react-native-webrtc-nitro 1.0.0

package/3rdparty/output/android/ffmpeg/armeabi-v7a/include/libavutil/iamf.h

@@ -0,0 +1,690 @@
+/*
+ * Immersive Audio Model and Formats helper functions and defines
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef AVUTIL_IAMF_H
+#define AVUTIL_IAMF_H
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Immersive Audio Model and Formats API header
+ * @see <a href="https://aomediacodec.github.io/iamf/">Immersive Audio Model and Formats</a>
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include "attributes.h"
+#include "avassert.h"
+#include "channel_layout.h"
+#include "dict.h"
+#include "rational.h"
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup lavu_iamf Immersive Audio Model and Formats
+ * @ingroup lavu_audio
+ *
+ * Immersive Audio Model and Formats related functions and defines
+ *
+ * @defgroup lavu_iamf_params Parameter Definition
+ * @ingroup lavu_iamf
+ * @{
+ * Parameters as defined in section 3.6.1 and 3.8 of IAMF.
+ * @}
+ *
+ * @defgroup lavu_iamf_audio Audio Element
+ * @ingroup lavu_iamf
+ * @{
+ * Audio Elements as defined in section 3.6 of IAMF.
+ * @}
+ *
+ * @defgroup lavu_iamf_mix Mix Presentation
+ * @ingroup lavu_iamf
+ * @{
+ * Mix Presentations as defined in section 3.7 of IAMF.
+ * @}
+ *
+ * @addtogroup lavu_iamf_params
+ * @{
+ */
+enum AVIAMFAnimationType {
+    AV_IAMF_ANIMATION_TYPE_STEP,
+    AV_IAMF_ANIMATION_TYPE_LINEAR,
+    AV_IAMF_ANIMATION_TYPE_BEZIER,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Mix Gain Parameter Data as defined in section 3.8.1 of IAMF.
+ *
+ * @note This struct's size is not a part of the public ABI.
+ */
+typedef struct AVIAMFMixGain {
+    const AVClass *av_class;
+
+    /**
+     * Duration for the given subblock, in units of
+     * 1 / @ref AVIAMFParamDefinition.parameter_rate "parameter_rate".
+     * It must not be 0.
+     */
+    unsigned int subblock_duration;
+    /**
+     * The type of animation applied to the parameter values.
+     */
+    enum AVIAMFAnimationType animation_type;
+    /**
+     * Parameter value that is applied at the start of the subblock.
+     * Applies to all defined Animation Types.
+     *
+     * Valid range of values is -128.0 to 128.0
+     */
+    AVRational start_point_value;
+    /**
+     * Parameter value that is applied at the end of the subblock.
+     * Applies only to AV_IAMF_ANIMATION_TYPE_LINEAR and
+     * AV_IAMF_ANIMATION_TYPE_BEZIER Animation Types.
+     *
+     * Valid range of values is -128.0 to 128.0
+     */
+    AVRational end_point_value;
+    /**
+     * Parameter value of the middle control point of a quadratic Bezier
+     * curve, i.e., its y-axis value.
+     * Applies only to AV_IAMF_ANIMATION_TYPE_BEZIER Animation Type.
+     *
+     * Valid range of values is -128.0 to 128.0
+     */
+    AVRational control_point_value;
+    /**
+     * Parameter value of the time of the middle control point of a
+     * quadratic Bezier curve, i.e., its x-axis value.
+     * Applies only to AV_IAMF_ANIMATION_TYPE_BEZIER Animation Type.
+     *
+     * Valid range of values is 0.0 to 1.0
+     */
+    AVRational control_point_relative_time;
+} AVIAMFMixGain;
+
+/**
+ * Demixing Info Parameter Data as defined in section 3.8.2 of IAMF.
+ *
+ * @note This struct's size is not a part of the public ABI.
+ */
+typedef struct AVIAMFDemixingInfo {
+    const AVClass *av_class;
+
+    /**
+     * Duration for the given subblock, in units of
+     * 1 / @ref AVIAMFParamDefinition.parameter_rate "parameter_rate".
+     * It must not be 0.
+     */
+    unsigned int subblock_duration;
+    /**
+     * Pre-defined combination of demixing parameters.
+     */
+    unsigned int dmixp_mode;
+} AVIAMFDemixingInfo;
+
+/**
+ * Recon Gain Info Parameter Data as defined in section 3.8.3 of IAMF.
+ *
+ * @note This struct's size is not a part of the public ABI.
+ */
+typedef struct AVIAMFReconGain {
+    const AVClass *av_class;
+
+    /**
+     * Duration for the given subblock, in units of
+     * 1 / @ref AVIAMFParamDefinition.parameter_rate "parameter_rate".
+     * It must not be 0.
+     */
+    unsigned int subblock_duration;
+
+    /**
+     * Array of gain values to be applied to each channel for each layer
+     * defined in the Audio Element referencing the parent Parameter Definition.
+     * Values for layers where the AV_IAMF_LAYER_FLAG_RECON_GAIN flag is not set
+     * are undefined.
+     *
+     * Channel order is: FL, C, FR, SL, SR, TFL, TFR, BL, BR, TBL, TBR, LFE
+     */
+    uint8_t recon_gain[6][12];
+} AVIAMFReconGain;
+
+enum AVIAMFParamDefinitionType {
+   /**
+    * Subblocks are of struct type AVIAMFMixGain
+    */
+    AV_IAMF_PARAMETER_DEFINITION_MIX_GAIN,
+   /**
+    * Subblocks are of struct type AVIAMFDemixingInfo
+    */
+    AV_IAMF_PARAMETER_DEFINITION_DEMIXING,
+   /**
+    * Subblocks are of struct type AVIAMFReconGain
+    */
+    AV_IAMF_PARAMETER_DEFINITION_RECON_GAIN,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parameters as defined in section 3.6.1 of IAMF.
+ *
+ * The struct is allocated by av_iamf_param_definition_alloc() along with an
+ * array of subblocks, its type depending on the value of type.
+ * This array is placed subblocks_offset bytes after the start of this struct.
+ *
+ * @note This struct's size is not a part of the public ABI.
+ */
+typedef struct AVIAMFParamDefinition {
+    const AVClass *av_class;
+
+    /**
+     * Offset in bytes from the start of this struct, at which the subblocks
+     * array is located.
+     */
+    size_t subblocks_offset;
+    /**
+     * Size in bytes of each element in the subblocks array.
+     */
+    size_t subblock_size;
+    /**
+     * Number of subblocks in the array.
+     */
+    unsigned int nb_subblocks;
+
+    /**
+     * Parameters type. Determines the type of the subblock elements.
+     */
+    enum AVIAMFParamDefinitionType type;
+
+    /**
+     * Identifier for the paremeter substream.
+     */
+    unsigned int parameter_id;
+    /**
+     * Sample rate for the paremeter substream. It must not be 0.
+     */
+    unsigned int parameter_rate;
+
+    /**
+     * The accumulated duration of all blocks in this parameter definition,
+     * in units of 1 / @ref parameter_rate.
+     *
+     * May be 0, in which case all duration values should be specified in
+     * another parameter definition referencing the same parameter_id.
+     */
+    unsigned int duration;
+    /**
+     * The duration of every subblock in the case where all subblocks, with
+     * the optional exception of the last subblock, have equal durations.
+     *
+     * Must be 0 if subblocks have different durations.
+     */
+    unsigned int constant_subblock_duration;
+} AVIAMFParamDefinition;
+
+const AVClass *av_iamf_param_definition_get_class(void);
+
+/**
+ * Allocates memory for AVIAMFParamDefinition, plus an array of {@code nb_subblocks}
+ * amount of subblocks of the given type and initializes the variables. Can be
+ * freed with a normal av_free() call.
+ *
+ * @param size if non-NULL, the size in bytes of the resulting data array is written here.
+ */
+AVIAMFParamDefinition *av_iamf_param_definition_alloc(enum AVIAMFParamDefinitionType type,
+                                                      unsigned int nb_subblocks, size_t *size);
+
+/**
+ * Get the subblock at the specified {@code idx}. Must be between 0 and nb_subblocks - 1.
+ *
+ * The @ref AVIAMFParamDefinition.type "param definition type" defines
+ * the struct type of the returned pointer.
+ */
+static av_always_inline void*
+av_iamf_param_definition_get_subblock(const AVIAMFParamDefinition *par, unsigned int idx)
+{
+    av_assert0(idx < par->nb_subblocks);
+    return (void *)((uint8_t *)par + par->subblocks_offset + idx * par->subblock_size);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ * @addtogroup lavu_iamf_audio
+ * @{
+ */
+
+enum AVIAMFAmbisonicsMode {
+    AV_IAMF_AMBISONICS_MODE_MONO,
+    AV_IAMF_AMBISONICS_MODE_PROJECTION,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Recon gain information for the layer is present in AVIAMFReconGain
+ */
+#define AV_IAMF_LAYER_FLAG_RECON_GAIN (1 << 0)
+
+/**
+ * A layer defining a Channel Layout in the Audio Element.
+ *
+ * When @ref AVIAMFAudioElement.audio_element_type "the parent's Audio Element type"
+ * is AV_IAMF_AUDIO_ELEMENT_TYPE_CHANNEL, this corresponds to an Scalable Channel
+ * Layout layer as defined in section 3.6.2 of IAMF.
+ * For AV_IAMF_AUDIO_ELEMENT_TYPE_SCENE, it is an Ambisonics channel
+ * layout as defined in section 3.6.3 of IAMF.
+ *
+ * @note The struct should be allocated with av_iamf_audio_element_add_layer()
+ *       and its size is not a part of the public ABI.
+ */
+typedef struct AVIAMFLayer {
+    const AVClass *av_class;
+
+    AVChannelLayout ch_layout;
+
+    /**
+     * A bitmask which may contain a combination of AV_IAMF_LAYER_FLAG_* flags.
+     */
+    unsigned int flags;
+    /**
+     * Output gain channel flags as defined in section 3.6.2 of IAMF.
+     *
+     * This field is defined only if @ref AVIAMFAudioElement.audio_element_type
+     * "the parent's Audio Element type" is AV_IAMF_AUDIO_ELEMENT_TYPE_CHANNEL,
+     * must be 0 otherwise.
+     */
+    unsigned int output_gain_flags;
+    /**
+     * Output gain as defined in section 3.6.2 of IAMF.
+     *
+     * Must be 0 if @ref output_gain_flags is 0.
+     */
+    AVRational output_gain;
+    /**
+     * Ambisonics mode as defined in section 3.6.3 of IAMF.
+     *
+     * This field is defined only if @ref AVIAMFAudioElement.audio_element_type
+     * "the parent's Audio Element type" is AV_IAMF_AUDIO_ELEMENT_TYPE_SCENE.
+     *
+     * If AV_IAMF_AMBISONICS_MODE_MONO, channel_mapping is defined implicitly
+     * (Ambisonic Order) or explicitly (Custom Order with ambi channels) in
+     * @ref ch_layout.
+     * If AV_IAMF_AMBISONICS_MODE_PROJECTION, @ref demixing_matrix must be set.
+     */
+    enum AVIAMFAmbisonicsMode ambisonics_mode;
+
+    /**
+     * Demixing matrix as defined in section 3.6.3 of IAMF.
+     *
+     * The length of the array is ch_layout.nb_channels multiplied by the sum of
+     * the amount of streams in the group plus the amount of streams in the group
+     * that are stereo.
+     *
+     * May be set only if @ref ambisonics_mode == AV_IAMF_AMBISONICS_MODE_PROJECTION,
+     * must be NULL otherwise.
+     */
+    AVRational *demixing_matrix;
+} AVIAMFLayer;
+
+
+enum AVIAMFAudioElementType {
+    AV_IAMF_AUDIO_ELEMENT_TYPE_CHANNEL,
+    AV_IAMF_AUDIO_ELEMENT_TYPE_SCENE,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Information on how to combine one or more audio streams, as defined in
+ * section 3.6 of IAMF.
+ *
+ * @note The struct should be allocated with av_iamf_audio_element_alloc()
+ *       and its size is not a part of the public ABI.
+ */
+typedef struct AVIAMFAudioElement {
+    const AVClass *av_class;
+
+    AVIAMFLayer **layers;
+    /**
+     * Number of layers, or channel groups, in the Audio Element.
+     * There may be 6 layers at most, and for @ref audio_element_type
+     * AV_IAMF_AUDIO_ELEMENT_TYPE_SCENE, there may be exactly 1.
+     *
+     * Set by av_iamf_audio_element_add_layer(), must not be
+     * modified by any other code.
+     */
+    unsigned int nb_layers;
+
+    /**
+     * Demixing information used to reconstruct a scalable channel audio
+     * representation.
+     * The @ref AVIAMFParamDefinition.type "type" must be
+     * AV_IAMF_PARAMETER_DEFINITION_DEMIXING.
+     */
+    AVIAMFParamDefinition *demixing_info;
+    /**
+     * Recon gain information used to reconstruct a scalable channel audio
+     * representation.
+     * The @ref AVIAMFParamDefinition.type "type" must be
+     * AV_IAMF_PARAMETER_DEFINITION_RECON_GAIN.
+     */
+    AVIAMFParamDefinition *recon_gain_info;
+
+    /**
+     * Audio element type as defined in section 3.6 of IAMF.
+     */
+    enum AVIAMFAudioElementType audio_element_type;
+
+    /**
+     * Default weight value as defined in section 3.6 of IAMF.
+     */
+    unsigned int default_w;
+} AVIAMFAudioElement;
+
+const AVClass *av_iamf_audio_element_get_class(void);
+
+/**
+ * Allocates a AVIAMFAudioElement, and initializes its fields with default values.
+ * No layers are allocated. Must be freed with av_iamf_audio_element_free().
+ *
+ * @see av_iamf_audio_element_add_layer()
+ */
+AVIAMFAudioElement *av_iamf_audio_element_alloc(void);
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a layer and add it to a given AVIAMFAudioElement.
+ * It is freed by av_iamf_audio_element_free() alongside the rest of the parent
+ * AVIAMFAudioElement.
+ *
+ * @return a pointer to the allocated layer.
+ */
+AVIAMFLayer *av_iamf_audio_element_add_layer(AVIAMFAudioElement *audio_element);
+
+/**
+ * Free an AVIAMFAudioElement and all its contents.
+ *
+ * @param audio_element pointer to pointer to an allocated AVIAMFAudioElement.
+ *                      upon return, *audio_element will be set to NULL.
+ */
+void av_iamf_audio_element_free(AVIAMFAudioElement **audio_element);
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ * @addtogroup lavu_iamf_mix
+ * @{
+ */
+
+enum AVIAMFHeadphonesMode {
+    /**
+     * The referenced Audio Element shall be rendered to stereo loudspeakers.
+     */
+    AV_IAMF_HEADPHONES_MODE_STEREO,
+    /**
+     * The referenced Audio Element shall be rendered with a binaural renderer.
+     */
+    AV_IAMF_HEADPHONES_MODE_BINAURAL,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Submix element as defined in section 3.7 of IAMF.
+ *
+ * @note The struct should be allocated with av_iamf_submix_add_element()
+ *       and its size is not a part of the public ABI.
+ */
+typedef struct AVIAMFSubmixElement {
+    const AVClass *av_class;
+
+    /**
+     * The id of the Audio Element this submix element references.
+     */
+    unsigned int audio_element_id;
+
+    /**
+     * Information required required for applying any processing to the
+     * referenced and rendered Audio Element before being summed with other
+     * processed Audio Elements.
+     * The @ref AVIAMFParamDefinition.type "type" must be
+     * AV_IAMF_PARAMETER_DEFINITION_MIX_GAIN.
+     */
+    AVIAMFParamDefinition *element_mix_config;
+
+    /**
+     * Default mix gain value to apply when there are no AVIAMFParamDefinition
+     * with @ref element_mix_config "element_mix_config's"
+     * @ref AVIAMFParamDefinition.parameter_id "parameter_id" available for a
+     * given audio frame.
+     */
+    AVRational default_mix_gain;
+
+    /**
+     * A value that indicates whether the referenced channel-based Audio Element
+     * shall be rendered to stereo loudspeakers or spatialized with a binaural
+     * renderer when played back on headphones.
+     * If the Audio Element is not of @ref AVIAMFAudioElement.audio_element_type
+     * "type" AV_IAMF_AUDIO_ELEMENT_TYPE_CHANNEL, then this field is undefined.
+     */
+    enum AVIAMFHeadphonesMode headphones_rendering_mode;
+
+    /**
+     * A dictionary of strings describing the submix in different languages.
+     * Must have the same amount of entries as
+     * @ref AVIAMFMixPresentation.annotations "the mix's annotations", stored
+     * in the same order, and with the same key strings.
+     *
+     * @ref AVDictionaryEntry.key "key" is a string conforming to BCP-47 that
+     * specifies the language for the string stored in
+     * @ref AVDictionaryEntry.value "value".
+     */
+    AVDictionary *annotations;
+} AVIAMFSubmixElement;
+
+enum AVIAMFSubmixLayoutType {
+    /**
+     * The layout follows the loudspeaker sound system convention of ITU-2051-3.
+     */
+    AV_IAMF_SUBMIX_LAYOUT_TYPE_LOUDSPEAKERS = 2,
+    /**
+     * The layout is binaural.
+     */
+    AV_IAMF_SUBMIX_LAYOUT_TYPE_BINAURAL = 3,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Submix layout as defined in section 3.7.6 of IAMF.
+ *
+ * @note The struct should be allocated with av_iamf_submix_add_layout()
+ *       and its size is not a part of the public ABI.
+ */
+typedef struct AVIAMFSubmixLayout {
+    const AVClass *av_class;
+
+    enum AVIAMFSubmixLayoutType layout_type;
+
+    /**
+     * Channel layout matching one of Sound Systems A to J of ITU-2051-3, plus
+     * 7.1.2ch and 3.1.2ch
+     * If layout_type is not AV_IAMF_SUBMIX_LAYOUT_TYPE_LOUDSPEAKERS, this field
+     * is undefined.
+     */
+    AVChannelLayout sound_system;
+    /**
+     * The program integrated loudness information, as defined in
+     * ITU-1770-4.
+     */
+    AVRational integrated_loudness;
+    /**
+     * The digital (sampled) peak value of the audio signal, as defined
+     * in ITU-1770-4.
+     */
+    AVRational digital_peak;
+    /**
+     * The true peak of the audio signal, as defined in ITU-1770-4.
+     */
+    AVRational true_peak;
+    /**
+     * The Dialogue loudness information, as defined in ITU-1770-4.
+     */
+    AVRational dialogue_anchored_loudness;
+    /**
+     * The Album loudness information, as defined in ITU-1770-4.
+     */
+    AVRational album_anchored_loudness;
+} AVIAMFSubmixLayout;
+
+/**
+ * Submix layout as defined in section 3.7 of IAMF.
+ *
+ * @note The struct should be allocated with av_iamf_mix_presentation_add_submix()
+ *       and its size is not a part of the public ABI.
+ */
+typedef struct AVIAMFSubmix {
+    const AVClass *av_class;
+
+    /**
+     * Array of submix elements.
+     *
+     * Set by av_iamf_submix_add_element(), must not be modified by any
+     * other code.
+     */
+    AVIAMFSubmixElement **elements;
+    /**
+     * Number of elements in the submix.
+     *
+     * Set by av_iamf_submix_add_element(), must not be modified by any
+     * other code.
+     */
+    unsigned int nb_elements;
+
+    /**
+     * Array of submix layouts.
+     *
+     * Set by av_iamf_submix_add_layout(), must not be modified by any
+     * other code.
+     */
+    AVIAMFSubmixLayout **layouts;
+    /**
+     * Number of layouts in the submix.
+     *
+     * Set by av_iamf_submix_add_layout(), must not be modified by any
+     * other code.
+     */
+    unsigned int nb_layouts;
+
+    /**
+     * Information required for post-processing the mixed audio signal to
+     * generate the audio signal for playback.
+     * The @ref AVIAMFParamDefinition.type "type" must be
+     * AV_IAMF_PARAMETER_DEFINITION_MIX_GAIN.
+     */
+    AVIAMFParamDefinition *output_mix_config;
+
+    /**
+     * Default mix gain value to apply when there are no AVIAMFParamDefinition
+     * with @ref output_mix_config "output_mix_config's"
+     * @ref AVIAMFParamDefinition.parameter_id "parameter_id" available for a
+     * given audio frame.
+     */
+    AVRational default_mix_gain;
+} AVIAMFSubmix;
+
+/**
+ * Information on how to render and mix one or more AVIAMFAudioElement to generate
+ * the final audio output, as defined in section 3.7 of IAMF.
+ *
+ * @note The struct should be allocated with av_iamf_mix_presentation_alloc()
+ *       and its size is not a part of the public ABI.
+ */
+typedef struct AVIAMFMixPresentation {
+    const AVClass *av_class;
+
+    /**
+     * Array of submixes.
+     *
+     * Set by av_iamf_mix_presentation_add_submix(), must not be modified
+     * by any other code.
+     */
+    AVIAMFSubmix **submixes;
+    /**
+     * Number of submixes in the presentation.
+     *
+     * Set by av_iamf_mix_presentation_add_submix(), must not be modified
+     * by any other code.
+     */
+    unsigned int nb_submixes;
+
+    /**
+     * A dictionary of strings describing the mix in different languages.
+     * Must have the same amount of entries as every
+     * @ref AVIAMFSubmixElement.annotations "Submix element annotations",
+     * stored in the same order, and with the same key strings.
+     *
+     * @ref AVDictionaryEntry.key "key" is a string conforming to BCP-47
+     * that specifies the language for the string stored in
+     * @ref AVDictionaryEntry.value "value".
+     */
+    AVDictionary *annotations;
+} AVIAMFMixPresentation;
+
+const AVClass *av_iamf_mix_presentation_get_class(void);
+
+/**
+ * Allocates a AVIAMFMixPresentation, and initializes its fields with default
+ * values. No submixes are allocated.
+ * Must be freed with av_iamf_mix_presentation_free().
+ *
+ * @see av_iamf_mix_presentation_add_submix()
+ */
+AVIAMFMixPresentation *av_iamf_mix_presentation_alloc(void);
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a submix and add it to a given AVIAMFMixPresentation.
+ * It is freed by av_iamf_mix_presentation_free() alongside the rest of the
+ * parent AVIAMFMixPresentation.
+ *
+ * @return a pointer to the allocated submix.
+ */
+AVIAMFSubmix *av_iamf_mix_presentation_add_submix(AVIAMFMixPresentation *mix_presentation);
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a submix element and add it to a given AVIAMFSubmix.
+ * It is freed by av_iamf_mix_presentation_free() alongside the rest of the
+ * parent AVIAMFSubmix.
+ *
+ * @return a pointer to the allocated submix.
+ */
+AVIAMFSubmixElement *av_iamf_submix_add_element(AVIAMFSubmix *submix);
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a submix layout and add it to a given AVIAMFSubmix.
+ * It is freed by av_iamf_mix_presentation_free() alongside the rest of the
+ * parent AVIAMFSubmix.
+ *
+ * @return a pointer to the allocated submix.
+ */
+AVIAMFSubmixLayout *av_iamf_submix_add_layout(AVIAMFSubmix *submix);
+
+/**
+ * Free an AVIAMFMixPresentation and all its contents.
+ *
+ * @param mix_presentation pointer to pointer to an allocated AVIAMFMixPresentation.
+ *                         upon return, *mix_presentation will be set to NULL.
+ */
+void av_iamf_mix_presentation_free(AVIAMFMixPresentation **mix_presentation);
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+#endif /* AVUTIL_IAMF_H */