14NodeMap<int, MoveOnlyTestInt>>();
+  runMoveOnlyTest<F14NodeMap<MoveOnlyTestInt, MoveOnlyTestInt>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14VectorMap, moveOnly) {
+  runMoveOnlyTest<F14VectorMap<MoveOnlyTestInt, int>>();
+  runMoveOnlyTest<F14VectorMap<int, MoveOnlyTestInt>>();
+  runMoveOnlyTest<F14VectorMap<MoveOnlyTestInt, MoveOnlyTestInt>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14FastMap, moveOnly) {
+  runMoveOnlyTest<F14FastMap<MoveOnlyTestInt, int>>();
+  runMoveOnlyTest<F14FastMap<int, MoveOnlyTestInt>>();
+  runMoveOnlyTest<F14FastMap<MoveOnlyTestInt, MoveOnlyTestInt>>();
+}
+
+template <typename M>
+void runEraseIntoTest() {
+  M t0;
+  M t1;
+
+  auto emplaceIntoT0 = [&t0](auto&& key, auto&& value) {
+    EXPECT_FALSE(key.destroyed);
+    t0.emplace(std::move(key), std::move(value));
+  };
+  auto emplaceIntoT0Mut = [&](typename M::key_type&& key,
+                              typename M::mapped_type&& value) mutable {
+    emplaceIntoT0(std::move(key), std::move(value));
+  };
+
+  t0.emplace(10, 0);
+  t1.emplace(20, 0);
+  t1.eraseInto(t1.begin(), emplaceIntoT0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(t1.empty());
+  EXPECT_EQ(t0.size(), 2);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(t0.find(10) != t0.end());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(t0.find(20) != t0.end());
+
+  t1.emplace(20, 0);
+  t1.emplace(30, 0);
+  t1.emplace(40, 0);
+  t1.eraseInto(t1.begin(), t1.end(), emplaceIntoT0Mut);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(t1.empty());
+  EXPECT_EQ(t0.size(), 4);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(t0.find(30) != t0.end());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(t0.find(40) != t0.end());
+
+  t1.emplace(50, 0);
+  size_t erased = t1.eraseInto(t1.find(50)->first, emplaceIntoT0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(erased, 1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(t1.empty());
+  EXPECT_EQ(t0.size(), 5);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(t0.find(50) != t0.end());
+
+  typename M::key_type key{60};
+  erased = t1.eraseInto(key, emplaceIntoT0Mut);
+  EXPECT_EQ(erased, 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(t0.size(), 5);
+}
+
+TEST(F14ValueMap, eraseInto) {
+  runEraseIntoTest<F14ValueMap<MoveOnlyTestInt, MoveOnlyTestInt>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14NodeMap, eraseInto) {
+  runEraseIntoTest<F14NodeMap<MoveOnlyTestInt, MoveOnlyTestInt>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14VectorMap, eraseInto) {
+  runEraseIntoTest<F14VectorMap<MoveOnlyTestInt, MoveOnlyTestInt>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14FastMap, eraseInto) {
+  runEraseIntoTest<F14FastMap<MoveOnlyTestInt, MoveOnlyTestInt>>();
+}
+
+template <typename M>
+void runEraseIntoEmptyFromEraseTest() {
+  M m;
+  m.emplace(0, 0);
+  m.erase(0);
+
+  EXPECT_GT(m.bucket_count(), 0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.empty());
+
+  m.eraseInto(m.begin(), m.end(), [](auto&&, auto&&) {});
+
+  EXPECT_GT(m.bucket_count(), 0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.empty());
+}
+
+TEST(F14ValueMap, eraseIntoEmptyFromErase) {
+  runEraseIntoEmptyFromEraseTest<
+      F14ValueMap<MoveOnlyTestInt, MoveOnlyTestInt>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14NodeMap, eraseIntoEmptyFromErase) {
+  runEraseIntoEmptyFromEraseTest<
+      F14NodeMap<MoveOnlyTestInt, MoveOnlyTestInt>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14VectorMap, eraseIntoEmptyFromErase) {
+  runEraseIntoEmptyFromEraseTest<
+      F14VectorMap<MoveOnlyTestInt, MoveOnlyTestInt>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14FastMap, eraseIntoEmptyFromErase) {
+  runEraseIntoEmptyFromEraseTest<
+      F14FastMap<MoveOnlyTestInt, MoveOnlyTestInt>>();
+}
+
+template <typename M>
+void runEraseIntoEmptyFromReserveTest() {
+  M m;
+  m.reserve(1);
+
+  EXPECT_GT(m.bucket_count(), 0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.empty());
+
+  m.eraseInto(m.begin(), m.end(), [](auto&&, auto&&) {});
+
+  EXPECT_GT(m.bucket_count(), 0);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.empty());
+}
+
+TEST(F14ValueMap, eraseIntoEmptyFromReserve) {
+  runEraseIntoEmptyFromReserveTest<
+      F14ValueMap<MoveOnlyTestInt, MoveOnlyTestInt>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14NodeMap, eraseIntoEmptyFromReserve) {
+  runEraseIntoEmptyFromReserveTest<
+      F14NodeMap<MoveOnlyTestInt, MoveOnlyTestInt>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14VectorMap, eraseIntoEmptyFromReserve) {
+  runEraseIntoEmptyFromReserveTest<
+      F14VectorMap<MoveOnlyTestInt, MoveOnlyTestInt>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14FastMap, eraseIntoEmptyFromReserve) {
+  runEraseIntoEmptyFromReserveTest<
+      F14FastMap<MoveOnlyTestInt, MoveOnlyTestInt>>();
+}
+
+template <typename M>
+void runPermissiveConstructorTest() {
+  M t;
+  M const& ct{t};
+
+  for (int i = 10; i <= 100; i += 10) {
+    t[i] = i;
+  }
+  t.erase(10);
+  EXPECT_EQ(t.size(), 9);
+  t.erase(t.find(20));
+  EXPECT_EQ(t.size(), 8);
+  t.erase(ct.find(30));
+  EXPECT_EQ(t.size(), 7);
+  t.eraseInto(40, [](auto&&, auto&&) {});
+  EXPECT_EQ(t.size(), 6);
+  t.eraseInto(t.find(50), [](auto&&, auto&&) {});
+  EXPECT_EQ(t.size(), 5);
+  t.eraseInto(ct.find(60), [](auto&&, auto&&) {});
+  EXPECT_EQ(t.size(), 4);
+}
+
+TEST(F14ValueMap, permissiveConstructor) {
+  runPermissiveConstructorTest<F14ValueMap<
+      PermissiveConstructorTestInt,
+      PermissiveConstructorTestInt>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14NodeMap, permissiveConstructor) {
+  runPermissiveConstructorTest<
+      F14NodeMap<PermissiveConstructorTestInt, PermissiveConstructorTestInt>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14VectorMap, permissiveConstructor) {
+  runPermissiveConstructorTest<F14VectorMap<
+      PermissiveConstructorTestInt,
+      PermissiveConstructorTestInt>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14FastMap, permissiveConstructor) {
+  runPermissiveConstructorTest<
+      F14FastMap<PermissiveConstructorTestInt, PermissiveConstructorTestInt>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14ValueMap, heterogeneousLookup) {
+  using Hasher = folly::transparent<folly::hasher<folly::StringPiece>>;
+  using KeyEqual = folly::transparent<std::equal_to<folly::StringPiece>>;
+
+  constexpr auto hello = "hello"_sp;
+  constexpr auto buddy = "buddy"_sp;
+  constexpr auto world = "world"_sp;
+
+  F14ValueMap<std::string, bool, Hasher, KeyEqual> map;
+  map.emplace(hello, true);
+  map.emplace(world, false);
+
+  auto checks = [hello, buddy](auto& ref) {
+    // count
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, ref.count(buddy));
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, ref.count(hello));
+
+    // find
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ref.end() == ref.find(buddy));
+    EXPECT_EQ(hello, ref.find(hello)->first);
+
+    const auto buddyHashToken = ref.prehash(buddy);
+    const auto helloHashToken = ref.prehash(hello);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+        buddyHashToken == ref.prehash(buddy, ref.hash_function()(buddy)));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+        helloHashToken == ref.prehash(hello, ref.hash_function()(hello)));
+#if FOLLY_F14_VECTOR_INTRINSICS_AVAILABLE
+    EXPECT_FALSE(
+        buddyHashToken == ref.prehash(hello, ref.hash_function()(hello)));
+#endif
+
+    // prehash + find
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ref.end() == ref.find(buddyHashToken, buddy));
+    EXPECT_EQ(hello, ref.find(helloHashToken, hello)->first);
+
+    // contains
+    EXPECT_FALSE(ref.contains(buddy));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ref.contains(hello));
+
+    // contains with prehash
+    EXPECT_FALSE(ref.contains(buddyHashToken, buddy));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ref.contains(helloHashToken, hello));
+
+    // equal_range
+    EXPECT_TRUE(std::make_pair(ref.end(), ref.end()) == ref.equal_range(buddy));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+        std::make_pair(ref.find(hello), ++ref.find(hello)) ==
+        ref.equal_range(hello));
+  };
+
+  checks(map);
+  checks(std::as_const(map));
+}
+
+template <typename M>
+void runStatefulFunctorTest() {
+  bool ranHasher = false;
+  bool ranEqual = false;
+  bool ranAlloc = false;
+  bool ranDealloc = false;
+
+  auto hasher = [&](int x) {
+    ranHasher = true;
+    return x;
+  };
+  auto equal = [&](int x, int y) {
+    ranEqual = true;
+    return x == y;
+  };
+  auto alloc = [&](std::size_t n) {
+    ranAlloc = true;
+    return std::malloc(n);
+  };
+  auto dealloc = [&](void* p, std::size_t) {
+    ranDealloc = true;
+    std::free(p);
+  };
+
+  {
+    M map(0, hasher, equal, {alloc, dealloc});
+    map[10]++;
+    map[10]++;
+    EXPECT_EQ(map[10], 2);
+
+    M map2(map);
+    M map3(std::move(map));
+    map = map2;
+    map2.clear();
+    map2 = std::move(map3);
+  }
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ranHasher);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ranEqual);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ranAlloc);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ranDealloc);
+}
+
+TEST(F14ValueMap, statefulFunctors) {
+  runStatefulFunctorTest<F14ValueMap<
+      int,
+      int,
+      GenericHasher<int>,
+      GenericEqual<int>,
+      GenericAlloc<std::pair<int const, int>>>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14NodeMap, statefulFunctors) {
+  runStatefulFunctorTest<F14NodeMap<
+      int,
+      int,
+      GenericHasher<int>,
+      GenericEqual<int>,
+      GenericAlloc<std::pair<int const, int>>>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14VectorMap, statefulFunctors) {
+  runStatefulFunctorTest<F14VectorMap<
+      int,
+      int,
+      GenericHasher<int>,
+      GenericEqual<int>,
+      GenericAlloc<std::pair<int const, int>>>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14FastMap, statefulFunctors) {
+  runStatefulFunctorTest<F14FastMap<
+      int,
+      int,
+      GenericHasher<int>,
+      GenericEqual<int>,
+      GenericAlloc<std::pair<int const, int>>>>();
+}
+
+template <typename M>
+void runHeterogeneousInsertTest() {
+  M map;
+
+  resetTracking();
+  EXPECT_EQ(map.count(10), 0);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(map.contains(10));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Tracked<1>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}), 0)
+      << Tracked<1>::counts();
+
+  resetTracking();
+  map[10] = 20;
+  EXPECT_EQ(Tracked<1>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 1}), 0)
+      << Tracked<1>::counts();
+
+  resetTracking();
+  std::pair<int, int> p(10, 30);
+  std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> v({p});
+  map[10] = 30;
+  map.insert(std::pair<int, int>(10, 30));
+  map.insert(std::pair<int const, int>(10, 30));
+  map.insert(p);
+  map.insert(v.begin(), v.end());
+  map.insert(
+      std::make_move_iterator(v.begin()), std::make_move_iterator(v.end()));
+  map.insert_or_assign(10, 40);
+  EXPECT_EQ(Tracked<1>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}), 0)
+      << Tracked<1>::counts();
+
+  resetTracking();
+  map.emplace(10, 30);
+  map.emplace(
+      std::piecewise_construct,
+      std::forward_as_tuple(10),
+      std::forward_as_tuple(30));
+  map.emplace(p);
+  map.try_emplace(10, 30);
+  map.try_emplace(10);
+  EXPECT_EQ(Tracked<1>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}), 0)
+      << Tracked<1>::counts();
+
+  resetTracking();
+  map.erase(10);
+  EXPECT_EQ(map.size(), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(Tracked<1>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}), 0)
+      << Tracked<1>::counts();
+
+  map.emplace(10, 40);
+  resetTracking();
+  map.erase(map.find(10));
+  EXPECT_EQ(map.size(), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(Tracked<1>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}), 0)
+      << Tracked<1>::counts();
+
+  map.emplace(10, 40);
+  resetTracking();
+  map.eraseInto(10, [](auto&&, auto&&) {});
+  EXPECT_EQ(map.size(), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(Tracked<1>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}), 0)
+      << Tracked<1>::counts();
+
+  const auto t = map.prehash(10);
+  resetTracking();
+  map.try_emplace_token(t, 10, 40);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(map.contains(t, 10));
+  EXPECT_EQ(Tracked<1>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 1}), 0)
+      << Tracked<1>::counts();
+  resetTracking();
+  map.erase(map.find(t, 10));
+  EXPECT_EQ(map.size(), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(Tracked<1>::counts().dist(Counts{0, 0, 0, 0}), 0)
+      << Tracked<1>::counts();
+}
+
+template <typename M>
+void runHeterogeneousInsertStringTest() {
+  using P = std::pair<StringPiece, std::string>;
+  using CP = std::pair<const StringPiece, std::string>;
+
+  M map;
+  P p{"foo", "hello"};
+  std::vector<P> v{p};
+  StringPiece foo{"foo"};
+
+  map.insert(P("foo", "hello"));
+  // TODO(T31574848): the list-initialization below does not work on libstdc++
+  // versions (e.g., GCC < 6) with no implementation of N4387 ("perfect
+  // initialization" for pairs and tuples).
+  //   StringPiece sp{"foo"};
+  //   map.insert({sp, "hello"});
+  map.insert({"foo", "hello"});
+  map.insert(CP("foo", "hello"));
+  map.insert(p);
+  map.insert(v.begin(), v.end());
+  map.insert(
+      std::make_move_iterator(v.begin()), std::make_move_iterator(v.end()));
+  map.insert_or_assign("foo", "hello");
+  map.insert_or_assign(StringPiece{"foo"}, "hello");
+  EXPECT_EQ(map["foo"], "hello");
+
+  map.emplace(StringPiece{"foo"}, "hello");
+  map.emplace("foo", "hello");
+  map.emplace(p);
+  map.emplace();
+  map.emplace(
+      std::piecewise_construct,
+      std::forward_as_tuple(StringPiece{"foo"}),
+      std::forward_as_tuple(/* count */ 20, 'x'));
+  map.try_emplace(StringPiece{"foo"}, "hello");
+  map.try_emplace(foo, "hello");
+  map.try_emplace(foo);
+  map.try_emplace("foo");
+  map.try_emplace("foo", "hello");
+  map.try_emplace("foo", /* count */ 20, 'x');
+
+  map.erase(StringPiece{"foo"});
+  map.erase(foo);
+  map.erase("");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(map.empty());
+
+  map.try_emplace(foo);
+  map.erase(map.find(foo));
+  map.try_emplace(foo);
+  typename M::const_iterator it = map.find(foo);
+  map.erase(it);
+}
+
+TEST(F14ValueMap, heterogeneousInsert) {
+  runHeterogeneousInsertTest<F14ValueMap<
+      Tracked<1>,
+      int,
+      TransparentTrackedHash<1>,
+      TransparentTrackedEqual<1>>>();
+  runHeterogeneousInsertStringTest<F14ValueMap<
+      std::string,
+      std::string,
+      transparent<hasher<StringPiece>>,
+      transparent<DefaultKeyEqual<StringPiece>>>>();
+  runHeterogeneousInsertStringTest<F14ValueMap<std::string, std::string>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14NodeMap, heterogeneousInsert) {
+  runHeterogeneousInsertTest<F14NodeMap<
+      Tracked<1>,
+      int,
+      TransparentTrackedHash<1>,
+      TransparentTrackedEqual<1>>>();
+  runHeterogeneousInsertStringTest<F14NodeMap<
+      std::string,
+      std::string,
+      transparent<hasher<StringPiece>>,
+      transparent<DefaultKeyEqual<StringPiece>>>>();
+  runHeterogeneousInsertStringTest<F14NodeMap<std::string, std::string>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14VectorMap, heterogeneousInsert) {
+  runHeterogeneousInsertTest<F14VectorMap<
+      Tracked<1>,
+      int,
+      TransparentTrackedHash<1>,
+      TransparentTrackedEqual<1>>>();
+  runHeterogeneousInsertStringTest<F14VectorMap<
+      std::string,
+      std::string,
+      transparent<hasher<StringPiece>>,
+      transparent<DefaultKeyEqual<StringPiece>>>>();
+  runHeterogeneousInsertStringTest<F14VectorMap<std::string, std::string>>();
+}
+
+TEST(F14FastMap, heterogeneousInsert) {
+  runHeterogeneousInsertTest<F14FastMap<
+      Tracked<1>,
+      int,
+      TransparentTrackedHash<1>,
+      TransparentTrackedEqual<1>>>();
+  runHeterogeneousInsertStringTest<F14FastMap<
+      std::string,
+      std::string,
+      transparent<hasher<StringPiece>>,
+      transparent<DefaultKeyEqual<StringPiece>>>>();
+  runHeterogeneousInsertStringTest<F14FastMap<std::string, std::string>>();
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+// std::is_convertible is not transitive :( Problem scenario: B<T> is
+// implicitly convertible to A, so hasher that takes A can be used as a
+// transparent hasher for a map with key of type B<T>. C is implicitly
+// convertible to any B<T>, but we have to disable heterogeneous find
+// for C.  There is no way to infer the T of the intermediate type so C
+// can't be used to explicitly construct A.
+
+struct A {
+  int value;
+
+  bool operator==(A const& rhs) const { return value == rhs.value; }
+  bool operator!=(A const& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
+};
+
+struct AHasher {
+  std::size_t operator()(A const& v) const { return v.value; }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct B {
+  int value;
+
+  explicit B(int v) : value(v) {}
+
+  /* implicit */ B(A const& v) : value(v.value) {}
+
+  /* implicit */ operator A() const { return A{value}; }
+};
+
+struct C {
+  int value;
+
+  template <typename T>
+  /* implicit */ operator B<T>() const {
+    return B<T>{value};
+  }
+};
+} // namespace
+
+TEST(F14FastMap, disabledDoubleTransparent) {
+  static_assert(std::is_convertible<B<char>, A>::value, "");
+  static_assert(std::is_convertible<C, B<char>>::value, "");
+  static_assert(!std::is_convertible<C, A>::value, "");
+
+  F14FastMap<
+      B<char>,
+      int,
+      folly::transparent<AHasher>,
+      folly::transparent<std::equal_to<A>>>
+      map;
+  map[A{10}] = 10;
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(map.find(C{10}) != map.end());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(map.find(C{20}) == map.end());
+}
+
+template <typename M>
+void runRandomInsertOrderTest() {
+  if (FOLLY_F14_PERTURB_INSERTION_ORDER) {
+    std::string prev;
+    bool diffFound = false;
+    for (int tries = 0; tries < 100; ++tries) {
+      M m;
+      for (char x = '0'; x <= '7'; ++x) {
+        m.try_emplace(x);
+      }
+      m.reserve(10);
+      auto it = m.try_emplace('8').first;
+      auto addr = &*it;
+      m.try_emplace('9');
+      EXPECT_TRUE(it == m.find('8'));
+      EXPECT_TRUE(addr = &*m.find('8'));
+      std::string s;
+      for (auto&& e : m) {
+        s.push_back(e.first);
+      }
+      LOG(INFO) << s << "\n";
+      if (prev.empty()) {
+        prev = s;
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (prev != s) {
+        diffFound = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    EXPECT_TRUE(diffFound) << "no randomness found in insert order";
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(F14Map, randomInsertOrder) {
+  runRandomInsertOrderTest<F14ValueMap<char, char>>();
+  runRandomInsertOrderTest<F14FastMap<char, char>>();
+  runRandomInsertOrderTest<F14FastMap<char, std::string>>();
+}
+
+template <typename M>
+void runContinuousCapacityTest(std::size_t minSize, std::size_t maxSize) {
+  SKIP_IF(kFallback);
+
+  using K = typename M::key_type;
+  for (std::size_t n = minSize; n <= maxSize; ++n) {
+    M m1;
+    m1.reserve(n);
+    auto cap = m1.bucket_count();
+    double ratio = cap * 1.0 / n;
+    // worst case scenario is that rehash just occurred and capacityScale
+    // is 5*2^12
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ratio < 1 + 1.0 / (5 << 12))
+        << ratio << ", " << cap << ", " << n;
+    m1[0];
+    M m2;
+    m2 = m1;
+    EXPECT_LE(m2.bucket_count(), 2);
+    for (K i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
+      folly::makeUnpredictable(i);
+      m1[i];
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(m1.bucket_count(), cap);
+    M m3 = m1;
+    EXPECT_EQ(m3.bucket_count(), cap);
+    for (K i = n; i <= cap; ++i) {
+      folly::makeUnpredictable(i);
+      m1[i];
+    }
+    EXPECT_GT(m1.bucket_count(), cap);
+    EXPECT_LE(m1.bucket_count(), 3 * cap);
+
+    M m4;
+    for (K i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+      folly::makeUnpredictable(i);
+      m4[i];
+    }
+    // reserve(0) works like shrink_to_fit.  Note that tight fit (1/8
+    // waste bound) only applies for vector policy or single-chunk, which
+    // might not apply to m1.  m3 should already have been optimally sized.
+    m1.reserve(0);
+    m3.reserve(0);
+    m4.reserve(0);
+    EXPECT_GT(m1.load_factor(), 0.5);
+    EXPECT_GE(m3.load_factor(), 0.875);
+    EXPECT_EQ(m3.bucket_count(), cap);
+    EXPECT_GE(m4.load_factor(), 0.875);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(F14Map, continuousCapacitySmall0) {
+  runContinuousCapacityTest<F14NodeMap<std::size_t, std::string>>(1, 14);
+}
+
+TEST(F14Map, continuousCapacitySmall1) {
+  runContinuousCapacityTest<F14ValueMap<std::size_t, std::string>>(1, 14);
+}
+
+TEST(F14Map, continuousCapacitySmall2) {
+  runContinuousCapacityTest<F14VectorMap<std::size_t, std::string>>(1, 100);
+}
+
+TEST(F14Map, continuousCapacitySmall3) {
+  runContinuousCapacityTest<F14FastMap<std::size_t, std::string>>(1, 14);
+}
+
+TEST(F14Map, continuousCapacityBig0) {
+  runContinuousCapacityTest<F14VectorMap<std::size_t, std::string>>(
+      1000000 - 1, 1000000 - 1);
+}
+
+TEST(F14Map, continuousCapacityBig1) {
+  runContinuousCapacityTest<F14VectorMap<std::size_t, std::string>>(
+      1000000, 1000000);
+}
+
+TEST(F14Map, continuousCapacityBig2) {
+  runContinuousCapacityTest<F14VectorMap<std::size_t, std::string>>(
+      1000000 + 1, 1000000 + 1);
+}
+
+TEST(F14Map, continuousCapacityBig3) {
+  runContinuousCapacityTest<F14VectorMap<std::size_t, std::string>>(
+      1000000 + 2, 1000000 + 2);
+}
+
+TEST(F14Map, continuousCapacityF12) {
+  runContinuousCapacityTest<F14VectorMap<uint16_t, uint16_t>>(0xfff0, 0xfffe);
+}
+
+template <template <class...> class TMap>
+void testContainsWithPrecomputedHash() {
+  TMap<int, int> m{};
+  const auto key{1};
+  m.insert({key, 1});
+  const auto hashToken = m.prehash(key);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.contains(hashToken, key));
+  const auto otherKey{2};
+  const auto hashTokenNotFound = m.prehash(otherKey);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.contains(hashTokenNotFound, otherKey));
+
+  m.prefetch(hashToken);
+  m.prefetch(hashTokenNotFound);
+}
+
+TEST(F14Map, containsWithPrecomputedHash) {
+  testContainsWithPrecomputedHash<F14ValueMap>();
+  testContainsWithPrecomputedHash<F14VectorMap>();
+  testContainsWithPrecomputedHash<F14NodeMap>();
+  testContainsWithPrecomputedHash<F14FastMap>();
+}
+
+#if FOLLY_F14_VECTOR_INTRINSICS_AVAILABLE
+template <template <class...> class TMap>
+void testContainsWithPrecomputedHashKeyWrapper() {
+  TMap<int, int> m{};
+  const auto key{1};
+  m.insert({key, 1});
+  const F14HashedKey<int> hashedKey{key};
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.contains(hashedKey));
+  const auto otherKey{2};
+  const F14HashedKey<int> hashedKeyNotFound{otherKey};
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m.contains(hashedKeyNotFound));
+}
+
+TEST(F14Map, containsWithPrecomputedHashKeyWrapper) {
+  testContainsWithPrecomputedHashKeyWrapper<F14ValueMap>();
+  testContainsWithPrecomputedHashKeyWrapper<F14VectorMap>();
+  testContainsWithPrecomputedHashKeyWrapper<F14NodeMap>();
+  testContainsWithPrecomputedHashKeyWrapper<F14FastMap>();
+}
+#endif
+
+template <template <class...> class TMap>
+void testEraseIf() {
+  TMap<int, int> m{{1, 1}, {2, 2}, {3, 3}, {4, 4}};
+  const auto isEvenKey = [](const auto& p) { return p.first % 2 == 0; };
+  EXPECT_EQ(2u, erase_if(m, isEvenKey));
+  ASSERT_EQ(2u, m.size());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.contains(1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m.contains(3));
+}
+
+TEST(F14Map, eraseIf) {
+  testEraseIf<F14ValueMap>();
+  testEraseIf<F14VectorMap>();
+  testEraseIf<F14NodeMap>();
+  testEraseIf<F14FastMap>();
+}
+
+namespace {
+template <std::size_t N>
+struct DivideBy {
+  // this is a lie for testing purposes
+  using folly_is_avalanching = std::true_type;
+
+  std::size_t operator()(std::size_t v) const { return v / N; }
+};
+} // namespace
+
+template <template <class...> class TMap>
+void testCopyAfterRemovedCollisions() {
+  // Insert 11 things into chunks 0, 1, and 2, 15 into chunk 3, then
+  // remove all but the last one from chunk 1 and see if we can find that
+  // one in a copy of the map.
+  TMap<std::size_t, bool, DivideBy<16>> map;
+  map.reserve(48);
+  for (std::size_t k = 0; k < 11; ++k) {
+    map[k] = true;
+    map[k + 16] = true;
+    map[k + 32] = true;
+  }
+  for (std::size_t k = 0; k < 14; ++k) {
+    map[k + 48] = true;
+  }
+  map[14 + 48] = true;
+  for (std::size_t k = 0; k < 14; ++k) {
+    map.erase(k + 48);
+  }
+  auto copy = map;
+  EXPECT_EQ(copy.count(14 + 48), 1);
+}
+
+TEST(F14Map, copyAfterRemovedCollisions) {
+  testCopyAfterRemovedCollisions<F14ValueMap>();
+  testCopyAfterRemovedCollisions<F14VectorMap>();
+  testCopyAfterRemovedCollisions<F14NodeMap>();
+  testCopyAfterRemovedCollisions<F14FastMap>();
+}
+
+template <template <class...> class TMap>
+void testIterDeductionGuide() {
+  TMap<int, double> source({{1, 2.0}, {3, 4.0}});
+
+  TMap dest1(source.begin(), source.end());
+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(dest1), decltype(source)>);
+  EXPECT_EQ(dest1, source);
+
+  TMap dest2(source.begin(), source.end(), 2);
+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(dest2), decltype(source)>);
+  EXPECT_EQ(dest2, source);
+
+  TMap dest3(source.begin(), source.end(), 2, f14::DefaultHasher<int>{});
+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(dest3), decltype(source)>);
+  EXPECT_EQ(dest3, source);
+
+  TMap dest4(
+      source.begin(),
+      source.end(),
+      2,
+      f14::DefaultHasher<int>{},
+      f14::DefaultKeyEqual<int>{});
+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(dest4), decltype(source)>);
+  EXPECT_EQ(dest4, source);
+
+  TMap dest5(
+      source.begin(),
+      source.end(),
+      2,
+      f14::DefaultHasher<int>{},
+      f14::DefaultKeyEqual<int>{},
+      f14::DefaultAlloc<std::pair<const int, double>>{});
+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(dest5), decltype(source)>);
+  EXPECT_EQ(dest5, source);
+
+  TMap dest6(
+      source.begin(),
+      source.end(),
+      2,
+      f14::DefaultAlloc<std::pair<const int, double>>{});
+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(dest6), decltype(source)>);
+  EXPECT_EQ(dest6, source);
+
+  TMap dest7(
+      source.begin(),
+      source.end(),
+      2,
+      f14::DefaultHasher<int>{},
+      f14::DefaultAlloc<std::pair<const int, double>>{});
+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(dest7), decltype(source)>);
+  EXPECT_EQ(dest7, source);
+}
+
+TEST(F14Map, iterDeductionGuide) {
+  testIterDeductionGuide<F14ValueMap>();
+  testIterDeductionGuide<F14NodeMap>();
+  testIterDeductionGuide<F14VectorMap>();
+  testIterDeductionGuide<F14FastMap>();
+}
+
+template <template <class...> class TMap>
+void testInitializerListDeductionGuide() {
+  TMap<int, double> source({{1, 2.0}, {3, 4.0}});
+
+#if !defined(__GNUC__) || __GNUC__ > 12 || defined(__clang__)
+  // some versions of gcc, including until at least gcc v12, fail here
+  TMap dest1{std::pair{1, 2.0}, {3, 4.0}};
+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(dest1), decltype(source)>);
+  EXPECT_EQ(dest1, source);
+#endif
+
+  TMap dest2({std::pair{1, 2.0}, {3, 4.0}});
+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(dest2), decltype(source)>);
+  EXPECT_EQ(dest2, source);
+
+  TMap dest3({std::pair{1, 2.0}, {3, 4.0}}, 2);
+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(dest3), decltype(source)>);
+  EXPECT_EQ(dest3, source);
+
+  TMap dest4({std::pair{1, 2.0}, {3, 4.0}}, 2, f14::DefaultHasher<int>{});
+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(dest4), decltype(source)>);
+  EXPECT_EQ(dest4, source);
+
+  TMap dest5(
+      {std::pair{1, 2.0}, {3, 4.0}},
+      2,
+      f14::DefaultHasher<int>{},
+      f14::DefaultKeyEqual<int>{});
+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(dest5), decltype(source)>);
+  EXPECT_EQ(dest5, source);
+
+  TMap dest6(
+      {std::pair{1, 2.0}, {3, 4.0}},
+      2,
+      f14::DefaultHasher<int>{},
+      f14::DefaultKeyEqual<int>{},
+      f14::DefaultAlloc<std::pair<const int, double>>{});
+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(dest6), decltype(source)>);
+  EXPECT_EQ(dest6, source);
+
+  TMap dest7(
+      {std::pair{1, 2.0}, {3, 4.0}},
+      2,
+      f14::DefaultAlloc<std::pair<const int, double>>{});
+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(dest7), decltype(source)>);
+  EXPECT_EQ(dest7, source);
+
+  TMap dest8(
+      {std::pair{1, 2.0}, {3, 4.0}},
+      2,
+      f14::DefaultHasher<int>{},
+      f14::DefaultAlloc<std::pair<const int, double>>{});
+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(dest8), decltype(source)>);
+  EXPECT_EQ(dest8, source);
+}
+
+TEST(F14Map, initializerListDeductionGuide) {
+  testInitializerListDeductionGuide<F14ValueMap>();
+  testInitializerListDeductionGuide<F14NodeMap>();
+  testInitializerListDeductionGuide<F14VectorMap>();
+  testInitializerListDeductionGuide<F14FastMap>();
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+struct TracedMovable {
+ public:
+  TracedMovable() = default;
+
+  TracedMovable& operator=(TracedMovable&& other) noexcept {
+    if (this != &other) {
+      n = std::exchange(other.n, 0);
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  TracedMovable(TracedMovable&& other) noexcept {
+    n = std::exchange(other.n, 0);
+  }
+
+  int32_t n{10};
+};
+
+} // namespace
+
+template <template <class...> class TMap>
+void testInsertOrAssignUnchangedIfNoInsert() {
+  TMap<int32_t, TracedMovable> m;
+
+  m[0] = TracedMovable{};
+  EXPECT_EQ(m[0].n, 10);
+
+  m.insert_or_assign(0, TracedMovable{});
+  EXPECT_EQ(m[0].n, 10);
+}
+
+TEST(F14Map, insertOrAssignUnchangedIfNoInsert) {
+  testInsertOrAssignUnchangedIfNoInsert<F14ValueMap>();
+  testInsertOrAssignUnchangedIfNoInsert<F14NodeMap>();
+  testInsertOrAssignUnchangedIfNoInsert<F14VectorMap>();
+  testInsertOrAssignUnchangedIfNoInsert<F14FastMap>();
+}
+
+template <typename M>
+void runSimpleShrinkToFitTest(float expectedLoadFactor) {
+  using K = typename M::key_type;
+  for (int n = 1; n <= 1000; ++n) {
+    M m;
+    for (K k = 0; k < n; ++k) {
+      m[k];
+    }
+    m.reserve(0); // reserve(0) works like shrink_to_fit
+    EXPECT_GE(m.load_factor(), expectedLoadFactor);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(F14Map, shrinkToFit) {
+  SKIP_IF(kFallback);
+  runSimpleShrinkToFitTest<F14NodeMap<int, int>>(0.5);
+  runSimpleShrinkToFitTest<F14ValueMap<int, int>>(0.5);
+  runSimpleShrinkToFitTest<F14VectorMap<int, int>>(0.875);
+}
+
+template <typename M>
+void runDefactoShrinkToFitTest(float expectedLoadFactor) {
+  for (int n = 1; n <= 1000; n += (n + 9) / 10) {
+    M m1;
+    for (int k = 0; k < n; ++k) {
+      m1[k];
+    }
+    for (int j = 0; j <= n; ++j) {
+      auto m2 = m1;
+      // any argument < size is a "defacto" shrink_to_fit
+      m2.reserve(m2.size() - j);
+      EXPECT_GE(m2.load_factor(), expectedLoadFactor);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(F14Map, defactoShrinkToFit) {
+  SKIP_IF(kFallback);
+  runDefactoShrinkToFitTest<F14NodeMap<int, int>>(0.5);
+  runDefactoShrinkToFitTest<F14ValueMap<int, int>>(0.5);
+  runDefactoShrinkToFitTest<F14VectorMap<int, int>>(0.875);
+}
+
+template <typename M>
+void runInitialReserveTest(float expectedLoadFactor) {
+  auto initBucketsCtor = [](int initBuckets) { return M(initBuckets); };
+  auto defaultCtorAndReserve = [](int initBuckets) {
+    M m;
+    m.reserve(initBuckets);
+    return m;
+  };
+
+  auto fill = [](M& m, int n) {
+    using K = typename M::key_type;
+    auto initBuckets = m.bucket_count();
+    for (K k = 0; k < n; ++k) {
+      m[k];
+      EXPECT_EQ(m.bucket_count(), initBuckets);
+    }
+  };
+
+  using MakeFuncs = std::initializer_list<std::function<M(int)>>;
+  for (const auto& make : MakeFuncs{initBucketsCtor, defaultCtorAndReserve}) {
+    for (int n = 1; n <= 1000; ++n) {
+      auto m = make(n);
+      fill(m, n);
+      EXPECT_GE(m.load_factor(), expectedLoadFactor);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(F14Map, initialReserve) {
+  SKIP_IF(kFallback);
+  runInitialReserveTest<F14NodeMap<int, int>>(0.5);
+  runInitialReserveTest<F14ValueMap<int, int>>(0.5);
+  runInitialReserveTest<F14VectorMap<int, int>>(0.875);
+}
+
+template <typename M>
+void runReserveMoreTest(int n) {
+  constexpr int kIters = 1000;
+  M m;
+  int k = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < kIters; ++i) {
+    auto bc = m.bucket_count();
+    m.reserve(m.size() + n);
+    EXPECT_GE(m.bucket_count(), bc); // should never shrink
+    for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
+      bc = m.bucket_count();
+      m[k++];
+      EXPECT_EQ(m.bucket_count(), bc);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(F14Map, reserveMoreNeverShrinks) {
+  SKIP_IF(kFallback);
+  runReserveMoreTest<F14NodeMap<int, int>>(1);
+  runReserveMoreTest<F14ValueMap<int, int>>(1);
+  runReserveMoreTest<F14VectorMap<int, int>>(1);
+  runReserveMoreTest<F14NodeMap<int, int>>(10);
+  runReserveMoreTest<F14ValueMap<int, int>>(10);
+  runReserveMoreTest<F14VectorMap<int, int>>(10);
+}
+
+TEST(F14Map, reserveBadAlloc) {
+  SKIP_IF(kFallback);
+  SKIP_IF(
+      std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() <=
+      std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max());
+  EXPECT_THROW(
+      (F14VectorMap<int, int>().reserve(
+          std::size_t{std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()} + 1)),
+      std::bad_alloc);
+}