rdflib 2.2.22-4e175603 → 2.2.22-53d65d90

package/esm/serializer.js

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import _classCallCheck from "@babel/runtime/helpers/classCallCheck";
+import _createClass from "@babel/runtime/helpers/createClass";
 import _defineProperty from "@babel/runtime/helpers/defineProperty";
 /*      Serialization of RDF Graphs
 **
@@ -13,12 +15,15 @@ import * as Util from './utils-js';
 import CanonicalDataFactory from './factories/canonical-data-factory';
 import { createXSD } from './xsd';
 import solidNs from 'solid-namespace';
+// import * as jsonld from 'jsonld'
+import * as ttl2jsonld from '@frogcat/ttl2jsonld';
 export default function createSerializer(store) {
   return new Serializer(store);
 }
 ;
-export class Serializer {
-  constructor(store) {
+export var Serializer = /*#__PURE__*/function () {
+  function Serializer(store) {
+    _classCallCheck(this, Serializer);
     _defineProperty(this, "_notQNameChars", '\t\r\n !"#$%&\'()*.,+/;<=>?@[\\]^`{|}~');
     _defineProperty(this, "_notNameChars", this._notQNameChars + ':');
     _defineProperty(this, "validPrefix", new RegExp(/^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*$/));
@@ -28,10 +33,10 @@ export class Serializer {
     this.base = null;
     this.prefixes = []; // suggested prefixes
     this.namespaces = []; // complementary
-    const nsKeys = Object.keys(solidNs());
-    for (const i in nsKeys) {
-      const uri = solidNs()[nsKeys[i]]('');
-      const prefix = nsKeys[i];
+    var nsKeys = Object.keys(solidNs());
+    for (var i in nsKeys) {
+      var uri = solidNs()[nsKeys[i]]('');
+      var prefix = nsKeys[i];
       this.prefixes[uri] = prefix;
       this.namespaces[prefix] = uri;
     }
@@ -47,922 +52,982 @@ export class Serializer {
     this.rdfFactory = store.rdfFactory || CanonicalDataFactory;
     this.xsd = createXSD(this.rdfFactory);
   }
-  setBase(base) {
-    this.base = base;
-    return this;
-  }
-  setFlags(flags) {
-    this.flags = flags || '';
-    return this;
-  }
-  toStr(x) {
-    var s = x.toNT();
-    if (x.termType === 'Graph') {
-      this.formulas[s] = x; // remember as reverse does not work
+  _createClass(Serializer, [{
+    key: "setBase",
+    value: function setBase(base) {
+      this.base = base;
+      return this;
     }
-
-    return s;
-  }
-  fromStr(s) {
-    if (s[0] === '{') {
-      var x = this.formulas[s];
-      if (!x) console.log('No formula object for ' + s);
-      return x;
+  }, {
+    key: "setFlags",
+    value: function setFlags(flags) {
+      this.flags = flags || '';
+      return this;
     }
-    return this.store.fromNT(s);
-  }
+  }, {
+    key: "toStr",
+    value: function toStr(x) {
+      var s = x.toNT();
+      if (x.termType === 'Graph') {
+        this.formulas[s] = x; // remember as reverse does not work
+      }
 
-  /**
-   * Defines a set of [prefix, namespace] pairs to be used by this Serializer instance.
-   * Overrides previous prefixes if any
-   * @param namespaces
-   * @return {Serializer}
-   */
-  setNamespaces(namespaces) {
-    for (var px in namespaces) {
-      this.setPrefix(px, namespaces[px]);
+      return s;
     }
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Defines a namespace prefix, overriding any existing prefix for that URI
-   * @param prefix
-   * @param uri
-   */
-  setPrefix(prefix, uri) {
-    if (prefix.slice(0, 7) === 'default') return; // Try to weed these out
-    if (prefix.slice(0, 2) === 'ns') return; //  From others inferior algos
-    if (!prefix || !uri) return; // empty strings not suitable
-
-    // remove any existing prefix targeting this uri
-    // for (let existingPrefix in this.namespaces) {
-    //   if (this.namespaces[existingPrefix] == uri)
-    //     delete this.namespaces[existingPrefix];
-    // }
-
-    // remove any existing mapping for this prefix
-    for (let existingNs in this.prefixes) {
-      if (this.prefixes[existingNs] == prefix) delete this.prefixes[existingNs];
+  }, {
+    key: "fromStr",
+    value: function fromStr(s) {
+      if (s[0] === '{') {
+        var x = this.formulas[s];
+        if (!x) console.log('No formula object for ' + s);
+        return x;
+      }
+      return this.store.fromNT(s);
     }
-    this.prefixes[uri] = prefix;
-    this.namespaces[prefix] = uri;
-  }
-
-  /* Accumulate Namespaces
-  **
-  ** These are only hints.  If two overlap, only one gets used
-  ** There is therefore no guarantee in general.
-  */
-  suggestPrefix(prefix, uri) {
-    if (prefix.slice(0, 7) === 'default') return; // Try to weed these out
-    if (prefix.slice(0, 2) === 'ns') return; //  From others inferior algos
-    if (!prefix || !uri) return; // empty strings not suitable
-    if (prefix in this.namespaces || uri in this.prefixes) return; // already used
-    this.prefixes[uri] = prefix;
-    this.namespaces[prefix] = uri;
-  }
 
-  // Takes a namespace -> prefix map
-  suggestNamespaces(namespaces) {
-    for (var px in namespaces) {
-      this.suggestPrefix(px, namespaces[px]);
-    }
-    return this;
-  }
-  checkIntegrity() {
-    var p, ns;
-    for (p in this.namespaces) {
-      if (this.prefixes[this.namespaces[p]] !== p) {
-        throw new Error('Serializer integity error 1: ' + p + ', ' + this.namespaces[p] + ', ' + this.prefixes[this.namespaces[p]] + '!');
+    /**
+     * Defines a set of [prefix, namespace] pairs to be used by this Serializer instance.
+     * Overrides previous prefixes if any
+     * @param namespaces
+     * @return {Serializer}
+     */
+  }, {
+    key: "setNamespaces",
+    value: function setNamespaces(namespaces) {
+      for (var px in namespaces) {
+        this.setPrefix(px, namespaces[px]);
       }
+      return this;
     }
-    for (ns in this.prefixes) {
-      if (this.namespaces[this.prefixes[ns]] !== ns) {
-        throw new Error('Serializer integity error 2: ' + ns + ', ' + this.prefixs[ns] + ', ' + this.namespaces[this.prefixes[ns]] + '!');
+
+    /**
+     * Defines a namespace prefix, overriding any existing prefix for that URI
+     * @param prefix
+     * @param uri
+     */
+  }, {
+    key: "setPrefix",
+    value: function setPrefix(prefix, uri) {
+      if (prefix.slice(0, 7) === 'default') return; // Try to weed these out
+      if (prefix.slice(0, 2) === 'ns') return; //  From others inferior algos
+      if (!prefix || !uri) return; // empty strings not suitable
+
+      // remove any existing prefix targeting this uri
+      // for (let existingPrefix in this.namespaces) {
+      //   if (this.namespaces[existingPrefix] == uri)
+      //     delete this.namespaces[existingPrefix];
+      // }
+
+      // remove any existing mapping for this prefix
+      for (var existingNs in this.prefixes) {
+        if (this.prefixes[existingNs] == prefix) delete this.prefixes[existingNs];
       }
+      this.prefixes[uri] = prefix;
+      this.namespaces[prefix] = uri;
     }
-  }
 
-  // Make up an unused prefix for a random namespace
-  makeUpPrefix(uri) {
-    var p = uri;
-    function canUseMethod(pp) {
-      if (!this.validPrefix.test(pp)) return false; // bad format
-      if (pp === 'ns') return false; // boring
-      if (pp in this.namespaces) return false; // already used
-      this.prefixes[uri] = pp;
-      this.namespaces[pp] = uri;
-      return pp;
+    /* Accumulate Namespaces
+    **
+    ** These are only hints.  If two overlap, only one gets used
+    ** There is therefore no guarantee in general.
+    */
+  }, {
+    key: "suggestPrefix",
+    value: function suggestPrefix(prefix, uri) {
+      if (prefix.slice(0, 7) === 'default') return; // Try to weed these out
+      if (prefix.slice(0, 2) === 'ns') return; //  From others inferior algos
+      if (!prefix || !uri) return; // empty strings not suitable
+      if (prefix in this.namespaces || uri in this.prefixes) return; // already used
+      this.prefixes[uri] = prefix;
+      this.namespaces[prefix] = uri;
     }
-    var canUse = canUseMethod.bind(this);
-    if ('#/'.indexOf(p[p.length - 1]) >= 0) p = p.slice(0, -1);
-    var slash = p.lastIndexOf('/');
-    if (slash >= 0) p = p.slice(slash + 1);
-    var i = 0;
-    while (i < p.length) {
-      if (this.prefixchars.indexOf(p[i])) {
-        i++;
-      } else {
-        break;
+
+    // Takes a namespace -> prefix map
+  }, {
+    key: "suggestNamespaces",
+    value: function suggestNamespaces(namespaces) {
+      for (var px in namespaces) {
+        this.suggestPrefix(px, namespaces[px]);
       }
+      return this;
     }
-    p = p.slice(0, i);
-    if (p.length < 6 && canUse(p)) return p; // exact is best
-    if (canUse(p.slice(0, 3))) return p.slice(0, 3);
-    if (canUse(p.slice(0, 2))) return p.slice(0, 2);
-    if (canUse(p.slice(0, 4))) return p.slice(0, 4);
-    if (canUse(p.slice(0, 1))) return p.slice(0, 1);
-    if (canUse(p.slice(0, 5))) return p.slice(0, 5);
-    if (!this.validPrefix.test(p)) {
-      p = 'n'; // Otherwise the loop below may never termimnate
+  }, {
+    key: "checkIntegrity",
+    value: function checkIntegrity() {
+      var p, ns;
+      for (p in this.namespaces) {
+        if (this.prefixes[this.namespaces[p]] !== p) {
+          throw new Error('Serializer integity error 1: ' + p + ', ' + this.namespaces[p] + ', ' + this.prefixes[this.namespaces[p]] + '!');
+        }
+      }
+      for (ns in this.prefixes) {
+        if (this.namespaces[this.prefixes[ns]] !== ns) {
+          throw new Error('Serializer integity error 2: ' + ns + ', ' + this.prefixs[ns] + ', ' + this.namespaces[this.prefixes[ns]] + '!');
+        }
+      }
     }
 
-    for (var j = 0;; j++) if (canUse(p.slice(0, 3) + j)) return p.slice(0, 3) + j;
-  }
-  rootSubjects(sts) {
-    var incoming = {};
-    var subjects = {};
-    var allBnodes = {};
-
-    /* This scan is to find out which nodes will have to be the roots of trees
-    ** in the serialized form. This will be any symbols, and any bnodes
-    ** which hve more or less than one incoming arc, and any bnodes which have
-    ** one incoming arc but it is an uninterrupted loop of such nodes back to itself.
-    ** This should be kept linear time with repect to the number of statements.
-    ** Note it does not use any indexing of the store.
-    */
-    for (var i = 0; i < sts.length; i++) {
-      var st = sts[i];
-      var checkMentions = function (x) {
-        if (!incoming.hasOwnProperty(x)) incoming[x] = [];
-        incoming[x].push(st.subject); // List of things which will cause this to be printed
-      };
-
-      var st2 = [st.subject, st.predicate, st.object];
-      st2.map(function (y) {
-        if (y.termType === 'BlankNode') {
-          allBnodes[y.toNT()] = true;
-        } else if (y.termType === 'Collection') {
-          y.elements.forEach(function (z) {
-            checkMentions(z); // bnodes in collections important
-          });
+    // Make up an unused prefix for a random namespace
+  }, {
+    key: "makeUpPrefix",
+    value: function makeUpPrefix(uri) {
+      var p = uri;
+      function canUseMethod(pp) {
+        if (!this.validPrefix.test(pp)) return false; // bad format
+        if (pp === 'ns') return false; // boring
+        if (pp in this.namespaces) return false; // already used
+        this.prefixes[uri] = pp;
+        this.namespaces[pp] = uri;
+        return pp;
+      }
+      var canUse = canUseMethod.bind(this);
+      if ('#/'.indexOf(p[p.length - 1]) >= 0) p = p.slice(0, -1);
+      var slash = p.lastIndexOf('/');
+      if (slash >= 0) p = p.slice(slash + 1);
+      var i = 0;
+      while (i < p.length) {
+        if (this.prefixchars.indexOf(p[i])) {
+          i++;
+        } else {
+          break;
         }
-      });
+      }
+      p = p.slice(0, i);
+      if (p.length < 6 && canUse(p)) return p; // exact is best
+      if (canUse(p.slice(0, 3))) return p.slice(0, 3);
+      if (canUse(p.slice(0, 2))) return p.slice(0, 2);
+      if (canUse(p.slice(0, 4))) return p.slice(0, 4);
+      if (canUse(p.slice(0, 1))) return p.slice(0, 1);
+      if (canUse(p.slice(0, 5))) return p.slice(0, 5);
+      if (!this.validPrefix.test(p)) {
+        p = 'n'; // Otherwise the loop below may never termimnate
+      }
 
-      checkMentions(sts[i].object);
-      var ss = subjects[this.toStr(st.subject)]; // Statements with this as subject
-      if (!ss) ss = [];
-      ss.push(st);
-      subjects[this.toStr(st.subject)] = ss; // Make hash. @@ too slow for formula?
+      for (var j = 0;; j++) if (canUse(p.slice(0, 3) + j)) return p.slice(0, 3) + j;
     }
+  }, {
+    key: "rootSubjects",
+    value: function rootSubjects(sts) {
+      var incoming = {};
+      var subjects = {};
+      var allBnodes = {};
 
-    var roots = [];
-    for (var xNT in subjects) {
-      if (!subjects.hasOwnProperty(xNT)) continue;
-      var y = this.fromStr(xNT);
-      if (y.termType !== 'BlankNode' || !incoming[y] || incoming[y].length !== 1) {
-        roots.push(y);
-        continue;
-      }
-    }
-    this.incoming = incoming; // Keep for serializing @@ Bug for nested formulas
+      /* This scan is to find out which nodes will have to be the roots of trees
+      ** in the serialized form. This will be any symbols, and any bnodes
+      ** which hve more or less than one incoming arc, and any bnodes which have
+      ** one incoming arc but it is an uninterrupted loop of such nodes back to itself.
+      ** This should be kept linear time with repect to the number of statements.
+      ** Note it does not use any indexing of the store.
+      */
+      for (var i = 0; i < sts.length; i++) {
+        var st = sts[i];
+        var checkMentions = function checkMentions(x) {
+          if (!incoming.hasOwnProperty(x)) incoming[x] = [];
+          incoming[x].push(st.subject); // List of things which will cause this to be printed
+        };
 
-    // Now do the scan using existing roots
-    var rootsHash = {};
-    for (var k = 0; k < roots.length; k++) {
-      rootsHash[roots[k].toNT()] = true;
-    }
-    return {
-      'roots': roots,
-      'subjects': subjects,
-      'rootsHash': rootsHash,
-      'incoming': incoming
-    };
-  }
+        var st2 = [st.subject, st.predicate, st.object];
+        st2.map(function (y) {
+          if (y.termType === 'BlankNode') {
+            allBnodes[y.toNT()] = true;
+          } else if (y.termType === 'Collection') {
+            y.elements.forEach(function (z) {
+              checkMentions(z); // bnodes in collections important
+            });
+          }
+        });
 
-  // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+        checkMentions(sts[i].object);
+        var ss = subjects[this.toStr(st.subject)]; // Statements with this as subject
+        if (!ss) ss = [];
+        ss.push(st);
+        subjects[this.toStr(st.subject)] = ss; // Make hash. @@ too slow for formula?
+      }
 
-  toN3(f) {
-    return this.statementsToN3(f.statements);
-  }
-  explicitURI(uri) {
-    if (this.flags.indexOf('r') < 0 && this.base) {
-      uri = Uri.refTo(this.base, uri);
-    } else if (this.flags.indexOf('u') >= 0) {
-      // Unicode encoding NTriples style
-      uri = backslashUify(uri);
-    } else {
-      uri = hexify(uri);
-    }
-    return '<' + uri + '>';
-  }
-  statementsToNTriples(sts) {
-    var sorted = sts.slice();
-    sorted.sort();
-    var str = '';
-    var rdfns = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#';
-    var self = this;
-    var kb = this.store;
-    var factory = this.rdfFactory;
-    var termToNT = function (x) {
-      if (x.termType !== 'Collection') {
-        return self.atomicTermToN3(x);
-      }
-      var list = x.elements;
-      var rest = kb.sym(rdfns + 'nill');
-      for (var i = list.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-        var bnode = factory.blankNode();
-        str += termToNT(bnode) + ' ' + termToNT(kb.sym(rdfns + 'first')) + ' ' + termToNT(list[i]) + '.\n';
-        str += termToNT(bnode) + ' ' + termToNT(kb.sym(rdfns + 'rest')) + ' ' + termToNT(rest) + '.\n';
-        rest = bnode;
-      }
-      return self.atomicTermToN3(rest);
-    };
-    for (var i = 0; i < sorted.length; i++) {
-      var st = sorted[i];
-      var s = '';
-      s += termToNT(st.subject) + ' ';
-      s += termToNT(st.predicate) + ' ';
-      s += termToNT(st.object) + ' ';
-      if (this.flags.indexOf('q') >= 0) {
-        // Do quads not nrtiples
-        s += termToNT(st.why) + ' ';
-      }
-      s += '.\n';
-      str += s;
-    }
-    return str;
-  }
-  statementsToN3(sts) {
-    var indent = 4;
-    var width = 80;
-    var kb = this.store;
-    // A URI Map alows us to put the type statemnts at the top.
-    var uriMap = {
-      'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type': 'aaa:00'
-    };
-    var SPO = function (x, y) {
-      // Do limited canonicalization of bnodes
-      return Util.heavyCompareSPO(x, y, kb, uriMap);
-    };
-    sts.sort(SPO);
-    if (this.base && !this.defaultNamespace) {
-      this.defaultNamespace = this.base + '#';
-    }
-    var predMap = {};
-    if (this.flags.indexOf('s') < 0) {
-      predMap['http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs'] = '=';
+      var roots = [];
+      for (var xNT in subjects) {
+        if (!subjects.hasOwnProperty(xNT)) continue;
+        var y = this.fromStr(xNT);
+        if (y.termType !== 'BlankNode' || !incoming[y] || incoming[y].length !== 1) {
+          roots.push(y);
+          continue;
+        }
+      }
+      this.incoming = incoming; // Keep for serializing @@ Bug for nested formulas
+
+      // Now do the scan using existing roots
+      var rootsHash = {};
+      for (var k = 0; k < roots.length; k++) {
+        rootsHash[roots[k].toNT()] = true;
+      }
+      return {
+        'roots': roots,
+        'subjects': subjects,
+        'rootsHash': rootsHash,
+        'incoming': incoming
+      };
     }
-    if (this.flags.indexOf('t') < 0) {
-      predMap['http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type'] = 'a';
+
+    // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  }, {
+    key: "toN3",
+    value: function toN3(f) {
+      return this.statementsToN3(f.statements);
     }
-    if (this.flags.indexOf('i') < 0) {
-      predMap['http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/log#implies'] = '=>';
+  }, {
+    key: "explicitURI",
+    value: function explicitURI(uri) {
+      if (this.flags.indexOf('r') < 0 && this.base) {
+        uri = Uri.refTo(this.base, uri);
+      } else if (this.flags.indexOf('u') >= 0) {
+        // Unicode encoding NTriples style
+        uri = backslashUify(uri);
+      } else {
+        uri = hexify(uri);
+      }
+      return '<' + uri + '>';
     }
-    // //////////////////////// Arrange the bits of text
-
-    var spaces = function (n) {
-      var s = '';
-      for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) s += ' ';
-      return s;
-    };
-    var treeToLine = function (tree) {
+  }, {
+    key: "statementsToNTriples",
+    value: function statementsToNTriples(sts) {
+      var sorted = sts.slice();
+      sorted.sort();
       var str = '';
-      for (var i = 0; i < tree.length; i++) {
-        var branch = tree[i];
-        var s2 = typeof branch === 'string' ? branch : treeToLine(branch);
-        // Note the space before the dot in case statement ends with 123 or colon. which is in fact allowed but be conservative.
-        if (i !== 0) {
-          var ch = str.slice(-1) || ' ';
-          if (s2 === ',' || s2 === ';') {
-            // no gap
-          } else if (s2 === '.' && !'0123456789.:'.includes(ch)) {// no gap except after number and colon
-            // no gap
-          } else {
-            str += ' '; // separate from previous token
-          }
+      var rdfns = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#';
+      var self = this;
+      var kb = this.store;
+      var factory = this.rdfFactory;
+      var termToNT = function termToNT(x) {
+        if (x.termType !== 'Collection') {
+          return self.atomicTermToN3(x);
         }
-
-        str += s2;
+        var list = x.elements;
+        var rest = kb.sym(rdfns + 'nill');
+        for (var i = list.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+          var bnode = factory.blankNode();
+          str += termToNT(bnode) + ' ' + termToNT(kb.sym(rdfns + 'first')) + ' ' + termToNT(list[i]) + '.\n';
+          str += termToNT(bnode) + ' ' + termToNT(kb.sym(rdfns + 'rest')) + ' ' + termToNT(rest) + '.\n';
+          rest = bnode;
+        }
+        return self.atomicTermToN3(rest);
+      };
+      for (var i = 0; i < sorted.length; i++) {
+        var st = sorted[i];
+        var s = '';
+        s += termToNT(st.subject) + ' ';
+        s += termToNT(st.predicate) + ' ';
+        s += termToNT(st.object) + ' ';
+        if (this.flags.indexOf('q') >= 0) {
+          // Do quads not nrtiples
+          s += termToNT(st.why) + ' ';
+        }
+        s += '.\n';
+        str += s;
       }
       return str;
-    };
+    }
+  }, {
+    key: "statementsToN3",
+    value: function statementsToN3(sts) {
+      var indent = 4;
+      var width = 80;
+      var kb = this.store;
+      // A URI Map alows us to put the type statemnts at the top.
+      var uriMap = {
+        'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type': 'aaa:00'
+      };
+      var SPO = function SPO(x, y) {
+        // Do limited canonicalization of bnodes
+        return Util.heavyCompareSPO(x, y, kb, uriMap);
+      };
+      sts.sort(SPO);
+      if (this.base && !this.defaultNamespace) {
+        this.defaultNamespace = this.base + '#';
+      }
+      var predMap = {};
+      if (this.flags.indexOf('s') < 0) {
+        predMap['http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs'] = '=';
+      }
+      if (this.flags.indexOf('t') < 0) {
+        predMap['http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type'] = 'a';
+      }
+      if (this.flags.indexOf('i') < 0) {
+        predMap['http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/log#implies'] = '=>';
+      }
+      // //////////////////////// Arrange the bits of text
 
-    // Convert a nested tree of lists and strings to a string
-    var treeToString = function (tree, level) {
-      var str = '';
-      var lastLength = 100000;
-      if (level === undefined) level = -1;
-      for (var i = 0; i < tree.length; i++) {
-        var branch = tree[i];
-        if (typeof branch !== 'string') {
-          var substr = treeToString(branch, level + 1);
-          if (substr.length < 10 * (width - indent * level) && substr.indexOf('"""') < 0) {
-            // Don't mess up multiline strings
-            var line = treeToLine(branch);
-            if (line.length < width - indent * level) {
-              branch = line; //   Note! treat as string below
-              substr = '';
+      var spaces = function spaces(n) {
+        var s = '';
+        for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) s += ' ';
+        return s;
+      };
+      var treeToLine = function treeToLine(tree) {
+        var str = '';
+        for (var i = 0; i < tree.length; i++) {
+          var branch = tree[i];
+          var s2 = typeof branch === 'string' ? branch : treeToLine(branch);
+          // Note the space before the dot in case statement ends with 123 or colon. which is in fact allowed but be conservative.
+          if (i !== 0) {
+            var ch = str.slice(-1) || ' ';
+            if (s2 === ',' || s2 === ';') {
+              // no gap
+            } else if (s2 === '.' && !'0123456789.:'.includes(ch)) {// no gap except after number and colon
+              // no gap
+            } else {
+              str += ' '; // separate from previous token
             }
           }
-          if (substr) lastLength = 10000;
-          str += substr;
-        }
-        if (typeof branch === 'string') {
-          if (branch.length === 1 && str.slice(-1) === '\n') {
-            if (',.;'.indexOf(branch) >= 0) {
-              str = str.slice(0, -1);
-              // be conservative and ensure a whitespace between some chars and a final dot, as in treeToLine above
-              if (branch == '.' && '0123456789.:'.includes(str.charAt(str.length - 1))) {
-                str += ' ';
-                lastLength += 1;
+
+          str += s2;
+        }
+        return str;
+      };
+
+      // Convert a nested tree of lists and strings to a string
+      var treeToString = function treeToString(tree, level) {
+        var str = '';
+        var lastLength = 100000;
+        if (level === undefined) level = -1;
+        for (var i = 0; i < tree.length; i++) {
+          var branch = tree[i];
+          if (typeof branch !== 'string') {
+            var substr = treeToString(branch, level + 1);
+            if (substr.length < 10 * (width - indent * level) && substr.indexOf('"""') < 0) {
+              // Don't mess up multiline strings
+              var line = treeToLine(branch);
+              if (line.length < width - indent * level) {
+                branch = line; //   Note! treat as string below
+                substr = '';
               }
-              str += branch + '\n'; //  slip punct'n on end
-              lastLength += 1;
-              continue;
             }
+            if (substr) lastLength = 10000;
+            str += substr;
           }
-          if (lastLength < indent * level + 4 ||
-          // if new line not necessary
-          lastLength + branch.length + 1 < width && ';.'.indexOf(str[str.length - 2]) < 0) {
-            // or the string fits on last line
-            str = str.slice(0, -1) + ' ' + branch + '\n'; // then continue on this line
-            lastLength += branch.length + 1;
-          } else {
-            let line = spaces(indent * level) + branch;
-            str += line + '\n';
-            lastLength = line.length;
-            if (level < 0) {
-              str += '\n'; // extra blank line
-              lastLength = 100000; // don't touch
+          if (typeof branch === 'string') {
+            if (branch.length === 1 && str.slice(-1) === '\n') {
+              if (',.;'.indexOf(branch) >= 0) {
+                str = str.slice(0, -1);
+                // be conservative and ensure a whitespace between some chars and a final dot, as in treeToLine above
+                if (branch == '.' && '0123456789.:'.includes(str.charAt(str.length - 1))) {
+                  str += ' ';
+                  lastLength += 1;
+                }
+                str += branch + '\n'; //  slip punct'n on end
+                lastLength += 1;
+                continue;
+              }
+            }
+            if (lastLength < indent * level + 4 ||
+            // if new line not necessary
+            lastLength + branch.length + 1 < width && ';.'.indexOf(str[str.length - 2]) < 0) {
+              // or the string fits on last line
+              str = str.slice(0, -1) + ' ' + branch + '\n'; // then continue on this line
+              lastLength += branch.length + 1;
+            } else {
+              var _line = spaces(indent * level) + branch;
+              str += _line + '\n';
+              lastLength = _line.length;
+              if (level < 0) {
+                str += '\n'; // extra blank line
+                lastLength = 100000; // don't touch
+              }
             }
           }
         }
-      }
 
-      return str;
-    };
-
-    // //////////////////////////////////////////// Structure for N3
-    // Convert a set of statements into a nested tree of lists and strings
-    function statementListToTreeMethod(statements) {
-      var stats = this.rootSubjects(statements);
-      var roots = stats.roots;
-      var results = [];
-      for (var i = 0; i < roots.length; i++) {
-        var root = roots[i];
-        results.push(subjectTree(root, stats));
-      }
-      return results;
-    }
-    var statementListToTree = statementListToTreeMethod.bind(this);
+        return str;
+      };
 
-    // The tree for a subject
-    function subjectTree(subject, stats) {
-      if (subject.termType === 'BlankNode' && !stats.incoming[subject]) {
-        return objectTree(subject, stats, true).concat(['.']); // Anonymous bnode subject
+      // //////////////////////////////////////////// Structure for N3
+      // Convert a set of statements into a nested tree of lists and strings
+      function statementListToTreeMethod(statements) {
+        var stats = this.rootSubjects(statements);
+        var roots = stats.roots;
+        var results = [];
+        for (var i = 0; i < roots.length; i++) {
+          var root = roots[i];
+          results.push(subjectTree(root, stats));
+        }
+        return results;
       }
+      var statementListToTree = statementListToTreeMethod.bind(this);
 
-      return [termToN3(subject, stats)].concat([propertyTree(subject, stats)]).concat(['.']);
-    }
-    // The property tree for a single subject or anonymous node
-    function propertyTreeMethod(subject, stats) {
-      var results = [];
-      var lastPred = null;
-      var sts = stats.subjects[this.toStr(subject)] || []; // relevant statements
-      if (typeof sts === 'undefined') {
-        throw new Error('Cant find statements for ' + subject);
-      }
-      var objects = [];
-      for (var i = 0; i < sts.length; i++) {
-        var st = sts[i];
-        if (st.predicate.uri === lastPred) {
-          objects.push(',');
-        } else {
-          if (lastPred) {
-            results = results.concat([objects]).concat([';']);
-            objects = [];
-          }
-          results.push(predMap[st.predicate.uri] ? predMap[st.predicate.uri] : termToN3(st.predicate, stats));
+      // The tree for a subject
+      function subjectTree(subject, stats) {
+        if (subject.termType === 'BlankNode' && !stats.incoming[subject]) {
+          return objectTree(subject, stats, true).concat(['.']); // Anonymous bnode subject
         }
-        lastPred = st.predicate.uri;
-        objects.push(objectTree(st.object, stats));
+
+        return [termToN3(subject, stats)].concat([propertyTree(subject, stats)]).concat(['.']);
       }
-      results = results.concat([objects]);
-      return results;
-    }
-    var propertyTree = propertyTreeMethod.bind(this);
-    function objectTreeMethod(obj, stats, force) {
-      if (obj.termType === 'BlankNode' && (force || stats.rootsHash[obj.toNT()] === undefined)) {
-        // if not a root
-        if (stats.subjects[this.toStr(obj)]) {
-          return ['[', propertyTree(obj, stats), ']'];
-        } else {
-          return '[]';
+      // The property tree for a single subject or anonymous node
+      function propertyTreeMethod(subject, stats) {
+        var results = [];
+        var lastPred = null;
+        var sts = stats.subjects[this.toStr(subject)] || []; // relevant statements
+        if (typeof sts === 'undefined') {
+          throw new Error('Cant find statements for ' + subject);
         }
+        var objects = [];
+        for (var i = 0; i < sts.length; i++) {
+          var st = sts[i];
+          if (st.predicate.uri === lastPred) {
+            objects.push(',');
+          } else {
+            if (lastPred) {
+              results = results.concat([objects]).concat([';']);
+              objects = [];
+            }
+            results.push(predMap[st.predicate.uri] ? predMap[st.predicate.uri] : termToN3(st.predicate, stats));
+          }
+          lastPred = st.predicate.uri;
+          objects.push(objectTree(st.object, stats));
+        }
+        results = results.concat([objects]);
+        return results;
       }
-      return termToN3(obj, stats);
-    }
-    var objectTree = objectTreeMethod.bind(this);
-    function termToN3Method(expr, stats) {
-      //
-      var i, res;
-      switch (expr.termType) {
-        case 'Graph':
-          res = ['{'];
-          res = res.concat(statementListToTree(expr.statements));
-          return res.concat(['}']);
-        case 'Collection':
-          res = ['('];
-          for (i = 0; i < expr.elements.length; i++) {
-            res.push([objectTree(expr.elements[i], stats)]);
+      var propertyTree = propertyTreeMethod.bind(this);
+      function objectTreeMethod(obj, stats, force) {
+        if (obj.termType === 'BlankNode' && (force || stats.rootsHash[obj.toNT()] === undefined)) {
+          // if not a root
+          if (stats.subjects[this.toStr(obj)]) {
+            return ['[', propertyTree(obj, stats), ']'];
+          } else {
+            return '[]';
           }
-          res.push(')');
-          return res;
-        default:
-          return this.atomicTermToN3(expr);
+        }
+        return termToN3(obj, stats);
       }
-    }
-    Serializer.prototype.termToN3 = termToN3;
-    var termToN3 = termToN3Method.bind(this);
-    function prefixDirectivesMethod() {
-      var str = '';
-      if (this.defaultNamespace) {
-        str += '@prefix : ' + this.explicitURI(this.defaultNamespace) + '.\n';
+      var objectTree = objectTreeMethod.bind(this);
+      function termToN3Method(expr, stats) {
+        //
+        var i, res;
+        switch (expr.termType) {
+          case 'Graph':
+            res = ['{'];
+            res = res.concat(statementListToTree(expr.statements));
+            return res.concat(['}']);
+          case 'Collection':
+            res = ['('];
+            for (i = 0; i < expr.elements.length; i++) {
+              res.push([objectTree(expr.elements[i], stats)]);
+            }
+            res.push(')');
+            return res;
+          default:
+            return this.atomicTermToN3(expr);
+        }
       }
-      for (var ns in this.prefixes) {
-        if (!this.prefixes.hasOwnProperty(ns)) continue;
-        if (!this.namespacesUsed[ns]) continue;
-        str += '@prefix ' + this.prefixes[ns] + ': ' + this.explicitURI(ns) + '.\n';
+      Serializer.prototype.termToN3 = termToN3;
+      var termToN3 = termToN3Method.bind(this);
+      function prefixDirectivesMethod() {
+        var str = '';
+        if (this.defaultNamespace) {
+          str += '@prefix : ' + this.explicitURI(this.defaultNamespace) + '.\n';
+        }
+        for (var ns in this.prefixes) {
+          if (!this.prefixes.hasOwnProperty(ns)) continue;
+          if (!this.namespacesUsed[ns]) continue;
+          str += '@prefix ' + this.prefixes[ns] + ': ' + this.explicitURI(ns) + '.\n';
+        }
+        return str + '\n';
       }
-      return str + '\n';
+      var prefixDirectives = prefixDirectivesMethod.bind(this);
+      // Body of statementsToN3:
+      var tree = statementListToTree(sts);
+      return prefixDirectives() + treeToString(tree);
     }
-    var prefixDirectives = prefixDirectivesMethod.bind(this);
-    // Body of statementsToN3:
-    var tree = statementListToTree(sts);
-    return prefixDirectives() + treeToString(tree);
-  }
-  // //////////////////////////////////////////// Atomic Terms
-
-  //  Deal with term level things and nesting with no bnode structure
-  atomicTermToN3(expr, stats) {
-    switch (expr.termType) {
-      case 'BlankNode':
-      case 'Variable':
-        return expr.toNT();
-      case 'Literal':
-        var val = expr.value;
-        if (typeof val !== 'string') {
-          throw new TypeError('Value of RDF literal node must be a string');
-        }
-        // var val = expr.value.toString() // should be a string already
-        if (expr.datatype && this.flags.indexOf('x') < 0) {
-          // Supress native numbers
-          switch (expr.datatype.uri) {
-            case 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer':
-              return val;
-            case 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal':
-              // In Turtle, must have dot
-              if (val.indexOf('.') < 0) val += '.0';
-              return val;
-            case 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double':
-              {
-                // Must force use of 'e'
-                const eNotation = val.toLowerCase().indexOf('e') > 0;
-                if (val.indexOf('.') < 0 && !eNotation) val += '.0';
-                if (!eNotation) val += 'e0';
+    // //////////////////////////////////////////// Atomic Terms
+
+    //  Deal with term level things and nesting with no bnode structure
+  }, {
+    key: "atomicTermToN3",
+    value: function atomicTermToN3(expr, stats) {
+      switch (expr.termType) {
+        case 'BlankNode':
+        case 'Variable':
+          return expr.toNT();
+        case 'Literal':
+          var val = expr.value;
+          if (typeof val !== 'string') {
+            throw new TypeError('Value of RDF literal node must be a string');
+          }
+          // var val = expr.value.toString() // should be a string already
+          if (expr.datatype && this.flags.indexOf('x') < 0) {
+            // Supress native numbers
+            switch (expr.datatype.uri) {
+              case 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer':
                 return val;
-              }
-            case 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean':
-              return expr.value === '1' ? 'true' : 'false';
+              case 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal':
+                // In Turtle, must have dot
+                if (val.indexOf('.') < 0) val += '.0';
+                return val;
+              case 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double':
+                {
+                  // Must force use of 'e'
+                  var eNotation = val.toLowerCase().indexOf('e') > 0;
+                  if (val.indexOf('.') < 0 && !eNotation) val += '.0';
+                  if (!eNotation) val += 'e0';
+                  return val;
+                }
+              case 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean':
+                return expr.value === '1' ? 'true' : 'false';
+            }
           }
-        }
-        var str = this.stringToN3(expr.value);
-        if (expr.language) {
-          str += '@' + expr.language;
-        } else if (!expr.datatype.equals(this.xsd.string)) {
-          str += '^^' + this.atomicTermToN3(expr.datatype, stats);
-        }
-        return str;
-      case 'NamedNode':
-        return this.symbolToN3(expr);
-      case 'DefaultGraph':
-        return '';
-      default:
-        throw new Error('Internal: atomicTermToN3 cannot handle ' + expr + ' of termType: ' + expr.termType);
+          var str = this.stringToN3(expr.value);
+          if (expr.language) {
+            str += '@' + expr.language;
+          } else if (!expr.datatype.equals(this.xsd.string)) {
+            str += '^^' + this.atomicTermToN3(expr.datatype, stats);
+          }
+          return str;
+        case 'NamedNode':
+          return this.symbolToN3(expr);
+        case 'DefaultGraph':
+          return '';
+        default:
+          throw new Error('Internal: atomicTermToN3 cannot handle ' + expr + ' of termType: ' + expr.termType);
+      }
     }
-  }
 
-  //  stringToN3:  String escaping for N3
-
-  stringToN3(str, flags) {
-    if (!flags) flags = 'e';
-    var res = '';
-    var i, j, k;
-    var delim;
-    var forbidden;
-    if (str.length > 20 &&
-    // Long enough to make sense
-    str.slice(-1) !== '"' &&
-    // corner case'
-    flags.indexOf('n') < 0 && (
-    // Force single line
-    str.indexOf('\n') > 0 || str.indexOf('"') > 0)) {
-      delim = '"""';
-      forbidden = this.forbidden3;
-    } else {
-      delim = '"';
-      forbidden = this.forbidden1;
-    }
-    for (i = 0; i < str.length;) {
-      forbidden.lastIndex = 0;
-      var m = forbidden.exec(str.slice(i));
-      if (m == null) break;
-      j = i + forbidden.lastIndex - 1;
-      res += str.slice(i, j);
-      var ch = str[j];
-      if (ch === '"' && delim === '"""' && str.slice(j, j + 3) !== '"""') {
-        res += ch;
+    //  stringToN3:  String escaping for N3
+  }, {
+    key: "stringToN3",
+    value: function stringToN3(str, flags) {
+      if (!flags) flags = 'e';
+      var res = '';
+      var i, j, k;
+      var delim;
+      var forbidden;
+      if (str.length > 20 &&
+      // Long enough to make sense
+      str.slice(-1) !== '"' &&
+      // corner case'
+      flags.indexOf('n') < 0 && (
+      // Force single line
+      str.indexOf('\n') > 0 || str.indexOf('"') > 0)) {
+        delim = '"""';
+        forbidden = this.forbidden3;
       } else {
-        k = '\b\f\r\t\v\n\\"'.indexOf(ch); // No escaping of bell (7)?
-        if (k >= 0) {
-          res += '\\' + 'bfrtvn\\"'[k];
+        delim = '"';
+        forbidden = this.forbidden1;
+      }
+      for (i = 0; i < str.length;) {
+        forbidden.lastIndex = 0;
+        var m = forbidden.exec(str.slice(i));
+        if (m == null) break;
+        j = i + forbidden.lastIndex - 1;
+        res += str.slice(i, j);
+        var ch = str[j];
+        if (ch === '"' && delim === '"""' && str.slice(j, j + 3) !== '"""') {
+          res += ch;
         } else {
-          if (flags.indexOf('e') >= 0) {
-            // Unicode escaping in strings not unix style
-            res += '\\u' + ('000' + ch.charCodeAt(0).toString(16).toLowerCase()).slice(-4);
+          k = '\b\f\r\t\v\n\\"'.indexOf(ch); // No escaping of bell (7)?
+          if (k >= 0) {
+            res += '\\' + 'bfrtvn\\"'[k];
           } else {
-            // no 'e' flag
-            res += ch;
+            if (flags.indexOf('e') >= 0) {
+              // Unicode escaping in strings not unix style
+              res += "\\u" + ('000' + ch.charCodeAt(0).toString(16).toLowerCase()).slice(-4);
+            } else {
+              // no 'e' flag
+              res += ch;
+            }
           }
         }
+        i = j + 1;
       }
-      i = j + 1;
+      return delim + res + str.slice(i) + delim;
     }
-    return delim + res + str.slice(i) + delim;
-  }
-  //  A single symbol, either in  <> or namespace notation
-
-  symbolToN3(x) {
-    // c.f. symbolString() in notation3.py
-    var uri = x.uri;
-    var j = uri.indexOf('#');
-    if (j < 0 && this.flags.indexOf('/') < 0) {
-      j = uri.lastIndexOf('/');
-    }
-    if (j >= 0 && this.flags.indexOf('p') < 0 && (
-    // Can split at namespace but only if http[s]: URI or file: or ws[s] (why not others?)
-    uri.indexOf('http') === 0 || uri.indexOf('ws') === 0 || uri.indexOf('file') === 0)) {
-      var canSplit = true;
-      for (var k = j + 1; k < uri.length; k++) {
-        if (this._notNameChars.indexOf(uri[k]) >= 0) {
-          canSplit = false;
-          break;
-        }
+    //  A single symbol, either in  <> or namespace notation
+  }, {
+    key: "symbolToN3",
+    value: function symbolToN3(x) {
+      // c.f. symbolString() in notation3.py
+      var uri = x.uri;
+      var j = uri.indexOf('#');
+      if (j < 0 && this.flags.indexOf('/') < 0) {
+        j = uri.lastIndexOf('/');
       }
-      /*
-            if (uri.slice(0, j + 1) === this.base + '#') { // base-relative
-              if (canSplit) {
-                return ':' + uri.slice(j + 1) // assume deafult ns is local
-              } else {
-                return '<#' + uri.slice(j + 1) + '>'
+      if (j >= 0 && this.flags.indexOf('p') < 0 && (
+      // Can split at namespace but only if http[s]: URI or file: or ws[s] (why not others?)
+      uri.indexOf('http') === 0 || uri.indexOf('ws') === 0 || uri.indexOf('file') === 0)) {
+        var canSplit = true;
+        for (var k = j + 1; k < uri.length; k++) {
+          if (this._notNameChars.indexOf(uri[k]) >= 0) {
+            canSplit = false;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        /*
+              if (uri.slice(0, j + 1) === this.base + '#') { // base-relative
+                if (canSplit) {
+                  return ':' + uri.slice(j + 1) // assume deafult ns is local
+                } else {
+                  return '<#' + uri.slice(j + 1) + '>'
+                }
               }
+        */
+        if (canSplit) {
+          var localid = uri.slice(j + 1);
+          var namesp = uri.slice(0, j + 1);
+          if (this.defaultNamespace && this.defaultNamespace === namesp && this.flags.indexOf('d') < 0) {
+            // d -> suppress default
+            if (this.flags.indexOf('k') >= 0 && this.keyords.indexOf(localid) < 0) {
+              return localid;
             }
-      */
-      if (canSplit) {
-        var localid = uri.slice(j + 1);
-        var namesp = uri.slice(0, j + 1);
-        if (this.defaultNamespace && this.defaultNamespace === namesp && this.flags.indexOf('d') < 0) {
-          // d -> suppress default
-          if (this.flags.indexOf('k') >= 0 && this.keyords.indexOf(localid) < 0) {
-            return localid;
+            return ':' + localid;
           }
-          return ':' + localid;
-        }
-        // this.checkIntegrity() //  @@@ Remove when not testing
-        var prefix = this.prefixes[namesp];
-        if (!prefix) prefix = this.makeUpPrefix(namesp);
-        if (prefix) {
-          this.namespacesUsed[namesp] = true;
-          return prefix + ':' + localid;
+          // this.checkIntegrity() //  @@@ Remove when not testing
+          var prefix = this.prefixes[namesp];
+          if (!prefix) prefix = this.makeUpPrefix(namesp);
+          if (prefix) {
+            this.namespacesUsed[namesp] = true;
+            return prefix + ':' + localid;
+          }
+          // Fall though if can't do qname
         }
-        // Fall though if can't do qname
       }
-    }
-
-    return this.explicitURI(uri);
-  }
 
-  // /////////////////////////// Quad store serialization
+      return this.explicitURI(uri);
+    }
 
-  // @para. write  - a function taking a single string to be output
-  //
-  writeStore(write) {
-    var kb = this.store;
-    var fetcher = kb.fetcher;
-    var session = fetcher && fetcher.appNode;
+    // /////////////////////////// Quad store serialization
 
-    // The core data
+    // @para. write  - a function taking a single string to be output
+    //
+  }, {
+    key: "writeStore",
+    value: function writeStore(write) {
+      var kb = this.store;
+      var fetcher = kb.fetcher;
+      var session = fetcher && fetcher.appNode;
 
-    var sources = this.store.index[3];
-    for (var s in sources) {
-      // -> assume we can use -> as short for log:semantics
-      var source = kb.fromNT(s);
-      if (session && source.equals(session)) continue;
-      write('\n' + this.atomicTermToN3(source) + ' ' + this.atomicTermToN3(kb.sym('http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/log#semantics')) + ' { ' + this.statementsToN3(kb.statementsMatching(undefined, undefined, undefined, source)) + ' }.\n');
-    }
+      // The core data
 
-    // The metadata from HTTP interactions:
+      var sources = this.store.index[3];
+      for (var s in sources) {
+        // -> assume we can use -> as short for log:semantics
+        var source = kb.fromNT(s);
+        if (session && source.equals(session)) continue;
+        write('\n' + this.atomicTermToN3(source) + ' ' + this.atomicTermToN3(kb.sym('http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/log#semantics')) + ' { ' + this.statementsToN3(kb.statementsMatching(undefined, undefined, undefined, source)) + ' }.\n');
+      }
 
-    kb.statementsMatching(undefined, kb.sym('http://www.w3.org/2007/ont/link#requestedURI')).map(function (st) {
-      write('\n<' + st.object.value + '> log:metadata {\n');
-      var sts = kb.statementsMatching(undefined, undefined, undefined, st.subject);
-      write(this.statementsToN3(this.statementsToN3(sts)));
-      write('}.\n');
-    });
+      // The metadata from HTTP interactions:
 
-    // Inferences we have made ourselves not attributable to anyone else
+      kb.statementsMatching(undefined, kb.sym('http://www.w3.org/2007/ont/link#requestedURI')).map(function (st) {
+        write('\n<' + st.object.value + '> log:metadata {\n');
+        var sts = kb.statementsMatching(undefined, undefined, undefined, st.subject);
+        write(this.statementsToN3(this.statementsToN3(sts)));
+        write('}.\n');
+      });
 
-    var metaSources = [];
-    if (session) metaSources.push(session);
-    var metadata = [];
-    metaSources.map(function (source) {
-      metadata = metadata.concat(kb.statementsMatching(undefined, undefined, undefined, source));
-    });
-    write(this.statementsToN3(metadata));
-  }
+      // Inferences we have made ourselves not attributable to anyone else
 
-  // ////////////////////////////////////////////// XML serialization
+      var metaSources = [];
+      if (session) metaSources.push(session);
+      var metadata = [];
+      metaSources.map(function (source) {
+        metadata = metadata.concat(kb.statementsMatching(undefined, undefined, undefined, source));
+      });
+      write(this.statementsToN3(metadata));
+    }
 
-  statementsToXML(sts) {
-    var indent = 4;
-    var width = 80;
-    var namespaceCounts = []; // which have been used
-    namespaceCounts['http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'] = true;
-    var liPrefix = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_'; // prefix for ordered list items
+    // ////////////////////////////////////////////// XML serialization
+  }, {
+    key: "statementsToXML",
+    value: function statementsToXML(sts) {
+      var indent = 4;
+      var width = 80;
+      var namespaceCounts = []; // which have been used
+      namespaceCounts['http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'] = true;
+      var liPrefix = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#_'; // prefix for ordered list items
 
-    // //////////////////////// Arrange the bits of XML text
+      // //////////////////////// Arrange the bits of XML text
 
-    var spaces = function (n) {
-      var s = '';
-      for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) s += ' ';
-      return s;
-    };
-    var XMLtreeToLine = function (tree) {
-      var str = '';
-      for (var i = 0; i < tree.length; i++) {
-        var branch = tree[i];
-        var s2 = typeof branch === 'string' ? branch : XMLtreeToLine(branch);
-        str += s2;
-      }
-      return str;
-    };
+      var spaces = function spaces(n) {
+        var s = '';
+        for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) s += ' ';
+        return s;
+      };
+      var XMLtreeToLine = function XMLtreeToLine(tree) {
+        var str = '';
+        for (var i = 0; i < tree.length; i++) {
+          var branch = tree[i];
+          var s2 = typeof branch === 'string' ? branch : XMLtreeToLine(branch);
+          str += s2;
+        }
+        return str;
+      };
 
-    // Convert a nested tree of lists and strings to a string
-    var XMLtreeToString = function (tree, level) {
-      var str = '';
-      var line;
-      var lastLength = 100000;
-      if (!level) level = 0;
-      for (var i = 0; i < tree.length; i++) {
-        var branch = tree[i];
-        if (typeof branch !== 'string') {
-          var substr = XMLtreeToString(branch, level + 1);
-          if (substr.length < 10 * (width - indent * level) && substr.indexOf('"""') < 0) {
-            // Don't mess up multiline strings
-            line = XMLtreeToLine(branch);
-            if (line.length < width - indent * level) {
-              branch = '   ' + line; //   @@ Hack: treat as string below
-              substr = '';
+      // Convert a nested tree of lists and strings to a string
+      var XMLtreeToString = function XMLtreeToString(tree, level) {
+        var str = '';
+        var line;
+        var lastLength = 100000;
+        if (!level) level = 0;
+        for (var i = 0; i < tree.length; i++) {
+          var branch = tree[i];
+          if (typeof branch !== 'string') {
+            var substr = XMLtreeToString(branch, level + 1);
+            if (substr.length < 10 * (width - indent * level) && substr.indexOf('"""') < 0) {
+              // Don't mess up multiline strings
+              line = XMLtreeToLine(branch);
+              if (line.length < width - indent * level) {
+                branch = '   ' + line; //   @@ Hack: treat as string below
+                substr = '';
+              }
             }
+            if (substr) lastLength = 10000;
+            str += substr;
           }
-          if (substr) lastLength = 10000;
-          str += substr;
-        }
-        if (typeof branch === 'string') {
-          if (lastLength < indent * level + 4) {
-            // continue
-            str = str.slice(0, -1) + ' ' + branch + '\n';
-            lastLength += branch.length + 1;
-          } else {
-            line = spaces(indent * level) + branch;
-            str += line + '\n';
-            lastLength = line.length;
+          if (typeof branch === 'string') {
+            if (lastLength < indent * level + 4) {
+              // continue
+              str = str.slice(0, -1) + ' ' + branch + '\n';
+              lastLength += branch.length + 1;
+            } else {
+              line = spaces(indent * level) + branch;
+              str += line + '\n';
+              lastLength = line.length;
+            }
+          } else {// not string
           }
-        } else {// not string
         }
+        return str;
+      };
+      function statementListToXMLTreeMethod(statements) {
+        this.suggestPrefix('rdf', 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#');
+        var stats = this.rootSubjects(statements);
+        var roots = stats.roots;
+        var results = [];
+        for (var i = 0; i < roots.length; i++) {
+          var root = roots[i];
+          results.push(subjectXMLTree(root, stats));
+        }
+        return results;
       }
-      return str;
-    };
-    function statementListToXMLTreeMethod(statements) {
-      this.suggestPrefix('rdf', 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#');
-      var stats = this.rootSubjects(statements);
-      var roots = stats.roots;
-      var results = [];
-      for (var i = 0; i < roots.length; i++) {
-        var root = roots[i];
-        results.push(subjectXMLTree(root, stats));
-      }
-      return results;
-    }
-    var statementListToXMLTree = statementListToXMLTreeMethod.bind(this);
-    function escapeForXML(str) {
-      if (typeof str === 'undefined') return '@@@undefined@@@@';
-      return str.replace(/[&<"]/g, function (m) {
-        switch (m[0]) {
-          case '&':
-            return '&amp;';
-          case '<':
-            return '&lt;';
-          case '"':
-            return '&quot;';
-          // '
+      var statementListToXMLTree = statementListToXMLTreeMethod.bind(this);
+      function escapeForXML(str) {
+        if (typeof str === 'undefined') return '@@@undefined@@@@';
+        return str.replace(/[&<"]/g, function (m) {
+          switch (m[0]) {
+            case '&':
+              return '&amp;';
+            case '<':
+              return '&lt;';
+            case '"':
+              return '&quot;';
+            // '
+          }
+        });
+      }
+
+      function relURIMethod(term) {
+        return escapeForXML(this.base ? Util.uri.refTo(this.base, term.uri) : term.uri);
+      }
+      var relURI = relURIMethod.bind(this);
+
+      // The tree for a subject
+      function subjectXMLTreeMethod(subject, stats) {
+        var results = [];
+        var type, t, st, pred;
+        var sts = stats.subjects[this.toStr(subject)]; // relevant statements
+        if (typeof sts === 'undefined') {
+          // empty bnode
+          return propertyXMLTree(subject, stats);
         }
-      });
-    }
 
-    function relURIMethod(term) {
-      return escapeForXML(this.base ? Util.uri.refTo(this.base, term.uri) : term.uri);
-    }
-    var relURI = relURIMethod.bind(this);
-
-    // The tree for a subject
-    function subjectXMLTreeMethod(subject, stats) {
-      var results = [];
-      var type, t, st, pred;
-      var sts = stats.subjects[this.toStr(subject)]; // relevant statements
-      if (typeof sts === 'undefined') {
-        // empty bnode
-        return propertyXMLTree(subject, stats);
-      }
-
-      // Sort only on the predicate, leave the order at object
-      // level undisturbed.  This leaves multilingual content in
-      // the order of entry (for partner literals), which helps
-      // readability.
-      //
-      // For the predicate sort, we attempt to split the uri
-      // as a hint to the sequence
-      sts.sort(function (a, b) {
-        var ap = a.predicate.uri;
-        var bp = b.predicate.uri;
-        if (ap.substring(0, liPrefix.length) === liPrefix || bp.substring(0, liPrefix.length) === liPrefix) {
-          // we're only interested in sorting list items
-          return ap.localeCompare(bp);
-        }
-        var as = ap.substring(liPrefix.length);
-        var bs = bp.substring(liPrefix.length);
-        var an = parseInt(as, 10);
-        var bn = parseInt(bs, 10);
-        if (isNaN(an) || isNaN(bn) || an !== as || bn !== bs) {
-          // we only care about integers
-          return ap.localeCompare(bp);
-        }
-        return an - bn;
-      });
-      for (var i = 0; i < sts.length; i++) {
-        st = sts[i];
-        // look for a type
-        if (st.predicate.uri === 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type' && !type && st.object.termType === 'NamedNode') {
-          type = st.object;
-          continue; // don't include it as a child element
-        }
-
-        // see whether predicate can be replaced with "li"
-        pred = st.predicate;
-        if (pred.uri.substr(0, liPrefix.length) === liPrefix) {
-          var number = pred.uri.substr(liPrefix.length);
-          // make sure these are actually numeric list items
-          var intNumber = parseInt(number, 10);
-          if (number === intNumber.toString()) {
-            // was numeric; don't need to worry about ordering since we've already
-            // sorted the statements
-            pred = this.rdfFactory.namedNode('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#li');
+        // Sort only on the predicate, leave the order at object
+        // level undisturbed.  This leaves multilingual content in
+        // the order of entry (for partner literals), which helps
+        // readability.
+        //
+        // For the predicate sort, we attempt to split the uri
+        // as a hint to the sequence
+        sts.sort(function (a, b) {
+          var ap = a.predicate.uri;
+          var bp = b.predicate.uri;
+          if (ap.substring(0, liPrefix.length) === liPrefix || bp.substring(0, liPrefix.length) === liPrefix) {
+            // we're only interested in sorting list items
+            return ap.localeCompare(bp);
           }
-        }
-        t = qname(pred);
-        switch (st.object.termType) {
-          case 'BlankNode':
-            if (stats.incoming[st.object].length === 1) {
-              // there should always be something in the incoming array for a bnode
-              results = results.concat(['<' + t + ' rdf:parseType="Resource">', subjectXMLTree(st.object, stats), '</' + t + '>']);
-            } else {
-              results = results.concat(['<' + t + ' rdf:nodeID="' + st.object.toNT().slice(2) + '"/>']);
+          var as = ap.substring(liPrefix.length);
+          var bs = bp.substring(liPrefix.length);
+          var an = parseInt(as, 10);
+          var bn = parseInt(bs, 10);
+          if (isNaN(an) || isNaN(bn) || an !== as || bn !== bs) {
+            // we only care about integers
+            return ap.localeCompare(bp);
+          }
+          return an - bn;
+        });
+        for (var i = 0; i < sts.length; i++) {
+          st = sts[i];
+          // look for a type
+          if (st.predicate.uri === 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type' && !type && st.object.termType === 'NamedNode') {
+            type = st.object;
+            continue; // don't include it as a child element
+          }
+
+          // see whether predicate can be replaced with "li"
+          pred = st.predicate;
+          if (pred.uri.substr(0, liPrefix.length) === liPrefix) {
+            var number = pred.uri.substr(liPrefix.length);
+            // make sure these are actually numeric list items
+            var intNumber = parseInt(number, 10);
+            if (number === intNumber.toString()) {
+              // was numeric; don't need to worry about ordering since we've already
+              // sorted the statements
+              pred = this.rdfFactory.namedNode('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#li');
             }
-            break;
-          case 'NamedNode':
-            results = results.concat(['<' + t + ' rdf:resource="' + relURI(st.object) + '"/>']);
-            break;
-          case 'Literal':
-            results = results.concat(['<' + t + (st.object.datatype.equals(this.xsd.string) ? '' : ' rdf:datatype="' + escapeForXML(st.object.datatype.uri) + '"') + (st.object.language ? ' xml:lang="' + st.object.language + '"' : '') + '>' + escapeForXML(st.object.value) + '</' + t + '>']);
-            break;
-          case 'Collection':
-            results = results.concat(['<' + t + ' rdf:parseType="Collection">', collectionXMLTree(st.object, stats), '</' + t + '>']);
-            break;
-          default:
-            throw new Error("Can't serialize object of type " + st.object.termType + ' into XML');
-        } // switch
-      }
+          }
+          t = qname(pred);
+          switch (st.object.termType) {
+            case 'BlankNode':
+              if (stats.incoming[st.object].length === 1) {
+                // there should always be something in the incoming array for a bnode
+                results = results.concat(['<' + t + ' rdf:parseType="Resource">', subjectXMLTree(st.object, stats), '</' + t + '>']);
+              } else {
+                results = results.concat(['<' + t + ' rdf:nodeID="' + st.object.toNT().slice(2) + '"/>']);
+              }
+              break;
+            case 'NamedNode':
+              results = results.concat(['<' + t + ' rdf:resource="' + relURI(st.object) + '"/>']);
+              break;
+            case 'Literal':
+              results = results.concat(['<' + t + (st.object.datatype.equals(this.xsd.string) ? '' : ' rdf:datatype="' + escapeForXML(st.object.datatype.uri) + '"') + (st.object.language ? ' xml:lang="' + st.object.language + '"' : '') + '>' + escapeForXML(st.object.value) + '</' + t + '>']);
+              break;
+            case 'Collection':
+              results = results.concat(['<' + t + ' rdf:parseType="Collection">', collectionXMLTree(st.object, stats), '</' + t + '>']);
+              break;
+            default:
+              throw new Error("Can't serialize object of type " + st.object.termType + ' into XML');
+          } // switch
+        }
 
-      var tag = type ? qname(type) : 'rdf:Description';
-      var attrs = '';
-      if (subject.termType === 'BlankNode') {
-        if (!stats.incoming[subject] || stats.incoming[subject].length !== 1) {
-          // not an anonymous bnode
-          attrs = ' rdf:nodeID="' + subject.toNT().slice(2) + '"';
+        var tag = type ? qname(type) : 'rdf:Description';
+        var attrs = '';
+        if (subject.termType === 'BlankNode') {
+          if (!stats.incoming[subject] || stats.incoming[subject].length !== 1) {
+            // not an anonymous bnode
+            attrs = ' rdf:nodeID="' + subject.toNT().slice(2) + '"';
+          }
+        } else {
+          attrs = ' rdf:about="' + relURI(subject) + '"';
         }
-      } else {
-        attrs = ' rdf:about="' + relURI(subject) + '"';
+        return ['<' + tag + attrs + '>'].concat([results]).concat(['</' + tag + '>']);
       }
-      return ['<' + tag + attrs + '>'].concat([results]).concat(['</' + tag + '>']);
-    }
-    var subjectXMLTree = subjectXMLTreeMethod.bind(this);
-    function collectionXMLTree(subject, stats) {
-      var res = [];
-      for (var i = 0; i < subject.elements.length; i++) {
-        res.push(subjectXMLTree(subject.elements[i], stats));
+      var subjectXMLTree = subjectXMLTreeMethod.bind(this);
+      function collectionXMLTree(subject, stats) {
+        var res = [];
+        for (var i = 0; i < subject.elements.length; i++) {
+          res.push(subjectXMLTree(subject.elements[i], stats));
+        }
+        return res;
       }
-      return res;
-    }
 
-    // The property tree for a single subject or anonymos node
-    function propertyXMLTreeMethod(subject, stats) {
-      var results = [];
-      var sts = stats.subjects[this.toStr(subject)]; // relevant statements
-      if (!sts) return results; // No relevant statements
-      sts.sort();
-      for (var i = 0; i < sts.length; i++) {
-        var st = sts[i];
-        switch (st.object.termType) {
-          case 'BlankNode':
-            if (stats.rootsHash[st.object.toNT()]) {
-              // This bnode has been done as a root -- no content here @@ what bout first time
-              results = results.concat(['<' + qname(st.predicate) + ' rdf:nodeID="' + st.object.toNT().slice(2) + '">', '</' + qname(st.predicate) + '>']);
-            } else {
-              results = results.concat(['<' + qname(st.predicate) + ' rdf:parseType="Resource">', propertyXMLTree(st.object, stats), '</' + qname(st.predicate) + '>']);
-            }
-            break;
-          case 'NamedNode':
-            results = results.concat(['<' + qname(st.predicate) + ' rdf:resource="' + relURI(st.object) + '"/>']);
-            break;
-          case 'Literal':
-            results = results.concat(['<' + qname(st.predicate) + (st.object.datatype.equals(this.xsd.string) ? '' : ' rdf:datatype="' + escapeForXML(st.object.datatype.value) + '"') + (st.object.language ? ' xml:lang="' + st.object.language + '"' : '') + '>' + escapeForXML(st.object.value) + '</' + qname(st.predicate) + '>']);
-            break;
-          case 'Collection':
-            results = results.concat(['<' + qname(st.predicate) + ' rdf:parseType="Collection">', collectionXMLTree(st.object, stats), '</' + qname(st.predicate) + '>']);
-            break;
-          default:
-            throw new Error("Can't serialize object of type " + st.object.termType + ' into XML');
-        } // switch
-      }
+      // The property tree for a single subject or anonymos node
+      function propertyXMLTreeMethod(subject, stats) {
+        var results = [];
+        var sts = stats.subjects[this.toStr(subject)]; // relevant statements
+        if (!sts) return results; // No relevant statements
+        sts.sort();
+        for (var i = 0; i < sts.length; i++) {
+          var st = sts[i];
+          switch (st.object.termType) {
+            case 'BlankNode':
+              if (stats.rootsHash[st.object.toNT()]) {
+                // This bnode has been done as a root -- no content here @@ what bout first time
+                results = results.concat(['<' + qname(st.predicate) + ' rdf:nodeID="' + st.object.toNT().slice(2) + '">', '</' + qname(st.predicate) + '>']);
+              } else {
+                results = results.concat(['<' + qname(st.predicate) + ' rdf:parseType="Resource">', propertyXMLTree(st.object, stats), '</' + qname(st.predicate) + '>']);
+              }
+              break;
+            case 'NamedNode':
+              results = results.concat(['<' + qname(st.predicate) + ' rdf:resource="' + relURI(st.object) + '"/>']);
+              break;
+            case 'Literal':
+              results = results.concat(['<' + qname(st.predicate) + (st.object.datatype.equals(this.xsd.string) ? '' : ' rdf:datatype="' + escapeForXML(st.object.datatype.value) + '"') + (st.object.language ? ' xml:lang="' + st.object.language + '"' : '') + '>' + escapeForXML(st.object.value) + '</' + qname(st.predicate) + '>']);
+              break;
+            case 'Collection':
+              results = results.concat(['<' + qname(st.predicate) + ' rdf:parseType="Collection">', collectionXMLTree(st.object, stats), '</' + qname(st.predicate) + '>']);
+              break;
+            default:
+              throw new Error("Can't serialize object of type " + st.object.termType + ' into XML');
+          } // switch
+        }
 
-      return results;
-    }
-    var propertyXMLTree = propertyXMLTreeMethod.bind(this);
-    function qnameMethod(term) {
-      var uri = term.uri;
-      var j = uri.indexOf('#');
-      if (j < 0 && this.flags.indexOf('/') < 0) {
-        j = uri.lastIndexOf('/');
+        return results;
       }
-      if (j < 0) throw new Error('Cannot make qname out of <' + uri + '>');
-      for (var k = j + 1; k < uri.length; k++) {
-        if (this._notNameChars.indexOf(uri[k]) >= 0) {
-          throw new Error('Invalid character "' + uri[k] + '" cannot be in XML qname for URI: ' + uri);
+      var propertyXMLTree = propertyXMLTreeMethod.bind(this);
+      function qnameMethod(term) {
+        var uri = term.uri;
+        var j = uri.indexOf('#');
+        if (j < 0 && this.flags.indexOf('/') < 0) {
+          j = uri.lastIndexOf('/');
         }
+        if (j < 0) throw new Error('Cannot make qname out of <' + uri + '>');
+        for (var k = j + 1; k < uri.length; k++) {
+          if (this._notNameChars.indexOf(uri[k]) >= 0) {
+            throw new Error('Invalid character "' + uri[k] + '" cannot be in XML qname for URI: ' + uri);
+          }
+        }
+        var localid = uri.slice(j + 1);
+        var namesp = uri.slice(0, j + 1);
+        if (this.defaultNamespace && this.defaultNamespace === namesp && this.flags.indexOf('d') < 0) {
+          // d -> suppress default
+          return localid;
+        }
+        var prefix = this.prefixes[namesp];
+        if (!prefix) prefix = this.makeUpPrefix(namesp);
+        namespaceCounts[namesp] = true;
+        return prefix + ':' + localid;
       }
-      var localid = uri.slice(j + 1);
-      var namesp = uri.slice(0, j + 1);
-      if (this.defaultNamespace && this.defaultNamespace === namesp && this.flags.indexOf('d') < 0) {
-        // d -> suppress default
-        return localid;
-      }
-      var prefix = this.prefixes[namesp];
-      if (!prefix) prefix = this.makeUpPrefix(namesp);
-      namespaceCounts[namesp] = true;
-      return prefix + ':' + localid;
-    }
-    var qname = qnameMethod.bind(this);
+      var qname = qnameMethod.bind(this);
 
-    // Body of toXML:
+      // Body of toXML:
 
-    var tree = statementListToXMLTree(sts);
-    var str = '<rdf:RDF';
-    if (this.defaultNamespace) {
-      str += ' xmlns="' + escapeForXML(this.defaultNamespace) + '"';
-    }
-    for (var ns in namespaceCounts) {
-      if (!namespaceCounts.hasOwnProperty(ns)) continue;
-      // Rel uris in xml ns is not strictly allowed in the XMLNS spec but needed in practice often
-      var ns2 = this.base && this.flags.includes('z') ? Util.uri.refTo(this.base, ns) : ns;
-      str += '\n xmlns:' + this.prefixes[ns] + '="' + escapeForXML(ns2) + '"';
+      var tree = statementListToXMLTree(sts);
+      var str = '<rdf:RDF';
+      if (this.defaultNamespace) {
+        str += ' xmlns="' + escapeForXML(this.defaultNamespace) + '"';
+      }
+      for (var ns in namespaceCounts) {
+        if (!namespaceCounts.hasOwnProperty(ns)) continue;
+        // Rel uris in xml ns is not strictly allowed in the XMLNS spec but needed in practice often
+        var ns2 = this.base && this.flags.includes('z') ? Util.uri.refTo(this.base, ns) : ns;
+        str += '\n xmlns:' + this.prefixes[ns] + '="' + escapeForXML(ns2) + '"';
+      }
+      str += '>';
+      var tree2 = [str, tree, '</rdf:RDF>']; // @@ namespace declrations
+      return XMLtreeToString(tree2, -1);
+    } // End @@ body
+  }, {
+    key: "statementsToJsonld",
+    value: function statementsToJsonld(sts) {
+      // ttl2jsonld creates context keys for all ttl prefix
+      // context keys must be full IRI
+      function findId(itemObj) {
+        if (itemObj['@id']) {
+          var item = itemObj['@id'].split(':');
+          if (keys[item[0]]) itemObj['@id'] = jsonldObj['@context'][item[0]] + item[1];
+        }
+        var itemValues = Object.values(itemObj);
+        for (var i in itemValues) {
+          if (typeof itemValues[i] !== 'string') {
+            // @list contains array
+            findId(itemValues[i]);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      var turtleDoc = this.statementsToN3(sts);
+      var jsonldObj = ttl2jsonld.parse(turtleDoc);
+      return JSON.stringify(jsonldObj, null, 2);
     }
-    str += '>';
-    var tree2 = [str, tree, '</rdf:RDF>']; // @@ namespace declrations
-    return XMLtreeToString(tree2, -1);
-  } // End @@ body
-}
+  }]);
+  return Serializer;
+}();
 
 // String escaping utilities
 
@@ -976,9 +1041,9 @@ function backslashUify(str) {
   for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
     k = str.charCodeAt(i);
     if (k > 65535) {
-      res += '\\U' + ('00000000' + k.toString(16)).slice(-8); // convert to upper?
+      res += "\\U" + ('00000000' + k.toString(16)).slice(-8); // convert to upper?
     } else if (k > 126) {
-      res += '\\u' + ('0000' + k.toString(16)).slice(-4);
+      res += "\\u" + ('0000' + k.toString(16)).slice(-4);
     } else {
       res += str[i];
     }