quico 0.4.0 → 0.7.0

package/src/h2_frames.js

@@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
+/*
+ * quico: HTTP/3 and QUIC implementation for Node.js
+ * Copyright 2025 colocohen
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * This file is part of the open-source project hosted at:
+ *     https://github.com/colocohen/quico
+ */
+
+
+// ============================================================
+//  HTTP/2 framing (RFC 9113 §4-§6).
+//
+//  Pure codec: bytes in, frame objects out, no connection state. The state
+//  machine, flow control and HPACK live in h2.js, exactly as h1.js is a parser
+//  and h1_server is the thing that owns a socket.
+//
+//  Every frame is a 9-byte header followed by a payload:
+//
+//    +-----------------------------------------------+
+//    |                 Length (24)                   |
+//    +---------------+---------------+---------------+
+//    |   Type (8)    |   Flags (8)   |
+//    +-+-------------+---------------+-------------------------------+
+//    |R|                 Stream Identifier (31)                      |
+//    +=+=============================================================+
+//    |                   Frame Payload (0...)                      ...
+//
+//  Note the R bit: the stream id is 31 bits, not 32. Reading it as a uint32
+//  makes every id with the high bit set enormous and negative-ish, and RFC
+//  9113 §4.1 says a receiver MUST ignore that bit rather than reject the
+//  frame — so it is masked off here, once, for every frame type.
+// ============================================================
+
+var FRAME_HEADER_SIZE = 9;
+
+var TYPE = {
+  DATA:          0x0,
+  HEADERS:       0x1,
+  PRIORITY:      0x2,
+  RST_STREAM:    0x3,
+  SETTINGS:      0x4,
+  PUSH_PROMISE:  0x5,
+  PING:          0x6,
+  GOAWAY:        0x7,
+  WINDOW_UPDATE: 0x8,
+  CONTINUATION:  0x9,
+  // RFC 9218 §7.1: a stream's priority after its request, client to server,
+  // on stream 0 — the scheme that replaced PRIORITY (RFC 9113 §5.3.2).
+  PRIORITY_UPDATE: 0x10
+};
+
+var TYPE_NAME = {};
+for (var _t in TYPE) TYPE_NAME[TYPE[_t]] = _t;
+
+var FLAG = {
+  END_STREAM:  0x01,   // DATA, HEADERS
+  ACK:         0x01,   // SETTINGS, PING — same bit, different meaning
+  END_HEADERS: 0x04,   // HEADERS, PUSH_PROMISE, CONTINUATION
+  PADDED:      0x08,   // DATA, HEADERS, PUSH_PROMISE
+  PRIORITY:    0x20    // HEADERS
+};
+
+// RFC 9113 §7.
+var ERROR = {
+  NO_ERROR:            0x0,
+  PROTOCOL_ERROR:      0x1,
+  INTERNAL_ERROR:      0x2,
+  FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR:  0x3,
+  SETTINGS_TIMEOUT:    0x4,
+  STREAM_CLOSED:       0x5,
+  FRAME_SIZE_ERROR:    0x6,
+  REFUSED_STREAM:      0x7,
+  CANCEL:              0x8,
+  COMPRESSION_ERROR:   0x9,
+  CONNECT_ERROR:       0xa,
+  ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM:   0xb,
+  INADEQUATE_SECURITY: 0xc,
+  HTTP_1_1_REQUIRED:   0xd
+};
+
+var ERROR_NAME = {};
+for (var _e in ERROR) ERROR_NAME[ERROR[_e]] = _e;
+
+// RFC 9113 §6.5.2.
+var SETTINGS = {
+  HEADER_TABLE_SIZE:      0x1,
+  ENABLE_PUSH:            0x2,
+  MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS: 0x3,
+  INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE:    0x4,
+  MAX_FRAME_SIZE:         0x5,
+  MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE:   0x6,
+  // RFC 8441 §3. A server that sends this with the value 1 is telling clients
+  // they may use extended CONNECT — a CONNECT request carrying a `:protocol`
+  // pseudo-header — which is how WebSocket runs over HTTP/2. Without it, a
+  // browser will not even try, and opens a separate HTTP/1.1 connection
+  // instead.
+  ENABLE_CONNECT_PROTOCOL: 0x8,
+  // RFC 9218 §2.1: 1 — this endpoint ignores RFC 7540's priority tree (as
+  // RFC 9113 lets it), and reads RFC 9218's signals instead.
+  NO_RFC7540_PRIORITIES: 0x9
+};
+
+var SETTINGS_NAME = {};
+for (var _s in SETTINGS) SETTINGS_NAME[SETTINGS[_s]] = _s;
+
+// The connection preface a client sends before anything else (§3.4). It is
+// deliberately something an HTTP/1.1 server cannot mistake for a request, so
+// that speaking h2 to a server that does not know it fails immediately rather
+// than being half-understood.
+var PREFACE = Buffer.from('PRI * HTTP/2.0\r\n\r\nSM\r\n\r\n', 'latin1');
+
+var MAX_WINDOW = 2147483647;          // 2^31 - 1
+var DEFAULT_MAX_FRAME_SIZE = 16384;   // §6.5.2, also the minimum allowed
+var MAX_ALLOWED_FRAME_SIZE = 16777215;
+var DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE = 65535;
+
+
+/**
+ * A protocol failure.
+ *
+ * `stream` distinguishes the two kinds RFC 9113 §5.4 defines and never mixes:
+ * a CONNECTION error (stream === 0) ends everything with GOAWAY, a STREAM
+ * error resets one stream with RST_STREAM and leaves the rest running.
+ * Choosing wrongly in either direction is a real bug — tearing down a
+ * connection over one malformed request is a denial of service against the
+ * other streams on it, and continuing after a framing error means every
+ * subsequent frame is read at the wrong offset.
+ */
+function h2Error(message, code, streamId) {
+  var err = new Error(message);
+  err.code = 'H2_' + (ERROR_NAME[code] || 'PROTOCOL_ERROR');
+  err.h2Code = code === undefined ? ERROR.PROTOCOL_ERROR : code;
+  err.streamId = streamId || 0;
+  return err;
+}
+
+
+// ============================================================
+//  Decoding
+// ============================================================
+
+/**
+ * Read one frame from `buf` at `offset`.
+ *
+ * Returns null when the buffer does not yet hold a whole frame — a partial
+ * frame is the normal state of affairs on a TCP stream, not an error.
+ * Throws h2Error for anything malformed.
+ */
+function readFrame(buf, offset, maxFrameSize) {
+  offset = offset || 0;
+  maxFrameSize = maxFrameSize || DEFAULT_MAX_FRAME_SIZE;
+
+  if (buf.length - offset < FRAME_HEADER_SIZE) return null;
+
+  var length = (buf[offset] << 16) | (buf[offset + 1] << 8) | buf[offset + 2];
+  var type = buf[offset + 3];
+  var flags = buf[offset + 4];
+  // Mask the reserved bit (§4.1).
+  var streamId = buf.readUInt32BE(offset + 5) & 0x7fffffff;
+
+  if (length > maxFrameSize) {
+    // §4.2. Checked before waiting for the payload: otherwise a peer could
+    // announce a 16 MB frame and make us buffer it before we objected.
+    throw h2Error('frame of ' + length + ' bytes exceeds SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE ' +
+                  maxFrameSize, ERROR.FRAME_SIZE_ERROR);
+  }
+
+  if (buf.length - offset < FRAME_HEADER_SIZE + length) return null;
+
+  var payload = buf.subarray(offset + FRAME_HEADER_SIZE, offset + FRAME_HEADER_SIZE + length);
+  var frame;
+  try {
+    frame = parsePayload(type, flags, streamId, payload);
+  } catch (err) {
+    // The frame is whole, so its extent is known: a caller that answers a
+    // STREAM error with RST_STREAM skips exactly this frame and reads on.
+    err.consumed = FRAME_HEADER_SIZE + length;
+    throw err;
+  }
+  frame.length = length;
+  frame.consumed = FRAME_HEADER_SIZE + length;
+  return frame;
+}
+
+
+function parsePayload(type, flags, streamId, payload) {
+  var frame = {
+    type: type,
+    typeName: TYPE_NAME[type] || ('UNKNOWN_0x' + type.toString(16)),
+    flags: flags,
+    streamId: streamId
+  };
+
+  switch (type) {
+
+    case TYPE.DATA: {
+      if (streamId === 0) {
+        throw h2Error('DATA on stream 0', ERROR.PROTOCOL_ERROR);
+      }
+      var d = stripPadding(payload, flags);
+      frame.data = d;
+      frame.endStream = (flags & FLAG.END_STREAM) !== 0;
+      return frame;
+    }
+
+    case TYPE.HEADERS: {
+      if (streamId === 0) {
+        throw h2Error('HEADERS on stream 0', ERROR.PROTOCOL_ERROR);
+      }
+      var p = stripPadding(payload, flags);
+      var pos = 0;
+      if (flags & FLAG.PRIORITY) {
+        if (p.length < 5) {
+          throw h2Error('HEADERS with PRIORITY is shorter than 5 bytes',
+                        ERROR.FRAME_SIZE_ERROR);
+        }
+        var dep = p.readUInt32BE(0);
+        frame.exclusive = (dep & 0x80000000) !== 0;
+        frame.dependency = dep & 0x7fffffff;
+        frame.weight = p[4] + 1;
+        // §5.3.1: a stream cannot depend on itself. RFC 9113 deprecates
+        // priority signalling but keeps this as a stream error.
+        if (frame.dependency === streamId) {
+          throw h2Error('stream depends on itself', ERROR.PROTOCOL_ERROR, streamId);
+        }
+        pos = 5;
+      }
+      frame.headerBlock = p.subarray(pos);
+      frame.endStream = (flags & FLAG.END_STREAM) !== 0;
+      frame.endHeaders = (flags & FLAG.END_HEADERS) !== 0;
+      return frame;
+    }
+
+    case TYPE.PRIORITY: {
+      if (streamId === 0) throw h2Error('PRIORITY on stream 0', ERROR.PROTOCOL_ERROR);
+      // A stream error, not a connection error (§6.3) — the frame is
+      // self-contained, so the connection is still readable.
+      if (payload.length !== 5) {
+        throw h2Error('PRIORITY payload must be 5 bytes', ERROR.FRAME_SIZE_ERROR, streamId);
+      }
+      var dep2 = payload.readUInt32BE(0);
+      frame.exclusive = (dep2 & 0x80000000) !== 0;
+      frame.dependency = dep2 & 0x7fffffff;
+      frame.weight = payload[4] + 1;
+      if (frame.dependency === streamId) {
+        throw h2Error('stream depends on itself', ERROR.PROTOCOL_ERROR, streamId);
+      }
+      return frame;
+    }
+
+    case TYPE.RST_STREAM: {
+      if (streamId === 0) throw h2Error('RST_STREAM on stream 0', ERROR.PROTOCOL_ERROR);
+      if (payload.length !== 4) {
+        throw h2Error('RST_STREAM payload must be 4 bytes', ERROR.FRAME_SIZE_ERROR);
+      }
+      frame.errorCode = payload.readUInt32BE(0);
+      return frame;
+    }
+
+    case TYPE.SETTINGS: {
+      if (streamId !== 0) throw h2Error('SETTINGS on a non-zero stream', ERROR.PROTOCOL_ERROR);
+      frame.ack = (flags & FLAG.ACK) !== 0;
+      if (frame.ack) {
+        // §6.5: an ACK carries no settings. A payload here means the peer is
+        // confused about which direction this frame is going.
+        if (payload.length !== 0) {
+          throw h2Error('SETTINGS ACK must have an empty payload', ERROR.FRAME_SIZE_ERROR);
+        }
+        frame.settings = {};
+        return frame;
+      }
+      if (payload.length % 6 !== 0) {
+        throw h2Error('SETTINGS payload is not a multiple of 6', ERROR.FRAME_SIZE_ERROR);
+      }
+      var settings = {};
+      // The same parameters again as an ORDERED list, including the ones
+      // dropped above. Both forms are needed and neither substitutes for the
+      // other: the protocol wants a lookup by name, and fingerprinting wants
+      // the sequence exactly as sent — which parameters appear, in which
+      // order, and which are absent. Unknown identifiers are kept here for the
+      // same reason: an unrecognised setting is still a fact about the peer.
+      var settingsList = [];
+      for (var i = 0; i + 6 <= payload.length; i += 6) {
+        var id = payload.readUInt16BE(i);
+        var value = payload.readUInt32BE(i + 2);
+        validateSetting(id, value);
+        settingsList.push({ id: id, value: value });
+        // Unknown identifiers must be IGNORED (§6.5.2), not rejected: that is
+        // the extension point the whole protocol relies on for future settings.
+        if (SETTINGS_NAME[id]) settings[SETTINGS_NAME[id]] = value;
+      }
+      frame.settings = settings;
+      frame.settingsList = settingsList;
+      return frame;
+    }
+
+    case TYPE.PUSH_PROMISE: {
+      if (streamId === 0) throw h2Error('PUSH_PROMISE on stream 0', ERROR.PROTOCOL_ERROR);
+      var pp = stripPadding(payload, flags);
+      if (pp.length < 4) {
+        throw h2Error('PUSH_PROMISE is shorter than 4 bytes', ERROR.FRAME_SIZE_ERROR);
+      }
+      frame.promisedStreamId = pp.readUInt32BE(0) & 0x7fffffff;
+      frame.headerBlock = pp.subarray(4);
+      frame.endHeaders = (flags & FLAG.END_HEADERS) !== 0;
+      return frame;
+    }
+
+    case TYPE.PING: {
+      if (streamId !== 0) throw h2Error('PING on a non-zero stream', ERROR.PROTOCOL_ERROR);
+      if (payload.length !== 8) {
+        throw h2Error('PING payload must be 8 bytes', ERROR.FRAME_SIZE_ERROR);
+      }
+      frame.ack = (flags & FLAG.ACK) !== 0;
+      frame.payload = Buffer.from(payload);
+      return frame;
+    }
+
+    case TYPE.GOAWAY: {
+      if (streamId !== 0) throw h2Error('GOAWAY on a non-zero stream', ERROR.PROTOCOL_ERROR);
+      if (payload.length < 8) {
+        throw h2Error('GOAWAY is shorter than 8 bytes', ERROR.FRAME_SIZE_ERROR);
+      }
+      frame.lastStreamId = payload.readUInt32BE(0) & 0x7fffffff;
+      frame.errorCode = payload.readUInt32BE(4);
+      frame.debugData = Buffer.from(payload.subarray(8));
+      return frame;
+    }
+
+    case TYPE.WINDOW_UPDATE: {
+      if (payload.length !== 4) {
+        throw h2Error('WINDOW_UPDATE payload must be 4 bytes', ERROR.FRAME_SIZE_ERROR);
+      }
+      frame.increment = payload.readUInt32BE(0) & 0x7fffffff;
+      if (frame.increment === 0) {
+        // §6.9. On a stream it is a stream error; on the connection it ends
+        // everything, because a zero increment can only be a sender that has
+        // lost track of its own window.
+        throw h2Error('WINDOW_UPDATE increment of 0', ERROR.PROTOCOL_ERROR, streamId);
+      }
+      return frame;
+    }
+
+    case TYPE.PRIORITY_UPDATE: {
+      // RFC 9218 §7.1: on stream 0 only, and naming a stream.
+      if (streamId !== 0) throw h2Error('PRIORITY_UPDATE on stream ' + streamId, ERROR.PROTOCOL_ERROR);
+      if (payload.length < 4) throw h2Error('PRIORITY_UPDATE shorter than 4 bytes', ERROR.FRAME_SIZE_ERROR);
+      frame.prioritizedStreamId = payload.readUInt32BE(0) & 0x7fffffff;
+      if (frame.prioritizedStreamId === 0) throw h2Error('PRIORITY_UPDATE for stream 0', ERROR.PROTOCOL_ERROR);
+      frame.priorityField = payload.subarray(4).toString('latin1');
+      return frame;
+    }
+
+    case TYPE.CONTINUATION: {
+      if (streamId === 0) throw h2Error('CONTINUATION on stream 0', ERROR.PROTOCOL_ERROR);
+      frame.headerBlock = payload;
+      frame.endHeaders = (flags & FLAG.END_HEADERS) !== 0;
+      return frame;
+    }
+
+    default:
+      // §4.1: a frame of unknown type MUST be ignored and discarded. Another
+      // extension point — rejecting it would break every future frame type.
+      frame.unknown = true;
+      frame.payload = Buffer.from(payload);
+      return frame;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Remove the padding a PADDED frame carries (§6.1).
+ *
+ * The length byte counts padding AFTER itself, so a value >= the remaining
+ * length means the padding would consume the real payload and then some. §6.1
+ * calls that a connection error, and it is the shape of an attempt to make two
+ * implementations disagree about where the payload ends.
+ */
+function stripPadding(payload, flags) {
+  if ((flags & FLAG.PADDED) === 0) return payload;
+  if (payload.length < 1) {
+    throw h2Error('PADDED frame with no padding length', ERROR.PROTOCOL_ERROR);
+  }
+  var padLength = payload[0];
+  if (padLength >= payload.length) {
+    throw h2Error('padding length ' + padLength + ' is not smaller than the payload',
+                  ERROR.PROTOCOL_ERROR);
+  }
+  return payload.subarray(1, payload.length - padLength);
+}
+
+
+function validateSetting(id, value) {
+  switch (id) {
+    case SETTINGS.ENABLE_PUSH:
+      if (value !== 0 && value !== 1) {
+        throw h2Error('SETTINGS_ENABLE_PUSH must be 0 or 1', ERROR.PROTOCOL_ERROR);
+      }
+      break;
+    case SETTINGS.ENABLE_CONNECT_PROTOCOL:
+      // RFC 8441 §3: 0 or 1, and once advertised as 1 it may never go back to
+      // 0 — a peer that has started using extended CONNECT cannot be told to
+      // stop mid-connection. The one-way rule is enforced in h2.js, which is
+      // where the previous value is known.
+      if (value !== 0 && value !== 1) {
+        throw h2Error('SETTINGS_ENABLE_CONNECT_PROTOCOL must be 0 or 1', ERROR.PROTOCOL_ERROR);
+      }
+      break;
+    case SETTINGS.NO_RFC7540_PRIORITIES:
+      if (value !== 0 && value !== 1) {
+        throw h2Error('SETTINGS_NO_RFC7540_PRIORITIES must be 0 or 1', ERROR.PROTOCOL_ERROR);
+      }
+      break;
+    case SETTINGS.INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE:
+      if (value > MAX_WINDOW) {
+        throw h2Error('SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE above 2^31-1',
+                      ERROR.FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR);
+      }
+      break;
+    case SETTINGS.MAX_FRAME_SIZE:
+      if (value < DEFAULT_MAX_FRAME_SIZE || value > MAX_ALLOWED_FRAME_SIZE) {
+        throw h2Error('SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE outside 16384..16777215',
+                      ERROR.PROTOCOL_ERROR);
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+
+// ============================================================
+//  Encoding
+// ============================================================
+
+function frameHeader(length, type, flags, streamId) {
+  var h = Buffer.allocUnsafe(FRAME_HEADER_SIZE);
+  h[0] = (length >>> 16) & 0xff;
+  h[1] = (length >>> 8) & 0xff;
+  h[2] = length & 0xff;
+  h[3] = type;
+  h[4] = flags;
+  h.writeUInt32BE(streamId & 0x7fffffff, 5);
+  return h;
+}
+
+function buildFrame(type, flags, streamId, payload) {
+  payload = payload || Buffer.alloc(0);
+  return Buffer.concat([frameHeader(payload.length, type, flags, streamId), payload]);
+}
+
+function buildData(streamId, data, endStream) {
+  return buildFrame(TYPE.DATA, endStream ? FLAG.END_STREAM : 0, streamId, data);
+}
+
+function buildHeaders(streamId, headerBlock, options) {
+  options = options || {};
+  var flags = 0;
+  if (options.endStream) flags |= FLAG.END_STREAM;
+  if (options.endHeaders !== false) flags |= FLAG.END_HEADERS;
+  return buildFrame(TYPE.HEADERS, flags, streamId, headerBlock);
+}
+
+function buildContinuation(streamId, headerBlock, endHeaders) {
+  return buildFrame(TYPE.CONTINUATION, endHeaders ? FLAG.END_HEADERS : 0,
+                    streamId, headerBlock);
+}
+
+function buildRstStream(streamId, errorCode) {
+  var p = Buffer.allocUnsafe(4);
+  p.writeUInt32BE(errorCode >>> 0, 0);
+  return buildFrame(TYPE.RST_STREAM, 0, streamId, p);
+}
+
+function buildSettings(settings, ack) {
+  if (ack) return buildFrame(TYPE.SETTINGS, FLAG.ACK, 0, Buffer.alloc(0));
+  var names = Object.keys(settings || {});
+  var p = Buffer.allocUnsafe(names.length * 6);
+  var off = 0;
+  for (var i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
+    var id = SETTINGS[names[i]];
+    if (id === undefined) continue;
+    p.writeUInt16BE(id, off);
+    p.writeUInt32BE(settings[names[i]] >>> 0, off + 2);
+    off += 6;
+  }
+  return buildFrame(TYPE.SETTINGS, 0, 0, p.subarray(0, off));
+}
+
+function buildPing(payload, ack) {
+  var p = Buffer.alloc(8);
+  if (payload) Buffer.from(payload).copy(p, 0, 0, Math.min(8, payload.length));
+  return buildFrame(TYPE.PING, ack ? FLAG.ACK : 0, 0, p);
+}
+
+function buildGoaway(lastStreamId, errorCode, debugData) {
+  var d = debugData ? Buffer.from(debugData) : Buffer.alloc(0);
+  var p = Buffer.allocUnsafe(8 + d.length);
+  p.writeUInt32BE(lastStreamId & 0x7fffffff, 0);
+  p.writeUInt32BE(errorCode >>> 0, 4);
+  d.copy(p, 8);
+  return buildFrame(TYPE.GOAWAY, 0, 0, p);
+}
+
+// RFC 9218 §7.1: the stream, then its Priority Field Value.
+function buildPriorityUpdate(streamId, field) {
+  var f = Buffer.from(field || '', 'latin1');
+  var p = Buffer.allocUnsafe(4 + f.length);
+  p.writeUInt32BE(streamId & 0x7fffffff, 0);
+  f.copy(p, 4);
+  return buildFrame(TYPE.PRIORITY_UPDATE, 0, 0, p);
+}
+
+function buildWindowUpdate(streamId, increment) {
+  var p = Buffer.allocUnsafe(4);
+  p.writeUInt32BE(increment & 0x7fffffff, 0);
+  return buildFrame(TYPE.WINDOW_UPDATE, 0, streamId, p);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Split a header block into HEADERS + as many CONTINUATION frames as needed.
+ *
+ * A header block larger than MAX_FRAME_SIZE is ordinary — a request with a big
+ * cookie reaches it easily — and the ONLY legal way to send it is to fragment.
+ * The fragments must be contiguous on the connection with no other frame
+ * between them (§6.10), which is why this returns them together rather than
+ * letting a caller interleave.
+ */
+function buildHeaderFrames(streamId, headerBlock, options, maxFrameSize) {
+  options = options || {};
+  maxFrameSize = maxFrameSize || DEFAULT_MAX_FRAME_SIZE;
+
+  if (headerBlock.length <= maxFrameSize) {
+    return [buildHeaders(streamId, headerBlock, { endStream: options.endStream, endHeaders: true })];
+  }
+
+  var out = [];
+  out.push(buildHeaders(streamId, headerBlock.subarray(0, maxFrameSize), {
+    endStream: options.endStream,
+    endHeaders: false
+  }));
+  var pos = maxFrameSize;
+  while (pos < headerBlock.length) {
+    var end = Math.min(pos + maxFrameSize, headerBlock.length);
+    out.push(buildContinuation(streamId, headerBlock.subarray(pos, end),
+                               end >= headerBlock.length));
+    pos = end;
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+
+export {
+  FRAME_HEADER_SIZE,
+  TYPE, TYPE_NAME,
+  FLAG,
+  ERROR, ERROR_NAME,
+  SETTINGS, SETTINGS_NAME,
+  PREFACE,
+  MAX_WINDOW,
+  DEFAULT_MAX_FRAME_SIZE,
+  MAX_ALLOWED_FRAME_SIZE,
+  DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE,
+  h2Error,
+  readFrame,
+  buildFrame,
+  frameHeader,
+  buildData,
+  buildHeaders,
+  buildContinuation,
+  buildRstStream,
+  buildSettings,
+  buildPing,
+  buildGoaway,
+  buildWindowUpdate,
+  buildPriorityUpdate,
+  buildHeaderFrames
+};