rapier-jxl 2.0.0 → 2.1.0

package/effort.mjs

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 // 2. the specification's self-correcting (weighted) predictor, one context per channel;
 // 3. the weighted predictor with its channel's tokens split by the predictor's own error, neighbouring intervals of
 //    libjxl's cut points merged wherever a shared prefix code costs less.
+// 4. palette indices with local trees and histograms, the predictor and error intervals learned per group;
+// 6. direct and palette planes with splits on the unclamped gradient and west-minus-northwest difference.
 // A lossy request is effort 1's. Above effort 1 an exact picture's job spends its first half (fractions up to 0.5)
 // writing effort 1's stream and its second searching, so a caller's clock can tell the search's own pace; `hurry`
 // ends the search at its next step with the smallest stream written so far. Every choice is integer arithmetic: the
@@ -17,6 +19,7 @@ import {inspectPixels, losslessSteps} from './lossless.mjs';
 import {lossySteps} from './lossy.mjs';
 import {WEIGHTED_PREDICTOR, WEIGHTED_PROPERTY, WEIGHTED_CUTS, codeWeighted} from './weighted.mjs';
 import {fault, admitOptions, admitPixels, job} from './admit.mjs';
+import {localSteps} from './local.mjs';
 
 export {LIMITS};
 
@@ -32,7 +35,7 @@ export function encodeSteps(data, width, height, options) {
 }
 
 // Effort 1 is the core's work (index.mjs), step for step; the rungs run after it and keep a smaller stream if they
-// find one. A search that runs out of memory leaves effort 1's stream standing.
+// find one. A search that runs out of memory leaves the smallest completed stream standing.
 function* effortSteps(data, width, height, quality, colorSpace, effort) {
   const shape = inspectPixels(data, width, height);
   if (quality < 100) {
@@ -40,15 +43,32 @@ function* effortSteps(data, width, height, quality, colorSpace, effort) {
     const exact = yield* part(losslessSteps(data, width, height, {shape, colorSpace}), 0, 2);
     let bytes;
     try { bytes = yield* part(lossySteps(data, width, height, {quality, shape, colorSpace}), 1, 2); }
-    catch (error) { if (!(error instanceof RangeError) || error.code) throw error; bytes = exact; }
+    catch (error) { if (error.code !== 'JXL_SIZE' && (!(error instanceof RangeError) || error.code)) throw error; bytes = exact; }
     return exact.length <= bytes.length ? exact : bytes;
   }
   if (effort < 2) return yield* losslessSteps(data, width, height, {shape, colorSpace});
   let best = yield* part(losslessSteps(data, width, height, {shape, colorSpace}), 0, 2);
+  if (effort >= 4) {
+    const searches = [searchSteps(data, width, height, shape.palette ? {...shape, palette: null} : shape, colorSpace, 3)];
+    if (shape.palette) searches.push(localSteps(data, width, height, shape, colorSpace, 4, true));
+    if (effort >= 6) {
+      searches.push(localSteps(data, width, height, shape, colorSpace, 6));
+      if (shape.palette) searches.push(localSteps(data, width, height, shape, colorSpace, 6, true));
+    }
+    for (let i = 0; i < searches.length; i++) {
+      try {
+        let step, hurried = false;
+        while (!(step = searches[i].next(hurried)).done) hurried = yield 0.5 + (i + step.value) / (2 * searches.length);
+        if (step.value && step.value.length < best.length) best = step.value;
+        if (hurried) return best;
+      } catch (error) { if (error.code !== 'JXL_SIZE' && (!(error instanceof RangeError) || error.code)) throw error; }
+    }
+    return best;
+  }
   try {
     const bytes = yield* part(searchSteps(data, width, height, shape.palette ? {...shape, palette: null} : shape, colorSpace, effort), 1, 2);
     if (bytes && bytes.length < best.length) best = bytes;
-  } catch (error) { if (!(error instanceof RangeError) || error.code) throw error; }
+  } catch (error) { if (error.code !== 'JXL_SIZE' && (!(error instanceof RangeError) || error.code)) throw error; }
   return best;
 }
 
@@ -165,18 +185,21 @@ function* searchSteps(rgba, width, height, shape, colorSpace, effort) {
     const [a, b] = candidates.map(price), margin = 27 * (layout.single ? 1 : groups + 1) + 8;
     if (b + margin <= a) chosen = [candidates[1]];
     else if (a + margin <= b) chosen = [candidates[0]];
+    else if (b < a) chosen = [candidates[1], candidates[0]];
   }
-  let written = 0;
+  let written = 0, hurried = false;
   const next = () => 0.5 + ++written / (2 * chosen.length * groups);
   let smallest = null;
   for (const plans of chosen) {
     const bytes = yield* write(plans);
     if (!bytes) return smallest;
-    if (!smallest || bytes.length < smallest.length) smallest = bytes;
+    // Price the likely winner first, but retain rung 2's byte choice on an equal-length completed pair.
+    if (!smallest || bytes.length < smallest.length || (bytes.length === smallest.length && plans === candidates[0])) smallest = bytes;
+    if (hurried) return smallest;
   }
   return smallest;
 
-  // A plan's stream, a group per step; null when hurried.
+  // A plan's stream, a group per step; a hurry at its final group keeps the already-completed candidate.
   function* write(plans) {
     const {tree, leaves, freqs} = assemble(plans);
     const transforms = channels >= 3 ? [{type: 'rct', beginC: 0, rctType: 6}] : [];
@@ -197,7 +220,7 @@ function* searchSteps(rgba, width, height, shape, colorSpace, effort) {
     const sections = [];
     if (layout.single) {
       group(0, (w, h) => { for (let c = 0; c < channels; c++) code(global, c, w, h); });
-      if (yield next()) return null;
+      hurried = yield next();
       sections.push(global.finish());
     } else {
       sections.push(global.finish());
@@ -209,7 +232,7 @@ function* searchSteps(rgba, width, height, shape, colorSpace, effort) {
           for (let c = 0; c < channels; c++) code(section, c, w, h);
           sections.push(section.finish());
         });
-        if (yield next()) return null;
+        if ((hurried = yield next()) && g + 1 < groups) return null;
       }
     }
     return assembleCodestream(header, sections);

package/frame.mjs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Rapier's JPEG XL encoder: the codestream around a frame. MIT (LICENSE).
 // A bare codestream (no container): signature, size header, image metadata, one frame with its table of contents.
 import {BitWriter} from './bits.mjs';
+import {admitOutputSize} from './admit.mjs';
 
 export const GROUP_DIM = 256, DC_GROUP_DIM = 2048;
 
@@ -84,7 +85,9 @@ export function assembleCodestream(header, sections) {
   const sizes = sections.map(section => section.length);
   writeTOC(header, sizes);
   const head = header.finish();
-  const out = new Uint8Array(head.length + sizes.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0));
+  const length = head.length + sizes.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
+  admitOutputSize(length);
+  const out = new Uint8Array(length);
   out.set(head);
   let at = head.length;
   for (const section of sections) { out.set(section, at); at += section.length; }

package/index.mjs

@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ function* pixelSteps(data, width, height, quality, colorSpace) {
   if (quality >= 100) return yield* losslessSteps(data, width, height, {shape, colorSpace});
   if (!shape.palette) return yield* lossySteps(data, width, height, {quality, shape, colorSpace});
   // The exact stream of a few-colour picture is cheap to make (256-pixel sections), so it is made first: a lossy
-  // attempt that runs out of memory (its planes and Squeeze copies cost eight bytes a pixel and more) still answers.
+  // attempt that runs out of memory or stream space still leaves that completed answer.
   const exact = yield* part(losslessSteps(data, width, height, {shape, colorSpace}), 0, 2);
   let bytes;
   try { bytes = yield* part(lossySteps(data, width, height, {quality, shape, colorSpace}), 1, 2); }
-  catch (error) { if (!(error instanceof RangeError) || error.code) throw error; bytes = exact; }
+  catch (error) { if (error.code !== 'JXL_SIZE' && (!(error instanceof RangeError) || error.code)) throw error; bytes = exact; }
   return exact.length <= bytes.length ? exact : bytes;
 }

package/jfif.mjs

@@ -42,6 +42,14 @@ const P3 = [0.5151, 0.2412, -0.001, 0.292, 0.6922, 0.0419, 0.1571, 0.0666, 0.784
 const CURVE = [0, 0.00516, 0.01435, 0.02934, 0.05088, 0.07958, 0.11602, 0.16068, 0.21404, 0.27652, 0.34851, 0.43039,
   0.52252, 0.62523, 0.73884, 0.86367, 1];
 const PARAMETERS = [2.4, 1 / 1.055, 0.055 / 1.055, 1 / 12.92, 0.04045];
+function srgbLinear(value) {
+  if (value <= 0.04045) return value / 12.92;
+  const base = (value + 0.055) / 1.055;
+  // base ** 2.4 as fixed arithmetic: the fifth root squared, times base squared. All engines round alike.
+  let root = 1;
+  for (let i = 0; i < 24; i++) root = (4 * root + base / (root * root * root * root)) / 5;
+  return base * base * root * root;
+}
 export function profileSpace(profile) {
   const size = profile.length;
   const u16 = at => (profile[at] << 8) | profile[at + 1];
@@ -64,6 +72,9 @@ export function profileSpace(profile) {
     }
     const n = sig(at) === 'curv' ? u32(at + 8) : 0;
     if (n < 2 || at + 12 + 2 * n > size) return false;
+    // Matching a few knots cannot identify a transfer curve: a monotonic table can differ between them.
+    // Check every stored value as well as the interpolated knots below, which also reject coarse linear tables.
+    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) if (Math.abs(u16(at + 12 + 2 * i) / 65535 - srgbLinear(i / (n - 1))) > 0.001) return false;
     return CURVE.every((want, k) => {
       const p = k * (n - 1) / 16, i = Math.floor(p), j = Math.min(n - 1, i + 1), f = p - i;
       return Math.abs((u16(at + 12 + 2 * i) * (1 - f) + u16(at + 12 + 2 * j) * f) / 65535 - want) <= 0.001;

package/jpeg-ans.d.mts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// Same checked JPEG surface; effort 2 also compares a completed ANS candidate.
+export * from './jpeg.mjs';

package/jpeg-ans.min.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/*! Rapier JXL 2.1.0 | MIT License Copyright (c) 2026 rapier.website Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */
+const t=Object.freeze({bytes:16777216,pixels:24e6,edge:16384}),o=Object.freeze({bytes:16777216,pixels:64e6,edge:16384}),n=[1];for(let t=1;t<=32;t++)n.push(2*n[t-1]);class r{constructor(t=4096){this.bytes=new Uint8Array(t),this.at=0,this.t=0,this.pending=0}write(t,o){if(!(o>=0&&o<n[t]))throw new Error("bit write out of range: "+t+" bits, "+o);let r=this.t+o*(1<<this.pending),e=this.pending+t;this.at+5>=this.bytes.length&&this.grow();const i=this.bytes;for(;e>=8;)i[this.at++]=255&r,r=Math.floor(r/256),e-=8;this.t=r,this.pending=e}o(t,o){for(let r=0;r<4;r++){const[e,i]=t[r];if(o>=i&&o-i<n[e])return this.write(2,r),void(e&&this.write(e,o-i))}throw new Error("U32 value out of range: "+o)}i(){this.pending&&(this.at+1>=this.bytes.length&&this.grow(),this.bytes[this.at++]=this.t,this.t=0,this.pending=0)}get u(){return 8*this.at+this.pending}grow(o=0){const n=t.bytes+64;if(this.at+o+16>n)throw Object.assign(new Error("The encoded picture exceeds 16 MiB."),{code:"JXL_SIZE"});const r=new Uint8Array(Math.min(n,Math.max(2*this.bytes.length,this.at+o+16)));r.set(this.bytes.subarray(0,this.at)),this.bytes=r}append(t){if(this.at+t.at+8>=this.bytes.length&&this.grow(t.at+8),this.pending)for(let o=0;o<t.at;o++)this.write(8,t.bytes[o]);else this.bytes.set(t.bytes.subarray(0,t.at),this.at),this.at+=t.at;t.pending&&this.write(t.pending,t.t)}finish(){const t=this.at+(this.pending?1:0),o=this.bytes.slice(0,t);return this.pending&&(o[this.at]=this.t),o}}function e(t){return t>=0?2*t:2*-t-1}function i(t){return 31-Math.clz32(t)}function s(t){return t<=1?0:32-Math.clz32(t-1)}function f(t){if(0===t)return 0;const o=t<0?32768:0;if(!((t=Math.abs(t))<65520))throw new Error("half float out of range: "+t);let n=0,r=t;for(;r>=2;)r/=2,n++;for(;r<1;)r*=2,n--;n<-14?(r=16384*t,n=-15):r-=1;let e=Math.round(1024*r);return 1024===e&&(e=0,n++),o|n+15<<10|e}const c=[0,1,8,16,9,2,3,10,17,24,32,25,18,11,4,5,12,19,26,33,40,48,41,34,27,20,13,6,7,14,21,28,35,42,49,56,57,50,43,36,29,22,15,23,30,37,44,51,58,59,52,45,38,31,39,46,53,60,61,54,47,55,62,63];function a(t,o="JXL_JPEG"){return Object.assign(new Error("JPEG: "+t),{code:o})}function l(t,o){const n=new Uint16Array(65536);let r=0,e=0;for(let i=1;i<=16;i++){for(let s=0;s<t[i-1];s++){const t=o[e++],s=r<<16-i,f=1<<16-i;if(s+f>=65536)throw a("bad Huffman table");n.fill(i<<8|t,s,s+f),r++}r<<=1}return n}const h=[.436,.2225,.0139,.3851,.7169,.0971,.143,.0606,.7139],u=[.5151,.2412,-.001,.292,.6922,.0419,.1571,.0666,.7841],w=[0,.00516,.01435,.02934,.05088,.07958,.11602,.16068,.21404,.27652,.34851,.43039,.52252,.62523,.73884,.86367,1],d=[2.4,1/1.055,.055/1.055,1/12.92,.04045];function y(t){if(t<=.04045)return t/12.92;const o=(t+.055)/1.055;let n=1;for(let t=0;t<24;t++)n=(4*n+o/(n*n*n*n))/5;return o*o*n*n}function p(t,o,n){const r=77===t[o]&&77===t[o+1];if(!r&&(73!==t[o]||73!==t[o+1]))return 1;const e=o=>o+2>n?0:r?t[o]<<8|t[o+1]:t[o]|t[o+1]<<8;if(42!==e(o+2))return 1;const i=o+(o=>o+4>n?0:r?(t[o]<<24|t[o+1]<<16|t[o+2]<<8|t[o+3])>>>0:(t[o]|t[o+1]<<8|t[o+2]<<16|t[o+3]<<24)>>>0)(o+4),s=e(i);for(let t=0,o=i+2;t<s&&o+12<=n;t++,o+=12){if(274!==e(o))continue;const t=e(o+8);return t>=1&&t<=8?t:1}return 1}function b(t,o,n,r,e,i,s,f,l){!function(t,o,n,r,e,i){if(!t.progressive){if(0!==n||63!==r||0!==e||0!==i)throw a("a bad spectral selection");for(const t of o){if(t.component.coverage.some(t=>-1!==t))throw a("a component coded twice");t.component.coverage.fill(0)}return}if(i>13||e&&e!==i+1)throw a("a bad successive approximation");if(0===n){if(0!==r)throw a("a bad spectral selection");for(const{component:t}of o){if(t.coverage[0]!==(e||-1))throw a(e?"a refinement scan out of order":"a DC scan twice");t.coverage[0]=i}return}if(1!==o.length)throw a("an interleaved AC scan");if(r>63||n>r)throw a("a bad spectral selection");const{coverage:s}=o[0].component;if(-1===s[0])throw a("an AC scan before the DC scan");for(let t=n;t<=r;t++){if(s[t]!==(e||-1))throw a(e?"a refinement scan out of order":"a band coded twice");s[t]=i}}(n,r,e,i,s,f);let h=o,u=0,w=0,d=0,y=!1;const p=()=>{for(;w<=24;){let o=0;if(y||h>=t.length)y=!0,d+=8;else if(o=t[h],255===o){const n=t[h+1];if(0===n)h+=2;else{if(255===n){h++;continue}y=!0,o=0,d+=8}}else h++;u=(u<<8|o)>>>0,w+=8}},b=()=>a("a scan cut short"),m=t=>{if(!t)return 0;if(p(),t>w-d)throw b();const o=u>>>w-t&(1<<t)-1;return w-=t,o},M=(t,o)=>t<1<<o-1?t-(1<<o)+1:t,g=t=>{if(!t)throw a("a scan without its Huffman table");p();const o=t[u>>>w-16&65535];if(!o)throw a("bad Huffman code");if(o>>8>w-d)throw b();return w-=o>>8,255&o},A=()=>{const o=w-d;if(o>=8)throw a("bytes left over in a scan");if(v)throw a("an end-of-band run past its interval");if(o&&(u>>>d&(1<<o)-1)!=(1<<o)-1)throw a("bad scan padding");for(;h+1<t.length&&255===t[h]&&255===t[h+1];)h++},U=o=>{if(A(),255!==t[h]||t[h+1]!==208+(7&o))throw a("a restart marker missing or out of order");h+=2,u=0,w=0,d=0,y=!1;for(const t of r)t.component.pred=0;v=0},I=(t,o)=>{if(o>11)throw a("a DC value out of range");const n=o?M(m(o),o):0;if(t.component.pred+=n,t.component.pred>2047||t.component.pred<-2048)throw a("a DC value out of range");return t.component.pred},x=(t,o)=>{if(t>10)throw a("an AC value out of range");const n=M(m(t),t)*(1<<o);if(n>1023||n<-1023)throw a("an AC value out of range");return n};let v=0;const E=1===r.length,S=n.progressive,C=()=>a("coefficients past the "+(S?"band":"block")),J=(t,o,n)=>{if(v>0)v--;else for(let r=e||1;r<=i;){const e=g(t.ac),s=e>>4,l=15&e;if(l){if(r+=s,r>i)throw C();o[n+c[r]]=x(l,f),r++}else{if(s<15){if(s&&!S)throw a("an end-of-band run in a sequential scan");v=(1<<s)-1+(s?m(s):0);break}if(r+=16,r>i+1)throw C()}}},L=S?0===e?0===s?(t,o,n)=>{const r=I(t,g(t.dc))*(1<<f);if(r>2047||r<-2048)throw a("a DC value out of range");o[n]=r}:(t,o,n)=>{m(1)&&(o[n]|=1<<f)}:0===s?J:(t,o,n)=>{const r=1<<f,s=-1<<f;let l=e;if(v<=0)for(;l<=i;l++){const e=g(t.ac);let f=e>>4,h=0;const u=15&e;if(u){if(1!==u)throw a("a bad refinement code");h=m(1)?r:s}else if(15!==f){v=1<<f,f&&(v+=m(f));break}for(;l<=i;l++){const t=n+c[l];if(0!==o[t])m(1)&&0===(o[t]&r)&&(o[t]+=o[t]>=0?r:s);else if(--f<0)break}if(f>=0||h&&l>i)throw a("coefficients past the band");h&&(o[n+c[l]]=h)}if(v>0){for(;l<=i;l++){const t=n+c[l];0!==o[t]&&m(1)&&0===(o[t]&r)&&(o[t]+=o[t]>=0?r:s)}v--}}:(t,o,n)=>{o[n]=I(t,g(t.dc)),J(t,o,n)};for(const t of r)t.component.pred=0;const X=r[0].component,k=E?X.blocksW*X.blocksH:n.mcusX*n.mcusY;for(let t=0;t<k;t++)if(l&&t>0&&t%l===0&&U(t/l-1),E){const o=t/X.blocksW|0,n=t-o*X.blocksW;L(r[0],X.coeffs,64*(o*X.stride+n))}else{const o=t/n.mcusX|0,e=t-o*n.mcusX;for(const t of r){const n=t.component;for(let r=0;r<n.v;r++)for(let i=0;i<n.h;i++)L(t,n.coeffs,64*((o*n.v+r)*n.stride+e*n.h+i))}}if(A(),255===t[h]&&t[h+1]>=208&&t[h+1]<=215){if(!l||k%l||t[h+1]!==208+(k/l-1&7))throw a("a restart marker out of 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Uint16Array(ht),u=[0,0,0];let w=0;return{tt:n.tt,write:(t,o,r)=>{a[w]=r,l[w++]=n.X[o]},flush:t=>{let o=1245184;for(let t=w-1;t>=0;t--){const n=i[l[t]];_(n.config,a[t],u);const r=u[0],e=n.counts[r];a[t]=u[2],l[t]=u[1],o>>>20>=e&&(h[t]=65535&o,l[t]|=64,o>>>=16);const s=Math.floor(o/e);o=4096*s+n.reverse[n.starts[r]+o-s*e]}t.write(32,o);for(let o=0;o<w;o++){64&l[o]&&t.write(16,h[o]);const n=63&l[o];n&&t.write(n,a[o])}w=0},writeHistograms:t=>t.append(c)}}function*bt(t,o,n){if(o<2)return yield*ct(t,o,n);let r=yield*function*(t){let o,n;for(;!(o=t.next(n)).done;)n=yield(0+o.value)/2;return o.value}(ct(t,o,n));if(yield.5)return r;try{const o=ft(t,{coding:pt});let n;for(;!(n=o.next()).done;)if((yield.5+n.value/2)&&n.value<1)return o.return(),r;n.value.length<r.length&&(r=n.value)}catch(t){if((!(t instanceof RangeError)||t.code)&&"JXL_SIZE"!==t.code)throw t}return r}function mt(t,o){return function(t){return function(t){let o;for(;!(o=t.next()).done;);o.value}(t),{bytes:t.bytes,width:t.width,height:t.height,orientation:t.orientation}}(Mt(t,o))}function Mt(t,o){return A(t,o,bt)}export{o as LIMITS,mt as transcode,Mt as transcodeSteps};

package/jpeg-ans.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// JPEG coefficients carried without reconstruction boxes; one checked job owner.
+import {JPEG_LIMITS} from './bits.mjs';
+import {jpegAnswer, jpegJob} from './jpeg-job.mjs';
+import {coefficientAnsSteps} from './coefficient-ans.mjs';
+
+export {JPEG_LIMITS as LIMITS};
+export function transcode(jpeg, options) { return jpegAnswer(transcodeSteps(jpeg, options)); }
+export function transcodeSteps(jpeg, options) { return jpegJob(jpeg, options, coefficientAnsSteps); }

package/jpeg-job.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// One checked JPEG job shared by the prefix and optional ANS doors.
+import {parseJPEG} from './jfif.mjs';
+import {admitEffort} from './effort-level.mjs';
+import {JPEG_LIMITS, complete} from './bits.mjs';
+import {fault, admitSize, job} from './admit.mjs';
+
+export function jpegAnswer(it) {
+  complete(it);
+  return {bytes: it.bytes, width: it.width, height: it.height, orientation: it.orientation};
+}
+
+export function jpegJob(jpeg, options, coefficients) {
+  const effort = admitEffort(options);
+  if (!(jpeg instanceof Uint8Array) || !jpeg.length) throw fault('JXL_INPUT', 'A JPEG is a non-empty Uint8Array.');
+  if (jpeg.length > JPEG_LIMITS.bytes) throw fault('JXL_SIZE', 'A JPEG is at most 16 MiB.');
+  const it = job(carry(jpeg, effort, shown => Object.assign(it, shown), coefficients));
+  return it;
+}
+
+// The first step reads the scans and sets the shown dimensions and orientation;
+// the selected coefficient writer then owns the remaining steps. Admission is shared.
+function* carry(jpeg, effort, shown, coefficients) {
+  const parsed = parseJPEG(jpeg);
+  admitSize(parsed.width, parsed.height, JPEG_LIMITS);
+  const swapped = parsed.orientation >= 5;
+  shown({width: swapped ? parsed.height : parsed.width, height: swapped ? parsed.width : parsed.height, orientation: parsed.orientation});
+  return yield* coefficients(parsed, effort);
+}

package/jpeg.d.mts

@@ -9,7 +9,11 @@ export interface Transcoded {
   /** The Exif orientation, 1 to 8, kept in the JPEG XL header. */ orientation: number;
 }
 /** A JPEG's bytes to JPEG XL, its coefficients carried; a JPEG this path does not take is refused as JXL_JPEG. */
-export function transcode(jpeg: Uint8Array): Transcoded;
+export interface TranscodeOptions {
+  /** Whole number 1 to 9; default 1. From 3, try a 32-cluster budget; from 4, also a learned coefficient order. */
+  effort?: number;
+}
+export function transcode(jpeg: Uint8Array, options?: TranscodeOptions): Transcoded;
 /** transcode's work as steps; the first step reads the scans and sets the picture's size as shown and orientation. */
 export interface TranscodeJob extends Job { width?: number; height?: number; orientation?: number; }
-export function transcodeSteps(jpeg: Uint8Array): TranscodeJob;
+export function transcodeSteps(jpeg: Uint8Array, options?: TranscodeOptions): TranscodeJob;

package/jpeg.min.mjs

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-/*! Rapier JXL 2.0.0 | MIT License Copyright (c) 2026 rapier.website Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */
-const t=Object.freeze({bytes:16777216,pixels:24e6,edge:16384}),o=Object.freeze({bytes:16777216,pixels:64e6,edge:16384}),n=[1];for(let t=1;t<=32;t++)n.push(2*n[t-1]);class r{constructor(t=4096){this.bytes=new Uint8Array(t),this.at=0,this.t=0,this.pending=0}write(t,o){if(!(o>=0&&o<n[t]))throw new Error("bit write out of range: "+t+" bits, "+o);let r=this.t+o*(1<<this.pending),e=this.pending+t;this.at+5>=this.bytes.length&&this.grow();const s=this.bytes;for(;e>=8;)s[this.at++]=255&r,r=Math.floor(r/256),e-=8;this.t=r,this.pending=e}o(t,o){for(let r=0;r<4;r++){const[e,s]=t[r];if(o>=s&&o-s<n[e])return this.write(2,r),void(e&&this.write(e,o-s))}throw new Error("U32 value out of range: "+o)}i(){this.pending&&(this.at+1>=this.bytes.length&&this.grow(),this.bytes[this.at++]=this.t,this.t=0,this.pending=0)}get u(){return 8*this.at+this.pending}grow(o=0){const n=t.bytes+64;if(this.at+o+16>n)throw Object.assign(new Error("The encoded picture exceeds 16 MiB."),{code:"JXL_SIZE"});const r=new Uint8Array(Math.min(n,Math.max(2*this.bytes.length,this.at+o+16)));r.set(this.bytes.subarray(0,this.at)),this.bytes=r}append(t){if(this.at+t.at+8>=this.bytes.length&&this.grow(t.at+8),this.pending)for(let o=0;o<t.at;o++)this.write(8,t.bytes[o]);else this.bytes.set(t.bytes.subarray(0,t.at),this.at),this.at+=t.at;t.pending&&this.write(t.pending,t.t)}finish(){const t=this.at+(this.pending?1:0),o=this.bytes.slice(0,t);return this.pending&&(o[this.at]=this.t),o}}function e(t){return t>=0?2*t:2*-t-1}function s(t){return 31-Math.clz32(t)}function i(t){return t<=1?0:32-Math.clz32(t-1)}function f(t){if(0===t)return 0;const o=t<0?32768:0;if(!((t=Math.abs(t))<65520))throw new Error("half float out of range: "+t);let n=0,r=t;for(;r>=2;)r/=2,n++;for(;r<1;)r*=2,n--;n<-14?(r=16384*t,n=-15):r-=1;let e=Math.round(1024*r);return 1024===e&&(e=0,n++),o|n+15<<10|e}const c=[0,1,8,16,9,2,3,10,17,24,32,25,18,11,4,5,12,19,26,33,40,48,41,34,27,20,13,6,7,14,21,28,35,42,49,56,57,50,43,36,29,22,15,23,30,37,44,51,58,59,52,45,38,31,39,46,53,60,61,54,47,55,62,63];function a(t,o="JXL_JPEG"){return Object.assign(new Error("JPEG: "+t),{code:o})}function h(t,o){const n=new Uint16Array(65536);let r=0,e=0;for(let s=1;s<=16;s++){for(let i=0;i<t[s-1];i++){const t=o[e++],i=r<<16-s,f=1<<16-s;if(i+f>=65536)throw a("bad Huffman table");n.fill(s<<8|t,i,i+f),r++}r<<=1}return n}const l=[.436,.2225,.0139,.3851,.7169,.0971,.143,.0606,.7139],u=[.5151,.2412,-.001,.292,.6922,.0419,.1571,.0666,.7841],w=[0,.00516,.01435,.02934,.05088,.07958,.11602,.16068,.21404,.27652,.34851,.43039,.52252,.62523,.73884,.86367,1],d=[2.4,1/1.055,.055/1.055,1/12.92,.04045];function p(t,o,n){const r=77===t[o]&&77===t[o+1];if(!r&&(73!==t[o]||73!==t[o+1]))return 1;const e=o=>o+2>n?0:r?t[o]<<8|t[o+1]:t[o]|t[o+1]<<8;if(42!==e(o+2))return 1;const s=o+(o=>o+4>n?0:r?(t[o]<<24|t[o+1]<<16|t[o+2]<<8|t[o+3])>>>0:(t[o]|t[o+1]<<8|t[o+2]<<16|t[o+3]<<24)>>>0)(o+4),i=e(s);for(let t=0,o=s+2;t<i&&o+12<=n;t++,o+=12){if(274!==e(o))continue;const t=e(o+8);return t>=1&&t<=8?t:1}return 1}function b(t,o,n,r,e,s,i,f,h){!function(t,o,n,r,e,s){if(!t.progressive){if(0!==n||63!==r||0!==e||0!==s)throw a("a bad spectral selection");for(const t of o){if(t.component.coverage.some(t=>-1!==t))throw a("a component coded twice");t.component.coverage.fill(0)}return}if(s>13||e&&e!==s+1)throw a("a bad successive approximation");if(0===n){if(0!==r)throw a("a bad spectral selection");for(const{component:t}of o){if(t.coverage[0]!==(e||-1))throw a(e?"a refinement scan out of order":"a DC scan twice");t.coverage[0]=s}return}if(1!==o.length)throw a("an interleaved AC scan");if(r>63||n>r)throw a("a bad spectral selection");const{coverage:i}=o[0].component;if(-1===i[0])throw a("an AC scan before the DC scan");for(let t=n;t<=r;t++){if(i[t]!==(e||-1))throw a(e?"a 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o=t.length,n=o=>t[o]<<8|t[o+1],r=n=>n+4<=o?(t[n]<<24|t[n+1]<<16|t[n+2]<<8|t[n+3])>>>0:0,e=n=>n+4<=o?String.fromCharCode(t[n],t[n+1],t[n+2],t[n+3]):"",s=t=>(0|r(t))/65536,i=r(128);if(o<132||132+12*i>o||"acsp"!==e(36)||"XYZ "!==e(20))return null;const f=t=>{for(let n=0;n<i;n++){const s=132+12*n,i=r(s+4);if(e(s)===t)return i+r(s+8)<=o?i:-1}return-1},c=t=>{const i=f(t);if(i<0)return!1;if("para"===e(i)){const t=n(i+8),o=[1,3,4,5,7][t];if(3!==t&&4!==t)return!1;for(let t=0;t<o;t++)if(Math.abs(s(i+12+4*t)-(t<5?d[t]:0))>(t?.002:.01))return!1;return!0}const c="curv"===e(i)?r(i+8):0;return!(c<2||i+12+2*c>o)&&w.every((t,o)=>{const r=o*(c-1)/16,e=Math.floor(r),s=Math.min(c-1,e+1),f=r-e;return Math.abs((n(i+12+2*e)*(1-f)+n(i+12+2*s)*f)/65535-t)<=.001})};if(["A2B0","A2B1","A2B2"].some(t=>f(t)>=0))return null;if("GRAY"===e(16))return c("kTRC")?"srgb":null;if("RGB "!==e(16)||!["rTRC","gTRC","bTRC"].every(c))return null;const a=["rXYZ","gXYZ","bXYZ"].flatMap(t=>{const o=f(t);return o>=0&&"XYZ "===e(o)?[s(o+8),s(o+12),s(o+16)]:[9,9,9]}),h=t=>t.every((t,o)=>Math.abs(a[o]-t)<=.004);return h(l)?"srgb":h(u)?"display-p3":null}(o),!x)throw a("a colour profile other than sRGB or Display P3 (decode the picture and encode its pixels)")}let I=!1;return 3!==i.components.length||m||(I=y>=0?0===y:82===i.components[0].id&&71===i.components[1].id&&66===i.components[2].id),{width:i.width,height:i.height,components:i.components,progressive:i.progressive,ycbcr:!I,orientation:g,colorSpace:x}}(n);!function(o,n,r=t){if(!Number.isInteger(o)||!Number.isInteger(n)||o<1||n<1)throw ot("JXL_INPUT","A picture is at least one pixel wide and high, in whole pixels.");if(o>r.edge||n>r.edge)throw ot("JXL_DIMENSIONS","A picture is at most "+r.edge+" pixels on a side.");if(o*n>r.pixels)throw ot("JXL_DIMENSIONS","A picture is at most "+r.pixels.toLocaleString("en-US")+" pixels.")}(g.width,g.height,o);const M=g.orientation>=5;return(t=>{Object.assign(s,t)})({width:M?g.height:g.width,height:M?g.width:g.height,orientation:g.orientation}),yield*function*(t){const{width:o,height:n,components:s,alpha:c}=t,h=1===s.length,l=t.quantScale||1;let u=1;for(;u/(2040*l)<1/16384;)u*=2;const w=t.ycbcr||h,d=(h?[0,0,0]:w?[1,0,2]:[0,1,2]).map(t=>s[t]),p=t=>1===t?0:2===t?1:-1,b=d.map(t=>p(t.h)),g=d.map(t=>p(t.v));if(b.includes(-1)||g.includes(-1))throw a("sampling factors other than one or two");const M=Math.max(...b),A=Math.max(...g),U=t=>M-b[t],x=t=>A-g[t];if(!w&&(M||A))throw a("an RGB JPEG with subsampling");const I=Math.ceil(o/(8<<M))<<M,v=Math.ceil(n/(8<<A))<<A,S=Math.ceil(o/y),C=Math.ceil(n/y),J=S*C,k=Math.ceil(I/256),L=k*Math.ceil(v/256),X=1===J,G=(t,o,n)=>{const r=d[t];return h&&1!==t?-1:64*(n*r.stride+o)},T=t=>{let o=1024;for(;t%o;)o>>=1;return o},P=d.map(t=>w?1:t.quant[0]/T(t.quant[0])),_=d.map(t=>w?0:1024/T(t.quant[0])),R=new Int32Array(I*v);for(let t=0;t<v;t++)for(let o=0;o<I;o++)R[t*I+o]=d[1].coeffs[G(1,o,t)]*P[1]+_[1];const z=d[1].quant,Y=(z[8]+z[16]+z[24]+z[32]+z[40])/l,j=I*v,H=j<256?0:Math.max(1,Math.min(7,i(j)-i(Y)-7));let K=$(R,H,h);const Q=new r(256);if(function(t,o,n,r,e,{xyb:s=!1,orientation:i=1,colorSpace:f}={}){t.write(16,2815),t.write(1,0),m(t,n),t.write(3,0),m(t,o),t.write(1,0);const c=1!==i;t.write(1,c?1:0),c&&t.write(6,i-1),t.write(4,8),e?t.write(3,5):t.write(2,0),t.write(1,s?1:0),3===r&&"display-p3"===f?t.write(21,903568):3===r?t.write(1,1):t.write(15,14100),c&&t.write(1,1),t.write(2,0),t.write(1,1),t.i()}(Q,o,n,h?1:3,!!c,{orientation:t.orientation,colorSpace:t.colorSpace}),Q.write(1,0),Q.write(2,0),Q.write(1,0),Q.write(2,2),Q.write(8,111),Q.write(1,w?1:0),w)for(let t=0;t<3;t++)Q.write(2,0===b[t]&&0===g[t]?0:1===b[t]&&1===g[t]?1:1===b[t]?2:3);Q.write(2,0),c&&Q.write(2,0),function(t,o){t.write(o?7:5,0),t.write(11,1)}(Q,c);const ot=[0,1,2].map(()=>new Int32Array(1024)),nt=(t,o)=>{const n=t%S*32,r=32*(t/S|0),s=Math.min(32,I-n),i=Math.min(32,v-r);for(let t=0;t<i;t++)for(let i=0;i<s;i++)for(const s of[1,0,2]){const f=U(s),c=x(s),a=i>>f,h=t>>c;if(a<<f!==i||h<<c!==t)continue;const l=G(s,(n>>f)+a,(r>>c)+h),u=d[s].coeffs;let w=0;if(l>=0)for(let t=1;t<64;t++)u[l+t]&&w++;const p=ot[s],b=0===a?0===h?32:p[32*(h-1)]:0===h?p[32*h+a-1]:p[32*(h-1)+a]+p[32*h+a-1]+1>>1;p[32*h+a]=w;const y=K.ot(s,K.tt(R[(r+t)*I+n+i]));o(K.nt(b,y),w);const m=K.rt(y);let g=w>4?0:1,M=w;for(let t=1;t<64&&M;t++){const n=u[l+V[t]];o(m+W(M,t,g),e(n)),g=n?1:0,M-=g}}},rt=(H>0?3:2)*J+L;let et=0;const st=function*(t){K=t;const o=new Z(t.j);for(let t=0;t<J;t++)nt(t,(t,n)=>o.add(t,n)),yield++et/rt;return function(t,{maxClusters:o=48,newClusterCost:n=320}={}){const r=[];for(let o=0;o<t.j;o++)t.F[o]>0&&r.push(o);r.sort((o,n)=>t.F[n]-t.F[o]);const e=[];for(const s of r){const r=t.K([s],B),i=F(r);let f=-1,c=1/0;for(let t=0;t<e.length;t++){const o=e[t],n=new Uint32Array(64);for(let t=0;t<64;t++)n[t]=o.ut[t]+r[t];const s=F(n)-o.wt-i;s<c&&(c=s,f=t)}if(f<0||e.length<o&&c>n)e.push({j:[s],ut:r,wt:i});else{const t=e[f];t.j.push(s);for(let o=0;o<64;o++)t.ut[o]+=r[o];t.wt=F(t.ut)}}e.length||e.push({j:[],ut:new Uint32Array(64),wt:0});const s=new Uint8Array(t.j);let i=2*t.j;const f=e.map((o,n)=>{for(const t of o.j)s[t]=n;let r=q[0],e=1/0;for(const n of q){const s=t.V(o.j,n);s<e&&(e=s,r=n)}const f=E(t.K(o.j,r,128));return i+=e+3*f.m+40,{config:r,code:f}});return{k:s,L:f,write:(t,o,n)=>{const r=f[s[o]];O(t,r.code,r.config,n)},wt:i}}(o)};let it=yield*st(K);if(H>0){const t=K,o=$(R,0,h),n=yield*st(o);n.wt<=it.wt?it=n:K=t}const ft=Array.from({length:X?1:2+L+J},()=>null),ct=t=>ft[X?0:t]||(ft[X?0:t]=new r(4096)),at=ct(0);at.write(1,0);const ht=(t,r)=>{const e=t*y,s=r*y,i=Math.min(y,o-e),f=Math.min(y,n-s),a=new Int32Array(i*f);for(let t=0;t<f;t++)for(let n=0;n<i;n++)a[t*i+n]=c[4*((s+t)*o+e+n)+3];return{w:i,h:f,data:a}};for(let t=0;t<3;t++)at.write(16,f(d[t].quant[0]/P[t]/(2040*l)*128));at.write(2,3),at.write(16,57343),at.write(2,1),at.write(5,0),at.write(1,0),at.write(4,0),at.write(4,K.thresholds.length);for(const t of K.thresholds)at.o([[4,0],[8,16],[16,272],[32,65808]],e(t));at.write(4,0),at.write(4,0),N(at,K.map),at.write(1,0),at.write(2,0),at.write(16,0),at.write(16,0),at.write(8,128),at.write(8,128),at.write(1,0),c&&tt(at,[X?ht(0,0):{w:0,h:0,data:new Int32Array(0)}],5);for(let t=0;t<L;t++){const o=ct(1+t),n=t%k*256,r=256*(t/k|0),e=Math.min(256,I-n),s=Math.min(256,v-r);o.write(2,0),tt(o,[1,0,2].map(t=>{const o=e>>U(t),i=s>>x(t),f=new Int32Array(o*i),c=P[t],a=_[t];for(let e=0;e<i;e++)for(let s=0;s<o;s++){const i=G(t,(n>>U(t))+s,(r>>x(t))+e);f[e*o+s]=i<0?0:d[t].coeffs[i]*c+a}return{w:o,h:i,data:f}}),5);const f=e*s,c=i(f);c&&o.write(c,f-1);const a=e+7>>3,h=s+7>>3,l=new Int32Array(2*f).fill(u-1,f);tt(o,[{w:a,h:h,data:new Int32Array(a*h)},{w:a,h:h,data:new Int32Array(a*h)},{w:f,h:2,data:l},{w:e,h:s,data:new Int32Array(f)}],u>1?5:0),yield++et/rt}const lt=ct(1+L);lt.write(1,0),lt.write(3,7),lt.write(16,f(u/(2040*l))),tt(lt,[0,1,2].map(t=>{const o=new Int32Array(64),n=d[t].quant;for(let t=0;t<8;t++)for(let r=0;r<8;r++)o[8*r+t]=n[8*t+r];return{w:8,h:8,data:o}}),5);for(let t=1;t<17;t++)lt.write(3,0);J>1&&lt.write(i(J),0),lt.write(2,2),D(lt,{k:it.k,L:it.L});for(let t=0;t<J;t++){const o=ct(2+L+t);nt(t,(t,n)=>it.write(o,t,n)),c&&!X&&tt(o,[ht(t%S,Math.floor(t/S))],5),yield++et/rt}return function(t,o){const n=o.map(t=>t.length);!function(t,o){t.write(1,0),t.i();for(const n of o)t.o([[10,0],[14,1024],[22,17408],[30,4211712]],n);t.i()}(t,n);const r=t.finish(),e=new Uint8Array(r.length+n.reduce((t,o)=>t+o,0));e.set(r);let s=r.length;for(const t of o)e.set(t,s),s+=t.length;return e}(Q,function(t){return t.map(t=>t?t.finish():new Uint8Array(0))}(ft))}(g)}(n));return s}export{o as LIMITS,rt as transcode,et as transcodeSteps};
+/*! Rapier JXL 2.1.0 | MIT License Copyright (c) 2026 rapier.website Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */
+const t=Object.freeze({bytes:16777216,pixels:24e6,edge:16384}),o=Object.freeze({bytes:16777216,pixels:64e6,edge:16384}),n=[1];for(let t=1;t<=32;t++)n.push(2*n[t-1]);class r{constructor(t=4096){this.bytes=new Uint8Array(t),this.at=0,this.t=0,this.pending=0}write(t,o){if(!(o>=0&&o<n[t]))throw new Error("bit write out of range: "+t+" bits, "+o);let r=this.t+o*(1<<this.pending),e=this.pending+t;this.at+5>=this.bytes.length&&this.grow();const i=this.bytes;for(;e>=8;)i[this.at++]=255&r,r=Math.floor(r/256),e-=8;this.t=r,this.pending=e}o(t,o){for(let r=0;r<4;r++){const[e,i]=t[r];if(o>=i&&o-i<n[e])return this.write(2,r),void(e&&this.write(e,o-i))}throw new Error("U32 value out of range: "+o)}i(){this.pending&&(this.at+1>=this.bytes.length&&this.grow(),this.bytes[this.at++]=this.t,this.t=0,this.pending=0)}get u(){return 8*this.at+this.pending}grow(o=0){const n=t.bytes+64;if(this.at+o+16>n)throw Object.assign(new Error("The encoded picture exceeds 16 MiB."),{code:"JXL_SIZE"});const r=new Uint8Array(Math.min(n,Math.max(2*this.bytes.length,this.at+o+16)));r.set(this.bytes.subarray(0,this.at)),this.bytes=r}append(t){if(this.at+t.at+8>=this.bytes.length&&this.grow(t.at+8),this.pending)for(let o=0;o<t.at;o++)this.write(8,t.bytes[o]);else this.bytes.set(t.bytes.subarray(0,t.at),this.at),this.at+=t.at;t.pending&&this.write(t.pending,t.t)}finish(){const t=this.at+(this.pending?1:0),o=this.bytes.slice(0,t);return this.pending&&(o[this.at]=this.t),o}}function e(t){return t>=0?2*t:2*-t-1}function i(t){return 31-Math.clz32(t)}function s(t){return t<=1?0:32-Math.clz32(t-1)}function f(t){if(0===t)return 0;const o=t<0?32768:0;if(!((t=Math.abs(t))<65520))throw new Error("half float out of range: "+t);let n=0,r=t;for(;r>=2;)r/=2,n++;for(;r<1;)r*=2,n--;n<-14?(r=16384*t,n=-15):r-=1;let e=Math.round(1024*r);return 1024===e&&(e=0,n++),o|n+15<<10|e}const c=[0,1,8,16,9,2,3,10,17,24,32,25,18,11,4,5,12,19,26,33,40,48,41,34,27,20,13,6,7,14,21,28,35,42,49,56,57,50,43,36,29,22,15,23,30,37,44,51,58,59,52,45,38,31,39,46,53,60,61,54,47,55,62,63];function a(t,o="JXL_JPEG"){return Object.assign(new Error("JPEG: "+t),{code:o})}function l(t,o){const n=new Uint16Array(65536);let r=0,e=0;for(let i=1;i<=16;i++){for(let s=0;s<t[i-1];s++){const t=o[e++],s=r<<16-i,f=1<<16-i;if(s+f>=65536)throw a("bad Huffman table");n.fill(i<<8|t,s,s+f),r++}r<<=1}return n}const h=[.436,.2225,.0139,.3851,.7169,.0971,.143,.0606,.7139],u=[.5151,.2412,-.001,.292,.6922,.0419,.1571,.0666,.7841],w=[0,.00516,.01435,.02934,.05088,.07958,.11602,.16068,.21404,.27652,.34851,.43039,.52252,.62523,.73884,.86367,1],d=[2.4,1/1.055,.055/1.055,1/12.92,.04045];function p(t){if(t<=.04045)return t/12.92;const o=(t+.055)/1.055;let n=1;for(let t=0;t<24;t++)n=(4*n+o/(n*n*n*n))/5;return o*o*n*n}function y(t,o,n){const r=77===t[o]&&77===t[o+1];if(!r&&(73!==t[o]||73!==t[o+1]))return 1;const 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the DC scan");for(let t=n;t<=r;t++){if(s[t]!==(e||-1))throw a(e?"a refinement scan out of order":"a band coded twice");s[t]=i}}(n,r,e,i,s,f);let h=o,u=0,w=0,d=0,p=!1;const y=()=>{for(;w<=24;){let o=0;if(p||h>=t.length)p=!0,d+=8;else if(o=t[h],255===o){const n=t[h+1];if(0===n)h+=2;else{if(255===n){h++;continue}p=!0,o=0,d+=8}}else h++;u=(u<<8|o)>>>0,w+=8}},b=()=>a("a scan cut short"),m=t=>{if(!t)return 0;if(y(),t>w-d)throw b();const o=u>>>w-t&(1<<t)-1;return w-=t,o},M=(t,o)=>t<1<<o-1?t-(1<<o)+1:t,g=t=>{if(!t)throw a("a scan without its Huffman table");y();const o=t[u>>>w-16&65535];if(!o)throw a("bad Huffman code");if(o>>8>w-d)throw b();return w-=o>>8,255&o},A=()=>{const o=w-d;if(o>=8)throw a("bytes left over in a scan");if(E)throw a("an end-of-band run past its interval");if(o&&(u>>>d&(1<<o)-1)!=(1<<o)-1)throw a("bad scan padding");for(;h+1<t.length&&255===t[h]&&255===t[h+1];)h++},U=o=>{if(A(),255!==t[h]||t[h+1]!==208+(7&o))throw a("a restart marker missing or out of 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t=0;t<O;t++){const o=ut(2+D+t);nt(t,(t,n)=>lt.write(o,t,n)),lt.flush&&lt.flush(o),l&&!q&&st(o,[bt(t%L,Math.floor(t/L))],5),pt(2+D+t),yield++ct/ft}return function(t,o){const n=o.map(t=>t.length);!function(t,o){t.write(1,0),t.i();for(const n of o)t.o([[10,0],[14,1024],[22,17408],[30,4211712]],n);t.i()}(t,n);const r=t.finish(),e=r.length+n.reduce((t,o)=>t+o,0);M(e);const i=new Uint8Array(e);i.set(r);let s=r.length;for(const t of o)i.set(t,s),s+=t.length;return i}($,function(t){return t.map(t=>t?t.finish():new Uint8Array(0))}(ht))}function*ct(t,o,n){if(o<3&&!n)return yield*ft(t);let r=n;try{const n=ft(t);let e,i;for(;!(e=n.next()).done;)if(i=yield e.value/2,i&&r&&e.value<1)return n.return(),r;if((!r||e.value.length<r.length)&&(r=e.value),i||o<3)return r;const s=o<4?1:3,f=ft(t,{clusters:{maxClusters:32,newClusterCost:160}});for(;!(e=f.next()).done;)if(i=yield.5+e.value/(2*s),i&&e.value<1)return f.return(),r;if(e.value.length<r.length&&(r=e.value),i||o<4)return r;const a=function*(t){const o=c.map(t=>(7&t)<<3|t>>3),n=t.map(()=>new Uint32Array(64)),r=t.reduce((t,o)=>t+o.coeffs.length,0);let e=0;for(let i=0;i<t.length;i++){const{coeffs:s}=t[i],f=n[i];for(let t=0;t<s.length;t+=65536){const n=Math.min(t+65536,s.length);for(let r=t;r<n;r+=64)for(let t=1;t<64;t++)s[r+o[t]]&&f[t]++;if(e+=n-t,yield e/r)return null}}return n.map(t=>[0,...Array.from({length:63},(t,o)=>o+1).sort((o,n)=>Math.floor(t[n]/8)-Math.floor(t[o]/8)||o-n)])}(t.components);for(;!(e=a.next()).done;)if(yield.5+(1+e.value)/6)return a.return(),r;const l=ft(t,{orders:e.value});for(;!(e=l.next()).done;)if(i=yield.5+(2+e.value)/6,i&&e.value<1)return l.return(),r;return e.value.length<r.length?e.value:r}catch(t){if(!r||(!(t instanceof RangeError)||t.code)&&"JXL_SIZE"!==t.code)throw t;return r}}function at(t,o){return function(t){return function(t){let o;for(;!(o=t.next()).done;);o.value}(t),{bytes:t.bytes,width:t.width,height:t.height,orientation:t.orientation}}(lt(t,o))}function lt(t,o){return A(t,o,ct)}export{o as LIMITS,at as transcode,lt as transcodeSteps};

package/jpeg.mjs

@@ -1,39 +1,15 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-// Rapier JXL's JPEG door: a JPEG carried as its coefficients into JPEG XL, its quantised DCT coefficients,
-// quantisation tables, colour and subsampling kept, only the entropy coding changed, so the picture decodes to the
-// JPEG's own pixels in fewer bytes. Baseline, extended sequential and progressive scans, with restarts; 8-bit; grey,
-// YCbCr or RGB; an Exif orientation kept; a profile that is sRGB or Display P3 by what it does declared in the header.
-// Not carried: the JPEG reconstruction data (the JPEG file itself cannot be rebuilt from the stream), the ICC bytes,
-// Exif beyond the orientation, XMP. A JPEG this path does not take (arithmetic coding, 12-bit, lossless, CMYK, a DNL
-// height, another colour profile, a file cut short) is refused as JXL_JPEG; decode it and encode its pixels instead.
-import {parseJPEG} from './jfif.mjs';
-import {varDCTSteps} from './vardct.mjs';
-import {JPEG_LIMITS, complete} from './bits.mjs';
-import {fault, admitSize, job} from './admit.mjs';
+// Rapier JXL's JPEG door: a JPEG carried as its quantised DCT coefficients,
+// quantisation tables, colour and subsampling, with only the entropy coding changed.
+// Baseline, extended sequential and progressive scans, restarts; 8-bit grey, YCbCr or RGB;
+// Exif orientation and an admitted sRGB or Display P3 declaration are kept.
+// Not carried: JPEG reconstruction data, ICC bytes, Exif beyond orientation or XMP.
+// Arithmetic, 12-bit, lossless, CMYK, DNL, another colour profile, truncation or a table
+// libjpeg refuses is JXL_JPEG: decode it and encode its pixels instead.
+import {JPEG_LIMITS} from './bits.mjs';
+import {jpegAnswer, jpegJob} from './jpeg-job.mjs';
+import {coefficientEffortSteps} from './coefficient-effort.mjs';
 
-// This door's limits (bits.mjs): 64 million pixels, its memory 6.4 bytes a pixel at 4:4:4 and 3.3 at 4:2:0 besides the
-// JPEG at that size, so a phone's 24 and 48 megapixel JPEGs are carried.
 export {JPEG_LIMITS as LIMITS};
-
-export function transcode(jpeg) {
-  const it = transcodeSteps(jpeg);
-  complete(it);
-  return {bytes: it.bytes, width: it.width, height: it.height, orientation: it.orientation};
-}
-
-// The same work as a job (admit.mjs): the scans read in the first step, which also sets the job's width, height and
-// orientation (the picture as shown), then the VarDCT writer's steps.
-export function transcodeSteps(jpeg) {
-  if (!(jpeg instanceof Uint8Array) || !jpeg.length) throw fault('JXL_INPUT', 'A JPEG is a non-empty Uint8Array.');
-  if (jpeg.length > JPEG_LIMITS.bytes) throw fault('JXL_SIZE', 'A JPEG is at most 16 MiB.');
-  const it = job(carry(jpeg, shown => Object.assign(it, shown)));
-  return it;
-}
-
-function* carry(jpeg, shown) {
-  const parsed = parseJPEG(jpeg);
-  admitSize(parsed.width, parsed.height, JPEG_LIMITS);
-  const swapped = parsed.orientation >= 5;
-  shown({width: swapped ? parsed.height : parsed.width, height: swapped ? parsed.width : parsed.height, orientation: parsed.orientation});
-  return yield* varDCTSteps(parsed);
-}
+export function transcode(jpeg, options) { return jpegAnswer(transcodeSteps(jpeg, options)); }
+export function transcodeSteps(jpeg, options) { return jpegJob(jpeg, options, coefficientEffortSteps); }