q5 2.15.3 → 2.15.4

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"name": "q5",
-	"version": "2.15.3",
+	"version": "2.15.4",
 	"description": "A sequel to p5.js that's optimized for interactive art",
 	"author": "quinton-ashley",
 	"contributors": [

package/q5.d.ts

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ function draw() {
 
 	/** ⭐️
 	 * Logs a message to the JavaScript console. Alias for the standard
-	 * [`console.log`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/console/log_static) function.
+	 * [`console.log`](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/API/console/log_static) function.
 	 * 
 	 * You can open web developer tools in most browsers by using the 
 	 * keyboard shortcut `Ctrl + Shift + i` or `command + option + i`,
@@ -1294,7 +1294,7 @@ function setup() {
 	 * See the documentation for q5's filter constants below for more info.
 	 * 
 	 * A CSS filter string can also be used.
-	 * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter
+	 * https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/CSS/filter
 	 * @param {string} type filter type or a CSS filter string
 	 * @param {number} [value] optional value, depends on filter type
 	 * @example
@@ -1424,7 +1424,7 @@ function setup() {
 	 * 
 	 * In q5 c2d, you can set the font to any font accepted in CSS,
 	 * such as "serif" or "monospace".
-	 * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-family
+	 * https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/CSS/font-family
 	 * @param {string} fontName name of the font or font family
 	 * @example
 createCanvas(200, 200);
@@ -1865,7 +1865,7 @@ function draw() {
 	let touches: any[];
 
 	/** 🖲️
-	 * Sets the cursor to a [CSS cursor type](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/cursor) or image.
+	 * Sets the cursor to a [CSS cursor type](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/CSS/cursor) or image.
 	 * If an image is provided, optional x and y coordinates can
 	 * specify the active point of the cursor.
 	 * @param {string} name name of the cursor or the path to an image
@@ -2063,34 +2063,24 @@ noCursor();
 
 	// 🔊 sound
 
-	class Sound extends Audio {
-		/** 🔊
-		 * Creates a new `Sound` object that extends [`Audio`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLAudioElement/Audio).
-		 * 
-		 * See the `loadSound` documentation for more info and example usage.
-		 * @param {string} path path to the sound file
-		 */
-		constructor(path: string);
-	}
-
 	/** 🔊
-	 * Creates a Q5.Sound object which extends
-	 * [`Audio`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLAudioElement/Audio).
+	 * Loads audio data from a file and returns a `Q5.Sound` object that 
+	 * provides low latency sound mixing powered by WebAudio.
 	 * 
-	 * Set properties like `volume` and `loop` to adjust playback 
-	 * settings. Use functions like `play`, `pause`, and `stop` to 
-	 * control playback. Use getters like `loaded`, `paused`, and `ended`
-	 * to check the sound's status.
-	 * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLMediaElement
+	 * Use functions like `play`, `pause`, and `stop` to 
+	 * control playback. Note that sounds can only be played after the 
+	 * first user interaction with the page!
 	 * 
+	 * Set `volume` to a value between 0 (silent) and 1 (full volume).
 	 * Set `pan` to a value between -1 (left) and 1 (right) to adjust
-	 * the sound's stereo position.
+	 * the sound's stereo position. Set `loop` to true to loop the sound.
+	 * 
+	 * Use `loaded`, `paused`, and `ended` to check the sound's status.
 	 * 
-	 * For backwards compatibility with the p5.sound v1 API, the functions 
+	 * For backwards compatibility with the p5.sound API, the functions 
 	 * `setVolume`, `setLoop`, `setPan`, `isLoaded`, and `isPlaying`
 	 * are also implemented, but their use is deprecated.
-	 * @param {string} path path to the sound file
-	 * @param {(a: Sound) => void} [cb] an optional callback function that is called when the sound is ready to play
+	 * @param {string} url path to the sound file
 	 * @returns {Sound} a new `Sound` object
 	 * @example
 createCanvas(200, 200);
@@ -2102,7 +2092,19 @@ function mousePressed() {
 	sound.play();
 }
 	 */
-	function loadSound(path: string, cb?: (a: Sound) => void): Sound;
+	function loadSound(url: string): Sound;
+
+	/**
+	 * Loads audio data from a file and returns an HTMLAudioElement.
+	 * https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/API/HTMLMediaElement
+	 * 
+	 * Audio is considered loaded when the canplaythrough event is fired.
+	 * 
+	 * Note that audio can only be played after the first user 
+	 * interaction with the page!
+	 * @param url path to the audio file
+	 */
+	function loadAudio(url: string): Audio;
 
 	/** 🔊
 	 * Returns the AudioContext in use or undefined if it doesn't exist.
@@ -2116,6 +2118,16 @@ function mousePressed() {
 	 */
 	function userStartAudio(): Promise<void>;
 
+	class Sound {
+		/** 🔊
+		 * Creates a new `Q5.Sound` object.
+		 * 
+		 * See the `loadSound` documentation for more info.
+		 * @param {string} url path to the sound file
+		 */
+		constructor(url: string);
+	}
+
 	// 🛠️ utilities
 
 	/** 🛠️

package/q5.js

@@ -3229,8 +3229,8 @@ if (window.OfflineAudioContext) {
 
 Q5.Sound = class {
 	constructor() {
-		this.loaded = false;
 		this.sources = new Set();
+		this.loaded = this.paused = false;
 	}
 
 	async load(url) {
@@ -3251,36 +3251,93 @@ Q5.Sound = class {
 		if (this._pan) this.pan = this._pan;
 	}
 
-	play(time = 0, duration) {
-		if (!this.loaded) return;
-		const source = Q5.aud.createBufferSource();
+	_newSource(offset, duration) {
+		let source = Q5.aud.createBufferSource();
 		source.buffer = this.buffer;
 		source.connect(this.gainNode);
-		source.start(0, time, duration);
+		source.loop = this._loop;
+
+		source._startedAt = Q5.aud.currentTime;
+		source._offset = offset;
+		source._duration = duration;
+
+		source.start(0, source._offset, source._duration);
+
 		this.sources.add(source);
-		source.onended = () => this.sources.delete(source);
-		return source;
+		source.onended = () => {
+			if (!this.paused) {
+				this.ended = true;
+				this.sources.delete(source);
+			}
+		};
+	}
+
+	play(time = 0, duration) {
+		if (!this.loaded) return;
+
+		if (!this.paused) {
+			this._newSource(time, duration);
+		} else {
+			let timings = [];
+			for (let source of this.sources) {
+				timings.push(source._offset, source._duration);
+				this.sources.delete(source);
+			}
+			for (let i = 0; i < timings.length; i += 2) {
+				this._newSource(timings[i], timings[i + 1]);
+			}
+		}
+
+		this.paused = this.ended = false;
+	}
+
+	pause() {
+		if (!this.isPlaying()) return;
+
+		for (let source of this.sources) {
+			source.stop();
+			let timePassed = Q5.aud.currentTime - source._startedAt;
+			source._offset += timePassed;
+			if (source._duration) source._duration -= timePassed;
+		}
+		this.paused = true;
 	}
 
 	stop() {
-		this.sources.forEach((source) => {
+		for (let source of this.sources) {
 			source.stop();
 			this.sources.delete(source);
-		});
+		}
+		this.paused = false;
+		this.ended = true;
 	}
 
+	get volume() {
+		return this._volume;
+	}
 	set volume(level) {
 		if (this.loaded) this.gainNode.gain.value = level;
-		else this._volume = level;
+		this._volume = level;
 	}
 
+	get pan() {
+		return this._pan;
+	}
 	set pan(value) {
 		if (this.loaded) this.pannerNode.pan.value = value;
-		else this._pan = value;
+		this._pan = value;
 	}
 
+	get loop() {
+		return this._loop;
+	}
 	set loop(value) {
-		this.sources.forEach((source) => (source.loop = loop));
+		this.sources.forEach((source) => (source.loop = value));
+		this._loop = value;
+	}
+
+	get playing() {
+		return !this.paused && this.sources.size > 0;
 	}
 
 	// backwards compatibility
@@ -3297,7 +3354,13 @@ Q5.Sound = class {
 		return this.loaded;
 	}
 	isPlaying() {
-		return this.sources.size > 0;
+		return this.playing;
+	}
+	isPaused() {
+		return this.paused;
+	}
+	isLooping() {
+		return this._loop;
 	}
 };
 Q5.modules.util = ($, q) => {

package/q5.min.js

@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@
  * @license LGPL-3.0
  * @class Q5
  */
-function Q5(scope,parent,renderer){let $=this;$._q5=true;$._parent=parent;if(renderer=="webgpu-fallback"){$._webgpuFallback=true;$._renderer="c2d"}else{$._renderer=renderer||Q5.render}$._preloadCount=0;let autoLoaded=scope=="auto";scope??="global";if(scope=="auto"){if(!(window.setup||window.update||window.draw))return;scope="global"}$._scope=scope;let globalScope;if(scope=="global"){Q5._hasGlobal=$._isGlobal=true;globalScope=Q5._esm?globalThis:!Q5._server?window:global}let q=new Proxy($,{set:(t,p,v)=>{$[p]=v;if($._isGlobal)globalScope[p]=v;return true}});$.canvas=$.ctx=$.drawingContext=null;$.pixels=[];let looper=null;$.frameCount=0;$.deltaTime=16;$._targetFrameRate=0;$._targetFrameDuration=16.666666666666668;$._frameRate=$._fps=60;$._loop=true;$._hooks={postCanvas:[],preRender:[],postRender:[]};let millisStart=0;$.millis=()=>performance.now()-millisStart;$.noCanvas=()=>{if($.canvas?.remove)$.canvas.remove();$.canvas=0;q.ctx=q.drawingContext=0};if(window){$.windowWidth=window.innerWidth;$.windowHeight=window.innerHeight;$.deviceOrientation=window.screen?.orientation?.type}$._incrementPreload=()=>q._preloadCount++;$._decrementPreload=()=>q._preloadCount--;$._draw=timestamp=>{let ts=timestamp||performance.now();$._lastFrameTime??=ts-$._targetFrameDuration;if($._didResize){$.windowResized();$._didResize=false}if($._loop)looper=raf($._draw);else if($.frameCount&&!$._redraw)return;if(looper&&$.frameCount){let time_since_last=ts-$._lastFrameTime;if(time_since_last<$._targetFrameDuration-4)return}q.deltaTime=ts-$._lastFrameTime;$._frameRate=1e3/$.deltaTime;q.frameCount++;let pre=performance.now();$.resetMatrix();if($._beginRender)$._beginRender();for(let m of Q5.methods.pre)m.call($);try{$.draw()}catch(e){if(!Q5.disableFriendlyErrors&&$._askAI)$._askAI(e);if(!Q5.errorTolerant)$.noLoop();throw e}for(let m of Q5.methods.post)m.call($);if($._render)$._render();if($._finishRender)$._finishRender();$.postProcess();q.pmouseX=$.mouseX;q.pmouseY=$.mouseY;q.moveX=q.moveY=0;$._lastFrameTime=ts;let post=performance.now();$._fps=Math.round(1e3/(post-pre))};$.noLoop=()=>{$._loop=false;looper=null};$.loop=()=>{$._loop=true;if($._setupDone&&looper==null)$._draw()};$.isLooping=()=>$._loop;$.redraw=(n=1)=>{$._redraw=true;for(let i=0;i<n;i++){$._draw()}$._redraw=false};$.remove=()=>{$.noLoop();$.canvas.remove()};$.frameRate=hz=>{if(hz){$._targetFrameRate=hz;$._targetFrameDuration=1e3/hz}return $._frameRate};$.getTargetFrameRate=()=>$._targetFrameRate||60;$.getFPS=()=>$._fps;$.Element=function(a){this.elt=a};$._elements=[];$.describe=()=>{};$.log=$.print=console.log;for(let m in Q5.modules){Q5.modules[m]($,q)}let r=Q5.renderers[$._renderer];for(let m in r){r[m]($,q)}for(let k in Q5){if(k[1]!="_"&&k[1]==k[1].toUpperCase()){$[k]=Q5[k]}}if(scope=="graphics")return;if(scope=="global"){Object.assign(Q5,$);delete Q5.Q5}if($._webgpuFallback)$.colorMode("rgb",1);for(let m of Q5.methods.init){m.call($)}for(let[n,fn]of Object.entries(Q5.prototype)){if(n[0]!="_"&&typeof $[n]=="function")$[n]=fn.bind($)}if(scope=="global"){let props=Object.getOwnPropertyNames($);for(let p of props){if(p[0]!="_")globalScope[p]=$[p]}}if(typeof scope=="function")scope($);Q5._instanceCount++;let raf=window.requestAnimationFrame||function(cb){const idealFrameTime=$._lastFrameTime+$._targetFrameDuration;return setTimeout((()=>{cb(idealFrameTime)}),idealFrameTime-performance.now())};let t=globalScope||$;$._isTouchAware=t.touchStarted||t.touchMoved||t.mouseReleased;if($._isGlobal){$.preload=t.preload;$.setup=t.setup;$.draw=t.draw;$.postProcess=t.postProcess}$.preload??=()=>{};$.setup??=()=>{};$.draw??=()=>{};$.postProcess??=()=>{};let userFns=["mouseMoved","mousePressed","mouseReleased","mouseDragged","mouseClicked","mouseWheel","keyPressed","keyReleased","keyTyped","touchStarted","touchMoved","touchEnded","windowResized"];for(let k of userFns){if(!t[k])$[k]=()=>{};else if($._isGlobal){$[k]=event=>{try{return t[k](event)}catch(e){if($._askAI)$._askAI(e);throw e}}}}async function _setup(){$._startDone=true;if($._preloadCount>0)return raf(_setup);millisStart=performance.now();await $.setup();$._setupDone=true;if($.frameCount)return;if($.ctx===null)$.createCanvas(200,200);raf($._draw)}function _start(){try{$.preload();if(!$._startDone)_setup()}catch(e){if($._askAI)$._askAI(e);throw e}}if(autoLoaded)_start();else setTimeout(_start,32)}Q5.render="c2d";Q5.renderers={};Q5.modules={};Q5._server=typeof process=="object";Q5._esm=this===undefined;Q5._instanceCount=0;Q5._friendlyError=(msg,func)=>{if(!Q5.disableFriendlyErrors)console.error(func+": "+msg)};Q5._validateParameters=()=>true;Q5.methods={init:[],pre:[],post:[],remove:[]};Q5.prototype.registerMethod=(m,fn)=>Q5.methods[m].push(fn);Q5.prototype.registerPreloadMethod=(n,fn)=>Q5.prototype[n]=fn[n];if(Q5._server)global.p5??=global.Q5=Q5;if(typeof window=="object")window.p5??=window.Q5=Q5;else global.window=0;function createCanvas(w,h,opt){if(!Q5._hasGlobal){let q=new Q5;q.createCanvas(w,h,opt)}}Q5.version=Q5.VERSION="2.15";if(typeof document=="object"){document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",(()=>{if(!Q5._hasGlobal)new Q5("auto")}))}Q5.modules.canvas=($,q)=>{$._OffscreenCanvas=window.OffscreenCanvas||function(){return document.createElement("canvas")};if(Q5._server){if(Q5._createServerCanvas){q.canvas=Q5._createServerCanvas(100,100)}}else if($._scope=="image"||$._scope=="graphics"){q.canvas=new $._OffscreenCanvas(100,100)}if(!$.canvas){if(typeof document=="object"){q.canvas=document.createElement("canvas");$.canvas.id="q5Canvas"+Q5._instanceCount;$.canvas.classList.add("q5Canvas")}else $.noCanvas()}let c=$.canvas;$.width=200;$.height=200;$._pixelDensity=1;$.displayDensity=()=>window.devicePixelRatio||1;if(c){c.width=200;c.height=200;if($._scope!="image"){c.renderer=$._renderer;c[$._renderer]=true;$._pixelDensity=Math.ceil($.displayDensity())}}$._adjustDisplay=()=>{if(c.style){c.style.width=c.w+"px";c.style.height=c.h+"px"}};$.createCanvas=function(w,h,options){if(typeof w=="object"){options=w;w=null}options??=arguments[3];let opt=Object.assign({},Q5.canvasOptions);if(typeof options=="object")Object.assign(opt,options);if($._scope!="image"){if($._scope=="graphics")$._pixelDensity=this._pixelDensity;else if(window.IntersectionObserver){let wasObserved=false;new IntersectionObserver((e=>{c.visible=e[0].isIntersecting;if(!wasObserved){$._wasLooping=$._loop;wasObserved=true}if(c.visible){if($._wasLooping&&!$._loop)$.loop()}else{$._wasLooping=$._loop;$.noLoop()}})).observe(c)}}$._setCanvasSize(w,h);Object.assign(c,opt);let rend=$._createCanvas(c.w,c.h,opt);if($._hooks){for(let m of $._hooks.postCanvas)m()}if($._beginRender)$._beginRender();return rend};$.createGraphics=function(w,h,opt){let g=new Q5("graphics");opt??={};opt.alpha??=true;opt.colorSpace??=$.canvas.colorSpace;g.createCanvas.call($,w,h,opt);g.defaultWidth=w;g.defaultHeight=h;return g};async function saveFile(data,name,ext){name=name||"untitled";ext=ext||"png";if(ext=="jpg"||ext=="png"||ext=="webp"){if(data instanceof OffscreenCanvas){const blob=await data.convertToBlob({type:"image/"+ext});data=await new Promise((resolve=>{const reader=new FileReader;reader.onloadend=()=>resolve(reader.result);reader.readAsDataURL(blob)}))}else{data=data.toDataURL("image/"+ext)}}else{let 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pan(value){if(this.loaded)this.pannerNode.pan.value=value;else this._pan=value}set loop(value){this.sources.forEach((source=>source.loop=loop))}setVolume(level){this.volume=level}setPan(value){this.pan=value}setLoop(loop){this.loop=loop}isLoaded(){return this.loaded}isPlaying(){return this.sources.size>0}};Q5.modules.util=($,q)=>{$._loadFile=(path,cb,type)=>{q._preloadCount++;let ret={};fetch(path).then((r=>{if(type=="json")return r.json();return r.text()})).then((r=>{q._preloadCount--;if(type=="csv")r=$.CSV.parse(r);Object.assign(ret,r);if(cb)cb(r)}));return ret};$.loadText=(path,cb)=>$._loadFile(path,cb,"text");$.loadJSON=(path,cb)=>$._loadFile(path,cb,"json");$.loadCSV=(path,cb)=>$._loadFile(path,cb,"csv");$.CSV={};$.CSV.parse=(csv,sep=",",lineSep="\n")=>{if(!csv.length)return[];let a=[],lns=csv.split(lineSep),headers=lns[0].split(sep).map((h=>h.replaceAll('"',"")));for(let i=1;i<lns.length;i++){let 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u=this._arg2v(...arguments);this.x+=u.x;this.y+=u.y;this.z+=u.z;return this}rem(){let u=this._arg2v(...arguments);this.x%=u.x;this.y%=u.y;this.z%=u.z;return this}sub(){let u=this._arg2v(...arguments);this.x-=u.x;this.y-=u.y;this.z-=u.z;return this}mult(){let u=this._arg2v(...arguments);this.x*=u.x;this.y*=u.y;this.z*=u.z;return this}div(){let u=this._arg2v(...arguments);if(u.x)this.x/=u.x;else this.x=0;if(u.y)this.y/=u.y;else this.y=0;if(u.z)this.z/=u.z;else this.z=0;return this}mag(){this._calcNorm();return this._cn}magSq(){this._calcNorm();return this._cnsq}dot(){let u=this._arg2v(...arguments);return this.x*u.x+this.y*u.y+this.z*u.z}dist(){let u=this._arg2v(...arguments);let x=this.x-u.x;let y=this.y-u.y;let z=this.z-u.z;return Math.sqrt(x*x+y*y+z*z)}cross(){let u=this._arg2v(...arguments);let x=this.y*u.z-this.z*u.y;let y=this.z*u.x-this.x*u.z;let z=this.x*u.y-this.y*u.x;this.x=x;this.y=y;this.z=z;return this}normalize(){this._calcNorm();let n=this._cn;if(n!=0){this.x/=n;this.y/=n;this.z/=n}this._cn=1;this._cnsq=1;return this}limit(m){this._calcNorm();let n=this._cn;if(n>m){let t=m/n;this.x*=t;this.y*=t;this.z*=t;this._cn=m;this._cnsq=m*m}return this}setMag(m){this._calcNorm();let n=this._cn;let t=m/n;this.x*=t;this.y*=t;this.z*=t;this._cn=m;this._cnsq=m*m;return this}heading(){return this._$.atan2(this.y,this.x)}setHeading(ang){let mag=this.mag();this.x=mag*this._$.cos(ang);this.y=mag*this._$.sin(ang);return this}rotate(ang){let costh=this._$.cos(ang);let sinth=this._$.sin(ang);let vx=this.x*costh-this.y*sinth;let vy=this.x*sinth+this.y*costh;this.x=vx;this.y=vy;return this}angleBetween(){let u=this._arg2v(...arguments);let o=Q5.Vector.cross(this,u);let ang=this._$.atan2(o.mag(),this.dot(u));return ang*Math.sign(o.z||1)}lerp(){let args=[...arguments];let amt=args.at(-1);if(amt==0)return this;let u=this._arg2v(...args.slice(0,-1));this.x+=(u.x-this.x)*amt;this.y+=(u.y-this.y)*amt;this.z+=(u.z-this.z)*amt;return this}slerp(){let args=[...arguments];let amt=args.at(-1);if(amt==0)return this;let u=this._arg2v(...args.slice(0,-1));if(amt==1)return this.set(u);let v0Mag=this.mag();let v1Mag=u.mag();if(v0Mag==0||v1Mag==0){return this.mult(1-amt).add(u.mult(amt))}let axis=Q5.Vector.cross(this,u);let axisMag=axis.mag();let theta=Math.atan2(axisMag,this.dot(u));if(axisMag>0){axis.div(axisMag)}else if(theta<this._$.HALF_PI){return this.mult(1-amt).add(u.mult(amt))}else{if(this.z==0&&u.z==0)axis.set(0,0,1);else if(this.x!=0)axis.set(this.y,-this.x,0).normalize();else axis.set(1,0,0)}let ey=axis.cross(this);let lerpedMagFactor=1-amt+amt*v1Mag/v0Mag;let cosMultiplier=lerpedMagFactor*Math.cos(amt*theta);let sinMultiplier=lerpedMagFactor*Math.sin(amt*theta);this.x=this.x*cosMultiplier+ey.x*sinMultiplier;this.y=this.y*cosMultiplier+ey.y*sinMultiplier;this.z=this.z*cosMultiplier+ey.z*sinMultiplier;return this}reflect(n){n.normalize();return this.sub(n.mult(2*this.dot(n)))}array(){return[this.x,this.y,this.z]}equals(u,epsilon){epsilon??=Number.EPSILON||0;return Math.abs(u.x-this.x)<epsilon&&Math.abs(u.y-this.y)<epsilon&&Math.abs(u.z-this.z)<epsilon}fromAngle(th,l){if(l===undefined)l=1;this._cn=l;this._cnsq=l*l;this.x=l*this._$.cos(th);this.y=l*this._$.sin(th);this.z=0;return this}fromAngles(th,ph,l){if(l===undefined)l=1;this._cn=l;this._cnsq=l*l;const cosph=this._$.cos(ph);const sinph=this._$.sin(ph);const costh=this._$.cos(th);const sinth=this._$.sin(th);this.x=l*sinth*sinph;this.y=-l*costh;this.z=l*sinth*cosph;return this}random2D(){this._cn=this._cnsq=1;return this.fromAngle(Math.random()*Math.PI*2)}random3D(){this._cn=this._cnsq=1;return this.fromAngles(Math.random()*Math.PI*2,Math.random()*Math.PI*2)}toString(){return`[${this.x}, ${this.y}, ${this.z}]`}};Q5.Vector.add=(v,u)=>v.copy().add(u);Q5.Vector.cross=(v,u)=>v.copy().cross(u);Q5.Vector.dist=(v,u)=>Math.hypot(v.x-u.x,v.y-u.y,v.z-u.z);Q5.Vector.div=(v,u)=>v.copy().div(u);Q5.Vector.dot=(v,u)=>v.copy().dot(u);Q5.Vector.equals=(v,u,epsilon)=>v.equals(u,epsilon);Q5.Vector.lerp=(v,u,amt)=>v.copy().lerp(u,amt);Q5.Vector.slerp=(v,u,amt)=>v.copy().slerp(u,amt);Q5.Vector.limit=(v,m)=>v.copy().limit(m);Q5.Vector.heading=v=>this._$.atan2(v.y,v.x);Q5.Vector.magSq=v=>v.x*v.x+v.y*v.y+v.z*v.z;Q5.Vector.mag=v=>Math.sqrt(Q5.Vector.magSq(v));Q5.Vector.mult=(v,u)=>v.copy().mult(u);Q5.Vector.normalize=v=>v.copy().normalize();Q5.Vector.rem=(v,u)=>v.copy().rem(u);Q5.Vector.sub=(v,u)=>v.copy().sub(u);for(let k of["fromAngle","fromAngles","random2D","random3D"]){Q5.Vector[k]=(u,v,t)=>(new Q5.Vector)[k](u,v,t)}Q5.renderers.webgpu={};Q5.renderers.webgpu.canvas=($,q)=>{let c=$.canvas;c.width=$.width=500;c.height=$.height=500;$._g=$.createGraphics(1,1);if($.colorMode)$.colorMode("rgb",1);let pass,mainView,colorIndex=1,colorStackIndex=8;$._pipelineConfigs=[];$._pipelines=[];let drawStack=$.drawStack=[];let colorStack=$.colorStack=new Float32Array(1e6);colorStack.set([0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1]);let mainLayout=Q5.device.createBindGroupLayout({label:"mainLayout",entries:[{binding:0,visibility:GPUShaderStage.VERTEX,buffer:{type:"uniform"}},{binding:1,visibility:GPUShaderStage.VERTEX,buffer:{type:"read-only-storage"}},{binding:2,visibility:GPUShaderStage.VERTEX|GPUShaderStage.FRAGMENT,buffer:{type:"read-only-storage"}}]});$.bindGroupLayouts=[mainLayout];let uniformBuffer=Q5.device.createBuffer({size:8,usage:GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM|GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST});let createMainView=()=>{mainView=Q5.device.createTexture({size:[$.canvas.width,$.canvas.height],sampleCount:4,format:"bgra8unorm",usage:GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT}).createView()};$._createCanvas=(w,h,opt)=>{q.ctx=q.drawingContext=c.getContext("webgpu");opt.format??=navigator.gpu.getPreferredCanvasFormat();opt.device??=Q5.device;if(opt.alpha)opt.alphaMode="premultiplied";$.ctx.configure(opt);Q5.device.queue.writeBuffer(uniformBuffer,0,new Float32Array([$.canvas.hw,$.canvas.hh]));createMainView();return c};$._resizeCanvas=(w,h)=>{$._setCanvasSize(w,h);createMainView()};$.pixelDensity=v=>{if(!v||v==$._pixelDensity)return $._pixelDensity;$._pixelDensity=v;$._setCanvasSize(c.w,c.h);createMainView();return v};let addColor=(r,g,b,a=1)=>{if(typeof r=="string")r=$.color(r);else if(b==undefined){a=g??1;g=b=r}if(r._q5Color){a=r.a;b=r.b;g=r.g;r=r.r}let cs=colorStack,i=colorStackIndex;cs[i++]=r;cs[i++]=g;cs[i++]=b;cs[i++]=a;colorStackIndex=i;colorIndex++};$._stroke=0;$._fill=$._tint=$._globalAlpha=1;$._doFill=$._doStroke=true;$.fill=(r,g,b,a)=>{addColor(r,g,b,a);$._doFill=$._fillSet=true;$._fill=colorIndex};$.stroke=(r,g,b,a)=>{addColor(r,g,b,a);$._doStroke=$._strokeSet=true;$._stroke=colorIndex};$.tint=(r,g,b,a)=>{addColor(r,g,b,a);$._tint=colorIndex};$.opacity=a=>$._globalAlpha=a;$.noFill=()=>$._doFill=false;$.noStroke=()=>$._doStroke=false;$.noTint=()=>$._tint=1;$._strokeWeight=1;$._hsw=.5;$._scaledSW=1;$.strokeWeight=v=>{v=Math.abs(v);$._strokeWeight=v;$._scaledSW=v*$._scale;$._hsw=v/2};const MAX_TRANSFORMS=1e7,MATRIX_SIZE=16,transforms=new Float32Array(MAX_TRANSFORMS*MATRIX_SIZE);let matrix,matrices=[],matricesIndexStack=[];$._matrixDirty=false;matrices.push([1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1]);transforms.set(matrices[0]);$.resetMatrix=()=>{matrix=matrices[0].slice();$._matrixIndex=0};$.resetMatrix();$.translate=(x,y,z)=>{if(!x&&!y&&!z)return;matrix[12]+=x;matrix[13]-=y;matrix[14]+=z||0;$._matrixDirty=true};$.rotate=a=>{if(!a)return;if($._angleMode)a*=$._DEGTORAD;let cosR=Math.cos(a),sinR=Math.sin(a),m=matrix,m0=m[0],m1=m[1],m4=m[4],m5=m[5];if(m0==1&&!m1&&!m4&&m5==1){m[0]=cosR;m[1]=-sinR;m[4]=sinR;m[5]=cosR}else{m[0]=m0*cosR+m1*sinR;m[1]=m1*cosR-m0*sinR;m[4]=m4*cosR+m5*sinR;m[5]=m5*cosR-m4*sinR}$._matrixDirty=true};$._scale=1;$.scale=(x=1,y,z=1)=>{y??=x;$._scale=Math.max(Math.abs(x),Math.abs(y));$._scaledSW=$._strokeWeight*$._scale;let m=matrix;m[0]*=x;m[1]*=x;m[2]*=x;m[3]*=x;m[4]*=y;m[5]*=y;m[6]*=y;m[7]*=y;m[8]*=z;m[9]*=z;m[10]*=z;m[11]*=z;$._matrixDirty=true};$.shearX=ang=>{if(!ang)return;if($._angleMode)ang*=$._DEGTORAD;let tanAng=Math.tan(ang),m=matrix,m0=m[0],m1=m[1],m4=m[4],m5=m[5];m[0]=m0+m4*tanAng;m[1]=m1+m5*tanAng;$._matrixDirty=true};$.shearY=ang=>{if(!ang)return;if($._angleMode)ang*=$._DEGTORAD;let tanAng=Math.tan(ang),m=matrix,m0=m[0],m1=m[1],m4=m[4],m5=m[5];m[4]=m4+m0*tanAng;m[5]=m5+m1*tanAng;$._matrixDirty=true};$.applyMatrix=(...args)=>{let m;if(args.length==1)m=args[0];else m=args;if(m.length==9){m=[m[0],m[1],0,m[2],m[3],m[4],0,m[5],0,0,1,0,m[6],m[7],0,m[8]]}else if(m.length!=16){throw new Error("Matrix must be a 3x3 or 4x4 array.")}matrix=m.slice();$._matrixDirty=true};$._saveMatrix=()=>{transforms.set(matrix,matrices.length*MATRIX_SIZE);$._matrixIndex=matrices.length;matrices.push(matrix.slice());$._matrixDirty=false};$.pushMatrix=()=>{if($._matrixDirty)$._saveMatrix();matricesIndexStack.push($._matrixIndex)};$.popMatrix=()=>{if(!matricesIndexStack.length){return console.warn("Matrix index stack is empty!")}let idx=matricesIndexStack.pop();matrix=matrices[idx].slice();$._matrixIndex=idx;$._matrixDirty=false};let _pushStyles=$.pushStyles;$.pushStyles=()=>{_pushStyles();$.strokeWeight($._strokeWeight)};$.push=()=>{$.pushMatrix();$.pushStyles()};$.pop=()=>{$.popMatrix();$.popStyles()};$._calcBox=(x,y,w,h,mode)=>{let hw=w/2;let hh=h/2;let l,r,t,b;if(!mode||mode=="corner"){l=x;r=x+w;t=-y;b=-(y+h)}else if(mode=="center"){l=x-hw;r=x+hw;t=-(y-hh);b=-(y+hh)}else{l=x;r=w;t=-y;b=-h}return[l,r,t,b]};let blendFactors=["zero","one","src-alpha","one-minus-src-alpha","dst","dst-alpha","one-minus-dst-alpha","one-minus-src"];let blendOps=["add","subtract","reverse-subtract","min","max"];const blendModes={normal:[2,3,0,2,3,0],additive:[1,1,0,1,1,0]};$.blendConfigs={};for(const[name,mode]of Object.entries(blendModes)){$.blendConfigs[name]={color:{srcFactor:blendFactors[mode[0]],dstFactor:blendFactors[mode[1]],operation:blendOps[mode[2]]},alpha:{srcFactor:blendFactors[mode[3]],dstFactor:blendFactors[mode[4]],operation:blendOps[mode[5]]}}}$._blendMode="normal";$.blendMode=mode=>{if(mode==$._blendMode)return;if(mode=="source-over")mode="normal";if(mode=="lighter")mode="additive";mode=mode.toLowerCase().replace(/[ -]/g,"_");$._blendMode=mode;for(let i=0;i<$._pipelines.length;i++){$._pipelineConfigs[i].fragment.targets[0].blend=$.blendConfigs[mode];$._pipelines[i]=Q5.device.createRenderPipeline($._pipelineConfigs[i])}};$.clear=()=>{};$._beginRender=()=>{$.encoder=Q5.device.createCommandEncoder();pass=q.pass=$.encoder.beginRenderPass({label:"q5-webgpu",colorAttachments:[{view:mainView,resolveTarget:$.ctx.getCurrentTexture().createView(),loadOp:"clear",storeOp:"store",clearValue:[0,0,0,0]}]})};$._render=()=>{let transformBuffer=Q5.device.createBuffer({size:matrices.length*MATRIX_SIZE*4,usage:GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE|GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST,mappedAtCreation:true});new Float32Array(transformBuffer.getMappedRange()).set(transforms.slice(0,matrices.length*MATRIX_SIZE));transformBuffer.unmap();let colorsBuffer=Q5.device.createBuffer({size:colorStackIndex*4,usage:GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE|GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST,mappedAtCreation:true});new Float32Array(colorsBuffer.getMappedRange()).set(colorStack.slice(0,colorStackIndex));colorsBuffer.unmap();let mainBindGroup=Q5.device.createBindGroup({layout:mainLayout,entries:[{binding:0,resource:{buffer:uniformBuffer}},{binding:1,resource:{buffer:transformBuffer}},{binding:2,resource:{buffer:colorsBuffer}}]});pass.setBindGroup(0,mainBindGroup);for(let m of $._hooks.preRender)m();let drawVertOffset=0,imageVertOffset=0,textCharOffset=0,curPipelineIndex=-1;for(let i=0;i<drawStack.length;i+=2){let v=drawStack[i+1];if(curPipelineIndex!=drawStack[i]){curPipelineIndex=drawStack[i];pass.setPipeline($._pipelines[curPipelineIndex])}if(curPipelineIndex==0){pass.draw(v,1,drawVertOffset);drawVertOffset+=v}else if(curPipelineIndex==1){pass.setBindGroup(1,$._textureBindGroups[v]);pass.draw(4,1,imageVertOffset);imageVertOffset+=4}else if(curPipelineIndex==2){let o=drawStack[i+2];pass.setBindGroup(1,$._fonts[o].bindGroup);pass.setBindGroup(2,$._textBindGroup);pass.draw(4,v,0,textCharOffset);textCharOffset+=v;i++}}};$._finishRender=()=>{pass.end();let commandBuffer=$.encoder.finish();Q5.device.queue.submit([commandBuffer]);q.pass=$.encoder=null;$.drawStack=drawStack=[];colorIndex=1;colorStackIndex=8;matrices=[matrices[0]];matricesIndexStack=[];for(let m of $._hooks.postRender)m()}};Q5.initWebGPU=async()=>{if(!navigator.gpu){console.warn("q5 WebGPU not supported on this browser! Use Google Chrome or Edge.");return false}if(!Q5.device){let adapter=await navigator.gpu.requestAdapter();if(!adapter){console.warn("q5 WebGPU could not start! No appropriate GPUAdapter found, vulkan may need to be enabled.");return false}Q5.device=await adapter.requestDevice()}return true};Q5.webgpu=async function(scope,parent){if(!scope||scope=="global")Q5._hasGlobal=true;if(!await Q5.initWebGPU()){return new Q5(scope,parent,"webgpu-fallback")}return new Q5(scope,parent,"webgpu")};Q5.renderers.webgpu.drawing=($,q)=>{let c=$.canvas,drawStack=$.drawStack,vertexStack=new Float32Array(1e7),vertIndex=0;const TAU=Math.PI*2;const HALF_PI=Math.PI/2;let drawingShader=Q5.device.createShaderModule({label:"drawingShader",code:`\nstruct Uniforms {\n\thalfWidth: f32,\n\thalfHeight: f32\n}\nstruct VertexParams {\n\t@location(0) pos: vec2f,\n\t@location(1) colorIndex: f32,\n\t@location(2) matrixIndex: f32\n}\nstruct FragmentParams {\n\t@builtin(position) position: vec4f,\n\t@location(0) color: vec4f\n}\n\n@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> uniforms: Uniforms;\n@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage> transforms: array<mat4x4<f32>>;\n@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage> colors : array<vec4f>;\n\n@vertex\nfn vertexMain(v: VertexParams) -> FragmentParams {\n\tvar vert = vec4f(v.pos, 0.0, 1.0);\n\tvert = transforms[i32(v.matrixIndex)] * vert;\n\tvert.x /= uniforms.halfWidth;\n\tvert.y /= uniforms.halfHeight;\n\n\tvar f: FragmentParams;\n\tf.position = vert;\n\tf.color = colors[i32(v.colorIndex)];\n\treturn f;\n}\n\n@fragment\nfn fragmentMain(@location(0) color: vec4f) -> @location(0) vec4f {\n\treturn color;\n}\n`});let vertexBufferLayout={arrayStride:16,attributes:[{format:"float32x2",offset:0,shaderLocation:0},{format:"float32",offset:8,shaderLocation:1},{format:"float32",offset:12,shaderLocation:2}]};let pipelineLayout=Q5.device.createPipelineLayout({label:"drawingPipelineLayout",bindGroupLayouts:$.bindGroupLayouts});$._pipelineConfigs[0]={label:"drawingPipeline",layout:pipelineLayout,vertex:{module:drawingShader,entryPoint:"vertexMain",buffers:[vertexBufferLayout]},fragment:{module:drawingShader,entryPoint:"fragmentMain",targets:[{format:"bgra8unorm",blend:$.blendConfigs.normal}]},primitive:{topology:"triangle-strip",stripIndexFormat:"uint32"},multisample:{count:4}};$._pipelines[0]=Q5.device.createRenderPipeline($._pipelineConfigs[0]);const addVert=(x,y,ci,ti)=>{let v=vertexStack,i=vertIndex;v[i++]=x;v[i++]=y;v[i++]=ci;v[i++]=ti;vertIndex=i};const addRect=(x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,x4,y4,ci,ti)=>{let v=vertexStack,i=vertIndex;v[i++]=x1;v[i++]=y1;v[i++]=ci;v[i++]=ti;v[i++]=x2;v[i++]=y2;v[i++]=ci;v[i++]=ti;v[i++]=x4;v[i++]=y4;v[i++]=ci;v[i++]=ti;v[i++]=x3;v[i++]=y3;v[i++]=ci;v[i++]=ti;vertIndex=i;drawStack.push(0,4)};const addArc=(x,y,a,b,startAngle,endAngle,n,ci,ti)=>{let angleRange=endAngle-startAngle;let angleIncrement=angleRange/n;let t=startAngle;let v=vertexStack,i=vertIndex;for(let j=0;j<=n;j++){v[i++]=x;v[i++]=y;v[i++]=ci;v[i++]=ti;let vx=x+a*Math.cos(t);let vy=y+b*Math.sin(t);v[i++]=vx;v[i++]=vy;v[i++]=ci;v[i++]=ti;t+=angleIncrement}vertIndex=i;drawStack.push(0,(n+1)*2)};const addArcStroke=(x,y,outerA,outerB,innerA,innerB,startAngle,endAngle,n,ci,ti)=>{let angleRange=endAngle-startAngle;let angleIncrement=angleRange/n;let t=startAngle;let v=vertexStack,i=vertIndex;for(let j=0;j<=n;j++){let vxOuter=x+outerA*Math.cos(t);let vyOuter=y+outerB*Math.sin(t);let vxInner=x+innerA*Math.cos(t);let vyInner=y+innerB*Math.sin(t);v[i++]=vxOuter;v[i++]=vyOuter;v[i++]=ci;v[i++]=ti;v[i++]=vxInner;v[i++]=vyInner;v[i++]=ci;v[i++]=ti;t+=angleIncrement}vertIndex=i;drawStack.push(0,(n+1)*2)};$.rectMode=x=>$._rectMode=x;$.rect=(x,y,w,h,rr=0)=>{let[l,r,t,b]=$._calcBox(x,y,w,h,$._rectMode);let ci,ti;if($._matrixDirty)$._saveMatrix();ti=$._matrixIndex;if(!rr){if($._doFill){ci=$._fill;addRect(l,t,r,t,r,b,l,b,ci,ti)}if($._doStroke){ci=$._stroke;let sw=$._strokeWeight/2;let lsw=l-sw,rsw=r+sw,tsw=t+sw,bsw=b-sw,lpsw=l+sw,rpsw=r-sw,tpsw=t-sw,bpsw=b+sw;addRect(lsw,tpsw,rsw,tpsw,rsw,tsw,lsw,tsw,ci,ti);addRect(lsw,bsw,rsw,bsw,rsw,bpsw,lsw,bpsw,ci,ti);tsw=t-sw;bsw=b+sw;addRect(lsw,tsw,lpsw,tsw,lpsw,bsw,lsw,bsw,ci,ti);addRect(rpsw,tsw,rsw,tsw,rsw,bsw,rpsw,bsw,ci,ti)}return}l+=rr;r-=rr;t-=rr;b+=rr;rr=Math.min(rr,Math.min(w,h)/2);let n=getArcSegments(rr*$._scale);let trr=t+rr,brr=b-rr,lrr=l-rr,rrr=r+rr;if($._doFill){ci=$._fill;addArc(r,b,rr,rr,-HALF_PI,0,n,ci,ti);addArc(l,b,rr,rr,-Math.PI,-HALF_PI,n,ci,ti);addArc(l,t,rr,rr,Math.PI,HALF_PI,n,ci,ti);addArc(r,t,rr,rr,0,HALF_PI,n,ci,ti);addRect(l,trr,r,trr,r,brr,l,brr,ci,ti);addRect(l,t,lrr,t,lrr,b,l,b,ci,ti);addRect(rrr,t,r,t,r,b,rrr,b,ci,ti)}if($._doStroke){ci=$._stroke;let hsw=$._hsw;let outerA=rr+hsw,outerB=rr+hsw,innerA=rr-hsw,innerB=rr-hsw;addArcStroke(r,b,outerA,outerB,innerA,innerB,-HALF_PI,0,n,ci,ti);addArcStroke(l,b,outerA,outerB,innerA,innerB,-Math.PI,-HALF_PI,n,ci,ti);addArcStroke(l,t,outerA,outerB,innerA,innerB,Math.PI,HALF_PI,n,ci,ti);addArcStroke(r,t,outerA,outerB,innerA,innerB,0,HALF_PI,n,ci,ti);let lrrMin=lrr-hsw,lrrMax=lrr+hsw,rrrMin=rrr-hsw,rrrMax=rrr+hsw,trrMin=trr-hsw,trrMax=trr+hsw,brrMin=brr-hsw,brrMax=brr+hsw;addRect(lrrMin,t,lrrMax,t,lrrMax,b,lrrMin,b,ci,ti);addRect(rrrMin,t,rrrMax,t,rrrMax,b,rrrMin,b,ci,ti);addRect(l,trrMin,r,trrMin,r,trrMax,l,trrMax,ci,ti);addRect(l,brrMin,r,brrMin,r,brrMax,l,brrMax,ci,ti)}};$.square=(x,y,s)=>$.rect(x,y,s,s);const getArcSegments=d=>d<4?6:d<6?8:d<10?10:d<16?12:d<20?14:d<22?16:d<24?18:d<28?20:d<34?22:d<42?24:d<48?26:d<56?28:d<64?30:d<72?32:d<84?34:d<96?36:d<98?38:d<113?40:d<149?44:d<199?48:d<261?52:d<353?56:d<461?60:d<585?64:d<1200?70:d<1800?80:d<2400?90:100;$._ellipseMode=Q5.CENTER;$.ellipseMode=x=>$._ellipseMode=x;$.ellipse=(x,y,w,h)=>{let n=getArcSegments(Math.max(Math.abs(w),Math.abs(h))*$._scale);let a=w/2;let b=w==h?a:h/2;if($._matrixDirty)$._saveMatrix();let ti=$._matrixIndex;if($._doFill){addArc(x,-y,a,b,0,TAU,n,$._fill,ti)}if($._doStroke){let sw=$._strokeWeight/2;addArcStroke(x,-y,a+sw,b+sw,a-sw,b-sw,0,TAU,n,$._stroke,ti)}};$.circle=(x,y,d)=>$.ellipse(x,y,d,d);$.arc=(x,y,w,h,start,stop)=>{if(start===stop)return $.ellipse(x,y,w,h);if($._angleMode){start=$.radians(start);stop=$.radians(stop)}start%=TAU;stop%=TAU;if(start<0)start+=TAU;if(stop<0)stop+=TAU;if(start>stop)stop+=TAU;if(start==stop)return $.ellipse(x,y,w,h);let a,b;if($._ellipseMode==$.CENTER){a=w/2;b=h/2}else if($._ellipseMode==$.RADIUS){a=w;b=h}else if($._ellipseMode==$.CORNER){x+=w/2;y+=h/2;a=w/2;b=h/2}else if($._ellipseMode==$.CORNERS){x=(x+w)/2;y=(y+h)/2;a=(w-x)/2;b=(h-y)/2}let ti=$._matrixIndex;if($._matrixDirty)$._saveMatrix();let n=getArcSegments(Math.max(Math.abs(w),Math.abs(h))*$._scale);if($._doFill){addArc(x,-y,a,b,start,stop,n,$._fill,ti)}if($._doStroke){let sw=$._strokeWeight;addArcStroke(x,-y,a+sw,b+sw,a-sw,b-sw,start,stop,n,$._stroke,ti)}};$.point=(x,y)=>{if($._matrixDirty)$._saveMatrix();let ti=$._matrixIndex,ci=$._stroke,sw=$._strokeWeight;if($._scaledSW<2){let[l,r,t,b]=$._calcBox(x,y,sw,sw,"corner");addRect(l,t,r,t,r,b,l,b,ci,ti)}else{let n=getArcSegments($._scaledSW);sw/=2;addArc(x,-y,sw,sw,0,TAU,n,ci,ti)}};$._strokeJoin="round";$.strokeJoin=x=>{$._strokeJoin=x};$.line=(x1,y1,x2,y2)=>{if($._matrixDirty)$._saveMatrix();let ti=$._matrixIndex,ci=$._stroke,sw=$._strokeWeight,hsw=$._hsw;let dx=x2-x1,dy=y2-y1,length=Math.hypot(dx,dy);let px=-(dy/length)*hsw,py=dx/length*hsw;addRect(x1+px,-y1-py,x1-px,-y1+py,x2-px,-y2+py,x2+px,-y2-py,ci,ti);if($._scaledSW>2&&$._strokeJoin!="none"){let n=getArcSegments($._scaledSW);addArc(x1,-y1,hsw,hsw,0,TAU,n,ci,ti);addArc(x2,-y2,hsw,hsw,0,TAU,n,ci,ti)}};let shapeVertCount;let sv=[];let curveVertices=[];$.beginShape=()=>{shapeVertCount=0;sv=[];curveVertices=[]};$.vertex=(x,y)=>{if($._matrixDirty)$._saveMatrix();sv.push(x,-y,$._fill,$._matrixIndex);shapeVertCount++};$.curveVertex=(x,y)=>{if($._matrixDirty)$._saveMatrix();curveVertices.push({x:x,y:-y})};$.endShape=close=>{if(curveVertices.length>0){let points=[...curveVertices];if(points.length<4){while(points.length<4){points.unshift(points[0]);points.push(points[points.length-1])}}for(let i=0;i<points.length-3;i++){let p0=points[i];let p1=points[i+1];let p2=points[i+2];let p3=points[i+3];for(let t=0;t<=1;t+=.1){let t2=t*t;let t3=t2*t;let x=.5*(2*p1.x+(-p0.x+p2.x)*t+(2*p0.x-5*p1.x+4*p2.x-p3.x)*t2+(-p0.x+3*p1.x-3*p2.x+p3.x)*t3);let y=.5*(2*p1.y+(-p0.y+p2.y)*t+(2*p0.y-5*p1.y+4*p2.y-p3.y)*t2+(-p0.y+3*p1.y-3*p2.y+p3.y)*t3);sv.push(x,y,$._fill,$._matrixIndex);shapeVertCount++}}}if(shapeVertCount<3){throw new Error("A shape must have at least 3 vertices.")}if(close){let firstIndex=0;let lastIndex=(shapeVertCount-1)*4;let firstX=sv[firstIndex];let firstY=sv[firstIndex+1];let lastX=sv[lastIndex];let lastY=sv[lastIndex+1];if(firstX!==lastX||firstY!==lastY){sv.push(firstX,firstY,sv[firstIndex+2],sv[firstIndex+3]);shapeVertCount++}}if($._doFill){if(shapeVertCount==5){addVert(sv[0],sv[1],sv[2],sv[3]);addVert(sv[4],sv[5],sv[6],sv[7]);addVert(sv[12],sv[13],sv[14],sv[15]);addVert(sv[8],sv[9],sv[10],sv[11]);drawStack.push(0,4)}else{for(let i=1;i<shapeVertCount-1;i++){let v0=0;let v1=i*4;let v2=(i+1)*4;addVert(sv[v0],sv[v0+1],sv[v0+2],sv[v0+3]);addVert(sv[v1],sv[v1+1],sv[v1+2],sv[v1+3]);addVert(sv[v2],sv[v2+1],sv[v2+2],sv[v2+3])}drawStack.push(0,(shapeVertCount-2)*3)}}if($._doStroke){let hsw=$._hsw,n=getArcSegments($._scaledSW),ti=$._matrixIndex,ogStrokeJoin=$._strokeJoin;$._strokeJoin="none";for(let i=0;i<shapeVertCount-1;i++){let v1=i*4;let v2=(i+1)*4;$.line(sv[v1],-sv[v1+1],sv[v2],-sv[v2+1]);addArc(sv[v1],sv[v1+1],hsw,hsw,0,TAU,n,$._stroke,ti)}if(close){let v1=(shapeVertCount-1)*4;let v2=0;$.line(sv[v1],-sv[v1+1],sv[v2],-sv[v2+1])}$._strokeJoin=ogStrokeJoin}shapeVertCount=0;sv=[];curveVertices=[]};$.triangle=(x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3)=>{$.beginShape();$.vertex(x1,y1);$.vertex(x2,y2);$.vertex(x3,y3);$.endShape(true)};$.quad=(x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,x4,y4)=>{$.beginShape();$.vertex(x1,y1);$.vertex(x2,y2);$.vertex(x3,y3);$.vertex(x4,y4);$.endShape(true)};$.background=(r,g,b,a)=>{$.push();$.resetMatrix();if(r.src){let img=r;$._imageMode="corner";$.image(img,-c.hw,-c.hh,c.w,c.h)}else{$._rectMode="corner";$.fill(r,g,b,a);$._doStroke=false;$.rect(-c.hw,-c.hh,c.w,c.h)}$.pop()};$._hooks.preRender.push((()=>{$.pass.setPipeline($._pipelines[0]);let vertexBuffer=Q5.device.createBuffer({size:vertIndex*4,usage:GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX|GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST,mappedAtCreation:true});new Float32Array(vertexBuffer.getMappedRange()).set(vertexStack.slice(0,vertIndex));vertexBuffer.unmap();$.pass.setVertexBuffer(0,vertexBuffer)}));$._hooks.postRender.push((()=>{drawStack=$.drawStack;vertIndex=0}))};Q5.renderers.webgpu.image=($,q)=>{let vertexStack=new Float32Array(1e7),vertIndex=0;let imageShader=Q5.device.createShaderModule({label:"imageShader",code:`\nstruct Uniforms {\n\thalfWidth: f32,\n\thalfHeight: f32\n}\nstruct VertexParams {\n\t@location(0) pos: vec2f,\n\t@location(1) texCoord: vec2f,\n\t@location(2) tintIndex: f32,\n\t@location(3) matrixIndex: f32,\n\t@location(4) globalAlpha: f32\n}\nstruct FragmentParams {\n\t@builtin(position) position: vec4f,\n\t@location(0) texCoord: vec2f,\n\t@location(1) tintIndex: f32,\n\t@location(2) globalAlpha: f32\n}\n\n@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> uniforms: Uniforms;\n@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage> transforms: array<mat4x4<f32>>;\n@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage> colors : array<vec4f>;\n\n@group(1) @binding(0) var samp: sampler;\n@group(1) @binding(1) var texture: texture_2d<f32>;\n\n@vertex\nfn vertexMain(v: VertexParams) -> FragmentParams {\n\tvar vert = vec4f(v.pos, 0.0, 1.0);\n\tvert = transforms[i32(v.matrixIndex)] * vert;\n\tvert.x /= uniforms.halfWidth;\n\tvert.y /= uniforms.halfHeight;\n\n\tvar f: FragmentParams;\n\tf.position = vert;\n\tf.texCoord = v.texCoord;\n\tf.tintIndex = v.tintIndex;\n\tf.globalAlpha = v.globalAlpha;\n\treturn f;\n}\n\n@fragment\nfn fragmentMain(f: FragmentParams) -> @location(0) vec4f {\n\t\tlet texColor = textureSample(texture, samp, f.texCoord);\n\t\tlet tintColor = colors[i32(f.tintIndex)];\n\t\t\n\t\t// Mix original and tinted colors using tint alpha as blend factor\n\t\tlet tinted = vec4f(texColor.rgb * tintColor.rgb, texColor.a * f.globalAlpha);\n\t\treturn mix(texColor, tinted, tintColor.a);\n}\n\t`});$._textureBindGroups=[];let textureLayout=Q5.device.createBindGroupLayout({label:"textureLayout",entries:[{binding:0,visibility:GPUShaderStage.FRAGMENT,sampler:{type:"filtering"}},{binding:1,visibility:GPUShaderStage.FRAGMENT,texture:{viewDimension:"2d",sampleType:"float"}}]});const vertexBufferLayout={arrayStride:28,attributes:[{shaderLocation:0,offset:0,format:"float32x2"},{shaderLocation:1,offset:8,format:"float32x2"},{shaderLocation:2,offset:16,format:"float32"},{shaderLocation:3,offset:20,format:"float32"},{shaderLocation:4,offset:24,format:"float32"}]};const pipelineLayout=Q5.device.createPipelineLayout({label:"imagePipelineLayout",bindGroupLayouts:[...$.bindGroupLayouts,textureLayout]});$._pipelineConfigs[1]={label:"imagePipeline",layout:pipelineLayout,vertex:{module:imageShader,entryPoint:"vertexMain",buffers:[{arrayStride:0,attributes:[]},vertexBufferLayout]},fragment:{module:imageShader,entryPoint:"fragmentMain",targets:[{format:"bgra8unorm",blend:$.blendConfigs.normal}]},primitive:{topology:"triangle-strip",stripIndexFormat:"uint32"},multisample:{count:4}};$._pipelines[1]=Q5.device.createRenderPipeline($._pipelineConfigs[1]);let sampler;let makeSampler=filter=>{sampler=Q5.device.createSampler({magFilter:filter,minFilter:filter})};$.smooth=()=>makeSampler("linear");$.noSmooth=()=>makeSampler("nearest");$.smooth();let MAX_TEXTURES=12e3;$._textures=[];let tIdx=0;$._createTexture=img=>{if(img.canvas)img=img.canvas;let textureSize=[img.width,img.height,1];let texture=Q5.device.createTexture({size:textureSize,format:"bgra8unorm",usage:GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING|GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST|GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT});Q5.device.queue.copyExternalImageToTexture({source:img},{texture:texture,colorSpace:$.canvas.colorSpace},textureSize);$._textures[tIdx]=texture;img.textureIndex=tIdx;const textureBindGroup=Q5.device.createBindGroup({layout:textureLayout,entries:[{binding:0,resource:sampler},{binding:1,resource:texture.createView()}]});$._textureBindGroups[tIdx]=textureBindGroup;tIdx=(tIdx+1)%MAX_TEXTURES;if($._textures[tIdx]){$._textures[tIdx].destroy();delete $._textures[tIdx];delete $._textureBindGroups[tIdx]}};$.loadImage=(src,cb)=>{q._preloadCount++;let g=$._g.loadImage(src,(img=>{g.defaultWidth=img.width*$._defaultImageScale;g.defaultHeight=img.height*$._defaultImageScale;$._createTexture(img);q._preloadCount--;if(cb)cb(img)}));return g};$.imageMode=x=>$._imageMode=x;const addVert=(x,y,u,v,ci,ti,ga)=>{let s=vertexStack,i=vertIndex;s[i++]=x;s[i++]=y;s[i++]=u;s[i++]=v;s[i++]=ci;s[i++]=ti;s[i++]=ga;vertIndex=i};$.image=(img,dx=0,dy=0,dw,dh,sx=0,sy=0,sw,sh)=>{let g=img;if(img.canvas)img=img.canvas;if(img.textureIndex==undefined)return;if($._matrixDirty)$._saveMatrix();let w=img.width,h=img.height,pd=g._pixelDensity||1;dw??=g.defaultWidth;dh??=g.defaultHeight;sw??=w;sh??=h;dw*=pd;dh*=pd;let[l,r,t,b]=$._calcBox(dx,dy,dw,dh,$._imageMode);let u0=sx/w,v0=sy/h,u1=(sx+sw)/w,v1=(sy+sh)/h,ti=$._matrixIndex,ci=$._tint,ga=$._globalAlpha;addVert(l,t,u0,v0,ci,ti,ga);addVert(r,t,u1,v0,ci,ti,ga);addVert(l,b,u0,v1,ci,ti,ga);addVert(r,b,u1,v1,ci,ti,ga);$.drawStack.push(1,img.textureIndex)};$._hooks.preRender.push((()=>{if(!$._textureBindGroups.length)return;$.pass.setPipeline($._pipelines[1]);let vertexBuffer=Q5.device.createBuffer({size:vertIndex*5,usage:GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX|GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST,mappedAtCreation:true});new Float32Array(vertexBuffer.getMappedRange()).set(vertexStack.slice(0,vertIndex));vertexBuffer.unmap();$.pass.setVertexBuffer(1,vertexBuffer)}));$._hooks.postRender.push((()=>{vertIndex=0}))};Q5.THRESHOLD=1;Q5.GRAY=2;Q5.OPAQUE=3;Q5.INVERT=4;Q5.POSTERIZE=5;Q5.DILATE=6;Q5.ERODE=7;Q5.BLUR=8;Q5.renderers.webgpu.text=($,q)=>{let textShader=Q5.device.createShaderModule({label:"MSDF text shader",code:`\nstruct Uniforms {\n\thalfWidth: f32,\n\thalfHeight: f32\n}\nstruct VertexParams {\n\t@builtin(vertex_index) vertex : u32,\n\t@builtin(instance_index) instance : u32\n}\nstruct FragmentParams {\n\t@builtin(position) position : vec4f,\n\t@location(0) texCoord : vec2f,\n\t@location(1) fillColor : vec4f\n}\nstruct Char {\n\ttexOffset: vec2f,\n\ttexExtent: vec2f,\n\tsize: vec2f,\n\toffset: vec2f,\n}\nstruct Text {\n\tpos: vec2f,\n\tscale: f32,\n\tmatrixIndex: f32,\n\tfillIndex: f32,\n\tstrokeIndex: f32\n}\n\n@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> uniforms: Uniforms;\n@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage> transforms: array<mat4x4<f32>>;\n@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage> colors : array<vec4f>;\n\n@group(1) @binding(0) var fontTexture: texture_2d<f32>;\n@group(1) @binding(1) var fontSampler: sampler;\n@group(1) @binding(2) var<storage> fontChars: array<Char>;\n\n@group(2) @binding(0) var<storage> textChars: array<vec4f>;\n@group(2) @binding(1) var<storage> textMetadata: array<Text>;\n\nconst quad = array(vec2f(0, -1), vec2f(1, -1), vec2f(0, 0), vec2f(1, 0));\n\n@vertex\nfn vertexMain(v : VertexParams) -> FragmentParams {\n\tlet char = textChars[v.instance];\n\n\tlet text = textMetadata[i32(char.w)];\n\n\tlet fontChar = fontChars[i32(char.z)];\n\n\tlet charPos = ((quad[v.vertex] * fontChar.size + char.xy + fontChar.offset) * text.scale) + text.pos;\n\n\tvar vert = vec4f(charPos, 0.0, 1.0);\n\tvert = transforms[i32(text.matrixIndex)] * vert;\n\tvert.x /= uniforms.halfWidth;\n\tvert.y /= uniforms.halfHeight;\n\n\tvar f : FragmentParams;\n\tf.position = vert;\n\tf.texCoord = (quad[v.vertex] * vec2f(1, -1)) * fontChar.texExtent + fontChar.texOffset;\n\tf.fillColor = colors[i32(text.fillIndex)];\n\treturn f;\n}\n\nfn sampleMsdf(texCoord: vec2f) -> f32 {\n\tlet c = textureSample(fontTexture, fontSampler, texCoord);\n\treturn max(min(c.r, c.g), min(max(c.r, c.g), c.b));\n}\n\n@fragment\nfn fragmentMain(f : FragmentParams) -> @location(0) vec4f {\n\t// pxRange (AKA distanceRange) comes from the msdfgen tool,\n\t// uses the default which is 4.\n\tlet pxRange = 4.0;\n\tlet sz = vec2f(textureDimensions(fontTexture, 0));\n\tlet dx = sz.x*length(vec2f(dpdxFine(f.texCoord.x), dpdyFine(f.texCoord.x)));\n\tlet dy = sz.y*length(vec2f(dpdxFine(f.texCoord.y), dpdyFine(f.texCoord.y)));\n\tlet toPixels = pxRange * inverseSqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);\n\tlet sigDist = sampleMsdf(f.texCoord) - 0.5;\n\tlet pxDist = sigDist * toPixels;\n\tlet edgeWidth = 0.5;\n\tlet alpha = smoothstep(-edgeWidth, edgeWidth, pxDist);\n\tif (alpha < 0.001) {\n\t\tdiscard;\n\t}\n\treturn vec4f(f.fillColor.rgb, f.fillColor.a * alpha);\n}\n`});let textBindGroupLayout=Q5.device.createBindGroupLayout({label:"MSDF text group layout",entries:[{binding:0,visibility:GPUShaderStage.VERTEX|GPUShaderStage.FRAGMENT,buffer:{type:"read-only-storage"}},{binding:1,visibility:GPUShaderStage.VERTEX|GPUShaderStage.FRAGMENT,buffer:{type:"read-only-storage"}}]});let fontSampler=Q5.device.createSampler({minFilter:"linear",magFilter:"linear",mipmapFilter:"linear",maxAnisotropy:16});let fontBindGroupLayout=Q5.device.createBindGroupLayout({label:"MSDF font group layout",entries:[{binding:0,visibility:GPUShaderStage.FRAGMENT,texture:{}},{binding:1,visibility:GPUShaderStage.FRAGMENT,sampler:{}},{binding:2,visibility:GPUShaderStage.VERTEX,buffer:{type:"read-only-storage"}}]});let fontPipelineLayout=Q5.device.createPipelineLayout({bindGroupLayouts:[...$.bindGroupLayouts,fontBindGroupLayout,textBindGroupLayout]});$._pipelineConfigs[2]={label:"msdf font pipeline",layout:fontPipelineLayout,vertex:{module:textShader,entryPoint:"vertexMain"},fragment:{module:textShader,entryPoint:"fragmentMain",targets:[{format:"bgra8unorm",blend:$.blendConfigs.normal}]},primitive:{topology:"triangle-strip",stripIndexFormat:"uint32"},multisample:{count:4}};$._pipelines[2]=Q5.device.createRenderPipeline($._pipelineConfigs[2]);class MsdfFont{constructor(bindGroup,lineHeight,chars,kernings){this.bindGroup=bindGroup;this.lineHeight=lineHeight;this.chars=chars;this.kernings=kernings;let charArray=Object.values(chars);this.charCount=charArray.length;this.defaultChar=charArray[0]}getChar(charCode){return this.chars[charCode]??this.defaultChar}getXAdvance(charCode,nextCharCode=-1){let char=this.getChar(charCode);if(nextCharCode>=0){let kerning=this.kernings.get(charCode);if(kerning){return char.xadvance+(kerning.get(nextCharCode)??0)}}return char.xadvance}}$._fonts=[];let fonts={};let createFont=async(fontJsonUrl,fontName,cb)=>{q._preloadCount++;let res=await fetch(fontJsonUrl);if(res.status==404){q._preloadCount--;return""}let atlas=await res.json();let slashIdx=fontJsonUrl.lastIndexOf("/");let baseUrl=slashIdx!=-1?fontJsonUrl.substring(0,slashIdx+1):"";res=await fetch(baseUrl+atlas.pages[0]);let img=await createImageBitmap(await res.blob());let imgSize=[img.width,img.height,1];let texture=Q5.device.createTexture({label:`MSDF ${fontName}`,size:imgSize,format:"rgba8unorm",usage:GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING|GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST|GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT});Q5.device.queue.copyExternalImageToTexture({source:img},{texture:texture},imgSize);if(typeof atlas.chars=="string"){atlas.chars=$.CSV.parse(atlas.chars," ");atlas.kernings=$.CSV.parse(atlas.kernings," ")}let charCount=atlas.chars.length;let charsBuffer=Q5.device.createBuffer({size:charCount*32,usage:GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE,mappedAtCreation:true});let fontChars=new Float32Array(charsBuffer.getMappedRange());let u=1/atlas.common.scaleW;let v=1/atlas.common.scaleH;let chars={};let o=0;for(let[i,char]of atlas.chars.entries()){chars[char.id]=char;chars[char.id].charIndex=i;fontChars[o]=char.x*u;fontChars[o+1]=char.y*v;fontChars[o+2]=char.width*u;fontChars[o+3]=char.height*v;fontChars[o+4]=char.width;fontChars[o+5]=char.height;fontChars[o+6]=char.xoffset;fontChars[o+7]=-char.yoffset;o+=8}charsBuffer.unmap();let fontBindGroup=Q5.device.createBindGroup({label:"msdf font bind group",layout:fontBindGroupLayout,entries:[{binding:0,resource:texture.createView()},{binding:1,resource:fontSampler},{binding:2,resource:{buffer:charsBuffer}}]});let kernings=new Map;if(atlas.kernings){for(let kerning of atlas.kernings){let charKerning=kernings.get(kerning.first);if(!charKerning){charKerning=new Map;kernings.set(kerning.first,charKerning)}charKerning.set(kerning.second,kerning.amount)}}$._font=new 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window.OfflineAudioContext(2,1,44100);Q5._offlineAudio=true}Q5.Sound=class{constructor(){this.sources=new Set;this.loaded=this.paused=false}async load(url){this.url=url;let res=await fetch(url);this.buffer=await res.arrayBuffer();this.buffer=await Q5.aud.decodeAudioData(this.buffer)}init(){this.gainNode=Q5.aud.createGain();this.pannerNode=Q5.aud.createStereoPanner();this.gainNode.connect(this.pannerNode);this.pannerNode.connect(Q5.aud.destination);this.loaded=true;if(this._volume)this.volume=this._volume;if(this._pan)this.pan=this._pan}_newSource(offset,duration){let source=Q5.aud.createBufferSource();source.buffer=this.buffer;source.connect(this.gainNode);source.loop=this._loop;source._startedAt=Q5.aud.currentTime;source._offset=offset;source._duration=duration;source.start(0,source._offset,source._duration);this.sources.add(source);source.onended=()=>{if(!this.paused){this.ended=true;this.sources.delete(source)}}}play(time=0,duration){if(!this.loaded)return;if(!this.paused){this._newSource(time,duration)}else{let timings=[];for(let source of this.sources){timings.push(source._offset,source._duration);this.sources.delete(source)}for(let i=0;i<timings.length;i+=2){this._newSource(timings[i],timings[i+1])}}this.paused=this.ended=false}pause(){if(!this.isPlaying())return;for(let source of this.sources){source.stop();let timePassed=Q5.aud.currentTime-source._startedAt;source._offset+=timePassed;if(source._duration)source._duration-=timePassed}this.paused=true}stop(){for(let source of 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vx=this.x*costh-this.y*sinth;let vy=this.x*sinth+this.y*costh;this.x=vx;this.y=vy;return this}angleBetween(){let u=this._arg2v(...arguments);let o=Q5.Vector.cross(this,u);let ang=this._$.atan2(o.mag(),this.dot(u));return ang*Math.sign(o.z||1)}lerp(){let args=[...arguments];let amt=args.at(-1);if(amt==0)return this;let u=this._arg2v(...args.slice(0,-1));this.x+=(u.x-this.x)*amt;this.y+=(u.y-this.y)*amt;this.z+=(u.z-this.z)*amt;return this}slerp(){let args=[...arguments];let amt=args.at(-1);if(amt==0)return this;let u=this._arg2v(...args.slice(0,-1));if(amt==1)return this.set(u);let v0Mag=this.mag();let v1Mag=u.mag();if(v0Mag==0||v1Mag==0){return this.mult(1-amt).add(u.mult(amt))}let axis=Q5.Vector.cross(this,u);let axisMag=axis.mag();let theta=Math.atan2(axisMag,this.dot(u));if(axisMag>0){axis.div(axisMag)}else if(theta<this._$.HALF_PI){return this.mult(1-amt).add(u.mult(amt))}else{if(this.z==0&&u.z==0)axis.set(0,0,1);else if(this.x!=0)axis.set(this.y,-this.x,0).normalize();else axis.set(1,0,0)}let ey=axis.cross(this);let lerpedMagFactor=1-amt+amt*v1Mag/v0Mag;let cosMultiplier=lerpedMagFactor*Math.cos(amt*theta);let sinMultiplier=lerpedMagFactor*Math.sin(amt*theta);this.x=this.x*cosMultiplier+ey.x*sinMultiplier;this.y=this.y*cosMultiplier+ey.y*sinMultiplier;this.z=this.z*cosMultiplier+ey.z*sinMultiplier;return this}reflect(n){n.normalize();return this.sub(n.mult(2*this.dot(n)))}array(){return[this.x,this.y,this.z]}equals(u,epsilon){epsilon??=Number.EPSILON||0;return Math.abs(u.x-this.x)<epsilon&&Math.abs(u.y-this.y)<epsilon&&Math.abs(u.z-this.z)<epsilon}fromAngle(th,l){if(l===undefined)l=1;this._cn=l;this._cnsq=l*l;this.x=l*this._$.cos(th);this.y=l*this._$.sin(th);this.z=0;return this}fromAngles(th,ph,l){if(l===undefined)l=1;this._cn=l;this._cnsq=l*l;const cosph=this._$.cos(ph);const sinph=this._$.sin(ph);const costh=this._$.cos(th);const sinth=this._$.sin(th);this.x=l*sinth*sinph;this.y=-l*costh;this.z=l*sinth*cosph;return this}random2D(){this._cn=this._cnsq=1;return this.fromAngle(Math.random()*Math.PI*2)}random3D(){this._cn=this._cnsq=1;return this.fromAngles(Math.random()*Math.PI*2,Math.random()*Math.PI*2)}toString(){return`[${this.x}, ${this.y}, ${this.z}]`}};Q5.Vector.add=(v,u)=>v.copy().add(u);Q5.Vector.cross=(v,u)=>v.copy().cross(u);Q5.Vector.dist=(v,u)=>Math.hypot(v.x-u.x,v.y-u.y,v.z-u.z);Q5.Vector.div=(v,u)=>v.copy().div(u);Q5.Vector.dot=(v,u)=>v.copy().dot(u);Q5.Vector.equals=(v,u,epsilon)=>v.equals(u,epsilon);Q5.Vector.lerp=(v,u,amt)=>v.copy().lerp(u,amt);Q5.Vector.slerp=(v,u,amt)=>v.copy().slerp(u,amt);Q5.Vector.limit=(v,m)=>v.copy().limit(m);Q5.Vector.heading=v=>this._$.atan2(v.y,v.x);Q5.Vector.magSq=v=>v.x*v.x+v.y*v.y+v.z*v.z;Q5.Vector.mag=v=>Math.sqrt(Q5.Vector.magSq(v));Q5.Vector.mult=(v,u)=>v.copy().mult(u);Q5.Vector.normalize=v=>v.copy().normalize();Q5.Vector.rem=(v,u)=>v.copy().rem(u);Q5.Vector.sub=(v,u)=>v.copy().sub(u);for(let k of["fromAngle","fromAngles","random2D","random3D"]){Q5.Vector[k]=(u,v,t)=>(new Q5.Vector)[k](u,v,t)}Q5.renderers.webgpu={};Q5.renderers.webgpu.canvas=($,q)=>{let c=$.canvas;c.width=$.width=500;c.height=$.height=500;$._g=$.createGraphics(1,1);if($.colorMode)$.colorMode("rgb",1);let pass,mainView,colorIndex=1,colorStackIndex=8;$._pipelineConfigs=[];$._pipelines=[];let drawStack=$.drawStack=[];let colorStack=$.colorStack=new Float32Array(1e6);colorStack.set([0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1]);let mainLayout=Q5.device.createBindGroupLayout({label:"mainLayout",entries:[{binding:0,visibility:GPUShaderStage.VERTEX,buffer:{type:"uniform"}},{binding:1,visibility:GPUShaderStage.VERTEX,buffer:{type:"read-only-storage"}},{binding:2,visibility:GPUShaderStage.VERTEX|GPUShaderStage.FRAGMENT,buffer:{type:"read-only-storage"}}]});$.bindGroupLayouts=[mainLayout];let uniformBuffer=Q5.device.createBuffer({size:8,usage:GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM|GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST});let createMainView=()=>{mainView=Q5.device.createTexture({size:[$.canvas.width,$.canvas.height],sampleCount:4,format:"bgra8unorm",usage:GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT}).createView()};$._createCanvas=(w,h,opt)=>{q.ctx=q.drawingContext=c.getContext("webgpu");opt.format??=navigator.gpu.getPreferredCanvasFormat();opt.device??=Q5.device;if(opt.alpha)opt.alphaMode="premultiplied";$.ctx.configure(opt);Q5.device.queue.writeBuffer(uniformBuffer,0,new Float32Array([$.canvas.hw,$.canvas.hh]));createMainView();return c};$._resizeCanvas=(w,h)=>{$._setCanvasSize(w,h);createMainView()};$.pixelDensity=v=>{if(!v||v==$._pixelDensity)return $._pixelDensity;$._pixelDensity=v;$._setCanvasSize(c.w,c.h);createMainView();return v};let addColor=(r,g,b,a=1)=>{if(typeof r=="string")r=$.color(r);else if(b==undefined){a=g??1;g=b=r}if(r._q5Color){a=r.a;b=r.b;g=r.g;r=r.r}let cs=colorStack,i=colorStackIndex;cs[i++]=r;cs[i++]=g;cs[i++]=b;cs[i++]=a;colorStackIndex=i;colorIndex++};$._stroke=0;$._fill=$._tint=$._globalAlpha=1;$._doFill=$._doStroke=true;$.fill=(r,g,b,a)=>{addColor(r,g,b,a);$._doFill=$._fillSet=true;$._fill=colorIndex};$.stroke=(r,g,b,a)=>{addColor(r,g,b,a);$._doStroke=$._strokeSet=true;$._stroke=colorIndex};$.tint=(r,g,b,a)=>{addColor(r,g,b,a);$._tint=colorIndex};$.opacity=a=>$._globalAlpha=a;$.noFill=()=>$._doFill=false;$.noStroke=()=>$._doStroke=false;$.noTint=()=>$._tint=1;$._strokeWeight=1;$._hsw=.5;$._scaledSW=1;$.strokeWeight=v=>{v=Math.abs(v);$._strokeWeight=v;$._scaledSW=v*$._scale;$._hsw=v/2};const MAX_TRANSFORMS=1e7,MATRIX_SIZE=16,transforms=new Float32Array(MAX_TRANSFORMS*MATRIX_SIZE);let matrix,matrices=[],matricesIndexStack=[];$._matrixDirty=false;matrices.push([1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1]);transforms.set(matrices[0]);$.resetMatrix=()=>{matrix=matrices[0].slice();$._matrixIndex=0};$.resetMatrix();$.translate=(x,y,z)=>{if(!x&&!y&&!z)return;matrix[12]+=x;matrix[13]-=y;matrix[14]+=z||0;$._matrixDirty=true};$.rotate=a=>{if(!a)return;if($._angleMode)a*=$._DEGTORAD;let cosR=Math.cos(a),sinR=Math.sin(a),m=matrix,m0=m[0],m1=m[1],m4=m[4],m5=m[5];if(m0==1&&!m1&&!m4&&m5==1){m[0]=cosR;m[1]=-sinR;m[4]=sinR;m[5]=cosR}else{m[0]=m0*cosR+m1*sinR;m[1]=m1*cosR-m0*sinR;m[4]=m4*cosR+m5*sinR;m[5]=m5*cosR-m4*sinR}$._matrixDirty=true};$._scale=1;$.scale=(x=1,y,z=1)=>{y??=x;$._scale=Math.max(Math.abs(x),Math.abs(y));$._scaledSW=$._strokeWeight*$._scale;let m=matrix;m[0]*=x;m[1]*=x;m[2]*=x;m[3]*=x;m[4]*=y;m[5]*=y;m[6]*=y;m[7]*=y;m[8]*=z;m[9]*=z;m[10]*=z;m[11]*=z;$._matrixDirty=true};$.shearX=ang=>{if(!ang)return;if($._angleMode)ang*=$._DEGTORAD;let tanAng=Math.tan(ang),m=matrix,m0=m[0],m1=m[1],m4=m[4],m5=m[5];m[0]=m0+m4*tanAng;m[1]=m1+m5*tanAng;$._matrixDirty=true};$.shearY=ang=>{if(!ang)return;if($._angleMode)ang*=$._DEGTORAD;let tanAng=Math.tan(ang),m=matrix,m0=m[0],m1=m[1],m4=m[4],m5=m[5];m[4]=m4+m0*tanAng;m[5]=m5+m1*tanAng;$._matrixDirty=true};$.applyMatrix=(...args)=>{let m;if(args.length==1)m=args[0];else m=args;if(m.length==9){m=[m[0],m[1],0,m[2],m[3],m[4],0,m[5],0,0,1,0,m[6],m[7],0,m[8]]}else if(m.length!=16){throw new Error("Matrix must be a 3x3 or 4x4 array.")}matrix=m.slice();$._matrixDirty=true};$._saveMatrix=()=>{transforms.set(matrix,matrices.length*MATRIX_SIZE);$._matrixIndex=matrices.length;matrices.push(matrix.slice());$._matrixDirty=false};$.pushMatrix=()=>{if($._matrixDirty)$._saveMatrix();matricesIndexStack.push($._matrixIndex)};$.popMatrix=()=>{if(!matricesIndexStack.length){return console.warn("Matrix index stack is empty!")}let idx=matricesIndexStack.pop();matrix=matrices[idx].slice();$._matrixIndex=idx;$._matrixDirty=false};let _pushStyles=$.pushStyles;$.pushStyles=()=>{_pushStyles();$.strokeWeight($._strokeWeight)};$.push=()=>{$.pushMatrix();$.pushStyles()};$.pop=()=>{$.popMatrix();$.popStyles()};$._calcBox=(x,y,w,h,mode)=>{let hw=w/2;let hh=h/2;let l,r,t,b;if(!mode||mode=="corner"){l=x;r=x+w;t=-y;b=-(y+h)}else if(mode=="center"){l=x-hw;r=x+hw;t=-(y-hh);b=-(y+hh)}else{l=x;r=w;t=-y;b=-h}return[l,r,t,b]};let blendFactors=["zero","one","src-alpha","one-minus-src-alpha","dst","dst-alpha","one-minus-dst-alpha","one-minus-src"];let blendOps=["add","subtract","reverse-subtract","min","max"];const blendModes={normal:[2,3,0,2,3,0],additive:[1,1,0,1,1,0]};$.blendConfigs={};for(const[name,mode]of Object.entries(blendModes)){$.blendConfigs[name]={color:{srcFactor:blendFactors[mode[0]],dstFactor:blendFactors[mode[1]],operation:blendOps[mode[2]]},alpha:{srcFactor:blendFactors[mode[3]],dstFactor:blendFactors[mode[4]],operation:blendOps[mode[5]]}}}$._blendMode="normal";$.blendMode=mode=>{if(mode==$._blendMode)return;if(mode=="source-over")mode="normal";if(mode=="lighter")mode="additive";mode=mode.toLowerCase().replace(/[ -]/g,"_");$._blendMode=mode;for(let i=0;i<$._pipelines.length;i++){$._pipelineConfigs[i].fragment.targets[0].blend=$.blendConfigs[mode];$._pipelines[i]=Q5.device.createRenderPipeline($._pipelineConfigs[i])}};$.clear=()=>{};$._beginRender=()=>{$.encoder=Q5.device.createCommandEncoder();pass=q.pass=$.encoder.beginRenderPass({label:"q5-webgpu",colorAttachments:[{view:mainView,resolveTarget:$.ctx.getCurrentTexture().createView(),loadOp:"clear",storeOp:"store",clearValue:[0,0,0,0]}]})};$._render=()=>{let transformBuffer=Q5.device.createBuffer({size:matrices.length*MATRIX_SIZE*4,usage:GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE|GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST,mappedAtCreation:true});new Float32Array(transformBuffer.getMappedRange()).set(transforms.slice(0,matrices.length*MATRIX_SIZE));transformBuffer.unmap();let colorsBuffer=Q5.device.createBuffer({size:colorStackIndex*4,usage:GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE|GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST,mappedAtCreation:true});new Float32Array(colorsBuffer.getMappedRange()).set(colorStack.slice(0,colorStackIndex));colorsBuffer.unmap();let mainBindGroup=Q5.device.createBindGroup({layout:mainLayout,entries:[{binding:0,resource:{buffer:uniformBuffer}},{binding:1,resource:{buffer:transformBuffer}},{binding:2,resource:{buffer:colorsBuffer}}]});pass.setBindGroup(0,mainBindGroup);for(let m of $._hooks.preRender)m();let drawVertOffset=0,imageVertOffset=0,textCharOffset=0,curPipelineIndex=-1;for(let i=0;i<drawStack.length;i+=2){let v=drawStack[i+1];if(curPipelineIndex!=drawStack[i]){curPipelineIndex=drawStack[i];pass.setPipeline($._pipelines[curPipelineIndex])}if(curPipelineIndex==0){pass.draw(v,1,drawVertOffset);drawVertOffset+=v}else if(curPipelineIndex==1){pass.setBindGroup(1,$._textureBindGroups[v]);pass.draw(4,1,imageVertOffset);imageVertOffset+=4}else if(curPipelineIndex==2){let o=drawStack[i+2];pass.setBindGroup(1,$._fonts[o].bindGroup);pass.setBindGroup(2,$._textBindGroup);pass.draw(4,v,0,textCharOffset);textCharOffset+=v;i++}}};$._finishRender=()=>{pass.end();let commandBuffer=$.encoder.finish();Q5.device.queue.submit([commandBuffer]);q.pass=$.encoder=null;$.drawStack=drawStack=[];colorIndex=1;colorStackIndex=8;matrices=[matrices[0]];matricesIndexStack=[];for(let m of $._hooks.postRender)m()}};Q5.initWebGPU=async()=>{if(!navigator.gpu){console.warn("q5 WebGPU not supported on this browser! Use Google Chrome or Edge.");return false}if(!Q5.device){let adapter=await navigator.gpu.requestAdapter();if(!adapter){console.warn("q5 WebGPU could not start! No appropriate GPUAdapter found, vulkan may need to be enabled.");return false}Q5.device=await adapter.requestDevice()}return true};Q5.webgpu=async function(scope,parent){if(!scope||scope=="global")Q5._hasGlobal=true;if(!await Q5.initWebGPU()){return new Q5(scope,parent,"webgpu-fallback")}return new Q5(scope,parent,"webgpu")};Q5.renderers.webgpu.drawing=($,q)=>{let c=$.canvas,drawStack=$.drawStack,vertexStack=new Float32Array(1e7),vertIndex=0;const TAU=Math.PI*2;const HALF_PI=Math.PI/2;let drawingShader=Q5.device.createShaderModule({label:"drawingShader",code:`\nstruct Uniforms {\n\thalfWidth: f32,\n\thalfHeight: f32\n}\nstruct VertexParams {\n\t@location(0) pos: vec2f,\n\t@location(1) colorIndex: f32,\n\t@location(2) matrixIndex: f32\n}\nstruct FragmentParams {\n\t@builtin(position) position: vec4f,\n\t@location(0) color: vec4f\n}\n\n@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> uniforms: Uniforms;\n@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage> transforms: array<mat4x4<f32>>;\n@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage> colors : array<vec4f>;\n\n@vertex\nfn vertexMain(v: VertexParams) -> FragmentParams {\n\tvar vert = vec4f(v.pos, 0.0, 1.0);\n\tvert = transforms[i32(v.matrixIndex)] * vert;\n\tvert.x /= uniforms.halfWidth;\n\tvert.y /= uniforms.halfHeight;\n\n\tvar f: FragmentParams;\n\tf.position = vert;\n\tf.color = colors[i32(v.colorIndex)];\n\treturn f;\n}\n\n@fragment\nfn fragmentMain(@location(0) color: vec4f) -> @location(0) vec4f {\n\treturn color;\n}\n`});let vertexBufferLayout={arrayStride:16,attributes:[{format:"float32x2",offset:0,shaderLocation:0},{format:"float32",offset:8,shaderLocation:1},{format:"float32",offset:12,shaderLocation:2}]};let pipelineLayout=Q5.device.createPipelineLayout({label:"drawingPipelineLayout",bindGroupLayouts:$.bindGroupLayouts});$._pipelineConfigs[0]={label:"drawingPipeline",layout:pipelineLayout,vertex:{module:drawingShader,entryPoint:"vertexMain",buffers:[vertexBufferLayout]},fragment:{module:drawingShader,entryPoint:"fragmentMain",targets:[{format:"bgra8unorm",blend:$.blendConfigs.normal}]},primitive:{topology:"triangle-strip",stripIndexFormat:"uint32"},multisample:{count:4}};$._pipelines[0]=Q5.device.createRenderPipeline($._pipelineConfigs[0]);const addVert=(x,y,ci,ti)=>{let v=vertexStack,i=vertIndex;v[i++]=x;v[i++]=y;v[i++]=ci;v[i++]=ti;vertIndex=i};const addRect=(x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,x4,y4,ci,ti)=>{let v=vertexStack,i=vertIndex;v[i++]=x1;v[i++]=y1;v[i++]=ci;v[i++]=ti;v[i++]=x2;v[i++]=y2;v[i++]=ci;v[i++]=ti;v[i++]=x4;v[i++]=y4;v[i++]=ci;v[i++]=ti;v[i++]=x3;v[i++]=y3;v[i++]=ci;v[i++]=ti;vertIndex=i;drawStack.push(0,4)};const addArc=(x,y,a,b,startAngle,endAngle,n,ci,ti)=>{let angleRange=endAngle-startAngle;let angleIncrement=angleRange/n;let t=startAngle;let v=vertexStack,i=vertIndex;for(let j=0;j<=n;j++){v[i++]=x;v[i++]=y;v[i++]=ci;v[i++]=ti;let vx=x+a*Math.cos(t);let vy=y+b*Math.sin(t);v[i++]=vx;v[i++]=vy;v[i++]=ci;v[i++]=ti;t+=angleIncrement}vertIndex=i;drawStack.push(0,(n+1)*2)};const addArcStroke=(x,y,outerA,outerB,innerA,innerB,startAngle,endAngle,n,ci,ti)=>{let angleRange=endAngle-startAngle;let angleIncrement=angleRange/n;let t=startAngle;let v=vertexStack,i=vertIndex;for(let j=0;j<=n;j++){let vxOuter=x+outerA*Math.cos(t);let vyOuter=y+outerB*Math.sin(t);let vxInner=x+innerA*Math.cos(t);let vyInner=y+innerB*Math.sin(t);v[i++]=vxOuter;v[i++]=vyOuter;v[i++]=ci;v[i++]=ti;v[i++]=vxInner;v[i++]=vyInner;v[i++]=ci;v[i++]=ti;t+=angleIncrement}vertIndex=i;drawStack.push(0,(n+1)*2)};$.rectMode=x=>$._rectMode=x;$.rect=(x,y,w,h,rr=0)=>{let[l,r,t,b]=$._calcBox(x,y,w,h,$._rectMode);let ci,ti;if($._matrixDirty)$._saveMatrix();ti=$._matrixIndex;if(!rr){if($._doFill){ci=$._fill;addRect(l,t,r,t,r,b,l,b,ci,ti)}if($._doStroke){ci=$._stroke;let sw=$._strokeWeight/2;let lsw=l-sw,rsw=r+sw,tsw=t+sw,bsw=b-sw,lpsw=l+sw,rpsw=r-sw,tpsw=t-sw,bpsw=b+sw;addRect(lsw,tpsw,rsw,tpsw,rsw,tsw,lsw,tsw,ci,ti);addRect(lsw,bsw,rsw,bsw,rsw,bpsw,lsw,bpsw,ci,ti);tsw=t-sw;bsw=b+sw;addRect(lsw,tsw,lpsw,tsw,lpsw,bsw,lsw,bsw,ci,ti);addRect(rpsw,tsw,rsw,tsw,rsw,bsw,rpsw,bsw,ci,ti)}return}l+=rr;r-=rr;t-=rr;b+=rr;rr=Math.min(rr,Math.min(w,h)/2);let n=getArcSegments(rr*$._scale);let trr=t+rr,brr=b-rr,lrr=l-rr,rrr=r+rr;if($._doFill){ci=$._fill;addArc(r,b,rr,rr,-HALF_PI,0,n,ci,ti);addArc(l,b,rr,rr,-Math.PI,-HALF_PI,n,ci,ti);addArc(l,t,rr,rr,Math.PI,HALF_PI,n,ci,ti);addArc(r,t,rr,rr,0,HALF_PI,n,ci,ti);addRect(l,trr,r,trr,r,brr,l,brr,ci,ti);addRect(l,t,lrr,t,lrr,b,l,b,ci,ti);addRect(rrr,t,r,t,r,b,rrr,b,ci,ti)}if($._doStroke){ci=$._stroke;let hsw=$._hsw;let outerA=rr+hsw,outerB=rr+hsw,innerA=rr-hsw,innerB=rr-hsw;addArcStroke(r,b,outerA,outerB,innerA,innerB,-HALF_PI,0,n,ci,ti);addArcStroke(l,b,outerA,outerB,innerA,innerB,-Math.PI,-HALF_PI,n,ci,ti);addArcStroke(l,t,outerA,outerB,innerA,innerB,Math.PI,HALF_PI,n,ci,ti);addArcStroke(r,t,outerA,outerB,innerA,innerB,0,HALF_PI,n,ci,ti);let lrrMin=lrr-hsw,lrrMax=lrr+hsw,rrrMin=rrr-hsw,rrrMax=rrr+hsw,trrMin=trr-hsw,trrMax=trr+hsw,brrMin=brr-hsw,brrMax=brr+hsw;addRect(lrrMin,t,lrrMax,t,lrrMax,b,lrrMin,b,ci,ti);addRect(rrrMin,t,rrrMax,t,rrrMax,b,rrrMin,b,ci,ti);addRect(l,trrMin,r,trrMin,r,trrMax,l,trrMax,ci,ti);addRect(l,brrMin,r,brrMin,r,brrMax,l,brrMax,ci,ti)}};$.square=(x,y,s)=>$.rect(x,y,s,s);const getArcSegments=d=>d<4?6:d<6?8:d<10?10:d<16?12:d<20?14:d<22?16:d<24?18:d<28?20:d<34?22:d<42?24:d<48?26:d<56?28:d<64?30:d<72?32:d<84?34:d<96?36:d<98?38:d<113?40:d<149?44:d<199?48:d<261?52:d<353?56:d<461?60:d<585?64:d<1200?70:d<1800?80:d<2400?90:100;$._ellipseMode=Q5.CENTER;$.ellipseMode=x=>$._ellipseMode=x;$.ellipse=(x,y,w,h)=>{let n=getArcSegments(Math.max(Math.abs(w),Math.abs(h))*$._scale);let a=w/2;let b=w==h?a:h/2;if($._matrixDirty)$._saveMatrix();let ti=$._matrixIndex;if($._doFill){addArc(x,-y,a,b,0,TAU,n,$._fill,ti)}if($._doStroke){let sw=$._strokeWeight/2;addArcStroke(x,-y,a+sw,b+sw,a-sw,b-sw,0,TAU,n,$._stroke,ti)}};$.circle=(x,y,d)=>$.ellipse(x,y,d,d);$.arc=(x,y,w,h,start,stop)=>{if(start===stop)return $.ellipse(x,y,w,h);if($._angleMode){start=$.radians(start);stop=$.radians(stop)}start%=TAU;stop%=TAU;if(start<0)start+=TAU;if(stop<0)stop+=TAU;if(start>stop)stop+=TAU;if(start==stop)return $.ellipse(x,y,w,h);let a,b;if($._ellipseMode==$.CENTER){a=w/2;b=h/2}else if($._ellipseMode==$.RADIUS){a=w;b=h}else if($._ellipseMode==$.CORNER){x+=w/2;y+=h/2;a=w/2;b=h/2}else if($._ellipseMode==$.CORNERS){x=(x+w)/2;y=(y+h)/2;a=(w-x)/2;b=(h-y)/2}let ti=$._matrixIndex;if($._matrixDirty)$._saveMatrix();let n=getArcSegments(Math.max(Math.abs(w),Math.abs(h))*$._scale);if($._doFill){addArc(x,-y,a,b,start,stop,n,$._fill,ti)}if($._doStroke){let sw=$._strokeWeight;addArcStroke(x,-y,a+sw,b+sw,a-sw,b-sw,start,stop,n,$._stroke,ti)}};$.point=(x,y)=>{if($._matrixDirty)$._saveMatrix();let ti=$._matrixIndex,ci=$._stroke,sw=$._strokeWeight;if($._scaledSW<2){let[l,r,t,b]=$._calcBox(x,y,sw,sw,"corner");addRect(l,t,r,t,r,b,l,b,ci,ti)}else{let n=getArcSegments($._scaledSW);sw/=2;addArc(x,-y,sw,sw,0,TAU,n,ci,ti)}};$._strokeJoin="round";$.strokeJoin=x=>{$._strokeJoin=x};$.line=(x1,y1,x2,y2)=>{if($._matrixDirty)$._saveMatrix();let ti=$._matrixIndex,ci=$._stroke,sw=$._strokeWeight,hsw=$._hsw;let dx=x2-x1,dy=y2-y1,length=Math.hypot(dx,dy);let px=-(dy/length)*hsw,py=dx/length*hsw;addRect(x1+px,-y1-py,x1-px,-y1+py,x2-px,-y2+py,x2+px,-y2-py,ci,ti);if($._scaledSW>2&&$._strokeJoin!="none"){let n=getArcSegments($._scaledSW);addArc(x1,-y1,hsw,hsw,0,TAU,n,ci,ti);addArc(x2,-y2,hsw,hsw,0,TAU,n,ci,ti)}};let shapeVertCount;let sv=[];let curveVertices=[];$.beginShape=()=>{shapeVertCount=0;sv=[];curveVertices=[]};$.vertex=(x,y)=>{if($._matrixDirty)$._saveMatrix();sv.push(x,-y,$._fill,$._matrixIndex);shapeVertCount++};$.curveVertex=(x,y)=>{if($._matrixDirty)$._saveMatrix();curveVertices.push({x:x,y:-y})};$.endShape=close=>{if(curveVertices.length>0){let points=[...curveVertices];if(points.length<4){while(points.length<4){points.unshift(points[0]);points.push(points[points.length-1])}}for(let i=0;i<points.length-3;i++){let p0=points[i];let p1=points[i+1];let p2=points[i+2];let p3=points[i+3];for(let t=0;t<=1;t+=.1){let t2=t*t;let t3=t2*t;let x=.5*(2*p1.x+(-p0.x+p2.x)*t+(2*p0.x-5*p1.x+4*p2.x-p3.x)*t2+(-p0.x+3*p1.x-3*p2.x+p3.x)*t3);let y=.5*(2*p1.y+(-p0.y+p2.y)*t+(2*p0.y-5*p1.y+4*p2.y-p3.y)*t2+(-p0.y+3*p1.y-3*p2.y+p3.y)*t3);sv.push(x,y,$._fill,$._matrixIndex);shapeVertCount++}}}if(shapeVertCount<3){throw new Error("A shape must have at least 3 vertices.")}if(close){let firstIndex=0;let lastIndex=(shapeVertCount-1)*4;let firstX=sv[firstIndex];let firstY=sv[firstIndex+1];let lastX=sv[lastIndex];let lastY=sv[lastIndex+1];if(firstX!==lastX||firstY!==lastY){sv.push(firstX,firstY,sv[firstIndex+2],sv[firstIndex+3]);shapeVertCount++}}if($._doFill){if(shapeVertCount==5){addVert(sv[0],sv[1],sv[2],sv[3]);addVert(sv[4],sv[5],sv[6],sv[7]);addVert(sv[12],sv[13],sv[14],sv[15]);addVert(sv[8],sv[9],sv[10],sv[11]);drawStack.push(0,4)}else{for(let i=1;i<shapeVertCount-1;i++){let v0=0;let v1=i*4;let v2=(i+1)*4;addVert(sv[v0],sv[v0+1],sv[v0+2],sv[v0+3]);addVert(sv[v1],sv[v1+1],sv[v1+2],sv[v1+3]);addVert(sv[v2],sv[v2+1],sv[v2+2],sv[v2+3])}drawStack.push(0,(shapeVertCount-2)*3)}}if($._doStroke){let hsw=$._hsw,n=getArcSegments($._scaledSW),ti=$._matrixIndex,ogStrokeJoin=$._strokeJoin;$._strokeJoin="none";for(let i=0;i<shapeVertCount-1;i++){let v1=i*4;let v2=(i+1)*4;$.line(sv[v1],-sv[v1+1],sv[v2],-sv[v2+1]);addArc(sv[v1],sv[v1+1],hsw,hsw,0,TAU,n,$._stroke,ti)}if(close){let v1=(shapeVertCount-1)*4;let v2=0;$.line(sv[v1],-sv[v1+1],sv[v2],-sv[v2+1])}$._strokeJoin=ogStrokeJoin}shapeVertCount=0;sv=[];curveVertices=[]};$.triangle=(x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3)=>{$.beginShape();$.vertex(x1,y1);$.vertex(x2,y2);$.vertex(x3,y3);$.endShape(true)};$.quad=(x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,x4,y4)=>{$.beginShape();$.vertex(x1,y1);$.vertex(x2,y2);$.vertex(x3,y3);$.vertex(x4,y4);$.endShape(true)};$.background=(r,g,b,a)=>{$.push();$.resetMatrix();if(r.src){let img=r;$._imageMode="corner";$.image(img,-c.hw,-c.hh,c.w,c.h)}else{$._rectMode="corner";$.fill(r,g,b,a);$._doStroke=false;$.rect(-c.hw,-c.hh,c.w,c.h)}$.pop()};$._hooks.preRender.push((()=>{$.pass.setPipeline($._pipelines[0]);let vertexBuffer=Q5.device.createBuffer({size:vertIndex*4,usage:GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX|GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST,mappedAtCreation:true});new Float32Array(vertexBuffer.getMappedRange()).set(vertexStack.slice(0,vertIndex));vertexBuffer.unmap();$.pass.setVertexBuffer(0,vertexBuffer)}));$._hooks.postRender.push((()=>{drawStack=$.drawStack;vertIndex=0}))};Q5.renderers.webgpu.image=($,q)=>{let vertexStack=new Float32Array(1e7),vertIndex=0;let imageShader=Q5.device.createShaderModule({label:"imageShader",code:`\nstruct Uniforms {\n\thalfWidth: f32,\n\thalfHeight: f32\n}\nstruct VertexParams {\n\t@location(0) pos: vec2f,\n\t@location(1) texCoord: vec2f,\n\t@location(2) tintIndex: f32,\n\t@location(3) matrixIndex: f32,\n\t@location(4) globalAlpha: f32\n}\nstruct FragmentParams {\n\t@builtin(position) position: vec4f,\n\t@location(0) texCoord: vec2f,\n\t@location(1) tintIndex: f32,\n\t@location(2) globalAlpha: f32\n}\n\n@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> uniforms: Uniforms;\n@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage> transforms: array<mat4x4<f32>>;\n@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage> colors : array<vec4f>;\n\n@group(1) @binding(0) var samp: sampler;\n@group(1) @binding(1) var texture: texture_2d<f32>;\n\n@vertex\nfn vertexMain(v: VertexParams) -> FragmentParams {\n\tvar vert = vec4f(v.pos, 0.0, 1.0);\n\tvert = transforms[i32(v.matrixIndex)] * vert;\n\tvert.x /= uniforms.halfWidth;\n\tvert.y /= uniforms.halfHeight;\n\n\tvar f: FragmentParams;\n\tf.position = vert;\n\tf.texCoord = v.texCoord;\n\tf.tintIndex = v.tintIndex;\n\tf.globalAlpha = v.globalAlpha;\n\treturn f;\n}\n\n@fragment\nfn fragmentMain(f: FragmentParams) -> @location(0) vec4f {\n\t\tlet texColor = textureSample(texture, samp, f.texCoord);\n\t\tlet tintColor = colors[i32(f.tintIndex)];\n\t\t\n\t\t// Mix original and tinted colors using tint alpha as blend factor\n\t\tlet tinted = vec4f(texColor.rgb * tintColor.rgb, texColor.a * f.globalAlpha);\n\t\treturn mix(texColor, tinted, tintColor.a);\n}\n\t`});$._textureBindGroups=[];let textureLayout=Q5.device.createBindGroupLayout({label:"textureLayout",entries:[{binding:0,visibility:GPUShaderStage.FRAGMENT,sampler:{type:"filtering"}},{binding:1,visibility:GPUShaderStage.FRAGMENT,texture:{viewDimension:"2d",sampleType:"float"}}]});const vertexBufferLayout={arrayStride:28,attributes:[{shaderLocation:0,offset:0,format:"float32x2"},{shaderLocation:1,offset:8,format:"float32x2"},{shaderLocation:2,offset:16,format:"float32"},{shaderLocation:3,offset:20,format:"float32"},{shaderLocation:4,offset:24,format:"float32"}]};const pipelineLayout=Q5.device.createPipelineLayout({label:"imagePipelineLayout",bindGroupLayouts:[...$.bindGroupLayouts,textureLayout]});$._pipelineConfigs[1]={label:"imagePipeline",layout:pipelineLayout,vertex:{module:imageShader,entryPoint:"vertexMain",buffers:[{arrayStride:0,attributes:[]},vertexBufferLayout]},fragment:{module:imageShader,entryPoint:"fragmentMain",targets:[{format:"bgra8unorm",blend:$.blendConfigs.normal}]},primitive:{topology:"triangle-strip",stripIndexFormat:"uint32"},multisample:{count:4}};$._pipelines[1]=Q5.device.createRenderPipeline($._pipelineConfigs[1]);let sampler;let makeSampler=filter=>{sampler=Q5.device.createSampler({magFilter:filter,minFilter:filter})};$.smooth=()=>makeSampler("linear");$.noSmooth=()=>makeSampler("nearest");$.smooth();let MAX_TEXTURES=12e3;$._textures=[];let tIdx=0;$._createTexture=img=>{if(img.canvas)img=img.canvas;let textureSize=[img.width,img.height,1];let texture=Q5.device.createTexture({size:textureSize,format:"bgra8unorm",usage:GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING|GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST|GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT});Q5.device.queue.copyExternalImageToTexture({source:img},{texture:texture,colorSpace:$.canvas.colorSpace},textureSize);$._textures[tIdx]=texture;img.textureIndex=tIdx;const textureBindGroup=Q5.device.createBindGroup({layout:textureLayout,entries:[{binding:0,resource:sampler},{binding:1,resource:texture.createView()}]});$._textureBindGroups[tIdx]=textureBindGroup;tIdx=(tIdx+1)%MAX_TEXTURES;if($._textures[tIdx]){$._textures[tIdx].destroy();delete $._textures[tIdx];delete $._textureBindGroups[tIdx]}};$.loadImage=(src,cb)=>{q._preloadCount++;let g=$._g.loadImage(src,(img=>{g.defaultWidth=img.width*$._defaultImageScale;g.defaultHeight=img.height*$._defaultImageScale;$._createTexture(img);q._preloadCount--;if(cb)cb(img)}));return g};$.imageMode=x=>$._imageMode=x;const addVert=(x,y,u,v,ci,ti,ga)=>{let s=vertexStack,i=vertIndex;s[i++]=x;s[i++]=y;s[i++]=u;s[i++]=v;s[i++]=ci;s[i++]=ti;s[i++]=ga;vertIndex=i};$.image=(img,dx=0,dy=0,dw,dh,sx=0,sy=0,sw,sh)=>{let g=img;if(img.canvas)img=img.canvas;if(img.textureIndex==undefined)return;if($._matrixDirty)$._saveMatrix();let w=img.width,h=img.height,pd=g._pixelDensity||1;dw??=g.defaultWidth;dh??=g.defaultHeight;sw??=w;sh??=h;dw*=pd;dh*=pd;let[l,r,t,b]=$._calcBox(dx,dy,dw,dh,$._imageMode);let u0=sx/w,v0=sy/h,u1=(sx+sw)/w,v1=(sy+sh)/h,ti=$._matrixIndex,ci=$._tint,ga=$._globalAlpha;addVert(l,t,u0,v0,ci,ti,ga);addVert(r,t,u1,v0,ci,ti,ga);addVert(l,b,u0,v1,ci,ti,ga);addVert(r,b,u1,v1,ci,ti,ga);$.drawStack.push(1,img.textureIndex)};$._hooks.preRender.push((()=>{if(!$._textureBindGroups.length)return;$.pass.setPipeline($._pipelines[1]);let vertexBuffer=Q5.device.createBuffer({size:vertIndex*5,usage:GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX|GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST,mappedAtCreation:true});new Float32Array(vertexBuffer.getMappedRange()).set(vertexStack.slice(0,vertIndex));vertexBuffer.unmap();$.pass.setVertexBuffer(1,vertexBuffer)}));$._hooks.postRender.push((()=>{vertIndex=0}))};Q5.THRESHOLD=1;Q5.GRAY=2;Q5.OPAQUE=3;Q5.INVERT=4;Q5.POSTERIZE=5;Q5.DILATE=6;Q5.ERODE=7;Q5.BLUR=8;Q5.renderers.webgpu.text=($,q)=>{let textShader=Q5.device.createShaderModule({label:"MSDF text shader",code:`\nstruct Uniforms {\n\thalfWidth: f32,\n\thalfHeight: f32\n}\nstruct VertexParams {\n\t@builtin(vertex_index) vertex : u32,\n\t@builtin(instance_index) instance : u32\n}\nstruct FragmentParams {\n\t@builtin(position) position : vec4f,\n\t@location(0) texCoord : vec2f,\n\t@location(1) fillColor : vec4f\n}\nstruct Char {\n\ttexOffset: vec2f,\n\ttexExtent: vec2f,\n\tsize: vec2f,\n\toffset: vec2f,\n}\nstruct Text {\n\tpos: vec2f,\n\tscale: f32,\n\tmatrixIndex: f32,\n\tfillIndex: f32,\n\tstrokeIndex: f32\n}\n\n@group(0) @binding(0) var<uniform> uniforms: Uniforms;\n@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage> transforms: array<mat4x4<f32>>;\n@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage> colors : array<vec4f>;\n\n@group(1) @binding(0) var fontTexture: texture_2d<f32>;\n@group(1) @binding(1) var fontSampler: sampler;\n@group(1) @binding(2) var<storage> fontChars: array<Char>;\n\n@group(2) @binding(0) var<storage> textChars: array<vec4f>;\n@group(2) @binding(1) var<storage> textMetadata: array<Text>;\n\nconst quad = array(vec2f(0, -1), vec2f(1, -1), vec2f(0, 0), vec2f(1, 0));\n\n@vertex\nfn vertexMain(v : VertexParams) -> FragmentParams {\n\tlet char = textChars[v.instance];\n\n\tlet text = textMetadata[i32(char.w)];\n\n\tlet fontChar = fontChars[i32(char.z)];\n\n\tlet charPos = ((quad[v.vertex] * fontChar.size + char.xy + fontChar.offset) * text.scale) + text.pos;\n\n\tvar vert = vec4f(charPos, 0.0, 1.0);\n\tvert = transforms[i32(text.matrixIndex)] * vert;\n\tvert.x /= uniforms.halfWidth;\n\tvert.y /= uniforms.halfHeight;\n\n\tvar f : FragmentParams;\n\tf.position = vert;\n\tf.texCoord = (quad[v.vertex] * vec2f(1, -1)) * fontChar.texExtent + fontChar.texOffset;\n\tf.fillColor = colors[i32(text.fillIndex)];\n\treturn f;\n}\n\nfn sampleMsdf(texCoord: vec2f) -> f32 {\n\tlet c = textureSample(fontTexture, fontSampler, texCoord);\n\treturn max(min(c.r, c.g), min(max(c.r, c.g), c.b));\n}\n\n@fragment\nfn fragmentMain(f : FragmentParams) -> @location(0) vec4f {\n\t// pxRange (AKA distanceRange) comes from the msdfgen tool,\n\t// uses the default which is 4.\n\tlet pxRange = 4.0;\n\tlet sz = vec2f(textureDimensions(fontTexture, 0));\n\tlet dx = sz.x*length(vec2f(dpdxFine(f.texCoord.x), dpdyFine(f.texCoord.x)));\n\tlet dy = sz.y*length(vec2f(dpdxFine(f.texCoord.y), dpdyFine(f.texCoord.y)));\n\tlet toPixels = pxRange * inverseSqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);\n\tlet sigDist = sampleMsdf(f.texCoord) - 0.5;\n\tlet pxDist = sigDist * toPixels;\n\tlet edgeWidth = 0.5;\n\tlet alpha = smoothstep(-edgeWidth, edgeWidth, pxDist);\n\tif (alpha < 0.001) {\n\t\tdiscard;\n\t}\n\treturn vec4f(f.fillColor.rgb, f.fillColor.a * alpha);\n}\n`});let textBindGroupLayout=Q5.device.createBindGroupLayout({label:"MSDF text group layout",entries:[{binding:0,visibility:GPUShaderStage.VERTEX|GPUShaderStage.FRAGMENT,buffer:{type:"read-only-storage"}},{binding:1,visibility:GPUShaderStage.VERTEX|GPUShaderStage.FRAGMENT,buffer:{type:"read-only-storage"}}]});let fontSampler=Q5.device.createSampler({minFilter:"linear",magFilter:"linear",mipmapFilter:"linear",maxAnisotropy:16});let fontBindGroupLayout=Q5.device.createBindGroupLayout({label:"MSDF font group layout",entries:[{binding:0,visibility:GPUShaderStage.FRAGMENT,texture:{}},{binding:1,visibility:GPUShaderStage.FRAGMENT,sampler:{}},{binding:2,visibility:GPUShaderStage.VERTEX,buffer:{type:"read-only-storage"}}]});let fontPipelineLayout=Q5.device.createPipelineLayout({bindGroupLayouts:[...$.bindGroupLayouts,fontBindGroupLayout,textBindGroupLayout]});$._pipelineConfigs[2]={label:"msdf font pipeline",layout:fontPipelineLayout,vertex:{module:textShader,entryPoint:"vertexMain"},fragment:{module:textShader,entryPoint:"fragmentMain",targets:[{format:"bgra8unorm",blend:$.blendConfigs.normal}]},primitive:{topology:"triangle-strip",stripIndexFormat:"uint32"},multisample:{count:4}};$._pipelines[2]=Q5.device.createRenderPipeline($._pipelineConfigs[2]);class MsdfFont{constructor(bindGroup,lineHeight,chars,kernings){this.bindGroup=bindGroup;this.lineHeight=lineHeight;this.chars=chars;this.kernings=kernings;let charArray=Object.values(chars);this.charCount=charArray.length;this.defaultChar=charArray[0]}getChar(charCode){return this.chars[charCode]??this.defaultChar}getXAdvance(charCode,nextCharCode=-1){let char=this.getChar(charCode);if(nextCharCode>=0){let kerning=this.kernings.get(charCode);if(kerning){return char.xadvance+(kerning.get(nextCharCode)??0)}}return char.xadvance}}$._fonts=[];let fonts={};let createFont=async(fontJsonUrl,fontName,cb)=>{q._preloadCount++;let res=await fetch(fontJsonUrl);if(res.status==404){q._preloadCount--;return""}let atlas=await res.json();let slashIdx=fontJsonUrl.lastIndexOf("/");let baseUrl=slashIdx!=-1?fontJsonUrl.substring(0,slashIdx+1):"";res=await fetch(baseUrl+atlas.pages[0]);let img=await createImageBitmap(await res.blob());let imgSize=[img.width,img.height,1];let texture=Q5.device.createTexture({label:`MSDF ${fontName}`,size:imgSize,format:"rgba8unorm",usage:GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING|GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST|GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT});Q5.device.queue.copyExternalImageToTexture({source:img},{texture:texture},imgSize);if(typeof atlas.chars=="string"){atlas.chars=$.CSV.parse(atlas.chars," ");atlas.kernings=$.CSV.parse(atlas.kernings," ")}let charCount=atlas.chars.length;let charsBuffer=Q5.device.createBuffer({size:charCount*32,usage:GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE,mappedAtCreation:true});let fontChars=new Float32Array(charsBuffer.getMappedRange());let u=1/atlas.common.scaleW;let v=1/atlas.common.scaleH;let chars={};let o=0;for(let[i,char]of atlas.chars.entries()){chars[char.id]=char;chars[char.id].charIndex=i;fontChars[o]=char.x*u;fontChars[o+1]=char.y*v;fontChars[o+2]=char.width*u;fontChars[o+3]=char.height*v;fontChars[o+4]=char.width;fontChars[o+5]=char.height;fontChars[o+6]=char.xoffset;fontChars[o+7]=-char.yoffset;o+=8}charsBuffer.unmap();let fontBindGroup=Q5.device.createBindGroup({label:"msdf font bind group",layout:fontBindGroupLayout,entries:[{binding:0,resource:texture.createView()},{binding:1,resource:fontSampler},{binding:2,resource:{buffer:charsBuffer}}]});let kernings=new Map;if(atlas.kernings){for(let kerning of atlas.kernings){let charKerning=kernings.get(kerning.first);if(!charKerning){charKerning=new Map;kernings.set(kerning.first,charKerning)}charKerning.set(kerning.second,kerning.amount)}}$._font=new MsdfFont(fontBindGroup,atlas.common.lineHeight,chars,kernings);$._font.index=$._fonts.length;$._fonts.push($._font);fonts[fontName]=$._font;q._preloadCount--;if(cb)cb(fontName)};$._g.colorMode($.RGB,1);$.loadFont=(url,cb)=>{let ext=url.slice(url.lastIndexOf(".")+1);if(ext!="json")return $._g.loadFont(url,cb);let fontName=url.slice(url.lastIndexOf("/")+1,url.lastIndexOf("-"));createFont(url,fontName,cb);return fontName};$._loadDefaultFont=fontName=>{fonts[fontName]=null;if(navigator.onLine){$.loadFont(`https://q5js.org/fonts/${fontName}-msdf.json`)}else{$.loadFont(`/node_modules/q5/builtinFonts/${fontName}-msdf.json`)}};$._textSize=18;$._textAlign="left";$._textBaseline="alphabetic";let leadingSet=false,leading=22.5,leadDiff=4.5,leadPercent=1.25;$.textFont=fontName=>{let font=fonts[fontName];if(font)$._font=font;else if(font===undefined)$._loadDefaultFont(fontName)};$.textSize=size=>{$._textSize=size;if(!leadingSet){leading=size*leadPercent;leadDiff=leading-size}};$.textLeading=lineHeight=>{$._font.lineHeight=leading=lineHeight;leadDiff=leading-$._textSize;leadPercent=leading/$._textSize;leadingSet=true};$.textAlign=(horiz,vert)=>{$._textAlign=horiz;if(vert)$._textBaseline=vert};let charStack=[],textStack=[];let measureText=(font,text,charCallback)=>{let maxWidth=0,offsetX=0,offsetY=0,line=0,printedCharCount=0,lineWidths=[],nextCharCode=text.charCodeAt(0);for(let i=0;i<text.length;++i){let charCode=nextCharCode;nextCharCode=i<text.length-1?text.charCodeAt(i+1):-1;switch(charCode){case 10:lineWidths.push(offsetX);line++;maxWidth=Math.max(maxWidth,offsetX);offsetX=0;offsetY-=font.lineHeight*leadPercent;break;case 13:break;case 32:offsetX+=font.getXAdvance(charCode);break;case 9:offsetX+=font.getXAdvance(charCode)*2;break;default:if(charCallback){charCallback(offsetX,offsetY,line,font.getChar(charCode))}offsetX+=font.getXAdvance(charCode,nextCharCode);printedCharCount++}}lineWidths.push(offsetX);maxWidth=Math.max(maxWidth,offsetX);return{width:maxWidth,height:lineWidths.length*font.lineHeight*leadPercent,lineWidths:lineWidths,printedCharCount:printedCharCount}};$.text=(str,x,y,w,h)=>{if(!$._font){if($._font!==null)$.textFont("sans-serif");return}let type=typeof str;if(type!="string"){if(type=="object")str=str.toString();else str=str+""}if(str.length>w){let wrapped=[];let i=0;while(i<str.length&&wrapped.length<h){let max=i+w;if(max>=str.length){wrapped.push(str.slice(i));break}let end=str.lastIndexOf(" ",max);if(end==-1||end<i)end=max;wrapped.push(str.slice(i,end));i=end+1}str=wrapped.join("\n")}let spaces=0,hasNewline;for(let i=0;i<str.length;i++){let c=str[i];switch(c){case"\n":hasNewline=true;case"\r":case"\t":case" ":spaces++}}let charsData=[];let ta=$._textAlign,tb=$._textBaseline,textIndex=textStack.length,o=0,measurements;if(ta=="left"&&!hasNewline){measurements=measureText($._font,str,((textX,textY,line,char)=>{charsData[o]=textX;charsData[o+1]=textY;charsData[o+2]=char.charIndex;charsData[o+3]=textIndex;o+=4}));if(tb=="alphabetic")y-=$._textSize;else if(tb=="center")y-=$._textSize*.5;else if(tb=="bottom")y-=leading}else{measurements=measureText($._font,str);let offsetY=0;if(tb=="alphabetic")y-=$._textSize;else if(tb=="center")offsetY=measurements.height*.5;else if(tb=="bottom")offsetY=measurements.height;measureText($._font,str,((textX,textY,line,char)=>{let offsetX=0;if(ta=="center"){offsetX=measurements.width*-.5-(measurements.width-measurements.lineWidths[line])*-.5}else if(ta=="right"){offsetX=-measurements.lineWidths[line]}charsData[o]=textX+offsetX;charsData[o+1]=textY+offsetY;charsData[o+2]=char.charIndex;charsData[o+3]=textIndex;o+=4}))}charStack.push(charsData);let txt=[];if($._matrixDirty)$._saveMatrix();txt[0]=x;txt[1]=-y;txt[2]=$._textSize/44;txt[3]=$._matrixIndex;txt[4]=$._fillSet?$._fill:0;txt[5]=$._stroke;textStack.push(txt);$.drawStack.push(2,measurements.printedCharCount,$._font.index)};$.textWidth=str=>{if(!$._font)return 0;return measureText($._font,str).width};$.createTextImage=(str,w,h)=>{$._g.textSize($._textSize);if($._doFill){let fi=$._fill*4;$._g.fill(colorStack.slice(fi,fi+4))}if($._doStroke){let si=$._stroke*4;$._g.stroke(colorStack.slice(si,si+4))}let img=$._g.createTextImage(str,w,h);if(img.canvas.textureIndex==undefined){$._createTexture(img)}else if(img.modified){let cnv=img.canvas;let textureSize=[cnv.width,cnv.height,1];let texture=$._textures[cnv.textureIndex];Q5.device.queue.copyExternalImageToTexture({source:cnv},{texture:texture,colorSpace:$.canvas.colorSpace},textureSize);img.modified=false}return img};$.textImage=(img,x,y)=>{if(typeof img=="string")img=$.createTextImage(img);let og=$._imageMode;$._imageMode="corner";let ta=$._textAlign;if(ta=="center")x-=img.canvas.hw;else if(ta=="right")x-=img.width;let bl=$._textBaseline;if(bl=="alphabetic")y-=img._leading;else if(bl=="center")y-=img._middle;else if(bl=="bottom")y-=img._bottom;else if(bl=="top")y-=img._top;$.image(img,x,y);$._imageMode=og};$._hooks.preRender.push((()=>{if(!charStack.length)return;let totalTextSize=0;for(let charsData of charStack){totalTextSize+=charsData.length*4}let charBuffer=Q5.device.createBuffer({size:totalTextSize,usage:GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE|GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST,mappedAtCreation:true});new Float32Array(charBuffer.getMappedRange()).set(charStack.flat());charBuffer.unmap();let totalMetadataSize=textStack.length*6*4;let textBuffer=Q5.device.createBuffer({label:"textBuffer",size:totalMetadataSize,usage:GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE|GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST,mappedAtCreation:true});new Float32Array(textBuffer.getMappedRange()).set(textStack.flat());textBuffer.unmap();$._textBindGroup=Q5.device.createBindGroup({label:"msdf text bind group",layout:textBindGroupLayout,entries:[{binding:0,resource:{buffer:charBuffer}},{binding:1,resource:{buffer:textBuffer}}]})}));$._hooks.postRender.push((()=>{charStack=[];textStack=[]}))};