quickwin 1.0.2 → 1.1.1

package/examples/pdf_preview2.ts

@@ -1,375 +1,375 @@
-import '../lib/polyfill.js'
-import * as std from 'std'
-import * as gui from 'gui'
-import * as win from 'win'
-import * as ffi from 'ffi'
-import type { Document, Page, Pixmap } from '../vendor/mupdf-wasm/mupdf.js'
-import { assertNonNullable } from '../lib/assert.js'
-
-const FFI_PTR = ffi.FFI_TYPE_POINTER
-const FFI_U32 = ffi.FFI_TYPE_UINT32
-const FFI_S32 = ffi.FFI_TYPE_SINT32
-
-const _user32 = win.LoadLibrary('user32.dll')
-const _gdi32 = win.LoadLibrary('gdi32.dll')
-const _comdlg32 = win.LoadLibrary('comdlg32.dll')
-
-type MuPdf = typeof import('../vendor/mupdf-wasm/mupdf.js')
-if (!(_user32 && _gdi32 && _comdlg32)) std.exit(0)
-
-function loadProc(lib: win.HMODULE, name: string): number {
-    const ptr = win.GetProcAddress(lib, name)
-    if (!ptr) { std.printf('Error: cannot load %s\n', name); std.exit(1) }
-    return ptr
-}
-
-const GetOpenFileNameW = loadProc(_comdlg32, 'GetOpenFileNameW')
-const SetDIBitsToDevice = loadProc(_gdi32, 'SetDIBitsToDevice')
-const GetDC = loadProc(_user32, 'GetDC')
-const ReleaseDC = loadProc(_user32, 'ReleaseDC')
-const PatBlt = loadProc(_gdi32, 'PatBlt')
-const WHITENESS = 0x00FF0062
-
-function makeBitmapInfo(w: number, h: number): ArrayBuffer {
-    const bmi = new ArrayBuffer(40)
-    const bv = new DataView(bmi)
-    bv.setUint32(0, 40, true)
-    bv.setInt32(4, w, true)
-    bv.setInt32(8, -h, true)
-    bv.setUint16(12, 1, true)
-    bv.setUint16(14, 24, true)
-    return bmi
-}
-
-function strToWide(str: string): ArrayBuffer {
-    return new TextEncoder('utf-16le').encode(str + '\0').buffer
-}
-
-function wideToStr(buf: ArrayBuffer): string {
-    const dv = new DataView(buf)
-    const chars: number[] = []
-    for (let i = 0; i < buf.byteLength; i += 2) {
-        const c = dv.getUint16(i, true); if (c === 0) break
-        chars.push(c)
-    }
-    return String.fromCharCode(...chars)
-}
-
-function setPtr(dv: DataView, off: number, ptr: number): void {
-    dv.setUint32(off, ptr & 0xFFFFFFFF, true)
-    dv.setUint32(off + 4, Math.floor(ptr / 0x100000000), true)
-}
-
-interface PixmapInfo {
-    data: ArrayBuffer; w: number; h: number
-}
-
-let hwndMain: gui.HWND | null = null
-let hwndEdit: gui.HWND | null = null
-let hwndCanvas: gui.HWND | null = null
-let hwndContent: gui.HWND | null = null
-let currentPixmap: PixmapInfo | null = null
-let currentPage = 0, totalPages = 0
-let scrollX = 0, scrollY = 0
-
-let cachedPath = ''
-let cachedDoc: Document | null = null
-
-function clearCachedDoc(): void {
-    if (cachedDoc) { try { cachedDoc.destroy() } catch {} }
-    cachedDoc = null; cachedPath = ''
-}
-
-async function loadMupdf(): Promise<MuPdf | null> {
-    const wasmPath = './vendor/mupdf-wasm/mupdf-wasm.wasm'
-    const fp = std.open(wasmPath, 'rb')
-    if (!fp) { std.printf('Error: cannot open %s\n', wasmPath); return null }
-    fp.seek(0, 2); const size = fp.tell(); fp.seek(0, 0)
-    const buf = new ArrayBuffer(size); fp.read(buf, 0, size); fp.close()
-    ;(globalThis).$libmupdf_wasm_Module = { wasmBinary: buf, locateFile: (p: string) => p }
-    try { return await import('../vendor/mupdf-wasm/mupdf.js') }
-    catch (e) { std.printf('Error: mupdf load failed: %s\n', String(e)); return null }
-}
-
-function renderPdfPage(mupdf: MuPdf, filePath: string, pageIndex: number): PixmapInfo & { totalPages: number } | null {
-    if (filePath !== cachedPath) {
-        clearCachedDoc()
-        const fp = std.open(filePath, 'rb')
-        if (!fp) { std.printf('Error: cannot open %s\n', filePath); return null }
-        let buf: ArrayBuffer | null = null
-        try {
-            fp.seek(0, 2); const size = fp.tell(); fp.seek(0, 0)
-            buf = new ArrayBuffer(size); fp.read(buf, 0, size)
-        } finally { fp.close() }
-        if (!buf) return null
-        try {
-            cachedDoc = mupdf.Document.openDocument(new Uint8Array(buf), 'application/pdf')
-            cachedPath = filePath
-        } catch (e) { std.printf('Error opening document: %s\n', String(e)); return null }
-    }
-    if (!cachedDoc) return null
-    let page: Page | null = null; let pixmap: Pixmap | null = null
-    try {
-        page = cachedDoc.loadPage(pageIndex)
-        pixmap = page.toPixmap(mupdf.Matrix.scale(1.5, 1.5), mupdf.ColorSpace.DeviceRGB, false)
-        if (!pixmap) return null
-        const srcPixels = pixmap.getPixels()
-        const srcStride = pixmap.getStride()
-        const w = pixmap.getWidth(), h = pixmap.getHeight()
-        const dibStride = Math.floor((w * 3 + 3) / 4) * 4
-        const dib = new Uint8Array(h * dibStride)
-        for (let y = 0; y < h; y++) {
-            const srcOff = y * srcStride, dstOff = y * dibStride
-            for (let x = 0; x < w; x++) {
-                const sx = srcOff + x * 3, dx = dstOff + x * 3
-                dib[dx] = srcPixels[sx + 2]!; dib[dx + 1] = srcPixels[sx + 1]!; dib[dx + 2] = srcPixels[sx]!
-            }
-        }
-        const totalPages = cachedDoc.countPages()
-        return { data: dib.buffer, w, h, totalPages }
-    } catch (e) { std.printf('Error rendering: %s\n', String(e)); clearCachedDoc(); return null }
-    finally { if (pixmap) try { pixmap.destroy() } catch {}; if (page) try { page.destroy() } catch {} }
-}
-
-function openPdfFileDialog(): string | null {
-    assertNonNullable(hwndMain)
-    const structBuf = new ArrayBuffer(152), sv = new DataView(structBuf)
-    const fileBuf = new ArrayBuffer(260 * 2)
-    const filterWide = strToWide('PDF Files\0*.pdf\0All Files\0*.*\0\0')
-    sv.setUint32(0, 152, true)
-    sv.setUint32(8, hwndMain & 0xFFFFFFFF, true)
-    sv.setUint32(12, Math.floor(hwndMain / 0x100000000), true)
-    setPtr(sv, 24, ffi.bufferPtr(filterWide))
-    setPtr(sv, 48, ffi.bufferPtr(fileBuf))
-    sv.setUint32(56, 260, true)
-    sv.setUint32(96, 0x1000 | 0x0800 | 0x0004, true)
-    const ret = ffi.ffiCall(GetOpenFileNameW, [FFI_PTR], [structBuf], FFI_U32)
-    return ret ? wideToStr(fileBuf) : null
-}
-
-function updateScrollRange(): void {
-    assertNonNullable(hwndCanvas); assertNonNullable(hwndContent)
-    if (!currentPixmap) return
-    const cr = gui.GetClientRect(hwndCanvas)
-    if (!cr) return
-    const cw = cr.right - cr.left, ch = cr.bottom - cr.top
-    const maxX = Math.max(0, currentPixmap.w - cw)
-    const maxY = Math.max(0, currentPixmap.h - ch)
-    scrollX = Math.min(scrollX, maxX)
-    scrollY = Math.min(scrollY, maxY)
-    if (currentPixmap.w > cw) {
-        const style = gui.GetWindowLongPtr(hwndCanvas, gui.Gwlp.STYLE) | 0
-        if (!(style & gui.WindowStyle.HSCROLL)) {
-            gui.SetWindowLongPtr(hwndCanvas, gui.Gwlp.STYLE, style | gui.WindowStyle.HSCROLL)
-            gui.SetWindowPos(hwndCanvas, gui.SetWindowPosHwnd.TOP, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-                gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOMOVE | gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOSIZE |
-                gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOZORDER | gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_FRAMECHANGED)
-        }
-        gui.SetScrollInfo(hwndCanvas, gui.ScrollBar.HORZ, { min: 0, max: currentPixmap.w - 1, page: cw, pos: scrollX }, true)
-        gui.ShowScrollBar(hwndCanvas, gui.ScrollBar.HORZ, true)
-    } else {
-        scrollX = 0
-        const style = gui.GetWindowLongPtr(hwndCanvas, gui.Gwlp.STYLE) | 0
-        if (style & gui.WindowStyle.HSCROLL) {
-            gui.SetWindowLongPtr(hwndCanvas, gui.Gwlp.STYLE, style & ~gui.WindowStyle.HSCROLL)
-            gui.SetWindowPos(hwndCanvas, gui.SetWindowPosHwnd.TOP, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-                gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOMOVE | gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOSIZE |
-                gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOZORDER | gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_FRAMECHANGED)
-        }
-        gui.ShowScrollBar(hwndCanvas, gui.ScrollBar.HORZ, false)
-    }
-    if (currentPixmap.h > ch) {
-        gui.SetScrollInfo(hwndCanvas, gui.ScrollBar.VERT, { min: 0, max: currentPixmap.h - 1, page: ch, pos: scrollY }, true)
-        gui.ShowScrollBar(hwndCanvas, gui.ScrollBar.VERT, true)
-    } else { scrollY = 0; gui.ShowScrollBar(hwndCanvas, gui.ScrollBar.VERT, false) }
-    gui.SetWindowPos(hwndContent, gui.SetWindowPosHwnd.TOP, -scrollX, -scrollY, 0, 0,
-        gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOSIZE | gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOZORDER)
-}
-
-function showPdf(mupdf: MuPdf, path: string, pageIdx: number): void {
-    assertNonNullable(hwndMain); assertNonNullable(hwndContent)
-    const pix = renderPdfPage(mupdf, path, pageIdx)
-    if (!pix) { gui.MessageBox('渲染 PDF 失败'); return }
-    currentPixmap = pix; currentPage = pageIdx; totalPages = pix.totalPages
-    gui.SetWindowText(hwndMain, 'PDF 预览 - 第 ' + (pageIdx + 1) + '/' + totalPages + ' 页')
-    scrollX = 0; scrollY = 0
-    gui.SetWindowPos(hwndContent, gui.SetWindowPosHwnd.TOP, 0, 0, pix.w, pix.h,
-        gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOZORDER | gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOMOVE)
-    updateScrollRange()
-    gui.InvalidateRect(hwndContent, null, true)
-}
-
-function doScroll(dx: number, dy: number): void {
-    assertNonNullable(hwndCanvas); assertNonNullable(hwndContent)
-    const cr = gui.GetClientRect(hwndCanvas)
-    if (!cr || !currentPixmap) return
-    const cw = cr.right - cr.left, ch = cr.bottom - cr.top
-    const maxX = Math.max(0, currentPixmap.w - cw)
-    const maxY = Math.max(0, currentPixmap.h - ch)
-    scrollX = Math.max(0, Math.min(maxX, scrollX + dx))
-    scrollY = Math.max(0, Math.min(maxY, scrollY + dy))
-    gui.SetWindowPos(hwndContent, gui.SetWindowPosHwnd.TOP, -scrollX, -scrollY, 0, 0,
-        gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOSIZE | gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOZORDER)
-    gui.SetScrollInfo(hwndCanvas, gui.ScrollBar.HORZ, { pos: scrollX }, true)
-    gui.SetScrollInfo(hwndCanvas, gui.ScrollBar.VERT, { pos: scrollY }, true)
-}
-
-async function main(): Promise<void> {
-    const mupdf = await loadMupdf()
-    if (!mupdf) { gui.MessageBox('加载 mupdf WASM 失败'); return }
-
-    const WS_CHILD = gui.WindowStyle.CHILD
-    const WS_VIS = gui.WindowStyle.VISIBLE
-    const WS_BORDER = gui.WindowStyle.BORDER
-    const ctrlY = 12, ctrlH = 26, gap = 4, btnW = 80, btnPageW = 72
-
-let hwndBtnOpen: gui.HWND | null = null
-let hwndBtnPrev: gui.HWND | null = null
-let hwndBtnNext: gui.HWND | null = null
-
-    gui.RegisterClass('PdfViewer2', (hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam) => {
-        assertNonNullable(hwndCanvas); assertNonNullable(hwndEdit); assertNonNullable(hwndBtnOpen); assertNonNullable(hwndBtnPrev); assertNonNullable(hwndBtnNext)
-        if (msg === gui.WmMsg.DESTROY) { gui.PostQuitMessage(0); return 0 }
-        if (msg === gui.WmMsg.SIZE) {
-            const cr = gui.GetClientRect(hwnd)
-            if (cr) {
-                const cw = cr.right - cr.left, ch = cr.bottom - cr.top
-                gui.SetWindowPos(hwndCanvas, gui.SetWindowPosHwnd.TOP, 0, 50, cw, Math.max(1, ch - 50), gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOZORDER)
-                gui.SetWindowPos(hwndEdit, gui.SetWindowPosHwnd.TOP, 0, 0, Math.max(100, cw - 320), 0,
-                    gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOMOVE | gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOZORDER)
-            }
-            return gui.DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam)
-        }
-        if (msg === gui.WmMsg.COMMAND) {
-            const hCtrl = lParam
-            if (hCtrl === hwndBtnOpen) {
-                const path = openPdfFileDialog()
-                if (path) { gui.SetWindowText(hwndEdit, path); showPdf(mupdf, path, 0) }
-            } else if (hCtrl === hwndBtnPrev) {
-                const path = gui.GetWindowText(hwndEdit)
-                if (path && currentPage > 0) showPdf(mupdf, path, currentPage - 1)
-            } else if (hCtrl === hwndBtnNext) {
-                const path = gui.GetWindowText(hwndEdit)
-                if (path && currentPage < totalPages - 1) showPdf(mupdf, path, currentPage + 1)
-            }
-            return 0
-        }
-        return gui.DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam)
-    })
-    hwndMain = gui.CreateWindow('PdfViewer2', 'PDF 预览 2',
-        gui.WindowStyle.OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | gui.WindowStyle.CLIPCHILDREN,
-        100, 100, 1100, 800, null, null)!
-    if (!hwndMain) { gui.MessageBox('创建主窗口失败'); return }
-
-    // 控件直接挂在主窗口上
-    hwndEdit = gui.CreateWindow('EDIT', '',
-        WS_CHILD | WS_VIS | WS_BORDER,
-        ctrlY + btnW + gap, ctrlY, 480, ctrlH, hwndMain, null)!
-    hwndBtnOpen = gui.CreateWindow('BUTTON', '打开 PDF',
-        WS_CHILD | WS_VIS,
-        ctrlY, ctrlY, btnW, ctrlH, hwndMain, null)!
-    hwndBtnPrev = gui.CreateWindow('BUTTON', '上一页',
-        WS_CHILD | WS_VIS,
-        ctrlY + btnW + gap + 480 + gap, ctrlY, btnPageW, ctrlH, hwndMain, null)!
-    hwndBtnNext = gui.CreateWindow('BUTTON', '下一页',
-        WS_CHILD | WS_VIS,
-        ctrlY + btnW + gap + 480 + gap + btnPageW + gap, ctrlY, btnPageW, ctrlH, hwndMain, null)!
-
-    // 画布（带滚动条）
-    hwndCanvas = gui.CreateWindow('STATIC', '',
-        WS_CHILD | WS_VIS | gui.WindowStyle.CLIPCHILDREN | gui.WindowStyle.VSCROLL | gui.WindowStyle.HSCROLL,
-        0, 50, 1100, 750, hwndMain, null)!
-
-    // 内容窗口（画 pixmap）
-    hwndContent = gui.CreateWindow('STATIC', '',
-        WS_CHILD | WS_VIS, 0, 0, 100, 100, hwndCanvas, null)!
-
-    assertNonNullable(hwndMain)
-    assertNonNullable(hwndEdit)
-    assertNonNullable(hwndCanvas)
-    assertNonNullable(hwndContent)
-    assertNonNullable(hwndBtnOpen)
-    assertNonNullable(hwndBtnPrev)
-    assertNonNullable(hwndBtnNext)
-
-    // 内容窗口 PAINT
-    gui.SetWindowProc(hwndContent, (hwnd: gui.HWND, msg: number, wParam: number, lParam: number): number => {
-        if (msg === gui.WmMsg.ERASEBKGND) return 1
-        if (msg === gui.WmMsg.PAINT) {
-            gui.DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam)
-            const pm = currentPixmap
-            if (!pm) return 0
-            const hdc = ffi.ffiCall(GetDC, [ffi.FFI_TYPE_UINT64], [hwnd], ffi.FFI_TYPE_UINT64)
-            if (hdc) {
-                const bmi = makeBitmapInfo(pm.w, pm.h)
-                ffi.ffiCall(SetDIBitsToDevice, [
-                    ffi.FFI_TYPE_UINT64, FFI_S32, FFI_S32, FFI_U32, FFI_U32,
-                    FFI_S32, FFI_S32, FFI_U32, FFI_U32,
-                    FFI_PTR, FFI_PTR, FFI_U32
-                ], [hdc, 0, 0, pm.w, pm.h, 0, 0, 0, pm.h, pm.data, bmi, 0], FFI_S32)
-                ffi.ffiCall(ReleaseDC, [ffi.FFI_TYPE_UINT64, ffi.FFI_TYPE_UINT64], [hwnd, hdc], FFI_S32)
-            }
-            return 0
-        }
-        return gui.DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam)
-    })
-
-    // 画布消息处理（PAINT 填白、滚动条、滚轮）
-    gui.SetWindowProc(hwndCanvas, (hwnd: gui.HWND, msg: number, wParam: number, lParam: number): number => {
-        if (msg === gui.WmMsg.ERASEBKGND) return 1
-        if (msg === gui.WmMsg.PAINT) {
-            const cr = gui.GetClientRect(hwnd)
-            if (cr) {
-                const cw = cr.right - cr.left, ch = cr.bottom - cr.top
-            const hdc = ffi.ffiCall(GetDC, [ffi.FFI_TYPE_UINT64], [hwnd], ffi.FFI_TYPE_UINT64)
-                if (hdc) {
-                    ffi.ffiCall(PatBlt, [ffi.FFI_TYPE_UINT64, FFI_S32, FFI_S32, FFI_S32, FFI_S32, FFI_U32],
-                        [hdc, 0, 0, cw, ch, WHITENESS], FFI_U32)
-                    ffi.ffiCall(ReleaseDC, [ffi.FFI_TYPE_UINT64, ffi.FFI_TYPE_UINT64], [hwnd, hdc], FFI_S32)
-                }
-            }
-            gui.DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam)
-            return 0
-        }
-        if (msg === gui.WmMsg.VSCROLL || msg === gui.WmMsg.HSCROLL) {
-            const bar = msg === gui.WmMsg.VSCROLL ? gui.ScrollBar.VERT : gui.ScrollBar.HORZ
-            const info = gui.GetScrollInfo(hwnd, bar)
-            const maxPos = info.max - info.page + 1
-            const code = wParam & 0xFFFF
-            let newPos = bar === gui.ScrollBar.VERT ? scrollY : scrollX
-            if (code === gui.ScrollCmd.THUMBTRACK || code === gui.ScrollCmd.THUMBPOSITION)
-                newPos = Math.max(0, Math.min(maxPos, (wParam >> 16) & 0xFFFF))
-            else if (code === gui.ScrollCmd.LINEUP) newPos -= 20
-            else if (code === gui.ScrollCmd.LINEDOWN) newPos += 20
-            else if (code === gui.ScrollCmd.PAGEUP) newPos -= info.page
-            else if (code === gui.ScrollCmd.PAGEDOWN) newPos += info.page
-            else return 0
-            newPos = Math.max(0, Math.min(maxPos, newPos))
-            if (bar === gui.ScrollBar.VERT) doScroll(0, newPos - scrollY)
-            else doScroll(newPos - scrollX, 0)
-            return 0
-        }
-        if (msg === gui.WmMsg.MOUSEWHEEL) {
-            const raw = (wParam >>> 16) & 0xFFFF
-            const wheel = raw >= 0x8000 ? raw - 0x10000 : raw
-            const isHorz = (wParam & gui.MouseKeyFlag.MK_SHIFT) !== 0
-            const bar = isHorz ? gui.ScrollBar.HORZ : gui.ScrollBar.VERT
-            const info = gui.GetScrollInfo(hwnd, bar)
-            const maxPos = info.max - info.page + 1
-            let newPos = (isHorz ? scrollX : scrollY) - Math.round(wheel * 40 / 120)
-            newPos = Math.max(0, Math.min(maxPos, newPos))
-            if (isHorz) doScroll(newPos - scrollX, 0)
-            else doScroll(0, newPos - scrollY)
-            return 0
-        }
-        if (msg === gui.WmMsg.SIZE) { updateScrollRange(); return gui.DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam) }
-        return gui.DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam)
-    })
-
-    gui.ShowWindow(hwndMain)
-
-    const test = std.open('example.pdf', 'rb')
-    if (test) { test.close(); showPdf(mupdf, 'example.pdf', 0) }
-}
-
-main()
+import '../lib/polyfill.js'
+import * as std from 'std'
+import * as gui from 'gui'
+import * as win from 'win'
+import * as ffi from 'ffi'
+import type { Document, Page, Pixmap } from '../vendor/mupdf-wasm/mupdf.js'
+import { assertNonNullable } from '../lib/assert.js'
+
+const FFI_PTR = ffi.FFI_TYPE_POINTER
+const FFI_U32 = ffi.FFI_TYPE_UINT32
+const FFI_S32 = ffi.FFI_TYPE_SINT32
+
+const _user32 = win.LoadLibrary('user32.dll')
+const _gdi32 = win.LoadLibrary('gdi32.dll')
+const _comdlg32 = win.LoadLibrary('comdlg32.dll')
+
+type MuPdf = typeof import('../vendor/mupdf-wasm/mupdf.js')
+if (!(_user32 && _gdi32 && _comdlg32)) std.exit(0)
+
+function loadProc(lib: win.HMODULE, name: string): number {
+    const ptr = win.GetProcAddress(lib, name)
+    if (!ptr) { std.printf('Error: cannot load %s\n', name); std.exit(1) }
+    return ptr
+}
+
+const GetOpenFileNameW = loadProc(_comdlg32, 'GetOpenFileNameW')
+const SetDIBitsToDevice = loadProc(_gdi32, 'SetDIBitsToDevice')
+const GetDC = loadProc(_user32, 'GetDC')
+const ReleaseDC = loadProc(_user32, 'ReleaseDC')
+const PatBlt = loadProc(_gdi32, 'PatBlt')
+const WHITENESS = 0x00FF0062
+
+function makeBitmapInfo(w: number, h: number): ArrayBuffer {
+    const bmi = new ArrayBuffer(40)
+    const bv = new DataView(bmi)
+    bv.setUint32(0, 40, true)
+    bv.setInt32(4, w, true)
+    bv.setInt32(8, -h, true)
+    bv.setUint16(12, 1, true)
+    bv.setUint16(14, 24, true)
+    return bmi
+}
+
+function strToWide(str: string): ArrayBuffer {
+    return new TextEncoder('utf-16le').encode(str + '\0').buffer
+}
+
+function wideToStr(buf: ArrayBuffer): string {
+    const dv = new DataView(buf)
+    const chars: number[] = []
+    for (let i = 0; i < buf.byteLength; i += 2) {
+        const c = dv.getUint16(i, true); if (c === 0) break
+        chars.push(c)
+    }
+    return String.fromCharCode(...chars)
+}
+
+function setPtr(dv: DataView, off: number, ptr: number): void {
+    dv.setUint32(off, ptr & 0xFFFFFFFF, true)
+    dv.setUint32(off + 4, Math.floor(ptr / 0x100000000), true)
+}
+
+interface PixmapInfo {
+    data: ArrayBuffer; w: number; h: number
+}
+
+let hwndMain: gui.HWND | null = null
+let hwndEdit: gui.HWND | null = null
+let hwndCanvas: gui.HWND | null = null
+let hwndContent: gui.HWND | null = null
+let currentPixmap: PixmapInfo | null = null
+let currentPage = 0, totalPages = 0
+let scrollX = 0, scrollY = 0
+
+let cachedPath = ''
+let cachedDoc: Document | null = null
+
+function clearCachedDoc(): void {
+    if (cachedDoc) { try { cachedDoc.destroy() } catch {} }
+    cachedDoc = null; cachedPath = ''
+}
+
+async function loadMupdf(): Promise<MuPdf | null> {
+    const wasmPath = './vendor/mupdf-wasm/mupdf-wasm.wasm'
+    const fp = std.open(wasmPath, 'rb')
+    if (!fp) { std.printf('Error: cannot open %s\n', wasmPath); return null }
+    fp.seek(0, 2); const size = fp.tell(); fp.seek(0, 0)
+    const buf = new ArrayBuffer(size); fp.read(buf, 0, size); fp.close()
+    ;(globalThis).$libmupdf_wasm_Module = { wasmBinary: buf, locateFile: (p: string) => p }
+    try { return await import('../vendor/mupdf-wasm/mupdf.js') }
+    catch (e) { std.printf('Error: mupdf load failed: %s\n', String(e)); return null }
+}
+
+function renderPdfPage(mupdf: MuPdf, filePath: string, pageIndex: number): PixmapInfo & { totalPages: number } | null {
+    if (filePath !== cachedPath) {
+        clearCachedDoc()
+        const fp = std.open(filePath, 'rb')
+        if (!fp) { std.printf('Error: cannot open %s\n', filePath); return null }
+        let buf: ArrayBuffer | null = null
+        try {
+            fp.seek(0, 2); const size = fp.tell(); fp.seek(0, 0)
+            buf = new ArrayBuffer(size); fp.read(buf, 0, size)
+        } finally { fp.close() }
+        if (!buf) return null
+        try {
+            cachedDoc = mupdf.Document.openDocument(new Uint8Array(buf), 'application/pdf')
+            cachedPath = filePath
+        } catch (e) { std.printf('Error opening document: %s\n', String(e)); return null }
+    }
+    if (!cachedDoc) return null
+    let page: Page | null = null; let pixmap: Pixmap | null = null
+    try {
+        page = cachedDoc.loadPage(pageIndex)
+        pixmap = page.toPixmap(mupdf.Matrix.scale(1.5, 1.5), mupdf.ColorSpace.DeviceRGB, false)
+        if (!pixmap) return null
+        const srcPixels = pixmap.getPixels()
+        const srcStride = pixmap.getStride()
+        const w = pixmap.getWidth(), h = pixmap.getHeight()
+        const dibStride = Math.floor((w * 3 + 3) / 4) * 4
+        const dib = new Uint8Array(h * dibStride)
+        for (let y = 0; y < h; y++) {
+            const srcOff = y * srcStride, dstOff = y * dibStride
+            for (let x = 0; x < w; x++) {
+                const sx = srcOff + x * 3, dx = dstOff + x * 3
+                dib[dx] = srcPixels[sx + 2]!; dib[dx + 1] = srcPixels[sx + 1]!; dib[dx + 2] = srcPixels[sx]!
+            }
+        }
+        const totalPages = cachedDoc.countPages()
+        return { data: dib.buffer, w, h, totalPages }
+    } catch (e) { std.printf('Error rendering: %s\n', String(e)); clearCachedDoc(); return null }
+    finally { if (pixmap) try { pixmap.destroy() } catch {}; if (page) try { page.destroy() } catch {} }
+}
+
+function openPdfFileDialog(): string | null {
+    assertNonNullable(hwndMain)
+    const structBuf = new ArrayBuffer(152), sv = new DataView(structBuf)
+    const fileBuf = new ArrayBuffer(260 * 2)
+    const filterWide = strToWide('PDF Files\0*.pdf\0All Files\0*.*\0\0')
+    sv.setUint32(0, 152, true)
+    sv.setUint32(8, hwndMain & 0xFFFFFFFF, true)
+    sv.setUint32(12, Math.floor(hwndMain / 0x100000000), true)
+    setPtr(sv, 24, ffi.bufferPtr(filterWide))
+    setPtr(sv, 48, ffi.bufferPtr(fileBuf))
+    sv.setUint32(56, 260, true)
+    sv.setUint32(96, 0x1000 | 0x0800 | 0x0004, true)
+    const ret = ffi.ffiCall(GetOpenFileNameW, [FFI_PTR], [structBuf], FFI_U32)
+    return ret ? wideToStr(fileBuf) : null
+}
+
+function updateScrollRange(): void {
+    assertNonNullable(hwndCanvas); assertNonNullable(hwndContent)
+    if (!currentPixmap) return
+    const cr = gui.GetClientRect(hwndCanvas)
+    if (!cr) return
+    const cw = cr.right - cr.left, ch = cr.bottom - cr.top
+    const maxX = Math.max(0, currentPixmap.w - cw)
+    const maxY = Math.max(0, currentPixmap.h - ch)
+    scrollX = Math.min(scrollX, maxX)
+    scrollY = Math.min(scrollY, maxY)
+    if (currentPixmap.w > cw) {
+        const style = gui.GetWindowLongPtr(hwndCanvas, gui.Gwlp.STYLE) | 0
+        if (!(style & gui.WindowStyle.HSCROLL)) {
+            gui.SetWindowLongPtr(hwndCanvas, gui.Gwlp.STYLE, style | gui.WindowStyle.HSCROLL)
+            gui.SetWindowPos(hwndCanvas, gui.SetWindowPosHwnd.TOP, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOMOVE | gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOSIZE |
+                gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOZORDER | gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_FRAMECHANGED)
+        }
+        gui.SetScrollInfo(hwndCanvas, gui.ScrollBar.HORZ, { min: 0, max: currentPixmap.w - 1, page: cw, pos: scrollX }, true)
+        gui.ShowScrollBar(hwndCanvas, gui.ScrollBar.HORZ, true)
+    } else {
+        scrollX = 0
+        const style = gui.GetWindowLongPtr(hwndCanvas, gui.Gwlp.STYLE) | 0
+        if (style & gui.WindowStyle.HSCROLL) {
+            gui.SetWindowLongPtr(hwndCanvas, gui.Gwlp.STYLE, style & ~gui.WindowStyle.HSCROLL)
+            gui.SetWindowPos(hwndCanvas, gui.SetWindowPosHwnd.TOP, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOMOVE | gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOSIZE |
+                gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOZORDER | gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_FRAMECHANGED)
+        }
+        gui.ShowScrollBar(hwndCanvas, gui.ScrollBar.HORZ, false)
+    }
+    if (currentPixmap.h > ch) {
+        gui.SetScrollInfo(hwndCanvas, gui.ScrollBar.VERT, { min: 0, max: currentPixmap.h - 1, page: ch, pos: scrollY }, true)
+        gui.ShowScrollBar(hwndCanvas, gui.ScrollBar.VERT, true)
+    } else { scrollY = 0; gui.ShowScrollBar(hwndCanvas, gui.ScrollBar.VERT, false) }
+    gui.SetWindowPos(hwndContent, gui.SetWindowPosHwnd.TOP, -scrollX, -scrollY, 0, 0,
+        gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOSIZE | gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOZORDER)
+}
+
+function showPdf(mupdf: MuPdf, path: string, pageIdx: number): void {
+    assertNonNullable(hwndMain); assertNonNullable(hwndContent)
+    const pix = renderPdfPage(mupdf, path, pageIdx)
+    if (!pix) { gui.MessageBox('渲染 PDF 失败'); return }
+    currentPixmap = pix; currentPage = pageIdx; totalPages = pix.totalPages
+    gui.SetWindowText(hwndMain, 'PDF 预览 - 第 ' + (pageIdx + 1) + '/' + totalPages + ' 页')
+    scrollX = 0; scrollY = 0
+    gui.SetWindowPos(hwndContent, gui.SetWindowPosHwnd.TOP, 0, 0, pix.w, pix.h,
+        gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOZORDER | gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOMOVE)
+    updateScrollRange()
+    gui.InvalidateRect(hwndContent, null, true)
+}
+
+function doScroll(dx: number, dy: number): void {
+    assertNonNullable(hwndCanvas); assertNonNullable(hwndContent)
+    const cr = gui.GetClientRect(hwndCanvas)
+    if (!cr || !currentPixmap) return
+    const cw = cr.right - cr.left, ch = cr.bottom - cr.top
+    const maxX = Math.max(0, currentPixmap.w - cw)
+    const maxY = Math.max(0, currentPixmap.h - ch)
+    scrollX = Math.max(0, Math.min(maxX, scrollX + dx))
+    scrollY = Math.max(0, Math.min(maxY, scrollY + dy))
+    gui.SetWindowPos(hwndContent, gui.SetWindowPosHwnd.TOP, -scrollX, -scrollY, 0, 0,
+        gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOSIZE | gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOZORDER)
+    gui.SetScrollInfo(hwndCanvas, gui.ScrollBar.HORZ, { pos: scrollX }, true)
+    gui.SetScrollInfo(hwndCanvas, gui.ScrollBar.VERT, { pos: scrollY }, true)
+}
+
+async function main(): Promise<void> {
+    const mupdf = await loadMupdf()
+    if (!mupdf) { gui.MessageBox('加载 mupdf WASM 失败'); return }
+
+    const WS_CHILD = gui.WindowStyle.CHILD
+    const WS_VIS = gui.WindowStyle.VISIBLE
+    const WS_BORDER = gui.WindowStyle.BORDER
+    const ctrlY = 12, ctrlH = 26, gap = 4, btnW = 80, btnPageW = 72
+
+let hwndBtnOpen: gui.HWND | null = null
+let hwndBtnPrev: gui.HWND | null = null
+let hwndBtnNext: gui.HWND | null = null
+
+    gui.RegisterClass('PdfViewer2', (hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam) => {
+        assertNonNullable(hwndCanvas); assertNonNullable(hwndEdit); assertNonNullable(hwndBtnOpen); assertNonNullable(hwndBtnPrev); assertNonNullable(hwndBtnNext)
+        if (msg === gui.WmMsg.DESTROY) { gui.PostQuitMessage(0); return 0 }
+        if (msg === gui.WmMsg.SIZE) {
+            const cr = gui.GetClientRect(hwnd)
+            if (cr) {
+                const cw = cr.right - cr.left, ch = cr.bottom - cr.top
+                gui.SetWindowPos(hwndCanvas, gui.SetWindowPosHwnd.TOP, 0, 50, cw, Math.max(1, ch - 50), gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOZORDER)
+                gui.SetWindowPos(hwndEdit, gui.SetWindowPosHwnd.TOP, 0, 0, Math.max(100, cw - 320), 0,
+                    gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOMOVE | gui.SetWindowPosFlag.SWP_NOZORDER)
+            }
+            return gui.DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam)
+        }
+        if (msg === gui.WmMsg.COMMAND) {
+            const hCtrl = lParam
+            if (hCtrl === hwndBtnOpen) {
+                const path = openPdfFileDialog()
+                if (path) { gui.SetWindowText(hwndEdit, path); showPdf(mupdf, path, 0) }
+            } else if (hCtrl === hwndBtnPrev) {
+                const path = gui.GetWindowText(hwndEdit)
+                if (path && currentPage > 0) showPdf(mupdf, path, currentPage - 1)
+            } else if (hCtrl === hwndBtnNext) {
+                const path = gui.GetWindowText(hwndEdit)
+                if (path && currentPage < totalPages - 1) showPdf(mupdf, path, currentPage + 1)
+            }
+            return 0
+        }
+        return gui.DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam)
+    })
+    hwndMain = gui.CreateWindow('PdfViewer2', 'PDF 预览 2',
+        gui.WindowStyle.OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | gui.WindowStyle.CLIPCHILDREN,
+        100, 100, 1100, 800, null, null)!
+    if (!hwndMain) { gui.MessageBox('创建主窗口失败'); return }
+
+    // 控件直接挂在主窗口上
+    hwndEdit = gui.CreateWindow('EDIT', '',
+        WS_CHILD | WS_VIS | WS_BORDER,
+        ctrlY + btnW + gap, ctrlY, 480, ctrlH, hwndMain, null)!
+    hwndBtnOpen = gui.CreateWindow('BUTTON', '打开 PDF',
+        WS_CHILD | WS_VIS,
+        ctrlY, ctrlY, btnW, ctrlH, hwndMain, null)!
+    hwndBtnPrev = gui.CreateWindow('BUTTON', '上一页',
+        WS_CHILD | WS_VIS,
+        ctrlY + btnW + gap + 480 + gap, ctrlY, btnPageW, ctrlH, hwndMain, null)!
+    hwndBtnNext = gui.CreateWindow('BUTTON', '下一页',
+        WS_CHILD | WS_VIS,
+        ctrlY + btnW + gap + 480 + gap + btnPageW + gap, ctrlY, btnPageW, ctrlH, hwndMain, null)!
+
+    // 画布（带滚动条）
+    hwndCanvas = gui.CreateWindow('STATIC', '',
+        WS_CHILD | WS_VIS | gui.WindowStyle.CLIPCHILDREN | gui.WindowStyle.VSCROLL | gui.WindowStyle.HSCROLL,
+        0, 50, 1100, 750, hwndMain, null)!
+
+    // 内容窗口（画 pixmap）
+    hwndContent = gui.CreateWindow('STATIC', '',
+        WS_CHILD | WS_VIS, 0, 0, 100, 100, hwndCanvas, null)!
+
+    assertNonNullable(hwndMain)
+    assertNonNullable(hwndEdit)
+    assertNonNullable(hwndCanvas)
+    assertNonNullable(hwndContent)
+    assertNonNullable(hwndBtnOpen)
+    assertNonNullable(hwndBtnPrev)
+    assertNonNullable(hwndBtnNext)
+
+    // 内容窗口 PAINT
+    gui.SetWindowProc(hwndContent, (hwnd: gui.HWND, msg: number, wParam: number, lParam: number): number => {
+        if (msg === gui.WmMsg.ERASEBKGND) return 1
+        if (msg === gui.WmMsg.PAINT) {
+            gui.DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam)
+            const pm = currentPixmap
+            if (!pm) return 0
+            const hdc = ffi.ffiCall(GetDC, [ffi.FFI_TYPE_UINT64], [hwnd], ffi.FFI_TYPE_UINT64)
+            if (hdc) {
+                const bmi = makeBitmapInfo(pm.w, pm.h)
+                ffi.ffiCall(SetDIBitsToDevice, [
+                    ffi.FFI_TYPE_UINT64, FFI_S32, FFI_S32, FFI_U32, FFI_U32,
+                    FFI_S32, FFI_S32, FFI_U32, FFI_U32,
+                    FFI_PTR, FFI_PTR, FFI_U32
+                ], [hdc, 0, 0, pm.w, pm.h, 0, 0, 0, pm.h, pm.data, bmi, 0], FFI_S32)
+                ffi.ffiCall(ReleaseDC, [ffi.FFI_TYPE_UINT64, ffi.FFI_TYPE_UINT64], [hwnd, hdc], FFI_S32)
+            }
+            return 0
+        }
+        return gui.DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam)
+    })
+
+    // 画布消息处理（PAINT 填白、滚动条、滚轮）
+    gui.SetWindowProc(hwndCanvas, (hwnd: gui.HWND, msg: number, wParam: number, lParam: number): number => {
+        if (msg === gui.WmMsg.ERASEBKGND) return 1
+        if (msg === gui.WmMsg.PAINT) {
+            const cr = gui.GetClientRect(hwnd)
+            if (cr) {
+                const cw = cr.right - cr.left, ch = cr.bottom - cr.top
+            const hdc = ffi.ffiCall(GetDC, [ffi.FFI_TYPE_UINT64], [hwnd], ffi.FFI_TYPE_UINT64)
+                if (hdc) {
+                    ffi.ffiCall(PatBlt, [ffi.FFI_TYPE_UINT64, FFI_S32, FFI_S32, FFI_S32, FFI_S32, FFI_U32],
+                        [hdc, 0, 0, cw, ch, WHITENESS], FFI_U32)
+                    ffi.ffiCall(ReleaseDC, [ffi.FFI_TYPE_UINT64, ffi.FFI_TYPE_UINT64], [hwnd, hdc], FFI_S32)
+                }
+            }
+            gui.DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam)
+            return 0
+        }
+        if (msg === gui.WmMsg.VSCROLL || msg === gui.WmMsg.HSCROLL) {
+            const bar = msg === gui.WmMsg.VSCROLL ? gui.ScrollBar.VERT : gui.ScrollBar.HORZ
+            const info = gui.GetScrollInfo(hwnd, bar)
+            const maxPos = info.max - info.page + 1
+            const code = wParam & 0xFFFF
+            let newPos = bar === gui.ScrollBar.VERT ? scrollY : scrollX
+            if (code === gui.ScrollCmd.THUMBTRACK || code === gui.ScrollCmd.THUMBPOSITION)
+                newPos = Math.max(0, Math.min(maxPos, (wParam >> 16) & 0xFFFF))
+            else if (code === gui.ScrollCmd.LINEUP) newPos -= 20
+            else if (code === gui.ScrollCmd.LINEDOWN) newPos += 20
+            else if (code === gui.ScrollCmd.PAGEUP) newPos -= info.page
+            else if (code === gui.ScrollCmd.PAGEDOWN) newPos += info.page
+            else return 0
+            newPos = Math.max(0, Math.min(maxPos, newPos))
+            if (bar === gui.ScrollBar.VERT) doScroll(0, newPos - scrollY)
+            else doScroll(newPos - scrollX, 0)
+            return 0
+        }
+        if (msg === gui.WmMsg.MOUSEWHEEL) {
+            const raw = (wParam >>> 16) & 0xFFFF
+            const wheel = raw >= 0x8000 ? raw - 0x10000 : raw
+            const isHorz = (wParam & gui.MouseKeyFlag.MK_SHIFT) !== 0
+            const bar = isHorz ? gui.ScrollBar.HORZ : gui.ScrollBar.VERT
+            const info = gui.GetScrollInfo(hwnd, bar)
+            const maxPos = info.max - info.page + 1
+            let newPos = (isHorz ? scrollX : scrollY) - Math.round(wheel * 40 / 120)
+            newPos = Math.max(0, Math.min(maxPos, newPos))
+            if (isHorz) doScroll(newPos - scrollX, 0)
+            else doScroll(0, newPos - scrollY)
+            return 0
+        }
+        if (msg === gui.WmMsg.SIZE) { updateScrollRange(); return gui.DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam) }
+        return gui.DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam)
+    })
+
+    gui.ShowWindow(hwndMain)
+
+    const test = std.open('example.pdf', 'rb')
+    if (test) { test.close(); showPdf(mupdf, 'example.pdf', 0) }
+}
+
+main()