react-native-audio-concat 0.7.1 → 0.9.0

package/android/src/main/java/com/audioconcat/AudioConcatModule.kt

@@ -5,1295 +5,20 @@ import com.facebook.react.bridge.Promise
 import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReadableArray
 import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReadableMap
 import com.facebook.react.module.annotations.ReactModule
-import android.media.MediaCodec
-import android.media.MediaCodecInfo
-import android.media.MediaCodecList
-import android.media.MediaExtractor
-import android.media.MediaFormat
-import android.media.MediaMuxer
+import com.arthenica.ffmpegkit.FFmpegKit
+import com.arthenica.ffmpegkit.ReturnCode
 import java.io.File
-import java.nio.ByteBuffer
 import android.util.Log
-import java.util.concurrent.Executors
-import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue
-import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue
-import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger
-import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
 
 @ReactModule(name = AudioConcatModule.NAME)
 class AudioConcatModule(reactContext: ReactApplicationContext) :
   NativeAudioConcatSpec(reactContext) {
 
-  // CONCURRENCY PROTECTION: Serial executor to handle concurrent calls safely
-  // This prevents MediaCodec resource conflicts and ensures operations don't interfere
-  private val serialExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()
-  private val activeOperations = AtomicInteger(0)
-
-  private data class AudioConfig(
-    val sampleRate: Int,
-    val channelCount: Int,
-    val bitRate: Int
-  )
-
   private sealed class AudioDataOrSilence {
     data class AudioFile(val filePath: String) : AudioDataOrSilence()
     data class Silence(val durationMs: Double) : AudioDataOrSilence()
   }
 
-  private data class PCMChunk(
-    val data: ByteArray,
-    val sequenceNumber: Int,
-    val isEndOfStream: Boolean = false
-  ) {
-    companion object {
-      fun endOfStream(sequenceNumber: Int) = PCMChunk(ByteArray(0), sequenceNumber, true)
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Cache for decoded PCM data
-  private data class CachedPCMData(
-    val chunks: List<ByteArray>,
-    val totalBytes: Long
-  )
-
-  private data class SilenceCacheKey(
-    val durationMs: Double,
-    val sampleRate: Int,
-    val channelCount: Int
-  )
-
-  // Buffer pool for silence generation to reduce memory allocations
-  private object SilenceBufferPool {
-    private val pool = ConcurrentHashMap<Int, ByteArray>()
-    private val standardSizes = listOf(4096, 8192, 16384, 32768, 65536, 131072)
-
-    init {
-      // Pre-allocate common silence buffer sizes
-      standardSizes.forEach { size ->
-        pool[size] = ByteArray(size)
-      }
-      Log.d("AudioConcat", "SilenceBufferPool initialized with ${standardSizes.size} standard sizes")
-    }
-
-    fun getBuffer(requestedSize: Int): ByteArray {
-      // Find the smallest standard size that fits the request
-      val standardSize = standardSizes.firstOrNull { it >= requestedSize }
-
-      return if (standardSize != null) {
-        // Return pooled buffer (already zeroed)
-        pool.getOrPut(standardSize) { ByteArray(standardSize) }
-      } else {
-        // Size too large for pool, create new buffer
-        ByteArray(requestedSize)
-      }
-    }
-
-    fun clear() {
-      pool.clear()
-      Log.d("AudioConcat", "SilenceBufferPool cleared")
-    }
-  }
-
-  private class PCMCache(
-    private val shouldCacheFile: Set<String>,
-    private val shouldCacheSilence: Set<SilenceCacheKey>
-  ) {
-    private val audioFileCache = ConcurrentHashMap<String, CachedPCMData>()
-    private val silenceCache = ConcurrentHashMap<SilenceCacheKey, ByteArray>()
-    private var currentCacheSizeBytes = 0L
-
-    // Dynamic cache size based on available memory
-    private val maxCacheSizeBytes: Long
-      get() {
-        val runtime = Runtime.getRuntime()
-        val maxMemory = runtime.maxMemory()
-        val usedMemory = runtime.totalMemory() - runtime.freeMemory()
-        val availableMemory = maxMemory - usedMemory
-
-        // Use 20% of available memory for cache, but constrain between 50MB and 200MB
-        val dynamicCacheMB = (availableMemory / (1024 * 1024) * 0.2).toLong()
-        val cacheMB = dynamicCacheMB.coerceIn(50, 200)
-
-        return cacheMB * 1024 * 1024
-      }
-
-    fun getAudioFile(filePath: String): CachedPCMData? {
-      return audioFileCache[filePath]
-    }
-
-    fun putAudioFile(filePath: String, data: CachedPCMData) {
-      // Only cache if this file appears multiple times
-      if (!shouldCacheFile.contains(filePath)) {
-        return
-      }
-
-      // Check cache size limit (dynamic)
-      if (currentCacheSizeBytes + data.totalBytes > maxCacheSizeBytes) {
-        val maxCacheMB = maxCacheSizeBytes / (1024 * 1024)
-        Log.d("AudioConcat", "Cache full ($maxCacheMB MB), not caching: $filePath")
-        return
-      }
-
-      audioFileCache[filePath] = data
-      currentCacheSizeBytes += data.totalBytes
-      Log.d("AudioConcat", "Cached audio file: $filePath (${data.totalBytes / 1024}KB, total: ${currentCacheSizeBytes / 1024}KB)")
-    }
-
-    fun getSilence(key: SilenceCacheKey): ByteArray? {
-      return silenceCache[key]
-    }
-
-    fun putSilence(key: SilenceCacheKey, data: ByteArray) {
-      // Only cache if this silence pattern appears multiple times
-      if (!shouldCacheSilence.contains(key)) {
-        return
-      }
-
-      silenceCache[key] = data
-      Log.d("AudioConcat", "Cached silence: ${key.durationMs}ms")
-    }
-
-    fun clear() {
-      audioFileCache.clear()
-      silenceCache.clear()
-      currentCacheSizeBytes = 0
-      Log.d("AudioConcat", "Cache cleared")
-    }
-
-    fun getStats(): String {
-      return "Audio files: ${audioFileCache.size}, Silence patterns: ${silenceCache.size}, Size: ${currentCacheSizeBytes / 1024}KB"
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Helper class to manage MediaCodec decoder reuse
-  private class ReusableDecoder {
-    private var decoder: MediaCodec? = null
-    private var currentMimeType: String? = null
-    private var currentFormat: MediaFormat? = null
-    private var isHardwareDecoder: Boolean = false
-
-    /**
-     * Try to create a hardware decoder for better performance
-     * Hardware decoders are typically 2-10x faster than software decoders
-     */
-    private fun createHardwareDecoder(mimeType: String, format: MediaFormat): MediaCodec? {
-      try {
-        val codecList = MediaCodecList(MediaCodecList.REGULAR_CODECS)
-
-        for (codecInfo in codecList.codecInfos) {
-          // Skip encoders
-          if (codecInfo.isEncoder) continue
-
-          // Check if this codec supports our mime type
-          if (!codecInfo.supportedTypes.any { it.equals(mimeType, ignoreCase = true) }) {
-            continue
-          }
-
-          // Hardware decoder identification by vendor prefix
-          val isHardware = codecInfo.name.let { name ->
-            name.startsWith("OMX.qcom") ||      // Qualcomm (most common)
-            name.startsWith("OMX.MTK") ||       // MediaTek
-            name.startsWith("OMX.Exynos") ||    // Samsung Exynos
-            name.startsWith("OMX.SEC") ||       // Samsung
-            name.startsWith("OMX.hisi") ||      // Huawei HiSilicon
-            name.startsWith("c2.qti") ||        // Qualcomm C2
-            name.startsWith("c2.mtk") ||        // MediaTek C2
-            name.startsWith("c2.exynos") ||     // Samsung C2
-            (name.contains("hardware", ignoreCase = true) &&
-             !name.contains("google", ignoreCase = true))
-          }
-
-          if (isHardware) {
-            try {
-              val codec = MediaCodec.createByCodecName(codecInfo.name)
-              codec.configure(format, null, null, 0)
-              codec.start()
-
-              Log.d("AudioConcat", "  ✓ Created HARDWARE decoder: ${codecInfo.name}")
-              return codec
-            } catch (e: Exception) {
-              Log.w("AudioConcat", "  ✗ HW decoder ${codecInfo.name} failed: ${e.message}")
-              // Continue to try next hardware decoder
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      } catch (e: Exception) {
-        Log.w("AudioConcat", "  Hardware decoder search failed: ${e.message}")
-      }
-
-      return null
-    }
-
-    fun getOrCreateDecoder(mimeType: String, format: MediaFormat): MediaCodec {
-      // Check if we can reuse the existing decoder
-      if (decoder != null && currentMimeType == mimeType && formatsCompatible(currentFormat, format)) {
-        // Flush the decoder to reset its state
-        try {
-          decoder!!.flush()
-          val type = if (isHardwareDecoder) "HW" else "SW"
-          Log.d("AudioConcat", "  ↻ Reused $type decoder for $mimeType")
-          return decoder!!
-        } catch (e: Exception) {
-          Log.w("AudioConcat", "Failed to flush decoder, recreating: ${e.message}")
-          release()
-        }
-      }
-
-      // Need to create a new decoder
-      release() // Release old one if exists
-
-      // Try hardware decoder first (2-10x faster)
-      var newDecoder = createHardwareDecoder(mimeType, format)
-      isHardwareDecoder = (newDecoder != null)
-
-      // Fallback to software decoder
-      if (newDecoder == null) {
-        newDecoder = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType(mimeType)
-        newDecoder.configure(format, null, null, 0)
-        newDecoder.start()
-        Log.d("AudioConcat", "  ⚠ Created SOFTWARE decoder for $mimeType (no HW available)")
-        isHardwareDecoder = false
-      }
-
-      decoder = newDecoder
-      currentMimeType = mimeType
-      currentFormat = format
-
-      return newDecoder
-    }
-
-    private fun formatsCompatible(format1: MediaFormat?, format2: MediaFormat): Boolean {
-      if (format1 == null) return false
-
-      // Check key format properties
-      return try {
-        format1.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_SAMPLE_RATE) == format2.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_SAMPLE_RATE) &&
-        format1.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT) == format2.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT)
-      } catch (e: Exception) {
-        false
-      }
-    }
-
-    fun release() {
-      decoder?.let {
-        try {
-          it.stop()
-          it.release()
-        } catch (e: Exception) {
-          Log.w("AudioConcat", "Error releasing decoder: ${e.message}")
-        }
-      }
-      decoder = null
-      currentMimeType = null
-      currentFormat = null
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Thread-safe decoder pool for parallel processing
-  private class DecoderPool {
-    private val decoders = ConcurrentHashMap<Long, ReusableDecoder>()
-
-    fun getDecoderForCurrentThread(): ReusableDecoder {
-      val threadId = Thread.currentThread().id
-      return decoders.getOrPut(threadId) {
-        Log.d("AudioConcat", "  Created decoder for thread $threadId")
-        ReusableDecoder()
-      }
-    }
-
-    fun releaseAll() {
-      decoders.values.forEach { it.release() }
-      decoders.clear()
-      Log.d("AudioConcat", "Released all pooled decoders")
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun extractAudioConfig(filePath: String): AudioConfig {
-    val extractor = MediaExtractor()
-    try {
-      extractor.setDataSource(filePath)
-      for (i in 0 until extractor.trackCount) {
-        val format = extractor.getTrackFormat(i)
-        val mime = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME) ?: continue
-        if (mime.startsWith("audio/")) {
-          val sampleRate = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_SAMPLE_RATE)
-          val channelCount = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT)
-          val bitRate = if (format.containsKey(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE)) {
-            format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE)
-          } else {
-            128000 // Default 128kbps
-          }
-          return AudioConfig(sampleRate, channelCount, bitRate)
-        }
-      }
-      throw Exception("No audio track found in $filePath")
-    } finally {
-      extractor.release()
-    }
-  }
-
-  private class StreamingEncoder(
-    sampleRate: Int,
-    channelCount: Int,
-    bitRate: Int,
-    outputPath: String
-  ) {
-    private val encoder: MediaCodec
-    private val muxer: MediaMuxer
-    private var audioTrackIndex = -1
-    private var muxerStarted = false
-    private val bufferInfo = MediaCodec.BufferInfo()
-    private var totalPresentationTimeUs = 0L
-    private val sampleRate: Int
-    private val channelCount: Int
-    private val maxChunkSize: Int
-
-    // Performance tracking
-    private var totalBufferWaitTimeMs = 0L
-    private var bufferWaitCount = 0
-
-    init {
-      this.sampleRate = sampleRate
-      this.channelCount = channelCount
-
-      val outputFormat = MediaFormat.createAudioFormat(
-        MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC,
-        sampleRate,
-        channelCount
-      )
-      outputFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_AAC_PROFILE, MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.AACObjectLC)
-      outputFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, bitRate)
-
-      // Optimized buffer size based on audio parameters
-      // Target: ~1024 samples per frame for optimal AAC encoding
-      val samplesPerFrame = 1024
-      val bytesPerSample = channelCount * 2 // 16-bit PCM
-      val optimalBufferSize = samplesPerFrame * bytesPerSample
-      // OPTIMIZATION: Increased buffer size for better throughput
-      // Larger buffers reduce dequeue operations and improve encoder efficiency
-      val bufferSize = (optimalBufferSize * 4.0).toInt().coerceAtLeast(65536)
-      outputFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE, bufferSize)
-
-      // Store for use in encodePCMChunk
-      this.maxChunkSize = bufferSize
-
-      Log.d("AudioConcat", "Encoder buffer size: $bufferSize bytes (${samplesPerFrame} samples, ${sampleRate}Hz, ${channelCount}ch)")
-
-      encoder = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType(MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC)
-      encoder.configure(outputFormat, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE)
-      encoder.start()
-
-      muxer = MediaMuxer(outputPath, MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4)
-    }
-
-    fun encodePCMChunk(pcmData: ByteArray, isLast: Boolean = false): Boolean {
-      // Split large PCM data into smaller chunks that fit in encoder buffer (use configured size)
-      var offset = 0
-      var buffersQueued = 0  // Track queued buffers for batch draining
-
-      while (offset < pcmData.size) {
-        val chunkSize = minOf(maxChunkSize, pcmData.size - offset)
-        val isLastChunk = (offset + chunkSize >= pcmData.size) && isLast
-
-        // Feed PCM data chunk to encoder (reduced timeout for better throughput)
-        val bufferWaitStart = System.currentTimeMillis()
-        val inputBufferIndex = encoder.dequeueInputBuffer(1000)
-        val bufferWaitTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - bufferWaitStart
-
-        if (inputBufferIndex >= 0) {
-          if (bufferWaitTime > 5) {
-            totalBufferWaitTimeMs += bufferWaitTime
-            bufferWaitCount++
-          }
-
-          val inputBuffer = encoder.getInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex)!!
-          val bufferCapacity = inputBuffer.capacity()
-
-          // Ensure chunk fits in buffer
-          val actualChunkSize = minOf(chunkSize, bufferCapacity)
-
-          inputBuffer.clear()
-          inputBuffer.put(pcmData, offset, actualChunkSize)
-
-          val presentationTimeUs = totalPresentationTimeUs
-          totalPresentationTimeUs += (actualChunkSize.toLong() * 1_000_000) / (sampleRate * channelCount * 2)
-
-          val flags = if (isLastChunk) MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM else 0
-          encoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, actualChunkSize, presentationTimeUs, flags)
-
-          offset += actualChunkSize
-          buffersQueued++
-        } else {
-          totalBufferWaitTimeMs += bufferWaitTime
-          bufferWaitCount++
-          // Buffer not available, drain first
-          drainEncoder(false)
-          buffersQueued = 0  // Reset counter after forced drain
-        }
-
-        // OPTIMIZATION: Batch drain - only drain every 4 buffers instead of every buffer
-        // This reduces overhead while keeping encoder pipeline flowing
-        if (buffersQueued >= 4 || isLastChunk || offset >= pcmData.size) {
-          drainEncoder(false)
-          buffersQueued = 0
-        }
-      }
-
-      // Final drain if last chunk
-      if (isLast) {
-        drainEncoder(true)
-      }
-
-      return true
-    }
-
-    private fun drainEncoder(endOfStream: Boolean) {
-      while (true) {
-        // Use shorter timeout for better responsiveness
-        val outputBufferIndex = encoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(bufferInfo, if (endOfStream) 1000 else 0)
-
-        when (outputBufferIndex) {
-          MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED -> {
-            if (muxerStarted) {
-              throw RuntimeException("Format changed twice")
-            }
-            val newFormat = encoder.outputFormat
-            audioTrackIndex = muxer.addTrack(newFormat)
-            muxer.start()
-            muxerStarted = true
-            Log.d("AudioConcat", "Encoder started, format: $newFormat")
-          }
-          MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER -> {
-            if (!endOfStream) {
-              break
-            }
-            // Continue draining when end of stream
-          }
-          else -> {
-            if (outputBufferIndex >= 0) {
-              val outputBuffer = encoder.getOutputBuffer(outputBufferIndex)!!
-
-              if ((bufferInfo.flags and MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0) {
-                bufferInfo.size = 0
-              }
-
-              if (bufferInfo.size > 0 && muxerStarted) {
-                outputBuffer.position(bufferInfo.offset)
-                outputBuffer.limit(bufferInfo.offset + bufferInfo.size)
-                muxer.writeSampleData(audioTrackIndex, outputBuffer, bufferInfo)
-              }
-
-              encoder.releaseOutputBuffer(outputBufferIndex, false)
-
-              if ((bufferInfo.flags and MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0) {
-                break
-              }
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    fun getEncoderStats(): String {
-      val avgWaitTime = if (bufferWaitCount > 0) {
-        String.format("%.2f", totalBufferWaitTimeMs.toFloat() / bufferWaitCount)
-      } else "0.00"
-
-      return "Buffer waits: $bufferWaitCount, Total wait: ${totalBufferWaitTimeMs}ms, Avg: ${avgWaitTime}ms"
-    }
-
-    fun finish() {
-      // Signal end of stream (reduced timeout)
-      val inputBufferIndex = encoder.dequeueInputBuffer(1000)
-      if (inputBufferIndex >= 0) {
-        encoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, 0, 0, MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM)
-      }
-
-      // Drain remaining data
-      drainEncoder(true)
-
-      // Log encoder performance stats
-      Log.d("AudioConcat", "Encoder stats: ${getEncoderStats()}")
-
-      encoder.stop()
-      encoder.release()
-
-      if (muxerStarted) {
-        muxer.stop()
-      }
-      muxer.release()
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun resamplePCM16(
-    input: ByteArray,
-    inputSampleRate: Int,
-    outputSampleRate: Int,
-    channelCount: Int
-  ): ByteArray {
-    if (inputSampleRate == outputSampleRate) {
-      return input
-    }
-
-    val startTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
-    val inputSampleCount = input.size / (2 * channelCount) // 16-bit = 2 bytes per sample
-    val outputSampleCount = (inputSampleCount.toLong() * outputSampleRate / inputSampleRate).toInt()
-    val output = ByteArray(outputSampleCount * 2 * channelCount)
-
-    // Helper function to read a sample with bounds checking
-    fun readSample(sampleIndex: Int, channel: Int): Int {
-      val clampedIndex = sampleIndex.coerceIn(0, inputSampleCount - 1)
-      val idx = (clampedIndex * channelCount + channel) * 2
-      val unsigned = (input[idx].toInt() and 0xFF) or (input[idx + 1].toInt() shl 8)
-      return if (unsigned > 32767) unsigned - 65536 else unsigned
-    }
-
-    // Use floating-point for better accuracy than fixed-point
-    val ratio = inputSampleRate.toDouble() / outputSampleRate.toDouble()
-
-    for (i in 0 until outputSampleCount) {
-      val srcPos = i * ratio
-      val srcIndex = srcPos.toInt()
-      val fraction = srcPos - srcIndex // Fractional part (0.0 to 1.0)
-
-      for (ch in 0 until channelCount) {
-        // Linear interpolation with floating-point precision
-        val s1 = readSample(srcIndex, ch).toDouble()
-        val s2 = readSample(srcIndex + 1, ch).toDouble()
-
-        // Linear interpolation: s1 + (s2 - s1) * fraction
-        val interpolated = s1 + (s2 - s1) * fraction
-
-        // Clamp to 16-bit range
-        val clamped = interpolated.toInt().coerceIn(-32768, 32767)
-
-        // Write to output (little-endian)
-        val outIdx = (i * channelCount + ch) * 2
-        output[outIdx] = (clamped and 0xFF).toByte()
-        output[outIdx + 1] = (clamped shr 8).toByte()
-      }
-    }
-
-    val elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime
-    Log.d("AudioConcat", "  Resampled ${inputSampleRate}Hz→${outputSampleRate}Hz, ${input.size / 1024}KB→${output.size / 1024}KB in ${elapsedTime}ms")
-
-    return output
-  }
-
-  private fun convertChannelCount(
-    input: ByteArray,
-    inputChannels: Int,
-    outputChannels: Int
-  ): ByteArray {
-    if (inputChannels == outputChannels) {
-      return input
-    }
-
-    val sampleCount = input.size / (2 * inputChannels)
-    val output = ByteArray(sampleCount * 2 * outputChannels)
-
-    when {
-      inputChannels == 1 && outputChannels == 2 -> {
-        // OPTIMIZED: Mono to Stereo using batch copy with unrolled loop
-        // Process 4 samples at a time for better cache locality
-        val batchSize = 4
-        val fullBatches = sampleCount / batchSize
-        var i = 0
-
-        // Process batches of 4 samples
-        for (batch in 0 until fullBatches) {
-          val baseIdx = i * 2
-          val baseDst = i * 4
-
-          // Sample 1
-          output[baseDst] = input[baseIdx]
-          output[baseDst + 1] = input[baseIdx + 1]
-          output[baseDst + 2] = input[baseIdx]
-          output[baseDst + 3] = input[baseIdx + 1]
-
-          // Sample 2
-          output[baseDst + 4] = input[baseIdx + 2]
-          output[baseDst + 5] = input[baseIdx + 3]
-          output[baseDst + 6] = input[baseIdx + 2]
-          output[baseDst + 7] = input[baseIdx + 3]
-
-          // Sample 3
-          output[baseDst + 8] = input[baseIdx + 4]
-          output[baseDst + 9] = input[baseIdx + 5]
-          output[baseDst + 10] = input[baseIdx + 4]
-          output[baseDst + 11] = input[baseIdx + 5]
-
-          // Sample 4
-          output[baseDst + 12] = input[baseIdx + 6]
-          output[baseDst + 13] = input[baseIdx + 7]
-          output[baseDst + 14] = input[baseIdx + 6]
-          output[baseDst + 15] = input[baseIdx + 7]
-
-          i += batchSize
-        }
-
-        // Process remaining samples
-        while (i < sampleCount) {
-          val srcIdx = i * 2
-          val dstIdx = i * 4
-          output[dstIdx] = input[srcIdx]
-          output[dstIdx + 1] = input[srcIdx + 1]
-          output[dstIdx + 2] = input[srcIdx]
-          output[dstIdx + 3] = input[srcIdx + 1]
-          i++
-        }
-      }
-      inputChannels == 2 && outputChannels == 1 -> {
-        // OPTIMIZED: Stereo to Mono with unrolled loop
-        val batchSize = 4
-        val fullBatches = sampleCount / batchSize
-        var i = 0
-
-        // Process batches of 4 samples
-        for (batch in 0 until fullBatches) {
-          val baseSrc = i * 4
-          val baseDst = i * 2
-
-          // Sample 1
-          var left = (input[baseSrc].toInt() and 0xFF) or (input[baseSrc + 1].toInt() shl 8)
-          var right = (input[baseSrc + 2].toInt() and 0xFF) or (input[baseSrc + 3].toInt() shl 8)
-          var avg = (((if (left > 32767) left - 65536 else left) + (if (right > 32767) right - 65536 else right)) shr 1)
-          output[baseDst] = (avg and 0xFF).toByte()
-          output[baseDst + 1] = (avg shr 8).toByte()
-
-          // Sample 2
-          left = (input[baseSrc + 4].toInt() and 0xFF) or (input[baseSrc + 5].toInt() shl 8)
-          right = (input[baseSrc + 6].toInt() and 0xFF) or (input[baseSrc + 7].toInt() shl 8)
-          avg = (((if (left > 32767) left - 65536 else left) + (if (right > 32767) right - 65536 else right)) shr 1)
-          output[baseDst + 2] = (avg and 0xFF).toByte()
-          output[baseDst + 3] = (avg shr 8).toByte()
-
-          // Sample 3
-          left = (input[baseSrc + 8].toInt() and 0xFF) or (input[baseSrc + 9].toInt() shl 8)
-          right = (input[baseSrc + 10].toInt() and 0xFF) or (input[baseSrc + 11].toInt() shl 8)
-          avg = (((if (left > 32767) left - 65536 else left) + (if (right > 32767) right - 65536 else right)) shr 1)
-          output[baseDst + 4] = (avg and 0xFF).toByte()
-          output[baseDst + 5] = (avg shr 8).toByte()
-
-          // Sample 4
-          left = (input[baseSrc + 12].toInt() and 0xFF) or (input[baseSrc + 13].toInt() shl 8)
-          right = (input[baseSrc + 14].toInt() and 0xFF) or (input[baseSrc + 15].toInt() shl 8)
-          avg = (((if (left > 32767) left - 65536 else left) + (if (right > 32767) right - 65536 else right)) shr 1)
-          output[baseDst + 6] = (avg and 0xFF).toByte()
-          output[baseDst + 7] = (avg shr 8).toByte()
-
-          i += batchSize
-        }
-
-        // Process remaining samples
-        while (i < sampleCount) {
-          val srcIdx = i * 4
-          val dstIdx = i * 2
-          val left = (input[srcIdx].toInt() and 0xFF) or (input[srcIdx + 1].toInt() shl 8)
-          val right = (input[srcIdx + 2].toInt() and 0xFF) or (input[srcIdx + 3].toInt() shl 8)
-          val avg = (((if (left > 32767) left - 65536 else left) + (if (right > 32767) right - 65536 else right)) shr 1)
-          output[dstIdx] = (avg and 0xFF).toByte()
-          output[dstIdx + 1] = (avg shr 8).toByte()
-          i++
-        }
-      }
-      else -> {
-        // Fallback: just take the first channel
-        for (i in 0 until sampleCount) {
-          val srcIdx = i * 2 * inputChannels
-          val dstIdx = i * 2 * outputChannels
-          for (ch in 0 until minOf(inputChannels, outputChannels)) {
-            output[dstIdx + ch * 2] = input[srcIdx + ch * 2]
-            output[dstIdx + ch * 2 + 1] = input[srcIdx + ch * 2 + 1]
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    return output
-  }
-
-  private fun parallelDecodeToQueue(
-    filePath: String,
-    queue: BlockingQueue<PCMChunk>,
-    sequenceStart: AtomicInteger,
-    targetSampleRate: Int,
-    targetChannelCount: Int,
-    latch: CountDownLatch,
-    cache: PCMCache,
-    decoderPool: DecoderPool? = null
-  ) {
-    try {
-      // Check cache first
-      val cachedData = cache.getAudioFile(filePath)
-      if (cachedData != null) {
-        Log.d("AudioConcat", "Using cached PCM for: $filePath")
-        // Put cached chunks to queue
-        for (chunk in cachedData.chunks) {
-          val seqNum = sequenceStart.getAndIncrement()
-          queue.put(PCMChunk(chunk, seqNum))
-        }
-        latch.countDown()
-        return
-      }
-
-      val extractor = MediaExtractor()
-      var decoder: MediaCodec? = null
-      val decodedChunks = mutableListOf<ByteArray>()
-      var totalBytes = 0L
-      val shouldReleaseDecoder = (decoderPool == null) // Only release if not using pool
-
-      try {
-        extractor.setDataSource(filePath)
-
-        var audioTrackIndex = -1
-        var audioFormat: MediaFormat? = null
-
-        for (i in 0 until extractor.trackCount) {
-          val format = extractor.getTrackFormat(i)
-          val mime = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME) ?: continue
-          if (mime.startsWith("audio/")) {
-            audioTrackIndex = i
-            audioFormat = format
-            break
-          }
-        }
-
-        if (audioTrackIndex == -1 || audioFormat == null) {
-          throw Exception("No audio track found in $filePath")
-        }
-
-        val sourceSampleRate = audioFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_SAMPLE_RATE)
-        val sourceChannelCount = audioFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT)
-
-        val needsResampling = sourceSampleRate != targetSampleRate
-        val needsChannelConversion = sourceChannelCount != targetChannelCount
-
-        if (needsResampling || needsChannelConversion) {
-          Log.d("AudioConcat", "Parallel decode: $filePath - ${sourceSampleRate}Hz ${sourceChannelCount}ch -> ${targetSampleRate}Hz ${targetChannelCount}ch")
-        }
-
-        extractor.selectTrack(audioTrackIndex)
-
-        val mime = audioFormat.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME)!!
-
-        // Use decoder pool if available, otherwise create new decoder
-        decoder = if (decoderPool != null) {
-          val reusableDecoder = decoderPool.getDecoderForCurrentThread()
-          reusableDecoder.getOrCreateDecoder(mime, audioFormat)
-        } else {
-          val newDecoder = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType(mime)
-          newDecoder.configure(audioFormat, null, null, 0)
-          newDecoder.start()
-          newDecoder
-        }
-
-        val bufferInfo = MediaCodec.BufferInfo()
-        var isEOS = false
-
-        while (!isEOS) {
-          // Feed input to decoder (reduced timeout for faster processing)
-          val inputBufferIndex = decoder.dequeueInputBuffer(1000)
-          if (inputBufferIndex >= 0) {
-            val inputBuffer = decoder.getInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex)!!
-            val sampleSize = extractor.readSampleData(inputBuffer, 0)
-
-            if (sampleSize < 0) {
-              decoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, 0, 0, MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM)
-            } else {
-              val presentationTimeUs = extractor.sampleTime
-              decoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, sampleSize, presentationTimeUs, 0)
-              extractor.advance()
-            }
-          }
-
-          // Get PCM output from decoder and put to queue (reduced timeout)
-          val outputBufferIndex = decoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(bufferInfo, 1000)
-          if (outputBufferIndex >= 0) {
-            val outputBuffer = decoder.getOutputBuffer(outputBufferIndex)!!
-
-            if (bufferInfo.size > 0) {
-              var pcmData = ByteArray(bufferInfo.size)
-              outputBuffer.get(pcmData)
-
-              // Convert channel count if needed
-              if (needsChannelConversion) {
-                pcmData = convertChannelCount(pcmData, sourceChannelCount, targetChannelCount)
-              }
-
-              // Resample if needed
-              if (needsResampling) {
-                pcmData = resamplePCM16(pcmData, sourceSampleRate, targetSampleRate, targetChannelCount)
-              }
-
-              // Optimization: avoid unnecessary clone() - store original for caching
-              decodedChunks.add(pcmData)
-              totalBytes += pcmData.size
-
-              // Put a clone to queue (queue might modify it)
-              val seqNum = sequenceStart.getAndIncrement()
-              queue.put(PCMChunk(pcmData.clone(), seqNum))
-            }
-
-            decoder.releaseOutputBuffer(outputBufferIndex, false)
-
-            if ((bufferInfo.flags and MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0) {
-              isEOS = true
-            }
-          }
-        }
-
-        // Cache the decoded data
-        if (decodedChunks.isNotEmpty()) {
-          cache.putAudioFile(filePath, CachedPCMData(decodedChunks, totalBytes))
-        }
-
-      } finally {
-        // Only stop/release decoder if not using pool
-        if (shouldReleaseDecoder) {
-          decoder?.stop()
-          decoder?.release()
-        }
-        extractor.release()
-      }
-    } catch (e: Exception) {
-      Log.e("AudioConcat", "Error in parallel decode: ${e.message}", e)
-      throw e
-    } finally {
-      latch.countDown()
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun streamDecodeAudioFile(
-    filePath: String,
-    encoder: StreamingEncoder,
-    isLastFile: Boolean,
-    targetSampleRate: Int,
-    targetChannelCount: Int,
-    reusableDecoder: ReusableDecoder? = null
-  ) {
-    val startTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
-    val extractor = MediaExtractor()
-    var decoder: MediaCodec? = null
-    val shouldReleaseDecoder = (reusableDecoder == null) // Only release if not reusing
-
-    try {
-      extractor.setDataSource(filePath)
-
-      var audioTrackIndex = -1
-      var audioFormat: MediaFormat? = null
-
-      for (i in 0 until extractor.trackCount) {
-        val format = extractor.getTrackFormat(i)
-        val mime = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME) ?: continue
-        if (mime.startsWith("audio/")) {
-          audioTrackIndex = i
-          audioFormat = format
-          break
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (audioTrackIndex == -1 || audioFormat == null) {
-        throw Exception("No audio track found in $filePath")
-      }
-
-      val sourceSampleRate = audioFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_SAMPLE_RATE)
-      val sourceChannelCount = audioFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT)
-
-      val needsResampling = sourceSampleRate != targetSampleRate
-      val needsChannelConversion = sourceChannelCount != targetChannelCount
-
-      if (needsResampling || needsChannelConversion) {
-        Log.d("AudioConcat", "File: $filePath - ${sourceSampleRate}Hz ${sourceChannelCount}ch -> ${targetSampleRate}Hz ${targetChannelCount}ch")
-      }
-
-      extractor.selectTrack(audioTrackIndex)
-
-      val mime = audioFormat.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME)!!
-
-      // Use reusable decoder if provided, otherwise create a new one
-      decoder = if (reusableDecoder != null) {
-        reusableDecoder.getOrCreateDecoder(mime, audioFormat)
-      } else {
-        val newDecoder = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType(mime)
-        newDecoder.configure(audioFormat, null, null, 0)
-        newDecoder.start()
-        newDecoder
-      }
-
-      val bufferInfo = MediaCodec.BufferInfo()
-      var isEOS = false
-
-      while (!isEOS) {
-        // Feed input to decoder (reduced timeout for faster processing)
-        val inputBufferIndex = decoder.dequeueInputBuffer(1000)
-        if (inputBufferIndex >= 0) {
-          val inputBuffer = decoder.getInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex)!!
-          val sampleSize = extractor.readSampleData(inputBuffer, 0)
-
-          if (sampleSize < 0) {
-            decoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, 0, 0, MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM)
-          } else {
-            val presentationTimeUs = extractor.sampleTime
-            decoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, sampleSize, presentationTimeUs, 0)
-            extractor.advance()
-          }
-        }
-
-        // Get PCM output from decoder and feed to encoder (reduced timeout)
-        val outputBufferIndex = decoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(bufferInfo, 1000)
-        if (outputBufferIndex >= 0) {
-          val outputBuffer = decoder.getOutputBuffer(outputBufferIndex)!!
-
-          if (bufferInfo.size > 0) {
-            var pcmData = ByteArray(bufferInfo.size)
-            outputBuffer.get(pcmData)
-
-            // Convert channel count if needed
-            if (needsChannelConversion) {
-              pcmData = convertChannelCount(pcmData, sourceChannelCount, targetChannelCount)
-            }
-
-            // Resample if needed
-            if (needsResampling) {
-              pcmData = resamplePCM16(pcmData, sourceSampleRate, targetSampleRate, targetChannelCount)
-            }
-
-            // Stream to encoder
-            encoder.encodePCMChunk(pcmData, false)
-          }
-
-          decoder.releaseOutputBuffer(outputBufferIndex, false)
-
-          if ((bufferInfo.flags and MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0) {
-            isEOS = true
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-    } finally {
-      // Only stop/release decoder if we created it locally (not reusing)
-      if (shouldReleaseDecoder) {
-        decoder?.stop()
-        decoder?.release()
-      }
-      extractor.release()
-
-      // Performance metrics
-      val elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime
-      val fileSize = try { File(filePath).length() } catch (e: Exception) { 0L }
-      val fileSizeKB = fileSize / 1024
-      val decodingSpeedMBps = if (elapsedTime > 0) {
-        (fileSize / 1024.0 / 1024.0) / (elapsedTime / 1000.0)
-      } else 0.0
-
-      Log.d("AudioConcat", "  ⚡ Decoded ${fileSizeKB}KB in ${elapsedTime}ms (${String.format("%.2f", decodingSpeedMBps)} MB/s)")
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun streamEncodeSilence(
-    durationMs: Double,
-    encoder: StreamingEncoder,
-    sampleRate: Int,
-    channelCount: Int,
-    cache: PCMCache
-  ) {
-    val cacheKey = SilenceCacheKey(durationMs, sampleRate, channelCount)
-
-    // Check cache first
-    val cachedSilence = cache.getSilence(cacheKey)
-    if (cachedSilence != null) {
-      Log.d("AudioConcat", "Using cached silence: ${durationMs}ms")
-      encoder.encodePCMChunk(cachedSilence, false)
-      return
-    }
-
-    // Generate silence
-    val totalSamples = ((durationMs / 1000.0) * sampleRate).toInt()
-    val bytesPerSample = channelCount * 2 // 16-bit stereo
-    val totalBytes = totalSamples * bytesPerSample
-
-    // For short silence (< 5 seconds), cache as single chunk
-    if (durationMs < 5000) {
-      // Use buffer pool to avoid allocation
-      val pooledBuffer = SilenceBufferPool.getBuffer(totalBytes)
-      val silenceData = if (pooledBuffer.size == totalBytes) {
-        pooledBuffer
-      } else {
-        // Copy only the needed portion
-        pooledBuffer.copyOf(totalBytes)
-      }
-      cache.putSilence(cacheKey, silenceData)
-      encoder.encodePCMChunk(silenceData, false)
-    } else {
-      // For longer silence, process in chunks without caching using pooled buffers
-      val chunkSamples = 16384
-      var samplesRemaining = totalSamples
-
-      while (samplesRemaining > 0) {
-        val currentChunkSamples = minOf(chunkSamples, samplesRemaining)
-        val chunkBytes = currentChunkSamples * bytesPerSample
-
-        // Use pooled buffer for chunk
-        val pooledBuffer = SilenceBufferPool.getBuffer(chunkBytes)
-        val silenceChunk = if (pooledBuffer.size == chunkBytes) {
-          pooledBuffer
-        } else {
-          pooledBuffer.copyOf(chunkBytes)
-        }
-
-        encoder.encodePCMChunk(silenceChunk, false)
-        samplesRemaining -= currentChunkSamples
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun getOptimalThreadCount(audioFileCount: Int): Int {
-    val cpuCores = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()
-    val optimalThreads = when {
-      cpuCores <= 2 -> 2
-      cpuCores <= 4 -> 3
-      cpuCores <= 8 -> 4
-      else -> 6
-    }
-    // Don't create more threads than files to process
-    return optimalThreads.coerceAtMost(audioFileCount)
-  }
-
-  private fun getOptimalQueueSize(audioFileCount: Int): Int {
-    // Dynamic queue size based on number of files to prevent memory waste or blocking
-    return when {
-      audioFileCount <= 5 -> 20
-      audioFileCount <= 20 -> 50
-      audioFileCount <= 50 -> 100
-      else -> 150
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun parallelProcessAudioFiles(
-    audioFiles: List<Pair<Int, String>>, // (index, filePath)
-    encoder: StreamingEncoder,
-    targetSampleRate: Int,
-    targetChannelCount: Int,
-    cache: PCMCache,
-    numThreads: Int = 3
-  ) {
-    if (audioFiles.isEmpty()) return
-
-    // Group consecutive duplicate files
-    val optimizedFiles = mutableListOf<Pair<Int, String>>()
-    val consecutiveDuplicates = mutableMapOf<Int, Int>() // originalIndex -> count
-
-    var i = 0
-    while (i < audioFiles.size) {
-      val (index, filePath) = audioFiles[i]
-      var count = 1
-
-      // Check for consecutive duplicates
-      while (i + count < audioFiles.size && audioFiles[i + count].second == filePath) {
-        count++
-      }
-
-      if (count > 1) {
-        Log.d("AudioConcat", "Detected $count consecutive occurrences of: $filePath")
-        optimizedFiles.add(Pair(index, filePath))
-        consecutiveDuplicates[optimizedFiles.size - 1] = count
-      } else {
-        optimizedFiles.add(Pair(index, filePath))
-      }
-
-      i += count
-    }
-
-    val queueSize = getOptimalQueueSize(optimizedFiles.size)
-    val pcmQueue = LinkedBlockingQueue<PCMChunk>(queueSize)
-    Log.d("AudioConcat", "Using queue size: $queueSize for ${optimizedFiles.size} files")
-    val executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(numThreads)
-    val latch = CountDownLatch(optimizedFiles.size)
-    val sequenceCounter = AtomicInteger(0)
-
-    // Create decoder pool for reuse across threads
-    val decoderPool = DecoderPool()
-    Log.d("AudioConcat", "Created decoder pool for parallel processing ($numThreads threads)")
-
-    try {
-      // Submit decode tasks for unique files only
-      optimizedFiles.forEachIndexed { optIndex, (index, filePath) ->
-        executor.submit {
-          try {
-            val fileSequenceStart = AtomicInteger(sequenceCounter.get())
-            sequenceCounter.addAndGet(1000000)
-
-            Log.d("AudioConcat", "Starting parallel decode [$index]: $filePath")
-            parallelDecodeToQueue(filePath, pcmQueue, fileSequenceStart, targetSampleRate, targetChannelCount, latch, cache, decoderPool)
-
-            // Mark end with duplicate count
-            val repeatCount = consecutiveDuplicates[optIndex] ?: 1
-            val endSeqNum = fileSequenceStart.get()
-            pcmQueue.put(PCMChunk(ByteArray(0), endSeqNum, true)) // endOfStream marker with repeat count
-
-          } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e("AudioConcat", "Error decoding file $filePath: ${e.message}", e)
-            latch.countDown()
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      // Consumer thread: encode in order
-      var filesCompleted = 0
-      var cachedChunks = mutableListOf<ByteArray>()
-      var isCollectingChunks = false
-
-      while (filesCompleted < optimizedFiles.size) {
-        val chunk = pcmQueue.take()
-
-        if (chunk.isEndOfStream) {
-          val optIndex = filesCompleted
-          val repeatCount = consecutiveDuplicates[optIndex] ?: 1
-
-          if (repeatCount > 1 && cachedChunks.isNotEmpty()) {
-            // Repeat the cached chunks
-            Log.d("AudioConcat", "Repeating cached chunks ${repeatCount - 1} more times")
-            repeat(repeatCount - 1) {
-              cachedChunks.forEach { data ->
-                encoder.encodePCMChunk(data, false)
-              }
-            }
-            cachedChunks.clear()
-          }
-
-          filesCompleted++
-          isCollectingChunks = false
-          Log.d("AudioConcat", "Completed file $filesCompleted/${optimizedFiles.size}")
-          continue
-        }
-
-        // Encode chunk
-        encoder.encodePCMChunk(chunk.data, false)
-
-        // Cache chunks for consecutive duplicates
-        val optIndex = filesCompleted
-        if (consecutiveDuplicates.containsKey(optIndex)) {
-          cachedChunks.add(chunk.data.clone())
-        }
-      }
-
-      // Wait for all decode tasks to complete
-      latch.await()
-      Log.d("AudioConcat", "All parallel decode tasks completed")
-
-    } finally {
-      decoderPool.releaseAll()
-      executor.shutdown()
-    }
-  }
-
-  private data class InterleavedPattern(
-    val filePath: String,
-    val silenceKey: SilenceCacheKey?,
-    val indices: List<Int>, // Indices where this pattern occurs
-    val repeatCount: Int
-  )
-
-  private data class DuplicateAnalysis(
-    val duplicateFiles: Set<String>,
-    val duplicateSilence: Set<SilenceCacheKey>,
-    val fileOccurrences: Map<String, List<Int>>, // filePath -> list of indices
-    val silenceOccurrences: Map<SilenceCacheKey, List<Int>>,
-    val interleavedPatterns: List<InterleavedPattern>
-  )
-
-  private fun analyzeDuplicates(
-    parsedData: List<AudioDataOrSilence>,
-    audioConfig: AudioConfig
-  ): DuplicateAnalysis {
-    val fileCounts = mutableMapOf<String, MutableList<Int>>()
-    val silenceCounts = mutableMapOf<SilenceCacheKey, MutableList<Int>>()
-
-    parsedData.forEachIndexed { index, item ->
-      when (item) {
-        is AudioDataOrSilence.AudioFile -> {
-          fileCounts.getOrPut(item.filePath) { mutableListOf() }.add(index)
-        }
-        is AudioDataOrSilence.Silence -> {
-          val key = SilenceCacheKey(item.durationMs, audioConfig.sampleRate, audioConfig.channelCount)
-          silenceCounts.getOrPut(key) { mutableListOf() }.add(index)
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    val duplicateFiles = fileCounts.filter { it.value.size > 1 }.keys.toSet()
-    val duplicateSilence = silenceCounts.filter { it.value.size > 1 }.keys.toSet()
-
-    // Detect interleaved patterns: file -> silence -> file -> silence -> file
-    val interleavedPatterns = mutableListOf<InterleavedPattern>()
-
-    var i = 0
-    while (i < parsedData.size - 2) {
-      if (parsedData[i] is AudioDataOrSilence.AudioFile &&
-          parsedData[i + 1] is AudioDataOrSilence.Silence &&
-          parsedData[i + 2] is AudioDataOrSilence.AudioFile) {
-
-        val file1 = (parsedData[i] as AudioDataOrSilence.AudioFile).filePath
-        val silence = parsedData[i + 1] as AudioDataOrSilence.Silence
-        val file2 = (parsedData[i + 2] as AudioDataOrSilence.AudioFile).filePath
-        val silenceKey = SilenceCacheKey(silence.durationMs, audioConfig.sampleRate, audioConfig.channelCount)
-
-        // Check if it's the same file with silence separator
-        if (file1 == file2) {
-          var count = 1
-          var currentIndex = i
-          val indices = mutableListOf(i)
-
-          // Count how many times this pattern repeats
-          while (currentIndex + 2 < parsedData.size &&
-                 parsedData[currentIndex + 2] is AudioDataOrSilence.AudioFile &&
-                 (parsedData[currentIndex + 2] as AudioDataOrSilence.AudioFile).filePath == file1) {
-
-            // Check if there's a silence in between
-            if (currentIndex + 3 < parsedData.size &&
-                parsedData[currentIndex + 3] is AudioDataOrSilence.Silence) {
-              val nextSilence = parsedData[currentIndex + 3] as AudioDataOrSilence.Silence
-              val nextSilenceKey = SilenceCacheKey(nextSilence.durationMs, audioConfig.sampleRate, audioConfig.channelCount)
-
-              if (nextSilenceKey == silenceKey) {
-                count++
-                currentIndex += 2
-                indices.add(currentIndex)
-              } else {
-                break
-              }
-            } else {
-              // Last file in the pattern (no silence after)
-              count++
-              indices.add(currentIndex + 2)
-              break
-            }
-          }
-
-          if (count >= 2) {
-            interleavedPatterns.add(InterleavedPattern(file1, silenceKey, indices, count))
-            Log.d("AudioConcat", "Detected interleaved pattern: '$file1' + ${silenceKey.durationMs}ms silence, repeats $count times")
-            i = currentIndex + 2 // Skip processed items
-            continue
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      i++
-    }
-
-    Log.d("AudioConcat", "Duplicate analysis: ${duplicateFiles.size} files, ${duplicateSilence.size} silence patterns, ${interleavedPatterns.size} interleaved patterns")
-    duplicateFiles.forEach { file ->
-      Log.d("AudioConcat", "  File '$file' appears ${fileCounts[file]?.size} times")
-    }
-    duplicateSilence.forEach { key ->
-      Log.d("AudioConcat", "  Silence ${key.durationMs}ms appears ${silenceCounts[key]?.size} times")
-    }
-
-    return DuplicateAnalysis(duplicateFiles, duplicateSilence, fileCounts, silenceCounts, interleavedPatterns)
-  }
-
   private fun parseAudioData(data: ReadableArray): List<AudioDataOrSilence> {
     val result = mutableListOf<AudioDataOrSilence>()
     for (i in 0 until data.size()) {
@@ -1312,548 +37,124 @@ class AudioConcatModule(reactContext: ReactApplicationContext) :
     return result
   }
 
-  override fun getName(): String {
-    return NAME
+  private fun buildFFmpegCommand(
+    parsedData: List<AudioDataOrSilence>,
+    outputPath: String
+  ): String {
+    val filesStr = StringBuilder()
+    val filterComplexStr = StringBuilder()
+    var inputCount = 0
+    
+    // Build input files string and filter complex string
+    for (item in parsedData) {
+      when (item) {
+        is AudioDataOrSilence.AudioFile -> {
+          filesStr.append("-i \"${item.filePath}\" ")
+          filterComplexStr.append("[$inputCount:a]")
+          inputCount++
+        }
+        is AudioDataOrSilence.Silence -> {
+          val duration = item.durationMs / 1000.0
+          filesStr.append("-f lavfi -t $duration -i anullsrc=r=44100:cl=stereo ")
+          filterComplexStr.append("[$inputCount:a]")
+          inputCount++
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    
+    // Complete the filter complex string
+    filterComplexStr.append("concat=n=$inputCount:v=0:a=1[out]")
+    
+    // Build the complete command
+    return "-y ${filesStr.toString()}-filter_complex \"${filterComplexStr.toString()}\" -map \"[out]\" \"$outputPath\" -loglevel level+error"
   }
 
-  override fun onCatalystInstanceDestroy() {
-    super.onCatalystInstanceDestroy()
-    // Clean up executor when module is destroyed
-    serialExecutor.shutdown()
-    Log.d("AudioConcat", "AudioConcat module destroyed, executor shutdown")
+  override fun getName(): String {
+    return NAME
   }
 
   override fun concatAudioFiles(data: ReadableArray, outputPath: String, promise: Promise) {
-    // CONCURRENCY PROTECTION: Queue all operations to run serially
-    // This prevents MediaCodec resource conflicts when multiple calls happen simultaneously
-    val operationId = activeOperations.incrementAndGet()
-    Log.d("AudioConcat", "========== Audio Concat Queued (Operation #$operationId) ==========")
-
-    serialExecutor.submit {
-      val totalStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
-      Log.d("AudioConcat", "========== Audio Concat Started (Operation #$operationId) ==========")
-
-      try {
-        if (data.size() == 0) {
-          promise.reject("EMPTY_DATA", "Data array is empty")
-          return@submit
-        }
+    try {
+      if (data.size() == 0) {
+        promise.reject("EMPTY_DATA", "Data array is empty")
+        return
+      }
 
-      // Parse data
-      val parseStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
       val parsedData = parseAudioData(data)
-      val parseTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - parseStartTime
-      Log.d("AudioConcat", "✓ Parsed ${parsedData.size} items in ${parseTime}ms")
+      Log.d("AudioConcat", "FFmpeg merge of ${parsedData.size} items")
       Log.d("AudioConcat", "Output: $outputPath")
 
-      // Get audio config from first audio file
-      val configStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
-      var audioConfig: AudioConfig? = null
-      for (item in parsedData) {
-        if (item is AudioDataOrSilence.AudioFile) {
-          audioConfig = extractAudioConfig(item.filePath)
-          break
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (audioConfig == null) {
-        promise.reject("NO_AUDIO_FILES", "No audio files found in data array")
-        return@submit
-      }
-
-      val configTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - configStartTime
-
-      // Force output sample rate to 24kHz for optimal performance
-      val outputSampleRate = 24000
-      Log.d("AudioConcat", "✓ Extracted audio config in ${configTime}ms: ${audioConfig.channelCount}ch, ${audioConfig.bitRate}bps")
-      Log.d("AudioConcat", "Output sample rate: ${outputSampleRate}Hz (24kHz optimized)")
-
-      // Create modified config with fixed sample rate
-      val outputAudioConfig = AudioConfig(outputSampleRate, audioConfig.channelCount, audioConfig.bitRate)
-
-      // Analyze duplicates to determine cache strategy
-      val analysisStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
-      val duplicateAnalysis = analyzeDuplicates(parsedData, outputAudioConfig)
-      val analysisTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - analysisStartTime
-      Log.d("AudioConcat", "✓ Analyzed duplicates in ${analysisTime}ms")
-
-      // Collect all unique audio files for pre-decode caching
-      val allAudioFiles = parsedData.filterIsInstance<AudioDataOrSilence.AudioFile>()
-        .map { it.filePath }
-        .distinct()
-
-      // Merge duplicate files with all unique files for comprehensive caching
-      // This ensures pre-decoded files are always cached, regardless of occurrence count
-      val filesToCache = (duplicateAnalysis.duplicateFiles + allAudioFiles).toSet()
-
-      // Create cache instance with intelligent caching strategy
-      val cache = PCMCache(filesToCache, duplicateAnalysis.duplicateSilence)
-
       // Delete existing output file
       val outputFile = File(outputPath)
       if (outputFile.exists()) {
         outputFile.delete()
       }
 
-      // Create streaming encoder with fixed 24kHz sample rate
-      val encoder = StreamingEncoder(
-        outputSampleRate,
-        audioConfig.channelCount,
-        audioConfig.bitRate,
-        outputPath
-      )
-
-      try {
-        // Separate audio files and other items (silence)
-        val audioFileItems = mutableListOf<Pair<Int, String>>()
-        val nonAudioItems = mutableListOf<Pair<Int, AudioDataOrSilence>>()
-
-        for ((index, item) in parsedData.withIndex()) {
-          when (item) {
-            is AudioDataOrSilence.AudioFile -> {
-              audioFileItems.add(Pair(index, item.filePath))
-            }
-            is AudioDataOrSilence.Silence -> {
-              nonAudioItems.add(Pair(index, item))
-            }
-          }
-        }
-
-        // PRE-DECODE: Parallel decode all unique audio files to cache before processing
-        val uniqueAudioFiles = audioFileItems.map { it.second }.distinct()
-        val filesToPreDecode = uniqueAudioFiles.filter { cache.getAudioFile(it) == null }
-
-        if (filesToPreDecode.isNotEmpty()) {
-          val preDecodeStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
-          val cpuCores = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()
-          val preDecodeThreads = getOptimalThreadCount(filesToPreDecode.size)
-
-          Log.d("AudioConcat", "→ PRE-DECODE: ${filesToPreDecode.size} unique files using $preDecodeThreads threads (CPU cores: $cpuCores)")
-
-          val preDecodeExecutor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(preDecodeThreads)
-          val preDecodeLatch = CountDownLatch(filesToPreDecode.size)
-          val preDecodePool = DecoderPool()
-
-          try {
-            filesToPreDecode.forEach { filePath ->
-              preDecodeExecutor.submit {
-                try {
-                  Log.d("AudioConcat", "  Pre-decoding: $filePath")
-
-                  // Decode directly to cache without intermediate queue
-                  val extractor = MediaExtractor()
-                  var totalBytes = 0L
-                  val decodedChunks = mutableListOf<ByteArray>()
-
-                  try {
-                    extractor.setDataSource(filePath)
-
-                    var audioTrackIndex = -1
-                    var audioFormat: MediaFormat? = null
-
-                    for (i in 0 until extractor.trackCount) {
-                      val format = extractor.getTrackFormat(i)
-                      val mime = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME) ?: continue
-                      if (mime.startsWith("audio/")) {
-                        audioTrackIndex = i
-                        audioFormat = format
-                        break
-                      }
-                    }
-
-                    if (audioTrackIndex == -1 || audioFormat == null) {
-                      throw Exception("No audio track found in $filePath")
-                    }
-
-                    val sourceSampleRate = audioFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_SAMPLE_RATE)
-                    val sourceChannelCount = audioFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT)
-
-                    val needsResampling = sourceSampleRate != outputSampleRate
-                    val needsChannelConversion = sourceChannelCount != audioConfig.channelCount
-
-                    if (needsResampling || needsChannelConversion) {
-                      Log.d("AudioConcat", "  Parallel decode: $filePath - ${sourceSampleRate}Hz ${sourceChannelCount}ch -> ${outputSampleRate}Hz ${audioConfig.channelCount}ch")
-                    }
-
-                    extractor.selectTrack(audioTrackIndex)
-
-                    val mime = audioFormat.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME)!!
-                    val reusableDecoder = preDecodePool.getDecoderForCurrentThread()
-                    val decoder = reusableDecoder.getOrCreateDecoder(mime, audioFormat)
-
-                    val bufferInfo = MediaCodec.BufferInfo()
-                    var isEOS = false
-
-                    while (!isEOS) {
-                      // Feed input
-                      val inputBufferIndex = decoder.dequeueInputBuffer(1000)
-                      if (inputBufferIndex >= 0) {
-                        val inputBuffer = decoder.getInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex)!!
-                        val sampleSize = extractor.readSampleData(inputBuffer, 0)
-
-                        if (sampleSize < 0) {
-                          decoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, 0, 0, MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM)
-                        } else {
-                          val presentationTimeUs = extractor.sampleTime
-                          decoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, sampleSize, presentationTimeUs, 0)
-                          extractor.advance()
-                        }
-                      }
-
-                      // Get output
-                      val outputBufferIndex = decoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(bufferInfo, 1000)
-                      if (outputBufferIndex >= 0) {
-                        val outputBuffer = decoder.getOutputBuffer(outputBufferIndex)!!
-
-                        if (bufferInfo.size > 0) {
-                          var pcmData = ByteArray(bufferInfo.size)
-                          outputBuffer.get(pcmData)
-
-                          // Convert channel count if needed
-                          if (needsChannelConversion) {
-                            pcmData = convertChannelCount(pcmData, sourceChannelCount, audioConfig.channelCount)
-                          }
-
-                          // Resample if needed
-                          if (needsResampling) {
-                            pcmData = resamplePCM16(pcmData, sourceSampleRate, outputSampleRate, audioConfig.channelCount)
-                          }
-
-                          decodedChunks.add(pcmData)
-                          totalBytes += pcmData.size
-                        }
-
-                        decoder.releaseOutputBuffer(outputBufferIndex, false)
-
-                        if ((bufferInfo.flags and MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0) {
-                          isEOS = true
-                        }
-                      }
-                    }
-
-                    // Cache the decoded data
-                    if (decodedChunks.isNotEmpty()) {
-                      cache.putAudioFile(filePath, CachedPCMData(decodedChunks, totalBytes))
-                    }
-
-                  } finally {
-                    extractor.release()
-                  }
+      // Build FFmpeg command using filter_complex
+      val command = buildFFmpegCommand(parsedData, outputPath)
+      Log.d("AudioConcat", "FFmpeg command: $command")
 
-                } catch (e: Exception) {
-                  Log.e("AudioConcat", "Error pre-decoding $filePath: ${e.message}", e)
-                } finally {
-                  preDecodeLatch.countDown()
-                }
-              }
-            }
-
-            // Wait for all pre-decoding to complete
-            preDecodeLatch.await()
-            preDecodePool.releaseAll()
-            preDecodeExecutor.shutdown()
-
-            val preDecodeTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - preDecodeStartTime
-            Log.d("AudioConcat", "✓ Pre-decode completed in ${preDecodeTime}ms")
-
-          } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e("AudioConcat", "Error during pre-decode: ${e.message}", e)
-            preDecodePool.releaseAll()
-            preDecodeExecutor.shutdown()
-          }
+      // Execute FFmpeg command
+      FFmpegKit.executeAsync(command) { session ->
+        val returnCode = session.returnCode
+        if (ReturnCode.isSuccess(returnCode)) {
+          Log.d("AudioConcat", "Successfully merged audio to $outputPath")
+          promise.resolve(outputPath)
         } else {
-          Log.d("AudioConcat", "→ All audio files already cached, skipping pre-decode")
+          val output = session.output
+          val error = session.failStackTrace
+          Log.e("AudioConcat", "FFmpeg failed: $output")
+          Log.e("AudioConcat", "Error: $error")
+          promise.reject("FFMPEG_ERROR", "FFmpeg execution failed: $output", Exception(error))
         }
+      }
 
-        // Decide whether to use parallel or sequential processing
-        // Parallel processing is beneficial even with few files due to multi-core CPUs
-        val useParallel = audioFileItems.size >= 3 // Use parallel for 3+ files (was 10)
-        val processingStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
-
-        if (useParallel) {
-          val cpuCores = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()
-          Log.d("AudioConcat", "→ Using PARALLEL processing for ${audioFileItems.size} audio files (CPU cores: $cpuCores)")
-
-          // Process interleaved patterns optimally
-          val processedIndices = mutableSetOf<Int>()
-
-          // First, handle all interleaved patterns
-          duplicateAnalysis.interleavedPatterns.forEach { pattern ->
-            Log.d("AudioConcat", "Processing interleaved pattern: ${pattern.filePath}, ${pattern.repeatCount} repetitions")
-
-            // Decode the file once
-            val filePath = pattern.filePath
-            val cachedData = cache.getAudioFile(filePath)
-
-            val pcmChunks = if (cachedData != null) {
-              Log.d("AudioConcat", "Using cached PCM for interleaved pattern: $filePath")
-              cachedData.chunks
-            } else {
-              // Decode once and store
-              val chunks = mutableListOf<ByteArray>()
-              val tempQueue = LinkedBlockingQueue<PCMChunk>(100)
-              val latch = CountDownLatch(1)
-              val seqStart = AtomicInteger(0)
-
-              parallelDecodeToQueue(filePath, tempQueue, seqStart, outputSampleRate, audioConfig.channelCount, latch, cache)
-
-              // Collect chunks
-              var collecting = true
-              while (collecting) {
-                val chunk = tempQueue.poll(100, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
-                if (chunk != null) {
-                  if (!chunk.isEndOfStream) {
-                    chunks.add(chunk.data)
-                  } else {
-                    collecting = false
-                  }
-                } else if (latch.count == 0L) {
-                  collecting = false
-                }
-              }
-
-              latch.await()
-              chunks
-            }
-
-            // Get silence PCM
-            val silencePCM = pattern.silenceKey?.let { cache.getSilence(it) }
-              ?: pattern.silenceKey?.let {
-                val totalSamples = ((it.durationMs / 1000.0) * it.sampleRate).toInt()
-                val bytesPerSample = it.channelCount * 2
-                ByteArray(totalSamples * bytesPerSample)
-              }
-
-            // Encode the pattern: file -> silence -> file -> silence -> ...
-            // OPTIMIZATION: Batch chunks to reduce encoder call overhead
-            val patternStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
-
-            // Combine all chunks from the file into a single buffer
-            val combinedFileBuffer = if (pcmChunks.size > 10) {
-              val totalSize = pcmChunks.sumOf { it.size }
-              val buffer = ByteArray(totalSize)
-              var offset = 0
-              pcmChunks.forEach { chunk ->
-                System.arraycopy(chunk, 0, buffer, offset, chunk.size)
-                offset += chunk.size
-              }
-              Log.d("AudioConcat", "  Batched ${pcmChunks.size} chunks into single buffer (${totalSize / 1024}KB)")
-              buffer
-            } else {
-              null
-            }
-
-            repeat(pattern.repeatCount) { iteration ->
-              // Encode file (batched or individual chunks)
-              if (combinedFileBuffer != null) {
-                encoder.encodePCMChunk(combinedFileBuffer, false)
-              } else {
-                pcmChunks.forEach { chunk ->
-                  encoder.encodePCMChunk(chunk, false)
-                }
-              }
-
-              // Encode silence (except after the last file)
-              if (iteration < pattern.repeatCount - 1 && silencePCM != null) {
-                encoder.encodePCMChunk(silencePCM, false)
-              }
-            }
-
-            val patternTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - patternStartTime
-            Log.d("AudioConcat", "  Encoded interleaved pattern in ${patternTime}ms")
-
-            // Mark these indices as processed
-            pattern.indices.forEach { idx ->
-              processedIndices.add(idx)
-              if (idx + 1 < parsedData.size && parsedData[idx + 1] is AudioDataOrSilence.Silence) {
-                processedIndices.add(idx + 1)
-              }
-            }
-          }
-
-          // Then process remaining items normally
-          var audioFileIdx = 0
-          for ((index, item) in parsedData.withIndex()) {
-            if (processedIndices.contains(index)) {
-              if (item is AudioDataOrSilence.AudioFile) audioFileIdx++
-              continue
-            }
-
-            when (item) {
-              is AudioDataOrSilence.AudioFile -> {
-                // Collect consecutive audio files for parallel processing
-                val consecutiveFiles = mutableListOf<Pair<Int, String>>()
-                var currentIdx = audioFileIdx
-
-                while (currentIdx < audioFileItems.size) {
-                  val (itemIdx, filePath) = audioFileItems[currentIdx]
-                  if (processedIndices.contains(itemIdx)) {
-                    currentIdx++
-                    continue
-                  }
-                  if (itemIdx != index + (currentIdx - audioFileIdx)) break
-                  consecutiveFiles.add(Pair(itemIdx, filePath))
-                  currentIdx++
-                }
-
-                if (consecutiveFiles.isNotEmpty()) {
-                  // OPTIMIZATION: Fast path for cached files - avoid thread pool overhead
-                  val allCached = consecutiveFiles.all { (_, filePath) -> cache.getAudioFile(filePath) != null }
-
-                  if (allCached) {
-                    // Direct encoding from cache without parallel processing overhead
-                    val startTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
-                    Log.d("AudioConcat", "Fast path: encoding ${consecutiveFiles.size} cached files directly")
-
-                    consecutiveFiles.forEach { (itemIdx, filePath) ->
-                      val cachedData = cache.getAudioFile(filePath)!!
-                      val chunkCount = cachedData.chunks.size
-
-                      Log.d("AudioConcat", "  File[$itemIdx]: ${cachedData.totalBytes / 1024}KB in $chunkCount chunks")
-
-                      val encodeStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
-
-                      // OPTIMIZATION: Batch all chunks into single buffer to reduce encoder call overhead
-                      // Instead of 300+ calls at ~2.5ms each, make 1 call
-                      if (chunkCount > 10) {
-                        // Many small chunks - combine into single buffer for massive speedup
-                        val batchStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
-                        val combinedBuffer = ByteArray(cachedData.totalBytes.toInt())
-                        var offset = 0
-
-                        cachedData.chunks.forEach { chunk ->
-                          System.arraycopy(chunk, 0, combinedBuffer, offset, chunk.size)
-                          offset += chunk.size
-                        }
-
-                        val batchTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - batchStartTime
-                        Log.d("AudioConcat", "    Batched $chunkCount chunks in ${batchTime}ms")
+    } catch (e: Exception) {
+      Log.e("AudioConcat", "Error parsing data: ${e.message}", e)
+      promise.reject("PARSE_ERROR", e.message, e)
+    }
+  }
 
-                        // Single encoder call instead of 300+
-                        encoder.encodePCMChunk(combinedBuffer, false)
-                      } else {
-                        // Few chunks - encode directly (rare case)
-                        cachedData.chunks.forEach { chunk ->
-                          encoder.encodePCMChunk(chunk, false)
-                        }
-                      }
+  override fun convertToM4a(inputPath: String, outputPath: String, promise: Promise) {
+    try {
+      // Check if input file exists
+      val inputFile = File(inputPath)
+      if (!inputFile.exists()) {
+        promise.reject("INPUT_NOT_FOUND", "Input file does not exist: $inputPath")
+        return
+      }
 
-                      val encodeTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - encodeStartTime
-                      val throughputMBps = if (encodeTime > 0) {
-                        (cachedData.totalBytes / 1024.0 / 1024.0) / (encodeTime / 1000.0)
-                      } else 0.0
+      Log.d("AudioConcat", "Converting to M4A: $inputPath")
+      Log.d("AudioConcat", "Output: $outputPath")
 
-                      Log.d("AudioConcat", "    Encoded in ${encodeTime}ms (${String.format("%.2f", throughputMBps)} MB/s)")
-                    }
+      // Delete existing output file
+      val outputFile = File(outputPath)
+      if (outputFile.exists()) {
+        outputFile.delete()
+      }
 
-                    val elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime
-                    val totalKB = consecutiveFiles.sumOf { (_, filePath) -> cache.getAudioFile(filePath)!!.totalBytes } / 1024
-                    Log.d("AudioConcat", "  ⚡ Encoded ${consecutiveFiles.size} cached files (${totalKB}KB) in ${elapsedTime}ms")
-                  } else {
-                    // Standard parallel processing for non-cached files
-                    val optimalThreads = getOptimalThreadCount(consecutiveFiles.size)
-                    Log.d("AudioConcat", "Using $optimalThreads threads for ${consecutiveFiles.size} files (CPU cores: ${Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()})")
-                    parallelProcessAudioFiles(
-                      consecutiveFiles,
-                      encoder,
-                      outputSampleRate,
-                      audioConfig.channelCount,
-                      cache,
-                      numThreads = optimalThreads
-                    )
-                  }
-                  audioFileIdx = currentIdx
-                }
-              }
+      // Build FFmpeg command for M4A conversion with AAC codec
+      val command = "-y -i \"$inputPath\" -c:a aac -b:a 128k -f mp4 \"$outputPath\" -loglevel level+error"
+      Log.d("AudioConcat", "FFmpeg command: $command")
 
-              is AudioDataOrSilence.Silence -> {
-                val durationMs = item.durationMs
-                Log.d("AudioConcat", "Item $index: Streaming silence ${durationMs}ms")
-                streamEncodeSilence(
-                  durationMs,
-                  encoder,
-                  outputSampleRate,
-                  audioConfig.channelCount,
-                  cache
-                )
-              }
-            }
-          }
+      // Execute FFmpeg command
+      FFmpegKit.executeAsync(command) { session ->
+        val returnCode = session.returnCode
+        if (ReturnCode.isSuccess(returnCode)) {
+          Log.d("AudioConcat", "Successfully converted to M4A: $outputPath")
+          promise.resolve(outputPath)
         } else {
-          Log.d("AudioConcat", "→ Using sequential processing for ${audioFileItems.size} audio files")
-
-          // Create a reusable decoder for sequential processing
-          val reusableDecoder = ReusableDecoder()
-          Log.d("AudioConcat", "Created reusable decoder for sequential processing")
-
-          try {
-            // Process each item sequentially (with decoder reuse)
-            for ((index, item) in parsedData.withIndex()) {
-              when (item) {
-                is AudioDataOrSilence.AudioFile -> {
-                  val filePath = item.filePath
-                  Log.d("AudioConcat", "Item $index: Streaming decode $filePath")
-
-                  val isLastFile = (index == parsedData.size - 1)
-                  streamDecodeAudioFile(
-                    filePath,
-                    encoder,
-                    isLastFile,
-                    outputSampleRate,
-                    audioConfig.channelCount,
-                    reusableDecoder
-                  )
-                }
-
-                is AudioDataOrSilence.Silence -> {
-                  val durationMs = item.durationMs
-                  Log.d("AudioConcat", "Item $index: Streaming silence ${durationMs}ms")
-
-                  streamEncodeSilence(
-                    durationMs,
-                    encoder,
-                    outputSampleRate,
-                    audioConfig.channelCount,
-                    cache
-                  )
-                }
-              }
-            }
-          } finally {
-            // Release the reusable decoder when done
-            reusableDecoder.release()
-            Log.d("AudioConcat", "Released reusable decoder")
-          }
+          val output = session.output
+          val error = session.failStackTrace
+          Log.e("AudioConcat", "FFmpeg failed: $output")
+          Log.e("AudioConcat", "Error: $error")
+          promise.reject("FFMPEG_ERROR", "FFmpeg conversion failed: $output", Exception(error))
         }
-
-        val processingTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - processingStartTime
-        Log.d("AudioConcat", "✓ Processing completed in ${processingTime}ms")
-
-        // Finish encoding
-        val encodingFinishStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
-        encoder.finish()
-        val encodingFinishTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - encodingFinishStartTime
-        Log.d("AudioConcat", "✓ Encoding finalized in ${encodingFinishTime}ms")
-
-        // Log cache statistics
-        Log.d("AudioConcat", "Cache statistics: ${cache.getStats()}")
-
-        val totalTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - totalStartTime
-        Log.d("AudioConcat", "========== Total Time: ${totalTime}ms (${totalTime / 1000.0}s) ==========")
-        Log.d("AudioConcat", "Successfully merged audio to $outputPath")
-        promise.resolve(outputPath)
-
-        } catch (e: Exception) {
-          Log.e("AudioConcat", "Error during streaming merge: ${e.message}", e)
-          promise.reject("MERGE_ERROR", e.message, e)
-        }
-
-      } catch (e: Exception) {
-        Log.e("AudioConcat", "Error parsing data: ${e.message}", e)
-        promise.reject("PARSE_ERROR", e.message, e)
-      } finally {
-        Log.d("AudioConcat", "========== Audio Concat Finished (Operation #$operationId) ==========")
       }
+
+    } catch (e: Exception) {
+      Log.e("AudioConcat", "Error converting to M4A: ${e.message}", e)
+      promise.reject("CONVERSION_ERROR", e.message, e)
     }
   }