ranger-compiler 2.1.69 → 3.0.3

package/fiddle/lang_data.js

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-var lang_data = "language {\r\n\r\n    name \"Ranger\"\r\n\r\n    ; compilation targets might be defined here like this\r\n    targets {\r\n        ; short     common name     file extension\r\n        es5         ES5             js \r\n        es6         JavaScript      js\r\n        java7       Java7           java\r\n        kotlin      Kotlin          kt\r\n        scala       Scala           scala\r\n        cpp         Cpp             cpp\r\n        csharp      CSharp          cs\r\n        swift3      Swift3          swift\r\n        ts          TypeScript      ts\r\n        flow        Flow            flow\r\n        go          Golang          go\r\n        php         PHP             php\r\n        python      Python          py\r\n        nim         Nim             nim\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    toplevel_keywords (class systemclass Constructor fn sfn Import Extend Enum def let operators)\r\n    annotation_keywors (weak strong lives temp)\r\n    \r\n    ; transformations for the reserved words for function names or other keywords\r\n    reserved_words {\r\n        map FnMap\r\n        forEach forEachItem\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    commands {\r\n\r\n        M_PI mathPi:double () {\r\n            templates {\r\n                es6 (\"Math.PI\")\r\n                go ( \"math.Pi\" (imp \"math\"))                                \r\n                swift3 ( \"Double.pi\" (imp \"Foundation\"))   \r\n                java7 ( \"Math.PI\" (imp \"java.lang.Math\"))         \r\n                php (\"pi()\")        \r\n                cpp (\"M_PI\" (imp \"<math.h>\"))               \r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        fabs fabs:double ( v:double ) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                es6 (\"Math.abs(\" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                go ( \"math.Abs(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"math\"))                                \r\n                swift3 ( \"abs(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"Foundation\"))   \r\n                java7 ( \"Math.abs(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"java.lang.Math\"))       \r\n                php ( \"abs(\" (e 1) \")\")      \r\n                cpp (\"fabs(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"<cmath>\"))                       \r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n        tan tan:double ( v:double ) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                es6 (\"Math.tan(\" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                go ( \"math.Tan(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"math\"))                                \r\n                swift3 ( \"tan(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"Foundation\"))   \r\n                java7 ( \"Math.tan(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"java.lang.Math\"))     \r\n                php ( \"tan(\" (e 1) \")\")     \r\n                cpp (\"tan(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"<math.h>\"))                          \r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        golang_wait waiter:void (seconds:double ) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                go ( \"time.Sleep(time.Duration(\" (e 1) \" * float64(time.Second) )) \" (imp \"time\") )\r\n                * ()\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        wait cmdWait:void ( seconds:double ) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                es6 ( \"\" )\r\n                * ()\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        wait cmdWait:void ( seconds:double after:block) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                es6 ( \"setTimeout( () => { \" nl I (block 2) i nl \" }, 1000 * \" (e 1) \")\" )\r\n                go ( \"go func() {\" nl I \"time.Sleep(time.Duration(\" (e 1) \" * float64(time.Second) )) \" nl (block 2) i nl \"}()\" nl (imp \"time\") )\r\n                cpp ( \"std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds((int)(\" (e 1) \" * 1000)));\" nl (block 2) nl (imp \"<chrono>\" ) (imp \"<thread>\" ) )\r\n                php ( \"sleep(\" (e 1) \");\" nl (block 2) nl )\r\n                swift3 ( \"usleep(UInt32(1000000*\" (e 1) \"));\" nl (block 2) nl )\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n        \r\n\r\n        ; Profiling\r\n        timer           cmdTimerBlock:void (name:string code:block) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ; start := time.Now()\r\n                go ( (defvar _start:int) \"for {\" nl I nl (varname _start) \" := time.Now()\" nl (block 2) nl \"fmt.Println(\" (e 1) \", time.Since(\" (varname _start) \") )\" nl \"break;\" i nl \"}\" (imp \"time\") (imp \"fmt\") )\r\n                swift3 ( \"do {\" nl I nl \"let _start = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent()\" nl (block 2) nl \"print(\" (e 1) \", CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() - _start )\" i nl \"}\" (imp \"CoreFoundation\") )\r\n                es6 ( \"console.time(\" (e 1) \");\" nl (block 2) nl \"console.timeEnd(\" (e 1) \");\" )\r\n                php ( nl \"$time_start = microtime(true);\" nl (block 2) nl \"$time_end = microtime(true);\" nl \"echo(\" (e 1) \".($time_end - $time_start).\\\"\\\\n\\\");\" nl)\r\n                java7 (\r\n                    nl \"long startTime = System.nanoTime();\" nl\r\n                    (block 2 )\r\n                    nl \"long elapsedTime = System.nanoTime() - startTime;\" nl\r\n                    nl \"System.out.println( \" (e 1) \"+ String.valueOf((double)elapsedTime / 1000000000.0));\" nl \r\n                )\r\n                ranger ( nl \"timer \" (e 1) \" {\" nl I (block 2) i nl \"}\" nl)\r\n                cpp ( ( imp \"<ctime>\" )\r\n                    nl \"std::clock_t __begin = std::clock();\" nl\r\n                    (block 2)\r\n                    nl \"std::clock_t __end = std::clock();\"       \r\n                    nl \"std::cout << \" (e 1) \" << ( double(__end - __begin) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC ) << std::endl;\" nl          \r\n                )\r\n                * ( (block 2) )\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        ; Command line arguments\r\n        shell_arg             cmdArg:string (index:int) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                cpp ( \"std::string(argv[\" (e 1) \" + 1])\")\r\n                php ( \"$argv[\" (e 1) \" + 1]\" )\r\n                java7 ( \"args[\" (e 1) \"]\")\r\n                go ( \"os.Args[\" (e 1) \" + 1]\"  (imp \"os\"))\r\n                swift3 (\"CommandLine.arguments[\" (e 1) \" + 1]\")\r\n                es6 ( \"process.argv[ 2 + process.execArgv.length + \" (e 1) \"]\")\r\n                ranger (\"( shell_arg \" (e 1) \" )\")\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        shell_arg_cnt         cmdArg:int () {\r\n            templates {\r\n                cpp ( \"argc - 1\")\r\n                swift3 (\"CommandLine.arguments.count - 1\")\r\n                php ( \"(count($argv) - 1)\" )\r\n                java7 ( \"args.length\")\r\n                go ( \"int64( len( os.Args) - 1 )\"  (imp \"os\"))\r\n                es6 ( \"(process.argv.length - 2 - process.execArgv.length)\" )\r\n                ranger (\"( shell_arg_cnt )\")\r\n            }\r\n        }        \r\n\r\n        ; I/O\r\n        install_directory         cmdArg:string () {\r\n            templates {\r\n                es6 ( \"__dirname\" )\r\n                ranger (\"( install_directory )\")\r\n                * ( \"\\\".\\\"\")\r\n            }\r\n        }   \r\n\r\n        current_directory         cmdArg:string () {\r\n            templates {\r\n                es6 ( \"process.cwd()\" )\r\n                ranger (\"( current_directory )\")\r\n                * ( \"\\\".\\\"\")\r\n            }\r\n        }               \r\n\r\n        file_exists          cmdIsDir:boolean (path:string filename:string) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                cpp ( \"r_cpp_file_exists( \" (e 1) \" + \\\"/\\\" + \" (e 2) \")\" (imp \"<sys/stat.h>\") (imp \"<string>\")\r\n(create_polyfill \"\r\nbool r_cpp_file_exists(std::string name) \r\n{\r\n  struct stat buffer;\r\n  return (stat (name.c_str(), &buffer) == 0);\r\n}    \r\n    \") )\r\n                swift3 ( \"r_file_exists(fileName:\" (e 1) \" + \\\"/\\\" + \" (e 2) \" )\" \r\n\r\n(create_polyfill \"\r\nfunc r_file_exists ( fileName:String ) -> Bool {\r\n    let fileManager = FileManager.default\r\n    var isDir : ObjCBool = false\r\n    if fileManager.fileExists(atPath: fileName, isDirectory:&isDir) {\r\n        if isDir.boolValue {\r\n            return false\r\n        } else {\r\n            return true\r\n        }\r\n    } else {\r\n        return false\r\n    }    \r\n}\r\n    \")                    \r\n                )\r\n                es6 (\"require(\\\"fs\\\").existsSync(process.cwd() + \\\"/\\\" + \" (e 1) \" + \\\"/\\\" + \" (e 2) \" )\")\r\n                ranger (\"( file_exists \" (e 1) \" + \\\"/\\\" + \" (e 2) \"  )\")\r\n                java7 ( \"new File(\" (e 1) \" + '/' + \" (e 2) \").exists()\" (imp \"java.io.File\") )\r\n                php ( \"file_exists(\" (e 1) \".'/'.\" (e 2) \")\" )\r\n                go ( \"r_file_exists(\" (e 1) \", \" (e 2) \")\"\r\n(create_polyfill\r\n\"\r\nfunc r_file_exists(pathName string, fileName string) bool {\r\n    if _, err := os.Stat(pathName + \\\"/\\\" + fileName); os.IsNotExist(err) {\r\n        return false\r\n    }\r\n    return true\r\n}\r\n\"\r\n)                    \r\n                )\r\n           }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        dir_exists          cmdIsDir:boolean (path:string) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                swift3 ( \"r_dir_exists( dirName: \" (e 1) \")\" \r\n\r\n(create_polyfill \"\r\nfunc r_dir_exists ( dirName:String ) -> Bool {\r\n    let fileManager = FileManager.default\r\n    var isDir : ObjCBool = false\r\n    if fileManager.fileExists(atPath: dirName, isDirectory:&isDir) {\r\n        if isDir.boolValue {\r\n            return true\r\n        } else {\r\n            return false\r\n        }\r\n    } else {\r\n        return false\r\n    }    \r\n}\r\n    \")                    \r\n                )\r\n                cpp ( \"r_cpp_dir_exists( \" (e 1) \" )\" (imp \"<sys/stat.h>\") (imp \"<string>\")\r\n(create_polyfill \"\r\nbool  r_cpp_dir_exists(std::string name) \r\n{\r\n  struct stat buffer;\r\n  return (stat (name.c_str(), &buffer) == 0);\r\n}    \r\n    \") )                 \r\n                java7 ( \"new File(\" (e 1) \").exists()\" (imp \"java.io.File\") )\r\n                es6 (\"require(\\\"fs\\\").existsSync(process.cwd() + \\\"/\\\" + \" \r\n                        (e 1) \" + \\\"/\\\" \" (e 2) \")\")\r\n                ranger (\"( dir_exists \" (e 1) \" )\")\r\n                php ( \"is_dir(\" (e 1) \")\" )\r\n                go ( \"r_dir_exists(\" (e 1) \")\"\r\n(create_polyfill\r\n\"\r\nfunc r_dir_exists(pathName string) bool {\r\n    if _, err := os.Stat(pathName); os.IsNotExist(err) {\r\n        return false\r\n    }\r\n    return true\r\n}\r\n\"\r\n)                    \r\n                )                        \r\n           }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        create_dir          cmdCreateDir:void (path:string) {\r\n            templates {\r\n\r\n                cpp ( \"r_cpp_create_dir( \" (e 1) \" );\" nl (imp \"<sys/stat.h>\") (imp \"<sys/types.h>\") (imp \"<string>\")\r\n(create_polyfill \"\r\nvoid  r_cpp_create_dir(std::string name) \r\n{\r\n  mkdir( name.c_str(), S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH );\r\n}    \r\n    \") )\r\n                swift3 ( nl )        \r\n                php (  nl \"mkdir(\" (e 1) \");\" nl )\r\n                es6 (\"require(\\\"fs\\\").mkdirSync(process.cwd() + \\\"/\\\" + \" \r\n                        (e 1) \")\")\r\n                go ( nl \"_ = os.Mkdir( \" (e 1 ) \" , os.ModePerm)\" nl (imp \"os\") )\r\n\r\n                ranger ( nl \"create_dir \" (e 1) nl)\r\n                java7 ( nl \"createDir(\" (e 1) \");\" nl  \r\n                    (imp \"java.io.File\")\r\n(create_polyfill \"\r\nstatic void createDir(String path) \r\n{\r\n    try{\r\n        File theDir = new File(path);\r\n        if (!theDir.exists()) {\r\n            theDir.mkdir();\r\n        }\r\n    } catch(SecurityException se) {\r\n\r\n    }\r\n}    \r\n    \") )    \r\n\r\n           }\r\n        }\r\n; try text.write(to: path, atomically: false, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)\r\n        write_file          cmdWriteFile:void (path:string file:string data:string) {\r\n            templates {\r\n\r\n                swift3 (\"r_write_file(dirName: \" (e 1) \" + \\\"/\\\" + \" (e 2) \", dataToWrite: \" (e 3) \") \" \r\n\r\n(create_polyfill \"\r\nfunc r_write_file ( dirName:String, dataToWrite:String ) {\r\n    do {\r\n        let fileManager = FileManager.default\r\n        let url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: fileManager.currentDirectoryPath)\r\n        let path = url.appendingPathComponent(dirName)\r\n        try dataToWrite.write(to:path!, atomically: false, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)\r\n    } catch {\r\n\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n    \")                  \r\n                \r\n                ) \r\n                cpp_old ( nl \"/* write file not yet implemented */\" nl)\r\n\r\n                cpp ( \"r_cpp_write_file( \" (e 1) \" , \" (e 2) \" , \" (e 3) \"  );\" nl (imp \"<iostream>\") (imp \"<string>\") \r\n(create_polyfill \"\r\nvoid  r_cpp_write_file(std::string path, std::string filename, std::string text) \r\n{\r\n  std::ofstream outputFile;\r\n  outputFile.open(path + \\\"/\\\" + filename);\r\n  outputFile << text;\r\n  outputFile.close();\r\n}    \r\n    \") )                \r\n                ranger ( nl \"write_file \" (e 1) \" \" (e 2) \" \" (e 3) nl)\r\n                es6 (\"require(\\\"fs\\\").writeFileSync(process.cwd() + \\\"/\\\" + \" \r\n                        (e 1) \" + \\\"/\\\"  + \" (e 2) \", \" (e 3) \")\")\r\n\r\n                php (  nl \"file_put_contents(\" (e 1) \".'/'.\" (e 2) \" , \" (e 3) \");\" nl )\r\n\r\n\r\n                java7 ( nl \"writeFile(\" (e 1) \" + \\\"/\\\" + \" (e 2) \" , \" (e 3)\" );\" nl  \r\n                    (imp \"java.io.PrintWriter\")\r\n(create_polyfill \"\r\nstatic void writeFile(String path, String text) \r\n{\r\n    try{\r\n        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter( path);\r\n        out.print( text );\r\n        out.close();\r\n    } catch ( FileNotFoundException e) {\r\n\r\n    }\r\n}    \r\n    \") )                        \r\n                        \r\n\r\n                go ( \"r_write_text_file(\" (e 1) \", \" (e 2) \", \" (e 3) \")\"\r\n                     (imp \"os\")\r\n(create_polyfill\r\n\"\r\nfunc r_write_text_file(pathName string, fileName string, txtData string)  {\r\n    f, e := os.Create(pathName + \\\"/\\\" + fileName)\r\n    if e != nil {\r\n        panic(e)\r\n    }\r\n    defer f.Close()\r\n\r\n    _ , err := f.WriteString(txtData)\r\n    if err != nil {\r\n        panic(err)\r\n    }\r\n    f.Sync()\r\n}\r\n\"\r\n) )  \r\n\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n        \r\n\r\n        read_file        cmdReadFile@(optional):string (path:string filename:string) {\r\n\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger (  \"(read_file \" (e 1) \" \" (e 2) \")\" )\r\n                cpp ( \"r_cpp_readFile( \" (e 1) \" , \" (e 2) \")\" (imp \"<fstream>\")\r\n(create_polyfill \"\r\nstd::string  r_cpp_readFile(std::string path, std::string filename) \r\n{\r\n  std::ifstream ifs(path + \\\"/\\\" + filename);\r\n  std::string content( (std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(ifs) ),\r\n                       (std::istreambuf_iterator<char>()    ) );\r\n  return content;\r\n}    \r\n    \")                        \r\n            \r\n                )\r\n                php (\"file_get_contents(\" (e 1) \" . \\\"/\\\" . \" (e 2) \") \" )\r\n                swift3 (\"r_read_file(dirName: \" (e 1) \" + \\\"/\\\" + \" (e 2) \") \" \r\n(create_polyfill \"\r\nfunc r_read_file ( dirName:String ) -> String? {\r\n    let res: String?\r\n    do {\r\n        res = try String(contentsOfFile:dirName)\r\n    } catch {\r\n        res = nil\r\n    }\r\n    return res\r\n}\r\n    \")                                  \r\n                )\r\n                java7 ( \"Optional.of(readFile(\" (e 1) \" + \\\"/\\\" + \" (e 2) \" , StandardCharsets.UTF_8 ))\"  \r\n                    (imp \"java.util.Optional\")\r\n                    (imp \"java.nio.file.Paths\") \r\n                    (imp \"java.io.File\")\r\n                    (imp \"java.nio.file.Files\") \r\n                    (imp \"java.nio.charset.Charset\")\r\n                    (imp \"java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets\")\r\n(create_polyfill \"\r\nstatic String readFile(String path, Charset encoding) \r\n{\r\n  try {\r\n    byte[] encoded = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(path));\r\n    return new String(encoded, encoding);\r\n  } catch(IOException e) { \r\n    return \\\"\\\";\r\n  }\r\n}    \r\n    \")                        \r\n                        \r\n                        )\r\n                scala ( \"Try(Source.fromFile(\" (e 1) \" + \\\"/\\\" + \" (e 2) \").getLines.mkString).toOption\" (imp \"scala.io.Source\") (imp \"scala.util.Try\"))\r\n                go (  \"r_io_read_file(\" (e 1) \", \" (e 2) \")\" (imp \"io/ioutil\")\r\n(create_polyfill \"\r\n\r\n// polyfill for reading files\r\nfunc r_io_read_file( path string , fileName string ) *GoNullable {\r\n   res := new(GoNullable);\r\n   if v, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path + \\\"/\\\" + fileName); err == nil {\r\n     res.has_value = true\r\n     res.value = string(v)\r\n   } else {\r\n     res.has_value = false\r\n   }\r\n   return res \r\n}\r\n\"))\r\n                es6 ( \"(require('fs').readFileSync( process.cwd() + '/' + \" (e 1) \" + '/' + \" (e 2) \" , 'utf8'))\" )\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        ; \r\n        =               cmdAssign@(moves@( 2 1 ) ):void            ( left:T right:T )  { \r\n            templates { \r\n                ranger ( nl (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) nl )  \r\n                scala ( nl (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) nl )   \r\n                go ( (custom _ ) )              \r\n                * ( nl (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) \";\" nl ) \r\n            } \r\n        }   \r\n\r\n\r\n        =               cmdAssign@(moves@( 2 1 ) ):void            ( left@(optional):T right:T )  { \r\n            templates { \r\n                ranger ( nl (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) nl ) \r\n                scala ( nl (e 1) \" = Some(\" (e 2) \")\" nl )  \r\n                swift ( nl (e 1) \" = Optional(\" (e 2) \");\" nl )   \r\n                java7 ( nl (e 1) \" = Optional.of(\" (e 2) \");\" nl (imp \"java.util.Optional\") )   \r\n                go ( nl (goset 1) \".value = \" (e 2) \";\" nl nl (goset 1) \".has_value = true; /* detected as non-optional */\" nl )  \r\n                cpp ( nl ( e 1) \"  = \" (e 2) \";\" nl )                 \r\n                * ( nl (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) \";\" nl ) \r\n            } \r\n        }           \r\n\r\n        =               cmdAssign@(moves@( 2 1 ) ):void            ( left@(optional):T right@(optional):T )  { \r\n            templates { \r\n                ranger ( nl (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) nl ) \r\n                scala ( nl (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) nl )      \r\n                go ( nl (goset 1) \".value = \" (e 2) \".value;\" nl nl (goset 1) \".has_value = false; \" nl \r\n                    \"if \" (goset 1) \".value != nil {\" nl I (goset 1) \".has_value = true\" nl i \"}\" nl\r\n                    )  \r\n                cpp ( nl ( e 1) \"  = \" (e 2) \";\" nl )   \r\n                java7 ( nl (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) \";\" nl   (imp \"java.util.Optional\") )        \r\n                * ( nl (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) \";\" nl ) \r\n            } \r\n        }  \r\n\r\n        empty       cmdEmpty@(optional):T        ( node@(ignore):T ) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                scala ( \"Option.empty[(\" (e 1) \")\" )\r\n                swift3 (  \"nil\" )\r\n                csharp ( \"(\" (typeof 1) \"?)\" (e 1)  )\r\n                cpp ( (e 1) )\r\n                java7 ( \"Optional.of(\" (e 1 ) \")\")\r\n                go ( (e 1 ) )\r\n                * ( \"undefined\")\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        wrap       cmdWrap@(optional):T        ( arg:T ) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"( wrap \" (e 1) \")\" ) \r\n                scala ( \"Some(\" (e 1) \")\" )\r\n                swift3 (  \"Optional(\" (e 1) \")\" )\r\n                csharp ( \"(\" (typeof 1) \"?)\" (e 1)  )\r\n                cpp ( (e 1) )\r\n                java7 ( \"Optional.of(\" (e 1 ) \")\" (imp \"java.util.Optional\"))\r\n                go ( (e 1 ) )\r\n                php ( (e 1 ) )\r\n                * ( (e 1) )\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n\r\n        !!       cmdUnwrap:T        ( arg@(optional):T ) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"( unwrap \" (e 1) \")\" )\r\n                scala ( (e 1) \".get\" )\r\n                csharp ( (e 1) \".Value\" )\r\n                java7 ( (e 1) \".get()\" )\r\n                rust ( (e 1) \".unwrap()\" )\r\n                php ( (e 1 ) )\r\n                kotlin ( (e 1) \"!!\" )\r\n                swift3 ( (e 1) \"!\" )\r\n                go ( (e 1) \".value.(\" (typeof 1) \")\" )\r\n                cpp ( (e 1) )\r\n\r\n                * ( (e 1) )\r\n            }\r\n        }        \r\n        unwrap       cmdUnwrap:int        ( arg@(optional):int ) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                cpp ( (e 1) \".value\" )\r\n            }\r\n        } \r\n        unwrap       cmdUnwrap:double        ( arg@(optional):double ) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                cpp ( (e 1) \".value\" )\r\n            }\r\n        }        \r\n\r\n        unwrap       cmdUnwrap:T        ( arg@(optional):T ) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"( unwrap \" (e 1) \")\" )\r\n                scala ( (e 1) \".get\" )\r\n                csharp ( (e 1) \".Value\" )\r\n                java7 ( (e 1) \".get()\" (imp \"java.util.Optional\") )\r\n                rust ( (e 1) \".unwrap()\" )\r\n                php ( (e 1 ) )\r\n                kotlin ( (e 1) \"!!\" )\r\n                swift3 ( (e 1) \"!\" )\r\n                go ( (e 1) \".value.(\" (typeof 1) \")\" )\r\n                cpp ( (e 1) )\r\n\r\n                * ( (e 1) )\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n        ; TODO: could be varname@(mutable), but the compiler may not be able to determine the\r\n        ; mutability before the code has been processed through... \r\n\r\n        def             cmdDef:void            ( varname:[T] )  { \r\n            templates { \r\n                * ( nl \"var \" (nameof 1) \" = [];\" nl )\r\n            } \r\n        }     \r\n\r\n        def             cmdDef:void            ( varname:[K:T] )  { \r\n            templates { \r\n                * ( nl \"var \" (nameof 1) \" = {};\" nl )\r\n            } \r\n        }     \r\n\r\n\r\n        def             cmdDef:void            ( varname:T )  { \r\n            templates { \r\n                scala@(mutable) ( nl \"var \" (e 1) \":\" (typeof 1 ) \" /* mutable uninitialized value */\" nl ) \r\n                scala ( nl \"val \" (e 1) \":\" (typeof 1 ) \" /* immutable uninitialized value */\" nl )    \r\n                java7 (nl (typeof 1) \" \" (e 1) \";\" nl)             \r\n                es6@(mutable) ( nl \"let \" (e 1) \";\" nl ) \r\n                es5@(mutable) ( nl \"var \" (e 1) \";\" nl ) \r\n                * ( nl \"const \" (e 1) \";\" nl ) \r\n            } \r\n        }      \r\n\r\n        def             cmdDef:void            ( varname:T value:T )  { \r\n            templates { \r\n                scala@(mutable) ( nl \"var \" (e 1) \":\" (typeof 1 )\" = \" (e 2) \" /* mutable value */\" nl ) \r\n                scala ( nl \"val \" (e 1) \":\" (typeof 1 )\" = \" (e 2) \" /* immutable value */\" nl ) \r\n                java7 (nl (typeof 1) \" \" (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) \";\" nl)\r\n                es6@(mutable) ( nl \"let \" (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) \";\" nl )\r\n                es6 ( nl \"const \" (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) \";\" nl )\r\n                * ( nl \"var \" (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) \";\" nl )\r\n            } \r\n        }     \r\n\r\n        \r\n\r\n        def             cmdDef:void            ( varname@(mutable):T value:T )  { \r\n            templates { \r\n                scala( nl \"var \" (e 1) \":\" (typeof 1 )\" = \" (e 2) \" /* mutable def value */\" nl ) \r\n                java7 (nl (typeof 1) \" \" (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) \";\" nl)\r\n                es6 ( nl \"let \" (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) \";\" nl )\r\n                * ( nl \"var \" (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) \";\" nl )\r\n            } \r\n        }      \r\n\r\n        return  cmdReturn@(optional returns@(1)):T          ( value@(optional):T ) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                java7 ( (custom _) )\r\n                ranger ( nl \"return \" (e 1) nl ) \r\n                * ( \"return \" (ifa 1 \";\") (e 1) (eif _) \";\" )\r\n            }\r\n        }        \r\n                \r\n        return  cmdReturn@(returns@(1)):T          ( value:T ) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( nl \"return \" (e 1) nl ) \r\n                * ( \"return \" (ifa 1 \";\") (e 1) (eif _) \";\" )\r\n            }\r\n        }       \r\n\r\n        return  cmdReturn@():void          ( ) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                cpp ( (custom _ ) )\r\n                ranger ( nl \"return\" nl ) \r\n                * ( \"return;\" )\r\n            }\r\n        }        \r\n         \r\n\r\n        =               cmdAssign:void            ( left@(optional):T right:T )  { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( nl (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) nl ) \r\n                scala ( nl (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) \".get /* scala optional assigment of values * / \" nl )                 \r\n                * ( nl (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) \";\" nl ) \r\n            } \r\n        }      \r\n\r\n        =               cmdAssign:void            ( left:T right@(optional):T )  { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( nl (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) nl ) \r\n                swift3 (  nl (e 1) \" = Optional(\" (e 2) \")\" )\r\n                \r\n                scala ( nl (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) \".get /* scala optional assigment of values * / \" nl )                 \r\n                * ( nl (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) \";\" nl ) \r\n            } \r\n        }      \r\n\r\n        =               cmdAssign:void            ( left@(optional):T right@(optional):T )  { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( nl (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) nl ) \r\n                scala ( nl (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) \" /* scala optional assigment of values * / \" nl )                 \r\n                * ( nl (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) \";\" nl ) \r\n            } \r\n        }      \r\n        \r\n\r\n        ; numeric - operations\r\n        -               cmdMinusOp:double            ( left:double right:double )  { templates { * ( (e 1) \" - \" (e 2) ) } }      \r\n        -               cmdMinusOp:int            ( left:int right:int )  { templates { * ( (e 1) \" - \" (e 2) ) } }      \r\n\r\n        ; numeric + operations\r\n        +               cmdPlusOp:double             ( left:double right:double ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" + \" (e 2) ) } }\r\n\r\n        ; random tests, remove these later:\r\n        +               cmdUnwrappingPlusOp:int                ( left:int right@(optional):int ) {\r\n                        \r\n            code {\r\n                return left + (unwrap right)\r\n            }\r\n\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        +               cmdPlusOp:int                ( left:int right@(optional):int ) { \r\n            templates { * ( (e 1) \" + \" (e 2) \"? /* optional add*/\" ) } \r\n        }\r\n        \r\n        +               cmdPlusOp:int                ( left@(mutable):int right@(optional):int ) { \r\n            templates { * ( (e 1) \" + \" (e 2) \"? /* optional add*/\" ) } \r\n        }\r\n        +               cmdPlusOp:int                ( left@(mutable):int right:int ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" + \" (e 2)  ) } }\r\n        +               cmdPlusOp:int                ( left@(mutable):int right:int ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" + \" (e 2)  ) } }\r\n\r\n        ; random tests end\r\n        +               cmdPlusOp:int                ( left:int right:int ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" + \" (e 2)  ) } }\r\n\r\n        ; string + operations\r\n        +               cmdPlusOp:string             ( left:string right:enum ) { \r\n            templates { \r\n                    go ( \"strings.Join([]string{ \" (e 1) \",strconv.FormatInt(\" (e 2) \", 10) }, \\\"\\\")\" (imp \"strings\") (imp \"strconv\"))\r\n                    swift3 ( (e 1) \" + String(\" (e 2)\")\" )\r\n                    rust ( \"[\" (e 1) \" , (\" (e 2)\".to_string()) ].join(\\\"\\\")\" )\r\n                    php ( (e 1) \" . \" (e 2) ) \r\n                    cpp ( (e 1 ) \" + std::to_string(\" (e 2) \")\")\r\n                    * ( (e 1) \" + \" (e 2) ) \r\n                } \r\n            }\r\n\r\n        +               cmdPlusOp:string             ( left:string right:string ) { \r\n            templates { \r\n                go ( \"strings.Join([]string{ \" (e 1) \",\" (e 2) \" }, \\\"\\\")\" (imp \"strings\"))\r\n                php ( (e 1) \" . \" (e 2) )\r\n                * ( (e 1) \" + \" (e 2) ) \r\n            } \r\n        }\r\n        \r\n        +               cmdPlusOp:string             ( left:string right:double ) { \r\n                templates { \r\n                    go ( \"strings.Join([]string{ \" (e 1) \",strconv.FormatFloat(\" (e 2) \",'f', 6, 64) }, \\\"\\\")\" (imp \"strings\") (imp \"strconv\"))\r\n                    rust ( \"[\" (e 1) \" , (\" (e 2)\".to_string()) ].join(\\\"\\\")\" )\r\n                    swift3 ( (e 1) \" + String(\" (e 2)\")\" )\r\n                    cpp ( (e 1 ) \" + std::to_string(\" (e 2) \")\")\r\n                    php ( (e 1) \" . \" (e 2) ) \r\n                    * ( (e 1) \" + \" (e 2) ) \r\n                } \r\n        }\r\n        ; Go;\r\n        ; strconv.Itoa\r\n        +               cmdPlusOp:string             ( left:string right:int ) { \r\n                templates { \r\n                    go ( \"strings.Join([]string{ \" (e 1) \",strconv.FormatInt(\" (e 2) \", 10) }, \\\"\\\")\" (imp \"strings\") (imp \"strconv\"))\r\n                    swift3 ( (e 1) \" + String(\" (e 2)\")\" )\r\n                    rust ( \"[\" (e 1) \" , (\" (e 2)\".to_string()) ].join(\\\"\\\")\" )\r\n                    cpp ( (e 1 ) \" + std::to_string(\" (e 2) \")\")\r\n                    php ( (e 1) \" . \" (e 2) ) \r\n                    * ( (e 1) \" + \" (e 2) ) \r\n                } \r\n        }\r\n                \r\n        +               cmdPlusOp:string             ( left:double right:string ) { \r\n            templates { \r\n                    * ( (e 1) \" + \" (e 2) ) \r\n                    php ( (e 1) \" . \" (e 2) ) \r\n                    rust ( \"[\" (e 1) \" , \" (e 2) \" ].join()\" )\r\n                } \r\n            }\r\n\r\n        +               cmdPlusOp:string             ( left:int right:string    ) { \r\n                    templates { * ( (e 1) \" + \" (e 2) ) \r\n                    php ( (e 1) \" . \" (e 2) ) \r\n                    } }\r\n\r\n\r\n        *               cmdMulOp:double         ( left:double right:double ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" * \" (e 2) ) } }\r\n        *               cmdMulOp:int            ( left:int right:int ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" * \" (e 2) ) } }\r\n\r\n        /               cmdDivOp:double         ( left:double right:double ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" / \" (e 2) ) } }\r\n        /               cmdDivOp:double         ( left:int right:int ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" / \" (e 2) ) } }\r\n\r\n        ?               cmdTernary:T         ( condition:boolean  left:T right:T ) { \r\n            templates { \r\n                go ( \"(func() \" (typeof 2) \" { if \" (e 1) \" { return \" (e 2) \" } else { return \" (e 3) \"} }())\" )  \r\n                * ( (e 1) \" ? \" (e 2) \" : \" (e 3) ) \r\n            } \r\n        }\r\n\r\n        ??               cmdNullCoalesce:T         ( left@(optional):T right:T ) { \r\n            templates { \r\n                * @macro(true) ( \"(? (!null? \" (e 1) \") (unwrap \" (e 1) \") \" (e 2) \")\" ) \r\n            } \r\n        }        \r\n\r\n        =               cmdAssign:void          ( target:vref expr:expression ) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( nl (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) nl )  \r\n                go ( (custom _ ) )\r\n                scala ( (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) )   ; <-- scala does not require ; here                \r\n                * ( (e 1) \" = \" (e 2) \";\" )\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        int2double      cmdIntToDouble:double            ( value:int ) { \r\n                templates {\r\n                    ranger ( \"(int2double \" (e 1) \")\" ) \r\n                    * ( \"parseFloat(\" (e 1) \")\" ) \r\n                } \r\n        }\r\n\r\n        gitdoc      cmdGitDoc:void            ( value:string ) { \r\n                templates { \r\n                    * ( \"/* git doc */\" ) \r\n                } \r\n        }\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n; TODO: add the rest ....(case (\"sin\" \"cos\" \"tan\" \"atan\" \"log\" \"abs\" \"acos\" \"asin\" \"floor\" \"round\" \"sqrt\")\r\n        ;\"<cmath>\"\r\n        acos        cmdCos:double          (  value:double )  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(acos \" (e 1) \")\" ) \r\n                swift3 ( \"acos(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"Foundation\"))               \r\n                cpp ( \"acos(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"<cmath>\"))\r\n                csharp ( \"Math.Acos(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"System\"))    \r\n                go ( \"math.Acos(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"math\"))                                \r\n                php ( \"acos(\" (e 1) \")\" )    \r\n                rust ( \"\" (e 1) \".acos()\" )                \r\n                scala ( \"math.acos(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"scala.math\"))                \r\n                java7 ( \"Math.acos(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"java.lang.Math\"))\r\n                * ( \"Math.acos(\" (e 1) \")\")\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        cos        cmdCos:double          (  value:double )  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(cos \" (e 1) \")\" )\r\n                swift3 ( \"cos(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"Foundation\"))               \r\n                cpp ( \"cos(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"<cmath>\"))\r\n                csharp ( \"Math.Cos(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"System\"))    \r\n                go ( \"math.Cos(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"math\"))                                \r\n                php ( \"cos(\" (e 1) \")\" )    \r\n                rust ( \"\" (e 1) \".cos()\" )                \r\n                scala ( \"math.cos(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"scala.math\"))                \r\n                java7 ( \"Math.cos(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"java.lang.Math\"))\r\n                * ( \"Math.cos(\" (e 1) \")\")\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n        \r\n        sin        cmdSin:double          (  value:double )  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(sin \" (e 1) \")\" )\r\n                swift3 ( \"sin(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"Foundation\"))               \r\n                cpp ( \"sin(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"<cmath>\"))\r\n                csharp ( \"Math.Sin(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"System\"))    \r\n                go ( \"math.Sin(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"math\"))                                \r\n                php ( \"sin(\" (e 1) \")\" )    \r\n                rust ( \"\" (e 1) \".sin()\" )                \r\n                scala ( \"math.sin(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"scala.math\"))                \r\n                java7 ( \"Math.sin(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"java.lang.Math\"))\r\n                * ( \"Math.sin(\" (e 1) \")\")\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        sqrt        cmdSqrt:double          (  value:double )  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(sqrt \" (e 1) \")\" )\r\n                swift3 ( \"sqrt(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"Foundation\"))               \r\n                cpp ( \"sqrt(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"<cmath>\"))\r\n                csharp ( \"Math.Sqrt(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"System\"))                                \r\n                php ( \"sqrt(\" (e 1) \")\" )                \r\n                go ( \"math.Sqrt(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"math\"))  \r\n                rust ( \"\" (e 1) \".sqrt()\" )  \r\n                scala ( \"math.sqrt(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"scala.math\"))                \r\n                java7 ( \"Math.sqrt(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"java.lang.Math\"))\r\n                rust ( (e 1) \".sqrt()\" )\r\n                * ( \"Math.sqrt(\" (e 1) \")\")\r\n            }\r\n        }        \r\n\r\n        if              cmdIf:void              ( condition:boolean then_block:block else_block:block )  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"if (\" (e 1) \" ) {\" I nl (block 2) i nl \"}\" (ifa 3) \" {\" I nl (block 3) i \"}\" nl)\r\n                rust ( \"if  \" (e 1) \" {\" I nl (block 2) i nl \"}\" (ifa 3) \" else {\" I nl (block 3) i \"}\" nl)\r\n                go ( \"if  \" (e 1) \" {\" I nl (block 2) i nl \"}\" (ifa 3) \" else {\" I nl (block 3) i \"}\" nl)\r\n                * ( \"if ( \" (e 1) \" ) {\" I nl (block 2) i nl \"}\" (ifa 3) \" else {\" I nl (block 3) i \"}\" nl)\r\n            }\r\n        }        \r\n        \r\n        if              cmdIf:void              ( condition:boolean then_block:block )  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"if (\" (e 1) \") {\" I nl (block 2) nl i \"}\" nl )\r\n                rust ( \"if  \" (e 1) \" {\" I nl (block 2) nl i \"}\" nl )\r\n                go ( \"if  \" (e 1) \" {\" I nl (block 2) nl i \"}\" nl )\r\n                * ( \"if ( \" (e 1) \" ) {\" I nl (block 2) nl i \"}\" nl )\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        if              cmdIf:void              ( condition@(optional):int then_block:block )  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                cpp ( \"if ( \" (e 1) \".has_value ) {\" nl I (block 2) i nl \"}\" nl )\r\n            }\r\n        }  \r\n\r\n        if              cmdIf:void              ( condition@(optional):double then_block:block )  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                cpp ( \"if ( \" (e 1) \".has_value ) {\" nl I (block 2) i nl \"}\" nl )\r\n            }\r\n        }        \r\n\r\n        if              cmdIf:void              ( condition@(optional):T then_block:block )  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"if ( \" (e 1) \") ) {\" I nl (block 2) i nl \"} {\" nl I (block 3) i \"}\" nl)\r\n                scala ( \"if ( \" (e 1) \".isDefined ) {\" nl I (block 2) i nl \"}\" nl )\r\n                swift3 ( \"if ( \" (e 1) \" != nil ) {\" nl I (block 2) i nl \"}\" nl )\r\n                kotlin ( \"if ( \" (e 1) \" != null ) {\" nl I (block 2) i nl \"}\" nl )\r\n                java7 ( \"if ( \" (e 1) \".isPresent()) {\" nl I (block 2) i nl \"}\" nl )\r\n                csharp ( \"if ( \" (e 1) \".HasValue) {\" nl I (block 2) i nl \"}\" nl )\r\n                ; go ( \"\" (e 1 ) \" == nil \" ) \r\n                ; is_some\r\n                php ( \"if ( isset( \" (e 1) \" ) ) {\" nl I (block 2) i nl \"}\" nl )\r\n                go ( \"if ( \" (e 1) \".has_value) {\" nl I (block 2) i nl \"}\" nl )\r\n                cpp ( \"if ( \" (e 1) \" != NULL ) {\" nl I (block 2) i nl \"}\" nl )\r\n                rust ( \"if \" (e 1) \".is_some() {\" nl I (block 2) i nl \"}\" nl )\r\n                * ( \"if ( typeof(\" ( e 1 ) \") != \\\"undefined\\\" ) {\" nl I (block 2) i nl \"}\" nl )\r\n\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        if              cmdIf:void              ( condition@(optional):T then_block:block else_block )  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"if ( \" (e 1) \" ) {\" I nl (block 2) i nl \"} {\" nl I (block 3) i \"}\" nl)\r\n                php ( \"if ( isset(\" (e 1) \") ) {\" I nl (block 2) i nl \"} else {\" nl I (block 3) i \"}\" nl)\r\n                scala ( \"if ( \" (e 1) \".isDefined ) {\" I nl (block 2) i nl \"} else {\" nl I (block 3) i \"}\" nl)\r\n                java7 ( \"if ( \" (e 1) \".isPresent() ) {\" I nl (block 2) i nl \"} else {\" nl I (block 3) i \"}\" nl)\r\n                csharp ( \"if ( \" (e 1) \".HasValue ) {\" I nl (block 2) i nl \"} else {\" nl I (block 3) i \"}\" nl)\r\n                kotlin ( \"if ( \" (e 1) \" != null ) {\" I nl (block 2) i nl \"} else {\" nl I (block 3) i \"}\" nl)\r\n                rust ( \"if \" (e 1) \".is_some() {\" I nl (block 2) i nl \"} else {\" nl I (block 3) i \"}\" nl)\r\n                swift3 ( \"if ( \" (e 1) \" != nil ) {\" I nl (block 2) i nl \"} else {\" nl I (block 3) i \"}\" nl)\r\n                go ( \"if ( \" (e 1) \".has_value ) {\" I nl (block 2) i nl \"} else {\" nl I (block 3) i \"}\" nl)\r\n                cpp ( \"if ( \" (e 1) \" != NULL ) {\" I nl (block 2) i nl \"} else {\" nl I (block 3) i \"}\" nl)\r\n                * ( \"if ( typeof(\" ( e 1 ) \") != \\\"undefined\\\" ) {\" I nl (block 2) i nl \"} else {\" nl I (block 3) i \"}\" nl)\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        switch          cmdSwitch:void          ( condition:T case_list:block )  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                swift3 ( (custom _ ) )\r\n            }\r\n        } \r\n\r\n        switch          cmdSwitch:void          ( condition:int case_list:block )  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                scala ( (e 1) \" match { \" I (block 2) i \"}\" )\r\n                kotlin ( \"when (\" (e 1) \") { \" I (block 2) i \"}\" )\r\n                * ( \"switch (\" (e 1) \" ) { \" I (block 2) i \"}\" )\r\n            }\r\n        }       \r\n\r\n        case        cmdCase:void          (  condition:char case_block:block )  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( nl \"case \" (e 1)\" { \" nl I (block 2) i nl \"}\" )\r\n                scala ( nl \"case \" (e 1)\" => \" nl I (block 2) nl i )\r\n                swift3 ( nl \"case \" (e 1)\" : \" nl I (block 2) nl i )\r\n                java7 ( nl \"case \" (e 1)\" : \" nl I (java_case 2) nl i )\r\n                go ( nl \"case \" (e 1)\" : \" nl I (block 2) nl i )\r\n                kotlin ( nl (e 1) \" -> {\" nl I (block 2) nl i \"}\" )\r\n                cpp ( nl \"case \" (e 1)\" : \" nl I \"{\" nl I (block 2) nl \"break;\" i nl \"}\" i )\r\n                * ( nl \"case \" (e 1)\" : \" nl I (block 2) nl \"break;\" i )\r\n            }\r\n        }         \r\n\r\n        case        cmdCase:void          (  condition:int case_block:block )  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( nl \"case \" (e 1)\" { \" nl I (block 2) i nl \"}\" )\r\n                scala ( nl \"case \" (e 1)\" => \" nl I (block 2) nl i )\r\n                swift3 ( nl \"case \" (e 1)\" : \" nl I (block 2) nl i )\r\n                java7 ( nl \"case \" (e 1)\" : \" nl I (java_case 2) nl i )\r\n                go ( nl \"case \" (e 1)\" : \" nl I (block 2) nl i )\r\n                kotlin ( nl (e 1) \" -> {\" nl I (block 2) nl i \"}\" )\r\n                cpp ( nl \"case \" (e 1)\" : \" nl I \"{\" nl I (block 2) nl \"break;\" i nl \"}\" i )\r\n                * ( nl \"case \" (e 1)\" : \" nl I (block 2) nl \"break;\" i )\r\n            }\r\n        }      \r\n\r\n        switch          cmdSwitch:void          ( condition:string case_list:block )  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                cpp ( (custom _) )                                \r\n                scala ( (e 1) \" match { \" I (block 2) i \"}\" )\r\n                kotlin ( \"when (\" (e 1) \") { \" I (block 2) i \"}\" )\r\n                * ( \"switch (\" (e 1) \" ) { \" I (block 2) i \"}\" )\r\n            }\r\n        }             \r\n\r\n        switch          cmdSwitch:void          ( condition:T case_list:block )  {\r\n            templates {\r\n\r\n                scala ( (e 1) \" match { \" I (block 2) i \"}\" )\r\n                kotlin ( \"when (\" (e 1) \") { \" I (block 2) i \"}\" )\r\n                * ( \"switch (\" (e 1) \" ) { \" I (block 2) i \"}\" )\r\n            }\r\n        }       \r\n\r\n        case        cmdCase:void          (  condition:T case_block:block )  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( nl \"case \" (e 1)\" { \" nl I (block 2) i nl \"}\" )\r\n                scala ( nl \"case \" (e 1)\" => \" nl I (block 2) nl i )\r\n                swift3 ( nl \"case \" (e 1)\" : \" nl I (block 2) nl i )\r\n                java7 ( nl \"case \" (e 1)\" : \" nl I (java_case 2) nl i )\r\n                go ( nl \"case \" (e 1)\" : \" nl I (block 2) nl i )\r\n                kotlin ( nl (e 1) \" -> {\" nl I (block 2) nl i \"}\" )\r\n                cpp ( nl \"case \" (e 1)\" : \" nl I \"{\" nl I (block 2) nl \"break;\" i nl \"}\" i )\r\n                * ( nl \"case \" (e 1)\" : \" nl I (block 2) nl \"break;\" i )\r\n            }\r\n        }        \r\n\r\n        default        cmdDefault:void          (  default_block:block )  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( nl \"default { \" nl I (block 1) i nl \"}\" )\r\n                scala ( nl \"case _ => \" nl I (block 1) nl i )\r\n                go ( nl \"default: \" nl I (block 1) nl i )\r\n                kotlin ( nl \"else  -> { \" nl I (block 2) nl i \"}\" )\r\n                java7 ( nl \"default: \" nl I (java_case 1) nl i )\r\n                * ( nl \"default: \" nl I (block 1) nl \"break;\" i )\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n        \r\n\r\n\r\n        break           cmdBreak:void          ( )  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger  ( nl \"break\" nl )\r\n                scala ( nl \"__b__.break;\" nl )\r\n                * ( nl \"break;\" nl )\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        break           cmdBreak:void          ( _:T )  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger  ( nl \"break\" nl )\r\n                scala ( nl \"__b__.break;\" nl )\r\n                * ( nl \"break;\" nl )\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        continue        cmdContinue:void          ( )  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger  ( nl \"continue \" nl )\r\n                scala ( nl \"__c__.break;\" nl )\r\n                * ( nl \"continue;\" nl )\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n        \r\n        continue        cmdContinue:void          ( _:T)  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger  ( nl \"continue \" nl )\r\n                scala ( nl \"__c__.break;\" nl )\r\n                * ( nl \"continue;\" nl )\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n\r\n        while           cmdWhile:void          ( condition:boolean whileLoop:block )  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                go ( \"for \" (e 1) \" {\" I nl (block 2) nl i \"}\" )\r\n                scala ( \r\n                    (forkctx _ ) (def 2) (def 3) \r\n                    \"try {\" nl I\r\n                    \"val __b__ = new Breaks;\" nl\r\n                    \"__b__.breakable { \" \r\n                        nl I \r\n                            \"while (\" (e 1) \") {\" nl\r\n                                I\r\n                                \"val __c__ = new Breaks;\" nl\r\n                                \"__c__.breakable {\" nl\r\n                                    I nl (block 2) nl i \r\n                                \"}\" nl i\r\n                            \"}\"\r\n                        i nl\r\n                    \"}\" nl\r\n                    i nl \"} \" nl\r\n                    (imp \"scala.util.control._\")\r\n                )                 \r\n                * ( \"while (\" (e 1) \") {\" nl I (block 2) i nl \"}\" )\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n        []         cmdArrayLiteral:[T] ( typeDef@(ignore):T listOf:expression ) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"([] _:\" (typeof 1) \"(\" (list 2) \"))\")\r\n                go ( \"[]\" (typeof 1) \"{\" (comma 2) \"}\")\r\n                cpp ( \"{\" (comma 2) \"}\")\r\n                java7 ( \"new ArrayList<\" (typeof 1) \">(Arrays.asList(\" (comma 2) \")) \" )\r\n                * ( \"[\" (comma 2) \"]\")\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n        null?       cmdIsNotNull:boolean        ( arg@(optional):int ) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                cpp ((e 1) \".has_value == false\")     \r\n            }\r\n        }  \r\n        null?       cmdIsNotNull:boolean        ( arg@(optional):double ) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                cpp ((e 1) \".has_value == false\")     \r\n            }\r\n        }               \r\n\r\n        null?       cmdIsNull:boolean        ( arg@(optional):T ) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger (\"(null? \" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                php ( \"(!isset(\" (e 1) \"))\")                                \r\n                cpp ((e 1) \" == NULL\")                                \r\n                swift3 ((e 1) \" == nil\")  \r\n                java7 (\"!\" (e 1) \".isPresent()\")  \r\n                csharp ((e 1) \".HasValue\")  \r\n                rust ((e 1) \".is_null()\")  \r\n                go ( \"!\" (goset 1 ) \".has_value \" )             \r\n                kotlin ((e 1) \"== null\")     \r\n                es6 (  \"typeof(\" ( e 1 ) \") === \\\"undefined\\\"\")\r\n                * ((e 1) \"== null\")\r\n            }\r\n        }   \r\n        !null?       cmdIsNotNull:boolean        ( arg@(optional):int ) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                cpp ((e 1) \".has_value\")     \r\n            }\r\n        }  \r\n        !null?       cmdIsNotNull:boolean        ( arg@(optional):double ) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                cpp ((e 1) \".has_value\")     \r\n            }\r\n        }               \r\n\r\n        !null?       cmdIsNotNull:boolean        ( arg@(optional):T ) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger (\"(!null? \" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                php ( \"(isset(\" (e 1) \"))\")\r\n                scala ((e 1) \".isDefined\")  \r\n                swift3 ((e 1) \" != nil \")     \r\n                cpp ((e 1) \" != NULL \")     \r\n                java7 ((e 1) \".isPresent()\")   \r\n                csharp (\"!\" (e 1) \".HasValue\")\r\n                rust ((e 1) \".is_some()\")     \r\n                kotlin ((e 1) \" != null\")     \r\n                go (  (goset 1 ) \".has_value\" )\r\n                * (\"typeof(\" ( e 1 ) \") !== \\\"undefined\\\"\")\r\n            }\r\n        }        \r\n        \r\n        throw        cmdThrow:void          (  eInfo:T  )  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( nl \"throw \"  (e 1)  nl )\r\n                * ( nl \"throw \"  (e 1) \";\" nl )\r\n            }\r\n        }        \r\n\r\n        try          cmdTry:void          (  run_block:block catch_block:block  )  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( nl \"try {\" nl I (block 1) i nl \"} {\" nl I (block 2) i nl \"}\" nl )  \r\n                php ( nl \"try {\" nl I (block 1) i nl \"} catch( Exception $e) {\" nl I (block 2) i nl \"}\" nl )               \r\n                scala ( nl \"try {\" nl I (block 1) i nl \"} catch {\" nl I nl \"case e: Exception => {\" nl I (block 2) i nl \"}\" i nl \"}\" nl )\r\n                java7 ( nl \"try {\" nl I (block 1) i nl \"} catch( Exception e) {\" nl I (block 2) i nl \"}\" nl )\r\n                go ( nl (block 1) nl )\r\n                ; with swift there is no do without try...\r\n                swift3 ( nl (block 1) nl )\r\n                cpp ( nl \"try {\" nl I (block 1) i nl \"} catch( ... ) {\" nl I (block 2) i nl \"}\" nl )\r\n                * ( nl \"try {\" nl I (block 1) i nl \"} catch(e) {\" nl I (block 2) i nl \"}\" nl )\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n\r\n        ; T.name is a bit of a problem ??        \r\n        for             cmdFor@(newcontext):void          ( list:[T] item@(define):T indexName@(define ignore):int repeat_block:block)  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( nl \"for \" (e 1) \" \" (e 2) \":\" (typeof 2) \" \" (e 3)\" {\" nl I (block 4) nl i \"}\" )\r\n                swift3 ( (forkctx _ ) (def 2) (def 3) nl \"for ( \" (swift_rc 3) \" , \" (e 2) \" ) in \" (e 1) \".enumerated() {\" nl I (block 4) nl i \"}\" )\r\n                kotlin ( (forkctx _ ) (def 2) (def 3) \"for ( \" (e 3) \" in \" (e 1) \".indices ) {\" nl I \"val \" (e 2) \" = \" (e 1) \"[\" (e 3) \"]\" nl (block 4) nl i \"}\" )\r\n\r\n                rust ( (forkctx _ ) (def 2) (def 3) \"for (\" (e 3) \", \" (e 2) \" ) in \" (e 1) \".enumerate() {\" nl I (block 4) nl i \"}\" )     \r\n\r\n                ; idea of go for macro implementation, not working yet...         \r\n                go_idea  @macro(true) (nl \r\n                \"def cnt:int 0\" nl\r\n                \"def \" (e 3) \":int -1\" nl\r\n                \"while (cnt < (array_length \" (e 1) \")) {\" nl I\r\n                    (e 3) \" =  \" (e 3) \" + 1\" nl\r\n                    \" cnt =  cnt + 1\" nl\r\n                    \"def \" (e 2) \":\" (typeof 2) \" (itemAt \" (e 1) \" (cnt - 1) );\" nl     \r\n                    (block 4) nl\r\n                    i\r\n                \"}\" nl\r\n                )\r\n                go    (  (def 2) (def 3) \"var \" (e 3) \" int64 = 0;  \" nl \"for ; \" (e 3) \" < int64(len(\" (e 1) \")) ; \" (e 3) \"++ {\" nl I nl (e 2) \" := \" (e 1) \"[\" (e 3) \"];\" nl (block 4) nl i \"}\" )\r\n\r\n                php    ( (forkctx _ ) (def 2) (def 3) \"for ( \" (e 3) \" = 0; \" (e 3) \" < count(\" (e 1) \"); \" (e 3) \"++) {\" nl I (e 2) \" = \" (e 1) \"[\" (e 3) \"];\" nl (block 4) nl i \"}\" )\r\n                java7 ( (forkctx _ ) (def 2) (def 3) \"for ( int \" (e 3) \" = 0; \" (e 3) \" < \" (e 1) \".size(); \" (e 3) \"++) {\" nl I (typeof 2) \" \" (e 2) \" = \" (e 1) \".get(\" (e 3) \");\" nl (block 4) nl i \"}\" )\r\n                scala ( \r\n                    (forkctx _ ) (def 2) (def 3) \r\n                    \"try {\" nl I\r\n                    \"val __break__ = new Breaks;\"\r\n                    \"__break__.breakable { \" \r\n                        nl I \r\n                            \"for (  \" (e 3) \" <- 0 until \" (e 1) \".length ) {\" nl I \"val \" (e 2) \" = \" (e 1) \"(\" (e 3) \")\" nl (block 4) nl i \"}\" \r\n                        i nl\r\n                    \"}\"\r\n                    i nl \"} \" nl\r\n                    (imp \"scala.util.control._\")\r\n                )      \r\n                cpp ( (forkctx _ ) (def 2) (def 3) \"for ( std::vector< \" (typeof 2) \">::size_type \" (e 3) \" = 0; \" (e 3) \" != \" (e 1) \".size(); \" (e 3) \"++) {\" nl \r\n                            I (typeof 2) \" \" (e 2) \" = \" (e 1) \".at(\" (e 3) \");\" nl (block 4) nl i \"}\" )          \r\n                * ( (forkctx _ ) (def 2) (def 3) \"for ( let \" (e 3) \" = 0; \" (e 3) \" < \" (e 1) \".length; \" (e 3) \"++) {\" nl I \"var \" (e 2) \" = \" (e 1) \"[\" (e 3) \"];\" nl (block 4) nl i \"}\" )\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        for             cmdFor@(newcontext):void          ( hash:[string:T] item@(define):T itemName@(define ignore):string repeat_block:block)  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                es6 (\"for( var \" (e 3) \" in \" (e 1) \") {\" nl I \"if(\" (e 1) \".hasOwnProperty(\" (e 3) \")) {\" \r\n                        nl I \"var \" (e 2) \" = \" (e 1) \"[\" (e 3) \"] \" nl (block 4) \r\n                        nl i \"} }\"\r\n                     )\r\n            }\r\n        }    \r\n\r\n        for             cmdFor@(newcontext):void          ( hash:[string:T] itemName@(define ignore):string repeat_block:block)  {\r\n            templates {\r\n                es6 (\"for( var \" (e 2) \" in \" (e 1) \") {\" nl I \"if(\" (e 1) \".hasOwnProperty(\" (e 2) \")) {\" \r\n                        nl I (block 3) \r\n                        nl i \"} \" nl i \"}\"\r\n                     )\r\n            }\r\n        }              \r\n\r\n        trim             cmdTrim:string          ( value:string ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(trim \" (e 1 ) \")\")                \r\n                swift3 ( (e 1 ) \".trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines)\" (imp \"Foundation\"))                \r\n                php ( \"trim(\" (e 1 ) \")\")\r\n                cpp ( \"r_cpp_trim( \" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"<cctype>\") (imp \"<string>\") (imp \"<algorithm>\")\r\n(create_polyfill \"\r\ninline std::string  r_cpp_trim(std::string &s) \r\n{\r\n   auto wsfront=std::find_if_not(s.begin(),s.end(),[](int c){return std::isspace(c);});\r\n   auto wsback=std::find_if_not(s.rbegin(),s.rend(),[](int c){return std::isspace(c);}).base();\r\n   return (wsback<=wsfront ? std::string() : std::string(wsfront,wsback));\r\n}    \r\n    \") )  \r\n                scala ( (e 1) \".trim\" )\r\n                csharp ( (e 1) \".Trim()\" (imp \"System\"))\r\n                go (\"strings.TrimSpace(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"strings\"))\r\n                * ( (e 1) \".trim()\" )\r\n            }            \r\n        }                 \r\n\r\n;         wr.out (\").to[collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer]\" false\r\n; kotlin could use also something like: .split(Regex(\"(?<=[!?])|(?=[!?])\"))\r\n; swift : .components(separatedBy:\r\n        strsplit       cmdSplit:[string]       ( strToSplit:string delimiter:string ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"( strsplit \" (e 1 ) \")\")\r\n                ; TODO: C++ version, requires perhaps external lib to do it directly to vector<std::string>\r\n                scala ( (e 1) \".split(\" (e 2) \").to[collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer]\")  \r\n                csharp ( (e 1) \".Split(\" (e 2) \")\")\r\n                swift3 ( (e 1) \".components( separatedBy : \" (e 2) \")\")\r\n                java7( \"new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(\" (e 1) \".split(\" (e 2) \")))\" )\r\n                php ( \"explode(\" (e 2) \", \" (e 1) \")\")               \r\n                go (\"strings.Split(\" (e 1) \", \" (e 2) \")\" (imp \"strings\"))\r\n\r\n                cpp ( \"r_str_split( \" (e 1) \", \" (e 2) \")\"          (imp \"<sstream>\")\r\n\r\n(create_polyfill\r\n\"\r\nstd::vector<std::string> r_str_split(std::string str, std::string  delimiter) {\r\n    size_t first_index = 0;\r\n    size_t prev_index = 0;\r\n    std::vector<std::string> res;\r\n    while( std::string::npos != ( first_index = str.find_first_of( delimiter , prev_index ) )) {\r\n        res.push_back( str.substr( prev_index, first_index - prev_index) );\r\n        prev_index = first_index + 1;\r\n    }\r\n    if(res.size() == 0 ) {\r\n      res.push_back(str);\r\n    }    \r\n    return res;\r\n}\r\n\"\r\n)   \r\n                )\r\n\r\n                * ( (e 1) \".split(\" (e 2) \")\")\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        strlen       cmdStrlen:int       ( text:string ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"( strlen \" (e 1 ) \")\")\r\n                cpp ( (e 1) \".length()\") \r\n                java7 ( (e 1) \".length()\") \r\n                scala ( (e 1) \".length()\")  \r\n                swift3 ( (e 1) \".characters.count\")  \r\n                csharp ( (e 1) \".Length\")\r\n                php ( \"strlen(\" (e 1) \")\") \r\n                go ( \"int64(len(\" (e 1) \"))\")               \r\n                * ( (e 1) \".length\")\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        ; String s = new String(a, 2, 4)\r\n        \r\n        ; C#\r\n        ; Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes)\r\n        ; System.Buffer.BlockCopy(str.ToCharArray(), 0, bytes, 0, bytes.Length);\r\n        ; new List<string>(Source).GetRange(2, 2).ToArray();\r\n\r\n        ; scala:\r\n        ; new String(array.map(_.toChar)))\r\n        ; array.slice()\r\n\r\n        ; swift:\r\n        ; String(data: Data(bytes: s[sp ..< i]) , encoding: .utf8)!\r\n\r\n        substring   cmdSubstring:string       ( text:charbuffer start:int end:int ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(substring \" (e 1) \" \" (e 2) \" \" (e 3) \")\") \r\n                csharp ( \"Encoding.UTF.GetString(new List<byte>(\" (e 1) \").GetRange(\" (e 2) \", \" (e 3) \").toArray())\")\r\n                scala ( \"new String(\" (e 1) \".slice(\" (e 2) \", \" (e 3) \").map(_.toChar) )\")\r\n                java7 ( \"new String(\" (e 1) \",\" (e 2) \", \" (e 3) \" - \" (e 2) \" )\")\r\n                swift3 ( \"String(data: Data(bytes:\" (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \" ..< \" (e 3) \"]), encoding: .utf8)!\"  (imp \"Foundation\"))\r\n                kotlin ( \"String(\" (e 1) \",\" (e 2) \", \" (e 3) \" - \" (e 2) \" )\")           \r\n                go ( \"fmt.Sprintf(\\\"%s\\\", \" (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \":\" (e 3) \"])\"               \r\n                 (imp \"fmt\")\r\n                )\r\n                cpp ( \"std::string( \" (e 1) \" + \" (e 2) \", \" (e 3) \" - \" (e 2) \" )\")\r\n                php ( \"substr(\" (e 1) \", \" (e 2) \", \" (e 3) \" - \" (e 2) \")\") \r\n                * ( (e 1) \".substring(\" (e 2) \", \" (e 3) \" )\")\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        to_string bufferToString:string       ( text:charbuffer ) { \r\n            templates {      \r\n                ranger ( \"(to_string \" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                go ( \"string(\" (e 1) \")\" )\r\n                * ( (e 1) )\r\n            }\r\n        }     \r\n\r\n        toString   bufferToString:string       ( text:charbuffer ) { \r\n            templates {      \r\n                go ( \"string(\" (e 1) \")\" )\r\n                * ( (e 1) )\r\n            }\r\n        }        \r\n\r\n        to_charbuffer      cmdToCharBuffer:charbuffer       ( text:string ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(to_charbuffer \" (e 1) \")\") \r\n                swift3 ( \"Array(\" (e 1) \".utf8)\" )\r\n                scala ( (e 1) \".toCharArray.map(_.toByte)\")\r\n                java7 ( (e 1) \".getBytes()\" )\r\n                csharp ( \"Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(\" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                kotlin ( (e 1 ) \".toCharArray()\" )\r\n                rust ( (e 1) \".into_bytes()\")\r\n                cpp ( (e 1) \".c_str()\")\r\n                php ( (e 1) )\r\n                go(\"[]byte(\" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                * ( (e 1) )\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        to_int      cmdToInt:int       ( value:double ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(to_int \" (e 1) \")\") \r\n                csharp ( \"(int)\" (e 1 ) \"\" )\r\n                swift3 ( \"Int(\" (e 1 ) \")\" )\r\n                kotlin ( (e 1 ) \".toInt()\" )\r\n                scala ( (e 1 ) \".toInt\" )\r\n                rust ( (e 1 ) \" as i64 \" )\r\n                go ( \"int64(\" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                php ( \"floor(\" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                java7 ( \"Double.valueOf(\" (e 1) \").intValue()\")\r\n                cpp ( \"floor( \" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"<math.h>\"))\r\n                * ( \"Math.floor( \" (e 1) \")\" )\r\n            }\r\n        }        \r\n\r\n        to_int      cmdToInt:int       ( ch:char ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(to_int \" (e 1) \")\") \r\n                csharp ( \"(int)\" (e 1 ) \"\" )\r\n                swift3 ( \"Int(\" (e 1 ) \")\" )\r\n                kotlin ( (e 1 ) \".toInt()\" )\r\n                scala ( (e 1 ) \".toInt\" )\r\n                rust ( (e 1 ) \" as i64 \" )\r\n                go ( \"int64(\" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                php ( \"ord(\" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                * ( (e 1) )\r\n            }\r\n        }        \r\n        \r\n        to_int cmdToInt@(optional):int (txt:string) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                * @macro(true) (\"str2int(\" (e 1) \")\")\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        ; Length\r\n        length      cmdLength:int       ( buffer:charbuffer ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(length \" (e 1) \")\") \r\n                csharp ( (e 1 ) \".Length\" )\r\n                kotlin ( (e 1 ) \".size\" )\r\n                scala ( (e 1 ) \".length\" )\r\n                swift3 ( (e 1 ) \".count\" )\r\n                rust ( (e 1 ) \".len()\" )\r\n                java7 ( (e 1 ) \".length\" )\r\n                cpp( \"strlen( \" (e 1) \" )\")\r\n                go ( \"int64(len(\" (e 1 ) \"))\")\r\n                php ( \"strlen(\" (e 1 ) \")\")\r\n                * ( (e 1) \".length\" )\r\n            }\r\n        }          \r\n\r\n        charAt      cmdCharAt:int       ( text:string position:int ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(charAt \" (e 1) \" \" ( e 2 ) \")\")\r\n                cpp ( (e 1) \".at(\" (e 2) \")\")    \r\n                csharp ( (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \"]\")\r\n                php ( \"ord(\" (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \"])\")               \r\n                java7 ( \"(int)\" (e 1) \".charAt(\" (e 2) \")\")  \r\n                kotlin ( (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \"]\")    \r\n                scala ( (e 1) \"(\" (e 2) \")\")    \r\n                go ( \"int64(\" (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \"])\")  \r\n                swift3 ( \"Int( ( \" (e 1) \" as NSString ).character( at: \" (e 2) \" ) )\")\r\n                swift3 ( \"Int( String( \" (e 1) \".characters[\" (e 1) \".index(\" (e 1) \".startIndex, offsetBy: \" (e 2) \")]))!\")    \r\n                * ( (e 1) \".charCodeAt(\" (e 2) \" )\")\r\n            }\r\n        }        \r\n\r\n        charAt      cmdCharAt:char       ( text:charbuffer position:int ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(charAt \" (e 1) \" \" ( e 2 ) \")\")\r\n                cpp ( (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \"]\")    \r\n                csharp ( (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \"]\")\r\n                php ( \"ord(\" (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \"])\")               \r\n                java7 ( (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \"]\")  \r\n                kotlin ( (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \"]\")    \r\n                scala ( (e 1) \"(\" (e 2) \")\")    \r\n                go ( (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \"]\")  \r\n                swift3 ( (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \"]\")    \r\n                * ( (e 1) \".charCodeAt(\" (e 2) \" )\")\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        substring   cmdSubstring:string       ( text:string start:int end:int ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(substring \" (e 1) \" \" (e 2) \" \" (e 3) \")\")\r\n                cpp ( \"\" (e 1) \".substr(\" (e 2) \", \" (e 3) \" - \" (e 2) \")\")               \r\n                csharp ( (e 1) \".Substring(\" (e 2) \", \" (e 3) \" - \" (e 2) \" )\")\r\n                php ( \"substr(\" (e 1) \", \" (e 2) \", \" (e 3) \" - \" (e 2) \")\")    \r\n                go (  (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \":\" (e 3) \"]\")               \r\n                swift3 ( (e 1) \"[\" (e 1) \".index(\" (e 1) \".startIndex, offsetBy:\" (e 2) \")..<\" (e 1) \".index(\" (e 1) \".startIndex, offsetBy:\" (e 3) \")]\" )\r\n                * ( (e 1) \".substring(\" (e 2) \", \" (e 3) \" )\")\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        ;(charcode \"A\")\r\n        charcode   cmdCharcode:char       ( text:string ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(charcode \" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                go ( \"[]byte(\" (e 1) \")[0]\" )\r\n                cpp( (e 1) \".at(0)\")\r\n                php ( \"ord(\" (e 1) \"[0])\") \r\n                java7 ( \"((\" (e 1) \".getBytes())[0])\") \r\n                swift3 ( \"UInt8( ( \" (e 1) \" as NSString ).character( at: 0 ) )\")\r\n                swift3 ( \"UInt8( String( \" (e 1) \".characters[\" (e 1) \".startIndex]))! \")  \r\n                * ( (e 1) \".charCodeAt(0)\" )\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        ccode       cmdCharCode:char ( text:string ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                * ( (cc 1) )\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        strfromcode   cmdStrFromCode:string       ( code:char ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(strfromcode \" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                csharp ( \"((char)\" (e 1) \").toString()\") \r\n                java7 ( \"(new String( new char[] {\" (e 1) \" }))\") \r\n                swift3 ( \"(String( Character( UnicodeScalar(\" (e 1) \" ) )))\") \r\n                php ( \"chr(\" (e 1) \")\") \r\n                scala ( \"(\" (e 1) \".toChar)\")      \r\n                go (\"string([] byte{byte(\" (e 1) \")})\")      \r\n                cpp ( \"std::string(1, char(\" (e 1) \"))\") \r\n                * ( \"String.fromCharCode(\" (e 1) \")\")\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n        \r\n\r\n        strfromcode   cmdStrFromCode:string       ( code:int ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(strfromcode \" (e 1) \")\"))\r\n                csharp ( \"((char)\" (e 1) \").toString()\") \r\n                java7 ( \"(new String( Character.toChars(\" (e 1) \")))\") \r\n                swift3 ( \"(String( Character( UnicodeScalar(\" (e 1) \" )! )))\") \r\n                php ( \"chr(\" (e 1) \")\") \r\n                scala ( \"(\" (e 1) \".toChar)\")      \r\n                go (\"string([] byte{byte(\" (e 1) \")})\")        \r\n                cpp ( \"std::string(1, char(\" (e 1) \"))\") \r\n                * ( \"String.fromCharCode(\" (e 1) \")\")\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        to_int   cmdDoubleToString:string       ( value:int ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(to_int \" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                cpp (\"std::to_string(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"<string>\"))\r\n                java7 ( \"String.valueOf(\" (e 1) \" )\") \r\n                php ( \"strval(\" (e 1) \")\") \r\n                scala ( \"(\" (e 1) \".toString)\")\r\n                go (\"strconv.FormatFloat(\" (e 1) \",'f', 6, 64)\" (imp \"strconv\"))\r\n                swfit3 (\"String(\" (e 1) \")\")              \r\n                * ( \"(\" (e 1) \".toString())\")\r\n            }\r\n        }          \r\n\r\n        to_string   cmdIntToString:string       ( value:int ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(to_string \" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                cpp (\"std::to_string(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"<string>\"))\r\n                java7 ( \"String.valueOf(\" (e 1) \" )\") \r\n                php ( \"strval(\" (e 1) \")\") \r\n                scala ( \"(\" (e 1) \".toString)\")\r\n                go (\"strconv.Itoa(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"strconv\"))\r\n                swfit3 (\"String(\" (e 1) \")\")              \r\n                * ( \"(\" (e 1) \").toString()\")\r\n            }\r\n        }        \r\n        \r\n        ; std::to_string(myDoubleVar);\r\n        double2str   cmdDoubleToString:string       ( value:double ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(double2str \" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                cpp (\"std::to_string(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"<string>\"))\r\n                java7 ( \"String.valueOf(\" (e 1) \" )\") \r\n                php ( \"strval(\" (e 1) \")\") \r\n                scala ( \"(\" (e 1) \".toString)\")\r\n                go (\"strconv.FormatFloat(\" (e 1) \",'f', 6, 64)\" (imp \"strconv\"))\r\n                swift3 (\"String(\" (e 1) \")\")              \r\n                * ( \"(\" (e 1) \".toString())\")\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        ; note: this has now different value, it is optional int...\r\n        ; the optionality of the return value should be preserved \r\n        ; can not do just\r\n        ;   def x:int (10 + (str2int \"hello\"))\r\n        ; --> optional return value here...\r\n\r\n        str2int   cmdStringToInt@(optional):int      ( value:string ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(str2int \" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                cpp (\"cpp_str_to_int(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"<string>\")\r\n                \r\n(create_polyfill\r\n\"\r\ntemplate <class T>\r\nclass r_optional_primitive {\r\n  public:\r\n    bool has_value;\r\n    T value;\r\n    r_optional_primitive<T> & operator=(const r_optional_primitive<T> & rhs) {\r\n        has_value = rhs.has_value;\r\n        value = rhs.value;\r\n        return *this;\r\n    }\r\n    r_optional_primitive<T> & operator=(const T a_value) {\r\n        has_value = true;\r\n        value = a_value;\r\n        return *this;\r\n    }\r\n};\r\n\"\r\n) \r\n(create_polyfill\r\n\"r_optional_primitive<int> cpp_str_to_int(std::string s) {\r\n    r_optional_primitive<int> result;\r\n    try {\r\n        result.value = std::stoi(s);\r\n        result.has_value = true;\r\n    } catch (...) {\r\n        \r\n    }\r\n    return result;\r\n}\"\r\n)                  \r\n                \r\n                )\r\n                java7 ( \"Optional.of(Integer.parseInt(\" (e 1) \" ))\") \r\n                go (\"r_str_2_i64(\" (e 1) \")\"\r\n\r\n(create_polyfill\r\n\"\r\nfunc r_str_2_i64(s string) *GoNullable {\r\n   res := new(GoNullable);\r\n   if v, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64); err == nil {\r\n     res.has_value = true\r\n     res.value = v\r\n   } else {\r\n     res.has_value = false\r\n   }\r\n   return res\r\n}\r\n\"\r\n)                \r\n                \r\n                )\r\n                php ( \"intval(\" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                scala ( \"Try(\" (e 1) \".toInt).toOption\" (imp \"scala.util.Try\"))\r\n                kotlin (  (e 1) \".toInt()\")\r\n                swift3 (\"Int(\" (e 1) \")\")              \r\n                * ( \"isNaN( parseInt(\" (e 1) \") ) ? undefined : parseInt(\" (e 1) \")\")\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        str2double   cmdStringToDouble@(optional):double      ( value:string ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(str2double \" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                cpp (\"cpp_str_to_double(\" (e 1) \")\" (imp \"<string>\")\r\n(create_polyfill\r\n\"\r\ntemplate <class T>\r\nclass r_optional_primitive {\r\n  public:\r\n    bool has_value;\r\n    T value;\r\n    r_optional_primitive<T> & operator=(const r_optional_primitive<T> & rhs) {\r\n        has_value = rhs.has_value;\r\n        value = rhs.value;\r\n        return *this;\r\n    }\r\n    r_optional_primitive<T> & operator=(const T a_value) {\r\n        has_value = true;\r\n        value = a_value;\r\n        return *this;\r\n    }\r\n};\r\n\"\r\n) \r\n(create_polyfill\r\n\"r_optional_primitive<double> cpp_str_to_double(std::string s) {\r\n    r_optional_primitive<double> result;\r\n    try {\r\n        result.value = std::stod(s);\r\n        result.has_value = true;\r\n    } catch (...) {\r\n        \r\n    }\r\n    return result;\r\n}\"\r\n)                  \r\n                \r\n                )\r\n                java7 ( \"Optional.of(Double.parseDouble(\" (e 1) \" ))\") \r\n                go (\"r_str_2_d64(\" (e 1) \")\"\r\n                (imp \"strconv\")\r\n(create_polyfill\r\n\"func r_str_2_d64(s string) *GoNullable {\r\n   res := new(GoNullable);\r\n   if v, err := strconv.ParseFloat(s, 64); err == nil {\r\n     res.has_value = true\r\n     res.value = v\r\n   } else {\r\n     res.has_value = false\r\n   }\r\n   return res\r\n}\"\r\n)                \r\n                )\r\n                php ( \"floatval(\" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                scala ( \"Try(\" (e 1) \".toDouble).toOption\" (imp \"scala.util.Try\"))\r\n                kotlin (  (e 1) \".toDouble()\")\r\n                swift3 (\"Double(\" (e 1) \")\")              \r\n                * ( \"isNaN( parseFloat(\" (e 1) \") ) ? undefined : parseFloat(\" (e 1) \")\")\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        to_double cmdToDbl@(optional):double (value:string) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                * @macro(true) (\"str2double(\" (e 1) \")\")\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n        \r\n        ; scala: .mkString(\r\n        join             cmdJoin:string          ( array:[string] delimiter:string ) { \r\n            templates {      \r\n                ranger ( \"(join \" (e 1) \" \" (e 2) \")\")          \r\n                java7 ( \"joinStrings(\" (e 1 ) \", \" (e 2) \")\" \r\n                    (imp \"java.lang.StringBuilder\")\r\n(create_polyfill \"\r\nstatic String joinStrings(ArrayList<String> list, String delimiter) \r\n{\r\n    StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();\r\n    for(int i=0; i < list.size() ; i++) {\r\n        if( i > 0 ) {\r\n            b.append(delimiter);\r\n        }\r\n        b.append(list.get(i));\r\n    }\r\n    return b.toString();\r\n}    \r\n    \")                               \r\n                \r\n                )\r\n\r\n                cpp ( \"join( \" (e 1) \" , \" (e 2) \")\" (imp \"<sstream>\") (imp \"<string>\") (imp \"<iostream>\")\r\n(create_polyfill \"\r\ntemplate <typename T>\r\nstd::string join(const T& v, const std::string& delim) {\r\n    std::ostringstream s;\r\n    for (const auto& i : v) {\r\n        if (&i != &v[0]) {\r\n            s << delim;\r\n        }\r\n        s << i;\r\n    }\r\n    return s.str();\r\n}   \r\n    \") )  \r\n\r\n                go ( \"strings.Join(\" (e 1) \", \" (e 2) \")\")\r\n                scala ( (e 1) \".mkString(\" (e 2) \")\" )\r\n                php ( \"implode(\" (e 2) \", \" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                swift3 ( (e 1) \".joined(separator:\" (e 2) \")\")\r\n                * ( (e 1) \".join(\" (e 2) \")\" )\r\n            }            \r\n        }                 \r\n        \r\n        has             cmdHas:boolean          ( map:[K:T] key:K ) { \r\n            templates {                \r\n                ranger ( \"(has \" (e 1) \" \" (e 2) \")\") \r\n                es5  ( \"typeof(\" (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \"] ) != \\\"undefined\\\"\" )\r\n                es6  ( \"( typeof(\" (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \"] ) != \\\"undefined\\\" && \" (e 1) \".hasOwnProperty(\" (e 2) \") )\" )\r\n                ts   ( \"typeof(\" (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \"] ) != \\\"undefined\\\"\" )\r\n                flow ( \"typeof(\" (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \"] ) != \\\"undefined\\\"\" )\r\n                cpp ( (e 1) \".count(\" (e 2) \")\" )\r\n                php ( \"array_key_exists(\" (e 2) \" , \" (e 1) \" )\" )\r\n                java7 ( (e 1) \".containsKey(\" (e 2) \")\" )\r\n                kotlin ( (e 1) \".containsKey(\" (e 2) \")\" )\r\n                go ( \r\n\r\n(macro (nl \"func r_has_key_\" (r_ktype 1)  \"_\" (r_atype 1) \"( a \"  (typeof 1) \", key \" (r_ktype 1) \" ) bool { \" nl I \r\n    \"_, ok := a[key]\" nl \"return ok\" nl i \"\r\n}\" nl ))                   \r\n                    \"r_has_key_\" (r_ktype 1)  \"_\" (r_atype 1) \"(\" (e 1) \", \" (e 2) \")\"\r\n                )\r\n                rust ( (e 1 ) \".contains_key(&\" (e 2) \")\")\r\n                csharp ( (e 1) \".ContainsKey(\" (e 2) \")\" )\r\n                scala ( (e 1) \".contains(\" (e 2) \")\" )\r\n                swift3 ( (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \"] != nil\" )\r\n                * ( (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \"] != null\" )\r\n            }            \r\n        }  \r\n\r\n        get             cmdGet@(optional weak):int          ( map:[K:int] key:K ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                cpp( \"cpp_get_map_int_value<\" (r_ktype 1) \">(\" (e 1) \", \" (e 2) \")\"\r\n(create_polyfill\r\n\"\r\ntemplate <class T>\r\nclass r_optional_primitive {\r\n  public:\r\n    bool has_value;\r\n    T value;\r\n    r_optional_primitive<T> & operator=(const r_optional_primitive<T> & rhs) {\r\n        has_value = rhs.has_value;\r\n        value = rhs.value;\r\n        return *this;\r\n    }\r\n    r_optional_primitive<T> & operator=(const T a_value) {\r\n        has_value = true;\r\n        value = a_value;\r\n        return *this;\r\n    }\r\n};\r\n\"\r\n) \r\n(macro\r\n(\"\r\ntemplate<typename T>\r\nr_optional_primitive<int> cpp_get_map_int_value( std::map<\" (r_ktype 1) \", int> m , \" (typeof 2) space \"  key) {\r\n    r_optional_primitive<int> result;\r\n    try {\r\n        result.value = m[key];\r\n        result.has_value = true;\r\n    } catch (...) {\r\n        \r\n    }\r\n    return result;\r\n}\")\r\n) \r\n\r\n                )\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n         \r\n\r\n        get             cmdGet@(optional weak):T          ( map:[K:T] key:K ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(get \" (e 1) \" \" (e 2) \")\")                 \r\n                java7 ( \"Optional.ofNullable(\" (e 1) \".get(\" (e 2) \"))\" (imp \"java.util.Optional\"))\r\n                rust ( (e 1) \".get(\" (e 2) \")\" )\r\n                scala ( (e 1) \".get(\" (e 2) \").asInstanceOf[\" (atype 1) \"]\" )\r\n\r\n                go ( \r\n\r\n(macro (nl \"func r_get_\" (r_ktype 1)  \"_\" (r_atype 1) \"( a \" (typeof 1) \", key \" (r_ktype 1) \" ) *GoNullable  { \" nl I \r\n    \"res := new(GoNullable)\" nl  \r\n    \"v, ok := a[key]\" nl \r\n    \"if ok { \" nl\r\n        I \r\n          \"res.has_value = true\" nl\r\n          \"res.value = v\" nl\r\n          \"return res\" nl\r\n        i\r\n    \"}\" nl\r\n    \"res.has_value = false\" nl\r\n    \"return res\" nl\r\ni \"}\" nl ))                   \r\n                    \"r_get_\" (r_ktype 1)  \"_\" (r_atype 1) \"(\" (e 1) \", \" (e 2) \")\"\r\n                )                \r\n                * ( (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \"]\" )\r\n            }            \r\n        }                 \r\n\r\n        set             cmdSet@(moves@( 3 1 ) ):void          ( map@(mutates):[K:T] key:K value@( refto@(1) ):T ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"set \" (e 1) \" \" (e 2) \" \" (e 3) )                \r\n                java7 ( (e 1) \".put(\" (e 2) \", \" (e 3) \");\" )\r\n                rust ( (e 1) \".insert(\" (e 2) \", \" (e 3) \");\" )\r\n                scala ( (e 1) \".put(\" (e 2) \", \" (e 3) \")\" )\r\n                kotlin ( (e 1) \".set(\" (e 2) \", \" (e 3) \")\" )\r\n                php ( (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \"] = \" (e 3) \";\" )\r\n                cpp ( (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \"] = \" (e 3) \";\" )\r\n                * ( (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \"] = \" (e 3) )\r\n            }            \r\n        }                 \r\n\r\n        lift    cmdLift@(optional):T      ( array:[T] index:int ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(set \" (e 1) \" \" (e 2) \")\")\r\n                 cpp ( (e 1) \".at( \" (e 2) \")\" (imp \"<vector>\"))   \r\n                 java7 ( (e 1) \".get(\" (e 2) \")\" )                                 \r\n                 ; lift return optional type => safer                             \r\n                 scala ( (e 1) \".lift(\" (e 2) \")\" )  \r\n                 swift3 ( (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \"]\" )    \r\n                 * (  (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \"]\" )                                              \r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        itemAt    cmdItemAt@(weak):T      ( array:[T] index:int ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(itemAt \" (e 1) \" \" (e 2) \")\" )\r\n                 cpp ( (e 1) \".at(\" (e 2) \")\" (imp \"<vector>\"))   \r\n                 java7 ( (e 1) \".get(\" (e 2) \")\" )                                 \r\n                 ; lift return optional type => safer                             \r\n                 scala ( (e 1) \"(\" (e 2) \")\" )  \r\n                 * ( (e 1) \"[\" (e 2) \"]\" )                                              \r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        indexOf    cmdIndexOf:int      ( array:[T] element:T ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(indexOf \" (e 1) \" \" (e 2) \")\")\r\n\r\n                 cpp ( \"r_arr_index_of<\" (typeof 2) \">(\" (e 1) \", \" (e 2) \")\" (imp \"<vector>\") (imp \"<iterator>\") (imp \"<algorithm>\")\r\n\r\n(create_polyfill\r\n\"\r\ntemplate< typename T >\r\nint r_arr_index_of( std::vector<T> vec, T elem )  { \r\n    auto it = std::find(vec.begin(),vec.end(),elem);\r\n    if(it!=vec.end()) {\r\n        return it - vec.begin();\r\n    } \r\n    return -1;\r\n}\r\n\" )                   \r\n                 \r\n                 )   \r\n                 cpp ( \"std::distance( std::find( \" (e 1) \".begin(), \" (e 1) \".end(), \" (e 2) \") )\" (imp \"<vector>\") (imp \"<iterator>\"))   \r\n                 rust ( (e 1) \".iter().position( |&r| r == \" (e 2) \" ).unwrap()\" )   \r\n                 php ( \"array_search(\" (e 2) \", \" (e 1) \", true)\")\r\n                 go ( \"r_indexof_arr_\" (rawtype 1)  \"(\" (e 1) \", \" (e 2) \")\"\r\n(macro (\"func r_indexof_arr_\" (rawtype 1)  \"( a []\"  (ptr 1) (rawtype 1) \", item \"  (ptr 1) (rawtype 1) \" ) ( int64 ) { \" nl I \r\n    \"for i, v := range a {\" nl I \"if item == v { \" nl I \"return int64(i) \" nl i \" } \" nl i \" } \" nl i\r\n    \"return -1\" nl\r\n\"}\" nl ))  \r\n\r\n                 )\r\n                 swift3( \"r_index_of(arr:\" (e 1) \", elem:\" (e 2)\")\"\r\n(macro (\"\r\nfunc r_index_of ( arr:\" (typeof 1)  \" , elem: \" (typeof 2) \") -> Int { \" nl I\r\n    \"if let idx = arr.index(of: elem) { \" nl\r\n    \"    return idx \" nl\r\n    \"} else { \" nl\r\n    I \"    return -1 \" nl i\r\n    \"}  \" nl\r\n    i\r\n\"}\" nl ) )                \r\n                 )\r\n                 * ( (e 1) \".indexOf(\" (e 2) \")\" )                                              \r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        remove_index    cmdRemoveIndex:void  ( array:[T] index:int ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(remove_index \" (e 1) \" \" (e 2) \")\")\r\n                 cpp ( (e 1) \".erase( \"(e 1)\".begin() + \" (e 2) \" )\")\r\n                 swift3 ( (e 1) \".remove(at:\" (e 2)\")\")\r\n                 php ( \"array_splice(\" (e 1) \", \" (e 2 )\", 1)[0]\")\r\n                 kotlin ( (e 1) \".removeAt(\" (e 2) \")\" ) \r\n                 java7 ( (e 1) \".remove(\" (e 2) \")\" )\r\n                 scala ( (e 1) \".remove(\" (e 2) \")\" )\r\n                 * ( (e 1) \".splice(\" (e 2) \", 1).pop();\" )                                              \r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        ; TODO: optional push to list....\r\n        push    cmdPush@(moves@( 2 1 ) ):void  ( array@(mutates):[T] item@(optional):T ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( nl \"push \" (e 1) \" \" (e 2) \"\" nl)\r\n                 cpp ( (e 1) \".push_back( \"(e 2)\"  );\")\r\n                 swift3 ( (e 1) \".append(\" (e 2)\")\")\r\n                 php ( \"array_push(\" (e 1) \", \" (e 2 )\");\")\r\n                 java7 ( (e 1) \".add(\" (e 2) \");\" )\r\n                 go ( (custom _) )\r\n                 go ( (e 1) \" = append(\"  (e 1) \",\"  (e 2) \");\" )\r\n                 kotlin ( (e 1) \".add(\" (e 2) \");\" )\r\n                 csharp ( (e 1) \".Add(\" (e 2) \")\" ) \r\n                 scala ( (e 1) \".append(\" (e 2) \")\" )\r\n                 * ( (e 1) \".push(\" (e 2) \");\" )                                              \r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        push    cmdPush@(moves@( 2 1 ) ):void  ( array@(mutates):[T] item:T ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( nl \"push \" (e 1) \" \" (e 2) \"\" nl)\r\n                 cpp ( (e 1) \".push_back( \"(e 2)\"  );\")\r\n                 swift3 ( (e 1) \".append(\" (e 2)\")\")\r\n                 php ( \"array_push(\" (e 1) \", \" (e 2 )\");\")\r\n                 java7 ( (e 1) \".add(\" (e 2) \");\" )\r\n                 go ( (custom _) )\r\n                 go ( (e 1) \" = append(\"  (e 1) \",\"  (e 2) \");\" )\r\n                 kotlin ( (e 1) \".add(\" (e 2) \");\" )\r\n                 csharp ( (e 1) \".Add(\" (e 2) \")\" ) \r\n                 scala ( (e 1) \".append(\" (e 2) \")\" )\r\n                 * ( (e 1) \".push(\" (e 2) \");\" )                                              \r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        ; think: how to release the strong array\r\n        removeLast  cmdRemoveLast:void  ( array@(mutates):[T] ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"removeLast \" (e 1) \"\")\r\n                 cpp ( (e 1) \".pop_back();\")\r\n                 swift3 ( (e 1) \".removeLast();\")\r\n                 php ( \"array_pop(\" (e 1) \" );\")\r\n                 java7 ( (e 1) \".remove(\" (e 1) \".size() - 1);\" )\r\n                 csharp ( \"Array.Resize(ref \"(e 1) \", \" (e 1 )\".Length - 1);\" ) \r\n                 scala ( (e 1) \".remove(\" (e 1) \".length - 1)\" )\r\n                 go ( (custom _) )\r\n                 go ( (e 1) \"= \" (e 1)\"[:len(\" (e 1)\") - 1]\")\r\n                 * ( (e 1) \".pop();\" )                                              \r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        length    cmdArrayLength:int      ( array:[T] ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(length \" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                 cpp ( (e 1) \".size()\" )                                                              \r\n                 swift3 ( (e 1) \".count\")\r\n                 php ( \"count(\" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                 java7 ( (e 1) \".size()\" )                                                              \r\n                 scala ( (e 1) \".length\" )\r\n                 kotlin ( (e 1) \".size\" )                                                              \r\n                 * ( (e 1) \".length\" )                                              \r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        length       cmdStrlen:int       ( text:string ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(length \" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                cpp ( (e 1) \".length()\") \r\n                java7 ( (e 1) \".length()\") \r\n                scala ( (e 1) \".length()\")  \r\n                swift3 ( (e 1) \".characters.count\")  \r\n                csharp ( (e 1) \".Length\")\r\n                rust ( (e 1 ) \".len()\" )\r\n                go( \"int64(len([]rune(\" (e 1) \")))\")\r\n                php ( \"strlen(\" (e 1) \")\")               \r\n                * ( (e 1) \".length\")\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n        \r\n\r\n        array_length    cmdArrayLength:int      ( array:[T] ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(array_length \" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                 cpp ( (e 1) \".size()\" )                                                              \r\n                 swift3 ( (e 1) \".count\")\r\n                 php ( \"count(\" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                 java7 ( (e 1) \".size()\" )                                                              \r\n                 scala ( (e 1) \".length\" )\r\n                 rust ( (e 1 ) \".len()\" )\r\n                 go ( \"int64(len(\" (e 1 ) \"))\" )\r\n                 kotlin ( (e 1) \".size\" )                                                              \r\n                 * ( (e 1) \".length\" )                                              \r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n; vec.erase(vec.begin() + index);\r\n        array_extract    cmdArrayExtract@(strong):T      ( array@(mutates):[T] position:int ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(array_extract \" (e 1) \" \" (e 2) \")\")\r\n                 ; TODO: C++ version does not seem to have a clear functino to extrace element from std::vector\r\n                 swift3 ( (e 1) \".remove(at:\" (e 2)\")\")\r\n                 php ( \"array_splice(\" (e 1) \", \" (e 2 )\", 1)[0]\")\r\n                 go ( \"r_m_arr_\" (rawtype 1) \"_extract(\" (e 1) \", \" (e 2 )\")\"\r\n\r\n(macro (\"func r_m_arr_\" (rawtype 1)  \"_extract( a \"  (typeof 1) \", i int64 ) (\" (arraytype 1)  \", \" (typeof 1) \" ) { \" nl I \r\n    \"item := a[i]\" nl \"res := append(a[:i], a[(i+1):]...)\" nl \"return item, res \" nl i \"\r\n}\" nl ))                  \r\n                 \r\n                 )\r\n\r\n                 cpp ( \"r_m_arr_extract<\" (typeof 1) \">(\" (e 1) \", \" (e 2 )\")\"\r\n\r\n(create_polyfill\r\n\"template< typename T >\r\nauto r_m_arr_extract( T & a, int i )  { \r\n    auto elem = a.at(i); \r\n    a.erase(a.begin() + i);\r\n    return elem;\r\n}\" )                  \r\n                 \r\n                 )                 \r\n                 kotlin ( (e 1) \".removeAt(\" (e 2) \")\" ) \r\n                 java7 ( (e 1) \".remove(\" (e 2) \")\" )\r\n                 scala ( (e 1) \".remove(\" (e 2) \")\" )\r\n                 * ( (e 1) \".splice(\" (e 2) \", 1).pop()\" )                                              \r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n\r\n        \r\n        print           cmdPrint:void           ( text:string) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( nl \"print \" (e 1) nl)\r\n                 cpp (ln \"std::cout << \" (e 1) \" << std::endl;\" nl (imp \"<iostream>\"))\r\n                 kotlin ( nl \"println( \" (e 1) \" )\" nl )                                              \r\n                 scala ( nl \"println( \" (e 1) \" )\" nl ) \r\n                 go ( nl \"fmt.Println( \" (e 1) \" )\" nl (imp \"fmt\")             ) \r\n                 rust ( nl \"println!( \\\"{}\\\", \" (e 1) \" );\" nl )                              \r\n                 java7 ( nl \"System.out.println(String.valueOf( \" (e 1) \" ) );\" nl (imp \"java.io.*\"))                              \r\n                 php ( nl \"echo( \" (e 1) \" . \\\"\\\\n\\\");\" nl )               \r\n                 csharp ( nl \"Console.Writeline(\" (e 1) \")\" nl (imp \"System\"))\r\n                 swift3 ( nl \"print(\" (e 1) \")\" nl)\r\n                 * ( nl \"console.log(\" (e 1) \")\" nl)                                                                \r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        ; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n        ; conversions\r\n\r\n        to_double       toDouble:double ( input:int ) {\r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger (\"( to_double \" (e 1) \" )\")\r\n                go (\"float64( \" (e 1) \" )\")\r\n                es6 ( (e 1) )\r\n                swift3 (\"Double(\" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                java7 (\"Double.valueOf(\" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                cpp (\"(double)(\" (e 1) \")\")\r\n                php ( (e 1) )\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        ; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n\r\n        ==              cmdEqual:boolean ( left:string right:string ) { \r\n            templates { \r\n                java7 ( (e 1) \".equals(\" (e 2) \")\" ) \r\n                * ( (e 1) \" == \" (e 2) ) \r\n            } \r\n        }\r\n\r\n        ==              cmdEqual:boolean ( left:T right:T ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" == \" (e 2) ) } }\r\n        ==              cmdEqual:boolean ( left:enum right:enum ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" == \" (e 2) ) } }\r\n\r\n        ==              cmdEqual:boolean ( left:int right:char ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" == \" (e 2) ) } }\r\n        ==              cmdEqual:boolean ( left:char right:int ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" == \" (e 2) ) } }\r\n\r\n        ==              cmdEqual:boolean ( left:int right:int ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" == \" (e 2) ) } }\r\n        ==              cmdEqual:boolean ( left:double right:double ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" == \" (e 2) ) } }\r\n        ==              cmdEqual:boolean ( left:boolean right:boolean ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" == \" (e 2) ) } }\r\n        \r\n        \r\n        >               cmdGt:boolean ( left:double right:double ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" > \" (e 2) ) } }\r\n        >               cmdGt:boolean ( left:int right:int ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" > \" (e 2) ) } }\r\n\r\n        ; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n        ; TODO: expression to cast the types comparing to character\r\n\r\n        <=               cmdLte:boolean ( left:char right:int ) { \r\n            templates { * ( (e 1) \" <= \" (e 2) ) } \r\n        }\r\n        <=               cmdLte:boolean ( left:int right:char ) { \r\n            templates { * ( (e 1) \" <= \" (e 2) ) } \r\n        }\r\n        <=               cmdLte:boolean ( left:char right:char ) { \r\n            templates { * ( (e 1) \" <= \" (e 2) ) } \r\n        }\r\n\r\n        <               cmdLt:boolean ( left:int right:char ) { \r\n            templates { * ( (e 1) \" < \" (e 2) ) } \r\n        }\r\n\r\n        <               cmdLt:boolean ( left:char right:int ) { \r\n            templates { * ( (e 1) \" < \" (e 2) ) } \r\n        }\r\n\r\n        <               cmdLt:boolean ( left:char right:char ) { \r\n            templates { * ( (e 1) \" < \" (e 2) ) } \r\n        }\r\n\r\n        ==               cmdEq:boolean ( left:int right:char ) { \r\n            templates { * ( (e 1) \" == \" (e 2) ) } \r\n        }\r\n\r\n        ==               cmdEq:boolean ( left:char right:int ) { \r\n            templates { * ( (e 1) \" == \" (e 2) ) } \r\n        }\r\n\r\n        ==               cmdEq:boolean ( left:char right:char ) { \r\n            templates { * ( (e 1) \" == \" (e 2) ) } \r\n        }\r\n\r\n        !=               cmdNeq:boolean ( left:string right:string ) { \r\n            templates { \r\n                java7 ( \"!\" (e 1) \".equals(\" (e 2) \")\") \r\n                * ( (e 1) \" != \" (e 2) ) \r\n            } \r\n        }        \r\n\r\n        !=               cmdNeq:boolean ( left:int right:char ) { \r\n            templates { * ( (e 1) \" != \" (e 2) ) } \r\n        }\r\n\r\n        !=               cmdNeq:boolean ( left:char right:int ) { \r\n            templates { * ( (e 1) \" != \" (e 2) ) } \r\n        }\r\n\r\n        !=               cmdNeq:boolean ( left:char right:char ) { \r\n            templates { * ( (e 1) \" != \" (e 2) ) } \r\n        }\r\n\r\n\r\n        !=               cmdNeq:boolean ( left:T right:T ) { \r\n            templates { * ( (e 1) \" != \" (e 2) ) } \r\n        }\r\n        \r\n        >=               cmdGte:boolean ( left:int right:char ) { \r\n            templates { * ( (e 1) \" >= \" (e 2) ) } \r\n        }\r\n        >=               cmdGte:boolean ( left:char right:int ) { \r\n            templates { * ( (e 1) \" >= \" (e 2) ) } \r\n        }\r\n        >=               cmdGte:boolean ( left:char right:char ) { \r\n            templates { * ( (e 1) \" >= \" (e 2) ) } \r\n        }\r\n        \r\n        >               cmdGt:boolean ( left:int right:char ) { \r\n            templates { * ( (e 1) \" > \" (e 2) ) } \r\n        }\r\n        >               cmdGt:boolean ( left:char right:int ) { \r\n            templates { * ( (e 1) \" > \" (e 2) ) } \r\n        }\r\n        >               cmdGt:boolean ( left:char right:char ) { \r\n            templates { * ( (e 1) \" > \" (e 2) ) } \r\n        }\r\n\r\n        ;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n\r\n        <               cmdLt:boolean ( left:int right:int ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" < \" (e 2) ) } }\r\n        <               cmdLt:boolean ( left:double right:double ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" < \" (e 2) ) } }\r\n\r\n        <=              cmdLte:boolean ( left:int right:int ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" <= \" (e 2) ) } }\r\n        <=              cmdLte:boolean ( left:double right:double ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" <= \" (e 2) ) } }\r\n\r\n        >=              cmdGte:boolean ( left:int right:int ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" >= \" (e 2) ) } }\r\n        >=              cmdGte:boolean ( left:double right:double ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" >= \" (e 2) ) } }\r\n\r\n        ; optional testing\r\n        &&              cmdLogicAnd:boolean ( left@(optional):T right@(optional):S ) { \r\n            templates { \r\n                ranger ( \"(\" (e 1) \" && \" (e 2) \")\" ) \r\n                scala ( (e 1) \".isDefined  && \" (e 2) \".isDefined\") \r\n                csharp ( (e 1) \".HasValue  && \" (e 2) \".HasValue\") \r\n\r\n                php ( \"isset(\"(e 1) \") && isset(\" (e 2) \")\") \r\n                java7 ( (e 1) \".isPresent()  && \" (e 2) \".isPresent()\") \r\n                rust ( (e 1) \".is_some()  && \" (e 2) \".is_some()\") \r\n                swift3 ( (e 1) \" != nil  && \" (e 2) \" != nil\") \r\n                go ( \"\" (e 1) \".has_value  && \" \"\" (e 2) \".has_value\")\r\n                cpp ( \"\" (e 1) \"->has_value  && \" \"\" (e 2) \"->has_value\") \r\n                kotlin ( (e 1) \" != null  && \" (e 2) \" != null\") \r\n\r\n                * ( \"typeof(\" ( e 1 ) \") != \\\"undefined\\\" && typeof(\" ( e 2 ) \") != \\\"undefined\\\"\" ) \r\n            } \r\n        }\r\n        &&              cmdLogicAnd:boolean ( left:boolean right@(optional):S ) { \r\n            templates {\r\n                ranger ( \"(\" (e 1) \" && \" (e 2) \")\" ) \r\n                php ( (e 1) \" && isset(\" (e 2) \")\") \r\n                scala ( (e 1) \" && \" (e 2) \".isDefined\") \r\n                java7 ( (e 1) \" && \" (e 2) \".isPresent()\") \r\n                csharp ( (e 1) \" && \" (e 2) \"HasValue\") \r\n\r\n                rust ( (e 1) \" && \" (e 2) \".is_some()\") \r\n                swift3 ( (e 1) \" && \" (e 2) \" != nil\") \r\n                go ( (e 1) \" && \" \"\" (e 2) \".has_value\") \r\n                cpp ( (e 1) \" && \" \"\" (e 2) \"->has_value\") \r\n                kotlin ( (e 1) \" && \" (e 2) \" != null\") \r\n                cpp (e 1) \" && \" (e 2) \r\n                * ( (e 1) \" && \" \"typeof(\" ( e 2 ) \") != \\\"undefined\\\"\") \r\n            } \r\n        }\r\n        &&              cmdLogicAnd:boolean ( left@(optional):T right:boolean ) { \r\n            templates { \r\n                ranger ( \"(\" (e 1) \" && \" (e 2) \")\" ) \r\n                php ( \"isset(\"(e 1) \") && \" (e 2) ) \r\n                scala ( \"\"(e 1) \".isDefined && \" (e 2) ) \r\n                java7 ( \"\"(e 1) \".isPresent() && \" (e 2) ) \r\n                csharp ( \"\"(e 1) \".HasValue && \" (e 2) ) \r\n\r\n                rust ( \"\"(e 1) \".is_some() && \" (e 2) ) \r\n                swift3 ( \"\"(e 1) \" != nil && \" (e 2) ) \r\n                go ( \"\" (e 1) \".has_value && \" (e 2) ) \r\n                cpp ( \"\" (e 1) \"->has_value && \" (e 2) ) \r\n                kotlin ( \"\"(e 1) \" != null && \" (e 2) ) \r\n                cpp (e 1) \" && \" (e 2) \r\n                * ( \"typeof(\" ( e 1 ) \") != \\\"undefined\\\"\" \" && \" (e 2) ) \r\n            } \r\n        }\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n        &&              cmdLogicAnd:boolean ( left:boolean right:boolean ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" && \" (e 2) ) } }\r\n        &&              cmdLogicAnd:boolean ( p1:boolean p2:boolean p3:boolean) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" && \" (e 2) \" && \" (e 3) )  } }\r\n        &&              cmdLogicAnd:boolean ( p1:boolean p2:boolean p3:boolean p4:boolean ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" && \" (e 2) \" && \" (e 3) \" && \" (e 4) )  } }\r\n        &&              cmdLogicAnd:boolean ( p1:boolean p2:boolean p3:boolean p4:boolean p5:boolean ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" && \" (e 2) \" && \" (e 3) \" && \" (e 4) \" && \" (e 5) ) } }\r\n        &&              cmdLogicAnd:boolean ( p1:boolean p2:boolean p3:boolean p4:boolean p5:boolean p6:boolean ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" && \" (e 2) \" && \" (e 3) \" && \" (e 4) \" && \" (e 5) \" && \" (e 6) ) } }\r\n        &&              cmdLogicAnd:boolean ( p1:boolean p2:boolean p3:boolean p4:boolean p5:boolean p6:boolean p7:boolean ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" && \" (e 2) \" && \" (e 3) \" && \" (e 4) \" && \" (e 5) \" && \" (e 6) \" && \" (e 7) ) } }\r\n\r\n        ||              cmdLogicOr:boolean ( left:boolean right:boolean ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" || \" (e 2) ) } }\r\n        ||              cmdLogicOr:boolean ( p1:boolean p2:boolean p3:boolean  ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" || \" (e 2) \" || \" (e 3) ) } }\r\n        ||              cmdLogicOr:boolean ( p1:boolean p2:boolean p3:boolean p4:boolean     ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" || \" (e 2) \" || \" (e 3) \" || \" (e 4) )  } }\r\n        ||              cmdLogicOr:boolean ( p1:boolean p2:boolean p3:boolean p4:boolean p5:boolean    ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" || \" (e 2) \" || \" (e 3) \" || \" (e 4) \" || \" (e 5) ) } }        \r\n        ||              cmdLogicOr:boolean ( p1:boolean p2:boolean p3:boolean p4:boolean p5:boolean p6:boolean    ) { templates { * ( (e 1) \" || \" (e 2) \" || \" (e 3) \" || \" (e 4) \" || \" (e 5) \" || \" (e 6) ) } }\r\n\r\n\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n}\r\n"

package/index.html

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-    <meta charset="utf-8">
-    <style>
-        html, body {
-            margin:0px;
-            padding:0px;
-        }
-    </style>
-</head>
-<body>
-        <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/redom/3.2.1/redom.js"></script>
-        <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/ace/1.2.8/ace.js"></script>
-        <script src="fiddle/lang_data.js"></script>
-        <script src="fiddle/browser_editor.js"></script>
-</body>
-</html>

package/native/httpd/HttpTester.clj

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-
-Import "RangerWebService.clj"
-
-class HttpTester {
-
-    fn tester:void () {
-        listen (new HTTPServer (1999)) {
-
-            def path_to_route:string (get_url_path)
-            write_header "text/html"
-            switch path_to_route {
-                case "/koodiklinikka" {
-                    respond "<!DOCTYPE html>
-    <html>
-    <body style='background-color:#39a'>
-    <div> Served from " + path_to_route + " </div>
-    <img src='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/koodiklinikka/koodiklinikka.fi/master/src/assets/images/logo.png'/>            
-    </body>
-    </html>"                    
-                }
-                default {
-                    respond "nothing to see here!"
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    sfn main@(main):void () {
-        def testObj:HttpTester (new HttpTester ())
-        testObj.tester()
-    }
-}
-

package/native/httpd/RangerWebService.clj

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-
-; --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-; Web service for Go
-
-
-; --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-; Support classes
-
-class HTTPServer {
-
-    def port:int 80
-
-	Constructor (p:int) {
-		port = p
-	}
-
-}
-
-class RequestResponse {
-    def res:HTTPResponse
-    Constructor( r:HTTPResponse ) {
-        res = r
-    }   
-}
-
-; --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-; system classes
-
-systemclass  HTTPResponse {
-    go          http.ResponseWriter
-}
-
-systemclass  HTTPRequest {
-    go          http.Request
-}
-
-
-
-
-; --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-; operators
-
-operators {
-
-    get_url_path http:string () {
-        templates {
-            go ("__r.URL.Path")
-        }
-    }
-
-    write_header http:void ( txt:string) {
-        templates {
-            go ( "__w.Header().Set(\"Content-Type\", " (e 1) ") " nl )
-        }
-    } 
-
-    respond http:void ( txt:string) {
-        templates {
-            go ( "__w.Write([]byte(" (e 1) ")) " nl )
-        }
-    }
-
-    get_response http:HTTPResponse () {
-        templates {
-            go ( "&__w" )
-        }        
-    }
-
-    listen   http:void (server:HTTPServer handler:block) {
-        templates {
-            go (
-                "http.HandleFunc(\"/\", func(__w http.ResponseWriter, __r *http.Request) {" nl 
-                    I (e 2) i nl "})" nl
-                "http.ListenAndServe(\":\"+fmt.Sprintf(\"%v\"," (e 1) ".port), nil)" (imp "net/http")
-                (imp "fmt")
-            )
-        }
-    }    
-    
-}
-