rdflib 2.2.21 → 2.2.22-b51259b5

package/esm/update-manager.js

@@ -1,14 +1,4 @@
-import _typeof from "@babel/runtime/helpers/typeof";
-import _classCallCheck from "@babel/runtime/helpers/classCallCheck";
-import _createClass from "@babel/runtime/helpers/createClass";
 import _defineProperty from "@babel/runtime/helpers/defineProperty";
-
-function _createForOfIteratorHelper(o, allowArrayLike) { var it = typeof Symbol !== "undefined" && o[Symbol.iterator] || o["@@iterator"]; if (!it) { if (Array.isArray(o) || (it = _unsupportedIterableToArray(o)) || allowArrayLike && o && typeof o.length === "number") { if (it) o = it; var i = 0; var F = function F() {}; return { s: F, n: function n() { if (i >= o.length) return { done: true }; return { done: false, value: o[i++] }; }, e: function e(_e) { throw _e; }, f: F }; } throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to iterate non-iterable instance.\nIn order to be iterable, non-array objects must have a [Symbol.iterator]() method."); } var normalCompletion = true, didErr = false, err; return { s: function s() { it = it.call(o); }, n: function n() { var step = it.next(); normalCompletion = step.done; return step; }, e: function e(_e2) { didErr = true; err = _e2; }, f: function f() { try { if (!normalCompletion && it.return != null) it.return(); } finally { if (didErr) throw err; } } }; }
-
-function _unsupportedIterableToArray(o, minLen) { if (!o) return; if (typeof o === "string") return _arrayLikeToArray(o, minLen); var n = Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1); if (n === "Object" && o.constructor) n = o.constructor.name; if (n === "Map" || n === "Set") return Array.from(o); if (n === "Arguments" || /^(?:Ui|I)nt(?:8|16|32)(?:Clamped)?Array$/.test(n)) return _arrayLikeToArray(o, minLen); }
-
-function _arrayLikeToArray(arr, len) { if (len == null || len > arr.length) len = arr.length; for (var i = 0, arr2 = new Array(len); i < len; i++) { arr2[i] = arr[i]; } return arr2; }
-
 /* @file Update Manager Class
 **
 ** 2007-07-15 originall sparl update module by Joe Presbrey <presbrey@mit.edu>
@@ -23,14 +13,13 @@ import Serializer from './serializer';
 import { isBlankNode, isStore } from './utils/terms';
 import * as Util from './utils-js';
 import { termValue } from './utils/termValue';
-
 /**
 * The UpdateManager is a helper object for a store.
 * Just as a Fetcher provides the store with the ability to read and write,
 * the Update Manager provides functionality for making small patches in real time,
 * and also looking out for concurrent updates from other agents
 */
-var UpdateManager = /*#__PURE__*/function () {
+export default class UpdateManager {
   /** Index of objects for coordinating incoming and outgoing patches */
 
   /** Object of namespaces */
@@ -38,29 +27,19 @@ var UpdateManager = /*#__PURE__*/function () {
   /**
    * @param  store - The quadstore to store data and metadata. Created if not passed.
   */
-  function UpdateManager(store) {
-    _classCallCheck(this, UpdateManager);
-
+  constructor(store) {
     _defineProperty(this, "store", void 0);
-
     _defineProperty(this, "ifps", void 0);
-
     _defineProperty(this, "fps", void 0);
-
     _defineProperty(this, "patchControl", void 0);
-
     _defineProperty(this, "ns", void 0);
-
     store = store || new IndexedFormula();
-
     if (store.updater) {
       throw new Error("You can't have two UpdateManagers for the same store");
     }
-
     if (!store.fetcher) {
       store.fetcher = new Fetcher(store);
     }
-
     this.store = store;
     store.updater = this;
     this.ifps = {};
@@ -76,1184 +55,968 @@ var UpdateManager = /*#__PURE__*/function () {
     this.ns.owl = Namespace('http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#');
     this.patchControl = [];
   }
-
-  _createClass(UpdateManager, [{
-    key: "patchControlFor",
-    value: function patchControlFor(doc) {
-      if (!this.patchControl[doc.value]) {
-        this.patchControl[doc.value] = [];
-      }
-
-      return this.patchControl[doc.value];
+  patchControlFor(doc) {
+    if (!this.patchControl[doc.value]) {
+      this.patchControl[doc.value] = [];
     }
-  }, {
-    key: "isHttpUri",
-    value: function isHttpUri(uri) {
-      return uri.slice(0, 4) === 'http';
-    }
-    /**
-     * Tests whether a file is editable.
-     * If the file has a specific annotation that it is machine written,
-     * for safety, it is editable (this doesn't actually check for write access)
-     * If the file has wac-allow and accept patch headers, those are respected.
-     * and local write access is determined by those headers.
-     * This version only looks at past HTTP requests, does not make new ones.
-     *
-     * @returns The method string SPARQL or DAV or
-     *   LOCALFILE or false if known, undefined if not known.
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: "editable",
-    value: function editable(uri, kb) {
-      if (!uri) {
-        return false; // Eg subject is bnode, no known doc to write to
-      }
-
-      if (!kb) {
-        kb = this.store;
-      }
-
-      uri = termValue(uri);
+    return this.patchControl[doc.value];
+  }
+  isHttpUri(uri) {
+    return uri.slice(0, 4) === 'http';
+  }
 
-      if (!this.isHttpUri(uri)) {
-        if (kb.holds(this.store.rdfFactory.namedNode(uri), this.store.rdfFactory.namedNode('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type'), this.store.rdfFactory.namedNode('http://www.w3.org/2007/ont/link#MachineEditableDocument'))) {
-          return 'LOCALFILE';
-        }
+  /**
+   * Tests whether a file is editable.
+   * If the file has a specific annotation that it is machine written,
+   * for safety, it is editable (this doesn't actually check for write access)
+   * If the file has wac-allow and accept patch headers, those are respected.
+   * and local write access is determined by those headers.
+   * This version only looks at past HTTP requests, does not make new ones.
+   *
+   * @returns The method string SPARQL or DAV or
+   *   LOCALFILE or false if known, undefined if not known.
+   */
+  editable(uri, kb) {
+    if (!uri) {
+      return false; // Eg subject is bnode, no known doc to write to
+    }
+
+    if (!kb) {
+      kb = this.store;
+    }
+    uri = termValue(uri);
+    if (!this.isHttpUri(uri)) {
+      if (kb.holds(this.store.rdfFactory.namedNode(uri), this.store.rdfFactory.namedNode('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type'), this.store.rdfFactory.namedNode('http://www.w3.org/2007/ont/link#MachineEditableDocument'))) {
+        return 'LOCALFILE';
       }
-
-      var request;
-      var definitive = false; // @ts-ignore passes a string to kb.each, which expects a term. Should this work?
-
-      var requests = kb.each(undefined, this.ns.link('requestedURI'), docpart(uri));
-      var method;
-
-      for (var r = 0; r < requests.length; r++) {
-        request = requests[r];
-
+    }
+    var request;
+    var definitive = false;
+    // @ts-ignore passes a string to kb.each, which expects a term. Should this work?
+    var requests = kb.each(undefined, this.ns.link('requestedURI'), docpart(uri));
+    var method;
+    for (var r = 0; r < requests.length; r++) {
+      request = requests[r];
+      if (request !== undefined) {
+        var response = kb.any(request, this.ns.link('response'));
         if (request !== undefined) {
-          var response = kb.any(request, this.ns.link('response'));
-
-          if (request !== undefined) {
-            var wacAllow = kb.anyValue(response, this.ns.httph('wac-allow'));
-
-            if (wacAllow) {
-              var _iterator = _createForOfIteratorHelper(wacAllow.split(',')),
-                  _step;
-
-              try {
-                for (_iterator.s(); !(_step = _iterator.n()).done;) {
-                  var bit = _step.value;
-                  var lr = bit.split('=');
-
-                  if (lr[0].includes('user') && !lr[1].includes('write') && !lr[1].includes('append')) {
-                    // console.log('    editable? excluded by WAC-Allow: ', wacAllow)
-                    return false;
-                  }
-                }
-              } catch (err) {
-                _iterator.e(err);
-              } finally {
-                _iterator.f();
+          var wacAllow = kb.anyValue(response, this.ns.httph('wac-allow'));
+          if (wacAllow) {
+            for (var bit of wacAllow.split(',')) {
+              var lr = bit.split('=');
+              if (lr[0].includes('user') && !lr[1].includes('write') && !lr[1].includes('append')) {
+                // console.log('    editable? excluded by WAC-Allow: ', wacAllow)
+                return false;
               }
             }
-
-            var acceptPatch = kb.each(response, this.ns.httph('accept-patch'));
-
-            if (acceptPatch.length) {
-              for (var i = 0; i < acceptPatch.length; i++) {
-                method = acceptPatch[i].value.trim();
-                if (method.indexOf('application/sparql-update') >= 0) return 'SPARQL';
-                if (method.indexOf('application/sparql-update-single-match') >= 0) return 'SPARQL';
-              }
+          }
+          var acceptPatch = kb.each(response, this.ns.httph('accept-patch'));
+          if (acceptPatch.length) {
+            for (let i = 0; i < acceptPatch.length; i++) {
+              method = acceptPatch[i].value.trim();
+              if (method.indexOf('application/sparql-update') >= 0) return 'SPARQL';
+              if (method.indexOf('application/sparql-update-single-match') >= 0) return 'SPARQL';
             }
-
-            var authorVia = kb.each(response, this.ns.httph('ms-author-via'));
-
-            if (authorVia.length) {
-              for (var _i = 0; _i < authorVia.length; _i++) {
-                method = authorVia[_i].value.trim();
-
-                if (method.indexOf('SPARQL') >= 0) {
-                  return 'SPARQL';
-                }
-
-                if (method.indexOf('DAV') >= 0) {
-                  return 'DAV';
-                }
+          }
+          var authorVia = kb.each(response, this.ns.httph('ms-author-via'));
+          if (authorVia.length) {
+            for (let i = 0; i < authorVia.length; i++) {
+              method = authorVia[i].value.trim();
+              if (method.indexOf('SPARQL') >= 0) {
+                return 'SPARQL';
+              }
+              if (method.indexOf('DAV') >= 0) {
+                return 'DAV';
               }
             }
-
-            if (!this.isHttpUri(uri)) {
-              if (!wacAllow) return false;else return 'LOCALFILE';
-            }
-
-            var status = kb.each(response, this.ns.http('status'));
-
-            if (status.length) {
-              for (var _i2 = 0; _i2 < status.length; _i2++) {
-                // @ts-ignore since statuses should be TFTerms, this should always be false
-                if (status[_i2] === 200 || status[_i2] === 404) {
-                  definitive = true; // return false // A definitive answer
-                }
+          }
+          if (!this.isHttpUri(uri)) {
+            if (!wacAllow) return false;else return 'LOCALFILE';
+          }
+          var status = kb.each(response, this.ns.http('status'));
+          if (status.length) {
+            for (let i = 0; i < status.length; i++) {
+              // @ts-ignore since statuses should be TFTerms, this should always be false
+              if (status[i] === 200 || status[i] === 404) {
+                definitive = true;
+                // return false // A definitive answer
               }
             }
-          } else {// console.log('UpdateManager.editable: No response for ' + uri + '\n')
           }
+        } else {
+          // console.log('UpdateManager.editable: No response for ' + uri + '\n')
         }
       }
-
-      if (requests.length === 0) {// console.log('UpdateManager.editable: No request for ' + uri + '\n')
-      } else {
-        if (definitive) {
-          return false; // We have got a request and it did NOT say editable => not editable
-        }
-      } // console.log('UpdateManager.editable: inconclusive for ' + uri + '\n')
-
-
-      return undefined; // We don't know (yet) as we haven't had a response (yet)
-    }
-  }, {
-    key: "anonymize",
-    value: function anonymize(obj) {
-      return obj.toNT().substr(0, 2) === '_:' && this.mentioned(obj) ? '?' + obj.toNT().substr(2) : obj.toNT();
-    }
-  }, {
-    key: "anonymizeNT",
-    value: function anonymizeNT(stmt) {
-      return this.anonymize(stmt.subject) + ' ' + this.anonymize(stmt.predicate) + ' ' + this.anonymize(stmt.object) + ' .';
-    }
-  }, {
-    key: "nTriples",
-    value: function nTriples(stmt) {
-      return "".concat(stmt.subject.toNT(), " ").concat(stmt.predicate.toNT(), " ").concat(stmt.object.toNT(), " .");
-    }
-    /**
-     * Returns a list of all bnodes occurring in a statement
-     * @private
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: "statementBnodes",
-    value: function statementBnodes(st) {
-      return [st.subject, st.predicate, st.object].filter(function (x) {
-        return isBlankNode(x);
-      });
     }
-    /**
-     * Returns a list of all bnodes occurring in a list of statements
-     * @private
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: "statementArrayBnodes",
-    value: function statementArrayBnodes(sts) {
-      var bnodes = [];
-
-      for (var i = 0; i < sts.length; i++) {
-        bnodes = bnodes.concat(this.statementBnodes(sts[i]));
+    if (requests.length === 0) {
+      // console.log('UpdateManager.editable: No request for ' + uri + '\n')
+    } else {
+      if (definitive) {
+        return false; // We have got a request and it did NOT say editable => not editable
       }
-
-      bnodes.sort(); // in place sort - result may have duplicates
-
-      var bnodes2 = [];
-
-      for (var j = 0; j < bnodes.length; j++) {
-        if (j === 0 || !bnodes[j].equals(bnodes[j - 1])) {
-          bnodes2.push(bnodes[j]);
-        }
-      }
-
-      return bnodes2;
     }
-    /**
-     * Makes a cached list of [Inverse-]Functional properties
-     * @private
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: "cacheIfps",
-    value: function cacheIfps() {
-      this.ifps = {};
-      var a = this.store.each(undefined, this.ns.rdf('type'), this.ns.owl('InverseFunctionalProperty'));
+    // console.log('UpdateManager.editable: inconclusive for ' + uri + '\n')
+    return undefined; // We don't know (yet) as we haven't had a response (yet)
+  }
 
-      for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
-        this.ifps[a[i].value] = true;
-      }
+  anonymize(obj) {
+    return obj.toNT().substr(0, 2) === '_:' && this.mentioned(obj) ? '?' + obj.toNT().substr(2) : obj.toNT();
+  }
+  anonymizeNT(stmt) {
+    return this.anonymize(stmt.subject) + ' ' + this.anonymize(stmt.predicate) + ' ' + this.anonymize(stmt.object) + ' .';
+  }
+  nTriples(stmt) {
+    return `${stmt.subject.toNT()} ${stmt.predicate.toNT()} ${stmt.object.toNT()} .`;
+  }
 
-      this.fps = {};
-      a = this.store.each(undefined, this.ns.rdf('type'), this.ns.owl('FunctionalProperty'));
+  /**
+   * Returns a list of all bnodes occurring in a statement
+   * @private
+   */
+  statementBnodes(st) {
+    return [st.subject, st.predicate, st.object].filter(function (x) {
+      return isBlankNode(x);
+    });
+  }
 
-      for (var _i3 = 0; _i3 < a.length; _i3++) {
-        this.fps[a[_i3].value] = true;
+  /**
+   * Returns a list of all bnodes occurring in a list of statements
+   * @private
+   */
+  statementArrayBnodes(sts) {
+    var bnodes = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < sts.length; i++) {
+      bnodes = bnodes.concat(this.statementBnodes(sts[i]));
+    }
+    bnodes.sort(); // in place sort - result may have duplicates
+    var bnodes2 = [];
+    for (let j = 0; j < bnodes.length; j++) {
+      if (j === 0 || !bnodes[j].equals(bnodes[j - 1])) {
+        bnodes2.push(bnodes[j]);
       }
     }
-    /**
-     * Returns a context to bind a given node, up to a given depth
-     * @private
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: "bnodeContext2",
-    value: function bnodeContext2(x, source, depth) {
-      // Return a list of statements which indirectly identify a node
-      //  Depth > 1 if try further indirection.
-      //  Return array of statements (possibly empty), or null if failure
-      var sts = this.store.statementsMatching(undefined, undefined, x, source); // incoming links
-
-      var y;
-      var res;
-
-      for (var i = 0; i < sts.length; i++) {
-        if (this.fps[sts[i].predicate.value]) {
-          y = sts[i].subject;
-
-          if (!y.isBlank) {
-            return [sts[i]];
-          }
+    return bnodes2;
+  }
 
-          if (depth) {
-            res = this.bnodeContext2(y, source, depth - 1);
+  /**
+   * Makes a cached list of [Inverse-]Functional properties
+   * @private
+   */
+  cacheIfps() {
+    this.ifps = {};
+    var a = this.store.each(undefined, this.ns.rdf('type'), this.ns.owl('InverseFunctionalProperty'));
+    for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
+      this.ifps[a[i].value] = true;
+    }
+    this.fps = {};
+    a = this.store.each(undefined, this.ns.rdf('type'), this.ns.owl('FunctionalProperty'));
+    for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
+      this.fps[a[i].value] = true;
+    }
+  }
 
-            if (res) {
-              return res.concat([sts[i]]);
-            }
-          }
+  /**
+   * Returns a context to bind a given node, up to a given depth
+   * @private
+   */
+  bnodeContext2(x, source, depth) {
+    // Return a list of statements which indirectly identify a node
+    //  Depth > 1 if try further indirection.
+    //  Return array of statements (possibly empty), or null if failure
+    var sts = this.store.statementsMatching(undefined, undefined, x, source); // incoming links
+    var y;
+    var res;
+    for (let i = 0; i < sts.length; i++) {
+      if (this.fps[sts[i].predicate.value]) {
+        y = sts[i].subject;
+        if (!y.isBlank) {
+          return [sts[i]];
         }
-      } // outgoing links
-
-
-      sts = this.store.statementsMatching(x, undefined, undefined, source);
-
-      for (var _i4 = 0; _i4 < sts.length; _i4++) {
-        if (this.ifps[sts[_i4].predicate.value]) {
-          y = sts[_i4].object;
-
-          if (!y.isBlank) {
-            return [sts[_i4]];
-          }
-
-          if (depth) {
-            res = this.bnodeContext2(y, source, depth - 1);
-
-            if (res) {
-              return res.concat([sts[_i4]]);
-            }
+        if (depth) {
+          res = this.bnodeContext2(y, source, depth - 1);
+          if (res) {
+            return res.concat([sts[i]]);
           }
         }
       }
-
-      return null; // Failure
     }
-    /**
-     * Returns the smallest context to bind a given single bnode
-     * @private
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: "bnodeContext1",
-    value: function bnodeContext1(x, source) {
-      // Return a list of statements which indirectly identify a node
-      //   Breadth-first
-      for (var depth = 0; depth < 3; depth++) {
-        // Try simple first
-        var con = this.bnodeContext2(x, source, depth);
-        if (con !== null) return con;
-      } // If we can't guarantee unique with logic just send all info about node
-
-
-      return this.store.connectedStatements(x, source); // was:
-      // throw new Error('Unable to uniquely identify bnode: ' + x.toNT())
-    }
-    /**
-     * @private
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: "mentioned",
-    value: function mentioned(x) {
-      return this.store.statementsMatching(x, null, null, null).length !== 0 || // Don't pin fresh bnodes
-      this.store.statementsMatching(null, x).length !== 0 || this.store.statementsMatching(null, null, x).length !== 0;
-    }
-    /**
-     * @private
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: "bnodeContext",
-    value: function bnodeContext(bnodes, doc) {
-      var context = [];
-
-      if (bnodes.length) {
-        this.cacheIfps();
-
-        for (var i = 0; i < bnodes.length; i++) {
-          // Does this occur in old graph?
-          var bnode = bnodes[i];
-          if (!this.mentioned(bnode)) continue;
-          context = context.concat(this.bnodeContext1(bnode, doc));
+    // outgoing links
+    sts = this.store.statementsMatching(x, undefined, undefined, source);
+    for (let i = 0; i < sts.length; i++) {
+      if (this.ifps[sts[i].predicate.value]) {
+        y = sts[i].object;
+        if (!y.isBlank) {
+          return [sts[i]];
+        }
+        if (depth) {
+          res = this.bnodeContext2(y, source, depth - 1);
+          if (res) {
+            return res.concat([sts[i]]);
+          }
         }
       }
-
-      return context;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Returns the best context for a single statement
-     * @private
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: "statementContext",
-    value: function statementContext(st) {
-      var bnodes = this.statementBnodes(st);
-      return this.bnodeContext(bnodes, st.graph);
-    }
-    /**
-     * @private
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: "contextWhere",
-    value: function contextWhere(context) {
-      var updater = this;
-      return !context || context.length === 0 ? '' : 'WHERE { ' + context.map(function (x) {
-        return updater.anonymizeNT(x);
-      }).join('\n') + ' }\n';
     }
-    /**
-     * @private
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: "fire",
-    value: function fire(uri, query, callbackFunction) {
-      var _this = this;
-
-      var options = arguments.length > 3 && arguments[3] !== undefined ? arguments[3] : {};
-      return Promise.resolve().then(function () {
-        if (!uri) {
-          throw new Error('No URI given for remote editing operation: ' + query);
-        } // console.log('UpdateManager: sending update to <' + uri + '>')
-
-
-        options.noMeta = true;
-        options.contentType = 'application/sparql-update';
-        options.body = query;
-        return _this.store.fetcher.webOperation('PATCH', uri, options);
-      }).then(function (response) {
-        if (!response.ok) {
-          var _message = 'UpdateManager: update failed for <' + uri + '> status=' + response.status + ', ' + response.statusText + '\n   for query: ' + query; // console.log(message)
-
-
-          throw new Error(_message);
-        } // console.log('UpdateManager: update Ok for <' + uri + '>')
-
+    return null; // Failure
+  }
 
-        callbackFunction(uri, response.ok, response.responseText, response);
-      }).catch(function (err) {
-        callbackFunction(uri, false, err.message, err);
-      });
-    } // ARE THESE THEE FUNCTIONS USED? DEPROCATE?
+  /**
+   * Returns the smallest context to bind a given single bnode
+   * @private
+   */
+  bnodeContext1(x, source) {
+    // Return a list of statements which indirectly identify a node
+    //   Breadth-first
+    for (var depth = 0; depth < 3; depth++) {
+      // Try simple first
+      var con = this.bnodeContext2(x, source, depth);
+      if (con !== null) return con;
+    }
+    // If we can't guarantee unique with logic just send all info about node
+    return this.store.connectedStatements(x, source); // was:
+    // throw new Error('Unable to uniquely identify bnode: ' + x.toNT())
+  }
 
-    /** return a statemnet updating function
-     *
-     * This does NOT update the statement.
-     * It returns an object which includes
-     *  function which can be used to change the object of the statement.
-     */
+  /**
+   * @private
+   */
+  mentioned(x) {
+    return this.store.statementsMatching(x, null, null, null).length !== 0 ||
+    // Don't pin fresh bnodes
+    this.store.statementsMatching(null, x).length !== 0 || this.store.statementsMatching(null, null, x).length !== 0;
+  }
 
-  }, {
-    key: "update_statement",
-    value: function update_statement(statement) {
-      if (statement && !statement.graph) {
-        return;
+  /**
+   * @private
+   */
+  bnodeContext(bnodes, doc) {
+    var context = [];
+    if (bnodes.length) {
+      this.cacheIfps();
+      for (let i = 0; i < bnodes.length; i++) {
+        // Does this occur in old graph?
+        var bnode = bnodes[i];
+        if (!this.mentioned(bnode)) continue;
+        context = context.concat(this.bnodeContext1(bnode, doc));
       }
-
-      var updater = this;
-      var context = this.statementContext(statement);
-      return {
-        statement: statement ? [statement.subject, statement.predicate, statement.object, statement.graph] : undefined,
-        statementNT: statement ? this.anonymizeNT(statement) : undefined,
-        where: updater.contextWhere(context),
-        set_object: function set_object(obj, callbackFunction) {
-          var query = this.where;
-          query += 'DELETE DATA { ' + this.statementNT + ' } ;\n';
-          query += 'INSERT DATA { ' + // @ts-ignore `this` might refer to the wrong scope. Does this work?
-          this.anonymize(this.statement[0]) + ' ' + // @ts-ignore
-          this.anonymize(this.statement[1]) + ' ' + // @ts-ignore
-          this.anonymize(obj) + ' ' + ' . }\n';
-          updater.fire(this.statement[3].value, query, callbackFunction);
-        }
-      };
     }
-  }, {
-    key: "insert_statement",
-    value: function insert_statement(st, callbackFunction) {
-      var st0 = st instanceof Array ? st[0] : st;
-      var query = this.contextWhere(this.statementContext(st0));
+    return context;
+  }
 
-      if (st instanceof Array) {
-        var stText = '';
+  /**
+   * Returns the best context for a single statement
+   * @private
+   */
+  statementContext(st) {
+    var bnodes = this.statementBnodes(st);
+    return this.bnodeContext(bnodes, st.graph);
+  }
 
-        for (var i = 0; i < st.length; i++) {
-          stText += st[i] + '\n';
-        }
+  /**
+   * @private
+   */
+  contextWhere(context) {
+    var updater = this;
+    return !context || context.length === 0 ? '' : 'WHERE { ' + context.map(function (x) {
+      return updater.anonymizeNT(x);
+    }).join('\n') + ' }\n';
+  }
 
-        query += 'INSERT DATA { ' + stText + ' }\n';
-      } else {
-        query += 'INSERT DATA { ' + this.anonymize(st.subject) + ' ' + this.anonymize(st.predicate) + ' ' + this.anonymize(st.object) + ' ' + ' . }\n';
+  /**
+   * @private
+   */
+  fire(uri, query, callbackFunction) {
+    let options = arguments.length > 3 && arguments[3] !== undefined ? arguments[3] : {};
+    return Promise.resolve().then(() => {
+      if (!uri) {
+        throw new Error('No URI given for remote editing operation: ' + query);
       }
+      // console.log('UpdateManager: sending update to <' + uri + '>')
 
-      this.fire(st0.graph.value, query, callbackFunction);
-    }
-  }, {
-    key: "delete_statement",
-    value: function delete_statement(st, callbackFunction) {
-      var st0 = st instanceof Array ? st[0] : st;
-      var query = this.contextWhere(this.statementContext(st0));
-
-      if (st instanceof Array) {
-        var stText = '';
-
-        for (var i = 0; i < st.length; i++) {
-          stText += st[i] + '\n';
-        }
-
-        query += 'DELETE DATA { ' + stText + ' }\n';
-      } else {
-        query += 'DELETE DATA { ' + this.anonymize(st.subject) + ' ' + this.anonymize(st.predicate) + ' ' + this.anonymize(st.object) + ' ' + ' . }\n';
+      options.noMeta = true;
+      options.contentType = 'application/sparql-update';
+      options.body = query;
+      return this.store.fetcher.webOperation('PATCH', uri, options);
+    }).then(response => {
+      if (!response.ok) {
+        let message = 'UpdateManager: update failed for <' + uri + '> status=' + response.status + ', ' + response.statusText + '\n   for query: ' + query;
+        // console.log(message)
+        throw new Error(message);
       }
 
-      this.fire(st0.graph.value, query, callbackFunction);
-    } /// //////////////////////
-
-    /**
-     * Requests a now or future action to refresh changes coming downstream
-     * This is designed to allow the system to re-request the server version,
-     * when a websocket has pinged to say there are changes.
-     * If the websocket, by contrast, has sent a patch, then this may not be necessary.
-     *
-     * @param doc
-     * @param action
-     */
+      // console.log('UpdateManager: update Ok for <' + uri + '>')
 
-  }, {
-    key: "requestDownstreamAction",
-    value: function requestDownstreamAction(doc, action) {
-      var control = this.patchControlFor(doc);
+      callbackFunction(uri, response.ok, response.responseText, response);
+    }).catch(err => {
+      callbackFunction(uri, false, err.message, err);
+    });
+  }
 
-      if (!control.pendingUpstream) {
-        action(doc);
-      } else {
-        if (control.downstreamAction) {
-          if ('' + control.downstreamAction !== '' + action) {
-            // Kludge compare
-            throw new Error("Can't wait for > 1 different downstream actions");
-          }
-        } else {
-          control.downstreamAction = action;
-        }
+  // ARE THESE THEE FUNCTIONS USED? DEPROCATE?
+
+  /** return a statemnet updating function
+   *
+   * This does NOT update the statement.
+   * It returns an object which includes
+   *  function which can be used to change the object of the statement.
+   */
+  update_statement(statement) {
+    if (statement && !statement.graph) {
+      return;
+    }
+    var updater = this;
+    var context = this.statementContext(statement);
+    return {
+      statement: statement ? [statement.subject, statement.predicate, statement.object, statement.graph] : undefined,
+      statementNT: statement ? this.anonymizeNT(statement) : undefined,
+      where: updater.contextWhere(context),
+      set_object: function (obj, callbackFunction) {
+        var query = this.where;
+        query += 'DELETE DATA { ' + this.statementNT + ' } ;\n';
+        query += 'INSERT DATA { ' +
+        // @ts-ignore `this` might refer to the wrong scope. Does this work?
+        this.anonymize(this.statement[0]) + ' ' +
+        // @ts-ignore
+        this.anonymize(this.statement[1]) + ' ' +
+        // @ts-ignore
+        this.anonymize(obj) + ' ' + ' . }\n';
+        updater.fire(this.statement[3].value, query, callbackFunction);
       }
-    }
-    /**
-     * We want to start counting websocket notifications
-     * to distinguish the ones from others from our own.
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: "clearUpstreamCount",
-    value: function clearUpstreamCount(doc) {
-      var control = this.patchControlFor(doc);
-      control.upstreamCount = 0;
-    }
-  }, {
-    key: "getUpdatesVia",
-    value: function getUpdatesVia(doc) {
-      var linkHeaders = this.store.fetcher.getHeader(doc, 'updates-via');
-      if (!linkHeaders || !linkHeaders.length) return null;
-      return linkHeaders[0].trim();
-    }
-  }, {
-    key: "addDownstreamChangeListener",
-    value: function addDownstreamChangeListener(doc, listener) {
-      var _this2 = this;
+    };
+  }
+  insert_statement(st, callbackFunction) {
+    var st0 = st instanceof Array ? st[0] : st;
+    var query = this.contextWhere(this.statementContext(st0));
+    if (st instanceof Array) {
+      var stText = '';
+      for (let i = 0; i < st.length; i++) stText += st[i] + '\n';
+      query += 'INSERT DATA { ' + stText + ' }\n';
+    } else {
+      query += 'INSERT DATA { ' + this.anonymize(st.subject) + ' ' + this.anonymize(st.predicate) + ' ' + this.anonymize(st.object) + ' ' + ' . }\n';
+    }
+    this.fire(st0.graph.value, query, callbackFunction);
+  }
+  delete_statement(st, callbackFunction) {
+    var st0 = st instanceof Array ? st[0] : st;
+    var query = this.contextWhere(this.statementContext(st0));
+    if (st instanceof Array) {
+      var stText = '';
+      for (let i = 0; i < st.length; i++) stText += st[i] + '\n';
+      query += 'DELETE DATA { ' + stText + ' }\n';
+    } else {
+      query += 'DELETE DATA { ' + this.anonymize(st.subject) + ' ' + this.anonymize(st.predicate) + ' ' + this.anonymize(st.object) + ' ' + ' . }\n';
+    }
+    this.fire(st0.graph.value, query, callbackFunction);
+  }
 
-      var control = this.patchControlFor(doc);
+  /// //////////////////////
 
-      if (!control.downstreamChangeListeners) {
-        control.downstreamChangeListeners = [];
+  /**
+   * Requests a now or future action to refresh changes coming downstream
+   * This is designed to allow the system to re-request the server version,
+   * when a websocket has pinged to say there are changes.
+   * If the websocket, by contrast, has sent a patch, then this may not be necessary.
+   *
+   * @param doc
+   * @param action
+   */
+  requestDownstreamAction(doc, action) {
+    var control = this.patchControlFor(doc);
+    if (!control.pendingUpstream) {
+      action(doc);
+    } else {
+      if (control.downstreamAction) {
+        if ('' + control.downstreamAction !== '' + action) {
+          // Kludge compare
+          throw new Error("Can't wait for > 1 different downstream actions");
+        }
+      } else {
+        control.downstreamAction = action;
       }
-
-      control.downstreamChangeListeners.push(listener);
-      this.setRefreshHandler(doc, function (doc) {
-        _this2.reloadAndSync(doc);
-      });
     }
-  }, {
-    key: "reloadAndSync",
-    value: function reloadAndSync(doc) {
-      var control = this.patchControlFor(doc);
-      var updater = this;
-
-      if (control.reloading) {
-        // console.log('   Already reloading - note this load may be out of date')
-        control.outOfDate = true;
-        return; // once only needed @@ Not true, has changed again
-      }
-
-      control.reloading = true;
-      var retryTimeout = 1000; // ms
-
-      var tryReload = function tryReload() {
-        // console.log('try reload - timeout = ' + retryTimeout)
-        updater.reload(updater.store, doc, function (ok, message, response) {
-          if (ok) {
-            if (control.downstreamChangeListeners) {
-              for (var i = 0; i < control.downstreamChangeListeners.length; i++) {
-                // console.log('        Calling downstream listener ' + i)
-                control.downstreamChangeListeners[i]();
-              }
-            }
-
-            control.reloading = false;
-
-            if (control.outOfDate) {
-              // console.log('   Extra reload because of extra update.')
-              control.outOfDate = false;
-              tryReload();
-            }
-          } else {
-            control.reloading = false;
+  }
 
-            if (response.status === 0) {
-              // console.log('Network error refreshing the data. Retrying in ' +
-              // retryTimeout / 1000)
-              control.reloading = true;
-              retryTimeout = retryTimeout * 2;
-              setTimeout(tryReload, retryTimeout);
-            } else {// console.log('Error ' + (response as Response).status + 'refreshing the data:' +
-              //  message + '. Stopped' + doc)
+  /**
+   * We want to start counting websocket notifications
+   * to distinguish the ones from others from our own.
+   */
+  clearUpstreamCount(doc) {
+    var control = this.patchControlFor(doc);
+    control.upstreamCount = 0;
+  }
+  getUpdatesVia(doc) {
+    var linkHeaders = this.store.fetcher.getHeader(doc, 'updates-via');
+    if (!linkHeaders || !linkHeaders.length) return null;
+    return linkHeaders[0].trim();
+  }
+  addDownstreamChangeListener(doc, listener) {
+    var control = this.patchControlFor(doc);
+    if (!control.downstreamChangeListeners) {
+      control.downstreamChangeListeners = [];
+    }
+    control.downstreamChangeListeners.push(listener);
+    this.setRefreshHandler(doc, doc => {
+      this.reloadAndSync(doc);
+    });
+  }
+  reloadAndSync(doc) {
+    var control = this.patchControlFor(doc);
+    var updater = this;
+    if (control.reloading) {
+      // console.log('   Already reloading - note this load may be out of date')
+      control.outOfDate = true;
+      return; // once only needed @@ Not true, has changed again
+    }
+
+    control.reloading = true;
+    var retryTimeout = 1000; // ms
+    var tryReload = function () {
+      // console.log('try reload - timeout = ' + retryTimeout)
+      updater.reload(updater.store, doc, function (ok, message, response) {
+        if (ok) {
+          if (control.downstreamChangeListeners) {
+            for (let i = 0; i < control.downstreamChangeListeners.length; i++) {
+              // console.log('        Calling downstream listener ' + i)
+              control.downstreamChangeListeners[i]();
             }
           }
-        });
-      };
-
-      tryReload();
-    }
-    /**
-     * Sets up websocket to listen on
-     *
-     * There is coordination between upstream changes and downstream ones
-     * so that a reload is not done in the middle of an upstream patch.
-     * If you use this API then you get called when a change happens, and you
-     * have to reload the file yourself, and then refresh the UI.
-     * Alternative is addDownstreamChangeListener(), where you do not
-     * have to do the reload yourself. Do mot mix them.
-     *
-     * kb contains the HTTP  metadata from previous operations
-     *
-     * @param doc
-     * @param handler
-     *
-     * @returns {boolean}
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: "setRefreshHandler",
-    value: function setRefreshHandler(doc, handler) {
-      var wssURI = this.getUpdatesVia(doc); // relative
-      // var kb = this.store
-
-      var theHandler = handler;
-      var self = this;
-      var updater = this;
-      var retryTimeout = 1500; // *2 will be 3 Seconds, 6, 12, etc
-
-      var retries = 0;
-
-      if (!wssURI) {
-        // console.log('Server does not support live updates through Updates-Via :-(')
-        return false;
-      }
-
-      wssURI = uriJoin(wssURI, doc.value);
-      var validWssURI = wssURI.replace(/^http:/, 'ws:').replace(/^https:/, 'wss:'); // console.log('Web socket URI ' + wssURI)
-
-      var openWebsocket = function openWebsocket() {
-        // From https://github.com/solid/solid-spec#live-updates
-        var socket;
-
-        if (typeof WebSocket !== 'undefined') {
-          socket = new WebSocket(validWssURI);
-        } else if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && window.WebSocket) {
-          socket = window.WebSocket(validWssURI);
-        } else {
-          // console.log('Live update disabled, as WebSocket not supported by platform :-(')
-          return;
-        }
-
-        socket.onopen = function () {
-          // console.log('    websocket open')
-          retryTimeout = 1500; // reset timeout to fast on success
-
-          this.send('sub ' + doc.value);
-
-          if (retries) {
-            // console.log('Web socket has been down, better check for any news.')
-            updater.requestDownstreamAction(doc, theHandler);
+          control.reloading = false;
+          if (control.outOfDate) {
+            // console.log('   Extra reload because of extra update.')
+            control.outOfDate = false;
+            tryReload();
           }
-        };
-
-        var control = self.patchControlFor(doc);
-        control.upstreamCount = 0;
-
-        socket.onerror = function onerror(err) {// console.log('Error on Websocket:', err)
-        }; // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CloseEvent
-        //
-        // 1000  CLOSE_NORMAL  Normal closure; the connection successfully completed whatever purpose for which it was created.
-        // 1001  CLOSE_GOING_AWAY  The endpoint is going away, either
-        //                                  because of a server failure or because the browser is navigating away from the page that opened the connection.
-        // 1002  CLOSE_PROTOCOL_ERROR  The endpoint is terminating the connection due to a protocol error.
-        // 1003  CLOSE_UNSUPPORTED  The connection is being terminated because the endpoint
-        //                                  received data of a type it cannot accept (for example, a text-only endpoint received binary data).
-        // 1004                             Reserved. A meaning might be defined in the future.
-        // 1005  CLOSE_NO_STATUS  Reserved.  Indicates that no status code was provided even though one was expected.
-        // 1006  CLOSE_ABNORMAL  Reserved. Used to indicate that a connection was closed abnormally (
-        //
-        //
-
-
-        socket.onclose = function (event) {
-          // console.log('*** Websocket closed with code ' + event.code +
-          //   ", reason '" + event.reason + "' clean = " + event.wasClean)
-          retryTimeout *= 2;
-          retries += 1; // console.log('Retrying in ' + retryTimeout + 'ms') // (ask user?)
-
-          setTimeout(function () {
-            // console.log('Trying websocket again')
-            openWebsocket();
-          }, retryTimeout);
-        };
-
-        socket.onmessage = function (msg) {
-          if (msg.data && msg.data.slice(0, 3) === 'pub') {
-            if ('upstreamCount' in control) {
-              control.upstreamCount -= 1;
-
-              if (control.upstreamCount >= 0) {
-                // console.log('just an echo: ' + control.upstreamCount)
-                return; // Just an echo
-              }
-            } // console.log('Assume a real downstream change: ' + control.upstreamCount + ' -> 0')
-
-
-            control.upstreamCount = 0;
-            self.requestDownstreamAction(doc, theHandler);
+        } else {
+          control.reloading = false;
+          if (response.status === 0) {
+            // console.log('Network error refreshing the data. Retrying in ' +
+            // retryTimeout / 1000)
+            control.reloading = true;
+            retryTimeout = retryTimeout * 2;
+            setTimeout(tryReload, retryTimeout);
+          } else {
+            // console.log('Error ' + (response as Response).status + 'refreshing the data:' +
+            //  message + '. Stopped' + doc)
           }
-        };
-      }; // openWebsocket
-
-
-      openWebsocket();
-      return true;
-    }
-    /**
-     * This high-level function updates the local store iff the web is changed successfully.
-     * Deletions, insertions may be undefined or single statements or lists or formulae (may contain bnodes which can be indirectly identified by a where clause).
-     * The `why` property of each statement must be the give the web document to be updated.
-     * The statements to be deleted and inserted may span more than one web document.
-     * @param deletions - Statement or statements to be deleted.
-     * @param insertions - Statement or statements to be inserted.
-     * @returns a promise
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: "updateMany",
-    value: function updateMany(deletions) {
-      var insertions = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : [];
-      var docs = deletions.concat(insertions).map(function (st) {
-        return st.why;
-      });
-      var thisUpdater = this;
-      var uniqueDocs = [];
-      docs.forEach(function (doc) {
-        if (!uniqueDocs.find(function (uniqueDoc) {
-          return uniqueDoc.equals(doc);
-        })) uniqueDocs.push(doc);
-      });
-      var updates = uniqueDocs.map(function (doc) {
-        return thisUpdater.update(deletions.filter(function (st) {
-          return st.why.equals(doc);
-        }), insertions.filter(function (st) {
-          return st.why.equals(doc);
-        }));
+        }
       });
+    };
+    tryReload();
+  }
 
-      if (updates.length > 1) {// console.log(`@@ updateMany to ${updates.length}: ${uniqueDocs}`)
+  /**
+   * Sets up websocket to listen on
+   *
+   * There is coordination between upstream changes and downstream ones
+   * so that a reload is not done in the middle of an upstream patch.
+   * If you use this API then you get called when a change happens, and you
+   * have to reload the file yourself, and then refresh the UI.
+   * Alternative is addDownstreamChangeListener(), where you do not
+   * have to do the reload yourself. Do mot mix them.
+   *
+   * kb contains the HTTP  metadata from previous operations
+   *
+   * @param doc
+   * @param handler
+   *
+   * @returns {boolean}
+   */
+  setRefreshHandler(doc, handler) {
+    let wssURI = this.getUpdatesVia(doc); // relative
+    // var kb = this.store
+    var theHandler = handler;
+    var self = this;
+    var updater = this;
+    var retryTimeout = 1500; // *2 will be 3 Seconds, 6, 12, etc
+    var retries = 0;
+    if (!wssURI) {
+      // console.log('Server does not support live updates through Updates-Via :-(')
+      return false;
+    }
+    wssURI = uriJoin(wssURI, doc.value);
+    const validWssURI = wssURI.replace(/^http:/, 'ws:').replace(/^https:/, 'wss:');
+    // console.log('Web socket URI ' + wssURI)
+
+    var openWebsocket = function () {
+      // From https://github.com/solid/solid-spec#live-updates
+      var socket;
+      if (typeof WebSocket !== 'undefined') {
+        socket = new WebSocket(validWssURI);
+      } else if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && window.WebSocket) {
+        socket = window.WebSocket(validWssURI);
+      } else {
+        // console.log('Live update disabled, as WebSocket not supported by platform :-(')
+        return;
       }
-
-      return Promise.all(updates);
-    }
-    /**
-     * This high-level function updates the local store iff the web is changed successfully.
-     * Deletions, insertions may be undefined or single statements or lists or formulae (may contain bnodes which can be indirectly identified by a where clause).
-     * The `why` property of each statement must be the same and give the web document to be updated.
-     * @param deletions - Statement or statements to be deleted.
-     * @param insertions - Statement or statements to be inserted.
-     * @param callback - called as callbackFunction(uri, success, errorbody)
-     *           OR returns a promise
-     * @param options - Options for the fetch call
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: "update",
-    value: function update(deletions, insertions, callback, secondTry) {
-      var _this3 = this;
-
-      var options = arguments.length > 4 && arguments[4] !== undefined ? arguments[4] : {};
-
-      if (!callback) {
-        var thisUpdater = this;
-        return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
-          // Promise version
-          thisUpdater.update(deletions, insertions, function (uri, ok, errorBody) {
-            if (!ok) {
-              reject(new Error(errorBody));
-            } else {
-              resolve();
-            }
-          }, secondTry, options); // callbackFunction
-        }); // promise
-      } // if
-
-
-      try {
-        var kb = this.store;
-        var ds = !deletions ? [] : isStore(deletions) ? deletions.statements : deletions instanceof Array ? deletions : [deletions];
-        var is = !insertions ? [] : isStore(insertions) ? insertions.statements : insertions instanceof Array ? insertions : [insertions];
-
-        if (!(ds instanceof Array)) {
-          throw new Error('Type Error ' + _typeof(ds) + ': ' + ds);
-        }
-
-        if (!(is instanceof Array)) {
-          throw new Error('Type Error ' + _typeof(is) + ': ' + is);
+      socket.onopen = function () {
+        // console.log('    websocket open')
+        retryTimeout = 1500; // reset timeout to fast on success
+        this.send('sub ' + doc.value);
+        if (retries) {
+          // console.log('Web socket has been down, better check for any news.')
+          updater.requestDownstreamAction(doc, theHandler);
         }
+      };
+      var control = self.patchControlFor(doc);
+      control.upstreamCount = 0;
+      socket.onerror = function onerror(err) {
+        // console.log('Error on Websocket:', err)
+      };
 
-        if (ds.length === 0 && is.length === 0) {
-          return callback(null, true); // success -- nothing needed to be done.
+      // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CloseEvent
+      //
+      // 1000  CLOSE_NORMAL  Normal closure; the connection successfully completed whatever purpose for which it was created.
+      // 1001  CLOSE_GOING_AWAY  The endpoint is going away, either
+      //                                  because of a server failure or because the browser is navigating away from the page that opened the connection.
+      // 1002  CLOSE_PROTOCOL_ERROR  The endpoint is terminating the connection due to a protocol error.
+      // 1003  CLOSE_UNSUPPORTED  The connection is being terminated because the endpoint
+      //                                  received data of a type it cannot accept (for example, a text-only endpoint received binary data).
+      // 1004                             Reserved. A meaning might be defined in the future.
+      // 1005  CLOSE_NO_STATUS  Reserved.  Indicates that no status code was provided even though one was expected.
+      // 1006  CLOSE_ABNORMAL  Reserved. Used to indicate that a connection was closed abnormally (
+      //
+      //
+      socket.onclose = function (event) {
+        // console.log('*** Websocket closed with code ' + event.code +
+        //   ", reason '" + event.reason + "' clean = " + event.wasClean)
+        retryTimeout *= 2;
+        retries += 1;
+        // console.log('Retrying in ' + retryTimeout + 'ms') // (ask user?)
+        setTimeout(function () {
+          // console.log('Trying websocket again')
+          openWebsocket();
+        }, retryTimeout);
+      };
+      socket.onmessage = function (msg) {
+        if (msg.data && msg.data.slice(0, 3) === 'pub') {
+          if ('upstreamCount' in control) {
+            control.upstreamCount -= 1;
+            if (control.upstreamCount >= 0) {
+              // console.log('just an echo: ' + control.upstreamCount)
+              return; // Just an echo
+            }
+          }
+          // console.log('Assume a real downstream change: ' + control.upstreamCount + ' -> 0')
+          control.upstreamCount = 0;
+          self.requestDownstreamAction(doc, theHandler);
         }
+      };
+    }; // openWebsocket
+    openWebsocket();
+    return true;
+  }
 
-        var doc = ds.length ? ds[0].graph : is[0].graph;
-
-        if (!doc) {
-          var _message2 = 'Error patching: statement does not specify which document to patch:' + ds[0] + ', ' + is[0]; // console.log(message)
+  /**
+   * This high-level function updates the local store iff the web is changed successfully.
+   * Deletions, insertions may be undefined or single statements or lists or formulae (may contain bnodes which can be indirectly identified by a where clause).
+   * The `why` property of each statement must be the give the web document to be updated.
+   * The statements to be deleted and inserted may span more than one web document.
+   * @param deletions - Statement or statements to be deleted.
+   * @param insertions - Statement or statements to be inserted.
+   * @returns a promise
+   */
+  updateMany(deletions) {
+    let insertions = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : [];
+    const docs = deletions.concat(insertions).map(st => st.why);
+    const thisUpdater = this;
+    const uniqueDocs = [];
+    docs.forEach(doc => {
+      if (!uniqueDocs.find(uniqueDoc => uniqueDoc.equals(doc))) uniqueDocs.push(doc);
+    });
+    const updates = uniqueDocs.map(doc => thisUpdater.update(deletions.filter(st => st.why.equals(doc)), insertions.filter(st => st.why.equals(doc))));
+    if (updates.length > 1) {
+      // console.log(`@@ updateMany to ${updates.length}: ${uniqueDocs}`)
+    }
+    return Promise.all(updates);
+  }
 
+  /**
+   * This high-level function updates the local store iff the web is changed successfully.
+   * Deletions, insertions may be undefined or single statements or lists or formulae (may contain bnodes which can be indirectly identified by a where clause).
+   * The `why` property of each statement must be the same and give the web document to be updated.
+   * @param deletions - Statement or statements to be deleted.
+   * @param insertions - Statement or statements to be inserted.
+   * @param callback - called as callbackFunction(uri, success, errorbody)
+   *           OR returns a promise
+   * @param options - Options for the fetch call
+   */
+  update(deletions, insertions, callback, secondTry) {
+    let options = arguments.length > 4 && arguments[4] !== undefined ? arguments[4] : {};
+    if (!callback) {
+      var thisUpdater = this;
+      return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
+        // Promise version
+        thisUpdater.update(deletions, insertions, function (uri, ok, errorBody) {
+          if (!ok) {
+            reject(new Error(errorBody));
+          } else {
+            resolve();
+          }
+        }, secondTry, options); // callbackFunction
+      }); // promise
+    } // if
 
-          throw new Error(_message2);
-        }
+    try {
+      var kb = this.store;
+      var ds = !deletions ? [] : isStore(deletions) ? deletions.statements : deletions instanceof Array ? deletions : [deletions];
+      var is = !insertions ? [] : isStore(insertions) ? insertions.statements : insertions instanceof Array ? insertions : [insertions];
+      if (!(ds instanceof Array)) {
+        throw new Error('Type Error ' + typeof ds + ': ' + ds);
+      }
+      if (!(is instanceof Array)) {
+        throw new Error('Type Error ' + typeof is + ': ' + is);
+      }
+      if (ds.length === 0 && is.length === 0) {
+        return callback(null, true); // success -- nothing needed to be done.
+      }
 
-        var control = this.patchControlFor(doc);
-        var startTime = Date.now();
-        var props = ['subject', 'predicate', 'object', 'why'];
-        var verbs = ['insert', 'delete'];
-        var clauses = {
-          'delete': ds,
-          'insert': is
-        };
-        verbs.map(function (verb) {
-          clauses[verb].map(function (st) {
-            if (!doc.equals(st.graph)) {
-              throw new Error('update: destination ' + doc + ' inconsistent with delete quad ' + st.graph);
+      var doc = ds.length ? ds[0].graph : is[0].graph;
+      if (!doc) {
+        let message = 'Error patching: statement does not specify which document to patch:' + ds[0] + ', ' + is[0];
+        // console.log(message)
+        throw new Error(message);
+      }
+      var control = this.patchControlFor(doc);
+      var startTime = Date.now();
+      var props = ['subject', 'predicate', 'object', 'why'];
+      var verbs = ['insert', 'delete'];
+      var clauses = {
+        'delete': ds,
+        'insert': is
+      };
+      verbs.map(function (verb) {
+        clauses[verb].map(function (st) {
+          if (!doc.equals(st.graph)) {
+            throw new Error('update: destination ' + doc + ' inconsistent with delete quad ' + st.graph);
+          }
+          props.map(function (prop) {
+            if (typeof st[prop] === 'undefined') {
+              throw new Error('update: undefined ' + prop + ' of statement.');
             }
-
-            props.map(function (prop) {
-              if (typeof st[prop] === 'undefined') {
-                throw new Error('update: undefined ' + prop + ' of statement.');
-              }
-            });
           });
         });
-        var protocol = this.editable(doc.value, kb);
-
-        if (protocol === false) {
-          throw new Error('Update: Can\'t make changes in uneditable ' + doc);
+      });
+      var protocol = this.editable(doc.value, kb);
+      if (protocol === false) {
+        throw new Error('Update: Can\'t make changes in uneditable ' + doc);
+      }
+      if (protocol === undefined) {
+        // Not enough metadata
+        if (secondTry) {
+          throw new Error('Update: Loaded ' + doc + "but stil can't figure out what editing protcol it supports.");
         }
-
-        if (protocol === undefined) {
-          // Not enough metadata
-          if (secondTry) {
-            throw new Error('Update: Loaded ' + doc + "but stil can't figure out what editing protcol it supports.");
-          } // console.log(`Update: have not loaded ${doc} before: loading now...`);
-
-
-          this.store.fetcher.load(doc).then(function (response) {
-            _this3.update(deletions, insertions, callback, true, options);
-          }, function (err) {
-            if (err.response.status === 404) {
-              // nonexistent files are fine
-              _this3.update(deletions, insertions, callback, true, options);
-            } else {
-              throw new Error("Update: Can't get updatability status ".concat(doc, " before patching: ").concat(err));
-            }
-          });
-          return;
-        } else if (protocol.indexOf('SPARQL') >= 0) {
-          var bnodes = [];
-          if (ds.length) bnodes = this.statementArrayBnodes(ds);
-          if (is.length) bnodes = bnodes.concat(this.statementArrayBnodes(is));
-          var context = this.bnodeContext(bnodes, doc);
-          var whereClause = this.contextWhere(context);
-          var query = '';
-
-          if (whereClause.length) {
-            // Is there a WHERE clause?
-            if (ds.length) {
-              query += 'DELETE { ';
-
-              for (var i = 0; i < ds.length; i++) {
-                query += this.anonymizeNT(ds[i]) + '\n';
-              }
-
-              query += ' }\n';
-            }
-
-            if (is.length) {
-              query += 'INSERT { ';
-
-              for (var _i5 = 0; _i5 < is.length; _i5++) {
-                query += this.anonymizeNT(is[_i5]) + '\n';
-              }
-
-              query += ' }\n';
-            }
-
-            query += whereClause;
+        // console.log(`Update: have not loaded ${doc} before: loading now...`);
+        this.store.fetcher.load(doc).then(response => {
+          this.update(deletions, insertions, callback, true, options);
+        }, err => {
+          if (err.response.status === 404) {
+            // nonexistent files are fine
+            this.update(deletions, insertions, callback, true, options);
           } else {
-            // no where clause
-            if (ds.length) {
-              query += 'DELETE DATA { ';
-
-              for (var _i6 = 0; _i6 < ds.length; _i6++) {
-                query += this.anonymizeNT(ds[_i6]) + '\n';
-              }
-
-              query += ' } \n';
+            throw new Error(`Update: Can't get updatability status ${doc} before patching: ${err}`);
+          }
+        });
+        return;
+      } else if (protocol.indexOf('SPARQL') >= 0) {
+        var bnodes = [];
+        // change ReadOnly type to Mutable type
+
+        if (ds.length) bnodes = this.statementArrayBnodes(ds);
+        if (is.length) bnodes = bnodes.concat(this.statementArrayBnodes(is));
+        var context = this.bnodeContext(bnodes, doc);
+        var whereClause = this.contextWhere(context);
+        var query = '';
+        if (whereClause.length) {
+          // Is there a WHERE clause?
+          if (ds.length) {
+            query += 'DELETE { ';
+            for (let i = 0; i < ds.length; i++) {
+              query += this.anonymizeNT(ds[i]) + '\n';
             }
-
-            if (is.length) {
-              if (ds.length) query += ' ; ';
-              query += 'INSERT DATA { ';
-
-              for (var _i7 = 0; _i7 < is.length; _i7++) {
-                query += this.nTriples(is[_i7]) + '\n';
-              }
-
-              query += ' }\n';
+            query += ' }\n';
+          }
+          if (is.length) {
+            query += 'INSERT { ';
+            for (let i = 0; i < is.length; i++) {
+              query += this.anonymizeNT(is[i]) + '\n';
             }
-          } // Track pending upstream patches until they have finished their callbackFunction
-
-
-          control.pendingUpstream = control.pendingUpstream ? control.pendingUpstream + 1 : 1;
-
-          if ('upstreamCount' in control) {
-            control.upstreamCount += 1; // count changes we originated ourselves
-            // console.log('upstream count up to : ' + control.upstreamCount)
+            query += ' }\n';
           }
-
-          this.fire(doc.value, query, function (uri, success, body, response) {
-            response.elapsedTimeMs = Date.now() - startTime;
-            /* console.log('    UpdateManager: Return ' +
-              (success ? 'success ' : 'FAILURE ') + (response as Response).status +
-              ' elapsed ' + (response as any).elapsedTimeMs + 'ms')
-              */
-
-            if (success) {
-              try {
-                kb.remove(ds);
-              } catch (e) {
-                success = false;
-                body = 'Remote Ok BUT error deleting ' + ds.length + ' from store!!! ' + e;
-              } // Add in any case -- help recover from weirdness??
-
-
-              for (var _i8 = 0; _i8 < is.length; _i8++) {
-                kb.add(is[_i8].subject, is[_i8].predicate, is[_i8].object, doc);
-              }
+          query += whereClause;
+        } else {
+          // no where clause
+          if (ds.length) {
+            query += 'DELETE DATA { ';
+            for (let i = 0; i < ds.length; i++) {
+              query += this.anonymizeNT(ds[i]) + '\n';
             }
-
-            callback(uri, success, body, response);
-            control.pendingUpstream -= 1; // When upstream patches have been sent, reload state if downstream waiting
-
-            if (control.pendingUpstream === 0 && control.downstreamAction) {
-              var downstreamAction = control.downstreamAction;
-              delete control.downstreamAction; // console.log('delayed downstream action:')
-
-              downstreamAction(doc);
+            query += ' } \n';
+          }
+          if (is.length) {
+            if (ds.length) query += ' ; ';
+            query += 'INSERT DATA { ';
+            for (let i = 0; i < is.length; i++) {
+              query += this.nTriples(is[i]) + '\n';
             }
-          }, options);
-        } else if (protocol.indexOf('DAV') >= 0) {
-          this.updateDav(doc, ds, is, callback, options);
-        } else {
-          if (protocol.indexOf('LOCALFILE') >= 0) {
+            query += ' }\n';
+          }
+        }
+        // Track pending upstream patches until they have finished their callbackFunction
+        control.pendingUpstream = control.pendingUpstream ? control.pendingUpstream + 1 : 1;
+        if ('upstreamCount' in control) {
+          control.upstreamCount += 1; // count changes we originated ourselves
+          // console.log('upstream count up to : ' + control.upstreamCount)
+        }
+
+        this.fire(doc.value, query, (uri, success, body, response) => {
+          response.elapsedTimeMs = Date.now() - startTime;
+          /* console.log('    UpdateManager: Return ' +
+            (success ? 'success ' : 'FAILURE ') + (response as Response).status +
+            ' elapsed ' + (response as any).elapsedTimeMs + 'ms')
+            */
+          if (success) {
             try {
-              this.updateLocalFile(doc, ds, is, callback, options);
+              kb.remove(ds);
             } catch (e) {
-              callback(doc.value, false, 'Exception trying to write back file <' + doc.value + '>\n' // + tabulator.Util.stackString(e))
-              );
+              success = false;
+              body = 'Remote Ok BUT error deleting ' + ds.length + ' from store!!! ' + e;
+            } // Add in any case -- help recover from weirdness??
+            for (let i = 0; i < is.length; i++) {
+              kb.add(is[i].subject, is[i].predicate, is[i].object, doc);
             }
-          } else {
-            throw new Error("Unhandled edit method: '" + protocol + "' for " + doc);
           }
+          callback(uri, success, body, response);
+          control.pendingUpstream -= 1;
+          // When upstream patches have been sent, reload state if downstream waiting
+          if (control.pendingUpstream === 0 && control.downstreamAction) {
+            var downstreamAction = control.downstreamAction;
+            delete control.downstreamAction;
+            // console.log('delayed downstream action:')
+            downstreamAction(doc);
+          }
+        }, options);
+      } else if (protocol.indexOf('DAV') >= 0) {
+        this.updateDav(doc, ds, is, callback, options);
+      } else {
+        if (protocol.indexOf('LOCALFILE') >= 0) {
+          try {
+            this.updateLocalFile(doc, ds, is, callback, options);
+          } catch (e) {
+            callback(doc.value, false, 'Exception trying to write back file <' + doc.value + '>\n'
+            // + tabulator.Util.stackString(e))
+            );
+          }
+        } else {
+          throw new Error("Unhandled edit method: '" + protocol + "' for " + doc);
         }
-      } catch (e) {
-        callback(undefined, false, 'Exception in update: ' + e + '\n' + Util.stackString(e));
       }
+    } catch (e) {
+      callback(undefined, false, 'Exception in update: ' + e + '\n' + Util.stackString(e));
     }
-  }, {
-    key: "updateDav",
-    value: function updateDav(doc, ds, is, callbackFunction) {
-      var options = arguments.length > 4 && arguments[4] !== undefined ? arguments[4] : {};
-      var kb = this.store; // The code below is derived from Kenny's UpdateCenter.js
-
-      var request = kb.any(doc, this.ns.link('request'));
-
-      if (!request) {
-        throw new Error('No record of our HTTP GET request for document: ' + doc);
-      } // should not happen
-
-
-      var response = kb.any(request, this.ns.link('response'));
-
-      if (!response) {
-        return null; // throw "No record HTTP GET response for document: "+doc
-      }
-
-      var contentType = kb.the(response, this.ns.httph('content-type')).value; // prepare contents of revised document
-
-      var newSts = kb.statementsMatching(undefined, undefined, undefined, doc).slice(); // copy!
-
-      for (var i = 0; i < ds.length; i++) {
-        Util.RDFArrayRemove(newSts, ds[i]);
-      }
-
-      for (var _i9 = 0; _i9 < is.length; _i9++) {
-        newSts.push(is[_i9]);
+  }
+  updateDav(doc, ds, is, callbackFunction) {
+    let options = arguments.length > 4 && arguments[4] !== undefined ? arguments[4] : {};
+    let kb = this.store;
+    // The code below is derived from Kenny's UpdateCenter.js
+    var request = kb.any(doc, this.ns.link('request'));
+    if (!request) {
+      throw new Error('No record of our HTTP GET request for document: ' + doc);
+    } // should not happen
+    var response = kb.any(request, this.ns.link('response'));
+    if (!response) {
+      return null; // throw "No record HTTP GET response for document: "+doc
+    }
+
+    var contentType = kb.the(response, this.ns.httph('content-type')).value;
+
+    // prepare contents of revised document
+    let newSts = kb.statementsMatching(undefined, undefined, undefined, doc).slice(); // copy!
+    for (let i = 0; i < ds.length; i++) {
+      Util.RDFArrayRemove(newSts, ds[i]);
+    }
+    for (let i = 0; i < is.length; i++) {
+      newSts.push(is[i]);
+    }
+    const documentString = this.serialize(doc.value, newSts, contentType);
+
+    // Write the new version back
+    var candidateTarget = kb.the(response, this.ns.httph('content-location'));
+    var targetURI;
+    if (candidateTarget) {
+      targetURI = uriJoin(candidateTarget.value, targetURI);
+    }
+    options.contentType = contentType;
+    options.noMeta = true;
+    options.body = documentString;
+    return kb.fetcher.webOperation('PUT', targetURI, options).then(response => {
+      if (!response.ok) {
+        throw new Error(response.error);
       }
-
-      var documentString = this.serialize(doc.value, newSts, contentType); // Write the new version back
-
-      var candidateTarget = kb.the(response, this.ns.httph('content-location'));
-      var targetURI;
-
-      if (candidateTarget) {
-        targetURI = uriJoin(candidateTarget.value, targetURI);
+      for (let i = 0; i < ds.length; i++) {
+        kb.remove(ds[i]);
       }
-
-      options.contentType = contentType;
-      options.noMeta = true;
-      options.body = documentString;
-      return kb.fetcher.webOperation('PUT', targetURI, options).then(function (response) {
-        if (!response.ok) {
-          throw new Error(response.error);
-        }
-
-        for (var _i10 = 0; _i10 < ds.length; _i10++) {
-          kb.remove(ds[_i10]);
-        }
-
-        for (var _i11 = 0; _i11 < is.length; _i11++) {
-          kb.add(is[_i11].subject, is[_i11].predicate, is[_i11].object, doc);
-        }
-
-        callbackFunction(doc.value, response.ok, response.responseText, response);
-      }).catch(function (err) {
-        callbackFunction(doc.value, false, err.message, err);
-      });
-    }
-    /**
-     * Likely deprecated, since this lib no longer deals with browser extension
-     *
-     * @param doc
-     * @param ds
-     * @param is
-     * @param callbackFunction
-     * @param options
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: "updateLocalFile",
-    value: function updateLocalFile(doc, ds, is, callbackFunction) {
-      var options = arguments.length > 4 && arguments[4] !== undefined ? arguments[4] : {};
-      var kb = this.store; // console.log('Writing back to local file\n')
-      // prepare contents of revised document
-
-      var newSts = kb.statementsMatching(undefined, undefined, undefined, doc).slice(); // copy!
-
-      for (var i = 0; i < ds.length; i++) {
-        Util.RDFArrayRemove(newSts, ds[i]);
+      for (let i = 0; i < is.length; i++) {
+        kb.add(is[i].subject, is[i].predicate, is[i].object, doc);
       }
+      callbackFunction(doc.value, response.ok, response.responseText, response);
+    }).catch(err => {
+      callbackFunction(doc.value, false, err.message, err);
+    });
+  }
 
-      for (var _i12 = 0; _i12 < is.length; _i12++) {
-        newSts.push(is[_i12]);
-      } // serialize to the appropriate format
-
-
-      var dot = doc.value.lastIndexOf('.');
-
-      if (dot < 1) {
-        throw new Error('Rewriting file: No filename extension: ' + doc.value);
+  /**
+   * Likely deprecated, since this lib no longer deals with browser extension
+   *
+   * @param doc
+   * @param ds
+   * @param is
+   * @param callbackFunction
+   * @param options
+   */
+  updateLocalFile(doc, ds, is, callbackFunction) {
+    let options = arguments.length > 4 && arguments[4] !== undefined ? arguments[4] : {};
+    const kb = this.store;
+    // console.log('Writing back to local file\n')
+
+    // prepare contents of revised document
+    let newSts = kb.statementsMatching(undefined, undefined, undefined, doc).slice(); // copy!
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < ds.length; i++) {
+      Util.RDFArrayRemove(newSts, ds[i]);
+    }
+    for (let i = 0; i < is.length; i++) {
+      newSts.push(is[i]);
+    }
+    // serialize to the appropriate format
+    var dot = doc.value.lastIndexOf('.');
+    if (dot < 1) {
+      throw new Error('Rewriting file: No filename extension: ' + doc.value);
+    }
+    var ext = doc.value.slice(dot + 1);
+    let contentType = Fetcher.CONTENT_TYPE_BY_EXT[ext];
+    if (!contentType) {
+      throw new Error('File extension .' + ext + ' not supported for data write');
+    }
+    options.body = this.serialize(doc.value, newSts, contentType);
+    options.contentType = contentType;
+    kb.fetcher.webOperation('PUT', doc.value, options).then(response => {
+      if (!response.ok) return callbackFunction(doc.value, false, response.error);
+      for (let i = 0; i < ds.length; i++) {
+        kb.remove(ds[i]);
       }
-
-      var ext = doc.value.slice(dot + 1);
-      var contentType = Fetcher.CONTENT_TYPE_BY_EXT[ext];
-
-      if (!contentType) {
-        throw new Error('File extension .' + ext + ' not supported for data write');
+      for (let i = 0; i < is.length; i++) {
+        kb.add(is[i].subject, is[i].predicate, is[i].object, doc);
       }
+      callbackFunction(doc.value, true, ''); // success!
+    });
+  }
 
-      options.body = this.serialize(doc.value, newSts, contentType);
-      options.contentType = contentType;
-      kb.fetcher.webOperation('PUT', doc.value, options).then(function (response) {
-        if (!response.ok) return callbackFunction(doc.value, false, response.error);
-
-        for (var _i13 = 0; _i13 < ds.length; _i13++) {
-          kb.remove(ds[_i13]);
-        }
-
-        for (var _i14 = 0; _i14 < is.length; _i14++) {
-          kb.add(is[_i14].subject, is[_i14].predicate, is[_i14].object, doc);
-        }
+  /**
+   * @throws {Error} On unsupported content type
+   *
+   * @returns {string}
+   */
+  serialize(uri, data, contentType) {
+    const kb = this.store;
+    let documentString;
+    if (typeof data === 'string') {
+      return data;
+    }
+
+    // serialize to the appropriate format
+    var sz = Serializer(kb);
+    sz.suggestNamespaces(kb.namespaces);
+    sz.setBase(uri);
+    switch (contentType) {
+      case 'text/xml':
+      case 'application/rdf+xml':
+        documentString = sz.statementsToXML(data);
+        break;
+      case 'text/n3':
+      case 'text/turtle':
+      case 'application/x-turtle': // Legacy
+      case 'application/n3':
+        // Legacy
+        documentString = sz.statementsToN3(data);
+        break;
+      default:
+        throw new Error('Content-type ' + contentType + ' not supported for data serialization');
+    }
+    return documentString;
+  }
 
-        callbackFunction(doc.value, true, ''); // success!
+  /**
+   * This is suitable for an initial creation of a document.
+   */
+  put(doc, data, contentType, callback) {
+    const kb = this.store;
+    let documentString;
+    return Promise.resolve().then(() => {
+      documentString = this.serialize(doc.value, data, contentType);
+      return kb.fetcher.webOperation('PUT', doc.value, {
+        contentType,
+        body: documentString
       });
-    }
-    /**
-     * @throws {Error} On unsupported content type
-     *
-     * @returns {string}
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: "serialize",
-    value: function serialize(uri, data, contentType) {
-      var kb = this.store;
-      var documentString;
-
-      if (typeof data === 'string') {
-        return data;
-      } // serialize to the appropriate format
-
-
-      var sz = Serializer(kb);
-      sz.suggestNamespaces(kb.namespaces);
-      sz.setBase(uri);
-
-      switch (contentType) {
-        case 'text/xml':
-        case 'application/rdf+xml':
-          documentString = sz.statementsToXML(data);
-          break;
-
-        case 'text/n3':
-        case 'text/turtle':
-        case 'application/x-turtle': // Legacy
-
-        case 'application/n3':
-          // Legacy
-          documentString = sz.statementsToN3(data);
-          break;
-
-        default:
-          throw new Error('Content-type ' + contentType + ' not supported for data serialization');
+    }).then(response => {
+      if (!response.ok) {
+        return callback(doc.value, response.ok, response.error, response);
       }
+      delete kb.fetcher.nonexistent[doc.value];
+      delete kb.fetcher.requested[doc.value]; // @@ could this mess with the requested state machine? if a fetch is in progress
 
-      return documentString;
-    }
-    /**
-     * This is suitable for an initial creation of a document.
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: "put",
-    value: function put(doc, data, contentType, callback) {
-      var _this4 = this;
-
-      var kb = this.store;
-      var documentString;
-      return Promise.resolve().then(function () {
-        documentString = _this4.serialize(doc.value, data, contentType);
-        return kb.fetcher.webOperation('PUT', doc.value, {
-          contentType: contentType,
-          body: documentString
+      if (typeof data !== 'string') {
+        data.map(st => {
+          kb.addStatement(st);
         });
-      }).then(function (response) {
-        if (!response.ok) {
-          return callback(doc.value, response.ok, response.error, response);
-        }
-
-        delete kb.fetcher.nonexistent[doc.value];
-        delete kb.fetcher.requested[doc.value]; // @@ could this mess with the requested state machine? if a fetch is in progress
-
-        if (typeof data !== 'string') {
-          data.map(function (st) {
-            kb.addStatement(st);
-          });
-        }
-
-        callback(doc.value, response.ok, '', response);
-      }).catch(function (err) {
-        callback(doc.value, false, err.message);
-      });
-    }
-    /**
-     * Reloads a document.
-     *
-     * Fast and cheap, no metadata. Measure times for the document.
-     * Load it provisionally.
-     * Don't delete the statements before the load, or it will leave a broken
-     * document in the meantime.
-     *
-     * @param kb
-     * @param doc {RDFlibNamedNode}
-     * @param callbackFunction
-     */
-
-  }, {
-    key: "reload",
-    value: function reload(kb, doc, callbackFunction) {
-      var startTime = Date.now(); // force sets no-cache and
-
-      var options = {
-        force: true,
-        noMeta: true,
-        clearPreviousData: true
-      };
-      kb.fetcher.nowOrWhenFetched(doc.value, options, function (ok, body, response) {
-        if (!ok) {
-          // console.log('    ERROR reloading data: ' + body)
-          callbackFunction(false, 'Error reloading data: ' + body, response); //@ts-ignore Where does onErrorWasCalled come from?
-        } else if (response.onErrorWasCalled || response.status !== 200) {
-          // console.log('    Non-HTTP error reloading data! onErrorWasCalled=' +
-          //@ts-ignore Where does onErrorWasCalled come from?
-          // response.onErrorWasCalled + ' status: ' + response.status)
-          callbackFunction(false, 'Non-HTTP error reloading data: ' + body, response);
-        } else {
-          var elapsedTimeMs = Date.now() - startTime;
-          if (!doc.reloadTimeTotal) doc.reloadTimeTotal = 0;
-          if (!doc.reloadTimeCount) doc.reloadTimeCount = 0;
-          doc.reloadTimeTotal += elapsedTimeMs;
-          doc.reloadTimeCount += 1; // console.log('    Fetch took ' + elapsedTimeMs + 'ms, av. of ' +
-          // doc.reloadTimeCount + ' = ' +
-          // (doc.reloadTimeTotal / doc.reloadTimeCount) + 'ms.')
+      }
+      callback(doc.value, response.ok, '', response);
+    }).catch(err => {
+      callback(doc.value, false, err.message);
+    });
+  }
 
-          callbackFunction(true);
-        }
-      });
-    }
-  }]);
+  /**
+   * Reloads a document.
+   *
+   * Fast and cheap, no metadata. Measure times for the document.
+   * Load it provisionally.
+   * Don't delete the statements before the load, or it will leave a broken
+   * document in the meantime.
+   *
+   * @param kb
+   * @param doc {RDFlibNamedNode}
+   * @param callbackFunction
+   */
+  reload(kb, doc, callbackFunction) {
+    var startTime = Date.now();
+    // force sets no-cache and
+    const options = {
+      force: true,
+      noMeta: true,
+      clearPreviousData: true
+    };
+    kb.fetcher.nowOrWhenFetched(doc.value, options, function (ok, body, response) {
+      if (!ok) {
+        // console.log('    ERROR reloading data: ' + body)
+        callbackFunction(false, 'Error reloading data: ' + body, response);
+        //@ts-ignore Where does onErrorWasCalled come from?
+      } else if (response.onErrorWasCalled || response.status !== 200) {
+        // console.log('    Non-HTTP error reloading data! onErrorWasCalled=' +
+        //@ts-ignore Where does onErrorWasCalled come from?
+        // response.onErrorWasCalled + ' status: ' + response.status)
+        callbackFunction(false, 'Non-HTTP error reloading data: ' + body, response);
+      } else {
+        var elapsedTimeMs = Date.now() - startTime;
+        if (!doc.reloadTimeTotal) doc.reloadTimeTotal = 0;
+        if (!doc.reloadTimeCount) doc.reloadTimeCount = 0;
+        doc.reloadTimeTotal += elapsedTimeMs;
+        doc.reloadTimeCount += 1;
 
-  return UpdateManager;
-}();
+        // console.log('    Fetch took ' + elapsedTimeMs + 'ms, av. of ' +
+        // doc.reloadTimeCount + ' = ' +
+        // (doc.reloadTimeTotal / doc.reloadTimeCount) + 'ms.')
 
-export { UpdateManager as default };
+        callbackFunction(true);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+}