react-ability-kit 0.1.0

package/README.md

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+
+## Test on the Demo (Local Development)
+
+If you want to test the library locally before publishing it to npm, you can link it into a demo React app.
+
+### 1. Build the library
+
+From the root of the library project:
+
+```bash
+npm install
+npm run build
+```
+
+# React Ability
+
+A small, typed permission layer for React that keeps authorization logic **out of your components** and **in one place**.
+
+---
+
+## Core idea (in one sentence)
+
+> The package centralizes and standardizes permission logic so your UI doesn’t turn into a mess of `if (user.role === …)` checks scattered everywhere.
+
+That’s it. Everything else is implementation details.
+
+---
+
+## The real problem (what goes wrong in real apps)
+
+Let’s start with how apps usually look **without** a permission layer.
+
+### ❌ Without a package (today’s reality)
+
+```tsx
+// Button.tsx
+if (user?.role === "admin") {
+  return <DeleteButton />;
+}
+
+// InvoiceRow.tsx
+if (user?.id === invoice.ownerId && invoice.status === "draft") {
+  return <EditButton />;
+}
+
+// InvoicePage.tsx
+const canView =
+  user &&
+  (user.role === "admin" ||
+    user.permissions.includes("invoice:read"));
+
+// Navbar.tsx
+if (user && user.role !== "guest") {
+  showBilling = true;
+}
+```
+
+
+Problems this creates
+❌ Logic duplication
+The same rules are written differently in many files.
+
+❌ Rules drift
+Someone updates one condition but forgets others.
+
+❌ Impossible to audit
+“Who can edit invoices?” → you must search the entire codebase.
+
+❌ UI bugs
+Button visible but API rejects
+
+Button hidden but API allows
+
+❌ No type safety
+ts
+Copier le code
+"inovice:update" // typo = silent bug
+❌ Hard to change roles
+Adding a new role breaks logic everywhere.
+
+What this package introduces (the missing abstraction)
+Key idea: policy-first permissions
+Instead of asking:
+
+“Can the user do this?”
+
+everywhere in the UI…
+
+You define rules once, then query them everywhere.
+
+Mental model (important)
+Think of your app like this:
+
+```bash
+User + Context → Ability → UI decisions
+```
+
+Your package only handles the Ability part.
+
+```bash
+User ──► Policy ──► Ability ──► UI / Components
+```
+
+What the package actually solves (concretely)
+1️⃣ Single source of truth for permissions
+Instead of scattered checks, you get one policy file:
+
+```ts
+// policy.ts
+allow("update", "Invoice", invoice => invoice.ownerId === user.id);
+deny("delete", "Invoice");
+```
+
+Result:
+
+All permission logic lives in one place
+
+Easy to review, change, and reason about
+
+2️⃣ Turns business rules into readable policies
+❌ Before
+
+```ts
+if (
+  user &&
+  user.role !== "guest" &&
+  invoice.ownerId === user.id &&
+  invoice.status === "draft"
+)
+```
+
+✅ With the package
+
+```ts
+allow(
+  "update",
+  "Invoice",
+  i => i.ownerId === user.id && i.status === "draft"
+);
+```
+
+This is domain language, not UI logic.
+
+3️⃣ Removes permission logic from components
+❌ Before
+
+```ts
+{user?.role === "admin" && <DeleteButton />}
+```
+
+✅ After
+
+```tsx
+<Can I="delete" a="Invoice">
+  <DeleteButton />
+</Can>
+```
+
+Components now care only about UI, not authorization details.
+
+4️⃣ Prevents permission bugs at compile time (TypeScript win)
+This is huge.
+
+❌ Without typing
+
+```ts
+can("updtae", "Invioce"); // typo, no error
+```
+
+✅ With this package
+
+```ts
+can("updtae", "Invioce");
+// ❌ TypeScript error immediately
+```
+
+This eliminates an entire class of bugs.
+
+5️⃣ Makes ownership rules first-class (not hacks)
+Ownership checks are usually scattered:
+
+```ts
+if (invoice.ownerId === user.id)
+```
+
+With this package:
+
+```ts
+allow("update", "Invoice", invoice => invoice.ownerId === user.id);
+```
+
+Ownership logic becomes:
+
+consistent
+
+reusable
+
+testable
+
+6️⃣ Makes SSR and hydration predictable
+Without a system:
+
+UI flickers
+
+Buttons appear/disappear after hydration
+
+Different logic runs on server vs client
+
+With this package:
+
+Ability is created once from the same user data
+
+Server and client render the same decisions
+
+What the <Can /> component really is
+It’s not magic.
+
+It simply means:
+
+“Render children only if a permission rule passes.”
+
+Instead of:
+```tsx
+if (!canEdit) return null;
+```
+You write:
+
+```tsx
+<Can I="update" a="Invoice" this={invoice}>
+  <EditButton />
+</Can>
+```
+
+That’s it.
+
+What this package is NOT
+This is important.
+
+❌ Not an auth system
+❌ Not a backend security layer
+❌ Not a role manager UI
+❌ Not a permission database
+
+This package:
+
+does not replace backend checks
+
+does not handle authentication
+
+does not store roles
+
+It only answers one question:
+
+“Given a user and a resource, is this action allowed?”
+
+When this package makes sense
+✅ SaaS dashboards
+✅ Multi-role apps
+✅ B2B products
+✅ Apps with ownership rules
+✅ Teams larger than 1 developer
+
+When it’s overkill
+❌ Landing pages
+❌ Simple blogs
+❌ Apps with only admin / non-admin logic
+
+Why this is worth publishing
+Most developers:
+
+feel this pain
+
+write ad-hoc permission logic
+
+never extract it cleanly
+
+This package:
+
+gives a clear, repeatable pattern
+
+provides excellent TypeScript DX
+
+keeps the API small and focused
+
+That’s exactly what successful small libraries do.
+
+Final simplified summary
+This package solves one problem:
+
+“How do I express and use permissions in React without scattering fragile conditional logic everywhere?”
+
+It solves it by:
+
+centralizing permission rules
+
+typing actions and resources
+
+exposing a clean can() API
+
+providing <Can /> for UI rendering

package/dist/index.cjs

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+'use strict';
+
+var react = require('react');
+var jsxRuntime = require('react/jsx-runtime');
+
+// src/factory.ts
+function createAbilityKit() {
+  function createAbility(rules) {
+    const compiled = rules.slice();
+    const can = (action, subject, obj) => {
+      let verdict;
+      for (const rule of compiled) {
+        if (rule.subject !== subject) continue;
+        if (rule.action !== action) continue;
+        if (rule.when) {
+          if (!obj) continue;
+          if (!rule.when(obj)) continue;
+        }
+        verdict = rule.inverted ? false : true;
+      }
+      return verdict ?? false;
+    };
+    return { can };
+  }
+  function defineRules(builder) {
+    const rules = [];
+    const allow = (action, subject, when) => {
+      rules.push({ action, subject, when });
+    };
+    const deny = (action, subject, when) => {
+      rules.push({ action, subject, when, inverted: true });
+    };
+    builder(allow, deny);
+    return rules;
+  }
+  return { createAbility, defineRules };
+}
+function createReactAbilityKit() {
+  const Ctx = react.createContext(null);
+  function AbilityProvider({
+    ability,
+    children
+  }) {
+    return /* @__PURE__ */ jsxRuntime.jsx(Ctx.Provider, { value: ability, children });
+  }
+  function useAbility() {
+    const ability = react.useContext(Ctx);
+    if (!ability) throw new Error("useAbility must be used within AbilityProvider");
+    return ability;
+  }
+  function Can(props) {
+    const { can } = useAbility();
+    return /* @__PURE__ */ jsxRuntime.jsx(jsxRuntime.Fragment, { children: can(props.I, props.a, props.this) ? props.children : props.fallback ?? null });
+  }
+  return { AbilityProvider, useAbility, Can };
+}
+
+exports.createAbilityKit = createAbilityKit;
+exports.createReactAbilityKit = createReactAbilityKit;
+//# sourceMappingURL=index.cjs.map
+//# sourceMappingURL=index.cjs.map

package/dist/index.cjs.map

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false : true;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      return verdict ?? false;\r\n    };\r\n\r\n    return { can };\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  type AllowFn = <S extends Subject>(\r\n    action: Actions,\r\n    subject: S,\r\n    when?: Condition<SubjectsMap, S>\r\n  ) => void;\r\n\r\n  type DenyFn = <S extends Subject>(\r\n    action: Actions,\r\n    subject: S,\r\n    when?: Condition<SubjectsMap, S>\r\n  ) => void;\r\n\r\n  function defineRules(builder: (allow: AllowFn, deny: DenyFn) => void) {\r\n    const rules: AnyRule[] = [];\r\n    const allow: AllowFn = (action, subject, when) => {\r\n      rules.push({ action, subject, when } as AnyRule);\r\n    };\r\n    const deny: DenyFn = (action, subject, when) => {\r\n      rules.push({ action, subject, when, inverted: true } as AnyRule);\r\n    };\r\n    builder(allow, deny);\r\n    return rules;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  return { createAbility, defineRules };\r\n}\r\n","// src/react-typed.tsx\r\nimport React, { createContext, useContext } from \"react\";\r\nimport type { Ability } from \"./factory\";\r\n\r\nexport function createReactAbilityKit<Actions extends string, SubjectsMap>() {\r\n    const Ctx = createContext<Ability<Actions, SubjectsMap> | null>(null);\r\n\r\n    function AbilityProvider({\r\n        ability,\r\n        children,\r\n    }: {\r\n        ability: Ability<Actions, SubjectsMap>;\r\n        children: React.ReactNode;\r\n    }) {\r\n        return <Ctx.Provider value={ability}>{children}</Ctx.Provider>;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function useAbility() {\r\n        const ability = useContext(Ctx);\r\n        if (!ability) throw new Error(\"useAbility must be used within AbilityProvider\");\r\n        return ability;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function Can<S extends keyof SubjectsMap>(props: {\r\n        I: Actions;\r\n        a: S;\r\n        this?: SubjectsMap[S];\r\n        fallback?: React.ReactNode;\r\n        children: React.ReactNode;\r\n    }) {\r\n        const { can } = useAbility();\r\n        return <>{can(props.I, props.a, props.this) ? props.children : props.fallback ?? null}</>;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    return { AbilityProvider, useAbility, Can };\r\n}\r\n"]}

package/dist/index.d.cts

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+import * as react_jsx_runtime from 'react/jsx-runtime';
+import React from 'react';
+
+type Condition<SubjectsMap, S extends keyof SubjectsMap> = (obj: SubjectsMap[S]) => boolean;
+type Rule<Actions extends string, SubjectsMap, S extends keyof SubjectsMap = keyof SubjectsMap> = {
+    action: Actions;
+    subject: S;
+    when?: Condition<SubjectsMap, S>;
+    inverted?: boolean;
+};
+type Ability<Actions extends string, SubjectsMap> = {
+    can: <S extends keyof SubjectsMap>(action: Actions, subject: S, obj?: SubjectsMap[S]) => boolean;
+};
+declare function createAbilityKit<Actions extends string, SubjectsMap>(): {
+    createAbility: (rules: Rule<Actions, SubjectsMap, any>[]) => Ability<Actions, SubjectsMap>;
+    defineRules: (builder: (allow: <S extends keyof SubjectsMap>(action: Actions, subject: S, when?: Condition<SubjectsMap, S>) => void, deny: <S extends keyof SubjectsMap>(action: Actions, subject: S, when?: Condition<SubjectsMap, S>) => void) => void) => Rule<Actions, SubjectsMap, any>[];
+};
+
+declare function createReactAbilityKit<Actions extends string, SubjectsMap>(): {
+    AbilityProvider: ({ ability, children, }: {
+        ability: Ability<Actions, SubjectsMap>;
+        children: React.ReactNode;
+    }) => react_jsx_runtime.JSX.Element;
+    useAbility: () => Ability<Actions, SubjectsMap>;
+    Can: <S extends keyof SubjectsMap>(props: {
+        I: Actions;
+        a: S;
+        this?: SubjectsMap[S];
+        fallback?: React.ReactNode;
+        children: React.ReactNode;
+    }) => react_jsx_runtime.JSX.Element;
+};
+
+export { type Ability, type Condition, type Rule, createAbilityKit, createReactAbilityKit };

package/dist/index.d.ts

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+import * as react_jsx_runtime from 'react/jsx-runtime';
+import React from 'react';
+
+type Condition<SubjectsMap, S extends keyof SubjectsMap> = (obj: SubjectsMap[S]) => boolean;
+type Rule<Actions extends string, SubjectsMap, S extends keyof SubjectsMap = keyof SubjectsMap> = {
+    action: Actions;
+    subject: S;
+    when?: Condition<SubjectsMap, S>;
+    inverted?: boolean;
+};
+type Ability<Actions extends string, SubjectsMap> = {
+    can: <S extends keyof SubjectsMap>(action: Actions, subject: S, obj?: SubjectsMap[S]) => boolean;
+};
+declare function createAbilityKit<Actions extends string, SubjectsMap>(): {
+    createAbility: (rules: Rule<Actions, SubjectsMap, any>[]) => Ability<Actions, SubjectsMap>;
+    defineRules: (builder: (allow: <S extends keyof SubjectsMap>(action: Actions, subject: S, when?: Condition<SubjectsMap, S>) => void, deny: <S extends keyof SubjectsMap>(action: Actions, subject: S, when?: Condition<SubjectsMap, S>) => void) => void) => Rule<Actions, SubjectsMap, any>[];
+};
+
+declare function createReactAbilityKit<Actions extends string, SubjectsMap>(): {
+    AbilityProvider: ({ ability, children, }: {
+        ability: Ability<Actions, SubjectsMap>;
+        children: React.ReactNode;
+    }) => react_jsx_runtime.JSX.Element;
+    useAbility: () => Ability<Actions, SubjectsMap>;
+    Can: <S extends keyof SubjectsMap>(props: {
+        I: Actions;
+        a: S;
+        this?: SubjectsMap[S];
+        fallback?: React.ReactNode;
+        children: React.ReactNode;
+    }) => react_jsx_runtime.JSX.Element;
+};
+
+export { type Ability, type Condition, type Rule, createAbilityKit, createReactAbilityKit };

package/dist/index.js

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+import { createContext, useContext } from 'react';
+import { jsx, Fragment } from 'react/jsx-runtime';
+
+// src/factory.ts
+function createAbilityKit() {
+  function createAbility(rules) {
+    const compiled = rules.slice();
+    const can = (action, subject, obj) => {
+      let verdict;
+      for (const rule of compiled) {
+        if (rule.subject !== subject) continue;
+        if (rule.action !== action) continue;
+        if (rule.when) {
+          if (!obj) continue;
+          if (!rule.when(obj)) continue;
+        }
+        verdict = rule.inverted ? false : true;
+      }
+      return verdict ?? false;
+    };
+    return { can };
+  }
+  function defineRules(builder) {
+    const rules = [];
+    const allow = (action, subject, when) => {
+      rules.push({ action, subject, when });
+    };
+    const deny = (action, subject, when) => {
+      rules.push({ action, subject, when, inverted: true });
+    };
+    builder(allow, deny);
+    return rules;
+  }
+  return { createAbility, defineRules };
+}
+function createReactAbilityKit() {
+  const Ctx = createContext(null);
+  function AbilityProvider({
+    ability,
+    children
+  }) {
+    return /* @__PURE__ */ jsx(Ctx.Provider, { value: ability, children });
+  }
+  function useAbility() {
+    const ability = useContext(Ctx);
+    if (!ability) throw new Error("useAbility must be used within AbilityProvider");
+    return ability;
+  }
+  function Can(props) {
+    const { can } = useAbility();
+    return /* @__PURE__ */ jsx(Fragment, { children: can(props.I, props.a, props.this) ? props.children : props.fallback ?? null });
+  }
+  return { AbilityProvider, useAbility, Can };
+}
+
+export { createAbilityKit, createReactAbilityKit };
+//# sourceMappingURL=index.js.map
+//# sourceMappingURL=index.js.map

package/dist/index.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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false : true;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      return verdict ?? false;\r\n    };\r\n\r\n    return { can };\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  type AllowFn = <S extends Subject>(\r\n    action: Actions,\r\n    subject: S,\r\n    when?: Condition<SubjectsMap, S>\r\n  ) => void;\r\n\r\n  type DenyFn = <S extends Subject>(\r\n    action: Actions,\r\n    subject: S,\r\n    when?: Condition<SubjectsMap, S>\r\n  ) => void;\r\n\r\n  function defineRules(builder: (allow: AllowFn, deny: DenyFn) => void) {\r\n    const rules: AnyRule[] = [];\r\n    const allow: AllowFn = (action, subject, when) => {\r\n      rules.push({ action, subject, when } as AnyRule);\r\n    };\r\n    const deny: DenyFn = (action, subject, when) => {\r\n      rules.push({ action, subject, when, inverted: true } as AnyRule);\r\n    };\r\n    builder(allow, deny);\r\n    return rules;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  return { createAbility, defineRules };\r\n}\r\n","// src/react-typed.tsx\r\nimport React, { createContext, useContext } from \"react\";\r\nimport type { Ability } from \"./factory\";\r\n\r\nexport function createReactAbilityKit<Actions extends string, SubjectsMap>() {\r\n    const Ctx = createContext<Ability<Actions, SubjectsMap> | null>(null);\r\n\r\n    function AbilityProvider({\r\n        ability,\r\n        children,\r\n    }: {\r\n        ability: Ability<Actions, SubjectsMap>;\r\n        children: React.ReactNode;\r\n    }) {\r\n        return <Ctx.Provider value={ability}>{children}</Ctx.Provider>;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function useAbility() {\r\n        const ability = useContext(Ctx);\r\n        if (!ability) throw new Error(\"useAbility must be used within AbilityProvider\");\r\n        return ability;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function Can<S extends keyof SubjectsMap>(props: {\r\n        I: Actions;\r\n        a: S;\r\n        this?: SubjectsMap[S];\r\n        fallback?: React.ReactNode;\r\n        children: React.ReactNode;\r\n    }) {\r\n        const { can } = useAbility();\r\n        return <>{can(props.I, props.a, props.this) ? props.children : props.fallback ?? null}</>;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    return { AbilityProvider, useAbility, Can };\r\n}\r\n"]}

package/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+  "name": "react-ability-kit",
+  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "private": false,
+  "type": "module",
+  "main": "./dist/index.cjs",
+  "module": "./dist/index.js",
+  "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
+  "exports": {
+    ".": {
+      "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
+      "import": "./dist/index.js",
+      "require": "./dist/index.cjs"
+    }
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "dist"
+  ],
+  "peerDependencies": {
+    "react": ">=18"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tsup": "^8.0.0",
+    "typescript": "^5.0.0",
+    "@types/react": "^18.0.0"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "tsup",
+    "dev": "tsup --watch",
+    "lint": "eslint .",
+    "prepublishOnly": "npm run build"
+  }
+}