react-native-blob-util 0.24.5 → 0.24.7

package/ios/ReactNativeBlobUtilFS.mm

@@ -1,1080 +1,1080 @@
-
-//  ReactNativeBlobUtilFS.m
-//  ReactNativeBlobUtil
-//
-//  Created by Ben Hsieh on 2016/6/6.
-//  Copyright © 2016年 suzuri04x2. All rights reserved.
-//
-
-#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
-#import "ReactNativeBlobUtil.h"
-#import "ReactNativeBlobUtilFS.h"
-#import "ReactNativeBlobUtilConst.h"
-#import "ReactNativeBlobUtilFileTransformer.h"
-#import <Photos/Photos.h>
-
-#import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
-
-#if __has_include(<React/RCTAssert.h>)
-#import <React/RCTBridge.h>
-#else
-#import "RCTBridge.h"
-#endif
-
-
-NSMutableDictionary *fileStreams = nil;
-
-////////////////////////////////////////
-//
-//  File system access methods
-//
-////////////////////////////////////////
-@interface ReactNativeBlobUtilFS() {
-    UIDocumentInteractionController * docCtrl;
-}
-@end
-@implementation ReactNativeBlobUtilFS
-
-
-@synthesize outStream;
-@synthesize inStream;
-@synthesize encoding;
-@synthesize callback;
-@synthesize taskId;
-@synthesize path;
-@synthesize appendData;
-@synthesize bufferSize;
-
-- (id)init {
-    self = [super init];
-    return self;
-}
-
-- (id)initWithCallback:(RCTResponseSenderBlock)callback {
-    self = [super init];
-    self.callback = callback;
-    return self;
-}
-
-// static member getter
-+ (NSDictionary *) getFileStreams {
-
-    if(fileStreams == nil)
-        fileStreams = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
-    return fileStreams;
-}
-
-+(void) setFileStream:(ReactNativeBlobUtilFS *) instance withId:(NSString *) uuid {
-    if(fileStreams == nil)
-        fileStreams = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
-    [fileStreams setValue:instance forKey:uuid];
-}
-
-+(NSString *) getPathOfAsset:(NSString *)assetURI
-{
-    // get file path of an app asset
-    if([assetURI hasPrefix:ASSET_PREFIX])
-    {
-        assetURI = [assetURI stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:ASSET_PREFIX withString:@""];
-        assetURI = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource: [assetURI stringByDeletingPathExtension]
-                                                   ofType: [assetURI pathExtension]];
-    }
-    return assetURI;
-}
-
-#pragma mark - system directories
-
-+ (NSString *) getMainBundleDir {
-    return [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath];
-}
-
-+ (NSString *) getCacheDir {
-    return [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
-}
-
-+ (NSString *) getDocumentDir {
-    return [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
-}
-
-+ (NSString *) getDownloadDir {
-    return [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDownloadsDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
-}
-
-+ (NSString *) getLibraryDir {
-    return [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
-}
-
-+ (NSString *) getMusicDir {
-    return [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSMusicDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
-}
-
-+ (NSString *) getMovieDir {
-    return [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSMoviesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
-}
-
-+ (NSString *) getPictureDir {
-    return [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSPicturesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
-}
-
-+ (NSString *) getApplicationSupportDir {
-    return [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSApplicationSupportDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
-}
-
-+ (NSString *) getTempPath {
-
-    return NSTemporaryDirectory();
-}
-
-+ (NSString *) getTempPath:(NSString*)taskId withExtension:(NSString *)ext {
-
-    NSString * documentDir = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
-    NSString * filename = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"/ReactNativeBlobUtil_tmp/ReactNativeBlobUtilTmp_%@", taskId];
-    if(ext != nil)
-        filename = [filename stringByAppendingString: [NSString stringWithFormat:@".%@", ext]];
-    NSString * tempPath = [documentDir stringByAppendingString: filename];
-    return tempPath;
-}
-
-+ (NSString *) getPathForAppGroup:(NSString *)groupName {
-    NSFileManager* fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
-    NSURL* containerURL = [fileManager containerURLForSecurityApplicationGroupIdentifier:groupName];
-    if(containerURL) {
-        return [containerURL path];
-    } else {
-        return nil;
-    }
-}
-
-#pragma margk - readStream
-
-+ (void) readStream:(NSString *)uri
-           encoding:(NSString * )encoding
-         bufferSize:(double)bufferSize
-               tick:(double)tick
-           streamId:(NSString *)streamId
-          baseModule:(ReactNativeBlobUtil*)baseModule
-{
-    [[self class] getPathFromUri:uri completionHandler:^(NSString *path, PHAsset *asset) {
-
-        __block int read = 0;
-        __block int backoff = tick *1000;
-        __block int chunkSize = bufferSize;
-        // allocate buffer in heap instead of stack
-        uint8_t * buffer;
-        @try
-        {
-            buffer = (uint8_t *) malloc(bufferSize);
-            if(path != nil)
-            {
-                if([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:path] == NO)
-                {
-                    NSString * message = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"File does not exist at path %@", path];
-                    NSDictionary * payload = @{ @"streamId":streamId, @"event": FS_EVENT_ERROR, @"code": @"ENOENT", @"detail": message };
-                    [baseModule emitEventDict:EVENT_FILESYSTEM body:payload];
-                    free(buffer);
-                    return ;
-                }
-                NSInputStream * stream = [[NSInputStream alloc] initWithFileAtPath:path];
-                [stream open];
-                while((read = [stream read:buffer maxLength:bufferSize]) > 0)
-                {
-                    [[self class] emitDataChunks:[NSData dataWithBytes:buffer length:read] encoding:encoding streamId:streamId baseModule:baseModule];
-                    if(tick > 0)
-                    {
-                        usleep(backoff);
-                    }
-                }
-                [stream close];
-            }
-            else if (asset != nil)
-            {
-                // For PHAsset, we need to get the full image data first
-                PHImageRequestOptions *options = [[PHImageRequestOptions alloc] init];
-                options.synchronous = YES;
-                options.deliveryMode = PHImageRequestOptionsDeliveryModeHighQualityFormat;
-                options.resizeMode = PHImageRequestOptionsResizeModeNone;
-                
-                [[PHImageManager defaultManager] requestImageDataForAsset:asset options:options resultHandler:^(NSData *imageData, NSString *dataUTI, UIImageOrientation orientation, NSDictionary *info) {
-                    if (imageData) {
-                        // Write to temporary file and then read it back in chunks
-                        NSString *tempPath = [NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"temp_asset_%@.tmp", [[NSUUID UUID] UUIDString]]];
-                        [imageData writeToFile:tempPath atomically:YES];
-                        
-                        NSInputStream *stream = [[NSInputStream alloc] initWithFileAtPath:tempPath];
-                        [stream open];
-                        while((read = [stream read:buffer maxLength:bufferSize]) > 0)
-                        {
-                            [[self class] emitDataChunks:[NSData dataWithBytes:buffer length:read] encoding:encoding streamId:streamId baseModule:baseModule];
-                            if(tick > 0)
-                            {
-                                usleep(backoff);
-                            }
-                        }
-                        [stream close];
-                        
-                        // Clean up temp file
-                        [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:tempPath error:nil];
-                     }
-                }];
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                NSDictionary * payload = @{ @"streamId":streamId, @"event": FS_EVENT_ERROR, @"code": @"EINVAL", @"detail": @"Unable to resolve URI" };
-                [baseModule emitEventDict:EVENT_FILESYSTEM body:payload];
-            }
-            // release buffer
-            if(buffer != nil)
-                free(buffer);
-
-        }
-        @catch (NSException * ex)
-        {
-            NSDictionary * payload = @{ @"streamId":streamId, @"event": FS_EVENT_ERROR, @"code": @"EUNSPECIFIED", @"detail": [ex description] };
-            [baseModule emitEventDict:EVENT_FILESYSTEM body:payload];
-        }
-        @finally
-        {
-            NSDictionary * payload = @{ @"streamId":streamId, @"event": FS_EVENT_END, @"detail": @"" };
-            [baseModule emitEventDict:EVENT_FILESYSTEM body:payload];
-        }
-
-    }];
-
-
-}
-
-// send read stream chunks via native event emitter
-+ (void) emitDataChunks:(NSData *)data encoding:(NSString *) encoding streamId:(NSString *)streamId baseModule:(ReactNativeBlobUtil *)baseModule
-{
-    @try
-    {
-        NSString * encodedChunk = @"";
-        if([[encoding lowercaseString] isEqualToString:@"utf8"])
-        {
-            NSDictionary * payload = @{
-                @"streamId":streamId,
-                                       @"event": FS_EVENT_DATA,
-                                       @"detail" : [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
-                                       };
-            [baseModule emitEventDict:EVENT_FILESYSTEM body:payload];
-        }
-        else if ([[encoding lowercaseString] isEqualToString:@"base64"])
-        {
-            NSDictionary * payload = @{ @"streamId":streamId, @"event": FS_EVENT_DATA,  @"detail" : [data base64EncodedStringWithOptions:0] };
-            [baseModule emitEventDict:EVENT_FILESYSTEM body:payload];
-        }
-        else if([[encoding lowercaseString] isEqualToString:@"ascii"])
-        {
-            // RCTBridge only emits string data, so we have to create JSON byte array string
-            NSMutableArray * asciiArray = [NSMutableArray array];
-            unsigned char *bytePtr;
-            if (data.length > 0)
-            {
-                bytePtr = (unsigned char *)[data bytes];
-                NSInteger byteLen = data.length/sizeof(uint8_t);
-                for (int i = 0; i < byteLen; i++)
-                {
-                    [asciiArray addObject:[NSNumber numberWithChar:bytePtr[i]]];
-                }
-            }
-
-            NSDictionary * payload = @{ @"streamId":streamId, @"event": FS_EVENT_DATA,  @"detail" : asciiArray };
-            [baseModule emitEventDict:EVENT_FILESYSTEM body:payload];
-        }
-
-    }
-    @catch (NSException * ex)
-    {
-        NSString * message = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Failed to convert data to '%@' encoded string, this might due to the source data is not able to convert using this encoding. source = %@", encoding, [ex description]];
-        [baseModule
-         emitEventDict:EVENT_FILESYSTEM
-         body:@{
-            @"streamId":streamId,
-                @"event" : MSG_EVENT_ERROR,
-                @"detail" : message
-                }];
-        [baseModule
-         emitEventDict:MSG_EVENT
-         body:@{
-            @"streamId":streamId,
-                @"event" : MSG_EVENT_WARN,
-                @"detail" : message
-                }];
-    }
-}
-
-# pragma write file from file
-
-+ (NSNumber *) writeFileFromFile:(NSString *)src toFile:(NSString *)dest append:(BOOL)append callback:(void(^)(NSString * errMsg, NSNumber *size))callback
-{
-    [[self class] getPathFromUri:src completionHandler:^(NSString *path, PHAsset *asset) {
-        if(path != nil)
-        {
-            __block NSInputStream * is = [[NSInputStream alloc] initWithFileAtPath:path];
-            __block NSOutputStream * os = [[NSOutputStream alloc] initToFileAtPath:dest append:append];
-            [is open];
-            [os open];
-            uint8_t buffer[10240];
-            __block long written = 0;
-            int read = [is read:buffer maxLength:10240];
-            written += read;
-            while(read > 0) {
-                [os write:buffer maxLength:read];
-                read = [is read:buffer maxLength:10240];
-                written += read;
-            }
-            [os close];
-            [is close];
-            __block NSNumber * size = [NSNumber numberWithLong:written];
-            callback(nil, size);
-        }
-        else if(asset != nil)
-        {
-            // For PHAsset, get the full image data and write it
-            PHImageRequestOptions *options = [[PHImageRequestOptions alloc] init];
-            options.synchronous = YES;
-            options.deliveryMode = PHImageRequestOptionsDeliveryModeHighQualityFormat;
-            options.resizeMode = PHImageRequestOptionsResizeModeNone;
-            
-            [[PHImageManager defaultManager] requestImageDataForAsset:asset options:options resultHandler:^(NSData *imageData, NSString *dataUTI, UIImageOrientation orientation, NSDictionary *info) {
-                if (imageData) {
-                    NSOutputStream *os = [[NSOutputStream alloc] initToFileAtPath:dest append:append];
-                    [os open];
-                    [imageData writeToFile:dest atomically:YES];
-                    NSNumber *size = [NSNumber numberWithLong:imageData.length];
-                    [os close];
-                    callback(nil, size);
-                } else {
-                    callback(@"Failed to get image data from asset", nil);
-                }
-            }];
-        }
-        else
-            callback(@"failed to resolve path", nil);
-    }];
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-# pragma mark - write file
-
-+ (void) writeFile:(NSString *)path
-                    encoding:(NSString *)encoding
-                    data:(NSString *)data
-                    transformFile:(BOOL)transformFile
-                    append:(BOOL)append
-                    resolver:(RCTPromiseResolveBlock)resolve
-                    rejecter:(RCTPromiseRejectBlock)reject
-{
-    @try {
-        NSFileManager * fm = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
-        NSError * err = nil;
-        // check if the folder exists, if it does not exist create folders recursively
-        // after the folders created, write data into the file
-        NSString * folder = [path stringByDeletingLastPathComponent];
-        encoding = [encoding lowercaseString];
-
-        BOOL isDir = NO;
-        BOOL exists = NO;
-        exists = [fm fileExistsAtPath:path isDirectory: &isDir];
-
-        if (isDir) {
-            return reject(@"EISDIR", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Expecting a file but '%@' is a directory", path], nil);
-        }
-
-        if(!exists) {
-            [fm createDirectoryAtPath:folder withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:NULL error:&err];
-            if(err != nil) {
-                return reject(@"ENOTDIR", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Failed to create parent directory of '%@'; error: %@", path, [err description]], nil);
-            }
-            if(![fm createFileAtPath:path contents:nil attributes:nil]) {
-                return reject(@"ENOENT", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"File '%@' does not exist and could not be created", path], nil);
-            }
-        }
-
-        NSFileHandle *fileHandle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:path];
-        NSData * content = nil;
-        if([encoding containsString:@"base64"]) {
-            content = [[NSData alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString:data options:0];
-        }
-        else if([encoding isEqualToString:@"uri"]) {
-            NSNumber* size = [[self class] writeFileFromFile:data toFile:path append:append callback:^(NSString *errMsg, NSNumber *size) {
-                if(errMsg != nil)
-                    reject(@"EUNSPECIFIED", errMsg, nil);
-                else
-                    resolve(size);
-            }];
-            return;
-        }
-        else {
-            content = [data dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
-        }
-
-        if (transformFile) {
-            NSObject<FileTransformer>* fileTransformer = [ReactNativeBlobUtilFileTransformer getFileTransformer];
-            if (fileTransformer) {
-                content = [fileTransformer onWriteFile:content];
-            } else {
-                return reject(@"EUNSPECIFIED",@"Transform specified but transformer not set", nil);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if(append == YES) {
-            [fileHandle seekToEndOfFile];
-            [fileHandle writeData:content];
-            [fileHandle closeFile];
-        }
-        else {
-            if (![content writeToFile:path options:NSDataWritingAtomic error:&err]) {
-                fm = nil;
-                return reject(@"EUNSPECIFIED", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"File '%@' could not be written; error: %@", path, [err description]], err);
-            }
-        }
-        fm = nil;
-
-        resolve([NSNumber numberWithInteger:[content length]]);
-    }
-    @catch (NSException * e)
-    {
-        reject(@"EUNSPECIFIED", [e description], nil);
-    }
-}
-
-# pragma mark - write file (array)
-
-+ (void) writeFileArray:(NSString *)path
-                         data:(NSArray *)data
-                         append:(BOOL)append
-                         resolver:(RCTPromiseResolveBlock)resolve
-                         rejecter:(RCTPromiseRejectBlock)reject
-{
-    @try {
-        NSFileManager * fm = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
-        NSError * err = nil;
-        // check if the folder exists, if not exists, create folders recursively
-        // after the folders created, write data into the file
-        NSString * folder = [path stringByDeletingLastPathComponent];
-
-        BOOL isDir = NO;
-        BOOL exists = NO;
-        exists = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:path isDirectory: &isDir];
-
-        if (isDir) {
-            return reject(@"EISDIR", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Expecting a file but '%@' is a directory", path], nil);
-        }
-
-        if(!exists) {
-            [fm createDirectoryAtPath:folder withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:NULL error:&err];
-            if(err != nil) {
-                return reject(@"EUNSPECIFIED", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Failed to create parent directory of '%@'; error: %@", path, [err description]], nil);
-            }
-        }
-
-        NSMutableData * fileContent = [NSMutableData alloc];
-        // prevent stack overflow, alloc on heap
-        char * bytes = (char*) malloc([data count]);
-        for(int i = 0; i < data.count; i++) {
-            bytes[i] = [[data objectAtIndex:i] charValue];
-        }
-        [fileContent appendBytes:bytes length:data.count];
-
-        if(!exists) {
-            if(![fm createFileAtPath:path contents:fileContent attributes:NULL]) {
-                return reject(@"ENOENT", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"File '%@' does not exist and could not be created", path], nil);
-            }
-        }
-        // if file exists, write file
-        else {
-            if(append == YES) {
-                NSFileHandle *fileHandle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:path];
-                [fileHandle seekToEndOfFile];
-                [fileHandle writeData:fileContent];
-                [fileHandle closeFile];
-            }
-            else {
-                if (![fileContent writeToFile:path atomically:YES]) {
-                    free(bytes);
-                    fm = nil;
-                    return reject(@"EUNSPECIFIED", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"File '%@' could not be written.", path], nil);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        free(bytes);
-        fm = nil;
-        resolve([NSNumber numberWithInteger: data.count]);
-    }
-    @catch (NSException * e)
-    {
-        reject(@"EUNSPECIFIED", [e description], nil);
-    }
-}
-
-# pragma mark - read file
-
-+ (void) readFile:(NSString *)path
-         encoding:(NSString *)encoding
-         transformFile:(BOOL) transformFile
-       onComplete:(void (^)(NSData * content, NSString * codeStr, NSString * errMsg))onComplete
-{
-    [[self class] getPathFromUri:path completionHandler:^(NSString *path, PHAsset *asset) {
-        __block NSData * fileContent;
-        NSError * err;
-        __block Byte * buffer;
-        if(asset != nil)
-        {
-            // For PHAsset, get the full image data
-            PHImageRequestOptions *options = [[PHImageRequestOptions alloc] init];
-            options.synchronous = YES;
-            options.deliveryMode = PHImageRequestOptionsDeliveryModeHighQualityFormat;
-            options.resizeMode = PHImageRequestOptionsResizeModeNone;
-            
-            [[PHImageManager defaultManager] requestImageDataForAsset:asset options:options resultHandler:^(NSData *imageData, NSString *dataUTI, UIImageOrientation orientation, NSDictionary *info) {
-                if (imageData) {
-                    onComplete(imageData, nil, nil);
-                } else {
-                    onComplete(nil, @"EUNSPECIFIED", @"Failed to get image data from asset");
-                }
-            }];
-            return;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            BOOL isDir = NO;
-            if(![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:path isDirectory: &isDir]) {
-                if (isDir) {
-                    onComplete(nil, @"EISDIR", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Expecting a file but '%@' is a directory", path]);
-                } else {
-                    onComplete(nil, @"ENOENT", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"No such file '%@'", path]);
-                }
-                return;
-            }
-            fileContent = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
-
-        }
-
-        if (transformFile) {
-            NSObject<FileTransformer>* fileTransformer = [ReactNativeBlobUtilFileTransformer getFileTransformer];
-            if (fileTransformer) {
-                @try{
-                    fileContent = [fileTransformer onReadFile:fileContent];
-                } @catch (NSException * ex)
-                {
-                    onComplete(nil, @"EUNSPECIFIED", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Exception on File Transformer: '%@' ", [ex description]]);
-                    return;
-                }
-            } else {
-                onComplete(nil, @"EUNSPECIFIED", @"Transform specified but transformer not set");
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if(encoding != nil)
-        {
-            if([[encoding lowercaseString] isEqualToString:@"utf8"])
-            {
-                NSString * utf8 = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:fileContent encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
-                if(utf8 == nil) {
-                    NSString * latin1 = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:fileContent encoding:NSISOLatin1StringEncoding];
-                    NSData * latin1Data = [latin1 dataUsingEncoding:NSISOLatin1StringEncoding];
-                    onComplete(latin1Data, nil, nil);
-                } else {
-                    onComplete(fileContent, nil, nil);
-                }
-            }
-            else if ([[encoding lowercaseString] isEqualToString:@"base64"]) {
-                NSString * base64String = [fileContent base64EncodedStringWithOptions:0];
-                onComplete([[NSData alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString:base64String options:0], nil, nil);
-            }
-            else if ([[encoding lowercaseString] isEqualToString:@"ascii"]) {
-                NSMutableArray * resultArray = [NSMutableArray array];
-                char * bytes = (char *)[fileContent bytes];
-                for(int i=0;i<[fileContent length];i++) {
-                    [resultArray addObject:[NSNumber numberWithChar:bytes[i]]];
-                }
-                onComplete((NSData *)resultArray, nil, nil);
-            }
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            onComplete(fileContent, nil, nil);
-        }
-
-    }];
-}
-
-# pragma mark - hash
-
-typedef enum {
-    HashAlgorithmMD5,
-    HashAlgorithmSHA1,
-    HashAlgorithmSHA224,
-    HashAlgorithmSHA256,
-    HashAlgorithmSHA384,
-    HashAlgorithmSHA512,
-} HashAlgorithm;
-
-+ (void) hash:(NSString *)path
-                  algorithm:(NSString *)algorithm
-                  resolver:(RCTPromiseResolveBlock)resolve
-                  rejecter:(RCTPromiseRejectBlock)reject
-{
-    BOOL isDir = NO;
-    BOOL exists = NO;
-    exists = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:path isDirectory: &isDir];
-
-    if (isDir) {
-        return reject(@"EISDIR", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Expecting a file but '%@' is a directory", path], nil);
-    }
-    if (!exists) {
-        return reject(@"ENOENT", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"No such file '%@'", path], nil);
-    }
-
-    NSError *error = nil;
-
-    NSDictionary *attributes = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:&error];
-
-    if (error) {
-        reject(@"EUNKNOWN", [error description], nil);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if ([attributes objectForKey:NSFileType] == NSFileTypeDirectory) {
-        reject(@"EISDIR", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Expecting a file but '%@' is a directory", path], nil);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    NSFileHandle *fileHandle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForReadingAtPath:path];
-    if (fileHandle == nil) {
-        reject(@"EUNKNOWN", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Error opening '%@' for reading", path], error);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    NSArray *keys = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"md5", @"sha1", @"sha224", @"sha256", @"sha384", @"sha512", nil];
-
-    NSArray *digestLengths = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
-        @CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH,
-        @CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH,
-        @CC_SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH,
-        @CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH,
-        @CC_SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH,
-        @CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH,
-        nil];
-
-    NSDictionary *keysToDigestLengths = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:digestLengths forKeys:keys];
-
-    int digestLength = [[keysToDigestLengths objectForKey:algorithm] intValue];
-
-    if (!digestLength) {
-      return reject(@"EINVAL", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Invalid algorithm '%@', must be one of md5, sha1, sha224, sha256, sha384, sha512", algorithm], nil);
-    }
-
-    unsigned char buffer[digestLength];
-
-    const NSUInteger chunkSize = 1024 * 1024; // 1 Megabyte
-    NSData *dataChunk;
-
-    CC_MD5_CTX md5Context;
-    CC_SHA1_CTX sha1Context;
-    CC_SHA256_CTX sha256Context;
-    CC_SHA512_CTX sha512Context;
-    HashAlgorithm hashAlgorithm;
-
-    if ([algorithm isEqualToString:@"md5"]) {
-        CC_MD5_Init(&md5Context);
-        hashAlgorithm = HashAlgorithmMD5;
-    } else if ([algorithm isEqualToString:@"sha1"]) {
-        CC_SHA1_Init(&sha1Context);
-        hashAlgorithm = HashAlgorithmSHA1;
-    } else if ([algorithm isEqualToString:@"sha224"]) {
-        CC_SHA224_Init(&sha256Context);
-        hashAlgorithm = HashAlgorithmSHA224;
-    } else if ([algorithm isEqualToString:@"sha256"]) {
-        CC_SHA256_Init(&sha256Context);
-        hashAlgorithm = HashAlgorithmSHA256;
-    } else if ([algorithm isEqualToString:@"sha384"]) {
-        CC_SHA384_Init(&sha512Context);
-        hashAlgorithm = HashAlgorithmSHA384;
-    } else if ([algorithm isEqualToString:@"sha512"]) {
-        CC_SHA512_Init(&sha512Context);
-        hashAlgorithm = HashAlgorithmSHA512;
-    } else {
-        reject(@"EINVAL", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Invalid algorithm '%@', must be one of md5, sha1, sha224, sha256, sha384, sha512", algorithm], nil);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    while (true) {
-        @autoreleasepool {
-            dataChunk = [fileHandle readDataUpToLength:chunkSize error:&error];
-
-            if (error) {
-                return reject(@"EREAD", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Error reading file '%@'", path], error);
-                break;
-            }
-            
-            if (dataChunk == nil || dataChunk.length == 0) {
-                break;
-            }
-            
-            switch(hashAlgorithm) {
-                case HashAlgorithmMD5:
-                    CC_MD5_Update(&md5Context, [dataChunk bytes], CC_LONG([dataChunk length]));
-                    break;
-                case HashAlgorithmSHA1:
-                    CC_SHA1_Update(&sha1Context, [dataChunk bytes], CC_LONG([dataChunk length]));
-                    break;
-                case HashAlgorithmSHA224:
-                    CC_SHA224_Update(&sha256Context, [dataChunk bytes], CC_LONG([dataChunk length]));
-                    break;
-                case HashAlgorithmSHA256:
-                    CC_SHA256_Update(&sha256Context, [dataChunk bytes], CC_LONG([dataChunk length]));
-                    break;
-                case HashAlgorithmSHA384:
-                    CC_SHA384_Update(&sha512Context, [dataChunk bytes], CC_LONG([dataChunk length]));
-                    break;
-                case HashAlgorithmSHA512:
-                    CC_SHA512_Update(&sha512Context, [dataChunk bytes], CC_LONG([dataChunk length]));
-                    break;
-            }
-            
-            dataChunk = nil;
-        }
-    }
-
-    switch(hashAlgorithm) {
-        case HashAlgorithmMD5:
-            CC_MD5_Final(buffer, &md5Context);
-            break;
-        case HashAlgorithmSHA1:
-            CC_SHA1_Final(buffer, &sha1Context);
-            break;
-        case HashAlgorithmSHA224:
-            CC_SHA224_Final(buffer, &sha256Context);
-            break;
-        case HashAlgorithmSHA256:
-            CC_SHA256_Final(buffer, &sha256Context);
-            break;
-        case HashAlgorithmSHA384:
-            CC_SHA384_Final(buffer, &sha512Context);
-            break;
-        case HashAlgorithmSHA512:
-            CC_SHA512_Final(buffer, &sha512Context);
-            break;
-    }
-
-    NSMutableString *output = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:digestLength * 2];
-    for(int i = 0; i < digestLength; i++)
-        [output appendFormat:@"%02x",buffer[i]];
-
-    resolve(output);
-}
-
-# pragma mark - mkdir
-
-+ (void) mkdir:(NSString *) path resolver:(RCTPromiseResolveBlock)resolve rejecter:(RCTPromiseRejectBlock)reject
-{
-    BOOL isDir = NO;
-    NSError * err = nil;
-    if([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:path isDirectory:&isDir]) {
-        reject(@"EEXIST", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ '%@' already exists", isDir ? @"Directory" : @"File", path], nil);
-        return;
-    }
-    else {
-        [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:path withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:&err];
-    }
-    if(err == nil) {
-        resolve(@YES);
-    }
-    else {
-        reject(@"EUNSPECIFIED", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Error creating folder '%@', error: %@", path, [err description]], nil);
-    }
-}
-
-# pragma mark - stat
-
-+ (NSDictionary *) stat:(NSString *) path error:(NSError **) error {
-
-
-    BOOL isDir = NO;
-    NSFileManager * fm = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
-    if([fm fileExistsAtPath:path isDirectory:&isDir] == NO) {
-        return nil;
-    }
-    NSDictionary * info = [fm attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:error];
-    NSString * size = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%llu", [info fileSize]];
-    NSString * filename = [path lastPathComponent];
-    NSDate * lastModified;
-    [[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path] getResourceValue:&lastModified forKey:NSURLContentModificationDateKey error:error];
-    return @{
-             @"size" : size,
-             @"filename" : filename,
-             @"path" : path,
-             @"lastModified" : [NSNumber numberWithLong:(time_t) [lastModified timeIntervalSince1970]*1000],
-             @"type" : isDir ? @"directory" : @"file"
-            };
-
-}
-
-# pragma mark - exists
-
-+ (void) exists:(NSString *) path callback:(RCTResponseSenderBlock)callback
-{
-    [[self class] getPathFromUri:path completionHandler:^(NSString *path, PHAsset *asset) {
-        if(path != nil)
-        {
-            BOOL isDir = NO;
-            BOOL exists = NO;
-            exists = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:path isDirectory: &isDir];
-            callback(@[@(exists), @(isDir)]);
-        }
-        else if(asset != nil)
-        {
-            callback(@[@YES, @NO]);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            callback(@[@NO, @NO]);
-        }
-    }];
-}
-
-# pragma mark - open file stream
-
-// Create file stream for write data
-- (NSString *)openWithPath:(NSString *)destPath encode:(nullable NSString *)encode appendData:(BOOL)append {
-    self.outStream = [[NSOutputStream alloc] initToFileAtPath:destPath append:append];
-    self.encoding = encode;
-    [self.outStream scheduleInRunLoop:[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
-    [self.outStream open];
-    NSString *uuid = [[NSUUID UUID] UUIDString];
-    self.streamId = uuid;
-    [ReactNativeBlobUtilFS setFileStream:self withId:uuid];
-    return uuid;
-}
-
-# pragma mark - file stream write chunk
-
-// Write file chunk into an opened stream
-- (void)writeEncodeChunk:(NSString *) chunk {
-    NSData * decodedData = nil;
-    if([[self.encoding lowercaseString] isEqualToString:@"base64"]) {
-        decodedData = [[NSData alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString:chunk options: NSDataBase64DecodingIgnoreUnknownCharacters];
-    }
-    else if([[self.encoding lowercaseString] isEqualToString:@"utf8"]) {
-        decodedData = [chunk dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
-    }
-    else if([[self.encoding lowercaseString] isEqualToString:@"ascii"]) {
-        decodedData = [chunk dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
-    }
-    NSUInteger left = [decodedData length];
-    NSUInteger nwr = 0;
-    do {
-        nwr = [self.outStream write:(const uint8_t *)[decodedData bytes] maxLength:left];
-        if (-1 == nwr) break;
-        left -= nwr;
-    } while (left > 0);
-    if (left) {
-        NSLog(@"stream error: %@", [self.outStream streamError]);
-    }
-}
-
-// Write file chunk into an opened stream
-- (void)write:(NSData *) chunk {
-    NSUInteger left = [chunk length];
-    NSUInteger nwr = 0;
-    do {
-        nwr = [self.outStream write:(const uint8_t *)[chunk bytes] maxLength:left];
-        if (-1 == nwr) break;
-        left -= nwr;
-    } while (left > 0);
-    if (left) {
-        NSLog(@"stream error: %@", [self.outStream streamError]);
-    }
-}
-
-// close file write stream
-- (void)closeOutStream {
-    if(self.outStream != nil) {
-        [self.outStream close];
-        self.outStream = nil;
-    }
-
-}
-
-// Slice a file into another file, generally for support Blob implementation.
-+ (void)slice:(NSString *)path
-         dest:(NSString *)dest
-        start:(nonnull NSNumber *)start
-          end:(nonnull NSNumber *)end
-        encode:(NSString *)encode
-     resolver:(RCTPromiseResolveBlock)resolve
-     rejecter:(RCTPromiseRejectBlock)reject
-{
-    [[self class] getPathFromUri:path completionHandler:^(NSString *path, PHAsset *asset)
-    {
-        if(path != nil)
-        {
-            long expected = [end longValue] - [start longValue];
-            long read = 0;
-            NSFileHandle * handle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForReadingAtPath:path];
-            NSFileManager * fm = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
-            NSOutputStream * os = [[NSOutputStream alloc] initToFileAtPath:dest append:NO];
-            [os open];
-
-            BOOL isDir = NO;
-            BOOL exists = NO;
-            exists = [fm fileExistsAtPath:path isDirectory: &isDir];
-
-            if (isDir) {
-                return reject(@"EISDIR", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Expecting a file but '%@' is a directory", path], nil);
-            }
-            if(!exists) {
-                return reject(@"ENOENT", [NSString stringWithFormat: @"No such file '%@'", path ], nil);
-            }
-
-            long size = [fm attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:nil].fileSize;
-            long max = MIN(size, [end longValue]);
-
-            if(![fm fileExistsAtPath:dest]) {
-                if(![fm createFileAtPath:dest contents:[NSData new] attributes:nil]) {
-                    return reject(@"ENOENT", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"File '%@' does not exist and could not be created", path], nil);
-                }
-            }
-            [handle seekToFileOffset:[start longValue]];
-            while(read < expected) {
-                NSData * chunk;
-                long chunkSize = 0;
-                if([start longValue] + read + 10240 > max)
-                {
-                    NSLog(@"read chunk %lu", max - read - [start longValue]);
-                    chunkSize = max - read - [start longValue];
-                    chunk = [handle readDataOfLength:chunkSize];
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    NSLog(@"read chunk %d", 10240);
-                    chunkSize = 10240;
-                    chunk = [handle readDataOfLength:10240];
-                }
-                if([chunk length] <= 0)
-                    break;
-                long remain = expected - read;
-
-                [os write:(const uint8_t *)[chunk bytes] maxLength:chunkSize];
-                read += [chunk length];
-            }
-            [handle closeFile];
-            [os close];
-            resolve(dest);
-        }
-        else if (asset != nil)
-        {
-            // For PHAsset, get the full image data and then slice it
-            PHImageRequestOptions *options = [[PHImageRequestOptions alloc] init];
-            options.synchronous = YES;
-            options.deliveryMode = PHImageRequestOptionsDeliveryModeHighQualityFormat;
-            options.resizeMode = PHImageRequestOptionsResizeModeNone;
-            
-            [[PHImageManager defaultManager] requestImageDataForAsset:asset options:options resultHandler:^(NSData *imageData, NSString *dataUTI, UIImageOrientation orientation, NSDictionary *info) {
-                if (imageData) {
-                    long startPos = [start longValue];
-                    long endPos = [end longValue];
-                    long dataLength = imageData.length;
-                    
-                    // Clamp the range to the actual data length
-                    startPos = MAX(0, MIN(startPos, dataLength));
-                    endPos = MAX(startPos, MIN(endPos, dataLength));
-                    
-                    NSRange range = NSMakeRange(startPos, endPos - startPos);
-                    NSData *sliceData = [imageData subdataWithRange:range];
-                    
-                    if ([sliceData writeToFile:dest atomically:YES]) {
-                        resolve(dest);
-                    } else {
-                        reject(@"EUNSPECIFIED", @"Failed to write slice to file", nil);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    reject(@"EUNSPECIFIED", @"Failed to get image data from asset", nil);
-                }
-            }];
-        }
-        else {
-            reject(@"EINVAL", [NSString stringWithFormat: @"Could not resolve URI %@", path ], nil);
-        }
-
-    }];
-}
-
-// close file read stream
-- (void)closeInStream
-{
-    if(self.inStream != nil) {
-        [self.inStream close];
-        [self.inStream removeFromRunLoop:[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
-        [[ReactNativeBlobUtilFS getFileStreams] setValue:nil forKey:self.streamId];
-        self.streamId = nil;
-    }
-
-}
-
-
-# pragma mark - get absolute path of resource
-
-+ (void) getPathFromUri:(NSString *)uri completionHandler:(void(^)(NSString * path, PHAsset *asset)) onComplete
-{
-    if([uri hasPrefix:AL_PREFIX])
-    {
-        NSURL *asseturl = [NSURL URLWithString:uri];
-        PHFetchResult<PHAsset *> *assets = [PHAsset fetchAssetsWithALAssetURLs:@[asseturl] options:nil];
-        if (assets.count > 0) {
-            PHAsset *asset = assets.firstObject;
-            onComplete(nil, asset);
-        } else {
-            onComplete(nil, nil);
-        }
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        onComplete([[self class] getPathOfAsset:uri], nil);
-    }
-}
-
-#pragma mark - get disk space
-
-+(void) df:(RCTResponseSenderBlock)callback
-{
-    NSError *error = nil;
-    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
-    NSDictionary *dictionary = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfFileSystemForPath:[paths lastObject] error: &error];
-
-    if (dictionary) {
-        NSNumber *fileSystemSizeInBytes = [dictionary objectForKey: NSFileSystemSize];
-        NSNumber *freeFileSystemSizeInBytes = [dictionary objectForKey:NSFileSystemFreeSize];
-
-        callback(@[[NSNull null], @{
-                  @"free" : freeFileSystemSizeInBytes,
-                  @"total" : fileSystemSizeInBytes,
-                }]);
-    } else {
-        callback(@[@"failed to get storage usage."]);
-    }
-
-}
-
-+ (void) writeAssetToPath:(PHAsset * )asset dest:(NSString *)dest
-{
-    if (asset.mediaType == PHAssetMediaTypeImage) {
-        PHImageRequestOptions *options = [[PHImageRequestOptions alloc] init];
-        options.synchronous = YES;
-        options.deliveryMode = PHImageRequestOptionsDeliveryModeHighQualityFormat;
-        options.resizeMode = PHImageRequestOptionsResizeModeNone;
-        
-        [[PHImageManager defaultManager] requestImageDataForAsset:asset options:options resultHandler:^(NSData *imageData, NSString *dataUTI, UIImageOrientation orientation, NSDictionary *info) {
-            if (imageData) {
-                [imageData writeToFile:dest atomically:YES];
-            }
-        }];
-    }
-    return;
-}
-
-@end
+
+//  ReactNativeBlobUtilFS.m
+//  ReactNativeBlobUtil
+//
+//  Created by Ben Hsieh on 2016/6/6.
+//  Copyright © 2016年 suzuri04x2. All rights reserved.
+//
+
+#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
+#import "ReactNativeBlobUtil.h"
+#import "ReactNativeBlobUtilFS.h"
+#import "ReactNativeBlobUtilConst.h"
+#import "ReactNativeBlobUtilFileTransformer.h"
+#import <Photos/Photos.h>
+
+#import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
+
+#if __has_include(<React/RCTAssert.h>)
+#import <React/RCTBridge.h>
+#else
+#import "RCTBridge.h"
+#endif
+
+
+NSMutableDictionary *fileStreams = nil;
+
+////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+//  File system access methods
+//
+////////////////////////////////////////
+@interface ReactNativeBlobUtilFS() {
+    UIDocumentInteractionController * docCtrl;
+}
+@end
+@implementation ReactNativeBlobUtilFS
+
+
+@synthesize outStream;
+@synthesize inStream;
+@synthesize encoding;
+@synthesize callback;
+@synthesize taskId;
+@synthesize path;
+@synthesize appendData;
+@synthesize bufferSize;
+
+- (id)init {
+    self = [super init];
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (id)initWithCallback:(RCTResponseSenderBlock)callback {
+    self = [super init];
+    self.callback = callback;
+    return self;
+}
+
+// static member getter
++ (NSDictionary *) getFileStreams {
+
+    if(fileStreams == nil)
+        fileStreams = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
+    return fileStreams;
+}
+
++(void) setFileStream:(ReactNativeBlobUtilFS *) instance withId:(NSString *) uuid {
+    if(fileStreams == nil)
+        fileStreams = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
+    [fileStreams setValue:instance forKey:uuid];
+}
+
++(NSString *) getPathOfAsset:(NSString *)assetURI
+{
+    // get file path of an app asset
+    if([assetURI hasPrefix:ASSET_PREFIX])
+    {
+        assetURI = [assetURI stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:ASSET_PREFIX withString:@""];
+        assetURI = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource: [assetURI stringByDeletingPathExtension]
+                                                   ofType: [assetURI pathExtension]];
+    }
+    return assetURI;
+}
+
+#pragma mark - system directories
+
++ (NSString *) getMainBundleDir {
+    return [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath];
+}
+
++ (NSString *) getCacheDir {
+    return [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
+}
+
++ (NSString *) getDocumentDir {
+    return [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
+}
+
++ (NSString *) getDownloadDir {
+    return [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDownloadsDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
+}
+
++ (NSString *) getLibraryDir {
+    return [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
+}
+
++ (NSString *) getMusicDir {
+    return [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSMusicDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
+}
+
++ (NSString *) getMovieDir {
+    return [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSMoviesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
+}
+
++ (NSString *) getPictureDir {
+    return [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSPicturesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
+}
+
++ (NSString *) getApplicationSupportDir {
+    return [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSApplicationSupportDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
+}
+
++ (NSString *) getTempPath {
+
+    return NSTemporaryDirectory();
+}
+
++ (NSString *) getTempPath:(NSString*)taskId withExtension:(NSString *)ext {
+
+    NSString * documentDir = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
+    NSString * filename = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"/ReactNativeBlobUtil_tmp/ReactNativeBlobUtilTmp_%@", taskId];
+    if(ext != nil)
+        filename = [filename stringByAppendingString: [NSString stringWithFormat:@".%@", ext]];
+    NSString * tempPath = [documentDir stringByAppendingString: filename];
+    return tempPath;
+}
+
++ (NSString *) getPathForAppGroup:(NSString *)groupName {
+    NSFileManager* fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
+    NSURL* containerURL = [fileManager containerURLForSecurityApplicationGroupIdentifier:groupName];
+    if(containerURL) {
+        return [containerURL path];
+    } else {
+        return nil;
+    }
+}
+
+#pragma margk - readStream
+
++ (void) readStream:(NSString *)uri
+           encoding:(NSString * )encoding
+         bufferSize:(double)bufferSize
+               tick:(double)tick
+           streamId:(NSString *)streamId
+          baseModule:(ReactNativeBlobUtil*)baseModule
+{
+    [[self class] getPathFromUri:uri completionHandler:^(NSString *path, PHAsset *asset) {
+
+        __block int read = 0;
+        __block int backoff = tick *1000;
+        __block int chunkSize = bufferSize;
+        // allocate buffer in heap instead of stack
+        uint8_t * buffer;
+        @try
+        {
+            buffer = (uint8_t *) malloc(bufferSize);
+            if(path != nil)
+            {
+                if([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:path] == NO)
+                {
+                    NSString * message = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"File does not exist at path %@", path];
+                    NSDictionary * payload = @{ @"streamId":streamId, @"event": FS_EVENT_ERROR, @"code": @"ENOENT", @"detail": message };
+                    [baseModule emitEventDict:EVENT_FILESYSTEM body:payload];
+                    free(buffer);
+                    return ;
+                }
+                NSInputStream * stream = [[NSInputStream alloc] initWithFileAtPath:path];
+                [stream open];
+                while((read = [stream read:buffer maxLength:bufferSize]) > 0)
+                {
+                    [[self class] emitDataChunks:[NSData dataWithBytes:buffer length:read] encoding:encoding streamId:streamId baseModule:baseModule];
+                    if(tick > 0)
+                    {
+                        usleep(backoff);
+                    }
+                }
+                [stream close];
+            }
+            else if (asset != nil)
+            {
+                // For PHAsset, we need to get the full image data first
+                PHImageRequestOptions *options = [[PHImageRequestOptions alloc] init];
+                options.synchronous = YES;
+                options.deliveryMode = PHImageRequestOptionsDeliveryModeHighQualityFormat;
+                options.resizeMode = PHImageRequestOptionsResizeModeNone;
+                
+                [[PHImageManager defaultManager] requestImageDataForAsset:asset options:options resultHandler:^(NSData *imageData, NSString *dataUTI, UIImageOrientation orientation, NSDictionary *info) {
+                    if (imageData) {
+                        // Write to temporary file and then read it back in chunks
+                        NSString *tempPath = [NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"temp_asset_%@.tmp", [[NSUUID UUID] UUIDString]]];
+                        [imageData writeToFile:tempPath atomically:YES];
+                        
+                        NSInputStream *stream = [[NSInputStream alloc] initWithFileAtPath:tempPath];
+                        [stream open];
+                        while((read = [stream read:buffer maxLength:bufferSize]) > 0)
+                        {
+                            [[self class] emitDataChunks:[NSData dataWithBytes:buffer length:read] encoding:encoding streamId:streamId baseModule:baseModule];
+                            if(tick > 0)
+                            {
+                                usleep(backoff);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        [stream close];
+                        
+                        // Clean up temp file
+                        [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:tempPath error:nil];
+                     }
+                }];
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                NSDictionary * payload = @{ @"streamId":streamId, @"event": FS_EVENT_ERROR, @"code": @"EINVAL", @"detail": @"Unable to resolve URI" };
+                [baseModule emitEventDict:EVENT_FILESYSTEM body:payload];
+            }
+            // release buffer
+            if(buffer != nil)
+                free(buffer);
+
+        }
+        @catch (NSException * ex)
+        {
+            NSDictionary * payload = @{ @"streamId":streamId, @"event": FS_EVENT_ERROR, @"code": @"EUNSPECIFIED", @"detail": [ex description] };
+            [baseModule emitEventDict:EVENT_FILESYSTEM body:payload];
+        }
+        @finally
+        {
+            NSDictionary * payload = @{ @"streamId":streamId, @"event": FS_EVENT_END, @"detail": @"" };
+            [baseModule emitEventDict:EVENT_FILESYSTEM body:payload];
+        }
+
+    }];
+
+
+}
+
+// send read stream chunks via native event emitter
++ (void) emitDataChunks:(NSData *)data encoding:(NSString *) encoding streamId:(NSString *)streamId baseModule:(ReactNativeBlobUtil *)baseModule
+{
+    @try
+    {
+        NSString * encodedChunk = @"";
+        if([[encoding lowercaseString] isEqualToString:@"utf8"])
+        {
+            NSDictionary * payload = @{
+                @"streamId":streamId,
+                                       @"event": FS_EVENT_DATA,
+                                       @"detail" : [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
+                                       };
+            [baseModule emitEventDict:EVENT_FILESYSTEM body:payload];
+        }
+        else if ([[encoding lowercaseString] isEqualToString:@"base64"])
+        {
+            NSDictionary * payload = @{ @"streamId":streamId, @"event": FS_EVENT_DATA,  @"detail" : [data base64EncodedStringWithOptions:0] };
+            [baseModule emitEventDict:EVENT_FILESYSTEM body:payload];
+        }
+        else if([[encoding lowercaseString] isEqualToString:@"ascii"])
+        {
+            // RCTBridge only emits string data, so we have to create JSON byte array string
+            NSMutableArray * asciiArray = [NSMutableArray array];
+            unsigned char *bytePtr;
+            if (data.length > 0)
+            {
+                bytePtr = (unsigned char *)[data bytes];
+                NSInteger byteLen = data.length/sizeof(uint8_t);
+                for (int i = 0; i < byteLen; i++)
+                {
+                    [asciiArray addObject:[NSNumber numberWithChar:bytePtr[i]]];
+                }
+            }
+
+            NSDictionary * payload = @{ @"streamId":streamId, @"event": FS_EVENT_DATA,  @"detail" : asciiArray };
+            [baseModule emitEventDict:EVENT_FILESYSTEM body:payload];
+        }
+
+    }
+    @catch (NSException * ex)
+    {
+        NSString * message = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Failed to convert data to '%@' encoded string, this might due to the source data is not able to convert using this encoding. source = %@", encoding, [ex description]];
+        [baseModule
+         emitEventDict:EVENT_FILESYSTEM
+         body:@{
+            @"streamId":streamId,
+                @"event" : MSG_EVENT_ERROR,
+                @"detail" : message
+                }];
+        [baseModule
+         emitEventDict:MSG_EVENT
+         body:@{
+            @"streamId":streamId,
+                @"event" : MSG_EVENT_WARN,
+                @"detail" : message
+                }];
+    }
+}
+
+# pragma write file from file
+
++ (NSNumber *) writeFileFromFile:(NSString *)src toFile:(NSString *)dest append:(BOOL)append callback:(void(^)(NSString * errMsg, NSNumber *size))callback
+{
+    [[self class] getPathFromUri:src completionHandler:^(NSString *path, PHAsset *asset) {
+        if(path != nil)
+        {
+            __block NSInputStream * is = [[NSInputStream alloc] initWithFileAtPath:path];
+            __block NSOutputStream * os = [[NSOutputStream alloc] initToFileAtPath:dest append:append];
+            [is open];
+            [os open];
+            uint8_t buffer[10240];
+            __block long written = 0;
+            int read = [is read:buffer maxLength:10240];
+            written += read;
+            while(read > 0) {
+                [os write:buffer maxLength:read];
+                read = [is read:buffer maxLength:10240];
+                written += read;
+            }
+            [os close];
+            [is close];
+            __block NSNumber * size = [NSNumber numberWithLong:written];
+            callback(nil, size);
+        }
+        else if(asset != nil)
+        {
+            // For PHAsset, get the full image data and write it
+            PHImageRequestOptions *options = [[PHImageRequestOptions alloc] init];
+            options.synchronous = YES;
+            options.deliveryMode = PHImageRequestOptionsDeliveryModeHighQualityFormat;
+            options.resizeMode = PHImageRequestOptionsResizeModeNone;
+            
+            [[PHImageManager defaultManager] requestImageDataForAsset:asset options:options resultHandler:^(NSData *imageData, NSString *dataUTI, UIImageOrientation orientation, NSDictionary *info) {
+                if (imageData) {
+                    NSOutputStream *os = [[NSOutputStream alloc] initToFileAtPath:dest append:append];
+                    [os open];
+                    [imageData writeToFile:dest atomically:YES];
+                    NSNumber *size = [NSNumber numberWithLong:imageData.length];
+                    [os close];
+                    callback(nil, size);
+                } else {
+                    callback(@"Failed to get image data from asset", nil);
+                }
+            }];
+        }
+        else
+            callback(@"failed to resolve path", nil);
+    }];
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+# pragma mark - write file
+
++ (void) writeFile:(NSString *)path
+                    encoding:(NSString *)encoding
+                    data:(NSString *)data
+                    transformFile:(BOOL)transformFile
+                    append:(BOOL)append
+                    resolver:(RCTPromiseResolveBlock)resolve
+                    rejecter:(RCTPromiseRejectBlock)reject
+{
+    @try {
+        NSFileManager * fm = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
+        NSError * err = nil;
+        // check if the folder exists, if it does not exist create folders recursively
+        // after the folders created, write data into the file
+        NSString * folder = [path stringByDeletingLastPathComponent];
+        encoding = [encoding lowercaseString];
+
+        BOOL isDir = NO;
+        BOOL exists = NO;
+        exists = [fm fileExistsAtPath:path isDirectory: &isDir];
+
+        if (isDir) {
+            return reject(@"EISDIR", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Expecting a file but '%@' is a directory", path], nil);
+        }
+
+        if(!exists) {
+            [fm createDirectoryAtPath:folder withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:NULL error:&err];
+            if(err != nil) {
+                return reject(@"ENOTDIR", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Failed to create parent directory of '%@'; error: %@", path, [err description]], nil);
+            }
+            if(![fm createFileAtPath:path contents:nil attributes:nil]) {
+                return reject(@"ENOENT", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"File '%@' does not exist and could not be created", path], nil);
+            }
+        }
+
+        NSFileHandle *fileHandle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:path];
+        NSData * content = nil;
+        if([encoding containsString:@"base64"]) {
+            content = [[NSData alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString:data options:0];
+        }
+        else if([encoding isEqualToString:@"uri"]) {
+            NSNumber* size = [[self class] writeFileFromFile:data toFile:path append:append callback:^(NSString *errMsg, NSNumber *size) {
+                if(errMsg != nil)
+                    reject(@"EUNSPECIFIED", errMsg, nil);
+                else
+                    resolve(size);
+            }];
+            return;
+        }
+        else {
+            content = [data dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
+        }
+
+        if (transformFile) {
+            NSObject<FileTransformer>* fileTransformer = [ReactNativeBlobUtilFileTransformer getFileTransformer];
+            if (fileTransformer) {
+                content = [fileTransformer onWriteFile:content];
+            } else {
+                return reject(@"EUNSPECIFIED",@"Transform specified but transformer not set", nil);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if(append == YES) {
+            [fileHandle seekToEndOfFile];
+            [fileHandle writeData:content];
+            [fileHandle closeFile];
+        }
+        else {
+            if (![content writeToFile:path options:NSDataWritingAtomic error:&err]) {
+                fm = nil;
+                return reject(@"EUNSPECIFIED", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"File '%@' could not be written; error: %@", path, [err description]], err);
+            }
+        }
+        fm = nil;
+
+        resolve([NSNumber numberWithInteger:[content length]]);
+    }
+    @catch (NSException * e)
+    {
+        reject(@"EUNSPECIFIED", [e description], nil);
+    }
+}
+
+# pragma mark - write file (array)
+
++ (void) writeFileArray:(NSString *)path
+                         data:(NSArray *)data
+                         append:(BOOL)append
+                         resolver:(RCTPromiseResolveBlock)resolve
+                         rejecter:(RCTPromiseRejectBlock)reject
+{
+    @try {
+        NSFileManager * fm = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
+        NSError * err = nil;
+        // check if the folder exists, if not exists, create folders recursively
+        // after the folders created, write data into the file
+        NSString * folder = [path stringByDeletingLastPathComponent];
+
+        BOOL isDir = NO;
+        BOOL exists = NO;
+        exists = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:path isDirectory: &isDir];
+
+        if (isDir) {
+            return reject(@"EISDIR", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Expecting a file but '%@' is a directory", path], nil);
+        }
+
+        if(!exists) {
+            [fm createDirectoryAtPath:folder withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:NULL error:&err];
+            if(err != nil) {
+                return reject(@"EUNSPECIFIED", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Failed to create parent directory of '%@'; error: %@", path, [err description]], nil);
+            }
+        }
+
+        NSMutableData * fileContent = [NSMutableData alloc];
+        // prevent stack overflow, alloc on heap
+        char * bytes = (char*) malloc([data count]);
+        for(int i = 0; i < data.count; i++) {
+            bytes[i] = [[data objectAtIndex:i] charValue];
+        }
+        [fileContent appendBytes:bytes length:data.count];
+
+        if(!exists) {
+            if(![fm createFileAtPath:path contents:fileContent attributes:NULL]) {
+                return reject(@"ENOENT", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"File '%@' does not exist and could not be created", path], nil);
+            }
+        }
+        // if file exists, write file
+        else {
+            if(append == YES) {
+                NSFileHandle *fileHandle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:path];
+                [fileHandle seekToEndOfFile];
+                [fileHandle writeData:fileContent];
+                [fileHandle closeFile];
+            }
+            else {
+                if (![fileContent writeToFile:path atomically:YES]) {
+                    free(bytes);
+                    fm = nil;
+                    return reject(@"EUNSPECIFIED", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"File '%@' could not be written.", path], nil);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        free(bytes);
+        fm = nil;
+        resolve([NSNumber numberWithInteger: data.count]);
+    }
+    @catch (NSException * e)
+    {
+        reject(@"EUNSPECIFIED", [e description], nil);
+    }
+}
+
+# pragma mark - read file
+
++ (void) readFile:(NSString *)path
+         encoding:(NSString *)encoding
+         transformFile:(BOOL) transformFile
+       onComplete:(void (^)(NSData * content, NSString * codeStr, NSString * errMsg))onComplete
+{
+    [[self class] getPathFromUri:path completionHandler:^(NSString *path, PHAsset *asset) {
+        __block NSData * fileContent;
+        NSError * err;
+        __block Byte * buffer;
+        if(asset != nil)
+        {
+            // For PHAsset, get the full image data
+            PHImageRequestOptions *options = [[PHImageRequestOptions alloc] init];
+            options.synchronous = YES;
+            options.deliveryMode = PHImageRequestOptionsDeliveryModeHighQualityFormat;
+            options.resizeMode = PHImageRequestOptionsResizeModeNone;
+            
+            [[PHImageManager defaultManager] requestImageDataForAsset:asset options:options resultHandler:^(NSData *imageData, NSString *dataUTI, UIImageOrientation orientation, NSDictionary *info) {
+                if (imageData) {
+                    onComplete(imageData, nil, nil);
+                } else {
+                    onComplete(nil, @"EUNSPECIFIED", @"Failed to get image data from asset");
+                }
+            }];
+            return;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            BOOL isDir = NO;
+            if(![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:path isDirectory: &isDir]) {
+                if (isDir) {
+                    onComplete(nil, @"EISDIR", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Expecting a file but '%@' is a directory", path]);
+                } else {
+                    onComplete(nil, @"ENOENT", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"No such file '%@'", path]);
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+            fileContent = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
+
+        }
+
+        if (transformFile) {
+            NSObject<FileTransformer>* fileTransformer = [ReactNativeBlobUtilFileTransformer getFileTransformer];
+            if (fileTransformer) {
+                @try{
+                    fileContent = [fileTransformer onReadFile:fileContent];
+                } @catch (NSException * ex)
+                {
+                    onComplete(nil, @"EUNSPECIFIED", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Exception on File Transformer: '%@' ", [ex description]]);
+                    return;
+                }
+            } else {
+                onComplete(nil, @"EUNSPECIFIED", @"Transform specified but transformer not set");
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if(encoding != nil)
+        {
+            if([[encoding lowercaseString] isEqualToString:@"utf8"])
+            {
+                NSString * utf8 = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:fileContent encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
+                if(utf8 == nil) {
+                    NSString * latin1 = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:fileContent encoding:NSISOLatin1StringEncoding];
+                    NSData * latin1Data = [latin1 dataUsingEncoding:NSISOLatin1StringEncoding];
+                    onComplete(latin1Data, nil, nil);
+                } else {
+                    onComplete(fileContent, nil, nil);
+                }
+            }
+            else if ([[encoding lowercaseString] isEqualToString:@"base64"]) {
+                NSString * base64String = [fileContent base64EncodedStringWithOptions:0];
+                onComplete([[NSData alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString:base64String options:0], nil, nil);
+            }
+            else if ([[encoding lowercaseString] isEqualToString:@"ascii"]) {
+                NSMutableArray * resultArray = [NSMutableArray array];
+                char * bytes = (char *)[fileContent bytes];
+                for(int i=0;i<[fileContent length];i++) {
+                    [resultArray addObject:[NSNumber numberWithChar:bytes[i]]];
+                }
+                onComplete((NSData *)resultArray, nil, nil);
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            onComplete(fileContent, nil, nil);
+        }
+
+    }];
+}
+
+# pragma mark - hash
+
+typedef enum {
+    HashAlgorithmMD5,
+    HashAlgorithmSHA1,
+    HashAlgorithmSHA224,
+    HashAlgorithmSHA256,
+    HashAlgorithmSHA384,
+    HashAlgorithmSHA512,
+} HashAlgorithm;
+
++ (void) hash:(NSString *)path
+                  algorithm:(NSString *)algorithm
+                  resolver:(RCTPromiseResolveBlock)resolve
+                  rejecter:(RCTPromiseRejectBlock)reject
+{
+    BOOL isDir = NO;
+    BOOL exists = NO;
+    exists = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:path isDirectory: &isDir];
+
+    if (isDir) {
+        return reject(@"EISDIR", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Expecting a file but '%@' is a directory", path], nil);
+    }
+    if (!exists) {
+        return reject(@"ENOENT", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"No such file '%@'", path], nil);
+    }
+
+    NSError *error = nil;
+
+    NSDictionary *attributes = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:&error];
+
+    if (error) {
+        reject(@"EUNKNOWN", [error description], nil);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if ([attributes objectForKey:NSFileType] == NSFileTypeDirectory) {
+        reject(@"EISDIR", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Expecting a file but '%@' is a directory", path], nil);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    NSFileHandle *fileHandle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForReadingAtPath:path];
+    if (fileHandle == nil) {
+        reject(@"EUNKNOWN", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Error opening '%@' for reading", path], error);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    NSArray *keys = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"md5", @"sha1", @"sha224", @"sha256", @"sha384", @"sha512", nil];
+
+    NSArray *digestLengths = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
+        @CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH,
+        @CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH,
+        @CC_SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH,
+        @CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH,
+        @CC_SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH,
+        @CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH,
+        nil];
+
+    NSDictionary *keysToDigestLengths = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:digestLengths forKeys:keys];
+
+    int digestLength = [[keysToDigestLengths objectForKey:algorithm] intValue];
+
+    if (!digestLength) {
+      return reject(@"EINVAL", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Invalid algorithm '%@', must be one of md5, sha1, sha224, sha256, sha384, sha512", algorithm], nil);
+    }
+
+    unsigned char buffer[digestLength];
+
+    const NSUInteger chunkSize = 1024 * 1024; // 1 Megabyte
+    NSData *dataChunk;
+
+    CC_MD5_CTX md5Context;
+    CC_SHA1_CTX sha1Context;
+    CC_SHA256_CTX sha256Context;
+    CC_SHA512_CTX sha512Context;
+    HashAlgorithm hashAlgorithm;
+
+    if ([algorithm isEqualToString:@"md5"]) {
+        CC_MD5_Init(&md5Context);
+        hashAlgorithm = HashAlgorithmMD5;
+    } else if ([algorithm isEqualToString:@"sha1"]) {
+        CC_SHA1_Init(&sha1Context);
+        hashAlgorithm = HashAlgorithmSHA1;
+    } else if ([algorithm isEqualToString:@"sha224"]) {
+        CC_SHA224_Init(&sha256Context);
+        hashAlgorithm = HashAlgorithmSHA224;
+    } else if ([algorithm isEqualToString:@"sha256"]) {
+        CC_SHA256_Init(&sha256Context);
+        hashAlgorithm = HashAlgorithmSHA256;
+    } else if ([algorithm isEqualToString:@"sha384"]) {
+        CC_SHA384_Init(&sha512Context);
+        hashAlgorithm = HashAlgorithmSHA384;
+    } else if ([algorithm isEqualToString:@"sha512"]) {
+        CC_SHA512_Init(&sha512Context);
+        hashAlgorithm = HashAlgorithmSHA512;
+    } else {
+        reject(@"EINVAL", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Invalid algorithm '%@', must be one of md5, sha1, sha224, sha256, sha384, sha512", algorithm], nil);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    while (true) {
+        @autoreleasepool {
+            dataChunk = [fileHandle readDataUpToLength:chunkSize error:&error];
+
+            if (error) {
+                return reject(@"EREAD", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Error reading file '%@'", path], error);
+                break;
+            }
+            
+            if (dataChunk == nil || dataChunk.length == 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+            
+            switch(hashAlgorithm) {
+                case HashAlgorithmMD5:
+                    CC_MD5_Update(&md5Context, [dataChunk bytes], CC_LONG([dataChunk length]));
+                    break;
+                case HashAlgorithmSHA1:
+                    CC_SHA1_Update(&sha1Context, [dataChunk bytes], CC_LONG([dataChunk length]));
+                    break;
+                case HashAlgorithmSHA224:
+                    CC_SHA224_Update(&sha256Context, [dataChunk bytes], CC_LONG([dataChunk length]));
+                    break;
+                case HashAlgorithmSHA256:
+                    CC_SHA256_Update(&sha256Context, [dataChunk bytes], CC_LONG([dataChunk length]));
+                    break;
+                case HashAlgorithmSHA384:
+                    CC_SHA384_Update(&sha512Context, [dataChunk bytes], CC_LONG([dataChunk length]));
+                    break;
+                case HashAlgorithmSHA512:
+                    CC_SHA512_Update(&sha512Context, [dataChunk bytes], CC_LONG([dataChunk length]));
+                    break;
+            }
+            
+            dataChunk = nil;
+        }
+    }
+
+    switch(hashAlgorithm) {
+        case HashAlgorithmMD5:
+            CC_MD5_Final(buffer, &md5Context);
+            break;
+        case HashAlgorithmSHA1:
+            CC_SHA1_Final(buffer, &sha1Context);
+            break;
+        case HashAlgorithmSHA224:
+            CC_SHA224_Final(buffer, &sha256Context);
+            break;
+        case HashAlgorithmSHA256:
+            CC_SHA256_Final(buffer, &sha256Context);
+            break;
+        case HashAlgorithmSHA384:
+            CC_SHA384_Final(buffer, &sha512Context);
+            break;
+        case HashAlgorithmSHA512:
+            CC_SHA512_Final(buffer, &sha512Context);
+            break;
+    }
+
+    NSMutableString *output = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:digestLength * 2];
+    for(int i = 0; i < digestLength; i++)
+        [output appendFormat:@"%02x",buffer[i]];
+
+    resolve(output);
+}
+
+# pragma mark - mkdir
+
++ (void) mkdir:(NSString *) path resolver:(RCTPromiseResolveBlock)resolve rejecter:(RCTPromiseRejectBlock)reject
+{
+    BOOL isDir = NO;
+    NSError * err = nil;
+    if([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:path isDirectory:&isDir]) {
+        reject(@"EEXIST", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ '%@' already exists", isDir ? @"Directory" : @"File", path], nil);
+        return;
+    }
+    else {
+        [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:path withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:&err];
+    }
+    if(err == nil) {
+        resolve(@YES);
+    }
+    else {
+        reject(@"EUNSPECIFIED", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Error creating folder '%@', error: %@", path, [err description]], nil);
+    }
+}
+
+# pragma mark - stat
+
++ (NSDictionary *) stat:(NSString *) path error:(NSError **) error {
+
+
+    BOOL isDir = NO;
+    NSFileManager * fm = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
+    if([fm fileExistsAtPath:path isDirectory:&isDir] == NO) {
+        return nil;
+    }
+    NSDictionary * info = [fm attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:error];
+    NSString * size = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%llu", [info fileSize]];
+    NSString * filename = [path lastPathComponent];
+    NSDate * lastModified;
+    [[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path] getResourceValue:&lastModified forKey:NSURLContentModificationDateKey error:error];
+    return @{
+             @"size" : size,
+             @"filename" : filename,
+             @"path" : path,
+             @"lastModified" : [NSNumber numberWithLong:(time_t) [lastModified timeIntervalSince1970]*1000],
+             @"type" : isDir ? @"directory" : @"file"
+            };
+
+}
+
+# pragma mark - exists
+
++ (void) exists:(NSString *) path callback:(RCTResponseSenderBlock)callback
+{
+    [[self class] getPathFromUri:path completionHandler:^(NSString *path, PHAsset *asset) {
+        if(path != nil)
+        {
+            BOOL isDir = NO;
+            BOOL exists = NO;
+            exists = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:path isDirectory: &isDir];
+            callback(@[@(exists), @(isDir)]);
+        }
+        else if(asset != nil)
+        {
+            callback(@[@YES, @NO]);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            callback(@[@NO, @NO]);
+        }
+    }];
+}
+
+# pragma mark - open file stream
+
+// Create file stream for write data
+- (NSString *)openWithPath:(NSString *)destPath encode:(nullable NSString *)encode appendData:(BOOL)append {
+    self.outStream = [[NSOutputStream alloc] initToFileAtPath:destPath append:append];
+    self.encoding = encode;
+    [self.outStream scheduleInRunLoop:[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
+    [self.outStream open];
+    NSString *uuid = [[NSUUID UUID] UUIDString];
+    self.streamId = uuid;
+    [ReactNativeBlobUtilFS setFileStream:self withId:uuid];
+    return uuid;
+}
+
+# pragma mark - file stream write chunk
+
+// Write file chunk into an opened stream
+- (void)writeEncodeChunk:(NSString *) chunk {
+    NSData * decodedData = nil;
+    if([[self.encoding lowercaseString] isEqualToString:@"base64"]) {
+        decodedData = [[NSData alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString:chunk options: NSDataBase64DecodingIgnoreUnknownCharacters];
+    }
+    else if([[self.encoding lowercaseString] isEqualToString:@"utf8"]) {
+        decodedData = [chunk dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
+    }
+    else if([[self.encoding lowercaseString] isEqualToString:@"ascii"]) {
+        decodedData = [chunk dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
+    }
+    NSUInteger left = [decodedData length];
+    NSUInteger nwr = 0;
+    do {
+        nwr = [self.outStream write:(const uint8_t *)[decodedData bytes] maxLength:left];
+        if (-1 == nwr) break;
+        left -= nwr;
+    } while (left > 0);
+    if (left) {
+        NSLog(@"stream error: %@", [self.outStream streamError]);
+    }
+}
+
+// Write file chunk into an opened stream
+- (void)write:(NSData *) chunk {
+    NSUInteger left = [chunk length];
+    NSUInteger nwr = 0;
+    do {
+        nwr = [self.outStream write:(const uint8_t *)[chunk bytes] maxLength:left];
+        if (-1 == nwr) break;
+        left -= nwr;
+    } while (left > 0);
+    if (left) {
+        NSLog(@"stream error: %@", [self.outStream streamError]);
+    }
+}
+
+// close file write stream
+- (void)closeOutStream {
+    if(self.outStream != nil) {
+        [self.outStream close];
+        self.outStream = nil;
+    }
+
+}
+
+// Slice a file into another file, generally for support Blob implementation.
++ (void)slice:(NSString *)path
+         dest:(NSString *)dest
+        start:(nonnull NSNumber *)start
+          end:(nonnull NSNumber *)end
+        encode:(NSString *)encode
+     resolver:(RCTPromiseResolveBlock)resolve
+     rejecter:(RCTPromiseRejectBlock)reject
+{
+    [[self class] getPathFromUri:path completionHandler:^(NSString *path, PHAsset *asset)
+    {
+        if(path != nil)
+        {
+            long expected = [end longValue] - [start longValue];
+            long read = 0;
+            NSFileHandle * handle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForReadingAtPath:path];
+            NSFileManager * fm = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
+            NSOutputStream * os = [[NSOutputStream alloc] initToFileAtPath:dest append:NO];
+            [os open];
+
+            BOOL isDir = NO;
+            BOOL exists = NO;
+            exists = [fm fileExistsAtPath:path isDirectory: &isDir];
+
+            if (isDir) {
+                return reject(@"EISDIR", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Expecting a file but '%@' is a directory", path], nil);
+            }
+            if(!exists) {
+                return reject(@"ENOENT", [NSString stringWithFormat: @"No such file '%@'", path ], nil);
+            }
+
+            long size = [fm attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:nil].fileSize;
+            long max = MIN(size, [end longValue]);
+
+            if(![fm fileExistsAtPath:dest]) {
+                if(![fm createFileAtPath:dest contents:[NSData new] attributes:nil]) {
+                    return reject(@"ENOENT", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"File '%@' does not exist and could not be created", path], nil);
+                }
+            }
+            [handle seekToFileOffset:[start longValue]];
+            while(read < expected) {
+                NSData * chunk;
+                long chunkSize = 0;
+                if([start longValue] + read + 10240 > max)
+                {
+                    NSLog(@"read chunk %lu", max - read - [start longValue]);
+                    chunkSize = max - read - [start longValue];
+                    chunk = [handle readDataOfLength:chunkSize];
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    NSLog(@"read chunk %d", 10240);
+                    chunkSize = 10240;
+                    chunk = [handle readDataOfLength:10240];
+                }
+                if([chunk length] <= 0)
+                    break;
+                long remain = expected - read;
+
+                [os write:(const uint8_t *)[chunk bytes] maxLength:chunkSize];
+                read += [chunk length];
+            }
+            [handle closeFile];
+            [os close];
+            resolve(dest);
+        }
+        else if (asset != nil)
+        {
+            // For PHAsset, get the full image data and then slice it
+            PHImageRequestOptions *options = [[PHImageRequestOptions alloc] init];
+            options.synchronous = YES;
+            options.deliveryMode = PHImageRequestOptionsDeliveryModeHighQualityFormat;
+            options.resizeMode = PHImageRequestOptionsResizeModeNone;
+            
+            [[PHImageManager defaultManager] requestImageDataForAsset:asset options:options resultHandler:^(NSData *imageData, NSString *dataUTI, UIImageOrientation orientation, NSDictionary *info) {
+                if (imageData) {
+                    long startPos = [start longValue];
+                    long endPos = [end longValue];
+                    long dataLength = imageData.length;
+                    
+                    // Clamp the range to the actual data length
+                    startPos = MAX(0, MIN(startPos, dataLength));
+                    endPos = MAX(startPos, MIN(endPos, dataLength));
+                    
+                    NSRange range = NSMakeRange(startPos, endPos - startPos);
+                    NSData *sliceData = [imageData subdataWithRange:range];
+                    
+                    if ([sliceData writeToFile:dest atomically:YES]) {
+                        resolve(dest);
+                    } else {
+                        reject(@"EUNSPECIFIED", @"Failed to write slice to file", nil);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    reject(@"EUNSPECIFIED", @"Failed to get image data from asset", nil);
+                }
+            }];
+        }
+        else {
+            reject(@"EINVAL", [NSString stringWithFormat: @"Could not resolve URI %@", path ], nil);
+        }
+
+    }];
+}
+
+// close file read stream
+- (void)closeInStream
+{
+    if(self.inStream != nil) {
+        [self.inStream close];
+        [self.inStream removeFromRunLoop:[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
+        [[ReactNativeBlobUtilFS getFileStreams] setValue:nil forKey:self.streamId];
+        self.streamId = nil;
+    }
+
+}
+
+
+# pragma mark - get absolute path of resource
+
++ (void) getPathFromUri:(NSString *)uri completionHandler:(void(^)(NSString * path, PHAsset *asset)) onComplete
+{
+    if([uri hasPrefix:AL_PREFIX])
+    {
+        NSURL *asseturl = [NSURL URLWithString:uri];
+        PHFetchResult<PHAsset *> *assets = [PHAsset fetchAssetsWithALAssetURLs:@[asseturl] options:nil];
+        if (assets.count > 0) {
+            PHAsset *asset = assets.firstObject;
+            onComplete(nil, asset);
+        } else {
+            onComplete(nil, nil);
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        onComplete([[self class] getPathOfAsset:uri], nil);
+    }
+}
+
+#pragma mark - get disk space
+
++(void) df:(RCTResponseSenderBlock)callback
+{
+    NSError *error = nil;
+    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
+    NSDictionary *dictionary = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfFileSystemForPath:[paths lastObject] error: &error];
+
+    if (dictionary) {
+        NSNumber *fileSystemSizeInBytes = [dictionary objectForKey: NSFileSystemSize];
+        NSNumber *freeFileSystemSizeInBytes = [dictionary objectForKey:NSFileSystemFreeSize];
+
+        callback(@[[NSNull null], @{
+                  @"free" : freeFileSystemSizeInBytes,
+                  @"total" : fileSystemSizeInBytes,
+                }]);
+    } else {
+        callback(@[@"failed to get storage usage."]);
+    }
+
+}
+
++ (void) writeAssetToPath:(PHAsset * )asset dest:(NSString *)dest
+{
+    if (asset.mediaType == PHAssetMediaTypeImage) {
+        PHImageRequestOptions *options = [[PHImageRequestOptions alloc] init];
+        options.synchronous = YES;
+        options.deliveryMode = PHImageRequestOptionsDeliveryModeHighQualityFormat;
+        options.resizeMode = PHImageRequestOptionsResizeModeNone;
+        
+        [[PHImageManager defaultManager] requestImageDataForAsset:asset options:options resultHandler:^(NSData *imageData, NSString *dataUTI, UIImageOrientation orientation, NSDictionary *info) {
+            if (imageData) {
+                [imageData writeToFile:dest atomically:YES];
+            }
+        }];
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+@end