npm - react-native-enriched-html - Versions diffs - 0.0.0 → 1.0.0 - Mend

react-native-enriched-html 0.0.0 → 1.0.0

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Files changed (666) hide show

package/cpp/parser/GumboNormalizer.c ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,915 @@
+/**
+ * GumboNormalizer.c
+ *
+ * Gumbo-based HTML normalizer (C implementation).
+ * Converts arbitrary external HTML into the canonical subset that our enriched
+ * parser understands.
+ */
+#define GUMBO_IMPLEMENTATION
+#ifdef __clang__
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Weverything"
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wall"
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wextra"
+#endif
+#include "GumboParser.h"
+#ifdef __clang__
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/*  Dynamic string buffer                                              */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+typedef struct {
+  char *data;
+  size_t len;
+  size_t cap;
+} buffer_t;
+static buffer_t buffer_create(size_t initial_cap) {
+  buffer_t b;
+  b.cap = initial_cap > 64 ? initial_cap : 64;
+  b.data = (char *)malloc(b.cap);
+  b.len = 0;
+  if (b.data)
+    b.data[0] = '\0';
+  return b;
+}
+static void buffer_ensure(buffer_t *b, size_t extra) {
+  if (b->len + extra + 1 > b->cap) {
+    while (b->len + extra + 1 > b->cap)
+      b->cap *= 2;
+    b->data = (char *)realloc(b->data, b->cap);
+  }
+}
+static void buffer_append(buffer_t *b, const char *s, size_t n) {
+  if (!s || n == 0)
+    return;
+  buffer_ensure(b, n);
+  memcpy(b->data + b->len, s, n);
+  b->len += n;
+  b->data[b->len] = '\0';
+}
+static void buffer_append_str(buffer_t *b, const char *s) {
+  if (!s)
+    return;
+  buffer_append(b, s, strlen(s));
+}
+static void buffer_clear(buffer_t *b) {
+  b->len = 0;
+  b->data[0] = '\0';
+}
+static char *buffer_finish(buffer_t *b) { return b->data; /* caller owns */ }
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/*  Tag classification helpers                                         */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+typedef enum {
+  TAG_CLASS_SKIP,         /* tag stripped, children processed    */
+  TAG_CLASS_INLINE,       /* canonical inline tag                */
+  TAG_CLASS_BLOCK,        /* canonical block tag                 */
+  TAG_CLASS_SELF_CLOSING, /* e.g. <br>, <img>                   */
+  TAG_CLASS_PASS,         /* pass-through (e.g. <html>, <body>) */
+} tag_class_t;
+static const char *canonical_name(const char *name) {
+  if (strcmp(name, "strong") == 0)
+    return "b";
+  if (strcmp(name, "em") == 0)
+    return "i";
+  if (strcmp(name, "del") == 0 || strcmp(name, "strike") == 0)
+    return "s";
+  if (strcmp(name, "ins") == 0)
+    return "u";
+  if (strcmp(name, "pre") == 0)
+    return "codeblock";
+  return NULL;
+}
+static tag_class_t classify_tag(const char *name) {
+  if (strcmp(name, "b") == 0 || strcmp(name, "i") == 0 ||
+      strcmp(name, "u") == 0 || strcmp(name, "s") == 0 ||
+      strcmp(name, "code") == 0 || strcmp(name, "a") == 0 ||
+      strcmp(name, "strong") == 0 || strcmp(name, "em") == 0 ||
+      strcmp(name, "del") == 0 || strcmp(name, "strike") == 0 ||
+      strcmp(name, "ins") == 0 || strcmp(name, "mention") == 0)
+    return TAG_CLASS_INLINE;
+  if (strcmp(name, "p") == 0 || strcmp(name, "h1") == 0 ||
+      strcmp(name, "h2") == 0 || strcmp(name, "h3") == 0 ||
+      strcmp(name, "h4") == 0 || strcmp(name, "h5") == 0 ||
+      strcmp(name, "h6") == 0 || strcmp(name, "ul") == 0 ||
+      strcmp(name, "ol") == 0 || strcmp(name, "li") == 0 ||
+      strcmp(name, "blockquote") == 0 || strcmp(name, "codeblock") == 0 ||
+      strcmp(name, "pre") == 0)
+    return TAG_CLASS_BLOCK;
+  if (strcmp(name, "br") == 0 || strcmp(name, "img") == 0)
+    return TAG_CLASS_SELF_CLOSING;
+  if (strcmp(name, "html") == 0 || strcmp(name, "head") == 0 ||
+      strcmp(name, "body") == 0)
+    return TAG_CLASS_PASS;
+  return TAG_CLASS_SKIP;
+}
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/*  DOM helpers — get tag name, node type checks                       */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+static bool is_element(GumboNode *node) {
+  return node && (node->type == GUMBO_NODE_ELEMENT ||
+                  node->type == GUMBO_NODE_TEMPLATE);
+}
+static bool is_text(GumboNode *node) {
+  return node &&
+         (node->type == GUMBO_NODE_TEXT || node->type == GUMBO_NODE_WHITESPACE);
+}
+/** Get the lowercased tag name of an element node into buf. */
+static const char *get_tag_name(GumboNode *node, char *buf, size_t buf_sz) {
+  if (!is_element(node))
+    return NULL;
+  GumboElement *el = &node->v.element;
+  if (el->tag != GUMBO_TAG_UNKNOWN) {
+    const char *name = gumbo_normalized_tagname(el->tag);
+    if (name && name[0]) {
+      size_t n = strlen(name);
+      if (n >= buf_sz)
+        n = buf_sz - 1;
+      memcpy(buf, name, n);
+      buf[n] = '\0';
+      return buf;
+    }
+  }
+  /* Unknown tag — extract from original_tag */
+  GumboStringPiece piece = el->original_tag;
+  gumbo_tag_from_original_text(&piece);
+  if (piece.data && piece.length > 0) {
+    size_t n = piece.length < buf_sz - 1 ? piece.length : buf_sz - 1;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
+      buf[i] = (char)tolower((unsigned char)piece.data[i]);
+    buf[n] = '\0';
+    return buf;
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+static bool is_list_node(GumboNode *node) {
+  char buf[64];
+  const char *n = get_tag_name(node, buf, sizeof(buf));
+  return n && (strcmp(n, "ul") == 0 || strcmp(n, "ol") == 0);
+}
+static bool is_blockquote_node(GumboNode *node) {
+  char buf[64];
+  const char *n = get_tag_name(node, buf, sizeof(buf));
+  return n && strcmp(n, "blockquote") == 0;
+}
+static bool is_br_node(GumboNode *node) {
+  char buf[64];
+  const char *n = get_tag_name(node, buf, sizeof(buf));
+  return n && strcmp(n, "br") == 0;
+}
+static bool is_block_producing(GumboNode *node) {
+  char buf[64];
+  const char *n = get_tag_name(node, buf, sizeof(buf));
+  if (!n)
+    return false;
+  if (classify_tag(n) == TAG_CLASS_BLOCK)
+    return true;
+  return strcmp(n, "div") == 0 || strcmp(n, "table") == 0 ||
+         strcmp(n, "tr") == 0;
+}
+/** True if all children are inline/text (no block-producing elements). */
+static bool is_purely_inline(GumboNode *node) {
+  if (!is_element(node))
+    return true;
+  GumboVector *children = &node->v.element.children;
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < children->length; i++) {
+    if (is_block_producing(children->data[i]))
+      return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+/** True if any direct child is block-producing or a blockquote. */
+static bool has_block_or_bq_child(GumboNode *node) {
+  if (!is_element(node))
+    return false;
+  GumboVector *children = &node->v.element.children;
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < children->length; i++) {
+    GumboNode *c = children->data[i];
+    if (is_block_producing(c) || is_blockquote_node(c))
+      return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/*  CSS style → canonical tag mapping  (simple string matching)        */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+typedef struct {
+  bool bold;
+  bool italic;
+  bool underline;
+  bool strikethrough;
+} css_styles_t;
+static const char *find_css_value(const char *style, size_t style_len,
+                                  const char *prop_name, size_t *val_len) {
+  size_t plen = strlen(prop_name);
+  const char *end = style + style_len;
+  const char *p = style;
+  while (p < end) {
+    while (p < end &&
+           (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t' || *p == ';' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r'))
+      p++;
+    if (p >= end)
+      break;
+    if ((size_t)(end - p) > plen && strncmp(p, prop_name, plen) == 0) {
+      const char *after = p + plen;
+      while (after < end && (*after == ' ' || *after == '\t'))
+        after++;
+      if (after < end && *after == ':') {
+        after++;
+        while (after < end && (*after == ' ' || *after == '\t'))
+          after++;
+        const char *val_start = after;
+        while (after < end && *after != ';')
+          after++;
+        const char *val_end = after;
+        while (val_end > val_start &&
+               (*(val_end - 1) == ' ' || *(val_end - 1) == '\t'))
+          val_end--;
+        *val_len = (size_t)(val_end - val_start);
+        return val_start;
+      }
+    }
+    while (p < end && *p != ';')
+      p++;
+    if (p < end)
+      p++;
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+static bool css_val_contains(const char *val, size_t val_len,
+                             const char *needle) {
+  size_t nlen = strlen(needle);
+  if (nlen > val_len)
+    return false;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i <= val_len - nlen; i++) {
+    bool match = true;
+    for (size_t j = 0; j < nlen; j++) {
+      if (tolower((unsigned char)val[i + j]) !=
+          tolower((unsigned char)needle[j])) {
+        match = false;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (match)
+      return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+static css_styles_t parse_css_style(const char *style_value, size_t style_len) {
+  css_styles_t result = {false, false, false, false};
+  if (!style_value || style_len == 0)
+    return result;
+  size_t vlen;
+  const char *val;
+  val = find_css_value(style_value, style_len, "font-weight", &vlen);
+  if (val) {
+    if (css_val_contains(val, vlen, "bold") ||
+        css_val_contains(val, vlen, "bolder")) {
+      result.bold = true;
+    } else {
+      int num = atoi(val);
+      if (num >= 700)
+        result.bold = true;
+    }
+  }
+  val = find_css_value(style_value, style_len, "font-style", &vlen);
+  if (val) {
+    if (css_val_contains(val, vlen, "italic") ||
+        css_val_contains(val, vlen, "oblique"))
+      result.italic = true;
+  }
+  {
+    const char *search_start = style_value;
+    size_t search_remaining = style_len;
+    while (search_remaining > 0) {
+      val = find_css_value(search_start, search_remaining,
+                           "text-decoration-line", &vlen);
+      if (!val)
+        val = find_css_value(search_start, search_remaining, "text-decoration",
+                             &vlen);
+      if (!val)
+        break;
+      if (css_val_contains(val, vlen, "underline"))
+        result.underline = true;
+      if (css_val_contains(val, vlen, "line-through"))
+        result.strikethrough = true;
+      size_t consumed = (size_t)(val + vlen - search_start);
+      if (consumed >= search_remaining)
+        break;
+      search_start = val + vlen;
+      search_remaining = style_len - (size_t)(search_start - style_value);
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+static css_styles_t extra_styles(css_styles_t s, const char *tag) {
+  if (strcmp(tag, "b") == 0)
+    s.bold = false;
+  if (strcmp(tag, "i") == 0)
+    s.italic = false;
+  if (strcmp(tag, "u") == 0)
+    s.underline = false;
+  if (strcmp(tag, "s") == 0)
+    s.strikethrough = false;
+  return s;
+}
+static void emit_styles_open(buffer_t *out, css_styles_t s) {
+  if (s.bold)
+    buffer_append_str(out, "<b>");
+  if (s.italic)
+    buffer_append_str(out, "<i>");
+  if (s.underline)
+    buffer_append_str(out, "<u>");
+  if (s.strikethrough)
+    buffer_append_str(out, "<s>");
+}
+static void emit_styles_close(buffer_t *out, css_styles_t s) {
+  if (s.strikethrough)
+    buffer_append_str(out, "</s>");
+  if (s.underline)
+    buffer_append_str(out, "</u>");
+  if (s.italic)
+    buffer_append_str(out, "</i>");
+  if (s.bold)
+    buffer_append_str(out, "</b>");
+}
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/*  Attribute emission helpers                                         */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+static const char *get_attr(GumboElement *el, const char *name) {
+  GumboAttribute *attr = gumbo_get_attribute(&el->attributes, name);
+  if (attr)
+    return attr->value;
+  return NULL;
+}
+static void emit_one_attr(buffer_t *out, GumboElement *el,
+                          const char *attr_name) {
+  const char *val = get_attr(el, attr_name);
+  if (val && val[0]) {
+    buffer_append_str(out, " ");
+    buffer_append_str(out, attr_name);
+    buffer_append_str(out, "=\"");
+    buffer_append_str(out, val);
+    buffer_append_str(out, "\"");
+  }
+}
+static void emit_attributes(GumboElement *el, const char *tag_name,
+                            buffer_t *out) {
+  if (strcmp(tag_name, "a") == 0) {
+    emit_one_attr(out, el, "href");
+  } else if (strcmp(tag_name, "img") == 0) {
+    emit_one_attr(out, el, "src");
+    emit_one_attr(out, el, "alt");
+    emit_one_attr(out, el, "width");
+    emit_one_attr(out, el, "height");
+  } else if (strcmp(tag_name, "ul") == 0) {
+    const char *val = get_attr(el, "data-type");
+    if (val && strcmp(val, "checkbox") == 0)
+      buffer_append_str(out, " data-type=\"checkbox\"");
+  } else if (strcmp(tag_name, "li") == 0) {
+    if (gumbo_get_attribute(&el->attributes, "checked") != NULL)
+      buffer_append_str(out, " checked");
+  } else if (strcmp(tag_name, "mention") == 0) {
+    emit_one_attr(out, el, "id");
+    emit_one_attr(out, el, "text");
+    emit_one_attr(out, el, "indicator");
+  }
+}
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/*  Google Docs specific handling                                       */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+static bool is_google_docs_wrapper(GumboElement *el, const char *tag_name) {
+  if (strcmp(tag_name, "b") != 0)
+    return false;
+  const char *id_val = get_attr(el, "id");
+  if (!id_val)
+    return false;
+  size_t id_len = strlen(id_val);
+  return (id_len > 20 && strncmp(id_val, "docs-internal-guid-", 19) == 0);
+}
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/*  Recursive DOM tree walker                                          */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+static void walk_node(GumboNode *node, buffer_t *out);
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/*  Blockquote content flattening                                      */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+static void flatten_bq_node(GumboNode *node, buffer_t *ib, buffer_t *out);
+static void flush_inline_p(buffer_t *ib, buffer_t *out) {
+  if (ib->len > 0) {
+    buffer_append_str(out, "<p>");
+    buffer_append(out, ib->data, ib->len);
+    buffer_append_str(out, "</p>");
+    buffer_clear(ib);
+  }
+}
+static void flatten_bq_children(GumboNode *node, buffer_t *ib, buffer_t *out) {
+  if (!is_element(node))
+    return;
+  GumboVector *children = &node->v.element.children;
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < children->length; i++) {
+    flatten_bq_node(children->data[i], ib, out);
+  }
+}
+static void flatten_bq_node(GumboNode *node, buffer_t *ib, buffer_t *out) {
+  if (!node)
+    return;
+  if (is_text(node)) {
+    walk_node(node, ib);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (!is_element(node)) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (is_br_node(node)) {
+    flush_inline_p(ib, out);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (is_block_producing(node) || is_blockquote_node(node)) {
+    flush_inline_p(ib, out);
+    flatten_bq_children(node, ib, out);
+    flush_inline_p(ib, out);
+    return;
+  }
+  walk_node(node, ib);
+}
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/*  List item content flattening                                       */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+typedef struct {
+  GumboElement *el;
+  css_styles_t styles;
+  GumboNode **nested_lists;
+  int *nested_count;
+  int max_nested;
+} li_ctx_t;
+static void flatten_li_node(GumboNode *node, buffer_t *ib, buffer_t *out,
+                            li_ctx_t *ctx);
+static void flush_li_buffer(buffer_t *ib, buffer_t *out, li_ctx_t *ctx) {
+  if (ib->len == 0)
+    return;
+  buffer_append_str(out, "<li");
+  emit_attributes(ctx->el, "li", out);
+  buffer_append_str(out, ">");
+  emit_styles_open(out, ctx->styles);
+  buffer_append(out, ib->data, ib->len);
+  emit_styles_close(out, ctx->styles);
+  buffer_append_str(out, "</li>");
+  buffer_clear(ib);
+}
+static void flatten_li_children(GumboNode *node, buffer_t *ib, buffer_t *out,
+                                li_ctx_t *ctx) {
+  if (!is_element(node))
+    return;
+  GumboVector *children = &node->v.element.children;
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < children->length; i++) {
+    flatten_li_node(children->data[i], ib, out, ctx);
+  }
+}
+static void flatten_li_node(GumboNode *node, buffer_t *ib, buffer_t *out,
+                            li_ctx_t *ctx) {
+  if (!node)
+    return;
+  if (is_text(node)) {
+    walk_node(node, ib);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (!is_element(node)) {
+    flatten_li_children(node, ib, out, ctx);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (is_list_node(node)) {
+    if (*ctx->nested_count < ctx->max_nested) {
+      ctx->nested_lists[*ctx->nested_count] = node;
+      (*ctx->nested_count)++;
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  if (is_br_node(node)) {
+    flush_li_buffer(ib, out, ctx);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (is_block_producing(node) || is_blockquote_node(node)) {
+    flush_li_buffer(ib, out, ctx);
+    flatten_li_children(node, ib, out, ctx);
+    flush_li_buffer(ib, out, ctx);
+    return;
+  }
+  walk_node(node, ib);
+}
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/*  walk_children — the main child-iteration driver                    */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+static void walk_children(GumboNode *node, buffer_t *out) {
+  if (!is_element(node))
+    return;
+  GumboVector *children = &node->v.element.children;
+  bool parent_is_list = is_list_node(node);
+  /* Detect mixed content: does the parent have any block-producing child? */
+  bool has_block = false;
+  for (unsigned int j = 0; j < children->length; j++) {
+    if (is_block_producing(children->data[j])) {
+      has_block = true;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  unsigned int i = 0;
+  while (i < children->length) {
+    GumboNode *child = children->data[i];
+    /* Flatten list-inside-list */
+    if (parent_is_list && is_list_node(child)) {
+      walk_children(child, out);
+      i++;
+      continue;
+    }
+    /* Merge consecutive blockquotes, flattening content into <p>s */
+    if (is_blockquote_node(child)) {
+      buffer_append_str(out, "<blockquote>");
+      buffer_t bq_ib = buffer_create(64);
+      while (i < children->length && is_blockquote_node(children->data[i])) {
+        flatten_bq_children(children->data[i], &bq_ib, out);
+        i++;
+      }
+      flush_inline_p(&bq_ib, out);
+      free(bq_ib.data);
+      buffer_append_str(out, "</blockquote>");
+      continue;
+    }
+    /* Auto-paragraph: group inline runs into <p> when mixed with blocks */
+    if (has_block && !parent_is_list && !is_block_producing(child) &&
+        !is_blockquote_node(child)) {
+      buffer_t ib = buffer_create(64);
+      while (i < children->length && !is_block_producing(children->data[i]) &&
+             !is_blockquote_node(children->data[i])) {
+        child = children->data[i];
+        if (is_br_node(child)) {
+          if (ib.len > 0)
+            flush_inline_p(&ib, out);
+          else
+            buffer_append_str(out, "<br>");
+          i++;
+          continue;
+        }
+        /* Transparent inline wrapper for block/bq children */
+        if (is_element(child) && has_block_or_bq_child(child)) {
+          flush_inline_p(&ib, out);
+          walk_children(child, out);
+          i++;
+          continue;
+        }
+        walk_node(child, &ib);
+        i++;
+      }
+      flush_inline_p(&ib, out);
+      free(ib.data);
+      continue;
+    }
+    walk_node(child, out);
+    i++;
+  }
+}
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/*  walk_node — process a single DOM node                              */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+static void walk_node(GumboNode *node, buffer_t *out) {
+  if (!node)
+    return;
+  /* Text node */
+  if (is_text(node)) {
+    const char *text_raw = node->v.text.text;
+    if (text_raw) {
+      size_t text_len = strlen(text_raw);
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < text_len; i++) {
+        char c = text_raw[i];
+        switch (c) {
+        case '<':
+          buffer_append_str(out, "&lt;");
+          break;
+        case '>':
+          buffer_append_str(out, "&gt;");
+          break;
+        case '&':
+          buffer_append_str(out, "&amp;");
+          break;
+        default:
+          buffer_append(out, &c, 1);
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  if (!is_element(node)) {
+    walk_children(node, out);
+    return;
+  }
+  GumboElement *el = &node->v.element;
+  char name_buf[64];
+  if (!get_tag_name(node, name_buf, sizeof(name_buf))) {
+    walk_children(node, out);
+    return;
+  }
+  /* Strip <meta>, <style>, <script>, <title>, <link> */
+  if (strcmp(name_buf, "meta") == 0 || strcmp(name_buf, "style") == 0 ||
+      strcmp(name_buf, "script") == 0 || strcmp(name_buf, "title") == 0 ||
+      strcmp(name_buf, "link") == 0)
+    return;
+  /* Google Docs wrapper */
+  if (is_google_docs_wrapper(el, name_buf)) {
+    walk_children(node, out);
+    return;
+  }
+  const char *out_name = canonical_name(name_buf);
+  if (!out_name)
+    out_name = name_buf;
+  tag_class_t cls = classify_tag(name_buf);
+  /* --- <span>: CSS style → inline tags --- */
+  if (strcmp(name_buf, "span") == 0) {
+    const char *sval = get_attr(el, "style");
+    size_t slen = sval ? strlen(sval) : 0;
+    css_styles_t s = parse_css_style(sval, slen);
+    emit_styles_open(out, s);
+    walk_children(node, out);
+    emit_styles_close(out, s);
+    return;
+  }
+  /* --- <div>: becomes <p> or passes through --- */
+  if (strcmp(name_buf, "div") == 0) {
+    const char *sval = get_attr(el, "style");
+    size_t slen = sval ? strlen(sval) : 0;
+    css_styles_t s = parse_css_style(sval, slen);
+    if (is_purely_inline(node)) {
+      /* Split on <br> into separate <p>s */
+      buffer_t pb = buffer_create(64);
+      GumboVector *div_children = &el->children;
+      for (unsigned int di = 0; di < div_children->length; di++) {
+        GumboNode *dc = div_children->data[di];
+        if (is_br_node(dc)) {
+          if (pb.len > 0) {
+            buffer_append_str(out, "<p>");
+            emit_styles_open(out, s);
+            buffer_append(out, pb.data, pb.len);
+            emit_styles_close(out, s);
+            buffer_append_str(out, "</p>");
+          } else {
+            buffer_append_str(out, "<br>");
+          }
+          buffer_clear(&pb);
+          continue;
+        }
+        walk_node(dc, &pb);
+      }
+      if (pb.len > 0) {
+        buffer_append_str(out, "<p>");
+        emit_styles_open(out, s);
+        buffer_append(out, pb.data, pb.len);
+        emit_styles_close(out, s);
+        buffer_append_str(out, "</p>");
+      }
+      free(pb.data);
+    } else {
+      emit_styles_open(out, s);
+      walk_children(node, out);
+      emit_styles_close(out, s);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  /* --- Table elements --- */
+  if (strcmp(name_buf, "table") == 0 || strcmp(name_buf, "thead") == 0 ||
+      strcmp(name_buf, "tbody") == 0 || strcmp(name_buf, "tfoot") == 0 ||
+      strcmp(name_buf, "tr") == 0 || strcmp(name_buf, "td") == 0 ||
+      strcmp(name_buf, "th") == 0 || strcmp(name_buf, "caption") == 0 ||
+      strcmp(name_buf, "colgroup") == 0 || strcmp(name_buf, "col") == 0) {
+    if (strcmp(name_buf, "td") == 0 || strcmp(name_buf, "th") == 0) {
+      walk_children(node, out);
+      /* Check if there's a next sibling element */
+      GumboNode *parent = node->parent;
+      if (parent && is_element(parent)) {
+        GumboVector *siblings = &parent->v.element.children;
+        unsigned int my_idx = node->index_within_parent;
+        /* Find next element sibling */
+        bool has_next_el = false;
+        for (unsigned int si = my_idx + 1; si < siblings->length; si++) {
+          GumboNode *sib = siblings->data[si];
+          if (is_element(sib)) {
+            has_next_el = true;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        if (has_next_el)
+          buffer_append_str(out, " ");
+      }
+    } else if (strcmp(name_buf, "tr") == 0) {
+      buffer_t row = buffer_create(64);
+      walk_children(node, &row);
+      if (row.len > 0) {
+        buffer_append_str(out, "<p>");
+        buffer_append(out, row.data, row.len);
+        buffer_append_str(out, "</p>");
+      }
+      free(row.data);
+    } else {
+      walk_children(node, out);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  /* --- Remaining tags handled by class --- */
+  switch (cls) {
+  case TAG_CLASS_PASS:
+  case TAG_CLASS_SKIP:
+    walk_children(node, out);
+    break;
+  case TAG_CLASS_SELF_CLOSING:
+    buffer_append_str(out, "<");
+    buffer_append_str(out, out_name);
+    emit_attributes(el, out_name, out);
+    buffer_append_str(out, strcmp(out_name, "img") == 0 ? " />" : ">");
+    break;
+  case TAG_CLASS_INLINE:
+  case TAG_CLASS_BLOCK: {
+    const char *sval = get_attr(el, "style");
+    size_t slen = sval ? strlen(sval) : 0;
+    css_styles_t es = extra_styles(parse_css_style(sval, slen), out_name);
+    /* <li>: always flatten */
+    if (strcmp(out_name, "li") == 0) {
+      GumboNode *nested_lists[16];
+      int nested_count = 0;
+      buffer_t li_ib = buffer_create(64);
+      li_ctx_t ctx = {el, es, nested_lists, &nested_count, 16};
+      flatten_li_children(node, &li_ib, out, &ctx);
+      flush_li_buffer(&li_ib, out, &ctx);
+      free(li_ib.data);
+      for (int k = 0; k < nested_count; k++)
+        walk_children(nested_lists[k], out);
+      break;
+    }
+    /* <codeblock>: wrap inline content in <p> */
+    if (strcmp(out_name, "codeblock") == 0) {
+      bool wrap = is_purely_inline(node);
+      buffer_append_str(out, "<codeblock>");
+      if (wrap)
+        buffer_append_str(out, "<p>");
+      walk_children(node, out);
+      if (wrap)
+        buffer_append_str(out, "</p>");
+      buffer_append_str(out, "</codeblock>");
+      break;
+    }
+    /* Generic block/inline tag */
+    buffer_append_str(out, "<");
+    buffer_append_str(out, out_name);
+    emit_attributes(el, out_name, out);
+    buffer_append_str(out, ">");
+    emit_styles_open(out, es);
+    walk_children(node, out);
+    emit_styles_close(out, es);
+    buffer_append_str(out, "</");
+    buffer_append_str(out, out_name);
+    buffer_append_str(out, ">");
+    break;
+  }
+  }
+}
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/*  Find <body> element from parse output                              */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+static GumboNode *find_body(GumboNode *root) {
+  if (!root || !is_element(root))
+    return root;
+  GumboVector *children = &root->v.element.children;
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < children->length; i++) {
+    GumboNode *child = children->data[i];
+    if (is_element(child) && child->v.element.tag == GUMBO_TAG_BODY)
+      return child;
+  }
+  return root;
+}
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+/*  Public API                                                         */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+char *normalize_html(const char *html, size_t len) {
+  if (!html || len == 0)
+    return NULL;
+  GumboOutput *output =
+      gumbo_parse_with_options(&kGumboDefaultOptions, html, len);
+  if (!output)
+    return NULL;
+  GumboNode *body = find_body(output->root);
+  if (!body)
+    body = output->root;
+  buffer_t buf = buffer_create(len * 2);
+  walk_children(body, &buf);
+  gumbo_destroy_output(&kGumboDefaultOptions, output);
+  return buffer_finish(&buf);
+}
+void free_normalized_html(char *result) { free(result); }