quantumcoin 6.14.1

package/src.ts/contract/contract.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1120 @@
+import { Interface, Typed } from "../abi/index.js";
+import { isAddressable, resolveAddress } from "../address/index.js";
+// import from provider.ts instead of index.ts to prevent circular dep
+// from EtherscanProvider
+import { copyRequest, Log, TransactionResponse } from "../providers/provider.js";
+import {
+    defineProperties, getBigInt, isCallException, isHexString, resolveProperties,
+    isError, makeError, assert, assertArgument
+} from "../utils/index.js";
+
+import {
+    ContractEventPayload, ContractUnknownEventPayload,
+    ContractTransactionResponse,
+    EventLog, UndecodedEventLog
+} from "./wrappers.js";
+
+import type { EventFragment, FunctionFragment, InterfaceAbi, ParamType, Result } from "../abi/index.js";
+import type { Addressable, NameResolver } from "../address/index.js";
+import type { EventEmitterable, Listener } from "../utils/index.js";
+import type {
+    BlockTag, ContractRunner, Provider, TransactionRequest, TopicFilter
+} from "../providers/index.js";
+
+import type {
+    BaseContractMethod,
+    ContractEventName,
+    ContractInterface,
+    ContractMethodArgs,
+    ContractMethod,
+    ContractEventArgs,
+    ContractEvent,
+    ContractTransaction,
+    DeferredTopicFilter,
+    WrappedFallback
+} from "./types.js";
+
+const BN_0 = BigInt(0);
+
+interface ContractRunnerCaller extends ContractRunner {
+    call: (tx: TransactionRequest) => Promise<string>;
+}
+
+interface ContractRunnerEstimater extends ContractRunner {
+    estimateGas: (tx: TransactionRequest) => Promise<bigint>;
+}
+
+interface ContractRunnerSender extends ContractRunner {
+    sendTransaction: (tx: TransactionRequest) => Promise<TransactionResponse>;
+}
+
+interface ContractRunnerResolver extends ContractRunner {
+    resolveName: (name: string | Addressable) => Promise<null | string>;
+}
+
+function canCall(value: any): value is ContractRunnerCaller {
+    return (value && typeof(value.call) === "function");
+}
+
+function canEstimate(value: any): value is ContractRunnerEstimater {
+    return (value && typeof(value.estimateGas) === "function");
+}
+
+function canResolve(value: any): value is ContractRunnerResolver {
+    return (value && typeof(value.resolveName) === "function");
+}
+
+function canSend(value: any): value is ContractRunnerSender {
+    return (value && typeof(value.sendTransaction) === "function");
+}
+
+function getResolver(value: any): undefined | NameResolver {
+    if (value != null) {
+        if (canResolve(value)) { return value; }
+        if (value.provider) { return value.provider; }
+    }
+    return undefined;
+}
+
+class PreparedTopicFilter implements DeferredTopicFilter {
+    #filter: Promise<TopicFilter>;
+    readonly fragment!: EventFragment;
+
+    constructor(contract: BaseContract, fragment: EventFragment, args: Array<any>) {
+        defineProperties<PreparedTopicFilter>(this, { fragment });
+        if (fragment.inputs.length < args.length) {
+            throw new Error("too many arguments");
+        }
+
+        // Recursively descend into args and resolve any addresses
+        const runner = getRunner(contract.runner, "resolveName");
+        const resolver = canResolve(runner) ? runner: null;
+        this.#filter = (async function() {
+            const resolvedArgs = await Promise.all(fragment.inputs.map((param, index) => {
+                const arg = args[index];
+                if (arg == null) { return null; }
+
+                return param.walkAsync(args[index], (type, value) => {
+                    if (type === "address") {
+                        if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+                            return Promise.all(value.map((v) => resolveAddress(v, resolver)));
+                        }
+                        return resolveAddress(value, resolver);
+                    }
+                    return value;
+                });
+            }));
+
+            return contract.interface.encodeFilterTopics(fragment, resolvedArgs);
+        })();
+    }
+
+    getTopicFilter(): Promise<TopicFilter> {
+        return this.#filter;
+    }
+}
+
+
+// A = Arguments passed in as a tuple
+// R = The result type of the call (i.e. if only one return type,
+//     the qualified type, otherwise Result)
+// D = The type the default call will return (i.e. R for view/pure,
+//     TransactionResponse otherwise)
+//export interface ContractMethod<A extends Array<any> = Array<any>, R = any, D extends R | ContractTransactionResponse = ContractTransactionResponse> {
+
+function getRunner<T extends ContractRunner>(value: any, feature: keyof ContractRunner): null | T {
+    if (value == null) { return null; }
+    if (typeof(value[feature]) === "function") { return value; }
+    if (value.provider && typeof(value.provider[feature]) === "function") {
+        return value.provider;
+    }
+    return null;
+}
+
+function getProvider(value: null | ContractRunner): null | Provider {
+    if (value == null) { return null; }
+    return value.provider || null;
+}
+
+/**
+ *  @_ignore:
+ */
+export async function copyOverrides<O extends string = "data" | "to">(arg: any, allowed?: Array<string>): Promise<Omit<ContractTransaction, O>> {
+
+    // Make sure the overrides passed in are a valid overrides object
+    const _overrides = Typed.dereference(arg, "overrides");
+    assertArgument(typeof(_overrides) === "object", "invalid overrides parameter", "overrides", arg);
+
+    // Create a shallow copy (we'll deep-ify anything needed during normalizing)
+    const overrides = copyRequest(_overrides);
+
+    assertArgument(overrides.to == null || (allowed || [ ]).indexOf("to") >= 0,
+      "cannot override to", "overrides.to", overrides.to);
+    assertArgument(overrides.data == null || (allowed || [ ]).indexOf("data") >= 0,
+      "cannot override data", "overrides.data", overrides.data);
+
+    // Resolve any from
+    if (overrides.from) { overrides.from = overrides.from; }
+
+    return <Omit<ContractTransaction, O>>overrides;
+}
+
+/**
+ *  @_ignore:
+ */
+export async function resolveArgs(_runner: null | ContractRunner, inputs: ReadonlyArray<ParamType>, args: Array<any>): Promise<Array<any>> {
+    // Recursively descend into args and resolve any addresses
+    const runner = getRunner(_runner, "resolveName");
+    const resolver = canResolve(runner) ? runner: null;
+    return await Promise.all(inputs.map((param, index) => {
+        return param.walkAsync(args[index], (type, value) => {
+            value = Typed.dereference(value, type);
+            if (type === "address") { return resolveAddress(value, resolver); }
+            return value;
+        });
+    }));
+}
+
+function buildWrappedFallback(contract: BaseContract): WrappedFallback {
+
+    const populateTransaction = async function(overrides?: Omit<TransactionRequest, "to">): Promise<ContractTransaction> {
+        // If an overrides was passed in, copy it and normalize the values
+
+        const tx: ContractTransaction = <any>(await copyOverrides<"data">(overrides, [ "data" ]));
+        tx.to = await contract.getAddress();
+
+        if (tx.from) {
+            tx.from = await resolveAddress(tx.from, getResolver(contract.runner));
+        }
+
+        const iface = contract.interface;
+
+        const noValue = (getBigInt((tx.value || BN_0), "overrides.value") === BN_0);
+        const noData = ((tx.data || "0x") === "0x");
+
+        if (iface.fallback && !iface.fallback.payable && iface.receive && !noData && !noValue) {
+            assertArgument(false, "cannot send data to receive or send value to non-payable fallback", "overrides", overrides);
+        }
+
+        assertArgument(iface.fallback || noData,
+          "cannot send data to receive-only contract", "overrides.data", tx.data);
+
+        // Only allow payable contracts to set non-zero value
+        const payable = iface.receive || (iface.fallback && iface.fallback.payable);
+        assertArgument(payable || noValue,
+          "cannot send value to non-payable fallback", "overrides.value", tx.value);
+
+        // Only allow fallback contracts to set non-empty data
+        assertArgument(iface.fallback || noData,
+          "cannot send data to receive-only contract", "overrides.data", tx.data);
+
+        return tx;
+    }
+
+    const staticCall = async function(overrides?: Omit<TransactionRequest, "to">): Promise<string> {
+        const runner = getRunner(contract.runner, "call");
+        assert(canCall(runner), "contract runner does not support calling",
+            "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", { operation: "call" });
+
+        const tx = await populateTransaction(overrides);
+
+        try {
+            return await runner.call(tx);
+        } catch (error: any) {
+            if (isCallException(error) && error.data) {
+                throw contract.interface.makeError(error.data, tx);
+            }
+            throw error;
+        }
+    }
+
+    const send = async function(overrides?: Omit<TransactionRequest, "to">): Promise<ContractTransactionResponse> {
+        const runner = contract.runner;
+        assert(canSend(runner), "contract runner does not support sending transactions",
+            "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", { operation: "sendTransaction" });
+
+        const tx = await runner.sendTransaction(await populateTransaction(overrides));
+        const provider = getProvider(contract.runner);
+        // @TODO: the provider can be null; make a custom dummy provider that will throw a
+        // meaningful error
+        return new ContractTransactionResponse(contract.interface, <Provider>provider, tx);
+    }
+
+    const estimateGas = async function(overrides?: Omit<TransactionRequest, "to">): Promise<bigint> {
+        const runner = getRunner(contract.runner, "estimateGas");
+        assert(canEstimate(runner), "contract runner does not support gas estimation",
+            "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", { operation: "estimateGas" });
+
+        return await runner.estimateGas(await populateTransaction(overrides));
+    }
+
+    const method = async (overrides?: Omit<TransactionRequest, "to">) => {
+        return await send(overrides);
+    };
+
+    defineProperties<any>(method, {
+        _contract: contract,
+
+        estimateGas,
+        populateTransaction,
+        send, staticCall
+    });
+
+    return <WrappedFallback>method;
+}
+
+function buildWrappedMethod<A extends Array<any> = Array<any>, R = any, D extends R | ContractTransactionResponse = ContractTransactionResponse>(contract: BaseContract, key: string): BaseContractMethod<A, R, D> {
+
+    const getFragment = function(...args: ContractMethodArgs<A>): FunctionFragment {
+        const fragment = contract.interface.getFunction(key, args);
+        assert(fragment, "no matching fragment", "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", {
+            operation: "fragment",
+            info: { key, args }
+        });
+        return fragment;
+    }
+
+    const populateTransaction = async function(...args: ContractMethodArgs<A>): Promise<ContractTransaction> {
+        const fragment = getFragment(...args);
+
+        // If an overrides was passed in, copy it and normalize the values
+        let overrides: Omit<ContractTransaction, "data" | "to"> = { };
+        if (fragment.inputs.length + 1 === args.length) {
+            overrides = await copyOverrides(args.pop());
+
+            if (overrides.from) {
+                overrides.from = await resolveAddress(overrides.from, getResolver(contract.runner));
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (fragment.inputs.length !== args.length) {
+            throw new Error("internal error: fragment inputs doesn't match arguments; should not happen");
+        }
+
+        const resolvedArgs = await resolveArgs(contract.runner, fragment.inputs, args);
+
+        return Object.assign({ }, overrides, await resolveProperties({
+            to: contract.getAddress(),
+            data: contract.interface.encodeFunctionData(fragment, resolvedArgs)
+        }));
+    }
+
+    const staticCall = async function(...args: ContractMethodArgs<A>): Promise<R> {
+        const result = await staticCallResult(...args);
+        if (result.length === 1) { return result[0]; }
+        return <R><unknown>result;
+    }
+
+    const send = async function(...args: ContractMethodArgs<A>): Promise<ContractTransactionResponse> {
+        const runner = contract.runner;
+        assert(canSend(runner), "contract runner does not support sending transactions",
+            "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", { operation: "sendTransaction" });
+
+        const tx = await runner.sendTransaction(await populateTransaction(...args));
+        const provider = getProvider(contract.runner);
+        // @TODO: the provider can be null; make a custom dummy provider that will throw a
+        // meaningful error
+        return new ContractTransactionResponse(contract.interface, <Provider>provider, tx);
+    }
+
+    const estimateGas = async function(...args: ContractMethodArgs<A>): Promise<bigint> {
+        const runner = getRunner(contract.runner, "estimateGas");
+        assert(canEstimate(runner), "contract runner does not support gas estimation",
+            "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", { operation: "estimateGas" });
+
+        return await runner.estimateGas(await populateTransaction(...args));
+    }
+
+    const staticCallResult = async function(...args: ContractMethodArgs<A>): Promise<Result> {
+        const runner = getRunner(contract.runner, "call");
+        assert(canCall(runner), "contract runner does not support calling",
+            "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", { operation: "call" });
+
+        const tx = await populateTransaction(...args);
+
+        let result = "0x";
+        try {
+            result = await runner.call(tx);
+        } catch (error: any) {
+            if (isCallException(error) && error.data) {
+                throw contract.interface.makeError(error.data, tx);
+            }
+            throw error;
+        }
+
+        const fragment = getFragment(...args);
+        return contract.interface.decodeFunctionResult(fragment, result);
+    };
+
+    const method = async (...args: ContractMethodArgs<A>) => {
+        const fragment = getFragment(...args);
+        if (fragment.constant) { return await staticCall(...args); }
+        return await send(...args);
+    };
+
+    defineProperties<any>(method, {
+        name: contract.interface.getFunctionName(key),
+        _contract: contract, _key: key,
+
+        getFragment,
+
+        estimateGas,
+        populateTransaction,
+        send, staticCall, staticCallResult,
+    });
+
+    // Only works on non-ambiguous keys (refined fragment is always non-ambiguous)
+    Object.defineProperty(method, "fragment", {
+        configurable: false,
+        enumerable: true,
+        get: () => {
+            const fragment = contract.interface.getFunction(key);
+            assert(fragment, "no matching fragment", "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", {
+                operation: "fragment",
+                info: { key }
+            });
+            return fragment;
+        }
+    });
+
+    return <BaseContractMethod<A, R, D>>method;
+}
+
+function buildWrappedEvent<A extends Array<any> = Array<any>>(contract: BaseContract, key: string): ContractEvent<A> {
+
+    const getFragment = function(...args: ContractEventArgs<A>): EventFragment {
+        const fragment = contract.interface.getEvent(key, args);
+
+        assert(fragment, "no matching fragment", "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", {
+            operation: "fragment",
+            info: { key, args }
+        });
+
+        return fragment;
+    }
+
+    const method = function(...args: ContractMethodArgs<A>): PreparedTopicFilter {
+        return new PreparedTopicFilter(contract, getFragment(...args), args);
+    };
+
+    defineProperties<any>(method, {
+        name: contract.interface.getEventName(key),
+        _contract: contract, _key: key,
+
+        getFragment
+    });
+
+    // Only works on non-ambiguous keys (refined fragment is always non-ambiguous)
+    Object.defineProperty(method, "fragment", {
+        configurable: false,
+        enumerable: true,
+        get: () => {
+            const fragment = contract.interface.getEvent(key);
+
+            assert(fragment, "no matching fragment", "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", {
+                operation: "fragment",
+                info: { key }
+            });
+
+            return fragment;
+        }
+    });
+
+    return <ContractEvent<A>><unknown>method;
+}
+
+type Sub = {
+    tag: string;
+    listeners: Array<{ listener: Listener, once: boolean }>,
+    start: () => void;
+    stop: () => void;
+};
+
+
+// The combination of TypeScrype, Private Fields and Proxies makes
+// the world go boom; so we hide variables with some trickery keeping
+// a symbol attached to each BaseContract which its sub-class (even
+// via a Proxy) can reach and use to look up its internal values.
+
+const internal = Symbol.for("_ethersInternal_contract");
+type Internal = {
+    addrPromise: Promise<string>;
+    addr: null | string;
+
+    deployTx: null | ContractTransactionResponse;
+
+    subs: Map<string, Sub>;
+};
+
+const internalValues: WeakMap<BaseContract, Internal> = new WeakMap();
+
+function setInternal(contract: BaseContract, values: Internal): void {
+    internalValues.set(contract[internal], values);
+}
+
+function getInternal(contract: BaseContract): Internal {
+    return internalValues.get(contract[internal]) as Internal;
+}
+
+function isDeferred(value: any): value is DeferredTopicFilter {
+    return (value && typeof(value) === "object" && ("getTopicFilter" in value) &&
+      (typeof(value.getTopicFilter) === "function") && value.fragment);
+}
+
+async function getSubInfo(contract: BaseContract, event: ContractEventName): Promise<{ fragment: null | EventFragment, tag: string, topics: TopicFilter }> {
+    let topics: Array<null | string | Array<string>>;
+    let fragment: null | EventFragment = null;
+
+    // Convert named events to topicHash and get the fragment for
+    // events which need deconstructing.
+
+    if (Array.isArray(event)) {
+        const topicHashify = function(name: string): string {
+            if (isHexString(name, 32)) { return name; }
+            const fragment = contract.interface.getEvent(name);
+            assertArgument(fragment, "unknown fragment", "name", name);
+            return fragment.topicHash;
+        }
+
+        // Array of Topics and Names; e.g. `[ "0x1234...89ab", "Transfer(address)" ]`
+        topics = event.map((e) => {
+            if (e == null) { return null; }
+            if (Array.isArray(e)) { return e.map(topicHashify); }
+            return topicHashify(e);
+        });
+
+    } else if (event === "*") {
+        topics = [ null ];
+
+    } else if (typeof(event) === "string") {
+        if (isHexString(event, 32)) {
+            // Topic Hash
+            topics = [ event ];
+        } else {
+           // Name or Signature; e.g. `"Transfer", `"Transfer(address)"`
+            fragment = contract.interface.getEvent(event);
+            assertArgument(fragment, "unknown fragment", "event", event);
+            topics = [ fragment.topicHash ];
+        }
+
+    } else if (isDeferred(event)) {
+        // Deferred Topic Filter; e.g. `contract.filter.Transfer(from)`
+        topics = await event.getTopicFilter();
+
+    } else if ("fragment" in event) {
+        // ContractEvent; e.g. `contract.filter.Transfer`
+        fragment = event.fragment;
+        topics = [ fragment.topicHash ];
+
+    } else {
+        assertArgument(false, "unknown event name", "event", event);
+    }
+
+    // Normalize topics and sort TopicSets
+    topics = topics.map((t) => {
+        if (t == null) { return null; }
+        if (Array.isArray(t)) {
+            const items = Array.from(new Set(t.map((t) => t.toLowerCase())).values());
+            if (items.length === 1) { return items[0]; }
+            items.sort();
+            return items;
+        }
+        return t.toLowerCase();
+    });
+
+    const tag = topics.map((t) => {
+        if (t == null) { return "null"; }
+        if (Array.isArray(t)) { return t.join("|"); }
+        return t;
+    }).join("&");
+
+    return { fragment, tag, topics }
+}
+
+async function hasSub(contract: BaseContract, event: ContractEventName): Promise<null | Sub> {
+    const { subs } = getInternal(contract);
+    return subs.get((await getSubInfo(contract, event)).tag) || null;
+}
+
+async function getSub(contract: BaseContract, operation: string, event: ContractEventName): Promise<Sub> {
+    // Make sure our runner can actually subscribe to events
+    const provider = getProvider(contract.runner);
+    assert(provider, "contract runner does not support subscribing",
+        "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", { operation });
+
+    const { fragment, tag, topics } = await getSubInfo(contract, event);
+
+    const { addr, subs } = getInternal(contract);
+
+    let sub = subs.get(tag);
+    if (!sub) {
+        const address: string | Addressable = (addr ? addr: contract);
+        const filter = { address, topics };
+        const listener = (log: Log) => {
+            let foundFragment = fragment;
+            if (foundFragment == null) {
+                try {
+                    foundFragment = contract.interface.getEvent(log.topics[0]);
+                } catch (error) { }
+            }
+
+            // If fragment is null, we do not deconstruct the args to emit
+
+            if (foundFragment) {
+                const _foundFragment = foundFragment;
+                const args = fragment ? contract.interface.decodeEventLog(fragment, log.data, log.topics): [ ];
+                emit(contract, event, args, (listener: null | Listener) => {
+                    return new ContractEventPayload(contract, listener, event, _foundFragment, log);
+                });
+            } else {
+                emit(contract, event, [ ], (listener: null | Listener) => {
+                    return new ContractUnknownEventPayload(contract, listener, event, log);
+                });
+            }
+        };
+
+        let starting: Array<Promise<any>> = [ ];
+        const start = () => {
+            if (starting.length) { return; }
+            starting.push(provider.on(filter, listener));
+        };
+
+        const stop = async () => {
+            if (starting.length == 0) { return; }
+
+            let started = starting;
+            starting = [ ];
+            await Promise.all(started);
+            provider.off(filter, listener);
+        };
+
+        sub = { tag, listeners: [ ], start, stop };
+        subs.set(tag, sub);
+    }
+    return sub;
+}
+
+// We use this to ensure one emit resolves before firing the next to
+// ensure correct ordering (note this cannot throw and just adds the
+// notice to the event queu using setTimeout).
+let lastEmit: Promise<any> = Promise.resolve();
+
+type PayloadFunc = (listener: null | Listener) => ContractUnknownEventPayload;
+
+async function _emit(contract: BaseContract, event: ContractEventName, args: Array<any>, payloadFunc: null | PayloadFunc): Promise<boolean> {
+    await lastEmit;
+
+    const sub = await hasSub(contract, event);
+    if (!sub) { return false; }
+
+    const count = sub.listeners.length;
+    sub.listeners = sub.listeners.filter(({ listener, once }) => {
+        const passArgs = Array.from(args);
+        if (payloadFunc) {
+            passArgs.push(payloadFunc(once ? null: listener));
+        }
+        try {
+            listener.call(contract, ...passArgs);
+        } catch (error) { }
+        return !once;
+    });
+
+    if (sub.listeners.length === 0) {
+        sub.stop();
+        getInternal(contract).subs.delete(sub.tag);
+    }
+
+    return (count > 0);
+}
+
+async function emit(contract: BaseContract, event: ContractEventName, args: Array<any>, payloadFunc: null | PayloadFunc): Promise<boolean> {
+    try {
+        await lastEmit;
+    } catch (error) { }
+
+    const resultPromise = _emit(contract, event, args, payloadFunc);
+    lastEmit = resultPromise;
+    return await resultPromise;
+}
+
+const passProperties = [ "then" ];
+export class BaseContract implements Addressable, EventEmitterable<ContractEventName> {
+    /**
+     *  The target to connect to.
+     *
+     *  This can be an address, ENS name or any [[Addressable]], such as
+     *  another contract. To get the resovled address, use the ``getAddress``
+     *  method.
+     */
+    readonly target!: string | Addressable;
+
+    /**
+     *  The contract Interface.
+     */
+    readonly interface!: Interface;
+
+    /**
+     *  The connected runner. This is generally a [[Provider]] or a
+     *  [[Signer]], which dictates what operations are supported.
+     *
+     *  For example, a **Contract** connected to a [[Provider]] may
+     *  only execute read-only operations.
+     */
+    readonly runner!: null | ContractRunner;
+
+    /**
+     *  All the Events available on this contract.
+     */
+    readonly filters!: Record<string, ContractEvent>;
+
+    /**
+     *  @_ignore:
+     */
+    readonly [internal]: any;
+
+    /**
+     *  The fallback or receive function if any.
+     */
+    readonly fallback!: null | WrappedFallback;
+
+    /**
+     *  Creates a new contract connected to %%target%% with the %%abi%% and
+     *  optionally connected to a %%runner%% to perform operations on behalf
+     *  of.
+     */
+    constructor(target: string | Addressable, abi: Interface | InterfaceAbi, runner?: null | ContractRunner, _deployTx?: null | TransactionResponse) {
+        assertArgument(typeof(target) === "string" || isAddressable(target),
+            "invalid value for Contract target", "target", target);
+
+        if (runner == null) { runner = null; }
+        const iface = Interface.from(abi);
+        defineProperties<BaseContract>(this, { target, runner, interface: iface });
+
+        Object.defineProperty(this, internal, { value: { } });
+
+        let addrPromise;
+        let addr: null | string = null;
+
+        let deployTx: null | ContractTransactionResponse = null;
+        if (_deployTx) {
+            const provider = getProvider(runner);
+            // @TODO: the provider can be null; make a custom dummy provider that will throw a
+            // meaningful error
+            deployTx = new ContractTransactionResponse(this.interface, <Provider>provider, _deployTx);
+        }
+
+        let subs = new Map();
+
+        // Resolve the target as the address
+        if (typeof(target) === "string") {
+            if (isHexString(target)) {
+                addr = target;
+                addrPromise = Promise.resolve(target);
+
+            } else {
+                const resolver = getRunner(runner, "resolveName");
+                if (!canResolve(resolver)) {
+                    throw makeError("contract runner does not support name resolution", "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", {
+                        operation: "resolveName"
+                    });
+                }
+
+                addrPromise = resolver.resolveName(target).then((addr) => {
+                    if (addr == null) {
+                        throw makeError("an ENS name used for a contract target must be correctly configured", "UNCONFIGURED_NAME", {
+                            value: target
+                        });
+                    }
+                    getInternal(this).addr = addr;
+                    return addr;
+                });
+            }
+        } else {
+            addrPromise = target.getAddress().then((addr) => {
+                if (addr == null) { throw new Error("TODO"); }
+                getInternal(this).addr = addr;
+                return addr;
+            });
+        }
+
+        // Set our private values
+        setInternal(this, { addrPromise, addr, deployTx, subs });
+
+        // Add the event filters
+        const filters = new Proxy({ }, {
+            get: (target, prop, receiver) => {
+                // Pass important checks (like `then` for Promise) through
+                if (typeof(prop) === "symbol" || passProperties.indexOf(prop) >= 0) {
+                    return Reflect.get(target, prop, receiver);
+                }
+
+                try {
+                    return this.getEvent(prop);
+                } catch (error) {
+                    if (!isError(error, "INVALID_ARGUMENT") || error.argument !== "key") {
+                        throw error;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return undefined;
+            },
+            has: (target, prop) => {
+                // Pass important checks (like `then` for Promise) through
+                if (passProperties.indexOf(<string>prop) >= 0) {
+                    return Reflect.has(target, prop);
+                }
+
+                return Reflect.has(target, prop) || this.interface.hasEvent(String(prop));
+            }
+        });
+        defineProperties<BaseContract>(this, { filters });
+
+        defineProperties<BaseContract>(this, {
+            fallback: ((iface.receive || iface.fallback) ? (buildWrappedFallback(this)): null)
+        });
+
+        // Return a Proxy that will respond to functions
+        return new Proxy(this, {
+            get: (target, prop, receiver) => {
+                if (typeof(prop) === "symbol" || prop in target || passProperties.indexOf(prop) >= 0) {
+                    return Reflect.get(target, prop, receiver);
+                }
+
+                // Undefined properties should return undefined
+                try {
+                    return target.getFunction(prop);
+                } catch (error) {
+                    if (!isError(error, "INVALID_ARGUMENT") || error.argument !== "key") {
+                        throw error;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return undefined;
+            },
+            has: (target, prop) => {
+                if (typeof(prop) === "symbol" || prop in target || passProperties.indexOf(prop) >= 0) {
+                    return Reflect.has(target, prop);
+                }
+
+                return target.interface.hasFunction(prop);
+            }
+        });
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Return a new Contract instance with the same target and ABI, but
+     *  a different %%runner%%.
+     */
+    connect(runner: null | ContractRunner): BaseContract {
+        return new BaseContract(this.target, this.interface, runner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Return a new Contract instance with the same ABI and runner, but
+     *  a different %%target%%.
+     */
+    attach(target: string | Addressable): BaseContract {
+        return new BaseContract(target, this.interface, this.runner);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Return the resolved address of this Contract.
+     */
+    async getAddress(): Promise<string> { return await getInternal(this).addrPromise; }
+
+    /**
+     *  Return the deployed bytecode or null if no bytecode is found.
+     */
+    async getDeployedCode(): Promise<null | string> {
+        const provider = getProvider(this.runner);
+        assert(provider, "runner does not support .provider",
+            "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", { operation: "getDeployedCode" });
+
+        const code = await provider.getCode(await this.getAddress());
+        if (code === "0x") { return null; }
+        return code;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Resolve to this Contract once the bytecode has been deployed, or
+     *  resolve immediately if already deployed.
+     */
+    async waitForDeployment(): Promise<this> {
+        // We have the deployement transaction; just use that (throws if deployement fails)
+        const deployTx = this.deploymentTransaction();
+        if (deployTx) {
+            await deployTx.wait();
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        // Check for code
+        const code = await this.getDeployedCode();
+        if (code != null) { return this; }
+
+        // Make sure we can subscribe to a provider event
+        const provider = getProvider(this.runner);
+        assert(provider != null, "contract runner does not support .provider",
+            "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", { operation: "waitForDeployment" });
+
+        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            const checkCode = async () => {
+                try {
+                    const code = await this.getDeployedCode();
+                    if (code != null) { return resolve(this); }
+                    provider.once("block", checkCode);
+                } catch (error) {
+                    reject(error);
+                }
+            };
+            checkCode();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Return the transaction used to deploy this contract.
+     *
+     *  This is only available if this instance was returned from a
+     *  [[ContractFactory]].
+     */
+    deploymentTransaction(): null | ContractTransactionResponse {
+        return getInternal(this).deployTx;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Return the function for a given name. This is useful when a contract
+     *  method name conflicts with a JavaScript name such as ``prototype`` or
+     *  when using a Contract programatically.
+     */
+    getFunction<T extends ContractMethod = ContractMethod>(key: string | FunctionFragment): T {
+        if (typeof(key) !== "string") { key = key.format(); }
+        const func = buildWrappedMethod(this, key);
+        return <T>func;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Return the event for a given name. This is useful when a contract
+     *  event name conflicts with a JavaScript name such as ``prototype`` or
+     *  when using a Contract programatically.
+     */
+    getEvent(key: string | EventFragment): ContractEvent {
+        if (typeof(key) !== "string") { key = key.format(); }
+        return buildWrappedEvent(this, key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  @_ignore:
+     */
+    async queryTransaction(hash: string): Promise<Array<EventLog>> {
+        throw new Error("@TODO");
+    }
+
+    /*
+    // @TODO: this is a non-backwards compatible change, but will be added
+    //        in v7 and in a potential SmartContract class in an upcoming
+    //        v6 release
+    async getTransactionReceipt(hash: string): Promise<null | ContractTransactionReceipt> {
+        const provider = getProvider(this.runner);
+        assert(provider, "contract runner does not have a provider",
+            "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", { operation: "queryTransaction" });
+
+        const receipt = await provider.getTransactionReceipt(hash);
+        if (receipt == null) { return null; }
+
+        return new ContractTransactionReceipt(this.interface, provider, receipt);
+    }
+    */
+
+    /**
+     *  Provide historic access to event data for %%event%% in the range
+     *  %%fromBlock%% (default: ``0``) to %%toBlock%% (default: ``"latest"``)
+     *  inclusive.
+     */
+    async queryFilter(event: ContractEventName, fromBlock?: BlockTag, toBlock?: BlockTag): Promise<Array<EventLog | Log>> {
+        if (fromBlock == null) { fromBlock = 0; }
+        if (toBlock == null) { toBlock = "latest"; }
+        const { addr, addrPromise } = getInternal(this);
+        const address = (addr ? addr: (await addrPromise));
+        const { fragment, topics } = await getSubInfo(this, event);
+        const filter = { address, topics, fromBlock, toBlock };
+
+        const provider = getProvider(this.runner);
+        assert(provider, "contract runner does not have a provider",
+            "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", { operation: "queryFilter" });
+
+        return (await provider.getLogs(filter)).map((log) => {
+            let foundFragment = fragment;
+            if (foundFragment == null) {
+                try {
+                    foundFragment = this.interface.getEvent(log.topics[0]);
+                } catch (error) { }
+            }
+
+            if (foundFragment) {
+                try {
+                    return new EventLog(log, this.interface, foundFragment);
+                } catch (error: any) {
+                    return new UndecodedEventLog(log, error);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return new Log(log, provider);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Add an event %%listener%% for the %%event%%.
+     */
+    async on(event: ContractEventName, listener: Listener): Promise<this> {
+        const sub = await getSub(this, "on", event);
+        sub.listeners.push({ listener, once: false });
+        sub.start();
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Add an event %%listener%% for the %%event%%, but remove the listener
+     *  after it is fired once.
+     */
+    async once(event: ContractEventName, listener: Listener): Promise<this> {
+        const sub = await getSub(this, "once", event);
+        sub.listeners.push({ listener, once: true });
+        sub.start();
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Emit an %%event%% calling all listeners with %%args%%.
+     *
+     *  Resolves to ``true`` if any listeners were called.
+     */
+    async emit(event: ContractEventName, ...args: Array<any>): Promise<boolean> {
+        return await emit(this, event, args, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Resolves to the number of listeners of %%event%% or the total number
+     *  of listeners if unspecified.
+     */
+    async listenerCount(event?: ContractEventName): Promise<number> {
+        if (event) {
+            const sub = await hasSub(this, event);
+            if (!sub) { return 0; }
+            return sub.listeners.length;
+        }
+
+        const { subs } = getInternal(this);
+
+        let total = 0;
+        for (const { listeners } of subs.values()) {
+            total += listeners.length;
+        }
+        return total;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Resolves to the listeners subscribed to %%event%% or all listeners
+     *  if unspecified.
+     */
+    async listeners(event?: ContractEventName): Promise<Array<Listener>> {
+        if (event) {
+            const sub = await hasSub(this, event);
+            if (!sub) { return [ ]; }
+            return sub.listeners.map(({ listener }) => listener);
+        }
+
+        const { subs } = getInternal(this);
+
+        let result: Array<Listener> = [ ];
+        for (const { listeners } of subs.values()) {
+            result = result.concat(listeners.map(({ listener }) => listener));
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Remove the %%listener%% from the listeners for %%event%% or remove
+     *  all listeners if unspecified.
+     */
+    async off(event: ContractEventName, listener?: Listener): Promise<this> {
+        const sub = await hasSub(this, event);
+        if (!sub) { return this; }
+
+        if (listener) {
+            const index = sub.listeners.map(({ listener }) => listener).indexOf(listener);
+            if (index >= 0) { sub.listeners.splice(index, 1); }
+        }
+
+        if (listener == null || sub.listeners.length === 0) {
+            sub.stop();
+            getInternal(this).subs.delete(sub.tag);
+        }
+
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Remove all the listeners for %%event%% or remove all listeners if
+     *  unspecified.
+     */
+    async removeAllListeners(event?: ContractEventName): Promise<this> {
+        if (event) {
+            const sub = await hasSub(this, event);
+            if (!sub) { return this; }
+            sub.stop();
+            getInternal(this).subs.delete(sub.tag);
+        } else {
+            const { subs } = getInternal(this);
+            for (const { tag, stop } of subs.values()) {
+                stop();
+                subs.delete(tag);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Alias for [on].
+     */
+    async addListener(event: ContractEventName, listener: Listener): Promise<this> {
+        return await this.on(event, listener);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Alias for [off].
+     */
+    async removeListener(event: ContractEventName, listener: Listener): Promise<this> {
+        return await this.off(event, listener);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Create a new Class for the %%abi%%.
+     */
+    static buildClass<T = ContractInterface>(abi: Interface | InterfaceAbi): new (target: string, runner?: null | ContractRunner) => BaseContract & Omit<T, keyof BaseContract> {
+        class CustomContract extends BaseContract {
+            constructor(address: string, runner: null | ContractRunner = null) {
+                super(address, abi, runner);
+            }
+        }
+        return CustomContract as any;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     *  Create a new BaseContract with a specified Interface.
+     */
+    static from<T = ContractInterface>(target: string, abi: Interface | InterfaceAbi, runner?: null | ContractRunner): BaseContract & Omit<T, keyof BaseContract> {
+        if (runner == null) { runner = null; }
+        const contract = new this(target, abi, runner );
+        return contract as any;
+    }
+}
+
+function _ContractBase(): new (target: string | Addressable, abi: Interface | InterfaceAbi, runner?: null | ContractRunner) => BaseContract & Omit<ContractInterface, keyof BaseContract> {
+    return BaseContract as any;
+}
+
+/**
+ *  A [[BaseContract]] with no type guards on its methods or events.
+ */
+export class Contract extends _ContractBase() { }