react-native-security-pack 1.0.1 → 2.0.0

package/nitrogen/generated/ios/swift/HybridSecurityPackSpec.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+///
+/// HybridSecurityPackSpec.swift
+/// This file was generated by nitrogen. DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE.
+/// https://github.com/mrousavy/nitro
+/// Copyright © Marc Rousavy @ Margelo
+///
+
+import NitroModules
+
+/// See ``HybridSecurityPackSpec``
+public protocol HybridSecurityPackSpec_protocol: HybridObject {
+  // Properties
+  
+
+  // Methods
+  func getSignatures() throws -> Promise<[String]>
+  func isRooted() throws -> Promise<Bool>
+}
+
+public extension HybridSecurityPackSpec_protocol {
+  /// Default implementation of ``HybridObject.toString``
+  func toString() -> String {
+    return "[HybridObject SecurityPack]"
+  }
+}
+
+/// See ``HybridSecurityPackSpec``
+open class HybridSecurityPackSpec_base {
+  private weak var cxxWrapper: HybridSecurityPackSpec_cxx? = nil
+  public init() { }
+  public func getCxxWrapper() -> HybridSecurityPackSpec_cxx {
+  #if DEBUG
+    guard self is any HybridSecurityPackSpec else {
+      fatalError("`self` is not a `HybridSecurityPackSpec`! Did you accidentally inherit from `HybridSecurityPackSpec_base` instead of `HybridSecurityPackSpec`?")
+    }
+  #endif
+    if let cxxWrapper = self.cxxWrapper {
+      return cxxWrapper
+    } else {
+      let cxxWrapper = HybridSecurityPackSpec_cxx(self as! any HybridSecurityPackSpec)
+      self.cxxWrapper = cxxWrapper
+      return cxxWrapper
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A Swift base-protocol representing the SecurityPack HybridObject.
+ * Implement this protocol to create Swift-based instances of SecurityPack.
+ * ```swift
+ * class HybridSecurityPack : HybridSecurityPackSpec {
+ *   // ...
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+public typealias HybridSecurityPackSpec = HybridSecurityPackSpec_protocol & HybridSecurityPackSpec_base

package/nitrogen/generated/ios/swift/HybridSecurityPackSpec_cxx.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+///
+/// HybridSecurityPackSpec_cxx.swift
+/// This file was generated by nitrogen. DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE.
+/// https://github.com/mrousavy/nitro
+/// Copyright © Marc Rousavy @ Margelo
+///
+
+import NitroModules
+
+/**
+ * A class implementation that bridges HybridSecurityPackSpec over to C++.
+ * In C++, we cannot use Swift protocols - so we need to wrap it in a class to make it strongly defined.
+ *
+ * Also, some Swift types need to be bridged with special handling:
+ * - Enums need to be wrapped in Structs, otherwise they cannot be accessed bi-directionally (Swift bug: https://github.com/swiftlang/swift/issues/75330)
+ * - Other HybridObjects need to be wrapped/unwrapped from the Swift TCxx wrapper
+ * - Throwing methods need to be wrapped with a Result<T, Error> type, as exceptions cannot be propagated to C++
+ */
+open class HybridSecurityPackSpec_cxx {
+  /**
+   * The Swift <> C++ bridge's namespace (`margelo::nitro::rnsecuritypack::bridge::swift`)
+   * from `RNSecurityPack-Swift-Cxx-Bridge.hpp`.
+   * This contains specialized C++ templates, and C++ helper functions that can be accessed from Swift.
+   */
+  public typealias bridge = margelo.nitro.rnsecuritypack.bridge.swift
+
+  /**
+   * Holds an instance of the `HybridSecurityPackSpec` Swift protocol.
+   */
+  private var __implementation: any HybridSecurityPackSpec
+
+  /**
+   * Holds a weak pointer to the C++ class that wraps the Swift class.
+   */
+  private var __cxxPart: bridge.std__weak_ptr_HybridSecurityPackSpec_
+
+  /**
+   * Create a new `HybridSecurityPackSpec_cxx` that wraps the given `HybridSecurityPackSpec`.
+   * All properties and methods bridge to C++ types.
+   */
+  public init(_ implementation: any HybridSecurityPackSpec) {
+    self.__implementation = implementation
+    self.__cxxPart = .init()
+    /* no base class */
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the actual `HybridSecurityPackSpec` instance this class wraps.
+   */
+  @inline(__always)
+  public func getHybridSecurityPackSpec() -> any HybridSecurityPackSpec {
+    return __implementation
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Casts this instance to a retained unsafe raw pointer.
+   * This acquires one additional strong reference on the object!
+   */
+  public func toUnsafe() -> UnsafeMutableRawPointer {
+    return Unmanaged.passRetained(self).toOpaque()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Casts an unsafe pointer to a `HybridSecurityPackSpec_cxx`.
+   * The pointer has to be a retained opaque `Unmanaged<HybridSecurityPackSpec_cxx>`.
+   * This removes one strong reference from the object!
+   */
+  public class func fromUnsafe(_ pointer: UnsafeMutableRawPointer) -> HybridSecurityPackSpec_cxx {
+    return Unmanaged<HybridSecurityPackSpec_cxx>.fromOpaque(pointer).takeRetainedValue()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets (or creates) the C++ part of this Hybrid Object.
+   * The C++ part is a `std::shared_ptr<HybridSecurityPackSpec>`.
+   */
+  public func getCxxPart() -> bridge.std__shared_ptr_HybridSecurityPackSpec_ {
+    let cachedCxxPart = self.__cxxPart.lock()
+    if Bool(fromCxx: cachedCxxPart) {
+      return cachedCxxPart
+    } else {
+      let newCxxPart = bridge.create_std__shared_ptr_HybridSecurityPackSpec_(self.toUnsafe())
+      __cxxPart = bridge.weakify_std__shared_ptr_HybridSecurityPackSpec_(newCxxPart)
+      return newCxxPart
+    }
+  }
+
+  
+
+  /**
+   * Get the memory size of the Swift class (plus size of any other allocations)
+   * so the JS VM can properly track it and garbage-collect the JS object if needed.
+   */
+  @inline(__always)
+  public var memorySize: Int {
+    return MemoryHelper.getSizeOf(self.__implementation) + self.__implementation.memorySize
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compares this object with the given [other] object for reference equality.
+   */
+  @inline(__always)
+  public func equals(other: HybridSecurityPackSpec_cxx) -> Bool {
+    return self.__implementation === other.__implementation
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Call dispose() on the Swift class.
+   * This _may_ be called manually from JS.
+   */
+  @inline(__always)
+  public func dispose() {
+    self.__implementation.dispose()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Call toString() on the Swift class.
+   */
+  @inline(__always)
+  public func toString() -> String {
+    return self.__implementation.toString()
+  }
+
+  // Properties
+  
+
+  // Methods
+  @inline(__always)
+  public final func getSignatures() -> bridge.Result_std__shared_ptr_Promise_std__vector_std__string____ {
+    do {
+      let __result = try self.__implementation.getSignatures()
+      let __resultCpp = { () -> bridge.std__shared_ptr_Promise_std__vector_std__string___ in
+        let __promise = bridge.create_std__shared_ptr_Promise_std__vector_std__string___()
+        let __promiseHolder = bridge.wrap_std__shared_ptr_Promise_std__vector_std__string___(__promise)
+        __result
+          .then({ __result in __promiseHolder.resolve({ () -> bridge.std__vector_std__string_ in
+              var __vector = bridge.create_std__vector_std__string_(__result.count)
+              for __item in __result {
+                __vector.push_back(std.string(__item))
+              }
+              return __vector
+            }()) })
+          .catch({ __error in __promiseHolder.reject(__error.toCpp()) })
+        return __promise
+      }()
+      return bridge.create_Result_std__shared_ptr_Promise_std__vector_std__string____(__resultCpp)
+    } catch (let __error) {
+      let __exceptionPtr = __error.toCpp()
+      return bridge.create_Result_std__shared_ptr_Promise_std__vector_std__string____(__exceptionPtr)
+    }
+  }
+  
+  @inline(__always)
+  public final func isRooted() -> bridge.Result_std__shared_ptr_Promise_bool___ {
+    do {
+      let __result = try self.__implementation.isRooted()
+      let __resultCpp = { () -> bridge.std__shared_ptr_Promise_bool__ in
+        let __promise = bridge.create_std__shared_ptr_Promise_bool__()
+        let __promiseHolder = bridge.wrap_std__shared_ptr_Promise_bool__(__promise)
+        __result
+          .then({ __result in __promiseHolder.resolve(__result) })
+          .catch({ __error in __promiseHolder.reject(__error.toCpp()) })
+        return __promise
+      }()
+      return bridge.create_Result_std__shared_ptr_Promise_bool___(__resultCpp)
+    } catch (let __error) {
+      let __exceptionPtr = __error.toCpp()
+      return bridge.create_Result_std__shared_ptr_Promise_bool___(__exceptionPtr)
+    }
+  }
+}

package/nitrogen/generated/shared/c++/HybridSecurityPackSpec.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+///
+/// HybridSecurityPackSpec.cpp
+/// This file was generated by nitrogen. DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE.
+/// https://github.com/mrousavy/nitro
+/// Copyright © Marc Rousavy @ Margelo
+///
+
+#include "HybridSecurityPackSpec.hpp"
+
+namespace margelo::nitro::rnsecuritypack {
+
+  void HybridSecurityPackSpec::loadHybridMethods() {
+    // load base methods/properties
+    HybridObject::loadHybridMethods();
+    // load custom methods/properties
+    registerHybrids(this, [](Prototype& prototype) {
+      prototype.registerHybridMethod("getSignatures", &HybridSecurityPackSpec::getSignatures);
+      prototype.registerHybridMethod("isRooted", &HybridSecurityPackSpec::isRooted);
+    });
+  }
+
+} // namespace margelo::nitro::rnsecuritypack

package/nitrogen/generated/shared/c++/HybridSecurityPackSpec.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+///
+/// HybridSecurityPackSpec.hpp
+/// This file was generated by nitrogen. DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE.
+/// https://github.com/mrousavy/nitro
+/// Copyright © Marc Rousavy @ Margelo
+///
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if __has_include(<NitroModules/HybridObject.hpp>)
+#include <NitroModules/HybridObject.hpp>
+#else
+#error NitroModules cannot be found! Are you sure you installed NitroModules properly?
+#endif
+
+
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <NitroModules/Promise.hpp>
+
+namespace margelo::nitro::rnsecuritypack {
+
+  using namespace margelo::nitro;
+
+  /**
+   * An abstract base class for `SecurityPack`
+   * Inherit this class to create instances of `HybridSecurityPackSpec` in C++.
+   * You must explicitly call `HybridObject`'s constructor yourself, because it is virtual.
+   * @example
+   * ```cpp
+   * class HybridSecurityPack: public HybridSecurityPackSpec {
+   * public:
+   *   HybridSecurityPack(...): HybridObject(TAG) { ... }
+   *   // ...
+   * };
+   * ```
+   */
+  class HybridSecurityPackSpec: public virtual HybridObject {
+    public:
+      // Constructor
+      explicit HybridSecurityPackSpec(): HybridObject(TAG) { }
+
+      // Destructor
+      ~HybridSecurityPackSpec() override = default;
+
+    public:
+      // Properties
+      
+
+    public:
+      // Methods
+      virtual std::shared_ptr<Promise<std::vector<std::string>>> getSignatures() = 0;
+      virtual std::shared_ptr<Promise<bool>> isRooted() = 0;
+
+    protected:
+      // Hybrid Setup
+      void loadHybridMethods() override;
+
+    protected:
+      // Tag for logging
+      static constexpr auto TAG = "SecurityPack";
+  };
+
+} // namespace margelo::nitro::rnsecuritypack

package/package.json

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 {
   "name": "react-native-security-pack",
-  "version": "1.0.1",
-  "description": "security",
-  "source": "./src/index.tsx",
+  "version": "2.0.0",
+  "description": "Root/jailbreak detection and APK signature verification for React Native (Nitro Modules, New Architecture)",
+  "source": "./src/index.ts",
   "main": "./lib/commonjs/index.js",
   "module": "./lib/module/index.js",
+  "types": "./lib/typescript/module/src/index.d.ts",
+  "react-native": "src/index",
   "exports": {
     ".": {
       "import": {
@@ -20,22 +22,21 @@
   "files": [
     "src",
     "lib",
-    "android",
+    "jest",
+    "nitrogen",
+    "android/build.gradle",
+    "android/gradle.properties",
+    "android/fix-prefab.gradle",
+    "android/CMakeLists.txt",
+    "android/src",
     "ios",
-    "cpp",
+    "nitro.json",
+    "react-native.config.js",
     "*.podspec",
-    "!ios/build",
-    "!ios/generated",
     "!android/build",
-    "!android/gradle",
-    "!android/gradlew",
-    "!android/gradlew.bat",
-    "!android/local.properties",
-    "!android/generated",
     "!**/__tests__",
     "!**/__fixtures__",
-    "!**/__mocks__",
-    "!**/.*"
+    "!**/__mocks__"
   ],
   "scripts": {
     "example": "yarn workspace react-native-security-pack-example",
@@ -43,13 +44,18 @@
     "typecheck": "tsc",
     "lint": "eslint \"**/*.{js,ts,tsx}\"",
     "clean": "del-cli android/build example/android/build example/android/app/build example/ios/build lib",
-    "prepare": "bob build",
+    "specs": "nitrogen",
+    "prepare": "yarn specs && bob build",
     "release": "release-it"
   },
   "keywords": [
     "react-native",
-    "ios",
-    "android"
+    "security",
+    "jailbreak",
+    "root",
+    "signature",
+    "nitro",
+    "new-architecture"
   ],
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",
@@ -67,30 +73,33 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "@commitlint/config-conventional": "^17.0.2",
     "@evilmartians/lefthook": "^1.5.0",
-    "@react-native/eslint-config": "^0.73.1",
+    "@react-native/eslint-config": "^0.76.0",
     "@release-it/conventional-changelog": "^5.0.0",
     "@types/jest": "^29.5.5",
-    "@types/react": "^18.2.44",
+    "@types/react": "^18.3.0",
     "commitlint": "^17.0.2",
     "del-cli": "^5.1.0",
     "eslint": "^8.51.0",
     "eslint-config-prettier": "^9.0.0",
     "eslint-plugin-prettier": "^5.0.1",
     "jest": "^29.7.0",
+    "nitrogen": "^0.35.9",
     "prettier": "^3.0.3",
     "react": "18.3.1",
-    "react-native": "0.75.2",
+    "react-native": "0.76.9",
     "react-native-builder-bob": "^0.30.0",
+    "react-native-nitro-modules": "^0.35.9",
     "release-it": "^15.0.0",
     "turbo": "^1.10.7",
     "typescript": "^5.2.2"
   },
   "resolutions": {
-    "@types/react": "^18.2.44"
+    "@types/react": "^18.3.0"
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
     "react": "*",
-    "react-native": "*"
+    "react-native": ">=0.75.0",
+    "react-native-nitro-modules": ">=0.35.0"
   },
   "workspaces": [
     "example"
@@ -131,6 +140,9 @@
       "@react-native",
       "prettier"
     ],
+    "plugins": [
+      "prettier"
+    ],
     "rules": {
       "react/react-in-jsx-scope": "off",
       "prettier/prettier": [
@@ -147,7 +159,8 @@
   },
   "eslintIgnore": [
     "node_modules/",
-    "lib/"
+    "lib/",
+    "nitrogen/"
   ],
   "prettier": {
     "quoteProps": "consistent",
@@ -160,7 +173,6 @@
     "source": "src",
     "output": "lib",
     "targets": [
-      "codegen",
       [
         "commonjs",
         {
@@ -181,23 +193,5 @@
         }
       ]
     ]
-  },
-  "codegenConfig": {
-    "name": "RNSecurityPackSpec",
-    "type": "all",
-    "jsSrcsDir": "src",
-    "outputDir": {
-      "ios": "ios/generated",
-      "android": "android/generated"
-    },
-    "android": {
-      "javaPackageName": "com.leerman.rnsecuritypack"
-    },
-    "includesGeneratedCode": true
-  },
-  "create-react-native-library": {
-    "type": "module-mixed",
-    "languages": "kotlin-objc",
-    "version": "0.41.0"
   }
 }

package/react-native-security-pack.podspec

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 require "json"
 
 package = JSON.parse(File.read(File.join(__dir__, "package.json")))
-folly_compiler_flags = '-DFOLLY_NO_CONFIG -DFOLLY_MOBILE=1 -DFOLLY_USE_LIBCPP=1 -Wno-comma -Wno-shorten-64-to-32'
 
 Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.name         = "react-native-security-pack"
@@ -12,32 +11,24 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.authors      = package["author"]
 
   s.platforms    = { :ios => min_ios_version_supported }
-  s.source       = { :git => "https://github.com/leerman/react-native-security-pack.git", :tag => "#{s.version}" }
-
-  s.source_files = "ios/**/*.{h,m,mm,cpp}"
-
-  # Use install_modules_dependencies helper to install the dependencies if React Native version >=0.71.0.
-  # See https://github.com/facebook/react-native/blob/febf6b7f33fdb4904669f99d795eba4c0f95d7bf/scripts/cocoapods/new_architecture.rb#L79.
-  if respond_to?(:install_modules_dependencies, true)
-    install_modules_dependencies(s)
-  else
-    s.dependency "React-Core"
-
-    # Don't install the dependencies when we run `pod install` in the old architecture.
-    if ENV['RCT_NEW_ARCH_ENABLED'] == '1' then
-      s.compiler_flags = folly_compiler_flags + " -DRCT_NEW_ARCH_ENABLED=1"
-      s.pod_target_xcconfig    = {
-          "HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS" => "\"$(PODS_ROOT)/boost\"",
-          "OTHER_CPLUSPLUSFLAGS" => "-DFOLLY_NO_CONFIG -DFOLLY_MOBILE=1 -DFOLLY_USE_LIBCPP=1",
-          "CLANG_CXX_LANGUAGE_STANDARD" => "c++17"
-      }
-      s.dependency "React-Codegen"
-      s.dependency "RCT-Folly"
-      s.dependency "RCTRequired"
-      s.dependency "RCTTypeSafety"
-      s.dependency "ReactCommon/turbomodule/core"
-    end
-  end
+  s.source       = { :git => package["repository"]["url"] + ".git", :tag => "#{s.version}" }
+  s.module_name  = "RNSecurityPack"
 
+  s.source_files = [
+    "ios/**/*.{swift}",
+    "ios/**/*.{m,mm}",
+  ]
+
+  s.pod_target_xcconfig = {
+    "GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS" => "$(inherited) FOLLY_NO_CONFIG FOLLY_CFG_NO_COROUTINES",
+  }
+
+  load "nitrogen/generated/ios/RNSecurityPack+autolinking.rb"
+  add_nitrogen_files(s)
+
+  s.dependency "React-jsi"
+  s.dependency "React-callinvoker"
   s.dependency "DTTJailbreakDetection"
+
+  install_modules_dependencies(s)
 end

package/react-native.config.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module.exports = {};

package/src/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+import { Platform } from 'react-native';
+import { NitroModules } from 'react-native-nitro-modules';
+import type { SecurityPack as SecurityPackSpec } from './specs/SecurityPack.nitro';
+
+let securityPack: SecurityPackSpec | null = null;
+
+function getSecurityPack(): SecurityPackSpec {
+  if (securityPack == null) {
+    securityPack =
+      NitroModules.createHybridObject<SecurityPackSpec>('SecurityPack');
+  }
+  return securityPack;
+}
+
+async function getSignatures(): Promise<string[]> {
+  const signatures = await getSecurityPack().getSignatures();
+  return signatures.map((item) => item.toUpperCase());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks whether the app's signing certificate matches any of the given SHA-1
+ * fingerprints (hex, case-insensitive).
+ *
+ * On iOS this always returns `true` because APK signatures are Android-only.
+ */
+export async function containsSignatures(sigs: string[]): Promise<boolean> {
+  if (Platform.OS === 'ios') {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  const signatures = await getSignatures();
+  const expected = sigs.map((item) => item.toUpperCase());
+  return signatures.some((item) => expected.includes(item));
+}
+
+/** Returns `true` when the device appears to be rooted (Android) or jailbroken (iOS). */
+export async function isRooted(): Promise<boolean> {
+  return await getSecurityPack().isRooted();
+}

package/src/specs/SecurityPack.nitro.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import type { HybridObject } from 'react-native-nitro-modules';
+
+export interface SecurityPack
+  extends HybridObject<{ ios: 'swift'; android: 'kotlin' }> {
+  getSignatures(): Promise<string[]>;
+  isRooted(): Promise<boolean>;
+}

package/android/src/main/AndroidManifestNew.xml

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
-</manifest>

package/android/src/main/java/com/leerman/rnsecuritypack/SecurityPackModule.kt

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-package com.leerman.rnsecuritypack
-
-import com.facebook.react.bridge.Arguments
-import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactApplicationContext
-import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactMethod
-import com.facebook.react.bridge.Promise
-
-import android.os.Build
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager
-import com.kimchangyoun.rootbeerFresh.RootBeer
-
-import java.security.MessageDigest
-
-class SecurityPackModule internal constructor(context: ReactApplicationContext) :
-  SecurityPackSpec(context) {
-
-  override fun getName(): String {
-    return NAME
-  }
-
-  companion object {
-    const val NAME = "SecurityPack"
-  }
-
-  private val mContext: ReactApplicationContext = context
-
-  @ReactMethod
-  override fun isRooted(promise: Promise) {
-    val rootBeer = RootBeer(mContext)
-    promise.resolve(rootBeer.isRooted)
-  }
-
-  @ReactMethod
-  override fun getSignatures(promise: Promise) {
-    val signatureList: List<String>
-    try {
-      val packageName = mContext.getPackageName()
-      if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P) {
-          // New signature
-          val sig = mContext.packageManager.getPackageInfo(packageName, PackageManager.GET_SIGNING_CERTIFICATES).signingInfo
-          signatureList = if (sig.hasMultipleSigners()) {
-              // Send all with apkContentsSigners
-              sig.apkContentsSigners.map {
-                  val digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA")
-                  digest.update(it.toByteArray())
-                  bytesToHex(digest.digest())
-              }
-          } else {
-              // Send one with signingCertificateHistory
-              sig.signingCertificateHistory.map {
-                  val digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA")
-                  digest.update(it.toByteArray())
-                  bytesToHex(digest.digest())
-              }
-          }
-      } else {
-          val sig = mContext.packageManager.getPackageInfo(packageName, PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES).signatures
-          signatureList = sig.map {
-              val digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA")
-              digest.update(it.toByteArray())
-              bytesToHex(digest.digest())
-          }
-      }
-      val array = Arguments.fromList(signatureList)
-      promise.resolve(array)
-    } catch (e: Exception) {
-        // Handle error
-    }
-
-    val empty = Arguments.fromList(emptyList<String>())
-    promise.resolve(empty)
-  }
-
-  fun bytesToHex(bytes: ByteArray): String {
-    val hexArray = charArrayOf('0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F')
-    val hexChars = CharArray(bytes.size * 2)
-    var v: Int
-    for (j in bytes.indices) {
-        v = bytes[j].toInt() and 0xFF
-        hexChars[j * 2] = hexArray[v.ushr(4)]
-        hexChars[j * 2 + 1] = hexArray[v and 0x0F]
-    }
-    return String(hexChars)
-  }
-}