quantumcoin 7.0.3 → 7.0.4

package/src/generator/index.js

@@ -1,1404 +1,1404 @@
-/**
- * @fileoverview Typed contract generator (SPEC.md section 15).
- *
- * Supports generating:
- * - TypeScript source (`.ts`)
- * - JavaScript source (`.js`) + TypeScript declaration files (`.d.ts`)
- *
- * It is designed to be invoked by `generate-sdk.js` (CLI) and
- * can also be imported as a library.
- */
-
-const fs = require("node:fs");
-const path = require("node:path");
-
-function _ensureDir(p) {
-  fs.mkdirSync(p, { recursive: true });
-}
-
-function _readJson(filePath) {
-  return JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(filePath, "utf8"));
-}
-
-function _stripArraySuffixes(s) {
-  let out = String(s || "");
-  while (out.endsWith("]")) {
-    out = out.slice(0, out.lastIndexOf("["));
-  }
-  return out;
-}
-
-function _parseArray(type) {
-  const t = String(type || "");
-  const idx = t.lastIndexOf("[");
-  if (idx < 0 || !t.endsWith("]")) return null;
-  const inner = t.slice(0, idx);
-  const bracket = t.slice(idx + 1, t.length - 1); // "" => dynamic
-  const fixedLen = bracket.length ? Number(bracket) : null;
-  return { inner, fixedLen: fixedLen != null && Number.isFinite(fixedLen) ? fixedLen : null };
-}
-
-function _tupleBaseNameFromInternalType(contractName, internalType) {
-  const raw = String(internalType || "");
-  if (!raw) return null;
-  const cleaned = _stripArraySuffixes(raw);
-  const m = cleaned.match(/struct\s+([A-Za-z0-9_]+)\.([A-Za-z0-9_]+)/);
-  if (m && m[2]) return m[2];
-  // Some compilers omit "struct" keyword.
-  const m2 = cleaned.match(/^([A-Za-z0-9_]+)\.([A-Za-z0-9_]+)$/);
-  if (m2 && m2[2]) return m2[2];
-  // Fallback: last segment
-  const parts = cleaned.split(".");
-  const last = parts[parts.length - 1];
-  if (last && last !== contractName) return last;
-  return null;
-}
-
-function _tupleKey(param) {
-  /** @param {any} p */
-  function norm(p) {
-    const out = {
-      name: String(p && p.name ? p.name : ""),
-      type: String(p && p.type ? p.type : ""),
-      internalType: String(p && p.internalType ? p.internalType : ""),
-      components: [],
-    };
-    const comps = Array.isArray(p && p.components) ? p.components : [];
-    out.components = comps.map((c) => norm(c));
-    return out;
-  }
-  return JSON.stringify(norm(param || {}));
-}
-
-function _collectTupleRegistry(contractName, abi) {
-  const byKey = new Map(); // key -> baseName
-  const usedNames = new Map(); // baseName -> key
-  let counter = 0;
-
-  /** @param {any} param */
-  function ensureTuple(param) {
-    const key = _tupleKey(param);
-    if (byKey.has(key)) return byKey.get(key);
-
-    const suggested =
-      _tupleBaseNameFromInternalType(contractName, param && param.internalType) || `${contractName}Tuple${++counter}`;
-    let baseName = suggested;
-    if (usedNames.has(baseName) && usedNames.get(baseName) !== key) {
-      let n = 1;
-      while (usedNames.has(`${suggested}_${n}`) && usedNames.get(`${suggested}_${n}`) !== key) n++;
-      baseName = `${suggested}_${n}`;
-    }
-    byKey.set(key, baseName);
-    usedNames.set(baseName, key);
-
-    // Recurse to nested tuples.
-    const comps = Array.isArray(param && param.components) ? param.components : [];
-    for (const c of comps) visitParam(c);
-    return baseName;
-  }
-
-  /** @param {any} param */
-  function visitParam(param) {
-    const type = String(param && param.type ? param.type : "");
-    if (!type) return;
-    const arr = _parseArray(type);
-    if (arr) {
-      visitParam({ ...(param || {}), type: arr.inner });
-      return;
-    }
-    if (type === "tuple") {
-      ensureTuple(param);
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-
-  for (const f of abi || []) {
-    if (!f || typeof f !== "object") continue;
-    const inputs = Array.isArray(f.inputs) ? f.inputs : [];
-    const outputs = Array.isArray(f.outputs) ? f.outputs : [];
-    for (const p of inputs) visitParam(p);
-    for (const p of outputs) visitParam(p);
-  }
-
-  return { byKey };
-}
-
-function _solParamToTs(param, mode, tupleReg) {
-  const type = String(param && param.type ? param.type : "");
-  const m = mode === "output" ? "output" : "input";
-
-  const arr = _parseArray(type);
-  if (arr) {
-    const innerParam = { ...(param || {}), type: arr.inner };
-    const innerTs = _solParamToTs(innerParam, mode, tupleReg);
-    if (arr.fixedLen != null) return `Types.SolFixedArray<${innerTs}, ${arr.fixedLen}>`;
-    return `Types.SolArray<${innerTs}>`;
-  }
-
-  if (type === "tuple") {
-    const key = _tupleKey(param);
-    const baseName = tupleReg && tupleReg.byKey ? tupleReg.byKey.get(key) : null;
-    const n = baseName || "Tuple";
-    return `${n}${m === "input" ? "Input" : "Output"}`;
-  }
-
-  // Elementary types (hard typed)
-  if (type === "address") return m === "input" ? "Types.AddressLike" : "Types.SolAddress";
-  if (type === "bool") return "boolean";
-  if (type === "string") return "string";
-  if (type === "bytes") return m === "input" ? "Types.BytesLike" : "Types.HexString";
-
-  const mBytesN = type.match(/^bytes(\d+)$/);
-  if (mBytesN) {
-    const n = Number(mBytesN[1]);
-    if (n === 32) return m === "input" ? "Types.Bytes32Like" : "Types.Bytes32";
-    if (Number.isFinite(n) && n >= 1 && n <= 32) return m === "input" ? `Types.Bytes${n}Like` : `Types.Bytes${n}`;
-  }
-
-  const mUint = type === "uint" ? ["uint", "256"] : type.match(/^uint(\d+)$/);
-  if (mUint) {
-    const bits = type === "uint" ? 256 : Number(mUint[1]);
-    const b = Number.isFinite(bits) ? bits : 256;
-    return m === "input" ? `Types.Uint${b}Like` : `Types.Uint${b}`;
-  }
-
-  const mInt = type === "int" ? ["int", "256"] : type.match(/^int(\d+)$/);
-  if (mInt) {
-    const bits = type === "int" ? 256 : Number(mInt[1]);
-    const b = Number.isFinite(bits) ? bits : 256;
-    return m === "input" ? `Types.Int${b}Like` : `Types.Int${b}`;
-  }
-
-  // Fallback (unknown type)
-  return "any";
-}
-
-function _solParamToJsDoc(param, mode, tupleReg) {
-  const type = String(param && param.type ? param.type : "");
-  const m = mode === "output" ? "output" : "input";
-
-  const arr = _parseArray(type);
-  if (arr) {
-    const innerParam = { ...(param || {}), type: arr.inner };
-    const inner = _solParamToJsDoc(innerParam, mode, tupleReg);
-    return `Array<${inner}>`;
-  }
-
-  if (type === "tuple") {
-    const key = _tupleKey(param);
-    const baseName = tupleReg && tupleReg.byKey ? tupleReg.byKey.get(key) : null;
-    const n = baseName || "Tuple";
-    return `${n}${m === "input" ? "Input" : "Output"}`;
-  }
-
-  if (type === "address") {
-    return m === "input" ? `import("quantumcoin/types").AddressLike` : `import("quantumcoin/types").SolAddress`;
-  }
-  if (type === "bool") return "boolean";
-  if (type === "string") return "string";
-  if (type === "bytes") {
-    return m === "input" ? `import("quantumcoin/types").BytesLike` : `import("quantumcoin/types").HexString`;
-  }
-
-  const mBytesN = type.match(/^bytes(\d+)$/);
-  if (mBytesN) {
-    const n = Number(mBytesN[1]);
-    if (n === 32) {
-      return m === "input" ? `import("quantumcoin/types").Bytes32Like` : `import("quantumcoin/types").Bytes32`;
-    }
-    if (Number.isFinite(n) && n >= 1 && n <= 32) {
-      return m === "input"
-        ? `import("quantumcoin/types").Bytes${n}Like`
-        : `import("quantumcoin/types").Bytes${n}`;
-    }
-  }
-
-  const mUint = type === "uint" ? ["uint", "256"] : type.match(/^uint(\d+)$/);
-  if (mUint) {
-    const bits = type === "uint" ? 256 : Number(mUint[1]);
-    const b = Number.isFinite(bits) ? bits : 256;
-    return m === "input"
-      ? `import("quantumcoin/types").Uint${b}Like`
-      : `import("quantumcoin/types").Uint${b}`;
-  }
-
-  const mInt = type === "int" ? ["int", "256"] : type.match(/^int(\d+)$/);
-  if (mInt) {
-    const bits = type === "int" ? 256 : Number(mInt[1]);
-    const b = Number.isFinite(bits) ? bits : 256;
-    return m === "input"
-      ? `import("quantumcoin/types").Int${b}Like`
-      : `import("quantumcoin/types").Int${b}`;
-  }
-
-  return "any";
-}
-
-function _renderTupleTypeDefs(contractName, abi, tupleReg) {
-  const lines = [];
-  void contractName;
-
-  function _findTupleParamByKey(key) {
-    /** @param {any} p */
-    function walkParam(p) {
-      if (!p || typeof p !== "object") return null;
-      const t = String(p.type || "");
-      if (!t) return null;
-      const arr = _parseArray(t);
-      if (arr) return walkParam({ ...(p || {}), type: arr.inner });
-      if (t === "tuple") {
-        if (_tupleKey(p) === key) return p;
-        const comps = Array.isArray(p.components) ? p.components : [];
-        for (const c of comps) {
-          const found = walkParam(c);
-          if (found) return found;
-        }
-      }
-      return null;
-    }
-
-    for (const f of abi || []) {
-      if (!f || typeof f !== "object") continue;
-      const inputs = Array.isArray(f.inputs) ? f.inputs : [];
-      const outputs = Array.isArray(f.outputs) ? f.outputs : [];
-      for (const p of inputs) {
-        const found = walkParam(p);
-        if (found) return found;
-      }
-      for (const p of outputs) {
-        const found = walkParam(p);
-        if (found) return found;
-      }
-    }
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  /** @param {any} param */
-  function tupleFields(param, mode) {
-    const comps = Array.isArray(param && param.components) ? param.components : [];
-    const fields = [];
-    for (let i = 0; i < comps.length; i++) {
-      const c = comps[i];
-      const field = _safeIdent((c && c.name) || `field${i}`);
-      fields.push(`  ${field}: ${_solParamToTs(c, mode, tupleReg)};`);
-    }
-    return fields;
-  }
-
-  // Render each known tuple once (as Input + Output).
-  for (const [key, baseName] of tupleReg.byKey.entries()) {
-    const param = _findTupleParamByKey(key);
-    if (!param) continue;
-
-    lines.push(`export type ${baseName}Input = {`);
-    lines.push(...tupleFields(param, "input"));
-    lines.push(`};`);
-    lines.push(``);
-    lines.push(`export type ${baseName}Output = {`);
-    lines.push(...tupleFields(param, "output"));
-    lines.push(`};`);
-    lines.push(``);
-  }
-
-  return lines.length ? lines.join("\n") + "\n" : "";
-}
-
-function _renderTupleJsDocTypeDefs(contractName, abi, tupleReg) {
-  void contractName;
-  if (!tupleReg || !tupleReg.byKey || tupleReg.byKey.size === 0) return "";
-
-  const lines = [];
-
-  /** @param {string} key */
-  function findTupleParamByKey(key) {
-    /** @param {any} p */
-    function walkParam(p) {
-      if (!p || typeof p !== "object") return null;
-      const t = String(p.type || "");
-      if (!t) return null;
-      const arr = _parseArray(t);
-      if (arr) return walkParam({ ...(p || {}), type: arr.inner });
-      if (t === "tuple") {
-        if (_tupleKey(p) === key) return p;
-        const comps = Array.isArray(p.components) ? p.components : [];
-        for (const c of comps) {
-          const found = walkParam(c);
-          if (found) return found;
-        }
-      }
-      return null;
-    }
-
-    for (const f of abi || []) {
-      if (!f || typeof f !== "object") continue;
-      const inputs = Array.isArray(f.inputs) ? f.inputs : [];
-      const outputs = Array.isArray(f.outputs) ? f.outputs : [];
-      for (const p of inputs) {
-        const found = walkParam(p);
-        if (found) return found;
-      }
-      for (const p of outputs) {
-        const found = walkParam(p);
-        if (found) return found;
-      }
-    }
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  function renderTypedef(typeName, tupleParam, mode) {
-    const comps = Array.isArray(tupleParam && tupleParam.components) ? tupleParam.components : [];
-    lines.push("/**");
-    lines.push(` * @typedef {Object} ${typeName}`);
-    for (let i = 0; i < comps.length; i++) {
-      const c = comps[i];
-      const field = _safeIdent((c && c.name) || `field${i}`);
-      lines.push(` * @property {${_solParamToJsDoc(c, mode, tupleReg)}} ${field}`);
-    }
-    lines.push(" */");
-    lines.push("");
-  }
-
-  for (const [key, baseName] of tupleReg.byKey.entries()) {
-    const param = findTupleParamByKey(key);
-    if (!param) continue;
-    renderTypedef(`${baseName}Input`, param, "input");
-    renderTypedef(`${baseName}Output`, param, "output");
-  }
-
-  return lines.join("\n");
-}
-
-function _cap(s) {
-  return s ? s[0].toUpperCase() + s.slice(1) : s;
-}
-
-function _safeIdent(name) {
-  return (name || "arg").replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/g, "_");
-}
-
-function _findConstructor(abi) {
-  const ctor = abi.find((f) => f && f.type === "constructor");
-  return ctor || { type: "constructor", inputs: [] };
-}
-
-function _solTypeToTestValueExpr(param) {
-  const type = typeof param === "string" ? param : String(param && param.type ? param.type : "");
-  const internalType = typeof param === "object" && param ? String(param.internalType || "") : "";
-
-  // Arrays (dynamic or fixed)
-  if (type.endsWith("]")) {
-    const inner = type.slice(0, type.lastIndexOf("["));
-    const bracket = type.slice(type.lastIndexOf("[") + 1, type.length - 1);
-    const isFixed = bracket.length > 0;
-    const fixedLen = isFixed ? Number(bracket) : 0;
-    const elemParam = { ...(param || {}), type: inner };
-
-    const elemExpr = _solTypeToTestValueExpr(elemParam);
-    if (isFixed && Number.isFinite(fixedLen) && fixedLen > 0) {
-      // Fixed arrays MUST match the exact declared length.
-      // Use Array(len).fill(expr) to keep source size reasonable.
-      return `Array(${fixedLen}).fill(${elemExpr})`;
-    }
-    return `[${elemExpr}]`;
-  }
-
-  if (type === "address") return "wallet.address";
-  if (type === "bool") return "true";
-  if (type === "string") return JSON.stringify("hello");
-  if (type === "bytes") return JSON.stringify("0x1234");
-
-  // Fixed-size bytes
-  const mBytesN = type.match(/^bytes(\d+)$/);
-  if (mBytesN) {
-    const n = Number(mBytesN[1]);
-    if (Number.isFinite(n) && n >= 1 && n <= 32) return JSON.stringify(`0x${"11".repeat(n)}`);
-  }
-
-  // NOTE: quantum-coin-js-sdk WASM interop does not accept BigInt values directly.
-  // Use plain numbers/strings for ints/uints.
-  // Enums are ABI-encoded as uints but Solidity will revert if the value is out of range.
-  if (type.startsWith("uint") && /\benum\b/.test(internalType)) return "1";
-  if (type.startsWith("uint")) return "123";
-  if (type.startsWith("int")) return "-123";
-
-  // Tuple / struct
-  if (type === "tuple") {
-    const comps = Array.isArray(param && param.components) ? param.components : [];
-    if (comps.length === 0) return "{}";
-    const fields = comps.map((c, idx) => {
-      const name = c && typeof c.name === "string" && c.name ? c.name : `field${idx}`;
-      return `${JSON.stringify(name)}: ${_solTypeToTestValueExpr(c)}`;
-    });
-    return `{ ${fields.join(", ")} }`;
-  }
-
-  // Fallback
-  return "undefined";
-}
-
-function _isSupportedType(type) {
-  if (type.endsWith("]")) return _isSupportedType(type.slice(0, type.lastIndexOf("[")));
-  return (
-    type === "address" ||
-    type === "bool" ||
-    type === "string" ||
-    type === "bytes" ||
-    type === "bytes32" ||
-    type.startsWith("uint") ||
-    type.startsWith("int")
-  );
-}
-
-function _allSupportedParams(inputs) {
-  return (inputs || []).every((i) => i && typeof i.type === "string" && _isSupportedType(i.type));
-}
-
-function _typesTs() {
-  return (
-    `// Auto-generated by sdkgen\n\n` +
-    `// Re-export ALL Solidity-related types from quantumcoin.\n` +
-    `export type * from "quantumcoin/types";\n`
-  );
-}
-
-function _typesJs() {
-  return `// Auto-generated by sdkgen\n\n` + `module.exports = {};\n`;
-}
-
-function _typesDts() {
-  return (
-    `// Auto-generated by sdkgen\n\n` +
-    `export type * from "quantumcoin/types";\n`
-  );
-}
-
-function _renderContractTs({ contractName, abi, bytecode, docs }) {
-  const functions = (abi || []).filter((f) => f && f.type === "function");
-  const tupleReg = _collectTupleRegistry(contractName, abi);
-  const txFns = functions.filter((f) => (f.stateMutability || "") !== "view" && (f.stateMutability || "") !== "pure");
-
-  const contractTsLines = [];
-  contractTsLines.push(`// Auto-generated by sdkgen`);
-  contractTsLines.push(`import { Contract, ContractTransactionResponse, ContractRunner, TransactionResponse } from "quantumcoin";`);
-  contractTsLines.push(`import type * as Types from "./types";`);
-  contractTsLines.push(``);
-  contractTsLines.push(_renderTupleTypeDefs(contractName, abi, tupleReg).trimEnd());
-  contractTsLines.push(``);
-  contractTsLines.push(`/**`);
-  contractTsLines.push(` * ${contractName} - A typed contract interface for ${contractName}`);
-  if (docs && typeof docs.contract === "string" && docs.contract.trim()) {
-    contractTsLines.push(` *`);
-    for (const line of docs.contract.split(/\r?\n/g)) {
-      const t = line.trim();
-      if (!t) continue;
-      contractTsLines.push(` * ${t}`);
-    }
-  }
-  contractTsLines.push(` */`);
-  contractTsLines.push(`export class ${contractName} extends Contract {`);
-  contractTsLines.push(`  static readonly abi = ${JSON.stringify(abi, null, 2)} as const;`);
-  contractTsLines.push(`  static readonly bytecode = ${JSON.stringify(bytecode)};`);
-  contractTsLines.push(``);
-  contractTsLines.push(`  static connect(address: string, runner?: ContractRunner): ${contractName} {`);
-  contractTsLines.push(`    return new ${contractName}(address, runner);`);
-  contractTsLines.push(`  }`);
-  contractTsLines.push(``);
-  contractTsLines.push(`  constructor(address: string, runner?: ContractRunner, _deployTx?: TransactionResponse) {`);
-  contractTsLines.push(`    super(address, ${contractName}.abi as any, runner as any, ${contractName}.bytecode);`);
-  contractTsLines.push(`    // @ts-expect-error internal attach`);
-  contractTsLines.push(`    this._deployTx = _deployTx;`);
-  if (txFns.length) {
-    contractTsLines.push(``);
-    contractTsLines.push(`    // Typed populateTransaction helpers (offline signing / sendRawTransaction flows)`);
-    contractTsLines.push(`    this.populateTransaction = {`);
-    for (const fn of txFns) {
-      const name = fn.name;
-      const inputs = fn.inputs || [];
-      const argsSig = inputs
-        .map((p, i) => `${_safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)}: ${_solParamToTs(p, "input", tupleReg)}`)
-        .join(", ");
-      const argsNames = inputs.map((p, i) => _safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)).join(", ");
-      contractTsLines.push(
-        `      ${name}: async (${argsSig}${argsSig ? ", " : ""}overrides?: any): Promise<import("quantumcoin").TransactionRequest> => {`,
-      );
-      contractTsLines.push(`        const data = this.interface.encodeFunctionData(${JSON.stringify(name)}, [${argsNames}]);`);
-      contractTsLines.push(`        return { to: this.address, data, ...(overrides || {}) };`);
-      contractTsLines.push(`      },`);
-    }
-    contractTsLines.push(`    } as any;`);
-  }
-  contractTsLines.push(`  }`);
-
-  for (const fn of functions) {
-    const name = fn.name;
-    const inputs = fn.inputs || [];
-    const outputs = fn.outputs || [];
-    const argsSig = inputs
-      .map((p, i) => `${_safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)}: ${_solParamToTs(p, "input", tupleReg)}`)
-      .join(", ");
-    const argsNames = inputs.map((p, i) => _safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)).join(", ");
-
-    const mut = fn.stateMutability || "";
-    const isView = mut === "view" || mut === "pure";
-
-    let returnTs;
-    if (isView) {
-      if (outputs.length === 0) returnTs = "Promise<void>";
-      else if (outputs.length === 1) returnTs = `Promise<${_solParamToTs(outputs[0], "output", tupleReg)}>`;
-      else returnTs = `Promise<[${outputs.map((o) => _solParamToTs(o, "output", tupleReg)).join(", ")}]>`;
-    } else {
-      returnTs = "Promise<ContractTransactionResponse>";
-    }
-
-    contractTsLines.push(``);
-    contractTsLines.push(`  /**`);
-    contractTsLines.push(`   * ${name}`);
-    const fnDoc = docs && docs.functions && typeof docs.functions[name] === "string" ? docs.functions[name] : "";
-    if (fnDoc && fnDoc.trim()) {
-      contractTsLines.push(`   *`);
-      for (const line of fnDoc.split(/\r?\n/g)) {
-        const t = line.trim();
-        if (!t) continue;
-        contractTsLines.push(`   * ${t}`);
-      }
-    }
-    contractTsLines.push(`   */`);
-    if (isView) {
-      contractTsLines.push(`  async ${name}(${argsSig}): ${returnTs} {`);
-      contractTsLines.push(`    const res = await this.call(${JSON.stringify(name)}, [${argsNames}]);`);
-      if (outputs.length === 0) {
-        contractTsLines.push(`    void res;`);
-        contractTsLines.push(`    return;`);
-      } else if (outputs.length === 1) {
-        contractTsLines.push(`    return (Array.isArray(res) ? res[0] : res) as unknown as ${_solParamToTs(outputs[0], "output", tupleReg)};`);
-      } else {
-        contractTsLines.push(
-          `    return res as unknown as [${outputs.map((o) => _solParamToTs(o, "output", tupleReg)).join(", ")}];`,
-        );
-      }
-      contractTsLines.push(`  }`);
-    } else {
-      contractTsLines.push(`  async ${name}(${argsSig}${argsSig ? ", " : ""}overrides?: any): ${returnTs} {`);
-      contractTsLines.push(`    return this.send(${JSON.stringify(name)}, [${argsNames}], overrides);`);
-      contractTsLines.push(`  }`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  contractTsLines.push(`}`);
-  return contractTsLines.join("\n") + "\n";
-}
-
-function _renderContractJs({ contractName, abi, bytecode, docs }) {
-  const functions = (abi || []).filter((f) => f && f.type === "function");
-  const tupleReg = _collectTupleRegistry(contractName, abi);
-  const txFns = functions.filter((f) => (f.stateMutability || "") !== "view" && (f.stateMutability || "") !== "pure");
-
-  const lines = [];
-  lines.push(`// Auto-generated by sdkgen`);
-  lines.push(`const { Contract } = require("quantumcoin");`);
-  lines.push("");
-
-  const tupleDoc = _renderTupleJsDocTypeDefs(contractName, abi, tupleReg).trimEnd();
-  if (tupleDoc) {
-    lines.push(tupleDoc);
-    lines.push("");
-  }
-
-  lines.push("/**");
-  lines.push(` * ${contractName} - A typed contract interface for ${contractName}`);
-  if (docs && typeof docs.contract === "string" && docs.contract.trim()) {
-    lines.push(" *");
-    for (const line of docs.contract.split(/\r?\n/g)) {
-      const t = line.trim();
-      if (!t) continue;
-      lines.push(` * ${t}`);
-    }
-  }
-  lines.push(" */");
-  lines.push(`class ${contractName} extends Contract {`);
-  lines.push(`  static abi = ${JSON.stringify(abi, null, 2)};`);
-  lines.push(`  static bytecode = ${JSON.stringify(bytecode)};`);
-  lines.push("");
-  lines.push(`  static connect(address, runner) {`);
-  lines.push(`    return new ${contractName}(address, runner);`);
-  lines.push(`  }`);
-  lines.push("");
-  lines.push(`  constructor(address, runner, _deployTx) {`);
-  lines.push(`    super(address, ${contractName}.abi, runner, ${contractName}.bytecode);`);
-  lines.push(`    this._deployTx = _deployTx;`);
-  if (txFns.length) {
-    lines.push("");
-    lines.push("    // Typed populateTransaction helpers (offline signing / sendRawTransaction flows)");
-    lines.push("    this.populateTransaction = {");
-    for (const fn of txFns) {
-      const name = fn.name;
-      const inputs = fn.inputs || [];
-      const argsNames = inputs.map((p, i) => _safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)).join(", ");
-      const argsSig = inputs.map((p, i) => _safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)).join(", ");
-      lines.push(`      ${name}: async (${argsSig}${argsSig ? ", " : ""}overrides) => {`);
-      lines.push(`        const data = this.interface.encodeFunctionData(${JSON.stringify(name)}, [${argsNames}]);`);
-      lines.push(`        return { to: this.address, data, ...(overrides || {}) };`);
-      lines.push("      },");
-    }
-    lines.push("    };");
-  }
-  lines.push(`  }`);
-
-  for (const fn of functions) {
-    const name = fn.name;
-    const inputs = fn.inputs || [];
-    const outputs = fn.outputs || [];
-    const argsNames = inputs.map((p, i) => _safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)).join(", ");
-
-    const mut = fn.stateMutability || "";
-    const isView = mut === "view" || mut === "pure";
-
-    lines.push("");
-    lines.push("  /**");
-    lines.push(`   * ${name}`);
-    const fnDoc = docs && docs.functions && typeof docs.functions[name] === "string" ? docs.functions[name] : "";
-    if (fnDoc && fnDoc.trim()) {
-      lines.push("   *");
-      for (const line of fnDoc.split(/\r?\n/g)) {
-        const t = line.trim();
-        if (!t) continue;
-        lines.push(`   * ${t}`);
-      }
-    }
-    for (const p of inputs) {
-      const pName = _safeIdent(p.name || "arg");
-      lines.push(`   * @param {${_solParamToJsDoc(p, "input", tupleReg)}} ${pName}`);
-    }
-    if (isView) {
-      if (outputs.length === 0) {
-        lines.push(`   * @returns {Promise<void>}`);
-      } else if (outputs.length === 1) {
-        lines.push(`   * @returns {Promise<${_solParamToJsDoc(outputs[0], "output", tupleReg)}>} `);
-      } else {
-        lines.push(
-          `   * @returns {Promise<[${outputs.map((o) => _solParamToJsDoc(o, "output", tupleReg)).join(", ")}]>}`,
-        );
-      }
-    } else {
-      lines.push(`   * @returns {Promise<import("quantumcoin").ContractTransactionResponse>}`);
-    }
-    lines.push("   */");
-
-    if (isView) {
-      lines.push(`  async ${name}(${argsNames}) {`);
-      lines.push(`    const res = await this.call(${JSON.stringify(name)}, [${argsNames}]);`);
-      if (outputs.length === 0) {
-        lines.push(`    return;`);
-      } else if (outputs.length === 1) {
-        lines.push(`    return Array.isArray(res) ? res[0] : res;`);
-      } else {
-        lines.push(`    return res;`);
-      }
-      lines.push(`  }`);
-    } else {
-      lines.push(`  async ${name}(${argsNames}${argsNames ? ", " : ""}overrides) {`);
-      lines.push(`    return this.send(${JSON.stringify(name)}, [${argsNames}], overrides);`);
-      lines.push(`  }`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  lines.push(`}`);
-  lines.push("");
-  lines.push(`module.exports = { ${contractName} };`);
-  lines.push("");
-  return lines.join("\n");
-}
-
-function _renderContractDts({ contractName, abi }) {
-  const functions = (abi || []).filter((f) => f && f.type === "function");
-  const tupleReg = _collectTupleRegistry(contractName, abi);
-  const txFns = functions.filter((f) => (f.stateMutability || "") !== "view" && (f.stateMutability || "") !== "pure");
-  const lines = [];
-  lines.push(`// Auto-generated by sdkgen`);
-  lines.push(`import { Contract, ContractRunner, ContractTransactionResponse, TransactionResponse } from "quantumcoin";`);
-  lines.push(`import type * as Types from "./types";`);
-  lines.push("");
-  const tupleDefs = _renderTupleTypeDefs(contractName, abi, tupleReg).trimEnd();
-  if (tupleDefs) {
-    lines.push(tupleDefs);
-    lines.push("");
-  }
-  lines.push(`export declare class ${contractName} extends Contract {`);
-  lines.push(`  static readonly abi: readonly any[];`);
-  lines.push(`  static readonly bytecode: string;`);
-  lines.push(`  static connect(address: string, runner?: ContractRunner): ${contractName};`);
-  lines.push(`  constructor(address: string, runner?: ContractRunner, _deployTx?: TransactionResponse);`);
-  if (txFns.length) {
-    lines.push(`  readonly populateTransaction: {`);
-    for (const fn of txFns) {
-      const name = fn.name;
-      const inputs = fn.inputs || [];
-      const argsSig = inputs
-        .map((p, i) => `${_safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)}: ${_solParamToTs(p, "input", tupleReg)}`)
-        .join(", ");
-      lines.push(
-        `    ${name}(${argsSig}${argsSig ? ", " : ""}overrides?: any): Promise<import("quantumcoin").TransactionRequest>;`,
-      );
-    }
-    lines.push(`  };`);
-  }
-
-  for (const fn of functions) {
-    const name = fn.name;
-    const inputs = fn.inputs || [];
-    const outputs = fn.outputs || [];
-
-    const argsSig = inputs.map((p, i) => `${_safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)}: ${_solParamToTs(p, "input", tupleReg)}`).join(", ");
-
-    const mut = fn.stateMutability || "";
-    const isView = mut === "view" || mut === "pure";
-
-    let returnTs;
-    if (isView) {
-      if (outputs.length === 0) returnTs = "Promise<void>";
-      else if (outputs.length === 1) returnTs = `Promise<${_solParamToTs(outputs[0], "output", tupleReg)}>`;
-      else returnTs = `Promise<[${outputs.map((o) => _solParamToTs(o, "output", tupleReg)).join(", ")}]>`;
-    } else {
-      returnTs = "Promise<ContractTransactionResponse>";
-    }
-
-    if (isView) {
-      lines.push(`  ${name}(${argsSig}): ${returnTs};`);
-    } else {
-      lines.push(`  ${name}(${argsSig}${argsSig ? ", " : ""}overrides?: any): ${returnTs};`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  lines.push(`}`);
-  return lines.join("\n") + "\n";
-}
-
-function _renderFactoryTs({ contractName, abi }) {
-  const factoryName = `${contractName}__factory`;
-  const ctor = _findConstructor(abi);
-  const ctorInputs = (ctor && ctor.inputs) || [];
-  const tupleReg = _collectTupleRegistry(contractName, abi);
-
-  const factoryTsLines = [];
-  factoryTsLines.push(`// Auto-generated by sdkgen`);
-  factoryTsLines.push(`import { ContractFactory, ContractRunner, getCreateAddress } from "quantumcoin";`);
-  factoryTsLines.push(`import { ${contractName} } from "./${contractName}";`);
-  factoryTsLines.push(`import type * as Types from "./types";`);
-
-  // Import tuple input types used by the constructor (if any)
-  const ctorTupleTypes = new Set();
-  const visit = (p) => {
-    const t = String(p && p.type ? p.type : "");
-    const arr = _parseArray(t);
-    if (arr) return visit({ ...(p || {}), type: arr.inner });
-    if (t === "tuple") {
-      const key = _tupleKey(p);
-      const base = tupleReg.byKey.get(key);
-      if (base) ctorTupleTypes.add(`${base}Input`);
-      const comps = Array.isArray(p && p.components) ? p.components : [];
-      for (const c of comps) visit(c);
-    }
-  };
-  for (const p of ctorInputs) visit(p);
-  if (ctorTupleTypes.size) {
-    factoryTsLines.push(`import type { ${Array.from(ctorTupleTypes).sort().join(", ")} } from "./${contractName}";`);
-  }
-  factoryTsLines.push(``);
-  factoryTsLines.push(`export class ${factoryName} extends ContractFactory {`);
-  factoryTsLines.push(`  constructor(runner: ContractRunner) {`);
-  factoryTsLines.push(`    super(${contractName}.abi as any, ${contractName}.bytecode as any, runner as any);`);
-  factoryTsLines.push(`  }`);
-  factoryTsLines.push(``);
-
-  // Typed deploy method (uses constructor args + optional overrides)
-  const deployArgsSig = ctorInputs
-    .map((p, i) => `${_safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)}: ${_solParamToTs(p, "input", tupleReg)}`)
-    .join(", ");
-  const deployArgsNames = ctorInputs.map((p, i) => _safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)).join(", ");
-
-  factoryTsLines.push(`  async deploy(${deployArgsSig}${deployArgsSig ? ", " : ""}overrides?: any): Promise<${contractName}> {`);
-  factoryTsLines.push(`    const signer: any = (this as any).signer;`);
-  factoryTsLines.push(`    if (!signer) { throw new Error("missing signer"); }`);
-  factoryTsLines.push(`    const from: string = signer.getAddress ? await signer.getAddress() : signer.address;`);
-  factoryTsLines.push(`    const provider: any = signer.provider;`);
-  factoryTsLines.push(`    if (!provider || !provider.getTransactionCount) { throw new Error("missing provider"); }`);
-  factoryTsLines.push(`    let nonce: number;`);
-  factoryTsLines.push(`    try { nonce = await provider.getTransactionCount(from, "pending"); } catch { nonce = await provider.getTransactionCount(from, "latest"); }`);
-  factoryTsLines.push(`    const address = getCreateAddress({ from, nonce });`);
-  factoryTsLines.push(`    const txReq: any = this.getDeployTransaction(${deployArgsNames});`);
-  factoryTsLines.push(`    const tx = await signer.sendTransaction({ ...txReq, ...(overrides || {}), nonce });`);
-  factoryTsLines.push(`    return new ${contractName}(address, signer as any, tx as any);`);
-  factoryTsLines.push(`  }`);
-  factoryTsLines.push(``);
-
-  factoryTsLines.push(`  static connect(address: string, runner?: ContractRunner): ${contractName} {`);
-  factoryTsLines.push(`    return ${contractName}.connect(address, runner);`);
-  factoryTsLines.push(`  }`);
-  factoryTsLines.push(`}`);
-
-  return factoryTsLines.join("\n") + "\n";
-}
-
-function _renderFactoryJs({ contractName, abi }) {
-  const factoryName = `${contractName}__factory`;
-  const ctor = _findConstructor(abi);
-  const ctorInputs = (ctor && ctor.inputs) || [];
-  const deployArgsNames = ctorInputs.map((p, i) => _safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)).join(", ");
-
-  const lines = [];
-  lines.push(`// Auto-generated by sdkgen`);
-  lines.push(`const { ContractFactory, getCreateAddress } = require("quantumcoin");`);
-  lines.push(`const { ${contractName} } = require("./${contractName}");`);
-  lines.push("");
-  lines.push(`class ${factoryName} extends ContractFactory {`);
-  lines.push(`  constructor(runner) {`);
-  lines.push(`    super(${contractName}.abi, ${contractName}.bytecode, runner);`);
-  lines.push(`  }`);
-  lines.push("");
-  lines.push(`  async deploy(${deployArgsNames}${deployArgsNames ? ", " : ""}overrides) {`);
-  lines.push(`    const signer = this.signer;`);
-  lines.push(`    if (!signer) { throw new Error("missing signer"); }`);
-  lines.push(`    const from = signer.getAddress ? await signer.getAddress() : signer.address;`);
-  lines.push(`    const provider = signer.provider;`);
-  lines.push(`    if (!provider || !provider.getTransactionCount) { throw new Error("missing provider"); }`);
-  lines.push(`    let nonce;`);
-  lines.push(`    try { nonce = await provider.getTransactionCount(from, "pending"); } catch { nonce = await provider.getTransactionCount(from, "latest"); }`);
-  lines.push(`    const address = getCreateAddress({ from, nonce });`);
-  lines.push(`    const txReq = this.getDeployTransaction(${deployArgsNames});`);
-  lines.push(`    const tx = await signer.sendTransaction({ ...txReq, ...(overrides || {}), nonce });`);
-  lines.push(`    return new ${contractName}(address, signer, tx);`);
-  lines.push(`  }`);
-  lines.push("");
-  lines.push(`  static connect(address, runner) {`);
-  lines.push(`    return ${contractName}.connect(address, runner);`);
-  lines.push(`  }`);
-  lines.push(`}`);
-  lines.push("");
-  lines.push(`module.exports = { ${factoryName} };`);
-  lines.push("");
-  return lines.join("\n");
-}
-
-function _renderFactoryDts({ contractName, abi }) {
-  const factoryName = `${contractName}__factory`;
-  const ctor = _findConstructor(abi);
-  const ctorInputs = (ctor && ctor.inputs) || [];
-  const tupleReg = _collectTupleRegistry(contractName, abi);
-  const deployArgsSig = ctorInputs.map((p, i) => `${_safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)}: ${_solParamToTs(p, "input", tupleReg)}`).join(", ");
-
-  const lines = [];
-  lines.push(`// Auto-generated by sdkgen`);
-  lines.push(`import { ContractFactory, ContractRunner } from "quantumcoin";`);
-  lines.push(`import { ${contractName} } from "./${contractName}";`);
-  lines.push(`import type * as Types from "./types";`);
-
-  const ctorTupleTypes = new Set();
-  const visit = (p) => {
-    const t = String(p && p.type ? p.type : "");
-    const arr = _parseArray(t);
-    if (arr) return visit({ ...(p || {}), type: arr.inner });
-    if (t === "tuple") {
-      const key = _tupleKey(p);
-      const base = tupleReg.byKey.get(key);
-      if (base) ctorTupleTypes.add(`${base}Input`);
-      const comps = Array.isArray(p && p.components) ? p.components : [];
-      for (const c of comps) visit(c);
-    }
-  };
-  for (const p of ctorInputs) visit(p);
-  if (ctorTupleTypes.size) {
-    lines.push(`import type { ${Array.from(ctorTupleTypes).sort().join(", ")} } from "./${contractName}";`);
-  }
-  lines.push("");
-  lines.push(`export declare class ${factoryName} extends ContractFactory {`);
-  lines.push(`  constructor(runner: ContractRunner);`);
-  lines.push(`  deploy(${deployArgsSig}${deployArgsSig ? ", " : ""}overrides?: any): Promise<${contractName}>;`);
-  lines.push(`  static connect(address: string, runner?: ContractRunner): ${contractName};`);
-  lines.push(`}`);
-  return lines.join("\n") + "\n";
-}
-
-function _renderIndexTs(contractNames) {
-  const lines = [];
-  lines.push(`// Auto-generated by sdkgen`);
-  lines.push(`export * from "./types";`);
-  for (const name of contractNames) {
-    lines.push(`export * from "./${name}";`);
-    lines.push(`export * from "./${name}__factory";`);
-  }
-  return lines.join("\n") + "\n";
-}
-
-function _renderIndexJs(contractNames) {
-  const lines = [];
-  lines.push(`// Auto-generated by sdkgen`);
-  lines.push("");
-  lines.push(`Object.assign(exports, require("./types"));`);
-  for (const name of contractNames) {
-    lines.push(`exports.${name} = require("./${name}").${name};`);
-    lines.push(`exports.${name}__factory = require("./${name}__factory").${name}__factory;`);
-  }
-  lines.push("");
-  return lines.join("\n");
-}
-
-function _renderIndexDts(contractNames) {
-  const lines = [];
-  lines.push(`// Auto-generated by sdkgen`);
-  lines.push(`export * from "./types";`);
-  for (const name of contractNames) {
-    lines.push(`export * from "./${name}";`);
-    lines.push(`export * from "./${name}__factory";`);
-  }
-  return lines.join("\n") + "\n";
-}
-
-/**
- * Generate a transactional e2e test file (JavaScript) for the typed contract package.
- * The test deploys the contract with constructor args (if any) and invokes one write method.
- *
- * @param {{ contractName: string, abi: any[] }} opts
- * @returns {string}
- */
-function generateTransactionalTestJs(opts) {
-  const { contractName, abi } = opts;
-  const factoryName = `${contractName}__factory`;
-  const ctor = _findConstructor(abi);
-  const ctorInputs = ctor.inputs || [];
-
-  const ctorArgsExpr = ctorInputs.map((i) => _solTypeToTestValueExpr(i)).join(", ");
-
-  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  // ERC-20 style assertions (optional)
-  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  const fnByName = (name) => (abi || []).find((f) => f && f.type === "function" && f.name === name);
-  const nameFn = fnByName("name");
-  const supplyFn = fnByName("totalSupply") || fnByName("supply");
-  const balanceOfFn = fnByName("balanceOf");
-
-  const isViewNoArgs = (f) =>
-    !!(
-      f &&
-      f.type === "function" &&
-      (f.stateMutability === "view" || f.stateMutability === "pure") &&
-      (f.inputs || []).length === 0
-    );
-  const isViewBalanceOf = (f) =>
-    !!(
-      f &&
-      f.type === "function" &&
-      (f.stateMutability === "view" || f.stateMutability === "pure") &&
-      (f.inputs || []).length === 1 &&
-      (f.inputs[0].type || "") === "address"
-    );
-  const isStringOut = (f) => !!(f && (f.outputs || []).length === 1 && (f.outputs[0].type || "") === "string");
-  const isUintOut = (f) => !!(f && (f.outputs || []).length === 1 && String(f.outputs[0].type || "").startsWith("uint"));
-
-  const hasErc20Surface =
-    isViewNoArgs(nameFn) && isStringOut(nameFn) && isViewNoArgs(supplyFn) && isUintOut(supplyFn) && isViewBalanceOf(balanceOfFn) && isUintOut(balanceOfFn);
-
-  // Common ERC-20 constructor: (string name, string symbol, uint256 initialSupply)
-  const isErc20Ctor =
-    ctorInputs.length === 3 &&
-    (ctorInputs[0].type || "") === "string" &&
-    (ctorInputs[1].type || "") === "string" &&
-    String(ctorInputs[2].type || "").startsWith("uint");
-
-  const erc20TokenName = "TestToken";
-  const erc20TokenSymbol = "TT";
-  const erc20InitialSupply = 1000;
-  const deployArgsExpr = hasErc20Surface && isErc20Ctor ? `${JSON.stringify(erc20TokenName)}, ${JSON.stringify(erc20TokenSymbol)}, ${erc20InitialSupply}` : ctorArgsExpr;
-  const supplyMethodName = supplyFn && typeof supplyFn.name === "string" ? supplyFn.name : "totalSupply";
-  const erc20Assertions =
-    hasErc20Surface && isErc20Ctor
-      ? `// ERC-20 assertions (name / supply / balanceOf)
-    const nm = await contract.name();
-    assert.equal(nm, ${JSON.stringify(erc20TokenName)});
-
-    // Generated wrappers already unwrap single-return values to a hard type (bigint for uints).
-    const supply = await contract.${supplyMethodName}();
-    assert.equal(supply, ${erc20InitialSupply}n);
-
-    // Generated wrappers already unwrap single-return values to a hard type (bigint for uints).
-    const bal = await contract.balanceOf(wallet.address);
-    assert.equal(bal, ${erc20InitialSupply}n);
-`
-      : "";
-
-  // Pick first view function with no inputs for state reads (optional).
-  const viewNoArg = (abi || []).find(
-    (f) => f && f.type === "function" && (f.stateMutability === "view" || f.stateMutability === "pure") && (f.inputs || []).length === 0,
-  );
-
-  // Pick first state-changing function with supported params (prefer 1-arg numeric setter patterns).
-  const writeFn =
-    (abi || []).find((f) => {
-      if (!f || f.type !== "function") return false;
-      if (f.stateMutability === "view" || f.stateMutability === "pure") return false;
-      if (!_allSupportedParams(f.inputs)) return false;
-      return f.name === "set" && (f.inputs || []).length === 1 && (f.inputs[0].type || "").startsWith("uint");
-    }) ||
-    (abi || []).find(
-      (f) => f && f.type === "function" && !(f.stateMutability === "view" || f.stateMutability === "pure") && _allSupportedParams(f.inputs),
-    );
-
-  const writeName = writeFn ? writeFn.name : null;
-  const writeArgsExpr =
-    writeFn && (writeFn.inputs || []).length === 1 && (writeFn.inputs[0].type || "").startsWith("uint")
-      ? "456"
-      : writeFn
-        ? (writeFn.inputs || []).map((i) => _solTypeToTestValueExpr(i)).join(", ")
-        : "";
-
-  const canAssertValueChange =
-    !!(
-      viewNoArg &&
-      (viewNoArg.outputs || []).length === 1 &&
-      typeof viewNoArg.outputs[0].type === "string" &&
-      (viewNoArg.outputs[0].type.startsWith("uint") || viewNoArg.outputs[0].type.startsWith("int")) &&
-      writeFn &&
-      (writeFn.inputs || []).length === 1 &&
-      typeof writeFn.inputs[0].type === "string" &&
-      (writeFn.inputs[0].type.startsWith("uint") || writeFn.inputs[0].type.startsWith("int"))
-    );
-
-  return `/**
- * @testCategory e2e
- * @blockchainRequired write
- * @description Auto-generated transactional tests for ${contractName}
- *
- * WARNING:
- * - This test uses a HARDCODED TEST WALLET (encrypted JSON + passphrase).
- * - It assumes the wallet has funds on the target network.
- * - It will broadcast real transactions and change chain state.
- */
-
-const { describe, it } = require("node:test");
-const assert = require("node:assert/strict");
-
-const { Initialize } = require("quantumcoin/config");
-const { JsonRpcProvider, Wallet } = require("quantumcoin");
-
-// NOTE: this test file lives at test/e2e/*.js, so package root is two levels up.
-// Require the package root so it works for both TS (dist) and JS (src) packages.
-const { ${contractName}, ${factoryName} } = require("../..");
-
-// Hardcoded test wallet (test-only; never use for real funds)
-const TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON =
-  ${JSON.stringify(
-    "{\"address\":\"1a846abe71c8b989e8337c55d608be81c28ab3b2e40c83eaa2a68d516049aec6\",\"crypto\":{\"cipher\":\"aes-256-ctr\",\"ciphertext\":\"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\",\"cipherparams\":{\"iv\":\"8c46d6162cd4c765759aedcbce2a5874\"},\"kdf\":\"scrypt\",\"kdfparams\":{\"dklen\":32,\"n\":262144,\"p\":1,\"r\":8,\"salt\":\"82fb6cdc6917609135277badacf15baa31899d08b71a5a0fa33167167c161537\"},\"mac\":\"9187b17f7eca48e6b8c586b0cd790dbe0feb876ac8385f93faa7d5e22a3c8fc7\"},\"id\":\"92caf6ee-2d43-48c0-859e-ffa1e0e23312\",\"version\":3}",
-  )};
-const TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE = "QuantumCoinExample123!";
-
-describe("${contractName} transactional", () => {
-  it("deploys and invokes contract", async (t) => {
-    const rpcUrl = process.env.QC_RPC_URL;
-    if (!rpcUrl) {
-      t.skip("QC_RPC_URL not provided");
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const chainId = process.env.QC_CHAIN_ID ? Number(process.env.QC_CHAIN_ID) : 123123;
-    await Initialize(null);
-
-    const provider = new JsonRpcProvider(rpcUrl, chainId);
-    const wallet = Wallet.fromEncryptedJsonSync(TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON, TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE, provider);
-
-    const factory = new ${factoryName}(wallet);
-    // Build deploy transaction + estimate gas (best-effort).
-    const deployTxReq = factory.getDeployTransaction(${deployArgsExpr});
-    let deployGasLimit = 600000;
-    try {
-      const est = await provider.estimateGas({ from: wallet.address, data: deployTxReq.data });
-      deployGasLimit = Number(est + 200_000n);
-    } catch {
-      // Keep fallback. Some RPCs do not support estimateGas for create.
-      deployGasLimit = 6_000_000;
-    }
-    // Some large contracts underestimate gas; apply a sane floor based on bytecode size.
-    const bytecodeSize = (${contractName}.bytecode || "").length;
-    if (bytecodeSize > 20000 && deployGasLimit < 6_000_000) deployGasLimit = 6_000_000;
-
-    const contract = await factory.deploy(${deployArgsExpr}${deployArgsExpr ? ", " : ""}{ gasLimit: deployGasLimit });
-
-    const deployTx = contract.deployTransaction();
-    assert.ok(deployTx && deployTx.hash);
-    const deployReceipt = await deployTx.wait(1, 600_000);
-    assert.ok(deployReceipt);
-    assert.ok(deployReceipt.blockNumber != null);
-
-    const code = await provider.getCode(contract.target, "latest");
-    assert.ok(code && code !== "0x");
-
-    ${erc20Assertions ? erc20Assertions : `// (no ERC-20 surface detected for extra assertions)`}
-
-    ${viewNoArg ? `// Basic view call
-    const before = await contract.${viewNoArg.name}();
-    void before;` : `// No zero-arg view method detected; deployment is still validated.`}
-
-    ${writeName ? `// Write call + wait
-    const tx = await contract.${writeName}(${writeArgsExpr}${writeArgsExpr ? ", " : ""}{ gasLimit: 200000 });
-    await tx.wait(1, 600_000);` : `// No supported write method detected for auto invocation.`}
-
-    ${canAssertValueChange ? `// Assert value change (best-effort; normalize to BigInt)
-    const after = await contract.${viewNoArg.name}();
-    assert.equal(after, 456n);` : `// No compatible getter+setter pair detected for value assertions.`}
-  }, { timeout: 900_000 });
-});
-`;
-}
-
-/**
- * For a single contract ABI, compute deploy args and optional view/write method for e2e.
- * @param {{ contractName: string, abi: any[] }} opts
- * @returns {{ ctorArgsExpr: string, deployArgsExpr: string, viewName: string | null, writeName: string | null, writeArgsExpr: string }}
- */
-function _getContractTestMeta(opts) {
-  const { contractName, abi } = opts;
-  const ctor = _findConstructor(abi);
-  const ctorInputs = ctor.inputs || [];
-  const ctorArgsExpr = ctorInputs.map((i) => _solTypeToTestValueExpr(i)).join(", ");
-  const viewNoArg = (abi || []).find(
-    (f) => f && f.type === "function" && (f.stateMutability === "view" || f.stateMutability === "pure") && (f.inputs || []).length === 0,
-  );
-  const writeFn =
-    (abi || []).find(
-      (f) =>
-        f && f.type === "function" && !(f.stateMutability === "view" || f.stateMutability === "pure") && f.name === "set" &&
-        (f.inputs || []).length === 1 &&
-        (f.inputs[0].type || "").startsWith("uint") &&
-        _allSupportedParams(f.inputs),
-    ) ||
-    (abi || []).find(
-      (f) => f && f.type === "function" && !(f.stateMutability === "view" || f.stateMutability === "pure") && _allSupportedParams(f.inputs),
-    );
-  const writeArgsExpr =
-    writeFn && (writeFn.inputs || []).length === 1 && (writeFn.inputs[0].type || "").startsWith("uint")
-      ? "456"
-      : writeFn
-        ? (writeFn.inputs || []).map((i) => _solTypeToTestValueExpr(i)).join(", ")
-        : "";
-  return {
-    ctorArgsExpr,
-    deployArgsExpr: ctorArgsExpr,
-    viewName: viewNoArg ? viewNoArg.name : null,
-    writeName: writeFn ? writeFn.name : null,
-    writeArgsExpr,
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Generate a single transactional e2e test that deploys and invokes methods on ALL contracts.
- * Used when the package has multiple contracts so one test exercises every contract.
- *
- * @param {{ artifacts: Array<{ contractName: string, abi: any[] }> }} opts
- * @returns {string}
- */
-function generateAllContractsTransactionalTestJs(opts) {
-  const { artifacts } = opts;
-  if (!artifacts || artifacts.length < 2) {
-    throw new Error("generateAllContractsTransactionalTestJs requires at least 2 artifacts");
-  }
-
-  const requireNames = [];
-  for (const a of artifacts) {
-    requireNames.push(a.contractName, `${a.contractName}__factory`);
-  }
-  const requireLine = `const { ${requireNames.join(", ")} } = require("../..");`;
-
-  const blocks = [];
-  for (const a of artifacts) {
-    const meta = _getContractTestMeta({ contractName: a.contractName, abi: a.abi });
-    const factoryName = `${a.contractName}__factory`;
-    const deployRhs =
-      meta.ctorArgsExpr
-        ? `await (new ${factoryName}(wallet)).deploy(${meta.deployArgsExpr}, { gasLimit: deployGasLimit })`
-        : `await (new ${factoryName}(wallet)).deploy({ gasLimit: deployGasLimit })`;
-    let invokeBlock = "";
-    if (meta.viewName) {
-      invokeBlock += `const _v = await ${a.contractName}Inst.${meta.viewName}();\n    void _v;\n`;
-    }
-    if (meta.writeName) {
-      invokeBlock += `const _tx = await ${a.contractName}Inst.${meta.writeName}(${meta.writeArgsExpr}${meta.writeArgsExpr ? ", " : ""}{ gasLimit: 200000 });\n    await _tx.wait(1, 600_000);\n`;
-    }
-    blocks.push({
-      contractName: a.contractName,
-      factoryName,
-      deployRhs,
-      invokeBlock: invokeBlock || `// No view/write method detected for ${a.contractName}\n`,
-    });
-  }
-
-  const deployAndInvokeBlocks = blocks
-    .map(
-      (b) => `
-    let ${b.contractName}Inst = ${b.deployRhs};
-    const _deployTx${b.contractName} = ${b.contractName}Inst.deployTransaction();
-    assert.ok(_deployTx${b.contractName} && _deployTx${b.contractName}.hash);
-    await _deployTx${b.contractName}.wait(1, 600_000);
-    ${b.invokeBlock.trim().split("\n").join("\n    ")}`,
-    )
-    .join("\n");
-
-  const firstMeta = _getContractTestMeta({ contractName: artifacts[0].contractName, abi: artifacts[0].abi });
-  const firstCtorArgs = firstMeta.ctorArgsExpr ? firstMeta.ctorArgsExpr + ", " : "";
-
-  return `/**
- * @testCategory e2e
- * @blockchainRequired write
- * @description Auto-generated test that deploys and invokes all contracts in this package.
- *
- * WARNING:
- * - This test uses a HARDCODED TEST WALLET (encrypted JSON + passphrase).
- * - It assumes the wallet has funds on the target network.
- * - It will broadcast real transactions and change chain state.
- */
-
-const { describe, it } = require("node:test");
-const assert = require("node:assert/strict");
-
-const { Initialize } = require("quantumcoin/config");
-const { JsonRpcProvider, Wallet } = require("quantumcoin");
-
-${requireLine}
-
-// Hardcoded test wallet (test-only; never use for real funds)
-const TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON =
-  ${JSON.stringify(
-    "{\"address\":\"1a846abe71c8b989e8337c55d608be81c28ab3b2e40c83eaa2a68d516049aec6\",\"crypto\":{\"cipher\":\"aes-256-ctr\",\"ciphertext\":\"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\",\"cipherparams\":{\"iv\":\"8c46d6162cd4c765759aedcbce2a5874\"},\"kdf\":\"scrypt\",\"kdfparams\":{\"dklen\":32,\"n\":262144,\"p\":1,\"r\":8,\"salt\":\"82fb6cdc6917609135277badacf15baa31899d08b71a5a0fa33167167c161537\"},\"mac\":\"9187b17f7eca48e6b8c586b0cd790dbe0feb876ac8385f93faa7d5e22a3c8fc7\"},\"id\":\"92caf6ee-2d43-48c0-859e-ffa1e0e23312\",\"version\":3}",
-  )};
-const TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE = "QuantumCoinExample123!";
-
-describe("all contracts", () => {
-  it("deploys and invokes all contracts", async (t) => {
-    const rpcUrl = process.env.QC_RPC_URL;
-    if (!rpcUrl) {
-      t.skip("QC_RPC_URL not provided");
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const chainId = process.env.QC_CHAIN_ID ? Number(process.env.QC_CHAIN_ID) : 123123;
-    await Initialize(null);
-
-    const provider = new JsonRpcProvider(rpcUrl, chainId);
-    const wallet = Wallet.fromEncryptedJsonSync(TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON, TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE, provider);
-
-    let deployGasLimit = 600000;
-    try {
-      const firstFactory = new ${artifacts[0].contractName}__factory(wallet);
-      const sampleReq = firstFactory.getDeployTransaction(${firstMeta.ctorArgsExpr || ""});
-      const est = await provider.estimateGas({ from: wallet.address, data: sampleReq.data });
-      deployGasLimit = Number(est + 200_000n);
-    } catch {
-      deployGasLimit = 6_000_000;
-    }
-${deployAndInvokeBlocks}
-  }, { timeout: ${Math.max(900_000, 300_000 * artifacts.length)}});
-});
-`;
-}
-
-/**
- * @typedef {Object} GenerateOptions
- * @property {string} abiPath
- * @property {string} binPath
- * @property {string} outDir
- * @property {string} contractName
- * @property {string=} packageName
- * @property {boolean=} createPackage
- * @property {Record<string,string>=} dependencies
- */
-
-/**
- * Generate multiple typed contract files.
- * @param {{ outDir: string, artifacts: Array<{ contractName: string, abi: any[], bytecode: string }> }} opts
- * @returns {{ contracts: Array<{ contractFile: string, factoryFile: string }>, typesFile: string, indexFile: string }}
- */
-function generateFromArtifacts(opts) {
-  _ensureDir(opts.outDir);
-  const lang = (opts && opts.lang) || "ts"; // "ts" | "js"
-  if (lang !== "ts" && lang !== "js") {
-    throw new Error(`Unsupported generator lang: ${lang}`);
-  }
-
-  const contractNames = opts.artifacts.map((a) => a.contractName);
-
-  const typesFile = path.join(opts.outDir, lang === "ts" ? `types.ts` : `types.js`);
-  const indexFile = path.join(opts.outDir, lang === "ts" ? `index.ts` : `index.js`);
-
-  fs.writeFileSync(typesFile, lang === "ts" ? _typesTs() : _typesJs(), "utf8");
-
-  // For JS generation, we also emit .d.ts files (TS declarations) so JS packages remain typed.
-  const typesDtsFile = lang === "js" ? path.join(opts.outDir, `types.d.ts`) : null;
-  const indexDtsFile = lang === "js" ? path.join(opts.outDir, `index.d.ts`) : null;
-  if (lang === "js") {
-    fs.writeFileSync(typesDtsFile, _typesDts(), "utf8");
-  }
-
-  const contracts = [];
-  for (const a of opts.artifacts) {
-    const contractFile = path.join(opts.outDir, `${a.contractName}.${lang === "ts" ? "ts" : "js"}`);
-    const factoryFile = path.join(opts.outDir, `${a.contractName}__factory.${lang === "ts" ? "ts" : "js"}`);
-    const contractDtsFile = lang === "js" ? path.join(opts.outDir, `${a.contractName}.d.ts`) : null;
-    const factoryDtsFile = lang === "js" ? path.join(opts.outDir, `${a.contractName}__factory.d.ts`) : null;
-
-    if (lang === "ts") {
-      fs.writeFileSync(
-        contractFile,
-        _renderContractTs({ contractName: a.contractName, abi: a.abi, bytecode: a.bytecode, docs: a.docs || null }),
-        "utf8",
-      );
-      fs.writeFileSync(factoryFile, _renderFactoryTs({ contractName: a.contractName, abi: a.abi }), "utf8");
-    } else {
-      fs.writeFileSync(
-        contractFile,
-        _renderContractJs({ contractName: a.contractName, abi: a.abi, bytecode: a.bytecode, docs: a.docs || null }),
-        "utf8",
-      );
-      fs.writeFileSync(factoryFile, _renderFactoryJs({ contractName: a.contractName, abi: a.abi }), "utf8");
-    }
-
-    if (lang === "js") {
-      fs.writeFileSync(contractDtsFile, _renderContractDts({ contractName: a.contractName, abi: a.abi }), "utf8");
-      fs.writeFileSync(factoryDtsFile, _renderFactoryDts({ contractName: a.contractName, abi: a.abi }), "utf8");
-    }
-    contracts.push({ contractFile, factoryFile });
-  }
-
-  fs.writeFileSync(indexFile, lang === "ts" ? _renderIndexTs(contractNames) : _renderIndexJs(contractNames), "utf8");
-  if (lang === "js") {
-    fs.writeFileSync(indexDtsFile, _renderIndexDts(contractNames), "utf8");
-  }
-
-  if (lang === "js") {
-    return { contracts, typesFile, indexFile, typesDtsFile, indexDtsFile };
-  }
-  return { contracts, typesFile, indexFile };
-}
-
-/**
- * Generate typed contract files.
- * @param {GenerateOptions} opts
- * @returns {{ contractFile: string, factoryFile: string, typesFile: string, indexFile: string }}
- */
-function generate(opts) {
-  const abi = _readJson(opts.abiPath);
-  const bytecodeRaw = fs.readFileSync(opts.binPath, "utf8").trim();
-  const bytecode = bytecodeRaw.startsWith("0x") ? bytecodeRaw : "0x" + bytecodeRaw;
-
-  _ensureDir(opts.outDir);
-  const contractName = opts.contractName;
-
-  const res = generateFromArtifacts({
-    outDir: opts.outDir,
-    artifacts: [{ contractName, abi, bytecode }],
-    lang: opts.lang || "ts",
-  });
-
-  const contractFile = res.contracts[0].contractFile;
-  const factoryFile = res.contracts[0].factoryFile;
-  return { contractFile, factoryFile, typesFile: res.typesFile, indexFile: res.indexFile };
-}
-
-module.exports = { generate, generateFromArtifacts, generateTransactionalTestJs, generateAllContractsTransactionalTestJs };
-
+/**
+ * @fileoverview Typed contract generator (SPEC.md section 15).
+ *
+ * Supports generating:
+ * - TypeScript source (`.ts`)
+ * - JavaScript source (`.js`) + TypeScript declaration files (`.d.ts`)
+ *
+ * It is designed to be invoked by `generate-sdk.js` (CLI) and
+ * can also be imported as a library.
+ */
+
+const fs = require("node:fs");
+const path = require("node:path");
+
+function _ensureDir(p) {
+  fs.mkdirSync(p, { recursive: true });
+}
+
+function _readJson(filePath) {
+  return JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(filePath, "utf8"));
+}
+
+function _stripArraySuffixes(s) {
+  let out = String(s || "");
+  while (out.endsWith("]")) {
+    out = out.slice(0, out.lastIndexOf("["));
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+function _parseArray(type) {
+  const t = String(type || "");
+  const idx = t.lastIndexOf("[");
+  if (idx < 0 || !t.endsWith("]")) return null;
+  const inner = t.slice(0, idx);
+  const bracket = t.slice(idx + 1, t.length - 1); // "" => dynamic
+  const fixedLen = bracket.length ? Number(bracket) : null;
+  return { inner, fixedLen: fixedLen != null && Number.isFinite(fixedLen) ? fixedLen : null };
+}
+
+function _tupleBaseNameFromInternalType(contractName, internalType) {
+  const raw = String(internalType || "");
+  if (!raw) return null;
+  const cleaned = _stripArraySuffixes(raw);
+  const m = cleaned.match(/struct\s+([A-Za-z0-9_]+)\.([A-Za-z0-9_]+)/);
+  if (m && m[2]) return m[2];
+  // Some compilers omit "struct" keyword.
+  const m2 = cleaned.match(/^([A-Za-z0-9_]+)\.([A-Za-z0-9_]+)$/);
+  if (m2 && m2[2]) return m2[2];
+  // Fallback: last segment
+  const parts = cleaned.split(".");
+  const last = parts[parts.length - 1];
+  if (last && last !== contractName) return last;
+  return null;
+}
+
+function _tupleKey(param) {
+  /** @param {any} p */
+  function norm(p) {
+    const out = {
+      name: String(p && p.name ? p.name : ""),
+      type: String(p && p.type ? p.type : ""),
+      internalType: String(p && p.internalType ? p.internalType : ""),
+      components: [],
+    };
+    const comps = Array.isArray(p && p.components) ? p.components : [];
+    out.components = comps.map((c) => norm(c));
+    return out;
+  }
+  return JSON.stringify(norm(param || {}));
+}
+
+function _collectTupleRegistry(contractName, abi) {
+  const byKey = new Map(); // key -> baseName
+  const usedNames = new Map(); // baseName -> key
+  let counter = 0;
+
+  /** @param {any} param */
+  function ensureTuple(param) {
+    const key = _tupleKey(param);
+    if (byKey.has(key)) return byKey.get(key);
+
+    const suggested =
+      _tupleBaseNameFromInternalType(contractName, param && param.internalType) || `${contractName}Tuple${++counter}`;
+    let baseName = suggested;
+    if (usedNames.has(baseName) && usedNames.get(baseName) !== key) {
+      let n = 1;
+      while (usedNames.has(`${suggested}_${n}`) && usedNames.get(`${suggested}_${n}`) !== key) n++;
+      baseName = `${suggested}_${n}`;
+    }
+    byKey.set(key, baseName);
+    usedNames.set(baseName, key);
+
+    // Recurse to nested tuples.
+    const comps = Array.isArray(param && param.components) ? param.components : [];
+    for (const c of comps) visitParam(c);
+    return baseName;
+  }
+
+  /** @param {any} param */
+  function visitParam(param) {
+    const type = String(param && param.type ? param.type : "");
+    if (!type) return;
+    const arr = _parseArray(type);
+    if (arr) {
+      visitParam({ ...(param || {}), type: arr.inner });
+      return;
+    }
+    if (type === "tuple") {
+      ensureTuple(param);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const f of abi || []) {
+    if (!f || typeof f !== "object") continue;
+    const inputs = Array.isArray(f.inputs) ? f.inputs : [];
+    const outputs = Array.isArray(f.outputs) ? f.outputs : [];
+    for (const p of inputs) visitParam(p);
+    for (const p of outputs) visitParam(p);
+  }
+
+  return { byKey };
+}
+
+function _solParamToTs(param, mode, tupleReg) {
+  const type = String(param && param.type ? param.type : "");
+  const m = mode === "output" ? "output" : "input";
+
+  const arr = _parseArray(type);
+  if (arr) {
+    const innerParam = { ...(param || {}), type: arr.inner };
+    const innerTs = _solParamToTs(innerParam, mode, tupleReg);
+    if (arr.fixedLen != null) return `Types.SolFixedArray<${innerTs}, ${arr.fixedLen}>`;
+    return `Types.SolArray<${innerTs}>`;
+  }
+
+  if (type === "tuple") {
+    const key = _tupleKey(param);
+    const baseName = tupleReg && tupleReg.byKey ? tupleReg.byKey.get(key) : null;
+    const n = baseName || "Tuple";
+    return `${n}${m === "input" ? "Input" : "Output"}`;
+  }
+
+  // Elementary types (hard typed)
+  if (type === "address") return m === "input" ? "Types.AddressLike" : "Types.SolAddress";
+  if (type === "bool") return "boolean";
+  if (type === "string") return "string";
+  if (type === "bytes") return m === "input" ? "Types.BytesLike" : "Types.HexString";
+
+  const mBytesN = type.match(/^bytes(\d+)$/);
+  if (mBytesN) {
+    const n = Number(mBytesN[1]);
+    if (n === 32) return m === "input" ? "Types.Bytes32Like" : "Types.Bytes32";
+    if (Number.isFinite(n) && n >= 1 && n <= 32) return m === "input" ? `Types.Bytes${n}Like` : `Types.Bytes${n}`;
+  }
+
+  const mUint = type === "uint" ? ["uint", "256"] : type.match(/^uint(\d+)$/);
+  if (mUint) {
+    const bits = type === "uint" ? 256 : Number(mUint[1]);
+    const b = Number.isFinite(bits) ? bits : 256;
+    return m === "input" ? `Types.Uint${b}Like` : `Types.Uint${b}`;
+  }
+
+  const mInt = type === "int" ? ["int", "256"] : type.match(/^int(\d+)$/);
+  if (mInt) {
+    const bits = type === "int" ? 256 : Number(mInt[1]);
+    const b = Number.isFinite(bits) ? bits : 256;
+    return m === "input" ? `Types.Int${b}Like` : `Types.Int${b}`;
+  }
+
+  // Fallback (unknown type)
+  return "any";
+}
+
+function _solParamToJsDoc(param, mode, tupleReg) {
+  const type = String(param && param.type ? param.type : "");
+  const m = mode === "output" ? "output" : "input";
+
+  const arr = _parseArray(type);
+  if (arr) {
+    const innerParam = { ...(param || {}), type: arr.inner };
+    const inner = _solParamToJsDoc(innerParam, mode, tupleReg);
+    return `Array<${inner}>`;
+  }
+
+  if (type === "tuple") {
+    const key = _tupleKey(param);
+    const baseName = tupleReg && tupleReg.byKey ? tupleReg.byKey.get(key) : null;
+    const n = baseName || "Tuple";
+    return `${n}${m === "input" ? "Input" : "Output"}`;
+  }
+
+  if (type === "address") {
+    return m === "input" ? `import("quantumcoin/types").AddressLike` : `import("quantumcoin/types").SolAddress`;
+  }
+  if (type === "bool") return "boolean";
+  if (type === "string") return "string";
+  if (type === "bytes") {
+    return m === "input" ? `import("quantumcoin/types").BytesLike` : `import("quantumcoin/types").HexString`;
+  }
+
+  const mBytesN = type.match(/^bytes(\d+)$/);
+  if (mBytesN) {
+    const n = Number(mBytesN[1]);
+    if (n === 32) {
+      return m === "input" ? `import("quantumcoin/types").Bytes32Like` : `import("quantumcoin/types").Bytes32`;
+    }
+    if (Number.isFinite(n) && n >= 1 && n <= 32) {
+      return m === "input"
+        ? `import("quantumcoin/types").Bytes${n}Like`
+        : `import("quantumcoin/types").Bytes${n}`;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const mUint = type === "uint" ? ["uint", "256"] : type.match(/^uint(\d+)$/);
+  if (mUint) {
+    const bits = type === "uint" ? 256 : Number(mUint[1]);
+    const b = Number.isFinite(bits) ? bits : 256;
+    return m === "input"
+      ? `import("quantumcoin/types").Uint${b}Like`
+      : `import("quantumcoin/types").Uint${b}`;
+  }
+
+  const mInt = type === "int" ? ["int", "256"] : type.match(/^int(\d+)$/);
+  if (mInt) {
+    const bits = type === "int" ? 256 : Number(mInt[1]);
+    const b = Number.isFinite(bits) ? bits : 256;
+    return m === "input"
+      ? `import("quantumcoin/types").Int${b}Like`
+      : `import("quantumcoin/types").Int${b}`;
+  }
+
+  return "any";
+}
+
+function _renderTupleTypeDefs(contractName, abi, tupleReg) {
+  const lines = [];
+  void contractName;
+
+  function _findTupleParamByKey(key) {
+    /** @param {any} p */
+    function walkParam(p) {
+      if (!p || typeof p !== "object") return null;
+      const t = String(p.type || "");
+      if (!t) return null;
+      const arr = _parseArray(t);
+      if (arr) return walkParam({ ...(p || {}), type: arr.inner });
+      if (t === "tuple") {
+        if (_tupleKey(p) === key) return p;
+        const comps = Array.isArray(p.components) ? p.components : [];
+        for (const c of comps) {
+          const found = walkParam(c);
+          if (found) return found;
+        }
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    for (const f of abi || []) {
+      if (!f || typeof f !== "object") continue;
+      const inputs = Array.isArray(f.inputs) ? f.inputs : [];
+      const outputs = Array.isArray(f.outputs) ? f.outputs : [];
+      for (const p of inputs) {
+        const found = walkParam(p);
+        if (found) return found;
+      }
+      for (const p of outputs) {
+        const found = walkParam(p);
+        if (found) return found;
+      }
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /** @param {any} param */
+  function tupleFields(param, mode) {
+    const comps = Array.isArray(param && param.components) ? param.components : [];
+    const fields = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < comps.length; i++) {
+      const c = comps[i];
+      const field = _safeIdent((c && c.name) || `field${i}`);
+      fields.push(`  ${field}: ${_solParamToTs(c, mode, tupleReg)};`);
+    }
+    return fields;
+  }
+
+  // Render each known tuple once (as Input + Output).
+  for (const [key, baseName] of tupleReg.byKey.entries()) {
+    const param = _findTupleParamByKey(key);
+    if (!param) continue;
+
+    lines.push(`export type ${baseName}Input = {`);
+    lines.push(...tupleFields(param, "input"));
+    lines.push(`};`);
+    lines.push(``);
+    lines.push(`export type ${baseName}Output = {`);
+    lines.push(...tupleFields(param, "output"));
+    lines.push(`};`);
+    lines.push(``);
+  }
+
+  return lines.length ? lines.join("\n") + "\n" : "";
+}
+
+function _renderTupleJsDocTypeDefs(contractName, abi, tupleReg) {
+  void contractName;
+  if (!tupleReg || !tupleReg.byKey || tupleReg.byKey.size === 0) return "";
+
+  const lines = [];
+
+  /** @param {string} key */
+  function findTupleParamByKey(key) {
+    /** @param {any} p */
+    function walkParam(p) {
+      if (!p || typeof p !== "object") return null;
+      const t = String(p.type || "");
+      if (!t) return null;
+      const arr = _parseArray(t);
+      if (arr) return walkParam({ ...(p || {}), type: arr.inner });
+      if (t === "tuple") {
+        if (_tupleKey(p) === key) return p;
+        const comps = Array.isArray(p.components) ? p.components : [];
+        for (const c of comps) {
+          const found = walkParam(c);
+          if (found) return found;
+        }
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    for (const f of abi || []) {
+      if (!f || typeof f !== "object") continue;
+      const inputs = Array.isArray(f.inputs) ? f.inputs : [];
+      const outputs = Array.isArray(f.outputs) ? f.outputs : [];
+      for (const p of inputs) {
+        const found = walkParam(p);
+        if (found) return found;
+      }
+      for (const p of outputs) {
+        const found = walkParam(p);
+        if (found) return found;
+      }
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  function renderTypedef(typeName, tupleParam, mode) {
+    const comps = Array.isArray(tupleParam && tupleParam.components) ? tupleParam.components : [];
+    lines.push("/**");
+    lines.push(` * @typedef {Object} ${typeName}`);
+    for (let i = 0; i < comps.length; i++) {
+      const c = comps[i];
+      const field = _safeIdent((c && c.name) || `field${i}`);
+      lines.push(` * @property {${_solParamToJsDoc(c, mode, tupleReg)}} ${field}`);
+    }
+    lines.push(" */");
+    lines.push("");
+  }
+
+  for (const [key, baseName] of tupleReg.byKey.entries()) {
+    const param = findTupleParamByKey(key);
+    if (!param) continue;
+    renderTypedef(`${baseName}Input`, param, "input");
+    renderTypedef(`${baseName}Output`, param, "output");
+  }
+
+  return lines.join("\n");
+}
+
+function _cap(s) {
+  return s ? s[0].toUpperCase() + s.slice(1) : s;
+}
+
+function _safeIdent(name) {
+  return (name || "arg").replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/g, "_");
+}
+
+function _findConstructor(abi) {
+  const ctor = abi.find((f) => f && f.type === "constructor");
+  return ctor || { type: "constructor", inputs: [] };
+}
+
+function _solTypeToTestValueExpr(param) {
+  const type = typeof param === "string" ? param : String(param && param.type ? param.type : "");
+  const internalType = typeof param === "object" && param ? String(param.internalType || "") : "";
+
+  // Arrays (dynamic or fixed)
+  if (type.endsWith("]")) {
+    const inner = type.slice(0, type.lastIndexOf("["));
+    const bracket = type.slice(type.lastIndexOf("[") + 1, type.length - 1);
+    const isFixed = bracket.length > 0;
+    const fixedLen = isFixed ? Number(bracket) : 0;
+    const elemParam = { ...(param || {}), type: inner };
+
+    const elemExpr = _solTypeToTestValueExpr(elemParam);
+    if (isFixed && Number.isFinite(fixedLen) && fixedLen > 0) {
+      // Fixed arrays MUST match the exact declared length.
+      // Use Array(len).fill(expr) to keep source size reasonable.
+      return `Array(${fixedLen}).fill(${elemExpr})`;
+    }
+    return `[${elemExpr}]`;
+  }
+
+  if (type === "address") return "wallet.address";
+  if (type === "bool") return "true";
+  if (type === "string") return JSON.stringify("hello");
+  if (type === "bytes") return JSON.stringify("0x1234");
+
+  // Fixed-size bytes
+  const mBytesN = type.match(/^bytes(\d+)$/);
+  if (mBytesN) {
+    const n = Number(mBytesN[1]);
+    if (Number.isFinite(n) && n >= 1 && n <= 32) return JSON.stringify(`0x${"11".repeat(n)}`);
+  }
+
+  // NOTE: quantum-coin-js-sdk WASM interop does not accept BigInt values directly.
+  // Use plain numbers/strings for ints/uints.
+  // Enums are ABI-encoded as uints but Solidity will revert if the value is out of range.
+  if (type.startsWith("uint") && /\benum\b/.test(internalType)) return "1";
+  if (type.startsWith("uint")) return "123";
+  if (type.startsWith("int")) return "-123";
+
+  // Tuple / struct
+  if (type === "tuple") {
+    const comps = Array.isArray(param && param.components) ? param.components : [];
+    if (comps.length === 0) return "{}";
+    const fields = comps.map((c, idx) => {
+      const name = c && typeof c.name === "string" && c.name ? c.name : `field${idx}`;
+      return `${JSON.stringify(name)}: ${_solTypeToTestValueExpr(c)}`;
+    });
+    return `{ ${fields.join(", ")} }`;
+  }
+
+  // Fallback
+  return "undefined";
+}
+
+function _isSupportedType(type) {
+  if (type.endsWith("]")) return _isSupportedType(type.slice(0, type.lastIndexOf("[")));
+  return (
+    type === "address" ||
+    type === "bool" ||
+    type === "string" ||
+    type === "bytes" ||
+    type === "bytes32" ||
+    type.startsWith("uint") ||
+    type.startsWith("int")
+  );
+}
+
+function _allSupportedParams(inputs) {
+  return (inputs || []).every((i) => i && typeof i.type === "string" && _isSupportedType(i.type));
+}
+
+function _typesTs() {
+  return (
+    `// Auto-generated by sdkgen\n\n` +
+    `// Re-export ALL Solidity-related types from quantumcoin.\n` +
+    `export type * from "quantumcoin/types";\n`
+  );
+}
+
+function _typesJs() {
+  return `// Auto-generated by sdkgen\n\n` + `module.exports = {};\n`;
+}
+
+function _typesDts() {
+  return (
+    `// Auto-generated by sdkgen\n\n` +
+    `export type * from "quantumcoin/types";\n`
+  );
+}
+
+function _renderContractTs({ contractName, abi, bytecode, docs }) {
+  const functions = (abi || []).filter((f) => f && f.type === "function");
+  const tupleReg = _collectTupleRegistry(contractName, abi);
+  const txFns = functions.filter((f) => (f.stateMutability || "") !== "view" && (f.stateMutability || "") !== "pure");
+
+  const contractTsLines = [];
+  contractTsLines.push(`// Auto-generated by sdkgen`);
+  contractTsLines.push(`import { Contract, ContractTransactionResponse, ContractRunner, TransactionResponse } from "quantumcoin";`);
+  contractTsLines.push(`import type * as Types from "./types";`);
+  contractTsLines.push(``);
+  contractTsLines.push(_renderTupleTypeDefs(contractName, abi, tupleReg).trimEnd());
+  contractTsLines.push(``);
+  contractTsLines.push(`/**`);
+  contractTsLines.push(` * ${contractName} - A typed contract interface for ${contractName}`);
+  if (docs && typeof docs.contract === "string" && docs.contract.trim()) {
+    contractTsLines.push(` *`);
+    for (const line of docs.contract.split(/\r?\n/g)) {
+      const t = line.trim();
+      if (!t) continue;
+      contractTsLines.push(` * ${t}`);
+    }
+  }
+  contractTsLines.push(` */`);
+  contractTsLines.push(`export class ${contractName} extends Contract {`);
+  contractTsLines.push(`  static readonly abi = ${JSON.stringify(abi, null, 2)} as const;`);
+  contractTsLines.push(`  static readonly bytecode = ${JSON.stringify(bytecode)};`);
+  contractTsLines.push(``);
+  contractTsLines.push(`  static connect(address: string, runner?: ContractRunner): ${contractName} {`);
+  contractTsLines.push(`    return new ${contractName}(address, runner);`);
+  contractTsLines.push(`  }`);
+  contractTsLines.push(``);
+  contractTsLines.push(`  constructor(address: string, runner?: ContractRunner, _deployTx?: TransactionResponse) {`);
+  contractTsLines.push(`    super(address, ${contractName}.abi as any, runner as any, ${contractName}.bytecode);`);
+  contractTsLines.push(`    // @ts-expect-error internal attach`);
+  contractTsLines.push(`    this._deployTx = _deployTx;`);
+  if (txFns.length) {
+    contractTsLines.push(``);
+    contractTsLines.push(`    // Typed populateTransaction helpers (offline signing / sendRawTransaction flows)`);
+    contractTsLines.push(`    this.populateTransaction = {`);
+    for (const fn of txFns) {
+      const name = fn.name;
+      const inputs = fn.inputs || [];
+      const argsSig = inputs
+        .map((p, i) => `${_safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)}: ${_solParamToTs(p, "input", tupleReg)}`)
+        .join(", ");
+      const argsNames = inputs.map((p, i) => _safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)).join(", ");
+      contractTsLines.push(
+        `      ${name}: async (${argsSig}${argsSig ? ", " : ""}overrides?: any): Promise<import("quantumcoin").TransactionRequest> => {`,
+      );
+      contractTsLines.push(`        const data = this.interface.encodeFunctionData(${JSON.stringify(name)}, [${argsNames}]);`);
+      contractTsLines.push(`        return { to: this.address, data, ...(overrides || {}) };`);
+      contractTsLines.push(`      },`);
+    }
+    contractTsLines.push(`    } as any;`);
+  }
+  contractTsLines.push(`  }`);
+
+  for (const fn of functions) {
+    const name = fn.name;
+    const inputs = fn.inputs || [];
+    const outputs = fn.outputs || [];
+    const argsSig = inputs
+      .map((p, i) => `${_safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)}: ${_solParamToTs(p, "input", tupleReg)}`)
+      .join(", ");
+    const argsNames = inputs.map((p, i) => _safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)).join(", ");
+
+    const mut = fn.stateMutability || "";
+    const isView = mut === "view" || mut === "pure";
+
+    let returnTs;
+    if (isView) {
+      if (outputs.length === 0) returnTs = "Promise<void>";
+      else if (outputs.length === 1) returnTs = `Promise<${_solParamToTs(outputs[0], "output", tupleReg)}>`;
+      else returnTs = `Promise<[${outputs.map((o) => _solParamToTs(o, "output", tupleReg)).join(", ")}]>`;
+    } else {
+      returnTs = "Promise<ContractTransactionResponse>";
+    }
+
+    contractTsLines.push(``);
+    contractTsLines.push(`  /**`);
+    contractTsLines.push(`   * ${name}`);
+    const fnDoc = docs && docs.functions && typeof docs.functions[name] === "string" ? docs.functions[name] : "";
+    if (fnDoc && fnDoc.trim()) {
+      contractTsLines.push(`   *`);
+      for (const line of fnDoc.split(/\r?\n/g)) {
+        const t = line.trim();
+        if (!t) continue;
+        contractTsLines.push(`   * ${t}`);
+      }
+    }
+    contractTsLines.push(`   */`);
+    if (isView) {
+      contractTsLines.push(`  async ${name}(${argsSig}): ${returnTs} {`);
+      contractTsLines.push(`    const res = await this.call(${JSON.stringify(name)}, [${argsNames}]);`);
+      if (outputs.length === 0) {
+        contractTsLines.push(`    void res;`);
+        contractTsLines.push(`    return;`);
+      } else if (outputs.length === 1) {
+        contractTsLines.push(`    return (Array.isArray(res) ? res[0] : res) as unknown as ${_solParamToTs(outputs[0], "output", tupleReg)};`);
+      } else {
+        contractTsLines.push(
+          `    return res as unknown as [${outputs.map((o) => _solParamToTs(o, "output", tupleReg)).join(", ")}];`,
+        );
+      }
+      contractTsLines.push(`  }`);
+    } else {
+      contractTsLines.push(`  async ${name}(${argsSig}${argsSig ? ", " : ""}overrides?: any): ${returnTs} {`);
+      contractTsLines.push(`    return this.send(${JSON.stringify(name)}, [${argsNames}], overrides);`);
+      contractTsLines.push(`  }`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  contractTsLines.push(`}`);
+  return contractTsLines.join("\n") + "\n";
+}
+
+function _renderContractJs({ contractName, abi, bytecode, docs }) {
+  const functions = (abi || []).filter((f) => f && f.type === "function");
+  const tupleReg = _collectTupleRegistry(contractName, abi);
+  const txFns = functions.filter((f) => (f.stateMutability || "") !== "view" && (f.stateMutability || "") !== "pure");
+
+  const lines = [];
+  lines.push(`// Auto-generated by sdkgen`);
+  lines.push(`const { Contract } = require("quantumcoin");`);
+  lines.push("");
+
+  const tupleDoc = _renderTupleJsDocTypeDefs(contractName, abi, tupleReg).trimEnd();
+  if (tupleDoc) {
+    lines.push(tupleDoc);
+    lines.push("");
+  }
+
+  lines.push("/**");
+  lines.push(` * ${contractName} - A typed contract interface for ${contractName}`);
+  if (docs && typeof docs.contract === "string" && docs.contract.trim()) {
+    lines.push(" *");
+    for (const line of docs.contract.split(/\r?\n/g)) {
+      const t = line.trim();
+      if (!t) continue;
+      lines.push(` * ${t}`);
+    }
+  }
+  lines.push(" */");
+  lines.push(`class ${contractName} extends Contract {`);
+  lines.push(`  static abi = ${JSON.stringify(abi, null, 2)};`);
+  lines.push(`  static bytecode = ${JSON.stringify(bytecode)};`);
+  lines.push("");
+  lines.push(`  static connect(address, runner) {`);
+  lines.push(`    return new ${contractName}(address, runner);`);
+  lines.push(`  }`);
+  lines.push("");
+  lines.push(`  constructor(address, runner, _deployTx) {`);
+  lines.push(`    super(address, ${contractName}.abi, runner, ${contractName}.bytecode);`);
+  lines.push(`    this._deployTx = _deployTx;`);
+  if (txFns.length) {
+    lines.push("");
+    lines.push("    // Typed populateTransaction helpers (offline signing / sendRawTransaction flows)");
+    lines.push("    this.populateTransaction = {");
+    for (const fn of txFns) {
+      const name = fn.name;
+      const inputs = fn.inputs || [];
+      const argsNames = inputs.map((p, i) => _safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)).join(", ");
+      const argsSig = inputs.map((p, i) => _safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)).join(", ");
+      lines.push(`      ${name}: async (${argsSig}${argsSig ? ", " : ""}overrides) => {`);
+      lines.push(`        const data = this.interface.encodeFunctionData(${JSON.stringify(name)}, [${argsNames}]);`);
+      lines.push(`        return { to: this.address, data, ...(overrides || {}) };`);
+      lines.push("      },");
+    }
+    lines.push("    };");
+  }
+  lines.push(`  }`);
+
+  for (const fn of functions) {
+    const name = fn.name;
+    const inputs = fn.inputs || [];
+    const outputs = fn.outputs || [];
+    const argsNames = inputs.map((p, i) => _safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)).join(", ");
+
+    const mut = fn.stateMutability || "";
+    const isView = mut === "view" || mut === "pure";
+
+    lines.push("");
+    lines.push("  /**");
+    lines.push(`   * ${name}`);
+    const fnDoc = docs && docs.functions && typeof docs.functions[name] === "string" ? docs.functions[name] : "";
+    if (fnDoc && fnDoc.trim()) {
+      lines.push("   *");
+      for (const line of fnDoc.split(/\r?\n/g)) {
+        const t = line.trim();
+        if (!t) continue;
+        lines.push(`   * ${t}`);
+      }
+    }
+    for (const p of inputs) {
+      const pName = _safeIdent(p.name || "arg");
+      lines.push(`   * @param {${_solParamToJsDoc(p, "input", tupleReg)}} ${pName}`);
+    }
+    if (isView) {
+      if (outputs.length === 0) {
+        lines.push(`   * @returns {Promise<void>}`);
+      } else if (outputs.length === 1) {
+        lines.push(`   * @returns {Promise<${_solParamToJsDoc(outputs[0], "output", tupleReg)}>} `);
+      } else {
+        lines.push(
+          `   * @returns {Promise<[${outputs.map((o) => _solParamToJsDoc(o, "output", tupleReg)).join(", ")}]>}`,
+        );
+      }
+    } else {
+      lines.push(`   * @returns {Promise<import("quantumcoin").ContractTransactionResponse>}`);
+    }
+    lines.push("   */");
+
+    if (isView) {
+      lines.push(`  async ${name}(${argsNames}) {`);
+      lines.push(`    const res = await this.call(${JSON.stringify(name)}, [${argsNames}]);`);
+      if (outputs.length === 0) {
+        lines.push(`    return;`);
+      } else if (outputs.length === 1) {
+        lines.push(`    return Array.isArray(res) ? res[0] : res;`);
+      } else {
+        lines.push(`    return res;`);
+      }
+      lines.push(`  }`);
+    } else {
+      lines.push(`  async ${name}(${argsNames}${argsNames ? ", " : ""}overrides) {`);
+      lines.push(`    return this.send(${JSON.stringify(name)}, [${argsNames}], overrides);`);
+      lines.push(`  }`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  lines.push(`}`);
+  lines.push("");
+  lines.push(`module.exports = { ${contractName} };`);
+  lines.push("");
+  return lines.join("\n");
+}
+
+function _renderContractDts({ contractName, abi }) {
+  const functions = (abi || []).filter((f) => f && f.type === "function");
+  const tupleReg = _collectTupleRegistry(contractName, abi);
+  const txFns = functions.filter((f) => (f.stateMutability || "") !== "view" && (f.stateMutability || "") !== "pure");
+  const lines = [];
+  lines.push(`// Auto-generated by sdkgen`);
+  lines.push(`import { Contract, ContractRunner, ContractTransactionResponse, TransactionResponse } from "quantumcoin";`);
+  lines.push(`import type * as Types from "./types";`);
+  lines.push("");
+  const tupleDefs = _renderTupleTypeDefs(contractName, abi, tupleReg).trimEnd();
+  if (tupleDefs) {
+    lines.push(tupleDefs);
+    lines.push("");
+  }
+  lines.push(`export declare class ${contractName} extends Contract {`);
+  lines.push(`  static readonly abi: readonly any[];`);
+  lines.push(`  static readonly bytecode: string;`);
+  lines.push(`  static connect(address: string, runner?: ContractRunner): ${contractName};`);
+  lines.push(`  constructor(address: string, runner?: ContractRunner, _deployTx?: TransactionResponse);`);
+  if (txFns.length) {
+    lines.push(`  readonly populateTransaction: {`);
+    for (const fn of txFns) {
+      const name = fn.name;
+      const inputs = fn.inputs || [];
+      const argsSig = inputs
+        .map((p, i) => `${_safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)}: ${_solParamToTs(p, "input", tupleReg)}`)
+        .join(", ");
+      lines.push(
+        `    ${name}(${argsSig}${argsSig ? ", " : ""}overrides?: any): Promise<import("quantumcoin").TransactionRequest>;`,
+      );
+    }
+    lines.push(`  };`);
+  }
+
+  for (const fn of functions) {
+    const name = fn.name;
+    const inputs = fn.inputs || [];
+    const outputs = fn.outputs || [];
+
+    const argsSig = inputs.map((p, i) => `${_safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)}: ${_solParamToTs(p, "input", tupleReg)}`).join(", ");
+
+    const mut = fn.stateMutability || "";
+    const isView = mut === "view" || mut === "pure";
+
+    let returnTs;
+    if (isView) {
+      if (outputs.length === 0) returnTs = "Promise<void>";
+      else if (outputs.length === 1) returnTs = `Promise<${_solParamToTs(outputs[0], "output", tupleReg)}>`;
+      else returnTs = `Promise<[${outputs.map((o) => _solParamToTs(o, "output", tupleReg)).join(", ")}]>`;
+    } else {
+      returnTs = "Promise<ContractTransactionResponse>";
+    }
+
+    if (isView) {
+      lines.push(`  ${name}(${argsSig}): ${returnTs};`);
+    } else {
+      lines.push(`  ${name}(${argsSig}${argsSig ? ", " : ""}overrides?: any): ${returnTs};`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  lines.push(`}`);
+  return lines.join("\n") + "\n";
+}
+
+function _renderFactoryTs({ contractName, abi }) {
+  const factoryName = `${contractName}__factory`;
+  const ctor = _findConstructor(abi);
+  const ctorInputs = (ctor && ctor.inputs) || [];
+  const tupleReg = _collectTupleRegistry(contractName, abi);
+
+  const factoryTsLines = [];
+  factoryTsLines.push(`// Auto-generated by sdkgen`);
+  factoryTsLines.push(`import { ContractFactory, ContractRunner, getCreateAddress } from "quantumcoin";`);
+  factoryTsLines.push(`import { ${contractName} } from "./${contractName}";`);
+  factoryTsLines.push(`import type * as Types from "./types";`);
+
+  // Import tuple input types used by the constructor (if any)
+  const ctorTupleTypes = new Set();
+  const visit = (p) => {
+    const t = String(p && p.type ? p.type : "");
+    const arr = _parseArray(t);
+    if (arr) return visit({ ...(p || {}), type: arr.inner });
+    if (t === "tuple") {
+      const key = _tupleKey(p);
+      const base = tupleReg.byKey.get(key);
+      if (base) ctorTupleTypes.add(`${base}Input`);
+      const comps = Array.isArray(p && p.components) ? p.components : [];
+      for (const c of comps) visit(c);
+    }
+  };
+  for (const p of ctorInputs) visit(p);
+  if (ctorTupleTypes.size) {
+    factoryTsLines.push(`import type { ${Array.from(ctorTupleTypes).sort().join(", ")} } from "./${contractName}";`);
+  }
+  factoryTsLines.push(``);
+  factoryTsLines.push(`export class ${factoryName} extends ContractFactory {`);
+  factoryTsLines.push(`  constructor(runner: ContractRunner) {`);
+  factoryTsLines.push(`    super(${contractName}.abi as any, ${contractName}.bytecode as any, runner as any);`);
+  factoryTsLines.push(`  }`);
+  factoryTsLines.push(``);
+
+  // Typed deploy method (uses constructor args + optional overrides)
+  const deployArgsSig = ctorInputs
+    .map((p, i) => `${_safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)}: ${_solParamToTs(p, "input", tupleReg)}`)
+    .join(", ");
+  const deployArgsNames = ctorInputs.map((p, i) => _safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)).join(", ");
+
+  factoryTsLines.push(`  async deploy(${deployArgsSig}${deployArgsSig ? ", " : ""}overrides?: any): Promise<${contractName}> {`);
+  factoryTsLines.push(`    const signer: any = (this as any).signer;`);
+  factoryTsLines.push(`    if (!signer) { throw new Error("missing signer"); }`);
+  factoryTsLines.push(`    const from: string = signer.getAddress ? await signer.getAddress() : signer.address;`);
+  factoryTsLines.push(`    const provider: any = signer.provider;`);
+  factoryTsLines.push(`    if (!provider || !provider.getTransactionCount) { throw new Error("missing provider"); }`);
+  factoryTsLines.push(`    let nonce: number;`);
+  factoryTsLines.push(`    try { nonce = await provider.getTransactionCount(from, "pending"); } catch { nonce = await provider.getTransactionCount(from, "latest"); }`);
+  factoryTsLines.push(`    const address = getCreateAddress({ from, nonce });`);
+  factoryTsLines.push(`    const txReq: any = this.getDeployTransaction(${deployArgsNames});`);
+  factoryTsLines.push(`    const tx = await signer.sendTransaction({ ...txReq, ...(overrides || {}), nonce });`);
+  factoryTsLines.push(`    return new ${contractName}(address, signer as any, tx as any);`);
+  factoryTsLines.push(`  }`);
+  factoryTsLines.push(``);
+
+  factoryTsLines.push(`  static connect(address: string, runner?: ContractRunner): ${contractName} {`);
+  factoryTsLines.push(`    return ${contractName}.connect(address, runner);`);
+  factoryTsLines.push(`  }`);
+  factoryTsLines.push(`}`);
+
+  return factoryTsLines.join("\n") + "\n";
+}
+
+function _renderFactoryJs({ contractName, abi }) {
+  const factoryName = `${contractName}__factory`;
+  const ctor = _findConstructor(abi);
+  const ctorInputs = (ctor && ctor.inputs) || [];
+  const deployArgsNames = ctorInputs.map((p, i) => _safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)).join(", ");
+
+  const lines = [];
+  lines.push(`// Auto-generated by sdkgen`);
+  lines.push(`const { ContractFactory, getCreateAddress } = require("quantumcoin");`);
+  lines.push(`const { ${contractName} } = require("./${contractName}");`);
+  lines.push("");
+  lines.push(`class ${factoryName} extends ContractFactory {`);
+  lines.push(`  constructor(runner) {`);
+  lines.push(`    super(${contractName}.abi, ${contractName}.bytecode, runner);`);
+  lines.push(`  }`);
+  lines.push("");
+  lines.push(`  async deploy(${deployArgsNames}${deployArgsNames ? ", " : ""}overrides) {`);
+  lines.push(`    const signer = this.signer;`);
+  lines.push(`    if (!signer) { throw new Error("missing signer"); }`);
+  lines.push(`    const from = signer.getAddress ? await signer.getAddress() : signer.address;`);
+  lines.push(`    const provider = signer.provider;`);
+  lines.push(`    if (!provider || !provider.getTransactionCount) { throw new Error("missing provider"); }`);
+  lines.push(`    let nonce;`);
+  lines.push(`    try { nonce = await provider.getTransactionCount(from, "pending"); } catch { nonce = await provider.getTransactionCount(from, "latest"); }`);
+  lines.push(`    const address = getCreateAddress({ from, nonce });`);
+  lines.push(`    const txReq = this.getDeployTransaction(${deployArgsNames});`);
+  lines.push(`    const tx = await signer.sendTransaction({ ...txReq, ...(overrides || {}), nonce });`);
+  lines.push(`    return new ${contractName}(address, signer, tx);`);
+  lines.push(`  }`);
+  lines.push("");
+  lines.push(`  static connect(address, runner) {`);
+  lines.push(`    return ${contractName}.connect(address, runner);`);
+  lines.push(`  }`);
+  lines.push(`}`);
+  lines.push("");
+  lines.push(`module.exports = { ${factoryName} };`);
+  lines.push("");
+  return lines.join("\n");
+}
+
+function _renderFactoryDts({ contractName, abi }) {
+  const factoryName = `${contractName}__factory`;
+  const ctor = _findConstructor(abi);
+  const ctorInputs = (ctor && ctor.inputs) || [];
+  const tupleReg = _collectTupleRegistry(contractName, abi);
+  const deployArgsSig = ctorInputs.map((p, i) => `${_safeIdent(p.name || `arg${i}`)}: ${_solParamToTs(p, "input", tupleReg)}`).join(", ");
+
+  const lines = [];
+  lines.push(`// Auto-generated by sdkgen`);
+  lines.push(`import { ContractFactory, ContractRunner } from "quantumcoin";`);
+  lines.push(`import { ${contractName} } from "./${contractName}";`);
+  lines.push(`import type * as Types from "./types";`);
+
+  const ctorTupleTypes = new Set();
+  const visit = (p) => {
+    const t = String(p && p.type ? p.type : "");
+    const arr = _parseArray(t);
+    if (arr) return visit({ ...(p || {}), type: arr.inner });
+    if (t === "tuple") {
+      const key = _tupleKey(p);
+      const base = tupleReg.byKey.get(key);
+      if (base) ctorTupleTypes.add(`${base}Input`);
+      const comps = Array.isArray(p && p.components) ? p.components : [];
+      for (const c of comps) visit(c);
+    }
+  };
+  for (const p of ctorInputs) visit(p);
+  if (ctorTupleTypes.size) {
+    lines.push(`import type { ${Array.from(ctorTupleTypes).sort().join(", ")} } from "./${contractName}";`);
+  }
+  lines.push("");
+  lines.push(`export declare class ${factoryName} extends ContractFactory {`);
+  lines.push(`  constructor(runner: ContractRunner);`);
+  lines.push(`  deploy(${deployArgsSig}${deployArgsSig ? ", " : ""}overrides?: any): Promise<${contractName}>;`);
+  lines.push(`  static connect(address: string, runner?: ContractRunner): ${contractName};`);
+  lines.push(`}`);
+  return lines.join("\n") + "\n";
+}
+
+function _renderIndexTs(contractNames) {
+  const lines = [];
+  lines.push(`// Auto-generated by sdkgen`);
+  lines.push(`export * from "./types";`);
+  for (const name of contractNames) {
+    lines.push(`export * from "./${name}";`);
+    lines.push(`export * from "./${name}__factory";`);
+  }
+  return lines.join("\n") + "\n";
+}
+
+function _renderIndexJs(contractNames) {
+  const lines = [];
+  lines.push(`// Auto-generated by sdkgen`);
+  lines.push("");
+  lines.push(`Object.assign(exports, require("./types"));`);
+  for (const name of contractNames) {
+    lines.push(`exports.${name} = require("./${name}").${name};`);
+    lines.push(`exports.${name}__factory = require("./${name}__factory").${name}__factory;`);
+  }
+  lines.push("");
+  return lines.join("\n");
+}
+
+function _renderIndexDts(contractNames) {
+  const lines = [];
+  lines.push(`// Auto-generated by sdkgen`);
+  lines.push(`export * from "./types";`);
+  for (const name of contractNames) {
+    lines.push(`export * from "./${name}";`);
+    lines.push(`export * from "./${name}__factory";`);
+  }
+  return lines.join("\n") + "\n";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generate a transactional e2e test file (JavaScript) for the typed contract package.
+ * The test deploys the contract with constructor args (if any) and invokes one write method.
+ *
+ * @param {{ contractName: string, abi: any[] }} opts
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function generateTransactionalTestJs(opts) {
+  const { contractName, abi } = opts;
+  const factoryName = `${contractName}__factory`;
+  const ctor = _findConstructor(abi);
+  const ctorInputs = ctor.inputs || [];
+
+  const ctorArgsExpr = ctorInputs.map((i) => _solTypeToTestValueExpr(i)).join(", ");
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // ERC-20 style assertions (optional)
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  const fnByName = (name) => (abi || []).find((f) => f && f.type === "function" && f.name === name);
+  const nameFn = fnByName("name");
+  const supplyFn = fnByName("totalSupply") || fnByName("supply");
+  const balanceOfFn = fnByName("balanceOf");
+
+  const isViewNoArgs = (f) =>
+    !!(
+      f &&
+      f.type === "function" &&
+      (f.stateMutability === "view" || f.stateMutability === "pure") &&
+      (f.inputs || []).length === 0
+    );
+  const isViewBalanceOf = (f) =>
+    !!(
+      f &&
+      f.type === "function" &&
+      (f.stateMutability === "view" || f.stateMutability === "pure") &&
+      (f.inputs || []).length === 1 &&
+      (f.inputs[0].type || "") === "address"
+    );
+  const isStringOut = (f) => !!(f && (f.outputs || []).length === 1 && (f.outputs[0].type || "") === "string");
+  const isUintOut = (f) => !!(f && (f.outputs || []).length === 1 && String(f.outputs[0].type || "").startsWith("uint"));
+
+  const hasErc20Surface =
+    isViewNoArgs(nameFn) && isStringOut(nameFn) && isViewNoArgs(supplyFn) && isUintOut(supplyFn) && isViewBalanceOf(balanceOfFn) && isUintOut(balanceOfFn);
+
+  // Common ERC-20 constructor: (string name, string symbol, uint256 initialSupply)
+  const isErc20Ctor =
+    ctorInputs.length === 3 &&
+    (ctorInputs[0].type || "") === "string" &&
+    (ctorInputs[1].type || "") === "string" &&
+    String(ctorInputs[2].type || "").startsWith("uint");
+
+  const erc20TokenName = "TestToken";
+  const erc20TokenSymbol = "TT";
+  const erc20InitialSupply = 1000;
+  const deployArgsExpr = hasErc20Surface && isErc20Ctor ? `${JSON.stringify(erc20TokenName)}, ${JSON.stringify(erc20TokenSymbol)}, ${erc20InitialSupply}` : ctorArgsExpr;
+  const supplyMethodName = supplyFn && typeof supplyFn.name === "string" ? supplyFn.name : "totalSupply";
+  const erc20Assertions =
+    hasErc20Surface && isErc20Ctor
+      ? `// ERC-20 assertions (name / supply / balanceOf)
+    const nm = await contract.name();
+    assert.equal(nm, ${JSON.stringify(erc20TokenName)});
+
+    // Generated wrappers already unwrap single-return values to a hard type (bigint for uints).
+    const supply = await contract.${supplyMethodName}();
+    assert.equal(supply, ${erc20InitialSupply}n);
+
+    // Generated wrappers already unwrap single-return values to a hard type (bigint for uints).
+    const bal = await contract.balanceOf(wallet.address);
+    assert.equal(bal, ${erc20InitialSupply}n);
+`
+      : "";
+
+  // Pick first view function with no inputs for state reads (optional).
+  const viewNoArg = (abi || []).find(
+    (f) => f && f.type === "function" && (f.stateMutability === "view" || f.stateMutability === "pure") && (f.inputs || []).length === 0,
+  );
+
+  // Pick first state-changing function with supported params (prefer 1-arg numeric setter patterns).
+  const writeFn =
+    (abi || []).find((f) => {
+      if (!f || f.type !== "function") return false;
+      if (f.stateMutability === "view" || f.stateMutability === "pure") return false;
+      if (!_allSupportedParams(f.inputs)) return false;
+      return f.name === "set" && (f.inputs || []).length === 1 && (f.inputs[0].type || "").startsWith("uint");
+    }) ||
+    (abi || []).find(
+      (f) => f && f.type === "function" && !(f.stateMutability === "view" || f.stateMutability === "pure") && _allSupportedParams(f.inputs),
+    );
+
+  const writeName = writeFn ? writeFn.name : null;
+  const writeArgsExpr =
+    writeFn && (writeFn.inputs || []).length === 1 && (writeFn.inputs[0].type || "").startsWith("uint")
+      ? "456"
+      : writeFn
+        ? (writeFn.inputs || []).map((i) => _solTypeToTestValueExpr(i)).join(", ")
+        : "";
+
+  const canAssertValueChange =
+    !!(
+      viewNoArg &&
+      (viewNoArg.outputs || []).length === 1 &&
+      typeof viewNoArg.outputs[0].type === "string" &&
+      (viewNoArg.outputs[0].type.startsWith("uint") || viewNoArg.outputs[0].type.startsWith("int")) &&
+      writeFn &&
+      (writeFn.inputs || []).length === 1 &&
+      typeof writeFn.inputs[0].type === "string" &&
+      (writeFn.inputs[0].type.startsWith("uint") || writeFn.inputs[0].type.startsWith("int"))
+    );
+
+  return `/**
+ * @testCategory e2e
+ * @blockchainRequired write
+ * @description Auto-generated transactional tests for ${contractName}
+ *
+ * WARNING:
+ * - This test uses a HARDCODED TEST WALLET (encrypted JSON + passphrase).
+ * - It assumes the wallet has funds on the target network.
+ * - It will broadcast real transactions and change chain state.
+ */
+
+const { describe, it } = require("node:test");
+const assert = require("node:assert/strict");
+
+const { Initialize } = require("quantumcoin/config");
+const { getProvider, Wallet } = require("quantumcoin");
+
+// NOTE: this test file lives at test/e2e/*.js, so package root is two levels up.
+// Require the package root so it works for both TS (dist) and JS (src) packages.
+const { ${contractName}, ${factoryName} } = require("../..");
+
+// Hardcoded test wallet (test-only; never use for real funds)
+const TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON =
+  ${JSON.stringify(
+    "{\"address\":\"1a846abe71c8b989e8337c55d608be81c28ab3b2e40c83eaa2a68d516049aec6\",\"crypto\":{\"cipher\":\"aes-256-ctr\",\"ciphertext\":\"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\",\"cipherparams\":{\"iv\":\"8c46d6162cd4c765759aedcbce2a5874\"},\"kdf\":\"scrypt\",\"kdfparams\":{\"dklen\":32,\"n\":262144,\"p\":1,\"r\":8,\"salt\":\"82fb6cdc6917609135277badacf15baa31899d08b71a5a0fa33167167c161537\"},\"mac\":\"9187b17f7eca48e6b8c586b0cd790dbe0feb876ac8385f93faa7d5e22a3c8fc7\"},\"id\":\"92caf6ee-2d43-48c0-859e-ffa1e0e23312\",\"version\":3}",
+  )};
+const TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE = "QuantumCoinExample123!";
+
+describe("${contractName} transactional", () => {
+  it("deploys and invokes contract", async (t) => {
+    const rpcUrl = process.env.QC_RPC_URL;
+    if (!rpcUrl) {
+      t.skip("QC_RPC_URL not provided");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const chainId = process.env.QC_CHAIN_ID ? Number(process.env.QC_CHAIN_ID) : 123123;
+    await Initialize(null);
+
+    const provider = getProvider(rpcUrl, chainId);
+    const wallet = Wallet.fromEncryptedJsonSync(TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON, TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE, provider);
+
+    const factory = new ${factoryName}(wallet);
+    // Build deploy transaction + estimate gas (best-effort).
+    const deployTxReq = factory.getDeployTransaction(${deployArgsExpr});
+    let deployGasLimit = 600000;
+    try {
+      const est = await provider.estimateGas({ from: wallet.address, data: deployTxReq.data });
+      deployGasLimit = Number(est + 200_000n);
+    } catch {
+      // Keep fallback. Some RPCs do not support estimateGas for create.
+      deployGasLimit = 6_000_000;
+    }
+    // Some large contracts underestimate gas; apply a sane floor based on bytecode size.
+    const bytecodeSize = (${contractName}.bytecode || "").length;
+    if (bytecodeSize > 20000 && deployGasLimit < 6_000_000) deployGasLimit = 6_000_000;
+
+    const contract = await factory.deploy(${deployArgsExpr}${deployArgsExpr ? ", " : ""}{ gasLimit: deployGasLimit });
+
+    const deployTx = contract.deployTransaction();
+    assert.ok(deployTx && deployTx.hash);
+    const deployReceipt = await deployTx.wait(1, 600_000);
+    assert.ok(deployReceipt);
+    assert.ok(deployReceipt.blockNumber != null);
+
+    const code = await provider.getCode(contract.target, "latest");
+    assert.ok(code && code !== "0x");
+
+    ${erc20Assertions ? erc20Assertions : `// (no ERC-20 surface detected for extra assertions)`}
+
+    ${viewNoArg ? `// Basic view call
+    const before = await contract.${viewNoArg.name}();
+    void before;` : `// No zero-arg view method detected; deployment is still validated.`}
+
+    ${writeName ? `// Write call + wait
+    const tx = await contract.${writeName}(${writeArgsExpr}${writeArgsExpr ? ", " : ""}{ gasLimit: 200000 });
+    await tx.wait(1, 600_000);` : `// No supported write method detected for auto invocation.`}
+
+    ${canAssertValueChange ? `// Assert value change (best-effort; normalize to BigInt)
+    const after = await contract.${viewNoArg.name}();
+    assert.equal(after, 456n);` : `// No compatible getter+setter pair detected for value assertions.`}
+  }, { timeout: 900_000 });
+});
+`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * For a single contract ABI, compute deploy args and optional view/write method for e2e.
+ * @param {{ contractName: string, abi: any[] }} opts
+ * @returns {{ ctorArgsExpr: string, deployArgsExpr: string, viewName: string | null, writeName: string | null, writeArgsExpr: string }}
+ */
+function _getContractTestMeta(opts) {
+  const { contractName, abi } = opts;
+  const ctor = _findConstructor(abi);
+  const ctorInputs = ctor.inputs || [];
+  const ctorArgsExpr = ctorInputs.map((i) => _solTypeToTestValueExpr(i)).join(", ");
+  const viewNoArg = (abi || []).find(
+    (f) => f && f.type === "function" && (f.stateMutability === "view" || f.stateMutability === "pure") && (f.inputs || []).length === 0,
+  );
+  const writeFn =
+    (abi || []).find(
+      (f) =>
+        f && f.type === "function" && !(f.stateMutability === "view" || f.stateMutability === "pure") && f.name === "set" &&
+        (f.inputs || []).length === 1 &&
+        (f.inputs[0].type || "").startsWith("uint") &&
+        _allSupportedParams(f.inputs),
+    ) ||
+    (abi || []).find(
+      (f) => f && f.type === "function" && !(f.stateMutability === "view" || f.stateMutability === "pure") && _allSupportedParams(f.inputs),
+    );
+  const writeArgsExpr =
+    writeFn && (writeFn.inputs || []).length === 1 && (writeFn.inputs[0].type || "").startsWith("uint")
+      ? "456"
+      : writeFn
+        ? (writeFn.inputs || []).map((i) => _solTypeToTestValueExpr(i)).join(", ")
+        : "";
+  return {
+    ctorArgsExpr,
+    deployArgsExpr: ctorArgsExpr,
+    viewName: viewNoArg ? viewNoArg.name : null,
+    writeName: writeFn ? writeFn.name : null,
+    writeArgsExpr,
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generate a single transactional e2e test that deploys and invokes methods on ALL contracts.
+ * Used when the package has multiple contracts so one test exercises every contract.
+ *
+ * @param {{ artifacts: Array<{ contractName: string, abi: any[] }> }} opts
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function generateAllContractsTransactionalTestJs(opts) {
+  const { artifacts } = opts;
+  if (!artifacts || artifacts.length < 2) {
+    throw new Error("generateAllContractsTransactionalTestJs requires at least 2 artifacts");
+  }
+
+  const requireNames = [];
+  for (const a of artifacts) {
+    requireNames.push(a.contractName, `${a.contractName}__factory`);
+  }
+  const requireLine = `const { ${requireNames.join(", ")} } = require("../..");`;
+
+  const blocks = [];
+  for (const a of artifacts) {
+    const meta = _getContractTestMeta({ contractName: a.contractName, abi: a.abi });
+    const factoryName = `${a.contractName}__factory`;
+    const deployRhs =
+      meta.ctorArgsExpr
+        ? `await (new ${factoryName}(wallet)).deploy(${meta.deployArgsExpr}, { gasLimit: deployGasLimit })`
+        : `await (new ${factoryName}(wallet)).deploy({ gasLimit: deployGasLimit })`;
+    let invokeBlock = "";
+    if (meta.viewName) {
+      invokeBlock += `const _v = await ${a.contractName}Inst.${meta.viewName}();\n    void _v;\n`;
+    }
+    if (meta.writeName) {
+      invokeBlock += `const _tx = await ${a.contractName}Inst.${meta.writeName}(${meta.writeArgsExpr}${meta.writeArgsExpr ? ", " : ""}{ gasLimit: 200000 });\n    await _tx.wait(1, 600_000);\n`;
+    }
+    blocks.push({
+      contractName: a.contractName,
+      factoryName,
+      deployRhs,
+      invokeBlock: invokeBlock || `// No view/write method detected for ${a.contractName}\n`,
+    });
+  }
+
+  const deployAndInvokeBlocks = blocks
+    .map(
+      (b) => `
+    let ${b.contractName}Inst = ${b.deployRhs};
+    const _deployTx${b.contractName} = ${b.contractName}Inst.deployTransaction();
+    assert.ok(_deployTx${b.contractName} && _deployTx${b.contractName}.hash);
+    await _deployTx${b.contractName}.wait(1, 600_000);
+    ${b.invokeBlock.trim().split("\n").join("\n    ")}`,
+    )
+    .join("\n");
+
+  const firstMeta = _getContractTestMeta({ contractName: artifacts[0].contractName, abi: artifacts[0].abi });
+  const firstCtorArgs = firstMeta.ctorArgsExpr ? firstMeta.ctorArgsExpr + ", " : "";
+
+  return `/**
+ * @testCategory e2e
+ * @blockchainRequired write
+ * @description Auto-generated test that deploys and invokes all contracts in this package.
+ *
+ * WARNING:
+ * - This test uses a HARDCODED TEST WALLET (encrypted JSON + passphrase).
+ * - It assumes the wallet has funds on the target network.
+ * - It will broadcast real transactions and change chain state.
+ */
+
+const { describe, it } = require("node:test");
+const assert = require("node:assert/strict");
+
+const { Initialize } = require("quantumcoin/config");
+const { getProvider, Wallet } = require("quantumcoin");
+
+${requireLine}
+
+// Hardcoded test wallet (test-only; never use for real funds)
+const TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON =
+  ${JSON.stringify(
+    "{\"address\":\"1a846abe71c8b989e8337c55d608be81c28ab3b2e40c83eaa2a68d516049aec6\",\"crypto\":{\"cipher\":\"aes-256-ctr\",\"ciphertext\":\"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\",\"cipherparams\":{\"iv\":\"8c46d6162cd4c765759aedcbce2a5874\"},\"kdf\":\"scrypt\",\"kdfparams\":{\"dklen\":32,\"n\":262144,\"p\":1,\"r\":8,\"salt\":\"82fb6cdc6917609135277badacf15baa31899d08b71a5a0fa33167167c161537\"},\"mac\":\"9187b17f7eca48e6b8c586b0cd790dbe0feb876ac8385f93faa7d5e22a3c8fc7\"},\"id\":\"92caf6ee-2d43-48c0-859e-ffa1e0e23312\",\"version\":3}",
+  )};
+const TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE = "QuantumCoinExample123!";
+
+describe("all contracts", () => {
+  it("deploys and invokes all contracts", async (t) => {
+    const rpcUrl = process.env.QC_RPC_URL;
+    if (!rpcUrl) {
+      t.skip("QC_RPC_URL not provided");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const chainId = process.env.QC_CHAIN_ID ? Number(process.env.QC_CHAIN_ID) : 123123;
+    await Initialize(null);
+
+    const provider = getProvider(rpcUrl, chainId);
+    const wallet = Wallet.fromEncryptedJsonSync(TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON, TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE, provider);
+
+    let deployGasLimit = 600000;
+    try {
+      const firstFactory = new ${artifacts[0].contractName}__factory(wallet);
+      const sampleReq = firstFactory.getDeployTransaction(${firstMeta.ctorArgsExpr || ""});
+      const est = await provider.estimateGas({ from: wallet.address, data: sampleReq.data });
+      deployGasLimit = Number(est + 200_000n);
+    } catch {
+      deployGasLimit = 6_000_000;
+    }
+${deployAndInvokeBlocks}
+  }, { timeout: ${Math.max(900_000, 300_000 * artifacts.length)}});
+});
+`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {Object} GenerateOptions
+ * @property {string} abiPath
+ * @property {string} binPath
+ * @property {string} outDir
+ * @property {string} contractName
+ * @property {string=} packageName
+ * @property {boolean=} createPackage
+ * @property {Record<string,string>=} dependencies
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Generate multiple typed contract files.
+ * @param {{ outDir: string, artifacts: Array<{ contractName: string, abi: any[], bytecode: string }> }} opts
+ * @returns {{ contracts: Array<{ contractFile: string, factoryFile: string }>, typesFile: string, indexFile: string }}
+ */
+function generateFromArtifacts(opts) {
+  _ensureDir(opts.outDir);
+  const lang = (opts && opts.lang) || "ts"; // "ts" | "js"
+  if (lang !== "ts" && lang !== "js") {
+    throw new Error(`Unsupported generator lang: ${lang}`);
+  }
+
+  const contractNames = opts.artifacts.map((a) => a.contractName);
+
+  const typesFile = path.join(opts.outDir, lang === "ts" ? `types.ts` : `types.js`);
+  const indexFile = path.join(opts.outDir, lang === "ts" ? `index.ts` : `index.js`);
+
+  fs.writeFileSync(typesFile, lang === "ts" ? _typesTs() : _typesJs(), "utf8");
+
+  // For JS generation, we also emit .d.ts files (TS declarations) so JS packages remain typed.
+  const typesDtsFile = lang === "js" ? path.join(opts.outDir, `types.d.ts`) : null;
+  const indexDtsFile = lang === "js" ? path.join(opts.outDir, `index.d.ts`) : null;
+  if (lang === "js") {
+    fs.writeFileSync(typesDtsFile, _typesDts(), "utf8");
+  }
+
+  const contracts = [];
+  for (const a of opts.artifacts) {
+    const contractFile = path.join(opts.outDir, `${a.contractName}.${lang === "ts" ? "ts" : "js"}`);
+    const factoryFile = path.join(opts.outDir, `${a.contractName}__factory.${lang === "ts" ? "ts" : "js"}`);
+    const contractDtsFile = lang === "js" ? path.join(opts.outDir, `${a.contractName}.d.ts`) : null;
+    const factoryDtsFile = lang === "js" ? path.join(opts.outDir, `${a.contractName}__factory.d.ts`) : null;
+
+    if (lang === "ts") {
+      fs.writeFileSync(
+        contractFile,
+        _renderContractTs({ contractName: a.contractName, abi: a.abi, bytecode: a.bytecode, docs: a.docs || null }),
+        "utf8",
+      );
+      fs.writeFileSync(factoryFile, _renderFactoryTs({ contractName: a.contractName, abi: a.abi }), "utf8");
+    } else {
+      fs.writeFileSync(
+        contractFile,
+        _renderContractJs({ contractName: a.contractName, abi: a.abi, bytecode: a.bytecode, docs: a.docs || null }),
+        "utf8",
+      );
+      fs.writeFileSync(factoryFile, _renderFactoryJs({ contractName: a.contractName, abi: a.abi }), "utf8");
+    }
+
+    if (lang === "js") {
+      fs.writeFileSync(contractDtsFile, _renderContractDts({ contractName: a.contractName, abi: a.abi }), "utf8");
+      fs.writeFileSync(factoryDtsFile, _renderFactoryDts({ contractName: a.contractName, abi: a.abi }), "utf8");
+    }
+    contracts.push({ contractFile, factoryFile });
+  }
+
+  fs.writeFileSync(indexFile, lang === "ts" ? _renderIndexTs(contractNames) : _renderIndexJs(contractNames), "utf8");
+  if (lang === "js") {
+    fs.writeFileSync(indexDtsFile, _renderIndexDts(contractNames), "utf8");
+  }
+
+  if (lang === "js") {
+    return { contracts, typesFile, indexFile, typesDtsFile, indexDtsFile };
+  }
+  return { contracts, typesFile, indexFile };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generate typed contract files.
+ * @param {GenerateOptions} opts
+ * @returns {{ contractFile: string, factoryFile: string, typesFile: string, indexFile: string }}
+ */
+function generate(opts) {
+  const abi = _readJson(opts.abiPath);
+  const bytecodeRaw = fs.readFileSync(opts.binPath, "utf8").trim();
+  const bytecode = bytecodeRaw.startsWith("0x") ? bytecodeRaw : "0x" + bytecodeRaw;
+
+  _ensureDir(opts.outDir);
+  const contractName = opts.contractName;
+
+  const res = generateFromArtifacts({
+    outDir: opts.outDir,
+    artifacts: [{ contractName, abi, bytecode }],
+    lang: opts.lang || "ts",
+  });
+
+  const contractFile = res.contracts[0].contractFile;
+  const factoryFile = res.contracts[0].factoryFile;
+  return { contractFile, factoryFile, typesFile: res.typesFile, indexFile: res.indexFile };
+}
+
+module.exports = { generate, generateFromArtifacts, generateTransactionalTestJs, generateAllContractsTransactionalTestJs };
+