raindancers-cloudfront 0.0.34 → 0.0.36

package/lib/cloudfront/lambda-bundled/cognito-customui-session/pyasn1/codec/ber/encoder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,954 @@
+#
+# This file is part of pyasn1 software.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2005-2020, Ilya Etingof <etingof@gmail.com>
+# License: https://pyasn1.readthedocs.io/en/latest/license.html
+#
+import sys
+import warnings
+
+from pyasn1 import debug
+from pyasn1 import error
+from pyasn1.codec.ber import eoo
+from pyasn1.compat import _MISSING
+from pyasn1.compat.integer import to_bytes
+from pyasn1.type import char
+from pyasn1.type import tag
+from pyasn1.type import univ
+from pyasn1.type import useful
+
+__all__ = ['Encoder', 'encode']
+
+LOG = debug.registerLoggee(__name__, flags=debug.DEBUG_ENCODER)
+
+
+class AbstractItemEncoder(object):
+    supportIndefLenMode = True
+
+    # An outcome of otherwise legit call `encodeFun(eoo.endOfOctets)`
+    eooIntegerSubstrate = (0, 0)
+    eooOctetsSubstrate = bytes(eooIntegerSubstrate)
+
+    # noinspection PyMethodMayBeStatic
+    def encodeTag(self, singleTag, isConstructed):
+        tagClass, tagFormat, tagId = singleTag
+        encodedTag = tagClass | tagFormat
+        if isConstructed:
+            encodedTag |= tag.tagFormatConstructed
+
+        if tagId < 31:
+            return encodedTag | tagId,
+
+        else:
+            substrate = tagId & 0x7f,
+
+            tagId >>= 7
+
+            while tagId:
+                substrate = (0x80 | (tagId & 0x7f),) + substrate
+                tagId >>= 7
+
+            return (encodedTag | 0x1F,) + substrate
+
+    def encodeLength(self, length, defMode):
+        if not defMode and self.supportIndefLenMode:
+            return (0x80,)
+
+        if length < 0x80:
+            return length,
+
+        else:
+            substrate = ()
+            while length:
+                substrate = (length & 0xff,) + substrate
+                length >>= 8
+
+            substrateLen = len(substrate)
+
+            if substrateLen > 126:
+                raise error.PyAsn1Error('Length octets overflow (%d)' % substrateLen)
+
+            return (0x80 | substrateLen,) + substrate
+
+    def encodeValue(self, value, asn1Spec, encodeFun, **options):
+        raise error.PyAsn1Error('Not implemented')
+
+    def encode(self, value, asn1Spec=None, encodeFun=None, **options):
+
+        if asn1Spec is None:
+            tagSet = value.tagSet
+        else:
+            tagSet = asn1Spec.tagSet
+
+        # untagged item?
+        if not tagSet:
+            substrate, isConstructed, isOctets = self.encodeValue(
+                value, asn1Spec, encodeFun, **options
+            )
+            return substrate
+
+        defMode = options.get('defMode', True)
+
+        substrate = b''
+
+        for idx, singleTag in enumerate(tagSet.superTags):
+
+            defModeOverride = defMode
+
+            # base tag?
+            if not idx:
+                try:
+                    substrate, isConstructed, isOctets = self.encodeValue(
+                        value, asn1Spec, encodeFun, **options
+                    )
+
+                except error.PyAsn1Error as exc:
+                    raise error.PyAsn1Error(
+                        'Error encoding %r: %s' % (value, exc))
+
+                if LOG:
+                    LOG('encoded %svalue %s into %s' % (
+                        isConstructed and 'constructed ' or '', value, substrate
+                    ))
+
+                if not substrate and isConstructed and options.get('ifNotEmpty', False):
+                    return substrate
+
+                if not isConstructed:
+                    defModeOverride = True
+
+                    if LOG:
+                        LOG('overridden encoding mode into definitive for primitive type')
+
+            header = self.encodeTag(singleTag, isConstructed)
+
+            if LOG:
+                LOG('encoded %stag %s into %s' % (
+                    isConstructed and 'constructed ' or '',
+                    singleTag, debug.hexdump(bytes(header))))
+
+            header += self.encodeLength(len(substrate), defModeOverride)
+
+            if LOG:
+                LOG('encoded %s octets (tag + payload) into %s' % (
+                    len(substrate), debug.hexdump(bytes(header))))
+
+            if isOctets:
+                substrate = bytes(header) + substrate
+
+                if not defModeOverride:
+                    substrate += self.eooOctetsSubstrate
+
+            else:
+                substrate = header + substrate
+
+                if not defModeOverride:
+                    substrate += self.eooIntegerSubstrate
+
+        if not isOctets:
+            substrate = bytes(substrate)
+
+        return substrate
+
+
+class EndOfOctetsEncoder(AbstractItemEncoder):
+    def encodeValue(self, value, asn1Spec, encodeFun, **options):
+        return b'', False, True
+
+
+class BooleanEncoder(AbstractItemEncoder):
+    supportIndefLenMode = False
+
+    def encodeValue(self, value, asn1Spec, encodeFun, **options):
+        return value and (1,) or (0,), False, False
+
+
+class IntegerEncoder(AbstractItemEncoder):
+    supportIndefLenMode = False
+    supportCompactZero = False
+
+    def encodeValue(self, value, asn1Spec, encodeFun, **options):
+        if value == 0:
+            if LOG:
+                LOG('encoding %spayload for zero INTEGER' % (
+                    self.supportCompactZero and 'no ' or ''
+                ))
+
+            # de-facto way to encode zero
+            if self.supportCompactZero:
+                return (), False, False
+            else:
+                return (0,), False, False
+
+        return to_bytes(int(value), signed=True), False, True
+
+
+class BitStringEncoder(AbstractItemEncoder):
+    def encodeValue(self, value, asn1Spec, encodeFun, **options):
+        if asn1Spec is not None:
+            # TODO: try to avoid ASN.1 schema instantiation
+            value = asn1Spec.clone(value)
+
+        valueLength = len(value)
+        if valueLength % 8:
+            alignedValue = value << (8 - valueLength % 8)
+        else:
+            alignedValue = value
+
+        maxChunkSize = options.get('maxChunkSize', 0)
+        if not maxChunkSize or len(alignedValue) <= maxChunkSize * 8:
+            substrate = alignedValue.asOctets()
+            return bytes((len(substrate) * 8 - valueLength,)) + substrate, False, True
+
+        if LOG:
+            LOG('encoding into up to %s-octet chunks' % maxChunkSize)
+
+        baseTag = value.tagSet.baseTag
+
+        # strip off explicit tags
+        if baseTag:
+            tagSet = tag.TagSet(baseTag, baseTag)
+
+        else:
+            tagSet = tag.TagSet()
+
+        alignedValue = alignedValue.clone(tagSet=tagSet)
+
+        stop = 0
+        substrate = b''
+        while stop < valueLength:
+            start = stop
+            stop = min(start + maxChunkSize * 8, valueLength)
+            substrate += encodeFun(alignedValue[start:stop], asn1Spec, **options)
+
+        return substrate, True, True
+
+
+class OctetStringEncoder(AbstractItemEncoder):
+
+    def encodeValue(self, value, asn1Spec, encodeFun, **options):
+
+        if asn1Spec is None:
+            substrate = value.asOctets()
+
+        elif not isinstance(value, bytes):
+            substrate = asn1Spec.clone(value).asOctets()
+
+        else:
+            substrate = value
+
+        maxChunkSize = options.get('maxChunkSize', 0)
+
+        if not maxChunkSize or len(substrate) <= maxChunkSize:
+            return substrate, False, True
+
+        if LOG:
+            LOG('encoding into up to %s-octet chunks' % maxChunkSize)
+
+        # strip off explicit tags for inner chunks
+
+        if asn1Spec is None:
+            baseTag = value.tagSet.baseTag
+
+            # strip off explicit tags
+            if baseTag:
+                tagSet = tag.TagSet(baseTag, baseTag)
+
+            else:
+                tagSet = tag.TagSet()
+
+            asn1Spec = value.clone(tagSet=tagSet)
+
+        elif not isinstance(value, bytes):
+            baseTag = asn1Spec.tagSet.baseTag
+
+            # strip off explicit tags
+            if baseTag:
+                tagSet = tag.TagSet(baseTag, baseTag)
+
+            else:
+                tagSet = tag.TagSet()
+
+            asn1Spec = asn1Spec.clone(tagSet=tagSet)
+
+        pos = 0
+        substrate = b''
+
+        while True:
+            chunk = value[pos:pos + maxChunkSize]
+            if not chunk:
+                break
+
+            substrate += encodeFun(chunk, asn1Spec, **options)
+            pos += maxChunkSize
+
+        return substrate, True, True
+
+
+class NullEncoder(AbstractItemEncoder):
+    supportIndefLenMode = False
+
+    def encodeValue(self, value, asn1Spec, encodeFun, **options):
+        return b'', False, True
+
+
+class ObjectIdentifierEncoder(AbstractItemEncoder):
+    supportIndefLenMode = False
+
+    def encodeValue(self, value, asn1Spec, encodeFun, **options):
+        if asn1Spec is not None:
+            value = asn1Spec.clone(value)
+
+        oid = value.asTuple()
+
+        # Build the first pair
+        try:
+            first = oid[0]
+            second = oid[1]
+
+        except IndexError:
+            raise error.PyAsn1Error('Short OID %s' % (value,))
+
+        if 0 <= second <= 39:
+            if first == 1:
+                oid = (second + 40,) + oid[2:]
+            elif first == 0:
+                oid = (second,) + oid[2:]
+            elif first == 2:
+                oid = (second + 80,) + oid[2:]
+            else:
+                raise error.PyAsn1Error('Impossible first/second arcs at %s' % (value,))
+
+        elif first == 2:
+            oid = (second + 80,) + oid[2:]
+
+        else:
+            raise error.PyAsn1Error('Impossible first/second arcs at %s' % (value,))
+
+        octets = ()
+
+        # Cycle through subIds
+        for subOid in oid:
+            if 0 <= subOid <= 127:
+                # Optimize for the common case
+                octets += (subOid,)
+
+            elif subOid > 127:
+                # Pack large Sub-Object IDs
+                res = (subOid & 0x7f,)
+                subOid >>= 7
+
+                while subOid:
+                    res = (0x80 | (subOid & 0x7f),) + res
+                    subOid >>= 7
+
+                # Add packed Sub-Object ID to resulted Object ID
+                octets += res
+
+            else:
+                raise error.PyAsn1Error('Negative OID arc %s at %s' % (subOid, value))
+
+        return octets, False, False
+
+
+class RelativeOIDEncoder(AbstractItemEncoder):
+    supportIndefLenMode = False
+
+    def encodeValue(self, value, asn1Spec, encodeFun, **options):
+        if asn1Spec is not None:
+            value = asn1Spec.clone(value)
+
+        octets = ()
+
+        # Cycle through subIds
+        for subOid in value.asTuple():
+            if 0 <= subOid <= 127:
+                # Optimize for the common case
+                octets += (subOid,)
+
+            elif subOid > 127:
+                # Pack large Sub-Object IDs
+                res = (subOid & 0x7f,)
+                subOid >>= 7
+
+                while subOid:
+                    res = (0x80 | (subOid & 0x7f),) + res
+                    subOid >>= 7
+
+                # Add packed Sub-Object ID to resulted RELATIVE-OID
+                octets += res
+
+            else:
+                raise error.PyAsn1Error('Negative RELATIVE-OID arc %s at %s' % (subOid, value))
+
+        return octets, False, False
+
+
+class RealEncoder(AbstractItemEncoder):
+    supportIndefLenMode = False
+    binEncBase = 2  # set to None to choose encoding base automatically
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _dropFloatingPoint(m, encbase, e):
+        ms, es = 1, 1
+        if m < 0:
+            ms = -1  # mantissa sign
+
+        if e < 0:
+            es = -1  # exponent sign
+
+        m *= ms
+
+        if encbase == 8:
+            m *= 2 ** (abs(e) % 3 * es)
+            e = abs(e) // 3 * es
+
+        elif encbase == 16:
+            m *= 2 ** (abs(e) % 4 * es)
+            e = abs(e) // 4 * es
+
+        while True:
+            if int(m) != m:
+                m *= encbase
+                e -= 1
+                continue
+            break
+
+        return ms, int(m), encbase, e
+
+    def _chooseEncBase(self, value):
+        m, b, e = value
+        encBase = [2, 8, 16]
+        if value.binEncBase in encBase:
+            return self._dropFloatingPoint(m, value.binEncBase, e)
+
+        elif self.binEncBase in encBase:
+            return self._dropFloatingPoint(m, self.binEncBase, e)
+
+        # auto choosing base 2/8/16
+        mantissa = [m, m, m]
+        exponent = [e, e, e]
+        sign = 1
+        encbase = 2
+        e = float('inf')
+
+        for i in range(3):
+            (sign,
+             mantissa[i],
+             encBase[i],
+             exponent[i]) = self._dropFloatingPoint(mantissa[i], encBase[i], exponent[i])
+
+            if abs(exponent[i]) < abs(e) or (abs(exponent[i]) == abs(e) and mantissa[i] < m):
+                e = exponent[i]
+                m = int(mantissa[i])
+                encbase = encBase[i]
+
+        if LOG:
+            LOG('automatically chosen REAL encoding base %s, sign %s, mantissa %s, '
+                'exponent %s' % (encbase, sign, m, e))
+
+        return sign, m, encbase, e
+
+    def encodeValue(self, value, asn1Spec, encodeFun, **options):
+        if asn1Spec is not None:
+            value = asn1Spec.clone(value)
+
+        if value.isPlusInf:
+            return (0x40,), False, False
+
+        if value.isMinusInf:
+            return (0x41,), False, False
+
+        m, b, e = value
+
+        if not m:
+            return b'', False, True
+
+        if b == 10:
+            if LOG:
+                LOG('encoding REAL into character form')
+
+            return b'\x03%dE%s%d' % (m, e == 0 and b'+' or b'', e), False, True
+
+        elif b == 2:
+            fo = 0x80  # binary encoding
+            ms, m, encbase, e = self._chooseEncBase(value)
+
+            if ms < 0:  # mantissa sign
+                fo |= 0x40  # sign bit
+
+            # exponent & mantissa normalization
+            if encbase == 2:
+                while m & 0x1 == 0:
+                    m >>= 1
+                    e += 1
+
+            elif encbase == 8:
+                while m & 0x7 == 0:
+                    m >>= 3
+                    e += 1
+                fo |= 0x10
+
+            else:  # encbase = 16
+                while m & 0xf == 0:
+                    m >>= 4
+                    e += 1
+                fo |= 0x20
+
+            sf = 0  # scale factor
+
+            while m & 0x1 == 0:
+                m >>= 1
+                sf += 1
+
+            if sf > 3:
+                raise error.PyAsn1Error('Scale factor overflow')  # bug if raised
+
+            fo |= sf << 2
+            eo = b''
+            if e == 0 or e == -1:
+                eo = bytes((e & 0xff,))
+
+            else:
+                while e not in (0, -1):
+                    eo = bytes((e & 0xff,)) + eo
+                    e >>= 8
+
+                if e == 0 and eo and eo[0] & 0x80:
+                    eo = bytes((0,)) + eo
+
+                if e == -1 and eo and not (eo[0] & 0x80):
+                    eo = bytes((0xff,)) + eo
+
+            n = len(eo)
+            if n > 0xff:
+                raise error.PyAsn1Error('Real exponent overflow')
+
+            if n == 1:
+                pass
+
+            elif n == 2:
+                fo |= 1
+
+            elif n == 3:
+                fo |= 2
+
+            else:
+                fo |= 3
+                eo = bytes((n & 0xff,)) + eo
+
+            po = b''
+
+            while m:
+                po = bytes((m & 0xff,)) + po
+                m >>= 8
+
+            substrate = bytes((fo,)) + eo + po
+
+            return substrate, False, True
+
+        else:
+            raise error.PyAsn1Error('Prohibited Real base %s' % b)
+
+
+class SequenceEncoder(AbstractItemEncoder):
+    omitEmptyOptionals = False
+
+    # TODO: handling three flavors of input is too much -- split over codecs
+
+    def encodeValue(self, value, asn1Spec, encodeFun, **options):
+
+        substrate = b''
+
+        omitEmptyOptionals = options.get(
+            'omitEmptyOptionals', self.omitEmptyOptionals)
+
+        if LOG:
+            LOG('%sencoding empty OPTIONAL components' % (
+                    omitEmptyOptionals and 'not ' or ''))
+
+        if asn1Spec is None:
+            # instance of ASN.1 schema
+            inconsistency = value.isInconsistent
+            if inconsistency:
+                raise error.PyAsn1Error(
+                    f"ASN.1 object {value.__class__.__name__} is inconsistent")
+
+            namedTypes = value.componentType
+
+            for idx, component in enumerate(value.values()):
+                if namedTypes:
+                    namedType = namedTypes[idx]
+
+                    if namedType.isOptional and not component.isValue:
+                        if LOG:
+                            LOG('not encoding OPTIONAL component %r' % (namedType,))
+                        continue
+
+                    if namedType.isDefaulted and component == namedType.asn1Object:
+                        if LOG:
+                            LOG('not encoding DEFAULT component %r' % (namedType,))
+                        continue
+
+                    if omitEmptyOptionals:
+                        options.update(ifNotEmpty=namedType.isOptional)
+
+                # wrap open type blob if needed
+                if namedTypes and namedType.openType:
+
+                    wrapType = namedType.asn1Object
+
+                    if wrapType.typeId in (
+                            univ.SetOf.typeId, univ.SequenceOf.typeId):
+
+                        substrate += encodeFun(
+                                component, asn1Spec,
+                                **dict(options, wrapType=wrapType.componentType))
+
+                    else:
+                        chunk = encodeFun(component, asn1Spec, **options)
+
+                        if wrapType.isSameTypeWith(component):
+                            substrate += chunk
+
+                        else:
+                            substrate += encodeFun(chunk, wrapType, **options)
+
+                            if LOG:
+                                LOG('wrapped with wrap type %r' % (wrapType,))
+
+                else:
+                    substrate += encodeFun(component, asn1Spec, **options)
+
+        else:
+            # bare Python value + ASN.1 schema
+            for idx, namedType in enumerate(asn1Spec.componentType.namedTypes):
+
+                try:
+                    component = value[namedType.name]
+
+                except KeyError:
+                    raise error.PyAsn1Error('Component name "%s" not found in %r' % (
+                        namedType.name, value))
+
+                if namedType.isOptional and namedType.name not in value:
+                    if LOG:
+                        LOG('not encoding OPTIONAL component %r' % (namedType,))
+                    continue
+
+                if namedType.isDefaulted and component == namedType.asn1Object:
+                    if LOG:
+                        LOG('not encoding DEFAULT component %r' % (namedType,))
+                    continue
+
+                if omitEmptyOptionals:
+                    options.update(ifNotEmpty=namedType.isOptional)
+
+                componentSpec = namedType.asn1Object
+
+                # wrap open type blob if needed
+                if namedType.openType:
+
+                    if componentSpec.typeId in (
+                            univ.SetOf.typeId, univ.SequenceOf.typeId):
+
+                        substrate += encodeFun(
+                                component, componentSpec,
+                                **dict(options, wrapType=componentSpec.componentType))
+
+                    else:
+                        chunk = encodeFun(component, componentSpec, **options)
+
+                        if componentSpec.isSameTypeWith(component):
+                            substrate += chunk
+
+                        else:
+                            substrate += encodeFun(chunk, componentSpec, **options)
+
+                            if LOG:
+                                LOG('wrapped with wrap type %r' % (componentSpec,))
+
+                else:
+                    substrate += encodeFun(component, componentSpec, **options)
+
+        return substrate, True, True
+
+
+class SequenceOfEncoder(AbstractItemEncoder):
+    def _encodeComponents(self, value, asn1Spec, encodeFun, **options):
+
+        if asn1Spec is None:
+            inconsistency = value.isInconsistent
+            if inconsistency:
+                raise error.PyAsn1Error(
+                    f"ASN.1 object {value.__class__.__name__} is inconsistent")
+
+        else:
+            asn1Spec = asn1Spec.componentType
+
+        chunks = []
+
+        wrapType = options.pop('wrapType', None)
+
+        for idx, component in enumerate(value):
+            chunk = encodeFun(component, asn1Spec, **options)
+
+            if (wrapType is not None and
+                    not wrapType.isSameTypeWith(component)):
+                # wrap encoded value with wrapper container (e.g. ANY)
+                chunk = encodeFun(chunk, wrapType, **options)
+
+                if LOG:
+                    LOG('wrapped with wrap type %r' % (wrapType,))
+
+            chunks.append(chunk)
+
+        return chunks
+
+    def encodeValue(self, value, asn1Spec, encodeFun, **options):
+        chunks = self._encodeComponents(
+            value, asn1Spec, encodeFun, **options)
+
+        return b''.join(chunks), True, True
+
+
+class ChoiceEncoder(AbstractItemEncoder):
+    def encodeValue(self, value, asn1Spec, encodeFun, **options):
+        if asn1Spec is None:
+            component = value.getComponent()
+        else:
+            names = [namedType.name for namedType in asn1Spec.componentType.namedTypes
+                     if namedType.name in value]
+            if len(names) != 1:
+                raise error.PyAsn1Error('%s components for Choice at %r' % (len(names) and 'Multiple ' or 'None ', value))
+
+            name = names[0]
+
+            component = value[name]
+            asn1Spec = asn1Spec[name]
+
+        return encodeFun(component, asn1Spec, **options), True, True
+
+
+class AnyEncoder(OctetStringEncoder):
+    def encodeValue(self, value, asn1Spec, encodeFun, **options):
+        if asn1Spec is None:
+            value = value.asOctets()
+        elif not isinstance(value, bytes):
+            value = asn1Spec.clone(value).asOctets()
+
+        return value, not options.get('defMode', True), True
+
+
+TAG_MAP = {
+    eoo.endOfOctets.tagSet: EndOfOctetsEncoder(),
+    univ.Boolean.tagSet: BooleanEncoder(),
+    univ.Integer.tagSet: IntegerEncoder(),
+    univ.BitString.tagSet: BitStringEncoder(),
+    univ.OctetString.tagSet: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    univ.Null.tagSet: NullEncoder(),
+    univ.ObjectIdentifier.tagSet: ObjectIdentifierEncoder(),
+    univ.RelativeOID.tagSet: RelativeOIDEncoder(),
+    univ.Enumerated.tagSet: IntegerEncoder(),
+    univ.Real.tagSet: RealEncoder(),
+    # Sequence & Set have same tags as SequenceOf & SetOf
+    univ.SequenceOf.tagSet: SequenceOfEncoder(),
+    univ.SetOf.tagSet: SequenceOfEncoder(),
+    univ.Choice.tagSet: ChoiceEncoder(),
+    # character string types
+    char.UTF8String.tagSet: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    char.NumericString.tagSet: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    char.PrintableString.tagSet: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    char.TeletexString.tagSet: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    char.VideotexString.tagSet: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    char.IA5String.tagSet: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    char.GraphicString.tagSet: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    char.VisibleString.tagSet: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    char.GeneralString.tagSet: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    char.UniversalString.tagSet: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    char.BMPString.tagSet: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    # useful types
+    useful.ObjectDescriptor.tagSet: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    useful.GeneralizedTime.tagSet: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    useful.UTCTime.tagSet: OctetStringEncoder()
+}
+
+# Put in ambiguous & non-ambiguous types for faster codec lookup
+TYPE_MAP = {
+    univ.Boolean.typeId: BooleanEncoder(),
+    univ.Integer.typeId: IntegerEncoder(),
+    univ.BitString.typeId: BitStringEncoder(),
+    univ.OctetString.typeId: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    univ.Null.typeId: NullEncoder(),
+    univ.ObjectIdentifier.typeId: ObjectIdentifierEncoder(),
+    univ.RelativeOID.typeId: RelativeOIDEncoder(),
+    univ.Enumerated.typeId: IntegerEncoder(),
+    univ.Real.typeId: RealEncoder(),
+    # Sequence & Set have same tags as SequenceOf & SetOf
+    univ.Set.typeId: SequenceEncoder(),
+    univ.SetOf.typeId: SequenceOfEncoder(),
+    univ.Sequence.typeId: SequenceEncoder(),
+    univ.SequenceOf.typeId: SequenceOfEncoder(),
+    univ.Choice.typeId: ChoiceEncoder(),
+    univ.Any.typeId: AnyEncoder(),
+    # character string types
+    char.UTF8String.typeId: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    char.NumericString.typeId: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    char.PrintableString.typeId: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    char.TeletexString.typeId: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    char.VideotexString.typeId: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    char.IA5String.typeId: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    char.GraphicString.typeId: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    char.VisibleString.typeId: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    char.GeneralString.typeId: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    char.UniversalString.typeId: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    char.BMPString.typeId: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    # useful types
+    useful.ObjectDescriptor.typeId: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    useful.GeneralizedTime.typeId: OctetStringEncoder(),
+    useful.UTCTime.typeId: OctetStringEncoder()
+}
+
+
+class SingleItemEncoder(object):
+    fixedDefLengthMode = None
+    fixedChunkSize = None
+
+    TAG_MAP = TAG_MAP
+    TYPE_MAP = TYPE_MAP
+
+    def __init__(self, tagMap=_MISSING, typeMap=_MISSING, **ignored):
+        self._tagMap = tagMap if tagMap is not _MISSING else self.TAG_MAP
+        self._typeMap = typeMap if typeMap is not _MISSING else self.TYPE_MAP
+
+    def __call__(self, value, asn1Spec=None, **options):
+        try:
+            if asn1Spec is None:
+                typeId = value.typeId
+            else:
+                typeId = asn1Spec.typeId
+
+        except AttributeError:
+            raise error.PyAsn1Error('Value %r is not ASN.1 type instance '
+                                    'and "asn1Spec" not given' % (value,))
+
+        if LOG:
+            LOG('encoder called in %sdef mode, chunk size %s for type %s, '
+                'value:\n%s' % (not options.get('defMode', True) and 'in' or '',
+                                options.get('maxChunkSize', 0),
+                                asn1Spec is None and value.prettyPrintType() or
+                                asn1Spec.prettyPrintType(), value))
+
+        if self.fixedDefLengthMode is not None:
+            options.update(defMode=self.fixedDefLengthMode)
+
+        if self.fixedChunkSize is not None:
+            options.update(maxChunkSize=self.fixedChunkSize)
+
+        try:
+            concreteEncoder = self._typeMap[typeId]
+
+            if LOG:
+                LOG('using value codec %s chosen by type ID '
+                    '%s' % (concreteEncoder.__class__.__name__, typeId))
+
+        except KeyError:
+            if asn1Spec is None:
+                tagSet = value.tagSet
+            else:
+                tagSet = asn1Spec.tagSet
+
+            # use base type for codec lookup to recover untagged types
+            baseTagSet = tag.TagSet(tagSet.baseTag, tagSet.baseTag)
+
+            try:
+                concreteEncoder = self._tagMap[baseTagSet]
+
+            except KeyError:
+                raise error.PyAsn1Error('No encoder for %r (%s)' % (value, tagSet))
+
+            if LOG:
+                LOG('using value codec %s chosen by tagSet '
+                    '%s' % (concreteEncoder.__class__.__name__, tagSet))
+
+        substrate = concreteEncoder.encode(value, asn1Spec, self, **options)
+
+        if LOG:
+            LOG('codec %s built %s octets of substrate: %s\nencoder '
+                'completed' % (concreteEncoder, len(substrate),
+                               debug.hexdump(substrate)))
+
+        return substrate
+
+
+class Encoder(object):
+    SINGLE_ITEM_ENCODER = SingleItemEncoder
+
+    def __init__(self, tagMap=_MISSING, typeMap=_MISSING, **options):
+        self._singleItemEncoder = self.SINGLE_ITEM_ENCODER(
+            tagMap=tagMap, typeMap=typeMap, **options
+        )
+
+    def __call__(self, pyObject, asn1Spec=None, **options):
+        return self._singleItemEncoder(
+            pyObject, asn1Spec=asn1Spec, **options)
+
+
+#: Turns ASN.1 object into BER octet stream.
+#:
+#: Takes any ASN.1 object (e.g. :py:class:`~pyasn1.type.base.PyAsn1Item` derivative)
+#: walks all its components recursively and produces a BER octet stream.
+#:
+#: Parameters
+#: ----------
+#: value: either a Python or pyasn1 object (e.g. :py:class:`~pyasn1.type.base.PyAsn1Item` derivative)
+#:     A Python or pyasn1 object to encode. If Python object is given, `asnSpec`
+#:     parameter is required to guide the encoding process.
+#:
+#: Keyword Args
+#: ------------
+#: asn1Spec:
+#:     Optional ASN.1 schema or value object e.g. :py:class:`~pyasn1.type.base.PyAsn1Item` derivative
+#:
+#: defMode: :py:class:`bool`
+#:     If :obj:`False`, produces indefinite length encoding
+#:
+#: maxChunkSize: :py:class:`int`
+#:     Maximum chunk size in chunked encoding mode (0 denotes unlimited chunk size)
+#:
+#: Returns
+#: -------
+#: : :py:class:`bytes`
+#:     Given ASN.1 object encoded into BER octetstream
+#:
+#: Raises
+#: ------
+#: ~pyasn1.error.PyAsn1Error
+#:     On encoding errors
+#:
+#: Examples
+#: --------
+#: Encode Python value into BER with ASN.1 schema
+#:
+#: .. code-block:: pycon
+#:
+#:    >>> seq = SequenceOf(componentType=Integer())
+#:    >>> encode([1, 2, 3], asn1Spec=seq)
+#:    b'0\t\x02\x01\x01\x02\x01\x02\x02\x01\x03'
+#:
+#: Encode ASN.1 value object into BER
+#:
+#: .. code-block:: pycon
+#:
+#:    >>> seq = SequenceOf(componentType=Integer())
+#:    >>> seq.extend([1, 2, 3])
+#:    >>> encode(seq)
+#:    b'0\t\x02\x01\x01\x02\x01\x02\x02\x01\x03'
+#:
+encode = Encoder()
+
+def __getattr__(attr: str):
+    if newAttr := {"tagMap": "TAG_MAP", "typeMap": "TYPE_MAP"}.get(attr):
+        warnings.warn(f"{attr} is deprecated. Please use {newAttr} instead.", DeprecationWarning)
+        return globals()[newAttr]
+    raise AttributeError(attr)