qs 6.12.2 → 6.12.3

package/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
+## **6.12.3**
+- [Fix] `parse`: properly account for `strictNullHandling` when `allowEmptyArrays`
+- [meta] fix changelog indentation
+
 ## **6.12.2**
- - [Fix] `parse`: parse encoded square brackets (#506)
- - [readme] add CII best practices badge
+- [Fix] `parse`: parse encoded square brackets (#506)
+- [readme] add CII best practices badge
 
 ## **6.12.1**
 - [Fix] `parse`: Disable `decodeDotInKeys` by default to restore previous behavior (#501)

package/dist/qs.js

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 "use strict";var stringify=require(4),parse=require(3),formats=require(1);module.exports={formats:formats,parse:parse,stringify:stringify};
 
 },{"1":1,"3":3,"4":4}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
-"use strict";var utils=require(5),has=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,isArray=Array.isArray,defaults={allowDots:!1,allowEmptyArrays:!1,allowPrototypes:!1,allowSparse:!1,arrayLimit:20,charset:"utf-8",charsetSentinel:!1,comma:!1,decodeDotInKeys:!1,decoder:utils.decode,delimiter:"&",depth:5,duplicates:"combine",ignoreQueryPrefix:!1,interpretNumericEntities:!1,parameterLimit:1e3,parseArrays:!0,plainObjects:!1,strictNullHandling:!1},interpretNumericEntities=function(e){return e.replace(/&#(\d+);/g,(function(e,t){return String.fromCharCode(parseInt(t,10))}))},parseArrayValue=function(e,t){return e&&"string"==typeof e&&t.comma&&e.indexOf(",")>-1?e.split(","):e},isoSentinel="utf8=%26%2310003%3B",charsetSentinel="utf8=%E2%9C%93",parseValues=function parseQueryStringValues(e,t){var r={__proto__:null},a=t.ignoreQueryPrefix?e.replace(/^\?/,""):e;a=a.replace(/%5B/gi,"[").replace(/%5D/gi,"]");var i,o=t.parameterLimit===1/0?void 0:t.parameterLimit,l=a.split(t.delimiter,o),s=-1,n=t.charset;if(t.charsetSentinel)for(i=0;i<l.length;++i)0===l[i].indexOf("utf8=")&&(l[i]===charsetSentinel?n="utf-8":l[i]===isoSentinel&&(n="iso-8859-1"),s=i,i=l.length);for(i=0;i<l.length;++i)if(i!==s){var p,c,d=l[i],u=d.indexOf("]="),y=-1===u?d.indexOf("="):u+1;-1===y?(p=t.decoder(d,defaults.decoder,n,"key"),c=t.strictNullHandling?null:""):(p=t.decoder(d.slice(0,y),defaults.decoder,n,"key"),c=utils.maybeMap(parseArrayValue(d.slice(y+1),t),(function(e){return t.decoder(e,defaults.decoder,n,"value")}))),c&&t.interpretNumericEntities&&"iso-8859-1"===n&&(c=interpretNumericEntities(c)),d.indexOf("[]=")>-1&&(c=isArray(c)?[c]:c);var f=has.call(r,p);f&&"combine"===t.duplicates?r[p]=utils.combine(r[p],c):f&&"last"!==t.duplicates||(r[p]=c)}return r},parseObject=function(e,t,r,a){for(var i=a?t:parseArrayValue(t,r),o=e.length-1;o>=0;--o){var l,s=e[o];if("[]"===s&&r.parseArrays)l=r.allowEmptyArrays&&""===i?[]:[].concat(i);else{l=r.plainObjects?Object.create(null):{};var n="["===s.charAt(0)&&"]"===s.charAt(s.length-1)?s.slice(1,-1):s,p=r.decodeDotInKeys?n.replace(/%2E/g,"."):n,c=parseInt(p,10);r.parseArrays||""!==p?!isNaN(c)&&s!==p&&String(c)===p&&c>=0&&r.parseArrays&&c<=r.arrayLimit?(l=[])[c]=i:"__proto__"!==p&&(l[p]=i):l={0:i}}i=l}return i},parseKeys=function parseQueryStringKeys(e,t,r,a){if(e){var i=r.allowDots?e.replace(/\.([^.[]+)/g,"[$1]"):e,o=/(\[[^[\]]*])/g,l=r.depth>0&&/(\[[^[\]]*])/.exec(i),s=l?i.slice(0,l.index):i,n=[];if(s){if(!r.plainObjects&&has.call(Object.prototype,s)&&!r.allowPrototypes)return;n.push(s)}for(var p=0;r.depth>0&&null!==(l=o.exec(i))&&p<r.depth;){if(p+=1,!r.plainObjects&&has.call(Object.prototype,l[1].slice(1,-1))&&!r.allowPrototypes)return;n.push(l[1])}return l&&n.push("["+i.slice(l.index)+"]"),parseObject(n,t,r,a)}},normalizeParseOptions=function normalizeParseOptions(e){if(!e)return defaults;if(void 0!==e.allowEmptyArrays&&"boolean"!=typeof e.allowEmptyArrays)throw new TypeError("`allowEmptyArrays` option can only be `true` or `false`, when provided");if(void 0!==e.decodeDotInKeys&&"boolean"!=typeof e.decodeDotInKeys)throw new TypeError("`decodeDotInKeys` option can only be `true` or `false`, when provided");if(null!==e.decoder&&void 0!==e.decoder&&"function"!=typeof e.decoder)throw new TypeError("Decoder has to be a function.");if(void 0!==e.charset&&"utf-8"!==e.charset&&"iso-8859-1"!==e.charset)throw new TypeError("The charset option must be either utf-8, iso-8859-1, or undefined");var t=void 0===e.charset?defaults.charset:e.charset,r=void 0===e.duplicates?defaults.duplicates:e.duplicates;if("combine"!==r&&"first"!==r&&"last"!==r)throw new TypeError("The duplicates option must be either combine, first, or last");return{allowDots:void 0===e.allowDots?!0===e.decodeDotInKeys||defaults.allowDots:!!e.allowDots,allowEmptyArrays:"boolean"==typeof e.allowEmptyArrays?!!e.allowEmptyArrays:defaults.allowEmptyArrays,allowPrototypes:"boolean"==typeof e.allowPrototypes?e.allowPrototypes:defaults.allowPrototypes,allowSparse:"boolean"==typeof e.allowSparse?e.allowSparse:defaults.allowSparse,arrayLimit:"number"==typeof e.arrayLimit?e.arrayLimit:defaults.arrayLimit,charset:t,charsetSentinel:"boolean"==typeof e.charsetSentinel?e.charsetSentinel:defaults.charsetSentinel,comma:"boolean"==typeof e.comma?e.comma:defaults.comma,decodeDotInKeys:"boolean"==typeof e.decodeDotInKeys?e.decodeDotInKeys:defaults.decodeDotInKeys,decoder:"function"==typeof e.decoder?e.decoder:defaults.decoder,delimiter:"string"==typeof e.delimiter||utils.isRegExp(e.delimiter)?e.delimiter:defaults.delimiter,depth:"number"==typeof e.depth||!1===e.depth?+e.depth:defaults.depth,duplicates:r,ignoreQueryPrefix:!0===e.ignoreQueryPrefix,interpretNumericEntities:"boolean"==typeof e.interpretNumericEntities?e.interpretNumericEntities:defaults.interpretNumericEntities,parameterLimit:"number"==typeof e.parameterLimit?e.parameterLimit:defaults.parameterLimit,parseArrays:!1!==e.parseArrays,plainObjects:"boolean"==typeof e.plainObjects?e.plainObjects:defaults.plainObjects,strictNullHandling:"boolean"==typeof e.strictNullHandling?e.strictNullHandling:defaults.strictNullHandling}};module.exports=function(e,t){var r=normalizeParseOptions(t);if(""===e||null==e)return r.plainObjects?Object.create(null):{};for(var a="string"==typeof e?parseValues(e,r):e,i=r.plainObjects?Object.create(null):{},o=Object.keys(a),l=0;l<o.length;++l){var s=o[l],n=parseKeys(s,a[s],r,"string"==typeof e);i=utils.merge(i,n,r)}return!0===r.allowSparse?i:utils.compact(i)};
+"use strict";var utils=require(5),has=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,isArray=Array.isArray,defaults={allowDots:!1,allowEmptyArrays:!1,allowPrototypes:!1,allowSparse:!1,arrayLimit:20,charset:"utf-8",charsetSentinel:!1,comma:!1,decodeDotInKeys:!1,decoder:utils.decode,delimiter:"&",depth:5,duplicates:"combine",ignoreQueryPrefix:!1,interpretNumericEntities:!1,parameterLimit:1e3,parseArrays:!0,plainObjects:!1,strictNullHandling:!1},interpretNumericEntities=function(e){return e.replace(/&#(\d+);/g,(function(e,t){return String.fromCharCode(parseInt(t,10))}))},parseArrayValue=function(e,t){return e&&"string"==typeof e&&t.comma&&e.indexOf(",")>-1?e.split(","):e},isoSentinel="utf8=%26%2310003%3B",charsetSentinel="utf8=%E2%9C%93",parseValues=function parseQueryStringValues(e,t){var r={__proto__:null},a=t.ignoreQueryPrefix?e.replace(/^\?/,""):e;a=a.replace(/%5B/gi,"[").replace(/%5D/gi,"]");var i,o=t.parameterLimit===1/0?void 0:t.parameterLimit,l=a.split(t.delimiter,o),s=-1,n=t.charset;if(t.charsetSentinel)for(i=0;i<l.length;++i)0===l[i].indexOf("utf8=")&&(l[i]===charsetSentinel?n="utf-8":l[i]===isoSentinel&&(n="iso-8859-1"),s=i,i=l.length);for(i=0;i<l.length;++i)if(i!==s){var p,c,d=l[i],u=d.indexOf("]="),y=-1===u?d.indexOf("="):u+1;-1===y?(p=t.decoder(d,defaults.decoder,n,"key"),c=t.strictNullHandling?null:""):(p=t.decoder(d.slice(0,y),defaults.decoder,n,"key"),c=utils.maybeMap(parseArrayValue(d.slice(y+1),t),(function(e){return t.decoder(e,defaults.decoder,n,"value")}))),c&&t.interpretNumericEntities&&"iso-8859-1"===n&&(c=interpretNumericEntities(c)),d.indexOf("[]=")>-1&&(c=isArray(c)?[c]:c);var f=has.call(r,p);f&&"combine"===t.duplicates?r[p]=utils.combine(r[p],c):f&&"last"!==t.duplicates||(r[p]=c)}return r},parseObject=function(e,t,r,a){for(var i=a?t:parseArrayValue(t,r),o=e.length-1;o>=0;--o){var l,s=e[o];if("[]"===s&&r.parseArrays)l=r.allowEmptyArrays&&(""===i||r.strictNullHandling&&null===i)?[]:[].concat(i);else{l=r.plainObjects?Object.create(null):{};var n="["===s.charAt(0)&&"]"===s.charAt(s.length-1)?s.slice(1,-1):s,p=r.decodeDotInKeys?n.replace(/%2E/g,"."):n,c=parseInt(p,10);r.parseArrays||""!==p?!isNaN(c)&&s!==p&&String(c)===p&&c>=0&&r.parseArrays&&c<=r.arrayLimit?(l=[])[c]=i:"__proto__"!==p&&(l[p]=i):l={0:i}}i=l}return i},parseKeys=function parseQueryStringKeys(e,t,r,a){if(e){var i=r.allowDots?e.replace(/\.([^.[]+)/g,"[$1]"):e,o=/(\[[^[\]]*])/g,l=r.depth>0&&/(\[[^[\]]*])/.exec(i),s=l?i.slice(0,l.index):i,n=[];if(s){if(!r.plainObjects&&has.call(Object.prototype,s)&&!r.allowPrototypes)return;n.push(s)}for(var p=0;r.depth>0&&null!==(l=o.exec(i))&&p<r.depth;){if(p+=1,!r.plainObjects&&has.call(Object.prototype,l[1].slice(1,-1))&&!r.allowPrototypes)return;n.push(l[1])}return l&&n.push("["+i.slice(l.index)+"]"),parseObject(n,t,r,a)}},normalizeParseOptions=function normalizeParseOptions(e){if(!e)return defaults;if(void 0!==e.allowEmptyArrays&&"boolean"!=typeof e.allowEmptyArrays)throw new TypeError("`allowEmptyArrays` option can only be `true` or `false`, when provided");if(void 0!==e.decodeDotInKeys&&"boolean"!=typeof e.decodeDotInKeys)throw new TypeError("`decodeDotInKeys` option can only be `true` or `false`, when provided");if(null!==e.decoder&&void 0!==e.decoder&&"function"!=typeof e.decoder)throw new TypeError("Decoder has to be a function.");if(void 0!==e.charset&&"utf-8"!==e.charset&&"iso-8859-1"!==e.charset)throw new TypeError("The charset option must be either utf-8, iso-8859-1, or undefined");var t=void 0===e.charset?defaults.charset:e.charset,r=void 0===e.duplicates?defaults.duplicates:e.duplicates;if("combine"!==r&&"first"!==r&&"last"!==r)throw new TypeError("The duplicates option must be either combine, first, or last");return{allowDots:void 0===e.allowDots?!0===e.decodeDotInKeys||defaults.allowDots:!!e.allowDots,allowEmptyArrays:"boolean"==typeof e.allowEmptyArrays?!!e.allowEmptyArrays:defaults.allowEmptyArrays,allowPrototypes:"boolean"==typeof e.allowPrototypes?e.allowPrototypes:defaults.allowPrototypes,allowSparse:"boolean"==typeof e.allowSparse?e.allowSparse:defaults.allowSparse,arrayLimit:"number"==typeof e.arrayLimit?e.arrayLimit:defaults.arrayLimit,charset:t,charsetSentinel:"boolean"==typeof e.charsetSentinel?e.charsetSentinel:defaults.charsetSentinel,comma:"boolean"==typeof e.comma?e.comma:defaults.comma,decodeDotInKeys:"boolean"==typeof e.decodeDotInKeys?e.decodeDotInKeys:defaults.decodeDotInKeys,decoder:"function"==typeof e.decoder?e.decoder:defaults.decoder,delimiter:"string"==typeof e.delimiter||utils.isRegExp(e.delimiter)?e.delimiter:defaults.delimiter,depth:"number"==typeof e.depth||!1===e.depth?+e.depth:defaults.depth,duplicates:r,ignoreQueryPrefix:!0===e.ignoreQueryPrefix,interpretNumericEntities:"boolean"==typeof e.interpretNumericEntities?e.interpretNumericEntities:defaults.interpretNumericEntities,parameterLimit:"number"==typeof e.parameterLimit?e.parameterLimit:defaults.parameterLimit,parseArrays:!1!==e.parseArrays,plainObjects:"boolean"==typeof e.plainObjects?e.plainObjects:defaults.plainObjects,strictNullHandling:"boolean"==typeof e.strictNullHandling?e.strictNullHandling:defaults.strictNullHandling}};module.exports=function(e,t){var r=normalizeParseOptions(t);if(""===e||null==e)return r.plainObjects?Object.create(null):{};for(var a="string"==typeof e?parseValues(e,r):e,i=r.plainObjects?Object.create(null):{},o=Object.keys(a),l=0;l<o.length;++l){var s=o[l],n=parseKeys(s,a[s],r,"string"==typeof e);i=utils.merge(i,n,r)}return!0===r.allowSparse?i:utils.compact(i)};
 
 },{"5":5}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
 "use strict";var getSideChannel=require(29),utils=require(5),formats=require(1),has=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,arrayPrefixGenerators={brackets:function brackets(e){return e+"[]"},comma:"comma",indices:function indices(e,r){return e+"["+r+"]"},repeat:function repeat(e){return e}},isArray=Array.isArray,push=Array.prototype.push,pushToArray=function(e,r){push.apply(e,isArray(r)?r:[r])},toISO=Date.prototype.toISOString,defaultFormat=formats.default,defaults={addQueryPrefix:!1,allowDots:!1,allowEmptyArrays:!1,arrayFormat:"indices",charset:"utf-8",charsetSentinel:!1,delimiter:"&",encode:!0,encodeDotInKeys:!1,encoder:utils.encode,encodeValuesOnly:!1,format:defaultFormat,formatter:formats.formatters[defaultFormat],indices:!1,serializeDate:function serializeDate(e){return toISO.call(e)},skipNulls:!1,strictNullHandling:!1},isNonNullishPrimitive=function isNonNullishPrimitive(e){return"string"==typeof e||"number"==typeof e||"boolean"==typeof e||"symbol"==typeof e||"bigint"==typeof e},sentinel={},stringify=function stringify(e,r,t,o,a,n,i,l,s,f,u,d,y,c,p,m,h,v){for(var w=e,b=v,g=0,A=!1;void 0!==(b=b.get(sentinel))&&!A;){var D=b.get(e);if(g+=1,void 0!==D){if(D===g)throw new RangeError("Cyclic object value");A=!0}void 0===b.get(sentinel)&&(g=0)}if("function"==typeof f?w=f(r,w):w instanceof Date?w=y(w):"comma"===t&&isArray(w)&&(w=utils.maybeMap(w,(function(e){return e instanceof Date?y(e):e}))),null===w){if(n)return s&&!m?s(r,defaults.encoder,h,"key",c):r;w=""}if(isNonNullishPrimitive(w)||utils.isBuffer(w))return s?[p(m?r:s(r,defaults.encoder,h,"key",c))+"="+p(s(w,defaults.encoder,h,"value",c))]:[p(r)+"="+p(String(w))];var E,N=[];if(void 0===w)return N;if("comma"===t&&isArray(w))m&&s&&(w=utils.maybeMap(w,s)),E=[{value:w.length>0?w.join(",")||null:void 0}];else if(isArray(f))E=f;else{var S=Object.keys(w);E=u?S.sort(u):S}var O=l?r.replace(/\./g,"%2E"):r,T=o&&isArray(w)&&1===w.length?O+"[]":O;if(a&&isArray(w)&&0===w.length)return T+"[]";for(var k=0;k<E.length;++k){var I=E[k],P="object"==typeof I&&void 0!==I.value?I.value:w[I];if(!i||null!==P){var x=d&&l?I.replace(/\./g,"%2E"):I,z=isArray(w)?"function"==typeof t?t(T,x):T:T+(d?"."+x:"["+x+"]");v.set(e,g);var K=getSideChannel();K.set(sentinel,v),pushToArray(N,stringify(P,z,t,o,a,n,i,l,"comma"===t&&m&&isArray(w)?null:s,f,u,d,y,c,p,m,h,K))}}return N},normalizeStringifyOptions=function normalizeStringifyOptions(e){if(!e)return defaults;if(void 0!==e.allowEmptyArrays&&"boolean"!=typeof e.allowEmptyArrays)throw new TypeError("`allowEmptyArrays` option can only be `true` or `false`, when provided");if(void 0!==e.encodeDotInKeys&&"boolean"!=typeof e.encodeDotInKeys)throw new TypeError("`encodeDotInKeys` option can only be `true` or `false`, when provided");if(null!==e.encoder&&void 0!==e.encoder&&"function"!=typeof e.encoder)throw new TypeError("Encoder has to be a function.");var r=e.charset||defaults.charset;if(void 0!==e.charset&&"utf-8"!==e.charset&&"iso-8859-1"!==e.charset)throw new TypeError("The charset option must be either utf-8, iso-8859-1, or undefined");var t=formats.default;if(void 0!==e.format){if(!has.call(formats.formatters,e.format))throw new TypeError("Unknown format option provided.");t=e.format}var o,a=formats.formatters[t],n=defaults.filter;if(("function"==typeof e.filter||isArray(e.filter))&&(n=e.filter),o=e.arrayFormat in arrayPrefixGenerators?e.arrayFormat:"indices"in e?e.indices?"indices":"repeat":defaults.arrayFormat,"commaRoundTrip"in e&&"boolean"!=typeof e.commaRoundTrip)throw new TypeError("`commaRoundTrip` must be a boolean, or absent");var i=void 0===e.allowDots?!0===e.encodeDotInKeys||defaults.allowDots:!!e.allowDots;return{addQueryPrefix:"boolean"==typeof e.addQueryPrefix?e.addQueryPrefix:defaults.addQueryPrefix,allowDots:i,allowEmptyArrays:"boolean"==typeof e.allowEmptyArrays?!!e.allowEmptyArrays:defaults.allowEmptyArrays,arrayFormat:o,charset:r,charsetSentinel:"boolean"==typeof e.charsetSentinel?e.charsetSentinel:defaults.charsetSentinel,commaRoundTrip:e.commaRoundTrip,delimiter:void 0===e.delimiter?defaults.delimiter:e.delimiter,encode:"boolean"==typeof e.encode?e.encode:defaults.encode,encodeDotInKeys:"boolean"==typeof e.encodeDotInKeys?e.encodeDotInKeys:defaults.encodeDotInKeys,encoder:"function"==typeof e.encoder?e.encoder:defaults.encoder,encodeValuesOnly:"boolean"==typeof e.encodeValuesOnly?e.encodeValuesOnly:defaults.encodeValuesOnly,filter:n,format:t,formatter:a,serializeDate:"function"==typeof e.serializeDate?e.serializeDate:defaults.serializeDate,skipNulls:"boolean"==typeof e.skipNulls?e.skipNulls:defaults.skipNulls,sort:"function"==typeof e.sort?e.sort:null,strictNullHandling:"boolean"==typeof e.strictNullHandling?e.strictNullHandling:defaults.strictNullHandling}};module.exports=function(e,r){var t,o=e,a=normalizeStringifyOptions(r);"function"==typeof a.filter?o=(0,a.filter)("",o):isArray(a.filter)&&(t=a.filter);var n=[];if("object"!=typeof o||null===o)return"";var i=arrayPrefixGenerators[a.arrayFormat],l="comma"===i&&a.commaRoundTrip;t||(t=Object.keys(o)),a.sort&&t.sort(a.sort);for(var s=getSideChannel(),f=0;f<t.length;++f){var u=t[f];a.skipNulls&&null===o[u]||pushToArray(n,stringify(o[u],u,i,l,a.allowEmptyArrays,a.strictNullHandling,a.skipNulls,a.encodeDotInKeys,a.encode?a.encoder:null,a.filter,a.sort,a.allowDots,a.serializeDate,a.format,a.formatter,a.encodeValuesOnly,a.charset,s))}var d=n.join(a.delimiter),y=!0===a.addQueryPrefix?"?":"";return a.charsetSentinel&&("iso-8859-1"===a.charset?y+="utf8=%26%2310003%3B&":y+="utf8=%E2%9C%93&"),d.length>0?y+d:""};

package/lib/parse.js

@@ -126,7 +126,9 @@ var parseObject = function (chain, val, options, valuesParsed) {
         var root = chain[i];
 
         if (root === '[]' && options.parseArrays) {
-            obj = options.allowEmptyArrays && leaf === '' ? [] : [].concat(leaf);
+            obj = options.allowEmptyArrays && (leaf === '' || (options.strictNullHandling && leaf === null))
+                ? []
+                : [].concat(leaf);
         } else {
             obj = options.plainObjects ? Object.create(null) : {};
             var cleanRoot = root.charAt(0) === '[' && root.charAt(root.length - 1) === ']' ? root.slice(1, -1) : root;

package/package.json

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
     "name": "qs",
     "description": "A querystring parser that supports nesting and arrays, with a depth limit",
     "homepage": "https://github.com/ljharb/qs",
-    "version": "6.12.2",
+    "version": "6.12.3",
     "repository": {
         "type": "git",
         "url": "https://github.com/ljharb/qs.git"

package/test/parse.js

@@ -183,6 +183,15 @@ test('parse()', function (t) {
         st.end();
     });
 
+    t.test('allowEmptyArrays + strictNullHandling', function (st) {
+        st.deepEqual(
+            qs.parse('testEmptyArray[]', { strictNullHandling: true, allowEmptyArrays: true }),
+            { testEmptyArray: [] }
+        );
+
+        st.end();
+    });
+
     t.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[b]=c'), { a: { b: 'c' } }, 'parses a single nested string');
     t.deepEqual(qs.parse('a[b][c]=d'), { a: { b: { c: 'd' } } }, 'parses a double nested string');
     t.deepEqual(

package/test/stringify.js

@@ -315,6 +315,18 @@ test('stringify()', function (t) {
         st.end();
     });
 
+    t.test('allowEmptyArrays + strictNullHandling', function (st) {
+        st.equal(
+            qs.stringify(
+                { testEmptyArray: [] },
+                { strictNullHandling: true, allowEmptyArrays: true }
+            ),
+            'testEmptyArray[]'
+        );
+
+        st.end();
+    });
+
     t.test('stringifies an array value with one item vs multiple items', function (st) {
         st.test('non-array item', function (s2t) {
             s2t.equal(qs.stringify({ a: 'c' }, { encodeValuesOnly: true, arrayFormat: 'indices' }), 'a=c');