pxt-microbit 4.1.4 → 4.1.8

package/built/target.js

@@ -2661,11 +2661,11 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
     },
     "uploadDocs": true,
     "versions": {
-        "branch": "v4.1.4",
-        "tag": "v4.1.4",
-        "commits": "https://github.com/microsoft/pxt-microbit/commits/2f4b9fe3b5a5b95bec58af09d129998949bcd273",
-        "target": "4.1.4",
-        "pxt": "7.1.2"
+        "branch": "v4.1.8",
+        "tag": "v4.1.8",
+        "commits": "https://github.com/microsoft/pxt-microbit/commits/05d9eb6c4126a8bade3abe3221dd7951648eb41e",
+        "target": "4.1.8",
+        "pxt": "7.3.4"
     },
     "blocksprj": {
         "id": "blocksprj",
@@ -2717,8 +2717,8 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
             "advmath.cpp": "#include \"pxtbase.h\"\n\nusing namespace std;\n\n#define SINGLE(op) return fromDouble(::op(toDouble(x)));\n\nnamespace Math_ {\n\n//%\nTNumber log2(TNumber x){SINGLE(log2)}\n//%\nTNumber exp(TNumber x){SINGLE(exp)}\n//%\nTNumber tanh(TNumber x){SINGLE(tanh)}\n//%\nTNumber sinh(TNumber x){SINGLE(sinh)}\n//%\nTNumber cosh(TNumber x){SINGLE(cosh)}\n//%\nTNumber atanh(TNumber x){SINGLE(atanh)}\n//%\nTNumber asinh(TNumber x){SINGLE(asinh)}\n//%\nTNumber acosh(TNumber x){SINGLE(acosh)}\n\n}",
             "basic.cpp": "#include \"pxt.h\"\n\n\n/**\n * Provides access to basic micro:bit functionality.\n */\n//% color=#1E90FF weight=116 icon=\"\\uf00a\"\nnamespace basic {\n    /**\n     * Draws an image on the LED screen.\n     * @param leds the pattern of LED to turn on/off\n     * @param interval time in milliseconds to pause after drawing\n     */\n    //% help=basic/show-leds\n    //% weight=95 blockGap=8\n    //% imageLiteral=1 async\n    //% blockId=device_show_leds\n    //% block=\"show leds\" icon=\"\\uf00a\"\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    void showLeds(ImageLiteral_ leds, int interval = 400) {\n      uBit.display.print(MicroBitImage(imageBytes(leds)), 0, 0, 0, interval);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Display text on the display, one character at a time. If the string fits on the screen (i.e. is one letter), does not scroll.\n     * @param text the text to scroll on the screen, eg: \"Hello!\"\n     * @param interval how fast to shift characters; eg: 150, 100, 200, -100\n     */\n    //% help=basic/show-string\n    //% weight=87 blockGap=16\n    //% block=\"show|string %text\"\n    //% async\n    //% blockId=device_print_message\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    //% text.shadowOptions.toString=true\n    void showString(String text, int interval = 150) {\n      if (interval <= 0)\n        interval = 1;\n      int l = text ? text->getUTF8Size() : 0;\n      if (l == 0) {\n        uBit.display.clear();\n        fiber_sleep(interval * 5);\n      } else if (l > 1) {\n        uBit.display.scroll(MSTR(text), interval);\n      } else {\n        uBit.display.printChar(text->getUTF8Data()[0], interval * 5);\n      }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Turn off all LEDs\n     */\n    //% help=basic/clear-screen weight=79\n    //% blockId=device_clear_display block=\"clear screen\"\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    void clearScreen() {\n      uBit.display.image.clear();\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Shows a sequence of LED screens as an animation.\n     * @param leds pattern of LEDs to turn on/off\n     * @param interval time in milliseconds between each redraw\n     */\n    //% help=basic/show-animation imageLiteral=1 async\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    void showAnimation(ImageLiteral_ leds, int interval = 400) {\n      uBit.display.animate(MicroBitImage(imageBytes(leds)), interval, 5, 0, 0);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Draws an image on the LED screen.\n     * @param leds pattern of LEDs to turn on/off\n     */\n    //% help=basic/plot-leds weight=80\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    void plotLeds(ImageLiteral_ leds) {\n      MicroBitImage i(imageBytes(leds));\n      uBit.display.print(i, 0, 0, 0, 0);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Repeats the code forever in the background. On each iteration, allows other codes to run.\n     * @param body code to execute\n     */\n    //% help=basic/forever weight=55 blockGap=16 blockAllowMultiple=1 afterOnStart=true\n    //% blockId=device_forever block=\"forever\" icon=\"\\uf01e\"\n    void forever(Action a) {\n      runForever(a);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Pause for the specified time in milliseconds\n     * @param ms how long to pause for, eg: 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000\n     */\n    //% help=basic/pause weight=54\n    //% async block=\"pause (ms) %pause\" blockGap=16\n    //% blockId=device_pause icon=\"\\uf110\"\n    //% pause.shadow=timePicker\n    void pause(int ms) {\n      fiber_sleep(ms);\n    }\n}",
             "basic.ts": "namespace basic {\n\n    /**\n     * Scroll a number on the screen. If the number fits on the screen (i.e. is a single digit), do not scroll.\n     * @param interval speed of scroll; eg: 150, 100, 200, -100\n     */\n    //% help=basic/show-number\n    //% weight=96\n    //% blockId=device_show_number block=\"show|number %number\" blockGap=8\n    //% async\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\" interval.defl=150\n    export function showNumber(value: number, interval?: number) {\n        showString(Math.roundWithPrecision(value, 2).toString(), interval);\n    }\n}\n\n/**\n * Pause for the specified time in milliseconds\n * @param ms how long to pause for, eg: 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000\n */\nfunction pause(ms: number): void {\n    basic.pause(ms);\n}\n\n/**\n * Repeats the code forever in the background. On each iteration, allows other codes to run.\n * @param body code to execute\n */\nfunction forever(a: () => void): void {\n    basic.forever(a);\n}\n",
-            "buffer.cpp": "#include \"pxtbase.h\"\n#include <limits.h>\n\nusing namespace std;\n\n//% indexerGet=BufferMethods::getByte indexerSet=BufferMethods::setByte\nnamespace BufferMethods {\n//%\nuint8_t *getBytes(Buffer buf) {\n    return buf->data;\n}\n\n//%\nint getByte(Buffer buf, int off) {\n    if (buf && 0 <= off && off < buf->length)\n        return buf->data[off];\n    return 0;\n}\n\n//%\nvoid setByte(Buffer buf, int off, int v) {\n    if (buf && 0 <= off && off < buf->length)\n        buf->data[off] = v;\n}\n\n/**\n* Reads an unsigned byte at a particular location\n*/\n//%\nint getUint8(Buffer buf, int off) {\n    return getByte(buf, off);\n}\n\n/**\n * Returns false when the buffer can be written to.\n */\n//%\nbool isReadOnly(Buffer buf) {\n    return buf->isReadOnly();\n}\n\n/**\n* Writes an unsigned byte at a particular location\n*/\n//%\nvoid setUint8(Buffer buf, int off, int v) {\n    setByte(buf, off, v);\n}\n\nint writeBuffer(Buffer buf, int dstOffset, Buffer src, int srcOffset = 0, int length = -1) {\n    if (length < 0)\n        length = src->length;\n\n    if (srcOffset < 0 || dstOffset < 0 || dstOffset > buf->length)\n        return -1;\n\n    length = min(src->length - srcOffset, buf->length - dstOffset);\n\n    if (length < 0)\n        return -1;\n\n    if (buf == src) {\n        memmove(buf->data + dstOffset, src->data + srcOffset, length);\n    } else {\n        memcpy(buf->data + dstOffset, src->data + srcOffset, length);\n    }\n\n    return 0;\n}\n\n/**\n * Write a number in specified format in the buffer.\n */\n//%\nvoid setNumber(Buffer buf, NumberFormat format, int offset, TNumber value) {\n    if (offset < 0)\n        return;\n    setNumberCore(buf->data + offset, buf->length - offset, format, value);\n}\n\n/**\n * Read a number in specified format from the buffer.\n */\n//%\nTNumber getNumber(Buffer buf, NumberFormat format, int offset) {\n    if (offset < 0)\n        return fromInt(0);\n    return getNumberCore(buf->data + offset, buf->length - offset, format);\n}\n\n/** Returns the length of a Buffer object. */\n//% property\nint length(Buffer s) {\n    return s->length;\n}\n\n/**\n * Fill (a fragment) of the buffer with given value.\n */\n//%\nvoid fill(Buffer buf, int value, int offset = 0, int length = -1) {\n    if (offset < 0 || offset > buf->length)\n        return; // DEVICE_INVALID_PARAMETER;\n    if (length < 0)\n        length = buf->length;\n    length = min(length, buf->length - offset);\n    memset(buf->data + offset, value, length);\n}\n\n/**\n * Return a copy of a fragment of a buffer.\n */\n//%\nBuffer slice(Buffer buf, int offset = 0, int length = -1) {\n    offset = min((int)buf->length, offset);\n    if (length < 0)\n        length = buf->length;\n    length = min(length, buf->length - offset);\n    return mkBuffer(buf->data + offset, length);\n}\n\n/**\n * Shift buffer left in place, with zero padding.\n * @param offset number of bytes to shift; use negative value to shift right\n * @param start start offset in buffer. Default is 0.\n * @param length number of elements in buffer. If negative, length is set as the buffer length minus\n * start. eg: -1\n */\n//%\nvoid shift(Buffer buf, int offset, int start = 0, int length = -1) {\n    if (length < 0)\n        length = buf->length - start;\n    if (start < 0 || start + length > buf->length || start + length < start || length == 0 ||\n        offset == 0 || offset == INT_MIN)\n        return;\n    if (offset <= -length || offset >= length) {\n        fill(buf, 0);\n        return;\n    }\n\n    uint8_t *data = buf->data + start;\n    if (offset < 0) {\n        offset = -offset;\n        memmove(data + offset, data, length - offset);\n        memset(data, 0, offset);\n    } else {\n        length = length - offset;\n        memmove(data, data + offset, length);\n        memset(data + length, 0, offset);\n    }\n}\n\n/**\n * Convert a buffer to string assuming UTF8 encoding\n */\n//%\nString toString(Buffer buf) {\n    return mkString((char *)buf->data, buf->length);\n}\n\n/**\n * Convert a buffer to its hexadecimal representation.\n */\n//%\nString toHex(Buffer buf) {\n    const char *hex = \"0123456789abcdef\";\n    auto res = mkStringCore(NULL, buf->length * 2);\n    for (int i = 0; i < buf->length; ++i) {\n        res->ascii.data[i << 1] = hex[buf->data[i] >> 4];\n        res->ascii.data[(i << 1) + 1] = hex[buf->data[i] & 0xf];\n    }\n    return res;\n}\n\n/**\n * Rotate buffer left in place.\n * @param offset number of bytes to shift; use negative value to shift right\n * @param start start offset in buffer. Default is 0.\n * @param length number of elements in buffer. If negative, length is set as the buffer length minus\n * start. eg: -1\n */\n//%\nvoid rotate(Buffer buf, int offset, int start = 0, int length = -1) {\n    if (length < 0)\n        length = buf->length - start;\n    if (start < 0 || start + length > buf->length || start + length < start || length == 0 ||\n        offset == 0 || offset == INT_MIN)\n        return;\n\n    if (offset < 0)\n        offset += length << 8; // try to make it positive\n    offset %= length;\n    if (offset < 0)\n        offset += length;\n\n    uint8_t *data = buf->data + start;\n\n    uint8_t *n_first = data + offset;\n    uint8_t *first = data;\n    uint8_t *next = n_first;\n    uint8_t *last = data + length;\n\n    while (first != next) {\n        uint8_t tmp = *first;\n        *first++ = *next;\n        *next++ = tmp;\n        if (next == last) {\n            next = n_first;\n        } else if (first == n_first) {\n            n_first = next;\n        }\n    }\n}\n\n/**\n * Write contents of `src` at `dstOffset` in current buffer.\n */\n//%\nvoid write(Buffer buf, int dstOffset, Buffer src) {\n    // srcOff and length not supported, we only do up to 4 args :/\n    writeBuffer(buf, dstOffset, src, 0, -1);\n}\n\n/**\n * Compute k-bit FNV-1 non-cryptographic hash of the buffer.\n */\n//%\nuint32_t hash(Buffer buf, int bits) {\n    if (bits < 1)\n        return 0;\n    uint32_t h = hash_fnv1(buf->data, buf->length);\n    if (bits >= 32)\n        return h;\n    else\n        return ((h ^ (h >> bits)) & ((1 << bits) - 1));\n}\n\n} // namespace BufferMethods\n\n// The functions below are deprecated in control namespace, but they are referenced\n// in Buffer namespaces via explicit shim=...\nnamespace control {\n/**\n * Create a new zero-initialized buffer.\n * @param size number of bytes in the buffer\n */\n//% deprecated=1\nBuffer createBuffer(int size) {\n    return mkBuffer(NULL, size);\n}\n\n\n/**\n * Create a new buffer with UTF8-encoded string\n * @param str the string to put in the buffer\n */\n//% deprecated=1\nBuffer createBufferFromUTF8(String str) {\n#if PXT_UTF8\n    auto sz = toRealUTF8(str, NULL);\n    auto r = mkBuffer(NULL, sz);\n    toRealUTF8(str, r->data);\n    return r;\n#else\n    return mkBuffer((const uint8_t *)str->getUTF8Data(), str->getUTF8Size());\n#endif\n}\n} // namespace control\n\nnamespace pxt {\nstatic int writeBytes(uint8_t *dst, uint8_t *src, int length, bool swapBytes, int szLeft) {\n    if (szLeft < length) {\n        return -1;\n    }\n\n    if (swapBytes) {\n        uint8_t *p = dst + length;\n        for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)\n            *--p = src[i];\n    } else {\n        if (length == 4 && ((uintptr_t)dst & 3) == 0)\n            *(uint32_t *)dst = *(uint32_t *)src;\n        else if (length == 2 && ((uintptr_t)dst & 1) == 0)\n            *(uint16_t *)dst = *(uint16_t *)src;\n        else\n            memcpy(dst, src, length);\n    }\n\n    return 0;\n}\n\nstatic int readBytes(uint8_t *src, uint8_t *dst, int length, bool swapBytes, int szLeft) {\n    if (szLeft < length) {\n        memset(dst, 0, length);\n        return -1;\n    }\n\n    if (swapBytes) {\n        uint8_t *p = src + length;\n        for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)\n            dst[i] = *--p;\n    } else {\n        if (length == 4 && ((uintptr_t)src & 3) == 0)\n            *(uint32_t *)dst = *(uint32_t *)src;\n        else if (length == 2 && ((uintptr_t)src & 1) == 0)\n            *(uint16_t *)dst = *(uint16_t *)src;\n        else\n            memcpy(dst, src, length);\n    }\n\n    return 0;\n}\n\nvoid setNumberCore(uint8_t *buf, int szLeft, NumberFormat format, TNumber value) {\n    int8_t i8;\n    uint8_t u8;\n    int16_t i16;\n    uint16_t u16;\n    int32_t i32;\n    uint32_t u32;\n    float f32;\n    double f64;\n\n// Assume little endian\n#define WRITEBYTES(isz, swap, toInt)                                                               \\\n    isz = toInt(value);                                                                            \\\n    writeBytes(buf, (uint8_t *)&isz, sizeof(isz), swap, szLeft);                                   \\\n    break\n\n    switch (format) {\n    case NumberFormat::Int8LE:\n        WRITEBYTES(i8, false, toInt);\n    case NumberFormat::UInt8LE:\n        WRITEBYTES(u8, false, toInt);\n    case NumberFormat::Int16LE:\n        WRITEBYTES(i16, false, toInt);\n    case NumberFormat::UInt16LE:\n        WRITEBYTES(u16, false, toInt);\n    case NumberFormat::Int32LE:\n        WRITEBYTES(i32, false, toInt);\n    case NumberFormat::UInt32LE:\n        WRITEBYTES(u32, false, toUInt);\n\n    case NumberFormat::Int8BE:\n        WRITEBYTES(i8, true, toInt);\n    case NumberFormat::UInt8BE:\n        WRITEBYTES(u8, true, toInt);\n    case NumberFormat::Int16BE:\n        WRITEBYTES(i16, true, toInt);\n    case NumberFormat::UInt16BE:\n        WRITEBYTES(u16, true, toInt);\n    case NumberFormat::Int32BE:\n        WRITEBYTES(i32, true, toInt);\n    case NumberFormat::UInt32BE:\n        WRITEBYTES(u32, true, toUInt);\n\n    case NumberFormat::Float32LE:\n        WRITEBYTES(f32, false, toFloat);\n    case NumberFormat::Float32BE:\n        WRITEBYTES(f32, true, toFloat);\n    case NumberFormat::Float64LE:\n        WRITEBYTES(f64, false, toDouble);\n    case NumberFormat::Float64BE:\n        WRITEBYTES(f64, true, toDouble);\n    }\n}\n\nTNumber getNumberCore(uint8_t *buf, int szLeft, NumberFormat format) {\n    int8_t i8;\n    uint8_t u8;\n    int16_t i16;\n    uint16_t u16;\n    int32_t i32;\n    uint32_t u32;\n    float f32;\n    double f64;\n\n// Assume little endian\n#define READBYTES(isz, swap, conv)                                                                 \\\n    readBytes(buf, (uint8_t *)&isz, sizeof(isz), swap, szLeft);                                    \\\n    return conv(isz)\n\n    switch (format) {\n    case NumberFormat::Int8LE:\n        READBYTES(i8, false, fromInt);\n    case NumberFormat::UInt8LE:\n        READBYTES(u8, false, fromInt);\n    case NumberFormat::Int16LE:\n        READBYTES(i16, false, fromInt);\n    case NumberFormat::UInt16LE:\n        READBYTES(u16, false, fromInt);\n    case NumberFormat::Int32LE:\n        READBYTES(i32, false, fromInt);\n    case NumberFormat::UInt32LE:\n        READBYTES(u32, false, fromUInt);\n\n    case NumberFormat::Int8BE:\n        READBYTES(i8, true, fromInt);\n    case NumberFormat::UInt8BE:\n        READBYTES(u8, true, fromInt);\n    case NumberFormat::Int16BE:\n        READBYTES(i16, true, fromInt);\n    case NumberFormat::UInt16BE:\n        READBYTES(u16, true, fromInt);\n    case NumberFormat::Int32BE:\n        READBYTES(i32, true, fromInt);\n    case NumberFormat::UInt32BE:\n        READBYTES(u32, true, fromUInt);\n\n    case NumberFormat::Float32LE:\n        READBYTES(f32, false, fromFloat);\n    case NumberFormat::Float32BE:\n        READBYTES(f32, true, fromFloat);\n    case NumberFormat::Float64LE:\n        READBYTES(f64, false, fromDouble);\n    case NumberFormat::Float64BE:\n        READBYTES(f64, true, fromDouble);\n    }\n\n    return 0;\n}\n} // namespace pxt\n",
-            "buffer.ts": "namespace pins {\n    //% deprecated=1\n    export function sizeOf(format: NumberFormat) {\n        return Buffer.sizeOfNumberFormat(format)\n    }\n\n    //% deprecated=1\n    export function createBufferFromArray(bytes: number[]) {\n        return Buffer.fromArray(bytes)\n    }\n\n    //% deprecated=1\n    export function packedSize(format: string) {\n        return Buffer.packedSize(format)\n    }\n\n    //% deprecated=1\n    export function packBuffer(format: string, nums: number[]) {\n        return Buffer.pack(format, nums)\n    }\n\n    //% deprecated=1\n    export function packIntoBuffer(format: string, buf: Buffer, offset: number, nums: number[]) {\n        buf.packAt(offset, format, nums)\n    }\n\n    //% deprecated=1\n    export function unpackBuffer(format: string, buf: Buffer, offset = 0) {\n        return buf.unpack(format, offset)\n    }\n\n    //% deprecated=1\n    export function concatBuffers(bufs: Buffer[]) {\n        return Buffer.concat(bufs)\n    }\n}\n\n// see http://msgpack.org/ for the spec\n// it currently only implements numbers and their sequances\n// once we handle any type and typeof expressions we can do more\n\nnamespace msgpack {\n    function tagFormat(tag: number) {\n        switch (tag) {\n            case 0xCB: return NumberFormat.Float64BE\n            case 0xCC: return NumberFormat.UInt8BE\n            case 0xCD: return NumberFormat.UInt16BE\n            case 0xCE: return NumberFormat.UInt32BE\n            case 0xD0: return NumberFormat.Int8BE\n            case 0xD1: return NumberFormat.Int16BE\n            case 0xD2: return NumberFormat.Int32BE\n            default:\n                return null\n        }\n    }\n\n    function packNumberCore(buf: Buffer, offset: number, num: number) {\n        let tag = 0xCB\n        if (num == (num << 0) || num == (num >>> 0)) {\n            if (-31 <= num && num <= 127) {\n                if (buf) buf[offset] = num\n                return 1\n            } else if (0 <= num) {\n                if (num <= 0xff) {\n                    tag = 0xCC\n                } else if (num <= 0xffff) {\n                    tag = 0xCD\n                } else {\n                    tag = 0xCE\n                }\n            } else {\n                if (-0x7f <= num) {\n                    tag = 0xD0\n                } else if (-0x7fff <= num) {\n                    tag = 0xD1\n                } else {\n                    tag = 0xD2\n                }\n            }\n        }\n        let fmt = tagFormat(tag)\n        if (buf) {\n            buf[offset] = tag\n            buf.setNumber(fmt, offset + 1, num)\n        }\n        return pins.sizeOf(fmt) + 1\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Unpacks a buffer into a number array.\n     */\n    export function unpackNumberArray(buf: Buffer, offset = 0): number[] {\n        let res: number[] = []\n\n        while (offset < buf.length) {\n            let fmt = tagFormat(buf[offset++])\n            if (fmt === null) {\n                let v = buf.getNumber(NumberFormat.Int8BE, offset - 1)\n                if (-31 <= v && v <= 127)\n                    res.push(v)\n                else\n                    return null\n            } else {\n                res.push(buf.getNumber(fmt, offset))\n                offset += pins.sizeOf(fmt)\n            }\n            // padding at the end\n            while (buf[offset] === 0xc1) offset++;\n        }\n\n        return res\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Pack a number array into a buffer.\n     * @param nums the numbers to be packed\n     */\n    export function packNumberArray(nums: number[]): Buffer {\n        let off = 0\n        for (let n of nums) {\n            off += packNumberCore(null, off, n)\n        }\n        let buf = Buffer.create(off)\n        off = 0\n        for (let n of nums) {\n            off += packNumberCore(buf, off, n)\n        }\n        return buf\n    }\n}\n\nnamespace helpers {\n    export function bufferConcat(a: Buffer, b: Buffer) {\n        const r = Buffer.create(a.length + b.length)\n        r.write(0, a)\n        r.write(a.length, b)\n        return r\n    }\n\n    export function bufferEquals(l: Buffer, r: Buffer) {\n        if (!l || !r) return !!l == !!r;\n        if (l.length != r.length) return false;\n        for (let i = 0; i < l.length; ++i) {\n            if (l[i] != r[i])\n                return false;\n        }\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    export function bufferIndexOf(a: Buffer, b: Buffer) {\n        for (let i = 0; i <= a.length - b.length; ++i) {\n            if (a[i] == b[0]) {\n                let j = 0\n                while (j < b.length) {\n                    if (a[i + j] != b[j])\n                        break\n                    j++\n                }\n                if (j >= b.length)\n                    return i\n            }\n        }\n        return -1\n    }\n\n    export function bufferUnpack(buf: Buffer, format: string, offset?: number) {\n        if (!offset) offset = 0\n        let res: number[] = []\n        Buffer.__packUnpackCore(format, res, buf, false, offset)\n        return res\n    }\n\n    export function bufferPackAt(buf: Buffer, offset: number, format: string, nums: number[]) {\n        Buffer.__packUnpackCore(format, nums, buf, true, offset)\n    }\n\n    export function bufferChunked(buf: Buffer, maxBytes: number) {\n        if (buf.length <= maxBytes) return [buf]\n        else {\n            const r: Buffer[] = []\n            for (let i = 0; i < buf.length; i += maxBytes)\n                r.push(buf.slice(i, maxBytes))\n            return r\n        }\n    }\n\n    export function bufferToArray(buf: Buffer, format: NumberFormat) {\n        const sz = Buffer.sizeOfNumberFormat(format)\n        const len = buf.length - sz\n        const r: number[] = []\n        for (let i = 0; i <= len; i += sz)\n            r.push(buf.getNumber(format, i))\n        return r\n    }\n}\n\ninterface Buffer {\n    [index: number]: number;\n\n    /**\n     * Return concatenation of current buffer and the given buffer\n     */\n    //% helper=bufferConcat\n    concat(other: Buffer): Buffer;\n\n    /**\n     * Return position of other buffer in current buffer\n     */\n    //% helper=bufferIndexOf\n    indexOf(other: Buffer): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Reads numbers from the buffer according to the format\n     */\n    //% helper=bufferUnpack\n    unpack(format: string, offset?: number): number[];\n\n    /**\n     * Writes numbers to the buffer according to the format\n     */\n    //% helper=bufferPackAt\n    packAt(offset: number, format: string, nums: number[]): void;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns true if this and the other buffer hold the same data\n     */\n    //% helper=bufferEquals\n    equals(other: Buffer): boolean;\n\n    /**\n     * Splits buffer into parts no larger than specified\n     */\n    //% helper=bufferChunked\n    chunked(maxSize: number): Buffer[];\n\n\n    /**\n     * Read contents of buffer as an array in specified format\n     */\n    //% helper=bufferToArray\n    toArray(format: NumberFormat): number[];\n\n    // rest defined in buffer.cpp\n}\n\nnamespace Buffer {\n    /**\n     * Allocate a new buffer.\n     * @param size number of bytes in the buffer\n     */\n    //% shim=control::createBuffer\n    export declare function create(size: number): Buffer;\n\n    /**\n     * Create a new buffer, decoding a hex string\n     */\n    export function fromHex(hex: string) {\n        const hexStr = \"0123456789abcdef\"\n        const res = Buffer.create(hex.length >> 1)\n        hex = hex.toLowerCase()\n        for (let i = 0; i < hex.length; i += 2) {\n            const p0 = hexStr.indexOf(hex.charAt(i))\n            const p1 = hexStr.indexOf(hex.charAt(i + 1))\n            if (p0 < 0 || p1 < 0)\n                throw \"Invalid hex\"\n            res[i >> 1] = (p0 << 4) | p1\n        }\n        return res\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Create a new buffer with UTF8-encoded string\n     * @param str the string to put in the buffer\n     */\n    //% shim=control::createBufferFromUTF8\n    export declare function fromUTF8(str: string): Buffer;\n\n    function chunkLen(s: string, off: number, maxlen: number) {\n        let L = Math.idiv(maxlen, 3)\n        let R = maxlen\n\n        if (fromUTF8(s.slice(off, off + R)).length <= maxlen)\n            return R\n\n        while (L < R) {\n            const m = (L + R) >> 1\n            if (m == L)\n                break\n            const ll = fromUTF8(s.slice(off, off + m)).length\n            if (ll <= maxlen)\n                L = m\n            else\n                R = m\n        }\n\n        return L\n    }\n\n    export function chunkedFromUTF8(str: string, maxBytes: number) {\n        if (maxBytes < 3)\n            throw \"Oops\"\n        const chunks: Buffer[] = []\n        let pos = 0\n        while (pos < str.length) {\n            const len = chunkLen(str, pos, maxBytes)\n            chunks.push(fromUTF8(str.slice(pos, pos + len)))\n            pos += len\n        }\n        return chunks\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Create a new buffer initialized to bytes from given array.\n     * @param bytes data to initialize with\n     */\n    export function fromArray(bytes: number[]) {\n        let buf = Buffer.create(bytes.length)\n        for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; ++i)\n            buf[i] = bytes[i]\n        return buf\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Concatenates all buffers in the list\n     */\n    export function concat(buffers: Buffer[]) {\n        let len = 0\n        for (let b of buffers)\n            len += b.length\n        const r = Buffer.create(len)\n        len = 0\n        for (let b of buffers) {\n            r.write(len, b)\n            len += b.length\n        }\n        return r\n    }\n\n    // Python-like packing, see https://docs.python.org/3/library/struct.html\n\n    export function packedSize(format: string) {\n        return __packUnpackCore(format, null, null, true)\n    }\n\n    export function pack(format: string, nums: number[]) {\n        let buf = Buffer.create(packedSize(format))\n        __packUnpackCore(format, nums, buf, true)\n        return buf\n    }\n\n    function getFormat(pychar: string, isBig: boolean) {\n        switch (pychar) {\n            case 'B':\n                return NumberFormat.UInt8LE\n            case 'b':\n                return NumberFormat.Int8LE\n            case 'H':\n                return isBig ? NumberFormat.UInt16BE : NumberFormat.UInt16LE\n            case 'h':\n                return isBig ? NumberFormat.Int16BE : NumberFormat.Int16LE\n            case 'I':\n            case 'L':\n                return isBig ? NumberFormat.UInt32BE : NumberFormat.UInt32LE\n            case 'i':\n            case 'l':\n                return isBig ? NumberFormat.Int32BE : NumberFormat.Int32LE\n            case 'f':\n                return isBig ? NumberFormat.Float32BE : NumberFormat.Float32LE\n            case 'd':\n                return isBig ? NumberFormat.Float64BE : NumberFormat.Float64LE\n            default:\n                return null as NumberFormat\n        }\n    }\n\n    function isDigit(ch: string) {\n        const code = ch.charCodeAt(0)\n        return 0x30 <= code && code <= 0x39\n    }\n\n    export function __packUnpackCore(format: string, nums: number[], buf: Buffer, isPack: boolean, off = 0) {\n        let isBig = false\n        let idx = 0\n        for (let i = 0; i < format.length; ++i) {\n            switch (format[i]) {\n                case ' ':\n                case '<':\n                case '=':\n                    isBig = false\n                    break\n                case '>':\n                case '!':\n                    isBig = true\n                    break\n                default:\n                    const i0 = i\n                    while (isDigit(format[i])) i++\n                    let reps = 1\n                    if (i0 != i)\n                        reps = parseInt(format.slice(i0, i))\n                    if (format[i] == 'x')\n                        off += reps\n                    else\n                        while (reps--) {\n                            let fmt = getFormat(format[i], isBig)\n                            if (fmt === null) {\n                                control.fail(\"Unsupported format character: \" + format[i])\n                            } else {\n                                if (buf) {\n                                    if (isPack)\n                                        buf.setNumber(fmt, off, nums[idx++])\n                                    else\n                                        nums.push(buf.getNumber(fmt, off))\n                                }\n\n                                off += sizeOfNumberFormat(fmt)\n                            }\n                        }\n                    break\n            }\n        }\n        return off\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Get the size in bytes of specified number format.\n     */\n    export function sizeOfNumberFormat(format: NumberFormat) {\n        switch (format) {\n            case NumberFormat.Int8LE:\n            case NumberFormat.UInt8LE:\n            case NumberFormat.Int8BE:\n            case NumberFormat.UInt8BE:\n                return 1;\n            case NumberFormat.Int16LE:\n            case NumberFormat.UInt16LE:\n            case NumberFormat.Int16BE:\n            case NumberFormat.UInt16BE:\n                return 2;\n            case NumberFormat.Int32LE:\n            case NumberFormat.Int32BE:\n            case NumberFormat.UInt32BE:\n            case NumberFormat.UInt32LE:\n            case NumberFormat.Float32BE:\n            case NumberFormat.Float32LE:\n                return 4;\n            case NumberFormat.Float64BE:\n            case NumberFormat.Float64LE:\n                return 8;\n        }\n        return 0;\n    }\n}\n",
+            "buffer.cpp": "#include \"pxtbase.h\"\n#include <limits.h>\n\nusing namespace std;\n\n//% indexerGet=BufferMethods::getByte indexerSet=BufferMethods::setByte\nnamespace BufferMethods {\n//%\nuint8_t *getBytes(Buffer buf) {\n    return buf->data;\n}\n\n//%\nint getByte(Buffer buf, int off) {\n    if (buf && 0 <= off && off < buf->length)\n        return buf->data[off];\n    return 0;\n}\n\n//%\nvoid setByte(Buffer buf, int off, int v) {\n    if (buf && 0 <= off && off < buf->length)\n        buf->data[off] = v;\n}\n\n/**\n * Reads an unsigned byte at a particular location\n */\n//%\nint getUint8(Buffer buf, int off) {\n    return getByte(buf, off);\n}\n\n/**\n * Returns false when the buffer can be written to.\n */\n//%\nbool isReadOnly(Buffer buf) {\n    return buf->isReadOnly();\n}\n\n/**\n * Writes an unsigned byte at a particular location\n */\n//%\nvoid setUint8(Buffer buf, int off, int v) {\n    setByte(buf, off, v);\n}\n\nint writeBuffer(Buffer buf, int dstOffset, Buffer src, int srcOffset = 0, int length = -1) {\n    if (length < 0)\n        length = src->length;\n\n    if (srcOffset < 0 || dstOffset < 0 || dstOffset > buf->length)\n        return -1;\n\n    length = pxt::min(src->length - srcOffset, buf->length - dstOffset);\n\n    if (length < 0)\n        return -1;\n\n    if (buf == src) {\n        memmove(buf->data + dstOffset, src->data + srcOffset, length);\n    } else {\n        memcpy(buf->data + dstOffset, src->data + srcOffset, length);\n    }\n\n    return 0;\n}\n\n/**\n * Write a number in specified format in the buffer.\n */\n//%\nvoid setNumber(Buffer buf, NumberFormat format, int offset, TNumber value) {\n    if (offset < 0)\n        return;\n    setNumberCore(buf->data + offset, buf->length - offset, format, value);\n}\n\n/**\n * Read a number in specified format from the buffer.\n */\n//%\nTNumber getNumber(Buffer buf, NumberFormat format, int offset) {\n    if (offset < 0)\n        return fromInt(0);\n    return getNumberCore(buf->data + offset, buf->length - offset, format);\n}\n\n/** Returns the length of a Buffer object. */\n//% property\nint length(Buffer s) {\n    return s->length;\n}\n\n/**\n * Fill (a fragment) of the buffer with given value.\n */\n//%\nvoid fill(Buffer buf, int value, int offset = 0, int length = -1) {\n    if (offset < 0 || offset > buf->length)\n        return; // DEVICE_INVALID_PARAMETER;\n    if (length < 0)\n        length = buf->length;\n    length = pxt::min(length, buf->length - offset);\n    memset(buf->data + offset, value, length);\n}\n\n/**\n * Return a copy of a fragment of a buffer.\n */\n//%\nBuffer slice(Buffer buf, int offset = 0, int length = -1) {\n    offset = pxt::min((int)buf->length, offset);\n    if (length < 0)\n        length = buf->length;\n    length = pxt::min(length, buf->length - offset);\n    return mkBuffer(buf->data + offset, length);\n}\n\n/**\n * Shift buffer left in place, with zero padding.\n * @param offset number of bytes to shift; use negative value to shift right\n * @param start start offset in buffer. Default is 0.\n * @param length number of elements in buffer. If negative, length is set as the buffer length minus\n * start. eg: -1\n */\n//%\nvoid shift(Buffer buf, int offset, int start = 0, int length = -1) {\n    if (length < 0)\n        length = buf->length - start;\n    if (start < 0 || start + length > buf->length || start + length < start || length == 0 ||\n        offset == 0 || offset == INT_MIN)\n        return;\n    if (offset <= -length || offset >= length) {\n        fill(buf, 0);\n        return;\n    }\n\n    uint8_t *data = buf->data + start;\n    if (offset < 0) {\n        offset = -offset;\n        memmove(data + offset, data, length - offset);\n        memset(data, 0, offset);\n    } else {\n        length = length - offset;\n        memmove(data, data + offset, length);\n        memset(data + length, 0, offset);\n    }\n}\n\n/**\n * Convert a buffer to string assuming UTF8 encoding\n */\n//%\nString toString(Buffer buf) {\n    return mkString((char *)buf->data, buf->length);\n}\n\n/**\n * Convert a buffer to its hexadecimal representation.\n */\n//%\nString toHex(Buffer buf) {\n    const char *hex = \"0123456789abcdef\";\n    auto res = mkStringCore(NULL, buf->length * 2);\n    for (int i = 0; i < buf->length; ++i) {\n        res->ascii.data[i << 1] = hex[buf->data[i] >> 4];\n        res->ascii.data[(i << 1) + 1] = hex[buf->data[i] & 0xf];\n    }\n    return res;\n}\n\n/**\n * Rotate buffer left in place.\n * @param offset number of bytes to shift; use negative value to shift right\n * @param start start offset in buffer. Default is 0.\n * @param length number of elements in buffer. If negative, length is set as the buffer length minus\n * start. eg: -1\n */\n//%\nvoid rotate(Buffer buf, int offset, int start = 0, int length = -1) {\n    if (length < 0)\n        length = buf->length - start;\n    if (start < 0 || start + length > buf->length || start + length < start || length == 0 ||\n        offset == 0 || offset == INT_MIN)\n        return;\n\n    if (offset < 0)\n        offset += length << 8; // try to make it positive\n    offset %= length;\n    if (offset < 0)\n        offset += length;\n\n    uint8_t *data = buf->data + start;\n\n    uint8_t *n_first = data + offset;\n    uint8_t *first = data;\n    uint8_t *next = n_first;\n    uint8_t *last = data + length;\n\n    while (first != next) {\n        uint8_t tmp = *first;\n        *first++ = *next;\n        *next++ = tmp;\n        if (next == last) {\n            next = n_first;\n        } else if (first == n_first) {\n            n_first = next;\n        }\n    }\n}\n\n/**\n * Write contents of `src` at `dstOffset` in current buffer.\n */\n//%\nvoid write(Buffer buf, int dstOffset, Buffer src) {\n    // srcOff and length not supported, we only do up to 4 args :/\n    writeBuffer(buf, dstOffset, src, 0, -1);\n}\n\n/**\n * Compute k-bit FNV-1 non-cryptographic hash of the buffer.\n */\n//%\nuint32_t hash(Buffer buf, int bits) {\n    if (bits < 1)\n        return 0;\n    uint32_t h = hash_fnv1(buf->data, buf->length);\n    if (bits >= 32)\n        return h;\n    else\n        return ((h ^ (h >> bits)) & ((1 << bits) - 1));\n}\n\n} // namespace BufferMethods\n\nbool BoxedBuffer::isInstance(TValue v) {\n    return getAnyVTable(v) == &buffer_vt;\n}\n\n// The functions below are deprecated in control namespace, but they are referenced\n// in Buffer namespaces via explicit shim=...\nnamespace control {\n/**\n * Create a new zero-initialized buffer.\n * @param size number of bytes in the buffer\n */\n//% deprecated=1\nBuffer createBuffer(int size) {\n    return mkBuffer(NULL, size);\n}\n\n/**\n * Create a new buffer with UTF8-encoded string\n * @param str the string to put in the buffer\n */\n//% deprecated=1\nBuffer createBufferFromUTF8(String str) {\n#if PXT_UTF8\n    auto sz = toRealUTF8(str, NULL);\n    auto r = mkBuffer(NULL, sz);\n    toRealUTF8(str, r->data);\n    return r;\n#else\n    return mkBuffer((const uint8_t *)str->getUTF8Data(), str->getUTF8Size());\n#endif\n}\n} // namespace control\n\nnamespace pxt {\nstatic int writeBytes(uint8_t *dst, uint8_t *src, int length, bool swapBytes, int szLeft) {\n    if (szLeft < length) {\n        return -1;\n    }\n\n    if (swapBytes) {\n        uint8_t *p = dst + length;\n        for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)\n            *--p = src[i];\n    } else {\n        if (length == 4 && ((uintptr_t)dst & 3) == 0)\n            *(uint32_t *)dst = *(uint32_t *)src;\n        else if (length == 2 && ((uintptr_t)dst & 1) == 0)\n            *(uint16_t *)dst = *(uint16_t *)src;\n        else\n            memcpy(dst, src, length);\n    }\n\n    return 0;\n}\n\nstatic int readBytes(uint8_t *src, uint8_t *dst, int length, bool swapBytes, int szLeft) {\n    if (szLeft < length) {\n        memset(dst, 0, length);\n        return -1;\n    }\n\n    if (swapBytes) {\n        uint8_t *p = src + length;\n        for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)\n            dst[i] = *--p;\n    } else {\n        if (length == 4 && ((uintptr_t)src & 3) == 0)\n            *(uint32_t *)dst = *(uint32_t *)src;\n        else if (length == 2 && ((uintptr_t)src & 1) == 0)\n            *(uint16_t *)dst = *(uint16_t *)src;\n        else\n            memcpy(dst, src, length);\n    }\n\n    return 0;\n}\n\nvoid setNumberCore(uint8_t *buf, int szLeft, NumberFormat format, TNumber value) {\n    int8_t i8;\n    uint8_t u8;\n    int16_t i16;\n    uint16_t u16;\n    int32_t i32;\n    uint32_t u32;\n    float f32;\n    double f64;\n\n// Assume little endian\n#define WRITEBYTES(isz, swap, toInt)                                                               \\\n    isz = toInt(value);                                                                            \\\n    writeBytes(buf, (uint8_t *)&isz, sizeof(isz), swap, szLeft);                                   \\\n    break\n\n    switch (format) {\n    case NumberFormat::Int8LE:\n        WRITEBYTES(i8, false, toInt);\n    case NumberFormat::UInt8LE:\n        WRITEBYTES(u8, false, toInt);\n    case NumberFormat::Int16LE:\n        WRITEBYTES(i16, false, toInt);\n    case NumberFormat::UInt16LE:\n        WRITEBYTES(u16, false, toInt);\n    case NumberFormat::Int32LE:\n        WRITEBYTES(i32, false, toInt);\n    case NumberFormat::UInt32LE:\n        WRITEBYTES(u32, false, toUInt);\n\n    case NumberFormat::Int8BE:\n        WRITEBYTES(i8, true, toInt);\n    case NumberFormat::UInt8BE:\n        WRITEBYTES(u8, true, toInt);\n    case NumberFormat::Int16BE:\n        WRITEBYTES(i16, true, toInt);\n    case NumberFormat::UInt16BE:\n        WRITEBYTES(u16, true, toInt);\n    case NumberFormat::Int32BE:\n        WRITEBYTES(i32, true, toInt);\n    case NumberFormat::UInt32BE:\n        WRITEBYTES(u32, true, toUInt);\n\n    case NumberFormat::Float32LE:\n        WRITEBYTES(f32, false, toFloat);\n    case NumberFormat::Float32BE:\n        WRITEBYTES(f32, true, toFloat);\n    case NumberFormat::Float64LE:\n        WRITEBYTES(f64, false, toDouble);\n    case NumberFormat::Float64BE:\n        WRITEBYTES(f64, true, toDouble);\n    }\n}\n\nTNumber getNumberCore(uint8_t *buf, int szLeft, NumberFormat format) {\n    int8_t i8;\n    uint8_t u8;\n    int16_t i16;\n    uint16_t u16;\n    int32_t i32;\n    uint32_t u32;\n    float f32;\n    double f64;\n\n// Assume little endian\n#define READBYTES(isz, swap, conv)                                                                 \\\n    readBytes(buf, (uint8_t *)&isz, sizeof(isz), swap, szLeft);                                    \\\n    return conv(isz)\n\n    switch (format) {\n    case NumberFormat::Int8LE:\n        READBYTES(i8, false, fromInt);\n    case NumberFormat::UInt8LE:\n        READBYTES(u8, false, fromInt);\n    case NumberFormat::Int16LE:\n        READBYTES(i16, false, fromInt);\n    case NumberFormat::UInt16LE:\n        READBYTES(u16, false, fromInt);\n    case NumberFormat::Int32LE:\n        READBYTES(i32, false, fromInt);\n    case NumberFormat::UInt32LE:\n        READBYTES(u32, false, fromUInt);\n\n    case NumberFormat::Int8BE:\n        READBYTES(i8, true, fromInt);\n    case NumberFormat::UInt8BE:\n        READBYTES(u8, true, fromInt);\n    case NumberFormat::Int16BE:\n        READBYTES(i16, true, fromInt);\n    case NumberFormat::UInt16BE:\n        READBYTES(u16, true, fromInt);\n    case NumberFormat::Int32BE:\n        READBYTES(i32, true, fromInt);\n    case NumberFormat::UInt32BE:\n        READBYTES(u32, true, fromUInt);\n\n    case NumberFormat::Float32LE:\n        READBYTES(f32, false, fromFloat);\n    case NumberFormat::Float32BE:\n        READBYTES(f32, true, fromFloat);\n    case NumberFormat::Float64LE:\n        READBYTES(f64, false, fromDouble);\n    case NumberFormat::Float64BE:\n        READBYTES(f64, true, fromDouble);\n    }\n\n    return 0;\n}\n} // namespace pxt\n",
+            "buffer.ts": "namespace pins {\n    //% deprecated=1\n    export function sizeOf(format: NumberFormat) {\n        return Buffer.sizeOfNumberFormat(format)\n    }\n\n    //% deprecated=1\n    export function createBufferFromArray(bytes: number[]) {\n        return Buffer.fromArray(bytes)\n    }\n\n    //% deprecated=1\n    export function packedSize(format: string) {\n        return Buffer.packedSize(format)\n    }\n\n    //% deprecated=1\n    export function packBuffer(format: string, nums: number[]) {\n        return Buffer.pack(format, nums)\n    }\n\n    //% deprecated=1\n    export function packIntoBuffer(format: string, buf: Buffer, offset: number, nums: number[]) {\n        buf.packAt(offset, format, nums)\n    }\n\n    //% deprecated=1\n    export function unpackBuffer(format: string, buf: Buffer, offset = 0) {\n        return buf.unpack(format, offset)\n    }\n\n    //% deprecated=1\n    export function concatBuffers(bufs: Buffer[]) {\n        return Buffer.concat(bufs)\n    }\n}\n\n// see http://msgpack.org/ for the spec\n// it currently only implements numbers and their sequances\n// once we handle any type and typeof expressions we can do more\n\nnamespace msgpack {\n    function tagFormat(tag: number) {\n        switch (tag) {\n            case 0xCB: return NumberFormat.Float64BE\n            case 0xCC: return NumberFormat.UInt8BE\n            case 0xCD: return NumberFormat.UInt16BE\n            case 0xCE: return NumberFormat.UInt32BE\n            case 0xD0: return NumberFormat.Int8BE\n            case 0xD1: return NumberFormat.Int16BE\n            case 0xD2: return NumberFormat.Int32BE\n            default:\n                return null\n        }\n    }\n\n    function packNumberCore(buf: Buffer, offset: number, num: number) {\n        let tag = 0xCB\n        if (num == (num << 0) || num == (num >>> 0)) {\n            if (-31 <= num && num <= 127) {\n                if (buf) buf[offset] = num\n                return 1\n            } else if (0 <= num) {\n                if (num <= 0xff) {\n                    tag = 0xCC\n                } else if (num <= 0xffff) {\n                    tag = 0xCD\n                } else {\n                    tag = 0xCE\n                }\n            } else {\n                if (-0x7f <= num) {\n                    tag = 0xD0\n                } else if (-0x7fff <= num) {\n                    tag = 0xD1\n                } else {\n                    tag = 0xD2\n                }\n            }\n        }\n        let fmt = tagFormat(tag)\n        if (buf) {\n            buf[offset] = tag\n            buf.setNumber(fmt, offset + 1, num)\n        }\n        return pins.sizeOf(fmt) + 1\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Unpacks a buffer into a number array.\n     */\n    export function unpackNumberArray(buf: Buffer, offset = 0): number[] {\n        let res: number[] = []\n\n        while (offset < buf.length) {\n            let fmt = tagFormat(buf[offset++])\n            if (fmt === null) {\n                let v = buf.getNumber(NumberFormat.Int8BE, offset - 1)\n                if (-31 <= v && v <= 127)\n                    res.push(v)\n                else\n                    return null\n            } else {\n                res.push(buf.getNumber(fmt, offset))\n                offset += pins.sizeOf(fmt)\n            }\n            // padding at the end\n            while (buf[offset] === 0xc1) offset++;\n        }\n\n        return res\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Pack a number array into a buffer.\n     * @param nums the numbers to be packed\n     */\n    export function packNumberArray(nums: number[]): Buffer {\n        let off = 0\n        for (let n of nums) {\n            off += packNumberCore(null, off, n)\n        }\n        let buf = Buffer.create(off)\n        off = 0\n        for (let n of nums) {\n            off += packNumberCore(buf, off, n)\n        }\n        return buf\n    }\n}\n\nnamespace helpers {\n    export function bufferConcat(a: Buffer, b: Buffer) {\n        const r = Buffer.create(a.length + b.length)\n        r.write(0, a)\n        r.write(a.length, b)\n        return r\n    }\n\n    export function bufferEquals(l: Buffer, r: Buffer) {\n        if (!l || !r) return !!l == !!r;\n        if (l.length != r.length) return false;\n        for (let i = 0; i < l.length; ++i) {\n            if (l[i] != r[i])\n                return false;\n        }\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    export function bufferIndexOf(a: Buffer, b: Buffer) {\n        for (let i = 0; i <= a.length - b.length; ++i) {\n            if (a[i] == b[0]) {\n                let j = 0\n                while (j < b.length) {\n                    if (a[i + j] != b[j])\n                        break\n                    j++\n                }\n                if (j >= b.length)\n                    return i\n            }\n        }\n        return -1\n    }\n\n    export function bufferUnpack(buf: Buffer, format: string, offset?: number) {\n        if (!offset) offset = 0\n        let res: number[] = []\n        Buffer.__packUnpackCore(format, res, buf, false, offset)\n        return res\n    }\n\n    export function bufferPackAt(buf: Buffer, offset: number, format: string, nums: number[]) {\n        Buffer.__packUnpackCore(format, nums, buf, true, offset)\n    }\n\n    export function bufferChunked(buf: Buffer, maxBytes: number) {\n        if (buf.length <= maxBytes) return [buf]\n        else {\n            const r: Buffer[] = []\n            for (let i = 0; i < buf.length; i += maxBytes)\n                r.push(buf.slice(i, maxBytes))\n            return r\n        }\n    }\n\n    export function bufferToArray(buf: Buffer, format: NumberFormat) {\n        const sz = Buffer.sizeOfNumberFormat(format)\n        const len = buf.length - sz\n        const r: number[] = []\n        for (let i = 0; i <= len; i += sz)\n            r.push(buf.getNumber(format, i))\n        return r\n    }\n\n    export const _b64 = \"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/\"\n    export function bufferToBase64(buf: Buffer) {\n        const len = buf.length\n        let r = \"\"\n        for (let i = 0; i < len; i += 3) {\n            const x0 = buf[i]\n            r += _b64[x0 >> 2]\n            if (i + 1 >= len) {\n                r += _b64[(x0 & 3) << 4] + \"==\"\n            } else {\n                const x1 = buf[i + 1]\n                r += _b64[(x0 & 3) << 4 | (x1 >> 4)]\n                if (i + 2 >= len) {\n                    r += _b64[(x1 & 15) << 2] + \"=\"\n                } else {\n                    const x2 = buf[i + 2]\n                    r += _b64[(x1 & 15) << 2 | (x2 >> 6)]\n                    r += _b64[x2 & 63]\n                }\n            }\n        }\n        return r\n    }\n}\n\ninterface Buffer {\n    [index: number]: number;\n\n    /**\n     * Return concatenation of current buffer and the given buffer\n     */\n    //% helper=bufferConcat\n    concat(other: Buffer): Buffer;\n\n    /**\n     * Return position of other buffer in current buffer\n     */\n    //% helper=bufferIndexOf\n    indexOf(other: Buffer): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Reads numbers from the buffer according to the format\n     */\n    //% helper=bufferUnpack\n    unpack(format: string, offset?: number): number[];\n\n    /**\n     * Writes numbers to the buffer according to the format\n     */\n    //% helper=bufferPackAt\n    packAt(offset: number, format: string, nums: number[]): void;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns true if this and the other buffer hold the same data\n     */\n    //% helper=bufferEquals\n    equals(other: Buffer): boolean;\n\n    /**\n     * Splits buffer into parts no larger than specified\n     */\n    //% helper=bufferChunked\n    chunked(maxSize: number): Buffer[];\n\n    /**\n     * Read contents of buffer as an array in specified format\n     */\n    //% helper=bufferToArray\n    toArray(format: NumberFormat): number[];\n\n    /**\n     * Convert buffer to ASCII base64 encoding.\n     */\n    //% helper=bufferToBase64\n    toBase64(): string;\n\n    // rest defined in buffer.cpp\n}\n\nnamespace Buffer {\n    /**\n     * Allocate a new buffer.\n     * @param size number of bytes in the buffer\n     */\n    //% shim=control::createBuffer\n    export declare function create(size: number): Buffer;\n\n    /**\n     * Create a new buffer, decoding a hex string\n     */\n    export function fromHex(hex: string) {\n        const hexStr = \"0123456789abcdef\"\n        const res = Buffer.create(hex.length >> 1)\n        hex = hex.toLowerCase()\n        for (let i = 0; i < hex.length; i += 2) {\n            const p0 = hexStr.indexOf(hex.charAt(i))\n            const p1 = hexStr.indexOf(hex.charAt(i + 1))\n            if (p0 < 0 || p1 < 0)\n                throw \"Invalid hex\"\n            res[i >> 1] = (p0 << 4) | p1\n        }\n        return res\n    }\n\n    function b64Idx(c: string) {\n        if (c === undefined || c == \"=\") return -1\n\n        // handle base64url\n        if (c == \"-\") return 62\n        if (c == \"_\") return 63\n\n        const r = helpers._b64.indexOf(c)\n        if (r < 0)\n            throw \"Invalid Base64\"\n        return r\n    }\n\n    function fromBase64Core(trg: Buffer, b64: string) {\n        const len = b64.length\n        let dp = 0\n        for (let i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {\n            const x0 = b64Idx(b64[i])\n            const x1 = b64Idx(b64[i + 1])\n            const x2 = b64Idx(b64[i + 2])\n            const x3 = b64Idx(b64[i + 3])\n            if (x0 < 0 || x1 < 0) throw \"Invalid Base64\"\n            if (trg)\n                trg[dp] = (x0 << 2) | (x1 >> 4)\n            dp++\n            if (x2 >= 0) {\n                if (trg)\n                    trg[dp] = (x1 << 4) | (x2 >> 2)\n                dp++\n                if (x3 >= 0) {\n                    if (trg)\n                        trg[dp] = (x2 << 6) | x3\n                    dp++\n                }\n            } else {\n                if (x3 >= 0 || i + 4 < len)\n                    throw \"Invalid Base64\"\n            }\n        }\n        return dp\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Create a new buffer, decoding a Base64 string\n     */\n    export function fromBase64(b64: string) {\n        const sz = fromBase64Core(null, b64)\n        const res = create(sz)\n        fromBase64Core(res, b64)\n        return res\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Create a new buffer from an UTF8-encoded string\n     * @param str the string to put in the buffer\n     */\n    //% shim=control::createBufferFromUTF8\n    export declare function fromUTF8(str: string): Buffer;\n\n    function chunkLen(s: string, off: number, maxlen: number) {\n        let L = Math.idiv(maxlen, 3)\n        let R = maxlen\n\n        if (fromUTF8(s.slice(off, off + R)).length <= maxlen)\n            return R\n\n        while (L < R) {\n            const m = (L + R) >> 1\n            if (m == L)\n                break\n            const ll = fromUTF8(s.slice(off, off + m)).length\n            if (ll <= maxlen)\n                L = m\n            else\n                R = m\n        }\n\n        return L\n    }\n\n    export function chunkedFromUTF8(str: string, maxBytes: number) {\n        if (maxBytes < 3)\n            throw \"Oops\"\n        const chunks: Buffer[] = []\n        let pos = 0\n        while (pos < str.length) {\n            const len = chunkLen(str, pos, maxBytes)\n            chunks.push(fromUTF8(str.slice(pos, pos + len)))\n            pos += len\n        }\n        return chunks\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Create a new buffer initialized to bytes from given array.\n     * @param bytes data to initialize with\n     */\n    export function fromArray(bytes: number[]) {\n        let buf = Buffer.create(bytes.length)\n        for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; ++i)\n            buf[i] = bytes[i]\n        return buf\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Concatenates all buffers in the list\n     */\n    export function concat(buffers: Buffer[]) {\n        let len = 0\n        for (let b of buffers)\n            len += b.length\n        const r = Buffer.create(len)\n        len = 0\n        for (let b of buffers) {\n            r.write(len, b)\n            len += b.length\n        }\n        return r\n    }\n\n    // Python-like packing, see https://docs.python.org/3/library/struct.html\n\n    export function packedSize(format: string) {\n        return __packUnpackCore(format, null, null, true)\n    }\n\n    export function pack(format: string, nums: number[]) {\n        let buf = Buffer.create(packedSize(format))\n        __packUnpackCore(format, nums, buf, true)\n        return buf\n    }\n\n    function getFormat(pychar: string, isBig: boolean) {\n        switch (pychar) {\n            case 'B':\n                return NumberFormat.UInt8LE\n            case 'b':\n                return NumberFormat.Int8LE\n            case 'H':\n                return isBig ? NumberFormat.UInt16BE : NumberFormat.UInt16LE\n            case 'h':\n                return isBig ? NumberFormat.Int16BE : NumberFormat.Int16LE\n            case 'I':\n            case 'L':\n                return isBig ? NumberFormat.UInt32BE : NumberFormat.UInt32LE\n            case 'i':\n            case 'l':\n                return isBig ? NumberFormat.Int32BE : NumberFormat.Int32LE\n            case 'f':\n                return isBig ? NumberFormat.Float32BE : NumberFormat.Float32LE\n            case 'd':\n                return isBig ? NumberFormat.Float64BE : NumberFormat.Float64LE\n            default:\n                return null as NumberFormat\n        }\n    }\n\n    function isDigit(ch: string) {\n        const code = ch.charCodeAt(0)\n        return 0x30 <= code && code <= 0x39\n    }\n\n    export function __packUnpackCore(format: string, nums: number[], buf: Buffer, isPack: boolean, off = 0) {\n        let isBig = false\n        let idx = 0\n        for (let i = 0; i < format.length; ++i) {\n            switch (format[i]) {\n                case ' ':\n                case '<':\n                case '=':\n                    isBig = false\n                    break\n                case '>':\n                case '!':\n                    isBig = true\n                    break\n                default:\n                    const i0 = i\n                    while (isDigit(format[i])) i++\n                    let reps = 1\n                    if (i0 != i)\n                        reps = parseInt(format.slice(i0, i))\n                    if (format[i] == 'x')\n                        off += reps\n                    else\n                        while (reps--) {\n                            let fmt = getFormat(format[i], isBig)\n                            if (fmt === null) {\n                                control.fail(\"Unsupported format character: \" + format[i])\n                            } else {\n                                if (buf) {\n                                    if (isPack)\n                                        buf.setNumber(fmt, off, nums[idx++])\n                                    else\n                                        nums.push(buf.getNumber(fmt, off))\n                                }\n\n                                off += sizeOfNumberFormat(fmt)\n                            }\n                        }\n                    break\n            }\n        }\n        return off\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Get the size in bytes of specified number format.\n     */\n    export function sizeOfNumberFormat(format: NumberFormat) {\n        switch (format) {\n            case NumberFormat.Int8LE:\n            case NumberFormat.UInt8LE:\n            case NumberFormat.Int8BE:\n            case NumberFormat.UInt8BE:\n                return 1;\n            case NumberFormat.Int16LE:\n            case NumberFormat.UInt16LE:\n            case NumberFormat.Int16BE:\n            case NumberFormat.UInt16BE:\n                return 2;\n            case NumberFormat.Int32LE:\n            case NumberFormat.Int32BE:\n            case NumberFormat.UInt32BE:\n            case NumberFormat.UInt32LE:\n            case NumberFormat.Float32BE:\n            case NumberFormat.Float32LE:\n                return 4;\n            case NumberFormat.Float64BE:\n            case NumberFormat.Float64LE:\n                return 8;\n        }\n        return 0;\n    }\n}\n",
             "codal.cpp": "#include \"pxt.h\"\n#include <stdarg.h>\n\nPXT_ABI(__aeabi_dadd)\nPXT_ABI(__aeabi_dcmplt)\nPXT_ABI(__aeabi_dcmpgt)\nPXT_ABI(__aeabi_dsub)\nPXT_ABI(__aeabi_ddiv)\nPXT_ABI(__aeabi_dmul)\n\n#if MICROBIT_CODAL\nnamespace codal {\nint list_fibers(Fiber **dest) {\n    int i = 0;\n    for (Fiber *fib = codal::get_fiber_list(); fib; fib = fib->next) {\n        if (dest)\n            dest[i] = fib;\n        i++;\n    }\n    return i;\n}\n\n} // namespace codal\n#endif\n\nextern \"C\" void target_panic(int error_code) {\n#if !MICROBIT_CODAL\n    // wait for serial to flush\n    sleep_us(300000);\n#endif\n    microbit_panic(error_code);\n}\n\n#if !MICROBIT_CODAL\nextern \"C\" void target_reset() {\n    microbit_reset();\n}\n#endif\n\nuint32_t device_heap_size(uint8_t heap_index); // defined in microbit-dal\n\nnamespace pxt {\n\nMicroBit uBit;\nMicroBitEvent lastEvent;\nbool serialLoggingDisabled;\n\nvoid platform_init() {\n    microbit_seed_random();    \n    int seed = microbit_random(0x7fffffff);\n    DMESG(\"random seed: %d\", seed);\n    seedRandom(seed);\n}\n\nvoid initMicrobitGC() {\n    uBit.init();\n    if (device_heap_size(1) > NON_GC_HEAP_RESERVATION + 4)\n        gcPreAllocateBlock(device_heap_size(1) - NON_GC_HEAP_RESERVATION);\n}\n\nvoid platform_init();\nvoid usb_init();\n\nstruct FreeList {\n    FreeList *next;\n};\n\nvoid dispatchForeground(MicroBitEvent e, void *action) {\n    lastEvent = e;\n    auto value = fromInt(e.value);\n    runAction1((Action)action, value);\n}\n\nvoid deleteListener(MicroBitListener *l) {\n    if (l->cb_param == (void (*)(MicroBitEvent, void *))dispatchForeground) {\n        decr((Action)(l->cb_arg));\n        unregisterGCPtr((Action)(l->cb_arg));\n    }\n}\n\nstatic void initCodal() {\n    // TODO!!!\n#ifndef MICROBIT_CODAL\n    uBit.messageBus.setListenerDeletionCallback(deleteListener);\n#endif\n\n    // repeat error 4 times and restart as needed\n    microbit_panic_timeout(4);\n}\n\nvoid dumpDmesg() {}\n\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n// An adapter for the API expected by the run-time.\n// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nvoid registerWithDal(int id, int event, Action a, int flags) {\n    uBit.messageBus.ignore(id, event, dispatchForeground);\n    uBit.messageBus.listen(id, event, dispatchForeground, a);\n    incr(a);\n    registerGCPtr(a);\n}\n\nvoid fiberDone(void *a) {\n    decr((Action)a);\n    unregisterGCPtr((Action)a);\n    release_fiber();\n}\n\nvoid releaseFiber() {\n    release_fiber();\n}\n\nvoid sleep_ms(unsigned ms) {\n    fiber_sleep(ms);\n}\n\nvoid sleep_us(uint64_t us) {\n#if MICROBIT_CODAL\n    target_wait_us(us);\n#else\n    wait_us(us);\n#endif\n}\n\nvoid forever_stub(void *a) {\n    while (true) {\n        runAction0((Action)a);\n        fiber_sleep(20);\n    }\n}\n\nvoid runForever(Action a) {\n    if (a != 0) {\n        incr(a);\n        registerGCPtr(a);\n        create_fiber(forever_stub, (void *)a);\n    }\n}\n\nvoid runInParallel(Action a) {\n    if (a != 0) {\n        incr(a);\n        registerGCPtr(a);\n        create_fiber((void (*)(void *))runAction0, (void *)a, fiberDone);\n    }\n}\n\nvoid waitForEvent(int id, int event) {\n    fiber_wait_for_event(id, event);\n}\n\nvoid initRuntime() {\n    initCodal();\n    platform_init();\n}\n\n//%\nunsigned afterProgramPage() {\n    unsigned ptr = (unsigned)&bytecode[0];\n    ptr += programSize();\n    ptr = (ptr + (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);\n    return ptr;\n}\n\nint current_time_ms() {\n    return system_timer_current_time();\n}\n\nstatic void logwriten(const char *msg, int l) {\n    if (!serialLoggingDisabled)\n        uBit.serial.send((uint8_t *)msg, l);\n}\n\nstatic void logwrite(const char *msg) {\n    logwriten(msg, strlen(msg));\n}\n\nstatic void writeNum(char *buf, uint32_t n, bool full) {\n    int i = 0;\n    int sh = 28;\n    while (sh >= 0) {\n        int d = (n >> sh) & 0xf;\n        if (full || d || sh == 0 || i) {\n            buf[i++] = d > 9 ? 'A' + d - 10 : '0' + d;\n        }\n        sh -= 4;\n    }\n    buf[i] = 0;\n}\n\nstatic void logwritenum(uint32_t n, bool full, bool hex) {\n    char buff[20];\n\n    if (hex) {\n        writeNum(buff, n, full);\n        logwrite(\"0x\");\n    } else {\n        itoa(n, buff);\n    }\n\n    logwrite(buff);\n}\n\nvoid vdebuglog(const char *format, va_list ap) {\n    const char *end = format;\n\n    while (*end) {\n        if (*end++ == '%') {\n            logwriten(format, end - format - 1);\n            uint32_t val = va_arg(ap, uint32_t);\n            switch (*end++) {\n            case 'c':\n                logwriten((const char *)&val, 1);\n                break;\n            case 'd':\n                logwritenum(val, false, false);\n                break;\n            case 'x':\n                logwritenum(val, false, true);\n                break;\n            case 'p':\n            case 'X':\n                logwritenum(val, true, true);\n                break;\n            case 's':\n                logwrite((char *)(void *)val);\n                break;\n            case '%':\n                logwrite(\"%\");\n                break;\n            default:\n                logwrite(\"???\");\n                break;\n            }\n            format = end;\n        }\n    }\n    logwriten(format, end - format);\n    logwrite(\"\\n\");\n}\n\nvoid debuglog(const char *format, ...) {\n    va_list arg;\n    va_start(arg, format);\n    vdebuglog(format, arg);\n    va_end(arg);\n}\n\nvoid sendSerial(const char *data, int len) {\n    logwriten(data, len);\n}\n\nThreadContext *getThreadContext() {\n    if (!currentFiber)\n        return NULL;\n    return (ThreadContext *)currentFiber->user_data;\n}\n\nvoid setThreadContext(ThreadContext *ctx) {\n    currentFiber->user_data = ctx;\n}\n\n#if !MICROBIT_CODAL\n#define tcb_get_stack_base(tcb) (tcb).stack_base\n#endif\n\nstatic void *threadAddressFor(Fiber *fib, void *sp) {\n    if (fib == currentFiber)\n        return sp;\n\n    return (uint8_t *)sp + ((uint8_t *)fib->stack_top - (uint8_t *)tcb_get_stack_base(fib->tcb));\n}\n\nvoid gcProcessStacks(int flags) {\n    // check scheduler is initialized\n    if (!currentFiber) {\n        // make sure we allocate something to at least initalize the memory allocator\n        void *volatile p = xmalloc(1);\n        xfree(p);\n        return;\n    }\n\n#ifdef MICROBIT_GET_FIBER_LIST_SUPPORTED\n    for (Fiber *fib = get_fiber_list(); fib; fib = fib->next) {\n        auto ctx = (ThreadContext *)fib->user_data;\n        if (!ctx)\n            continue;\n        for (auto seg = &ctx->stack; seg; seg = seg->next) {\n            auto ptr = (TValue *)threadAddressFor(fib, seg->top);\n            auto end = (TValue *)threadAddressFor(fib, seg->bottom);\n            if (flags & 2)\n                DMESG(\"RS%d:%p/%d\", cnt++, ptr, end - ptr);\n            // VLOG(\"mark: %p - %p\", ptr, end);\n            while (ptr < end) {\n                gcProcess(*ptr++);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n#else\n    int numFibers = list_fibers(NULL);\n    Fiber **fibers = (Fiber **)xmalloc(sizeof(Fiber *) * numFibers);\n    int num2 = list_fibers(fibers);\n    if (numFibers != num2)\n        oops(12);\n    int cnt = 0;\n\n    for (int i = 0; i < numFibers; ++i) {\n        auto fib = fibers[i];\n        auto ctx = (ThreadContext *)fib->user_data;\n        if (!ctx)\n            continue;\n        for (auto seg = &ctx->stack; seg; seg = seg->next) {\n            auto ptr = (TValue *)threadAddressFor(fib, seg->top);\n            auto end = (TValue *)threadAddressFor(fib, seg->bottom);\n            if (flags & 2) {\n                DMESG(\"RS%d:%p/%d\", cnt, ptr, end - ptr);\n                cnt++;\n            }\n            // VLOG(\"mark: %p - %p\", ptr, end);\n            while (ptr < end) {\n                gcProcess(*ptr++);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n    xfree(fibers);\n#endif\n}\n\n} // namespace pxt\n",
             "configkeys.h": "#ifndef __PXT_CONFIGKEYS_H\n#define __PXT_CONFIGKEYS_H\n\n// used by pins.cpp to mask off the pin name from any config\n// lower 16 pins of value are the pin name\n#define CFG_PIN_NAME_MSK 0x0000ffff\n// upper 16 bits of value is any configuration of the pin.\n#define CFG_PIN_CONFIG_MSK 0xffff0000\n\n// begin optional pin configurations\n#define CFG_PIN_CONFIG_ACTIVE_LO 0x10000\n\n\n#define CFG_MAGIC0 0x1e9e10f1\n#define CFG_MAGIC1 0x20227a79\n\n// these define keys for getConfig() function\n#define CFG_PIN_ACCELEROMETER_INT 1\n#define CFG_PIN_ACCELEROMETER_SCL 2\n#define CFG_PIN_ACCELEROMETER_SDA 3\n#define CFG_PIN_BTN_A 4\n#define CFG_PIN_BTN_B 5\n#define CFG_PIN_BTN_SLIDE 6\n#define CFG_PIN_DOTSTAR_CLOCK 7\n#define CFG_PIN_DOTSTAR_DATA 8\n#define CFG_PIN_FLASH_CS 9\n#define CFG_PIN_FLASH_MISO 10\n#define CFG_PIN_FLASH_MOSI 11\n#define CFG_PIN_FLASH_SCK 12\n#define CFG_PIN_LED 13\n#define CFG_PIN_LIGHT 14\n#define CFG_PIN_MICROPHONE 15\n#define CFG_PIN_MIC_CLOCK 16\n#define CFG_PIN_MIC_DATA 17\n#define CFG_PIN_MISO 18\n#define CFG_PIN_MOSI 19\n// the preferred pin to drive an external neopixel strip\n#define CFG_PIN_NEOPIXEL 20\n#define CFG_PIN_RX 21\n#define CFG_PIN_RXLED 22\n#define CFG_PIN_SCK 23\n#define CFG_PIN_SCL 24\n#define CFG_PIN_SDA 25\n#define CFG_PIN_SPEAKER_AMP 26\n#define CFG_PIN_TEMPERATURE 27\n#define CFG_PIN_TX 28\n#define CFG_PIN_TXLED 29\n#define CFG_PIN_IR_OUT 30\n#define CFG_PIN_IR_IN 31\n#define CFG_PIN_DISPLAY_SCK 32\n#define CFG_PIN_DISPLAY_MISO 33\n#define CFG_PIN_DISPLAY_MOSI 34\n#define CFG_PIN_DISPLAY_CS 35\n#define CFG_PIN_DISPLAY_DC 36\n#define CFG_DISPLAY_WIDTH 37\n#define CFG_DISPLAY_HEIGHT 38\n#define CFG_DISPLAY_CFG0 39\n#define CFG_DISPLAY_CFG1 40\n#define CFG_DISPLAY_CFG2 41\n#define CFG_DISPLAY_CFG3 42\n#define CFG_PIN_DISPLAY_RST 43\n#define CFG_PIN_DISPLAY_BL 44\n#define CFG_PIN_SERVO_1 45\n#define CFG_PIN_SERVO_2 46\n#define CFG_PIN_BTN_LEFT 47\n#define CFG_PIN_BTN_RIGHT 48\n#define CFG_PIN_BTN_UP 49\n#define CFG_PIN_BTN_DOWN 50\n#define CFG_PIN_BTN_MENU 51\n#define CFG_PIN_LED_R 52\n#define CFG_PIN_LED_G 53\n#define CFG_PIN_LED_B 54\n#define CFG_PIN_LED1 55\n#define CFG_PIN_LED2 56\n#define CFG_PIN_LED3 57\n#define CFG_PIN_LED4 58\n#define CFG_SPEAKER_VOLUME 59\n\n#define CFG_PIN_JACK_TX 60\n#define CFG_PIN_JACK_SENSE 61\n#define CFG_PIN_JACK_HPEN 62\n#define CFG_PIN_JACK_BZEN 63\n#define CFG_PIN_JACK_PWREN 64\n#define CFG_PIN_JACK_SND 65\n#define CFG_PIN_JACK_BUSLED 66\n#define CFG_PIN_JACK_COMMLED 67\n\n#define CFG_PIN_BTN_SOFT_RESET 69\n#define CFG_ACCELEROMETER_TYPE 70\n#define CFG_PIN_BTNMX_LATCH 71\n#define CFG_PIN_BTNMX_CLOCK 72\n#define CFG_PIN_BTNMX_DATA 73\n#define CFG_PIN_BTN_MENU2 74\n#define CFG_PIN_BATTSENSE 75\n#define CFG_PIN_VIBRATION 76\n#define CFG_PIN_PWREN 77\n#define CFG_DISPLAY_TYPE 78\n\n#define CFG_PIN_ROTARY_ENCODER_A 79\n#define CFG_PIN_ROTARY_ENCODER_B 80\n\n#define CFG_ACCELEROMETER_SPACE 81\n\n#define CFG_PIN_WIFI_MOSI 82\n#define CFG_PIN_WIFI_MISO 83\n#define CFG_PIN_WIFI_SCK 84\n#define CFG_PIN_WIFI_TX 85\n#define CFG_PIN_WIFI_RX 86\n#define CFG_PIN_WIFI_CS 87\n#define CFG_PIN_WIFI_BUSY 88\n#define CFG_PIN_WIFI_RESET 89\n#define CFG_PIN_WIFI_GPIO0 90\n#define CFG_PIN_WIFI_AT_TX 91\n#define CFG_PIN_WIFI_AT_RX 92\n\n#define CFG_PIN_USB_POWER 93\n\n// default I2C address\n#define ACCELEROMETER_TYPE_LIS3DH 0x32\n#define ACCELEROMETER_TYPE_LIS3DH_ALT 0x30\n#define ACCELEROMETER_TYPE_MMA8453 0x38\n#define ACCELEROMETER_TYPE_FXOS8700 0x3C\n#define ACCELEROMETER_TYPE_MMA8653 0x3A\n#define ACCELEROMETER_TYPE_MSA300 0x4C\n#define ACCELEROMETER_TYPE_MPU6050 0x68\n\n#define DISPLAY_TYPE_ST7735 7735\n#define DISPLAY_TYPE_ILI9341 9341\n#define DISPLAY_TYPE_SMART 4242\n\n#define CFG_PIN_A0 100\n#define CFG_PIN_A1 101\n#define CFG_PIN_A2 102\n#define CFG_PIN_A3 103\n#define CFG_PIN_A4 104\n#define CFG_PIN_A5 105\n#define CFG_PIN_A6 106\n#define CFG_PIN_A7 107\n#define CFG_PIN_A8 108\n#define CFG_PIN_A9 109\n#define CFG_PIN_A10 110\n#define CFG_PIN_A11 111\n#define CFG_PIN_A12 112\n#define CFG_PIN_A13 113\n#define CFG_PIN_A14 114\n#define CFG_PIN_A15 115\n#define CFG_PIN_A16 116\n#define CFG_PIN_A17 117\n#define CFG_PIN_A18 118\n#define CFG_PIN_A19 119\n#define CFG_PIN_A20 120\n#define CFG_PIN_A21 121\n#define CFG_PIN_A22 122\n#define CFG_PIN_A23 123\n#define CFG_PIN_A24 124\n#define CFG_PIN_A25 125\n#define CFG_PIN_A26 126\n#define CFG_PIN_A27 127\n#define CFG_PIN_A28 128\n#define CFG_PIN_A29 129\n#define CFG_PIN_A30 130\n#define CFG_PIN_A31 131\n\n#define CFG_PIN_D0 150\n#define CFG_PIN_D1 151\n#define CFG_PIN_D2 152\n#define CFG_PIN_D3 153\n#define CFG_PIN_D4 154\n#define CFG_PIN_D5 155\n#define CFG_PIN_D6 156\n#define CFG_PIN_D7 157\n#define CFG_PIN_D8 158\n#define CFG_PIN_D9 159\n#define CFG_PIN_D10 160\n#define CFG_PIN_D11 161\n#define CFG_PIN_D12 162\n#define CFG_PIN_D13 163\n#define CFG_PIN_D14 164\n#define CFG_PIN_D15 165\n#define CFG_PIN_D16 166\n#define CFG_PIN_D17 167\n#define CFG_PIN_D18 168\n#define CFG_PIN_D19 169\n#define CFG_PIN_D20 170\n#define CFG_PIN_D21 171\n#define CFG_PIN_D22 172\n#define CFG_PIN_D23 173\n#define CFG_PIN_D24 174\n#define CFG_PIN_D25 175\n#define CFG_PIN_D26 176\n#define CFG_PIN_D27 177\n#define CFG_PIN_D28 178\n#define CFG_PIN_D29 179\n#define CFG_PIN_D30 180\n#define CFG_PIN_D31 181\n\n#define CFG_NUM_NEOPIXELS 200\n#define CFG_NUM_DOTSTARS 201\n#define CFG_DEFAULT_BUTTON_MODE 202\n#define CFG_SWD_ENABLED 203\n#define CFG_FLASH_BYTES 204\n#define CFG_RAM_BYTES 205\n#define CFG_SYSTEM_HEAP_BYTES 206\n#define CFG_LOW_MEM_SIMULATION_KB 207\n#define CFG_BOOTLOADER_BOARD_ID 208\n#define CFG_UF2_FAMILY 209\n#define CFG_PINS_PORT_SIZE 210\n#define CFG_BOOTLOADER_PROTECTION 211\n#define CFG_POWER_DEEPSLEEP_TIMEOUT 212\n#define CFG_ANALOG_BUTTON_THRESHOLD 213\n#define CFG_CPU_MHZ 214\n#define CFG_CONTROLLER_LIGHT_MAX_BRIGHTNESS 215\n#define CFG_ANALOG_JOYSTICK_MIN 216\n#define CFG_ANALOG_JOYSTICK_MAX 217\n#define CFG_TIMERS_TO_USE 218\n// configs to specify the onboard (built-in) dotstar or neopixel strips\n// some boards have a combination of dotstar, neopixel strips like neotrellis\n#define CFG_PIN_ONBOARD_DOTSTAR_CLOCK 219\n#define CFG_PIN_ONBOARD_DOTSTAR_DATA 220\n#define CFG_NUM_ONBOARD_DOTSTARS 221\n#define CFG_PIN_ONBOARD_NEOPIXEL 222\n#define CFG_NUM_ONBOARD_NEOPIXELS 223\n\n#define CFG_MATRIX_KEYPAD_MESSAGE_ID 239\n#define CFG_NUM_MATRIX_KEYPAD_ROWS 240\n#define CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_ROW0 241\n#define CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_ROW1 242\n#define CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_ROW2 243\n#define CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_ROW3 244\n#define CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_ROW4 245\n#define CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_ROW5 246\n#define CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_ROW6 247\n#define CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_ROW7 248\n#define CFG_NUM_MATRIX_KEYPAD_COLS 250\n#define CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_COL0 251\n#define CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_COL1 252\n#define CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_COL2 253\n#define CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_COL3 254\n#define CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_COL4 255\n#define CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_COL5 256\n#define CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_COL6 257\n#define CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_COL7 258\n\n#define CFG_PIN_B0 300\n#define CFG_PIN_B1 301\n#define CFG_PIN_B2 302\n#define CFG_PIN_B3 303\n#define CFG_PIN_B4 304\n#define CFG_PIN_B5 305\n#define CFG_PIN_B6 306\n#define CFG_PIN_B7 307\n#define CFG_PIN_B8 308\n#define CFG_PIN_B9 309\n#define CFG_PIN_B10 310\n#define CFG_PIN_B11 311\n#define CFG_PIN_B12 312\n#define CFG_PIN_B13 313\n#define CFG_PIN_B14 314\n#define CFG_PIN_B15 315\n#define CFG_PIN_B16 316\n#define CFG_PIN_B17 317\n#define CFG_PIN_B18 318\n#define CFG_PIN_B19 319\n#define CFG_PIN_B20 320\n#define CFG_PIN_B21 321\n#define CFG_PIN_B22 322\n#define CFG_PIN_B23 323\n#define CFG_PIN_B24 324\n#define CFG_PIN_B25 325\n#define CFG_PIN_B26 326\n#define CFG_PIN_B27 327\n#define CFG_PIN_B28 328\n#define CFG_PIN_B29 329\n#define CFG_PIN_B30 330\n#define CFG_PIN_B31 331\n\n#define CFG_PIN_C0 350\n#define CFG_PIN_C1 351\n#define CFG_PIN_C2 352\n#define CFG_PIN_C3 353\n#define CFG_PIN_C4 354\n#define CFG_PIN_C5 355\n#define CFG_PIN_C6 356\n#define CFG_PIN_C7 357\n#define CFG_PIN_C8 358\n#define CFG_PIN_C9 359\n#define CFG_PIN_C10 360\n#define CFG_PIN_C11 361\n#define CFG_PIN_C12 362\n#define CFG_PIN_C13 363\n#define CFG_PIN_C14 364\n#define CFG_PIN_C15 365\n#define CFG_PIN_C16 366\n#define CFG_PIN_C17 367\n#define CFG_PIN_C18 368\n#define CFG_PIN_C19 369\n#define CFG_PIN_C20 370\n#define CFG_PIN_C21 371\n#define CFG_PIN_C22 372\n#define CFG_PIN_C23 373\n#define CFG_PIN_C24 374\n#define CFG_PIN_C25 375\n#define CFG_PIN_C26 376\n#define CFG_PIN_C27 377\n#define CFG_PIN_C28 378\n#define CFG_PIN_C29 379\n#define CFG_PIN_C30 380\n#define CFG_PIN_C31 381\n\n#define CFG_PIN_P0 400\n#define CFG_PIN_P1 401\n#define CFG_PIN_P2 402\n#define CFG_PIN_P3 403\n#define CFG_PIN_P4 404\n#define CFG_PIN_P5 405\n#define CFG_PIN_P6 406\n#define CFG_PIN_P7 407\n#define CFG_PIN_P8 408\n#define CFG_PIN_P9 409\n#define CFG_PIN_P10 410\n#define CFG_PIN_P11 411\n#define CFG_PIN_P12 412\n#define CFG_PIN_P13 413\n#define CFG_PIN_P14 414\n#define CFG_PIN_P15 415\n#define CFG_PIN_P16 416\n#define CFG_PIN_P17 417\n#define CFG_PIN_P18 418\n#define CFG_PIN_P19 419\n#define CFG_PIN_P20 420\n#define CFG_PIN_P21 421\n#define CFG_PIN_P22 422\n#define CFG_PIN_P23 423\n#define CFG_PIN_P24 424\n#define CFG_PIN_P25 425\n#define CFG_PIN_P26 426\n#define CFG_PIN_P27 427\n#define CFG_PIN_P28 428\n#define CFG_PIN_P29 429\n#define CFG_PIN_P30 430\n#define CFG_PIN_P31 431\n#define CFG_PIN_P32 432\n#define CFG_PIN_P33 433\n#define CFG_PIN_P34 434\n#define CFG_PIN_P35 435\n#define CFG_PIN_P36 436\n#define CFG_PIN_P37 437\n#define CFG_PIN_P38 438\n#define CFG_PIN_P39 439\n#define CFG_PIN_P40 440\n#define CFG_PIN_P41 441\n#define CFG_PIN_P42 442\n#define CFG_PIN_P43 443\n#define CFG_PIN_P44 444\n#define CFG_PIN_P45 445\n#define CFG_PIN_P46 446\n#define CFG_PIN_P47 447\n#define CFG_PIN_P48 448\n#define CFG_PIN_P49 449\n#define CFG_PIN_P50 450\n#define CFG_PIN_P51 451\n#define CFG_PIN_P52 452\n#define CFG_PIN_P53 453\n#define CFG_PIN_P54 454\n#define CFG_PIN_P55 455\n#define CFG_PIN_P56 456\n#define CFG_PIN_P57 457\n#define CFG_PIN_P58 458\n#define CFG_PIN_P59 459\n#define CFG_PIN_P60 460\n#define CFG_PIN_P61 461\n#define CFG_PIN_P62 462\n#define CFG_PIN_P63 463\n\n#define CFG_PIN_LORA_MISO 1001\n#define CFG_PIN_LORA_MOSI 1002\n#define CFG_PIN_LORA_SCK 1003\n#define CFG_PIN_LORA_CS 1004\n#define CFG_PIN_LORA_BOOT 1005\n#define CFG_PIN_LORA_RESET 1006\n#define CFG_PIN_IRRXLED 1007\n#define CFG_PIN_IRTXLED 1008\n#define CFG_PIN_LCD_RESET 1009\n#define CFG_PIN_LCD_ENABLE 1010\n#define CFG_PIN_LCD_DATALINE4 1011\n#define CFG_PIN_LCD_DATALINE5 1012\n#define CFG_PIN_LCD_DATALINE6 1013\n#define CFG_PIN_LCD_DATALINE7 1014\n#define CFG_NUM_LCD_COLUMNS 1015\n#define CFG_NUM_LCD_ROWS 1016\n\n//RoboHAT MM1 pinout\n#define CFG_PIN_RCC0 1017\n#define CFG_PIN_RCC1 1018\n#define CFG_PIN_RCC2 1019\n#define CFG_PIN_RCC3 1020\n#define CFG_PIN_RCC4 1021\n#define CFG_PIN_RCC5 1022\n#define CFG_PIN_RCC6 1023\n#define CFG_PIN_RCC7 1024\n#define CFG_PIN_SERVO0 1025\n#define CFG_PIN_SERVO1 1026\n#define CFG_PIN_SERVO2 1027\n#define CFG_PIN_SERVO3 1028\n#define CFG_PIN_SERVO4 1029\n#define CFG_PIN_SERVO5 1030\n#define CFG_PIN_SERVO6 1031\n#define CFG_PIN_SERVO7 1032\n#define CFG_PIN_SERVO8 1033\n#define CFG_PIN_PI_TX 1034\n#define CFG_PIN_PI_RX 1035\n#define CFG_PIN_GPS_SDA 1036\n#define CFG_PIN_GPS_SCL 1037\n#define CFG_PIN_GPS_TX 1038\n#define CFG_PIN_GPS_RX 1039\n#define CFG_PIN_GROVE0 1040\n#define CFG_PIN_GROVE1 1041\n#define CFG_PIN_SS 1042\n\n// Adafruit Grand Central M4\n#define CFG_PIN_D33 183\n#define CFG_PIN_D34 184\n#define CFG_PIN_D35 185\n#define CFG_PIN_D36 186\n#define CFG_PIN_D37 187\n#define CFG_PIN_D38 188\n#define CFG_PIN_D39 189\n#define CFG_PIN_D40 190\n#define CFG_PIN_D41 191\n#define CFG_PIN_D42 192\n#define CFG_PIN_D43 193\n#define CFG_PIN_D44 194\n#define CFG_PIN_D45 195\n#define CFG_PIN_D46 196\n#define CFG_PIN_D47 197\n#define CFG_PIN_D48 198\n#define CFG_PIN_D49 199\n#define CFG_PIN_D50 259\n#define CFG_PIN_D51 260\n#define CFG_PIN_D52 261\n#define CFG_PIN_D53 262\n\n#define CFG_PIN_TX1 263\n#define CFG_PIN_TX2 264\n#define CFG_PIN_TX3 265\n#define CFG_PIN_RX1 266\n#define CFG_PIN_RX2 267\n#define CFG_PIN_RX3 268\n#define CFG_PIN_SCL1 269\n#define CFG_PIN_SDA1 270\n#define CFG_PIN_PCC_D0 271\n#define CFG_PIN_PCC_D1 272\n#define CFG_PIN_PCC_D2 273\n#define CFG_PIN_PCC_D3 274\n#define CFG_PIN_PCC_D4 275\n#define CFG_PIN_PCC_D5 276\n#define CFG_PIN_PCC_D6 277\n#define CFG_PIN_PCC_D7 278\n#define CFG_PIN_PCC_D8 279\n#define CFG_PIN_PCC_D9 280\n#define CFG_PIN_PCC_D10 281\n#define CFG_PIN_PCC_D11 282\n#define CFG_PIN_PCC_D12 283\n#define CFG_PIN_PCC_D13 284\n#define CFG_PIN_CC_DEN1 285\n#define CFG_PIN_CC_DEN2 286\n#define CFG_PIN_CC_CLK 287\n#define CFG_PIN_XCC_CLK 288\n\n\n#define CFG_PIN_JDPWR_PRE_SENSE 1100\n#define CFG_PIN_JDPWR_GND_SENSE 1101\n#define CFG_PIN_JDPWR_PULSE 1102\n#define CFG_PIN_JDPWR_OVERLOAD_LED 1103\n#define CFG_PIN_JDPWR_ENABLE 1104\n#define CFG_PIN_JDPWR_FAULT 1105\n\n#endif\n",
             "console.ts": "/// <reference no-default-lib=\"true\"/>\n\nenum ConsolePriority {\n    Debug = 0,\n    Log = 1,\n    Warning = 2,\n    Error = 3,\n    Silent = 4\n}\n\n/**\n * Reading and writing data to the console output.\n */\n//% weight=12 color=#002050 icon=\"\\uf120\"\n//% advanced=true\nnamespace console {\n    type Listener = (priority: ConsolePriority, text: string) => void;\n\n    /**\n     * Minimum priority to send messages to listeners\n     */\n    export let minPriority = ConsolePriority.Log;\n\n    let listeners: Listener[]\n\n    export function add(priority: ConsolePriority, message: any) {\n        if (priority < minPriority) return;\n        let text = inspect(message);\n        // add new line\n        text += \"\\n\";\n        control.__log(priority, text)\n        // send to listeners\n        if (listeners)\n            for (let i = 0; i < listeners.length; ++i)\n                listeners[i](priority, text);\n    }\n\n    export function debug(text: any) {\n        add(ConsolePriority.Debug, text);\n    }\n\n    export function warn(text: any) {\n        add(ConsolePriority.Warning, text);\n    }\n\n    export function error(text: any) {\n        add(ConsolePriority.Error, text);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Write a line of text to the console output.\n     * @param value to send\n     */\n    //% weight=90\n    //% help=console/log blockGap=8\n    export function log(value: any): void {\n        add(ConsolePriority.Log, value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Write a name:value pair as a line of text to the console output.\n     * @param name name of the value stream, eg: \"x\"\n     * @param value to write\n     */\n    //% weight=88 blockGap=8\n    //% help=console/log-value\n    export function logValue(name: any, value: any): void {\n        log(name ? `${inspect(name)}: ${inspect(value)}` : `${inspect(value)}`)\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Convert any object or value to a string representation\n     * @param obj value to be converted to a string\n     * @param maxElements [optional] max number values in an object to include in output\n     */\n    export function inspect(obj: any, maxElements = 20): string {\n        if (typeof obj == \"string\") {\n            return obj;\n        } else if (typeof obj == \"number\") {\n            return \"\" + obj;\n        } else if (Array.isArray(obj)) {\n            const asArr = (obj as Array<string>);\n            if (asArr.length <= maxElements) {\n                return asArr.join(\",\");\n            } else {\n                return `${asArr.slice(0, maxElements).join(\",\")}...`;\n            }\n        } else {\n            const asString = obj + \"\";\n            if (asString != \"[object Object]\"\n                && asString != \"[Object]\") { // on arcade at least, default toString is [Object] on hardware instead of standard\n                return asString;\n            }\n\n            let keys = Object.keys(obj);\n            const snipped = keys.length > maxElements;\n            if (snipped) {\n                keys = keys.slice(0, maxElements);\n            }\n\n            return `{${keys.reduce(\n                (prev, currKey) => prev + `\\n    ${currKey}: ${obj[currKey]}`,\n                \"\"\n            ) + (snipped ? \"\\n    ...\" : \"\")\n                }\n}`;\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Adds a listener for the log messages\n     * @param listener\n     */\n    //%\n    export function addListener(listener: (priority: ConsolePriority, text: string) => void) {\n        if (!listeners) listeners = []\n        if (!listener || listeners.indexOf(listener) > -1) return;\n        listeners.push(listener);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Removes a listener\n     * @param listener\n     */\n    //%\n    export function removeListener(listener: (priority: ConsolePriority, text: string) => void) {\n        if (!listener || !listeners) return;\n        const i = listeners.indexOf(listener);\n        if (i > -1)\n            listeners.splice(i, 1);\n    }\n}",
@@ -2726,12 +2726,12 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
             "control.ts": "/**\n* Runtime and event utilities.\n*/\n//% weight=1 color=\"#333333\" icon=\"\\uf233\"\n//% advanced=true\nnamespace control {\n    /**\n     * Run other code in the parallel.\n     */\n    //% hidden=1\n    export function runInParallel(a: () => void) {\n        control.inBackground(a);\n    }\n\n    //% hidden=1 deprecated=1\n    export function runInBackground(a: () => void) {\n        control.inBackground(a);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the value of a C++ runtime constant\n     */\n    //% weight=2 weight=19 blockId=\"control_event_source_id\" block=\"%id\" blockGap=8\n    //% help=control/event-source-id\n    //% shim=TD_ID advanced=true\n    export function eventSourceId(id: EventBusSource): number {\n        return id;\n    }\n    /**\n     * Returns the value of a C++ runtime constant\n     */\n    //% weight=1 weight=19 blockId=\"control_event_value_id\" block=\"%id\"\n    //% help=control/event-value-id\n    //% shim=TD_ID advanced=true\n    export function eventValueId(id: EventBusValue): number {\n        return id;\n    }\n\n    export const enum PXT_PANIC {\n        CODAL_OOM = 20,\n        GC_OOM = 21,\n        GC_TOO_BIG_ALLOCATION = 22,\n        CODAL_HEAP_ERROR = 30,\n        CODAL_NULL_DEREFERENCE = 40,\n        CODAL_USB_ERROR = 50,\n        CODAL_HARDWARE_CONFIGURATION_ERROR = 90,\n\n        INVALID_BINARY_HEADER = 901,\n        OUT_OF_BOUNDS = 902,\n        REF_DELETED = 903,\n        SIZE = 904,\n        INVALID_VTABLE = 905,\n        INTERNAL_ERROR = 906,\n        NO_SUCH_CONFIG = 907,\n        NO_SUCH_PIN = 908,\n        INVALID_ARGUMENT = 909,\n        MEMORY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED = 910,\n        SCREEN_ERROR = 911,\n        MISSING_PROPERTY = 912,\n        INVALID_IMAGE = 913,\n        CALLED_FROM_ISR = 914,\n        HEAP_DUMPED = 915,\n        STACK_OVERFLOW = 916,\n        BLOCKING_TO_STRING = 917,\n        VM_ERROR = 918,\n        SETTINGS_CLEARED = 920,\n        SETTINGS_OVERLOAD = 921,\n        SETTINGS_SECRET_MISSING = 922,\n        DELETE_ON_CLASS = 923,\n\n        CAST_FIRST = 980,\n        CAST_FROM_UNDEFINED = 980,\n        CAST_FROM_BOOLEAN = 981,\n        CAST_FROM_NUMBER = 982,\n        CAST_FROM_STRING = 983,\n        CAST_FROM_OBJECT = 984,\n        CAST_FROM_FUNCTION = 985,\n        CAST_FROM_NULL = 989,\n\n        UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION = 999,\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Display specified error code and stop the program.\n     */\n    //% shim=pxtrt::panic\n    export function panic(code: number) { }\n\n    /**\n     * If the condition is false, display msg on serial console, and panic with code 098.\n     */\n    export function assert(condition: boolean, msg?: string) {\n        if (!condition) {\n            console.log(\"ASSERTION FAILED\")\n            if (msg != null) {\n                console.log(msg)\n            }\n            panic(98)\n        }\n    }\n\n    export function fail(message: string) {\n        console.log(\"Fatal failure: \")\n        console.log(message)\n        panic(108)\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Display warning in the simulator.\n     */\n    //% shim=pxtrt::runtimeWarning\n    export function runtimeWarning(message: string) { }\n\n    //% shim=pxt::programHash\n    export declare function programHash(): number;\n\n    //% shim=pxt::programName\n    export declare function programName(): string;\n\n    /** Returns estimated size of memory in bytes. */\n    //% shim=control::_ramSize\n    export function ramSize() {\n        return 32 * 1024 * 1024;\n    }\n\n    /** Runs the function and returns run time in microseconds. */\n    export function benchmark(f: () => void) {\n        const t0 = micros()\n        f()\n        let t = micros() - t0\n        if (t < 0)\n            t += 0x3fffffff\n        return t\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Given two versions, returns -1 if the first version is less than\n     * the second, 1 if it's greater, and 0 if it's the same.\n     */\n    //%\n    export function compareVersion(version1: string, version2: string): number {\n        let v1Arr = version1.split(\".\");\n        let v2Arr = version2.split(\".\");\n\n        v1Arr = v1Arr.map((str) => {\n            if (str.includes(\"x\") || str.includes(\"X\")) {\n                return \"0\"\n            } else {\n                return str;\n            }\n        })\n        v2Arr = v2Arr.map((str) => {\n            if (str.includes(\"x\") || str.includes(\"X\")) {\n                return \"0\"\n            } else {\n                return str;\n            }\n        })\n\n        for (let i = v1Arr.length; i < Math.max(v1Arr.length, v2Arr.length); i++) {\n            v1Arr.push(\"0\");\n        }\n\n        for (let i = v2Arr.length; i < Math.max(v1Arr.length, v2Arr.length); i++) {\n            v2Arr.push(\"0\");\n        }\n\n        for (let i = 0; i < v1Arr.length; i++) {\n            if (parseInt(v1Arr[i]) != parseInt(v2Arr[i])) {\n                return parseInt(v1Arr[i]) - parseInt(v2Arr[i]);\n            }\n        }\n        return 0;\n    }\n\n    //% shim=control::_hardwareVersion\n    export function hardwareVersion(): string {\n        return \"2.0\";\n    }\n}\n\n/**\n * Convert any value to text\n * @param value value to be converted to text\n */\n//% help=text/convert-to-text weight=1\n//% block=\"convert $value=math_number to text\"\n//% blockId=variable_to_text blockNamespace=\"text\"\nfunction convertToText(value: any): string {\n    return \"\" + value;\n}",
             "controlgc.cpp": "#include \"pxtbase.h\"\n\n\nnamespace control {\n    /**\n     * Force GC and dump basic information about heap.\n     */\n    //%\n    void gc() {\n        pxt::gc(1);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Force GC and halt waiting for debugger to do a full heap dump.\n     */\n    //%\n    void heapDump() {\n        pxt::gc(2);\n        target_panic(PANIC_HEAP_DUMPED);\n    }\n\n\n    /**\n     * Set flags used when connecting an external debugger.\n     */\n    //%\n    void setDebugFlags(int flags) {\n        debugFlags = flags;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Record a heap snapshot to debug memory leaks.\n     */\n    //%\n    void heapSnapshot() {\n        // only in JS backend for now\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Return true if profiling is enabled in the current build.\n     */\n    //%\n    bool profilingEnabled() {\n#ifdef PXT_PROFILE\n        return true;\n#else\n        return false;\n#endif\n    }\n}\n",
             "controlmessage.ts": "namespace control.simmessages {\n    // these events are raised by JS simulator when messages come in\n    export const CONTROL_MESSAGE_EVT_ID = 2999;\n    export const CONTROL_MESSAGE_RECEIVED = 1;\n\n    //% shim=pxt::sendMessage\n    export declare function send(channel: string, message: Buffer, parentOnly?: boolean) : void;\n\n    //% shim=pxt::peekMessageChannel\n    declare function peekMessageChannel(): string;\n\n    //% shim=pxt::readMessageData\n    declare function readMessageData(): Buffer;\n\n    let handlers: { [channel: string] : (msg: Buffer) => void}\n    function consumeMessages() {\n        while(true) {\n            // peek channel of next message\n            const channel = peekMessageChannel();\n            if (!channel) break;\n            // read next message\n            const msg = readMessageData();\n            // send to handler\n            const handler = handlers && handlers[channel];\n            if (handler)\n                handler(msg);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Registers the handler for a message on a given channel\n     **/\n    export function onReceived(channel: string, handler: (msg: Buffer) => void) {\n        if (!channel) return;\n\n        if (!handlers)\n            handlers = {};\n        handlers[channel] = handler;\n        control.onEvent(CONTROL_MESSAGE_EVT_ID, CONTROL_MESSAGE_RECEIVED, consumeMessages);\n    }\n}",
-            "core.cpp": "#include \"pxtbase.h\"\n#include <limits.h>\n#include <stdlib.h>\n\nusing namespace std;\n\n#define p10(v) __builtin_powi(10, v)\n\n// try not to create cons-strings shorter than this\n#define SHORT_CONCAT_STRING 50\n\nnamespace pxt {\n\nPXT_DEF_STRING(emptyString, \"\")\n\nstatic HandlerBinding *handlerBindings;\n\nHandlerBinding *nextBinding(HandlerBinding *curr, int source, int value) {\n    for (auto p = curr; p; p = p->next) {\n        // DEVICE_ID_ANY == DEVICE_EXT_ANY == 0\n        if ((p->source == source || p->source == 0) &&\n            (value == -1 || p->value == value || p->value == 0)) {\n            return p;\n        }\n    }\n    return 0;\n}\n\nHandlerBinding *findBinding(int source, int value) {\n    return nextBinding(handlerBindings, source, value);\n}\n\nvoid setBinding(int source, int value, Action act) {\n    HandlerBinding *curr = NULL;\n    for (auto p = handlerBindings; p; p = p->next) {\n        if ((p->source == source) && (p->value == value)) {\n            curr = p;\n            break;\n        }\n    }\n    if (curr) {\n        curr->action = act;\n        return;\n    }\n    curr = new (app_alloc(sizeof(HandlerBinding))) HandlerBinding();\n    curr->next = handlerBindings;\n    curr->source = source;\n    curr->value = value;\n    curr->action = act;\n    registerGC(&curr->action);\n    handlerBindings = curr;\n}\n\nvoid coreReset() {\n    // these are allocated on GC heap, so they will go away together with the reset\n    handlerBindings = NULL;\n}\n\nstruct EmptyBufferLayout {\n    const void *vtable;\n    // data needs to be word-aligned, so we use 32 bits for length\n    int length;\n    uint8_t data[1];\n};\n\nstatic const EmptyBufferLayout emptyBuffer[1] = {{&pxt::buffer_vt, 0, {0}}};\n\n#if PXT_UTF8\nint utf8Len(const char *data, int size) {\n    int len = 0;\n    for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {\n        char c = data[i];\n        len++;\n        if ((c & 0x80) == 0x00) {\n            // skip\n        } else if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {\n            i++;\n        } else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {\n            i += 2;\n        } else {\n            // error; just skip\n        }\n    }\n    return len;\n}\n\nconst char *utf8Skip(const char *data, int size, int skip) {\n    int len = 0;\n    for (int i = 0; i <= size; ++i) {\n        char c = data[i];\n        len++;\n        if (len > skip)\n            return data + i;\n        if ((c & 0x80) == 0x00) {\n            // skip\n        } else if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {\n            i++;\n        } else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {\n            i += 2;\n        } else {\n            // error; just skip over\n        }\n    }\n    return NULL;\n}\n\nstatic char *write3byte(char *dst, uint32_t charCode) {\n    if (dst) {\n        *dst++ = 0xe0 | (charCode >> 12);\n        *dst++ = 0x80 | (0x3f & (charCode >> 6));\n        *dst++ = 0x80 | (0x3f & (charCode >> 0));\n    }\n    return dst;\n}\n\nstatic char *write2byte(char *dst, uint32_t charCode) {\n    if (dst) {\n        *dst++ = 0xc0 | (charCode >> 6);\n        *dst++ = 0x80 | (0x3f & charCode);\n    }\n    return dst;\n}\n\nstatic int utf8canon(char *dst, const char *data, int size) {\n    int outsz = 0;\n    for (int i = 0; i < size;) {\n        uint8_t c = data[i];\n        uint32_t charCode = c;\n        if ((c & 0x80) == 0x00) {\n            charCode = c;\n            i++;\n        } else if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0 && i + 1 < size && (data[i + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {\n            charCode = ((c & 0x1f) << 6) | (data[i + 1] & 0x3f);\n            if (charCode < 0x80)\n                goto error;\n            else\n                i += 2;\n        } else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0 && i + 2 < size && (data[i + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&\n                   (data[i + 2] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {\n            charCode = ((c & 0x0f) << 12) | (data[i + 1] & 0x3f) << 6 | (data[i + 2] & 0x3f);\n            // don't exclude surrogate pairs, since we're generating them\n            if (charCode < 0x800 /*|| (0xd800 <= charCode && charCode <= 0xdfff)*/)\n                goto error;\n            else\n                i += 3;\n        } else if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0 && i + 3 < size && (data[i + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&\n                   (data[i + 2] & 0xc0) == 0x80 && (data[i + 3] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {\n            charCode = ((c & 0x07) << 18) | (data[i + 1] & 0x3f) << 12 | (data[i + 2] & 0x3f) << 6 |\n                       (data[i + 3] & 0x3f);\n            if (charCode < 0x10000 || charCode > 0x10ffff)\n                goto error;\n            else\n                i += 4;\n        } else {\n            goto error;\n        }\n\n        if (charCode < 0x80) {\n            outsz += 1;\n            if (dst)\n                *dst++ = charCode;\n        } else if (charCode < 0x800) {\n            outsz += 2;\n            dst = write2byte(dst, charCode);\n        } else if (charCode < 0x10000) {\n            outsz += 3;\n            dst = write3byte(dst, charCode);\n        } else {\n            outsz += 6; // a surrogate pair\n            charCode -= 0x10000;\n            dst = write3byte(dst, 0xd800 + (charCode >> 10));\n            dst = write3byte(dst, 0xdc00 + (charCode & 0x3ff));\n        }\n\n        continue;\n\n    error:\n        i++;\n        outsz += 2;\n        dst = write2byte(dst, c);\n    }\n    return outsz;\n}\n\nstatic int utf8CharCode(const char *data) {\n    unsigned char c = *data;\n    if ((c & 0x80) == 0) {\n        return c;\n    } else if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {\n        return ((c & 0x1f) << 6) | (data[1] & 0x3f);\n    } else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {\n        return ((c & 0x0f) << 12) | (data[1] & 0x3f) << 6 | (data[2] & 0x3f);\n    } else {\n        return c; // error\n    }\n}\n\nstatic bool isUTF8(const char *data, int len) {\n    for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n        if (data[i] & 0x80)\n            return true;\n    }\n    return false;\n}\n\nstatic void setupSkipList(String r, const char *data, int packed) {\n    char *dst = (char *)(packed ? PXT_SKIP_DATA_PACK(r) : PXT_SKIP_DATA_IND(r));\n    auto len = r->skip.size;\n    if (data)\n        memcpy(dst, data, len);\n    dst[len] = 0;\n    const char *ptr = dst;\n    auto skipEntries = PXT_NUM_SKIP_ENTRIES(r);\n    auto lst = packed ? r->skip_pack.list : r->skip.list;\n    for (int i = 0; i < skipEntries; ++i) {\n        ptr = utf8Skip(ptr, (int)(len - (ptr - dst)), PXT_STRING_SKIP_INCR);\n        if (!ptr)\n            oops(80);\n        lst[i] = ptr - dst;\n    }\n}\n#endif\n\nString mkStringCore(const char *data, int len) {\n    if (len < 0)\n        len = (int)strlen(data);\n    if (len == 0)\n        return (String)emptyString;\n\n    auto vt = &string_inline_ascii_vt;\n    String r;\n\n#if PXT_UTF8\n    if (data && isUTF8(data, len)) {\n        vt = len >= PXT_STRING_MIN_SKIP ? &string_skiplist16_packed_vt : &string_inline_utf8_vt;\n    }\n    if (vt == &string_skiplist16_packed_vt) {\n        int ulen = utf8Len(data, len);\n        r = new (gcAllocate(sizeof(void *) + 2 + 2 + (ulen / PXT_STRING_SKIP_INCR) * 2 + len + 1))\n            BoxedString(vt);\n        r->skip_pack.size = len;\n        r->skip_pack.length = ulen;\n        setupSkipList(r, data, 1);\n    } else\n#endif\n    {\n        // for ASCII and UTF8 the layout is the same\n        r = new (gcAllocate(sizeof(void *) + 2 + len + 1)) BoxedString(vt);\n        r->ascii.length = len;\n        if (data)\n            memcpy(r->ascii.data, data, len);\n        r->ascii.data[len] = 0;\n    }\n\n    MEMDBG(\"mkString: len=%d => %p\", len, r);\n    return r;\n}\n\nString mkString(const char *data, int len) {\n#if PXT_UTF8\n    if (len < 0)\n        len = (int)strlen(data);\n    if (len == 0)\n        return (String)emptyString;\n\n    int sz = utf8canon(NULL, data, len);\n    if (sz == len)\n        return mkStringCore(data, len);\n    // this could be optimized, but it only kicks in when the string isn't valid utf8\n    // (or we need to introduce surrogate pairs) which is unlikely to be performance critical\n    char *tmp = (char *)app_alloc(sz);\n    utf8canon(tmp, data, len);\n    auto r = mkStringCore(tmp, sz);\n    app_free(tmp);\n    return r;\n#else\n    return mkStringCore(data, len);\n#endif\n}\n\n#if PXT_UTF8\n// This converts surrogate pairs, which are encoded as 2 characters of 3 bytes each\n// into a proper 4 byte utf-8 character.\nuint32_t toRealUTF8(String str, uint8_t *dst) {\n    auto src = str->getUTF8Data();\n    auto len = str->getUTF8Size();\n    auto dlen = 0;\n\n    for (unsigned i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n        if ((uint8_t)src[i] == 0xED && i + 5 < len) {\n            auto c0 = utf8CharCode(src + i);\n            auto c1 = utf8CharCode(src + i + 3);\n            if (0xd800 <= c0 && c0 < 0xdc00 && 0xdc00 <= c1 && c1 < 0xe000) {\n                i += 5;\n                auto charCode = ((c0 - 0xd800) << 10) + (c1 - 0xdc00) + 0x10000;\n                if (dst) {\n                    dst[dlen] = 0xf0 | (charCode >> 18);\n                    dst[dlen + 1] = 0x80 | (0x3f & (charCode >> 12));\n                    dst[dlen + 2] = 0x80 | (0x3f & (charCode >> 6));\n                    dst[dlen + 3] = 0x80 | (0x3f & (charCode >> 0));\n                }\n                dlen += 4;\n            }\n        } else {\n            if (dst)\n                dst[dlen] = src[i];\n            dlen++;\n        }\n    }\n    return dlen;\n}\n#endif\n\nBuffer mkBuffer(const void *data, int len) {\n    if (len <= 0)\n        return (Buffer)emptyBuffer;\n    Buffer r = new (gcAllocate(sizeof(BoxedBuffer) + len)) BoxedBuffer();\n    r->length = len;\n    if (data)\n        memcpy(r->data, data, len);\n    else\n        memset(r->data, 0, len);\n    MEMDBG(\"mkBuffer: len=%d => %p\", len, r);\n    return r;\n}\n\nstatic unsigned random_value = 0xC0DA1;\n\n//%\nvoid seedRandom(unsigned seed) {\n    random_value = seed;\n}\n\n//% expose\nvoid seedAddRandom(unsigned seed) {\n    random_value ^= 0xCA2557CB * seed;\n}\n\nunsigned getRandom(unsigned max) {\n    unsigned m, result;\n\n    do {\n        m = (unsigned)max;\n        result = 0;\n\n        do {\n            // Cycle the LFSR (Linear Feedback Shift Register).\n            // We use an optimal sequence with a period of 2^32-1, as defined by Bruce Schneier here\n            // (a true legend in the field!),\n            // For those interested, it's documented in his paper:\n            // \"Pseudo-Random Sequence Generator for 32-Bit CPUs: A fast, machine-independent\n            // generator for 32-bit Microprocessors\"\n            // https://www.schneier.com/paper-pseudorandom-sequence.html\n            unsigned r = random_value;\n\n            r = ((((r >> 31) ^ (r >> 6) ^ (r >> 4) ^ (r >> 2) ^ (r >> 1) ^ r) & 1) << 31) |\n                (r >> 1);\n\n            random_value = r;\n\n            result = ((result << 1) | (r & 0x00000001));\n        } while (m >>= 1);\n    } while (result > (unsigned)max);\n\n    return result;\n}\n\nTNumber BoxedString::charCodeAt(int pos) {\n#if PXT_UTF8\n    auto ptr = this->getUTF8DataAt(pos);\n    if (!ptr)\n        return TAG_NAN;\n    auto code = utf8CharCode(ptr);\n    if (!code && ptr == this->getUTF8Data() + this->getUTF8Size())\n        return TAG_NAN;\n    return fromInt(code);\n#else\n    if (0 <= pos && pos < this->ascii.length) {\n        return fromInt(this->ascii.data[pos]);\n    } else {\n        return TAG_NAN;\n    }\n#endif\n}\n\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sTrue, \"true\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sFalse, \"false\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sUndefined, \"undefined\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sNull, \"null\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sObject, \"[Object]\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sFunction, \"[Function]\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sNaN, \"NaN\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sInf, \"Infinity\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sMInf, \"-Infinity\")\n} // namespace pxt\n\n#ifndef X86_64\n\nnamespace String_ {\n\n//%\nString mkEmpty() {\n    return (String)emptyString;\n}\n\n// TODO support var-args somehow?\n\n//%\nString fromCharCode(int code) {\n#if PXT_UTF8\n    char buf[3];\n    int len;\n    code &= 0xffff; // JS semantics\n    if (code < 0x80) {\n        buf[0] = code;\n        len = 1;\n    } else if (code < 0x800) {\n        buf[0] = 0xc0 | (code >> 6);\n        buf[1] = 0x80 | ((code >> 0) & 0x3f);\n        len = 2;\n    } else {\n        buf[0] = 0xe0 | (code >> 12);\n        buf[1] = 0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3f);\n        buf[2] = 0x80 | ((code >> 0) & 0x3f);\n        len = 3;\n    }\n    return mkStringCore(buf, len);\n#else\n    char buf[] = {(char)code, 0};\n    return mkStringCore(buf, 1);\n#endif\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber charCodeAt(String s, int pos) {\n    if (!s)\n        return TAG_NAN;\n    return s->charCodeAt(pos);\n}\n\n//%\nString charAt(String s, int pos) {\n    auto v = charCodeAt(s, pos);\n    if (v == TAG_NAN)\n        return mkEmpty();\n    if (!isInt(v))\n        oops(81);\n    return fromCharCode(numValue(v));\n}\n\n#define IS_CONS(s) ((s)->vtable == &string_cons_vt)\n#define IS_EMPTY(s) ((s) == (String)emptyString)\n\n//%\nString concat(String s, String other) {\n    if (!s)\n        s = (String)sNull;\n    if (!other)\n        other = (String)sNull;\n    if (IS_EMPTY(s))\n        return other;\n    if (IS_EMPTY(other))\n        return s;\n\n    uint32_t lenA, lenB;\n\n#if PXT_UTF8\n    if (IS_CONS(s)) {\n        // (s->cons.left + s->cons.right) + other = s->cons.left + (s->cons.right + other)\n        if (IS_CONS(other) || IS_CONS(s->cons.right))\n            goto mkCons;\n        auto lenAR = s->cons.right->getUTF8Size();\n        lenB = other->getUTF8Size();\n        if (lenAR + lenB > SHORT_CONCAT_STRING)\n            goto mkCons;\n        // if (s->cons.right + other) is short enough, use associativity\n        // to construct a shallower tree; this should keep the live set reasonable\n        // when someone decides to construct a long string by concatenating\n        // single characters\n\n        // allocate [r] first, and keep it alive\n        String r = new (gcAllocate(3 * sizeof(void *))) BoxedString(&string_cons_vt);\n        registerGCObj(r);\n        r->cons.left = s->cons.left;\n        // this concat() might trigger GC\n        r->cons.right = concat(s->cons.right, other);\n        unregisterGCObj(r);\n        return r;\n    }\n#endif\n\n    lenA = s->getUTF8Size();\n    lenB = other->getUTF8Size();\n#if PXT_UTF8\n    if (lenA + lenB > SHORT_CONCAT_STRING)\n        goto mkCons;\n#endif\n    String r;\n    {\n        auto dataA = s->getUTF8Data();\n        auto dataB = other->getUTF8Data();\n        r = mkStringCore(NULL, lenA + lenB);\n        auto dst = (char *)r->getUTF8Data();\n        memcpy(dst, dataA, lenA);\n        memcpy(dst + lenA, dataB, lenB);\n#if PXT_UTF8\n        if (isUTF8(dst, lenA + lenB))\n            r->vtable = &string_inline_utf8_vt;\n#endif\n        return r;\n    }\n\n#if PXT_UTF8\nmkCons:\n    r = new (gcAllocate(3 * sizeof(void *))) BoxedString(&string_cons_vt);\n    r->cons.left = s;\n    r->cons.right = other;\n    return r;\n#endif\n}\n\nint compare(String a, String b) {\n    if (a == b)\n        return 0;\n\n    auto lenA = a->getUTF8Size();\n    auto lenB = b->getUTF8Size();\n    auto dataA = a->getUTF8Data();\n    auto dataB = b->getUTF8Data();\n    auto len = lenA < lenB ? lenA : lenB;\n\n    // this also works for UTF8, provided canonical encoding\n    // which is guaranteed by the constructor\n    for (unsigned i = 0; i <= len; ++i) {\n        unsigned char cA = dataA[i];\n        unsigned char cB = dataB[i];\n        if (cA == cB)\n            continue;\n        return cA < cB ? -1 : 1;\n    }\n    return 0;\n}\n\n//%\nint length(String s) {\n    return s->getLength();\n}\n\n#define isspace(c) ((c) == ' ')\n#define iswhitespace(c)                                                                            \\\n    ((c) == 0x09 || (c) == 0x0B || (c) == 0x0C || (c) == 0x20 || (uint8_t)(c) == 0xA0 ||           \\\n     (c) == 0x0A || (c) == 0x0D)\n\nNUMBER mystrtod(const char *p, char **endp) {\n    while (iswhitespace(*p))\n        p++;\n    NUMBER m = 1;\n    NUMBER v = 0;\n    int dot = 0;\n    int hasDigit = 0;\n    if (*p == '+')\n        p++;\n    if (*p == '-') {\n        m = -1;\n        p++;\n    }\n\n    while (*p) {\n        int c = *p - '0';\n        if (0 <= c && c <= 9) {\n            v *= 10;\n            v += c;\n            if (dot)\n                m /= 10;\n            hasDigit = 1;\n        } else if (!dot && *p == '.') {\n            dot = 1;\n        } else if (!hasDigit) {\n            return NAN;\n        } else {\n            break;\n        }\n        p++;\n    }\n\n    v *= m;\n\n    if (*p == 'e' || *p == 'E') {\n        p++;\n        int pw = (int)strtol(p, endp, 10);\n        v *= p10(pw);\n    } else {\n        *endp = (char *)p;\n    }\n\n    return v;\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber toNumber(String s) {\n    // JSCHECK\n    char *endptr;\n    auto data = s->getUTF8Data();\n    NUMBER v = mystrtod(data, &endptr);\n    if (v == 0.0 || v == -0.0) {\n        // nothing\n    } else if (!isnormal(v))\n        v = NAN;\n    return fromDouble(v);\n}\n\n//%\nString substr(String s, int start, int length) {\n    if (length <= 0)\n        return mkEmpty();\n    auto slen = (int)s->getLength();\n    if (start < 0)\n        start = max(slen + start, 0);\n    length = min(length, slen - start);\n    if (length <= 0)\n        return mkEmpty();\n    auto p = s->getUTF8DataAt(start);\n#if PXT_UTF8\n    auto ep = s->getUTF8DataAt(start + length);\n    if (ep == NULL)\n        oops(82);\n    return mkStringCore(p, (int)(ep - p));\n#else\n    return mkStringCore(p, length);\n#endif\n}\n\n//%\nint indexOf(String s, String searchString, int start) {\n    if (!s || !searchString)\n        return -1;\n\n    if (start < 0)\n        start = 0;\n\n    auto dataA0 = s->getUTF8Data();\n    auto dataA = s->getUTF8DataAt(start);\n    auto offset = dataA - dataA0;\n    auto lenA = s->getUTF8Size() - offset;\n    auto lenB = searchString->getUTF8Size();\n\n    if (dataA == NULL || lenB > lenA)\n        return -1;\n\n    auto dataB = searchString->getUTF8Data();\n    auto firstB = dataB[0];\n    while (lenA >= lenB) {\n        if (*dataA == firstB && !memcmp(dataA, dataB, lenB))\n#if PXT_UTF8\n            return utf8Len(dataA0, (int)(dataA - dataA0));\n#else\n            return dataA - dataA0;\n#endif\n        dataA++;\n        lenA--;\n    }\n    return -1;\n}\n\n//%\nint includes(String s, String searchString, int start) {\n    return -1 != indexOf(s, searchString, start);\n}\n\n} // namespace String_\n\nnamespace Boolean_ {\n//%\nbool bang(bool v) {\n    return v == 0;\n}\n} // namespace Boolean_\n\nnamespace pxt {\n\n// ES5 9.5, 9.6\nunsigned toUInt(TNumber v) {\n    if (isInt(v))\n        return numValue(v);\n    if (isSpecial(v)) {\n        if ((intptr_t)v >> 6)\n            return 1;\n        else\n            return 0;\n    }\n    if (!v)\n        return 0;\n\n    NUMBER num = toDouble(v);\n    if (!isnormal(num))\n        return 0;\n#ifdef PXT_USE_FLOAT\n    float rem = fmodf(truncf(num), 4294967296.0);\n#else\n    double rem = fmod(trunc(num), 4294967296.0);\n#endif\n    if (rem < 0.0)\n        rem += 4294967296.0;\n    return (unsigned)rem;\n}\nint toInt(TNumber v) {\n    return (int)toUInt(v);\n}\n\nNUMBER toDouble(TNumber v) {\n    if (v == TAG_NAN || v == TAG_UNDEFINED)\n        return NAN;\n    if (isTagged(v))\n        return toInt(v);\n\n#ifdef PXT64\n    if (isDouble(v))\n        return doubleVal(v);\n#endif\n\n    ValType t = valType(v);\n\n#ifndef PXT64\n    if (t == ValType::Number) {\n        BoxedNumber *p = (BoxedNumber *)v;\n        return p->num;\n    }\n#endif\n\n    if (t == ValType::String) {\n        // TODO avoid allocation\n        auto tmp = String_::toNumber((String)v);\n        auto r = toDouble(tmp);\n        return r;\n    } else {\n        return NAN;\n    }\n}\n\nfloat toFloat(TNumber v) {\n    if (v == TAG_NAN || v == TAG_UNDEFINED)\n        return NAN;\n    // optimize for the int case - this will avoid software conversion when FPU is present\n    if (isTagged(v))\n        return toInt(v);\n    return (float)toDouble(v);\n}\n\n#if !defined(PXT_HARD_FLOAT) && !defined(PXT_USE_FLOAT)\nunion NumberConv {\n    double v;\n    struct {\n        uint32_t word0;\n        uint32_t word1;\n    };\n};\n\nstatic inline TValue doubleToInt(double x) {\n    NumberConv cnv;\n    cnv.v = x;\n\n    if (cnv.word1 == 0 && cnv.word0 == 0)\n        return TAG_NUMBER(0);\n\n    auto ex = (int)((cnv.word1 << 1) >> 21) - 1023;\n\n    // DMESG(\"v=%d/1000 %p %p %d\", (int)(x * 1000), cnv.word0, cnv.word1, ex);\n\n    if (ex < 0 || ex > 29) {\n        // the 'MININT' case\n        if (ex == 30 && cnv.word0 == 0 && cnv.word1 == 0xC1D00000)\n            return (TValue)(0x80000001);\n        return NULL;\n    }\n\n    int32_t r;\n\n    if (ex <= 20) {\n        if (cnv.word0)\n            return TAG_UNDEFINED;\n        if (cnv.word1 << (ex + 12))\n            return TAG_UNDEFINED;\n        r = ((cnv.word1 << 11) | 0x80000000) >> (20 - ex + 11);\n    } else {\n        if (cnv.word0 << (ex - 20))\n            return TAG_UNDEFINED;\n        r = ((cnv.word1 << 11) | 0x80000000) >> (20 - ex + 11);\n        r |= cnv.word0 >> (32 - (ex - 20));\n    }\n\n    if (cnv.word1 >> 31)\n        return TAG_NUMBER(-r);\n    else\n        return TAG_NUMBER(r);\n}\n#else\nstatic inline TValue doubleToInt(NUMBER r) {\n#ifdef PXT64\n    if ((int)r == r)\n        return TAG_NUMBER((int)r);\n#else\n    int ri = ((int)r) << 1;\n    if ((ri >> 1) == r)\n        return (TNumber)(uintptr_t)(ri | 1);\n#endif\n    return TAG_UNDEFINED;\n}\n#endif\n\nTNumber fromDouble(NUMBER r) {\n#ifndef PXT_BOX_DEBUG\n    auto i = doubleToInt(r);\n    if (i)\n        return i;\n#endif\n    if (isnan(r))\n        return TAG_NAN;\n#ifdef PXT64\n    return tvalueFromDouble(r);\n#else\n    BoxedNumber *p = NEW_GC(BoxedNumber);\n    p->num = r;\n    MEMDBG(\"mkNum: %d/1000 => %p\", (int)(r * 1000), p);\n    return (TNumber)p;\n#endif\n}\n\nTNumber fromFloat(float r) {\n    // TODO optimize\n    return fromDouble(r);\n}\n\nTNumber fromInt(int v) {\n    if (canBeTagged(v))\n        return TAG_NUMBER(v);\n    return fromDouble(v);\n}\n\nTNumber fromUInt(unsigned v) {\n#ifndef PXT_BOX_DEBUG\n    if (v <= 0x3fffffff)\n        return TAG_NUMBER(v);\n#endif\n    return fromDouble(v);\n}\n\nTValue fromBool(bool v) {\n    if (v)\n        return TAG_TRUE;\n    else\n        return TAG_FALSE;\n}\n\nTNumber eqFixup(TNumber v) {\n    if (v == TAG_NULL)\n        return TAG_UNDEFINED;\n    if (v == TAG_TRUE)\n        return TAG_NUMBER(1);\n    if (v == TAG_FALSE)\n        return TAG_NUMBER(0);\n    return v;\n}\n\nstatic inline bool eq_core(TValue a, TValue b, ValType ta) {\n#ifndef PXT_BOX_DEBUG\n    auto aa = (intptr_t)a;\n    auto bb = (intptr_t)b;\n\n    // if at least one of the values is tagged, they are not equal\n    if ((aa | bb) & 3)\n        return false;\n#endif\n\n    if (ta == ValType::String)\n        return String_::compare((String)a, (String)b) == 0;\n    else if (ta == ValType::Number)\n        return toDouble(a) == toDouble(b);\n    else\n        return a == b;\n}\n\nbool eqq_bool(TValue a, TValue b) {\n    if (a == TAG_NAN || b == TAG_NAN)\n        return false;\n\n    if (a == b)\n        return true;\n\n    if (bothNumbers(a, b))\n        return false;\n\n    ValType ta = valType(a);\n    ValType tb = valType(b);\n\n    if (ta != tb)\n        return false;\n\n    return eq_core(a, b, ta);\n}\n\nbool eq_bool(TValue a, TValue b) {\n    if (a == TAG_NAN || b == TAG_NAN)\n        return false;\n\n    if (eqFixup(a) == eqFixup(b))\n        return true;\n\n    if (bothNumbers(a, b))\n        return false;\n\n    ValType ta = valType(a);\n    ValType tb = valType(b);\n\n    if ((ta == ValType::String && tb == ValType::Number) ||\n        (tb == ValType::String && ta == ValType::Number))\n        return toDouble(a) == toDouble(b);\n\n    if (ta == ValType::Boolean) {\n        a = eqFixup(a);\n        ta = ValType::Number;\n    }\n    if (tb == ValType::Boolean) {\n        b = eqFixup(b);\n        tb = ValType::Number;\n    }\n\n    if (ta != tb)\n        return false;\n\n    return eq_core(a, b, ta);\n}\n\n// TODO move to assembly\n//%\nbool switch_eq(TValue a, TValue b) {\n    if (eq_bool(a, b)) {\n        return true;\n    }\n    return false;\n}\n\n} // namespace pxt\n\n#define NUMOP(op) return fromDouble(toDouble(a) op toDouble(b));\n#define BITOP(op) return fromInt(toInt(a) op toInt(b));\nnamespace numops {\n\nint toBool(TValue v) {\n    if (isTagged(v)) {\n        if (v == TAG_FALSE || v == TAG_UNDEFINED || v == TAG_NAN || v == TAG_NULL ||\n            v == TAG_NUMBER(0))\n            return 0;\n        else\n            return 1;\n    }\n\n    ValType t = valType(v);\n    if (t == ValType::String) {\n        String s = (String)v;\n        if (IS_EMPTY(s))\n            return 0;\n    } else if (t == ValType::Number) {\n        auto x = toDouble(v);\n        if (isnan(x) || x == 0.0 || x == -0.0)\n            return 0;\n        else\n            return 1;\n    }\n\n    return 1;\n}\n\nint toBoolDecr(TValue v) {\n    if (v == TAG_TRUE)\n        return 1;\n    if (v == TAG_FALSE)\n        return 0;\n    return toBool(v);\n}\n\n// The integer, non-overflow case for add/sub/bit opts is handled in assembly\n\n#ifdef PXT_VM\n#define NUMOP2(op)                                                                                 \\\n    if (bothNumbers(a, b)) {                                                                       \\\n        auto tmp = (int64_t)numValue(a) op(int64_t) numValue(b);                                   \\\n        if ((int)tmp == tmp)                                                                       \\\n            return TAG_NUMBER((int)tmp);                                                           \\\n    }                                                                                              \\\n    NUMOP(op)\n#else\n#define NUMOP2(op) NUMOP(op)\n#endif\n\n//%\nTNumber adds(TNumber a, TNumber b){NUMOP2(+)}\n\n//%\nTNumber subs(TNumber a, TNumber b){NUMOP2(-)}\n\n//%\nTNumber muls(TNumber a, TNumber b) {\n    if (bothNumbers(a, b)) {\n#ifdef PXT64\n        auto tmp = (int64_t)numValue(a) * (int64_t)numValue(b);\n        if ((int)tmp == tmp)\n            return TAG_NUMBER((int)tmp);\n#else\n        int aa = (int)a;\n        int bb = (int)b;\n        // if both operands fit 15 bits, the result will not overflow int\n        if ((aa >> 15 == 0 || aa >> 15 == -1) && (bb >> 15 == 0 || bb >> 15 == -1)) {\n            // it may overflow 31 bit int though - use fromInt to convert properly\n            return fromInt((aa >> 1) * (bb >> 1));\n        }\n#endif\n    }\n    NUMOP(*)\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber div(TNumber a, TNumber b) {\n    if (b == TAG_NUMBER(1))\n        return a;\n    NUMOP(/)\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber mod(TNumber a, TNumber b) {\n    if (isInt(a) && isInt(b) && numValue(b))\n        BITOP(%)\n    return fromDouble(fmod(toDouble(a), toDouble(b)));\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber lsls(TNumber a, TNumber b) {\n    return fromInt(toInt(a) << (toInt(b) & 0x1f));\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber lsrs(TNumber a, TNumber b) {\n    return fromUInt(toUInt(a) >> (toUInt(b) & 0x1f));\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber asrs(TNumber a, TNumber b) {\n    return fromInt(toInt(a) >> (toInt(b) & 0x1f));\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber eors(TNumber a, TNumber b){BITOP(^)}\n\n//%\nTNumber orrs(TNumber a, TNumber b){BITOP(|)}\n\n//%\nTNumber bnot(TNumber a) {\n    return fromInt(~toInt(a));\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber ands(TNumber a, TNumber b) {\n    BITOP(&)\n}\n\n#ifdef PXT64\n#define CMPOP_RAW(op, t, f)                                                                        \\\n    if (bothNumbers(a, b))                                                                         \\\n        return numValue(a) op numValue(b) ? t : f;                                                 \\\n    int cmp = valCompare(a, b);                                                                    \\\n    return cmp != -2 && cmp op 0 ? t : f;\n#else\n#define CMPOP_RAW(op, t, f)                                                                        \\\n    if (bothNumbers(a, b))                                                                         \\\n        return (intptr_t)a op((intptr_t)b) ? t : f;                                                \\\n    int cmp = valCompare(a, b);                                                                    \\\n    return cmp != -2 && cmp op 0 ? t : f;\n#endif\n\n#define CMPOP(op) CMPOP_RAW(op, TAG_TRUE, TAG_FALSE)\n\n// 7.2.13 Abstract Relational Comparison\nstatic int valCompare(TValue a, TValue b) {\n    if (a == TAG_NAN || b == TAG_NAN)\n        return -2;\n\n    ValType ta = valType(a);\n    ValType tb = valType(b);\n\n    if (ta == ValType::String && tb == ValType::String)\n        return String_::compare((String)a, (String)b);\n\n    if (a == b)\n        return 0;\n\n    auto da = toDouble(a);\n    auto db = toDouble(b);\n\n    if (isnan(da) || isnan(db))\n        return -2;\n\n    if (da < db)\n        return -1;\n    else if (da > db)\n        return 1;\n    else\n        return 0;\n}\n\n//%\nbool lt_bool(TNumber a, TNumber b){CMPOP_RAW(<, true, false)}\n\n//%\nTNumber le(TNumber a, TNumber b){CMPOP(<=)}\n\n//%\nTNumber lt(TNumber a, TNumber b){CMPOP(<)}\n\n//%\nTNumber ge(TNumber a, TNumber b){CMPOP(>=)}\n\n//%\nTNumber gt(TNumber a, TNumber b){CMPOP(>)}\n\n//%\nTNumber eq(TNumber a, TNumber b) {\n    return pxt::eq_bool(a, b) ? TAG_TRUE : TAG_FALSE;\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber neq(TNumber a, TNumber b) {\n    return !pxt::eq_bool(a, b) ? TAG_TRUE : TAG_FALSE;\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber eqq(TNumber a, TNumber b) {\n    return pxt::eqq_bool(a, b) ? TAG_TRUE : TAG_FALSE;\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber neqq(TNumber a, TNumber b) {\n    return !pxt::eqq_bool(a, b) ? TAG_TRUE : TAG_FALSE;\n}\n\n// How many significant digits mycvt() should output.\n// This cannot be more than 15, as this is the most that can be accurately represented\n// in 64 bit double. Otherwise this code may crash.\n#define DIGITS 15\n\nstatic const uint64_t pows[] = {\n    1LL,           10LL,           100LL,           1000LL,           10000LL,\n    100000LL,      1000000LL,      10000000LL,      100000000LL,      1000000000LL,\n    10000000000LL, 100000000000LL, 1000000000000LL, 10000000000000LL, 100000000000000LL,\n};\n\n// The basic idea is we convert d to a 64 bit integer with DIGITS\n// digits, and then print it out, putting dot in the right place.\n\nvoid mycvt(NUMBER d, char *buf) {\n    if (d < 0) {\n        *buf++ = '-';\n        d = -d;\n    }\n\n    if (!d) {\n        *buf++ = '0';\n        *buf++ = 0;\n        return;\n    }\n\n    int pw = (int)log10(d);\n    int e = 1;\n\n    // if outside 1e-6 -- 1e21 range, we use the e-notation\n    if (d < 1e-6 || d > 1e21) {\n        // normalize number to 1.XYZ, save e, and reset pw\n        if (pw < 0)\n            d *= p10(-pw);\n        else\n            d /= p10(pw);\n        e = pw;\n        pw = 0;\n    }\n\n    int trailingZ = 0;\n    int dotAfter = pw + 1; // at which position the dot should be in the number\n\n    uint64_t dd;\n\n    // normalize number to be integer with exactly DIGITS digits\n    if (pw >= DIGITS) {\n        // if the number is larger than DIGITS, we need trailing zeroes\n        trailingZ = pw - DIGITS + 1;\n        dd = (uint64_t)(d / p10(trailingZ) + 0.5);\n    } else {\n        dd = (uint64_t)(d * p10(DIGITS - pw - 1) + 0.5);\n    }\n\n    // if number is less than 1, we need 0.00...00 at the beginning\n    if (dotAfter < 1) {\n        *buf++ = '0';\n        *buf++ = '.';\n        int n = -dotAfter;\n        while (n--)\n            *buf++ = '0';\n    }\n\n    // now print out the actual number\n    for (int i = DIGITS - 1; i >= 0; i--) {\n        uint64_t q = pows[i];\n        // this may be faster than fp-division and fmod(); or maybe not\n        // anyways, it works\n        int k = '0';\n        while (dd >= q) {\n            dd -= q;\n            k++;\n        }\n        *buf++ = k;\n        // if we're after dot, and what's left is zeroes, stop\n        if (dd == 0 && (DIGITS - i) >= dotAfter)\n            break;\n        // print the dot, if we arrived at it\n        if ((DIGITS - i) == dotAfter)\n            *buf++ = '.';\n    }\n\n    // print out remaining trailing zeroes if any\n    while (trailingZ-- > 0)\n        *buf++ = '0';\n\n    // if we used e-notation, handle that\n    if (e != 1) {\n        *buf++ = 'e';\n        if (e > 0)\n            *buf++ = '+';\n        itoa(e, buf);\n    } else {\n        *buf = 0;\n    }\n}\n\n#if 0\n//%\nTValue floatAsInt(TValue x) {\n    return doubleToInt(toDouble(x));\n}\n\n//% shim=numops::floatAsInt\nfunction floatAsInt(v: number): number { return 0 }\n\nfunction testInt(i: number) {\n    if (floatAsInt(i) != i)\n        control.panic(101)\n    if (floatAsInt(i + 0.5) != null)\n        control.panic(102)\n    if (floatAsInt(i + 0.00001) != null)\n        control.panic(103)\n}\n\nfunction testFloat(i: number) {\n    if (floatAsInt(i) != null)\n        control.panic(104)\n}\n\nfunction testFloatAsInt() {\n    for (let i = 0; i < 0xffff; ++i) {\n        testInt(i)\n        testInt(-i)\n        testInt(i * 10000)\n        testInt(i << 12)\n        testInt(i + 0x3fff0001)\n        testInt(-i - 0x3fff0002)\n        testFloat(i + 0x3fffffff + 1)\n        testFloat((i + 10000) * 1000000)\n    }\n}\n#endif\n\nString toString(TValue v) {\n    ValType t = valType(v);\n\n    if (t == ValType::String) {\n        return (String)v;\n    } else if (t == ValType::Number) {\n        char buf[64];\n\n        if (isInt(v)) {\n            itoa(numValue(v), buf);\n            return mkStringCore(buf);\n        }\n\n        if (v == TAG_NAN)\n            return (String)(void *)sNaN;\n\n        auto x = toDouble(v);\n\n#ifdef PXT_BOX_DEBUG\n        if (x == (int)x) {\n            itoa((int)x, buf);\n            return mkStringCore(buf);\n        }\n#endif\n\n        if (isinf(x)) {\n            if (x < 0)\n                return (String)(void *)sMInf;\n            else\n                return (String)(void *)sInf;\n        } else if (isnan(x)) {\n            return (String)(void *)sNaN;\n        }\n        mycvt(x, buf);\n\n        return mkStringCore(buf);\n    } else if (t == ValType::Function) {\n        return (String)(void *)sFunction;\n    } else {\n        if (v == TAG_UNDEFINED)\n            return (String)(void *)sUndefined;\n        else if (v == TAG_FALSE)\n            return (String)(void *)sFalse;\n        else if (v == TAG_NAN)\n            return (String)(void *)sNaN;\n        else if (v == TAG_TRUE)\n            return (String)(void *)sTrue;\n        else if (v == TAG_NULL)\n            return (String)(void *)sNull;\n        return (String)(void *)sObject;\n    }\n}\n\n} // namespace numops\n\nnamespace Math_ {\n//%\nTNumber pow(TNumber x, TNumber y) {\n#ifdef PXT_POWI\n    // regular pow() from math.h is 4k of code\n    return fromDouble(__builtin_powi(toDouble(x), toInt(y)));\n#else\n    return fromDouble(::pow(toDouble(x), toDouble(y)));\n#endif\n}\n\nNUMBER randomDouble() {\n    return getRandom(UINT_MAX) / ((NUMBER)UINT_MAX + 1) +\n           getRandom(0xffffff) / ((NUMBER)UINT_MAX * 0xffffff);\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber random() {\n    return fromDouble(randomDouble());\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber randomRange(TNumber min, TNumber max) {\n    if (isInt(min) && isInt(max)) {\n        int mini = numValue(min);\n        int maxi = numValue(max);\n        if (mini > maxi) {\n            int temp = mini;\n            mini = maxi;\n            maxi = temp;\n        }\n        if (maxi == mini)\n            return fromInt(mini);\n        else\n            return fromInt(mini + getRandom(maxi - mini));\n    } else {\n        auto mind = toDouble(min);\n        auto maxd = toDouble(max);\n        if (mind > maxd) {\n            auto temp = mind;\n            mind = maxd;\n            maxd = temp;\n        }\n        if (maxd == mind)\n            return fromDouble(mind);\n        else {\n            return fromDouble(mind + randomDouble() * (maxd - mind));\n        }\n    }\n}\n\n#define SINGLE(op) return fromDouble(::op(toDouble(x)));\n\n//%\nTNumber log(TNumber x){SINGLE(log)}\n\n//%\nTNumber log10(TNumber x){SINGLE(log10)}\n\n//%\nTNumber floor(TNumber x){SINGLE(floor)}\n\n//%\nTNumber ceil(TNumber x){SINGLE(ceil)}\n\n//%\nTNumber trunc(TNumber x){SINGLE(trunc)}\n\n//%\nTNumber round(TNumber x) {\n    // In C++, round(-1.5) == -2, while in JS, round(-1.5) == -1. Align to the JS convention for\n    // consistency between simulator and device. The following does rounding with ties (x.5) going\n    // towards positive infinity.\n    return fromDouble(::floor(toDouble(x) + 0.5));\n}\n\n//%\nint imul(int x, int y) {\n    return x * y;\n}\n\n//%\nint idiv(int x, int y) {\n    return x / y;\n}\n} // namespace Math_\n\nnamespace Array_ {\nRefCollection *mk() {\n    auto r = NEW_GC(RefCollection);\n    MEMDBG(\"mkColl: => %p\", r);\n    return r;\n}\nint length(RefCollection *c) {\n    return c->length();\n}\nvoid setLength(RefCollection *c, int newLength) {\n    c->setLength(newLength);\n}\nvoid push(RefCollection *c, TValue x) {\n    c->head.push(x);\n}\nTValue pop(RefCollection *c) {\n    return c->head.pop();\n}\nTValue getAt(RefCollection *c, int x) {\n    return c->head.get(x);\n}\nvoid setAt(RefCollection *c, int x, TValue y) {\n    c->head.set(x, y);\n}\nTValue removeAt(RefCollection *c, int x) {\n    return c->head.remove(x);\n}\nvoid insertAt(RefCollection *c, int x, TValue value) {\n    c->head.insert(x, value);\n}\nint indexOf(RefCollection *c, TValue x, int start) {\n    auto data = c->head.getData();\n    auto len = c->head.getLength();\n    for (unsigned i = 0; i < len; i++) {\n        if (pxt::eq_bool(data[i], x)) {\n            return (int)i;\n        }\n    }\n    return -1;\n}\nbool removeElement(RefCollection *c, TValue x) {\n    int idx = indexOf(c, x, 0);\n    if (idx >= 0) {\n        decr(removeAt(c, idx));\n        return 1;\n    }\n    return 0;\n}\n} // namespace Array_\n\nnamespace pxt {\nint debugFlags;\n\n//%\nvoid *ptrOfLiteral(int offset);\n\n#ifdef PXT_VM\nunsigned programSize() {\n    return 0;\n}\n#else\n//%\nunsigned programSize() {\n    return bytecode[17] * 8;\n}\n#endif\n\nvoid deepSleep() __attribute__((weak));\n//%\nvoid deepSleep() {}\n\nint *getBootloaderConfigData() __attribute__((weak));\nint *getBootloaderConfigData() {\n    return NULL;\n}\n\n//%\nint getConfig(int key, int defl) {\n#ifdef PXT_VM\n    int *cfgData = vmImg->configData;\n#else\n    int *cfgData = bytecode ? *(int **)&bytecode[18] : NULL;\n#endif\n\n    if (cfgData) {\n        for (int i = 0;; i += 2) {\n            if (cfgData[i] == key)\n                return cfgData[i + 1];\n            if (cfgData[i] == 0)\n                break;\n        }\n    }\n\n    cfgData = getBootloaderConfigData();\n\n    if (cfgData) {\n        for (int i = 0;; i += 2) {\n            if (cfgData[i] == key)\n                return cfgData[i + 1];\n            if (cfgData[i] == 0)\n                break;\n        }\n    }\n\n    return defl;\n}\n\n} // namespace pxt\n\nnamespace pxtrt {\n//%\nTValue ldlocRef(RefRefLocal *r) {\n    return r->v;\n}\n\n//%\nvoid stlocRef(RefRefLocal *r, TValue v) {\n    r->v = v;\n}\n\n//%\nRefRefLocal *mklocRef() {\n    auto r = NEW_GC(RefRefLocal);\n    MEMDBG(\"mklocRef: => %p\", r);\n    return r;\n}\n\n// Store a captured local in a closure. It returns the action, so it can be chained.\n//%\nRefAction *stclo(RefAction *a, int idx, TValue v) {\n    // DBG(\"STCLO \"); a->print(); DBG(\"@%d = %p\\n\", idx, (void*)v);\n    a->stCore(idx, v);\n    return a;\n}\n\n//%\nvoid panic(int code) {\n    soft_panic(code);\n}\n\n//%\nString emptyToNull(String s) {\n    if (!s || IS_EMPTY(s))\n        return NULL;\n    return s;\n}\n\n//%\nint ptrToBool(TValue p) {\n    if (p) {\n        decr(p);\n        return 1;\n    } else {\n        return 0;\n    }\n}\n\nRefMap *mkMap() {\n    auto r = NEW_GC(RefMap);\n    MEMDBG(\"mkMap: => %p\", r);\n    return r;\n}\n\nTValue mapGetByString(RefMap *map, String key) {\n    int i = map->findIdx(key);\n    if (i < 0) {\n        return 0;\n    }\n    return map->values.get(i);\n}\n\n#ifdef PXT_VM\n#define IFACE_MEMBER_NAMES vmImg->ifaceMemberNames\n#else\n#define IFACE_MEMBER_NAMES *(uintptr_t **)&bytecode[22]\n#endif\n\nint lookupMapKey(String key) {\n    auto arr = IFACE_MEMBER_NAMES;\n    auto len = *arr++;\n    int l = 1U; // skip index 0 - it's invalid\n    int r = (int)len - 1;\n    auto ikey = (uintptr_t)key;\n    if (arr[l] <= ikey && ikey <= arr[r]) {\n        while (l <= r) {\n            auto m = (l + r) >> 1;\n            if (arr[m] == ikey)\n                return m;\n            else if (arr[m] < ikey)\n                l = m + 1;\n            else\n                r = m - 1;\n        }\n    } else {\n        while (l <= r) {\n            int m = (l + r) >> 1;\n            auto cmp = String_::compare((String)arr[m], key);\n            if (cmp == 0)\n                return m;\n            else if (cmp < 0)\n                l = m + 1;\n            else\n                r = m - 1;\n        }\n    }\n    return 0;\n}\n\nTValue mapGet(RefMap *map, unsigned key) {\n    auto arr = (String *)IFACE_MEMBER_NAMES;\n    auto r = mapGetByString(map, arr[key + 1]);\n    map->unref();\n    return r;\n}\n\nvoid mapSetByString(RefMap *map, String key, TValue val) {\n    int i = map->findIdx(key);\n    if (i < 0) {\n        map->keys.push((TValue)key);\n        map->values.push(val);\n    } else {\n        map->values.set(i, val);\n    }\n}\n\nvoid mapSet(RefMap *map, unsigned key, TValue val) {\n    auto arr = (String *)IFACE_MEMBER_NAMES;\n    mapSetByString(map, arr[key + 1], val);\n    decr(val);\n    map->unref();\n}\n\n//\n// Debugger\n//\n\n// This is only to be called once at the beginning of lambda function\n//%\nvoid *getGlobalsPtr() {\n#ifdef DEVICE_GROUP_ID_USER\n    fiber_set_group(DEVICE_GROUP_ID_USER);\n#endif\n\n    return globals;\n}\n\n//%\nvoid runtimeWarning(String s) {\n    // noop for now\n}\n} // namespace pxtrt\n#endif\n\nnamespace pxt {\n\n//%\nValType valType(TValue v) {\n    if (isTagged(v)) {\n        if (!v)\n            return ValType::Undefined;\n\n        if (isInt(v) || v == TAG_NAN)\n            return ValType::Number;\n        if (v == TAG_TRUE || v == TAG_FALSE)\n            return ValType::Boolean;\n        else if (v == TAG_NULL)\n            return ValType::Object;\n        else {\n            oops(1);\n            return ValType::Object;\n        }\n#ifdef PXT64\n    } else if (isDouble(v)) {\n        return ValType::Number;\n#endif\n    } else {\n        auto vt = getVTable((RefObject *)v);\n        if (vt->magic == VTABLE_MAGIC)\n            return vt->objectType;\n        else\n            return ValType::Object;\n    }\n}\n\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sObjectTp, \"object\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sBooleanTp, \"boolean\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sStringTp, \"string\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sNumberTp, \"number\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sFunctionTp, \"function\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sUndefinedTp, \"undefined\")\n\n//% expose\nString typeOf(TValue v) {\n    switch (valType(v)) {\n    case ValType::Undefined:\n        return (String)sUndefinedTp;\n    case ValType::Boolean:\n        return (String)sBooleanTp;\n    case ValType::Number:\n        return (String)sNumberTp;\n    case ValType::String:\n        return (String)sStringTp;\n    case ValType::Object:\n        return (String)sObjectTp;\n    case ValType::Function:\n        return (String)sFunctionTp;\n    default:\n        oops(2);\n        return 0;\n    }\n}\n\n// Maybe in future we will want separate print methods; for now ignore\nvoid anyPrint(TValue v) {\n    if (valType(v) == ValType::Object) {\n        if (isRefCounted(v)) {\n            auto o = (RefObject *)v;\n            auto vt = getVTable(o);\n            auto meth = ((RefObjectMethod)vt->methods[1]);\n            if ((void *)meth == (void *)&anyPrint)\n                DMESG(\"[RefObject vt=%p cl=%d sz=%d]\", o->vtable, vt->classNo, vt->numbytes);\n            else\n                meth(o);\n        } else {\n            DMESG(\"[Native %p]\", v);\n        }\n    } else {\n#ifndef X86_64\n        String s = numops::toString(v);\n        DMESG(\"[%s %p = %s]\", pxt::typeOf(v)->getUTF8Data(), v, s->getUTF8Data());\n        decr((TValue)s);\n#endif\n    }\n}\n\nstatic void dtorDoNothing() {}\n\n#define PRIM_VTABLE(name, objectTp, tp, szexpr)                                                    \\\n    static uint32_t name##_size(tp *p) { return TOWORDS(sizeof(tp) + szexpr); }                    \\\n    DEF_VTABLE(name##_vt, tp, objectTp, (void *)&dtorDoNothing, (void *)&anyPrint, 0,              \\\n               (void *)&name##_size)\n\n#define NOOP ((void)0)\n\n#define STRING_VT(name, fix, scan, gcsize, data, utfsize, length, dataAt)                          \\\n    static uint32_t name##_gcsize(BoxedString *p) { return TOWORDS(sizeof(void *) + (gcsize)); }   \\\n    static void name##_gcscan(BoxedString *p) { scan; }                                            \\\n    static const char *name##_data(BoxedString *p) {                                               \\\n        fix;                                                                                       \\\n        return data;                                                                               \\\n    }                                                                                              \\\n    static uint32_t name##_utfsize(BoxedString *p) {                                               \\\n        fix;                                                                                       \\\n        return utfsize;                                                                            \\\n    }                                                                                              \\\n    static uint32_t name##_length(BoxedString *p) {                                                \\\n        fix;                                                                                       \\\n        return length;                                                                             \\\n    }                                                                                              \\\n    static const char *name##_dataAt(BoxedString *p, uint32_t idx) {                               \\\n        fix;                                                                                       \\\n        return dataAt;                                                                             \\\n    }                                                                                              \\\n    DEF_VTABLE(name##_vt, BoxedString, ValType::String, (void *)&dtorDoNothing, (void *)&anyPrint, \\\n               (void *)&name##_gcscan, (void *)&name##_gcsize, (void *)&name##_data,               \\\n               (void *)&name##_utfsize, (void *)&name##_length, (void *)&name##_dataAt)\n\nvoid gcMarkArray(void *data);\nvoid gcScan(TValue v);\n\n#if PXT_UTF8\nstatic const char *skipLookup(BoxedString *p, uint32_t idx, int packed) {\n    if (idx > p->skip.length)\n        return NULL;\n    auto ent = idx / PXT_STRING_SKIP_INCR;\n    auto data = packed ? PXT_SKIP_DATA_PACK(p) : PXT_SKIP_DATA_IND(p);\n    auto size = p->skip.size;\n    if (ent) {\n        auto off = packed ? p->skip_pack.list[ent - 1] : p->skip.list[ent - 1];\n        data += off;\n        size -= off;\n        idx &= PXT_STRING_SKIP_INCR - 1;\n    }\n    return utf8Skip(data, size, idx);\n}\n\nextern LLSegment workQueue;\n\nstatic uint32_t fixSize(BoxedString *p, uint32_t *len) {\n    uint32_t tlen = 0;\n    uint32_t sz = 0;\n    if (workQueue.getLength())\n        oops(81);\n    workQueue.push((TValue)p);\n    while (workQueue.getLength()) {\n        p = (BoxedString *)workQueue.pop();\n        if (IS_CONS(p)) {\n            workQueue.push((TValue)p->cons.right);\n            workQueue.push((TValue)p->cons.left);\n        } else {\n            tlen += p->getLength();\n            sz += p->getUTF8Size();\n        }\n    }\n    *len = tlen;\n    return sz;\n}\n\nstatic void fixCopy(BoxedString *p, char *dst) {\n    if (workQueue.getLength())\n        oops(81);\n\n    workQueue.push((TValue)p);\n    while (workQueue.getLength()) {\n        p = (BoxedString *)workQueue.pop();\n        if (IS_CONS(p)) {\n            workQueue.push((TValue)p->cons.right);\n            workQueue.push((TValue)p->cons.left);\n        } else {\n            auto sz = p->getUTF8Size();\n            memcpy(dst, p->getUTF8Data(), sz);\n            dst += sz;\n        }\n    }\n}\n\n// switches CONS representation into skip list representation\n// does not switch representation of CONS' children\nstatic void fixCons(BoxedString *r) {\n    uint32_t length = 0;\n    auto sz = fixSize(r, &length);\n    auto numSkips = length / PXT_STRING_SKIP_INCR;\n    // allocate first, while [r] still holds references to its children\n    // because allocation might trigger GC\n    auto data = (uint16_t *)gcAllocateArray(numSkips * 2 + sz + 1);\n    // copy, while [r] is still cons\n    fixCopy(r, (char *)(data + numSkips));\n    // now, set [r] up properly\n    r->vtable = &string_skiplist16_vt;\n    r->skip.size = sz;\n    r->skip.length = length;\n    r->skip.list = data;\n    setupSkipList(r, NULL, 0);\n}\n#endif\n\nSTRING_VT(string_inline_ascii, NOOP, NOOP, 2 + p->ascii.length + 1, p->ascii.data, p->ascii.length,\n          p->ascii.length, idx <= p->ascii.length ? p->ascii.data + idx : NULL)\n#if PXT_UTF8\nSTRING_VT(string_inline_utf8, NOOP, NOOP, 2 + p->utf8.size + 1, p->utf8.data, p->utf8.size,\n          utf8Len(p->utf8.data, p->utf8.size), utf8Skip(p->utf8.data, p->utf8.size, idx))\nSTRING_VT(string_skiplist16, NOOP, if (p->skip.list) gcMarkArray(p->skip.list), 2 * sizeof(void *),\n          PXT_SKIP_DATA_IND(p), p->skip.size, p->skip.length, skipLookup(p, idx, 0))\nSTRING_VT(string_skiplist16_packed, NOOP, NOOP, 2 + 2 + PXT_NUM_SKIP_ENTRIES(p) * 2 + p->skip.size + 1,\n          PXT_SKIP_DATA_PACK(p), p->skip.size, p->skip.length, skipLookup(p, idx, 1))\nSTRING_VT(string_cons, fixCons(p), (gcScan((TValue)p->cons.left), gcScan((TValue)p->cons.right)),\n          2 * sizeof(void *), PXT_SKIP_DATA_IND(p), p->skip.size, p->skip.length,\n          skipLookup(p, idx, 0))\n#endif\n\nPRIM_VTABLE(number, ValType::Number, BoxedNumber, 0)\nPRIM_VTABLE(buffer, ValType::Object, BoxedBuffer, p->length)\n// PRIM_VTABLE(action, ValType::Function, RefAction, )\n\nvoid failedCast(TValue v, void *addr) {\n    DMESG(\"failed type check for %p @%p\", v, addr);\n    auto vt = getAnyVTable(v);\n    if (vt) {\n        DMESG(\"VT %p - objtype %d classNo %d\", vt, vt->objectType, vt->classNo);\n    }\n\n    int code;\n    if (v == TAG_NULL)\n        code = PANIC_CAST_FROM_NULL;\n    else\n        code = PANIC_CAST_FIRST + (int)valType(v);\n    soft_panic(code);\n}\n\nvoid missingProperty(TValue v) {\n    DMESG(\"missing property on %p\", v);\n    soft_panic(PANIC_MISSING_PROPERTY);\n}\n\n#ifdef PXT_PROFILE\nstruct PerfCounter *perfCounters;\n\nstruct PerfCounterInfo {\n    uint32_t numPerfCounters;\n    char *perfCounterNames[0];\n};\n\n#define PERF_INFO ((PerfCounterInfo *)(((uintptr_t *)bytecode)[13]))\n\nvoid initPerfCounters() {\n    auto n = PERF_INFO->numPerfCounters;\n    perfCounters = new PerfCounter[n];\n    memset(perfCounters, 0, n * sizeof(PerfCounter));\n}\n\nvoid dumpPerfCounters() {\n    auto info = PERF_INFO;\n    DMESG(\"calls,us,name\");\n    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < info->numPerfCounters; ++i) {\n        auto c = &perfCounters[i];\n        DMESG(\"%d,%d,%s\", c->numstops, c->value, info->perfCounterNames[i]);\n    }\n}\n\nvoid startPerfCounter(PerfCounters n) {\n    if (!perfCounters)\n        return;\n    auto c = &perfCounters[(uint32_t)n];\n    if (c->start)\n        oops(50);\n    c->start = PERF_NOW();\n}\n\nvoid stopPerfCounter(PerfCounters n) {\n    if (!perfCounters)\n        return;\n    auto c = &perfCounters[(uint32_t)n];\n    if (!c->start)\n        oops(51);\n    c->value += PERF_NOW() - c->start;\n    c->start = 0;\n    c->numstops++;\n}\n#endif\n\n// Exceptions\n\n#ifndef PXT_EXN_CTX\n#define PXT_EXN_CTX() getThreadContext()\n#endif\n\ntypedef void (*RestoreStateType)(TryFrame *, ThreadContext *);\n#ifndef pxt_restore_exception_state\n#define pxt_restore_exception_state ((RestoreStateType)(((uintptr_t *)bytecode)[14]))\n#endif\n\n//%\nTryFrame *beginTry() {\n    auto ctx = PXT_EXN_CTX();\n    auto frame = (TryFrame *)app_alloc(sizeof(TryFrame));\n    frame->parent = ctx->tryFrame;\n    ctx->tryFrame = frame;\n    return frame;\n}\n\n//% expose\nvoid endTry() {\n    auto ctx = PXT_EXN_CTX();\n    auto f = ctx->tryFrame;\n    if (!f)\n        oops(51);\n    ctx->tryFrame = f->parent;\n    app_free(f);\n}\n\n//% expose\nvoid throwValue(TValue v) {\n    auto ctx = PXT_EXN_CTX();\n    auto f = ctx->tryFrame;\n    if (!f) {\n        DMESG(\"unhandled exception, value:\");\n        anyPrint(v);\n        target_panic(PANIC_UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION);\n    }\n    ctx->tryFrame = f->parent;\n    TryFrame copy = *f;\n    app_free(f);\n    ctx->thrownValue = v;\n    pxt_restore_exception_state(&copy, ctx);\n}\n\n//% expose\nTValue getThrownValue() {\n    auto ctx = PXT_EXN_CTX();\n    auto v = ctx->thrownValue;\n    ctx->thrownValue = TAG_NON_VALUE;\n    if (v == TAG_NON_VALUE)\n        oops(51);\n    return v;\n}\n\n//% expose\nvoid endFinally() {\n    auto ctx = PXT_EXN_CTX();\n    if (ctx->thrownValue == TAG_NON_VALUE)\n        return;\n    throwValue(getThrownValue());\n}\n\n// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fowler%E2%80%93Noll%E2%80%93Vo_hash_function\nuint32_t hash_fnv1(const void *data, unsigned len) {\n    const uint8_t *d = (const uint8_t *)data;\n    uint32_t h = 0x811c9dc5;\n    while (len--)\n        h = (h * 0x1000193) ^ *d++;\n    return h;\n}\n\n// redefined in melody.cpp\n__attribute__((weak)) int redirectSamples(int16_t *dst, int numsamples, int samplerate) {\n    return 0;\n}\n\n} // namespace pxt\n",
+            "core.cpp": "#include \"pxtbase.h\"\n#include <limits.h>\n#include <stdlib.h>\n\nusing namespace std;\n\n#define p10(v) __builtin_powi(10, v)\n\n// try not to create cons-strings shorter than this\n#define SHORT_CONCAT_STRING 50\n\nnamespace pxt {\n\nPXT_DEF_STRING(emptyString, \"\")\n\nstatic HandlerBinding *handlerBindings;\n\nHandlerBinding *nextBinding(HandlerBinding *curr, int source, int value) {\n    for (auto p = curr; p; p = p->next) {\n        // DEVICE_ID_ANY == DEVICE_EXT_ANY == 0\n        if ((p->source == source || p->source == 0) &&\n            (value == -1 || p->value == value || p->value == 0)) {\n            return p;\n        }\n    }\n    return 0;\n}\n\nHandlerBinding *findBinding(int source, int value) {\n    return nextBinding(handlerBindings, source, value);\n}\n\nvoid setBinding(int source, int value, Action act) {\n    HandlerBinding *curr = NULL;\n    for (auto p = handlerBindings; p; p = p->next) {\n        if ((p->source == source) && (p->value == value)) {\n            curr = p;\n            break;\n        }\n    }\n    if (curr) {\n        curr->action = act;\n        return;\n    }\n    curr = new (app_alloc(sizeof(HandlerBinding))) HandlerBinding();\n    curr->next = handlerBindings;\n    curr->source = source;\n    curr->value = value;\n    curr->action = act;\n    registerGC(&curr->action);\n    handlerBindings = curr;\n}\n\nvoid coreReset() {\n    // these are allocated on GC heap, so they will go away together with the reset\n    handlerBindings = NULL;\n}\n\nstruct EmptyBufferLayout {\n    const void *vtable;\n    // data needs to be word-aligned, so we use 32 bits for length\n    int length;\n    uint8_t data[1];\n};\n\nstatic const EmptyBufferLayout emptyBuffer[1] = {{&pxt::buffer_vt, 0, {0}}};\n\n#if PXT_UTF8\nint utf8Len(const char *data, int size) {\n    int len = 0;\n    for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {\n        char c = data[i];\n        len++;\n        if ((c & 0x80) == 0x00) {\n            // skip\n        } else if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {\n            i++;\n        } else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {\n            i += 2;\n        } else {\n            // error; just skip\n        }\n    }\n    return len;\n}\n\nconst char *utf8Skip(const char *data, int size, int skip) {\n    int len = 0;\n    for (int i = 0; i <= size; ++i) {\n        char c = data[i];\n        len++;\n        if (len > skip)\n            return data + i;\n        if ((c & 0x80) == 0x00) {\n            // skip\n        } else if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {\n            i++;\n        } else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {\n            i += 2;\n        } else {\n            // error; just skip over\n        }\n    }\n    return NULL;\n}\n\nstatic char *write3byte(char *dst, uint32_t charCode) {\n    if (dst) {\n        *dst++ = 0xe0 | (charCode >> 12);\n        *dst++ = 0x80 | (0x3f & (charCode >> 6));\n        *dst++ = 0x80 | (0x3f & (charCode >> 0));\n    }\n    return dst;\n}\n\nstatic char *write2byte(char *dst, uint32_t charCode) {\n    if (dst) {\n        *dst++ = 0xc0 | (charCode >> 6);\n        *dst++ = 0x80 | (0x3f & charCode);\n    }\n    return dst;\n}\n\nstatic int utf8canon(char *dst, const char *data, int size) {\n    int outsz = 0;\n    for (int i = 0; i < size;) {\n        uint8_t c = data[i];\n        uint32_t charCode = c;\n        if ((c & 0x80) == 0x00) {\n            charCode = c;\n            i++;\n        } else if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0 && i + 1 < size && (data[i + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {\n            charCode = ((c & 0x1f) << 6) | (data[i + 1] & 0x3f);\n            if (charCode < 0x80)\n                goto error;\n            else\n                i += 2;\n        } else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0 && i + 2 < size && (data[i + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&\n                   (data[i + 2] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {\n            charCode = ((c & 0x0f) << 12) | (data[i + 1] & 0x3f) << 6 | (data[i + 2] & 0x3f);\n            // don't exclude surrogate pairs, since we're generating them\n            if (charCode < 0x800 /*|| (0xd800 <= charCode && charCode <= 0xdfff)*/)\n                goto error;\n            else\n                i += 3;\n        } else if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0 && i + 3 < size && (data[i + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&\n                   (data[i + 2] & 0xc0) == 0x80 && (data[i + 3] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {\n            charCode = ((c & 0x07) << 18) | (data[i + 1] & 0x3f) << 12 | (data[i + 2] & 0x3f) << 6 |\n                       (data[i + 3] & 0x3f);\n            if (charCode < 0x10000 || charCode > 0x10ffff)\n                goto error;\n            else\n                i += 4;\n        } else {\n            goto error;\n        }\n\n        if (charCode < 0x80) {\n            outsz += 1;\n            if (dst)\n                *dst++ = charCode;\n        } else if (charCode < 0x800) {\n            outsz += 2;\n            dst = write2byte(dst, charCode);\n        } else if (charCode < 0x10000) {\n            outsz += 3;\n            dst = write3byte(dst, charCode);\n        } else {\n            outsz += 6; // a surrogate pair\n            charCode -= 0x10000;\n            dst = write3byte(dst, 0xd800 + (charCode >> 10));\n            dst = write3byte(dst, 0xdc00 + (charCode & 0x3ff));\n        }\n\n        continue;\n\n    error:\n        i++;\n        outsz += 2;\n        dst = write2byte(dst, c);\n    }\n    return outsz;\n}\n\nstatic int utf8CharCode(const char *data) {\n    unsigned char c = *data;\n    if ((c & 0x80) == 0) {\n        return c;\n    } else if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {\n        return ((c & 0x1f) << 6) | (data[1] & 0x3f);\n    } else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {\n        return ((c & 0x0f) << 12) | (data[1] & 0x3f) << 6 | (data[2] & 0x3f);\n    } else {\n        return c; // error\n    }\n}\n\nstatic bool isUTF8(const char *data, int len) {\n    for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n        if (data[i] & 0x80)\n            return true;\n    }\n    return false;\n}\n\nstatic void setupSkipList(String r, const char *data, int packed) {\n    char *dst = (char *)(packed ? PXT_SKIP_DATA_PACK(r) : PXT_SKIP_DATA_IND(r));\n    auto len = r->skip.size;\n    if (data)\n        memcpy(dst, data, len);\n    dst[len] = 0;\n    const char *ptr = dst;\n    auto skipEntries = PXT_NUM_SKIP_ENTRIES(r);\n    auto lst = packed ? r->skip_pack.list : r->skip.list;\n    for (int i = 0; i < skipEntries; ++i) {\n        ptr = utf8Skip(ptr, (int)(len - (ptr - dst)), PXT_STRING_SKIP_INCR);\n        if (!ptr)\n            oops(80);\n        lst[i] = ptr - dst;\n    }\n}\n#endif\n\nString mkStringCore(const char *data, int len) {\n    if (len < 0)\n        len = (int)strlen(data);\n    if (len == 0)\n        return (String)emptyString;\n\n    auto vt = &string_inline_ascii_vt;\n    String r;\n\n#if PXT_UTF8\n    if (data && isUTF8(data, len)) {\n        vt = len >= PXT_STRING_MIN_SKIP ? &string_skiplist16_packed_vt : &string_inline_utf8_vt;\n    }\n    if (vt == &string_skiplist16_packed_vt) {\n        int ulen = utf8Len(data, len);\n        r = new (gcAllocate(sizeof(void *) + 2 + 2 + (ulen / PXT_STRING_SKIP_INCR) * 2 + len + 1))\n            BoxedString(vt);\n        r->skip_pack.size = len;\n        r->skip_pack.length = ulen;\n        setupSkipList(r, data, 1);\n    } else\n#endif\n    {\n        // for ASCII and UTF8 the layout is the same\n        r = new (gcAllocate(sizeof(void *) + 2 + len + 1)) BoxedString(vt);\n        r->ascii.length = len;\n        if (data)\n            memcpy(r->ascii.data, data, len);\n        r->ascii.data[len] = 0;\n    }\n\n    MEMDBG(\"mkString: len=%d => %p\", len, r);\n    return r;\n}\n\nString mkString(const char *data, int len) {\n#if PXT_UTF8\n    if (len < 0)\n        len = (int)strlen(data);\n    if (len == 0)\n        return (String)emptyString;\n\n    int sz = utf8canon(NULL, data, len);\n    if (sz == len)\n        return mkStringCore(data, len);\n    // this could be optimized, but it only kicks in when the string isn't valid utf8\n    // (or we need to introduce surrogate pairs) which is unlikely to be performance critical\n    char *tmp = (char *)app_alloc(sz);\n    utf8canon(tmp, data, len);\n    auto r = mkStringCore(tmp, sz);\n    app_free(tmp);\n    return r;\n#else\n    return mkStringCore(data, len);\n#endif\n}\n\n#if PXT_UTF8\n// This converts surrogate pairs, which are encoded as 2 characters of 3 bytes each\n// into a proper 4 byte utf-8 character.\nuint32_t toRealUTF8(String str, uint8_t *dst) {\n    auto src = str->getUTF8Data();\n    auto len = str->getUTF8Size();\n    auto dlen = 0;\n\n    for (unsigned i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n        if ((uint8_t)src[i] == 0xED && i + 5 < len) {\n            auto c0 = utf8CharCode(src + i);\n            auto c1 = utf8CharCode(src + i + 3);\n            if (0xd800 <= c0 && c0 < 0xdc00 && 0xdc00 <= c1 && c1 < 0xe000) {\n                i += 5;\n                auto charCode = ((c0 - 0xd800) << 10) + (c1 - 0xdc00) + 0x10000;\n                if (dst) {\n                    dst[dlen] = 0xf0 | (charCode >> 18);\n                    dst[dlen + 1] = 0x80 | (0x3f & (charCode >> 12));\n                    dst[dlen + 2] = 0x80 | (0x3f & (charCode >> 6));\n                    dst[dlen + 3] = 0x80 | (0x3f & (charCode >> 0));\n                }\n                dlen += 4;\n            }\n        } else {\n            if (dst)\n                dst[dlen] = src[i];\n            dlen++;\n        }\n    }\n    return dlen;\n}\n#endif\n\nBuffer mkBuffer(const void *data, int len) {\n    if (len <= 0)\n        return (Buffer)emptyBuffer;\n    Buffer r = new (gcAllocate(sizeof(BoxedBuffer) + len)) BoxedBuffer();\n    r->length = len;\n    if (data)\n        memcpy(r->data, data, len);\n    else\n        memset(r->data, 0, len);\n    MEMDBG(\"mkBuffer: len=%d => %p\", len, r);\n    return r;\n}\n\nstatic unsigned random_value = 0xC0DA1;\n\n//%\nvoid seedRandom(unsigned seed) {\n    random_value = seed;\n}\n\n//% expose\nvoid seedAddRandom(unsigned seed) {\n    random_value ^= 0xCA2557CB * seed;\n}\n\nunsigned getRandom(unsigned max) {\n    unsigned m, result;\n\n    do {\n        m = (unsigned)max;\n        result = 0;\n\n        do {\n            // Cycle the LFSR (Linear Feedback Shift Register).\n            // We use an optimal sequence with a period of 2^32-1, as defined by Bruce Schneier here\n            // (a true legend in the field!),\n            // For those interested, it's documented in his paper:\n            // \"Pseudo-Random Sequence Generator for 32-Bit CPUs: A fast, machine-independent\n            // generator for 32-bit Microprocessors\"\n            // https://www.schneier.com/paper-pseudorandom-sequence.html\n            unsigned r = random_value;\n\n            r = ((((r >> 31) ^ (r >> 6) ^ (r >> 4) ^ (r >> 2) ^ (r >> 1) ^ r) & 1) << 31) |\n                (r >> 1);\n\n            random_value = r;\n\n            result = ((result << 1) | (r & 0x00000001));\n        } while (m >>= 1);\n    } while (result > (unsigned)max);\n\n    return result;\n}\n\nTNumber BoxedString::charCodeAt(int pos) {\n#if PXT_UTF8\n    auto ptr = this->getUTF8DataAt(pos);\n    if (!ptr)\n        return TAG_NAN;\n    auto code = utf8CharCode(ptr);\n    if (!code && ptr == this->getUTF8Data() + this->getUTF8Size())\n        return TAG_NAN;\n    return fromInt(code);\n#else\n    if (0 <= pos && pos < this->ascii.length) {\n        return fromInt(this->ascii.data[pos]);\n    } else {\n        return TAG_NAN;\n    }\n#endif\n}\n\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sTrue, \"true\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sFalse, \"false\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sUndefined, \"undefined\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sNull, \"null\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sObject, \"[Object]\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sFunction, \"[Function]\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sNaN, \"NaN\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sInf, \"Infinity\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sMInf, \"-Infinity\")\n} // namespace pxt\n\n#ifndef X86_64\n\nnamespace String_ {\n\n//%\nString mkEmpty() {\n    return (String)emptyString;\n}\n\n// TODO support var-args somehow?\n\n//%\nString fromCharCode(int code) {\n#if PXT_UTF8\n    char buf[3];\n    int len;\n    code &= 0xffff; // JS semantics\n    if (code < 0x80) {\n        buf[0] = code;\n        len = 1;\n    } else if (code < 0x800) {\n        buf[0] = 0xc0 | (code >> 6);\n        buf[1] = 0x80 | ((code >> 0) & 0x3f);\n        len = 2;\n    } else {\n        buf[0] = 0xe0 | (code >> 12);\n        buf[1] = 0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3f);\n        buf[2] = 0x80 | ((code >> 0) & 0x3f);\n        len = 3;\n    }\n    return mkStringCore(buf, len);\n#else\n    char buf[] = {(char)code, 0};\n    return mkStringCore(buf, 1);\n#endif\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber charCodeAt(String s, int pos) {\n    if (!s)\n        return TAG_NAN;\n    return s->charCodeAt(pos);\n}\n\n//%\nString charAt(String s, int pos) {\n    auto v = charCodeAt(s, pos);\n    if (v == TAG_NAN)\n        return mkEmpty();\n    if (!isInt(v))\n        oops(81);\n    return fromCharCode(numValue(v));\n}\n\n#define IS_CONS(s) ((s)->vtable == &string_cons_vt)\n#define IS_EMPTY(s) ((s) == (String)emptyString)\n\n//%\nString concat(String s, String other) {\n    if (!s)\n        s = (String)sNull;\n    if (!other)\n        other = (String)sNull;\n    if (IS_EMPTY(s))\n        return other;\n    if (IS_EMPTY(other))\n        return s;\n\n    uint32_t lenA, lenB;\n\n#if PXT_UTF8\n    if (IS_CONS(s)) {\n        // (s->cons.left + s->cons.right) + other = s->cons.left + (s->cons.right + other)\n        if (IS_CONS(other) || IS_CONS(s->cons.right))\n            goto mkCons;\n        auto lenAR = s->cons.right->getUTF8Size();\n        lenB = other->getUTF8Size();\n        if (lenAR + lenB > SHORT_CONCAT_STRING)\n            goto mkCons;\n        // if (s->cons.right + other) is short enough, use associativity\n        // to construct a shallower tree; this should keep the live set reasonable\n        // when someone decides to construct a long string by concatenating\n        // single characters\n\n        // allocate [r] first, and keep it alive\n        String r = new (gcAllocate(3 * sizeof(void *))) BoxedString(&string_cons_vt);\n        registerGCObj(r);\n        r->cons.left = s->cons.left;\n        // this concat() might trigger GC\n        r->cons.right = concat(s->cons.right, other);\n        unregisterGCObj(r);\n        return r;\n    }\n#endif\n\n    lenA = s->getUTF8Size();\n    lenB = other->getUTF8Size();\n#if PXT_UTF8\n    if (lenA + lenB > SHORT_CONCAT_STRING)\n        goto mkCons;\n#endif\n    String r;\n    {\n        auto dataA = s->getUTF8Data();\n        auto dataB = other->getUTF8Data();\n        r = mkStringCore(NULL, lenA + lenB);\n        auto dst = (char *)r->getUTF8Data();\n        memcpy(dst, dataA, lenA);\n        memcpy(dst + lenA, dataB, lenB);\n#if PXT_UTF8\n        if (isUTF8(dst, lenA + lenB))\n            r->vtable = &string_inline_utf8_vt;\n#endif\n        return r;\n    }\n\n#if PXT_UTF8\nmkCons:\n    r = new (gcAllocate(3 * sizeof(void *))) BoxedString(&string_cons_vt);\n    r->cons.left = s;\n    r->cons.right = other;\n    return r;\n#endif\n}\n\nint compare(String a, String b) {\n    if (a == b)\n        return 0;\n\n    auto lenA = a->getUTF8Size();\n    auto lenB = b->getUTF8Size();\n    auto dataA = a->getUTF8Data();\n    auto dataB = b->getUTF8Data();\n    auto len = lenA < lenB ? lenA : lenB;\n\n    // this also works for UTF8, provided canonical encoding\n    // which is guaranteed by the constructor\n    for (unsigned i = 0; i <= len; ++i) {\n        unsigned char cA = dataA[i];\n        unsigned char cB = dataB[i];\n        if (cA == cB)\n            continue;\n        return cA < cB ? -1 : 1;\n    }\n    return 0;\n}\n\n//%\nint length(String s) {\n    return s->getLength();\n}\n\n#define isspace(c) ((c) == ' ')\n#define iswhitespace(c)                                                                            \\\n    ((c) == 0x09 || (c) == 0x0B || (c) == 0x0C || (c) == 0x20 || (uint8_t)(c) == 0xA0 ||           \\\n     (c) == 0x0A || (c) == 0x0D)\n\nNUMBER mystrtod(const char *p, char **endp) {\n    while (iswhitespace(*p))\n        p++;\n    NUMBER m = 1;\n    NUMBER v = 0;\n    int dot = 0;\n    int hasDigit = 0;\n    if (*p == '+')\n        p++;\n    if (*p == '-') {\n        m = -1;\n        p++;\n    }\n\n    while (*p) {\n        int c = *p - '0';\n        if (0 <= c && c <= 9) {\n            v *= 10;\n            v += c;\n            if (dot)\n                m /= 10;\n            hasDigit = 1;\n        } else if (!dot && *p == '.') {\n            dot = 1;\n        } else if (!hasDigit) {\n            return NAN;\n        } else {\n            break;\n        }\n        p++;\n    }\n\n    v *= m;\n\n    if (*p == 'e' || *p == 'E') {\n        p++;\n        int pw = (int)strtol(p, endp, 10);\n        v *= p10(pw);\n    } else {\n        *endp = (char *)p;\n    }\n\n    return v;\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber toNumber(String s) {\n    // JSCHECK\n    char *endptr;\n    auto data = s->getUTF8Data();\n    NUMBER v = mystrtod(data, &endptr);\n    if (v == 0.0 || v == -0.0) {\n        // nothing\n    } else if (!isnormal(v))\n        v = NAN;\n    return fromDouble(v);\n}\n\n//%\nString substr(String s, int start, int length) {\n    if (length <= 0)\n        return mkEmpty();\n    auto slen = (int)s->getLength();\n    if (start < 0)\n        start = pxt::max(slen + start, 0);\n    length = pxt::min(length, slen - start);\n    if (length <= 0)\n        return mkEmpty();\n    auto p = s->getUTF8DataAt(start);\n#if PXT_UTF8\n    auto ep = s->getUTF8DataAt(start + length);\n    if (ep == NULL)\n        oops(82);\n    return mkStringCore(p, (int)(ep - p));\n#else\n    return mkStringCore(p, length);\n#endif\n}\n\n//%\nint indexOf(String s, String searchString, int start) {\n    if (!s || !searchString)\n        return -1;\n\n    if (start < 0)\n        start = 0;\n\n    auto dataA0 = s->getUTF8Data();\n    auto dataA = s->getUTF8DataAt(start);\n    auto offset = dataA - dataA0;\n    auto lenA = s->getUTF8Size() - offset;\n    auto lenB = searchString->getUTF8Size();\n\n    if (dataA == NULL || lenB > lenA)\n        return -1;\n\n    auto dataB = searchString->getUTF8Data();\n    auto firstB = dataB[0];\n    while (lenA >= lenB) {\n        if (*dataA == firstB && !memcmp(dataA, dataB, lenB))\n#if PXT_UTF8\n            return utf8Len(dataA0, (int)(dataA - dataA0));\n#else\n            return dataA - dataA0;\n#endif\n        dataA++;\n        lenA--;\n    }\n    return -1;\n}\n\n//%\nint includes(String s, String searchString, int start) {\n    return -1 != indexOf(s, searchString, start);\n}\n\n} // namespace String_\n\nnamespace Boolean_ {\n//%\nbool bang(bool v) {\n    return v == 0;\n}\n} // namespace Boolean_\n\nnamespace pxt {\n\n// ES5 9.5, 9.6\nunsigned toUInt(TNumber v) {\n    if (isInt(v))\n        return numValue(v);\n    if (isSpecial(v)) {\n        if ((intptr_t)v >> 6)\n            return 1;\n        else\n            return 0;\n    }\n    if (!v)\n        return 0;\n\n    NUMBER num = toDouble(v);\n    if (!isnormal(num))\n        return 0;\n#ifdef PXT_USE_FLOAT\n    float rem = fmodf(truncf(num), 4294967296.0);\n#else\n    double rem = fmod(trunc(num), 4294967296.0);\n#endif\n    if (rem < 0.0)\n        rem += 4294967296.0;\n    return (unsigned)rem;\n}\nint toInt(TNumber v) {\n    return (int)toUInt(v);\n}\n\nNUMBER toDouble(TNumber v) {\n    if (v == TAG_NAN || v == TAG_UNDEFINED)\n        return NAN;\n    if (isTagged(v))\n        return toInt(v);\n\n#ifdef PXT64\n    if (isDouble(v))\n        return doubleVal(v);\n#endif\n\n    ValType t = valType(v);\n\n#ifndef PXT64\n    if (t == ValType::Number) {\n        BoxedNumber *p = (BoxedNumber *)v;\n        return p->num;\n    }\n#endif\n\n    if (t == ValType::String) {\n        // TODO avoid allocation\n        auto tmp = String_::toNumber((String)v);\n        auto r = toDouble(tmp);\n        return r;\n    } else {\n        return NAN;\n    }\n}\n\nfloat toFloat(TNumber v) {\n    if (v == TAG_NAN || v == TAG_UNDEFINED)\n        return NAN;\n    // optimize for the int case - this will avoid software conversion when FPU is present\n    if (isTagged(v))\n        return toInt(v);\n    return (float)toDouble(v);\n}\n\n#if !defined(PXT_HARD_FLOAT) && !defined(PXT_USE_FLOAT)\nunion NumberConv {\n    double v;\n    struct {\n        uint32_t word0;\n        uint32_t word1;\n    };\n};\n\nstatic inline TValue doubleToInt(double x) {\n    NumberConv cnv;\n    cnv.v = x;\n\n    if (cnv.word1 == 0 && cnv.word0 == 0)\n        return TAG_NUMBER(0);\n\n    auto ex = (int)((cnv.word1 << 1) >> 21) - 1023;\n\n    // DMESG(\"v=%d/1000 %p %p %d\", (int)(x * 1000), cnv.word0, cnv.word1, ex);\n\n    if (ex < 0 || ex > 29) {\n        // the 'MININT' case\n        if (ex == 30 && cnv.word0 == 0 && cnv.word1 == 0xC1D00000)\n            return (TValue)(0x80000001);\n        return NULL;\n    }\n\n    int32_t r;\n\n    if (ex <= 20) {\n        if (cnv.word0)\n            return TAG_UNDEFINED;\n        if (cnv.word1 << (ex + 12))\n            return TAG_UNDEFINED;\n        r = ((cnv.word1 << 11) | 0x80000000) >> (20 - ex + 11);\n    } else {\n        if (cnv.word0 << (ex - 20))\n            return TAG_UNDEFINED;\n        r = ((cnv.word1 << 11) | 0x80000000) >> (20 - ex + 11);\n        r |= cnv.word0 >> (32 - (ex - 20));\n    }\n\n    if (cnv.word1 >> 31)\n        return TAG_NUMBER(-r);\n    else\n        return TAG_NUMBER(r);\n}\n#else\nstatic inline TValue doubleToInt(NUMBER r) {\n#ifdef PXT64\n    if ((int)r == r)\n        return TAG_NUMBER((int)r);\n#else\n    int ri = ((int)r) << 1;\n    if ((ri >> 1) == r)\n        return (TNumber)(uintptr_t)(ri | 1);\n#endif\n    return TAG_UNDEFINED;\n}\n#endif\n\nTNumber fromDouble(NUMBER r) {\n#ifndef PXT_BOX_DEBUG\n    auto i = doubleToInt(r);\n    if (i)\n        return i;\n#endif\n    if (isnan(r))\n        return TAG_NAN;\n#ifdef PXT64\n    return tvalueFromDouble(r);\n#else\n    BoxedNumber *p = NEW_GC(BoxedNumber);\n    p->num = r;\n    MEMDBG(\"mkNum: %d/1000 => %p\", (int)(r * 1000), p);\n    return (TNumber)p;\n#endif\n}\n\nTNumber fromFloat(float r) {\n    // TODO optimize\n    return fromDouble(r);\n}\n\nTNumber fromInt(int v) {\n    if (canBeTagged(v))\n        return TAG_NUMBER(v);\n    return fromDouble(v);\n}\n\nTNumber fromUInt(unsigned v) {\n#ifndef PXT_BOX_DEBUG\n    if (v <= 0x3fffffff)\n        return TAG_NUMBER(v);\n#endif\n    return fromDouble(v);\n}\n\nTValue fromBool(bool v) {\n    if (v)\n        return TAG_TRUE;\n    else\n        return TAG_FALSE;\n}\n\nTNumber eqFixup(TNumber v) {\n    if (v == TAG_NULL)\n        return TAG_UNDEFINED;\n    if (v == TAG_TRUE)\n        return TAG_NUMBER(1);\n    if (v == TAG_FALSE)\n        return TAG_NUMBER(0);\n    return v;\n}\n\nstatic inline bool eq_core(TValue a, TValue b, ValType ta) {\n#ifndef PXT_BOX_DEBUG\n    auto aa = (intptr_t)a;\n    auto bb = (intptr_t)b;\n\n    // if at least one of the values is tagged, they are not equal\n    if ((aa | bb) & 3)\n        return false;\n#endif\n\n    if (ta == ValType::String)\n        return String_::compare((String)a, (String)b) == 0;\n    else if (ta == ValType::Number)\n        return toDouble(a) == toDouble(b);\n    else\n        return a == b;\n}\n\nbool eqq_bool(TValue a, TValue b) {\n    if (a == TAG_NAN || b == TAG_NAN)\n        return false;\n\n    if (a == b)\n        return true;\n\n    if (bothNumbers(a, b))\n        return false;\n\n    ValType ta = valType(a);\n    ValType tb = valType(b);\n\n    if (ta != tb)\n        return false;\n\n    return eq_core(a, b, ta);\n}\n\nbool eq_bool(TValue a, TValue b) {\n    if (a == TAG_NAN || b == TAG_NAN)\n        return false;\n\n    if (eqFixup(a) == eqFixup(b))\n        return true;\n\n    if (bothNumbers(a, b))\n        return false;\n\n    ValType ta = valType(a);\n    ValType tb = valType(b);\n\n    if ((ta == ValType::String && tb == ValType::Number) ||\n        (tb == ValType::String && ta == ValType::Number))\n        return toDouble(a) == toDouble(b);\n\n    if (ta == ValType::Boolean) {\n        a = eqFixup(a);\n        ta = ValType::Number;\n    }\n    if (tb == ValType::Boolean) {\n        b = eqFixup(b);\n        tb = ValType::Number;\n    }\n\n    if (ta != tb)\n        return false;\n\n    return eq_core(a, b, ta);\n}\n\n// TODO move to assembly\n//%\nbool switch_eq(TValue a, TValue b) {\n    if (eq_bool(a, b)) {\n        return true;\n    }\n    return false;\n}\n\n} // namespace pxt\n\n#define NUMOP(op) return fromDouble(toDouble(a) op toDouble(b));\n#define BITOP(op) return fromInt(toInt(a) op toInt(b));\nnamespace numops {\n\nint toBool(TValue v) {\n    if (isTagged(v)) {\n        if (v == TAG_FALSE || v == TAG_UNDEFINED || v == TAG_NAN || v == TAG_NULL ||\n            v == TAG_NUMBER(0))\n            return 0;\n        else\n            return 1;\n    }\n\n    ValType t = valType(v);\n    if (t == ValType::String) {\n        String s = (String)v;\n        if (IS_EMPTY(s))\n            return 0;\n    } else if (t == ValType::Number) {\n        auto x = toDouble(v);\n        if (isnan(x) || x == 0.0 || x == -0.0)\n            return 0;\n        else\n            return 1;\n    }\n\n    return 1;\n}\n\nint toBoolDecr(TValue v) {\n    if (v == TAG_TRUE)\n        return 1;\n    if (v == TAG_FALSE)\n        return 0;\n    return toBool(v);\n}\n\n// The integer, non-overflow case for add/sub/bit opts is handled in assembly\n\n#ifdef PXT_VM\n#define NUMOP2(op)                                                                                 \\\n    if (bothNumbers(a, b)) {                                                                       \\\n        auto tmp = (int64_t)numValue(a) op(int64_t) numValue(b);                                   \\\n        if ((int)tmp == tmp)                                                                       \\\n            return TAG_NUMBER((int)tmp);                                                           \\\n    }                                                                                              \\\n    NUMOP(op)\n#else\n#define NUMOP2(op) NUMOP(op)\n#endif\n\n//%\nTNumber adds(TNumber a, TNumber b){NUMOP2(+)}\n\n//%\nTNumber subs(TNumber a, TNumber b){NUMOP2(-)}\n\n//%\nTNumber muls(TNumber a, TNumber b) {\n    if (bothNumbers(a, b)) {\n#ifdef PXT64\n        auto tmp = (int64_t)numValue(a) * (int64_t)numValue(b);\n        if ((int)tmp == tmp)\n            return TAG_NUMBER((int)tmp);\n#else\n        int aa = (int)a;\n        int bb = (int)b;\n        // if both operands fit 15 bits, the result will not overflow int\n        if ((aa >> 15 == 0 || aa >> 15 == -1) && (bb >> 15 == 0 || bb >> 15 == -1)) {\n            // it may overflow 31 bit int though - use fromInt to convert properly\n            return fromInt((aa >> 1) * (bb >> 1));\n        }\n#endif\n    }\n    NUMOP(*)\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber div(TNumber a, TNumber b) {\n    if (b == TAG_NUMBER(1))\n        return a;\n    NUMOP(/)\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber mod(TNumber a, TNumber b) {\n    if (isInt(a) && isInt(b) && numValue(b))\n        BITOP(%)\n    return fromDouble(fmod(toDouble(a), toDouble(b)));\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber lsls(TNumber a, TNumber b) {\n    return fromInt(toInt(a) << (toInt(b) & 0x1f));\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber lsrs(TNumber a, TNumber b) {\n    return fromUInt(toUInt(a) >> (toUInt(b) & 0x1f));\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber asrs(TNumber a, TNumber b) {\n    return fromInt(toInt(a) >> (toInt(b) & 0x1f));\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber eors(TNumber a, TNumber b){BITOP(^)}\n\n//%\nTNumber orrs(TNumber a, TNumber b){BITOP(|)}\n\n//%\nTNumber bnot(TNumber a) {\n    return fromInt(~toInt(a));\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber ands(TNumber a, TNumber b) {\n    BITOP(&)\n}\n\n#ifdef PXT64\n#define CMPOP_RAW(op, t, f)                                                                        \\\n    if (bothNumbers(a, b))                                                                         \\\n        return numValue(a) op numValue(b) ? t : f;                                                 \\\n    int cmp = valCompare(a, b);                                                                    \\\n    return cmp != -2 && cmp op 0 ? t : f;\n#else\n#define CMPOP_RAW(op, t, f)                                                                        \\\n    if (bothNumbers(a, b))                                                                         \\\n        return (intptr_t)a op((intptr_t)b) ? t : f;                                                \\\n    int cmp = valCompare(a, b);                                                                    \\\n    return cmp != -2 && cmp op 0 ? t : f;\n#endif\n\n#define CMPOP(op) CMPOP_RAW(op, TAG_TRUE, TAG_FALSE)\n\n// 7.2.13 Abstract Relational Comparison\nstatic int valCompare(TValue a, TValue b) {\n    if (a == TAG_NAN || b == TAG_NAN)\n        return -2;\n\n    ValType ta = valType(a);\n    ValType tb = valType(b);\n\n    if (ta == ValType::String && tb == ValType::String)\n        return String_::compare((String)a, (String)b);\n\n    if (a == b)\n        return 0;\n\n    auto da = toDouble(a);\n    auto db = toDouble(b);\n\n    if (isnan(da) || isnan(db))\n        return -2;\n\n    if (da < db)\n        return -1;\n    else if (da > db)\n        return 1;\n    else\n        return 0;\n}\n\n//%\nbool lt_bool(TNumber a, TNumber b){CMPOP_RAW(<, true, false)}\n\n//%\nTNumber le(TNumber a, TNumber b){CMPOP(<=)}\n\n//%\nTNumber lt(TNumber a, TNumber b){CMPOP(<)}\n\n//%\nTNumber ge(TNumber a, TNumber b){CMPOP(>=)}\n\n//%\nTNumber gt(TNumber a, TNumber b){CMPOP(>)}\n\n//%\nTNumber eq(TNumber a, TNumber b) {\n    return pxt::eq_bool(a, b) ? TAG_TRUE : TAG_FALSE;\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber neq(TNumber a, TNumber b) {\n    return !pxt::eq_bool(a, b) ? TAG_TRUE : TAG_FALSE;\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber eqq(TNumber a, TNumber b) {\n    return pxt::eqq_bool(a, b) ? TAG_TRUE : TAG_FALSE;\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber neqq(TNumber a, TNumber b) {\n    return !pxt::eqq_bool(a, b) ? TAG_TRUE : TAG_FALSE;\n}\n\n// How many significant digits mycvt() should output.\n// This cannot be more than 15, as this is the most that can be accurately represented\n// in 64 bit double. Otherwise this code may crash.\n#define DIGITS 15\n\nstatic const uint64_t pows[] = {\n    1LL,           10LL,           100LL,           1000LL,           10000LL,\n    100000LL,      1000000LL,      10000000LL,      100000000LL,      1000000000LL,\n    10000000000LL, 100000000000LL, 1000000000000LL, 10000000000000LL, 100000000000000LL,\n};\n\n// The basic idea is we convert d to a 64 bit integer with DIGITS\n// digits, and then print it out, putting dot in the right place.\n\nvoid mycvt(NUMBER d, char *buf) {\n    if (d < 0) {\n        *buf++ = '-';\n        d = -d;\n    }\n\n    if (!d) {\n        *buf++ = '0';\n        *buf++ = 0;\n        return;\n    }\n\n    int pw = (int)log10(d);\n    int e = 1;\n\n    // if outside 1e-6 -- 1e21 range, we use the e-notation\n    if (d < 1e-6 || d > 1e21) {\n        // normalize number to 1.XYZ, save e, and reset pw\n        if (pw < 0)\n            d *= p10(-pw);\n        else\n            d /= p10(pw);\n        e = pw;\n        pw = 0;\n    }\n\n    int trailingZ = 0;\n    int dotAfter = pw + 1; // at which position the dot should be in the number\n\n    uint64_t dd;\n\n    // normalize number to be integer with exactly DIGITS digits\n    if (pw >= DIGITS) {\n        // if the number is larger than DIGITS, we need trailing zeroes\n        trailingZ = pw - DIGITS + 1;\n        dd = (uint64_t)(d / p10(trailingZ) + 0.5);\n    } else {\n        dd = (uint64_t)(d * p10(DIGITS - pw - 1) + 0.5);\n    }\n\n    // if number is less than 1, we need 0.00...00 at the beginning\n    if (dotAfter < 1) {\n        *buf++ = '0';\n        *buf++ = '.';\n        int n = -dotAfter;\n        while (n--)\n            *buf++ = '0';\n    }\n\n    // now print out the actual number\n    for (int i = DIGITS - 1; i >= 0; i--) {\n        uint64_t q = pows[i];\n        // this may be faster than fp-division and fmod(); or maybe not\n        // anyways, it works\n        int k = '0';\n        while (dd >= q) {\n            dd -= q;\n            k++;\n        }\n        *buf++ = k;\n        // if we're after dot, and what's left is zeroes, stop\n        if (dd == 0 && (DIGITS - i) >= dotAfter)\n            break;\n        // print the dot, if we arrived at it\n        if ((DIGITS - i) == dotAfter)\n            *buf++ = '.';\n    }\n\n    // print out remaining trailing zeroes if any\n    while (trailingZ-- > 0)\n        *buf++ = '0';\n\n    // if we used e-notation, handle that\n    if (e != 1) {\n        *buf++ = 'e';\n        if (e > 0)\n            *buf++ = '+';\n        itoa(e, buf);\n    } else {\n        *buf = 0;\n    }\n}\n\n#if 0\n//%\nTValue floatAsInt(TValue x) {\n    return doubleToInt(toDouble(x));\n}\n\n//% shim=numops::floatAsInt\nfunction floatAsInt(v: number): number { return 0 }\n\nfunction testInt(i: number) {\n    if (floatAsInt(i) != i)\n        control.panic(101)\n    if (floatAsInt(i + 0.5) != null)\n        control.panic(102)\n    if (floatAsInt(i + 0.00001) != null)\n        control.panic(103)\n}\n\nfunction testFloat(i: number) {\n    if (floatAsInt(i) != null)\n        control.panic(104)\n}\n\nfunction testFloatAsInt() {\n    for (let i = 0; i < 0xffff; ++i) {\n        testInt(i)\n        testInt(-i)\n        testInt(i * 10000)\n        testInt(i << 12)\n        testInt(i + 0x3fff0001)\n        testInt(-i - 0x3fff0002)\n        testFloat(i + 0x3fffffff + 1)\n        testFloat((i + 10000) * 1000000)\n    }\n}\n#endif\n\nString toString(TValue v) {\n    ValType t = valType(v);\n\n    if (t == ValType::String) {\n        return (String)v;\n    } else if (t == ValType::Number) {\n        char buf[64];\n\n        if (isInt(v)) {\n            itoa(numValue(v), buf);\n            return mkStringCore(buf);\n        }\n\n        if (v == TAG_NAN)\n            return (String)(void *)sNaN;\n\n        auto x = toDouble(v);\n\n#ifdef PXT_BOX_DEBUG\n        if (x == (int)x) {\n            itoa((int)x, buf);\n            return mkStringCore(buf);\n        }\n#endif\n\n        if (isinf(x)) {\n            if (x < 0)\n                return (String)(void *)sMInf;\n            else\n                return (String)(void *)sInf;\n        } else if (isnan(x)) {\n            return (String)(void *)sNaN;\n        }\n        mycvt(x, buf);\n\n        return mkStringCore(buf);\n    } else if (t == ValType::Function) {\n        return (String)(void *)sFunction;\n    } else {\n        if (v == TAG_UNDEFINED)\n            return (String)(void *)sUndefined;\n        else if (v == TAG_FALSE)\n            return (String)(void *)sFalse;\n        else if (v == TAG_NAN)\n            return (String)(void *)sNaN;\n        else if (v == TAG_TRUE)\n            return (String)(void *)sTrue;\n        else if (v == TAG_NULL)\n            return (String)(void *)sNull;\n        return (String)(void *)sObject;\n    }\n}\n\n} // namespace numops\n\nnamespace Math_ {\n//%\nTNumber pow(TNumber x, TNumber y) {\n#ifdef PXT_POWI\n    // regular pow() from math.h is 4k of code\n    return fromDouble(__builtin_powi(toDouble(x), toInt(y)));\n#else\n    return fromDouble(::pow(toDouble(x), toDouble(y)));\n#endif\n}\n\nNUMBER randomDouble() {\n    return getRandom(UINT_MAX) / ((NUMBER)UINT_MAX + 1) +\n           getRandom(0xffffff) / ((NUMBER)UINT_MAX * 0xffffff);\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber random() {\n    return fromDouble(randomDouble());\n}\n\n//%\nTNumber randomRange(TNumber min, TNumber max) {\n    if (isInt(min) && isInt(max)) {\n        int mini = numValue(min);\n        int maxi = numValue(max);\n        if (mini > maxi) {\n            int temp = mini;\n            mini = maxi;\n            maxi = temp;\n        }\n        if (maxi == mini)\n            return fromInt(mini);\n        else\n            return fromInt(mini + getRandom(maxi - mini));\n    } else {\n        auto mind = toDouble(min);\n        auto maxd = toDouble(max);\n        if (mind > maxd) {\n            auto temp = mind;\n            mind = maxd;\n            maxd = temp;\n        }\n        if (maxd == mind)\n            return fromDouble(mind);\n        else {\n            return fromDouble(mind + randomDouble() * (maxd - mind));\n        }\n    }\n}\n\n#define SINGLE(op) return fromDouble(::op(toDouble(x)));\n\n//%\nTNumber log(TNumber x){SINGLE(log)}\n\n//%\nTNumber log10(TNumber x){SINGLE(log10)}\n\n//%\nTNumber floor(TNumber x){SINGLE(floor)}\n\n//%\nTNumber ceil(TNumber x){SINGLE(ceil)}\n\n//%\nTNumber trunc(TNumber x){SINGLE(trunc)}\n\n//%\nTNumber round(TNumber x) {\n    // In C++, round(-1.5) == -2, while in JS, round(-1.5) == -1. Align to the JS convention for\n    // consistency between simulator and device. The following does rounding with ties (x.5) going\n    // towards positive infinity.\n    return fromDouble(::floor(toDouble(x) + 0.5));\n}\n\n//%\nint imul(int x, int y) {\n    return x * y;\n}\n\n//%\nint idiv(int x, int y) {\n    return x / y;\n}\n} // namespace Math_\n\nnamespace Array_ {\nRefCollection *mk() {\n    auto r = NEW_GC(RefCollection);\n    MEMDBG(\"mkColl: => %p\", r);\n    return r;\n}\nint length(RefCollection *c) {\n    return c->length();\n}\nvoid setLength(RefCollection *c, int newLength) {\n    c->setLength(newLength);\n}\nvoid push(RefCollection *c, TValue x) {\n    c->head.push(x);\n}\nTValue pop(RefCollection *c) {\n    return c->head.pop();\n}\nTValue getAt(RefCollection *c, int x) {\n    return c->head.get(x);\n}\nvoid setAt(RefCollection *c, int x, TValue y) {\n    c->head.set(x, y);\n}\nTValue removeAt(RefCollection *c, int x) {\n    return c->head.remove(x);\n}\nvoid insertAt(RefCollection *c, int x, TValue value) {\n    c->head.insert(x, value);\n}\nint indexOf(RefCollection *c, TValue x, int start) {\n    auto data = c->head.getData();\n    auto len = c->head.getLength();\n    for (unsigned i = 0; i < len; i++) {\n        if (pxt::eq_bool(data[i], x)) {\n            return (int)i;\n        }\n    }\n    return -1;\n}\nbool removeElement(RefCollection *c, TValue x) {\n    int idx = indexOf(c, x, 0);\n    if (idx >= 0) {\n        decr(removeAt(c, idx));\n        return 1;\n    }\n    return 0;\n}\n} // namespace Array_\n\nnamespace pxt {\nint debugFlags;\n\n//%\nvoid *ptrOfLiteral(int offset);\n\n#ifdef PXT_VM\nunsigned programSize() {\n    return 0;\n}\n#else\n//%\nunsigned programSize() {\n    return bytecode[17] * 8;\n}\n#endif\n\nvoid deepSleep() __attribute__((weak));\n//%\nvoid deepSleep() {}\n\nint *getBootloaderConfigData() __attribute__((weak));\nint *getBootloaderConfigData() {\n    return NULL;\n}\n\n//%\nint getConfig(int key, int defl) {\n#ifdef PXT_VM\n    if (!vmImg)\n        return defl;\n    int *cfgData = vmImg->configData;\n#else\n    int *cfgData = bytecode ? *(int **)&bytecode[18] : NULL;\n#endif\n\n    if (cfgData) {\n        for (int i = 0;; i += 2) {\n            if (cfgData[i] == key)\n                return cfgData[i + 1];\n            if (cfgData[i] == 0)\n                break;\n        }\n    }\n\n    cfgData = getBootloaderConfigData();\n\n    if (cfgData) {\n        for (int i = 0;; i += 2) {\n            if (cfgData[i] == key)\n                return cfgData[i + 1];\n            if (cfgData[i] == 0)\n                break;\n        }\n    }\n\n    return defl;\n}\n\n} // namespace pxt\n\nnamespace pxtrt {\n//%\nTValue ldlocRef(RefRefLocal *r) {\n    return r->v;\n}\n\n//%\nvoid stlocRef(RefRefLocal *r, TValue v) {\n    r->v = v;\n}\n\n//%\nRefRefLocal *mklocRef() {\n    auto r = NEW_GC(RefRefLocal);\n    MEMDBG(\"mklocRef: => %p\", r);\n    return r;\n}\n\n// Store a captured local in a closure. It returns the action, so it can be chained.\n//%\nRefAction *stclo(RefAction *a, int idx, TValue v) {\n    // DBG(\"STCLO \"); a->print(); DBG(\"@%d = %p\\n\", idx, (void*)v);\n    a->stCore(idx, v);\n    return a;\n}\n\n//%\nvoid panic(int code) {\n    soft_panic(code);\n}\n\n//%\nString emptyToNull(String s) {\n    if (!s || IS_EMPTY(s))\n        return NULL;\n    return s;\n}\n\n//%\nint ptrToBool(TValue p) {\n    if (p) {\n        decr(p);\n        return 1;\n    } else {\n        return 0;\n    }\n}\n\nRefMap *mkMap() {\n    auto r = NEW_GC(RefMap);\n    MEMDBG(\"mkMap: => %p\", r);\n    return r;\n}\n\nTValue mapGetByString(RefMap *map, String key) {\n    int i = map->findIdx(key);\n    if (i < 0) {\n        return 0;\n    }\n    return map->values.get(i);\n}\n\n#ifdef PXT_VM\n#define IFACE_MEMBER_NAMES vmImg->ifaceMemberNames\n#else\n#define IFACE_MEMBER_NAMES *(uintptr_t **)&bytecode[22]\n#endif\n\nint lookupMapKey(String key) {\n    auto arr = IFACE_MEMBER_NAMES;\n    auto len = *arr++;\n    int l = 1U; // skip index 0 - it's invalid\n    int r = (int)len - 1;\n    auto ikey = (uintptr_t)key;\n    if (arr[l] <= ikey && ikey <= arr[r]) {\n        while (l <= r) {\n            auto m = (l + r) >> 1;\n            if (arr[m] == ikey)\n                return m;\n            else if (arr[m] < ikey)\n                l = m + 1;\n            else\n                r = m - 1;\n        }\n    } else {\n        while (l <= r) {\n            int m = (l + r) >> 1;\n            auto cmp = String_::compare((String)arr[m], key);\n            if (cmp == 0)\n                return m;\n            else if (cmp < 0)\n                l = m + 1;\n            else\n                r = m - 1;\n        }\n    }\n    return 0;\n}\n\nTValue mapGet(RefMap *map, unsigned key) {\n    auto arr = (String *)IFACE_MEMBER_NAMES;\n    auto r = mapGetByString(map, arr[key + 1]);\n    map->unref();\n    return r;\n}\n\nvoid mapSetByString(RefMap *map, String key, TValue val) {\n    int i = map->findIdx(key);\n    if (i < 0) {\n        map->keys.push((TValue)key);\n        map->values.push(val);\n    } else {\n        map->values.set(i, val);\n    }\n}\n\nvoid mapSet(RefMap *map, unsigned key, TValue val) {\n    auto arr = (String *)IFACE_MEMBER_NAMES;\n    mapSetByString(map, arr[key + 1], val);\n    decr(val);\n    map->unref();\n}\n\n//\n// Debugger\n//\n\n// This is only to be called once at the beginning of lambda function\n//%\nvoid *getGlobalsPtr() {\n#ifdef DEVICE_GROUP_ID_USER\n    fiber_set_group(DEVICE_GROUP_ID_USER);\n#endif\n\n    return globals;\n}\n\n//%\nvoid runtimeWarning(String s) {\n    // noop for now\n}\n} // namespace pxtrt\n#endif\n\nnamespace pxt {\n\nvoid doNothing() {}\n\n//%\nValType valType(TValue v) {\n    if (isTagged(v)) {\n        if (!v)\n            return ValType::Undefined;\n\n        if (isInt(v) || v == TAG_NAN)\n            return ValType::Number;\n        if (v == TAG_TRUE || v == TAG_FALSE)\n            return ValType::Boolean;\n        else if (v == TAG_NULL)\n            return ValType::Object;\n        else {\n            oops(1);\n            return ValType::Object;\n        }\n#ifdef PXT64\n    } else if (isDouble(v)) {\n        return ValType::Number;\n#endif\n    } else {\n        auto vt = getVTable((RefObject *)v);\n        if (vt->magic == VTABLE_MAGIC)\n            return vt->objectType;\n        else\n            return ValType::Object;\n    }\n}\n\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sObjectTp, \"object\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sBooleanTp, \"boolean\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sStringTp, \"string\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sNumberTp, \"number\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sFunctionTp, \"function\")\nPXT_DEF_STRING(sUndefinedTp, \"undefined\")\n\n//% expose\nString typeOf(TValue v) {\n    switch (valType(v)) {\n    case ValType::Undefined:\n        return (String)sUndefinedTp;\n    case ValType::Boolean:\n        return (String)sBooleanTp;\n    case ValType::Number:\n        return (String)sNumberTp;\n    case ValType::String:\n        return (String)sStringTp;\n    case ValType::Object:\n        return (String)sObjectTp;\n    case ValType::Function:\n        return (String)sFunctionTp;\n    default:\n        oops(2);\n        return 0;\n    }\n}\n\n// Maybe in future we will want separate print methods; for now ignore\nvoid anyPrint(TValue v) {\n    if (valType(v) == ValType::Object) {\n        if (isRefCounted(v)) {\n            auto o = (RefObject *)v;\n            auto vt = getVTable(o);\n            auto meth = ((RefObjectMethod)vt->methods[1]);\n            if ((void *)meth == (void *)&anyPrint)\n                DMESG(\"[RefObject vt=%p cl=%d sz=%d]\", o->vtable, vt->classNo, vt->numbytes);\n            else\n                meth(o);\n        } else {\n            DMESG(\"[Native %p]\", v);\n        }\n    } else {\n#ifndef X86_64\n        String s = numops::toString(v);\n        DMESG(\"[%s %p = %s]\", pxt::typeOf(v)->getUTF8Data(), v, s->getUTF8Data());\n        decr((TValue)s);\n#endif\n    }\n}\n\nstatic void dtorDoNothing() {}\n\n#define PRIM_VTABLE(name, objectTp, tp, szexpr)                                                    \\\n    static uint32_t name##_size(tp *p) { return TOWORDS(sizeof(tp) + szexpr); }                    \\\n    DEF_VTABLE(name##_vt, tp, objectTp, (void *)&dtorDoNothing, (void *)&anyPrint, 0,              \\\n               (void *)&name##_size)\n\n#define NOOP ((void)0)\n\n#define STRING_VT(name, fix, scan, gcsize, data, utfsize, length, dataAt)                          \\\n    static uint32_t name##_gcsize(BoxedString *p) { return TOWORDS(sizeof(void *) + (gcsize)); }   \\\n    static void name##_gcscan(BoxedString *p) { scan; }                                            \\\n    static const char *name##_data(BoxedString *p) {                                               \\\n        fix;                                                                                       \\\n        return data;                                                                               \\\n    }                                                                                              \\\n    static uint32_t name##_utfsize(BoxedString *p) {                                               \\\n        fix;                                                                                       \\\n        return utfsize;                                                                            \\\n    }                                                                                              \\\n    static uint32_t name##_length(BoxedString *p) {                                                \\\n        fix;                                                                                       \\\n        return length;                                                                             \\\n    }                                                                                              \\\n    static const char *name##_dataAt(BoxedString *p, uint32_t idx) {                               \\\n        fix;                                                                                       \\\n        return dataAt;                                                                             \\\n    }                                                                                              \\\n    DEF_VTABLE(name##_vt, BoxedString, ValType::String, (void *)&dtorDoNothing, (void *)&anyPrint, \\\n               (void *)&name##_gcscan, (void *)&name##_gcsize, (void *)&name##_data,               \\\n               (void *)&name##_utfsize, (void *)&name##_length, (void *)&name##_dataAt)\n\nvoid gcMarkArray(void *data);\nvoid gcScan(TValue v);\n\n#if PXT_UTF8\nstatic const char *skipLookup(BoxedString *p, uint32_t idx, int packed) {\n    if (idx > p->skip.length)\n        return NULL;\n    auto ent = idx / PXT_STRING_SKIP_INCR;\n    auto data = packed ? PXT_SKIP_DATA_PACK(p) : PXT_SKIP_DATA_IND(p);\n    auto size = p->skip.size;\n    if (ent) {\n        auto off = packed ? p->skip_pack.list[ent - 1] : p->skip.list[ent - 1];\n        data += off;\n        size -= off;\n        idx &= PXT_STRING_SKIP_INCR - 1;\n    }\n    return utf8Skip(data, size, idx);\n}\n\nextern LLSegment workQueue;\n\nstatic uint32_t fixSize(BoxedString *p, uint32_t *len) {\n    uint32_t tlen = 0;\n    uint32_t sz = 0;\n    if (workQueue.getLength())\n        oops(81);\n    workQueue.push((TValue)p);\n    while (workQueue.getLength()) {\n        p = (BoxedString *)workQueue.pop();\n        if (IS_CONS(p)) {\n            workQueue.push((TValue)p->cons.right);\n            workQueue.push((TValue)p->cons.left);\n        } else {\n            tlen += p->getLength();\n            sz += p->getUTF8Size();\n        }\n    }\n    *len = tlen;\n    return sz;\n}\n\nstatic void fixCopy(BoxedString *p, char *dst) {\n    if (workQueue.getLength())\n        oops(81);\n\n    workQueue.push((TValue)p);\n    while (workQueue.getLength()) {\n        p = (BoxedString *)workQueue.pop();\n        if (IS_CONS(p)) {\n            workQueue.push((TValue)p->cons.right);\n            workQueue.push((TValue)p->cons.left);\n        } else {\n            auto sz = p->getUTF8Size();\n            memcpy(dst, p->getUTF8Data(), sz);\n            dst += sz;\n        }\n    }\n}\n\n// switches CONS representation into skip list representation\n// does not switch representation of CONS' children\nstatic void fixCons(BoxedString *r) {\n    uint32_t length = 0;\n    auto sz = fixSize(r, &length);\n    auto numSkips = length / PXT_STRING_SKIP_INCR;\n    // allocate first, while [r] still holds references to its children\n    // because allocation might trigger GC\n    auto data = (uint16_t *)gcAllocateArray(numSkips * 2 + sz + 1);\n    // copy, while [r] is still cons\n    fixCopy(r, (char *)(data + numSkips));\n    // now, set [r] up properly\n    r->vtable = &string_skiplist16_vt;\n    r->skip.size = sz;\n    r->skip.length = length;\n    r->skip.list = data;\n    setupSkipList(r, NULL, 0);\n}\n#endif\n\nSTRING_VT(string_inline_ascii, NOOP, NOOP, 2 + p->ascii.length + 1, p->ascii.data, p->ascii.length,\n          p->ascii.length, idx <= p->ascii.length ? p->ascii.data + idx : NULL)\n#if PXT_UTF8\nSTRING_VT(string_inline_utf8, NOOP, NOOP, 2 + p->utf8.size + 1, p->utf8.data, p->utf8.size,\n          utf8Len(p->utf8.data, p->utf8.size), utf8Skip(p->utf8.data, p->utf8.size, idx))\nSTRING_VT(string_skiplist16, NOOP, if (p->skip.list) gcMarkArray(p->skip.list), 2 * sizeof(void *),\n          PXT_SKIP_DATA_IND(p), p->skip.size, p->skip.length, skipLookup(p, idx, 0))\nSTRING_VT(string_skiplist16_packed, NOOP, NOOP,\n          2 + 2 + PXT_NUM_SKIP_ENTRIES(p) * 2 + p->skip.size + 1, PXT_SKIP_DATA_PACK(p),\n          p->skip.size, p->skip.length, skipLookup(p, idx, 1))\nSTRING_VT(string_cons, fixCons(p), (gcScan((TValue)p->cons.left), gcScan((TValue)p->cons.right)),\n          2 * sizeof(void *), PXT_SKIP_DATA_IND(p), p->skip.size, p->skip.length,\n          skipLookup(p, idx, 0))\n#endif\n\nPRIM_VTABLE(number, ValType::Number, BoxedNumber, 0)\nPRIM_VTABLE(buffer, ValType::Object, BoxedBuffer, p->length)\n// PRIM_VTABLE(action, ValType::Function, RefAction, )\n\nvoid failedCast(TValue v, void *addr) {\n    DMESG(\"failed type check for %p @%p\", v, addr);\n    auto vt = getAnyVTable(v);\n    if (vt) {\n        DMESG(\"VT %p - objtype %d classNo %d\", vt, vt->objectType, vt->classNo);\n    }\n\n    int code;\n    if (v == TAG_NULL)\n        code = PANIC_CAST_FROM_NULL;\n    else\n        code = PANIC_CAST_FIRST + (int)valType(v);\n    soft_panic(code);\n}\n\nvoid missingProperty(TValue v) {\n    DMESG(\"missing property on %p\", v);\n    soft_panic(PANIC_MISSING_PROPERTY);\n}\n\n#ifdef PXT_PROFILE\nstruct PerfCounter *perfCounters;\n\nstruct PerfCounterInfo {\n    uint32_t numPerfCounters;\n    char *perfCounterNames[0];\n};\n\n#define PERF_INFO ((PerfCounterInfo *)(((uintptr_t *)bytecode)[13]))\n\nvoid initPerfCounters() {\n    auto n = PERF_INFO->numPerfCounters;\n    perfCounters = new PerfCounter[n];\n    memset(perfCounters, 0, n * sizeof(PerfCounter));\n}\n\nvoid dumpPerfCounters() {\n    auto info = PERF_INFO;\n    DMESG(\"calls,us,name\");\n    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < info->numPerfCounters; ++i) {\n        auto c = &perfCounters[i];\n        DMESG(\"%d,%d,%s\", c->numstops, c->value, info->perfCounterNames[i]);\n    }\n}\n\nvoid startPerfCounter(PerfCounters n) {\n    if (!perfCounters)\n        return;\n    auto c = &perfCounters[(uint32_t)n];\n    if (c->start)\n        oops(50);\n    c->start = PERF_NOW();\n}\n\nvoid stopPerfCounter(PerfCounters n) {\n    if (!perfCounters)\n        return;\n    auto c = &perfCounters[(uint32_t)n];\n    if (!c->start)\n        oops(51);\n    c->value += PERF_NOW() - c->start;\n    c->start = 0;\n    c->numstops++;\n}\n#endif\n\n// Exceptions\n\n#ifndef PXT_EXN_CTX\n#define PXT_EXN_CTX() getThreadContext()\n#endif\n\ntypedef void (*RestoreStateType)(TryFrame *, ThreadContext *);\n#ifndef pxt_restore_exception_state\n#define pxt_restore_exception_state ((RestoreStateType)(((uintptr_t *)bytecode)[14]))\n#endif\n\n//%\nTryFrame *beginTry() {\n    auto ctx = PXT_EXN_CTX();\n    auto frame = (TryFrame *)app_alloc(sizeof(TryFrame));\n    frame->parent = ctx->tryFrame;\n    ctx->tryFrame = frame;\n    return frame;\n}\n\n//% expose\nvoid endTry() {\n    auto ctx = PXT_EXN_CTX();\n    auto f = ctx->tryFrame;\n    if (!f)\n        oops(51);\n    ctx->tryFrame = f->parent;\n    app_free(f);\n}\n\n//% expose\nvoid throwValue(TValue v) {\n    auto ctx = PXT_EXN_CTX();\n    auto f = ctx->tryFrame;\n    if (!f) {\n        DMESG(\"unhandled exception, value:\");\n        anyPrint(v);\n        target_panic(PANIC_UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION);\n    }\n    ctx->tryFrame = f->parent;\n    TryFrame copy = *f;\n    app_free(f);\n    ctx->thrownValue = v;\n    pxt_restore_exception_state(&copy, ctx);\n}\n\n//% expose\nTValue getThrownValue() {\n    auto ctx = PXT_EXN_CTX();\n    auto v = ctx->thrownValue;\n    ctx->thrownValue = TAG_NON_VALUE;\n    if (v == TAG_NON_VALUE)\n        oops(51);\n    return v;\n}\n\n//% expose\nvoid endFinally() {\n    auto ctx = PXT_EXN_CTX();\n    if (ctx->thrownValue == TAG_NON_VALUE)\n        return;\n    throwValue(getThrownValue());\n}\n\n// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fowler%E2%80%93Noll%E2%80%93Vo_hash_function\nuint32_t hash_fnv1(const void *data, unsigned len) {\n    const uint8_t *d = (const uint8_t *)data;\n    uint32_t h = 0x811c9dc5;\n    while (len--)\n        h = (h * 0x1000193) ^ *d++;\n    return h;\n}\n\n// redefined in melody.cpp\n__attribute__((weak)) int redirectSamples(int16_t *dst, int numsamples, int samplerate) {\n    return 0;\n}\n\n} // namespace pxt\n",
             "dal.d.ts": "// Auto-generated. Do not edit.\ndeclare const enum DAL {\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/core/CodalComponent.h\n    DEVICE_ID_BUTTON_A = 1,\n    DEVICE_ID_BUTTON_B = 2,\n    DEVICE_ID_BUTTON_AB = 3,\n    DEVICE_ID_BUTTON_RESET = 4,\n    DEVICE_ID_ACCELEROMETER = 5,\n    DEVICE_ID_COMPASS = 6,\n    DEVICE_ID_DISPLAY = 7,\n    DEVICE_ID_THERMOMETER = 8,\n    DEVICE_ID_RADIO = 9,\n    DEVICE_ID_RADIO_DATA_READY = 10,\n    DEVICE_ID_MULTIBUTTON_ATTACH = 11,\n    DEVICE_ID_SERIAL = 12,\n    DEVICE_ID_GESTURE = 13,\n    DEVICE_ID_SYSTEM_TIMER = 14,\n    DEVICE_ID_SCHEDULER = 15,\n    DEVICE_ID_COMPONENT = 16,\n    DEVICE_ID_LIGHT_SENSOR = 17,\n    DEVICE_ID_TOUCH_SENSOR = 18,\n    DEVICE_ID_SYSTEM_DAC = 19,\n    DEVICE_ID_SYSTEM_MICROPHONE = 20,\n    DEVICE_ID_SYSTEM_LEVEL_DETECTOR = 21,\n    DEVICE_ID_SYSTEM_LEVEL_DETECTOR_SPL = 22,\n    DEVICE_ID_MSC = 23,\n    DEVICE_ID_SPI = 24,\n    DEVICE_ID_DISTANCE = 25,\n    DEVICE_ID_GYROSCOPE = 26,\n    DEVICE_ID_HUMIDITY = 27,\n    DEVICE_ID_PRESSURE = 28,\n    DEVICE_ID_SINGLE_WIRE_SERIAL = 29,\n    DEVICE_ID_JACDAC = 30,\n    DEVICE_ID_JACDAC_PHYS = 31,\n    DEVICE_ID_JACDAC_CONTROL_SERVICE = 32,\n    DEVICE_ID_JACDAC_CONFIGURATION_SERVICE = 33,\n    DEVICE_ID_SYSTEM_ADC = 34,\n    DEVICE_ID_PULSE_IN = 35,\n    DEVICE_ID_USB = 36,\n    DEVICE_ID_IO_P0 = 100,\n    DEVICE_ID_MESSAGE_BUS_LISTENER = 1021,\n    DEVICE_ID_NOTIFY_ONE = 1022,\n    DEVICE_ID_NOTIFY = 1023,\n    DEVICE_ID_BUTTON_UP = 2000,\n    DEVICE_ID_BUTTON_DOWN = 2001,\n    DEVICE_ID_BUTTON_LEFT = 2002,\n    DEVICE_ID_BUTTON_RIGHT = 2003,\n    DEVICE_ID_JD_DYNAMIC_ID = 3000,\n    DEVICE_COMPONENT_RUNNING = 4096,\n    DEVICE_COMPONENT_STATUS_SYSTEM_TICK = 8192,\n    DEVICE_COMPONENT_STATUS_IDLE_TICK = 16384,\n    DEVICE_COMPONENT_LISTENERS_CONFIGURED = 1,\n    DEVICE_COMPONENT_EVT_SYSTEM_TICK = 1,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/core/CodalFiber.h\n    DEVICE_SCHEDULER_RUNNING = 1,\n    DEVICE_SCHEDULER_IDLE = 2,\n    DEVICE_FIBER_FLAG_FOB = 1,\n    DEVICE_FIBER_FLAG_PARENT = 2,\n    DEVICE_FIBER_FLAG_CHILD = 4,\n    DEVICE_FIBER_FLAG_DO_NOT_PAGE = 8,\n    DEVICE_SCHEDULER_EVT_TICK = 1,\n    DEVICE_SCHEDULER_EVT_IDLE = 2,\n    DEVICE_GET_FIBER_LIST_AVAILABLE = 1,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/core/CodalListener.h\n    MESSAGE_BUS_LISTENER_PARAMETERISED = 1,\n    MESSAGE_BUS_LISTENER_METHOD = 2,\n    MESSAGE_BUS_LISTENER_BUSY = 4,\n    MESSAGE_BUS_LISTENER_REENTRANT = 8,\n    MESSAGE_BUS_LISTENER_QUEUE_IF_BUSY = 16,\n    MESSAGE_BUS_LISTENER_DROP_IF_BUSY = 32,\n    MESSAGE_BUS_LISTENER_NONBLOCKING = 64,\n    MESSAGE_BUS_LISTENER_URGENT = 128,\n    MESSAGE_BUS_LISTENER_DELETING = 32768,\n    MESSAGE_BUS_LISTENER_IMMEDIATE = 192,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/core/ErrorNo.h\n    DEVICE_OK = 0,\n    DEVICE_INVALID_PARAMETER = -1001,\n    DEVICE_NOT_SUPPORTED = -1002,\n    DEVICE_CALIBRATION_IN_PROGRESS = -1003,\n    DEVICE_CALIBRATION_REQUIRED = -1004,\n    DEVICE_NO_RESOURCES = -1005,\n    DEVICE_BUSY = -1006,\n    DEVICE_CANCELLED = -1007,\n    DEVICE_I2C_ERROR = -1010,\n    DEVICE_SERIAL_IN_USE = -1011,\n    DEVICE_NO_DATA = -1012,\n    DEVICE_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = -1013,\n    DEVICE_SPI_ERROR = -1014,\n    DEVICE_INVALID_STATE = -1015,\n    DEVICE_OOM = 20,\n    DEVICE_HEAP_ERROR = 30,\n    DEVICE_NULL_DEREFERENCE = 40,\n    DEVICE_USB_ERROR = 50,\n    DEVICE_JACDAC_ERROR = 60,\n    DEVICE_HARDWARE_CONFIGURATION_ERROR = 90,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/core/NotifyEvents.h\n    DISPLAY_EVT_FREE = 1,\n    CODAL_SERIAL_EVT_TX_EMPTY = 2,\n    BLE_EVT_SERIAL_TX_EMPTY = 3,\n    ARCADE_PLAYER_JOIN_RESULT = 4,\n    DEVICE_NOTIFY_USER_EVENT_BASE = 1024,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/driver-models/AbstractButton.h\n    DEVICE_BUTTON_EVT_DOWN = 1,\n    DEVICE_BUTTON_EVT_UP = 2,\n    DEVICE_BUTTON_EVT_CLICK = 3,\n    DEVICE_BUTTON_EVT_LONG_CLICK = 4,\n    DEVICE_BUTTON_EVT_HOLD = 5,\n    DEVICE_BUTTON_EVT_DOUBLE_CLICK = 6,\n    DEVICE_BUTTON_LONG_CLICK_TIME = 1000,\n    DEVICE_BUTTON_HOLD_TIME = 1500,\n    DEVICE_BUTTON_STATE = 1,\n    DEVICE_BUTTON_STATE_HOLD_TRIGGERED = 2,\n    DEVICE_BUTTON_STATE_CLICK = 4,\n    DEVICE_BUTTON_STATE_LONG_CLICK = 8,\n    DEVICE_BUTTON_SIGMA_MIN = 0,\n    DEVICE_BUTTON_SIGMA_MAX = 12,\n    DEVICE_BUTTON_SIGMA_THRESH_HI = 8,\n    DEVICE_BUTTON_SIGMA_THRESH_LO = 2,\n    DEVICE_BUTTON_DOUBLE_CLICK_THRESH = 50,\n    DEVICE_BUTTON_SIMPLE_EVENTS = 0,\n    DEVICE_BUTTON_ALL_EVENTS = 1,\n    ACTIVE_LOW = 0,\n    ACTIVE_HIGH = 1,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/driver-models/Accelerometer.h\n    ACCELEROMETER_IMU_DATA_VALID = 2,\n    ACCELEROMETER_EVT_DATA_UPDATE = 1,\n    ACCELEROMETER_EVT_NONE = 0,\n    ACCELEROMETER_EVT_TILT_UP = 1,\n    ACCELEROMETER_EVT_TILT_DOWN = 2,\n    ACCELEROMETER_EVT_TILT_LEFT = 3,\n    ACCELEROMETER_EVT_TILT_RIGHT = 4,\n    ACCELEROMETER_EVT_FACE_UP = 5,\n    ACCELEROMETER_EVT_FACE_DOWN = 6,\n    ACCELEROMETER_EVT_FREEFALL = 7,\n    ACCELEROMETER_EVT_3G = 8,\n    ACCELEROMETER_EVT_6G = 9,\n    ACCELEROMETER_EVT_8G = 10,\n    ACCELEROMETER_EVT_SHAKE = 11,\n    ACCELEROMETER_EVT_2G = 12,\n    ACCELEROMETER_REST_TOLERANCE = 200,\n    ACCELEROMETER_TILT_TOLERANCE = 200,\n    ACCELEROMETER_FREEFALL_TOLERANCE = 400,\n    ACCELEROMETER_SHAKE_TOLERANCE = 400,\n    ACCELEROMETER_2G_TOLERANCE = 2048,\n    ACCELEROMETER_3G_TOLERANCE = 3072,\n    ACCELEROMETER_6G_TOLERANCE = 6144,\n    ACCELEROMETER_8G_TOLERANCE = 8192,\n    ACCELEROMETER_GESTURE_DAMPING = 5,\n    ACCELEROMETER_SHAKE_DAMPING = 10,\n    ACCELEROMETER_SHAKE_RTX = 30,\n    ACCELEROMETER_SHAKE_COUNT_THRESHOLD = 4,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/driver-models/Compass.h\n    COMPASS_STATUS_RUNNING = 1,\n    COMPASS_STATUS_CALIBRATED = 2,\n    COMPASS_STATUS_CALIBRATING = 4,\n    COMPASS_STATUS_ADDED_TO_IDLE = 8,\n    COMPASS_EVT_DATA_UPDATE = 1,\n    COMPASS_EVT_CONFIG_NEEDED = 2,\n    COMPASS_EVT_CALIBRATE = 3,\n    COMPASS_EVT_CALIBRATION_NEEDED = 4,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/driver-models/Gyroscope.h\n    GYROSCOPE_IMU_DATA_VALID = 2,\n    GYROSCOPE_EVT_DATA_UPDATE = 1,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/driver-models/LowLevelTimer.h\n    TimerModeTimer = 0,\n    TimerModeCounter = 1,\n    TimerModeAlternateFunction = 2,\n    BitMode8 = 0,\n    BitMode16 = 1,\n    BitMode24 = 2,\n    BitMode32 = 3,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/driver-models/Pin.h\n    IO_STATUS_DIGITAL_IN = 1,\n    IO_STATUS_DIGITAL_OUT = 2,\n    IO_STATUS_ANALOG_IN = 4,\n    IO_STATUS_ANALOG_OUT = 8,\n    IO_STATUS_TOUCH_IN = 16,\n    IO_STATUS_EVENT_ON_EDGE = 32,\n    IO_STATUS_EVENT_PULSE_ON_EDGE = 64,\n    IO_STATUS_INTERRUPT_ON_EDGE = 128,\n    IO_STATUS_ACTIVE_HI = 256,\n    DEVICE_PIN_MAX_OUTPUT = 1023,\n    DEVICE_PIN_MAX_SERVO_RANGE = 180,\n    DEVICE_PIN_DEFAULT_SERVO_RANGE = 2000,\n    DEVICE_PIN_DEFAULT_SERVO_CENTER = 1500,\n    DEVICE_PIN_EVENT_NONE = 0,\n    DEVICE_PIN_INTERRUPT_ON_EDGE = 1,\n    DEVICE_PIN_EVENT_ON_EDGE = 2,\n    DEVICE_PIN_EVENT_ON_PULSE = 3,\n    DEVICE_PIN_EVENT_ON_TOUCH = 4,\n    DEVICE_PIN_EVT_RISE = 2,\n    DEVICE_PIN_EVT_FALL = 3,\n    DEVICE_PIN_EVT_PULSE_HI = 4,\n    DEVICE_PIN_EVT_PULSE_LO = 5,\n    PIN_CAPABILITY_DIGITAL = 1,\n    PIN_CAPABILITY_ANALOG = 2,\n    PIN_CAPABILITY_AD = 3,\n    PIN_CAPABILITY_ALL = 3,\n    None = 0,\n    Down = 1,\n    Up = 2,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/driver-models/Radio.h\n    RADIO_EVT_DATA_READY = 2,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/driver-models/SPIFlash.h\n    SPIFLASH_PAGE_SIZE = 256,\n    SPIFLASH_SMALL_ROW_PAGES = 16,\n    SPIFLASH_BIG_ROW_PAGES = 256,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/driver-models/Sensor.h\n    SENSOR_THRESHOLD_LOW = 1,\n    SENSOR_THRESHOLD_HIGH = 2,\n    SENSOR_UPDATE_NEEDED = 3,\n    SENSOR_INITIALISED = 1,\n    SENSOR_HIGH_THRESHOLD_PASSED = 2,\n    SENSOR_LOW_THRESHOLD_PASSED = 4,\n    SENSOR_LOW_THRESHOLD_ENABLED = 8,\n    SENSOR_HIGH_THRESHOLD_ENABLED = 16,\n    SENSOR_DEFAULT_SENSITIVITY = 868,\n    SENSOR_DEFAULT_SAMPLE_PERIOD = 500,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/driver-models/Serial.h\n    CODAL_SERIAL_DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE = 115200,\n    CODAL_SERIAL_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 20,\n    CODAL_SERIAL_EVT_DELIM_MATCH = 1,\n    CODAL_SERIAL_EVT_HEAD_MATCH = 2,\n    CODAL_SERIAL_EVT_RX_FULL = 3,\n    CODAL_SERIAL_EVT_DATA_RECEIVED = 4,\n    CODAL_SERIAL_STATUS_RX_IN_USE = 1,\n    CODAL_SERIAL_STATUS_TX_IN_USE = 2,\n    CODAL_SERIAL_STATUS_RX_BUFF_INIT = 4,\n    CODAL_SERIAL_STATUS_TX_BUFF_INIT = 8,\n    CODAL_SERIAL_STATUS_RXD = 16,\n    ASYNC = 0,\n    SYNC_SPINWAIT = 1,\n    SYNC_SLEEP = 2,\n    RxInterrupt = 0,\n    TxInterrupt = 1,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/driver-models/SingleWireSerial.h\n    SWS_EVT_DATA_RECEIVED = 1,\n    SWS_EVT_DATA_SENT = 2,\n    SWS_EVT_ERROR = 3,\n    SWS_EVT_DATA_DROPPED = 4,\n    SingleWireRx = 0,\n    SingleWireTx = 1,\n    SingleWireDisconnected = 2,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/driver-models/Timer.h\n    CODAL_TIMER_DEFAULT_EVENT_LIST_SIZE = 10,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/drivers/AnalogSensor.h\n    ANALOG_THRESHOLD_LOW = 1,\n    ANALOG_THRESHOLD_HIGH = 2,\n    ANALOG_SENSOR_UPDATE_NEEDED = 3,\n    ANALOG_SENSOR_INITIALISED = 1,\n    ANALOG_SENSOR_HIGH_THRESHOLD_PASSED = 2,\n    ANALOG_SENSOR_LOW_THRESHOLD_PASSED = 4,\n    ANALOG_SENSOR_LOW_THRESHOLD_ENABLED = 8,\n    ANALOG_SENSOR_HIGH_THRESHOLD_ENABLED = 16,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/drivers/AnimatedDisplay.h\n    DISPLAY_EVT_ANIMATION_COMPLETE = 1,\n    DISPLAY_DEFAULT_AUTOCLEAR = 1,\n    DISPLAY_SPACING = 1,\n    DISPLAY_ANIMATE_DEFAULT_POS = -255,\n    DISPLAY_DEFAULT_SCROLL_SPEED = 120,\n    DISPLAY_DEFAULT_SCROLL_STRIDE = -1,\n    DISPLAY_DEFAULT_PRINT_SPEED = 400,\n    ANIMATION_MODE_NONE = 0,\n    ANIMATION_MODE_STOPPED = 1,\n    ANIMATION_MODE_SCROLL_TEXT = 2,\n    ANIMATION_MODE_PRINT_TEXT = 3,\n    ANIMATION_MODE_SCROLL_IMAGE = 4,\n    ANIMATION_MODE_ANIMATE_IMAGE = 5,\n    ANIMATION_MODE_ANIMATE_IMAGE_WITH_CLEAR = 6,\n    ANIMATION_MODE_PRINT_CHARACTER = 7,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/drivers/FAT.h\n    FAT_RESERVED_SECTORS = 1,\n    FAT_ROOT_DIR_SECTORS = 4,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/drivers/HID.h\n    HID_REQUEST_GET_REPORT = 1,\n    HID_REQUEST_GET_IDLE = 2,\n    HID_REQUEST_GET_PROTOCOL = 3,\n    HID_REQUEST_SET_REPORT = 9,\n    HID_REQUEST_SET_IDLE = 10,\n    HID_REQUEST_SET_PROTOCOL = 11,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/drivers/HIDKeyboard.h\n    HID_KEYBOARD_NUM_REPORTS = 3,\n    HID_KEYBOARD_REPORT_GENERIC = 1,\n    HID_KEYBOARD_REPORT_CONSUMER = 2,\n    HID_KEYBOARD_KEYSTATE_SIZE_GENERIC = 8,\n    HID_KEYBOARD_KEYSTATE_SIZE_CONSUMER = 2,\n    HID_KEYBOARD_MODIFIER_OFFSET = 2,\n    HID_KEYBOARD_DELAY_DEFAULT = 10,\n    PressKey = 0,\n    ReleaseKey = 1,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/drivers/KeyMap.h\n    KEYMAP_ALL_KEYS_UP_Val = 1,\n    KEYMAP_ALL_KEYS_UP_POS = 28,\n    KEYMAP_NORMAL_KEY_Val = 0,\n    KEYMAP_MODIFIER_KEY_Val = 1,\n    KEYMAP_MODIFIER_POS = 29,\n    KEYMAP_MEDIA_KEY_Val = 1,\n    KEYMAP_MEDIA_POS = 30,\n    KEYMAP_KEY_UP_Val = 0,\n    KEYMAP_KEY_DOWN_Val = 1,\n    KEYMAP_KEY_DOWN_POS = 31,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/drivers/KeyValueStorage.h\n    DEVICE_KEY_VALUE_STORE_OFFSET = -4,\n    KEY_VALUE_STORAGE_MAGIC = 789921,\n    KEY_VALUE_STORAGE_BLOCK_SIZE = 48,\n    KEY_VALUE_STORAGE_KEY_SIZE = 16,\n    KEY_VALUE_STORAGE_SCRATCH_WORD_SIZE = 64,\n    KEY_VALUE_STORAGE_MAX_PAIRS = 5,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/drivers/LEDMatrix.h\n    LED_MATRIX_GREYSCALE_BIT_DEPTH = 8,\n    LED_MATRIX_EVT_LIGHT_SENSE = 2,\n    LED_MATRIX_EVT_FRAME_TIMEOUT = 3,\n    LED_MATRIX_MINIMUM_BRIGHTNESS = 1,\n    LED_MATRIX_MAXIMUM_BRIGHTNESS = 255,\n    LED_MATRIX_DEFAULT_BRIGHTNESS = 255,\n    DISPLAY_MODE_BLACK_AND_WHITE = 0,\n    DISPLAY_MODE_GREYSCALE = 1,\n    DISPLAY_MODE_BLACK_AND_WHITE_LIGHT_SENSE = 2,\n    DISPLAY_MODE_GREYSCALE_LIGHT_SENSE = 3,\n    MATRIX_DISPLAY_ROTATION_0 = 0,\n    MATRIX_DISPLAY_ROTATION_90 = 1,\n    MATRIX_DISPLAY_ROTATION_180 = 2,\n    MATRIX_DISPLAY_ROTATION_270 = 3,\n    NO_CONN = 0,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/drivers/MAG3110.h\n    MAG3110_DEFAULT_ADDR = 29,\n    MAG3110_SAMPLE_RATES = 11,\n    MAG3110_WHOAMI_VAL = 196,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/drivers/MultiButton.h\n    MULTI_BUTTON_STATE_1 = 1,\n    MULTI_BUTTON_STATE_2 = 2,\n    MULTI_BUTTON_HOLD_TRIGGERED_1 = 4,\n    MULTI_BUTTON_HOLD_TRIGGERED_2 = 8,\n    MULTI_BUTTON_SUPRESSED_1 = 16,\n    MULTI_BUTTON_SUPRESSED_2 = 32,\n    MULTI_BUTTON_ATTACHED = 64,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/drivers/PulseIn.h\n    DEVICE_EVT_PULSE_IN_TIMEOUT = 10000,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/drivers/ST7735.h\n    MADCTL_MY = 128,\n    MADCTL_MX = 64,\n    MADCTL_MV = 32,\n    MADCTL_ML = 16,\n    MADCTL_RGB = 0,\n    MADCTL_BGR = 8,\n    MADCTL_MH = 4,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/drivers/TouchButton.h\n    TOUCH_BUTTON_CALIBRATION_LINEAR_OFFSET = 2,\n    TOUCH_BUTTON_CALIBRATION_PERCENTAGE_OFFSET = 5,\n    TOUCH_BUTTON_SENSITIVITY = 10,\n    TOUCH_BUTTON_CALIBRATION_PERIOD = 10,\n    TOUCH_BUTTON_CALIBRATING = 16,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/drivers/TouchSensor.h\n    TOUCH_SENSOR_MAX_BUTTONS = 10,\n    TOUCH_SENSOR_SAMPLE_PERIOD = 50,\n    TOUCH_SENSE_SAMPLE_MAX = 1000,\n    TOUCH_SENSOR_UPDATE_NEEDED = 1,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/drivers/USB_HID_Keys.h\n    KEY_MOD_LCTRL = 1,\n    KEY_MOD_LSHIFT = 2,\n    KEY_MOD_LALT = 4,\n    KEY_MOD_LMETA = 8,\n    KEY_MOD_RCTRL = 16,\n    KEY_MOD_RSHIFT = 32,\n    KEY_MOD_RALT = 64,\n    KEY_MOD_RMETA = 128,\n    KEY_NONE = 0,\n    KEY_ERR_OVF = 1,\n    KEY_A = 4,\n    KEY_B = 5,\n    KEY_C = 6,\n    KEY_D = 7,\n    KEY_E = 8,\n    KEY_F = 9,\n    KEY_G = 10,\n    KEY_H = 11,\n    KEY_I = 12,\n    KEY_J = 13,\n    KEY_K = 14,\n    KEY_L = 15,\n    KEY_M = 16,\n    KEY_N = 17,\n    KEY_O = 18,\n    KEY_P = 19,\n    KEY_Q = 20,\n    KEY_R = 21,\n    KEY_S = 22,\n    KEY_T = 23,\n    KEY_U = 24,\n    KEY_V = 25,\n    KEY_W = 26,\n    KEY_X = 27,\n    KEY_Y = 28,\n    KEY_Z = 29,\n    KEY_1 = 30,\n    KEY_2 = 31,\n    KEY_3 = 32,\n    KEY_4 = 33,\n    KEY_5 = 34,\n    KEY_6 = 35,\n    KEY_7 = 36,\n    KEY_8 = 37,\n    KEY_9 = 38,\n    KEY_0 = 39,\n    KEY_ENTER = 40,\n    KEY_ESC = 41,\n    KEY_BACKSPACE = 42,\n    KEY_TAB = 43,\n    KEY_SPACE = 44,\n    KEY_MINUS = 45,\n    KEY_EQUAL = 46,\n    KEY_LEFTBRACE = 47,\n    KEY_RIGHTBRACE = 48,\n    KEY_BACKSLASH = 49,\n    KEY_HASHTILDE = 50,\n    KEY_SEMICOLON = 51,\n    KEY_APOSTROPHE = 52,\n    KEY_GRAVE = 53,\n    KEY_COMMA = 54,\n    KEY_DOT = 55,\n    KEY_SLASH = 56,\n    KEY_CAPSLOCK = 57,\n    KEY_F1 = 58,\n    KEY_F2 = 59,\n    KEY_F3 = 60,\n    KEY_F4 = 61,\n    KEY_F5 = 62,\n    KEY_F6 = 63,\n    KEY_F7 = 64,\n    KEY_F8 = 65,\n    KEY_F9 = 66,\n    KEY_F10 = 67,\n    KEY_F11 = 68,\n    KEY_F12 = 69,\n    KEY_SYSRQ = 70,\n    KEY_SCROLLLOCK = 71,\n    KEY_PAUSE = 72,\n    KEY_INSERT = 73,\n    KEY_HOME = 74,\n    KEY_PAGEUP = 75,\n    KEY_DELETE = 76,\n    KEY_END = 77,\n    KEY_PAGEDOWN = 78,\n    KEY_RIGHT = 79,\n    KEY_LEFT = 80,\n    KEY_DOWN = 81,\n    KEY_UP = 82,\n    KEY_NUMLOCK = 83,\n    KEY_KPSLASH = 84,\n    KEY_KPASTERISK = 85,\n    KEY_KPMINUS = 86,\n    KEY_KPPLUS = 87,\n    KEY_KPENTER = 88,\n    KEY_KP1 = 89,\n    KEY_KP2 = 90,\n    KEY_KP3 = 91,\n    KEY_KP4 = 92,\n    KEY_KP5 = 93,\n    KEY_KP6 = 94,\n    KEY_KP7 = 95,\n    KEY_KP8 = 96,\n    KEY_KP9 = 97,\n    KEY_KP0 = 98,\n    KEY_KPDOT = 99,\n    KEY_102ND = 100,\n    KEY_COMPOSE = 101,\n    KEY_POWER = 102,\n    KEY_KPEQUAL = 103,\n    KEY_F13 = 104,\n    KEY_F14 = 105,\n    KEY_F15 = 106,\n    KEY_F16 = 107,\n    KEY_F17 = 108,\n    KEY_F18 = 109,\n    KEY_F19 = 110,\n    KEY_F20 = 111,\n    KEY_F21 = 112,\n    KEY_F22 = 113,\n    KEY_F23 = 114,\n    KEY_F24 = 115,\n    KEY_OPEN = 116,\n    KEY_HELP = 117,\n    KEY_PROPS = 118,\n    KEY_FRONT = 119,\n    KEY_STOP = 120,\n    KEY_AGAIN = 121,\n    KEY_UNDO = 122,\n    KEY_CUT = 123,\n    KEY_COPY = 124,\n    KEY_PASTE = 125,\n    KEY_FIND = 126,\n    KEY_MUTE = 127,\n    KEY_VOLUMEUP = 128,\n    KEY_VOLUMEDOWN = 129,\n    KEY_KPCOMMA = 133,\n    KEY_RO = 135,\n    KEY_KATAKANAHIRAGANA = 136,\n    KEY_YEN = 137,\n    KEY_HENKAN = 138,\n    KEY_MUHENKAN = 139,\n    KEY_KPJPCOMMA = 140,\n    KEY_HANGEUL = 144,\n    KEY_HANJA = 145,\n    KEY_KATAKANA = 146,\n    KEY_HIRAGANA = 147,\n    KEY_ZENKAKUHANKAKU = 148,\n    KEY_KPLEFTPAREN = 182,\n    KEY_KPRIGHTPAREN = 183,\n    KEY_LEFTCTRL = 224,\n    KEY_LEFTSHIFT = 225,\n    KEY_LEFTALT = 226,\n    KEY_LEFTMETA = 227,\n    KEY_RIGHTCTRL = 228,\n    KEY_RIGHTSHIFT = 229,\n    KEY_RIGHTALT = 230,\n    KEY_RIGHTMETA = 231,\n    KEY_MEDIA_PLAYPAUSE = 232,\n    KEY_MEDIA_STOPCD = 233,\n    KEY_MEDIA_PREVIOUSSONG = 234,\n    KEY_MEDIA_NEXTSONG = 235,\n    KEY_MEDIA_EJECTCD = 236,\n    KEY_MEDIA_VOLUMEUP = 237,\n    KEY_MEDIA_VOLUMEDOWN = 238,\n    KEY_MEDIA_MUTE = 239,\n    KEY_MEDIA_WWW = 240,\n    KEY_MEDIA_BACK = 241,\n    KEY_MEDIA_FORWARD = 242,\n    KEY_MEDIA_STOP = 243,\n    KEY_MEDIA_FIND = 244,\n    KEY_MEDIA_SCROLLUP = 245,\n    KEY_MEDIA_SCROLLDOWN = 246,\n    KEY_MEDIA_EDIT = 247,\n    KEY_MEDIA_SLEEP = 248,\n    KEY_MEDIA_COFFEE = 249,\n    KEY_MEDIA_REFRESH = 250,\n    KEY_MEDIA_CALC = 251,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/drivers/uf2format.h\n    UF2FORMAT_H = 1,\n    APP_START_ADDRESS = 8192,\n    UF2_FLAG_NOFLASH = 1,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/streams/DataStream.h\n    DATASTREAM_MAXIMUM_BUFFERS = 1,\n    DATASTREAM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN = 0,\n    DATASTREAM_FORMAT_8BIT_UNSIGNED = 1,\n    DATASTREAM_FORMAT_8BIT_SIGNED = 2,\n    DATASTREAM_FORMAT_16BIT_UNSIGNED = 3,\n    DATASTREAM_FORMAT_16BIT_SIGNED = 4,\n    DATASTREAM_FORMAT_24BIT_UNSIGNED = 5,\n    DATASTREAM_FORMAT_24BIT_SIGNED = 6,\n    DATASTREAM_FORMAT_32BIT_UNSIGNED = 7,\n    DATASTREAM_FORMAT_32BIT_SIGNED = 8,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/streams/LevelDetector.h\n    LEVEL_THRESHOLD_LOW = 1,\n    LEVEL_THRESHOLD_HIGH = 2,\n    LEVEL_DETECTOR_INITIALISED = 1,\n    LEVEL_DETECTOR_HIGH_THRESHOLD_PASSED = 2,\n    LEVEL_DETECTOR_LOW_THRESHOLD_PASSED = 4,\n    LEVEL_DETECTOR_DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE = 128,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/streams/LevelDetectorSPL.h\n    LEVEL_DETECTOR_SPL_INITIALISED = 1,\n    LEVEL_DETECTOR_SPL_HIGH_THRESHOLD_PASSED = 2,\n    LEVEL_DETECTOR_SPL_LOW_THRESHOLD_PASSED = 4,\n    LEVEL_DETECTOR_SPL_DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE = 128,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/streams/MemorySource.h\n    MEMORY_SOURCE_DEFAULT_MAX_BUFFER = 256,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/streams/Synthesizer.h\n    SYNTHESIZER_SAMPLE_RATE = 44100,\n    TONE_WIDTH = 1024,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/types/BitmapFont.h\n    BITMAP_FONT_WIDTH = 5,\n    BITMAP_FONT_HEIGHT = 5,\n    BITMAP_FONT_ASCII_START = 32,\n    BITMAP_FONT_ASCII_END = 126,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/types/CoordinateSystem.h\n    COORDINATE_SPACE_ROTATED_0 = 0,\n    COORDINATE_SPACE_ROTATED_90 = 1,\n    COORDINATE_SPACE_ROTATED_180 = 2,\n    COORDINATE_SPACE_ROTATED_270 = 3,\n    RAW = 0,\n    SIMPLE_CARTESIAN = 1,\n    NORTH_EAST_DOWN = 2,\n    EAST_NORTH_UP = 3,\n    NORTH_EAST_UP = 3,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/types/Event.h\n    DEVICE_ID_ANY = 0,\n    DEVICE_EVT_ANY = 0,\n    CREATE_ONLY = 0,\n    CREATE_AND_FIRE = 1,\n    DEVICE_EVENT_DEFAULT_LAUNCH_MODE = 1,\n    // /libraries/codal-core/inc/types/ManagedBuffer.h\n    Zero = 1,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/FSCache.h\n    FSCACHE_FLAG_PINNED = 1,\n    CODAL_FS_CACHE_VALIDATE = 1,\n    CODAL_FS_DEFAULT_CACHE_SZE = 4,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/MicroBitBLEServices.h\n    MICROBIT_BLE_SERVICES_MAX = 20,\n    MICROBIT_BLE_SERVICES_OBSERVER_PRIO = 2,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/MicroBitDevice.h\n    MICROBIT_NAME_LENGTH = 5,\n    MICROBIT_NAME_CODE_LETTERS = 5,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/MicroBitFile.h\n    READ = 1,\n    WRITE = 2,\n    READ_AND_WRITE = 3,\n    CREATE = 4,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/MicroBitFileSystem.h\n    MBFS_FILENAME_LENGTH = 16,\n    MB_READ = 1,\n    MB_WRITE = 2,\n    MB_CREAT = 4,\n    MB_APPEND = 8,\n    MB_SEEK_SET = 1,\n    MB_SEEK_END = 2,\n    MB_SEEK_CUR = 4,\n    MBFS_STATUS_INITIALISED = 1,\n    MBFS_UNUSED = 65535,\n    MBFS_EOF = 61439,\n    MBFS_DELETED = 0,\n    MBFS_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_FREE = 32768,\n    MBFS_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_VALID = 16384,\n    MBFS_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DIRECTORY = 8192,\n    MBFS_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_NEW = 65535,\n    MBFS_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DELETED = 0,\n    MBFS_BLOCK_TYPE_FILE = 1,\n    MBFS_BLOCK_TYPE_DIRECTORY = 2,\n    MBFS_BLOCK_TYPE_FILETABLE = 3,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/MicroBitLog.h\n    CONFIG_MICROBIT_LOG_JOURNAL_PAGES = 4,\n    CONFIG_MICROBIT_LOG_CACHE_BLOCK_SIZE = 256,\n    MICROBIT_LOG_JOURNAL_ENTRY_SIZE = 8,\n    MICROBIT_LOG_STATUS_INITIALIZED = 1,\n    MICROBIT_LOG_STATUS_ROW_STARTED = 2,\n    MICROBIT_LOG_STATUS_FULL = 4,\n    MICROBIT_LOG_EVT_LOG_FULL = 1,\n    Milliseconds = 1,\n    Seconds = 10,\n    Minutes = 600,\n    Hours = 36000,\n    Days = 864000,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/MicroBitMemoryMap.h\n    NUMBER_OF_REGIONS = 3,\n    REGION_SD = 0,\n    REGION_CODAL = 1,\n    REGION_MAKECODE = 2,\n    REGION_PYTHON = 3,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/MicroBitPowerManager.h\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = 8,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_MAX_RETRIES = 5,\n    MICROBIT_USB_INTERFACE_IRQ_THRESHOLD = 3,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_COMMAND_READ_REQUEST = 16,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_COMMAND_READ_RESPONSE = 17,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_COMMAND_WRITE_REQUEST = 18,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_COMMAND_WRITE_RESPONSE = 19,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_COMMAND_ERROR_RESPONSE = 32,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_PROPERTY_BOARD_REVISION = 1,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_PROPERTY_I2C_VERSION = 2,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_PROPERTY_DAPLINK_VERSION = 3,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_PROPERTY_POWER_SOURCE = 4,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_PROPERTY_POWER_CONSUMPTION = 5,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_PROPERTY_USB_STATE = 6,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_PROPERTY_KL27_POWER_MODE = 7,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_PROPERTY_KL27_POWER_LED_STATE = 8,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_PROPERTY_KL27_USER_EVENT = 9,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_EVENT_WAKE_RESET = 1,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_EVENT_WAKE_USB_INSERTION = 2,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_EVENT_RESET_LONG_PRESS = 3,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_SUCCESS = 48,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_INCOMPLETE_CMD = 49,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_UNKNOWN_CMD = 50,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_FORBIDDEN = 51,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_NOT_RECOGNISED = 52,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_BAD_LENGTH = 53,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_READ_FORBIDDEN = 54,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_WRITE_FORBIDDEN = 55,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_WRITE_FAIL = 56,\n    MICROBIT_UIPM_I2C_FAIL = 57,\n    MICROBIT_USB_INTERFACE_POWER_MODE_VLPS = 6,\n    MICROBIT_USB_INTERFACE_POWER_MODE_VLLS0 = 8,\n    MICROBIT_USB_INTERFACE_AWAITING_RESPONSE = 1,\n    MICROBIT_USB_INTERFACE_VERSION_LOADED = 2,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/MicroBitRadio.h\n    MICROBIT_RADIO_STATUS_INITIALISED = 1,\n    MICROBIT_RADIO_BASE_ADDRESS = 1969383796,\n    MICROBIT_RADIO_DEFAULT_GROUP = 0,\n    MICROBIT_RADIO_DEFAULT_TX_POWER = 7,\n    MICROBIT_RADIO_DEFAULT_FREQUENCY = 7,\n    MICROBIT_RADIO_MAX_PACKET_SIZE = 32,\n    MICROBIT_RADIO_HEADER_SIZE = 4,\n    MICROBIT_RADIO_MAXIMUM_RX_BUFFERS = 4,\n    MICROBIT_RADIO_POWER_LEVELS = 10,\n    MICROBIT_RADIO_PROTOCOL_DATAGRAM = 1,\n    MICROBIT_RADIO_PROTOCOL_EVENTBUS = 2,\n    MICROBIT_RADIO_EVT_DATAGRAM = 1,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/MicroBitThermometer.h\n    MICROBIT_THERMOMETER_PERIOD = 1000,\n    MICROBIT_THERMOMETER_EVT_UPDATE = 1,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/MicroBitUSBFlashManager.h\n    MICROBIT_USB_FLASH_MAX_RETRIES = 20,\n    MICROBIT_USB_FLASH_FILENAME_CMD = 1,\n    MICROBIT_USB_FLASH_FILESIZE_CMD = 2,\n    MICROBIT_USB_FLASH_VISIBILITY_CMD = 3,\n    MICROBIT_USB_FLASH_WRITE_CONFIG_CMD = 4,\n    MICROBIT_USB_FLASH_ERASE_CONFIG_CMD = 5,\n    MICROBIT_USB_FLASH_DISK_SIZE_CMD = 6,\n    MICROBIT_USB_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE_CMD = 7,\n    MICROBIT_USB_FLASH_REMOUNT_CMD = 8,\n    MICROBIT_USB_FLASH_STATUS_CMD = 9,\n    MICROBIT_USB_FLASH_READ_CMD = 10,\n    MICROBIT_USB_FLASH_WRITE_CMD = 11,\n    MICROBIT_USB_FLASH_ERASE_CMD = 12,\n    MICROBIT_USB_FLASH_AWAITING_RESPONSE = 1,\n    MICROBIT_USB_FLASH_GEOMETRY_LOADED = 2,\n    MICROBIT_USB_FLASH_CONFIG_LOADED = 4,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/Mixer2.h\n    CONFIG_MIXER_BUFFER_SIZE = 512,\n    CONFIG_MIXER_INTERNAL_RANGE = 1023,\n    CONFIG_MIXER_DEFAULT_SAMPLERATE = 44100,\n    DEVICE_ID_MIXER = 3030,\n    DEVICE_MIXER_EVT_SILENCE = 1,\n    DEVICE_MIXER_EVT_SOUND = 2,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/NRF52LedMatrix.h\n    NRF52_LED_MATRIX_CLOCK_FREQUENCY = 16000000,\n    NRF52_LED_MATRIX_FREQUENCY = 60,\n    NRF52_LED_MATRIX_MAXIMUM_COLUMNS = 5,\n    NRF52_LED_MATRIX_LIGHTSENSE_STROBES = 4,\n    NRF52_LEDMATRIX_GPIOTE_CHANNEL_BASE = 1,\n    NRF52_LEDMATRIX_PPI_CHANNEL_BASE = 3,\n    NRF52_LEDMATRIX_STATUS_RESET = 1,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/SoundEmojiSynthesizer.h\n    EMOJI_SYNTHESIZER_SAMPLE_RATE = 44100,\n    EMOJI_SYNTHESIZER_TONE_WIDTH = 1024,\n    EMOJI_SYNTHESIZER_BUFFER_SIZE = 512,\n    EMOJI_SYNTHESIZER_TONE_EFFECT_PARAMETERS = 2,\n    EMOJI_SYNTHESIZER_TONE_EFFECTS = 3,\n    EMOJI_SYNTHESIZER_STATUS_ACTIVE = 1,\n    EMOJI_SYNTHESIZER_STATUS_OUTPUT_SILENCE_AS_EMPTY = 2,\n    EMOJI_SYNTHESIZER_STATUS_STOPPING = 4,\n    DEVICE_ID_SOUND_EMOJI_SYNTHESIZER_0 = 3010,\n    DEVICE_ID_SOUND_EMOJI_SYNTHESIZER_1 = 3011,\n    DEVICE_ID_SOUND_EMOJI_SYNTHESIZER_2 = 3012,\n    DEVICE_ID_SOUND_EMOJI_SYNTHESIZER_3 = 3013,\n    DEVICE_ID_SOUND_EMOJI_SYNTHESIZER_4 = 3014,\n    DEVICE_ID_SOUND_EMOJI_SYNTHESIZER_5 = 3015,\n    DEVICE_ID_SOUND_EMOJI_SYNTHESIZER_6 = 3016,\n    DEVICE_ID_SOUND_EMOJI_SYNTHESIZER_7 = 3017,\n    DEVICE_ID_SOUND_EMOJI_SYNTHESIZER_8 = 3018,\n    DEVICE_ID_SOUND_EMOJI_SYNTHESIZER_9 = 3019,\n    DEVICE_SOUND_EMOJI_SYNTHESIZER_EVT_DONE = 1,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/SoundOutputPin.h\n    CONFIG_SOUND_OUTPUT_PIN_PERIOD = 50,\n    CONFIG_SOUND_OUTPUT_PIN_SILENCE_GATE = 100,\n    SOUND_OUTPUT_PIN_STATUS_ACTIVE = 1,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/bluetooth/ExternalEvents.h\n    MICROBIT_ID_BLE = 1000,\n    MICROBIT_ID_BLE_UART = 1200,\n    MICROBIT_BLE_EVT_CONNECTED = 1,\n    MICROBIT_BLE_EVT_DISCONNECTED = 2,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/bluetooth/MESEvents.h\n    MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_ID = 1001,\n    MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_PLAY = 1,\n    MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_PAUSE = 2,\n    MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_STOP = 3,\n    MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_NEXTTRACK = 4,\n    MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_PREVTRACK = 5,\n    MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_FORWARD = 6,\n    MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_REWIND = 7,\n    MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_VOLUMEUP = 8,\n    MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_VOLUMEDOWN = 9,\n    MES_CAMERA_ID = 1002,\n    MES_CAMERA_EVT_LAUNCH_PHOTO_MODE = 1,\n    MES_CAMERA_EVT_LAUNCH_VIDEO_MODE = 2,\n    MES_CAMERA_EVT_TAKE_PHOTO = 3,\n    MES_CAMERA_EVT_START_VIDEO_CAPTURE = 4,\n    MES_CAMERA_EVT_STOP_VIDEO_CAPTURE = 5,\n    MES_CAMERA_EVT_STOP_PHOTO_MODE = 6,\n    MES_CAMERA_EVT_STOP_VIDEO_MODE = 7,\n    MES_CAMERA_EVT_TOGGLE_FRONT_REAR = 8,\n    MES_ALERTS_ID = 1004,\n    MES_ALERT_EVT_DISPLAY_TOAST = 1,\n    MES_ALERT_EVT_VIBRATE = 2,\n    MES_ALERT_EVT_PLAY_SOUND = 3,\n    MES_ALERT_EVT_PLAY_RINGTONE = 4,\n    MES_ALERT_EVT_FIND_MY_PHONE = 5,\n    MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM1 = 6,\n    MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM2 = 7,\n    MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM3 = 8,\n    MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM4 = 9,\n    MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM5 = 10,\n    MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM6 = 11,\n    MES_SIGNAL_STRENGTH_ID = 1101,\n    MES_SIGNAL_STRENGTH_EVT_NO_BAR = 1,\n    MES_SIGNAL_STRENGTH_EVT_ONE_BAR = 2,\n    MES_SIGNAL_STRENGTH_EVT_TWO_BAR = 3,\n    MES_SIGNAL_STRENGTH_EVT_THREE_BAR = 4,\n    MES_SIGNAL_STRENGTH_EVT_FOUR_BAR = 5,\n    MES_DEVICE_INFO_ID = 1103,\n    MES_DEVICE_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE = 1,\n    MES_DEVICE_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT = 2,\n    MES_DEVICE_GESTURE_NONE = 3,\n    MES_DEVICE_GESTURE_DEVICE_SHAKEN = 4,\n    MES_DEVICE_DISPLAY_OFF = 5,\n    MES_DEVICE_DISPLAY_ON = 6,\n    MES_DEVICE_INCOMING_CALL = 7,\n    MES_DEVICE_INCOMING_MESSAGE = 8,\n    MES_DPAD_CONTROLLER_ID = 1104,\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_A_DOWN = 1,\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_A_UP = 2,\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_B_DOWN = 3,\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_B_UP = 4,\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_C_DOWN = 5,\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_C_UP = 6,\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_D_DOWN = 7,\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_D_UP = 8,\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_1_DOWN = 9,\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_1_UP = 10,\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_2_DOWN = 11,\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_2_UP = 12,\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_3_DOWN = 13,\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_3_UP = 14,\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_4_DOWN = 15,\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_4_UP = 16,\n    MES_BROADCAST_GENERAL_ID = 2000,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/bluetooth/MicroBitBLEManager.h\n    MICROBIT_BLE_PAIR_REQUEST = 1,\n    MICROBIT_BLE_PAIR_COMPLETE = 2,\n    MICROBIT_BLE_PAIR_PASSCODE = 4,\n    MICROBIT_BLE_PAIR_SUCCESSFUL = 8,\n    MICROBIT_BLE_PAIRING_TIMEOUT = 90,\n    MICROBIT_BLE_POWER_LEVELS = 8,\n    MICROBIT_BLE_MAXIMUM_BONDS = 4,\n    MICROBIT_BLE_EDDYSTONE_ADV_INTERVAL = 400,\n    MICROBIT_BLE_EDDYSTONE_DEFAULT_POWER = 240,\n    MICROBIT_BLE_STATUS_DISCONNECT = 4,\n    MICROBIT_BLE_STATUS_SHUTDOWN = 8,\n    MICROBIT_MODE_PAIRING = 0,\n    MICROBIT_MODE_APPLICATION = 1,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/bluetooth/MicroBitBLETypes.h\n    MICROBIT_DMESG_LEVEL_OFF = 0,\n    MICROBIT_DMESG_LEVEL_ERROR = 1,\n    MICROBIT_DMESG_LEVEL_WARNING = 2,\n    MICROBIT_DMESG_LEVEL_INFO = 3,\n    MICROBIT_DMESG_LEVEL_DEBUG = 4,\n    MICROBIT_DMESG_LEVEL = 0,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/bluetooth/MicroBitIOPinService.h\n    MICROBIT_IO_PIN_SERVICE_PINCOUNT = 19,\n    MICROBIT_IO_PIN_SERVICE_DATA_SIZE = 10,\n    MICROBIT_PWM_PIN_SERVICE_DATA_SIZE = 2,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/bluetooth/MicroBitLEDService.h\n    MICROBIT_BLE_MAXIMUM_SCROLLTEXT = 20,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/bluetooth/MicroBitMagnetometerService.h\n    COMPASS_CALIBRATION_STATUS_UNKNOWN = 0,\n    COMPASS_CALIBRATION_REQUESTED = 1,\n    COMPASS_CALIBRATION_COMPLETED_OK = 2,\n    COMPASS_CALIBRATION_COMPLETED_ERR = 3,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/bluetooth/MicroBitPartialFlashingService.h\n    PARTIAL_FLASHING_VERSION = 1,\n    REGION_INFO = 0,\n    FLASH_DATA = 1,\n    END_OF_TRANSMISSION = 2,\n    MICROBIT_STATUS = 238,\n    MICROBIT_RESET = 255,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/bluetooth/MicroBitUARTService.h\n    MICROBIT_UART_S_DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE = 20,\n    MICROBIT_UART_S_EVT_DELIM_MATCH = 1,\n    MICROBIT_UART_S_EVT_HEAD_MATCH = 2,\n    MICROBIT_UART_S_EVT_RX_FULL = 3,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/compat/MicroBitCompat.h\n    MICROBIT_BUSY = -1006,\n    MICROBIT_CANCELLED = -1007,\n    MICROBIT_CALIBRATION_IN_PROGRESS = -1003,\n    MICROBIT_CALIBRATION_REQUIRED = -1004,\n    MICROBIT_HEAP_ERROR = 30,\n    MICROBIT_I2C_ERROR = -1010,\n    MICROBIT_INVALID_PARAMETER = -1001,\n    MICROBIT_NO_DATA = -1012,\n    MICROBIT_NO_RESOURCES = -1005,\n    MICROBIT_NOT_SUPPORTED = -1002,\n    MICROBIT_NULL_DEREFERENCE = 40,\n    MICROBIT_OK = 0,\n    MICROBIT_OOM = 20,\n    MICROBIT_SERIAL_IN_USE = -1011,\n    MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_3G_TOLERANCE = 3072,\n    MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_6G_TOLERANCE = 6144,\n    MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_8G_TOLERANCE = 8192,\n    MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_FREEFALL_TOLERANCE = 400,\n    MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_GESTURE_DAMPING = 5,\n    MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_REST_TOLERANCE = 200,\n    MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_SHAKE_COUNT_THRESHOLD = 4,\n    MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_SHAKE_DAMPING = 10,\n    MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_SHAKE_RTX = 30,\n    MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_SHAKE_TOLERANCE = 400,\n    MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_TILT_TOLERANCE = 200,\n    MICROBIT_COMPONENT_RUNNING = 4096,\n    MICROBIT_DEFAULT_PRINT_SPEED = 400,\n    MICROBIT_DEFAULT_SCROLL_SPEED = 120,\n    MICROBIT_DEFAULT_SCROLL_STRIDE = -1,\n    MICROBIT_DISPLAY_DEFAULT_AUTOCLEAR = 1,\n    MICROBIT_DISPLAY_DEFAULT_BRIGHTNESS = 255,\n    MICROBIT_DISPLAY_GREYSCALE_BIT_DEPTH = 8,\n    MICROBIT_DISPLAY_MAXIMUM_BRIGHTNESS = 255,\n    MICROBIT_DISPLAY_MINIMUM_BRIGHTNESS = 1,\n    MICROBIT_DISPLAY_ROTATION_0 = 0,\n    MICROBIT_DISPLAY_ROTATION_180 = 2,\n    MICROBIT_DISPLAY_ROTATION_270 = 3,\n    MICROBIT_DISPLAY_ROTATION_90 = 1,\n    MICROBIT_EVENT_DEFAULT_LAUNCH_MODE = 1,\n    MICROBIT_DISPLAY_ANIMATE_DEFAULT_POS = -255,\n    MICROBIT_FONT_ASCII_END = 126,\n    MICROBIT_FONT_ASCII_START = 32,\n    MICROBIT_FONT_HEIGHT = 5,\n    MICROBIT_FONT_WIDTH = 5,\n    MICROBIT_I2C_MAX_RETRIES = 1,\n    MICROBIT_PIN_DEFAULT_SERVO_CENTER = 1500,\n    MICROBIT_PIN_DEFAULT_SERVO_RANGE = 2000,\n    MICROBIT_PIN_EVENT_NONE = 0,\n    MICROBIT_PIN_EVENT_ON_EDGE = 2,\n    MICROBIT_PIN_EVENT_ON_PULSE = 3,\n    MICROBIT_PIN_EVENT_ON_TOUCH = 4,\n    MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_FALL = 3,\n    MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_PULSE_HI = 4,\n    MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_PULSE_LO = 5,\n    MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_RISE = 2,\n    MICROBIT_PIN_MAX_OUTPUT = 1023,\n    MICROBIT_PIN_MAX_SERVO_RANGE = 180,\n    MICROBIT_UART_S_EVT_TX_EMPTY = 3,\n    MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_3G = 8,\n    MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_6G = 9,\n    MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_8G = 10,\n    MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_DATA_UPDATE = 1,\n    MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_FACE_DOWN = 6,\n    MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_FACE_UP = 5,\n    MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_FREEFALL = 7,\n    MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_NONE = 0,\n    MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_SHAKE = 11,\n    MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_TILT_DOWN = 2,\n    MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_TILT_LEFT = 3,\n    MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_TILT_RIGHT = 4,\n    MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_TILT_UP = 1,\n    MICROBIT_BUTTON_ALL_EVENTS = 1,\n    MICROBIT_BUTTON_SIMPLE_EVENTS = 0,\n    MICROBIT_BUTTON_EVT_CLICK = 3,\n    MICROBIT_BUTTON_EVT_DOUBLE_CLICK = 6,\n    MICROBIT_BUTTON_EVT_DOWN = 1,\n    MICROBIT_BUTTON_EVT_HOLD = 5,\n    MICROBIT_BUTTON_EVT_LONG_CLICK = 4,\n    MICROBIT_BUTTON_EVT_UP = 2,\n    MICROBIT_COMPASS_EVT_CALIBRATE = 3,\n    MICROBIT_COMPASS_EVT_CONFIG_NEEDED = 2,\n    MICROBIT_COMPASS_EVT_DATA_UPDATE = 1,\n    MICROBIT_COMPASS_EVT_CALIBRATION_NEEDED = 4,\n    MICROBIT_DISPLAY_EVT_ANIMATION_COMPLETE = 1,\n    MICROBIT_DISPLAY_EVT_FREE = 1,\n    MICROBIT_SERIAL_EVT_DELIM_MATCH = 1,\n    MICROBIT_SERIAL_EVT_HEAD_MATCH = 2,\n    MICROBIT_SERIAL_EVT_RX_FULL = 3,\n    MICROBIT_SERIAL_EVT_TX_EMPTY = 2,\n    MICROBIT_ID_ANY = 0,\n    MICROBIT_EVT_ANY = 0,\n    MICROBIT_ID_ACCELEROMETER = 5,\n    MICROBIT_ID_BUTTON_A = 1,\n    MICROBIT_ID_BUTTON_B = 2,\n    MICROBIT_ID_BUTTON_AB = 3,\n    MICROBIT_ID_BUTTON_RESET = 4,\n    MICROBIT_ID_COMPASS = 6,\n    MICROBIT_ID_DISPLAY = 7,\n    MICROBIT_ID_GESTURE = 13,\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P0 = 100,\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P1 = 101,\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P2 = 102,\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P3 = 103,\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P4 = 104,\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P5 = 105,\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P6 = 106,\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P7 = 107,\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P8 = 108,\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P9 = 109,\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P10 = 110,\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P11 = 111,\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P12 = 112,\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P13 = 113,\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P14 = 114,\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P15 = 115,\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P16 = 116,\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P19 = 119,\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P20 = 120,\n    MICROBIT_ID_LOGO = 121,\n    MICROBIT_ID_MESSAGE_BUS_LISTENER = 1021,\n    MICROBIT_ID_MULTIBUTTON_ATTACH = 11,\n    MICROBIT_ID_NOTIFY = 1023,\n    MICROBIT_ID_NOTIFY_ONE = 1022,\n    MICROBIT_ID_RADIO = 9,\n    MICROBIT_ID_RADIO_DATA_READY = 10,\n    MICROBIT_ID_SERIAL = 12,\n    MICROBIT_ID_THERMOMETER = 8,\n    MICROBIT_ID_PARTIAL_FLASHING = 36,\n    MICROBIT_ID_POWER_MANAGER = 37,\n    MICROBIT_ID_USB_FLASH_MANAGER = 38,\n    MICROBIT_ID_VIRTUAL_SPEAKER_PIN = 39,\n    MICROBIT_ID_MBED_INTERRUPT_IN = 40,\n    MICROBIT_ID_MBED_PWM = 41,\n    MICROBIT_ID_MBED_TIMEOUT = 42,\n    MICROBIT_ID_MBED_TICKER = 43,\n    MICROBIT_ID_LOG = 44,\n    MICROBIT_NESTED_HEAP_SIZE = 0,\n    MICROBIT_SCHEDULER_RUNNING = 1,\n    MICROBIT_SERIAL_DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE = 115200,\n    MICROBIT_SERIAL_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 20,\n    MICROBIT_ACCEL_ADDED_TO_IDLE = 8,\n    MICROBIT_COMPASS_STATUS_ADDED_TO_IDLE = 8,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/model/MicroBit.h\n    DEVICE_INITIALIZED = 1,\n    MICROBIT_UBIT_FACE_TOUCH_BUTTON = 1,\n    KL27_POWER_ON_DELAY = 1000,\n    CONFIG_MICROBIT_ERASE_USER_DATA_ON_REFLASH = 1,\n    DEVICE_ID_MICROPHONE = 3001,\n    // /libraries/codal-microbit-v2/model/MicroBitIO.h\n    MICROBIT_PIN_BUTTON_RESET = -1,\n    ID_PIN_P0 = 100,\n    ID_PIN_P1 = 101,\n    ID_PIN_P2 = 102,\n    ID_PIN_P3 = 103,\n    ID_PIN_P4 = 104,\n    ID_PIN_P5 = 105,\n    ID_PIN_P6 = 106,\n    ID_PIN_P7 = 107,\n    ID_PIN_P8 = 108,\n    ID_PIN_P9 = 109,\n    ID_PIN_P10 = 110,\n    ID_PIN_P11 = 111,\n    ID_PIN_P12 = 112,\n    ID_PIN_P13 = 113,\n    ID_PIN_P14 = 114,\n    ID_PIN_P15 = 115,\n    ID_PIN_P16 = 116,\n    ID_PIN_P17 = 117,\n    ID_PIN_P18 = 118,\n    ID_PIN_P19 = 119,\n    ID_PIN_P20 = 120,\n    ID_PIN_LOGO = 121,\n    ID_PIN_SPEAKER = 122,\n    ID_PIN_RUNMIC = 123,\n    ID_PIN_SDA = 124,\n    ID_PIN_SCL = 125,\n    ID_PIN_ROW1 = 126,\n    ID_PIN_ROW2 = 127,\n    ID_PIN_ROW3 = 128,\n    ID_PIN_ROW4 = 129,\n    ID_PIN_ROW5 = 130,\n    ID_PIN_USBTX = 131,\n    ID_PIN_USBRX = 132,\n    ID_PIN_IRQ1 = 133,\n    ID_PIN_MIC = 134,\n    ID_PIN_P35 = 135,\n    ID_PIN_P36 = 136,\n    ID_PIN_P37 = 137,\n    ID_PIN_P38 = 138,\n    ID_PIN_P39 = 139,\n    ID_PIN_P40 = 140,\n    ID_PIN_P41 = 141,\n    ID_PIN_P42 = 142,\n    ID_PIN_P43 = 143,\n    ID_PIN_P44 = 144,\n    ID_PIN_P45 = 145,\n    ID_PIN_P46 = 146,\n    ID_PIN_P47 = 147,\n    IO_SAVED_STATUS_OUTPUT_NA = 0,\n    IO_SAVED_STATUS_OUTPUT_LO = 1,\n    IO_SAVED_STATUS_OUTPUT_HI = 2,\n    IO_SAVED_STATUS_DETECT_LOW_ENABLED = 4,\n    IO_SAVED_STATUS_DETECT_HIGH_ENABLED = 8,\n    // /pxtapp/configkeys.h\n    CFG_PIN_NAME_MSK = 65535,\n    CFG_PIN_CONFIG_MSK = 4294901760,\n    CFG_PIN_CONFIG_ACTIVE_LO = 65536,\n    CFG_MAGIC0 = 513675505,\n    CFG_MAGIC1 = 539130489,\n    CFG_PIN_ACCELEROMETER_INT = 1,\n    CFG_PIN_ACCELEROMETER_SCL = 2,\n    CFG_PIN_ACCELEROMETER_SDA = 3,\n    CFG_PIN_BTN_A = 4,\n    CFG_PIN_BTN_B = 5,\n    CFG_PIN_BTN_SLIDE = 6,\n    CFG_PIN_DOTSTAR_CLOCK = 7,\n    CFG_PIN_DOTSTAR_DATA = 8,\n    CFG_PIN_FLASH_CS = 9,\n    CFG_PIN_FLASH_MISO = 10,\n    CFG_PIN_FLASH_MOSI = 11,\n    CFG_PIN_FLASH_SCK = 12,\n    CFG_PIN_LED = 13,\n    CFG_PIN_LIGHT = 14,\n    CFG_PIN_MICROPHONE = 15,\n    CFG_PIN_MIC_CLOCK = 16,\n    CFG_PIN_MIC_DATA = 17,\n    CFG_PIN_MISO = 18,\n    CFG_PIN_MOSI = 19,\n    CFG_PIN_NEOPIXEL = 20,\n    CFG_PIN_RX = 21,\n    CFG_PIN_RXLED = 22,\n    CFG_PIN_SCK = 23,\n    CFG_PIN_SCL = 24,\n    CFG_PIN_SDA = 25,\n    CFG_PIN_SPEAKER_AMP = 26,\n    CFG_PIN_TEMPERATURE = 27,\n    CFG_PIN_TX = 28,\n    CFG_PIN_TXLED = 29,\n    CFG_PIN_IR_OUT = 30,\n    CFG_PIN_IR_IN = 31,\n    CFG_PIN_DISPLAY_SCK = 32,\n    CFG_PIN_DISPLAY_MISO = 33,\n    CFG_PIN_DISPLAY_MOSI = 34,\n    CFG_PIN_DISPLAY_CS = 35,\n    CFG_PIN_DISPLAY_DC = 36,\n    CFG_DISPLAY_WIDTH = 37,\n    CFG_DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 38,\n    CFG_DISPLAY_CFG0 = 39,\n    CFG_DISPLAY_CFG1 = 40,\n    CFG_DISPLAY_CFG2 = 41,\n    CFG_DISPLAY_CFG3 = 42,\n    CFG_PIN_DISPLAY_RST = 43,\n    CFG_PIN_DISPLAY_BL = 44,\n    CFG_PIN_SERVO_1 = 45,\n    CFG_PIN_SERVO_2 = 46,\n    CFG_PIN_BTN_LEFT = 47,\n    CFG_PIN_BTN_RIGHT = 48,\n    CFG_PIN_BTN_UP = 49,\n    CFG_PIN_BTN_DOWN = 50,\n    CFG_PIN_BTN_MENU = 51,\n    CFG_PIN_LED_R = 52,\n    CFG_PIN_LED_G = 53,\n    CFG_PIN_LED_B = 54,\n    CFG_PIN_LED1 = 55,\n    CFG_PIN_LED2 = 56,\n    CFG_PIN_LED3 = 57,\n    CFG_PIN_LED4 = 58,\n    CFG_SPEAKER_VOLUME = 59,\n    CFG_PIN_JACK_TX = 60,\n    CFG_PIN_JACK_SENSE = 61,\n    CFG_PIN_JACK_HPEN = 62,\n    CFG_PIN_JACK_BZEN = 63,\n    CFG_PIN_JACK_PWREN = 64,\n    CFG_PIN_JACK_SND = 65,\n    CFG_PIN_JACK_BUSLED = 66,\n    CFG_PIN_JACK_COMMLED = 67,\n    CFG_PIN_BTN_SOFT_RESET = 69,\n    CFG_ACCELEROMETER_TYPE = 70,\n    CFG_PIN_BTNMX_LATCH = 71,\n    CFG_PIN_BTNMX_CLOCK = 72,\n    CFG_PIN_BTNMX_DATA = 73,\n    CFG_PIN_BTN_MENU2 = 74,\n    CFG_PIN_BATTSENSE = 75,\n    CFG_PIN_VIBRATION = 76,\n    CFG_PIN_PWREN = 77,\n    CFG_DISPLAY_TYPE = 78,\n    CFG_PIN_ROTARY_ENCODER_A = 79,\n    CFG_PIN_ROTARY_ENCODER_B = 80,\n    CFG_ACCELEROMETER_SPACE = 81,\n    CFG_PIN_WIFI_MOSI = 82,\n    CFG_PIN_WIFI_MISO = 83,\n    CFG_PIN_WIFI_SCK = 84,\n    CFG_PIN_WIFI_TX = 85,\n    CFG_PIN_WIFI_RX = 86,\n    CFG_PIN_WIFI_CS = 87,\n    CFG_PIN_WIFI_BUSY = 88,\n    CFG_PIN_WIFI_RESET = 89,\n    CFG_PIN_WIFI_GPIO0 = 90,\n    CFG_PIN_WIFI_AT_TX = 91,\n    CFG_PIN_WIFI_AT_RX = 92,\n    CFG_PIN_USB_POWER = 93,\n    ACCELEROMETER_TYPE_LIS3DH = 50,\n    ACCELEROMETER_TYPE_LIS3DH_ALT = 48,\n    ACCELEROMETER_TYPE_MMA8453 = 56,\n    ACCELEROMETER_TYPE_FXOS8700 = 60,\n    ACCELEROMETER_TYPE_MMA8653 = 58,\n    ACCELEROMETER_TYPE_MSA300 = 76,\n    ACCELEROMETER_TYPE_MPU6050 = 104,\n    DISPLAY_TYPE_ST7735 = 7735,\n    DISPLAY_TYPE_ILI9341 = 9341,\n    DISPLAY_TYPE_SMART = 4242,\n    CFG_PIN_A0 = 100,\n    CFG_PIN_A1 = 101,\n    CFG_PIN_A2 = 102,\n    CFG_PIN_A3 = 103,\n    CFG_PIN_A4 = 104,\n    CFG_PIN_A5 = 105,\n    CFG_PIN_A6 = 106,\n    CFG_PIN_A7 = 107,\n    CFG_PIN_A8 = 108,\n    CFG_PIN_A9 = 109,\n    CFG_PIN_A10 = 110,\n    CFG_PIN_A11 = 111,\n    CFG_PIN_A12 = 112,\n    CFG_PIN_A13 = 113,\n    CFG_PIN_A14 = 114,\n    CFG_PIN_A15 = 115,\n    CFG_PIN_A16 = 116,\n    CFG_PIN_A17 = 117,\n    CFG_PIN_A18 = 118,\n    CFG_PIN_A19 = 119,\n    CFG_PIN_A20 = 120,\n    CFG_PIN_A21 = 121,\n    CFG_PIN_A22 = 122,\n    CFG_PIN_A23 = 123,\n    CFG_PIN_A24 = 124,\n    CFG_PIN_A25 = 125,\n    CFG_PIN_A26 = 126,\n    CFG_PIN_A27 = 127,\n    CFG_PIN_A28 = 128,\n    CFG_PIN_A29 = 129,\n    CFG_PIN_A30 = 130,\n    CFG_PIN_A31 = 131,\n    CFG_PIN_D0 = 150,\n    CFG_PIN_D1 = 151,\n    CFG_PIN_D2 = 152,\n    CFG_PIN_D3 = 153,\n    CFG_PIN_D4 = 154,\n    CFG_PIN_D5 = 155,\n    CFG_PIN_D6 = 156,\n    CFG_PIN_D7 = 157,\n    CFG_PIN_D8 = 158,\n    CFG_PIN_D9 = 159,\n    CFG_PIN_D10 = 160,\n    CFG_PIN_D11 = 161,\n    CFG_PIN_D12 = 162,\n    CFG_PIN_D13 = 163,\n    CFG_PIN_D14 = 164,\n    CFG_PIN_D15 = 165,\n    CFG_PIN_D16 = 166,\n    CFG_PIN_D17 = 167,\n    CFG_PIN_D18 = 168,\n    CFG_PIN_D19 = 169,\n    CFG_PIN_D20 = 170,\n    CFG_PIN_D21 = 171,\n    CFG_PIN_D22 = 172,\n    CFG_PIN_D23 = 173,\n    CFG_PIN_D24 = 174,\n    CFG_PIN_D25 = 175,\n    CFG_PIN_D26 = 176,\n    CFG_PIN_D27 = 177,\n    CFG_PIN_D28 = 178,\n    CFG_PIN_D29 = 179,\n    CFG_PIN_D30 = 180,\n    CFG_PIN_D31 = 181,\n    CFG_NUM_NEOPIXELS = 200,\n    CFG_NUM_DOTSTARS = 201,\n    CFG_DEFAULT_BUTTON_MODE = 202,\n    CFG_SWD_ENABLED = 203,\n    CFG_FLASH_BYTES = 204,\n    CFG_RAM_BYTES = 205,\n    CFG_SYSTEM_HEAP_BYTES = 206,\n    CFG_LOW_MEM_SIMULATION_KB = 207,\n    CFG_BOOTLOADER_BOARD_ID = 208,\n    CFG_UF2_FAMILY = 209,\n    CFG_PINS_PORT_SIZE = 210,\n    CFG_BOOTLOADER_PROTECTION = 211,\n    CFG_POWER_DEEPSLEEP_TIMEOUT = 212,\n    CFG_ANALOG_BUTTON_THRESHOLD = 213,\n    CFG_CPU_MHZ = 214,\n    CFG_CONTROLLER_LIGHT_MAX_BRIGHTNESS = 215,\n    CFG_ANALOG_JOYSTICK_MIN = 216,\n    CFG_ANALOG_JOYSTICK_MAX = 217,\n    CFG_TIMERS_TO_USE = 218,\n    CFG_PIN_ONBOARD_DOTSTAR_CLOCK = 219,\n    CFG_PIN_ONBOARD_DOTSTAR_DATA = 220,\n    CFG_NUM_ONBOARD_DOTSTARS = 221,\n    CFG_PIN_ONBOARD_NEOPIXEL = 222,\n    CFG_NUM_ONBOARD_NEOPIXELS = 223,\n    CFG_MATRIX_KEYPAD_MESSAGE_ID = 239,\n    CFG_NUM_MATRIX_KEYPAD_ROWS = 240,\n    CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_ROW0 = 241,\n    CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_ROW1 = 242,\n    CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_ROW2 = 243,\n    CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_ROW3 = 244,\n    CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_ROW4 = 245,\n    CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_ROW5 = 246,\n    CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_ROW6 = 247,\n    CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_ROW7 = 248,\n    CFG_NUM_MATRIX_KEYPAD_COLS = 250,\n    CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_COL0 = 251,\n    CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_COL1 = 252,\n    CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_COL2 = 253,\n    CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_COL3 = 254,\n    CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_COL4 = 255,\n    CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_COL5 = 256,\n    CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_COL6 = 257,\n    CFG_PIN_MATRIX_KEYPAD_COL7 = 258,\n    CFG_PIN_B0 = 300,\n    CFG_PIN_B1 = 301,\n    CFG_PIN_B2 = 302,\n    CFG_PIN_B3 = 303,\n    CFG_PIN_B4 = 304,\n    CFG_PIN_B5 = 305,\n    CFG_PIN_B6 = 306,\n    CFG_PIN_B7 = 307,\n    CFG_PIN_B8 = 308,\n    CFG_PIN_B9 = 309,\n    CFG_PIN_B10 = 310,\n    CFG_PIN_B11 = 311,\n    CFG_PIN_B12 = 312,\n    CFG_PIN_B13 = 313,\n    CFG_PIN_B14 = 314,\n    CFG_PIN_B15 = 315,\n    CFG_PIN_B16 = 316,\n    CFG_PIN_B17 = 317,\n    CFG_PIN_B18 = 318,\n    CFG_PIN_B19 = 319,\n    CFG_PIN_B20 = 320,\n    CFG_PIN_B21 = 321,\n    CFG_PIN_B22 = 322,\n    CFG_PIN_B23 = 323,\n    CFG_PIN_B24 = 324,\n    CFG_PIN_B25 = 325,\n    CFG_PIN_B26 = 326,\n    CFG_PIN_B27 = 327,\n    CFG_PIN_B28 = 328,\n    CFG_PIN_B29 = 329,\n    CFG_PIN_B30 = 330,\n    CFG_PIN_B31 = 331,\n    CFG_PIN_C0 = 350,\n    CFG_PIN_C1 = 351,\n    CFG_PIN_C2 = 352,\n    CFG_PIN_C3 = 353,\n    CFG_PIN_C4 = 354,\n    CFG_PIN_C5 = 355,\n    CFG_PIN_C6 = 356,\n    CFG_PIN_C7 = 357,\n    CFG_PIN_C8 = 358,\n    CFG_PIN_C9 = 359,\n    CFG_PIN_C10 = 360,\n    CFG_PIN_C11 = 361,\n    CFG_PIN_C12 = 362,\n    CFG_PIN_C13 = 363,\n    CFG_PIN_C14 = 364,\n    CFG_PIN_C15 = 365,\n    CFG_PIN_C16 = 366,\n    CFG_PIN_C17 = 367,\n    CFG_PIN_C18 = 368,\n    CFG_PIN_C19 = 369,\n    CFG_PIN_C20 = 370,\n    CFG_PIN_C21 = 371,\n    CFG_PIN_C22 = 372,\n    CFG_PIN_C23 = 373,\n    CFG_PIN_C24 = 374,\n    CFG_PIN_C25 = 375,\n    CFG_PIN_C26 = 376,\n    CFG_PIN_C27 = 377,\n    CFG_PIN_C28 = 378,\n    CFG_PIN_C29 = 379,\n    CFG_PIN_C30 = 380,\n    CFG_PIN_C31 = 381,\n    CFG_PIN_P0 = 400,\n    CFG_PIN_P1 = 401,\n    CFG_PIN_P2 = 402,\n    CFG_PIN_P3 = 403,\n    CFG_PIN_P4 = 404,\n    CFG_PIN_P5 = 405,\n    CFG_PIN_P6 = 406,\n    CFG_PIN_P7 = 407,\n    CFG_PIN_P8 = 408,\n    CFG_PIN_P9 = 409,\n    CFG_PIN_P10 = 410,\n    CFG_PIN_P11 = 411,\n    CFG_PIN_P12 = 412,\n    CFG_PIN_P13 = 413,\n    CFG_PIN_P14 = 414,\n    CFG_PIN_P15 = 415,\n    CFG_PIN_P16 = 416,\n    CFG_PIN_P17 = 417,\n    CFG_PIN_P18 = 418,\n    CFG_PIN_P19 = 419,\n    CFG_PIN_P20 = 420,\n    CFG_PIN_P21 = 421,\n    CFG_PIN_P22 = 422,\n    CFG_PIN_P23 = 423,\n    CFG_PIN_P24 = 424,\n    CFG_PIN_P25 = 425,\n    CFG_PIN_P26 = 426,\n    CFG_PIN_P27 = 427,\n    CFG_PIN_P28 = 428,\n    CFG_PIN_P29 = 429,\n    CFG_PIN_P30 = 430,\n    CFG_PIN_P31 = 431,\n    CFG_PIN_LORA_MISO = 1001,\n    CFG_PIN_LORA_MOSI = 1002,\n    CFG_PIN_LORA_SCK = 1003,\n    CFG_PIN_LORA_CS = 1004,\n    CFG_PIN_LORA_BOOT = 1005,\n    CFG_PIN_LORA_RESET = 1006,\n    CFG_PIN_IRRXLED = 1007,\n    CFG_PIN_IRTXLED = 1008,\n    CFG_PIN_LCD_RESET = 1009,\n    CFG_PIN_LCD_ENABLE = 1010,\n    CFG_PIN_LCD_DATALINE4 = 1011,\n    CFG_PIN_LCD_DATALINE5 = 1012,\n    CFG_PIN_LCD_DATALINE6 = 1013,\n    CFG_PIN_LCD_DATALINE7 = 1014,\n    CFG_NUM_LCD_COLUMNS = 1015,\n    CFG_NUM_LCD_ROWS = 1016,\n    CFG_PIN_RCC0 = 1017,\n    CFG_PIN_RCC1 = 1018,\n    CFG_PIN_RCC2 = 1019,\n    CFG_PIN_RCC3 = 1020,\n    CFG_PIN_RCC4 = 1021,\n    CFG_PIN_RCC5 = 1022,\n    CFG_PIN_RCC6 = 1023,\n    CFG_PIN_RCC7 = 1024,\n    CFG_PIN_SERVO0 = 1025,\n    CFG_PIN_SERVO1 = 1026,\n    CFG_PIN_SERVO2 = 1027,\n    CFG_PIN_SERVO3 = 1028,\n    CFG_PIN_SERVO4 = 1029,\n    CFG_PIN_SERVO5 = 1030,\n    CFG_PIN_SERVO6 = 1031,\n    CFG_PIN_SERVO7 = 1032,\n    CFG_PIN_SERVO8 = 1033,\n    CFG_PIN_PI_TX = 1034,\n    CFG_PIN_PI_RX = 1035,\n    CFG_PIN_GPS_SDA = 1036,\n    CFG_PIN_GPS_SCL = 1037,\n    CFG_PIN_GPS_TX = 1038,\n    CFG_PIN_GPS_RX = 1039,\n    CFG_PIN_GROVE0 = 1040,\n    CFG_PIN_GROVE1 = 1041,\n    CFG_PIN_SS = 1042,\n    CFG_PIN_D33 = 183,\n    CFG_PIN_D34 = 184,\n    CFG_PIN_D35 = 185,\n    CFG_PIN_D36 = 186,\n    CFG_PIN_D37 = 187,\n    CFG_PIN_D38 = 188,\n    CFG_PIN_D39 = 189,\n    CFG_PIN_D40 = 190,\n    CFG_PIN_D41 = 191,\n    CFG_PIN_D42 = 192,\n    CFG_PIN_D43 = 193,\n    CFG_PIN_D44 = 194,\n    CFG_PIN_D45 = 195,\n    CFG_PIN_D46 = 196,\n    CFG_PIN_D47 = 197,\n    CFG_PIN_D48 = 198,\n    CFG_PIN_D49 = 199,\n    CFG_PIN_D50 = 259,\n    CFG_PIN_D51 = 260,\n    CFG_PIN_D52 = 261,\n    CFG_PIN_D53 = 262,\n    CFG_PIN_TX1 = 263,\n    CFG_PIN_TX2 = 264,\n    CFG_PIN_TX3 = 265,\n    CFG_PIN_RX1 = 266,\n    CFG_PIN_RX2 = 267,\n    CFG_PIN_RX3 = 268,\n    CFG_PIN_SCL1 = 269,\n    CFG_PIN_SDA1 = 270,\n    CFG_PIN_PCC_D0 = 271,\n    CFG_PIN_PCC_D1 = 272,\n    CFG_PIN_PCC_D2 = 273,\n    CFG_PIN_PCC_D3 = 274,\n    CFG_PIN_PCC_D4 = 275,\n    CFG_PIN_PCC_D5 = 276,\n    CFG_PIN_PCC_D6 = 277,\n    CFG_PIN_PCC_D7 = 278,\n    CFG_PIN_PCC_D8 = 279,\n    CFG_PIN_PCC_D9 = 280,\n    CFG_PIN_PCC_D10 = 281,\n    CFG_PIN_PCC_D11 = 282,\n    CFG_PIN_PCC_D12 = 283,\n    CFG_PIN_PCC_D13 = 284,\n    CFG_PIN_CC_DEN1 = 285,\n    CFG_PIN_CC_DEN2 = 286,\n    CFG_PIN_CC_CLK = 287,\n    CFG_PIN_XCC_CLK = 288,\n    CFG_PIN_JDPWR_PRE_SENSE = 1100,\n    CFG_PIN_JDPWR_GND_SENSE = 1101,\n    CFG_PIN_JDPWR_PULSE = 1102,\n    CFG_PIN_JDPWR_OVERLOAD_LED = 1103,\n    CFG_PIN_JDPWR_ENABLE = 1104,\n    CFG_PIN_JDPWR_FAULT = 1105,\n    // /pxtapp/platform.h\n    PXT_MICROBIT_TAGGED_INT = 1,\n    PXT_POWI = 1,\n    // /pxtapp/pxtbase.h\n    PXT_UTF8 = 0,\n    PXT32 = 1,\n    PXT64 = 1,\n    PXT_REFCNT_FLASH = 65534,\n    VTABLE_MAGIC = 249,\n    Undefined = 0,\n    Boolean = 1,\n    Number = 2,\n    String = 3,\n    Object = 4,\n    Function = 5,\n    BoxedString = 1,\n    BoxedNumber = 2,\n    BoxedBuffer = 3,\n    RefAction = 4,\n    RefImage = 5,\n    RefCollection = 6,\n    RefRefLocal = 7,\n    RefMap = 8,\n    RefMImage = 9,\n    MMap = 10,\n    User0 = 16,\n    PXT_VM_HEAP_ALLOC_BITS = 20,\n    IMAGE_HEADER_MAGIC = 135,\n    Int8LE = 1,\n    UInt8LE = 2,\n    Int16LE = 3,\n    UInt16LE = 4,\n    Int32LE = 5,\n    Int8BE = 6,\n    UInt8BE = 7,\n    Int16BE = 8,\n    UInt16BE = 9,\n    Int32BE = 10,\n    UInt32LE = 11,\n    UInt32BE = 12,\n    Float32LE = 13,\n    Float64LE = 14,\n    Float32BE = 15,\n    Float64BE = 16,\n    NUM_TRY_FRAME_REGS = 3,\n    GC = 0,\n    // /pxtapp/pxtcore.h\n    GC_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE = 9000,\n    NON_GC_HEAP_RESERVATION = 1024,\n    GC_BLOCK_SIZE = 256,\n}\n",
             "enums.d.ts": "// Auto-generated. Do not edit.\n\n\n    declare const enum NumberFormat {\n    Int8LE = 1,\n    UInt8LE = 2,\n    Int16LE = 3,\n    UInt16LE = 4,\n    Int32LE = 5,\n    Int8BE = 6,\n    UInt8BE = 7,\n    Int16BE = 8,\n    UInt16BE = 9,\n    Int32BE = 10,\n\n    UInt32LE = 11,\n    UInt32BE = 12,\n    Float32LE = 13,\n    Float64LE = 14,\n    Float32BE = 15,\n    Float64BE = 16,\n    }\n\n\n    declare const enum PerfCounters {\n    GC = 0,\n    }\ndeclare namespace images {\n}\ndeclare namespace basic {\n}\n\n\n    declare const enum Button {\n    A = 1,  // MICROBIT_ID_BUTTON_A\n    B = 2,  // MICROBIT_ID_BUTTON_B\n    //% block=\"A+B\"\n    AB = 3,  // MICROBIT_ID_BUTTON_AB\n    }\n\n\n    declare const enum Dimension {\n    //% block=x\n    X = 0,\n    //% block=y\n    Y = 1,\n    //% block=z\n    Z = 2,\n    //% block=strength\n    Strength = 3,\n    }\n\n\n    declare const enum Rotation {\n    //% block=pitch\n    Pitch = 0,\n    //% block=roll\n    Roll = 1,\n    }\n\n\n    declare const enum TouchPin {\n    P0 = 100,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P0\n    P1 = 101,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P1\n    P2 = 102,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P2\n    }\n\n\n    declare const enum AcceleratorRange {\n    /**\n     * The accelerator measures forces up to 1 gravity\n     */\n    //%  block=\"1g\"\n    OneG = 1,\n    /**\n     * The accelerator measures forces up to 2 gravity\n     */\n    //%  block=\"2g\"\n    TwoG = 2,\n    /**\n     * The accelerator measures forces up to 4 gravity\n     */\n    //% block=\"4g\"\n    FourG = 4,\n    /**\n     * The accelerator measures forces up to 8 gravity\n     */\n    //% block=\"8g\"\n    EightG = 8,\n    }\n\n\n    declare const enum Gesture {\n    /**\n     * Raised when shaken\n     */\n    //% block=shake\n    //% jres=gestures.shake\n    Shake = 11,  // MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_SHAKE\n    /**\n     * Raised when the logo is upward and the screen is vertical\n     */\n    //% block=\"logo up\"\n    //% jres=gestures.tiltforward\n    LogoUp = 1,  // MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_TILT_UP\n    /**\n     * Raised when the logo is downward and the screen is vertical\n     */\n    //% block=\"logo down\"\n    //% jres=gestures.tiltbackwards\n    LogoDown = 2,  // MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_TILT_DOWN\n    /**\n     * Raised when the screen is pointing up and the board is horizontal\n     */\n    //% block=\"screen up\"\n    //% jres=gestures.frontsideup\n    ScreenUp = 5,  // MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_FACE_UP\n    /**\n     * Raised when the screen is pointing down and the board is horizontal\n     */\n    //% block=\"screen down\"\n    //% jres=gestures.backsideup\n    ScreenDown = 6,  // MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_FACE_DOWN\n    /**\n     * Raised when the screen is pointing left\n     */\n    //% block=\"tilt left\"\n    //% jres=gestures.tiltleft\n    TiltLeft = 3,  // MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_TILT_LEFT\n    /**\n     * Raised when the screen is pointing right\n     */\n    //% block=\"tilt right\"\n    //% jres=gestures.tiltright\n    TiltRight = 4,  // MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_TILT_RIGHT\n    /**\n     * Raised when the board is falling!\n     */\n    //% block=\"free fall\"\n    //% jres=gestures.freefall\n    FreeFall = 7,  // MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_FREEFALL\n    /**\n     * Raised when a 3G shock is detected\n     */\n    //% block=\"3g\"\n    //% jres=gestures.impact3g\n    ThreeG = 8,  // MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_3G\n    /**\n     * Raised when a 6G shock is detected\n     */\n    //% block=\"6g\"\n    //% jres=gestures.impact6g\n    SixG = 9,  // MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_6G\n    /**\n     * Raised when a 8G shock is detected\n     */\n    //% block=\"8g\"\n    //% jres=gestures.impact8g\n    EightG = 10,  // MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_8G\n    }\n\n\n    declare const enum MesDpadButtonInfo {\n    //% block=\"A down\"\n    ADown = 1,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_A_DOWN\n    //% block=\"A up\"\n    AUp = 2,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_A_UP\n    //% block=\"B down\"\n    BDown = 3,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_B_DOWN\n    //% block=\"B up\"\n    BUp = 4,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_B_UP\n    //% block=\"C down\"\n    CDown = 5,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_C_DOWN\n    //% block=\"C up\"\n    CUp = 6,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_C_UP\n    //% block=\"D down\"\n    DDown = 7,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_D_DOWN\n    //% block=\"D up\"\n    DUp = 8,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_D_UP\n    //% block=\"1 down\"\n    _1Down = 9,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_1_DOWN\n    //% block=\"1 up\"\n    _1Up = 10,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_1_UP\n    //% block=\"2 down\"\n    _2Down = 11,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_2_DOWN\n    //% block=\"2 up\"\n    _2Up = 12,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_2_UP\n    //% block=\"3 down\"\n    _3Down = 13,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_3_DOWN\n    //% block=\"3 up\"\n    _3Up = 14,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_3_UP\n    //% block=\"4 down\"\n    _4Down = 15,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_4_DOWN\n    //% block=\"4 up\"\n    _4Up = 16,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_4_UP\n    }\ndeclare namespace input {\n}\n\n\n    /**\n     * How to create the event.\n     */\n\n    declare const enum EventCreationMode {\n    /**\n     * MicroBitEvent is initialised, and no further processing takes place.\n     */\n    CreateOnly = 0,  // CREATE_ONLY\n    /**\n     * MicroBitEvent is initialised, and its event handlers are immediately fired (not suitable for use in interrupts!).\n     */\n    CreateAndFire = 1,  // CREATE_AND_FIRE\n    }\n\n\n    declare const enum EventBusSource {\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MICROBIT_ID_BUTTON_A = 1,  // MICROBIT_ID_BUTTON_A\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MICROBIT_ID_BUTTON_B = 2,  // MICROBIT_ID_BUTTON_B\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MICROBIT_ID_BUTTON_AB = 3,  // MICROBIT_ID_BUTTON_AB\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MICROBIT_ID_RADIO = 9,  // MICROBIT_ID_RADIO\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MICROBIT_ID_GESTURE = 13,  // MICROBIT_ID_GESTURE\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MICROBIT_ID_ACCELEROMETER = 5,  // MICROBIT_ID_ACCELEROMETER\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P0 = 100,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P0\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P1 = 101,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P1\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P2 = 102,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P2\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P3 = 103,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P3\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P4 = 104,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P4\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P5 = 105,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P5\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P6 = 106,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P6\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P7 = 107,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P7\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P8 = 108,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P8\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P9 = 109,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P9\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P10 = 110,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P10\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P11 = 111,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P11\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P12 = 112,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P12\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P13 = 113,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P13\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P14 = 114,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P14\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P15 = 115,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P15\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P16 = 116,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P16\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P19 = 119,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P19\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MICROBIT_ID_IO_P20 = 120,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P20\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MES_DEVICE_INFO_ID = 1103,  // MES_DEVICE_INFO_ID\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MES_SIGNAL_STRENGTH_ID = 1101,  // MES_SIGNAL_STRENGTH_ID\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MES_DPAD_CONTROLLER_ID = 1104,  // MES_DPAD_CONTROLLER_ID\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventSourceId\"\n    MES_BROADCAST_GENERAL_ID = 2000,  // MES_BROADCAST_GENERAL_ID\n    }\n\n\n    declare const enum EventBusValue {\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MICROBIT_EVT_ANY = 0,  // MICROBIT_EVT_ANY\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MICROBIT_BUTTON_EVT_DOWN = 1,  // MICROBIT_BUTTON_EVT_DOWN\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MICROBIT_BUTTON_EVT_UP = 2,  // MICROBIT_BUTTON_EVT_UP\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MICROBIT_BUTTON_EVT_CLICK = 3,  // MICROBIT_BUTTON_EVT_CLICK\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MICROBIT_RADIO_EVT_DATAGRAM = 1,  // MICROBIT_RADIO_EVT_DATAGRAM\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_DATA_UPDATE = 1,  // MICROBIT_ACCELEROMETER_EVT_DATA_UPDATE\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_RISE = 2,  // MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_RISE\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_FALL = 3,  // MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_FALL\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_PULSE_HI = 4,  // MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_PULSE_HI\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_PULSE_LO = 5,  // MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_PULSE_LO\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM1 = 6,  // MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM1\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM2 = 7,  // MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM2\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM3 = 8,  // MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM3\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM4 = 9,  // MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM4\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM5 = 10,  // MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM5\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM6 = 11,  // MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM6\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_ALERT_EVT_DISPLAY_TOAST = 1,  // MES_ALERT_EVT_DISPLAY_TOAST\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_ALERT_EVT_FIND_MY_PHONE = 5,  // MES_ALERT_EVT_FIND_MY_PHONE\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_ALERT_EVT_PLAY_RINGTONE = 4,  // MES_ALERT_EVT_PLAY_RINGTONE\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_ALERT_EVT_PLAY_SOUND = 3,  // MES_ALERT_EVT_PLAY_SOUND\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_ALERT_EVT_VIBRATE = 2,  // MES_ALERT_EVT_VIBRATE\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_CAMERA_EVT_LAUNCH_PHOTO_MODE = 1,  // MES_CAMERA_EVT_LAUNCH_PHOTO_MODE\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_CAMERA_EVT_LAUNCH_VIDEO_MODE = 2,  // MES_CAMERA_EVT_LAUNCH_VIDEO_MODE\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_CAMERA_EVT_START_VIDEO_CAPTURE = 4,  // MES_CAMERA_EVT_START_VIDEO_CAPTURE\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_CAMERA_EVT_STOP_PHOTO_MODE = 6,  // MES_CAMERA_EVT_STOP_PHOTO_MODE\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_CAMERA_EVT_STOP_VIDEO_CAPTURE = 5,  // MES_CAMERA_EVT_STOP_VIDEO_CAPTURE\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_CAMERA_EVT_STOP_VIDEO_MODE = 7,  // MES_CAMERA_EVT_STOP_VIDEO_MODE\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_CAMERA_EVT_TAKE_PHOTO = 3,  // MES_CAMERA_EVT_TAKE_PHOTO\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_CAMERA_EVT_TOGGLE_FRONT_REAR = 8,  // MES_CAMERA_EVT_TOGGLE_FRONT_REAR\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_DEVICE_DISPLAY_OFF = 5,  // MES_DEVICE_DISPLAY_OFF\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_DEVICE_DISPLAY_ON = 6,  // MES_DEVICE_DISPLAY_ON\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_DEVICE_GESTURE_DEVICE_SHAKEN = 4,  // MES_DEVICE_GESTURE_DEVICE_SHAKEN\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_DEVICE_INCOMING_CALL = 7,  // MES_DEVICE_INCOMING_CALL\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_DEVICE_INCOMING_MESSAGE = 8,  // MES_DEVICE_INCOMING_MESSAGE\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_DEVICE_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE = 1,  // MES_DEVICE_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_DEVICE_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT = 2,  // MES_DEVICE_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_1_DOWN = 9,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_1_DOWN\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_1_UP = 10,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_1_UP\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_2_DOWN = 11,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_2_DOWN\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_2_UP = 12,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_2_UP\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_3_DOWN = 13,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_3_DOWN\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_3_UP = 14,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_3_UP\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_4_DOWN = 15,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_4_DOWN\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_4_UP = 16,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_4_UP\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_A_DOWN = 1,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_A_DOWN\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_A_UP = 2,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_A_UP\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_B_DOWN = 3,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_B_DOWN\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_B_UP = 4,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_B_UP\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_C_DOWN = 5,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_C_DOWN\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_C_UP = 6,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_C_UP\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_D_DOWN = 7,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_D_DOWN\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_DPAD_BUTTON_D_UP = 8,  // MES_DPAD_BUTTON_D_UP\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_FORWARD = 6,  // MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_FORWARD\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_NEXTTRACK = 4,  // MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_NEXTTRACK\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_PAUSE = 2,  // MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_PAUSE\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_PLAY = 1,  // MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_PLAY\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_PREVTRACK = 5,  // MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_PREVTRACK\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_REWIND = 7,  // MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_REWIND\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_STOP = 3,  // MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_STOP\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_VOLUMEDOWN = 9,  // MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_VOLUMEDOWN\n    //% blockIdentity=\"control.eventValueId\"\n    MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_VOLUMEUP = 8,  // MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_VOLUMEUP\n    }\n\n\n    declare const enum EventFlags {\n    //%\n    QueueIfBusy = 16,  // MESSAGE_BUS_LISTENER_QUEUE_IF_BUSY\n    //%\n    DropIfBusy = 32,  // MESSAGE_BUS_LISTENER_DROP_IF_BUSY\n    //%\n    Reentrant = 8,  // MESSAGE_BUS_LISTENER_REENTRANT\n    }\ndeclare namespace control {\n}\n\n\n    declare const enum DisplayMode {\n    //% block=\"black and white\"\n    BlackAndWhite = 0,  // DISPLAY_MODE_BLACK_AND_WHITE\n    //% blockHidden=true\n    BackAndWhite = 0,  // DISPLAY_MODE_BLACK_AND_WHITE\n    //% block=\"greyscale\"\n    Greyscale = 1,  // DISPLAY_MODE_GREYSCALE\n    // TODO DISPLAY_MODE_BLACK_AND_WHITE_LIGHT_SENSE\n    }\ndeclare namespace led {\n}\n\n\n    declare const enum DigitalPin {\n    P0 = 100,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P0\n    P1 = 101,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P1\n    P2 = 102,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P2\n    P3 = 103,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P3\n    P4 = 104,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P4\n    P5 = 105,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P5\n    P6 = 106,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P6\n    P7 = 107,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P7\n    P8 = 108,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P8\n    P9 = 109,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P9\n    P10 = 110,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P10\n    P11 = 111,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P11\n    P12 = 112,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P12\n    P13 = 113,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P13\n    P14 = 114,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P14\n    P15 = 115,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P15\n    P16 = 116,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P16\n    //% blockHidden=1\n    P19 = 119,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P19\n    //% blockHidden=1\n    P20 = 120,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P20\n    }\n\n\n    declare const enum AnalogPin {\n    P0 = 100,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P0\n    P1 = 101,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P1\n    P2 = 102,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P2\n    P3 = 103,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P3\n    P4 = 104,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P4\n    P10 = 110,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P10\n    //% block=\"P5 (write only)\"\n    P5 = 105,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P5\n    //% block=\"P6 (write only)\"\n    P6 = 106,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P6\n    //% block=\"P7 (write only)\"\n    P7 = 107,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P7\n    //% block=\"P8 (write only)\"\n    P8 = 108,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P8\n    //% block=\"P9 (write only)\"\n    P9 = 109,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P9\n    //% block=\"P11 (write only)\"\n    P11 = 111,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P11\n    //% block=\"P12 (write only)\"\n    P12 = 112,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P12\n    //% block=\"P13 (write only)\"\n    P13 = 113,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P13\n    //% block=\"P14 (write only)\"\n    P14 = 114,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P14\n    //% block=\"P15 (write only)\"\n    P15 = 115,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P15\n    //% block=\"P16 (write only)\"\n    P16 = 116,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P16\n    //% block=\"P19 (write only)\"\n    //% blockHidden=1\n    P19 = 119,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P19\n    //% block=\"P20 (write only)\"\n    //% blockHidden=1\n    P20 = 120,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P20\n    }\n\n\n    declare const enum PulseValue {\n    //% block=high\n    High = 4,  // MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_PULSE_HI\n    //% block=low\n    Low = 5,  // MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_PULSE_LO\n    }\n\n\n    declare const enum PinPullMode {\n    //% block=\"down\"\n    PullDown = 0,\n    //% block=\"up\"\n    PullUp = 1,\n    //% block=\"none\"\n    PullNone = 2,\n    }\n\n\n    declare const enum PinEventType {\n    //% block=\"edge\"\n    Edge = 2,  // MICROBIT_PIN_EVENT_ON_EDGE\n    //% block=\"pulse\"\n    Pulse = 3,  // MICROBIT_PIN_EVENT_ON_PULSE\n    //% block=\"touch\"\n    Touch = 4,  // MICROBIT_PIN_EVENT_ON_TOUCH\n    //% block=\"none\"\n    None = 0,  // MICROBIT_PIN_EVENT_NONE\n    }\n\n\n    declare const enum SerialPin {\n    P0 = 100,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P0\n    P1 = 101,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P1\n    P2 = 102,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P2\n    P8 = 108,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P8\n    P12 = 112,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P12\n    P13 = 113,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P13\n    P14 = 114,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P14\n    P15 = 115,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P15\n    P16 = 116,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P16\n    USB_TX = 1001,\n    USB_RX = 1002,\n    }\n\n\n    declare const enum BaudRate {\n    //% block=115200\n    BaudRate115200 = 115200,\n    //% block=57600\n    BaudRate57600 = 57600,\n    //% block=38400\n    BaudRate38400 = 38400,\n    //% block=31250\n    BaudRate31250 = 31250,\n    //% block=28800\n    BaudRate28800 = 28800,\n    //% block=19200\n    BaudRate19200 = 19200,\n    //% block=14400\n    BaudRate14400 = 14400,\n    //% block=9600\n    BaudRate9600 = 9600,\n    //% block=4800\n    BaudRate4800 = 4800,\n    //% block=2400\n    BaudRate2400 = 2400,\n    //% block=1200\n    BaudRate1200 = 1200,\n    }\ndeclare namespace serial {\n}\n\n\n    /**\n     * An action on a touch button\n     */\n\n    declare const enum TouchButtonEvent {\n    //% block=pressed\n    Pressed = 3,  // MICROBIT_BUTTON_EVT_CLICK\n    //% block=touched\n    Touched = 1,  // MICROBIT_BUTTON_EVT_DOWN\n    //% block=released\n    Released = 2,  // MICROBIT_BUTTON_EVT_UP\n    //% block=\"long pressed\"\n    LongPressed = 4,  // MICROBIT_BUTTON_EVT_LONG_CLICK\n    }\n\n\n    declare const enum TouchTargetMode {\n    //% block=\"capacitive\"\n    Capacitive = 1,\n    //% block=\"resistive\"\n    Resistive = 0,\n    }\n\n\n    declare const enum TouchTarget {\n    //% block=\"P0\"\n    P0 = 100,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P0\n    //% block=\"P1\"\n    P1 = 101,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P1\n    //% block=\"P2\"\n    P2 = 102,  // MICROBIT_ID_IO_P2\n    //% block=\"logo\"\n    LOGO = 121,  // MICROBIT_ID_LOGO\n    }\n\n// Auto-generated. Do not edit. Really.\n",
             "fixed.ts": "interface Fx8 {\n    _dummyFx8: string;\n}\n\nfunction Fx8(v: number) {\n    return ((v * 256) | 0) as any as Fx8\n}\n\nnamespace Fx {\n    export const zeroFx8 = 0 as any as Fx8\n    export const oneHalfFx8 = 128 as any as Fx8\n    export const oneFx8 = 256 as any as Fx8\n    export const twoFx8 = 512 as any as Fx8\n\n    export function neg(a: Fx8) {\n        return (-(a as any as number)) as any as Fx8\n    }\n    export function toIntShifted(a: Fx8, n: number) {\n        return (a as any as number) >> (n + 8)\n    }\n    export function add(a: Fx8, b: Fx8) {\n        return ((a as any as number) + (b as any as number)) as any as Fx8\n    }\n    export function iadd(a: number, b: Fx8) {\n        return ((a << 8) + (b as any as number)) as any as Fx8\n    }\n    export function sub(a: Fx8, b: Fx8) {\n        return ((a as any as number) - (b as any as number)) as any as Fx8\n    }\n    export function mul(a: Fx8, b: Fx8) {\n        return (Math.imul((a as any as number), (b as any as number)) >> 8) as any as Fx8\n    }\n    export function imul(a: Fx8, b: number) {\n        return Math.imul((a as any as number), (b as any as number)) as any as Fx8\n    }\n    export function div(a: Fx8, b: Fx8) {\n        return Math.idiv((a as any as number) << 8, b as any as number) as any as Fx8\n    }\n    export function idiv(a: Fx8, b: number) {\n        return Math.idiv((a as any as number), b) as any as Fx8\n    }\n    export function compare(a: Fx8, b: Fx8) {\n        return (a as any as number) - (b as any as number)\n    }\n    export function abs(a: Fx8) {\n        if ((a as any as number) < 0)\n            return (-(a as any as number)) as any as Fx8\n        else\n            return a\n    }\n    export function min(a: Fx8, b: Fx8) {\n        if (a < b)\n            return a\n        else\n            return b\n    }\n    export function max(a: Fx8, b: Fx8) {\n        if (a > b)\n            return a\n        else\n            return b\n    }\n    export function leftShift(a: Fx8, n: number) {\n        return (a as any as number << n) as any as Fx8\n    }\n    export function rightShift(a: Fx8, n: number) {\n        return (a as any as number >> n) as any as Fx8\n    }\n    export function toInt(v: Fx8) {\n        return ((v as any as number) + 128) >> 8\n    }\n    export function toFloat(v: Fx8) {\n        return (v as any as number) / 256\n    }\n}",
             "game.ts": "enum Direction {\n    //% block=right\n    Right,\n    //% block=left\n    Left\n}\n\nenum LedSpriteProperty {\n    //% block=x\n    X,\n    //% block=y\n    Y,\n    //% block=direction\n    Direction,\n    //% block=brightness\n    Brightness,\n    //% block=blink\n    Blink\n}\n\n/**\n * A single-LED sprite game engine\n */\n//% color=#007A4B weight=32 icon=\"\\uf11b\"\n//% advanced=true\nnamespace game {\n    let _score: number = 0;\n    let _life: number = 3;\n    let _startTime: number = 0;\n    let _endTime: number = 0;\n    let _isGameOver: boolean = false;\n    let _countdownPause: number = 0;\n    let _level: number = 1;\n    let _gameId: number = 0;\n    let _img: Image;\n    let _sprites: LedSprite[];\n    let _paused: boolean = false;\n    let _backgroundAnimation = false; // indicates if an auxiliary animation (and fiber) is already running\n\n    /**\n     * Creates a new LED sprite pointing to the right.\n     * @param x sprite horizontal coordinate, eg: 2\n     * @param y sprite vertical coordinate, eg: 2\n     */\n    //% weight=60 blockGap=8 help=game/create-sprite\n    //% blockId=game_create_sprite block=\"create sprite at|x: %x|y: %y\"\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    export function createSprite(x: number, y: number): LedSprite {\n        init();\n        let p = new LedSprite(x, y);\n        return p;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Gets the current score\n     */\n    //% weight=9 help=game/score\n    //% blockId=game_score block=\"score\" blockGap=8\n    export function score(): number {\n        return _score;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Adds points to the current score and shows an animation\n     * @param points amount of points to change, eg: 1\n     */\n    //% weight=10 help=game/add-score\n    //% blockId=game_add_score block=\"change score by|%points\" blockGap=8\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    export function addScore(points: number): void {\n        setScore(_score + points);\n        if (!_paused && !_backgroundAnimation) {\n            _backgroundAnimation = true;\n            control.inBackground(() => {\n                led.stopAnimation();\n                basic.showAnimation(`0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0\n    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n    0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0`, 20);\n                _backgroundAnimation = false;\n            });\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Shows an animation, then starts a game countdown timer, which causes Game Over when it reaches 0\n     * @param ms countdown duration in milliseconds, eg: 10000\n     */\n    //% weight=9 help=game/start-countdown\n    //% blockId=game_start_countdown block=\"start countdown|(ms) %duration\" blockGap=8\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    export function startCountdown(ms: number): void {\n        if (checkStart()) {\n            basic.showAnimation(`1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0\n1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0\n1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0`, 400);\n            _countdownPause = Math.max(500, ms);\n            _startTime = -1;\n            _endTime = input.runningTime() + _countdownPause;\n            _paused = false;\n            control.inBackground(() => {\n                basic.pause(_countdownPause);\n                gameOver();\n            });\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Displays a game over animation and the score.\n     */\n    //% weight=8 help=game/game-over\n    //% blockId=game_game_over block=\"game over\"\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    export function gameOver(): void {\n        if (!_isGameOver) {\n            _isGameOver = true;\n            unplugEvents();\n            led.stopAnimation();\n            led.setBrightness(255);\n            while (true) {\n                for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {\n                    basic.clearScreen();\n                    basic.pause(100);\n                    basic.showLeds(`1 1 1 1 1\n1 1 1 1 1\n1 1 1 1 1\n1 1 1 1 1\n1 1 1 1 1`, 300);\n                }\n                basic.showAnimation(`1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0`, 100);\n                for (let j = 0; j < 3; j++) {\n                    basic.showString(\" GAMEOVER \", 100);\n                    showScore();\n                }\n            }\n        } else {\n            // already in game over mode in another fiber\n            while (true) {\n                basic.pause(10000);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Sets the current score value\n     * @param value new score value.\n     */\n    //% blockId=game_set_score block=\"set score %points\" blockGap=8\n    //% weight=10 help=game/set-score\n    export function setScore(value: number): void {\n        _score = Math.max(0, value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Gets the current life\n     */\n    //% weight=10\n    export function life(): number {\n        return _life;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Sets the current life value\n     * @param value current life value\n     */\n    //% weight=10 help=game/set-life\n    //% blockId=game_set_life block=\"set life %value\" blockGap=8\n    export function setLife(value: number): void {\n        _life = Math.max(0, value);\n        if (_life <= 0) {\n            gameOver();\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Add life points to the current life amount\n     * @param lives amount of lives to add\n     */\n    //% weight=10 help=game/add-life\n    //% blockId=game_add_life block=\"add life %lives\" blockGap=8\n    export function addLife(lives: number): void {\n        setLife(_life + lives);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Gets the remaining time (since `start countdown`) or current time (since the device started or `start stopwatch`) in milliseconds.\n     */\n    //% weight=10\n    export function currentTime(): number {\n        if (_endTime > 0) {\n            return Math.max(0, _endTime - input.runningTime());\n        } else {\n            return input.runningTime() - _startTime;\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Remove some life\n     * @param life amount of life to remove\n     */\n    //% weight=10 help=game/remove-life\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    //% blockId=game_remove_life block=\"remove life %life\" blockGap=8\n    export function removeLife(life: number): void {\n        setLife(_life - life);\n        if (!_paused && !_backgroundAnimation) {\n            _backgroundAnimation = true;\n            control.inBackground(() => {\n                led.stopAnimation();\n                basic.showAnimation(`1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0\n1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0`, 40);\n                _backgroundAnimation = false;\n            });\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Increments the level and display a message.\n     */\n    //% weight=10\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    export function levelUp(): void {\n        _level = _level + 1;\n        basic.showString(\"LEVEL:\", 150);\n        basic.showNumber(_level, 150);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Gets the current level\n     */\n    //% weight=10\n    export function level(): number {\n        return _level;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Starts a stopwatch timer. `current time` will return the elapsed time.\n     */\n    //% weight=10\n    export function startStopwatch(): void {\n        _startTime = input.runningTime();\n        _endTime = -1;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Indicates if the game is still running. Returns `false` if the game is over or paused.\n     */\n    //% weight=5 help=game/is-running\n    //% blockId=game_isrunning block=\"is running\" blockGap=8\n    export function isRunning(): boolean {\n        return !_isGameOver && !_paused && !!_img;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Displays the score on the screen.\n     */\n    //%  weight=60\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    export function showScore(): void {\n        basic.showString(\" SCORE \", 100);\n        basic.showNumber(_score, 150);\n        basic.showString(\" \", 150);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Indicates if the game is over and displaying the game over sequence.\n     */\n    //% weight=7 help=game/is-game-over\n    //% blockId=game_isgameover block=\"is game over\" blockGap=8\n    export function isGameOver(): boolean {\n        return _isGameOver;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Indicates if the game rendering is paused to allow other animations\n     */\n    //% weight=6 help=game/is-paused\n    //% blockId=game_ispaused block=\"is paused\" blockGap=8\n    export function isPaused(): boolean {\n        return _paused;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Pauses the game rendering engine to allow other animations\n     */\n    //% blockId=game_pause block=\"pause\"\n    //% advanced=true blockGap=8 help=game/pause\n    export function pause(): void {\n        plot()\n        _paused = true;\n    }\n\n\n    /**\n     * Resumes the game rendering engine\n     */\n    //% blockId=game_resume block=\"resume\"\n    //% advanced=true blockGap=8 help=game/resumeP\n    export function resume(): void {\n        _paused = false;\n        plot();\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * returns false if game can't start\n     */\n    function checkStart(): boolean {\n        if (_countdownPause > 0 || _startTime > 0) {\n            return false;\n        } else {\n            return true;\n        }\n    }\n\n    function unplugEvents(): void {\n        input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, () => { });\n        input.onButtonPressed(Button.B, () => { });\n        input.onButtonPressed(Button.AB, () => {\n            control.reset();\n        });\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * A game sprite rendered as a single LED\n     */\n    //%\n    export class LedSprite {\n        private _x: number;\n        private _y: number;\n        private _dir: number;\n        private _brightness: number;\n        private _blink: number;\n        private _enabled: boolean;\n\n        constructor(x: number, y: number) {\n            this._x = Math.clamp(0, 4, x);\n            this._y = Math.clamp(0, 4, y);\n            this._dir = 90;\n            this._brightness = 255;\n            this._enabled = true;\n            init();\n            _sprites.push(this);\n            plot();\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Move a certain number of LEDs in the current direction\n         * @param this the sprite to move\n         * @param leds number of leds to move, eg: 1, -1\n         */\n        //% weight=50 help=game/move\n        //% blockId=game_move_sprite block=\"%sprite|move by %leds\" blockGap=8\n        //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n        public move(leds: number): void {\n            if (this._dir == 0) {\n                this._y = this._y - leds;\n            } else if (this._dir == 45) {\n                this._x = this._x + leds;\n                this._y = this._y - leds;\n            } else if (this._dir == 90) {\n                this._x = this._x + leds;\n            } else if (this._dir == 135) {\n                this._x = this._x + leds;\n                this._y = this._y + leds;\n            } else if (this._dir == 180) {\n                this._y = this._y + leds;\n            } else if (this._dir == -45) {\n                this._x = this._x - leds;\n                this._y = this._y - leds;\n            } else if (this._dir == -90) {\n                this._x = this._x - leds;\n            } else {\n                this._x = this._x - leds;\n                this._y = this._y + leds;\n            }\n            this._x = Math.clamp(0, 4, this._x);\n            this._y = Math.clamp(0, 4, this._y);\n            plot();\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Go to this position on the screen\n         * @param this TODO\n         * @param x TODO\n         * @param y TODO\n         */\n        //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n        public goTo(x: number, y: number): void {\n            this._x = x;\n            this._y = y;\n            this._x = Math.clamp(0, 4, this._x);\n            this._y = Math.clamp(0, 4, this._y);\n            plot();\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * If touching the edge of the stage and facing towards it, then turn away.\n         * @param this the sprite to check for bounce\n         */\n        //% weight=18 help=game/if-on-edge-bounce\n        //% blockId=game_sprite_bounce block=\"%sprite|if on edge, bounce\"\n        //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n        public ifOnEdgeBounce(): void {\n            if (this._dir == 0 && this._y == 0) {\n                this._dir = 180;\n            } else if (this._dir == 45 && (this._x == 4 || this._y == 0)) {\n                if (this._x == 0 && this._y == 0) {\n                    this._dir = -135;\n                } else if (this._y == 0) {\n                    this._dir = 135;\n                } else {\n                    this._dir = -45;\n                }\n            } else if (this._dir == 90 && this._x == 4) {\n                this._dir = -90;\n            } else if (this._dir == 135 && (this._x == 4 || this._y == 4)) {\n                if (this.x() == 4 && this.y() == 4) {\n                    this._dir = -45;\n                } else if (this._y == 4) {\n                    this._dir = 45;\n                } else {\n                    this._dir = -135;\n                }\n            } else if (this._dir == 180 && this._y == 4) {\n                this._dir = 0;\n            } else if (this._dir == -45 && (this._x == 0 || this._y == 0)) {\n                if (this.x() == 0 && this.y() == 0) {\n                    this._dir = 135;\n                } else if (this._y == 0) {\n                    this._dir = -135;\n                } else {\n                    this._dir = 45;\n                }\n            } else if (this._dir == -90 && this._x == 0) {\n                this._dir = 90;\n            } else if (this._dir == -135 && (this._x == 0 || this._y == 4)) {\n                if (this._x == 0 && this._y == 4) {\n                    this._dir = 45;\n                } else if (this._y == 4) {\n                    this._dir = -45;\n                } else {\n                    this._dir = 135;\n                }\n            }\n            plot();\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Turn the sprite\n         * @param this the sprite to trun\n         * @param direction left or right\n         * @param degrees angle in degrees to turn, eg: 45, 90, 180, 135\n         */\n        //% weight=49 help=game/turn\n        //% blockId=game_turn_sprite block=\"%sprite|turn %direction|by (°) %degrees\"\n        public turn(direction: Direction, degrees: number) {\n            if (direction == Direction.Right)\n                this.setDirection(this._dir + degrees);\n            else\n                this.setDirection(this._dir - degrees);\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Turn to the right (clockwise)\n         * @param this the sprite to turn\n         * @param degrees TODO\n         */\n        public turnRight(degrees: number): void {\n            this.turn(Direction.Right, degrees);\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Turn to the left (counter-clockwise)\n         * @param this the sprite to turn\n         * @param degrees TODO\n         */\n        public turnLeft(degrees: number): void {\n            this.turn(Direction.Left, degrees);\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Sets a property of the sprite\n         * @param property the name of the property to change\n         * @param the updated value\n         */\n        //% weight=29 help=game/set\n        //% blockId=game_sprite_set_property block=\"%sprite|set %property|to %value\" blockGap=8\n        public set(property: LedSpriteProperty, value: number) {\n            switch (property) {\n                case LedSpriteProperty.X: this.setX(value); break;\n                case LedSpriteProperty.Y: this.setY(value); break;\n                case LedSpriteProperty.Direction: this.setDirection(value); break;\n                case LedSpriteProperty.Brightness: this.setBrightness(value); break;\n                case LedSpriteProperty.Blink: this.setBlink(value); break;\n            }\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Changes a property of the sprite\n         * @param property the name of the property to change\n         * @param value amount of change, eg: 1\n         */\n        //% weight=30 help=game/change\n        //% blockId=game_sprite_change_xy block=\"%sprite|change %property|by %value\" blockGap=8\n        public change(property: LedSpriteProperty, value: number) {\n            switch (property) {\n                case LedSpriteProperty.X: this.changeXBy(value); break;\n                case LedSpriteProperty.Y: this.changeYBy(value); break;\n                case LedSpriteProperty.Direction: this.changeDirectionBy(value); break;\n                case LedSpriteProperty.Brightness: this.changeBrightnessBy(value); break;\n                case LedSpriteProperty.Blink: this.changeBlinkBy(value); break;\n            }\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Gets a property of the sprite\n         * @param property the name of the property to change\n         */\n        //% weight=28 help=game/get\n        //% blockId=game_sprite_property block=\"%sprite|%property\"\n        public get(property: LedSpriteProperty) {\n            switch (property) {\n                case LedSpriteProperty.X: return this.x();\n                case LedSpriteProperty.Y: return this.y();\n                case LedSpriteProperty.Direction: return this.direction()\n                case LedSpriteProperty.Brightness: return this.brightness();\n                case LedSpriteProperty.Blink: return this.blink();\n                default: return 0;\n            }\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Set the direction of the current sprite, rounded to the nearest multiple of 45\n         * @param this the sprite to set direction for\n         * @param degrees new direction in degrees\n         */\n        //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n        public setDirection(degrees: number): void {\n            this._dir = (Math.floor(degrees / 45) % 8) * 45;\n            if (this._dir <= -180) {\n                this._dir = this._dir + 360;\n            } else if (this._dir > 180) {\n                this._dir = this._dir - 360;\n            }\n            plot();\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Reports the ``x`` position of a sprite on the LED screen\n         * @param this TODO\n         */\n        public x(): number {\n            return this._x;\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Reports the ``y`` position of a sprite on the LED screen\n         * @param this TODO\n         */\n        public y(): number {\n            return this._y;\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Reports the current direction of a sprite\n         * @param this TODO\n         */\n        public direction(): number {\n            return this._dir;\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Set the ``x`` position of a sprite\n         * @param this TODO\n         * @param x TODO\n         */\n        public setX(x: number): void {\n            this.goTo(x, this._y);\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Set the ``y`` position of a sprite\n         * @param this TODO\n         * @param y TODO\n         */\n        public setY(y: number): void {\n            this.goTo(this._x, y);\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Changes the ``y`` position by the given amount\n         * @param this TODO\n         * @param y TODO\n         */\n        public changeYBy(y: number): void {\n            this.goTo(this._x, this._y + y);\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Changes the ``x`` position by the given amount\n         * @param this TODO\n         * @param x TODO\n         */\n        public changeXBy(x: number): void {\n            this.goTo(this._x + x, this._y);\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Reports true if sprite has the same position as specified sprite\n         * @param this the sprite to check overlap or touch\n         * @param other the other sprite to check overlap or touch\n         */\n        //% weight=20 help=game/is-touching\n        //% blockId=game_sprite_touching_sprite block=\"is %sprite|touching %other\" blockGap=8\n        public isTouching(other: LedSprite): boolean {\n            return this._enabled && other._enabled && this._x == other._x && this._y == other._y;\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Reports true if sprite is touching an edge\n         * @param this the sprite to check for an edge contact\n         */\n        //% weight=19 help=game/is-touching-edge\n        //% blockId=game_sprite_touching_edge block=\"is %sprite|touching edge\" blockGap=8\n        public isTouchingEdge(): boolean {\n            return this._enabled && (this._x == 0 || this._x == 4 || this._y == 0 || this._y == 4);\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Turns on the sprite (on by default)\n         * @param this the sprite\n         */\n        public on(): void {\n            this.setBrightness(255);\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Turns off the sprite (on by default)\n         * @param this the sprite\n         */\n        public off(): void {\n            this.setBrightness(0);\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Set the ``brightness`` of a sprite\n         * @param this the sprite\n         * @param brightness the brightness from 0 (off) to 255 (on), eg: 255.\n         */\n        //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n        public setBrightness(brightness: number): void {\n            this._brightness = Math.clamp(0, 255, brightness);\n            plot();\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Reports the ``brightness` of a sprite on the LED screen\n         * @param this the sprite\n         */\n        //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n        public brightness(): number {\n            let r: number;\n            return this._brightness;\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Changes the ``y`` position by the given amount\n         * @param this the sprite\n         * @param value the value to change brightness\n         */\n        public changeBrightnessBy(value: number): void {\n            this.setBrightness(this._brightness + value);\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Changes the ``direction`` position by the given amount by turning right\n         * @param this TODO\n         * @param angle TODO\n         */\n        public changeDirectionBy(angle: number): void {\n            this.turnRight(angle);\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Deletes the sprite from the game engine. The sprite will no longer appear on the screen or interact with other sprites.\n         * @param this sprite to delete\n         */\n        //% weight=59 blockGap=8 help=game/delete\n        //% blockId=\"game_delete_sprite\" block=\"delete %this(sprite)\"\n        public delete(): void {\n            this._enabled = false;\n            if (_sprites.removeElement(this))\n                plot();\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Reports whether the sprite has been deleted from the game engine.\n         */\n        //% weight=58 help=game/is-deleted\n        //% blockId=\"game_sprite_is_deleted\" block=\"is %sprite|deleted\"\n        public isDeleted(): boolean {\n            return !this._enabled;\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Sets the blink duration interval in millisecond.\n         * @param sprite TODO\n         * @param ms TODO\n         */\n        public setBlink(ms: number): void {\n            this._blink = Math.clamp(0, 10000, ms);\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Changes the ``blink`` duration by the given amount of millisecons\n         * @param this TODO\n         * @param ms TODO\n         */\n        public changeBlinkBy(ms: number): void {\n            this.setBlink(this._blink + ms);\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Reports the ``blink`` duration of a sprite\n         * @param this TODO\n         */\n        public blink(): number {\n            return this._blink;\n        }\n\n        //% weight=-1\n        //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n        public _plot(now: number) {\n            let ps = this\n            if (ps._brightness > 0) {\n                let r = 0;\n                if (ps._blink > 0) {\n                    r = Math.floor(now / ps._blink) % 2;\n                }\n                if (r == 0) {\n                    _img.setPixelBrightness(ps._x, ps._y, _img.pixelBrightness(ps._x, ps._y) + ps._brightness);\n                }\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    function init(): void {\n        if (_img) return;\n        const img = images.createImage(\n`0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 0 0`);\n        _sprites = (<LedSprite[]>[]);\n        basic.forever(() => {\n            basic.pause(30);\n            plot();\n            if (game.isGameOver()) {\n                basic.pause(600);\n            }\n        });\n        _img = img;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Plots the current sprites on the screen\n     */\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    function plot(): void {\n        if (game.isGameOver() || game.isPaused() || !_img || _backgroundAnimation) {\n            return;\n        }\n        // ensure greyscale mode\n        const dm = led.displayMode();\n        if (dm != DisplayMode.Greyscale)\n            led.setDisplayMode(DisplayMode.Greyscale);\n        // render sprites\n        const now = input.runningTime();\n        _img.clear();\n        for (let i = 0; i < _sprites.length; i++) {\n            _sprites[i]._plot(now);\n        }\n        _img.plotImage(0);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Gets an invalid sprite; used to initialize locals.\n     */\n    //% weight=0\n    export function invalidSprite(): LedSprite {\n        return null;\n    }\n\n}\n\n",
-            "gc.cpp": "#include \"pxtbase.h\"\n\n#ifndef GC_BLOCK_SIZE\n#define GC_BLOCK_SIZE (1024 * 16)\n#endif\n\n#ifndef GC_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE\n#define GC_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE (GC_BLOCK_SIZE - 16)\n#endif\n\n#ifndef GC_ALLOC_BLOCK\n#define GC_ALLOC_BLOCK xmalloc\n#endif\n\n#ifdef PXT64\n#define HIGH_SHIFT 48\n#define BYTES_TO_WORDS(x) ((x) >> 3)\n#define WORDS_TO_BYTES(x) ((x) << 3)\n#define ALIGN_TO_WORD(x) (((x) + 7) & (~7ULL))\n#define VAR_BLOCK_WORDS(vt) ((uint32_t)(vt) >> 2)\n#else\n#define HIGH_SHIFT 28\n#define BYTES_TO_WORDS(x) ((x) >> 2)\n#define WORDS_TO_BYTES(x) ((x) << 2)\n#define ALIGN_TO_WORD(x) (((x) + 3) & (~3U))\n#define VAR_BLOCK_WORDS(vt) (((uint32_t)(vt) << 4) >> (4 + 2))\n#endif\n\n#define FREE_MASK (1ULL << (HIGH_SHIFT + 3))\n#define ARRAY_MASK (1ULL << (HIGH_SHIFT + 2))\n#define PERMA_MASK (1ULL << (HIGH_SHIFT + 1))\n#define MARKED_MASK 0x1\n#define ANY_MARKED_MASK 0x3\n\n// the bit operations should be faster than loading large constants\n#define IS_FREE(vt) ((uintptr_t)(vt) >> (HIGH_SHIFT + 3))\n#define IS_ARRAY(vt) (((uintptr_t)(vt) >> (HIGH_SHIFT + 2)) & 1)\n#define IS_PERMA(vt) (((uintptr_t)(vt) >> (HIGH_SHIFT + 1)) & 1)\n#define IS_VAR_BLOCK(vt) ((uintptr_t)(vt) >> (HIGH_SHIFT + 2))\n#define IS_MARKED(vt) ((uintptr_t)(vt)&MARKED_MASK)\n#define IS_LIVE(vt) (IS_MARKED(vt) || (((uintptr_t)(vt) >> (HIGH_SHIFT)) == 0x6))\n\n//#define PXT_GC_DEBUG 1\n#ifndef PXT_GC_CHECKS\n#define PXT_GC_CHECKS 1\n#endif\n//#define PXT_GC_STRESS 1\n\n//#define PXT_GC_CHECKS 1\n\n#define MARK(v)                                                                                    \\\n    do {                                                                                           \\\n        GC_CHECK(inGCArea(v), 42);                                                                 \\\n        *(uintptr_t *)(v) |= MARKED_MASK;                                                          \\\n    } while (0)\n\n#ifdef PXT_GC_DEBUG\n#define LOG DMESG\n#define VLOG DMESG\n#define VVLOG DMESG\n#else\n#define LOG NOLOG\n#define VLOG NOLOG\n#define VVLOG NOLOG\n#endif\n\n#ifdef PXT_GC_CHECKS\n#define GC_CHECK(cond, code)                                                                       \\\n    if (!(cond))                                                                                   \\\n    oops(code)\n#else\n#define GC_CHECK(cond, code) ((void)0)\n#endif\n\nnamespace pxt {\n\n// keep in sync with base/control.ts, function gcStats()\nstruct GCStats {\n    uint32_t numGC;\n    uint32_t numBlocks;\n    uint32_t totalBytes;\n    uint32_t lastFreeBytes;\n    uint32_t lastMaxBlockBytes;\n    uint32_t minFreeBytes;\n};\n\nstatic GCStats gcStats;\n\n//% expose\nBuffer getGCStats() {\n    return mkBuffer((uint8_t *)&gcStats, sizeof(gcStats));\n}\n\n//%\nvoid popThreadContext(ThreadContext *ctx);\n//%\nThreadContext *pushThreadContext(void *sp, void *endSP);\n\nunsigned RefRecord_gcsize(RefRecord *r) {\n    VTable *tbl = getVTable(r);\n    return BYTES_TO_WORDS(tbl->numbytes);\n}\n\n#ifdef PXT_GC_THREAD_LIST\nThreadContext *threadContexts;\n#endif\n\n#define IN_GC_ALLOC 1\n#define IN_GC_COLLECT 2\n#define IN_GC_FREEZE 4\n#define IN_GC_PREALLOC 8\n\n#ifndef PXT_VM\nstatic TValue *tempRoot;\nstatic uint8_t tempRootLen;\n#endif\n\nuint8_t inGC;\n\nvoid popThreadContext(ThreadContext *ctx) {\n#ifndef PXT_VM\n    VLOG(\"pop: %p\", ctx);\n\n    if (!ctx)\n        return;\n\n    auto n = ctx->stack.next;\n    if (n) {\n        VLOG(\"seg %p\", n);\n        ctx->stack.top = n->top;\n        ctx->stack.bottom = n->bottom;\n        ctx->stack.next = n->next;\n        app_free(n);\n    } else {\n#ifdef PXT_GC_THREAD_LIST\n        if (ctx->next)\n            ctx->next->prev = ctx->prev;\n        if (ctx->prev)\n            ctx->prev->next = ctx->next;\n        else {\n            if (threadContexts != ctx)\n                oops(41);\n            threadContexts = ctx->next;\n            if (threadContexts)\n                threadContexts->prev = NULL;\n        }\n#endif\n        app_free(ctx);\n        setThreadContext(NULL);\n    }\n#endif\n}\n\n#define ALLOC(tp) (tp *)app_alloc(sizeof(tp))\n\nThreadContext *pushThreadContext(void *sp, void *endSP) {\n#ifdef PXT_VM\n    return NULL;\n#else\n    if (PXT_IN_ISR())\n        target_panic(PANIC_CALLED_FROM_ISR);\n\n    auto curr = getThreadContext();\n    tempRoot = (TValue *)endSP;\n    tempRootLen = (uintptr_t *)sp - (uintptr_t *)endSP;\n    if (curr) {\n#ifdef PXT_GC_THREAD_LIST\n#ifdef PXT_GC_DEBUG\n        auto ok = false;\n        for (auto p = threadContexts; p; p = p->next)\n            if (p == curr) {\n                ok = true;\n                break;\n            }\n        if (!ok)\n            oops(49);\n#endif\n#endif\n        auto seg = ALLOC(StackSegment);\n        VLOG(\"stack %p / %p\", seg, curr);\n        seg->top = curr->stack.top;\n        seg->bottom = curr->stack.bottom;\n        seg->next = curr->stack.next;\n        curr->stack.next = seg;\n    } else {\n        curr = ALLOC(ThreadContext);\n        LOG(\"push: %p\", curr);\n        curr->globals = globals;\n        curr->stack.next = NULL;\n        curr->thrownValue = TAG_NON_VALUE;\n        curr->tryFrame = NULL;\n\n#ifdef PXT_GC_THREAD_LIST\n        curr->next = threadContexts;\n        curr->prev = NULL;\n        if (curr->next)\n            curr->next->prev = curr;\n        threadContexts = curr;\n#endif\n        setThreadContext(curr);\n    }\n    tempRootLen = 0;\n    curr->stack.bottom = sp;\n    curr->stack.top = NULL;\n    return curr;\n#endif\n}\n\nclass RefBlock : public RefObject {\n  public:\n    RefBlock *nextFree;\n};\n\nstruct GCBlock {\n    GCBlock *next;\n    uint32_t blockSize;\n    RefObject data[0];\n};\n\nstruct PendingArray {\n    PendingArray *next;\n    TValue *data;\n    unsigned len;\n};\n\n#define PENDING_ARRAY_THR 100\n\nstatic PendingArray *pendingArrays;\nstatic LLSegment gcRoots;\nLLSegment workQueue; // (ab)used by consString making\nstatic GCBlock *firstBlock;\nstatic RefBlock *firstFree;\nstatic uint8_t *midPtr;\n\nstatic bool inGCArea(void *ptr) {\n    for (auto block = firstBlock; block; block = block->next) {\n        if ((void *)block->data <= ptr && ptr < (void *)((uint8_t *)block->data + block->blockSize))\n            return true;\n    }\n    return false;\n}\n\n#define NO_MAGIC(vt) ((VTable *)vt)->magic != VTABLE_MAGIC\n#define VT(p) (*(uintptr_t *)(p))\n#define SKIP_PROCESSING(p)                                                                         \\\n    (isReadOnly(p) || (VT(p) & (ANY_MARKED_MASK | ARRAY_MASK)) || NO_MAGIC(VT(p)))\n\nvoid gcMarkArray(void *data) {\n    auto segBl = (uintptr_t *)data - 1;\n    GC_CHECK(!IS_MARKED(VT(segBl)), 47);\n    MARK(segBl);\n}\n\nvoid gcScan(TValue v) {\n    if (SKIP_PROCESSING(v))\n        return;\n    MARK(v);\n    workQueue.push(v);\n}\n\nvoid gcScanMany(TValue *data, unsigned len) {\n    // VLOG(\"scan: %p %d\", data, len);\n    for (unsigned i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n        auto v = data[i];\n        // VLOG(\"psh: %p %d %d\", v, isReadOnly(v), (*(uint32_t *)v & 1));\n        if (SKIP_PROCESSING(v))\n            continue;\n        MARK(v);\n        workQueue.push(v);\n        if (workQueue.getLength() > PENDING_ARRAY_THR) {\n            i++;\n            // store rest of the work for later, when we have cleared the queue\n            auto pa = (PendingArray *)xmalloc(sizeof(PendingArray));\n            pa->next = pendingArrays;\n            pa->data = data + i;\n            pa->len = len - i;\n            pendingArrays = pa;\n            break;\n        }\n    }\n}\n\nvoid gcScanSegment(Segment &seg) {\n    auto data = seg.getData();\n    if (!data)\n        return;\n    VVLOG(\"seg %p %d\", data, seg.getLength());\n    gcMarkArray(data);\n    gcScanMany(data, seg.getLength());\n}\n\n#define getScanMethod(vt) ((RefObjectMethod)(((VTable *)(vt))->methods[2]))\n#define getSizeMethod(vt) ((RefObjectSizeMethod)(((VTable *)(vt))->methods[3]))\n\nvoid gcProcess(TValue v) {\n    if (SKIP_PROCESSING(v))\n        return;\n    VVLOG(\"gcProcess: %p\", v);\n    MARK(v);\n    auto scan = getScanMethod(VT(v) & ~ANY_MARKED_MASK);\n    if (scan)\n        scan((RefObject *)v);\n    for (;;) {\n        while (workQueue.getLength()) {\n            auto curr = (RefObject *)workQueue.pop();\n            VVLOG(\" - %p\", curr);\n            scan = getScanMethod(curr->vt() & ~ANY_MARKED_MASK);\n            if (scan)\n                scan(curr);\n        }\n        if (pendingArrays) {\n            auto pa = pendingArrays;\n            pendingArrays = pa->next;\n            auto data = pa->data;\n            auto len = pa->len;\n            xfree(pa);\n            gcScanMany(data, len);\n        } else {\n            break;\n        }\n    }\n}\n\nstatic void mark(int flags) {\n#ifdef PXT_GC_DEBUG\n    flags |= 2;\n#endif\n    auto data = gcRoots.getData();\n    auto len = gcRoots.getLength();\n    if (flags & 2) {\n        DMESG(\"--MARK\");\n        DMESG(\"RP:%p/%d\", data, len);\n    }\n    for (unsigned i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n        auto d = data[i];\n        if ((uintptr_t)d & 1) {\n            d = *(TValue *)((uintptr_t)d & ~1);\n        }\n        gcProcess(d);\n    }\n\n#ifdef PXT_GC_THREAD_LIST\n    for (auto ctx = threadContexts; ctx; ctx = ctx->next) {\n        gcProcess(ctx->thrownValue);\n        for (auto seg = &ctx->stack; seg; seg = seg->next) {\n            auto ptr = (TValue *)threadAddressFor(ctx, seg->top);\n            auto end = (TValue *)threadAddressFor(ctx, seg->bottom);\n            VLOG(\"mark: %p - %p\", ptr, end);\n            while (ptr < end) {\n                gcProcess(*ptr++);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n#else\n    gcProcessStacks(flags);\n#endif\n\n    if (globals) {\n#ifdef PXT_VM\n        auto nonPtrs = vmImg->infoHeader->nonPointerGlobals;\n#else\n        auto nonPtrs = bytecode[21];\n#endif\n        len = getNumGlobals() - nonPtrs;\n        data = globals + nonPtrs;\n        if (flags & 2)\n            DMESG(\"RG:%p/%d\", data, len);\n        VLOG(\"globals: %p %d\", data, len);\n        for (unsigned i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n            gcProcess(*data++);\n        }\n    }\n\n#ifndef PXT_VM\n    data = tempRoot;\n    len = tempRootLen;\n    for (unsigned i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n        gcProcess(*data++);\n    }\n#endif\n}\n\nstatic uint32_t getObjectSize(RefObject *o) {\n    auto vt = o->vt() & ~ANY_MARKED_MASK;\n    uint32_t r;\n    GC_CHECK(vt != 0, 49);\n    if (IS_VAR_BLOCK(vt)) {\n        r = VAR_BLOCK_WORDS(vt);\n    } else {\n        auto sz = getSizeMethod(vt);\n        // GC_CHECK(0x2000 <= (intptr_t)sz && (intptr_t)sz <= 0x100000, 47);\n        r = sz(o);\n    }\n    GC_CHECK(1 <= r && (r <= BYTES_TO_WORDS(GC_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE) || IS_FREE(vt)), 41);\n    return r;\n}\n\nstatic void setupFreeBlock(GCBlock *curr) {\n    gcStats.numBlocks++;\n    gcStats.totalBytes += curr->blockSize;\n    curr->data[0].setVT(FREE_MASK | (TOWORDS(curr->blockSize) << 2));\n    ((RefBlock *)curr->data)[0].nextFree = firstFree;\n    firstFree = (RefBlock *)curr->data;\n    midPtr = (uint8_t *)curr->data + curr->blockSize / 4;\n}\n\nstatic void linkFreeBlock(GCBlock *curr) {\n    // blocks need to be sorted by address for midPtr to work\n    if (!firstBlock || curr < firstBlock) {\n        curr->next = firstBlock;\n        firstBlock = curr;\n    } else {\n        for (auto p = firstBlock; p; p = p->next) {\n            if (!p->next || curr < p->next) {\n                curr->next = p->next;\n                p->next = curr;\n                break;\n            }\n        }\n    }\n}\n\nvoid gcPreAllocateBlock(uint32_t sz) {\n    auto curr = (GCBlock *)GC_ALLOC_BLOCK(sz);\n    curr->blockSize = sz - sizeof(GCBlock);\n    LOG(\"GC pre-alloc: %p\", curr);\n    GC_CHECK((curr->blockSize & 3) == 0, 40);\n    setupFreeBlock(curr);\n    linkFreeBlock(curr);\n}\n\nstatic GCBlock *allocateBlockCore() {\n    int sz = GC_BLOCK_SIZE;\n    void *dummy = NULL;\n#ifdef GC_GET_HEAP_SIZE\n    if (firstBlock) {\n#ifdef GC_STACK_BASE\n        if (!firstBlock->next) {\n            int memSize = getConfig(CFG_RAM_BYTES, 0);\n            int codalEnd = GC_STACK_BASE;\n            // round up to 1k - there is sometimes a few bytes below the stack\n            codalEnd = (codalEnd + 1024) & ~1023;\n            int codalSize = codalEnd & 0xffffff;\n            sz = memSize - codalSize - 4;\n            if (sz > 0) {\n                auto curr = (GCBlock *)codalEnd;\n                curr->blockSize = sz - sizeof(GCBlock);\n                return curr;\n            }\n        }\n#endif\n        gc(2); // dump roots\n        target_panic(PANIC_GC_OOM);\n    }\n    auto lowMem = getConfig(CFG_LOW_MEM_SIMULATION_KB, 0);\n    auto sysHeapSize = getConfig(CFG_SYSTEM_HEAP_BYTES, 4 * 1024);\n    auto heapSize = GC_GET_HEAP_SIZE();\n    sz = heapSize - sysHeapSize;\n    if (lowMem) {\n        auto memIncrement = 32 * 1024;\n        // get the memory size - assume it's increment of 32k,\n        // and we don't statically allocate more than 32k\n        auto memSize = ((heapSize + memIncrement - 1) / memIncrement) * memIncrement;\n        int fillerSize = memSize - lowMem * 1024;\n        if (fillerSize > 0) {\n            dummy = GC_ALLOC_BLOCK(fillerSize);\n            sz -= fillerSize;\n        }\n    }\n#endif\n    auto curr = (GCBlock *)GC_ALLOC_BLOCK(sz);\n    curr->blockSize = sz - sizeof(GCBlock);\n    // make sure reference to allocated block is stored somewhere, otherwise\n    // GCC optimizes out the call to GC_ALLOC_BLOCK\n    curr->data[4].setVT((uintptr_t)dummy);\n    return curr;\n}\n\n__attribute__((noinline)) static void allocateBlock() {\n    auto curr = allocateBlockCore();\n    DMESG(\"GC block %db @ %p\", curr->blockSize, curr);\n    GC_CHECK((curr->blockSize & 3) == 0, 40);\n    setupFreeBlock(curr);\n    linkFreeBlock(curr);\n}\n\nstatic void sweep(int flags) {\n    RefBlock *prevFreePtr = NULL;\n    uint32_t freeSize = 0;\n    uint32_t totalSize = 0;\n    uint32_t maxFreeBlock = 0;\n    firstFree = NULL;\n\n    gcStats.numGC++;\n\n    for (auto h = firstBlock; h; h = h->next) {\n        auto d = h->data;\n        auto words = BYTES_TO_WORDS(h->blockSize);\n        auto end = d + words;\n        totalSize += words;\n        VLOG(\"sweep: %p - %p\", d, end);\n        while (d < end) {\n            if (IS_LIVE(d->vtable)) {\n                VVLOG(\"Live %p\", d);\n                d->setVT(d->vt() & ~MARKED_MASK);\n                d += getObjectSize(d);\n            } else {\n                auto start = (RefBlock *)d;\n                while (d < end) {\n                    if (IS_FREE(d->vtable)) {\n                        VVLOG(\"Free %p\", d);\n                    } else if (IS_LIVE(d->vtable)) {\n                        break;\n                    } else if (IS_ARRAY(d->vtable)) {\n                        VVLOG(\"Dead Arr %p\", d);\n                    } else {\n                        VVLOG(\"Dead Obj %p\", d);\n                        GC_CHECK(d->vtable->magic == VTABLE_MAGIC, 41);\n                        d->destroyVT();\n                        VVLOG(\"destroyed\");\n                    }\n                    d += getObjectSize(d);\n                }\n                auto sz = d - (RefObject *)start;\n                freeSize += sz;\n                if (sz > (int)maxFreeBlock)\n                    maxFreeBlock = sz;\n#ifdef PXT_GC_CHECKS\n                memset((void *)start, 0xff, WORDS_TO_BYTES(sz));\n#endif\n                start->setVT((sz << 2) | FREE_MASK);\n                if (sz > 1) {\n                    start->nextFree = NULL;\n                    if (!prevFreePtr) {\n                        firstFree = start;\n                    } else {\n                        prevFreePtr->nextFree = start;\n                    }\n                    prevFreePtr = start;\n                }\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    if (midPtr) {\n        uint32_t currFree = 0;\n        auto limit = freeSize * 1 / 2;\n        for (auto p = firstFree; p; p = p->nextFree) {\n            auto len = VAR_BLOCK_WORDS(p->vtable);\n            currFree += len;\n            if (currFree > limit) {\n                midPtr = (uint8_t *)p + ((limit - currFree + len) << 2);\n                break;\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    freeSize = WORDS_TO_BYTES(freeSize);\n    totalSize = WORDS_TO_BYTES(totalSize);\n    maxFreeBlock = WORDS_TO_BYTES(maxFreeBlock);\n\n    gcStats.lastFreeBytes = freeSize;\n    gcStats.lastMaxBlockBytes = maxFreeBlock;\n\n    if (gcStats.minFreeBytes == 0 || gcStats.minFreeBytes > freeSize)\n        gcStats.minFreeBytes = freeSize;\n\n    if (flags & 1)\n        DMESG(\"GC %d/%d free; %d maxBlock\", freeSize, totalSize, maxFreeBlock);\n    else\n        LOG(\"GC %d/%d free; %d maxBlock\", freeSize, totalSize, maxFreeBlock);\n\n#ifndef GC_GET_HEAP_SIZE\n    // if the heap is 90% full, allocate a new block\n    if (freeSize * 10 <= totalSize) {\n        allocateBlock();\n    }\n#endif\n}\n\nvoid gc(int flags) {\n    startPerfCounter(PerfCounters::GC);\n    GC_CHECK(!(inGC & IN_GC_COLLECT), 40);\n    inGC |= IN_GC_COLLECT;\n    VLOG(\"GC mark\");\n    mark(flags);\n    VLOG(\"GC sweep\");\n    sweep(flags);\n    VLOG(\"GC done\");\n    stopPerfCounter(PerfCounters::GC);\n    inGC &= ~IN_GC_COLLECT;\n}\n\n#ifdef GC_GET_HEAP_SIZE\nextern \"C\" void free(void *ptr) {\n    if (!ptr)\n        return;\n    if (inGCArea(ptr))\n        app_free(ptr);\n    else\n        xfree(ptr);\n}\n\nextern \"C\" void *malloc(size_t sz) {\n    if (PXT_IN_ISR() || inGC)\n        return xmalloc(sz);\n    else\n        return app_alloc(sz);\n}\n\nextern \"C\" void *realloc(void *ptr, size_t size) {\n    if (inGCArea(ptr)) {\n        void *mem = malloc(size);\n\n        if (ptr != NULL && mem != NULL) {\n            auto r = (uintptr_t *)ptr;\n            GC_CHECK((r[-1] >> (HIGH_SHIFT + 1)) == 3, 41);\n            size_t blockSize = VAR_BLOCK_WORDS(r[-1]);\n            memcpy(mem, ptr, min(blockSize * sizeof(void *), size));\n            free(ptr);\n        }\n\n        return mem;\n    } else {\n        return device_realloc(ptr, size);\n    }\n}\n#endif\n\nvoid *gcAllocateArray(int numbytes) {\n    numbytes = ALIGN_TO_WORD(numbytes);\n    numbytes += sizeof(void *);\n    auto r = (uintptr_t *)gcAllocate(numbytes);\n    *r = ARRAY_MASK | (TOWORDS(numbytes) << 2);\n    return r + 1;\n}\n\nstatic void *gcAllocAt(void *hint, int numbytes) {\n    gc(0);\n    size_t numwords = BYTES_TO_WORDS(ALIGN_TO_WORD(numbytes));\n\n    for (auto p = firstFree; p; p = p->nextFree) {\n        GC_CHECK(!isReadOnly((TValue)p), 49);\n        auto vt = p->vtable;\n        GC_CHECK(IS_FREE(vt), 43);\n        int offset = BYTES_TO_WORDS((uint8_t *)hint - (uint8_t *)p);\n        int left = (int)(VAR_BLOCK_WORDS(vt) - numwords - offset);\n        // we give ourselves some space here, so we don't get some strange overlaps\n        if (offset >= 8 && left >= 8) {\n            auto nf = (RefBlock *)((void **)p + numwords + offset);\n            nf->setVT((left << 2) | FREE_MASK);\n            nf->nextFree = p->nextFree;\n            p->nextFree = nf;\n            p->setVT((offset << 2) | FREE_MASK);\n            p = (RefBlock *)((void **)p + offset);\n            p->setVT(0);\n            return p;\n        }\n    }\n\n    return NULL;\n}\n\nvoid *app_alloc_at(void *at, int numbytes) {\n    if (numbytes < 8)\n        return NULL;\n    if (!at)\n        return NULL;\n\n    numbytes = ALIGN_TO_WORD(numbytes) + sizeof(void *);\n    auto r = (uintptr_t *)gcAllocAt((uintptr_t *)at - 1, numbytes);\n    if (!r)\n        return NULL;\n    *r = ARRAY_MASK | PERMA_MASK | (TOWORDS(numbytes) << 2);\n    gc(0);\n    return r + 1;\n}\n\nvoid *app_alloc(int numbytes) {\n    if (!numbytes)\n        return NULL;\n\n    // gc(0);\n    auto r = (uintptr_t *)gcAllocateArray(numbytes);\n    r[-1] |= PERMA_MASK;\n    return r;\n}\n\nvoid *app_free(void *ptr) {\n    auto r = (uintptr_t *)ptr;\n    GC_CHECK((r[-1] >> (HIGH_SHIFT + 1)) == 3, 41);\n    r[-1] |= FREE_MASK;\n    return r;\n}\n\nvoid gcFreeze() {\n    inGC |= IN_GC_FREEZE;\n}\n\nvoid gcReset() {\n    inGC &= ~IN_GC_FREEZE;\n\n    gcRoots.setLength(0);\n\n    if (inGC)\n        oops(41);\n\n    if (workQueue.getLength())\n        oops(41);\n\n    memset(&gcStats, 0, sizeof(gcStats));\n    firstFree = NULL;\n    for (auto h = firstBlock; h; h = h->next) {\n        setupFreeBlock(h);\n    }\n}\n\n#ifdef PXT_VM\nvoid gcPreStartup() {\n    inGC |= IN_GC_PREALLOC;\n}\n\nvoid gcStartup() {\n    inGC &= ~IN_GC_PREALLOC;\n}\n#endif\n\nvoid *gcAllocate(int numbytes) {\n    size_t numwords = BYTES_TO_WORDS(ALIGN_TO_WORD(numbytes));\n    // VVLOG(\"alloc %d bytes %d words\", numbytes, numwords);\n\n    if (numbytes > GC_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE)\n        target_panic(PANIC_GC_TOO_BIG_ALLOCATION);\n\n    if (PXT_IN_ISR() || (inGC & (IN_GC_PREALLOC | IN_GC_ALLOC | IN_GC_COLLECT | IN_GC_FREEZE)))\n        target_panic(PANIC_CALLED_FROM_ISR);\n\n    inGC |= IN_GC_ALLOC;\n\n#if defined(PXT_GC_CHECKS) && !defined(PXT_VM)\n    {\n        auto curr = getThreadContext();\n        if (curr && !curr->stack.top)\n            oops(46);\n    }\n#endif\n\n#ifdef PXT_GC_STRESS\n    gc(0);\n#endif\n\n    for (int i = 0;; ++i) {\n        RefBlock *prev = NULL;\n        for (auto p = firstFree; p; p = p->nextFree) {\n            VVLOG(\"p=%p\", p);\n            if (i == 0 && (uint8_t *)p > midPtr) {\n                VLOG(\"past midptr %p; gc\", midPtr);\n                break;\n            }\n            GC_CHECK(!isReadOnly((TValue)p), 49);\n            auto vt = p->vtable;\n            if (!IS_FREE(vt))\n                oops(43);\n            int left = (int)(VAR_BLOCK_WORDS(vt) - numwords);\n            VVLOG(\"%p %d - %d = %d\", (void *)vt, (int)VAR_BLOCK_WORDS(vt), (int)numwords, left);\n            if (left >= 0) {\n                auto nf = (RefBlock *)((void **)p + numwords);\n                auto nextFree = p->nextFree; // p and nf can overlap when allocating 4 bytes\n                // VVLOG(\"nf=%p nef=%p\", nf, nextFree);\n                if (left)\n                    nf->setVT((left << 2) | FREE_MASK);\n                if (left >= 2) {\n                    nf->nextFree = nextFree;\n                } else {\n                    nf = nextFree;\n                }\n                if (prev)\n                    prev->nextFree = nf;\n                else\n                    firstFree = nf;\n                p->setVT(0);\n                VVLOG(\"GC=>%p %d %p -> %p,%p\", p, numwords, nf, nf ? nf->nextFree : 0,\n                      nf ? (void *)nf->vtable : 0);\n                GC_CHECK(!nf || !nf->nextFree || !isReadOnly((TValue)nf->nextFree), 48);\n                inGC &= ~IN_GC_ALLOC;\n                return p;\n            }\n            prev = p;\n        }\n\n        // we didn't find anything, try GC\n        if (i == 0)\n            gc(0);\n        // GC didn't help, try new block\n        else if (i == 1)\n            allocateBlock();\n        else\n            // the block allocated was apparently too small\n            target_panic(PANIC_GC_OOM);\n    }\n}\n\nstatic void removePtr(TValue v) {\n    int len = gcRoots.getLength();\n    auto data = gcRoots.getData();\n    // scan from the back, as this is often used as a stack\n    for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {\n        if (data[i] == v) {\n            if (i == len - 1) {\n                gcRoots.pop();\n            } else {\n                data[i] = gcRoots.pop();\n            }\n            return;\n        }\n    }\n    oops(40);\n}\n\nvoid registerGC(TValue *root, int numwords) {\n    if (!numwords)\n        return;\n\n    if (numwords > 1) {\n        while (numwords-- > 0) {\n            registerGC(root++, 1);\n        }\n        return;\n    }\n\n    gcRoots.push((TValue)((uintptr_t)root | 1));\n}\n\nvoid unregisterGC(TValue *root, int numwords) {\n    if (!numwords)\n        return;\n    if (numwords > 1) {\n        while (numwords-- > 0) {\n            unregisterGC(root++, 1);\n        }\n        return;\n    }\n\n    removePtr((TValue)((uintptr_t)root | 1));\n}\n\nvoid registerGCPtr(TValue ptr) {\n    if (isReadOnly(ptr))\n        return;\n    gcRoots.push(ptr);\n}\n\nvoid unregisterGCPtr(TValue ptr) {\n    if (isReadOnly(ptr))\n        return;\n    removePtr(ptr);\n}\n\nvoid RefImage::scan(RefImage *t) {\n    gcScan((TValue)t->buffer);\n}\n\nvoid RefCollection::scan(RefCollection *t) {\n    gcScanSegment(t->head);\n}\n\nvoid RefAction::scan(RefAction *t) {\n    gcScanMany(t->fields, t->len);\n}\n\nvoid RefRefLocal::scan(RefRefLocal *t) {\n    gcScan(t->v);\n}\n\nvoid RefMap::scan(RefMap *t) {\n    gcScanSegment(t->keys);\n    gcScanSegment(t->values);\n}\n\nvoid RefRecord_scan(RefRecord *r) {\n    VTable *tbl = getVTable(r);\n    gcScanMany(r->fields, BYTES_TO_WORDS(tbl->numbytes - sizeof(RefRecord)));\n}\n\n#define SIZE(off) TOWORDS(sizeof(*t) + (off))\n\nunsigned RefImage::gcsize(RefImage *t) {\n    return SIZE(0);\n}\n\nunsigned RefCollection::gcsize(RefCollection *t) {\n    return SIZE(0);\n}\n\nunsigned RefAction::gcsize(RefAction *t) {\n    return SIZE(WORDS_TO_BYTES(t->len));\n}\n\nunsigned RefRefLocal::gcsize(RefRefLocal *t) {\n    return SIZE(0);\n}\n\nunsigned RefMap::gcsize(RefMap *t) {\n    return SIZE(0);\n}\n\n} // namespace pxt\n",
+            "gc.cpp": "#include \"pxtbase.h\"\n\n#ifndef GC_BLOCK_SIZE\n#define GC_BLOCK_SIZE (1024 * 16)\n#endif\n\n#ifndef GC_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE\n#define GC_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE (GC_BLOCK_SIZE - 16)\n#endif\n\n#ifndef GC_ALLOC_BLOCK\n#define GC_ALLOC_BLOCK xmalloc\n#endif\n\n#ifdef PXT64\n#define HIGH_SHIFT 48\n#define BYTES_TO_WORDS(x) ((x) >> 3)\n#define WORDS_TO_BYTES(x) ((x) << 3)\n#define ALIGN_TO_WORD(x) (((x) + 7) & (~7ULL))\n#define VAR_BLOCK_WORDS(vt) ((uint32_t)(uint64_t)(vt) >> 2)\n#else\n#define HIGH_SHIFT 28\n#define BYTES_TO_WORDS(x) ((x) >> 2)\n#define WORDS_TO_BYTES(x) ((x) << 2)\n#define ALIGN_TO_WORD(x) (((x) + 3) & (~3U))\n#define VAR_BLOCK_WORDS(vt) (((uint32_t)(vt) << 4) >> (4 + 2))\n#endif\n\n#define FREE_MASK (1ULL << (HIGH_SHIFT + 3))\n#define ARRAY_MASK (1ULL << (HIGH_SHIFT + 2))\n#define PERMA_MASK (1ULL << (HIGH_SHIFT + 1))\n#define MARKED_MASK 0x1\n#define ANY_MARKED_MASK 0x3\n\n// the bit operations should be faster than loading large constants\n#define IS_FREE(vt) ((uintptr_t)(vt) >> (HIGH_SHIFT + 3))\n#define IS_ARRAY(vt) (((uintptr_t)(vt) >> (HIGH_SHIFT + 2)) & 1)\n#define IS_PERMA(vt) (((uintptr_t)(vt) >> (HIGH_SHIFT + 1)) & 1)\n#define IS_VAR_BLOCK(vt) ((uintptr_t)(vt) >> (HIGH_SHIFT + 2))\n#define IS_MARKED(vt) ((uintptr_t)(vt)&MARKED_MASK)\n#define IS_LIVE(vt) (IS_MARKED(vt) || (((uintptr_t)(vt) >> (HIGH_SHIFT)) == 0x6))\n\n//#define PXT_GC_DEBUG 1\n#ifndef PXT_GC_CHECKS\n#define PXT_GC_CHECKS 1\n#endif\n//#define PXT_GC_STRESS 1\n\n//#define PXT_GC_CHECKS 1\n\n#define MARK(v)                                                                                    \\\n    do {                                                                                           \\\n        GC_CHECK(inGCArea(v), 42);                                                                 \\\n        *(uintptr_t *)(v) |= MARKED_MASK;                                                          \\\n    } while (0)\n\n#ifdef PXT_GC_DEBUG\n#define LOG DMESG\n#define VLOG DMESG\n#define VVLOG DMESG\n#else\n#define LOG NOLOG\n#define VLOG NOLOG\n#define VVLOG NOLOG\n#endif\n\n#ifdef PXT_GC_CHECKS\n#define GC_CHECK(cond, code)                                                                       \\\n    if (!(cond))                                                                                   \\\n    oops(code)\n#else\n#define GC_CHECK(cond, code) ((void)0)\n#endif\n\nnamespace pxt {\n\n// keep in sync with base/control.ts, function gcStats()\nstruct GCStats {\n    uint32_t numGC;\n    uint32_t numBlocks;\n    uint32_t totalBytes;\n    uint32_t lastFreeBytes;\n    uint32_t lastMaxBlockBytes;\n    uint32_t minFreeBytes;\n};\n\nstatic GCStats gcStats;\n\n//% expose\nBuffer getGCStats() {\n    return mkBuffer((uint8_t *)&gcStats, sizeof(gcStats));\n}\n\n//%\nvoid popThreadContext(ThreadContext *ctx);\n//%\nThreadContext *pushThreadContext(void *sp, void *endSP);\n\nunsigned RefRecord_gcsize(RefRecord *r) {\n    VTable *tbl = getVTable(r);\n    return BYTES_TO_WORDS(tbl->numbytes);\n}\n\n#ifdef PXT_GC_THREAD_LIST\nThreadContext *threadContexts;\n#endif\n\n#define IN_GC_ALLOC 1\n#define IN_GC_COLLECT 2\n#define IN_GC_FREEZE 4\n#define IN_GC_PREALLOC 8\n\n#ifndef PXT_VM\nstatic TValue *tempRoot;\nstatic uint8_t tempRootLen;\n#endif\n\nuint8_t inGC;\n\nvoid popThreadContext(ThreadContext *ctx) {\n#ifndef PXT_VM\n    VLOG(\"pop: %p\", ctx);\n\n    if (!ctx)\n        return;\n\n    auto n = ctx->stack.next;\n    if (n) {\n        VLOG(\"seg %p\", n);\n        ctx->stack.top = n->top;\n        ctx->stack.bottom = n->bottom;\n        ctx->stack.next = n->next;\n        app_free(n);\n    } else {\n#ifdef PXT_GC_THREAD_LIST\n        if (ctx->next)\n            ctx->next->prev = ctx->prev;\n        if (ctx->prev)\n            ctx->prev->next = ctx->next;\n        else {\n            if (threadContexts != ctx)\n                oops(41);\n            threadContexts = ctx->next;\n            if (threadContexts)\n                threadContexts->prev = NULL;\n        }\n#endif\n        app_free(ctx);\n        setThreadContext(NULL);\n    }\n#endif\n}\n\n#define ALLOC(tp) (tp *)app_alloc(sizeof(tp))\n\nThreadContext *pushThreadContext(void *sp, void *endSP) {\n#ifdef PXT_VM\n    return NULL;\n#else\n    if (PXT_IN_ISR())\n        target_panic(PANIC_CALLED_FROM_ISR);\n\n    auto curr = getThreadContext();\n    tempRoot = (TValue *)endSP;\n    tempRootLen = (uintptr_t *)sp - (uintptr_t *)endSP;\n    if (curr) {\n#ifdef PXT_GC_THREAD_LIST\n#ifdef PXT_GC_DEBUG\n        auto ok = false;\n        for (auto p = threadContexts; p; p = p->next)\n            if (p == curr) {\n                ok = true;\n                break;\n            }\n        if (!ok)\n            oops(49);\n#endif\n#endif\n        auto seg = ALLOC(StackSegment);\n        VLOG(\"stack %p / %p\", seg, curr);\n        seg->top = curr->stack.top;\n        seg->bottom = curr->stack.bottom;\n        seg->next = curr->stack.next;\n        curr->stack.next = seg;\n    } else {\n        curr = ALLOC(ThreadContext);\n        LOG(\"push: %p\", curr);\n        curr->globals = globals;\n        curr->stack.next = NULL;\n        curr->thrownValue = TAG_NON_VALUE;\n        curr->tryFrame = NULL;\n\n#ifdef PXT_GC_THREAD_LIST\n        curr->next = threadContexts;\n        curr->prev = NULL;\n        if (curr->next)\n            curr->next->prev = curr;\n        threadContexts = curr;\n#endif\n        setThreadContext(curr);\n    }\n    tempRootLen = 0;\n    curr->stack.bottom = sp;\n    curr->stack.top = NULL;\n    return curr;\n#endif\n}\n\nclass RefBlock : public RefObject {\n  public:\n    RefBlock *nextFree;\n};\n\nstruct GCBlock {\n    GCBlock *next;\n    uint32_t blockSize;\n    RefObject data[0];\n};\n\nstruct PendingArray {\n    PendingArray *next;\n    TValue *data;\n    unsigned len;\n};\n\n#define PENDING_ARRAY_THR 100\n\nstatic PendingArray *pendingArrays;\nstatic LLSegment gcRoots;\nLLSegment workQueue; // (ab)used by consString making\nstatic GCBlock *firstBlock;\nstatic RefBlock *firstFree;\nstatic uint8_t *midPtr;\n\nstatic bool inGCArea(void *ptr) {\n    for (auto block = firstBlock; block; block = block->next) {\n        if ((void *)block->data <= ptr && ptr < (void *)((uint8_t *)block->data + block->blockSize))\n            return true;\n    }\n    return false;\n}\n\n#define NO_MAGIC(vt) ((VTable *)vt)->magic != VTABLE_MAGIC\n#define VT(p) (*(uintptr_t *)(p))\n#define SKIP_PROCESSING(p)                                                                         \\\n    (isReadOnly(p) || (VT(p) & (ANY_MARKED_MASK | ARRAY_MASK)) || NO_MAGIC(VT(p)))\n\nvoid gcMarkArray(void *data) {\n    auto segBl = (uintptr_t *)data - 1;\n    GC_CHECK(!IS_MARKED(VT(segBl)), 47);\n    MARK(segBl);\n}\n\nvoid gcScan(TValue v) {\n    if (SKIP_PROCESSING(v))\n        return;\n    MARK(v);\n    workQueue.push(v);\n}\n\nvoid gcScanMany(TValue *data, unsigned len) {\n    // VLOG(\"scan: %p %d\", data, len);\n    for (unsigned i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n        auto v = data[i];\n        // VLOG(\"psh: %p %d %d\", v, isReadOnly(v), (*(uint32_t *)v & 1));\n        if (SKIP_PROCESSING(v))\n            continue;\n        MARK(v);\n        workQueue.push(v);\n        if (workQueue.getLength() > PENDING_ARRAY_THR) {\n            i++;\n            // store rest of the work for later, when we have cleared the queue\n            auto pa = (PendingArray *)xmalloc(sizeof(PendingArray));\n            pa->next = pendingArrays;\n            pa->data = data + i;\n            pa->len = len - i;\n            pendingArrays = pa;\n            break;\n        }\n    }\n}\n\nvoid gcScanSegment(Segment &seg) {\n    auto data = seg.getData();\n    if (!data)\n        return;\n    VVLOG(\"seg %p %d\", data, seg.getLength());\n    gcMarkArray(data);\n    gcScanMany(data, seg.getLength());\n}\n\n#define getScanMethod(vt) ((RefObjectMethod)(((VTable *)(vt))->methods[2]))\n#define getSizeMethod(vt) ((RefObjectSizeMethod)(((VTable *)(vt))->methods[3]))\n\nvoid gcProcess(TValue v) {\n    if (SKIP_PROCESSING(v))\n        return;\n    VVLOG(\"gcProcess: %p\", v);\n    MARK(v);\n    auto scan = getScanMethod(VT(v) & ~ANY_MARKED_MASK);\n    if (scan)\n        scan((RefObject *)v);\n    for (;;) {\n        while (workQueue.getLength()) {\n            auto curr = (RefObject *)workQueue.pop();\n            VVLOG(\" - %p\", curr);\n            scan = getScanMethod(curr->vt() & ~ANY_MARKED_MASK);\n            if (scan)\n                scan(curr);\n        }\n        if (pendingArrays) {\n            auto pa = pendingArrays;\n            pendingArrays = pa->next;\n            auto data = pa->data;\n            auto len = pa->len;\n            xfree(pa);\n            gcScanMany(data, len);\n        } else {\n            break;\n        }\n    }\n}\n\nstatic void mark(int flags) {\n#ifdef PXT_GC_DEBUG\n    flags |= 2;\n#endif\n    auto data = gcRoots.getData();\n    auto len = gcRoots.getLength();\n    if (flags & 2) {\n        DMESG(\"--MARK\");\n        DMESG(\"RP:%p/%d\", data, len);\n    }\n    for (unsigned i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n        auto d = data[i];\n        if ((uintptr_t)d & 1) {\n            d = *(TValue *)((uintptr_t)d & ~1);\n        }\n        gcProcess(d);\n    }\n\n#ifdef PXT_GC_THREAD_LIST\n    for (auto ctx = threadContexts; ctx; ctx = ctx->next) {\n        gcProcess(ctx->thrownValue);\n        for (auto seg = &ctx->stack; seg; seg = seg->next) {\n            auto ptr = (TValue *)threadAddressFor(ctx, seg->top);\n            auto end = (TValue *)threadAddressFor(ctx, seg->bottom);\n            VLOG(\"mark: %p - %p\", ptr, end);\n            while (ptr < end) {\n                gcProcess(*ptr++);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n#else\n    gcProcessStacks(flags);\n#endif\n\n    if (globals) {\n#ifdef PXT_VM\n        auto nonPtrs = vmImg->infoHeader->nonPointerGlobals;\n#else\n        auto nonPtrs = bytecode[21];\n#endif\n        len = getNumGlobals() - nonPtrs;\n        data = globals + nonPtrs;\n        if (flags & 2)\n            DMESG(\"RG:%p/%d\", data, len);\n        VLOG(\"globals: %p %d\", data, len);\n        for (unsigned i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n            gcProcess(*data++);\n        }\n    }\n\n#ifndef PXT_VM\n    data = tempRoot;\n    len = tempRootLen;\n    for (unsigned i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n        gcProcess(*data++);\n    }\n#endif\n}\n\nstatic uint32_t getObjectSize(RefObject *o) {\n    auto vt = o->vt() & ~ANY_MARKED_MASK;\n    uint32_t r;\n    GC_CHECK(vt != 0, 49);\n    if (IS_VAR_BLOCK(vt)) {\n        r = VAR_BLOCK_WORDS(vt);\n    } else {\n        auto sz = getSizeMethod(vt);\n        // GC_CHECK(0x2000 <= (intptr_t)sz && (intptr_t)sz <= 0x100000, 47);\n        r = sz(o);\n    }\n    GC_CHECK(1 <= r && (r <= BYTES_TO_WORDS(GC_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE) || IS_FREE(vt)), 41);\n    return r;\n}\n\nstatic void setupFreeBlock(GCBlock *curr) {\n    gcStats.numBlocks++;\n    gcStats.totalBytes += curr->blockSize;\n    curr->data[0].setVT(FREE_MASK | (TOWORDS(curr->blockSize) << 2));\n    ((RefBlock *)curr->data)[0].nextFree = firstFree;\n    firstFree = (RefBlock *)curr->data;\n    midPtr = (uint8_t *)curr->data + curr->blockSize / 4;\n}\n\nstatic void linkFreeBlock(GCBlock *curr) {\n    // blocks need to be sorted by address for midPtr to work\n    if (!firstBlock || curr < firstBlock) {\n        curr->next = firstBlock;\n        firstBlock = curr;\n    } else {\n        for (auto p = firstBlock; p; p = p->next) {\n            if (!p->next || curr < p->next) {\n                curr->next = p->next;\n                p->next = curr;\n                break;\n            }\n        }\n    }\n}\n\nvoid gcPreAllocateBlock(uint32_t sz) {\n    auto curr = (GCBlock *)GC_ALLOC_BLOCK(sz);\n    curr->blockSize = sz - sizeof(GCBlock);\n    LOG(\"GC pre-alloc: %p\", curr);\n    GC_CHECK((curr->blockSize & 3) == 0, 40);\n    setupFreeBlock(curr);\n    linkFreeBlock(curr);\n}\n\nstatic GCBlock *allocateBlockCore() {\n    int sz = GC_BLOCK_SIZE;\n    void *dummy = NULL;\n#ifdef GC_GET_HEAP_SIZE\n    if (firstBlock) {\n#ifdef GC_STACK_BASE\n        if (!firstBlock->next) {\n            int memSize = getConfig(CFG_RAM_BYTES, 0);\n            int codalEnd = GC_STACK_BASE;\n            // round up to 1k - there is sometimes a few bytes below the stack\n            codalEnd = (codalEnd + 1024) & ~1023;\n            int codalSize = codalEnd & 0xffffff;\n            sz = memSize - codalSize - 4;\n            if (sz > 0) {\n                auto curr = (GCBlock *)codalEnd;\n                curr->blockSize = sz - sizeof(GCBlock);\n                return curr;\n            }\n        }\n#endif\n        gc(2); // dump roots\n        target_panic(PANIC_GC_OOM);\n    }\n    auto lowMem = getConfig(CFG_LOW_MEM_SIMULATION_KB, 0);\n    auto sysHeapSize = getConfig(CFG_SYSTEM_HEAP_BYTES, 4 * 1024);\n    auto heapSize = GC_GET_HEAP_SIZE();\n    sz = heapSize - sysHeapSize;\n    if (lowMem) {\n        auto memIncrement = 32 * 1024;\n        // get the memory size - assume it's increment of 32k,\n        // and we don't statically allocate more than 32k\n        auto memSize = ((heapSize + memIncrement - 1) / memIncrement) * memIncrement;\n        int fillerSize = memSize - lowMem * 1024;\n        if (fillerSize > 0) {\n            dummy = GC_ALLOC_BLOCK(fillerSize);\n            sz -= fillerSize;\n        }\n    }\n#endif\n    auto curr = (GCBlock *)GC_ALLOC_BLOCK(sz);\n    curr->blockSize = sz - sizeof(GCBlock);\n    // make sure reference to allocated block is stored somewhere, otherwise\n    // GCC optimizes out the call to GC_ALLOC_BLOCK\n    curr->data[4].setVT((uintptr_t)dummy);\n    return curr;\n}\n\n__attribute__((noinline)) static void allocateBlock() {\n    auto curr = allocateBlockCore();\n    DMESG(\"GC block %db @ %p\", curr->blockSize, curr);\n    GC_CHECK((curr->blockSize & 3) == 0, 40);\n    setupFreeBlock(curr);\n    linkFreeBlock(curr);\n}\n\nstatic void sweep(int flags) {\n    RefBlock *prevFreePtr = NULL;\n    uint32_t freeSize = 0;\n    uint32_t totalSize = 0;\n    uint32_t maxFreeBlock = 0;\n    firstFree = NULL;\n\n    gcStats.numGC++;\n\n    for (auto h = firstBlock; h; h = h->next) {\n        auto d = h->data;\n        auto words = BYTES_TO_WORDS(h->blockSize);\n        auto end = d + words;\n        totalSize += words;\n        VLOG(\"sweep: %p - %p\", d, end);\n        while (d < end) {\n            if (IS_LIVE(d->vtable)) {\n                VVLOG(\"Live %p\", d);\n                d->setVT(d->vt() & ~MARKED_MASK);\n                d += getObjectSize(d);\n            } else {\n                auto start = (RefBlock *)d;\n                while (d < end) {\n                    if (IS_FREE(d->vtable)) {\n                        VVLOG(\"Free %p\", d);\n                    } else if (IS_LIVE(d->vtable)) {\n                        break;\n                    } else if (IS_ARRAY(d->vtable)) {\n                        VVLOG(\"Dead Arr %p\", d);\n                    } else {\n                        VVLOG(\"Dead Obj %p\", d);\n                        GC_CHECK(d->vtable->magic == VTABLE_MAGIC, 41);\n                        d->destroyVT();\n                        VVLOG(\"destroyed\");\n                    }\n                    d += getObjectSize(d);\n                }\n                auto sz = d - (RefObject *)start;\n                freeSize += sz;\n                if (sz > (int)maxFreeBlock)\n                    maxFreeBlock = sz;\n#ifdef PXT_GC_CHECKS\n                memset((void *)start, 0xff, WORDS_TO_BYTES(sz));\n#endif\n                start->setVT((sz << 2) | FREE_MASK);\n                if (sz > 1) {\n                    start->nextFree = NULL;\n                    if (!prevFreePtr) {\n                        firstFree = start;\n                    } else {\n                        prevFreePtr->nextFree = start;\n                    }\n                    prevFreePtr = start;\n                }\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    if (midPtr) {\n        uint32_t currFree = 0;\n        auto limit = freeSize * 1 / 2;\n        for (auto p = firstFree; p; p = p->nextFree) {\n            auto len = VAR_BLOCK_WORDS(p->vtable);\n            currFree += len;\n            if (currFree > limit) {\n                midPtr = (uint8_t *)p + ((limit - currFree + len) << 2);\n                break;\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    freeSize = WORDS_TO_BYTES(freeSize);\n    totalSize = WORDS_TO_BYTES(totalSize);\n    maxFreeBlock = WORDS_TO_BYTES(maxFreeBlock);\n\n    gcStats.lastFreeBytes = freeSize;\n    gcStats.lastMaxBlockBytes = maxFreeBlock;\n\n    if (gcStats.minFreeBytes == 0 || gcStats.minFreeBytes > freeSize)\n        gcStats.minFreeBytes = freeSize;\n\n    if (flags & 1)\n        DMESG(\"GC %d/%d free; %d maxBlock\", freeSize, totalSize, maxFreeBlock);\n    else\n        LOG(\"GC %d/%d free; %d maxBlock\", freeSize, totalSize, maxFreeBlock);\n\n#ifndef GC_GET_HEAP_SIZE\n    // if the heap is 90% full, allocate a new block\n    if (freeSize * 10 <= totalSize) {\n        allocateBlock();\n    }\n#endif\n}\n\nvoid gc(int flags) {\n    startPerfCounter(PerfCounters::GC);\n    GC_CHECK(!(inGC & IN_GC_COLLECT), 40);\n    inGC |= IN_GC_COLLECT;\n    VLOG(\"GC mark\");\n    mark(flags);\n    VLOG(\"GC sweep\");\n    sweep(flags);\n    VLOG(\"GC done\");\n    stopPerfCounter(PerfCounters::GC);\n    inGC &= ~IN_GC_COLLECT;\n}\n\n#ifdef GC_GET_HEAP_SIZE\nextern \"C\" void free(void *ptr) {\n    if (!ptr)\n        return;\n    if (inGCArea(ptr))\n        app_free(ptr);\n    else\n        xfree(ptr);\n}\n\nextern \"C\" void *malloc(size_t sz) {\n    if (PXT_IN_ISR() || inGC)\n        return xmalloc(sz);\n    else\n        return app_alloc(sz);\n}\n\nextern \"C\" void *realloc(void *ptr, size_t size) {\n    if (inGCArea(ptr)) {\n        void *mem = malloc(size);\n\n        if (ptr != NULL && mem != NULL) {\n            auto r = (uintptr_t *)ptr;\n            GC_CHECK((r[-1] >> (HIGH_SHIFT + 1)) == 3, 41);\n            size_t blockSize = VAR_BLOCK_WORDS(r[-1]);\n            memcpy(mem, ptr, min(blockSize * sizeof(void *), size));\n            free(ptr);\n        }\n\n        return mem;\n    } else {\n        return device_realloc(ptr, size);\n    }\n}\n#endif\n\nvoid *gcAllocateArray(int numbytes) {\n    numbytes = ALIGN_TO_WORD(numbytes);\n    numbytes += sizeof(void *);\n    auto r = (uintptr_t *)gcAllocate(numbytes);\n    *r = ARRAY_MASK | (TOWORDS(numbytes) << 2);\n    return r + 1;\n}\n\nstatic void *gcAllocAt(void *hint, int numbytes) {\n    gc(0);\n    size_t numwords = BYTES_TO_WORDS(ALIGN_TO_WORD(numbytes));\n\n    for (auto p = firstFree; p; p = p->nextFree) {\n        GC_CHECK(!isReadOnly((TValue)p), 49);\n        auto vt = p->vtable;\n        GC_CHECK(IS_FREE(vt), 43);\n        int offset = BYTES_TO_WORDS((uint8_t *)hint - (uint8_t *)p);\n        int left = (int)(VAR_BLOCK_WORDS(vt) - numwords - offset);\n        // we give ourselves some space here, so we don't get some strange overlaps\n        if (offset >= 8 && left >= 8) {\n            auto nf = (RefBlock *)((void **)p + numwords + offset);\n            nf->setVT((left << 2) | FREE_MASK);\n            nf->nextFree = p->nextFree;\n            p->nextFree = nf;\n            p->setVT((offset << 2) | FREE_MASK);\n            p = (RefBlock *)((void **)p + offset);\n            p->setVT(0);\n            return p;\n        }\n    }\n\n    return NULL;\n}\n\nvoid *app_alloc_at(void *at, int numbytes) {\n    if (numbytes < 8)\n        return NULL;\n    if (!at)\n        return NULL;\n\n    numbytes = ALIGN_TO_WORD(numbytes) + sizeof(void *);\n    auto r = (uintptr_t *)gcAllocAt((uintptr_t *)at - 1, numbytes);\n    if (!r)\n        return NULL;\n    *r = ARRAY_MASK | PERMA_MASK | (TOWORDS(numbytes) << 2);\n    gc(0);\n    return r + 1;\n}\n\nvoid *app_alloc(int numbytes) {\n    if (!numbytes)\n        return NULL;\n\n    // gc(0);\n    auto r = (uintptr_t *)gcAllocateArray(numbytes);\n    r[-1] |= PERMA_MASK;\n    return r;\n}\n\nvoid *app_free(void *ptr) {\n    auto r = (uintptr_t *)ptr;\n    GC_CHECK((r[-1] >> (HIGH_SHIFT + 1)) == 3, 41);\n    r[-1] |= FREE_MASK;\n    return r;\n}\n\nvoid gcFreeze() {\n    inGC |= IN_GC_FREEZE;\n}\n\nvoid gcReset() {\n    inGC &= ~IN_GC_FREEZE;\n\n    gcRoots.setLength(0);\n\n    if (inGC)\n        oops(41);\n\n    if (workQueue.getLength())\n        oops(41);\n\n    memset(&gcStats, 0, sizeof(gcStats));\n    firstFree = NULL;\n    for (auto h = firstBlock; h; h = h->next) {\n        setupFreeBlock(h);\n    }\n}\n\n#ifdef PXT_VM\nvoid gcPreStartup() {\n    inGC |= IN_GC_PREALLOC;\n}\n\nvoid gcStartup() {\n    inGC &= ~IN_GC_PREALLOC;\n}\n#endif\n\nvoid *gcAllocate(int numbytes) {\n    size_t numwords = BYTES_TO_WORDS(ALIGN_TO_WORD(numbytes));\n    // VVLOG(\"alloc %d bytes %d words\", numbytes, numwords);\n\n    if (numbytes > GC_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE)\n        target_panic(PANIC_GC_TOO_BIG_ALLOCATION);\n\n    if (PXT_IN_ISR() || (inGC & (IN_GC_PREALLOC | IN_GC_ALLOC | IN_GC_COLLECT | IN_GC_FREEZE)))\n        target_panic(PANIC_CALLED_FROM_ISR);\n\n    inGC |= IN_GC_ALLOC;\n\n#if defined(PXT_GC_CHECKS) && !defined(PXT_VM)\n    {\n        auto curr = getThreadContext();\n        if (curr && !curr->stack.top)\n            oops(46);\n    }\n#endif\n\n#ifdef PXT_GC_STRESS\n    gc(0);\n#endif\n\n    for (int i = 0;; ++i) {\n        RefBlock *prev = NULL;\n        for (auto p = firstFree; p; p = p->nextFree) {\n            VVLOG(\"p=%p\", p);\n            if (i == 0 && (uint8_t *)p > midPtr) {\n                VLOG(\"past midptr %p; gc\", midPtr);\n                break;\n            }\n            GC_CHECK(!isReadOnly((TValue)p), 49);\n            auto vt = p->vtable;\n            if (!IS_FREE(vt))\n                oops(43);\n            int left = (int)(VAR_BLOCK_WORDS(vt) - numwords);\n            VVLOG(\"%p %d - %d = %d\", (void *)vt, (int)VAR_BLOCK_WORDS(vt), (int)numwords, left);\n            if (left >= 0) {\n                auto nf = (RefBlock *)((void **)p + numwords);\n                auto nextFree = p->nextFree; // p and nf can overlap when allocating 4 bytes\n                // VVLOG(\"nf=%p nef=%p\", nf, nextFree);\n                if (left)\n                    nf->setVT((left << 2) | FREE_MASK);\n                if (left >= 2) {\n                    nf->nextFree = nextFree;\n                } else {\n                    nf = nextFree;\n                }\n                if (prev)\n                    prev->nextFree = nf;\n                else\n                    firstFree = nf;\n                p->setVT(0);\n                VVLOG(\"GC=>%p %d %p -> %p,%p\", p, numwords, nf, nf ? nf->nextFree : 0,\n                      nf ? (void *)nf->vtable : 0);\n                GC_CHECK(!nf || !nf->nextFree || !isReadOnly((TValue)nf->nextFree), 48);\n                inGC &= ~IN_GC_ALLOC;\n                return p;\n            }\n            prev = p;\n        }\n\n        // we didn't find anything, try GC\n        if (i == 0)\n            gc(0);\n        // GC didn't help, try new block\n        else if (i == 1)\n            allocateBlock();\n        else\n            // the block allocated was apparently too small\n            target_panic(PANIC_GC_OOM);\n    }\n}\n\nstatic void removePtr(TValue v) {\n    int len = gcRoots.getLength();\n    auto data = gcRoots.getData();\n    // scan from the back, as this is often used as a stack\n    for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {\n        if (data[i] == v) {\n            if (i == len - 1) {\n                gcRoots.pop();\n            } else {\n                data[i] = gcRoots.pop();\n            }\n            return;\n        }\n    }\n    oops(40);\n}\n\nvoid registerGC(TValue *root, int numwords) {\n    if (!numwords)\n        return;\n\n    if (numwords > 1) {\n        while (numwords-- > 0) {\n            registerGC(root++, 1);\n        }\n        return;\n    }\n\n    gcRoots.push((TValue)((uintptr_t)root | 1));\n}\n\nvoid unregisterGC(TValue *root, int numwords) {\n    if (!numwords)\n        return;\n    if (numwords > 1) {\n        while (numwords-- > 0) {\n            unregisterGC(root++, 1);\n        }\n        return;\n    }\n\n    removePtr((TValue)((uintptr_t)root | 1));\n}\n\nvoid registerGCPtr(TValue ptr) {\n    if (isReadOnly(ptr))\n        return;\n    gcRoots.push(ptr);\n}\n\nvoid unregisterGCPtr(TValue ptr) {\n    if (isReadOnly(ptr))\n        return;\n    removePtr(ptr);\n}\n\nvoid RefImage::scan(RefImage *t) {\n    gcScan((TValue)t->buffer);\n}\n\nvoid RefCollection::scan(RefCollection *t) {\n    gcScanSegment(t->head);\n}\n\nvoid RefAction::scan(RefAction *t) {\n    gcScanMany(t->fields, t->len);\n}\n\nvoid RefRefLocal::scan(RefRefLocal *t) {\n    gcScan(t->v);\n}\n\nvoid RefMap::scan(RefMap *t) {\n    gcScanSegment(t->keys);\n    gcScanSegment(t->values);\n}\n\nvoid RefRecord_scan(RefRecord *r) {\n    VTable *tbl = getVTable(r);\n    gcScanMany(r->fields, BYTES_TO_WORDS(tbl->numbytes - sizeof(RefRecord)));\n}\n\n#define SIZE(off) TOWORDS(sizeof(*t) + (off))\n\nunsigned RefImage::gcsize(RefImage *t) {\n    return SIZE(0);\n}\n\nunsigned RefCollection::gcsize(RefCollection *t) {\n    return SIZE(0);\n}\n\nunsigned RefAction::gcsize(RefAction *t) {\n    return SIZE(WORDS_TO_BYTES(t->len));\n}\n\nunsigned RefRefLocal::gcsize(RefRefLocal *t) {\n    return SIZE(0);\n}\n\nunsigned RefMap::gcsize(RefMap *t) {\n    return SIZE(0);\n}\n\n} // namespace pxt\n",
             "gcstats.ts": "namespace control {\n    //% shim=pxt::getGCStats\n    function getGCStats(): Buffer {\n        return null\n    }\n\n    export interface GCStats {\n        numGC: number;\n        numBlocks: number;\n        totalBytes: number;\n        lastFreeBytes: number;\n        lastMaxBlockBytes: number;\n        minFreeBytes: number;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Get various statistics about the garbage collector (GC)\n     */\n    export function gcStats(): GCStats {\n        const buf = getGCStats()\n        if (!buf)\n            return null\n        let off = 0\n        const res: any = {}\n\n        addField(\"numGC\")\n        addField(\"numBlocks\")\n        addField(\"totalBytes\")\n        addField(\"lastFreeBytes\")\n        addField(\"lastMaxBlockBytes\")\n        addField(\"minFreeBytes\")\n\n        return res\n\n        function addField(name: string) {\n            res[name] = buf.getNumber(NumberFormat.UInt32LE, off)\n            off += 4\n        }\n    }    \n}",
             "gestures.jres": "{\n  \"*\": {\n    \"namespace\": \"gestures\",\n    \"dataEncoding\": \"base64\"\n  },\n  \"shake\": {\n    \"icon\": 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 },\n  \"freefall\": {\n    \"icon\": 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 },\n  \"frontsideup\": {\n    \"icon\": 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 },\n  \"backsideup\": {\n    \"icon\": \"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEAAAABACAYAAACqaXHeAAAACXBIWXMAAAsSAAALEgHS3X78AAACbUlEQVR4nO2a75GbMBDFf2TyPXRwdHCkgqOEdJCkg5TgElyCS0gJTgVxKojdwV0Fmw9CA7H5Zwx6HOjNMCNAg/Y97a6EpMTM2DI+qA1QIwqgNkCNKIDaADWkAiSwS2AntUE1DCaQA7/L288GJ4UdSg84tJSDQiJA6fbPtUfPqlAIHgIJZMDfltfBQ0HhAYeOd/tQRngEFSCBH8BLR5WXsk4wyEYBgAQMwCBR2bD5idBHZePKnvfYvAeop8Lm84AKm/eAmAPUBqgRc4Cy8SUg5gC1AWrEHKBsfAnYfA6YS4AU91//DXgqn73hVnv8dQaOM7U/GHOsB+Q4Yp8G1r9QiXGmEigIphbgXvJd+MP/gvjypJhSgCnJX+MN+MJtyKTldR774alGgbnJFzSTP+JWmA34OerrZvbolZvZq82HfUObqZmdanVeSzua7EvNbGdmRdP7R0Ngzp6v40KVCzJcOPg2vYc05QfvJX4T5nbY7eldZc8PQVfPY2aHq7o3dcbmgFA934c97SPDAfhalr2X3GBMCCyFvEd9gnXGhUhB5fZdIXK3AEsj34dO8nDfMLg68jBcgFWSh2ECrJY89AuwavLQLcDqyUO7ACluHH0v5MGtP9z9t9gkwPX08T3gOyMPWjUJkLMR8tAswAn4NfaDgfEQeeifCRa4qWVWlnOWkxceJg/j/gVSnBA5ThhfDinMJORh2iWxjMpTfLnrRNhYTEYewpwSy6i8xHvN2CQ7KXnQHpOrh1BRlp9a6l5wewzHqY2QnhNsQUEVQuAWO2fbJ1iiAEGx+c3RKIDaADWiAGoD1IgCqA1QIwqgNkCNf+aBYPgHiIEjAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\"\n  },\n  \"impact3g\": {\n    \"icon\": 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 },\n  \"impact6g\": {\n    \"icon\": 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 },\n  \"impact8g\": {\n    \"icon\": 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 },\n  \"tiltleft\": {\n    \"icon\": 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 },\n  \"tiltright\": {\n    \"icon\": 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 },\n  \"tiltbackwards\": {\n    \"icon\": 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 },\n  \"tiltforward\": {\n    \"icon\": 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 }\n}",
             "helpers.ts": "namespace Math {\n    /**\n     * Generates a `true` or `false` value randomly, just like flipping a coin.\n     */\n    //% blockId=logic_random block=\"pick random true or false\"\n    //% help=math/random-boolean weight=0\n    export function randomBoolean(): boolean {\n        return Math.randomRange(0, 1) === 1;\n    }\n}",
@@ -2743,10 +2743,10 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
             "interval.ts": "namespace control {\n    export enum IntervalMode {\n        Interval,\n        Timeout,\n        Immediate\n    }\n\n    let _intervals: Interval[] = undefined;\n    class Interval {\n\n        id: number;\n        func: () => void;\n        delay: number;\n        mode: IntervalMode;\n\n        constructor(func: () => void, delay: number, mode: IntervalMode) {\n            this.id = _intervals.length == 0\n                ? 1 : _intervals[_intervals.length - 1].id + 1;\n            this.func = func;\n            this.delay = delay;\n            this.mode = mode;\n            _intervals.push(this);\n\n            control.runInParallel(() => this.work());\n        }\n\n        work() {\n            // execute\n            switch (this.mode) {\n                case IntervalMode.Immediate:\n                case IntervalMode.Timeout:\n                    if (this.delay > 0)\n                        pause(this.delay); // timeout\n                    if (this.delay >= 0) // immediate, timeout\n                        this.func();\n                    break;\n                case IntervalMode.Interval:\n                    while (this.delay > 0) {\n                        pause(this.delay);\n                        // might have been cancelled during this duration\n                        if (this.delay > 0)\n                            this.func();\n                    }\n                    break;\n            }\n            // remove from interval array\n            _intervals.removeElement(this);\n        }\n\n        cancel() {\n            this.delay = -1;\n        }\n    }\n\n    export function setInterval(func: () => void, delay: number, mode: IntervalMode): number {\n        if (!func || delay < 0) return 0;\n        if (!_intervals) _intervals = [];\n        const interval = new Interval(func, delay, mode);\n        return interval.id;\n    }\n\n    export function clearInterval(intervalId: number, mode: IntervalMode): void {\n        if (!_intervals) return;\n        for (let i = 0; i < _intervals.length; ++i) {\n            const it = _intervals[i];\n            if (it.id == intervalId && it.mode == mode) {\n                it.cancel();\n                break;\n            }\n        }\n    }\n}",
             "json.ts": "namespace JSON {\n    export function parseIntRadix(s: string, base?: number) {\n        if (base == null || base == 10) {\n            return parseFloat(s) | 0\n        }\n\n        let m = false\n        let r = 0\n        for (let i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {\n            let c = s.charCodeAt(i)\n            if (c == 0x20 || c == 10 || c == 13 || c == 9)\n                continue\n            if (r == 0 && !m && c == 0x2d) {\n                m = true\n                continue\n            }\n\n            let v = -1\n            if (0x30 <= c && c <= 0x39)\n                v = c - 0x30\n            else {\n                c |= 0x20\n                if (0x61 <= c && c <= 0x7a)\n                    v = c - 0x61 + 10\n            }\n\n            if (0 <= v && v < base) {\n                r *= base\n                r += v\n            } else {\n                return undefined\n            }\n        }\n\n        return m ? -r : r\n    }\n\n\n    class Parser {\n        ptr: number\n        s: string\n        errorMsg: string\n\n        error(msg: string) {\n            if (!this.errorMsg) {\n                this.errorMsg = msg + \" at position \" + this.ptr\n                this.ptr = this.s.length\n            }\n        }\n\n        skipWS() {\n            for (; ;) {\n                const c = this.nextChar()\n                if (c == 0x20 || c == 0x0a || c == 0x0d || c == 0x09) {\n                    // OK\n                } else {\n                    this.ptr--\n                    return c\n                }\n            }\n        }\n\n        nextChar() {\n            if (this.ptr < this.s.length)\n                return this.s.charCodeAt(this.ptr++)\n            return 0\n        }\n\n        doString() {\n            let r = \"\"\n            this.ptr++\n            for (; ;) {\n                const c = this.s.charAt(this.ptr++)\n                if (c == \"\\\"\")\n                    return r\n                if (c == \"\\\\\") {\n                    let q = this.s.charAt(this.ptr++)\n                    if (q == \"b\") q = \"\\b\"\n                    else if (q == \"n\") q = \"\\n\"\n                    else if (q == \"r\") q = \"\\r\"\n                    else if (q == \"t\") q = \"\\t\"\n                    else if (q == \"u\") {\n                        q = String.fromCharCode(parseIntRadix(this.s.slice(this.ptr, this.ptr + 4), 16))\n                        this.ptr += 4\n                    }\n                    r += q\n                } else {\n                    r += c\n                }\n            }\n        }\n\n        doArray(): any[] {\n            const r = []\n            this.ptr++\n            for (; ;) {\n                let c = this.skipWS()\n                if (c == 0x5d) {\n                    this.ptr++\n                    return r\n                }\n                const v = this.value()\n                if (this.errorMsg)\n                    return null\n                r.push(v)\n                c = this.skipWS()\n                if (c == 0x2c) {\n                    this.ptr++\n                    continue\n                }\n                if (c == 0x5d)\n                    continue\n                this.error(\"expecting comma\")\n            }\n        }\n\n        doObject() {\n            const r: any = {}\n            this.ptr++\n            for (; ;) {\n                let c = this.skipWS()\n                if (c == 0x7d) {\n                    this.ptr++\n                    return r\n                }\n                if (c != 0x22) {\n                    this.error(\"expecting key\")\n                    return r\n                }\n                const k = this.doString()\n                c = this.skipWS()\n                if (c != 0x3a) {\n                    this.error(\"expecting colon\")\n                    return r\n                }\n                this.ptr++\n                const v = this.value()\n                if (this.errorMsg)\n                    return null\n                r[k] = v\n                c = this.skipWS()\n                if (c == 0x2c) {\n                    this.ptr++\n                    continue\n                }\n                if (c == 0x7d)\n                    continue\n                this.error(\"expecting comma, got \" + String.fromCharCode(c))\n            }\n        }\n\n        doNumber() {\n            const beg = this.ptr\n            for (; ;) {\n                const c = this.nextChar()\n                if ((0x30 <= c && c <= 0x39) || c == 0x2b || c == 0x2d || c == 0x2e || c == 0x45 || c == 0x65) {\n                    // one more\n                } else {\n                    this.ptr--\n                    break\n                }\n            }\n            const ss = this.s.slice(beg, this.ptr)\n            if (ss.length == 0) {\n                this.error(\"expecting number\")\n                return 0\n            }\n            return parseFloat(ss)\n        }\n\n        checkKw(k: string) {\n            if (this.s.slice(this.ptr, this.ptr + k.length) == k) {\n                this.ptr += k.length\n                return true\n            }\n            return false\n        }\n\n        value() {\n            if (this.errorMsg)\n                return null\n\n            const c = this.skipWS()\n            if (c == 0x7b)\n                return this.doObject()\n            else if (c == 0x5b)\n                return this.doArray()\n            else if ((0x30 <= c && c <= 0x39) || c == 0x2d)\n                return this.doNumber()\n            else if (c == 0x22)\n                return this.doString()\n            else if (c == 0x74 && this.checkKw(\"true\"))\n                return true\n            else if (c == 0x66 && this.checkKw(\"false\"))\n                return false\n            else if (c == 0x6e && this.checkKw(\"null\"))\n                return null\n\n            this.error(\"unexpected token\")\n            return null\n        }\n    }\n\n    class Stringifier {\n        currIndent: string\n        indentStep: string\n        indent: number\n\n        doString(s: string) {\n            let r = \"\\\"\"\n            for (let i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {\n                let c = s[i]\n                if (c == \"\\n\") c = \"\\\\n\"\n                else if (c == \"\\r\") c = \"\\\\r\"\n                else if (c == \"\\t\") c = \"\\\\t\"\n                else if (c == \"\\b\") c = \"\\\\b\"\n                else if (c == \"\\\\\") c = \"\\\\\\\\\"\n                else if (c == \"\\\"\") c = \"\\\\\\\"\"\n                r += c\n            }\n            return r + \"\\\"\"\n        }\n\n        go(v: any) {\n            const t = typeof v\n            if (t == \"string\")\n                return this.doString(v)\n            else if (t == \"boolean\" || t == \"number\" || v == null)\n                return \"\" + v\n            else if (Array.isArray(v)) {\n                const arr = v as any[]\n                if (arr.length == 0)\n                    return \"[]\"\n                else {\n                    let r = \"[\"\n                    if (this.indent) {\n                        this.currIndent += this.indentStep\n                        r += \"\\n\"\n                    }\n                    for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i) {\n                        r += this.currIndent + this.go(arr[i])\n                        if (i != arr.length - 1)\n                            r += \",\"\n                        if (this.indent)\n                            r += \"\\n\"\n                    }\n                    if (this.indent)\n                        this.currIndent = this.currIndent.slice(this.indent)\n                    r += this.currIndent + \"]\"\n                    return r\n                }\n            } else {\n                const keys = Object.keys(v)\n                if (keys.length == 0)\n                    return \"{}\"\n\n                let r = \"{\"\n                if (this.indent) {\n                    this.currIndent += this.indentStep\n                    r += \"\\n\"\n                }\n                for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {\n                    const k = keys[i]\n                    r += this.currIndent + this.doString(k)\n                    if (this.indent)\n                        r += \": \"\n                    else\n                        r += \":\"\n                    r += this.go(v[k])\n                    if (i != keys.length - 1)\n                        r += \",\"\n                    if (this.indent)\n                        r += \"\\n\"\n                }\n                if (this.indent)\n                    this.currIndent = this.currIndent.slice(this.indent)\n                r += this.currIndent + \"}\"\n                return r\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Converts a JavaScript value to a JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) string.\n     * @param value A JavaScript value, usually an object or array, to be converted.\n     * @param replacer Not supported; use null.\n     * @param indent Adds indentation, white space, and line break characters to the return-value JSON text to make it easier to read.\n     */\n    export function stringify(value: any, replacer: any = null, indent: number = 0) {\n        const ss = new Stringifier()\n        ss.currIndent = \"\"\n        indent |= 0\n        if (indent < 0) indent = 0\n        if (indent > 10) indent = 10\n        ss.indentStep = \"\"\n        ss.currIndent = \"\"\n        ss.indent = indent\n        while (indent-- > 0)\n            ss.indentStep += \" \"\n        return ss.go(value)\n    }\n\n\n    /**\n     * Converts a JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) string into an object.\n     * @param text A valid JSON string.\n     */\n    export function parse(s: string) {\n        const p = new Parser()\n        p.ptr = 0\n        p.s = s\n        const r = p.value()\n        if (p.skipWS()) {\n            p.error(\"excessive input\")\n        }\n        if (p.errorMsg) {\n            control.dmesg(\"Invalid JSON: \" + p.errorMsg)\n            return undefined\n        }\n        return r\n    }\n}\n",
             "led.cpp": "#include \"pxt.h\"\n\nenum class DisplayMode_ {\n    //% block=\"black and white\"\n    BlackAndWhite = DISPLAY_MODE_BLACK_AND_WHITE,\n    //% blockHidden=true\n    BackAndWhite = DISPLAY_MODE_BLACK_AND_WHITE,\n    //% block=\"greyscale\"\n    Greyscale = DISPLAY_MODE_GREYSCALE,\n    // TODO DISPLAY_MODE_BLACK_AND_WHITE_LIGHT_SENSE\n};\n\n//% color=#7600A8 weight=101 icon=\"\\uf205\"\nnamespace led {\n\n    /**\n     * Turn on the specified LED using x, y coordinates (x is horizontal, y is vertical). (0,0) is upper left.\n     * @param x the horizontal coordinate of the LED starting at 0\n     * @param y the vertical coordinate of the LED starting at 0\n     */\n    //% help=led/plot weight=78\n    //% blockId=device_plot block=\"plot|x %x|y %y\" blockGap=8\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    //% x.min=0 x.max=4 y.min=0 y.max=4\n    //% x.fieldOptions.precision=1 y.fieldOptions.precision=1\n    void plot(int x, int y) {\n      uBit.display.image.setPixelValue(x, y, 0xff);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Turn on the specified LED with specific brightness using x, y coordinates (x is horizontal, y is vertical). (0,0) is upper left.\n     * @param x the horizontal coordinate of the LED starting at 0\n     * @param y the vertical coordinate of the LED starting at 0\n     * @param brightness the brightness from 0 (off) to 255 (bright), eg:255\n     */\n    //% help=led/plot-brightness weight=78\n    //% blockId=device_plot_brightness block=\"plot|x %x|y %y|brightness %brightness\" blockGap=8\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    //% x.min=0 x.max=4 y.min=0 y.max=4 brightness.min=0 brightness.max=255\n    //% x.fieldOptions.precision=1 y.fieldOptions.precision=1\n    //% advanced=true\n    void plotBrightness(int x, int y, int brightness) {\n        brightness = max(0, min(0xff, brightness));\n        // enable greyscale as needed\n        if (brightness != 0 && brightness != 0xff && uBit.display.getDisplayMode() != DISPLAY_MODE_GREYSCALE)\n            uBit.display.setDisplayMode(DISPLAY_MODE_GREYSCALE);\n        uBit.display.image.setPixelValue(x, y, brightness);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Turn off the specified LED using x, y coordinates (x is horizontal, y is vertical). (0,0) is upper left.\n     * @param x the horizontal coordinate of the LED\n     * @param y the vertical coordinate of the LED\n     */\n    //% help=led/unplot weight=77\n    //% blockId=device_unplot block=\"unplot|x %x|y %y\" blockGap=8\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    //% x.min=0 x.max=4 y.min=0 y.max=4\n    //% x.fieldOptions.precision=1 y.fieldOptions.precision=1\n    void unplot(int x, int y) {\n      uBit.display.image.setPixelValue(x, y, 0);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Get the brightness state of the specified LED using x, y coordinates. (0,0) is upper left.\n     * @param x the horizontal coordinate of the LED\n     * @param y the vertical coordinate of the LED\n     */\n    //% help=led/point-brightness weight=76\n    //% blockId=device_point_brightness block=\"point|x %x|y %y brightness\"\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    //% x.min=0 x.max=4 y.min=0 y.max=4\n    //% x.fieldOptions.precision=1 y.fieldOptions.precision=1\n    //% advanced=true\n    int pointBrightness(int x, int y) {\n      return uBit.display.image.getPixelValue(x, y);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Get the screen brightness from 0 (off) to 255 (full bright).\n     */\n    //% help=led/brightness weight=60\n    //% blockId=device_get_brightness block=\"brightness\" blockGap=8\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    //% advanced=true\n    int brightness() {\n      return uBit.display.getBrightness();\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Set the screen brightness from 0 (off) to 255 (full bright).\n     * @param value the brightness value, eg:255, 127, 0\n     */\n    //% help=led/set-brightness weight=59\n    //% blockId=device_set_brightness block=\"set brightness %value\"\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    //% advanced=true\n    //% value.min=0 value.max=255\n    void setBrightness(int value) {\n       uBit.display.setBrightness(value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Cancels the current animation and clears other pending animations.\n     */\n    //% weight=50 help=led/stop-animation\n    //% blockId=device_stop_animation block=\"stop animation\"\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    //% advanced=true\n    void stopAnimation() {\n       uBit.display.stopAnimation();\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Sets the display mode between black and white and greyscale for rendering LEDs.\n     * @param mode mode the display mode in which the screen operates\n     */\n    //% weight=1 help=led/set-display-mode\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\" advanced=true weight=1\n    //% blockId=\"led_set_display_mode\" block=\"set display mode $mode\"\n    void setDisplayMode(DisplayMode_ mode) {\n        uBit.display.setDisplayMode((DisplayMode)mode);\n    }\n\n    /**\n    * Gets the current display mode\n    */\n    //% weight=1 parts=\"ledmatrix\" advanced=true\n    DisplayMode_ displayMode() {\n        return (DisplayMode_)uBit.display.getDisplayMode();\n    }\n\n    /**\n    * Turns on or off the display\n    */\n    //% help=led/enable blockId=device_led_enable block=\"led enable %on\"\n    //% advanced=true parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    void enable(bool on) {\n        if (on) uBit.display.enable();\n        else uBit.display.disable();\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Takes a screenshot of the LED screen and returns an image.\n     */\n    //% help=led/screenshot\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    Image screenshot() {\n        auto d = uBit.display.screenShot().leakData();\n        auto r = NEW_GC(RefMImage, d);\n        d->decr();\n        return r;\n        /*\n        let Image img;\n        img = image.createImage(\"\");\n        for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {\n            for (let j = 0; j < 5; j++) {\n                if (led.point(i, j)) {\n                    img.setPixel(i, j, true);\n                }\n            }\n        }\n        return img;\n        */\n    }\n}\n",
-            "led.ts": "/**\n * Control of the LED screen.\n */\n//% color=#5C2D91 weight=101 icon=\"\\uf205\"\nnamespace led {\n    /**\n     * Get the on/off state of the specified LED using x, y coordinates. (0,0) is upper left.\n     * @param x the horizontal coordinate of the LED\n     * @param y the vertical coordinate of the LED\n     */\n    //% help=led/point weight=76\n    //% blockId=device_point block=\"point|x %x|y %y\"\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    //% x.min=0 x.max=4 y.min=0 y.max=4\n    //% x.fieldOptions.precision=1 y.fieldOptions.precision=1\n    export function point(x: number, y: number): boolean {\n        return led.pointBrightness(x, y) > 0;\n    }\n\n    // what's the current high value\n    let barGraphHigh = 0;\n    // when was the current high value recorded\n    let barGraphHighLast = 0;\n\n    /**\n     * Displays a vertical bar graph based on the `value` and `high` value.\n     * If `high` is 0, the chart gets adjusted automatically.\n     * @param value current value to plot\n     * @param high maximum value. If 0, maximum value adjusted automatically, eg: 0\n     */\n    //% help=led/plot-bar-graph weight=20\n    //% blockId=device_plot_bar_graph block=\"plot bar graph of %value up to %high\" icon=\"\\uf080\" blockExternalInputs=true\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    export function plotBarGraph(value: number, high: number): void {\n        const now = input.runningTime();\n        console.logValue(\"\", value);\n        value = Math.abs(value);\n\n        // auto-scale \"high\" is not provided\n        if (high > 0) {\n            barGraphHigh = high;\n        } else if (value > barGraphHigh || now - barGraphHighLast > 10000) {\n            barGraphHigh = value;\n            barGraphHighLast = now;\n        }\n\n        // normalize lack of data to 0..1\n        if (barGraphHigh < 16 * Number.EPSILON)\n            barGraphHigh = 1;\n\n        // normalize value to 0..1\n        const v = value / barGraphHigh;\n        const dv = 1 / 16;\n        let k = 0;\n        for (let y = 4; y >= 0; --y) {\n            for (let x = 0; x < 3; ++x) {\n                if (k > v) {\n                    unplot(2 - x, y);\n                    unplot(2 + x, y);\n                } else {\n                    plot(2 - x, y);\n                    plot(2 + x, y);\n                }\n                k += dv;\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Toggles a particular pixel\n     * @param x pixel column\n     * @param y pixel row\n     */\n    //% help=led/toggle weight=77\n    //% blockId=device_led_toggle block=\"toggle|x %x|y %y\" icon=\"\\uf204\" blockGap=8\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    //% x.min=0 x.max=4 y.min=0 y.max=4\n    //% x.fieldOptions.precision=1 y.fieldOptions.precision=1\n    export function toggle(x: number, y: number): void {\n        if (led.point(x, y)) {\n            led.unplot(x, y);\n        } else {\n            led.plot(x, y);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Turns all LEDS on\n     */\n    //% help=led/plot-all\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    export function plotAll(): void {\n        for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {\n            for (let j = 0; j < 5; j++) {\n                led.plot(i, j);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Inverts the current LED display\n     */\n    //% help=led/toggle-all\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    export function toggleAll(): void {\n        for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {\n            for (let j = 0; j < 5; j++) {\n                led.toggle(i, j);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Fades in the screen display.\n     * @param ms fade time in milleseconds\n     */\n    //% help=led/fade-in\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    export function fadeIn(ms: number = 700): void {\n        if (ms < 20) {\n            led.setBrightness(255);\n            return;\n        }\n        let dt = 50;\n        let brightness = led.brightness();\n        let start = input.runningTime();\n        let elapsed = 0;\n        while (elapsed < ms) {\n            led.setBrightness(brightness + ((255 - brightness) * elapsed) / ms);\n            basic.pause(dt);\n            elapsed = input.runningTime() - start;\n        }\n        led.setBrightness(255);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Fades out the screen brightness.\n     * @param ms fade time in milliseconds\n     */\n    //% help=led/fade-out\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    export function fadeOut(ms: number = 700): void {\n        if (ms < 20) {\n            led.setBrightness(0);\n            return;\n        }\n        let brightness = led.brightness();\n        let dt = 50;\n        let start = input.runningTime();\n        let elapsed = 0;\n        while (elapsed < ms) {\n            led.setBrightness(brightness - (brightness * elapsed) / ms);\n            basic.pause(dt);\n            elapsed = input.runningTime() - start;\n        }\n        led.setBrightness(0);\n    }\n}\n",
+            "led.ts": "/**\n * Control of the LED screen.\n */\n//% color=#5C2D91 weight=101 icon=\"\\uf205\"\nnamespace led {\n    /**\n     * Get the on/off state of the specified LED using x, y coordinates. (0,0) is upper left.\n     * @param x the horizontal coordinate of the LED\n     * @param y the vertical coordinate of the LED\n     */\n    //% help=led/point weight=76\n    //% blockId=device_point block=\"point|x %x|y %y\"\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    //% x.min=0 x.max=4 y.min=0 y.max=4\n    //% x.fieldOptions.precision=1 y.fieldOptions.precision=1\n    export function point(x: number, y: number): boolean {\n        return led.pointBrightness(x, y) > 0;\n    }\n\n    // what's the current high value\n    let barGraphHigh = 0;\n    // when was the current high value recorded\n    let barGraphHighLast = 0;\n\n    /**\n     * Displays a vertical bar graph based on the `value` and `high` value.\n     * If `high` is 0, the chart gets adjusted automatically.\n     * @param value current value to plot\n     * @param high maximum value. If 0, maximum value adjusted automatically, eg: 0\n     */\n    //% help=led/plot-bar-graph weight=20\n    //% blockId=device_plot_bar_graph block=\"plot bar graph of %value up to %high\" icon=\"\\uf080\" blockExternalInputs=true\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    export function plotBarGraph(value: number, high: number): void {\n        const now = input.runningTime();\n        console.logValue(\"\", value);\n        value = Math.abs(value);\n\n        // auto-scale \"high\" is not provided\n        if (high > 0) {\n            barGraphHigh = high;\n        } else if (value > barGraphHigh || now - barGraphHighLast > 10000) {\n            barGraphHigh = value;\n            barGraphHighLast = now;\n        }\n\n        // normalize lack of data to 0..1\n        if (barGraphHigh < 16 * Number.EPSILON)\n            barGraphHigh = 1;\n\n        // normalize value to 0..1\n        const v = value / barGraphHigh;\n        const dv = 1 / 16;\n        let k = 0;\n        for (let y = 4; y >= 0; --y) {\n            for (let x = 0; x < 3; ++x) {\n                if (k > v) {\n                    unplot(2 - x, y);\n                    unplot(2 + x, y);\n                } else {\n                    plot(2 - x, y);\n                    plot(2 + x, y);\n                }\n                k += dv;\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Toggles a particular pixel\n     * @param x pixel column\n     * @param y pixel row\n     */\n    //% help=led/toggle weight=77\n    //% blockId=device_led_toggle block=\"toggle|x %x|y %y\" icon=\"\\uf204\" blockGap=8\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    //% x.min=0 x.max=4 y.min=0 y.max=4\n    //% x.fieldOptions.precision=1 y.fieldOptions.precision=1\n    export function toggle(x: number, y: number): void {\n        if (led.point(x, y)) {\n            led.unplot(x, y);\n        } else {\n            led.plot(x, y);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Turns all LEDS on\n     */\n    //% help=led/plot-all\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    export function plotAll(): void {\n        for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {\n            for (let j = 0; j < 5; j++) {\n                led.plot(i, j);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Inverts the current LED display\n     */\n    //% help=led/toggle-all\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    export function toggleAll(): void {\n        for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {\n            for (let j = 0; j < 5; j++) {\n                led.toggle(i, j);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Fades in the screen display.\n     * @param ms fade time in milliseconds\n     */\n    //% help=led/fade-in\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    export function fadeIn(ms: number = 700): void {\n        if (ms < 20) {\n            led.setBrightness(255);\n            return;\n        }\n        let dt = 50;\n        let brightness = led.brightness();\n        let start = input.runningTime();\n        let elapsed = 0;\n        while (elapsed < ms) {\n            led.setBrightness(brightness + ((255 - brightness) * elapsed) / ms);\n            basic.pause(dt);\n            elapsed = input.runningTime() - start;\n        }\n        led.setBrightness(255);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Fades out the screen brightness.\n     * @param ms fade time in milliseconds\n     */\n    //% help=led/fade-out\n    //% parts=\"ledmatrix\"\n    export function fadeOut(ms: number = 700): void {\n        if (ms < 20) {\n            led.setBrightness(0);\n            return;\n        }\n        let brightness = led.brightness();\n        let dt = 50;\n        let start = input.runningTime();\n        let elapsed = 0;\n        while (elapsed < ms) {\n            led.setBrightness(brightness - (brightness * elapsed) / ms);\n            basic.pause(dt);\n            elapsed = input.runningTime() - start;\n        }\n        led.setBrightness(0);\n    }\n}\n",
             "light.cpp": "#include \"pxt.h\"\n\n#if MICROBIT_CODAL\n\n// WS2812B timings, datasheet v1\n// 0 - 0.25-0.55us hi 0.70-1.00us low\n// 1 - 0.65-0.95us hi 0.30-0.60us low\n// datasheet v5\n// 0 - 0.22-0.38us hi 0.58-1.00us low\n// 1 - 0.58-1.00us hi 0.58-1.00us low\n\n// nrf52 asm timings:\n// 0 0.34 - 0.78\n// 1 0.80 - 0.59\n\nextern \"C\" void __attribute__((long_call, section(\".data\")))\nneopixel_send_buffer_nrf52(void *port500, uint32_t pinbr, const uint8_t *ptr, int numBytes);\n\n__attribute__((noinline)) static void\nneopixel_send_buffer_brightness(DevicePin &pin, const uint8_t *ptr, int numBytes, uint32_t br) {\n    if (br > 0x100)\n        br = 0x100;\n\n    pin.setDigitalValue(0);\n    target_wait_us(300); // initial reset\n\n    auto port = pin.name < 32 ? NRF_P0 : NRF_P1;\n\n    __disable_irq();\n    neopixel_send_buffer_nrf52((uint8_t *)(void *)port + 0x500, (pin.name & 31) | (br << 20), ptr,\n                               numBytes);\n    __enable_irq();\n}\n\nstatic void neopixel_send_buffer(DevicePin &pin, const uint8_t *ptr, int numBytes) {\n    neopixel_send_buffer_brightness(pin, ptr, numBytes, 0x100);\n}\n\n#else\nextern \"C\" void neopixel_send_buffer_core(DevicePin *pin, const uint8_t *ptr, int numBytes);\n__attribute__((noinline)) static void neopixel_send_buffer(DevicePin &pin, const uint8_t *ptr,\n                                                           int numBytes) {\n\n    // setup pin as digital\n    pin.setDigitalValue(0);\n    wait_us(300); // initial reset\n    __disable_irq();\n    neopixel_send_buffer_core(&pin, ptr, numBytes);\n    __enable_irq();\n}\n\nextern \"C\" void neopixel_send_buffer_brightness_core(DevicePin *pin, const uint8_t *ptr,\n                                                     int numBytes, int br);\n__attribute__((noinline)) static void\nneopixel_send_buffer_brightness(DevicePin &pin, const uint8_t *ptr, int numBytes, int br) {\n\n    // setup pin as digital\n    pin.setDigitalValue(0);\n    wait_us(300); // initial reset\n    __disable_irq();\n    neopixel_send_buffer_brightness_core(&pin, ptr, numBytes, br);\n    __enable_irq();\n}\n#endif\n\nnamespace light {\n\n/**\n * Sends a color buffer to a light strip\n **/\n//% advanced=true\nvoid sendWS2812Buffer(Buffer buf, int pin) {\n    if (!buf || !buf->length)\n        return;\n    neopixel_send_buffer(*pxt::getPin(pin), buf->data, buf->length);\n}\n\n/**\n * Sends a color buffer to a light strip\n **/\n//% advanced=true\nvoid sendWS2812BufferWithBrightness(Buffer buf, int pin, int brightness) {\n    if (!buf || !buf->length)\n        return;\n\n    neopixel_send_buffer_brightness(*pxt::getPin(pin), buf->data, buf->length, brightness);\n}\n\n/**\n * Sets the light mode of a pin\n **/\n//% advanced=true\n//%\nvoid setMode(int pin, int mode) {}\n\n} // namespace light\n",
             "logo.cpp": "#include \"pxt.h\"\n\n/**\n * An action on a touch button\n */\nenum TouchButtonEvent {\n    //% block=pressed\n    Pressed = MICROBIT_BUTTON_EVT_CLICK,\n    //% block=touched\n    Touched = MICROBIT_BUTTON_EVT_DOWN,\n    //% block=released\n    Released = MICROBIT_BUTTON_EVT_UP,\n    //% block=\"long pressed\"\n    LongPressed = MICROBIT_BUTTON_EVT_LONG_CLICK\n};\n\nnamespace input {\n    /**\n     * Do something when the logo is touched and released again.\n     * @param body the code to run when the logo is pressed\n     */\n    //% weight=83 blockGap=32\n    //% blockId=input_logo_event block=\"on logo $action\"\n    //% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\n    //% parts=\"logotouch\"\n    //% help=\"input/on-logo-event\"\n    void onLogoEvent(TouchButtonEvent action, Action body) {\n#if MICROBIT_CODAL\n        registerWithDal(uBit.logo.id, action, body);\n#else\n        target_panic(PANIC_VARIANT_NOT_SUPPORTED);\n#endif\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Get the logo state (pressed or not).\n     */\n    //% weight=58\n    //% blockId=\"input_logo_is_pressed\" block=\"logo is pressed\"\n    //% blockGap=8\n    //% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\n    //% parts=\"logotouch\"\n    //% help=\"input/logo-is-pressed\"\n    bool logoIsPressed() {\n#if MICROBIT_CODAL\n        return uBit.logo.isPressed();\n#else\n        target_panic(PANIC_VARIANT_NOT_SUPPORTED);\n        return false;\n#endif\n    }\n}\n",
-            "loops.ts": "namespace loops {\n    /**\n     * Repeats the code forever in the background.\n     * After each iteration, allows other codes to run for a set duration\n     * so that it runs on a timer\n     * @param interval time (in ms) to wait between each iteration of the action.\n     * @param body code to execute\n     */\n    //% weight=45 blockAllowMultiple=1\n    //% interval.shadow=longTimePicker\n    //% afterOnStart=true\n    //% blockId=every_interval block=\"every $interval ms\"\n    export function everyInterval(interval: number, a: () => void): void {\n        control.runInParallel(() => {\n            while (true) {\n                a();\n                pause(interval);\n            }\n        });\n    }\n\n    /**\n      * Get the time field editor\n      * @param ms time duration in milliseconds, eg: 500, 1000\n      */\n    //% blockId=longTimePicker block=\"%ms\"\n    //% blockHidden=true shim=TD_ID\n    //% colorSecondary=\"#FFFFFF\"\n    //% ms.fieldEditor=\"numberdropdown\" ms.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=true\n    //% ms.fieldOptions.data='[[\"100 ms\", 100], [\"200 ms\", 200], [\"500 ms\", 500], [\"1 second\", 1000], [\"1 minute\", 60000], [\"1 hour\", 3600000]]'\n    export function __timePicker(ms: number): number {\n        return ms;\n    }\n}",
+            "loops.ts": "namespace loops {\n    /**\n     * Repeats the code forever in the background.\n     * After each iteration, allows other codes to run for a set duration\n     * so that it runs on a timer\n     * @param interval time (in ms) to wait between each iteration of the action.\n     * @param body code to execute\n     */\n    //% weight=45 blockAllowMultiple=1\n    //% interval.shadow=longTimePicker\n    //% afterOnStart=true help=loops/every-interval\n    //% blockId=every_interval block=\"every $interval ms\"\n    export function everyInterval(interval: number, a: () => void): void {\n        control.runInParallel(() => {\n            while (true) {\n                control.runInParallel(a);\n                pause(interval);\n            }\n        });\n    }\n\n    /**\n      * Get the time field editor\n      * @param ms time duration in milliseconds, eg: 500, 1000\n      */\n    //% blockId=longTimePicker block=\"%ms\"\n    //% blockHidden=true shim=TD_ID\n    //% colorSecondary=\"#FFFFFF\"\n    //% ms.fieldEditor=\"numberdropdown\" ms.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=true\n    //% ms.fieldOptions.data='[[\"100 ms\", 100], [\"200 ms\", 200], [\"500 ms\", 500], [\"1 second\", 1000], [\"1 minute\", 60000], [\"1 hour\", 3600000]]'\n    export function __timePicker(ms: number): number {\n        return ms;\n    }\n}",
             "math.ts": "namespace Math {\n\n    export const E = 2.718281828459045;\n    export const LN2 = 0.6931471805599453;\n    export const LN10 = 2.302585092994046;\n    export const LOG2E = 1.4426950408889634;\n    export const LOG10E = 0.4342944819032518;\n    export const PI = 3.141592653589793;\n    export const SQRT1_2 = 0.7071067811865476;\n    export const SQRT2 = 1.4142135623730951;\n\n    /**\n     * Re-maps a number from one range to another. That is, a value of ``from low`` would get mapped to ``to low``, a value of ``from high`` to ``to high``, values in-between to values in-between, etc.\n     * @param value value to map in ranges\n     * @param fromLow the lower bound of the value's current range\n     * @param fromHigh the upper bound of the value's current range, eg: 1023\n     * @param toLow the lower bound of the value's target range\n     * @param toHigh the upper bound of the value's target range, eg: 4\n     */\n    //% help=math/map weight=10 blockGap=8\n    //% blockId=math_map block=\"map %value|from low %fromLow|high %fromHigh|to low %toLow|high %toHigh\"\n    //% inlineInputMode=inline\n    export function map(value: number, fromLow: number, fromHigh: number, toLow: number, toHigh: number): number {\n        return ((value - fromLow) * (toHigh - toLow)) / (fromHigh - fromLow) + toLow;\n    }    \n\n    /**\n     * Constrains a number to be within a range\n     * @param x the number to constrain, all data types\n     * @param y the lower end of the range, all data types\n     * @param z the upper end of the range, all data types\n     */\n    //% help=math/constrain weight=11 blockGap=8\n    //% blockId=\"math_constrain_value\" block=\"constrain %value|between %low|and %high\"\n    export function constrain(value: number, low: number, high: number): number {\n        return value < low ? low : value > high ? high : value;\n    }\n\n    const b_m16: number[] = [0, 49, 49, 41, 90, 27, 117, 10]\n    /**\n     * Returns the sine of an input angle. This is an 8-bit approximation.\n     * @param theta input angle from 0-255\n     */\n    //% help=math/isin weight=11 advanced=true blockGap=8\n    export function isin(theta: number) {\n        //reference: based on FASTLed's sin approximation method: [https://github.com/FastLED/FastLED](MIT)\n        let offset = theta;\n        if( theta & 0x40 ) {\n            offset = 255 - offset;\n        }\n        offset &= 0x3F; // 0..63\n\n        let secoffset  = offset & 0x0F; // 0..15\n        if( theta & 0x40) secoffset++;\n\n        let section = offset >> 4; // 0..3\n        let s2 = section * 2;\n\n        let b = b_m16[s2];\n        let m16 = b_m16[s2+1];\n        let mx = (m16 * secoffset) >> 4;\n        \n        let y = mx + b;\n        if( theta & 0x80 ) y = -y;\n\n        y += 128;\n\n        return y;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the cosine of an input angle. This is an 8-bit approximation. \n     * @param theta input angle from 0-255\n     */\n    //% help=math/icos weight=10 advanced=true blockGap=8\n    export function icos(theta: number) {\n        return isin(theta + 16384);\n    }\n}\n\nnamespace Number {\n    export const EPSILON = 2.220446049250313e-16;\n}",
             "melodies.ts": "/*\nThe MIT License (MIT)\n\nCopyright (c) 2013-2016 The MicroPython-on-micro:bit Developers, as listed\nin the accompanying AUTHORS file\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in\nall copies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN\nTHE SOFTWARE.\n*/\n\n// Melodies from file microbitmusictunes.c https://github.com/bbcmicrobit/MicroPython\n\nenum Melodies {\n    //% block=\"dadadum\" blockIdentity=music.builtInMelody\n    Dadadadum = 0,\n    //% block=\"entertainer\" blockIdentity=music.builtInMelody\n    Entertainer,\n    //% block=\"prelude\" blockIdentity=music.builtInMelody\n    Prelude,\n    //% block=\"ode\" blockIdentity=music.builtInMelody\n    Ode,\n    //% block=\"nyan\" blockIdentity=music.builtInMelody\n    Nyan,\n    //% block=\"ringtone\" blockIdentity=music.builtInMelody\n    Ringtone,\n    //% block=\"funk\" blockIdentity=music.builtInMelody\n    Funk,\n    //% block=\"blues\" blockIdentity=music.builtInMelody\n    Blues,\n    //% block=\"birthday\" blockIdentity=music.builtInMelody\n    Birthday,\n    //% block=\"wedding\" blockIdentity=music.builtInMelody\n    Wedding,\n    //% block=\"funeral\" blockIdentity=music.builtInMelody\n    Funeral,\n    //% block=\"punchline\" blockIdentity=music.builtInMelody\n    Punchline,\n    //% block=\"baddy\" blockIdentity=music.builtInMelody\n    Baddy,\n    //% block=\"chase\" blockIdentity=music.builtInMelody\n    Chase,\n    //% block=\"ba ding\" blockIdentity=music.builtInMelody\n    BaDing,\n    //% block=\"wawawawaa\" blockIdentity=music.builtInMelody\n    Wawawawaa,\n    //% block=\"jump up\" blockIdentity=music.builtInMelody\n    JumpUp,\n    //% block=\"jump down\" blockIdentity=music.builtInMelody\n    JumpDown,\n    //% block=\"power up\" blockIdentity=music.builtInMelody\n    PowerUp,\n    //% block=\"power down\" blockIdentity=music.builtInMelody\n    PowerDown,\n}\n\nnamespace music {\n\n    export function getMelody(melody: Melodies): string[] {\n        switch (melody) {\n            case Melodies.Dadadadum:\n                return ['r4:2', 'g', 'g', 'g', 'eb:8', 'r:2', 'f', 'f', 'f', 'd:8'];\n            case Melodies.Entertainer:\n                return ['d4:1', 'd#', 'e', 'c5:2', 'e4:1', 'c5:2', 'e4:1', 'c5:3', 'c:1', 'd', 'd#', 'e', 'c', 'd', 'e:2', 'b4:1', 'd5:2', 'c:4'];\n            case Melodies.Prelude:\n                return ['c4:1', 'e', 'g', 'c5', 'e', 'g4', 'c5', 'e', 'c4', 'e', 'g', 'c5', 'e', 'g4', 'c5', 'e', 'c4', 'd', 'g', 'd5', 'f', 'g4', 'd5', 'f', 'c4', 'd', 'g', 'd5', 'f', 'g4', 'd5', 'f', 'b3', 'd4', 'g', 'd5', 'f', 'g4', 'd5', 'f', 'b3', 'd4', 'g', 'd5', 'f', 'g4', 'd5', 'f', 'c4', 'e', 'g', 'c5', 'e', 'g4', 'c5', 'e', 'c4', 'e', 'g', 'c5', 'e', 'g4', 'c5', 'e'];\n            case Melodies.Ode:\n                return ['e4', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'g', 'f', 'e', 'd', 'c', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'e:6', 'd:2', 'd:8', 'e:4', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'g', 'f', 'e', 'd', 'c', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'd:6', 'c:2', 'c:8'];\n            case Melodies.Nyan:\n                return ['f#5:2', 'g#', 'c#:1', 'd#:2', 'b4:1', 'd5:1', 'c#', 'b4:2', 'b', 'c#5', 'd', 'd:1', 'c#', 'b4:1', 'c#5:1', 'd#', 'f#', 'g#', 'd#', 'f#', 'c#', 'd', 'b4', 'c#5', 'b4', 'd#5:2', 'f#', 'g#:1', 'd#', 'f#', 'c#', 'd#', 'b4', 'd5', 'd#', 'd', 'c#', 'b4', 'c#5', 'd:2', 'b4:1', 'c#5', 'd#', 'f#', 'c#', 'd', 'c#', 'b4', 'c#5:2', 'b4', 'c#5', 'b4', 'f#:1', 'g#', 'b:2', 'f#:1', 'g#', 'b', 'c#5', 'd#', 'b4', 'e5', 'd#', 'e', 'f#', 'b4:2', 'b', 'f#:1', 'g#', 'b', 'f#', 'e5', 'd#', 'c#', 'b4', 'f#', 'd#', 'e', 'f#', 'b:2', 'f#:1', 'g#', 'b:2', 'f#:1', 'g#', 'b', 'b', 'c#5', 'd#', 'b4', 'f#', 'g#', 'f#', 'b:2', 'b:1', 'a#', 'b', 'f#', 'g#', 'b', 'e5', 'd#', 'e', 'f#', 'b4:2', 'c#5'];\n            case Melodies.Ringtone:\n                return ['c4:1', 'd', 'e:2', 'g', 'd:1', 'e', 'f:2', 'a', 'e:1', 'f', 'g:2', 'b', 'c5:4'];\n            case Melodies.Funk:\n                return ['c2:2', 'c', 'd#', 'c:1', 'f:2', 'c:1', 'f:2', 'f#', 'g', 'c', 'c', 'g', 'c:1', 'f#:2', 'c:1', 'f#:2', 'f', 'd#'];\n            case Melodies.Blues:\n                return ['c2:2', 'e', 'g', 'a', 'a#', 'a', 'g', 'e', 'c2:2', 'e', 'g', 'a', 'a#', 'a', 'g', 'e', 'f', 'a', 'c3', 'd', 'd#', 'd', 'c', 'a2', 'c2:2', 'e', 'g', 'a', 'a#', 'a', 'g', 'e', 'g', 'b', 'd3', 'f', 'f2', 'a', 'c3', 'd#', 'c2:2', 'e', 'g', 'e', 'g', 'f', 'e', 'd'];\n            case Melodies.Birthday:\n                return ['c4:3', 'c:1', 'd:4', 'c:4', 'f', 'e:8', 'c:3', 'c:1', 'd:4', 'c:4', 'g', 'f:8', 'c:3', 'c:1', 'c5:4', 'a4', 'f', 'e', 'd', 'a#:3', 'a#:1', 'a:4', 'f', 'g', 'f:8'];\n            case Melodies.Wedding:\n                return ['c4:4', 'f:3', 'f:1', 'f:8', 'c:4', 'g:3', 'e:1', 'f:8', 'c:4', 'f:3', 'a:1', 'c5:4', 'a4:3', 'f:1', 'f:4', 'e:3', 'f:1', 'g:8'];\n            case Melodies.Funeral:\n                return ['c3:4', 'c:3', 'c:1', 'c:4', 'd#:3', 'd:1', 'd:3', 'c:1', 'c:3', 'b2:1', 'c3:4'];\n            case Melodies.Punchline:\n                return ['c4:3', 'g3:1', 'f#', 'g', 'g#:3', 'g', 'r', 'b', 'c4'];\n            case Melodies.Baddy:\n                return ['c3:3', 'r', 'd:2', 'd#', 'r', 'c', 'r', 'f#:8'];\n            case Melodies.Chase:\n                return ['a4:1', 'b', 'c5', 'b4', 'a:2', 'r', 'a:1', 'b', 'c5', 'b4', 'a:2', 'r', 'a:2', 'e5', 'd#', 'e', 'f', 'e', 'd#', 'e', 'b4:1', 'c5', 'd', 'c', 'b4:2', 'r', 'b:1', 'c5', 'd', 'c', 'b4:2', 'r', 'b:2', 'e5', 'd#', 'e', 'f', 'e', 'd#', 'e'];\n            case Melodies.BaDing:\n                return ['b5:1', 'e6:3'];\n            case Melodies.Wawawawaa:\n                return ['e3:3', 'r:1', 'd#:3', 'r:1', 'd:4', 'r:1', 'c#:8'];\n            case Melodies.JumpUp:\n                return ['c5:1', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g'];\n            case Melodies.JumpDown:\n                return ['g5:1', 'f', 'e', 'd', 'c'];\n            case Melodies.PowerUp:\n                return ['g4:1', 'c5', 'e', 'g:2', 'e:1', 'g:3'];\n            case Melodies.PowerDown:\n                return ['g5:1', 'd#', 'c', 'g4:2', 'b:1', 'c5:3'];\n            default:\n                return [];\n        }\n    }\n}",
             "music.cpp": "#include \"pxt.h\"\n\nnamespace pins {\n    void analogSetPitchVolume(int volume);\n    int analogPitchVolume();\n}\n\nnamespace music {\n/**\n * Set the default output volume of the sound synthesizer.\n * @param volume the volume 0...255\n */\n//% blockId=synth_set_volume block=\"set volume %volume\"\n//% volume.min=0 volume.max=255\n//% volume.defl=127\n//% help=music/set-volume\n//% weight=70\n//% group=\"Volume\"\n//% blockGap=8\nvoid setVolume(int volume) {\n#if MICROBIT_CODAL\n    uBit.audio.setVolume(max(0, min(255, volume)));\n#else\n    pins::analogSetPitchVolume(volume);\n#endif\n}\n\n/**\n * Returns the current output volume of the sound synthesizer.\n */\n//% blockId=synth_get_volume block=\"volume\"\n//% help=music/volume\n//% weight=69\n//% group=\"Volume\"\n//% blockGap=8\nint volume() {\n#if MICROBIT_CODAL\n    return uBit.audio.getVolume();\n#else\n    return pins::analogPitchVolume();\n#endif\n}\n\n/**\n* Turn the built-in speaker on or off.\n* Disabling the speaker resets the sound pin to the default of P0.\n* @param enabled whether the built-in speaker is enabled in addition to the sound pin\n*/\n//% blockId=music_set_built_in_speaker_enable block=\"set built-in speaker $enabled\"\n//% blockGap=8\n//% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\n//% parts=builtinspeaker\n//% help=music/set-built-in-speaker-enabled\n//% enabled.shadow=toggleOnOff\nvoid setBuiltInSpeakerEnabled(bool enabled) {\n#if MICROBIT_CODAL\n    uBit.audio.setSpeakerEnabled(enabled);\n#else\n    // don't crash if user asks to turn it off\n    if (enabled) {\n        target_panic(PANIC_VARIANT_NOT_SUPPORTED);\n    }\n#endif\n}\n\n/**\n * Defines an optional sample level to generate during periods of silence.\n **/\n//% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\n//% help=music/set-silence-level\n//% level.min=0\n//% level.max=1024\n//% level.defl=0\n//% weight=1\nvoid setSilenceLevel(int level) {\n#if MICROBIT_CODAL\n    uBit.audio.mixer.setSilenceLevel(level);\n#else\n    // this is an optimization\n    // ignore in V1\n#endif\n}\n\n}",
@@ -2758,15 +2758,15 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
             "pins.ts": "/**\n * Control currents in Pins for analog/digital signals, servos, i2c, ...\n */\n//% color=#B22222 weight=30 icon=\"\\uf140\"\n//% advanced=true\nnamespace pins {\n    /**\n     * Map a number from one range to another. That is, a value of ``from low`` would get mapped to ``to low``, a value of ``from high`` to ``to high``, values in-between to values in-between, etc.\n     * @param value value to map in ranges\n     * @param fromLow the lower bound of the value's current range\n     * @param fromHigh the upper bound of the value's current range, eg: 1023\n     * @param toLow the lower bound of the value's target range\n     * @param toHigh the upper bound of the value's target range, eg: 4\n     */\n    //% help=pins/map weight=23\n    //% blockId=pin_map block=\"map %value|from low %fromLow|from high %fromHigh|to low %toLow|to high %toHigh\"\n    export function map(value: number, fromLow: number, fromHigh: number, toLow: number, toHigh: number): number {\n        return ((value - fromLow) * (toHigh - toLow)) / (fromHigh - fromLow) + toLow;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Read one number from 7-bit I2C address.\n     */\n    //% help=pins/i2c-read-number blockGap=8 advanced=true\n    //% blockId=pins_i2c_readnumber block=\"i2c read number|at address %address|of format %format|repeated %repeat\" weight=7\n    export function i2cReadNumber(address: number, format: NumberFormat, repeated?: boolean): number {\n        let buf = pins.i2cReadBuffer(address, pins.sizeOf(format), repeated)\n        return buf.getNumber(format, 0)\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Write one number to a 7-bit I2C address.\n     */\n    //% help=pins/i2c-write-number blockGap=8 advanced=true\n    //% blockId=i2c_writenumber block=\"i2c write number|at address %address|with value %value|of format %format|repeated %repeat\" weight=6\n    export function i2cWriteNumber(address: number, value: number, format: NumberFormat, repeated?: boolean): void {\n        let buf = createBuffer(pins.sizeOf(format))\n        buf.setNumber(format, 0, value)\n        pins.i2cWriteBuffer(address, buf, repeated)\n    }\n}\n",
             "pinscompat.ts": "enum PinEvent {\n    //% block=\"pulse high\"\n    PulseHigh = DAL.MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_PULSE_HI,  // DEVICE_PIN_EVT_PULSE_HI\n    //% block=\"pulse low\"\n    PulseLow = DAL.MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_PULSE_LO,  // DEVICE_PIN_EVT_PULSE_LO\n    //% block=\"rise\"\n    Rise = DAL.MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_RISE,  // DEVICE_PIN_EVT_RISE\n    //% block=\"fall\"\n    Fall = DAL.MICROBIT_PIN_EVT_FALL,  // DEVICE_PIN_EVT_FALL\n}\n\n//% noRefCounting fixedInstances\ninterface DigitalInOutPin {\n    digitalRead(): boolean;\n\n    digitalWrite(value: boolean): void;\n\n    onPulsed(pulse: PulseValue, body: () => void): void;\n\n    onEvent(event: PinEvent, body: () => void): void;\n\n    pulseIn(value: PulseValue, maxDuration?: number): number;\n\n    setPull(pull: PinPullMode): void;\n}\n\n//% noRefCounting fixedInstances\ninterface AnalogInPin extends DigitalInOutPin {\n    analogRead(): number;\n}\n\n//% noRefCounting fixedInstances\ninterface AnalogOutPin extends DigitalInOutPin {\n    analogWrite(value: number): void;\n}\n\n//% noRefCounting fixedInstances\ninterface AnalogInOutPin extends AnalogInPin, AnalogOutPin {\n}\n\n//% noRefCounting fixedInstances\ninterface PwmOnlyPin extends DigitalInOutPin, AnalogOutPin {\n    //% parts=microservo trackArgs=0\n    analogSetPeriod(period: number): void;\n\n    //% parts=microservo trackArgs=0\n    servoWrite(value: number): void;\n\n    //% parts=microservo trackArgs=0\n    servoSetPulse(duration: number): void;\n\n    //% parts=microservo tracArgs=0\n    servoSetContinuous(value: boolean): void;\n}\n\n//% noRefCounting fixedInstances\ninterface PwmPin extends PwmOnlyPin, DigitalInOutPin, AnalogInPin {\n}\n\n//% noRefCounting fixedInstances\nclass MicrobitPin implements AnalogInPin, AnalogOutPin, AnalogInOutPin, PwmOnlyPin {\n    public id: number;\n    constructor(id: number) {\n        this.id = id;\n    }\n\n    protected digitalId(): DigitalPin {\n        return <DigitalPin>this.id;\n    }\n\n    protected analogId(): AnalogPin {\n        return <AnalogPin>this.id;\n    }\n\n    digitalRead(): boolean {\n        return pins.digitalReadPin(this.digitalId()) != 0;\n    }\n\n    digitalWrite(value: boolean): void {\n        pins.digitalWritePin(this.digitalId(), value ? 1 : 0);\n    }\n\n    onPulsed(pulse: PulseValue, body: () => void): void {\n        pins.onPulsed(this.digitalId(), pulse, body);\n    }\n\n    onEvent(event: PinEvent, body: () => void): void {\n        // TODO\n    }\n\n    pulseIn(value: PulseValue, maxDuration?: number): number {\n        return pins.pulseIn(this.digitalId(), value, maxDuration);\n    }\n\n    setPull(pull: PinPullMode): void {\n        pins.setPull(this.digitalId(), pull);\n    }\n\n    analogRead(): number {\n        return pins.analogReadPin(this.analogId());\n    }\n\n    analogWrite(value: number): void {\n        pins.analogWritePin(this.analogId(), value);\n    }\n\n    analogSetPeriod(period: number): void {\n        pins.analogSetPeriod(this.analogId(), period);\n    }\n\n    servoWrite(value: number): void {\n        pins.servoWritePin(this.analogId(), value);\n    }\n\n    servoSetContinuous(value: boolean): void {\n        pins.servoSetContinuous(this.analogId(), value);\n    }\n\n    servoSetPulse(duration: number): void {\n        pins.servoSetPulse(this.analogId(), duration);\n    }\n}\n\nnamespace pins {\n    /**\n     * Pin P0\n     */\n    //% fixedInstance whenUsed\n    export const P0: PwmPin = new MicrobitPin(DigitalPin.P0);\n\n    /**\n     * Pin P1\n     */\n    //% fixedInstance whenUsed\n    export const P1: PwmPin = new MicrobitPin(DigitalPin.P1);\n\n    /**\n     * Pin P2\n     */\n    //% fixedInstance whenUsed\n    export const P2: PwmPin = new MicrobitPin(DigitalPin.P2);\n\n    /**\n     * Pin P3\n     */\n    //% fixedInstance whenUsed\n    export const P3: AnalogInPin = new MicrobitPin(DigitalPin.P3);\n\n    /**\n     * Pin P4\n     */\n    //% fixedInstance whenUsed\n    export const P4: AnalogInPin = new MicrobitPin(DigitalPin.P4);\n\n    /**\n     * Pin P5\n     */\n    //% fixedInstance whenUsed\n    export const P5: DigitalInOutPin = new MicrobitPin(DigitalPin.P5);\n\n    /**\n     * Pin P6\n     */\n    //% fixedInstance whenUsed\n    export const P6: DigitalInOutPin = new MicrobitPin(DigitalPin.P6);\n\n    /**\n     * Pin P7\n     */\n    //% fixedInstance whenUsed\n    export const P7: DigitalInOutPin = new MicrobitPin(DigitalPin.P7);\n\n    /**\n     * Pin P8\n     */\n    //% fixedInstance whenUsed\n    export const P8: DigitalInOutPin = new MicrobitPin(DigitalPin.P8);\n\n    /**\n     * Pin P9\n     */\n    //% fixedInstance whenUsed\n    export const P9: DigitalInOutPin = new MicrobitPin(DigitalPin.P9);\n\n    /**\n     * Pin P10\n     */\n    //% fixedInstance whenUsed\n    export const P10: AnalogInPin = new MicrobitPin(DigitalPin.P10);\n\n    /**\n     * Pin P3\n     */\n    //% fixedInstance whenUsed\n    export const P11: DigitalInOutPin = new MicrobitPin(DigitalPin.P11);\n\n    /**\n     * Pin P12\n     */\n    //% fixedInstance whenUsed\n    export const P12: DigitalInOutPin = new MicrobitPin(DigitalPin.P12);\n\n    /**\n     * Pin P13\n     */\n    //% fixedInstance whenUsed\n    export const P13: DigitalInOutPin = new MicrobitPin(DigitalPin.P13);\n\n    /**\n     * Pin P14\n     */\n    //% fixedInstance whenUsed\n    export const P14: DigitalInOutPin = new MicrobitPin(DigitalPin.P14);\n\n    /**\n     * Pin P15\n     */\n    //% fixedInstance whenUsed\n    export const P15: DigitalInOutPin = new MicrobitPin(DigitalPin.P15);\n\n    /**\n     * Pin P16\n     */\n    //% fixedInstance whenUsed\n    export const P16: DigitalInOutPin = new MicrobitPin(DigitalPin.P16);\n\n    /**\n     * Pin P19\n     */\n    //% fixedInstance whenUsed\n    export const P19: DigitalInOutPin = new MicrobitPin(DigitalPin.P19);\n\n    /**\n     * Pin P19\n     */\n    //% fixedInstance whenUsed\n    export const P20: DigitalInOutPin = new MicrobitPin(DigitalPin.P20);\n}\n",
             "platform.h": "#include \"nrf.h\"\n\n// helpful define to handle C++ differences in package\n#define PXT_MICROBIT_TAGGED_INT 1\n#define PXT_POWI 1\n",
-            "poll.ts": "namespace control {\n    class PollEvent {\n        public eid: number;\n        public vid: number;\n        public start: number;\n        public timeOut: number;\n        public condition: () => boolean;\n        public once: boolean;\n        constructor(eid: number, vid: number, start: number, timeOut: number, condition: () => boolean, once: boolean) {\n            this.eid = eid;\n            this.vid = vid;\n            this.start = start;\n            this.timeOut = timeOut;\n            this.condition = condition;\n            this.once = once;\n        }\n    }\n\n    let _pollEventQueue: PollEvent[] = undefined;\n\n    function pollEvents() {\n        while (_pollEventQueue.length > 0) {\n            const now = control.millis();\n            for (let i = 0; i < _pollEventQueue.length; ++i) {\n                const ev = _pollEventQueue[i];\n                if (ev.condition() || (ev.timeOut > 0 && now - ev.start > ev.timeOut)) {\n                    control.raiseEvent(ev.eid, ev.vid);\n                    if (ev.once) {\n                        _pollEventQueue.splice(i, 1);\n                        --i;\n                    }\n                }\n            }\n            pause(50);\n        }\n        // release fiber\n        _pollEventQueue = undefined;\n    }\n\n    export function __queuePollEvent(timeOut: number, condition: () => boolean, handler: () => void) {\n        const ev = new PollEvent(\n            control.allocateNotifyEvent(),\n            1,\n            control.millis(),\n            timeOut,\n            condition,\n            !handler\n        );\n\n        // start polling fiber if needed\n        if (!_pollEventQueue) {\n            _pollEventQueue = [ev];\n            control.runInParallel(pollEvents);\n        }\n        else {\n            // add to the queue\n            _pollEventQueue.push(ev)\n        }\n\n        // register event\n        if (handler)\n            control.onEvent(ev.eid, ev.vid, handler);\n        else // or wait\n            control.waitForEvent(ev.eid, ev.vid);\n    }    \n}\n\n/**\n * Busy wait for a condition to be true\n * @param condition condition to test for\n * @param timeOut if positive, maximum duration to wait for in milliseconds\n */\n//% blockId=\"pxt_pause_until\"\nfunction pauseUntil(condition: () => boolean, timeOut?: number): void {\n    if (!condition || condition()) return; // optimistic path\n    if (!timeOut) timeOut = 0;\n    control.__queuePollEvent(timeOut, condition, undefined);\n}\n",
-            "pxt-core.d.ts": "/// <reference no-default-lib=\"true\"/>\n\ninterface Array<T> {\n    /**\n      * Get or set the length of an array. This number is one more than the index of the last element the array.\n      */\n    //% shim=Array_::length weight=84\n    //% blockId=\"lists_length\" block=\"length of %VALUE\" blockBuiltin=true blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    length: number;\n\n    /**\n      * Append a new element to an array.\n      * @param items New elements of the Array.\n      */\n    //% help=arrays/push\n    //% shim=Array_::push weight=50\n    //% blockId=\"array_push\" block=\"%list| add value %value| to end\" blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% group=\"Modify\"\n    push(item: T): void;\n\n    /**\n      * Concatenates the values with another array.\n      * @param arr The other array that is being concatenated with\n      */\n    //% helper=arrayConcat weight=40\n    concat(arr: T[]): T[];\n\n    /**\n      * Remove the last element from an array and return it.\n      */\n    //% help=arrays/pop\n    //% shim=Array_::pop weight=45\n    //% blockId=\"array_pop\" block=\"get and remove last value from %list\" blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% group=\"Read\"\n    pop(): T;\n\n    /**\n      * Reverse the elements in an array. The first array element becomes the last, and the last array element becomes the first.\n      */\n    //% help=arrays/reverse\n    //% helper=arrayReverse weight=10\n    //% blockId=\"array_reverse\" block=\"reverse %list\" blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% group=\"Operations\"\n    reverse(): void;\n\n    /**\n      * Remove the first element from an array and return it. This method changes the length of the array.\n      */\n    //% help=arrays/shift\n    //% helper=arrayShift weight=30\n    //% blockId=\"array_shift\" block=\"get and remove first value from %list\" blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% group=\"Read\"\n    shift(): T;\n\n    /**\n      * Add one element to the beginning of an array and return the new length of the array.\n      * @param element to insert at the start of the Array.\n      */\n    //% help=arrays/unshift\n    //% helper=arrayUnshift weight=25\n    //% blockId=\"array_unshift\" block=\"%list| insert %value| at beginning\" blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% group=\"Modify\"\n    //unshift(...values:T[]): number; //rest is not supported in our compiler yet.\n    unshift(value: T): number;\n\n    /**\n      * Return a section of an array.\n      * @param start The beginning of the specified portion of the array. eg: 0\n      * @param end The end of the specified portion of the array. eg: 0\n      */\n    //% help=arrays/slice\n    //% helper=arraySlice weight=41 blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    slice(start?: number, end?: number): T[];\n\n    /**\n      * Remove elements from an array.\n      * @param start The zero-based location in the array from which to start removing elements. eg: 0\n      * @param deleteCount The number of elements to remove. eg: 0\n      */\n    //% helper=arraySplice weight=40\n    splice(start: number, deleteCount: number): void;\n\n    /**\n      * joins all elements of an array into a string and returns this string.\n      * @param sep the string separator\n      */\n    //% helper=arrayJoin weight=40\n    join(sep?: string): string;\n\n    /**\n      * Tests whether at least one element in the array passes the test implemented by the provided function.\n      * @param callbackfn A function that accepts up to two arguments. The some method calls the callbackfn function one time for each element in the array.\n      */\n    //% helper=arraySome weight=40\n    some(callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => boolean): boolean;\n\n    /**\n      * Tests whether all elements in the array pass the test implemented by the provided function.\n      * @param callbackfn A function that accepts up to two arguments. The every method calls the callbackfn function one time for each element in the array.\n      */\n    //% helper=arrayEvery weight=40\n    every(callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => boolean): boolean;\n\n    /**\n      * Sort the elements of an array in place and returns the array. The sort is not necessarily stable.\n      * @param specifies a function that defines the sort order. If omitted, the array is sorted according to the prmitive type\n      */\n    //% helper=arraySort weight=40\n    sort(callbackfn?: (value1: T, value2: T) => number): T[];\n\n    /**\n      * Call a defined callback function on each element of an array, and return an array containing the results.\n      * @param callbackfn A function that accepts up to two arguments. The map method calls the callbackfn function one time for each element in the array.\n      */\n    //% helper=arrayMap weight=40\n    map<U>(callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => U): U[];\n\n    /**\n      * Call a defined callback function on each element of an array.\n      * @param callbackfn A function that accepts up to two arguments. The forEach method calls the callbackfn function one time for each element in the array.\n      */\n    //% helper=arrayForEach weight=40\n    forEach(callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => void): void;\n\n    /**\n      * Return the elements of an array that meet the condition specified in a callback function.\n      * @param callbackfn A function that accepts up to two arguments. The filter method calls the callbackfn function one time for each element in the array.\n      */\n    //% helper=arrayFilter weight=40\n    filter(callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => boolean): T[];\n\n    /**\n      * Fills all the elements of an array from a start index to an end index with a static value. The end index is not included.\n      */\n    //% helper=arrayFill weight=39\n    fill(value: T, start?: number, end?: number): T[];\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the value of the first element in the array that satisfies the provided testing function. Otherwise undefined is returned.\n     * @param callbackfn\n     */\n    //% helper=arrayFind weight=40\n    find(callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => boolean): T;\n\n    /**\n      * Call the specified callback function for all the elements in an array. The return value of the callback function is the accumulated result, and is provided as an argument in the next call to the callback function.\n      * @param callbackfn A function that accepts up to three arguments. The reduce method calls the callbackfn function one time for each element in the array.\n      * @param initialValue Initial value to start the accumulation. The first call to the callbackfn function provides this value as an argument instead of an array value.\n      */\n    //% helper=arrayReduce weight=40\n    reduce<U>(callbackfn: (previousValue: U, currentValue: T, currentIndex: number) => U, initialValue: U): U;\n\n\n    /** Remove the first occurence of an object. Returns true if removed. */\n    //% shim=Array_::removeElement weight=48\n    removeElement(element: T): boolean;\n\n    /** Remove the element at a certain index. */\n    //% help=arrays/remove-at\n    //% shim=Array_::removeAt weight=47\n    //% blockId=\"array_removeat\" block=\"%list| get and remove value at %index\" blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% group=\"Read\"\n    removeAt(index: number): T;\n\n    /**\n     * Insert the value at a particular index, increases length by 1\n     * @param index the zero-based position in the list to insert the value, eg: 0\n     * @param the value to insert, eg: 0\n     */\n    //% help=arrays/insert-at\n    //% shim=Array_::insertAt weight=20\n    //% blockId=\"array_insertAt\" block=\"%list| insert at %index| value %value\" blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% group=\"Modify\"\n    insertAt(index: number, value: T): void;\n\n    /**\n      * Return the index of the first occurrence of a value in an array.\n      * @param item The value to locate in the array.\n      * @param fromIndex The array index at which to begin the search. If fromIndex is omitted, the search starts at index 0.\n      */\n    //% help=arrays/index-of\n    //% shim=Array_::indexOf weight=40\n    //% blockId=\"array_indexof\" block=\"%list| find index of %value\" blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% group=\"Operations\"\n    indexOf(item: T, fromIndex?: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Get the value at a particular index\n     * @param index the zero-based position in the list of the item, eg: 0\n     */\n    //% help=arrays/get\n    //% shim=Array_::getAt weight=85\n    get(index: number): T;\n\n    /**\n     * Store a value at a particular index\n     * @param index the zero-based position in the list to store the value, eg: 0\n     * @param value the value to insert, eg: 0\n     */\n    //% help=arrays/set\n    //% shim=Array_::setAt weight=84\n    set(index: number, value: T): void;\n\n    /**\n     * Return a random value from the array\n     */\n    //% help=arrays/pick-random\n    //% helper=arrayPickRandom weight=25\n    //% blockId=\"array_pickRandom\" block=\"get random value from %list\"\n    //% blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% group=\"Read\"\n    _pickRandom(): T;\n\n    [n: number]: T;\n\n    /**\n      * Add one element to the beginning of an array and return the new length of the array.\n      * @param element to insert at the start of the Array.\n      */\n    //% help=arrays/unshift\n    //% helper=arrayUnshift weight=24\n    //% blockId=\"array_unshift_statement\" block=\"%list| insert %value| at beginning\" blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% blockAliasFor=\"Array.unshift\"\n    //% group=\"Modify\"\n    _unshiftStatement(value: T): void;\n\n    /**\n      * Remove the last element from an array and return it.\n      */\n    //% help=arrays/pop\n    //% shim=Array_::pop weight=44\n    //% blockId=\"array_pop_statement\" block=\"remove last value from %list\" blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% blockAliasFor=\"Array.pop\"\n    //% group=\"Modify\"\n    _popStatement(): void;\n\n    /**\n      * Remove the first element from an array and return it. This method changes the length of the array.\n      */\n    //% help=arrays/shift\n    //% helper=arrayShift weight=29\n    //% blockId=\"array_shift_statement\" block=\"remove first value from %list\" blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% blockAliasFor=\"Array.shift\"\n    //% group=\"Modify\"\n    _shiftStatement(): void;\n\n    /** Remove the element at a certain index. */\n    //% help=arrays/remove-at\n    //% shim=Array_::removeAt weight=14\n    //% blockId=\"array_removeat_statement\" block=\"%list| remove value at %index\" blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% blockAliasFor=\"Array.removeAt\"\n    //% group=\"Modify\"\n    _removeAtStatement(index: number): void;\n}\n\ndeclare interface String {\n    // This block is currently disabled in favor of the built-in Blockly \"Create text with\" block, which compiles to \"\" + \"\"\n    // Add % sign back to the block annotation to re-enable\n    /**\n     * Returns a string that contains the concatenation of two or more strings.\n     * @param other The string to append to the end of the string.\n     */\n    //% shim=String_::concat weight=49\n    //% blockId=\"string_concat\" blockNamespace=\"text\"\n    // block=\"join %list=text|%other\"\n    concat(other: string): string;\n\n    /**\n     * Return the character at the specified index.\n     * @param index The zero-based index of the desired character.\n     */\n    //% shim=String_::charAt weight=48\n    //% help=text/char-at\n    //% blockId=\"string_get\" block=\"char from %this=text|at %pos\" blockNamespace=\"text\"\n    charAt(index: number): string;\n\n    /** Returns the length of a String object. */\n    //% property shim=String_::length weight=47\n    //% blockId=\"text_length\" block=\"length of %VALUE\" blockBuiltin=true blockNamespace=\"text\"\n    length: number;\n\n    /**\n     * Return the Unicode value of the character at the specified location.\n     * @param index The zero-based index of the desired character. If there is no character at the specified index, NaN is returned.\n     */\n    //% shim=String_::charCodeAt\n    charCodeAt(index: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * See how the order of characters in two strings is different (in ASCII encoding).\n     * @param that String to compare to target string\n     */\n    //% shim=String_::compare\n    //% help=text/compare\n    //% blockId=\"string_compare\" block=\"compare %this=text| to %that\" blockNamespace=\"text\"\n    compare(that: string): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Return a substring of the current string.\n     * @param start first character index; can be negative from counting from the end, eg:0\n     * @param length number of characters to extract, eg: 10\n     */\n    //% helper=stringSubstr\n    //% help=text/substr\n    //% blockId=\"string_substr\" block=\"substring of %this=text|from %start|of length %length\" blockNamespace=\"text\"\n    substr(start: number, length?: number): string;\n\n    /**\n     * Return the current string with the first occurence of toReplace\n     * replaced with the replacer\n     * @param toReplace the substring to replace in the current string\n     * @param replacer either the string that replaces toReplace in the current string,\n     *                or a function that accepts the substring and returns the replacement string.\n     */\n    //% helper=stringReplace\n    replace(toReplace: string, replacer: string | ((sub: string) => string)): string;\n\n    /**\n     * Return the current string with each occurence of toReplace\n     * replaced with the replacer\n     * @param toReplace the substring to replace in the current string\n     * @param replacer either the string that replaces toReplace in the current string,\n     *                or a function that accepts the substring and returns the replacement string.\n     */\n    //% helper=stringReplaceAll\n    replaceAll(toReplace: string, replacer: string | ((sub: string) => string)): string;\n\n    /**\n     * Return a substring of the current string.\n     * @param start first character index; can be negative from counting from the end, eg:0\n     * @param end one-past-last character index\n     */\n    //% helper=stringSlice\n    slice(start: number, end?: number): string;\n\n    /** Returns a value indicating if the string is empty */\n    //% helper=stringEmpty\n    //% help=text/is-empty\n    //% blockId=\"string_isempty\" blockNamespace=\"text\"\n    //% block=\"%this=text| is empty\"\n    isEmpty(): boolean;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the position of the first occurrence of a specified value in a string.\n     * @param searchValue the text to find\n     * @param start optional start index for the search\n     */\n    //% shim=String_::indexOf\n    //% help=text/index-of\n    //% blockId=\"string_indexof\" blockNamespace=\"text\"\n    //% block=\"%this=text|find index of %searchValue\"\n    indexOf(searchValue: string, start?: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Determines whether a string contains the characters of a specified string.\n     * @param searchValue the text to find\n     * @param start optional start index for the search\n     */\n    //% shim=String_::includes\n    //% help=text/includes\n    //% blockId=\"string_includes\" blockNamespace=\"text\"\n    //% block=\"%this=text|includes %searchValue\"\n    includes(searchValue: string, start?: number): boolean;\n\n    /**\n     * Splits the string according to the separators\n     * @param separator\n     * @param limit\n     */\n    //% helper=stringSplit\n    //% help=text/split\n    //% blockId=\"string_split\" blockNamespace=\"text\"\n    //% block=\"split %this=text|at %separator\"\n    split(separator?: string, limit?: number): string[];\n\n    /**\n     * Return a substring of the current string with whitespace removed from both ends\n     */\n    //% helper=stringTrim\n    trim(): string;\n\n    /**\n     * Converts the string to lower case characters.\n     */\n    //% helper=stringToLowerCase\n    //% help=text/to-lower-case\n    toLowerCase(): string;\n\n    [index: number]: string;\n}\n\n/**\n  * Convert a string to a number.\n  * @param s A string to convert into a number. eg: 123\n  */\n//% shim=String_::toNumber\n//% help=text/parse-float\n//% blockId=\"string_parsefloat\" block=\"parse to number %text\" blockNamespace=\"text\"\n//% text.defl=\"123\"\ndeclare function parseFloat(text: string): number;\n\n/**\n * Returns a pseudorandom number between min and max included.\n * If both numbers are integral, the result is integral.\n * @param min the lower inclusive bound, eg: 0\n * @param max the upper inclusive bound, eg: 10\n */\n//% blockId=\"device_random\" block=\"pick random %min|to %limit\"\n//% blockNamespace=\"Math\"\n//% help=math/randint\n//% shim=Math_::randomRange\ndeclare function randint(min: number, max: number): number;\n\ninterface Object { }\ninterface Function {\n  __assignableToFunction: Function;\n}\ninterface IArguments {\n  __assignableToIArguments: IArguments;\n}\ninterface RegExp {\n  __assignableToRegExp: RegExp;\n}\ntype TemplateStringsArray = Array<string>;\n\ntype uint8 = number;\ntype uint16 = number;\ntype uint32 = number;\ntype int8 = number;\ntype int16 = number;\ntype int32 = number;\n\n\ndeclare interface Boolean {\n    /**\n     * Returns a string representation of an object.\n     */\n    //% shim=numops::toString\n    toString(): string;\n}\n\n/**\n * Combine, split, and search text strings.\n*/\n//% blockNamespace=\"text\"\ndeclare namespace String {\n\n    /**\n     * Make a string from the given ASCII character code.\n     */\n    //% help=math/from-char-code\n    //% shim=String_::fromCharCode weight=1\n    //% blockNamespace=\"text\" blockId=\"stringFromCharCode\" block=\"text from char code %code\"\n    function fromCharCode(code: number): string;\n}\n\ndeclare interface Number {\n    /**\n     * Returns a string representation of a number.\n     */\n    //% shim=numops::toString\n    toString(): string;\n}\n\n/**\n * Add, remove, and replace items in lists.\n*/\n//% blockNamespace=\"Arrays\"\ndeclare namespace Array {\n    /**\n     * Check if a given object is an array.\n     */\n    //% shim=Array_::isArray\n    function isArray(obj: any): boolean;\n}\n\ndeclare namespace Object {\n    /**\n     * Return the field names in an object.\n     */\n    //% shim=pxtrt::keysOf\n    function keys(obj: any): string[];\n}\n\n/**\n * More complex operations with numbers.\n*/\ndeclare namespace Math {\n    /**\n     * Returns the value of a base expression taken to a specified power.\n     * @param x The base value of the expression.\n     * @param y The exponent value of the expression.\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::pow\n    function pow(x: number, y: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns a pseudorandom number between 0 and 1.\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::random\n    //% help=math/random\n    function random(): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns a pseudorandom number between min and max included.\n     * If both numbers are integral, the result is integral.\n     * @param min the lower inclusive bound, eg: 0\n     * @param max the upper inclusive bound, eg: 10\n     */\n    //% blockId=\"device_random_deprecated\" block=\"pick random %min|to %limit\"\n    //% help=math/random-range deprecated\n    //% shim=Math_::randomRange\n    function randomRange(min: number, max: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the natural logarithm (base e) of a number.\n     * @param x A number\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::log\n    //% help=math\n    function log(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns returns ``e^x``.\n     * @param x A number\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::exp\n    //% help=math\n    function exp(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the sine of a number.\n     * @param x An angle in radians\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::sin\n    //% help=math/trigonometry\n    function sin(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the cosine of a number.\n     * @param x An angle in radians\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::cos\n    //% help=math/trigonometry\n    function cos(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the tangent of a number.\n     * @param x An angle in radians\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::tan\n    //% help=math/trigonometry\n    function tan(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the arcsine (in radians) of a number\n     * @param x A number\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::asin\n    //% help=math/trigonometry\n    function asin(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the arccosine (in radians) of a number\n     * @param x A number\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::acos\n    //% help=math/trigonometry\n    function acos(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the arctangent (in radians) of a number\n     * @param x A number\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::atan\n    //% help=math/trigonometry\n    function atan(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the arctangent of the quotient of its arguments.\n     * @param y A number\n     * @param x A number\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::atan2\n    //% help=math/trigonometry\n    function atan2(y: number, x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the square root of a number.\n     * @param x A numeric expression.\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::sqrt\n    //% help=math\n    function sqrt(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the smallest number greater than or equal to its numeric argument.\n     * @param x A numeric expression.\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::ceil\n      //% help=math\n    function ceil(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n      * Returns the greatest number less than or equal to its numeric argument.\n      * @param x A numeric expression.\n      */\n    //% shim=Math_::floor\n      //% help=math\n    function floor(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n      * Returns the number with the decimal part truncated.\n      * @param x A numeric expression.\n      */\n    //% shim=Math_::trunc\n    //% help=math\n    function trunc(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n      * Returns a supplied numeric expression rounded to the nearest number.\n      * @param x The value to be rounded to the nearest number.\n      */\n    //% shim=Math_::round\n    //% help=math\n    function round(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the value of integer signed 32 bit multiplication of two numbers.\n     * @param x The first number\n     * @param y The second number\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::imul\n    //% help=math\n    function imul(x: number, y: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the value of integer signed 32 bit division of two numbers.\n     * @param x The first number\n     * @param y The second number\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::idiv\n    //% help=math\n    function idiv(x: number, y: number): number;\n}\n\ndeclare namespace control {\n    //% shim=_control::_onCodeStart\n    export function _onCodeStart(arg: any): void;\n\n    //% shim=_control::_onCodeStop\n    export function _onCodeStop(arg: any): void;\n}",
-            "pxt-helpers.ts": "type Action = () => void;\n\n/**\n * Constant representing Not-A-Number.\n */\nconst NaN = 0 / 0\n\n/**\n * Constant representing positive infinity.\n */\nconst Infinity = 1 / 0\n\nfunction isNaN(x: number) {\n    x = +x // convert to number\n    return x !== x\n}\n\nnamespace Number {\n    /**\n     * Check if a given value is of type Number and it is a NaN.\n     */\n    export function isNaN(x: any): boolean {\n        return typeof x == \"number\" && x !== x\n    }\n}\n\n/**\n * A dictionary from string key to string values\n */\ninterface StringMap {\n    [index: string]: string;\n}\n\n/**\n  * Convert a string to an integer.\n  * @param text A string to convert into an integral number. eg: \"123\"\n  * @param radix optional A value between 2 and 36 that specifies the base of the number in text.\n  * If this argument is not supplied, strings with a prefix of '0x' are considered hexadecimal.\n  * All other strings are considered decimal.\n  */\n//% help=text/parse-int\n//% blockId=\"string_parseint\" block=\"parse to integer %text\" blockNamespace=\"text\"\n//% text.defl=\"123\"\n//% blockHidden=1\nfunction parseInt(text: string, radix?: number): number {\n    // roughly based on https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-15.1.2.2\n    // with some consideration for avoiding unnecessary slices where easy\n    if (!text || (radix != null && (radix < 2 || radix > 36)))\n        return NaN;\n\n    let start = 0;\n    while (start < text.length && helpers.isWhitespace(text.charCodeAt(start)))\n        ++start;\n\n    if (start === text.length)\n        return NaN;\n\n    const numberOffset = 48; // 0\n    const numCount = 10;\n    const letterOffset = 97; // a\n    const letterCount = 26;\n    const lowerCaseMask = 0x20;\n\n    let sign = 1;\n    switch (text.charAt(start)) {\n        case \"-\":\n            sign = -1;\n            // fallthrough\n        case \"+\":\n            ++start;\n    }\n\n    if ((!radix || radix == 16)\n            && \"0\" === text[start]\n            && (\"x\" === text[start + 1] || \"X\" === text[start + 1])) {\n        radix = 16;\n        start += 2;\n    } else if (!radix) {\n        radix = 10;\n    }\n\n    let output = 0;\n    let hasDigit = false;\n    for (let i = start; i < text.length; ++i) {\n        const code = text.charCodeAt(i) | lowerCaseMask;\n        let val: number = undefined;\n\n        if (code >= numberOffset && code < numberOffset + numCount)\n            val = code - numberOffset;\n        else if (code >= letterOffset && code < letterOffset + letterCount)\n            val = numCount + code - letterOffset;\n\n        if (val == undefined || val >= radix) {\n            if (!hasDigit) {\n                return NaN;\n            }\n            break;\n        }\n        hasDigit = true;\n        output = output * radix + val;\n    }\n\n    return sign * output;\n}\n\nnamespace helpers {\n    export function arrayFill<T>(O: T[], value: T, start?: number, end?: number) {\n        // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/fill\n        // Steps 3-5.\n        const len = O.length >>> 0;\n\n        // Steps 6-7.\n        const relativeStart = start === undefined ? 0 : start >> 0;\n\n        // Step 8.\n        let k = relativeStart < 0 ?\n            Math.max(len + relativeStart, 0) :\n            Math.min(relativeStart, len);\n\n        // Steps 9-10.\n        const relativeEnd = end === undefined ? len : end >> 0;\n\n        // Step 11.\n        const final = relativeEnd < 0 ?\n            Math.max(len + relativeEnd, 0) :\n            Math.min(relativeEnd, len);\n\n        // Step 12.\n        while (k < final) {\n            O[k] = value;\n            k++;\n        }\n\n        // Step 13.\n        return O;\n    }\n\n    export function arraySplice<T>(arr: T[], start: number, len: number) {\n        if (start < 0) {\n            return;\n        }\n        for (let i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n            arr.removeAt(start)\n        }\n    }\n\n    export function arrayReverse<T>(arr: T[]): void {\n        let len = arr.length;\n        for (let i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {\n            swap(arr, i, len - i - 1);\n        }\n    }\n\n    export function arrayShift<T>(arr: T[]): T {\n        return arr.removeAt(0);\n    }\n\n    export function arrayJoin<T>(arr: T[], sep?: string): string {\n        if (sep === undefined || sep === null) {\n            sep = \",\";\n        }\n\n        let r = \"\";\n        let len = arr.length // caching this seems to match V8\n        for (let i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n            if (i > 0 && sep)\n                r += sep;\n            r += (arr[i] === undefined || arr[i] === null) ? \"\" : arr[i];\n        }\n        return r;\n    }\n\n    /*TODO: Enable this multiple value unshift, after rest is enabled in our compiler.\n        export function arrayUnshift<T>(arr: T[], ...values: T[]) : number {\n            for(let i = values.length; i > 0; --i) {\n                arr.insertAt(0, values[i - 1]);\n            }\n            return arr.length;\n        }\n    */\n    export function arrayUnshift<T>(arr: T[], value: T): number {\n        arr.insertAt(0, value);\n        return arr.length;\n    }\n\n    function swap<T>(arr: T[], i: number, j: number): void {\n        let temp: T = arr[i];\n        arr[i] = arr[j];\n        arr[j] = temp;\n    }\n\n    function sortHelper<T>(arr: T[], callbackfn?: (value1: T, value2: T) => number): T[] {\n        if (arr.length <= 0 || !callbackfn) {\n            return arr;\n        }\n        let len = arr.length;\n        // simple selection sort.\n        for (let i = 0; i < len - 1; ++i) {\n            for (let j = i + 1; j < len; ++j) {\n                if (callbackfn(arr[i], arr[j]) > 0) {\n                    swap(arr, i, j);\n                }\n            }\n        }\n        return arr;\n    }\n\n    export function arraySort<T>(arr: T[], callbackfn?: (value1: T, value2: T) => number): T[] {\n        if (!callbackfn && arr.length > 1) {\n            callbackfn = (a, b) => {\n                // default is sort as if the element were a string, with null < undefined\n                const aIsUndef = a === undefined;\n                const bIsUndef = b === undefined;\n                if (aIsUndef && bIsUndef) return 0;\n                else if (aIsUndef) return 1;\n                else if (bIsUndef) return -1;\n\n                const aIsNull = a === null;\n                const bIsNull = b === null;\n                if (aIsNull && bIsNull) return 0;\n                else if (aIsNull) return 1;\n                else if (bIsNull) return -1;\n\n                return (a + \"\").compare(b + \"\");\n            }\n        }\n        return sortHelper(arr, callbackfn);\n    }\n\n    export function arrayMap<T, U>(arr: T[], callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => U): U[] {\n        let res: U[] = []\n        let len = arr.length // caching this seems to match V8\n        for (let i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n            res.push(callbackfn(arr[i], i))\n        }\n        return res\n    }\n\n    export function arraySome<T>(arr: T[], callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => boolean): boolean {\n        let len = arr.length // caching this seems to match V8\n        for (let i = 0; i < len; ++i)\n            if (callbackfn(arr[i], i))\n                return true;\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    export function arrayEvery<T>(arr: T[], callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => boolean): boolean {\n        let len = arr.length // caching this seems to match V8\n        for (let i = 0; i < len; ++i)\n            if (!callbackfn(arr[i], i))\n                return false;\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    export function arrayForEach<T>(arr: T[], callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => void): void {\n        let len = arr.length // caching this seems to match V8\n        for (let i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n            callbackfn(arr[i], i);\n        }\n    }\n\n    export function arrayFilter<T>(arr: T[], callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => boolean): T[] {\n        let res: T[] = []\n        let len = arr.length\n        for (let i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n            let v = arr[i] // need to cache\n            if (callbackfn(v, i)) res.push(v)\n        }\n        return res\n    }\n\n    export function arrayFind<T>(arr: T[], callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => boolean): T {\n        let len = arr.length\n        for (let i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n            let v = arr[i] // need to cache\n            if (callbackfn(v, i)) return v;\n        }\n        return undefined;\n    }\n\n    export function arrayReduce<T, U>(arr: T[], callbackfn: (previousValue: U, currentValue: T, currentIndex: number) => U, initialValue: U): U {\n        let len = arr.length\n        for (let i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n            initialValue = callbackfn(initialValue, arr[i], i)\n        }\n        return initialValue\n    }\n\n    export function arrayConcat<T>(arr: T[], otherArr: T[]): T[] {\n        let out: T[] = [];\n        for (let value of arr) {\n            out.push(value);\n        }\n        for (let value of otherArr) {\n            out.push(value);\n        }\n        return out;\n    }\n\n    export function arrayPickRandom<T>(arr: T[]): T {\n        return arr[Math.randomRange(0, arr.length - 1)];\n    }\n\n    export function arraySlice<T>(arr: T[], start?: number, end?: number): T[] {\n        // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/slice\n        const res: T[] = [];\n        const len = arr.length;\n\n        if (start === undefined)\n            start = 0;\n        else if (start < 0)\n            start = Math.max(len + start, 0);\n\n        if (start > len)\n            return res;\n\n        if (end === undefined)\n            end = len;\n        else if (end < 0)\n            end = len + end;\n\n        if (end > len)\n            end = len;\n\n        for (let i = start; i < end; ++i) {\n            res.push(arr[i]);\n        }\n        return res;\n    }\n\n    export function stringReplace(s: string, toReplace: string, replacer: string | ((sub: string) => string)) {\n        toReplace = toReplace + \"\";\n        const ind = s.indexOf(toReplace);\n        if (ind == -1)\n            return s;\n\n        const begin = s.slice(0, ind);\n        const end = s.slice(ind + toReplace.length);\n\n        if (typeof replacer == \"string\" || !replacer) {\n            return begin + replacer + end;\n        } else {\n            return begin + replacer(toReplace) + end;\n        }\n    }\n\n    export function stringReplaceAll(s: string, toReplace: string, replacer: string | ((sub: string) => string)) {\n        toReplace = toReplace + \"\";\n        const split = s.split(toReplace);\n        const empty = toReplace.isEmpty();\n\n        let output = (empty ? applyReplace(toReplace, replacer) : \"\");\n\n        if (split.length) {\n            output += split[0];\n        }\n\n        for (let i = 1; i < split.length; ++i) {\n            output += applyReplace(toReplace, replacer) + split[i];\n        }\n\n        if (!s.isEmpty() && empty) {\n            output += applyReplace(toReplace, replacer);\n        }\n\n        return output;\n\n        function applyReplace(r: string, replacer: string | ((sub: string) => string)): string {\n            if (typeof replacer == \"string\" || !replacer) {\n                return replacer as string;\n            } else {\n                return replacer(r);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    //% shim=String_::substr\n    declare function stringSubstrHelper(s: string, start: number, length?: number): string;\n\n    export function stringSubstr(s: string, start: number, length?: number): string {\n        length = length === undefined ? s.length : length || 0;\n        return stringSubstrHelper(s, start, length);\n    }\n\n    export function stringSlice(s: string, start: number, end?: number): string {\n        const len = s.length;\n\n        if (start < 0) {\n            start = Math.max(len + start, 0);\n        }\n\n        if (end === undefined) {\n            end = len;\n        } else if (end === null) {\n            end = 0;\n        }\n\n        if (end < 0) {\n            end = len + end;\n        }\n\n        return stringSubstrHelper(s, start, end - start);\n    }\n\n    // TODO move to PXT\n    // also note this doesn't handle unicode, but neither does JS (there's toLocaleLowerCase())\n    export function stringToLowerCase(s: string): string {\n        let r = \"\"\n        let prev = 0\n        for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {\n            const c = s.charCodeAt(i)\n            if (65 <= c && c <= 90) {\n                r += s.slice(prev, i) + String.fromCharCode(c + 32)\n                prev = i + 1\n            }\n        }\n        r += s.slice(prev)\n        return r\n    }\n\n    export function stringSplit(S: string, separator?: string, limit?: number): string[] {\n        // https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-string.prototype.split\n        const A: string[] = [];\n        let lim = 0;\n        if (limit === undefined)\n            lim = (1 << 29) - 1; // spec says 1 << 53, leaving it at 29 for constant folding\n        else if (limit < 0)\n            lim = 0;\n        else\n            lim = limit | 0;\n        const s = S.length;\n        let p = 0;\n        const R = separator;\n        if (lim == 0)\n            return A;\n        if (separator === undefined) {\n            A[0] = S;\n            return A;\n        }\n        if (s == 0) {\n            let z = splitMatch(S, 0, R);\n            if (z > -1) return A;\n            A[0] = S;\n            return A;\n        }\n        let T: string;\n        let q = p;\n        while (q != s) {\n            let e = splitMatch(S, q, R);\n            if (e < 0) q++;\n            else {\n                if (e == p) q++;\n                else {\n                    T = stringSlice(S, p, q);\n                    A.push(T);\n                    if (A.length == lim) return A;\n                    p = e;\n                    q = p;\n                }\n            }\n        }\n        T = stringSlice(S, p, q);\n        A.push(T);\n        return A;\n    }\n\n    function splitMatch(S: string, q: number, R: string): number {\n        const r = R.length;\n        const s = S.length;\n        if (q + r > s) return -1;\n        for (let i = 0; i < r; ++i) {\n            if (S[q + i] != R[i])\n                return -1;\n        }\n        return q + r;\n    }\n\n    export function stringTrim(s: string): string {\n        let start = 0;\n        let end = s.length - 1;\n\n        while (start <= end && isWhitespace(s.charCodeAt(start)))\n            ++start;\n\n        while (end > start && isWhitespace(s.charCodeAt(end)))\n            --end;\n        return s.slice(start, end + 1);\n    }\n\n    export function isWhitespace(c: number): boolean {\n        // https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-white-space\n        switch (c) {\n            case 0x0009:  // character tab\n            case 0x000B:  // line tab\n            case 0x000C:  // form feed\n            case 0x0020:  // space\n            case 0x00A0:  // no-break space\n            case 0xFEFF:  // zero width no break space\n            case 0x000A:  // line feed\n            case 0x000D:  // carriage return\n            case 0x2028:  // line separator\n            case 0x2029:  // paragraph separator\n                return true;\n            default:\n                return false;\n        }\n    }\n\n    export function stringEmpty(S: string): boolean {\n        return !S;\n    }\n}\n\nnamespace Math {\n    export function clamp(min: number, max: number, value: number): number {\n        return Math.min(max, Math.max(min, value));\n    }\n\n    /**\n      * Returns the absolute value of a number (the value without regard to whether it is positive or negative).\n      * For example, the absolute value of -5 is the same as the absolute value of 5.\n      * @param x A numeric expression for which the absolute value is needed.\n      */\n    //% help=math/abs\n    export function abs(x: number): number {\n        return x < 0 ? -x : x;\n    }\n\n    /**\n      * Returns the sign of the x, indicating whether x is positive, negative or zero.\n      * @param x The numeric expression to test\n      */\n    export function sign(x: number): number {\n        if (x == 0) return 0;\n        if (x > 0) return 1;\n        return -1;\n    }\n\n    /**\n      * Returns the larger of two supplied numeric expressions.\n      */\n    //% help=math/max\n    export function max(a: number, b: number): number {\n        if (a >= b) return a;\n        return b;\n    }\n\n    /**\n      * Returns the smaller of two supplied numeric expressions.\n      */\n    //% help=math/min\n    export function min(a: number, b: number): number {\n        if (a <= b) return a;\n        return b;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Rounds ``x`` to a number with the given number of ``digits``\n     * @param x the number to round\n     * @param digits the number of resulting digits\n     */\n    //%\n    export function roundWithPrecision(x: number, digits: number): number {\n        digits = digits | 0;\n        // invalid digits input\n        if (digits <= 0) return Math.round(x);\n        if (x == 0) return 0;\n        let r = 0;\n        do {\n            const d = Math.pow(10, digits);\n            r = Math.round(x * d) / d;\n            digits++;\n        } while (r == 0 && digits < 21);\n        return r;\n    }\n}\n\n\n//% blockHidden=1\nnamespace __internal {\n    /**\n     * A shim to render a boolean as a down/up toggle\n     */\n    //% shim=TD_ID blockHidden=1\n    //% blockId=toggleDownUp block=\"%down\"\n    //% down.fieldEditor=toggledownup\n    //% down.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=true\n    export function __downUp(down: boolean): boolean {\n        return down;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * A shim to render a boolean as a up/down toggle\n     */\n    //% shim=TD_ID blockHidden=1\n    //% blockId=toggleUpDown block=\"%up\"\n    //% up.fieldEditor=toggleupdown\n    //% up.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=true\n    export function __upDown(up: boolean): boolean {\n        return up;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * A shim to render a boolean as a high/low toggle\n     */\n    //% shim=TD_ID blockHidden=1\n    //% blockId=toggleHighLow block=\"%high\"\n    //% high.fieldEditor=togglehighlow\n    //% high.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=true\n    export function __highLow(high: boolean): boolean {\n        return high;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * A shim to render a boolean as a on/off toggle\n     */\n    //% shim=TD_ID blockHidden=1\n    //% blockId=toggleOnOff block=\"%on\"\n    //% on.fieldEditor=toggleonoff\n    //% on.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=true\n    export function __onOff(on: boolean): boolean {\n        return on;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * A shim to render a boolean as a yes/no toggle\n     */\n    //% shim=TD_ID blockHidden=1\n    //% blockId=toggleYesNo block=\"%yes\"\n    //% yes.fieldEditor=toggleyesno\n    //% yes.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=true\n    export function __yesNo(yes: boolean): boolean {\n        return yes;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * A shim to render a boolean as a win/lose toggle\n     */\n    //% shim=TD_ID blockHidden=1\n    //% blockId=toggleWinLose block=\"%win\"\n    //% win.fieldEditor=togglewinlose\n    //% win.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=true\n    export function __winLose(win: boolean): boolean {\n        return win;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Get the color wheel field editor\n     * @param color color, eg: #ff0000\n     */\n    //% blockId=colorNumberPicker block=\"%value\"\n    //% blockHidden=true\n    //% shim=TD_ID colorSecondary=\"#FFFFFF\"\n    //% value.fieldEditor=\"colornumber\" value.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=true\n    //% value.defl='#ff0000'\n    //% value.fieldOptions.colours='[\"#ff0000\",\"#ff8000\",\"#ffff00\",\"#ff9da5\",\"#00ff00\",\"#b09eff\",\"#00ffff\",\"#007fff\",\"#65471f\",\"#0000ff\",\"#7f00ff\",\"#ff0080\",\"#ff00ff\",\"#ffffff\",\"#999999\",\"#000000\"]'\n    //% value.fieldOptions.columns=4 value.fieldOptions.className='rgbColorPicker'\n    export function __colorNumberPicker(value: number) {\n        return value;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Get the color wheel field editor\n     * @param value value between 0 to 255 to get a color value, eg: 10\n     */\n    //% blockId=colorWheelPicker block=\"%value\"\n    //% blockHidden=true\n    //% shim=TD_ID colorSecondary=\"#FFFFFF\"\n    //% value.fieldEditor=\"colorwheel\" value.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=true\n    //% value.fieldOptions.sliderWidth='200'\n    //% value.fieldOptions.min=0 value.fieldOptions.max=255\n    export function __colorWheelPicker(value: number) {\n        return value;\n    }\n\n    /**\n    * Get the color wheel field editor using HSV values\n    * @param value value between 0 to 255 to get a color value, eg: 10\n    */\n    //% blockId=colorWheelHsvPicker block=\"%value\"\n    //% blockHidden=true\n    //% shim=TD_ID colorSecondary=\"#FFFFFF\"\n    //% value.fieldEditor=\"colorwheel\" value.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=true\n    //% value.fieldOptions.sliderWidth='200'\n    //% value.fieldOptions.min=0 value.fieldOptions.max=255\n    //% value.fieldOptions.channel=hsvfast\n    export function __colorWheelHsvPicker(value: number) {\n        return value;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * A speed picker\n     * @param speed the speed, eg: 50\n     */\n    //% blockId=speedPicker block=\"%speed\" shim=TD_ID\n    //% speed.fieldEditor=\"speed\" colorSecondary=\"#FFFFFF\"\n    //% weight=0 blockHidden=1 speed.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=1\n    export function __speedPicker(speed: number): number {\n        return speed;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * A turn ratio picker\n     * @param turnratio the turn ratio, eg: 0\n     */\n    //% blockId=turnRatioPicker block=\"%turnratio\" shim=TD_ID\n    //% turnratio.fieldEditor=\"turnratio\" colorSecondary=\"#FFFFFF\"\n    //% weight=0 blockHidden=1 turnRatio.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=1\n    export function __turnRatioPicker(turnratio: number): number {\n        return turnratio;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * A field editor that displays a protractor\n     */\n    //% blockId=protractorPicker block=\"%angle\"\n    //% shim=TD_ID\n    //% angle.fieldEditor=protractor\n    //% angle.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=1\n    //% colorSecondary=\"#FFFFFF\"\n    //% blockHidden=1\n    export function __protractor(angle: number) {\n        return angle;\n    }\n\n    /**\n      * Get the time field editor\n      * @param ms time duration in milliseconds, eg: 500, 1000\n      */\n    //% blockId=timePicker block=\"%ms\"\n    //% blockHidden=true shim=TD_ID\n    //% colorSecondary=\"#FFFFFF\"\n    //% ms.fieldEditor=\"numberdropdown\" ms.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=true\n    //% ms.fieldOptions.data='[[\"100 ms\", 100], [\"200 ms\", 200], [\"500 ms\", 500], [\"1 second\", 1000], [\"2 seconds\", 2000], [\"5 seconds\", 5000]]'\n    export function __timePicker(ms: number): number {\n        return ms;\n    }\n}",
+            "poll.ts": "namespace control {\n    class PollEvent {\n        public eid: number;\n        public vid: number;\n        public start: number;\n        public timeOut: number;\n        public condition: () => boolean;\n        public once: boolean;\n        constructor(eid: number, vid: number, start: number, timeOut: number, condition: () => boolean, once: boolean) {\n            this.eid = eid;\n            this.vid = vid;\n            this.start = start;\n            this.timeOut = timeOut;\n            this.condition = condition;\n            this.once = once;\n        }\n    }\n\n    let _pollEventQueue: PollEvent[] = undefined;\n\n    function pollEvents() {\n        while (_pollEventQueue.length > 0) {\n            const now = control.millis();\n            for (let i = 0; i < _pollEventQueue.length; ++i) {\n                const ev = _pollEventQueue[i];\n                if (ev.condition() || (ev.timeOut > 0 && now - ev.start > ev.timeOut)) {\n                    control.raiseEvent(ev.eid, ev.vid);\n                    if (ev.once) {\n                        _pollEventQueue.splice(i, 1);\n                        --i;\n                    }\n                }\n            }\n            pause(50);\n        }\n        // release fiber\n        _pollEventQueue = undefined;\n    }\n\n    export function __queuePollEvent(timeOut: number, condition: () => boolean, handler: () => void) {\n        const ev = new PollEvent(\n            DAL.DEVICE_ID_NOTIFY,\n            control.allocateNotifyEvent(),\n            control.millis(),\n            timeOut,\n            condition,\n            !handler\n        );\n\n        // start polling fiber if needed\n        if (!_pollEventQueue) {\n            _pollEventQueue = [ev];\n            control.runInParallel(pollEvents);\n        }\n        else {\n            // add to the queue\n            _pollEventQueue.push(ev)\n        }\n\n        // register event\n        if (handler)\n            control.onEvent(ev.eid, ev.vid, handler);\n        else // or wait\n            control.waitForEvent(ev.eid, ev.vid);\n    }    \n}\n\n/**\n * Busy wait for a condition to be true\n * @param condition condition to test for\n * @param timeOut if positive, maximum duration to wait for in milliseconds\n */\n//% blockId=\"pxt_pause_until\"\nfunction pauseUntil(condition: () => boolean, timeOut?: number): void {\n    if (!condition || condition()) return; // optimistic path\n    if (!timeOut) timeOut = 0;\n    control.__queuePollEvent(timeOut, condition, undefined);\n}\n",
+            "pxt-core.d.ts": "/// <reference no-default-lib=\"true\"/>\n\ninterface Array<T> {\n    /**\n      * Get or set the length of an array. This number is one more than the index of the last element the array.\n      */\n    //% shim=Array_::length weight=84\n    //% blockId=\"lists_length\" block=\"length of %VALUE\" blockBuiltin=true blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    length: number;\n\n    /**\n      * Append a new element to an array.\n      * @param items New elements of the Array.\n      */\n    //% help=arrays/push\n    //% shim=Array_::push weight=50\n    //% blockId=\"array_push\" block=\"%list| add value %value| to end\" blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% group=\"Modify\"\n    push(item: T): void;\n\n    /**\n      * Concatenates the values with another array.\n      * @param arr The other array that is being concatenated with\n      */\n    //% helper=arrayConcat weight=40\n    concat(arr: T[]): T[];\n\n    /**\n      * Remove the last element from an array and return it.\n      */\n    //% help=arrays/pop\n    //% shim=Array_::pop weight=45\n    //% blockId=\"array_pop\" block=\"get and remove last value from %list\" blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% group=\"Read\"\n    pop(): T;\n\n    /**\n      * Reverse the elements in an array. The first array element becomes the last, and the last array element becomes the first.\n      */\n    //% help=arrays/reverse\n    //% helper=arrayReverse weight=10\n    //% blockId=\"array_reverse\" block=\"reverse %list\" blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% group=\"Operations\"\n    reverse(): void;\n\n    /**\n      * Remove the first element from an array and return it. This method changes the length of the array.\n      */\n    //% help=arrays/shift\n    //% helper=arrayShift weight=30\n    //% blockId=\"array_shift\" block=\"get and remove first value from %list\" blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% group=\"Read\"\n    shift(): T;\n\n    /**\n      * Add one element to the beginning of an array and return the new length of the array.\n      * @param element to insert at the start of the Array.\n      */\n    //% help=arrays/unshift\n    //% helper=arrayUnshift weight=25\n    //% blockId=\"array_unshift\" block=\"%list| insert %value| at beginning\" blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% group=\"Modify\"\n    //unshift(...values:T[]): number; //rest is not supported in our compiler yet.\n    unshift(value: T): number;\n\n    /**\n      * Return a section of an array.\n      * @param start The beginning of the specified portion of the array. eg: 0\n      * @param end The end of the specified portion of the array. eg: 0\n      */\n    //% help=arrays/slice\n    //% helper=arraySlice weight=41 blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    slice(start?: number, end?: number): T[];\n\n    /**\n      * Remove elements from an array.\n      * @param start The zero-based location in the array from which to start removing elements. eg: 0\n      * @param deleteCount The number of elements to remove. eg: 0\n      */\n    //% helper=arraySplice weight=40\n    splice(start: number, deleteCount: number): void;\n\n    /**\n      * joins all elements of an array into a string and returns this string.\n      * @param sep the string separator\n      */\n    //% helper=arrayJoin weight=40\n    join(sep?: string): string;\n\n    /**\n      * Tests whether at least one element in the array passes the test implemented by the provided function.\n      * @param callbackfn A function that accepts up to two arguments. The some method calls the callbackfn function one time for each element in the array.\n      */\n    //% helper=arraySome weight=40\n    some(callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => boolean): boolean;\n\n    /**\n      * Tests whether all elements in the array pass the test implemented by the provided function.\n      * @param callbackfn A function that accepts up to two arguments. The every method calls the callbackfn function one time for each element in the array.\n      */\n    //% helper=arrayEvery weight=40\n    every(callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => boolean): boolean;\n\n    /**\n      * Sort the elements of an array in place and returns the array. The sort is not necessarily stable.\n      * @param specifies a function that defines the sort order. If omitted, the array is sorted according to the prmitive type\n      */\n    //% helper=arraySort weight=40\n    sort(callbackfn?: (value1: T, value2: T) => number): T[];\n\n    /**\n      * Call a defined callback function on each element of an array, and return an array containing the results.\n      * @param callbackfn A function that accepts up to two arguments. The map method calls the callbackfn function one time for each element in the array.\n      */\n    //% helper=arrayMap weight=40\n    map<U>(callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => U): U[];\n\n    /**\n      * Call a defined callback function on each element of an array.\n      * @param callbackfn A function that accepts up to two arguments. The forEach method calls the callbackfn function one time for each element in the array.\n      */\n    //% helper=arrayForEach weight=40\n    forEach(callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => void): void;\n\n    /**\n      * Return the elements of an array that meet the condition specified in a callback function.\n      * @param callbackfn A function that accepts up to two arguments. The filter method calls the callbackfn function one time for each element in the array.\n      */\n    //% helper=arrayFilter weight=40\n    filter(callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => boolean): T[];\n\n    /**\n      * Fills all the elements of an array from a start index to an end index with a static value. The end index is not included.\n      */\n    //% helper=arrayFill weight=39\n    fill(value: T, start?: number, end?: number): T[];\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the value of the first element in the array that satisfies the provided testing function. Otherwise undefined is returned.\n     * @param callbackfn\n     */\n    //% helper=arrayFind weight=40\n    find(callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => boolean): T;\n\n    /**\n      * Call the specified callback function for all the elements in an array. The return value of the callback function is the accumulated result, and is provided as an argument in the next call to the callback function.\n      * @param callbackfn A function that accepts up to three arguments. The reduce method calls the callbackfn function one time for each element in the array.\n      * @param initialValue Initial value to start the accumulation. The first call to the callbackfn function provides this value as an argument instead of an array value.\n      */\n    //% helper=arrayReduce weight=40\n    reduce<U>(callbackfn: (previousValue: U, currentValue: T, currentIndex: number) => U, initialValue: U): U;\n\n\n    /** Remove the first occurence of an object. Returns true if removed. */\n    //% shim=Array_::removeElement weight=48\n    removeElement(element: T): boolean;\n\n    /** Remove the element at a certain index. */\n    //% help=arrays/remove-at\n    //% shim=Array_::removeAt weight=47\n    //% blockId=\"array_removeat\" block=\"%list| get and remove value at %index\" blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% group=\"Read\"\n    removeAt(index: number): T;\n\n    /**\n     * Insert the value at a particular index, increases length by 1\n     * @param index the zero-based position in the list to insert the value, eg: 0\n     * @param the value to insert, eg: 0\n     */\n    //% help=arrays/insert-at\n    //% shim=Array_::insertAt weight=20\n    //% blockId=\"array_insertAt\" block=\"%list| insert at %index| value %value\" blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% group=\"Modify\"\n    insertAt(index: number, value: T): void;\n\n    /**\n      * Return the index of the first occurrence of a value in an array.\n      * @param item The value to locate in the array.\n      * @param fromIndex The array index at which to begin the search. If fromIndex is omitted, the search starts at index 0.\n      */\n    //% help=arrays/index-of\n    //% shim=Array_::indexOf weight=40\n    //% blockId=\"array_indexof\" block=\"%list| find index of %value\" blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% group=\"Operations\"\n    indexOf(item: T, fromIndex?: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Get the value at a particular index\n     * @param index the zero-based position in the list of the item, eg: 0\n     */\n    //% help=arrays/get\n    //% shim=Array_::getAt weight=85\n    get(index: number): T;\n\n    /**\n     * Store a value at a particular index\n     * @param index the zero-based position in the list to store the value, eg: 0\n     * @param value the value to insert, eg: 0\n     */\n    //% help=arrays/set\n    //% shim=Array_::setAt weight=84\n    set(index: number, value: T): void;\n\n    /**\n     * Return a random value from the array\n     */\n    //% help=arrays/pick-random\n    //% helper=arrayPickRandom weight=25\n    //% blockId=\"array_pickRandom\" block=\"get random value from %list\"\n    //% blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% group=\"Read\"\n    _pickRandom(): T;\n\n    [n: number]: T;\n\n    /**\n      * Add one element to the beginning of an array and return the new length of the array.\n      * @param element to insert at the start of the Array.\n      */\n    //% help=arrays/unshift\n    //% helper=arrayUnshift weight=24\n    //% blockId=\"array_unshift_statement\" block=\"%list| insert %value| at beginning\" blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% blockAliasFor=\"Array.unshift\"\n    //% group=\"Modify\"\n    _unshiftStatement(value: T): void;\n\n    /**\n      * Remove the last element from an array and return it.\n      */\n    //% help=arrays/pop\n    //% shim=Array_::pop weight=44\n    //% blockId=\"array_pop_statement\" block=\"remove last value from %list\" blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% blockAliasFor=\"Array.pop\"\n    //% group=\"Modify\"\n    _popStatement(): void;\n\n    /**\n      * Remove the first element from an array and return it. This method changes the length of the array.\n      */\n    //% help=arrays/shift\n    //% helper=arrayShift weight=29\n    //% blockId=\"array_shift_statement\" block=\"remove first value from %list\" blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% blockAliasFor=\"Array.shift\"\n    //% group=\"Modify\"\n    _shiftStatement(): void;\n\n    /** Remove the element at a certain index. */\n    //% help=arrays/remove-at\n    //% shim=Array_::removeAt weight=14\n    //% blockId=\"array_removeat_statement\" block=\"%list| remove value at %index\" blockNamespace=\"arrays\"\n    //% blockAliasFor=\"Array.removeAt\"\n    //% group=\"Modify\"\n    _removeAtStatement(index: number): void;\n}\n\ndeclare interface String {\n    // This block is currently disabled in favor of the built-in Blockly \"Create text with\" block, which compiles to \"\" + \"\"\n    // Add % sign back to the block annotation to re-enable\n    /**\n     * Returns a string that contains the concatenation of two or more strings.\n     * @param other The string to append to the end of the string.\n     */\n    //% shim=String_::concat weight=49\n    //% blockId=\"string_concat\" blockNamespace=\"text\"\n    // block=\"join %list=text|%other\"\n    concat(other: string): string;\n\n    /**\n     * Return the character at the specified index.\n     * @param index The zero-based index of the desired character.\n     */\n    //% shim=String_::charAt weight=48\n    //% help=text/char-at\n    //% blockId=\"string_get\" block=\"char from %this=text|at %pos\" blockNamespace=\"text\"\n    charAt(index: number): string;\n\n    /** Returns the length of a String object. */\n    //% property shim=String_::length weight=47\n    //% blockId=\"text_length\" block=\"length of %VALUE\" blockBuiltin=true blockNamespace=\"text\"\n    length: number;\n\n    /**\n     * Return the Unicode value of the character at the specified location.\n     * @param index The zero-based index of the desired character. If there is no character at the specified index, NaN is returned.\n     */\n    //% shim=String_::charCodeAt\n    charCodeAt(index: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * See how the order of characters in two strings is different (in ASCII encoding).\n     * @param that String to compare to target string\n     */\n    //% shim=String_::compare\n    //% help=text/compare\n    //% blockId=\"string_compare\" block=\"compare %this=text| to %that\" blockNamespace=\"text\"\n    compare(that: string): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Return a substring of the current string.\n     * @param start first character index; can be negative from counting from the end, eg:0\n     * @param length number of characters to extract, eg: 10\n     */\n    //% helper=stringSubstr\n    //% help=text/substr\n    //% blockId=\"string_substr\" block=\"substring of %this=text|from %start|of length %length\" blockNamespace=\"text\"\n    substr(start: number, length?: number): string;\n\n    /**\n     * Return the current string with the first occurence of toReplace\n     * replaced with the replacer\n     * @param toReplace the substring to replace in the current string\n     * @param replacer either the string that replaces toReplace in the current string,\n     *                or a function that accepts the substring and returns the replacement string.\n     */\n    //% helper=stringReplace\n    replace(toReplace: string, replacer: string | ((sub: string) => string)): string;\n\n    /**\n     * Return the current string with each occurence of toReplace\n     * replaced with the replacer\n     * @param toReplace the substring to replace in the current string\n     * @param replacer either the string that replaces toReplace in the current string,\n     *                or a function that accepts the substring and returns the replacement string.\n     */\n    //% helper=stringReplaceAll\n    replaceAll(toReplace: string, replacer: string | ((sub: string) => string)): string;\n\n    /**\n     * Return a substring of the current string.\n     * @param start first character index; can be negative from counting from the end, eg:0\n     * @param end one-past-last character index\n     */\n    //% helper=stringSlice\n    slice(start: number, end?: number): string;\n\n    /** Returns a value indicating if the string is empty */\n    //% helper=stringEmpty\n    //% help=text/is-empty\n    //% blockId=\"string_isempty\" blockNamespace=\"text\"\n    //% block=\"%this=text| is empty\"\n    isEmpty(): boolean;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the position of the first occurrence of a specified value in a string.\n     * @param searchValue the text to find\n     * @param start optional start index for the search\n     */\n    //% shim=String_::indexOf\n    //% help=text/index-of\n    //% blockId=\"string_indexof\" blockNamespace=\"text\"\n    //% block=\"%this=text|find index of %searchValue\"\n    indexOf(searchValue: string, start?: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Determines whether a string contains the characters of a specified string.\n     * @param searchValue the text to find\n     * @param start optional start index for the search\n     */\n    //% shim=String_::includes\n    //% help=text/includes\n    //% blockId=\"string_includes\" blockNamespace=\"text\"\n    //% block=\"%this=text|includes %searchValue\"\n    includes(searchValue: string, start?: number): boolean;\n\n    /**\n     * Splits the string according to the separators\n     * @param separator\n     * @param limit\n     */\n    //% helper=stringSplit\n    //% help=text/split\n    //% blockId=\"string_split\" blockNamespace=\"text\"\n    //% block=\"split %this=text|at %separator\"\n    split(separator?: string, limit?: number): string[];\n\n    /**\n     * Return a substring of the current string with whitespace removed from both ends\n     */\n    //% helper=stringTrim\n    trim(): string;\n\n    /**\n     * Converts the string to upper case characters.\n     */\n    //% helper=stringToUpperCase\n    //% help=text/to-upper-case\n    toUpperCase(): string;\n\n    /**\n     * Converts the string to lower case characters.\n     */\n    //% helper=stringToLowerCase\n    //% help=text/to-lower-case\n    toLowerCase(): string;\n\n    [index: number]: string;\n}\n\n/**\n  * Convert a string to a number.\n  * @param s A string to convert into a number. eg: 123\n  */\n//% shim=String_::toNumber\n//% help=text/parse-float\n//% blockId=\"string_parsefloat\" block=\"parse to number %text\" blockNamespace=\"text\"\n//% text.defl=\"123\"\ndeclare function parseFloat(text: string): number;\n\n/**\n * Returns a pseudorandom number between min and max included.\n * If both numbers are integral, the result is integral.\n * @param min the lower inclusive bound, eg: 0\n * @param max the upper inclusive bound, eg: 10\n */\n//% blockId=\"device_random\" block=\"pick random %min|to %limit\"\n//% blockNamespace=\"Math\"\n//% help=math/randint\n//% shim=Math_::randomRange\ndeclare function randint(min: number, max: number): number;\n\ninterface Object { }\ninterface Function {\n  __assignableToFunction: Function;\n}\ninterface IArguments {\n  __assignableToIArguments: IArguments;\n}\ninterface RegExp {\n  __assignableToRegExp: RegExp;\n}\ntype TemplateStringsArray = Array<string>;\n\ntype uint8 = number;\ntype uint16 = number;\ntype uint32 = number;\ntype int8 = number;\ntype int16 = number;\ntype int32 = number;\n\n\ndeclare interface Boolean {\n    /**\n     * Returns a string representation of an object.\n     */\n    //% shim=numops::toString\n    toString(): string;\n}\n\n/**\n * Combine, split, and search text strings.\n*/\n//% blockNamespace=\"text\"\ndeclare namespace String {\n\n    /**\n     * Make a string from the given ASCII character code.\n     */\n    //% help=math/from-char-code\n    //% shim=String_::fromCharCode weight=1\n    //% blockNamespace=\"text\" blockId=\"stringFromCharCode\" block=\"text from char code %code\"\n    function fromCharCode(code: number): string;\n}\n\ndeclare interface Number {\n    /**\n     * Returns a string representation of a number.\n     */\n    //% shim=numops::toString\n    toString(): string;\n}\n\n/**\n * Add, remove, and replace items in lists.\n*/\n//% blockNamespace=\"Arrays\"\ndeclare namespace Array {\n    /**\n     * Check if a given object is an array.\n     */\n    //% shim=Array_::isArray\n    function isArray(obj: any): boolean;\n}\n\ndeclare namespace Object {\n    /**\n     * Return the field names in an object.\n     */\n    //% shim=pxtrt::keysOf\n    function keys(obj: any): string[];\n}\n\n/**\n * More complex operations with numbers.\n*/\ndeclare namespace Math {\n    /**\n     * Returns the value of a base expression taken to a specified power.\n     * @param x The base value of the expression.\n     * @param y The exponent value of the expression.\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::pow\n    function pow(x: number, y: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns a pseudorandom number between 0 and 1.\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::random\n    //% help=math/random\n    function random(): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns a pseudorandom number between min and max included.\n     * If both numbers are integral, the result is integral.\n     * @param min the lower inclusive bound, eg: 0\n     * @param max the upper inclusive bound, eg: 10\n     */\n    //% blockId=\"device_random_deprecated\" block=\"pick random %min|to %limit\"\n    //% help=math/random-range deprecated\n    //% shim=Math_::randomRange\n    function randomRange(min: number, max: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the natural logarithm (base e) of a number.\n     * @param x A number\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::log\n    //% help=math\n    function log(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns returns ``e^x``.\n     * @param x A number\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::exp\n    //% help=math\n    function exp(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the sine of a number.\n     * @param x An angle in radians\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::sin\n    //% help=math/trigonometry\n    function sin(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the cosine of a number.\n     * @param x An angle in radians\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::cos\n    //% help=math/trigonometry\n    function cos(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the tangent of a number.\n     * @param x An angle in radians\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::tan\n    //% help=math/trigonometry\n    function tan(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the arcsine (in radians) of a number\n     * @param x A number\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::asin\n    //% help=math/trigonometry\n    function asin(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the arccosine (in radians) of a number\n     * @param x A number\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::acos\n    //% help=math/trigonometry\n    function acos(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the arctangent (in radians) of a number\n     * @param x A number\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::atan\n    //% help=math/trigonometry\n    function atan(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the arctangent of the quotient of its arguments.\n     * @param y A number\n     * @param x A number\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::atan2\n    //% help=math/trigonometry\n    function atan2(y: number, x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the square root of a number.\n     * @param x A numeric expression.\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::sqrt\n    //% help=math\n    function sqrt(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the smallest number greater than or equal to its numeric argument.\n     * @param x A numeric expression.\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::ceil\n      //% help=math\n    function ceil(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n      * Returns the greatest number less than or equal to its numeric argument.\n      * @param x A numeric expression.\n      */\n    //% shim=Math_::floor\n      //% help=math\n    function floor(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n      * Returns the number with the decimal part truncated.\n      * @param x A numeric expression.\n      */\n    //% shim=Math_::trunc\n    //% help=math\n    function trunc(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n      * Returns a supplied numeric expression rounded to the nearest number.\n      * @param x The value to be rounded to the nearest number.\n      */\n    //% shim=Math_::round\n    //% help=math\n    function round(x: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the value of integer signed 32 bit multiplication of two numbers.\n     * @param x The first number\n     * @param y The second number\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::imul\n    //% help=math\n    function imul(x: number, y: number): number;\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the value of integer signed 32 bit division of two numbers.\n     * @param x The first number\n     * @param y The second number\n     */\n    //% shim=Math_::idiv\n    //% help=math\n    function idiv(x: number, y: number): number;\n}\n\ndeclare namespace control {\n    //% shim=_control::_onCodeStart\n    export function _onCodeStart(arg: any): void;\n\n    //% shim=_control::_onCodeStop\n    export function _onCodeStop(arg: any): void;\n}",
+            "pxt-helpers.ts": "type Action = () => void;\n\n/**\n * Constant representing Not-A-Number.\n */\nconst NaN = 0 / 0\n\n/**\n * Constant representing positive infinity.\n */\nconst Infinity = 1 / 0\n\nfunction isNaN(x: number) {\n    x = +x // convert to number\n    return x !== x\n}\n\nnamespace Number {\n    /**\n     * Check if a given value is of type Number and it is a NaN.\n     */\n    export function isNaN(x: any): boolean {\n        return typeof x == \"number\" && x !== x\n    }\n}\n\n/**\n * A dictionary from string key to string values\n */\ninterface StringMap {\n    [index: string]: string;\n}\n\n/**\n  * Convert a string to an integer.\n  * @param text A string to convert into an integral number. eg: \"123\"\n  * @param radix optional A value between 2 and 36 that specifies the base of the number in text.\n  * If this argument is not supplied, strings with a prefix of '0x' are considered hexadecimal.\n  * All other strings are considered decimal.\n  */\n//% help=text/parse-int\n//% blockId=\"string_parseint\" block=\"parse to integer %text\" blockNamespace=\"text\"\n//% text.defl=\"123\"\n//% blockHidden=1\nfunction parseInt(text: string, radix?: number): number {\n    // roughly based on https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-15.1.2.2\n    // with some consideration for avoiding unnecessary slices where easy\n    if (!text || (radix != null && (radix < 2 || radix > 36)))\n        return NaN;\n\n    let start = 0;\n    while (start < text.length && helpers.isWhitespace(text.charCodeAt(start)))\n        ++start;\n\n    if (start === text.length)\n        return NaN;\n\n    const numberOffset = 48; // 0\n    const numCount = 10;\n    const letterOffset = 97; // a\n    const letterCount = 26;\n    const lowerCaseMask = 0x20;\n\n    let sign = 1;\n    switch (text.charAt(start)) {\n        case \"-\":\n            sign = -1;\n            // fallthrough\n        case \"+\":\n            ++start;\n    }\n\n    if ((!radix || radix == 16)\n            && \"0\" === text[start]\n            && (\"x\" === text[start + 1] || \"X\" === text[start + 1])) {\n        radix = 16;\n        start += 2;\n    } else if (!radix) {\n        radix = 10;\n    }\n\n    let output = 0;\n    let hasDigit = false;\n    for (let i = start; i < text.length; ++i) {\n        const code = text.charCodeAt(i) | lowerCaseMask;\n        let val: number = undefined;\n\n        if (code >= numberOffset && code < numberOffset + numCount)\n            val = code - numberOffset;\n        else if (code >= letterOffset && code < letterOffset + letterCount)\n            val = numCount + code - letterOffset;\n\n        if (val == undefined || val >= radix) {\n            if (!hasDigit) {\n                return NaN;\n            }\n            break;\n        }\n        hasDigit = true;\n        output = output * radix + val;\n    }\n\n    return sign * output;\n}\n\nnamespace helpers {\n    export function arrayFill<T>(O: T[], value: T, start?: number, end?: number) {\n        // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/fill\n        // Steps 3-5.\n        const len = O.length >>> 0;\n\n        // Steps 6-7.\n        const relativeStart = start === undefined ? 0 : start >> 0;\n\n        // Step 8.\n        let k = relativeStart < 0 ?\n            Math.max(len + relativeStart, 0) :\n            Math.min(relativeStart, len);\n\n        // Steps 9-10.\n        const relativeEnd = end === undefined ? len : end >> 0;\n\n        // Step 11.\n        const final = relativeEnd < 0 ?\n            Math.max(len + relativeEnd, 0) :\n            Math.min(relativeEnd, len);\n\n        // Step 12.\n        while (k < final) {\n            O[k] = value;\n            k++;\n        }\n\n        // Step 13.\n        return O;\n    }\n\n    export function arraySplice<T>(arr: T[], start: number, len: number) {\n        if (start < 0) {\n            return;\n        }\n        for (let i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n            arr.removeAt(start)\n        }\n    }\n\n    export function arrayReverse<T>(arr: T[]): void {\n        let len = arr.length;\n        for (let i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {\n            swap(arr, i, len - i - 1);\n        }\n    }\n\n    export function arrayShift<T>(arr: T[]): T {\n        return arr.removeAt(0);\n    }\n\n    export function arrayJoin<T>(arr: T[], sep?: string): string {\n        if (sep === undefined || sep === null) {\n            sep = \",\";\n        }\n\n        let r = \"\";\n        let len = arr.length // caching this seems to match V8\n        for (let i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n            if (i > 0 && sep)\n                r += sep;\n            r += (arr[i] === undefined || arr[i] === null) ? \"\" : arr[i];\n        }\n        return r;\n    }\n\n    /*TODO: Enable this multiple value unshift, after rest is enabled in our compiler.\n        export function arrayUnshift<T>(arr: T[], ...values: T[]) : number {\n            for(let i = values.length; i > 0; --i) {\n                arr.insertAt(0, values[i - 1]);\n            }\n            return arr.length;\n        }\n    */\n    export function arrayUnshift<T>(arr: T[], value: T): number {\n        arr.insertAt(0, value);\n        return arr.length;\n    }\n\n    function swap<T>(arr: T[], i: number, j: number): void {\n        let temp: T = arr[i];\n        arr[i] = arr[j];\n        arr[j] = temp;\n    }\n\n    function sortHelper<T>(arr: T[], callbackfn?: (value1: T, value2: T) => number): T[] {\n        if (arr.length <= 0 || !callbackfn) {\n            return arr;\n        }\n        let len = arr.length;\n        // simple selection sort.\n        for (let i = 0; i < len - 1; ++i) {\n            for (let j = i + 1; j < len; ++j) {\n                if (callbackfn(arr[i], arr[j]) > 0) {\n                    swap(arr, i, j);\n                }\n            }\n        }\n        return arr;\n    }\n\n    export function arraySort<T>(arr: T[], callbackfn?: (value1: T, value2: T) => number): T[] {\n        if (!callbackfn && arr.length > 1) {\n            callbackfn = (a, b) => {\n                // default is sort as if the element were a string, with null < undefined\n                const aIsUndef = a === undefined;\n                const bIsUndef = b === undefined;\n                if (aIsUndef && bIsUndef) return 0;\n                else if (aIsUndef) return 1;\n                else if (bIsUndef) return -1;\n\n                const aIsNull = a === null;\n                const bIsNull = b === null;\n                if (aIsNull && bIsNull) return 0;\n                else if (aIsNull) return 1;\n                else if (bIsNull) return -1;\n\n                return (a + \"\").compare(b + \"\");\n            }\n        }\n        return sortHelper(arr, callbackfn);\n    }\n\n    export function arrayMap<T, U>(arr: T[], callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => U): U[] {\n        let res: U[] = []\n        let len = arr.length // caching this seems to match V8\n        for (let i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n            res.push(callbackfn(arr[i], i))\n        }\n        return res\n    }\n\n    export function arraySome<T>(arr: T[], callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => boolean): boolean {\n        let len = arr.length // caching this seems to match V8\n        for (let i = 0; i < len; ++i)\n            if (callbackfn(arr[i], i))\n                return true;\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    export function arrayEvery<T>(arr: T[], callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => boolean): boolean {\n        let len = arr.length // caching this seems to match V8\n        for (let i = 0; i < len; ++i)\n            if (!callbackfn(arr[i], i))\n                return false;\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    export function arrayForEach<T>(arr: T[], callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => void): void {\n        let len = arr.length // caching this seems to match V8\n        for (let i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n            callbackfn(arr[i], i);\n        }\n    }\n\n    export function arrayFilter<T>(arr: T[], callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => boolean): T[] {\n        let res: T[] = []\n        let len = arr.length\n        for (let i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n            let v = arr[i] // need to cache\n            if (callbackfn(v, i)) res.push(v)\n        }\n        return res\n    }\n\n    export function arrayFind<T>(arr: T[], callbackfn: (value: T, index: number) => boolean): T {\n        let len = arr.length\n        for (let i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n            let v = arr[i] // need to cache\n            if (callbackfn(v, i)) return v;\n        }\n        return undefined;\n    }\n\n    export function arrayReduce<T, U>(arr: T[], callbackfn: (previousValue: U, currentValue: T, currentIndex: number) => U, initialValue: U): U {\n        let len = arr.length\n        for (let i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n            initialValue = callbackfn(initialValue, arr[i], i)\n        }\n        return initialValue\n    }\n\n    export function arrayConcat<T>(arr: T[], otherArr: T[]): T[] {\n        let out: T[] = [];\n        for (let value of arr) {\n            out.push(value);\n        }\n        for (let value of otherArr) {\n            out.push(value);\n        }\n        return out;\n    }\n\n    export function arrayPickRandom<T>(arr: T[]): T {\n        return arr[Math.randomRange(0, arr.length - 1)];\n    }\n\n    export function arraySlice<T>(arr: T[], start?: number, end?: number): T[] {\n        // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/slice\n        const res: T[] = [];\n        const len = arr.length;\n\n        if (start === undefined)\n            start = 0;\n        else if (start < 0)\n            start = Math.max(len + start, 0);\n\n        if (start > len)\n            return res;\n\n        if (end === undefined)\n            end = len;\n        else if (end < 0)\n            end = len + end;\n\n        if (end > len)\n            end = len;\n\n        for (let i = start; i < end; ++i) {\n            res.push(arr[i]);\n        }\n        return res;\n    }\n\n    export function stringReplace(s: string, toReplace: string, replacer: string | ((sub: string) => string)) {\n        toReplace = toReplace + \"\";\n        const ind = s.indexOf(toReplace);\n        if (ind == -1)\n            return s;\n\n        const begin = s.slice(0, ind);\n        const end = s.slice(ind + toReplace.length);\n\n        if (typeof replacer == \"string\" || !replacer) {\n            return begin + replacer + end;\n        } else {\n            return begin + replacer(toReplace) + end;\n        }\n    }\n\n    export function stringReplaceAll(s: string, toReplace: string, replacer: string | ((sub: string) => string)) {\n        toReplace = toReplace + \"\";\n        const split = s.split(toReplace);\n        const empty = toReplace.isEmpty();\n\n        let output = (empty ? applyReplace(toReplace, replacer) : \"\");\n\n        if (split.length) {\n            output += split[0];\n        }\n\n        for (let i = 1; i < split.length; ++i) {\n            output += applyReplace(toReplace, replacer) + split[i];\n        }\n\n        if (!s.isEmpty() && empty) {\n            output += applyReplace(toReplace, replacer);\n        }\n\n        return output;\n\n        function applyReplace(r: string, replacer: string | ((sub: string) => string)): string {\n            if (typeof replacer == \"string\" || !replacer) {\n                return replacer as string;\n            } else {\n                return replacer(r);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    //% shim=String_::substr\n    declare function stringSubstrHelper(s: string, start: number, length?: number): string;\n\n    export function stringSubstr(s: string, start: number, length?: number): string {\n        length = length === undefined ? s.length : length || 0;\n        return stringSubstrHelper(s, start, length);\n    }\n\n    export function stringSlice(s: string, start: number, end?: number): string {\n        const len = s.length;\n\n        if (start < 0) {\n            start = Math.max(len + start, 0);\n        }\n\n        if (end === undefined) {\n            end = len;\n        } else if (end === null) {\n            end = 0;\n        }\n\n        if (end < 0) {\n            end = len + end;\n        }\n\n        return stringSubstrHelper(s, start, end - start);\n    }\n\n    // also note this doesn't handle unicode, but neither does JS (there's toLocaleUpperCase())\n    export function stringToUpperCase(s: string): string {\n        let r = \"\"\n        let prev = 0\n        for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {\n            const c = s.charCodeAt(i)\n            if (97 <= c && c <= 122) {\n                r += s.slice(prev, i) + String.fromCharCode(c - 32)\n                prev = i + 1\n            }\n        }\n        r += s.slice(prev)\n        return r\n    }\n\n    // also note this doesn't handle unicode, but neither does JS (there's toLocaleLowerCase())\n    export function stringToLowerCase(s: string): string {\n        let r = \"\"\n        let prev = 0\n        for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {\n            const c = s.charCodeAt(i)\n            if (65 <= c && c <= 90) {\n                r += s.slice(prev, i) + String.fromCharCode(c + 32)\n                prev = i + 1\n            }\n        }\n        r += s.slice(prev)\n        return r\n    }\n\n    export function stringSplit(S: string, separator?: string, limit?: number): string[] {\n        // https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-string.prototype.split\n        const A: string[] = [];\n        let lim = 0;\n        if (limit === undefined)\n            lim = (1 << 29) - 1; // spec says 1 << 53, leaving it at 29 for constant folding\n        else if (limit < 0)\n            lim = 0;\n        else\n            lim = limit | 0;\n        const s = S.length;\n        let p = 0;\n        const R = separator;\n        if (lim == 0)\n            return A;\n        if (separator === undefined) {\n            A[0] = S;\n            return A;\n        }\n        if (s == 0) {\n            let z = splitMatch(S, 0, R);\n            if (z > -1) return A;\n            A[0] = S;\n            return A;\n        }\n        let T: string;\n        let q = p;\n        while (q != s) {\n            let e = splitMatch(S, q, R);\n            if (e < 0) q++;\n            else {\n                if (e == p) q++;\n                else {\n                    T = stringSlice(S, p, q);\n                    A.push(T);\n                    if (A.length == lim) return A;\n                    p = e;\n                    q = p;\n                }\n            }\n        }\n        T = stringSlice(S, p, q);\n        A.push(T);\n        return A;\n    }\n\n    function splitMatch(S: string, q: number, R: string): number {\n        const r = R.length;\n        const s = S.length;\n        if (q + r > s) return -1;\n        for (let i = 0; i < r; ++i) {\n            if (S[q + i] != R[i])\n                return -1;\n        }\n        return q + r;\n    }\n\n    export function stringTrim(s: string): string {\n        let start = 0;\n        let end = s.length - 1;\n\n        while (start <= end && isWhitespace(s.charCodeAt(start)))\n            ++start;\n\n        while (end > start && isWhitespace(s.charCodeAt(end)))\n            --end;\n        return s.slice(start, end + 1);\n    }\n\n    export function isWhitespace(c: number): boolean {\n        // https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-white-space\n        switch (c) {\n            case 0x0009:  // character tab\n            case 0x000B:  // line tab\n            case 0x000C:  // form feed\n            case 0x0020:  // space\n            case 0x00A0:  // no-break space\n            case 0xFEFF:  // zero width no break space\n            case 0x000A:  // line feed\n            case 0x000D:  // carriage return\n            case 0x2028:  // line separator\n            case 0x2029:  // paragraph separator\n                return true;\n            default:\n                return false;\n        }\n    }\n\n    export function stringEmpty(S: string): boolean {\n        return !S;\n    }\n}\n\nnamespace Math {\n    export function clamp(min: number, max: number, value: number): number {\n        return Math.min(max, Math.max(min, value));\n    }\n\n    /**\n      * Returns the absolute value of a number (the value without regard to whether it is positive or negative).\n      * For example, the absolute value of -5 is the same as the absolute value of 5.\n      * @param x A numeric expression for which the absolute value is needed.\n      */\n    //% help=math/abs\n    export function abs(x: number): number {\n        return x < 0 ? -x : x;\n    }\n\n    /**\n      * Returns the sign of the x, indicating whether x is positive, negative or zero.\n      * @param x The numeric expression to test\n      */\n    export function sign(x: number): number {\n        if (x == 0) return 0;\n        if (x > 0) return 1;\n        return -1;\n    }\n\n    /**\n      * Returns the larger of two supplied numeric expressions.\n      */\n    //% help=math/max\n    export function max(a: number, b: number): number {\n        if (a >= b) return a;\n        return b;\n    }\n\n    /**\n      * Returns the smaller of two supplied numeric expressions.\n      */\n    //% help=math/min\n    export function min(a: number, b: number): number {\n        if (a <= b) return a;\n        return b;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Rounds ``x`` to a number with the given number of ``digits``\n     * @param x the number to round\n     * @param digits the number of resulting digits\n     */\n    //%\n    export function roundWithPrecision(x: number, digits: number): number {\n        digits = digits | 0;\n        // invalid digits input\n        if (digits <= 0) return Math.round(x);\n        if (x == 0) return 0;\n        let r = 0;\n        do {\n            const d = Math.pow(10, digits);\n            r = Math.round(x * d) / d;\n            digits++;\n        } while (r == 0 && digits < 21);\n        return r;\n    }\n}\n\n\n//% blockHidden=1\nnamespace __internal {\n    /**\n     * A shim to render a boolean as a down/up toggle\n     */\n    //% shim=TD_ID blockHidden=1\n    //% blockId=toggleDownUp block=\"%down\"\n    //% down.fieldEditor=toggledownup\n    //% down.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=true\n    export function __downUp(down: boolean): boolean {\n        return down;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * A shim to render a boolean as a up/down toggle\n     */\n    //% shim=TD_ID blockHidden=1\n    //% blockId=toggleUpDown block=\"%up\"\n    //% up.fieldEditor=toggleupdown\n    //% up.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=true\n    export function __upDown(up: boolean): boolean {\n        return up;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * A shim to render a boolean as a high/low toggle\n     */\n    //% shim=TD_ID blockHidden=1\n    //% blockId=toggleHighLow block=\"%high\"\n    //% high.fieldEditor=togglehighlow\n    //% high.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=true\n    export function __highLow(high: boolean): boolean {\n        return high;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * A shim to render a boolean as a on/off toggle\n     */\n    //% shim=TD_ID blockHidden=1\n    //% blockId=toggleOnOff block=\"%on\"\n    //% on.fieldEditor=toggleonoff\n    //% on.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=true\n    export function __onOff(on: boolean): boolean {\n        return on;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * A shim to render a boolean as a yes/no toggle\n     */\n    //% shim=TD_ID blockHidden=1\n    //% blockId=toggleYesNo block=\"%yes\"\n    //% yes.fieldEditor=toggleyesno\n    //% yes.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=true\n    export function __yesNo(yes: boolean): boolean {\n        return yes;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * A shim to render a boolean as a win/lose toggle\n     */\n    //% shim=TD_ID blockHidden=1\n    //% blockId=toggleWinLose block=\"%win\"\n    //% win.fieldEditor=togglewinlose\n    //% win.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=true\n    export function __winLose(win: boolean): boolean {\n        return win;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Get the color wheel field editor\n     * @param color color, eg: #ff0000\n     */\n    //% blockId=colorNumberPicker block=\"%value\"\n    //% blockHidden=true\n    //% shim=TD_ID colorSecondary=\"#FFFFFF\"\n    //% value.fieldEditor=\"colornumber\" value.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=true\n    //% value.defl='#ff0000'\n    //% value.fieldOptions.colours='[\"#ff0000\",\"#ff8000\",\"#ffff00\",\"#ff9da5\",\"#00ff00\",\"#b09eff\",\"#00ffff\",\"#007fff\",\"#65471f\",\"#0000ff\",\"#7f00ff\",\"#ff0080\",\"#ff00ff\",\"#ffffff\",\"#999999\",\"#000000\"]'\n    //% value.fieldOptions.columns=4 value.fieldOptions.className='rgbColorPicker'\n    export function __colorNumberPicker(value: number) {\n        return value;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Get the color wheel field editor\n     * @param value value between 0 to 255 to get a color value, eg: 10\n     */\n    //% blockId=colorWheelPicker block=\"%value\"\n    //% blockHidden=true\n    //% shim=TD_ID colorSecondary=\"#FFFFFF\"\n    //% value.fieldEditor=\"colorwheel\" value.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=true\n    //% value.fieldOptions.sliderWidth='200'\n    //% value.fieldOptions.min=0 value.fieldOptions.max=255\n    export function __colorWheelPicker(value: number) {\n        return value;\n    }\n\n    /**\n    * Get the color wheel field editor using HSV values\n    * @param value value between 0 to 255 to get a color value, eg: 10\n    */\n    //% blockId=colorWheelHsvPicker block=\"%value\"\n    //% blockHidden=true\n    //% shim=TD_ID colorSecondary=\"#FFFFFF\"\n    //% value.fieldEditor=\"colorwheel\" value.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=true\n    //% value.fieldOptions.sliderWidth='200'\n    //% value.fieldOptions.min=0 value.fieldOptions.max=255\n    //% value.fieldOptions.channel=hsvfast\n    export function __colorWheelHsvPicker(value: number) {\n        return value;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * A speed picker\n     * @param speed the speed, eg: 50\n     */\n    //% blockId=speedPicker block=\"%speed\" shim=TD_ID\n    //% speed.fieldEditor=\"speed\" colorSecondary=\"#FFFFFF\"\n    //% weight=0 blockHidden=1 speed.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=1\n    export function __speedPicker(speed: number): number {\n        return speed;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * A turn ratio picker\n     * @param turnratio the turn ratio, eg: 0\n     */\n    //% blockId=turnRatioPicker block=\"%turnratio\" shim=TD_ID\n    //% turnratio.fieldEditor=\"turnratio\" colorSecondary=\"#FFFFFF\"\n    //% weight=0 blockHidden=1 turnRatio.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=1\n    export function __turnRatioPicker(turnratio: number): number {\n        return turnratio;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * A field editor that displays a protractor\n     */\n    //% blockId=protractorPicker block=\"%angle\"\n    //% shim=TD_ID\n    //% angle.fieldEditor=protractor\n    //% angle.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=1\n    //% colorSecondary=\"#FFFFFF\"\n    //% blockHidden=1\n    export function __protractor(angle: number) {\n        return angle;\n    }\n\n    /**\n      * Get the time field editor\n      * @param ms time duration in milliseconds, eg: 500, 1000\n      */\n    //% blockId=timePicker block=\"%ms\"\n    //% blockHidden=true shim=TD_ID\n    //% colorSecondary=\"#FFFFFF\"\n    //% ms.fieldEditor=\"numberdropdown\" ms.fieldOptions.decompileLiterals=true\n    //% ms.fieldOptions.data='[[\"100 ms\", 100], [\"200 ms\", 200], [\"500 ms\", 500], [\"1 second\", 1000], [\"2 seconds\", 2000], [\"5 seconds\", 5000]]'\n    export function __timePicker(ms: number): number {\n        return ms;\n    }\n}\n",
             "pxt-python-helpers.ts": "namespace _py {\n    export const ATTRIBUTE_ERROR: string = \"AttributeError\";\n    export const INDEX_ERROR: string = \"IndexError\";\n    export const VALUE_ERROR: string = \"ValueError\";\n    export const TYPE_ERROR: string = \"TypeError\";\n\n    export function py_string_capitalize(str: string): string {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return str;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_casefold(str: string): string {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return str;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_center(str: string, width: number, fillChar?: string): string {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return str;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_count(str: string, sub: string, start?: number, end?: number): number {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return 0;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_endswith(str: string, suffix: string, start?: number, end?: number): boolean {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_find(str: string, sub: string, start?: number, end?: number): number {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return 0;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_index(str: string, sub: string, start?: number, end?: number): number {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return 0;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_isalnum(str: string): boolean {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_isalpha(str: string): boolean {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_isascii(str: string): boolean {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_isdigit(str: string): boolean {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_isnumeric(str: string): boolean {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_isspace(str: string): boolean {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_isdecimal(str: string): boolean {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_isidentifier(str: string): boolean {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_islower(str: string): boolean {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_isprintable(str: string): boolean {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_istitle(str: string): boolean {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_isupper(str: string): boolean {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_join(str: string, iterable: any[]): string {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return str;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_ljust(str: string, width: number, fillChar?: string): string {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return str;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_lower(str: string): string {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return str;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_lstrip(str: string, chars?: string): string {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return str;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_rfind(str: string, sub: string, start?: number, end?: number): number {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return 0;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_rindex(str: string, sub: string, start?: number, end?: number): number {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return 0;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_rjust(str: string, width: number, fillChar?: string): string {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return str;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_rsplit(str: string, sep?: string, maxSplit?: number): string[] {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return [];\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_rstrip(str: string, chars?: string): string {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return str;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_split(str: string, sep?: string, maxsplit?: number): string[] {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return [];\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_splitlines(str: string, keepends?: boolean): string[] {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return [];\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_startswith(str: string, prefix: string, start?: number, end?: number): boolean {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return false;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_strip(str: string, chars?: string): string {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return str;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_swapcase(str: string): string {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return str;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_title(str: string): string {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return str;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_upper(str: string): string {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return str;\n    }\n\n    export function py_string_zfill(str: string, width: number): string {\n        nullCheck(str);\n        return str;\n    }\n\n    export function py_array_pop(arr: any[], index?: number): any {\n        nullCheck(arr);\n\n        if (arr.length === 0) {\n            throw INDEX_ERROR;\n        }\n\n        if (index == undefined) {\n            return arr.pop();\n        }\n        else if (index > 0 && index < arr.length) {\n            return arr.removeAt(index | 0);\n        }\n\n        throw INDEX_ERROR;\n    }\n\n    export function py_array_clear(arr: any[]): void {\n        nullCheck(arr);\n\n        arr.length = 0;\n    }\n\n    export function py_array_index(arr: any[], value: any, start?: number, end?: number): number {\n        nullCheck(arr);\n\n        start = fixIndex(arr, start);\n        end = fixIndex(arr, end);\n\n        if (start == null) {\n            start = 0;\n        }\n\n        if (end == null) {\n            // end is exclusive\n            end = arr.length;\n        }\n\n        for (let i = start; i < end; i++) {\n            if (arr[i] === value) {\n                return i;\n            }\n        }\n\n        throw VALUE_ERROR;\n    }\n\n    export function py_array_count(arr: any[], value: any): number {\n        nullCheck(arr);\n\n        let count = 0;\n\n        for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {\n            if (arr[i] === value) count++;\n        }\n\n        return count;\n    }\n\n    function nullCheck(arg: any) {\n        if (arg == null) {\n            throw ATTRIBUTE_ERROR;\n        }\n    }\n\n    function fixIndex(arr: any[], index: number) {\n        if (index != null && arr.length) {\n            index = index | 0;\n            while (index < 0) index += arr.length;\n        }\n        return index;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Returns a sequence of numbers up to but not including the limit\n     * @param first The value to end the sequence before. This value will not show up in the result.\n     *      If more than one argument is passed, this argument is instead used for the first value in the range\n     * @param stop  The value to end the sequence before. This value will not show up in the result\n     * @param step  The value to increase or decrease by for each step in the range. Must be a nonzero integer\n     */\n    export function range(first: number, stop?: number, step?: number) {\n        if (step === undefined) step = 1\n        // step must be a nonzero integer (can be negative)\n        if (step === 0 || (step | 0) !== step) {\n            throw VALUE_ERROR;\n        }\n\n        // If only one argument is given, then start is actually stop\n        if (stop === undefined) {\n            stop = first;\n            first = 0;\n        }\n\n        const res: number[] = [];\n        if (step > 0 && first >= stop || step < 0 && first <= stop) return res;\n\n        let index = first;\n\n        while (step < 0 ? index > stop : index < stop) {\n            res.push(index);\n            index += step\n        }\n\n        return res;\n    }\n\n    function sliceRange(valueLength: number, start?: number, stop?: number, step?: number) {\n        if (step == null) step = 1\n\n        // step must be a nonzero integer (can be negative)\n        if (step === 0 || (step | 0) !== step) {\n            throw _py.VALUE_ERROR;\n        }\n\n        if (step < 0) {\n            if (start == null) {\n                start = valueLength - 1;\n            }\n            if (stop == null) {\n                stop = -1;\n            }\n        }\n        else {\n            if (start == null) {\n                start = 0;\n            }\n            if (stop == null) {\n                stop = valueLength;\n            }\n        }\n\n        return range(start, stop, step)\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Returns a section of an array according to python's extended slice syntax\n     */\n    export function slice<U>(value: U[], start?: number, stop?: number, step?: number): U[] {\n        if (value == null) {\n            throw TYPE_ERROR;\n        }\n        return sliceRange(value.length, start, stop, step).map(index => value[index]);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Returns a section of a string according to python's extended slice syntax\n     */\n    export function stringSlice(value: string, start?: number, stop?: number, step?: number): string {\n        if (value == null) {\n            throw TYPE_ERROR;\n        }\n        return sliceRange(value.length, start, stop, step).map(index => value.charAt(index)).join(\"\");\n    }\n}",
             "pxt-python.d.ts": "/// <reference no-default-lib=\"true\"/>\n\ndeclare namespace _py {\n    interface Array {\n        //% py2tsOverride=\"push($0)\"\n        append(value: any): void;\n\n        //% py2tsOverride=\"concat($0)\"\n        extend(other: Array): void;\n\n        //% py2tsOverride=\"insertAt($0, $1)\"\n        insert(index: number, value: any): void;\n\n        //% py2tsOverride=\"removeElement($0)\"\n        remove(value: any): void;\n\n        //% py2tsOverride=\"sort($0?)\"\n        sort(sorter?: (a: any, b: any) => number): void;\n\n        //% py2tsOverride=\"reverse()\"\n        reverse(): void;\n\n        //% py2tsOverride=\"slice()\"\n        copy(): void;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_array_pop\"\n        pop(index?: number): any;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_array_clear\"\n        clear(): void;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_array_index\"\n        index(value: any, start?: number, end?: number): number;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_array_count\"\n        count(value: any): number;\n    }\n\n    interface String {\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_capitalize\"\n        capitalize(): string;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_casefold\"\n        casefold(): string;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_center\"\n        center(width: number, fillChar?: string): string;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_count\"\n        count(sub: string, start?: number, end?: number): number;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_endswith\"\n        endswith(suffix: string, start?: number, end?: number): boolean;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_find\"\n        find(sub: string, start?: number, end?: number): number;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_index\"\n        index(sub: string, start?: number, end?: number): number;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_isalnum\"\n        isalnum(): boolean;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_isalpha\"\n        isalpha(): boolean;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_isascii\"\n        isascii(): boolean;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_isdigit\"\n        isdigit(): boolean;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_isnumeric\"\n        isnumeric(): boolean;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_isspace\"\n        isspace(): boolean;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_isdecimal\"\n        isdecimal(): boolean;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_isidentifier\"\n        isidentifier(): boolean;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_islower\"\n        islower(): boolean;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_isprintable\"\n        isprintable(): boolean;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_istitle\"\n        istitle(): boolean;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_isupper\"\n        isupper(): boolean;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_join\"\n        join(iterable: any[]): string;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_ljust\"\n        ljust(width: number, fillChar?: string): string;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_lower\"\n        lower(): string;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_lstrip\"\n        lstrip(chars?: string): string;\n\n        //% py2tsOverride=\"replace($0, $1)\"\n        replace(oldString: string, newString: string): string;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_rfind\"\n        rfind(sub: string, start?: number, end?: number): number;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_rindex\"\n        rindex(sub: string, start?: number, end?: number): number;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_rjust\"\n        rjust(width: number, fillChar?: string): string;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_rsplit\"\n        rsplit(sep?: string, maxSplit?: number): string[];\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_rstrip\"\n        rstrip(chars?: string): string;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_split\"\n        split(sep?: string, maxsplit?: number): string[];\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_splitlines\"\n        splitlines(keepends?: boolean): string[];\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_startswith\"\n        startswith(prefix: string, start?: number, end?: number): boolean;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_strip\"\n        strip(chars?: string): string;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_swapcase\"\n        swapcase(): string;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_title\"\n        title(): string;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_upper\"\n        upper(): string;\n\n        //% pyHelper=\"py_string_zfill\"\n        zfill(width: number): string;\n    }\n\n    interface Dict {\n        clear(): void;\n        copy(): void;\n        get(key: string, defaultValue?: any): any;\n        // items(): [string, any][];\n        keys(): string[];\n        pop(key: string, defaultValue?: any): any;\n        // popitem(): [string, any];\n        setdefault(key: string, defaultValue?: any): any;\n        update(other: Dict): void;\n        values(): any[];\n    }\n\n    interface Set {\n        isdisjoint(other: Set): boolean;\n        issubset(other: Set): boolean;\n        issuperset(other: Set): boolean;\n        union(other: Set): Set;\n        intersection(other: Set): Set;\n        difference(other: Set): Set;\n        symmetric_difference(other: Set): Set;\n        copy(): Set;\n        update(other: Set): void;\n        intersection_update(other: Set): void;\n        difference_update(other: Set): void;\n        symmetric_difference_update(other: Set): void;\n        add(elem: any): void;\n        remove(elem: any): void;\n        discard(elem: any): void;\n        pop(): any;\n        clear(): void;\n    }\n}",
             "pxt.cpp": "#include \"pxtbase.h\"\n\nusing namespace std;\n\nnamespace pxt {\n\nAction mkAction(int totallen, RefAction *act) {\n    check(getVTable(act)->classNo == BuiltInType::RefAction, PANIC_INVALID_BINARY_HEADER, 1);\n#ifdef PXT_VM\n    check(act->initialLen <= totallen, PANIC_INVALID_BINARY_HEADER, 13);\n#endif\n\n    if (totallen == 0) {\n        return (TValue)act; // no closure needed\n    }\n\n    void *ptr = gcAllocate(sizeof(RefAction) + totallen * sizeof(void *));\n    RefAction *r = new (ptr) RefAction();\n    r->len = totallen;\n#ifdef PXT_VM\n    r->numArgs = act->numArgs;\n    r->initialLen = act->initialLen;\n    r->flags = 0;\n#endif\n    r->func = act->func;\n    memset(r->fields, 0, r->len * sizeof(void *));\n\n    MEMDBG(\"mkAction: start=%p => %p\", act, r);\n\n    return (Action)r;\n}\n\nRefRecord *mkClassInstance(VTable *vtable) {\n    intcheck(vtable->methods[0] == &RefRecord_destroy, PANIC_SIZE, 3);\n    // intcheck(vtable->methods[1] == &RefRecord_print, PANIC_SIZE, 4);\n\n    void *ptr = gcAllocate(vtable->numbytes);\n    RefRecord *r = new (ptr) RefRecord(vtable);\n    memset(r->fields, 0, vtable->numbytes - sizeof(RefRecord));\n    MEMDBG(\"mkClass: vt=%p => %p\", vtable, r);\n    return r;\n}\n\nTValue RefRecord::ld(int idx) {\n    // intcheck((reflen == 255 ? 0 : reflen) <= idx && idx < len, PANIC_OUT_OF_BOUNDS, 1);\n    return fields[idx];\n}\n\nTValue RefRecord::ldref(int idx) {\n    // DMESG(\"LD %p len=%d reflen=%d idx=%d\", this, len, reflen, idx);\n    // intcheck(0 <= idx && idx < reflen, PANIC_OUT_OF_BOUNDS, 2);\n    return fields[idx];\n}\n\nvoid RefRecord::st(int idx, TValue v) {\n    // intcheck((reflen == 255 ? 0 : reflen) <= idx && idx < len, PANIC_OUT_OF_BOUNDS, 3);\n    fields[idx] = v;\n}\n\nvoid RefRecord::stref(int idx, TValue v) {\n    // DMESG(\"ST %p len=%d reflen=%d idx=%d\", this, len, reflen, idx);\n    // intcheck(0 <= idx && idx < reflen, PANIC_OUT_OF_BOUNDS, 4);\n    fields[idx] = v;\n}\n\nvoid RefObject::destroyVT() {\n    ((RefObjectMethod)getVTable(this)->methods[0])(this);\n}\n\n//%\nvoid deleteRefObject(RefObject *obj) {\n    obj->destroyVT();\n}\n\nvoid RefObject::printVT() {\n    ((RefObjectMethod)getVTable(this)->methods[1])(this);\n}\n\nvoid RefRecord_destroy(RefRecord *) {}\n\nvoid RefRecord_print(RefRecord *r) {\n    DMESG(\"RefRecord %p size=%d bytes\", r, getVTable(r)->numbytes);\n}\n\nvoid Segment::set(unsigned i, TValue value) {\n    if (i < size) {\n        data[i] = value;\n    } else if (i < Segment::MaxSize) {\n        growByMin(i + 1);\n        data[i] = value;\n    } else {\n        return;\n    }\n    if (length <= i) {\n        length = i + 1;\n    }\n\n#ifdef DEBUG_BUILD\n    DMESG(\"In Segment::set\");\n    this->print();\n#endif\n\n    return;\n}\n\nstatic inline int growthFactor(int size) {\n    if (size == 0) {\n        return 4;\n    }\n    if (size < 64) {\n        return size * 2; // Double\n    }\n    if (size < 512) {\n        return size * 5 / 3; // Grow by 1.66 rate\n    }\n    // Grow by constant rate\n    if ((unsigned)size + 256 < Segment::MaxSize)\n        return size + 256;\n    else\n        return Segment::MaxSize;\n}\n\nvoid LLSegment::setLength(unsigned newLen) {\n    if (newLen > Segment::MaxSize)\n        return;\n\n    if (newLen > size) {\n        int newSize = growthFactor(size);\n        if (newSize < (int)newLen)\n            newSize = newLen;\n\n        // this will throw if unable to allocate\n        TValue *tmp = (TValue *)(xmalloc(newSize * sizeof(TValue)));\n\n        // Copy existing data\n        if (size) {\n            memcpy(tmp, data, size * sizeof(TValue));\n        }\n        // fill the rest with default value\n        memset(tmp + size, 0, (newSize - size) * sizeof(TValue));\n\n        // free older segment;\n        xfree(data);\n\n        data = tmp;\n        size = newSize;\n    } else if (newLen < length) {\n        memset(data + newLen, 0, (length - newLen) * sizeof(TValue));\n    }\n\n    length = newLen;\n}\n\nvoid LLSegment::set(unsigned idx, TValue v) {\n    if (idx >= Segment::MaxSize)\n        return;\n    if (idx >= length)\n        setLength(idx + 1);\n    data[idx] = v;\n}\n\nTValue LLSegment::pop() {\n    if (length > 0) {\n        --length;\n        TValue value = data[length];\n        data[length] = 0;\n        return value;\n    }\n    return 0;\n}\n\nvoid LLSegment::destroy() {\n    length = size = 0;\n    xfree(data);\n    data = nullptr;\n}\n\nvoid Segment::growByMin(ramint_t minSize) {\n    ramint_t newSize = max(minSize, (ramint_t)growthFactor(size));\n\n    if (size < newSize) {\n        // this will throw if unable to allocate\n        TValue *tmp = (TValue *)(gcAllocateArray(newSize * sizeof(TValue)));\n\n        // Copy existing data\n        if (size)\n            memcpy(tmp, data, size * sizeof(TValue));\n        // fill the rest with default value\n        memset(tmp + size, 0, (newSize - size) * sizeof(TValue));\n\n        data = tmp;\n        size = newSize;\n\n#ifdef DEBUG_BUILD\n        DMESG(\"growBy - after reallocation\");\n        this->print();\n#endif\n    }\n    // else { no shrinking yet; }\n    return;\n}\n\nvoid Segment::ensure(ramint_t newSize) {\n    if (newSize < size) {\n        return;\n    }\n    growByMin(newSize);\n}\n\nvoid Segment::setLength(unsigned newLength) {\n    if (newLength > size) {\n        ensure(newLength);\n    }\n    length = newLength;\n    return;\n}\n\nTValue Segment::pop() {\n#ifdef DEBUG_BUILD\n    DMESG(\"In Segment::pop\");\n    this->print();\n#endif\n\n    if (length > 0) {\n        --length;\n        TValue value = data[length];\n        data[length] = Segment::DefaultValue;\n        return value;\n    }\n    return Segment::DefaultValue;\n}\n\n// this function removes an element at index i and shifts the rest of the elements to\n// left to fill the gap\nTValue Segment::remove(unsigned i) {\n#ifdef DEBUG_BUILD\n    DMESG(\"In Segment::remove index:%d\", i);\n    this->print();\n#endif\n    if (i < length) {\n        // value to return\n        TValue ret = data[i];\n        if (i + 1 < length) {\n            // Move the rest of the elements to fill in the gap.\n            memmove(data + i, data + i + 1, (length - i - 1) * sizeof(void *));\n        }\n        length--;\n        data[length] = Segment::DefaultValue;\n#ifdef DEBUG_BUILD\n        DMESG(\"After Segment::remove index:%d\", i);\n        this->print();\n#endif\n        return ret;\n    }\n    return Segment::DefaultValue;\n}\n\n// this function inserts element value at index i by shifting the rest of the elements right.\nvoid Segment::insert(unsigned i, TValue value) {\n#ifdef DEBUG_BUILD\n    DMESG(\"In Segment::insert index:%d value:%d\", i, value);\n    this->print();\n#endif\n\n    if (i < length) {\n        ensure(length + 1);\n\n        // Move the rest of the elements to fill in the gap.\n        memmove(data + i + 1, data + i, (length - i) * sizeof(void *));\n\n        data[i] = value;\n        length++;\n    } else {\n        // This is insert beyond the length, just call set which will adjust the length\n        set(i, value);\n    }\n#ifdef DEBUG_BUILD\n    DMESG(\"After Segment::insert index:%d\", i);\n    this->print();\n#endif\n}\n\nvoid Segment::print() {\n    DMESG(\"Segment: %p, length: %d, size: %d\", data, (unsigned)length, (unsigned)size);\n    for (unsigned i = 0; i < size; i++) {\n        DMESG(\"-> %d\", (unsigned)(uintptr_t)data[i]);\n    }\n}\n\nvoid Segment::destroy() {\n#ifdef DEBUG_BUILD\n    DMESG(\"In Segment::destroy\");\n    this->print();\n#endif\n    length = size = 0;\n    data = nullptr;\n}\n\nPXT_VTABLE_CTOR(RefCollection) {}\n\nvoid RefCollection::destroy(RefCollection *t) {\n    t->head.destroy();\n}\n\nvoid RefCollection::print(RefCollection *t) {\n    DMESG(\"RefCollection %p size=%d\", t, t->head.getLength());\n    t->head.print();\n}\n\nPXT_VTABLE(RefAction, ValType::Function)\nRefAction::RefAction() : PXT_VTABLE_INIT(RefAction) {}\n\n// fields[] contain captured locals\nvoid RefAction::destroy(RefAction *t) {}\n\nvoid RefAction::print(RefAction *t) {\n#ifdef PXT_VM\n    DMESG(\"RefAction %p pc=%X size=%d\", t, (uint32_t)t->func, t->len);\n#else\n    DMESG(\"RefAction %p pc=%X size=%d\", t, (const uint8_t *)t->func - (const uint8_t *)bytecode,\n          t->len);\n#endif\n}\n\nPXT_VTABLE_CTOR(RefRefLocal) {\n    v = 0;\n}\n\nvoid RefRefLocal::print(RefRefLocal *t) {\n    DMESG(\"RefRefLocal %p v=%p\", t, (void *)t->v);\n}\n\nvoid RefRefLocal::destroy(RefRefLocal *t) {\n    decr(t->v);\n}\n\nPXT_VTABLE_CTOR(RefMap) {}\n\nvoid RefMap::destroy(RefMap *t) {\n    t->keys.destroy();\n    t->values.destroy();\n}\n\nint RefMap::findIdx(String key) {\n    auto len = keys.getLength();\n    auto data = (String *)keys.getData();\n\n    // fast path\n    for (unsigned i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n        if (data[i] == key)\n            return i;\n    }\n\n    // slow path\n    auto keylen = key->getUTF8Size();\n    auto keydata = key->getUTF8Data();\n    for (unsigned i = 0; i < len; ++i) {\n        auto s = data[i];\n        if (s->getUTF8Size() == keylen && memcmp(keydata, s->getUTF8Data(), keylen) == 0)\n            return i;\n    }\n\n    return -1;\n}\n\nvoid RefMap::print(RefMap *t) {\n    DMESG(\"RefMap %p size=%d\", t, t->keys.getLength());\n}\n\nvoid debugMemLeaks() {}\n\nvoid error(PXT_PANIC code, int subcode) {\n    DMESG(\"Error: %d [%d]\", code, subcode);\n    target_panic(code);\n}\n\n#ifndef PXT_VM\nuint16_t *bytecode;\n#endif\nTValue *globals;\n\nvoid checkStr(bool cond, const char *msg) {\n    if (!cond) {\n        while (true) {\n            // uBit.display.scroll(msg, 100);\n            // uBit.sleep(100);\n        }\n    }\n}\n\n#ifdef PXT_VM\nint templateHash() {\n    return (int)vmImg->infoHeader->hexHash;\n}\n\nint programHash() {\n    return (int)vmImg->infoHeader->programHash;\n}\n\nint getNumGlobals() {\n    return (int)vmImg->infoHeader->allocGlobals;\n}\n\nString programName() {\n    return mkString((char *)vmImg->infoHeader->name);\n}\n#else\nint templateHash() {\n    return ((int *)bytecode)[4];\n}\n\nint programHash() {\n    return ((int *)bytecode)[6];\n}\n\nint getNumGlobals() {\n    return bytecode[16];\n}\n\nString programName() {\n    return ((String *)bytecode)[15];\n}\n#endif\n\n#ifndef PXT_VM\nvoid variantNotSupported(const char *v) {\n    DMESG(\"variant not supported: %s\", v);\n    target_panic(PANIC_VARIANT_NOT_SUPPORTED);\n}\n\nvoid exec_binary(unsigned *pc) {\n    // XXX re-enable once the calibration code is fixed and [editor/embedded.ts]\n    // properly prepends a call to [internal_main].\n    // ::touch_develop::internal_main();\n\n    // unique group for radio based on source hash\n    // ::touch_develop::micro_bit::radioDefaultGroup = programHash();\n\n    unsigned ver = *pc++;\n    checkStr(ver == 0x4210, \":( Bad runtime version\");\n\n    bytecode = *((uint16_t **)pc++); // the actual bytecode is here\n\n    if (((uint32_t *)bytecode)[0] == 0x923B8E71) {\n        variantNotSupported((const char *)bytecode + 16);\n        return;\n    }\n\n    globals = (TValue *)app_alloc(sizeof(TValue) * getNumGlobals());\n    memset(globals, 0, sizeof(TValue) * getNumGlobals());\n\n    // can be any valid address, best in RAM for speed\n    globals[0] = (TValue)&globals;\n\n    // just compare the first word\n    // TODO\n    checkStr(((uint32_t *)bytecode)[0] == 0x923B8E70 && (unsigned)templateHash() == *pc,\n             \":( Failed partial flash\");\n\n    uintptr_t startptr = (uintptr_t)bytecode;\n\n    startptr += 64; // header\n\n    initPerfCounters();\n\n    initRuntime();\n\n    runAction0((Action)startptr);\n\n    pxt::releaseFiber();\n}\n\nvoid start() {\n    exec_binary((unsigned *)functionsAndBytecode);\n}\n#endif\n\n} // namespace pxt\n\nnamespace Array_ {\n//%\nbool isArray(TValue arr) {\n    auto vt = getAnyVTable(arr);\n    return vt && vt->classNo == BuiltInType::RefCollection;\n}\n} // namespace Array_\n\nnamespace pxtrt {\n//% expose\nRefCollection *keysOf(TValue v) {\n    auto r = NEW_GC(RefCollection);\n    MEMDBG(\"mkColl[keys]: => %p\", r);\n    if (getAnyVTable(v) != &RefMap_vtable)\n        return r;\n    auto rm = (RefMap *)v;\n    auto len = rm->keys.getLength();\n    if (!len)\n        return r;\n    registerGCObj(r);\n    r->setLength(len);\n    auto dst = r->getData();\n    memcpy(dst, rm->keys.getData(), len * sizeof(TValue));\n    unregisterGCObj(r);\n    return r;\n}\n//% expose\nTValue mapDeleteByString(RefMap *map, String key) {\n    if (getAnyVTable((TValue)map) != &RefMap_vtable)\n        target_panic(PANIC_DELETE_ON_CLASS);\n    int i = map->findIdx(key);\n    if (i >= 0) {\n        map->keys.remove(i);\n        map->values.remove(i);\n    }\n    return TAG_TRUE;\n}\n\n} // namespace pxtrt\n",
             "pxt.h": "#ifndef __PXT_H\n#define __PXT_H\n\n//#define DEBUG_MEMLEAKS 1\n\n#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wunused-parameter\"\n\n#include \"pxtbase.h\"\n\nnamespace pxt {\n\nclass RefMImage : public RefObject {\n  public:\n    ImageData *img;\n\n    RefMImage(ImageData *d);\n    void makeWritable();\n    static void destroy(RefMImage *map);\n    static void print(RefMImage *map);\n    static void scan(RefMImage *t);\n    static unsigned gcsize(RefMImage *t);\n};\n\n#define MSTR(s) ManagedString((s)->getUTF8Data(), (s)->getUTF8Size())\n\nstatic inline String PSTR(ManagedString s) {\n    return mkString(s.toCharArray(), s.length());\n}\n\ntypedef uint32_t ImageLiteral_;\n\nstatic inline ImageData *imageBytes(ImageLiteral_ lit) {\n    return (ImageData *)lit;\n}\n\n#if MICROBIT_CODAL\n// avoid clashes with codal-defined classes\n#define Image MImage\n#define Button MButton\n#endif\n\ntypedef MicroBitPin DevicePin;\n\ntypedef RefMImage *Image;\n\nextern MicroBit uBit;\nextern MicroBitEvent lastEvent;\nextern bool serialLoggingDisabled;\n\nMicroBitPin *getPin(int id);\n\nstatic inline int min_(int a, int b) {\n    if (a < b)\n        return a;\n    else\n        return b;\n}\n\nstatic inline int max_(int a, int b) {\n    if (a > b)\n        return a;\n    else\n        return b;\n}\n\nvoid initMicrobitGC();\n\n} // namespace pxt\n\nusing namespace pxt;\n\n#define DEVICE_EVT_ANY 0\n\n#undef PXT_MAIN\n#define PXT_MAIN                                                                                   \\\n    int main() {                                                                                   \\\n        pxt::initMicrobitGC();                                                                     \\\n        pxt::start();                                                                              \\\n        return 0;                                                                                  \\\n    }\n\n#endif\n\n// vim: ts=2 sw=2 expandtab\n",
-            "pxt.json": "{\n    \"name\": \"core\",\n    \"description\": \"The microbit core library\",\n    \"dependencies\": {},\n    \"files\": [\n        \"README.md\",\n        \"platform.h\",\n        \"pxt.cpp\",\n        \"pxt.h\",\n        \"pxtbase.h\",\n        \"pxtcore.h\",\n        \"math.ts\",\n        \"dal.d.ts\",\n        \"enums.d.ts\",\n        \"shims.d.ts\",\n        \"pxt-core.d.ts\",\n        \"core.cpp\",\n        \"pxt-helpers.ts\",\n        \"helpers.ts\",\n        \"pxt-python.d.ts\",\n        \"pxt-python-helpers.ts\",\n        \"pinscompat.ts\",\n        \"configkeys.h\",\n        \"gc.cpp\",\n        \"codal.cpp\",\n        \"images.cpp\",\n        \"basic.cpp\",\n        \"basic.ts\",\n        \"icons.ts\",\n        \"icons.jres\",\n        \"input.cpp\",\n        \"input.ts\",\n        \"gestures.jres\",\n        \"control.ts\",\n        \"control.cpp\",\n        \"controlgc.cpp\",\n        \"perfcounters.ts\",\n        \"interval.ts\",\n        \"gcstats.ts\",\n        \"console.ts\",\n        \"game.ts\",\n        \"led.cpp\",\n        \"led.ts\",\n        \"music.cpp\",\n        \"music.ts\",\n        \"melodies.ts\",\n        \"pins.cpp\",\n        \"pins.ts\",\n        \"serial.cpp\",\n        \"serial.ts\",\n        \"buffer.cpp\",\n        \"buffer.ts\",\n        \"json.ts\",\n        \"poll.ts\",\n        \"controlmessage.ts\",\n        \"pxtparts.json\",\n        \"advmath.cpp\",\n        \"trig.cpp\",\n        \"fixed.ts\",\n        \"templates.ts\",\n        \"sendbuffer.s\",\n        \"sendbuffernrf52.s\",\n        \"sendbufferbrightness.s\",\n        \"light.cpp\",\n        \"logo.cpp\",\n        \"loops.ts\",\n        \"touchmode.cpp\",\n        \"soundexpressions.ts\",\n        \"soundexpressions.cpp\",\n        \"parts/speaker.svg\",\n        \"parts/headphone.svg\"\n    ],\n    \"testFiles\": [],\n    \"public\": true,\n    \"targetVersions\": {\n        \"target\": \"4.1.4\",\n        \"pxt\": \"7.1.2\"\n    },\n    \"dalDTS\": {\n        \"compileServiceVariant\": \"mbcodal\",\n        \"includeDirs\": [\n            \"libraries/codal-core/inc\",\n            \"libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc\",\n            \"libraries/codal-microbit-v2/model\",\n            \"libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/compat\",\n            \"pxtapp\"\n        ],\n        \"excludePrefix\": [\n            \"USB_\",\n            \"REQUEST_\",\n            \"LIS3DH_\",\n            \"FXOS8700_\",\n            \"MMA8\",\n            \"LSM303_\",\n            \"MAG_\",\n            \"MPU6050_\",\n            \"REF_TAG_\",\n            \"HF2_\",\n            \"PXT_REF_TAG_\",\n            \"MS_\",\n            \"SCSI_\"\n        ]\n    },\n    \"yotta\": {\n        \"config\": {\n            \"microbit-dal\": {\n                \"fiber_user_data\": 1,\n                \"pxt\": 1\n            }\n        },\n        \"optionalConfig\": {\n            \"microbit-dal\": {\n                \"bluetooth\": {\n                    \"private_addressing\": 0,\n                    \"advertising_timeout\": 0,\n                    \"tx_power\": 6,\n                    \"dfu_service\": 1,\n                    \"event_service\": 1,\n                    \"device_info_service\": 1,\n                    \"eddystone_url\": 1,\n                    \"eddystone_uid\": 1,\n                    \"open\": 0,\n                    \"pairing_mode\": 1,\n                    \"whitelist\": 1,\n                    \"security_level\": \"SECURITY_MODE_ENCRYPTION_NO_MITM\",\n                    \"partial_flashing\": 1\n                }\n            }\n        },\n        \"userConfigs\": [\n            {\n                \"description\": \"No Pairing Required: Anyone can connect via Bluetooth.\",\n                \"config\": {\n                    \"microbit-dal\": {\n                        \"bluetooth\": {\n                            \"open\": 1,\n                            \"whitelist\": 0,\n                            \"security_level\": null\n                        }\n                    }\n                }\n            },\n            {\n                \"description\": \"JustWorks pairing (default): Pairing is automatic once the pairing is initiated.\",\n                \"config\": {\n                    \"microbit-dal\": {\n                        \"bluetooth\": {\n                            \"open\": 0,\n                            \"whitelist\": 1,\n                            \"security_level\": \"SECURITY_MODE_ENCRYPTION_NO_MITM\"\n                        }\n                    }\n                }\n            },\n            {\n                \"description\": \"Passkey pairing: Pairing requires 6 digit key to pair.\",\n                \"config\": {\n                    \"microbit-dal\": {\n                        \"bluetooth\": {\n                            \"open\": 0,\n                            \"whitelist\": 1,\n                            \"security_level\": \"SECURITY_MODE_ENCRYPTION_WITH_MITM\"\n                        }\n                    }\n                }\n            }\n        ]\n    },\n    \"partial\": true\n}\n",
-            "pxtbase.h": "#ifndef __PXTBASE_H\n#define __PXTBASE_H\n\n#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wunused-parameter\"\n#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wformat\"\n#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Warray-bounds\"\n\n// needed for gcc6; not sure why\n#undef min\n#undef max\n\n#define NOLOG(...)                                                                                 \\\n    do {                                                                                           \\\n    } while (0)\n\n#define MEMDBG NOLOG\n//#define MEMDBG DMESG\n#define MEMDBG2 NOLOG\n\n#include \"pxtconfig.h\"\n#include \"configkeys.h\"\n\n#ifndef PXT_UTF8\n#define PXT_UTF8 0\n#endif\n\n#if defined(PXT_VM)\n#include <stdint.h>\n#if UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffff\n#define PXT32 1\n#elif UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffffffffffff\n#define PXT64 1\n#else\n#error \"UINTPTR_MAX has invalid value\"\n#endif\n#endif\n\n#define intcheck(...) check(__VA_ARGS__)\n//#define intcheck(...) do {} while (0)\n\n#ifdef PXT_USE_FLOAT\n#define NUMBER float\n#else\n#define NUMBER double\n#endif\n\n#include <string.h>\n#include <stdint.h>\n#include <math.h>\n\n#ifdef POKY\nvoid *operator new(size_t size, void *ptr);\nvoid *operator new(size_t size);\n#else\n#include <new>\n#endif\n\n#include \"platform.h\"\n#include \"pxtcore.h\"\n\n#ifndef PXT_REGISTER_RESET\n#define PXT_REGISTER_RESET(fn) ((void)0)\n#endif\n\n#define PXT_REFCNT_FLASH 0xfffe\n\n#define CONCAT_1(a, b) a##b\n#define CONCAT_0(a, b) CONCAT_1(a, b)\n// already provided in some platforms, like mbedos\n#ifndef STATIC_ASSERT\n#define STATIC_ASSERT(e) enum { CONCAT_0(_static_assert_, __LINE__) = 1 / ((e) ? 1 : 0) };\n#endif\n\n#ifndef ramint_t\n// this type limits size of arrays\n#if defined(__linux__) || defined(PXT_VM)\n// TODO fix the inline array accesses to take note of this!\n#define ramint_t uint32_t\n#else\n#define ramint_t uint16_t\n#endif\n#endif\n\n#ifndef PXT_IN_ISR\n#define PXT_IN_ISR() (SCB->ICSR & SCB_ICSR_VECTACTIVE_Msk)\n#endif\n\n#ifdef POKY\ninline void *operator new(size_t, void *p) {\n    return p;\n}\ninline void *operator new[](size_t, void *p) {\n    return p;\n}\n#endif\n\nnamespace pxt {\n\ntemplate <typename T> inline const T &max(const T &a, const T &b) {\n    if (a < b)\n        return b;\n    return a;\n}\n\ntemplate <typename T> inline const T &min(const T &a, const T &b) {\n    if (a < b)\n        return a;\n    return b;\n}\n\ntemplate <typename T> inline void swap(T &a, T &b) {\n    T tmp = a;\n    a = b;\n    b = tmp;\n}\n\n//\n// Tagged values (assume 4 bytes for now, Cortex-M0)\n//\nstruct TValueStruct {};\ntypedef TValueStruct *TValue;\n\ntypedef TValue TNumber;\ntypedef TValue Action;\ntypedef TValue ImageLiteral;\n\n// To be implemented by the target\nextern \"C\" void target_panic(int error_code);\nextern \"C\" void target_reset();\nvoid sleep_ms(unsigned ms);\nvoid sleep_us(uint64_t us);\nvoid releaseFiber();\nuint64_t current_time_us();\nint current_time_ms();\nvoid initRuntime();\nvoid initSystemTimer();\nvoid sendSerial(const char *data, int len);\nvoid setSendToUART(void (*f)(const char *, int));\nuint64_t getLongSerialNumber();\nvoid registerWithDal(int id, int event, Action a, int flags = 16); // EVENT_LISTENER_DEFAULT_FLAGS\nvoid runInParallel(Action a);\nvoid runForever(Action a);\nvoid waitForEvent(int id, int event);\n//%\nunsigned afterProgramPage();\n//%\nvoid dumpDmesg();\nuint32_t hash_fnv1(const void *data, unsigned len);\n\n// also defined DMESG macro\n// end\n\n#define TAGGED_SPECIAL(n) (TValue)(void *)((n << 2) | 2)\n#define TAG_FALSE TAGGED_SPECIAL(2) // 10\n#define TAG_TRUE TAGGED_SPECIAL(16) // 66\n#define TAG_UNDEFINED (TValue)0\n#define TAG_NULL TAGGED_SPECIAL(1) // 6\n#define TAG_NAN TAGGED_SPECIAL(3)  // 14\n#define TAG_NUMBER(n) (TNumber)(void *)(((uintptr_t)(uint32_t)(n) << 1) | 1)\n#define TAG_NON_VALUE TAGGED_SPECIAL(4) // 18; doesn't represent any JS value\n\n#ifdef PXT_VM\ninline bool isEncodedDouble(uint64_t v) {\n    return (v >> 48) != 0;\n}\n#endif\n\ninline bool isDouble(TValue v) {\n#ifdef PXT64\n    return ((uintptr_t)v >> 48) != 0;\n#else\n    (void)v;\n    return false;\n#endif\n}\n\ninline bool isPointer(TValue v) {\n    return !isDouble(v) && v != 0 && ((intptr_t)v & 3) == 0;\n}\n\ninline bool isTagged(TValue v) {\n    return (!isDouble(v) && ((intptr_t)v & 3)) || !v;\n}\n\ninline bool isInt(TValue v) {\n    return !isDouble(v) && ((intptr_t)v & 1);\n}\n\ninline bool isSpecial(TValue v) {\n    return !isDouble(v) && ((intptr_t)v & 2);\n}\n\ninline bool bothNumbers(TValue a, TValue b) {\n    return !isDouble(a) && !isDouble(b) && ((intptr_t)a & (intptr_t)b & 1);\n}\n\ninline int numValue(TValue n) {\n    return (int)((intptr_t)n >> 1);\n}\n\ninline bool canBeTagged(int v) {\n    (void)v;\n#ifdef PXT_BOX_DEBUG\n    return false;\n#elif defined(PXT64)\n    return true;\n#else\n    return (v << 1) >> 1 == v;\n#endif\n}\n\n// see https://anniecherkaev.com/the-secret-life-of-nan\n\n#define NanBoxingOffset 0x1000000000000LL\n\ntemplate <typename TO, typename FROM> TO bitwise_cast(FROM in) {\n    STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(TO) == sizeof(FROM));\n    union {\n        FROM from;\n        TO to;\n    } u;\n    u.from = in;\n    return u.to;\n}\n\ninline double decodeDouble(uint64_t v) {\n    return bitwise_cast<double>(v - NanBoxingOffset);\n}\n\n#ifdef PXT64\nSTATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(void *) == 8);\ninline double doubleVal(TValue v) {\n    return bitwise_cast<double>((uint64_t)v - NanBoxingOffset);\n}\n\ninline TValue tvalueFromDouble(double d) {\n    return (TValue)(bitwise_cast<uint64_t>(d) + NanBoxingOffset);\n}\n#else\nSTATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(void *) == 4);\n#endif\n\n// keep in sym with sim/control.ts\ntypedef enum {\n    PANIC_CODAL_OOM = 20,\n    PANIC_GC_OOM = 21,\n    PANIC_GC_TOO_BIG_ALLOCATION = 22,\n    PANIC_CODAL_HEAP_ERROR = 30,\n    PANIC_CODAL_NULL_DEREFERENCE = 40,\n    PANIC_CODAL_USB_ERROR = 50,\n    PANIC_CODAL_HARDWARE_CONFIGURATION_ERROR = 90,\n\n    PANIC_INVALID_BINARY_HEADER = 901,\n    PANIC_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = 902,\n    PANIC_REF_DELETED = 903,\n    PANIC_SIZE = 904,\n    PANIC_INVALID_VTABLE = 905,\n    PANIC_INTERNAL_ERROR = 906,\n    PANIC_NO_SUCH_CONFIG = 907,\n    PANIC_NO_SUCH_PIN = 908,\n    PANIC_INVALID_ARGUMENT = 909,\n    PANIC_MEMORY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED = 910,\n    PANIC_SCREEN_ERROR = 911,\n    PANIC_MISSING_PROPERTY = 912,\n    PANIC_INVALID_IMAGE = 913,\n    PANIC_CALLED_FROM_ISR = 914,\n    PANIC_HEAP_DUMPED = 915,\n    PANIC_STACK_OVERFLOW = 916,\n    PANIC_BLOCKING_TO_STRING = 917,\n    PANIC_VM_ERROR = 918,\n    PANIC_SETTINGS_CLEARED = 920,\n    PANIC_SETTINGS_OVERLOAD = 921,\n    PANIC_SETTINGS_SECRET_MISSING = 922,\n    PANIC_DELETE_ON_CLASS = 923,\n    PANIC_OUT_OF_TIMERS = 924,\n    PANIC_JACDAC = 925,\n    PANIC_MICROPHONE_MISSING = 926,\n    PANIC_VARIANT_NOT_SUPPORTED = 927,\n\n    PANIC_CAST_FIRST = 980,\n    PANIC_CAST_FROM_UNDEFINED = 980,\n    PANIC_CAST_FROM_BOOLEAN = 981,\n    PANIC_CAST_FROM_NUMBER = 982,\n    PANIC_CAST_FROM_STRING = 983,\n    PANIC_CAST_FROM_OBJECT = 984,\n    PANIC_CAST_FROM_FUNCTION = 985,\n    PANIC_CAST_FROM_NULL = 989,\n\n    PANIC_UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION = 999,\n\n} PXT_PANIC;\n\nextern const uintptr_t functionsAndBytecode[];\nextern TValue *globals;\nextern uint16_t *bytecode;\nclass RefRecord;\n\n// Utility functions\n\ntypedef TValue (*RunActionType)(Action a, TValue arg0, TValue arg1, TValue arg2);\n\n#define asmRunAction3 ((RunActionType)(((uintptr_t *)bytecode)[12]))\n\nstatic inline TValue runAction3(Action a, TValue arg0, TValue arg1, TValue arg2) {\n    return asmRunAction3(a, arg0, arg1, 0);\n}\nstatic inline TValue runAction2(Action a, TValue arg0, TValue arg1) {\n    return asmRunAction3(a, arg0, arg1, 0);\n}\nstatic inline TValue runAction1(Action a, TValue arg0) {\n    return asmRunAction3(a, arg0, 0, 0);\n}\nstatic inline TValue runAction0(Action a) {\n    return asmRunAction3(a, 0, 0, 0);\n}\n\nclass RefAction;\nclass BoxedString;\nstruct VTable;\n\n//%\nAction mkAction(int totallen, RefAction *act);\n//% expose\nint templateHash();\n//% expose\nint programHash();\n//% expose\nBoxedString *programName();\n//% expose\nunsigned programSize();\n//%\nint getNumGlobals();\n//%\nRefRecord *mkClassInstance(VTable *vt);\n//%\nvoid debugMemLeaks();\n//%\nvoid anyPrint(TValue v);\n\n//%\nint getConfig(int key, int defl = -1);\n\n//%\nint toInt(TNumber v);\n//%\nunsigned toUInt(TNumber v);\n//%\nNUMBER toDouble(TNumber v);\n//%\nfloat toFloat(TNumber v);\n//%\nTNumber fromDouble(NUMBER r);\n//%\nTNumber fromFloat(float r);\n\n//%\nTNumber fromInt(int v);\n//%\nTNumber fromUInt(unsigned v);\n//%\nTValue fromBool(bool v);\n//%\nbool eq_bool(TValue a, TValue b);\n//%\nbool eqq_bool(TValue a, TValue b);\n\n//%\nvoid failedCast(TValue v, void *addr = NULL);\n//%\nvoid missingProperty(TValue v);\n\nvoid error(PXT_PANIC code, int subcode = 0);\nvoid exec_binary(unsigned *pc);\nvoid start();\n\nstruct HandlerBinding {\n    HandlerBinding *next;\n    int source;\n    int value;\n    Action action;\n};\nHandlerBinding *findBinding(int source, int value);\nHandlerBinding *nextBinding(HandlerBinding *curr, int source, int value);\nvoid setBinding(int source, int value, Action act);\n\n// Legacy stuff; should no longer be used\n//%\nTValue incr(TValue e);\n//%\nvoid decr(TValue e);\n\ninline TValue incr(TValue e) {\n    return e;\n}\ninline void decr(TValue e) {}\n\nclass RefObject;\n\nstatic inline RefObject *incrRC(RefObject *r) {\n    return r;\n}\nstatic inline void decrRC(RefObject *) {}\n\ninline void *ptrOfLiteral(int offset) {\n    return &bytecode[offset];\n}\n\n// Checks if object is ref-counted, and has a custom PXT vtable in front\n// TODO\ninline bool isRefCounted(TValue e) {\n    return isPointer(e);\n}\n\ninline void check(int cond, PXT_PANIC code, int subcode = 0) {\n    if (!cond)\n        error(code, subcode);\n}\n\ninline void oops(int subcode = 0) {\n    target_panic(800 + subcode);\n}\n\nclass RefObject;\n\ntypedef void (*RefObjectMethod)(RefObject *self);\ntypedef unsigned (*RefObjectSizeMethod)(RefObject *self);\ntypedef void *PVoid;\ntypedef void **PPVoid;\n\ntypedef void *Object_;\n\n#define VTABLE_MAGIC 0xF9\n\nenum class ValType : uint8_t {\n    Undefined,\n    Boolean,\n    Number,\n    String,\n    Object,\n    Function,\n};\n\n// keep in sync with pxt-core (search for the type name)\nenum class BuiltInType : uint16_t {\n    BoxedString = 1,\n    BoxedNumber = 2,\n    BoxedBuffer = 3,\n    RefAction = 4,\n    RefImage = 5,\n    RefCollection = 6,\n    RefRefLocal = 7,\n    RefMap = 8,\n    RefMImage = 9,             // microbit-specific\n    MMap = 10,                 // linux, mostly ev3\n    BoxedString_SkipList = 11, // used by VM bytecode representation only\n    BoxedString_ASCII = 12,    // ditto\n    User0 = 16,\n};\n\nstruct VTable {\n    uint16_t numbytes;\n    ValType objectType;\n    uint8_t magic;\n#ifdef PXT_VM\n    uint16_t ifaceHashEntries;\n    BuiltInType lastClassNo;\n#else\n    PVoid *ifaceTable;\n#endif\n    BuiltInType classNo;\n    uint16_t reserved;\n    uint32_t ifaceHashMult;\n\n    // we only use the first few methods here; pxt will generate more\n    PVoid methods[8];\n};\n\n//%\nextern const VTable string_inline_ascii_vt;\n#if PXT_UTF8\n//%\nextern const VTable string_inline_utf8_vt;\n//%\nextern const VTable string_cons_vt;\n//%\nextern const VTable string_skiplist16_vt;\n//%\nextern const VTable string_skiplist16_packed_vt;\n#endif\n//%\nextern const VTable buffer_vt;\n//%\nextern const VTable number_vt;\n//%\nextern const VTable RefAction_vtable;\n\n#ifndef PXT_IS_READONLY\n// assume ARM - ram addresses are 0x2000_0000+; flash is either 0x0+ or 0x0800_0000+\n#define PXT_IS_READONLY(v) (isTagged(v) || !((uintptr_t)v >> 28))\n#endif\n\ninline bool isReadOnly(TValue v) {\n    return PXT_IS_READONLY(v);\n}\n\n// A base abstract class for ref-counted objects.\nclass RefObject {\n  public:\n    const VTable *vtable;\n\n    RefObject(const VTable *vt) {\n#if defined(PXT32) && defined(PXT_VM) && !defined(PXT_ESP32)\n        if ((uint32_t)vt & 0xf0000000)\n            target_panic(PANIC_INVALID_VTABLE);\n#endif\n        vtable = vt;\n    }\n\n    void destroyVT();\n    void printVT();\n\n    inline uintptr_t vt() { return (uintptr_t)vtable; }\n    inline void setVT(uintptr_t v) { vtable = (const VTable *)v; }\n\n    inline void ref() {}\n    inline void unref() {}\n    inline bool isReadOnly() { return pxt::isReadOnly((TValue)this); }\n};\n\nclass Segment {\n  private:\n    TValue *data;\n    ramint_t length;\n    ramint_t size;\n\n    // this just gives max value of ramint_t\n    void growByMin(ramint_t minSize);\n    void ensure(ramint_t newSize);\n\n  public:\n    static constexpr ramint_t MaxSize = (((1U << (8 * sizeof(ramint_t) - 1)) - 1) << 1) + 1;\n    static constexpr TValue DefaultValue = TAG_UNDEFINED; // == NULL\n\n    Segment() : data(nullptr), length(0), size(0) {}\n\n    TValue get(unsigned i) { return i < length ? data[i] : NULL; }\n    void set(unsigned i, TValue value);\n\n    unsigned getLength() { return length; };\n    void setLength(unsigned newLength);\n\n    void push(TValue value) { set(length, value); }\n    TValue pop();\n\n    TValue remove(unsigned i);\n    void insert(unsigned i, TValue value);\n\n    void destroy();\n\n    void print();\n\n    TValue *getData() { return data; }\n};\n\n// Low-Level segment using system malloc\nclass LLSegment {\n  private:\n    TValue *data;\n    ramint_t length;\n    ramint_t size;\n\n  public:\n    LLSegment() : data(nullptr), length(0), size(0) {}\n\n    void set(unsigned idx, TValue v);\n    void push(TValue value) { set(length, value); }\n    TValue pop();\n    void destroy();\n    void setLength(unsigned newLen);\n\n    TValue get(unsigned i) { return i < length ? data[i] : NULL; }\n    unsigned getLength() { return length; };\n    TValue *getData() { return data; }\n};\n\n// A ref-counted collection of either primitive or ref-counted objects (String, Image,\n// user-defined record, another collection)\nclass RefCollection : public RefObject {\n  public:\n    Segment head;\n\n    RefCollection();\n\n    static void destroy(RefCollection *coll);\n    static void scan(RefCollection *coll);\n    static unsigned gcsize(RefCollection *coll);\n    static void print(RefCollection *coll);\n\n    unsigned length() { return head.getLength(); }\n    void setLength(unsigned newLength) { head.setLength(newLength); }\n    TValue getAt(int i) { return head.get(i); }\n    TValue *getData() { return head.getData(); }\n};\n\nclass RefMap : public RefObject {\n  public:\n    Segment keys;\n    Segment values;\n\n    RefMap();\n    static void destroy(RefMap *map);\n    static void scan(RefMap *map);\n    static unsigned gcsize(RefMap *coll);\n    static void print(RefMap *map);\n    int findIdx(BoxedString *key);\n};\n\n// A ref-counted, user-defined JS object.\nclass RefRecord : public RefObject {\n  public:\n    // The object is allocated, so that there is space at the end for the fields.\n    TValue fields[];\n\n    RefRecord(VTable *v) : RefObject(v) {}\n\n    TValue ld(int idx);\n    TValue ldref(int idx);\n    void st(int idx, TValue v);\n    void stref(int idx, TValue v);\n};\n\nstatic inline VTable *getVTable(RefObject *r) {\n    return (VTable *)(r->vt() & ~1);\n}\n\nstatic inline VTable *getAnyVTable(TValue v) {\n    if (!isRefCounted(v))\n        return NULL;\n    auto vt = getVTable((RefObject *)v);\n    if (vt->magic == VTABLE_MAGIC)\n        return vt;\n    return NULL;\n}\n\n// these are needed when constructing vtables for user-defined classes\n//%\nvoid RefRecord_destroy(RefRecord *r);\n//%\nvoid RefRecord_print(RefRecord *r);\n//%\nvoid RefRecord_scan(RefRecord *r);\n//%\nunsigned RefRecord_gcsize(RefRecord *r);\n\ntypedef TValue (*ActionCB)(TValue *captured, TValue arg0, TValue arg1, TValue arg2);\n\n// Ref-counted function pointer.\nclass RefAction : public RefObject {\n  public:\n    uint16_t len;\n    uint16_t numArgs;\n#ifdef PXT_VM\n    uint16_t initialLen;\n    uint16_t flags;\n    uintptr_t func;\n#else\n    ActionCB func; // The function pointer\n#endif\n    // fields[] contain captured locals\n    TValue fields[];\n\n    static void destroy(RefAction *act);\n    static void scan(RefAction *act);\n    static unsigned gcsize(RefAction *coll);\n    static void print(RefAction *act);\n\n    RefAction();\n\n    inline void stCore(int idx, TValue v) {\n        // DMESG(\"ST [%d] = %d \", idx, v); this->print();\n        intcheck(0 <= idx && idx < len, PANIC_OUT_OF_BOUNDS, 10);\n        intcheck(fields[idx] == 0, PANIC_OUT_OF_BOUNDS, 11); // only one assignment permitted\n        fields[idx] = v;\n    }\n};\n\n// These two are used to represent locals written from inside inline functions\nclass RefRefLocal : public RefObject {\n  public:\n    TValue v;\n    static void destroy(RefRefLocal *l);\n    static void scan(RefRefLocal *l);\n    static unsigned gcsize(RefRefLocal *l);\n    static void print(RefRefLocal *l);\n    RefRefLocal();\n};\n\ntypedef int color;\n\n// note: this is hardcoded in PXT (hexfile.ts)\n\nclass BoxedNumber : public RefObject {\n  public:\n    NUMBER num;\n    BoxedNumber() : RefObject(&number_vt) {}\n} __attribute__((packed));\n\nclass BoxedString : public RefObject {\n  public:\n    union {\n        struct {\n            uint16_t length; // ==size\n            char data[0];\n        } ascii;\n#if PXT_UTF8\n        struct {\n            uint16_t size;\n            char data[0];\n        } utf8;\n        struct {\n            BoxedString *left;\n            BoxedString *right;\n        } cons;\n        struct {\n            uint16_t size;   // in bytes\n            uint16_t length; // in characters\n            uint16_t *list;\n        } skip;\n        struct {\n            uint16_t size;   // in bytes\n            uint16_t length; // in characters\n            uint16_t list[0];\n        } skip_pack;\n#endif\n    };\n\n#if PXT_UTF8\n    uintptr_t runMethod(int idx) {\n        return ((uintptr_t(*)(BoxedString *))vtable->methods[idx])(this);\n    }\n    const char *getUTF8Data() { return (const char *)runMethod(4); }\n    uint32_t getUTF8Size() { return (uint32_t)runMethod(5); }\n    // in characters\n    uint32_t getLength() { return (uint32_t)runMethod(6); }\n    const char *getUTF8DataAt(uint32_t pos) {\n        auto meth =\n            ((const char *(*)(BoxedString *, uint32_t))vtable->methods[7]);\n        return meth(this, pos);\n    }\n#else\n    const char *getUTF8Data() { return ascii.data; }\n    uint32_t getUTF8Size() { return ascii.length; }\n    uint32_t getLength() { return ascii.length; }\n    const char *getUTF8DataAt(uint32_t pos) { return pos < ascii.length ? ascii.data + pos : NULL; }\n#endif\n\n    TNumber charCodeAt(int pos);\n\n    BoxedString(const VTable *vt) : RefObject(vt) {}\n};\n\n// cross version compatible way of accessing string data\n#ifndef PXT_STRING_DATA\n#define PXT_STRING_DATA(str) str->getUTF8Data()\n#endif\n\n// cross version compatible way of accessing string length\n#ifndef PXT_STRING_DATA_LENGTH\n#define PXT_STRING_DATA_LENGTH(str) str->getUTF8Size()\n#endif\n\nclass BoxedBuffer : public RefObject {\n  public:\n    // data needs to be word-aligned, so we use 32 bits for length\n    int length;\n    uint8_t data[0];\n    BoxedBuffer() : RefObject(&buffer_vt) {}\n};\n\n// cross version compatible way of access data field\n#ifndef PXT_BUFFER_DATA\n#define PXT_BUFFER_DATA(buffer) buffer->data\n#endif\n\n// cross version compatible way of access data length\n#ifndef PXT_BUFFER_LENGTH\n#define PXT_BUFFER_LENGTH(buffer) buffer->length\n#endif\n\n#ifndef PXT_CREATE_BUFFER\n#define PXT_CREATE_BUFFER(data, len) pxt::mkBuffer(data, len)\n#endif\n\n// Legacy format:\n// the first byte of data indicates the format - currently 0xE1 or 0xE4 to 1 or 4 bit bitmaps\n// second byte indicates width in pixels\n// third byte indicates the height (which should also match the size of the buffer)\n// just like ordinary buffers, these can be layed out in flash\n\n// Current format:\n// 87 BB WW WW HH HH 00 00 DATA\n// that is: 0x87, 0x01 or 0x04 - bpp, width in little endian, height, 0x00, 0x00 followed by data\n// for 4 bpp images, rows are word-aligned (as in legacy)\n\n#define IMAGE_HEADER_MAGIC 0x87\n\nstruct ImageHeader {\n    uint8_t magic;\n    uint8_t bpp;\n    uint16_t width;\n    uint16_t height;\n    uint16_t padding;\n    uint8_t pixels[0];\n};\n\nclass RefImage : public RefObject {\n  public:\n    BoxedBuffer *buffer;\n    uint32_t revision;\n\n    RefImage(BoxedBuffer *buf);\n    RefImage(uint32_t sz);\n\n    void setBuffer(BoxedBuffer *b);\n\n    uint8_t *data() { return buffer->data; }\n    int length() { return (int)buffer->length; }\n\n    ImageHeader *header() { return (ImageHeader *)buffer->data; }\n    int pixLength() { return length() - sizeof(ImageHeader); }\n\n    int width() { return header()->width; }\n    int height() { return header()->height; }\n    int wordHeight();\n    int bpp() { return header()->bpp; }\n\n    bool hasPadding() { return (height() & 0x7) != 0; }\n\n    uint8_t *pix() { return header()->pixels; }\n\n    int byteHeight() {\n        if (bpp() == 1)\n            return (height() + 7) >> 3;\n        else if (bpp() == 4)\n            return ((height() * 4 + 31) >> 5) << 2;\n        else {\n            oops(21);\n            return -1;\n        }\n    }\n\n    uint8_t *pix(int x, int y) {\n        uint8_t *d = &pix()[byteHeight() * x];\n        if (y) {\n            if (bpp() == 1)\n                d += y >> 3;\n            else if (bpp() == 4)\n                d += y >> 1;\n        }\n        return d;\n    }\n\n    uint8_t fillMask(color c);\n    bool inRange(int x, int y);\n    void clamp(int *x, int *y);\n    void makeWritable();\n\n    static void destroy(RefImage *t);\n    static void scan(RefImage *t);\n    static unsigned gcsize(RefImage *t);\n    static void print(RefImage *t);\n};\n\nRefImage *mkImage(int w, int h, int bpp);\n\ntypedef BoxedBuffer *Buffer;\ntypedef BoxedString *String;\ntypedef RefImage *Image_;\n\nuint32_t toRealUTF8(String str, uint8_t *dst);\n\n// keep in sync with github/pxt/pxtsim/libgeneric.ts\nenum class NumberFormat {\n    Int8LE = 1,\n    UInt8LE,\n    Int16LE,\n    UInt16LE,\n    Int32LE,\n    Int8BE,\n    UInt8BE,\n    Int16BE,\n    UInt16BE,\n    Int32BE,\n\n    UInt32LE,\n    UInt32BE,\n    Float32LE,\n    Float64LE,\n    Float32BE,\n    Float64BE,\n};\n\n// this will, unlike mkStringCore, UTF8-canonicalize the data\nString mkString(const char *data, int len = -1);\n// data can be NULL in both cases\nBuffer mkBuffer(const void *data, int len);\nString mkStringCore(const char *data, int len = -1);\n\nTNumber getNumberCore(uint8_t *buf, int size, NumberFormat format);\nvoid setNumberCore(uint8_t *buf, int size, NumberFormat format, TNumber value);\n\nvoid seedRandom(unsigned seed);\nvoid seedAddRandom(unsigned seed);\n// max is inclusive\nunsigned getRandom(unsigned max);\n\nValType valType(TValue v);\n\n// this is equivalent to JS `throw v`; it will leave\n// the current function(s), all the way until the nearest try block and\n// ignore all destructors (think longjmp())\nvoid throwValue(TValue v);\n\nvoid registerGC(TValue *root, int numwords = 1);\nvoid unregisterGC(TValue *root, int numwords = 1);\nvoid registerGCPtr(TValue ptr);\nvoid unregisterGCPtr(TValue ptr);\nstatic inline void registerGCObj(RefObject *ptr) {\n    registerGCPtr((TValue)ptr);\n}\nstatic inline void unregisterGCObj(RefObject *ptr) {\n    unregisterGCPtr((TValue)ptr);\n}\nvoid gc(int flags);\n\nstruct StackSegment {\n    void *top;\n    void *bottom;\n    StackSegment *next;\n};\n\n#define NUM_TRY_FRAME_REGS 3\nstruct TryFrame {\n    TryFrame *parent;\n    uintptr_t registers[NUM_TRY_FRAME_REGS];\n};\n\nstruct ThreadContext {\n    TValue *globals;\n    StackSegment stack;\n    TryFrame *tryFrame;\n    TValue thrownValue;\n#ifdef PXT_GC_THREAD_LIST\n    ThreadContext *next;\n    ThreadContext *prev;\n#endif\n};\n\n#ifdef PXT_GC_THREAD_LIST\nextern ThreadContext *threadContexts;\nvoid *threadAddressFor(ThreadContext *, void *sp);\n#endif\n\nvoid releaseThreadContext(ThreadContext *ctx);\nThreadContext *getThreadContext();\nvoid setThreadContext(ThreadContext *ctx);\n\n#ifndef PXT_GC_THREAD_LIST\nvoid gcProcessStacks(int flags);\n#endif\n\nvoid gcProcess(TValue v);\nvoid gcFreeze();\n\n#ifdef PXT_VM\nvoid gcStartup();\nvoid gcPreStartup();\n#endif\n\nvoid coreReset();\nvoid gcReset();\nvoid systemReset();\n\nvoid *gcAllocate(int numbytes);\nvoid *gcAllocateArray(int numbytes);\nextern \"C\" void *app_alloc(int numbytes);\nextern \"C\" void *app_free(void *ptr);\nextern \"C\" void *app_alloc_at(void *at, int numbytes);\nvoid gcPreAllocateBlock(uint32_t sz);\n\nint redirectSamples(int16_t *dst, int numsamples, int samplerate);\n\n#ifdef PXT64\n#define TOWORDS(bytes) (((bytes) + 7) >> 3)\n#else\n#define TOWORDS(bytes) (((bytes) + 3) >> 2)\n#endif\n\n#ifndef PXT_VM\n#define soft_panic target_panic\n#endif\n\nextern int debugFlags;\n\nenum class PerfCounters {\n    GC,\n};\n\n#ifdef PXT_PROFILE\n#ifndef PERF_NOW\n#error \"missing platform timer support\"\n#endif\n\nstruct PerfCounter {\n    uint32_t value;\n    uint32_t numstops;\n    uint32_t start;\n};\n\nextern struct PerfCounter *perfCounters;\n\nvoid initPerfCounters();\n//%\nvoid dumpPerfCounters();\n//%\nvoid startPerfCounter(PerfCounters n);\n//%\nvoid stopPerfCounter(PerfCounters n);\n#else\ninline void startPerfCounter(PerfCounters n) {}\ninline void stopPerfCounter(PerfCounters n) {}\ninline void initPerfCounters() {}\ninline void dumpPerfCounters() {}\n#endif\n\n// Handling of built-in string literals (like \"[Object]\", \"true\" etc.).\n\n// This has the same layout as BoxedString, but has statically allocated buffer\ntemplate <size_t N> struct BoxedStringLayout {\n    const void *vtable;\n    uint16_t size;\n    const char data[N];\n};\n\ntemplate <size_t N> constexpr size_t _boxedStringLen(char const (&)[N]) {\n    return N;\n}\n\n// strings defined here as used as (String)name\n#define PXT_DEF_STRING(name, val)                                                                  \\\n    const BoxedStringLayout<_boxedStringLen(val)> name[1] = {                                  \\\n        {&pxt::string_inline_ascii_vt, _boxedStringLen(val) - 1, val}};\n\n// bigger value - less memory, but slower\n// 16/20 keeps s.length and s.charCodeAt(i) at about 200 cycles (for actual unicode strings),\n// which is similar to amortized allocation time\n#define PXT_STRING_SKIP_INCR 16 // needs to be power of 2; needs to be kept in sync with compiler\n#define PXT_STRING_MIN_SKIP 20  // min. size of string to use skip list; static code has its own limit\n\n#define PXT_NUM_SKIP_ENTRIES(p) ((p)->skip.length / PXT_STRING_SKIP_INCR)\n#define PXT_SKIP_DATA_IND(p) ((const char *)(p->skip.list + PXT_NUM_SKIP_ENTRIES(p)))\n#define PXT_SKIP_DATA_PACK(p) ((const char *)(p->skip_pack.list + PXT_NUM_SKIP_ENTRIES(p)))\n\n} // namespace pxt\n\nusing namespace pxt;\n\nnamespace numops {\n//%\nString toString(TValue v);\n//%\nint toBool(TValue v);\n//%\nint toBoolDecr(TValue v);\n} // namespace numops\n\nnamespace pxt {\ninline bool toBoolQuick(TValue v) {\n    if (v == TAG_TRUE)\n        return true;\n    if (v == TAG_FALSE || v == TAG_UNDEFINED || v == TAG_NULL)\n        return false;\n    return numops::toBool(v);\n}\n} // namespace pxt\n\nnamespace pxtrt {\n//%\nRefMap *mkMap();\n//%\nTValue mapGetByString(RefMap *map, String key);\n//%\nint lookupMapKey(String key);\n//%\nTValue mapGet(RefMap *map, unsigned key);\n//% expose\nvoid mapSetByString(RefMap *map, String key, TValue val);\n//%\nvoid mapSet(RefMap *map, unsigned key, TValue val);\n} // namespace pxtrt\n\nnamespace pins {\nBuffer createBuffer(int size);\n}\n\nnamespace String_ {\n//%\nint compare(String a, String b);\n} // namespace String_\n\nnamespace Array_ {\n//%\nRefCollection *mk();\n//%\nint length(RefCollection *c);\n//%\nvoid setLength(RefCollection *c, int newLength);\n//%\nvoid push(RefCollection *c, TValue x);\n//%\nTValue pop(RefCollection *c);\n//%\nTValue getAt(RefCollection *c, int x);\n//%\nvoid setAt(RefCollection *c, int x, TValue y);\n//%\nTValue removeAt(RefCollection *c, int x);\n//%\nvoid insertAt(RefCollection *c, int x, TValue value);\n//%\nint indexOf(RefCollection *c, TValue x, int start);\n//%\nbool removeElement(RefCollection *c, TValue x);\n} // namespace Array_\n\n#define NEW_GC(T, ...) new (gcAllocate(sizeof(T))) T(__VA_ARGS__)\n\n// The ARM Thumb generator in the JavaScript code is parsing\n// the hex file and looks for the magic numbers as present here.\n//\n// Then it fetches function pointer addresses from there.\n//\n// The vtable pointers are there, so that the ::emptyData for various types\n// can be patched with the right vtable.\n//\n#define PXT_SHIMS_BEGIN                                                                            \\\n    namespace pxt {                                                                                \\\n    const uintptr_t functionsAndBytecode[]                                                         \\\n        __attribute__((aligned(0x20))) = {0x08010801, 0x42424242, 0x08010801, 0x8de9d83e,\n\n#define PXT_SHIMS_END                                                                              \\\n    }                                                                                              \\\n    ;                                                                                              \\\n    }\n\n#if !defined(X86_64) && !defined(PXT_VM)\n#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wpmf-conversions\"\n#endif\n\n#ifdef PXT_VM\n#define DEF_VTABLE(name, tp, valtype, ...)                                                         \\\n    const VTable name = {sizeof(tp), valtype, VTABLE_MAGIC, 0, BuiltInType::tp, BuiltInType::tp,   \\\n                         0,          0,       {__VA_ARGS__}};\n#else\n#define DEF_VTABLE(name, tp, valtype, ...)                                                         \\\n    const VTable name = {sizeof(tp), valtype, VTABLE_MAGIC, 0, BuiltInType::tp,                    \\\n                         0,          0,       {__VA_ARGS__}};\n#endif\n\n#define PXT_VTABLE(classname, valtp)                                                               \\\n    DEF_VTABLE(classname##_vtable, classname, valtp, (void *)&classname::destroy,                  \\\n               (void *)&classname::print, (void *)&classname::scan, (void *)&classname::gcsize)\n\n#define PXT_VTABLE_INIT(classname) RefObject(&classname##_vtable)\n\n#define PXT_VTABLE_CTOR(classname)                                                                 \\\n    PXT_VTABLE(classname, ValType::Object)                                                         \\\n    classname::classname() : PXT_VTABLE_INIT(classname)\n\n#define PXT_MAIN                                                                                   \\\n    int main() {                                                                                   \\\n        pxt::start();                                                                              \\\n        return 0;                                                                                  \\\n    }\n\n#define PXT_FNPTR(x) (uintptr_t)(void *)(x)\n\n#define PXT_ABI(...)\n\n#define JOIN(a, b) a##b\n/// Defines getClassName() function to fetch the singleton\n#define SINGLETON(ClassName)                                                                       \\\n    static ClassName *JOIN(inst, ClassName);                                                       \\\n    ClassName *JOIN(get, ClassName)() {                                                            \\\n        if (!JOIN(inst, ClassName))                                                                \\\n            JOIN(inst, ClassName) = new ClassName();                                               \\\n        return JOIN(inst, ClassName);                                                              \\\n    }\n\n/// Defines getClassName() function to fetch the singleton if PIN present\n#define SINGLETON_IF_PIN(ClassName, pin)                                                           \\\n    static ClassName *JOIN(inst, ClassName);                                                       \\\n    ClassName *JOIN(get, ClassName)() {                                                            \\\n        if (!JOIN(inst, ClassName) && LOOKUP_PIN(pin))                                             \\\n            JOIN(inst, ClassName) = new ClassName();                                               \\\n        return JOIN(inst, ClassName);                                                              \\\n    }\n\n#ifdef PXT_VM\n#include \"vm.h\"\n#endif\n\n#endif\n",
+            "pxt.json": "{\n    \"name\": \"core\",\n    \"description\": \"The microbit core library\",\n    \"dependencies\": {},\n    \"files\": [\n        \"README.md\",\n        \"platform.h\",\n        \"pxt.cpp\",\n        \"pxt.h\",\n        \"pxtbase.h\",\n        \"pxtcore.h\",\n        \"math.ts\",\n        \"dal.d.ts\",\n        \"enums.d.ts\",\n        \"shims.d.ts\",\n        \"pxt-core.d.ts\",\n        \"core.cpp\",\n        \"pxt-helpers.ts\",\n        \"helpers.ts\",\n        \"pxt-python.d.ts\",\n        \"pxt-python-helpers.ts\",\n        \"pinscompat.ts\",\n        \"configkeys.h\",\n        \"gc.cpp\",\n        \"codal.cpp\",\n        \"images.cpp\",\n        \"basic.cpp\",\n        \"basic.ts\",\n        \"icons.ts\",\n        \"icons.jres\",\n        \"input.cpp\",\n        \"input.ts\",\n        \"gestures.jres\",\n        \"control.ts\",\n        \"control.cpp\",\n        \"controlgc.cpp\",\n        \"perfcounters.ts\",\n        \"interval.ts\",\n        \"gcstats.ts\",\n        \"console.ts\",\n        \"game.ts\",\n        \"led.cpp\",\n        \"led.ts\",\n        \"music.cpp\",\n        \"music.ts\",\n        \"melodies.ts\",\n        \"pins.cpp\",\n        \"pins.ts\",\n        \"serial.cpp\",\n        \"serial.ts\",\n        \"buffer.cpp\",\n        \"buffer.ts\",\n        \"json.ts\",\n        \"poll.ts\",\n        \"controlmessage.ts\",\n        \"pxtparts.json\",\n        \"advmath.cpp\",\n        \"trig.cpp\",\n        \"fixed.ts\",\n        \"templates.ts\",\n        \"sendbuffer.s\",\n        \"sendbuffernrf52.s\",\n        \"sendbufferbrightness.s\",\n        \"light.cpp\",\n        \"logo.cpp\",\n        \"loops.ts\",\n        \"touchmode.cpp\",\n        \"soundexpressions.ts\",\n        \"soundexpressions.cpp\",\n        \"parts/speaker.svg\",\n        \"parts/headphone.svg\"\n    ],\n    \"testFiles\": [],\n    \"public\": true,\n    \"targetVersions\": {\n        \"target\": \"4.1.8\",\n        \"pxt\": \"7.3.4\"\n    },\n    \"dalDTS\": {\n        \"compileServiceVariant\": \"mbcodal\",\n        \"includeDirs\": [\n            \"libraries/codal-core/inc\",\n            \"libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc\",\n            \"libraries/codal-microbit-v2/model\",\n            \"libraries/codal-microbit-v2/inc/compat\",\n            \"pxtapp\"\n        ],\n        \"excludePrefix\": [\n            \"USB_\",\n            \"REQUEST_\",\n            \"LIS3DH_\",\n            \"FXOS8700_\",\n            \"MMA8\",\n            \"LSM303_\",\n            \"MAG_\",\n            \"MPU6050_\",\n            \"REF_TAG_\",\n            \"HF2_\",\n            \"PXT_REF_TAG_\",\n            \"MS_\",\n            \"SCSI_\"\n        ]\n    },\n    \"yotta\": {\n        \"config\": {\n            \"microbit-dal\": {\n                \"fiber_user_data\": 1,\n                \"pxt\": 1\n            }\n        },\n        \"optionalConfig\": {\n            \"microbit-dal\": {\n                \"bluetooth\": {\n                    \"private_addressing\": 0,\n                    \"advertising_timeout\": 0,\n                    \"tx_power\": 6,\n                    \"dfu_service\": 1,\n                    \"event_service\": 1,\n                    \"device_info_service\": 1,\n                    \"eddystone_url\": 1,\n                    \"eddystone_uid\": 1,\n                    \"open\": 0,\n                    \"pairing_mode\": 1,\n                    \"whitelist\": 1,\n                    \"security_level\": \"SECURITY_MODE_ENCRYPTION_NO_MITM\",\n                    \"partial_flashing\": 1\n                }\n            }\n        },\n        \"userConfigs\": [\n            {\n                \"description\": \"No Pairing Required: Anyone can connect via Bluetooth.\",\n                \"config\": {\n                    \"microbit-dal\": {\n                        \"bluetooth\": {\n                            \"open\": 1,\n                            \"whitelist\": 0,\n                            \"security_level\": null\n                        }\n                    }\n                }\n            },\n            {\n                \"description\": \"JustWorks pairing (default): Pairing is automatic once the pairing is initiated.\",\n                \"config\": {\n                    \"microbit-dal\": {\n                        \"bluetooth\": {\n                            \"open\": 0,\n                            \"whitelist\": 1,\n                            \"security_level\": \"SECURITY_MODE_ENCRYPTION_NO_MITM\"\n                        }\n                    }\n                }\n            },\n            {\n                \"description\": \"Passkey pairing: Pairing requires 6 digit key to pair.\",\n                \"config\": {\n                    \"microbit-dal\": {\n                        \"bluetooth\": {\n                            \"open\": 0,\n                            \"whitelist\": 1,\n                            \"security_level\": \"SECURITY_MODE_ENCRYPTION_WITH_MITM\"\n                        }\n                    }\n                }\n            }\n        ]\n    },\n    \"partial\": true\n}\n",
+            "pxtbase.h": "#ifndef __PXTBASE_H\n#define __PXTBASE_H\n\n#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wunused-parameter\"\n#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wformat\"\n#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Warray-bounds\"\n\n// needed for gcc6; not sure why\n#undef min\n#undef max\n\n#define NOLOG(...)                                                                                 \\\n    do {                                                                                           \\\n    } while (0)\n\n#define MEMDBG NOLOG\n//#define MEMDBG DMESG\n#define MEMDBG2 NOLOG\n\n#include \"pxtconfig.h\"\n#include \"configkeys.h\"\n\n#ifndef PXT_UTF8\n#define PXT_UTF8 0\n#endif\n\n#if defined(PXT_VM)\n#include <stdint.h>\n#if UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffff\n#define PXT32 1\n#elif UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffffffffffff\n#define PXT64 1\n#else\n#error \"UINTPTR_MAX has invalid value\"\n#endif\n#endif\n\n#define intcheck(...) check(__VA_ARGS__)\n//#define intcheck(...) do {} while (0)\n\n#ifdef PXT_USE_FLOAT\n#define NUMBER float\n#else\n#define NUMBER double\n#endif\n\n#include <string.h>\n#include <stdint.h>\n#include <math.h>\n\n#ifdef POKY\nvoid *operator new(size_t size, void *ptr);\nvoid *operator new(size_t size);\n#else\n#include <new>\n#endif\n\n#include \"platform.h\"\n#include \"pxtcore.h\"\n\n#ifndef PXT_REGISTER_RESET\n#define PXT_REGISTER_RESET(fn) ((void)0)\n#endif\n\n#define PXT_REFCNT_FLASH 0xfffe\n\n#define CONCAT_1(a, b) a##b\n#define CONCAT_0(a, b) CONCAT_1(a, b)\n// already provided in some platforms, like mbedos\n#ifndef STATIC_ASSERT\n#define STATIC_ASSERT(e) enum { CONCAT_0(_static_assert_, __LINE__) = 1 / ((e) ? 1 : 0) };\n#endif\n\n#ifndef ramint_t\n// this type limits size of arrays\n#if defined(__linux__) || defined(PXT_VM)\n// TODO fix the inline array accesses to take note of this!\n#define ramint_t uint32_t\n#else\n#define ramint_t uint16_t\n#endif\n#endif\n\n#ifndef PXT_IN_ISR\n#define PXT_IN_ISR() (SCB->ICSR & SCB_ICSR_VECTACTIVE_Msk)\n#endif\n\n#ifdef POKY\ninline void *operator new(size_t, void *p) {\n    return p;\n}\ninline void *operator new[](size_t, void *p) {\n    return p;\n}\n#endif\n\nnamespace pxt {\n\ntemplate <typename T> inline const T &max(const T &a, const T &b) {\n    if (a < b)\n        return b;\n    return a;\n}\n\ntemplate <typename T> inline const T &min(const T &a, const T &b) {\n    if (a < b)\n        return a;\n    return b;\n}\n\ntemplate <typename T> inline void swap(T &a, T &b) {\n    T tmp = a;\n    a = b;\n    b = tmp;\n}\n\n//\n// Tagged values (assume 4 bytes for now, Cortex-M0)\n//\nstruct TValueStruct {};\ntypedef TValueStruct *TValue;\n\ntypedef TValue TNumber;\ntypedef TValue Action;\ntypedef TValue ImageLiteral;\n\n// To be implemented by the target\nextern \"C\" void target_panic(int error_code);\nextern \"C\" void target_reset();\nvoid sleep_ms(unsigned ms);\nvoid sleep_us(uint64_t us);\nvoid releaseFiber();\nuint64_t current_time_us();\nint current_time_ms();\nvoid initRuntime();\nvoid initSystemTimer();\nvoid sendSerial(const char *data, int len);\nvoid setSendToUART(void (*f)(const char *, int));\nuint64_t getLongSerialNumber();\nvoid registerWithDal(int id, int event, Action a, int flags = 16); // EVENT_LISTENER_DEFAULT_FLAGS\nvoid runInParallel(Action a);\nvoid runForever(Action a);\nvoid waitForEvent(int id, int event);\n//%\nunsigned afterProgramPage();\n//%\nvoid dumpDmesg();\nuint32_t hash_fnv1(const void *data, unsigned len);\n\n// also defined DMESG macro\n// end\n\n#define TAGGED_SPECIAL(n) (TValue)(void *)((n << 2) | 2)\n#define TAG_FALSE TAGGED_SPECIAL(2) // 10\n#define TAG_TRUE TAGGED_SPECIAL(16) // 66\n#define TAG_UNDEFINED (TValue)0\n#define TAG_NULL TAGGED_SPECIAL(1) // 6\n#define TAG_NAN TAGGED_SPECIAL(3)  // 14\n#define TAG_NUMBER(n) (TNumber)(void *)(((uintptr_t)(uint32_t)(n) << 1) | 1)\n#define TAG_NON_VALUE TAGGED_SPECIAL(4) // 18; doesn't represent any JS value\n\n#ifdef PXT_VM\ninline bool isEncodedDouble(uint64_t v) {\n    return (v >> 48) != 0;\n}\n#endif\n\ninline bool isDouble(TValue v) {\n#ifdef PXT64\n    return ((uintptr_t)v >> 48) != 0;\n#else\n    (void)v;\n    return false;\n#endif\n}\n\ninline bool isPointer(TValue v) {\n    return !isDouble(v) && v != 0 && ((intptr_t)v & 3) == 0;\n}\n\ninline bool isTagged(TValue v) {\n    return (!isDouble(v) && ((intptr_t)v & 3)) || !v;\n}\n\ninline bool isInt(TValue v) {\n    return !isDouble(v) && ((intptr_t)v & 1);\n}\n\ninline bool isSpecial(TValue v) {\n    return !isDouble(v) && ((intptr_t)v & 2);\n}\n\ninline bool bothNumbers(TValue a, TValue b) {\n    return !isDouble(a) && !isDouble(b) && ((intptr_t)a & (intptr_t)b & 1);\n}\n\ninline int numValue(TValue n) {\n    return (int)((intptr_t)n >> 1);\n}\n\ninline bool canBeTagged(int v) {\n    (void)v;\n#ifdef PXT_BOX_DEBUG\n    return false;\n#elif defined(PXT64)\n    return true;\n#else\n    return (v << 1) >> 1 == v;\n#endif\n}\n\n// see https://anniecherkaev.com/the-secret-life-of-nan\n\n#define NanBoxingOffset 0x1000000000000LL\n\ntemplate <typename TO, typename FROM> TO bitwise_cast(FROM in) {\n    STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(TO) == sizeof(FROM));\n    union {\n        FROM from;\n        TO to;\n    } u;\n    u.from = in;\n    return u.to;\n}\n\ninline double decodeDouble(uint64_t v) {\n    return bitwise_cast<double>(v - NanBoxingOffset);\n}\n\n#ifdef PXT64\nSTATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(void *) == 8);\ninline double doubleVal(TValue v) {\n    return bitwise_cast<double>((uint64_t)v - NanBoxingOffset);\n}\n\ninline TValue tvalueFromDouble(double d) {\n    return (TValue)(bitwise_cast<uint64_t>(d) + NanBoxingOffset);\n}\n#else\nSTATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(void *) == 4);\n#endif\n\n// keep in sym with sim/control.ts\ntypedef enum {\n    PANIC_CODAL_OOM = 20,\n    PANIC_GC_OOM = 21,\n    PANIC_GC_TOO_BIG_ALLOCATION = 22,\n    PANIC_CODAL_HEAP_ERROR = 30,\n    PANIC_CODAL_NULL_DEREFERENCE = 40,\n    PANIC_CODAL_USB_ERROR = 50,\n    PANIC_CODAL_HARDWARE_CONFIGURATION_ERROR = 90,\n\n    PANIC_INVALID_BINARY_HEADER = 901,\n    PANIC_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = 902,\n    PANIC_REF_DELETED = 903,\n    PANIC_SIZE = 904,\n    PANIC_INVALID_VTABLE = 905,\n    PANIC_INTERNAL_ERROR = 906,\n    PANIC_NO_SUCH_CONFIG = 907,\n    PANIC_NO_SUCH_PIN = 908,\n    PANIC_INVALID_ARGUMENT = 909,\n    PANIC_MEMORY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED = 910,\n    PANIC_SCREEN_ERROR = 911,\n    PANIC_MISSING_PROPERTY = 912,\n    PANIC_INVALID_IMAGE = 913,\n    PANIC_CALLED_FROM_ISR = 914,\n    PANIC_HEAP_DUMPED = 915,\n    PANIC_STACK_OVERFLOW = 916,\n    PANIC_BLOCKING_TO_STRING = 917,\n    PANIC_VM_ERROR = 918,\n    PANIC_SETTINGS_CLEARED = 920,\n    PANIC_SETTINGS_OVERLOAD = 921,\n    PANIC_SETTINGS_SECRET_MISSING = 922,\n    PANIC_DELETE_ON_CLASS = 923,\n    PANIC_OUT_OF_TIMERS = 924,\n    PANIC_JACDAC = 925,\n    PANIC_MICROPHONE_MISSING = 926,\n    PANIC_VARIANT_NOT_SUPPORTED = 927,\n\n    PANIC_CAST_FIRST = 980,\n    PANIC_CAST_FROM_UNDEFINED = 980,\n    PANIC_CAST_FROM_BOOLEAN = 981,\n    PANIC_CAST_FROM_NUMBER = 982,\n    PANIC_CAST_FROM_STRING = 983,\n    PANIC_CAST_FROM_OBJECT = 984,\n    PANIC_CAST_FROM_FUNCTION = 985,\n    PANIC_CAST_FROM_NULL = 989,\n\n    PANIC_UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION = 999,\n\n} PXT_PANIC;\n\nextern const uintptr_t functionsAndBytecode[];\nextern TValue *globals;\nextern uint16_t *bytecode;\nclass RefRecord;\n\n// Utility functions\n\ntypedef TValue (*RunActionType)(Action a, TValue arg0, TValue arg1, TValue arg2);\n\n#define asmRunAction3 ((RunActionType)(((uintptr_t *)bytecode)[12]))\n\nstatic inline TValue runAction3(Action a, TValue arg0, TValue arg1, TValue arg2) {\n    return asmRunAction3(a, arg0, arg1, 0);\n}\nstatic inline TValue runAction2(Action a, TValue arg0, TValue arg1) {\n    return asmRunAction3(a, arg0, arg1, 0);\n}\nstatic inline TValue runAction1(Action a, TValue arg0) {\n    return asmRunAction3(a, arg0, 0, 0);\n}\nstatic inline TValue runAction0(Action a) {\n    return asmRunAction3(a, 0, 0, 0);\n}\n\nclass RefAction;\nclass BoxedString;\nstruct VTable;\n\n//%\nAction mkAction(int totallen, RefAction *act);\n//% expose\nint templateHash();\n//% expose\nint programHash();\n//% expose\nBoxedString *programName();\n//% expose\nunsigned programSize();\n//%\nint getNumGlobals();\n//%\nRefRecord *mkClassInstance(VTable *vt);\n//%\nvoid debugMemLeaks();\n//%\nvoid anyPrint(TValue v);\n\n//%\nint getConfig(int key, int defl = -1);\n\n//%\nint toInt(TNumber v);\n//%\nunsigned toUInt(TNumber v);\n//%\nNUMBER toDouble(TNumber v);\n//%\nfloat toFloat(TNumber v);\n//%\nTNumber fromDouble(NUMBER r);\n//%\nTNumber fromFloat(float r);\n\n//%\nTNumber fromInt(int v);\n//%\nTNumber fromUInt(unsigned v);\n//%\nTValue fromBool(bool v);\n//%\nbool eq_bool(TValue a, TValue b);\n//%\nbool eqq_bool(TValue a, TValue b);\n\n//%\nvoid failedCast(TValue v, void *addr = NULL);\n//%\nvoid missingProperty(TValue v);\n\nvoid error(PXT_PANIC code, int subcode = 0);\nvoid exec_binary(unsigned *pc);\nvoid start();\n\nstruct HandlerBinding {\n    HandlerBinding *next;\n    int source;\n    int value;\n    Action action;\n};\nHandlerBinding *findBinding(int source, int value);\nHandlerBinding *nextBinding(HandlerBinding *curr, int source, int value);\nvoid setBinding(int source, int value, Action act);\n\n// Legacy stuff; should no longer be used\n//%\nTValue incr(TValue e);\n//%\nvoid decr(TValue e);\n\ninline TValue incr(TValue e) {\n    return e;\n}\ninline void decr(TValue e) {}\n\nclass RefObject;\n\nstatic inline RefObject *incrRC(RefObject *r) {\n    return r;\n}\nstatic inline void decrRC(RefObject *) {}\n\ninline void *ptrOfLiteral(int offset) {\n    return &bytecode[offset];\n}\n\n// Checks if object is ref-counted, and has a custom PXT vtable in front\n// TODO\ninline bool isRefCounted(TValue e) {\n    return isPointer(e);\n}\n\ninline void check(int cond, PXT_PANIC code, int subcode = 0) {\n    if (!cond)\n        error(code, subcode);\n}\n\ninline void oops(int subcode = 0) {\n    target_panic(800 + subcode);\n}\n\nclass RefObject;\n\ntypedef void (*RefObjectMethod)(RefObject *self);\ntypedef unsigned (*RefObjectSizeMethod)(RefObject *self);\ntypedef void *PVoid;\ntypedef void **PPVoid;\n\ntypedef void *Object_;\n\n#define VTABLE_MAGIC 0xF9\n#define VTABLE_MAGIC2 0xF8\n\nenum class ValType : uint8_t {\n    Undefined,\n    Boolean,\n    Number,\n    String,\n    Object,\n    Function,\n};\n\n// keep in sync with pxt-core (search for the type name)\nenum class BuiltInType : uint16_t {\n    BoxedString = 1,\n    BoxedNumber = 2,\n    BoxedBuffer = 3,\n    RefAction = 4,\n    RefImage = 5,\n    RefCollection = 6,\n    RefRefLocal = 7,\n    RefMap = 8,\n    RefMImage = 9,             // microbit-specific\n    MMap = 10,                 // linux, mostly ev3\n    BoxedString_SkipList = 11, // used by VM bytecode representation only\n    BoxedString_ASCII = 12,    // ditto\n    ZPin = 13,\n    User0 = 16,\n};\n\nstruct VTable {\n    uint16_t numbytes;\n    ValType objectType;\n    uint8_t magic;\n#ifdef PXT_VM\n    uint16_t ifaceHashEntries;\n    BuiltInType lastClassNo;\n#else\n    PVoid *ifaceTable;\n#endif\n    BuiltInType classNo;\n    uint16_t reserved;\n    uint32_t ifaceHashMult;\n\n    // we only use the first few methods here; pxt will generate more\n    PVoid methods[8];\n};\n\n//%\nextern const VTable string_inline_ascii_vt;\n#if PXT_UTF8\n//%\nextern const VTable string_inline_utf8_vt;\n//%\nextern const VTable string_cons_vt;\n//%\nextern const VTable string_skiplist16_vt;\n//%\nextern const VTable string_skiplist16_packed_vt;\n#endif\n//%\nextern const VTable buffer_vt;\n//%\nextern const VTable number_vt;\n//%\nextern const VTable RefAction_vtable;\n\n#ifndef PXT_IS_READONLY\n// assume ARM - ram addresses are 0x2000_0000+; flash is either 0x0+ or 0x0800_0000+\n#define PXT_IS_READONLY(v) (isTagged(v) || !((uintptr_t)v >> 28))\n#endif\n\ninline bool isReadOnly(TValue v) {\n    return PXT_IS_READONLY(v);\n}\n\n// A base abstract class for ref-counted objects.\nclass RefObject {\n  public:\n    const VTable *vtable;\n\n    RefObject(const VTable *vt) {\n#if defined(PXT32) && defined(PXT_VM) && !defined(PXT_ESP32)\n        if ((uint32_t)vt & 0xf0000000)\n            target_panic(PANIC_INVALID_VTABLE);\n#endif\n        vtable = vt;\n    }\n\n    void destroyVT();\n    void printVT();\n\n    inline uintptr_t vt() { return (uintptr_t)vtable; }\n    inline void setVT(uintptr_t v) { vtable = (const VTable *)v; }\n\n    inline void ref() {}\n    inline void unref() {}\n    inline bool isReadOnly() { return pxt::isReadOnly((TValue)this); }\n};\n\nclass Segment {\n  private:\n    TValue *data;\n    ramint_t length;\n    ramint_t size;\n\n    // this just gives max value of ramint_t\n    void growByMin(ramint_t minSize);\n    void ensure(ramint_t newSize);\n\n  public:\n    static constexpr ramint_t MaxSize = (((1U << (8 * sizeof(ramint_t) - 1)) - 1) << 1) + 1;\n    static constexpr TValue DefaultValue = TAG_UNDEFINED; // == NULL\n\n    Segment() : data(nullptr), length(0), size(0) {}\n\n    TValue get(unsigned i) { return i < length ? data[i] : NULL; }\n    void set(unsigned i, TValue value);\n\n    unsigned getLength() { return length; };\n    void setLength(unsigned newLength);\n\n    void push(TValue value) { set(length, value); }\n    TValue pop();\n\n    TValue remove(unsigned i);\n    void insert(unsigned i, TValue value);\n\n    void destroy();\n\n    void print();\n\n    TValue *getData() { return data; }\n};\n\n// Low-Level segment using system malloc\nclass LLSegment {\n  private:\n    TValue *data;\n    ramint_t length;\n    ramint_t size;\n\n  public:\n    LLSegment() : data(nullptr), length(0), size(0) {}\n\n    void set(unsigned idx, TValue v);\n    void push(TValue value) { set(length, value); }\n    TValue pop();\n    void destroy();\n    void setLength(unsigned newLen);\n\n    TValue get(unsigned i) { return i < length ? data[i] : NULL; }\n    unsigned getLength() { return length; };\n    TValue *getData() { return data; }\n};\n\n// A ref-counted collection of either primitive or ref-counted objects (String, Image,\n// user-defined record, another collection)\nclass RefCollection : public RefObject {\n  public:\n    Segment head;\n\n    RefCollection();\n\n    static void destroy(RefCollection *coll);\n    static void scan(RefCollection *coll);\n    static unsigned gcsize(RefCollection *coll);\n    static void print(RefCollection *coll);\n\n    unsigned length() { return head.getLength(); }\n    void setLength(unsigned newLength) { head.setLength(newLength); }\n    TValue getAt(int i) { return head.get(i); }\n    TValue *getData() { return head.getData(); }\n};\n\nclass RefMap : public RefObject {\n  public:\n    Segment keys;\n    Segment values;\n\n    RefMap();\n    static void destroy(RefMap *map);\n    static void scan(RefMap *map);\n    static unsigned gcsize(RefMap *coll);\n    static void print(RefMap *map);\n    int findIdx(BoxedString *key);\n};\n\n// A ref-counted, user-defined JS object.\nclass RefRecord : public RefObject {\n  public:\n    // The object is allocated, so that there is space at the end for the fields.\n    TValue fields[];\n\n    RefRecord(VTable *v) : RefObject(v) {}\n\n    TValue ld(int idx);\n    TValue ldref(int idx);\n    void st(int idx, TValue v);\n    void stref(int idx, TValue v);\n};\n\nstatic inline VTable *getVTable(RefObject *r) {\n    return (VTable *)(r->vt() & ~1);\n}\n\nstatic inline VTable *getAnyVTable(TValue v) {\n    if (!isRefCounted(v))\n        return NULL;\n    auto vt = getVTable((RefObject *)v);\n    if (vt->magic == VTABLE_MAGIC)\n        return vt;\n    return NULL;\n}\n\n// these are needed when constructing vtables for user-defined classes\n//%\nvoid RefRecord_destroy(RefRecord *r);\n//%\nvoid RefRecord_print(RefRecord *r);\n//%\nvoid RefRecord_scan(RefRecord *r);\n//%\nunsigned RefRecord_gcsize(RefRecord *r);\n\ntypedef TValue (*ActionCB)(TValue *captured, TValue arg0, TValue arg1, TValue arg2);\n\n// Ref-counted function pointer.\nclass RefAction : public RefObject {\n  public:\n    uint16_t len;\n    uint16_t numArgs;\n#ifdef PXT_VM\n    uint16_t initialLen;\n    uint16_t flags;\n    uintptr_t func;\n#else\n    ActionCB func; // The function pointer\n#endif\n    // fields[] contain captured locals\n    TValue fields[];\n\n    static void destroy(RefAction *act);\n    static void scan(RefAction *act);\n    static unsigned gcsize(RefAction *coll);\n    static void print(RefAction *act);\n\n    RefAction();\n\n    inline void stCore(int idx, TValue v) {\n        // DMESG(\"ST [%d] = %d \", idx, v); this->print();\n        intcheck(0 <= idx && idx < len, PANIC_OUT_OF_BOUNDS, 10);\n        intcheck(fields[idx] == 0, PANIC_OUT_OF_BOUNDS, 11); // only one assignment permitted\n        fields[idx] = v;\n    }\n};\n\n// These two are used to represent locals written from inside inline functions\nclass RefRefLocal : public RefObject {\n  public:\n    TValue v;\n    static void destroy(RefRefLocal *l);\n    static void scan(RefRefLocal *l);\n    static unsigned gcsize(RefRefLocal *l);\n    static void print(RefRefLocal *l);\n    RefRefLocal();\n};\n\ntypedef int color;\n\n// note: this is hardcoded in PXT (hexfile.ts)\n\nclass BoxedNumber : public RefObject {\n  public:\n    NUMBER num;\n    BoxedNumber() : RefObject(&number_vt) {}\n} __attribute__((packed));\n\nclass BoxedString : public RefObject {\n  public:\n    union {\n        struct {\n            uint16_t length; // ==size\n            char data[0];\n        } ascii;\n#if PXT_UTF8\n        struct {\n            uint16_t size;\n            char data[0];\n        } utf8;\n        struct {\n            BoxedString *left;\n            BoxedString *right;\n        } cons;\n        struct {\n            uint16_t size;   // in bytes\n            uint16_t length; // in characters\n            uint16_t *list;\n        } skip;\n        struct {\n            uint16_t size;   // in bytes\n            uint16_t length; // in characters\n            uint16_t list[0];\n        } skip_pack;\n#endif\n    };\n\n#if PXT_UTF8\n    uintptr_t runMethod(int idx) {\n        return ((uintptr_t(*)(BoxedString *))vtable->methods[idx])(this);\n    }\n    const char *getUTF8Data() { return (const char *)runMethod(4); }\n    uint32_t getUTF8Size() { return (uint32_t)runMethod(5); }\n    // in characters\n    uint32_t getLength() { return (uint32_t)runMethod(6); }\n    const char *getUTF8DataAt(uint32_t pos) {\n        auto meth = ((const char *(*)(BoxedString *, uint32_t))vtable->methods[7]);\n        return meth(this, pos);\n    }\n#else\n    const char *getUTF8Data() { return ascii.data; }\n    uint32_t getUTF8Size() { return ascii.length; }\n    uint32_t getLength() { return ascii.length; }\n    const char *getUTF8DataAt(uint32_t pos) { return pos < ascii.length ? ascii.data + pos : NULL; }\n#endif\n\n    TNumber charCodeAt(int pos);\n\n    BoxedString(const VTable *vt) : RefObject(vt) {}\n};\n\n// cross version compatible way of accessing string data\n#ifndef PXT_STRING_DATA\n#define PXT_STRING_DATA(str) str->getUTF8Data()\n#endif\n\n// cross version compatible way of accessing string length\n#ifndef PXT_STRING_DATA_LENGTH\n#define PXT_STRING_DATA_LENGTH(str) str->getUTF8Size()\n#endif\n\nclass BoxedBuffer : public RefObject {\n  public:\n    // data needs to be word-aligned, so we use 32 bits for length\n    int length;\n    uint8_t data[0];\n    BoxedBuffer() : RefObject(&buffer_vt) {}\n\n    static bool isInstance(TValue v);\n};\n\n// cross version compatible way of access data field\n#ifndef PXT_BUFFER_DATA\n#define PXT_BUFFER_DATA(buffer) buffer->data\n#endif\n\n// cross version compatible way of access data length\n#ifndef PXT_BUFFER_LENGTH\n#define PXT_BUFFER_LENGTH(buffer) buffer->length\n#endif\n\n#ifndef PXT_CREATE_BUFFER\n#define PXT_CREATE_BUFFER(data, len) pxt::mkBuffer(data, len)\n#endif\n\n// Legacy format:\n// the first byte of data indicates the format - currently 0xE1 or 0xE4 to 1 or 4 bit bitmaps\n// second byte indicates width in pixels\n// third byte indicates the height (which should also match the size of the buffer)\n// just like ordinary buffers, these can be layed out in flash\n\n// Current format:\n// 87 BB WW WW HH HH 00 00 DATA\n// that is: 0x87, 0x01 or 0x04 - bpp, width in little endian, height, 0x00, 0x00 followed by data\n// for 4 bpp images, rows are word-aligned (as in legacy)\n\n#define IMAGE_HEADER_MAGIC 0x87\n\nstruct ImageHeader {\n    uint8_t magic;\n    uint8_t bpp;\n    uint16_t width;\n    uint16_t height;\n    uint16_t padding;\n    uint8_t pixels[0];\n};\n\nclass RefImage : public RefObject {\n  public:\n    BoxedBuffer *buffer;\n    uint32_t revision;\n\n    RefImage(BoxedBuffer *buf);\n    RefImage(uint32_t sz);\n\n    void setBuffer(BoxedBuffer *b);\n\n    uint8_t *data() { return buffer->data; }\n    int length() { return (int)buffer->length; }\n\n    ImageHeader *header() { return (ImageHeader *)buffer->data; }\n    int pixLength() { return length() - sizeof(ImageHeader); }\n\n    int width() { return header()->width; }\n    int height() { return header()->height; }\n    int wordHeight();\n    int bpp() { return header()->bpp; }\n\n    bool hasPadding() { return (height() & 0x7) != 0; }\n\n    uint8_t *pix() { return header()->pixels; }\n\n    int byteHeight() {\n        if (bpp() == 1)\n            return (height() + 7) >> 3;\n        else if (bpp() == 4)\n            return ((height() * 4 + 31) >> 5) << 2;\n        else {\n            oops(21);\n            return -1;\n        }\n    }\n\n    uint8_t *pix(int x, int y) {\n        uint8_t *d = &pix()[byteHeight() * x];\n        if (y) {\n            if (bpp() == 1)\n                d += y >> 3;\n            else if (bpp() == 4)\n                d += y >> 1;\n        }\n        return d;\n    }\n\n    uint8_t fillMask(color c);\n    bool inRange(int x, int y);\n    void clamp(int *x, int *y);\n    void makeWritable();\n\n    static void destroy(RefImage *t);\n    static void scan(RefImage *t);\n    static unsigned gcsize(RefImage *t);\n    static void print(RefImage *t);\n};\n\nRefImage *mkImage(int w, int h, int bpp);\n\ntypedef BoxedBuffer *Buffer;\ntypedef BoxedString *String;\ntypedef RefImage *Image_;\n\nuint32_t toRealUTF8(String str, uint8_t *dst);\n\n// keep in sync with github/pxt/pxtsim/libgeneric.ts\nenum class NumberFormat {\n    Int8LE = 1,\n    UInt8LE,\n    Int16LE,\n    UInt16LE,\n    Int32LE,\n    Int8BE,\n    UInt8BE,\n    Int16BE,\n    UInt16BE,\n    Int32BE,\n\n    UInt32LE,\n    UInt32BE,\n    Float32LE,\n    Float64LE,\n    Float32BE,\n    Float64BE,\n};\n\n// this will, unlike mkStringCore, UTF8-canonicalize the data\nString mkString(const char *data, int len = -1);\n// data can be NULL in both cases\nBuffer mkBuffer(const void *data, int len);\nString mkStringCore(const char *data, int len = -1);\n\nTNumber getNumberCore(uint8_t *buf, int size, NumberFormat format);\nvoid setNumberCore(uint8_t *buf, int size, NumberFormat format, TNumber value);\n\nvoid seedRandom(unsigned seed);\nvoid seedAddRandom(unsigned seed);\n// max is inclusive\nunsigned getRandom(unsigned max);\n\nValType valType(TValue v);\n\n// this is equivalent to JS `throw v`; it will leave\n// the current function(s), all the way until the nearest try block and\n// ignore all destructors (think longjmp())\nvoid throwValue(TValue v);\n\nvoid registerGC(TValue *root, int numwords = 1);\nvoid unregisterGC(TValue *root, int numwords = 1);\nvoid registerGCPtr(TValue ptr);\nvoid unregisterGCPtr(TValue ptr);\nstatic inline void registerGCObj(RefObject *ptr) {\n    registerGCPtr((TValue)ptr);\n}\nstatic inline void unregisterGCObj(RefObject *ptr) {\n    unregisterGCPtr((TValue)ptr);\n}\nvoid gc(int flags);\n\nstruct StackSegment {\n    void *top;\n    void *bottom;\n    StackSegment *next;\n};\n\n#define NUM_TRY_FRAME_REGS 3\nstruct TryFrame {\n    TryFrame *parent;\n    uintptr_t registers[NUM_TRY_FRAME_REGS];\n};\n\nstruct ThreadContext {\n    TValue *globals;\n    StackSegment stack;\n    TryFrame *tryFrame;\n    TValue thrownValue;\n#ifdef PXT_GC_THREAD_LIST\n    ThreadContext *next;\n    ThreadContext *prev;\n#endif\n};\n\n#ifdef PXT_GC_THREAD_LIST\nextern ThreadContext *threadContexts;\nvoid *threadAddressFor(ThreadContext *, void *sp);\n#endif\n\nvoid releaseThreadContext(ThreadContext *ctx);\nThreadContext *getThreadContext();\nvoid setThreadContext(ThreadContext *ctx);\n\n#ifndef PXT_GC_THREAD_LIST\nvoid gcProcessStacks(int flags);\n#endif\n\nvoid gcProcess(TValue v);\nvoid gcFreeze();\n\n#ifdef PXT_VM\nvoid gcStartup();\nvoid gcPreStartup();\n#endif\n\nvoid coreReset();\nvoid gcReset();\nvoid systemReset();\n\nvoid doNothing();\n\nvoid *gcAllocate(int numbytes);\nvoid *gcAllocateArray(int numbytes);\nextern \"C\" void *app_alloc(int numbytes);\nextern \"C\" void *app_free(void *ptr);\nextern \"C\" void *app_alloc_at(void *at, int numbytes);\nvoid gcPreAllocateBlock(uint32_t sz);\n\nint redirectSamples(int16_t *dst, int numsamples, int samplerate);\n\n#ifdef PXT64\n#define TOWORDS(bytes) (((bytes) + 7) >> 3)\n#else\n#define TOWORDS(bytes) (((bytes) + 3) >> 2)\n#endif\n\n#ifndef PXT_VM\n#define soft_panic target_panic\n#endif\n\nextern int debugFlags;\n\nenum class PerfCounters {\n    GC,\n};\n\n#ifdef PXT_PROFILE\n#ifndef PERF_NOW\n#error \"missing platform timer support\"\n#endif\n\nstruct PerfCounter {\n    uint32_t value;\n    uint32_t numstops;\n    uint32_t start;\n};\n\nextern struct PerfCounter *perfCounters;\n\nvoid initPerfCounters();\n//%\nvoid dumpPerfCounters();\n//%\nvoid startPerfCounter(PerfCounters n);\n//%\nvoid stopPerfCounter(PerfCounters n);\n#else\ninline void startPerfCounter(PerfCounters n) {}\ninline void stopPerfCounter(PerfCounters n) {}\ninline void initPerfCounters() {}\ninline void dumpPerfCounters() {}\n#endif\n\n// Handling of built-in string literals (like \"[Object]\", \"true\" etc.).\n\n// This has the same layout as BoxedString, but has statically allocated buffer\ntemplate <size_t N> struct BoxedStringLayout {\n    const void *vtable;\n    uint16_t size;\n    const char data[N];\n};\n\ntemplate <size_t N> constexpr size_t _boxedStringLen(char const (&)[N]) {\n    return N;\n}\n\n// strings defined here as used as (String)name\n#define PXT_DEF_STRING(name, val)                                                                  \\\n    const BoxedStringLayout<_boxedStringLen(val)> name[1] = {                                      \\\n        {&pxt::string_inline_ascii_vt, _boxedStringLen(val) - 1, val}};\n\n// bigger value - less memory, but slower\n// 16/20 keeps s.length and s.charCodeAt(i) at about 200 cycles (for actual unicode strings),\n// which is similar to amortized allocation time\n#define PXT_STRING_SKIP_INCR 16 // needs to be power of 2; needs to be kept in sync with compiler\n#define PXT_STRING_MIN_SKIP                                                                        \\\n    20 // min. size of string to use skip list; static code has its own limit\n\n#define PXT_NUM_SKIP_ENTRIES(p) ((p)->skip.length / PXT_STRING_SKIP_INCR)\n#define PXT_SKIP_DATA_IND(p) ((const char *)(p->skip.list + PXT_NUM_SKIP_ENTRIES(p)))\n#define PXT_SKIP_DATA_PACK(p) ((const char *)(p->skip_pack.list + PXT_NUM_SKIP_ENTRIES(p)))\n\n} // namespace pxt\n\nusing namespace pxt;\n\nnamespace numops {\n//%\nString toString(TValue v);\n//%\nint toBool(TValue v);\n//%\nint toBoolDecr(TValue v);\n} // namespace numops\n\nnamespace pxt {\ninline bool toBoolQuick(TValue v) {\n    if (v == TAG_TRUE)\n        return true;\n    if (v == TAG_FALSE || v == TAG_UNDEFINED || v == TAG_NULL)\n        return false;\n    return numops::toBool(v);\n}\n} // namespace pxt\n\nnamespace pxtrt {\n//%\nRefMap *mkMap();\n//%\nTValue mapGetByString(RefMap *map, String key);\n//%\nint lookupMapKey(String key);\n//%\nTValue mapGet(RefMap *map, unsigned key);\n//% expose\nvoid mapSetByString(RefMap *map, String key, TValue val);\n//%\nvoid mapSet(RefMap *map, unsigned key, TValue val);\n} // namespace pxtrt\n\nnamespace pins {\nBuffer createBuffer(int size);\n}\n\nnamespace String_ {\n//%\nint compare(String a, String b);\n} // namespace String_\n\nnamespace Array_ {\n//%\nRefCollection *mk();\n//%\nint length(RefCollection *c);\n//%\nvoid setLength(RefCollection *c, int newLength);\n//%\nvoid push(RefCollection *c, TValue x);\n//%\nTValue pop(RefCollection *c);\n//%\nTValue getAt(RefCollection *c, int x);\n//%\nvoid setAt(RefCollection *c, int x, TValue y);\n//%\nTValue removeAt(RefCollection *c, int x);\n//%\nvoid insertAt(RefCollection *c, int x, TValue value);\n//%\nint indexOf(RefCollection *c, TValue x, int start);\n//%\nbool removeElement(RefCollection *c, TValue x);\n} // namespace Array_\n\n#define NEW_GC(T, ...) new (gcAllocate(sizeof(T))) T(__VA_ARGS__)\n\n// The ARM Thumb generator in the JavaScript code is parsing\n// the hex file and looks for the magic numbers as present here.\n//\n// Then it fetches function pointer addresses from there.\n//\n// The vtable pointers are there, so that the ::emptyData for various types\n// can be patched with the right vtable.\n//\n#define PXT_SHIMS_BEGIN                                                                            \\\n    namespace pxt {                                                                                \\\n    const uintptr_t functionsAndBytecode[]                                                         \\\n        __attribute__((aligned(0x20))) = {0x08010801, 0x42424242, 0x08010801, 0x8de9d83e,\n\n#define PXT_SHIMS_END                                                                              \\\n    }                                                                                              \\\n    ;                                                                                              \\\n    }\n\n#if !defined(X86_64) && !defined(PXT_VM)\n#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wpmf-conversions\"\n#endif\n\n#ifdef PXT_VM\n#define DEF_VTABLE(name, tp, valtype, ...)                                                         \\\n    const VTable name = {sizeof(tp), valtype, VTABLE_MAGIC, 0, BuiltInType::tp, BuiltInType::tp,   \\\n                         0,          0,       {__VA_ARGS__}};\n#define DEF_VTABLE_EXT(name, tp, valtype, ...)                                                     \\\n    const VTable name = {sizeof(tp), valtype, VTABLE_MAGIC2, 0, BuiltInType::tp, BuiltInType::tp,  \\\n                         0,          0,       {__VA_ARGS__}};\n#else\n#define DEF_VTABLE(name, tp, valtype, ...)                                                         \\\n    const VTable name = {sizeof(tp), valtype, VTABLE_MAGIC, 0, BuiltInType::tp,                    \\\n                         0,          0,       {__VA_ARGS__}};\n#define DEF_VTABLE_EXT(name, tp, valtype, ...)                                                     \\\n    const VTable name = {sizeof(tp), valtype, VTABLE_MAGIC2, 0, BuiltInType::tp,                   \\\n                         0,          0,       {__VA_ARGS__}};\n#endif\n\n#define PXT_VTABLE(classname, valtp)                                                               \\\n    DEF_VTABLE(classname##_vtable, classname, valtp, (void *)&classname::destroy,                  \\\n               (void *)&classname::print, (void *)&classname::scan, (void *)&classname::gcsize)\n\n#define PXT_EXT_VTABLE(classname)                                                                  \\\n    static int classname##_gcsize() { return sizeof(classname); }                                  \\\n    DEF_VTABLE_EXT(classname##_vtable, classname, ValType::Object, (void *)&pxt::doNothing,        \\\n                   (void *)&pxt::anyPrint, (void *)&pxt::doNothing, (void *)&classname##_gcsize)\n\n#define PXT_VTABLE_INIT(classname) RefObject(&classname##_vtable)\n\n#define PXT_VTABLE_CTOR(classname)                                                                 \\\n    PXT_VTABLE(classname, ValType::Object)                                                         \\\n    classname::classname() : PXT_VTABLE_INIT(classname)\n\n#define PXT_MAIN                                                                                   \\\n    int main() {                                                                                   \\\n        pxt::start();                                                                              \\\n        return 0;                                                                                  \\\n    }\n\n#define PXT_FNPTR(x) (uintptr_t)(void *)(x)\n\n#define PXT_ABI(...)\n\n#define JOIN(a, b) a##b\n/// Defines getClassName() function to fetch the singleton\n#define SINGLETON(ClassName)                                                                       \\\n    static ClassName *JOIN(inst, ClassName);                                                       \\\n    ClassName *JOIN(get, ClassName)() {                                                            \\\n        if (!JOIN(inst, ClassName))                                                                \\\n            JOIN(inst, ClassName) = new ClassName();                                               \\\n        return JOIN(inst, ClassName);                                                              \\\n    }\n\n/// Defines getClassName() function to fetch the singleton if PIN present\n#define SINGLETON_IF_PIN(ClassName, pin)                                                           \\\n    static ClassName *JOIN(inst, ClassName);                                                       \\\n    ClassName *JOIN(get, ClassName)() {                                                            \\\n        if (!JOIN(inst, ClassName) && LOOKUP_PIN(pin))                                             \\\n            JOIN(inst, ClassName) = new ClassName();                                               \\\n        return JOIN(inst, ClassName);                                                              \\\n    }\n\n#ifdef PXT_VM\n#include \"vm.h\"\n#endif\n\n#endif\n",
             "pxtcore.h": "#ifndef __PXTCORE_H\n#define __PXTCORE_H\n\n#include \"MicroBit.h\"\n#include \"MicroBitImage.h\"\n#include \"ManagedString.h\"\n#include \"ManagedType.h\"\n\nnamespace pxt {\nvoid debuglog(const char *format, ...);\n}\n\n// #define GC_GET_HEAP_SIZE() device_heap_size(0)\n#define xmalloc malloc\n#define xfree free\n\n#define GC_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE 9000\n\n#define NON_GC_HEAP_RESERVATION 1024\n\n#ifdef CODAL_CONFIG_H\n#define MICROBIT_CODAL 1\n#else\n#define MICROBIT_CODAL 0\n#define GC_BLOCK_SIZE 256\n#endif\n\n#if !MICROBIT_CODAL\n#undef DMESG\n#define DMESG NOLOG\n#endif\n\n#undef BYTES_TO_WORDS\n\n#endif\n",
             "pxtparts.json": "{\n    \"buttonpair\": {\n        \"simulationBehavior\": \"buttonpair\",\n        \"visual\": {\n            \"builtIn\": \"buttonpair\",\n            \"width\": 75,\n            \"height\": 45,\n            \"pinDistance\": 15,\n            \"pinLocations\": [\n                {\n                    \"x\": 0,\n                    \"y\": 0\n                },\n                {\n                    \"x\": 30,\n                    \"y\": 45\n                },\n                {\n                    \"x\": 45,\n                    \"y\": 0\n                },\n                {\n                    \"x\": 75,\n                    \"y\": 45\n                }\n            ]\n        },\n        \"numberOfPins\": 4,\n        \"pinDefinitions\": [\n            {\n                \"target\": \"P14\",\n                \"style\": \"male\",\n                \"orientation\": \"-Z\"\n            },\n            {\n                \"target\": \"ground\",\n                \"style\": \"male\",\n                \"orientation\": \"-Z\"\n            },\n            {\n                \"target\": \"P15\",\n                \"style\": \"male\",\n                \"orientation\": \"-Z\"\n            },\n            {\n                \"target\": \"ground\",\n                \"style\": \"male\",\n                \"orientation\": \"-Z\"\n            }\n        ],\n        \"instantiation\": {\n            \"kind\": \"singleton\"\n        },\n        \"assembly\": [\n            {\n                \"part\": true\n            },\n            {\n                \"pinIndices\": [\n                    0,\n                    1\n                ]\n            },\n            {\n                \"pinIndices\": [\n                    2,\n                    3\n                ]\n            }\n        ]\n    },\n    \"microservo\": {\n        \"simulationBehavior\": \"microservo\",\n        \"visual\": {\n            \"builtIn\": \"microservo\",\n            \"width\": 74.85,\n            \"height\": 200,\n            \"pinDistance\": 10,\n            \"pinLocations\": [\n                {\n                    \"x\": 30,\n                    \"y\": 5\n                },\n                {\n                    \"x\": 37,\n                    \"y\": 5\n                },\n                {\n                    \"x\": 45,\n                    \"y\": 5\n                }\n            ]\n        },\n        \"numberOfPins\": 3,\n        \"pinDefinitions\": [\n            {\n                \"target\": {\n                    \"pinInstantiationIdx\": 0\n                },\n                \"style\": \"croc\",\n                \"orientation\": \"+Z\"\n            },\n            {\n                \"target\": \"threeVolt\",\n                \"style\": \"croc\",\n                \"orientation\": \"+Z\"\n            },\n            {\n                \"target\": \"ground\",\n                \"style\": \"croc\",\n                \"orientation\": \"+Z\"\n            }\n        ],\n        \"instantiations\": [\n            {\n                \"kind\": \"function\",\n                \"fullyQualifiedName\": \"pins.servoWritePin,pins.servoSetPulse,PwmOnlyPin.servoWrite,PwmOnlyPin.servoSetPulse,servos.Servo.setAngle,servos.Servo.run,servos.Servo.setPulse\",\n                \"argumentRoles\": [\n                    {\n                        \"pinInstantiationIdx\": 0,\n                        \"partParameter\": \"name\"\n                    }\n                ]\n            }\n        ],\n        \"assembly\": [\n            {\n                \"part\": true,\n                \"pinIndices\": [\n                    2\n                ]\n            },\n            {\n                \"pinIndices\": [\n                    0,\n                    1\n                ]\n            }\n        ]\n    },\n    \"neopixel\": {\n        \"simulationBehavior\": \"neopixel\",\n        \"visual\": {\n            \"builtIn\": \"neopixel\",\n            \"width\": 58,\n            \"height\": 113,\n            \"pinDistance\": 9,\n            \"pinLocations\": [\n                {\n                    \"x\": 10,\n                    \"y\": 0\n                },\n                {\n                    \"x\": 19,\n                    \"y\": 0\n                },\n                {\n                    \"x\": 28,\n                    \"y\": 0\n                }\n            ]\n        },\n        \"numberOfPins\": 3,\n        \"pinDefinitions\": [\n            {\n                \"target\": {\n                    \"pinInstantiationIdx\": 0\n                },\n                \"style\": \"croc\",\n                \"orientation\": \"+Z\"\n            },\n            {\n                \"target\": \"threeVolt\",\n                \"style\": \"croc\",\n                \"orientation\": \"+Z\"\n            },\n            {\n                \"target\": \"ground\",\n                \"style\": \"croc\",\n                \"orientation\": \"+Z\"\n            }\n        ],\n        \"instantiation\": {\n            \"kind\": \"function\",\n            \"fullyQualifiedName\": \"neopixel.create\",\n            \"argumentRoles\": [\n                {\n                    \"pinInstantiationIdx\": 0,\n                    \"partParameter\": \"pin\"\n                },\n                {\n                    \"partParameter\": \"mode\"\n                }\n            ]\n        },\n        \"assembly\": [\n            {\n                \"part\": true,\n                \"pinIndices\": [\n                    2\n                ]\n            },\n            {\n                \"pinIndices\": [\n                    0,\n                    1\n                ]\n            }\n        ]\n    },\n    \"ledmatrix\": {\n        \"visual\": {\n            \"builtIn\": \"ledmatrix\",\n            \"width\": 105,\n            \"height\": 105,\n            \"pinDistance\": 15,\n            \"pinLocations\": [\n                {\n                    \"x\": 0,\n                    \"y\": 0\n                },\n                {\n                    \"x\": 15,\n                    \"y\": 0\n                },\n                {\n                    \"x\": 30,\n                    \"y\": 0\n                },\n                {\n                    \"x\": 45,\n                    \"y\": 0\n                },\n                {\n                    \"x\": 105,\n                    \"y\": 105\n                },\n                {\n                    \"x\": 0,\n                    \"y\": 105\n                },\n                {\n                    \"x\": 15,\n                    \"y\": 105\n                },\n                {\n                    \"x\": 30,\n                    \"y\": 105\n                },\n                {\n                    \"x\": 45,\n                    \"y\": 105\n                },\n                {\n                    \"x\": 60,\n                    \"y\": 0\n                }\n            ]\n        },\n        \"simulationBehavior\": \"ledmatrix\",\n        \"numberOfPins\": 10,\n        \"instantiation\": {\n            \"kind\": \"singleton\"\n        },\n        \"pinDefinitions\": [\n            {\n                \"target\": \"P6\",\n                \"style\": \"male\",\n                \"orientation\": \"-Z\",\n                \"colorGroup\": 0\n            },\n            {\n                \"target\": \"P7\",\n                \"style\": \"male\",\n                \"orientation\": \"-Z\",\n                \"colorGroup\": 0\n            },\n            {\n                \"target\": \"P8\",\n                \"style\": \"male\",\n                \"orientation\": \"-Z\",\n                \"colorGroup\": 0\n            },\n            {\n                \"target\": \"P9\",\n                \"style\": \"male\",\n                \"orientation\": \"-Z\",\n                \"colorGroup\": 0\n            },\n            {\n                \"target\": \"P10\",\n                \"style\": \"male\",\n                \"orientation\": \"-Z\",\n                \"colorGroup\": 0\n            },\n            {\n                \"target\": \"P12\",\n                \"style\": \"male\",\n                \"orientation\": \"-Z\",\n                \"colorGroup\": 1\n            },\n            {\n                \"target\": \"P13\",\n                \"style\": \"male\",\n                \"orientation\": \"-Z\",\n                \"colorGroup\": 1\n            },\n            {\n                \"target\": \"P16\",\n                \"style\": \"male\",\n                \"orientation\": \"-Z\",\n                \"colorGroup\": 1\n            },\n            {\n                \"target\": \"P19\",\n                \"style\": \"male\",\n                \"orientation\": \"-Z\",\n                \"colorGroup\": 1\n            },\n            {\n                \"target\": \"P20\",\n                \"style\": \"male\",\n                \"orientation\": \"-Z\",\n                \"colorGroup\": 1\n            }\n        ],\n        \"assembly\": [\n            {\n                \"part\": true\n            },\n            {\n                \"pinIndices\": [\n                    0,\n                    1,\n                    2,\n                    3,\n                    4\n                ]\n            },\n            {\n                \"pinIndices\": [\n                    5,\n                    6,\n                    7,\n                    8,\n                    9\n                ]\n            }\n        ]\n    },\n    \"headphone\": {\n        \"numberOfPins\": 2,\n        \"visual\": {\n            \"image\": \"parts/headphone.svg\",\n            \"width\": 142,\n            \"height\": 180,\n            \"pinDistance\": 20,\n            \"pinLocations\": [\n                {\n                    \"x\": 17,\n                    \"y\": 11\n                },\n                {\n                    \"x\": 55,\n                    \"y\": 50\n                }\n            ]\n        },\n        \"pinDefinitions\": [\n            {\n                \"target\": \"P0\",\n                \"style\": \"croc\",\n                \"orientation\": \"Y\"\n            },\n            {\n                \"target\": \"ground\",\n                \"style\": \"croc\",\n                \"orientation\": \"Y\"\n            }\n        ],\n        \"instantiation\": {\n            \"kind\": \"singleton\"\n        },\n        \"assembly\": [\n            {\n                \"part\": true,\n                \"pinIndices\": [\n                    0\n                ]\n            },\n            {\n                \"pinIndices\": [\n                    1\n                ]\n            }\n        ]\n    },\n    \"speaker\": {\n        \"numberOfPins\": 2,\n        \"visual\": {\n            \"image\": \"parts/speaker.svg\",\n            \"width\": 500,\n            \"height\": 500,\n            \"pinDistance\": 70,\n            \"pinLocations\": [\n                {\n                    \"x\": 180,\n                    \"y\": 135\n                },\n                {\n                    \"x\": 320,\n                    \"y\": 135\n                }\n            ]\n        },\n        \"pinDefinitions\": [\n            {\n                \"target\": \"P0\",\n                \"style\": \"male\",\n                \"orientation\": \"-Z\"\n            },\n            {\n                \"target\": \"ground\",\n                \"style\": \"male\",\n                \"orientation\": \"-Z\"\n            }\n        ],\n        \"instantiation\": {\n            \"kind\": \"singleton\"\n        },\n        \"assembly\": [\n            {\n                \"part\": true,\n                \"pinIndices\": [\n                    0\n                ]\n            },\n            {\n                \"pinIndices\": [\n                    1\n                ]\n            }\n        ]\n    }\n}",
             "sendbuffer.s": ".syntax unified\n.section .text.neopixel_send_buffer_core\n.global neopixel_send_buffer_core\n\nneopixel_send_buffer_core:\n    push {r4,r5,r6,r7,lr}\n    \n    mov r4, r1 // ptr\n    mov r5, r2 // len\n    \n    ldr r0, [r0, #8] // get mbed DigitalOut from MicroBitPin\n    ldr r1, [r0, #4] // r1-mask for this pin\n    ldr r2, [r0, #16] // r2-clraddr\n    ldr r3, [r0, #12] // r3-setaddr\n    \n    b .start\n    \n.nextbit:               //            C0\n    str r1, [r3, #0]    // pin := hi  C2\n    tst r6, r0          //            C3\n    bne .islate         //            C4\n    str r1, [r2, #0]    // pin := lo  C6\n.islate:\n    lsrs r6, r6, #1     // r6 >>= 1   C7\n    bne .justbit        //            C8\n    \n    // not just a bit - need new byte\n    adds r4, #1         // r4++       C9\n    subs r5, #1         // r5--       C10\n    bcc .stop           // if (r5<0) goto .stop  C11\n.start:\n    movs r6, #0x80      // reset mask C12\n    nop                 //            C13\n\n.common:               //             C13\n    str r1, [r2, #0]   // pin := lo   C15\n    // always re-load byte - it just fits with the cycles better this way\n    ldrb r0, [r4, #0]  // r0 := *r4   C17\n    b .nextbit         //             C20\n\n.justbit: // C10\n    // no nops, branch taken is already 3 cycles\n    b .common // C13\n\n.stop:    \n    str r1, [r2, #0]   // pin := lo\n\n    pop {r4,r5,r6,r7,pc}\n",
@@ -2784,7 +2784,7 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
         "radio": {
             "README.md": "# radio\n\nThe radio library.\n\n",
             "enums.d.ts": "// Auto-generated. Do not edit.\ndeclare namespace radio {\n}\n\n// Auto-generated. Do not edit. Really.\n",
-            "pxt.json": "{\n    \"name\": \"radio\",\n    \"description\": \"The radio services\",\n    \"dependencies\": {\n        \"core\": \"*\"\n    },\n    \"files\": [\n        \"README.md\",\n        \"shims.d.ts\",\n        \"enums.d.ts\",\n        \"radio.cpp\",\n        \"radio.ts\",\n        \"targetoverrides.ts\"\n    ],\n    \"public\": true,\n    \"targetVersions\": {\n        \"target\": \"4.1.4\",\n        \"pxt\": \"7.1.2\"\n    },\n    \"yotta\": {\n        \"config\": {\n            \"microbit-dal\": {\n                \"bluetooth\": {\n                    \"enabled\": 0\n                }\n            }\n        }\n    },\n    \"icon\": \"/static/libs/radio.png\"\n}\n",
+            "pxt.json": "{\n    \"name\": \"radio\",\n    \"description\": \"The radio services\",\n    \"dependencies\": {\n        \"core\": \"*\"\n    },\n    \"files\": [\n        \"README.md\",\n        \"shims.d.ts\",\n        \"enums.d.ts\",\n        \"radio.cpp\",\n        \"radio.ts\",\n        \"targetoverrides.ts\"\n    ],\n    \"public\": true,\n    \"targetVersions\": {\n        \"target\": \"4.1.8\",\n        \"pxt\": \"7.3.4\"\n    },\n    \"yotta\": {\n        \"config\": {\n            \"microbit-dal\": {\n                \"bluetooth\": {\n                    \"enabled\": 0\n                }\n            }\n        }\n    },\n    \"icon\": \"/static/libs/radio.png\"\n}\n",
             "radio.cpp": "#include \"pxt.h\"\n\n// micro:bit dal\n#if defined(MICROBIT_H) \n\n#define CODAL_RADIO MicroBitRadio\n#define DEVICE_OK MICROBIT_OK\n#define DEVICE_NOT_SUPPORTED MICROBIT_NOT_SUPPORTED\n#define CODAL_EVENT MicroBitEvent\n#define CODAL_RADIO_MICROBIT_DAL 1\n\n// any other NRF52 board\n#elif defined(NRF52_SERIES)\n\n#include \"NRF52Radio.h\"\n#define CODAL_RADIO codal::NRF52Radio\n#define CODAL_EVENT codal::Event\n\n#endif\n\nusing namespace pxt;\n\n#ifndef MICROBIT_RADIO_MAX_PACKET_SIZE\n#define MICROBIT_RADIO_MAX_PACKET_SIZE          32\n#endif\n\n#ifndef DEVICE_RADIO_MAX_PACKET_SIZE\n#define DEVICE_RADIO_MAX_PACKET_SIZE MICROBIT_RADIO_MAX_PACKET_SIZE\n#endif\n\n#ifndef MICROBIT_ID_RADIO\n#define MICROBIT_ID_RADIO               29\n#endif\n\n#ifndef DEVICE_ID_RADIO\n#define DEVICE_ID_RADIO MICROBIT_ID_RADIO\n#endif\n\n#ifndef MICROBIT_RADIO_EVT_DATAGRAM\n#define MICROBIT_RADIO_EVT_DATAGRAM             1       // Event to signal that a new datagram has been received.\n#endif\n\n#ifndef DEVICE_RADIO_EVT_DATAGRAM\n#define DEVICE_RADIO_EVT_DATAGRAM MICROBIT_RADIO_EVT_DATAGRAM\n#endif\n\n//% color=#E3008C weight=96 icon=\"\\uf012\"\nnamespace radio {\n    \n#if CODAL_RADIO_MICROBIT_DAL\n    CODAL_RADIO* getRadio() {\n        return &uBit.radio;\n    }\n#elif defined(CODAL_RADIO)\nclass RadioWrap {\n    CODAL_RADIO radio;\n    public:\n        RadioWrap() \n            : radio()\n        {}\n\n    CODAL_RADIO* getRadio() {\n        return &radio;\n    }\n};\nSINGLETON(RadioWrap);\nCODAL_RADIO* getRadio() {\n    auto wrap = getRadioWrap();\n    if (NULL != wrap)\n        return wrap->getRadio();    \n    return NULL;\n}\n#endif // #else\n\n    bool radioEnabled = false;\n    int radioEnable() {\n#ifdef CODAL_RADIO\n        auto radio = getRadio();\n        if (NULL == radio) \n            return DEVICE_NOT_SUPPORTED;\n\n        int r = radio->enable();\n        if (r != DEVICE_OK) {\n            target_panic(43);\n            return r;\n        }\n        if (!radioEnabled) {\n            getRadio()->setGroup(pxt::programHash());\n            getRadio()->setTransmitPower(6); // start with high power by default\n            radioEnabled = true;\n        }\n        return r;\n#else\n        return DEVICE_NOT_SUPPORTED;\n#endif\n    }\n\n    /**\n    * Sends an event over radio to neigboring devices\n    */\n    //% blockId=radioRaiseEvent block=\"radio raise event|from source %src=control_event_source_id|with value %value=control_event_value_id\"\n    //% blockExternalInputs=1\n    //% advanced=true\n    //% weight=1\n    //% help=radio/raise-event\n    void raiseEvent(int src, int value) {\n#ifdef CODAL_RADIO        \n        if (radioEnable() != DEVICE_OK) return;\n\n        getRadio()->event.eventReceived(CODAL_EVENT(src, value, CREATE_ONLY));\n#endif        \n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Internal use only. Takes the next packet from the radio queue and returns its contents + RSSI in a Buffer.\n     * @returns NULL if no packet available\n     */\n    //%\n    Buffer readRawPacket() {\n#ifdef CODAL_RADIO        \n        if (radioEnable() != DEVICE_OK) return NULL;\n\n        auto p = getRadio()->datagram.recv();\n#if CODAL_RADIO_MICROBIT_DAL\n        if (p == PacketBuffer::EmptyPacket)\n            return NULL;\n        int rssi = p.getRSSI();\n        auto length = p.length();\n        auto bytes = p.getBytes();\n#else\n        // TODO: RSSI support\n        int rssi = -73;        \n        auto length = p.length();\n        auto bytes = p.getBytes();\n        if (length == 0)\n            return NULL;\n#endif\n\n        uint8_t buf[DEVICE_RADIO_MAX_PACKET_SIZE + sizeof(int)]; // packet length + rssi\n        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));\n        memcpy(buf, bytes, length); // data\n        memcpy(buf + DEVICE_RADIO_MAX_PACKET_SIZE, &rssi, sizeof(int)); // RSSi - assumes Int32LE layout\n        return mkBuffer(buf, sizeof(buf));\n#else\n        return NULL;\n#endif        \n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Internal use only. Sends a raw packet through the radio (assumes RSSI appened to packet)\n     */\n    //% async\n    void sendRawPacket(Buffer msg) {\n#ifdef CODAL_RADIO        \n        if (radioEnable() != DEVICE_OK || NULL == msg) return;\n\n        // don't send RSSI data; and make sure no buffer underflow\n        int len = msg->length - sizeof(int);\n        if (len > 0)\n            getRadio()->datagram.send(msg->data, len);\n#endif            \n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Used internally by the library.\n     */\n    //% help=radio/on-data-received\n    //% weight=0\n    //% blockId=radio_datagram_received_event block=\"radio on data received\" blockGap=8\n    //% deprecated=true blockHidden=1\n    void onDataReceived(Action body) {\n#ifdef CODAL_RADIO        \n        if (radioEnable() != DEVICE_OK) return;\n\n        registerWithDal(DEVICE_ID_RADIO, DEVICE_RADIO_EVT_DATAGRAM, body);\n        getRadio()->datagram.recv(); // wake up read code\n#endif       \n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Sets the group id for radio communications. A micro:bit can only listen to one group ID at any time.\n     * @param id the group id between ``0`` and ``255``, eg: 1\n     */\n    //% help=radio/set-group\n    //% weight=100\n    //% blockId=radio_set_group block=\"radio set group %ID\"\n    //% id.min=0 id.max=255\n    void setGroup(int id) {\n#ifdef CODAL_RADIO        \n        if (radioEnable() != DEVICE_OK) return;\n\n        getRadio()->setGroup(id);\n#endif       \n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Change the output power level of the transmitter to the given value.\n    * @param power a value in the range 0..7, where 0 is the lowest power and 7 is the highest. eg: 7\n    */\n    //% help=radio/set-transmit-power\n    //% weight=9 blockGap=8\n    //% blockId=radio_set_transmit_power block=\"radio set transmit power %power\"\n    //% power.min=0 power.max=7\n    //% advanced=true\n    void setTransmitPower(int power) {\n#ifdef CODAL_RADIO        \n        if (radioEnable() != DEVICE_OK) return;\n\n        getRadio()->setTransmitPower(power);\n#endif        \n    }\n\n    /**\n    * Change the transmission and reception band of the radio to the given channel\n    * @param band a frequency band in the range 0 - 83. Each step is 1MHz wide, based at 2400MHz.\n    **/\n    //% help=radio/set-frequency-band\n    //% weight=8 blockGap=8\n    //% blockId=radio_set_frequency_band block=\"radio set frequency band %band\"\n    //% band.min=0 band.max=83\n    //% advanced=true\n    void setFrequencyBand(int band) {\n#ifdef CODAL_RADIO        \n        if (radioEnable() != DEVICE_OK) return;\n        getRadio()->setFrequencyBand(band);\n#endif        \n    }\n}\n",
             "radio.ts": "\nenum RadioPacketProperty {\n    //% blockIdentity=radio._packetProperty\n    //% block=\"signal strength\"\n    SignalStrength = 2,\n    //% blockIdentity=radio._packetProperty\n    //% block=\"time\"\n    Time = 0,\n    //% block=\"serial number\"\n    //% blockIdentity=radio._packetProperty\n    SerialNumber = 1\n}\n\n/**\n * Communicate data using radio packets\n */\n//% color=#E3008C weight=96 icon=\"\\uf012\"\nnamespace radio {\n\n    // keep in sync with CODAL\n    const RADIO_MAX_PACKET_SIZE = 32;\n    const MAX_FIELD_DOUBLE_NAME_LENGTH = 8;\n    const MAX_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 20;\n    const PACKET_PREFIX_LENGTH = 9;\n    const VALUE_PACKET_NAME_LEN_OFFSET = 13;\n    const DOUBLE_VALUE_PACKET_NAME_LEN_OFFSET = 17;\n\n    // Packet Spec:\n    // | 0              | 1 ... 4       | 5 ... 8           | 9 ... 28\n    // ----------------------------------------------------------------\n    // | packet type    | system time   | serial number     | payload\n    //\n    // Serial number defaults to 0 unless enabled by user\n\n    // payload: number (9 ... 12)\n    export const PACKET_TYPE_NUMBER = 0;\n    // payload: number (9 ... 12), name length (13), name (14 ... 26)\n    export const PACKET_TYPE_VALUE = 1;\n    // payload: string length (9), string (10 ... 28)\n    export const PACKET_TYPE_STRING = 2;\n    // payload: buffer length (9), buffer (10 ... 28)\n    export const PACKET_TYPE_BUFFER = 3;\n    // payload: number (9 ... 16)\n    export const PACKET_TYPE_DOUBLE = 4;\n    // payload: number (9 ... 16), name length (17), name (18 ... 26)\n    export const PACKET_TYPE_DOUBLE_VALUE = 5;\n\n    let transmittingSerial: boolean;\n    let initialized = false;\n\n    export let lastPacket: RadioPacket;\n    let onReceivedNumberHandler: (receivedNumber: number) => void;\n    let onReceivedValueHandler: (name: string, value: number) => void;\n    let onReceivedStringHandler: (receivedString: string) => void;\n    let onReceivedBufferHandler: (receivedBuffer: Buffer) => void;\n\n    function init() {\n        if (initialized) return;\n        initialized = true;\n        onDataReceived(handleDataReceived);\n    }\n\n    function handleDataReceived() {\n        let buffer: Buffer = readRawPacket();\n        while (buffer) {\n            lastPacket = RadioPacket.getPacket(buffer);\n            switch (lastPacket.packetType) {\n                case PACKET_TYPE_NUMBER:\n                case PACKET_TYPE_DOUBLE:\n                    if (onReceivedNumberHandler)\n                        onReceivedNumberHandler(lastPacket.numberPayload);\n                    break;\n                case PACKET_TYPE_VALUE:\n                case PACKET_TYPE_DOUBLE_VALUE:\n                    if (onReceivedValueHandler)\n                        onReceivedValueHandler(lastPacket.stringPayload, lastPacket.numberPayload);\n                    break;\n                case PACKET_TYPE_BUFFER:\n                    if (onReceivedBufferHandler)\n                        onReceivedBufferHandler(lastPacket.bufferPayload);\n                    break;\n                case PACKET_TYPE_STRING:\n                    if (onReceivedStringHandler)\n                        onReceivedStringHandler(lastPacket.stringPayload);\n                    break;\n            }\n            // read next packet if any\n            buffer = readRawPacket();\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Registers code to run when the radio receives a number.\n     */\n    //% help=radio/on-received-number\n    //% blockId=radio_on_number_drag block=\"on radio received\" blockGap=16\n    //% useLoc=\"radio.onDataPacketReceived\" draggableParameters=reporter\n    export function onReceivedNumber(cb: (receivedNumber: number) => void) {\n        init();\n        onReceivedNumberHandler = cb;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Registers code to run when the radio receives a key value pair.\n     */\n    //% help=radio/on-received-value\n    //% blockId=radio_on_value_drag block=\"on radio received\" blockGap=16\n    //% useLoc=\"radio.onDataPacketReceived\" draggableParameters=reporter\n    export function onReceivedValue(cb: (name: string, value: number) => void) {\n        init();\n        onReceivedValueHandler = cb;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Registers code to run when the radio receives a string.\n     */\n    //% help=radio/on-received-string\n    //% blockId=radio_on_string_drag block=\"on radio received\" blockGap=16\n    //% useLoc=\"radio.onDataPacketReceived\" draggableParameters=reporter\n    export function onReceivedString(cb: (receivedString: string) => void) {\n        init();\n        onReceivedStringHandler = cb;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Registers code to run when the radio receives a buffer.\n     */\n    //% help=radio/on-received-buffer blockHidden=1\n    //% blockId=radio_on_buffer_drag block=\"on radio received\" blockGap=16\n    //% useLoc=\"radio.onDataPacketReceived\" draggableParameters=reporter\n    export function onReceivedBuffer(cb: (receivedBuffer: Buffer) => void) {\n        init();\n        onReceivedBufferHandler = cb;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Returns properties of the last radio packet received.\n     * @param type the type of property to retrieve from the last packet\n     */\n    //% help=radio/received-packet\n    //% weight=11 blockGap=8\n    //% blockId=radio_received_packet block=\"received packet %type=radio_packet_property\" blockGap=16\n    export function receivedPacket(type: number) {\n        if (lastPacket) {\n            switch (type) {\n                case RadioPacketProperty.Time: return lastPacket.time;\n                case RadioPacketProperty.SerialNumber: return lastPacket.serial;\n                case RadioPacketProperty.SignalStrength: return lastPacket.signal;\n            }\n        }\n        return 0;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Gets a packet property.\n     * @param type the packet property type, eg: PacketProperty.time\n     */\n    //% blockId=radio_packet_property block=\"%note\"\n    //% shim=TD_ID blockHidden=1\n    export function _packetProperty(type: RadioPacketProperty): number {\n        return type;\n    }\n\n    export class RadioPacket {\n        public static getPacket(data: Buffer) {\n            if (!data) return undefined;\n            // last 4 bytes is RSSi\n            return new RadioPacket(data);\n        }\n\n        public static mkPacket(packetType: number) {\n            const res = new RadioPacket();\n            res.data[0] = packetType;\n            return res;\n        }\n\n        private constructor(public readonly data?: Buffer) {\n            if (!data) this.data = control.createBuffer(RADIO_MAX_PACKET_SIZE + 4);\n        }\n\n        get signal() {\n            return this.data.getNumber(NumberFormat.Int32LE, this.data.length - 4);\n        }\n\n        get packetType() {\n            return this.data[0];\n        }\n\n        get time() {\n            return this.data.getNumber(NumberFormat.Int32LE, 1);\n        }\n\n        set time(val: number) {\n            this.data.setNumber(NumberFormat.Int32LE, 1, val);\n        }\n\n        get serial() {\n            return this.data.getNumber(NumberFormat.Int32LE, 5);\n        }\n\n        set serial(val: number) {\n            this.data.setNumber(NumberFormat.Int32LE, 5, val);\n        }\n\n        get stringPayload() {\n            const offset = getStringOffset(this.packetType) as number;\n            return offset ? this.data.slice(offset + 1, this.data[offset]).toString() : undefined;\n        }\n\n        set stringPayload(val: string) {\n            const offset = getStringOffset(this.packetType) as number;\n            if (offset) {\n                const buf = control.createBufferFromUTF8(truncateString(val, getMaxStringLength(this.packetType)));\n                this.data[offset] = buf.length;\n                this.data.write(offset + 1, buf);\n            }\n        }\n\n        get numberPayload() {\n            switch (this.packetType) {\n                case PACKET_TYPE_NUMBER:\n                case PACKET_TYPE_VALUE:\n                    return this.data.getNumber(NumberFormat.Int32LE, PACKET_PREFIX_LENGTH);\n                case PACKET_TYPE_DOUBLE:\n                case PACKET_TYPE_DOUBLE_VALUE:\n                    return this.data.getNumber(NumberFormat.Float64LE, PACKET_PREFIX_LENGTH);\n            }\n            return undefined;\n        }\n\n        set numberPayload(val: number) {\n            switch (this.packetType) {\n                case PACKET_TYPE_NUMBER:\n                case PACKET_TYPE_VALUE:\n                    this.data.setNumber(NumberFormat.Int32LE, PACKET_PREFIX_LENGTH, val);\n                    break;\n                case PACKET_TYPE_DOUBLE:\n                case PACKET_TYPE_DOUBLE_VALUE:\n                    this.data.setNumber(NumberFormat.Float64LE, PACKET_PREFIX_LENGTH, val);\n                    break;\n            }\n        }\n\n        get bufferPayload() {\n            const len = this.data[PACKET_PREFIX_LENGTH];\n            return this.data.slice(PACKET_PREFIX_LENGTH + 1, len);\n        }\n\n        set bufferPayload(b: Buffer) {\n            const len = Math.min(b.length, MAX_PAYLOAD_LENGTH - 1);\n            this.data[PACKET_PREFIX_LENGTH] = len;\n            this.data.write(PACKET_PREFIX_LENGTH + 1, b.slice(0, len));\n        }\n\n        hasString() {\n            return this.packetType === PACKET_TYPE_STRING ||\n                this.packetType === PACKET_TYPE_VALUE ||\n                this.packetType === PACKET_TYPE_DOUBLE_VALUE;\n        }\n\n        hasNumber() {\n            return this.packetType === PACKET_TYPE_NUMBER ||\n                this.packetType === PACKET_TYPE_DOUBLE ||\n                this.packetType === PACKET_TYPE_VALUE ||\n                this.packetType === PACKET_TYPE_DOUBLE_VALUE;\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Broadcasts a number over radio to any connected micro:bit in the group.\n     */\n    //% help=radio/send-number\n    //% weight=60\n    //% blockId=radio_datagram_send block=\"radio send number %value\" blockGap=8\n    export function sendNumber(value: number) {\n        let packet: RadioPacket;\n\n        if (value === (value | 0)) {\n            packet = RadioPacket.mkPacket(PACKET_TYPE_NUMBER);\n        }\n        else {\n            packet = RadioPacket.mkPacket(PACKET_TYPE_DOUBLE);\n        }\n\n        packet.numberPayload = value;\n        sendPacket(packet);\n    }\n\n    /**\n    * Broadcasts a name / value pair along with the device serial number\n    * and running time to any connected micro:bit in the group. The name can\n    * include no more than 8 characters.\n    * @param name the field name (max 8 characters), eg: \"name\"\n    * @param value the numeric value\n    */\n    //% help=radio/send-value\n    //% weight=59\n    //% blockId=radio_datagram_send_value block=\"radio send|value %name|= %value\" blockGap=8\n    export function sendValue(name: string, value: number) {\n        let packet: RadioPacket;\n\n        if (value === (value | 0)) {\n            packet = RadioPacket.mkPacket(PACKET_TYPE_VALUE);\n        }\n        else {\n            packet = RadioPacket.mkPacket(PACKET_TYPE_DOUBLE_VALUE);\n        }\n\n        packet.numberPayload = value;\n        packet.stringPayload = name;\n        sendPacket(packet);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Broadcasts a string along with the device serial number\n     * and running time to any connected micro:bit in the group.\n     */\n    //% help=radio/send-string\n    //% weight=58\n    //% blockId=radio_datagram_send_string block=\"radio send string %msg\"\n    //% msg.shadowOptions.toString=true\n    export function sendString(value: string) {\n        const packet = RadioPacket.mkPacket(PACKET_TYPE_STRING);\n        packet.stringPayload = value;\n        sendPacket(packet);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Broadcasts a buffer (up to 19 bytes long) along with the device serial number\n     * and running time to any connected micro:bit in the group.\n     */\n    //% help=radio/send-buffer\n    //% weight=57\n    //% advanced=true\n    export function sendBuffer(msg: Buffer) {\n        const packet = RadioPacket.mkPacket(PACKET_TYPE_BUFFER);\n        packet.bufferPayload = msg;\n        sendPacket(packet);\n    }\n\n    /**\n    * Set the radio to transmit the serial number in each message.\n    * @param transmit value indicating if the serial number is transmitted, eg: true\n    */\n    //% help=radio/set-transmit-serial-number\n    //% weight=8 blockGap=8\n    //% blockId=radio_set_transmit_serial_number block=\"radio set transmit serial number %transmit\"\n    //% advanced=true\n    export function setTransmitSerialNumber(transmit: boolean) {\n        transmittingSerial = transmit;\n    }\n\n    function sendPacket(packet: RadioPacket) {\n        packet.time = control.millis();\n        packet.serial = transmittingSerial ? control.deviceSerialNumber() : 0;\n        radio.sendRawPacket(packet.data);\n    }\n\n    function truncateString(str: string, bytes: number) {\n        str = str.substr(0, bytes);\n        let buff = control.createBufferFromUTF8(str);\n\n        while (buff.length > bytes) {\n            str = str.substr(0, str.length - 1);\n            buff = control.createBufferFromUTF8(str);\n        }\n\n        return str;\n    }\n\n    function getStringOffset(packetType: number) {\n        switch (packetType) {\n            case PACKET_TYPE_STRING:\n                return PACKET_PREFIX_LENGTH;\n            case PACKET_TYPE_VALUE:\n                return VALUE_PACKET_NAME_LEN_OFFSET;\n            case PACKET_TYPE_DOUBLE_VALUE:\n                return DOUBLE_VALUE_PACKET_NAME_LEN_OFFSET;\n            default:\n                return undefined;\n        }\n    }\n\n    function getMaxStringLength(packetType: number) {\n        switch (packetType) {\n            case PACKET_TYPE_STRING:\n                return MAX_PAYLOAD_LENGTH - 2;\n            case PACKET_TYPE_VALUE:\n            case PACKET_TYPE_DOUBLE_VALUE:\n                return MAX_FIELD_DOUBLE_NAME_LENGTH;\n            default:\n                return undefined;\n        }\n    }\n}",
             "shims.d.ts": "// Auto-generated. Do not edit.\n\n\n\n    //% color=#E3008C weight=96 icon=\"\\uf012\"\ndeclare namespace radio {\n\n    /**\n     * Sends an event over radio to neigboring devices\n     */\n    //% blockId=radioRaiseEvent block=\"radio raise event|from source %src=control_event_source_id|with value %value=control_event_value_id\"\n    //% blockExternalInputs=1\n    //% advanced=true\n    //% weight=1\n    //% help=radio/raise-event shim=radio::raiseEvent\n    function raiseEvent(src: int32, value: int32): void;\n\n    /**\n     * Internal use only. Takes the next packet from the radio queue and returns its contents + RSSI in a Buffer.\n     * @returns NULL if no packet available\n     */\n    //% shim=radio::readRawPacket\n    function readRawPacket(): Buffer;\n\n    /**\n     * Internal use only. Sends a raw packet through the radio (assumes RSSI appened to packet)\n     */\n    //% async shim=radio::sendRawPacket\n    function sendRawPacket(msg: Buffer): void;\n\n    /**\n     * Used internally by the library.\n     */\n    //% help=radio/on-data-received\n    //% weight=0\n    //% blockId=radio_datagram_received_event block=\"radio on data received\" blockGap=8\n    //% deprecated=true blockHidden=1 shim=radio::onDataReceived\n    function onDataReceived(body: () => void): void;\n\n    /**\n     * Sets the group id for radio communications. A micro:bit can only listen to one group ID at any time.\n     * @param id the group id between ``0`` and ``255``, eg: 1\n     */\n    //% help=radio/set-group\n    //% weight=100\n    //% blockId=radio_set_group block=\"radio set group %ID\"\n    //% id.min=0 id.max=255 shim=radio::setGroup\n    function setGroup(id: int32): void;\n\n    /**\n     * Change the output power level of the transmitter to the given value.\n     * @param power a value in the range 0..7, where 0 is the lowest power and 7 is the highest. eg: 7\n     */\n    //% help=radio/set-transmit-power\n    //% weight=9 blockGap=8\n    //% blockId=radio_set_transmit_power block=\"radio set transmit power %power\"\n    //% power.min=0 power.max=7\n    //% advanced=true shim=radio::setTransmitPower\n    function setTransmitPower(power: int32): void;\n\n    /**\n     * Change the transmission and reception band of the radio to the given channel\n     * @param band a frequency band in the range 0 - 83. Each step is 1MHz wide, based at 2400MHz.\n     **/\n    //% help=radio/set-frequency-band\n    //% weight=8 blockGap=8\n    //% blockId=radio_set_frequency_band block=\"radio set frequency band %band\"\n    //% band.min=0 band.max=83\n    //% advanced=true shim=radio::setFrequencyBand\n    function setFrequencyBand(band: int32): void;\n}\n\n// Auto-generated. Do not edit. Really.\n",
@@ -2795,7 +2795,7 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
             "devices.cpp": "#include \"pxt.h\"\n#include \"MESEvents.h\"\n\nusing namespace pxt;\n\nenum class MesCameraEvent {\n    //% block=\"take photo\"\n    TakePhoto = MES_CAMERA_EVT_TAKE_PHOTO,\n    //% block=\"start video capture\"\n    StartVideoCapture = MES_CAMERA_EVT_START_VIDEO_CAPTURE,\n    //% block=\"stop video capture\"\n    StopVideoCapture = MES_CAMERA_EVT_STOP_VIDEO_CAPTURE,\n    //% block=\"toggle front-rear\"\n    ToggleFrontRear = MES_CAMERA_EVT_TOGGLE_FRONT_REAR,\n    //% block=\"launch photo mode\"\n    LaunchPhotoMode = MES_CAMERA_EVT_LAUNCH_PHOTO_MODE,\n    //% block=\"launch video mode\"\n    LaunchVideoMode = MES_CAMERA_EVT_LAUNCH_VIDEO_MODE,\n    //% block=\"stop photo mode\"\n    StopPhotoMode = MES_CAMERA_EVT_STOP_PHOTO_MODE,\n    //% block=\"stop video mode\"\n    StopVideoMode = MES_CAMERA_EVT_STOP_VIDEO_MODE,\n};\n\nenum class MesAlertEvent {\n    //% block=\"display toast\"\n    DisplayToast = MES_ALERT_EVT_DISPLAY_TOAST,\n    //% block=\"vibrate\"\n    Vibrate = MES_ALERT_EVT_VIBRATE,\n    //% block=\"play sound\"\n    PlaySound = MES_ALERT_EVT_PLAY_SOUND,\n    //% block=\"play ring tone\"\n    PlayRingtone = MES_ALERT_EVT_PLAY_RINGTONE,\n    //% block=\"find my phone\"\n    FindMyPhone = MES_ALERT_EVT_FIND_MY_PHONE,\n    //% block=\"ring alarm\"\n    RingAlarm = MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM1,\n    //% block=\"ring alarm 2\"\n    RingAlarm2 = MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM2,\n    //% block=\"ring alarm 3\"\n    RingAlarm3 = MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM3,\n    //% block=\"ring alarm 4\"\n    RingAlarm4 = MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM4,\n    //% block=\"ring alarm 5\"\n    RingAlarm5 = MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM5,\n    //% block=\"ring alarm 6\"\n    RingAlarm6 = MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM6,\n};\n\nenum class MesDeviceInfo {\n    //% block=\"incoming call\"\n    IncomingCall = MES_DEVICE_INCOMING_CALL,\n    //% block=\"incoming message\"\n    IncomingMessage = MES_DEVICE_INCOMING_MESSAGE,\n    //% block=\"orientation landscape\"\n    OrientationLandscape = MES_DEVICE_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE,\n    //% block=\"orientation portrait\"\n    OrientationPortrait = MES_DEVICE_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT,\n    //% block=\"shaken\"\n    Shaken = MES_DEVICE_GESTURE_DEVICE_SHAKEN,\n    //% block=\"display off\"\n    DisplayOff = MES_DEVICE_DISPLAY_OFF,\n    //% block=\"display on\"\n    DisplayOn = MES_DEVICE_DISPLAY_ON,\n};\n\nenum class MesRemoteControlEvent {\n    //% block=\"play\"\n    play = MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_PLAY,\n    //% block=\"pause\"\n    pause = MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_PAUSE,\n    //% block=\"stop\"\n    stop = MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_STOP,\n    //% block=\"next track\"\n    nextTrack = MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_NEXTTRACK,\n    //% block=\"previous track\"\n    previousTrack = MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_PREVTRACK,\n    //% block=\"forward\"\n    forward = MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_FORWARD,\n    //% block=\"rewind\"\n    rewind = MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_REWIND,\n    //% block=\"volume up\"\n    volumeUp = MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_VOLUMEUP,\n    //% block=\"volume down\"\n    volumeDown = MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_VOLUMEDOWN,\n};\n\n/**\n * Control a phone with the BBC micro:bit via Bluetooth.\n */\n//% color=#008272 weight=80 icon=\"\\uf10b\"\nnamespace devices {\n\n    static int _signalStrength = -1;\n    static void signalStrengthHandler(MicroBitEvent ev) { \n        // keep in sync with MESEvents.h\n        _signalStrength = ev.value - 1; \n    }\n    static void initSignalStrength() {\n        if (_signalStrength < 0) {\n            _signalStrength = 0;\n            uBit.messageBus.listen(MES_SIGNAL_STRENGTH_ID, MICROBIT_EVT_ANY, signalStrengthHandler);\n        }        \n    }\n    \n    /**\n     * Returns the last signal strength reported by the paired device.\n     */\n    //% help=devices/signal-strength weight=24\n    //% blockId=devices_signal_strength block=\"signal strength\" blockGap=14 icon=\"\\uf012\" blockGap=14\n    int signalStrength() {\n        initSignalStrength();\n        return _signalStrength;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Registers code to run when the device notifies about a change of signal strength.\n     * @param body Code run when the signal strength changes.\n     */\n    //% weight=23 help=devices/on-signal-strength-changed\n    //% blockId=devices_signal_strength_changed_event block=\"on signal strength changed\" icon=\"\\uf012\"\n    void onSignalStrengthChanged(Action body) {\n        initSignalStrength();    \n        registerWithDal(MES_SIGNAL_STRENGTH_ID, MICROBIT_EVT_ANY, body);\n    }\n}\n",
             "devices.ts": "\nnamespace devices {\n    /**\n     * Sends a ``camera`` command to the parent device.\n     * @param event event description\n     */\n    //% weight=30 help=devices/tell-camera-to\n    //% blockId=devices_camera icon=\"\\uf030\" block=\"tell camera to|%property\" blockGap=8\n    export function tellCameraTo(event: MesCameraEvent) {\n        control.raiseEvent(DAL.MES_CAMERA_ID, event);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Sends a ``remote control`` command to the parent device.\n     * @param event event description\n     */\n    //% weight=29 help=devices/tell-remote-control-to\n    //% blockId=devices_remote_control block=\"tell remote control to|%property\" blockGap=14 icon=\"\\uf144\"\n    export function tellRemoteControlTo(event: MesRemoteControlEvent) {\n        control.raiseEvent(DAL.MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_ID, event);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Sends an ``alert`` command to the parent device.\n     * @param event event description\n     */\n    //% weight=27 help=devices/raise-alert-to\n    //% blockId=devices_alert block=\"raise alert to|%property\" icon=\"\\uf0f3\"\n    export function raiseAlertTo(event: MesAlertEvent) {\n        control.raiseEvent(DAL.MES_ALERTS_ID, event);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Registers code to run when the device notifies about a particular event.\n     * @param event event description\n     * @param body code handler when event is triggered\n     */\n    //% help=devices/on-notified weight=26\n    //% blockId=devices_device_info_event block=\"on notified|%event\" icon=\"\\uf10a\"\n    export function onNotified(event: MesDeviceInfo, body: () => void) {\n        control.onEvent(DAL.MES_DEVICE_INFO_ID, event, body);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Register code to run when the micro:bit receives a command from the paired gamepad.\n     * @param name button name\n     * @param body code to run when button is pressed\n     */\n    //% help=devices/on-gamepad-button weight=40\n    //% weight=25\n    //% blockId=devices_gamepad_event block=\"on gamepad button|%NAME\" icon=\"\\uf11b\"\n    export function onGamepadButton(name: MesDpadButtonInfo, body: () => void) {\n        control.onEvent(DAL.MES_DPAD_CONTROLLER_ID, name, body);\n    }\n}",
             "enums.d.ts": "// Auto-generated. Do not edit.\n\n\n    declare const enum MesCameraEvent {\n    //% block=\"take photo\"\n    TakePhoto = 3,  // MES_CAMERA_EVT_TAKE_PHOTO\n    //% block=\"start video capture\"\n    StartVideoCapture = 4,  // MES_CAMERA_EVT_START_VIDEO_CAPTURE\n    //% block=\"stop video capture\"\n    StopVideoCapture = 5,  // MES_CAMERA_EVT_STOP_VIDEO_CAPTURE\n    //% block=\"toggle front-rear\"\n    ToggleFrontRear = 8,  // MES_CAMERA_EVT_TOGGLE_FRONT_REAR\n    //% block=\"launch photo mode\"\n    LaunchPhotoMode = 1,  // MES_CAMERA_EVT_LAUNCH_PHOTO_MODE\n    //% block=\"launch video mode\"\n    LaunchVideoMode = 2,  // MES_CAMERA_EVT_LAUNCH_VIDEO_MODE\n    //% block=\"stop photo mode\"\n    StopPhotoMode = 6,  // MES_CAMERA_EVT_STOP_PHOTO_MODE\n    //% block=\"stop video mode\"\n    StopVideoMode = 7,  // MES_CAMERA_EVT_STOP_VIDEO_MODE\n    }\n\n\n    declare const enum MesAlertEvent {\n    //% block=\"display toast\"\n    DisplayToast = 1,  // MES_ALERT_EVT_DISPLAY_TOAST\n    //% block=\"vibrate\"\n    Vibrate = 2,  // MES_ALERT_EVT_VIBRATE\n    //% block=\"play sound\"\n    PlaySound = 3,  // MES_ALERT_EVT_PLAY_SOUND\n    //% block=\"play ring tone\"\n    PlayRingtone = 4,  // MES_ALERT_EVT_PLAY_RINGTONE\n    //% block=\"find my phone\"\n    FindMyPhone = 5,  // MES_ALERT_EVT_FIND_MY_PHONE\n    //% block=\"ring alarm\"\n    RingAlarm = 6,  // MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM1\n    //% block=\"ring alarm 2\"\n    RingAlarm2 = 7,  // MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM2\n    //% block=\"ring alarm 3\"\n    RingAlarm3 = 8,  // MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM3\n    //% block=\"ring alarm 4\"\n    RingAlarm4 = 9,  // MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM4\n    //% block=\"ring alarm 5\"\n    RingAlarm5 = 10,  // MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM5\n    //% block=\"ring alarm 6\"\n    RingAlarm6 = 11,  // MES_ALERT_EVT_ALARM6\n    }\n\n\n    declare const enum MesDeviceInfo {\n    //% block=\"incoming call\"\n    IncomingCall = 7,  // MES_DEVICE_INCOMING_CALL\n    //% block=\"incoming message\"\n    IncomingMessage = 8,  // MES_DEVICE_INCOMING_MESSAGE\n    //% block=\"orientation landscape\"\n    OrientationLandscape = 1,  // MES_DEVICE_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE\n    //% block=\"orientation portrait\"\n    OrientationPortrait = 2,  // MES_DEVICE_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT\n    //% block=\"shaken\"\n    Shaken = 4,  // MES_DEVICE_GESTURE_DEVICE_SHAKEN\n    //% block=\"display off\"\n    DisplayOff = 5,  // MES_DEVICE_DISPLAY_OFF\n    //% block=\"display on\"\n    DisplayOn = 6,  // MES_DEVICE_DISPLAY_ON\n    }\n\n\n    declare const enum MesRemoteControlEvent {\n    //% block=\"play\"\n    play = 1,  // MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_PLAY\n    //% block=\"pause\"\n    pause = 2,  // MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_PAUSE\n    //% block=\"stop\"\n    stop = 3,  // MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_STOP\n    //% block=\"next track\"\n    nextTrack = 4,  // MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_NEXTTRACK\n    //% block=\"previous track\"\n    previousTrack = 5,  // MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_PREVTRACK\n    //% block=\"forward\"\n    forward = 6,  // MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_FORWARD\n    //% block=\"rewind\"\n    rewind = 7,  // MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_REWIND\n    //% block=\"volume up\"\n    volumeUp = 8,  // MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_VOLUMEUP\n    //% block=\"volume down\"\n    volumeDown = 9,  // MES_REMOTE_CONTROL_EVT_VOLUMEDOWN\n    }\ndeclare namespace devices {\n}\n\n// Auto-generated. Do not edit. Really.\n",
-            "pxt.json": "{\n    \"name\": \"devices\",\n    \"description\": \"BETA -  Camera, remote control and other Bluetooth services. App required.\",\n    \"dependencies\": {\n        \"core\": \"*\",\n        \"bluetooth\": \"*\"\n    },\n    \"files\": [\n        \"README.md\",\n        \"enums.d.ts\",\n        \"shims.d.ts\",\n        \"devices.cpp\",\n        \"devices.ts\"\n    ],\n    \"public\": true,\n    \"targetVersions\": {\n        \"target\": \"4.1.4\",\n        \"pxt\": \"7.1.2\"\n    },\n    \"icon\": \"./static/packages/devices/icon.png\",\n    \"hidden\": true\n}\n",
+            "pxt.json": "{\n    \"name\": \"devices\",\n    \"description\": \"BETA -  Camera, remote control and other Bluetooth services. App required.\",\n    \"dependencies\": {\n        \"core\": \"*\",\n        \"bluetooth\": \"*\"\n    },\n    \"files\": [\n        \"README.md\",\n        \"enums.d.ts\",\n        \"shims.d.ts\",\n        \"devices.cpp\",\n        \"devices.ts\"\n    ],\n    \"public\": true,\n    \"targetVersions\": {\n        \"target\": \"4.1.8\",\n        \"pxt\": \"7.3.4\"\n    },\n    \"icon\": \"./static/packages/devices/icon.png\",\n    \"hidden\": true\n}\n",
             "shims.d.ts": "// Auto-generated. Do not edit.\n\n\n    /**\n     * Control a phone with the BBC micro:bit via Bluetooth.\n     */\n    //% color=#008272 weight=80 icon=\"\\uf10b\"\ndeclare namespace devices {\n\n    /**\n     * Returns the last signal strength reported by the paired device.\n     */\n    //% help=devices/signal-strength weight=24\n    //% blockId=devices_signal_strength block=\"signal strength\" blockGap=14 icon=\"\\uf012\" blockGap=14 shim=devices::signalStrength\n    function signalStrength(): int32;\n\n    /**\n     * Registers code to run when the device notifies about a change of signal strength.\n     * @param body Code run when the signal strength changes.\n     */\n    //% weight=23 help=devices/on-signal-strength-changed\n    //% blockId=devices_signal_strength_changed_event block=\"on signal strength changed\" icon=\"\\uf012\" shim=devices::onSignalStrengthChanged\n    function onSignalStrengthChanged(body: () => void): void;\n}\n\n// Auto-generated. Do not edit. Really.\n"
         },
         "bluetooth": {
@@ -2805,18 +2805,18 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
             "bluetooth.cpp": "#include \"pxt.h\"\n#include \"MESEvents.h\"\n#include \"MicroBitUARTService.h\"\n#include \"BLEHF2Service.h\"\n\nusing namespace pxt;\n\n/**\n * Support for additional Bluetooth services.\n */\n//% color=#0082FB weight=96 icon=\"\\uf294\"\nnamespace bluetooth {\n    MicroBitUARTService *uart = NULL;\n    BLEHF2Service* pHF2 = NULL;\n\n    //%\n    void __log(int priority, String msg) {\n        if (NULL == pHF2)\n            pHF2 = new BLEHF2Service(*uBit.ble);\n        pHF2->sendSerial(msg->getUTF8Data(), msg->getUTF8Size(), false);\n    }\n\n    /**\n    *  Starts the Bluetooth accelerometer service\n    */\n    //% help=bluetooth/start-accelerometer-service\n    //% blockId=bluetooth_start_accelerometer_service block=\"bluetooth accelerometer service\"\n    //% parts=\"bluetooth\" weight=90 blockGap=8\n    void startAccelerometerService() {\n        new MicroBitAccelerometerService(*uBit.ble, uBit.accelerometer);        \n    }   \n\n    /**\n    *  Starts the Bluetooth button service\n    */\n    //% help=bluetooth/start-button-service\n    //% blockId=bluetooth_start_button_service block=\"bluetooth button service\" blockGap=8\n    //% parts=\"bluetooth\" weight=89\n    void startButtonService() {\n        new MicroBitButtonService(*uBit.ble);      \n    }\n\n    /**\n    *  Starts the Bluetooth IO pin service.\n    */\n    //% help=bluetooth/start-io-pin-service\n    //% blockId=bluetooth_start_io_pin_service block=\"bluetooth io pin service\" blockGap=8\n    //% parts=\"bluetooth\" weight=88\n    void startIOPinService() {\n        new MicroBitIOPinService(*uBit.ble, uBit.io);\n    }\n\n    /**\n    *  Starts the Bluetooth LED service\n    */\n    //% help=bluetooth/start-led-service\n    //% blockId=bluetooth_start_led_service block=\"bluetooth led service\" blockGap=8\n    //% parts=\"bluetooth\" weight=87\n    void startLEDService() {\n        new MicroBitLEDService(*uBit.ble, uBit.display);\n    }\n\n    /**\n    *  Starts the Bluetooth temperature service\n    */\n    //% help=bluetooth/start-temperature-service\n    //% blockId=bluetooth_start_temperature_service block=\"bluetooth temperature service\" blockGap=8\n    //% parts=\"bluetooth\" weight=86\n    void startTemperatureService() {    \n        new MicroBitTemperatureService(*uBit.ble, uBit.thermometer);        \n    }\n\n    /**\n    *  Starts the Bluetooth magnetometer service\n    */\n    //% help=bluetooth/start-magnetometer-service\n    //% blockId=bluetooth_start_magnetometer_service block=\"bluetooth magnetometer service\"\n    //% parts=\"bluetooth\" weight=85\n    void startMagnetometerService() {    \n        new MicroBitMagnetometerService(*uBit.ble, uBit.compass); \n    }\n\n\n    /**\n    *  Starts the Bluetooth UART service\n    */\n    //% help=bluetooth/start-uart-service\n    //% blockId=bluetooth_start_uart_service block=\"bluetooth uart service\"\n    //% parts=\"bluetooth\" advanced=true\n    void startUartService() {\n        if (uart) return;\n        // 61 octet buffer size is 3 x (MTU - 3) + 1\n        // MTU on nRF51822 is 23 octets. 3 are used by Attribute Protocol header data leaving 20 octets for payload\n        // So we allow a RX buffer that can contain 3 x max length messages plus one octet for a terminator character\n        uart = new MicroBitUARTService(*uBit.ble, 61, 60);\n    }\n    \n    //%\n    void uartWriteString(String data) {\n        startUartService();\n    \tuart->send(MSTR(data));\n    }    \n\n    //%\n    String uartReadUntil(String del) {\n        startUartService();\n        return PSTR(uart->readUntil(MSTR(del)));\n    }    \n\n\n    /**\n    * Sends a buffer of data via Bluetooth UART\n    */\n    //%\n    void uartWriteBuffer(Buffer buffer) {\n        startUartService();\n        uart->send(buffer->data, buffer->length);\n    }\n\n    /**\n    * Reads buffered UART data into a buffer\n    */\n    //%\n    Buffer uartReadBuffer() {\n        startUartService();\n        int bytes = uart->rxBufferedSize();\n        auto buffer = mkBuffer(NULL, bytes);\n        auto res = buffer;\n        registerGCObj(buffer);\n        int read = uart->read(buffer->data, buffer->length);\n        // read failed\n        if (read < 0) {\n            res = mkBuffer(NULL, 0);\n        } else if (read != buffer->length) {\n            // could not fill the buffer\n            res = mkBuffer(buffer->data, read); \n        }\n        unregisterGCObj(buffer);\n        return res;\n    }\n\n    /**\n    * Registers an event to be fired when one of the delimiter is matched.\n    * @param delimiters the characters to match received characters against.\n    */\n    //% help=bluetooth/on-uart-data-received\n    //% weight=18 blockId=bluetooth_on_data_received block=\"bluetooth|on data received %delimiters=serial_delimiter_conv\"\n    void onUartDataReceived(String delimiters, Action body) {\n      startUartService();\n      uart->eventOn(MSTR(delimiters));\n      registerWithDal(MICROBIT_ID_BLE_UART, MICROBIT_UART_S_EVT_DELIM_MATCH, body);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Register code to run when the micro:bit is connected to over Bluetooth\n     * @param body Code to run when a Bluetooth connection is established\n     */\n    //% help=bluetooth/on-bluetooth-connected weight=20\n    //% blockId=bluetooth_on_connected block=\"on bluetooth connected\" blockGap=8\n    //% parts=\"bluetooth\"\n    void onBluetoothConnected(Action body) {\n        registerWithDal(MICROBIT_ID_BLE, MICROBIT_BLE_EVT_CONNECTED, body);\n    }    \n\n     /**\n     * Register code to run when a bluetooth connection to the micro:bit is lost\n     * @param body Code to run when a Bluetooth connection is lost\n     */\n    //% help=bluetooth/on-bluetooth-disconnected weight=19\n    //% blockId=bluetooth_on_disconnected block=\"on bluetooth disconnected\"\n    //% parts=\"bluetooth\"\n    void onBluetoothDisconnected(Action body) {\n        registerWithDal(MICROBIT_ID_BLE, MICROBIT_BLE_EVT_DISCONNECTED, body);\n    } \n\n    const int8_t CALIBRATED_POWERS[] = {-49, -37, -33, -28, -25, -20, -15, -10};\n    /**\n    * Advertise an Eddystone URL\n\t* @param url the url to transmit. Must be no longer than the supported eddystone url length, eg: \"https://makecode.com\"\n\t* @param power power level between 0 and 7, eg: 7\n    * @param connectable true to keep bluetooth connectable for other services, false otherwise.\n    */\n    //% blockId=eddystone_advertise_url block=\"bluetooth advertise url %url|with power %power|connectable %connectable\"\n    //% parts=bluetooth weight=11 blockGap=8\n    //% help=bluetooth/advertise-url blockExternalInputs=1\n    //% hidden=1 deprecated=1\n    void advertiseUrl(String url, int power, bool connectable) {\n#if CONFIG_ENABLED(MICROBIT_BLE_EDDYSTONE_URL)\n        power = min(MICROBIT_BLE_POWER_LEVELS-1, max(0, power));\n        int8_t level = CALIBRATED_POWERS[power];\n        uBit.bleManager.advertiseEddystoneUrl(MSTR(url), level, connectable);\n        uBit.bleManager.setTransmitPower(power);\n#endif\n    }\n\n    /**\n    * Advertise an Eddystone UID\n\t* @param nsAndInstance 16 bytes buffer of namespace (bytes 0-9) and instance (bytes 10-15)\n\t* @param power power level between 0 and 7, eg: 7\n    * @param connectable true to keep bluetooth connectable for other services, false otherwise.\n    */\n    //% parts=bluetooth weight=12 advanced=true deprecated=1\n    void advertiseUidBuffer(Buffer nsAndInstance, int power, bool connectable) {\n#if CONFIG_ENABLED(MICROBIT_BLE_EDDYSTONE_UID)        \n        auto buf = nsAndInstance;\n        if (buf->length != 16) return;\n\n        power = min(MICROBIT_BLE_POWER_LEVELS-1, max(0, power));\n        int8_t level = CALIBRATED_POWERS[power];\n        uBit.bleManager.advertiseEddystoneUid((const char*)buf->data, (const char*)buf->data + 10, level, connectable);\n#endif\n    }\n\n    /**\n    * Sets the bluetooth transmit power between 0 (minimal) and 7 (maximum).\n    * @param power power level between 0 (minimal) and 7 (maximum), eg: 7.\n    */\n    //% parts=bluetooth weight=5 help=bluetooth/set-transmit-power advanced=true\n    //% blockId=bluetooth_settransmitpower block=\"bluetooth set transmit power %power\"\n    void setTransmitPower(int power) {\n        uBit.bleManager.setTransmitPower(min(MICROBIT_BLE_POWER_LEVELS-1, max(0, power)));\n    }\n\n    /**\n    * Stops advertising Eddystone end points\n    */\n    //% blockId=eddystone_stop_advertising block=\"bluetooth stop advertising\"\n    //% parts=bluetooth weight=10\n    //% help=bluetooth/stop-advertising advanced=true\n    //% hidden=1 deprecated=1\n    void stopAdvertising() {\n        uBit.bleManager.stopAdvertising();\n    } \n}",
             "bluetooth.ts": "/// <reference no-default-lib=\"true\"/>\n/**\n * Support for additional Bluetooth services.\n */\n//% color=#007EF4 weight=96 icon=\"\\uf294\"\nnamespace bluetooth {\n    export let NEW_LINE = \"\\r\\n\";\n\n    /**\n     * Internal use\n     */\n    //% shim=bluetooth::__log\n    export function __log(priority: number, msg: string) {\n        return;\n    }\n    console.addListener(function (_pri, msg) { __log(_pri, msg) });\n\n    /**\n    *  Writes to the Bluetooth UART service buffer. From there the data is transmitted over Bluetooth to a connected device.\n    */\n    //% help=bluetooth/uart-write-string weight=80\n    //% blockId=bluetooth_uart_write block=\"bluetooth uart|write string %data\" blockGap=8\n    //% parts=\"bluetooth\" shim=bluetooth::uartWriteString advanced=true\n    export function uartWriteString(data: string): void {\n        console.log(data)\n    }\n\n    /**\n    *  Writes to the Bluetooth UART service buffer. From there the data is transmitted over Bluetooth to a connected device.\n    */\n    //% help=bluetooth/uart-write-line weight=79\n    //% blockId=bluetooth_uart_line block=\"bluetooth uart|write line %data\" blockGap=8\n    //% parts=\"bluetooth\" advanced=true\n    export function uartWriteLine(data: string): void {\n        uartWriteString(data + serial.NEW_LINE);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Prints a numeric value to the serial\n     */\n    //% help=bluetooth/uart-write-number weight=79\n    //% weight=89 blockGap=8 advanced=true\n    //% blockId=bluetooth_uart_writenumber block=\"bluetooth uart|write number %value\"\n    export function uartWriteNumber(value: number): void {\n        uartWriteString(value.toString());\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Writes a ``name: value`` pair line to the serial.\n     * @param name name of the value stream, eg: x\n     * @param value to write\n     */\n    //% weight=88 weight=78\n    //% help=bluetooth/uart-write-value advanced=true\n    //% blockId=bluetooth_uart_writevalue block=\"bluetooth uart|write value %name|= %value\"\n    export function uartWriteValue(name: string, value: number): void {\n        uartWriteString((name ? name + \":\" : \"\") + value + NEW_LINE);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     *  Reads from the Bluetooth UART service buffer, returning its contents when the specified delimiter character is encountered.\n     */\n    //% help=bluetooth/uart-read-until weight=75\n    //% blockId=bluetooth_uart_read block=\"bluetooth uart|read until %del=serial_delimiter_conv\"\n    //% parts=\"bluetooth\" shim=bluetooth::uartReadUntil advanced=true\n    export function uartReadUntil(del: string): string {\n        // dummy implementation for simulator\n        return \"\"\n    }\n\n    /**\n    * Advertise an Eddystone UID\n    * @param ns 4 last bytes of the namespace uid\n    * @param instance 4 last bytes of the instance uid\n    * @param power power level between 0 and 7, eg: 7\n    * @param connectable true to keep bluetooth connectable for other services, false otherwise.\n    */\n    //% blockId=eddystone_advertise_uid block=\"bluetooth advertise UID|namespace (bytes 6-9)%ns|instance (bytes 2-6)%instance|with power %power|connectable %connectable\"\n    //% parts=bluetooth weight=12 blockGap=8\n    //% help=bluetooth/advertise-uid blockExternalInputs=1\n    //% hidden=1 deprecated=1\n    export function advertiseUid(ns: number, instance: number, power: number, connectable: boolean) {\n        const buf = pins.createBuffer(16);\n        buf.setNumber(NumberFormat.Int32BE, 6, ns);\n        buf.setNumber(NumberFormat.Int32BE, 12, instance);\n        bluetooth.advertiseUidBuffer(buf, power, connectable);\n    }\n}\n",
             "enums.d.ts": "// Auto-generated. Do not edit.\ndeclare namespace bluetooth {\n}\n\n// Auto-generated. Do not edit. Really.\n",
-            "pxt.json": "{\n    \"name\": \"bluetooth\",\n    \"description\": \"Bluetooth services\",\n    \"dependencies\": {\n        \"core\": \"*\"\n    },\n    \"files\": [\n        \"README.md\",\n        \"enums.d.ts\",\n        \"shims.d.ts\",\n        \"bluetooth.ts\",\n        \"bluetooth.cpp\",\n        \"BLEHF2Service.h\",\n        \"BLEHF2Service.cpp\"\n    ],\n    \"public\": true,\n    \"targetVersions\": {\n        \"target\": \"4.1.4\",\n        \"pxt\": \"7.1.2\"\n    },\n    \"weight\": 10,\n    \"searchOnly\": true,\n    \"icon\": \"./static/packages/bluetooth/icon.png\",\n    \"yotta\": {\n        \"config\": {\n            \"microbit-dal\": {\n                \"bluetooth\": {\n                    \"enabled\": 1\n                }\n            }\n        },\n        \"optionalConfig\": {\n            \"microbit-dal\": {\n                \"stack_size\": 1280,\n                \"gatt_table_size\": \"0x700\"\n            }\n        },\n        \"userConfigs\": [\n            {\n                \"description\": \"Disable Bluetooth Event Service\",\n                \"config\": {\n                    \"microbit-dal\": {\n                        \"bluetooth\": {\n                            \"event_service\": 0\n                        }\n                    }\n                }\n            }\n        ]\n    }\n}\n",
+            "pxt.json": "{\n    \"name\": \"bluetooth\",\n    \"description\": \"Bluetooth services\",\n    \"dependencies\": {\n        \"core\": \"*\"\n    },\n    \"files\": [\n        \"README.md\",\n        \"enums.d.ts\",\n        \"shims.d.ts\",\n        \"bluetooth.ts\",\n        \"bluetooth.cpp\",\n        \"BLEHF2Service.h\",\n        \"BLEHF2Service.cpp\"\n    ],\n    \"public\": true,\n    \"targetVersions\": {\n        \"target\": \"4.1.8\",\n        \"pxt\": \"7.3.4\"\n    },\n    \"weight\": 10,\n    \"searchOnly\": true,\n    \"icon\": \"./static/packages/bluetooth/icon.png\",\n    \"yotta\": {\n        \"config\": {\n            \"microbit-dal\": {\n                \"bluetooth\": {\n                    \"enabled\": 1\n                }\n            }\n        },\n        \"optionalConfig\": {\n            \"microbit-dal\": {\n                \"stack_size\": 1280,\n                \"gatt_table_size\": \"0x700\"\n            }\n        },\n        \"userConfigs\": [\n            {\n                \"description\": \"Disable Bluetooth Event Service\",\n                \"config\": {\n                    \"microbit-dal\": {\n                        \"bluetooth\": {\n                            \"event_service\": 0\n                        }\n                    }\n                }\n            }\n        ]\n    }\n}\n",
             "shims.d.ts": "// Auto-generated. Do not edit.\n\n\n    /**\n     * Support for additional Bluetooth services.\n     */\n    //% color=#0082FB weight=96 icon=\"\\uf294\"\ndeclare namespace bluetooth {\n\n    /**\n     *  Starts the Bluetooth accelerometer service\n     */\n    //% help=bluetooth/start-accelerometer-service\n    //% blockId=bluetooth_start_accelerometer_service block=\"bluetooth accelerometer service\"\n    //% parts=\"bluetooth\" weight=90 blockGap=8 shim=bluetooth::startAccelerometerService\n    function startAccelerometerService(): void;\n\n    /**\n     *  Starts the Bluetooth button service\n     */\n    //% help=bluetooth/start-button-service\n    //% blockId=bluetooth_start_button_service block=\"bluetooth button service\" blockGap=8\n    //% parts=\"bluetooth\" weight=89 shim=bluetooth::startButtonService\n    function startButtonService(): void;\n\n    /**\n     *  Starts the Bluetooth IO pin service.\n     */\n    //% help=bluetooth/start-io-pin-service\n    //% blockId=bluetooth_start_io_pin_service block=\"bluetooth io pin service\" blockGap=8\n    //% parts=\"bluetooth\" weight=88 shim=bluetooth::startIOPinService\n    function startIOPinService(): void;\n\n    /**\n     *  Starts the Bluetooth LED service\n     */\n    //% help=bluetooth/start-led-service\n    //% blockId=bluetooth_start_led_service block=\"bluetooth led service\" blockGap=8\n    //% parts=\"bluetooth\" weight=87 shim=bluetooth::startLEDService\n    function startLEDService(): void;\n\n    /**\n     *  Starts the Bluetooth temperature service\n     */\n    //% help=bluetooth/start-temperature-service\n    //% blockId=bluetooth_start_temperature_service block=\"bluetooth temperature service\" blockGap=8\n    //% parts=\"bluetooth\" weight=86 shim=bluetooth::startTemperatureService\n    function startTemperatureService(): void;\n\n    /**\n     *  Starts the Bluetooth magnetometer service\n     */\n    //% help=bluetooth/start-magnetometer-service\n    //% blockId=bluetooth_start_magnetometer_service block=\"bluetooth magnetometer service\"\n    //% parts=\"bluetooth\" weight=85 shim=bluetooth::startMagnetometerService\n    function startMagnetometerService(): void;\n\n    /**\n     *  Starts the Bluetooth UART service\n     */\n    //% help=bluetooth/start-uart-service\n    //% blockId=bluetooth_start_uart_service block=\"bluetooth uart service\"\n    //% parts=\"bluetooth\" advanced=true shim=bluetooth::startUartService\n    function startUartService(): void;\n\n    /**\n     * Sends a buffer of data via Bluetooth UART\n     */\n    //% shim=bluetooth::uartWriteBuffer\n    function uartWriteBuffer(buffer: Buffer): void;\n\n    /**\n     * Reads buffered UART data into a buffer\n     */\n    //% shim=bluetooth::uartReadBuffer\n    function uartReadBuffer(): Buffer;\n\n    /**\n     * Registers an event to be fired when one of the delimiter is matched.\n     * @param delimiters the characters to match received characters against.\n     */\n    //% help=bluetooth/on-uart-data-received\n    //% weight=18 blockId=bluetooth_on_data_received block=\"bluetooth|on data received %delimiters=serial_delimiter_conv\" shim=bluetooth::onUartDataReceived\n    function onUartDataReceived(delimiters: string, body: () => void): void;\n\n    /**\n     * Register code to run when the micro:bit is connected to over Bluetooth\n     * @param body Code to run when a Bluetooth connection is established\n     */\n    //% help=bluetooth/on-bluetooth-connected weight=20\n    //% blockId=bluetooth_on_connected block=\"on bluetooth connected\" blockGap=8\n    //% parts=\"bluetooth\" shim=bluetooth::onBluetoothConnected\n    function onBluetoothConnected(body: () => void): void;\n\n    /**\n     * Register code to run when a bluetooth connection to the micro:bit is lost\n     * @param body Code to run when a Bluetooth connection is lost\n     */\n    //% help=bluetooth/on-bluetooth-disconnected weight=19\n    //% blockId=bluetooth_on_disconnected block=\"on bluetooth disconnected\"\n    //% parts=\"bluetooth\" shim=bluetooth::onBluetoothDisconnected\n    function onBluetoothDisconnected(body: () => void): void;\n\n    /**\n     * Advertise an Eddystone URL\n     * @param url the url to transmit. Must be no longer than the supported eddystone url length, eg: \"https://makecode.com\"\n     * @param power power level between 0 and 7, eg: 7\n     * @param connectable true to keep bluetooth connectable for other services, false otherwise.\n     */\n    //% blockId=eddystone_advertise_url block=\"bluetooth advertise url %url|with power %power|connectable %connectable\"\n    //% parts=bluetooth weight=11 blockGap=8\n    //% help=bluetooth/advertise-url blockExternalInputs=1\n    //% hidden=1 deprecated=1 shim=bluetooth::advertiseUrl\n    function advertiseUrl(url: string, power: int32, connectable: boolean): void;\n\n    /**\n     * Advertise an Eddystone UID\n     * @param nsAndInstance 16 bytes buffer of namespace (bytes 0-9) and instance (bytes 10-15)\n     * @param power power level between 0 and 7, eg: 7\n     * @param connectable true to keep bluetooth connectable for other services, false otherwise.\n     */\n    //% parts=bluetooth weight=12 advanced=true deprecated=1 shim=bluetooth::advertiseUidBuffer\n    function advertiseUidBuffer(nsAndInstance: Buffer, power: int32, connectable: boolean): void;\n\n    /**\n     * Sets the bluetooth transmit power between 0 (minimal) and 7 (maximum).\n     * @param power power level between 0 (minimal) and 7 (maximum), eg: 7.\n     */\n    //% parts=bluetooth weight=5 help=bluetooth/set-transmit-power advanced=true\n    //% blockId=bluetooth_settransmitpower block=\"bluetooth set transmit power %power\" shim=bluetooth::setTransmitPower\n    function setTransmitPower(power: int32): void;\n\n    /**\n     * Stops advertising Eddystone end points\n     */\n    //% blockId=eddystone_stop_advertising block=\"bluetooth stop advertising\"\n    //% parts=bluetooth weight=10\n    //% help=bluetooth/stop-advertising advanced=true\n    //% hidden=1 deprecated=1 shim=bluetooth::stopAdvertising\n    function stopAdvertising(): void;\n}\n\n// Auto-generated. Do not edit. Really.\n"
         },
         "servo": {
             "README.md": "# Servo\n\nA small micro-servo library.",
             "ns.ts": "/**\n * Control micro servos\n */\n//% color=\"#03AA74\" weight=88 icon=\"\\uf021\"\nnamespace servos {\n}",
-            "pxt.json": "{\n    \"name\": \"servo\",\n    \"description\": \"A micro-servo library\",\n    \"dependencies\": {\n        \"core\": \"*\"\n    },\n    \"files\": [\n        \"README.md\",\n        \"servo.ts\",\n        \"ns.ts\",\n        \"targetoverrides.ts\"\n    ],\n    \"public\": true,\n    \"targetVersions\": {\n        \"target\": \"4.1.4\",\n        \"pxt\": \"7.1.2\"\n    },\n    \"icon\": \"/static/libs/servo.png\"\n}\n",
+            "pxt.json": "{\n    \"name\": \"servo\",\n    \"description\": \"A micro-servo library\",\n    \"dependencies\": {\n        \"core\": \"*\"\n    },\n    \"files\": [\n        \"README.md\",\n        \"servo.ts\",\n        \"ns.ts\",\n        \"targetoverrides.ts\"\n    ],\n    \"public\": true,\n    \"targetVersions\": {\n        \"target\": \"4.1.8\",\n        \"pxt\": \"7.3.4\"\n    },\n    \"icon\": \"/static/libs/servo.png\"\n}\n",
             "servo.ts": "/**\n * Control micro servos\n */\n//% color=\"#03AA74\" weight=88 icon=\"\\uf021\" blockGap=8\n//% groups='[\"Positional\", \"Continuous\", \"Configuration\"]'\nnamespace servos {\n    //% fixedInstances\n    export class Servo {\n        private _minAngle: number;\n        private _maxAngle: number;\n        private _stopOnNeutral: boolean;\n        private _angle: number;\n\n        constructor() {\n            this._angle = undefined;\n            this._minAngle = 0;\n            this._maxAngle = 180;\n            this._stopOnNeutral = false;\n        }\n\n        private clampDegrees(degrees: number): number {\n            degrees = degrees | 0;\n            degrees = Math.clamp(this._minAngle, this._maxAngle, degrees);\n            return degrees;\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Set the servo angle\n         */\n        //% weight=100 help=servos/set-angle\n        //% blockId=servoservosetangle block=\"set %servo angle to %degrees=protractorPicker °\"\n        //% degrees.defl=90\n        //% servo.fieldEditor=\"gridpicker\"\n        //% servo.fieldOptions.width=220\n        //% servo.fieldOptions.columns=2\n        //% blockGap=8\n        //% parts=microservo trackArgs=0\n        //% group=\"Positional\"\n        setAngle(degrees: number) {\n            degrees = this.clampDegrees(degrees);\n            this.internalSetContinuous(false);\n            this._angle = this.internalSetAngle(degrees);\n        }\n\n        get angle() {\n            return this._angle || 90;\n        }\n\n        protected internalSetContinuous(continuous: boolean): void {\n\n        }\n\n        protected internalSetAngle(angle: number): number {\n            return 0;\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Set the throttle on a continuous servo\n         * @param speed the throttle of the motor from -100% to 100%\n         */\n        //% weight=99 help=servos/run\n        //% blockId=servoservorun block=\"continuous %servo run at %speed=speedPicker \\\\%\"\n        //% servo.fieldEditor=\"gridpicker\"\n        //% servo.fieldOptions.width=220\n        //% servo.fieldOptions.columns=2\n        //% parts=microservo trackArgs=0\n        //% group=\"Continuous\"\n        //% blockGap=8\n        run(speed: number): void {\n            const degrees = this.clampDegrees(Math.map(speed, -100, 100, this._minAngle, this._maxAngle));\n            const neutral = (this.maxAngle - this.minAngle) >> 1;\n            this.internalSetContinuous(true);\n            if (this._stopOnNeutral && degrees == neutral)\n                this.stop();\n            else\n                this._angle = this.internalSetAngle(degrees);\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Set the pulse width to the servo in microseconds\n         * @param micros the width of the pulse in microseconds\n         */\n\n        //% weight=10 help=servos/set-pulse\n        //% blockId=servoservosetpulse block=\"set %servo pulse to %micros μs\"\n        //% micros.min=500 micros.max=2500\n        //% micros.defl=1500\n        //% servo.fieldEditor=\"gridpicker\"\n        //% servo.fieldOptions.width=220\n        //% servo.fieldOptions.columns=2\n        //% parts=microservo trackArgs=0\n        //% group=\"Configuration\"\n        //% blockGap=8\n        setPulse(micros: number) {\n            micros = micros | 0;\n            micros = Math.clamp(500, 2500, micros);\n            this.internalSetPulse(micros);\n        }\n\n        protected internalSetPulse(micros: number): void {\n\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Stop sending commands to the servo so that its rotation will stop at the current position.\n         */\n        // On a normal servo this will stop the servo where it is, rather than return it to neutral position.\n        // It will also not provide any holding force.\n        //% weight=10 help=servos/stop\n        //% blockId=servoservostop block=\"stop %servo\"\n        //% servo.fieldEditor=\"gridpicker\"\n        //% servo.fieldOptions.width=220\n        //% servo.fieldOptions.columns=2\n        //% parts=microservo trackArgs=0\n        //% group=\"Continuous\"\n        //% blockGap=8\n        stop() {\n            if (this._angle !== undefined)\n                this.internalStop();\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Gets the minimum angle for the servo\n         */\n        public get minAngle() {\n            return this._minAngle;\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Gets the maximum angle for the servo\n         */\n        public get maxAngle() {\n            return this._maxAngle;\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Set the possible rotation range angles for the servo between 0 and 180\n         * @param minAngle the minimum angle from 0 to 90\n         * @param maxAngle the maximum angle from 90 to 180\n         */\n        //% help=servos/set-range\n        //% blockId=servosetrange block=\"set %servo range from %minAngle to %maxAngle\"\n        //% minAngle.min=0 minAngle.max=90\n        //% maxAngle.min=90 maxAngle.max=180 maxAngle.defl=180\n        //% servo.fieldEditor=\"gridpicker\"\n        //% servo.fieldOptions.width=220\n        //% servo.fieldOptions.columns=2\n        //% parts=microservo trackArgs=0\n        //% group=\"Configuration\"\n        //% blockGap=8\n        public setRange(minAngle: number, maxAngle: number) {\n            this._minAngle = Math.max(0, Math.min(90, minAngle | 0));\n            this._maxAngle = Math.max(90, Math.min(180, maxAngle | 0));\n        }\n\n        /**\n         * Set a servo stop mode so it will stop when the rotation angle is in the neutral position, 90 degrees.\n         * @param on true to enable this mode\n         */\n        //% help=servos/set-stop-on-neutral\n        //% blockId=servostoponneutral block=\"set %servo stop on neutral %enabled\"\n        //% enabled.shadow=toggleOnOff\n        //% group=\"Configuration\"\n        //% blockGap=8\n        //% servo.fieldEditor=\"gridpicker\"\n        //% servo.fieldOptions.width=220\n        //% servo.fieldOptions.columns=2\n        public setStopOnNeutral(enabled: boolean) {\n            this._stopOnNeutral = enabled;\n        }\n\n        protected internalStop() { }\n    }\n\n    export class PinServo extends Servo {\n        private _pin: PwmOnlyPin;\n\n        constructor(pin: PwmOnlyPin) {\n            super();\n            this._pin = pin;\n        }\n\n        protected internalSetAngle(angle: number): number {\n            this._pin.servoWrite(angle);\n            return angle;\n        }\n\n        protected internalSetContinuous(continuous: boolean): void {\n            this._pin.servoSetContinuous(continuous);\n        }\n\n        protected internalSetPulse(micros: number): void {\n            this._pin.servoSetPulse(micros);\n        }\n\n        protected internalStop() {\n            this._pin.digitalRead();\n            this._pin.setPull(PinPullMode.PullNone);\n        }\n    }\n}\n",
             "targetoverrides.ts": "namespace servos {\n    //% block=\"servo P0\" fixedInstance whenUsed\n    export const P0 = new servos.PinServo(pins.P0);\n    //% block=\"servo P1\" fixedInstance whenUsed\n    export const P1 = new servos.PinServo(pins.P1);\n    //% block=\"servo P2\" fixedInstance whenUsed\n    export const P2 = new servos.PinServo(pins.P2);\n}"
         },
         "radio-broadcast": {
-            "pxt.json": "{\n    \"name\": \"radio-broadcast\",\n    \"description\": \"Adds new blocks for message communication in the radio category\",\n    \"dependencies\": {\n        \"core\": \"*\",\n        \"radio\": \"*\"\n    },\n    \"files\": [\n        \"radio-broadcast.ts\"\n    ],\n    \"targetVersions\": {\n        \"target\": \"4.1.4\",\n        \"pxt\": \"7.1.2\"\n    },\n    \"icon\": \"/static/libs/radio-broadcast.png\"\n}\n",
+            "pxt.json": "{\n    \"name\": \"radio-broadcast\",\n    \"description\": \"Adds new blocks for message communication in the radio category\",\n    \"dependencies\": {\n        \"core\": \"*\",\n        \"radio\": \"*\"\n    },\n    \"files\": [\n        \"radio-broadcast.ts\"\n    ],\n    \"targetVersions\": {\n        \"target\": \"4.1.8\",\n        \"pxt\": \"7.3.4\"\n    },\n    \"icon\": \"/static/libs/radio-broadcast.png\"\n}\n",
             "radio-broadcast.ts": "namespace radio {\n    const BROADCAST_GENERAL_ID = 2000;\n\n    /**\n     * Gets the message code\n     */\n    //% blockHidden=1 shim=ENUM_GET\n    //% blockId=radioMessageCode block=\"$msg\" enumInitialMembers=\"message1\"\n    //% enumName=RadioMessage enumMemberName=msg enumPromptHint=\"e.g. Start, Stop, Jump...\"\n    //% enumIsHash=1\n    export function __message(msg: number): number {\n        return msg;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Broadcasts a message over radio\n     * @param msg \n     */\n    //% blockId=radioBroadcastMessage block=\"radio send $msg\"\n    //% msg.shadow=radioMessageCode draggableParameters\n    //% weight=200\n    //% blockGap=8\n    //% help=radio/send-message\n    export function sendMessage(msg: number): void {\n        // 0 is MICROBIT_EVT_ANY, shifting by 1\n        radio.raiseEvent(BROADCAST_GENERAL_ID, msg + 1);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Registers code to run for a particular message\n     * @param msg \n     * @param handler \n     */\n    //% blockId=radioOnMessageReceived block=\"on radio $msg received\"\n    //% msg.shadow=radioMessageCode draggableParameters\n    //% weight=199\n    //% help=radio/on-received-message\n    export function onReceivedMessage(msg: number, handler: () => void) {\n        control.onEvent(BROADCAST_GENERAL_ID, msg + 1, handler);\n    }\n}"
         },
         "microphone": {
@@ -2824,7 +2824,7 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
             "enums.d.ts": "// Auto-generated. Do not edit.\n\n\n    declare const enum DetectedSound {\n    //% block=\"loud\"\n    Loud = 2,\n    //% block=\"quiet\"\n    Quiet = 1,\n    }\n\n\n    declare const enum SoundThreshold {\n    //% block=\"loud\"\n    Loud = 2,\n    //% block=\"quiet\"\n    Quiet = 1,\n    }\n\n// Auto-generated. Do not edit. Really.\n",
             "microphone.cpp": "#include \"pxt.h\"\n\n#if MICROBIT_CODAL\n#include \"LevelDetector.h\"\n#include \"LevelDetectorSPL.h\"\n#endif\n\n#define MICROPHONE_MIN 52.0f\n#define MICROPHONE_MAX 120.0f\n\nenum class DetectedSound {\n    //% block=\"loud\"\n    Loud = 2,\n    //% block=\"quiet\"\n    Quiet = 1\n};\n\nenum class SoundThreshold {\n    //% block=\"loud\"\n    Loud = 2,\n    //% block=\"quiet\"\n    Quiet = 1\n};\n\nnamespace pxt {\n#if MICROBIT_CODAL\n    codal::LevelDetectorSPL* getMicrophoneLevel();\n#endif\n}\n\nnamespace input {\n\n/**\n* Registers an event that runs when a sound is detected\n*/\n//% help=input/on-sound\n//% blockId=input_on_sound block=\"on %sound sound\"\n//% parts=\"microphone\"\n//% weight=88 blockGap=12\n//% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\nvoid onSound(DetectedSound sound, Action handler) {\n#if MICROBIT_CODAL\n    pxt::getMicrophoneLevel(); // wake up service\n    const auto thresholdType = sound == DetectedSound::Loud ? LEVEL_THRESHOLD_HIGH : LEVEL_THRESHOLD_LOW;\n    registerWithDal(DEVICE_ID_MICROPHONE, thresholdType, handler);\n#else\n    target_panic(PANIC_VARIANT_NOT_SUPPORTED);\n#endif\n}\n\n/**\n* Reads the loudness through the microphone from 0 (silent) to 255 (loud)\n*/\n//% help=input/sound-level\n//% blockId=device_get_sound_level block=\"sound level\"\n//% parts=\"microphone\"\n//% weight=34 blockGap=8\n//% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\nint soundLevel() {\n#if MICROBIT_CODAL\n    auto level = pxt::getMicrophoneLevel();\n    if (NULL == level)\n        return 0;\n    const int micValue = level->getValue();\n    const int scaled = max(MICROPHONE_MIN, min(micValue, MICROPHONE_MAX)) - MICROPHONE_MIN;\n    return min(0xff, scaled * 0xff / (MICROPHONE_MAX - MICROPHONE_MIN));\n#else\n    target_panic(PANIC_VARIANT_NOT_SUPPORTED);\n    return 0;\n#endif\n}\n\n/**\n* Sets the threshold for a sound type.\n*/\n//% help=input/set-sound-threshold\n//% blockId=input_set_sound_threshold block=\"set %sound sound threshold to %value\"\n//% parts=\"microphone\"\n//% threshold.min=0 threshold.max=255 threshold.defl=128\n//% weight=14 blockGap=8\n//% advanced=true\n//% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\nvoid setSoundThreshold(SoundThreshold sound, int threshold) {\n#if MICROBIT_CODAL\n    auto level = pxt::getMicrophoneLevel();\n    if (NULL == level)\n        return;\n\n    threshold = max(0, min(0xff, threshold));\n    const int scaled = MICROPHONE_MIN + threshold * (MICROPHONE_MAX - MICROPHONE_MIN) / 0xff;\n    if (SoundThreshold::Loud == sound)\n        level->setHighThreshold(scaled);\n    else\n        level->setLowThreshold(scaled);\n#else\n    target_panic(PANIC_VARIANT_NOT_SUPPORTED);\n#endif\n}\n}",
             "microphonehw.cpp": "// The fallback logic below still requires level detection.\n// It's only kept with a view to syncing with the common-packages in future.\n\n#include \"pxt.h\"\n\n#if MICROBIT_CODAL\n#include \"LevelDetector.h\"\n#include \"LevelDetectorSPL.h\"\n#include \"DataStream.h\"\n\n#ifndef MIC_DEVICE\n// STM?\nclass DummyDataSource : public codal::DataSource {\n  public:\n    DummyDataSource() {}\n};\nclass PanicPDM {\n  public:\n    uint8_t level;\n    DummyDataSource source;\n    codal::DataStream output;\n\n    PanicPDM(Pin &sd, Pin &sck) : output(source) { target_panic(PANIC_MICROPHONE_MISSING); }\n    void enable() {}\n    void disable() {}\n};\n#define MIC_DEVICE PanicPDM\n#endif\n\n#ifndef MIC_INIT\n#define MIC_INIT                                                                                   \\\n        : microphone(*LOOKUP_PIN(MIC_DATA), *LOOKUP_PIN(MIC_CLOCK)) \\\n        , level(microphone.output, 95.0, 75.0, 9, 52, DEVICE_ID_MICROPHONE)\n#endif\n\n#ifndef MIC_ENABLE\n#define MIC_ENABLE microphone.enable()\n#endif\n\nnamespace pxt {\n\nclass WMicrophone {\n  public:\n    MIC_DEVICE microphone;\n    LevelDetectorSPL level;\n    WMicrophone() MIC_INIT { MIC_ENABLE; }\n};\nSINGLETON(WMicrophone);\n\ncodal::LevelDetectorSPL *getMicrophoneLevel() {\n    auto wmic = getWMicrophone();\n    return wmic ? &(wmic->level) : NULL;\n}\n\n} // namespace pxt\n#endif",
-            "pxt.json": "{\n    \"name\": \"microphone\",\n    \"description\": \"The microphone library\",\n    \"dependencies\": {\n        \"core\": \"*\"\n    },\n    \"files\": [\n        \"README.md\",\n        \"microphone.cpp\",\n        \"microphonehw.cpp\",\n        \"enums.d.ts\",\n        \"shims.d.ts\",\n        \"targetoverrides.ts\"\n    ],\n    \"testFiles\": [\n        \"test.ts\"\n    ],\n    \"public\": true,\n    \"targetVersions\": {\n        \"target\": \"4.1.4\",\n        \"pxt\": \"7.1.2\"\n    },\n    \"icon\": \"/static/libs/microphone.png\"\n}\n",
+            "pxt.json": "{\n    \"name\": \"microphone\",\n    \"description\": \"The microphone library\",\n    \"dependencies\": {\n        \"core\": \"*\"\n    },\n    \"files\": [\n        \"README.md\",\n        \"microphone.cpp\",\n        \"microphonehw.cpp\",\n        \"enums.d.ts\",\n        \"shims.d.ts\",\n        \"targetoverrides.ts\"\n    ],\n    \"testFiles\": [\n        \"test.ts\"\n    ],\n    \"public\": true,\n    \"targetVersions\": {\n        \"target\": \"4.1.8\",\n        \"pxt\": \"7.3.4\"\n    },\n    \"icon\": \"/static/libs/microphone.png\"\n}\n",
             "shims.d.ts": "// Auto-generated. Do not edit.\ndeclare namespace input {\n\n    /**\n     * Registers an event that runs when a sound is detected\n     */\n    //% help=input/on-sound\n    //% blockId=input_on_sound block=\"on %sound sound\"\n    //% parts=\"microphone\"\n    //% weight=88 blockGap=12\n    //% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\" shim=input::onSound\n    function onSound(sound: DetectedSound, handler: () => void): void;\n\n    /**\n     * Reads the loudness through the microphone from 0 (silent) to 255 (loud)\n     */\n    //% help=input/sound-level\n    //% blockId=device_get_sound_level block=\"sound level\"\n    //% parts=\"microphone\"\n    //% weight=34 blockGap=8\n    //% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\" shim=input::soundLevel\n    function soundLevel(): int32;\n\n    /**\n     * Sets the threshold for a sound type.\n     */\n    //% help=input/set-sound-threshold\n    //% blockId=input_set_sound_threshold block=\"set %sound sound threshold to %value\"\n    //% parts=\"microphone\"\n    //% threshold.min=0 threshold.max=255\n    //% weight=14 blockGap=8\n    //% advanced=true\n    //% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\" threshold.defl=128 shim=input::setSoundThreshold\n    function setSoundThreshold(sound: SoundThreshold, threshold?: int32): void;\n}\n\n// Auto-generated. Do not edit. Really.\n",
             "targetoverrides.ts": "// target specific code",
             "test.ts": "// tests"
@@ -2837,22 +2837,22 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
             "README.md": "# Settings store in internal MCU flash\n\nThis packages implements a simple key-value storage, in vein of browser's `localStorage`.\nKeys are strings and values are buffers, but APIs are provided for using strings,\nnumbers and number arrays as values.\n\nKeys with names starting with `#` are _system keys_.\nUser applications should not read or write these directly.\n\nFollowing system keys are used:\n* `#run` - current run number; incremented on each reset; it's also used to seed the\n  random number generator; accessible via `settings.runNumber()`\n* `#volume` - last music volume set explicitly by user using the game menu\n* `#scope` - keeps the name of the program; if the current name of the program\n  doesn't match what is in that key, all non-system keys are cleared;\n  this happens for example when a new game (or rather a game with a new name) \n  is uploaded to a hardware device\n\nThe size of storage is typically limited to 16 kilobytes.\nThis applies in browser and in Arcade devices.\nSmaller MCUs may limit it further (eg., it's 1k on SAMD21 devices).\n\n## Panics 920, 921 and 922\n\nWhen there is no more space to write a key to storage, all non-system keys\nare deleted.\nThen, if more than 25% of space is still occupied (by system keys),\nall keys are deleted.\nFinally, a panic 920 is issued.\nThe user has to reset the device, and hopefully next run will fix things.\n\nAll flash devices have a limited number of erases (at least 10,000),\nbefore they start failing.\nThe settings storage implemented here doesn't erase on every write (typically\nit will erase every hundred writes or so);\nif your program keeps writing in a loop, you will likely\nhit 10,000 erases in about half hour.\n\nFor this reason, if erases happen too often (i.e., you're writing too much),\npanic 921 will be issued.\n\nIf flash memory is found to be inconsistent, panic 922 is issued.\nIn most cases, the entire flash memory is cleared before that, so that\na device reset will hopefully fix things.\n\n## Storage structure\n\nSettings are written using a very simple log file system.\nThe flash is divided in two equal regions.\nOne region is used for writing, and when it fills up, data is compressed\n(garbage collected) into the other region, which is to be used from now\non until next compression\n\nEach region starts with a header, followed by data section containing\nkey names and values.\nData section grows in the positive direction.\nFrom the end of the region, the meta-data section grows in the negative\ndirection.\nMeta-data entries are 8 bytes each and contain hash of key name,\nvalue size, and points to key name and value in the data sections.\nWhen a key value is overwritten, a new meta-data section for it\nis created. When a key is to be found, it is searched for from the most \nrecent meta-data entry.\n",
             "SAMDFlash.cpp": "#include \"pxt.h\"\n#include \"Flash.h\"\n\n//#define LOG DMESG\n#define LOG NOLOG\n\n#if defined(SAMD51) || defined(SAMD21)\nnamespace codal {\n\n#ifdef SAMD51\n#define waitForLast()                                                                              \\\n    while (NVMCTRL->STATUS.bit.READY == 0)                                                         \\\n        ;\n#else\n#define waitForLast()                                                                              \\\n    while (NVMCTRL->INTFLAG.bit.READY == 0)                                                        \\\n        ;\n#endif\n\nstatic void unlock() {\n#ifdef SAMD51\n    // see errata 2.14.1\n    NVMCTRL->CTRLA.bit.CACHEDIS0 = true;\n    NVMCTRL->CTRLA.bit.CACHEDIS1 = true;\n\n    CMCC->CTRL.bit.CEN = 0;\n    while (CMCC->SR.bit.CSTS) {\n    }\n    CMCC->MAINT0.bit.INVALL = 1;\n#endif\n}\n\nstatic void lock() {\n#ifdef SAMD51\n    // re-enable cache\n    NVMCTRL->CTRLA.bit.CACHEDIS0 = false;\n    NVMCTRL->CTRLA.bit.CACHEDIS1 = false;\n\n    // re-enable cortex-m cache - it's a separate one\n    CMCC->CTRL.bit.CEN = 0;\n    while (CMCC->SR.bit.CSTS) {\n    }\n    CMCC->MAINT0.bit.INVALL = 1;\n    CMCC->CTRL.bit.CEN = 1;\n#endif\n}\n\nint ZFlash::totalSize() {\n    return (8 << NVMCTRL->PARAM.bit.PSZ) * NVMCTRL->PARAM.bit.NVMP;\n}\n\n// this returns the size of \"page\" that can be erased (\"row\" in datasheet)\nint ZFlash::pageSize(uintptr_t address) {\n#ifdef SAMD51\n    if (address < (uintptr_t)totalSize())\n        return NVMCTRL_BLOCK_SIZE; // 8k\n#else\n    if (address < (uintptr_t)totalSize())\n        return 256;\n#endif\n    target_panic(DEVICE_FLASH_ERROR);\n    return 0;\n}\n\n#ifdef SAMD51\n#define CMD(D21, D51) NVMCTRL->CTRLB.reg = NVMCTRL_CTRLB_CMDEX_KEY | D51\n#else\n#define CMD(D21, D51) NVMCTRL->CTRLA.reg = NVMCTRL_CTRLA_CMDEX_KEY | D21\n#endif\n\nint ZFlash::erasePage(uintptr_t address) {\n    LOG(\"Erase %x\", address);\n#ifdef SAMD51\n    NVMCTRL->CTRLA.bit.WMODE = NVMCTRL_CTRLA_WMODE_MAN_Val;\n#else\n    NVMCTRL->CTRLB.bit.MANW = 1;\n#endif\n    waitForLast();\n    unlock();\n#ifdef SAMD51\n    NVMCTRL->ADDR.reg = address;\n#else\n    // yeah... /2\n    NVMCTRL->ADDR.reg = address / 2;\n#endif\n    CMD(NVMCTRL_CTRLA_CMD_ER, NVMCTRL_CTRLB_CMD_EB);\n    waitForLast();\n    lock();\n    return 0;\n}\n\n#if 0\n#define CHECK_ECC()                                                                                \\\n    if (NVMCTRL->INTFLAG.bit.ECCSE || NVMCTRL->INTFLAG.bit.ECCDE)                                  \\\n    return -10\n#else\n#define CHECK_ECC() ((void)0)\n#endif\n\nint ZFlash::writeBytes(uintptr_t dst, const void *src, uint32_t len) {\n#ifdef SAMD51\n    CHECK_ECC();\n\n    // only allow writing double word at a time\n    if (len & 7)\n        return -1;\n    if (dst & 7)\n        return -2;\n\n    // every double-word can only be written once, otherwise we get ECC errors\n    // and no, ECC cannot be disabled\n    for (unsigned i = 0; i < (len >> 3); ++i)\n        if (((uint64_t *)dst)[i] != 0xffffffffffffffff &&\n            ((uint64_t *)src)[i] != 0xffffffffffffffff)\n            return -3;\n#define WRITE_SIZE 16\n#else\n    if ((dst & 3) || (len & 3))\n        return -1;\n\n    for (unsigned i = 0; i < len; ++i)\n        if (((uint8_t *)dst)[i] != 0xff && ((uint8_t *)src)[i] != 0xff)\n            return -3;\n#define WRITE_SIZE 64\n#endif\n\n    uint32_t writeBuf[WRITE_SIZE >> 2];\n    uint32_t idx = 0;\n\n    waitForLast();\n    unlock();\n    __DMB();\n\n    while (idx < len) {\n        uint32_t off = dst & (WRITE_SIZE - 1);\n        uint32_t n = WRITE_SIZE - off;\n        if (n > len - idx)\n            n = len - idx;\n        uint32_t *sp;\n        volatile uint32_t *dp;\n        if (n != WRITE_SIZE) {\n            memset(writeBuf, 0xff, WRITE_SIZE);\n            memcpy((uint8_t *)writeBuf + off, src, n);\n            sp = writeBuf;\n            dp = (uint32_t *)(dst - off);\n        } else {\n            sp = (uint32_t *)src;\n            dp = (uint32_t *)dst;\n        }\n\n        bool need = false;\n        for (unsigned i = 0; i < (WRITE_SIZE >> 2); ++i)\n            if (sp[i] != 0xffffffff) {\n                need = true;\n                break;\n            }\n\n        if (need) {\n            CMD(NVMCTRL_CTRLA_CMD_PBC, NVMCTRL_CTRLB_CMD_PBC);\n            waitForLast();\n\n            uint32_t q = WRITE_SIZE >> 2;\n\n            target_disable_irq();\n            while (q--) {\n                auto v = *sp++;\n                *dp = v;\n                dp++;\n            }\n\n            CMD(NVMCTRL_CTRLA_CMD_WP, NVMCTRL_CTRLB_CMD_WQW);\n            target_enable_irq();\n            waitForLast();\n        }\n\n        src = (uint8_t *)src + n;\n        dst += n;\n        idx += n;\n    }\n\n    CHECK_ECC();\n\n    lock();\n\n    return 0;\n}\n} // namespace codal\n#endif\n",
             "STM32Flash.cpp": "#include \"pxt.h\"\n#include \"Flash.h\"\n\n//#define LOG DMESG\n#define LOG NOLOG\n\n#ifdef STM32F4\nnamespace codal {\nstatic void waitForLast() {\n    while ((FLASH->SR & FLASH_SR_BSY) == FLASH_SR_BSY)\n        ;\n}\n\nstatic void unlock() {\n    FLASH->CR |= FLASH_CR_LOCK;\n    FLASH->KEYR = FLASH_KEY1;\n    FLASH->KEYR = FLASH_KEY2;\n}\n\nstatic void lock() {\n    FLASH->CR |= FLASH_CR_LOCK;\n}\n\nint ZFlash::pageSize(uintptr_t address) {\n    address |= 0x08000000;\n    if (address < 0x08010000)\n        return 16 * 1024;\n    if (address < 0x08020000)\n        return 64 * 1024;\n    if (address < 0x08100000)\n        return 128 * 1024;\n    target_panic(DEVICE_FLASH_ERROR);\n    return 0;\n}\n\nint ZFlash::totalSize() {\n    return *((uint16_t *)0x1FFF7A22) * 1024;\n}\n\nint ZFlash::erasePage(uintptr_t address) {\n    waitForLast();\n    unlock();\n\n    address |= 0x08000000;\n    uintptr_t ptr = 0x08000000;\n    int sectNum = 0;\n    while (1) {\n        ptr += pageSize(ptr);\n        if (ptr > address)\n            break;\n        sectNum++;\n    }\n\n    FLASH->CR = FLASH_CR_PSIZE_1 | (sectNum << FLASH_CR_SNB_Pos) | FLASH_CR_SER;\n    FLASH->CR |= FLASH_CR_STRT;\n\n    waitForLast();\n\n    FLASH->CR = FLASH_CR_PSIZE_1;\n    lock();\n\n    // cache flushing only required after erase, not programming (3.5.4)\n    __HAL_FLASH_DATA_CACHE_DISABLE();\n    __HAL_FLASH_DATA_CACHE_RESET();\n    __HAL_FLASH_DATA_CACHE_ENABLE();\n\n    // we skip instruction cache, as we're not expecting to erase that\n\n    return 0;\n}\n\nint ZFlash::writeBytes(uintptr_t dst, const void *src, uint32_t len) {\n    LOG(\"WR flash at %p len=%d\", (void *)dst, len);\n\n    if ((dst & 3) || ((uintptr_t)src & 3) || (len & 3))\n        return -1;\n\n    for (unsigned i = 0; i < len; ++i)\n        if (((uint8_t *)dst)[i] != 0xff && ((uint8_t *)src)[i] != 0xff)\n            return -3;\n\n    waitForLast();\n    unlock();\n\n    dst |= 0x08000000;\n\n    FLASH->CR = FLASH_CR_PSIZE_1 | FLASH_CR_PG;\n\n    volatile uint32_t *sp = (uint32_t *)src;\n    volatile uint32_t *dp = (uint32_t *)dst;\n    len >>= 2;\n\n    while (len-- > 0) {\n        uint32_t v = *sp++;\n        if (v != 0xffffffff) {\n            *dp++ = v;\n            waitForLast();\n        } else {\n            dp++;\n        }\n    }\n\n    FLASH->CR = FLASH_CR_PSIZE_1;\n    lock();\n\n    LOG(\"WR flash OK\");\n\n    return 0;\n}\n} // namespace codal\n#endif\n",
-            "pxt.json": "{\n    \"name\": \"settings\",\n    \"description\": \"Settings storage in internal flash\",\n    \"dependencies\": {\n        \"core\": \"*\"\n    },\n    \"files\": [\n        \"README.md\",\n        \"RAFFS.cpp\",\n        \"RAFFS.h\",\n        \"Flash.h\",\n        \"STM32Flash.cpp\",\n        \"SAMDFlash.cpp\",\n        \"NRF52Flash.cpp\",\n        \"settings.cpp\",\n        \"settings.ts\",\n        \"shims.d.ts\"\n    ],\n    \"public\": true,\n    \"targetVersions\": {\n        \"target\": \"4.1.4\",\n        \"pxt\": \"7.1.2\"\n    },\n    \"hidden\": true,\n    \"disablesVariants\": [\n        \"mbdal\"\n    ]\n}\n",
+            "pxt.json": "{\n    \"name\": \"settings\",\n    \"description\": \"Settings storage in internal flash\",\n    \"dependencies\": {\n        \"core\": \"*\"\n    },\n    \"files\": [\n        \"README.md\",\n        \"RAFFS.cpp\",\n        \"RAFFS.h\",\n        \"Flash.h\",\n        \"STM32Flash.cpp\",\n        \"SAMDFlash.cpp\",\n        \"NRF52Flash.cpp\",\n        \"settings.cpp\",\n        \"settings.ts\",\n        \"shims.d.ts\"\n    ],\n    \"public\": true,\n    \"targetVersions\": {\n        \"target\": \"4.1.8\",\n        \"pxt\": \"7.3.4\"\n    },\n    \"hidden\": true,\n    \"disablesVariants\": [\n        \"mbdal\"\n    ]\n}\n",
             "settings.cpp": "\n#include \"pxt.h\"\n#include \"RAFFS.h\"\n#include \"GhostFAT.h\"\n\nusing namespace pxt::raffs;\nusing namespace codal;\n\nnamespace settings {\n\n#if defined(SAMD21)\n#define SETTINGS_SIZE (2 * 1024)\n#else\n#define SETTINGS_SIZE (32 * 1024)\n#endif\n\nclass WStorage {\n  public:\n    CODAL_FLASH flash;\n    FS fs;\n    bool isMounted;\n\n    WStorage()\n        : flash(),\n#if defined(STM32F4)\n          fs(flash, 0x8008000, SETTINGS_SIZE),\n#elif defined(SAMD51)\n          fs(flash, 512 * 1024 - SETTINGS_SIZE, SETTINGS_SIZE),\n#elif defined(SAMD21)\n          fs(flash, 256 * 1024 - SETTINGS_SIZE, SETTINGS_SIZE),\n#elif defined(NRF52_SERIES)\n#define NRF_BOOTLOADER_START *(uint32_t *)0x10001014\n          fs(flash,\n             128 * 1024 < NRF_BOOTLOADER_START && NRF_BOOTLOADER_START < (uint32_t)flash.totalSize()\n                 ? NRF_BOOTLOADER_START - SETTINGS_SIZE\n                 : flash.totalSize() - SETTINGS_SIZE,\n             SETTINGS_SIZE),\n#else\n          fs(flash),\n#endif\n          isMounted(false) {\n        fs.minGCSpacing = 10000;\n    }\n};\nSINGLETON(WStorage);\n\nstatic WStorage *mountedStorage() {\n    auto s = getWStorage();\n    if (s->fs.tryMount())\n        return s;\n    s->fs.exists(\"foobar\"); // forces mount and possibly format\n    return s;\n}\n\n// large store is area for storing large binary objects, eg ML models\n// it may be already occupied by the user program, in which case largeStoreStart() will return 0\nsize_t largeStoreSize() {\n#if defined(SAMD21)\n    return 64 * 1024;\n#else\n    return 128 * 1024;\n#endif\n}\n\nuintptr_t largeStoreStart() {\n    auto s = getWStorage();\n    uintptr_t r;\n#if defined(STM32F4)\n    r = 0x08000000 + s->flash.totalSize() - largeStoreSize();\n#else\n    r = s->fs.baseAddr - s->fs.bytes - largeStoreSize();\n#endif\n\n    if (r < afterProgramPage())\n        return 0;\n\n    return r;\n}\n\nCODAL_FLASH *largeStoreFlash() {\n    return &getWStorage()->flash;\n}\n\n//%\nint _set(String key, Buffer data) {\n    auto s = mountedStorage();\n    return s->fs.write(key->getUTF8Data(), data->data, data->length);\n}\n\n//%\nint _remove(String key) {\n    auto s = mountedStorage();\n    return s->fs.remove(key->getUTF8Data());\n}\n\n//%\nbool _exists(String key) {\n    auto s = mountedStorage();\n    return s->fs.exists(key->getUTF8Data());\n}\n\n//%\nBuffer _get(String key) {\n    auto s = mountedStorage();\n    auto sz = s->fs.read(key->getUTF8Data(), NULL, 0);\n    if (sz < 0)\n        return NULL;\n    auto ret = mkBuffer(NULL, sz);\n    registerGCObj(ret);\n    s->fs.read(NULL, ret->data, ret->length);\n    unregisterGCObj(ret);\n    return ret;\n}\n\nstatic bool isSystem(const char *fn) {\n    return fn[0] == '#';\n}\n\n//%\nvoid _userClean() {\n    auto s = mountedStorage();\n    DMESG(\"clearing user files\");\n    s->fs.forceGC(isSystem);\n    // if system files take more than 25% of storage size, we reformat\n    // it likely means user code has written some 'system' files\n    if (s->fs.freeSize() < 3 * s->fs.totalSize() / 4) {\n        s->fs.format();\n    }\n}\n\n//%\nRefCollection *_list(String prefix) {\n    auto st = mountedStorage();\n    st->fs.dirRewind();\n    auto res = Array_::mk();\n    registerGCObj(res);\n\n    auto prefData = prefix->getUTF8Data();\n    auto prefLen = prefix->getUTF8Size();\n    auto wantsInternal = prefData[0] == '#';\n\n    for (;;) {\n        auto d = st->fs.dirRead();\n        if (!d)\n            break;\n        if (!wantsInternal && d->name[0] == '#')\n            continue;\n        if (memcmp(d->name, prefData, prefLen) != 0)\n            continue;\n        auto str = mkString(d->name, -1);\n        registerGCObj(str);\n        res->head.push((TValue)str);\n        unregisterGCObj(str);\n    }\n    unregisterGCObj(res);\n    return res;\n}\n\n} // namespace settings\n",
-            "settings.ts": "namespace settings {\n    const RUN_KEY = \"#run\";\n    const SCOPE_KEY = \"#scope\";\n    const DEVICE_SECRETS_KEY = \"#secrets\";\n    const SECRETS_KEY = \"__secrets\";\n\n    //% shim=pxt::seedAddRandom\n    declare function seedAddRandom(n: number): void;\n\n    //% shim=settings::_set\n    declare function _set(key: string, data: Buffer): int32;\n\n    //% shim=settings::_remove\n    declare function _remove(key: string): int32;\n\n    //% shim=settings::_exists\n    declare function _exists(key: string): boolean;\n\n    //% shim=settings::_get\n    declare function _get(key: string): Buffer;\n\n    //% shim=settings::_userClean\n    declare function _userClean(): void;\n\n    //% shim=settings::_list\n    declare function _list(prefix: string): string[];\n\n    export function runNumber() {\n        return readNumber(RUN_KEY) || 0\n    }\n\n    function setScope(scope: string) {\n        if (!scope || scope.length > 100)\n            control.panic(922)\n        const currScope = readString(SCOPE_KEY)\n        if (currScope != scope) {\n            _userClean()\n            writeString(SCOPE_KEY, scope)\n        }\n    }\n\n    function initScopes() {\n        const rn = runNumber() + 1\n        writeNumber(RUN_KEY, rn)\n\n        seedAddRandom(control.deviceSerialNumber() & 0x7fffffff)\n        seedAddRandom(rn)\n\n        setScope(control.programName())\n    }\n\n    initScopes()\n\n    /** \n     * Delete all non-system settings.\n     */\n    export function clear(): void {\n        _userClean()\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Set named setting to a given buffer.\n     */\n    export function writeBuffer(key: string, value: Buffer) {\n        if (_set(key, value)) {\n            // if we're out of space, clear user storage\n            _userClean()\n            // and panic - reset should hopefully recreate needed files\n            control.panic(920)\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Set named settings to a given string.\n     */\n    export function writeString(key: string, value: string) {\n        writeBuffer(key, control.createBufferFromUTF8(value))\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Set named settings to a given number.\n     */\n    export function writeNumber(key: string, value: number) {\n        writeBuffer(key, msgpack.packNumberArray([value]))\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Set named settings to a given array of numbers.\n     */\n    export function writeNumberArray(key: string, value: number[]) {\n        writeBuffer(key, msgpack.packNumberArray(value))\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Read named setting as a buffer. Returns undefined when setting not found.\n     */\n    export function readBuffer(key: string) {\n        return _get(key)\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Read named setting as a string.\n     */\n    export function readString(key: string) {\n        const buf = readBuffer(key)\n        if (!buf)\n            return undefined\n        else\n            return buf.toString()\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Read named setting as a number.\n     */\n    export function readNumber(key: string) {\n        const buf = readBuffer(key)\n        if (!buf)\n            return undefined\n        else {\n            const nums = msgpack.unpackNumberArray(buf)\n            if (nums && nums.length >= 1)\n                return nums[0]\n            return undefined\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Read named setting as a number.\n     */\n    export function readNumberArray(key: string) {\n        const buf = readBuffer(key)\n        if (!buf)\n            return undefined\n        else\n            return msgpack.unpackNumberArray(buf)\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Return a list of settings starting with a given prefix.\n     */\n    export function list(prefix?: string) {\n        if (!prefix) prefix = \"\"\n        return _list(prefix)\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Remove named setting.\n     */\n    export function remove(key: string) {\n        _remove(key)\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Check if a named setting exists.\n     */\n    export function exists(key: string) {\n        return _exists(key)\n    }\n\n    function clone(v: any): any {\n        if (v == null) return null\n        return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(v))\n    }\n\n    function isKV(v: any) {\n        return !!v && typeof v === \"object\" && !Array.isArray(v)\n    }\n\n    function jsonMergeFrom(trg: any, src: any) {\n        if (!src) return;\n        const keys = Object.keys(src)\n        keys.forEach(k => {\n            const srck = src[k];\n            if (isKV(trg[k]) && isKV(srck))\n                jsonMergeFrom(trg[k], srck);\n            else\n                trg[k] = clone(srck);\n        });\n    }\n\n    //% fixedInstances\n    export class SecretStore {\n        constructor(private key: string) { }\n        \n        setSecret(name: string, value: any) {\n            const secrets = this.readSecrets();\n            secrets[name] = value;\n            writeString(this.key, JSON.stringify(secrets));\n        }\n\n        updateSecret(name: string, value: any) {\n            const secrets = this.readSecrets();\n            const secret = secrets[name];\n            if (secret === undefined)\n                secrets[name] = value; \n            else jsonMergeFrom(secret, value);\n            const v = JSON.stringify(secrets);\n            writeString(this.key, v);\n        }\n\n        readSecret(name: string, ensure: boolean = false): any {\n            const secrets = this.readSecrets();\n            const secret = secrets[name];\n            if (ensure && !secret) {\n                control.dmesg(\"missing secret \" + name);\n                control.panic(control.PXT_PANIC.SETTINGS_SECRET_MISSING);\n            }\n            return secret;\n        }\n\n        clearSecrets() {\n            writeString(this.key, \"{}\");\n        }\n\n        readSecrets(): any {\n            try {\n                const src = readString(this.key) || \"{}\";\n                return JSON.parse(src) || {};\n            } catch {\n                control.dmesg(\"invalid secret format\")\n                return {};\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Secrets shared by any program on the device\n     */\n    //% fixedInstance whenUsed block=\"device secrets\"\n    export const deviceSecrets = new SecretStore(DEVICE_SECRETS_KEY);\n\n    /**\n     * Program secrets\n     */\n    //% fixedInstance whenUsed block=\"program secrets\"\n    export const programSecrets = new SecretStore(SECRETS_KEY);\n}\n",
+            "settings.ts": "namespace settings {\n    const RUN_KEY = \"#run\";\n    const SCOPE_KEY = \"#scope\";\n    const DEVICE_SECRETS_KEY = \"#secrets\";\n    const SECRETS_KEY = \"__secrets\";\n\n    //% shim=pxt::seedAddRandom\n    declare function seedAddRandom(n: number): void;\n\n    //% shim=settings::_set\n    declare function _set(key: string, data: Buffer): int32;\n\n    //% shim=settings::_remove\n    declare function _remove(key: string): int32;\n\n    //% shim=settings::_exists\n    declare function _exists(key: string): boolean;\n\n    //% shim=settings::_get\n    declare function _get(key: string): Buffer;\n\n    //% shim=settings::_userClean\n    declare function _userClean(): void;\n\n    //% shim=settings::_list\n    declare function _list(prefix: string): string[];\n\n    export function runNumber() {\n        return readNumber(RUN_KEY) || 0\n    }\n\n    function setScope(scope: string) {\n        if (!scope || scope.length > 100)\n            control.panic(922)\n        const currScope = readString(SCOPE_KEY)\n        if (currScope != scope) {\n            _userClean()\n            writeString(SCOPE_KEY, scope)\n        }\n    }\n\n    function initScopes() {\n        const rn = runNumber() + 1\n        writeNumber(RUN_KEY, rn)\n\n        seedAddRandom(control.deviceSerialNumber() & 0x7fffffff)\n        seedAddRandom(rn)\n\n        setScope(control.programName())\n    }\n\n    initScopes()\n\n    /** \n     * Delete all non-system settings.\n     */\n    export function clear(): void {\n        _userClean()\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Set named setting to a given buffer.\n     */\n    export function writeBuffer(key: string, value: Buffer) {\n        if (_set(key, value)) {\n            // if we're out of space, clear user storage\n            _userClean()\n            // and panic - reset should hopefully recreate needed files\n            control.panic(920)\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Set named settings to a given string.\n     */\n    export function writeString(key: string, value: string) {\n        writeBuffer(key, control.createBufferFromUTF8(value))\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Set named settings to a given number.\n     */\n    export function writeNumber(key: string, value: number) {\n        writeBuffer(key, msgpack.packNumberArray([value]))\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Set named settings to a given array of numbers.\n     */\n    export function writeNumberArray(key: string, value: number[]) {\n        writeBuffer(key, msgpack.packNumberArray(value))\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Read named setting as a buffer. Returns undefined when setting not found.\n     */\n    export function readBuffer(key: string) {\n        return _get(key)\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Read named setting as a string.\n     */\n    export function readString(key: string) {\n        const buf = readBuffer(key)\n        if (!buf)\n            return undefined\n        else\n            return buf.toString()\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Read named setting as a number.\n     */\n    export function readNumber(key: string) {\n        const buf = readBuffer(key)\n        if (!buf)\n            return undefined\n        else {\n            const nums = msgpack.unpackNumberArray(buf)\n            if (nums && nums.length >= 1)\n                return nums[0]\n            return undefined\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Read named setting as a number.\n     */\n    export function readNumberArray(key: string) {\n        const buf = readBuffer(key)\n        if (!buf)\n            return undefined\n        else\n            return msgpack.unpackNumberArray(buf)\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Return a list of settings starting with a given prefix.\n     */\n    export function list(prefix?: string) {\n        if (!prefix) prefix = \"\"\n        return _list(prefix)\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Remove named setting.\n     */\n    export function remove(key: string) {\n        _remove(key)\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Check if a named setting exists.\n     */\n    export function exists(key: string) {\n        return _exists(key)\n    }\n\n    function clone(v: any): any {\n        if (v == null) return null\n        return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(v))\n    }\n\n    function isKV(v: any) {\n        return !!v && typeof v === \"object\" && !Array.isArray(v)\n    }\n\n    function jsonMergeFrom(trg: any, src: any) {\n        if (!src) return;\n        const keys = Object.keys(src)\n        keys.forEach(k => {\n            const srck = src[k];\n            if (isKV(trg[k]) && isKV(srck))\n                jsonMergeFrom(trg[k], srck);\n            else\n                trg[k] = clone(srck);\n        });\n    }\n\n    //% fixedInstances\n    export class SecretStore {\n        constructor(private key: string) { }\n\n        setSecret(name: string, value: any) {\n            const secrets = this.readSecrets();\n            secrets[name] = value;\n            writeString(this.key, JSON.stringify(secrets));\n        }\n\n        updateSecret(name: string, value: any) {\n            const secrets = this.readSecrets();\n            const secret = secrets[name];\n            if (secret === undefined)\n                secrets[name] = value;\n            else jsonMergeFrom(secret, value);\n            const v = JSON.stringify(secrets);\n            writeString(this.key, v);\n        }\n\n        readSecret(name: string, ensure: boolean = false): any {\n            const secrets = this.readSecrets();\n            const secret = secrets[name];\n            if (ensure && !secret)\n                throw \"missing secret \" + name;\n            return secret;\n        }\n\n        clearSecrets() {\n            writeString(this.key, \"{}\");\n        }\n\n        readSecrets(): any {\n            try {\n                const src = readString(this.key) || \"{}\";\n                return JSON.parse(src) || {};\n            } catch {\n                control.dmesg(\"invalid secret format\")\n                return {};\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Secrets shared by any program on the device\n     */\n    //% fixedInstance whenUsed block=\"device secrets\"\n    export const deviceSecrets = new SecretStore(DEVICE_SECRETS_KEY);\n\n    /**\n     * Program secrets\n     */\n    //% fixedInstance whenUsed block=\"program secrets\"\n    export const programSecrets = new SecretStore(SECRETS_KEY);\n}\n",
             "shims.d.ts": "\n"
         },
         "flashlog": {
             "README.md": "# datalog\n",
             "enums.d.ts": "// Auto-generated. Do not edit.\n\n\n    declare const enum FlashLogTimeStampFormat\n    {\n    //% block=\"none\"\n    None = 0,\n    //% block=\"milliseconds\"\n    Milliseconds = 1,\n    //% block=\"seconds\"\n    Seconds = 10,\n    //% block=\"minutes\"\n    Minutes = 600,\n    //% block=\"hours\"\n    Hours = 36000,\n    //% block=\"days\"\n    Days = 864000,\n    }\ndeclare namespace flashlog {\n}\n\n// Auto-generated. Do not edit. Really.\n",
             "flashlog.cpp": "#include \"pxt.h\"\n\n#if MICROBIT_CODAL\n#include \"MicroBitLog.h\"\n#endif\n\nenum class FlashLogTimeStampFormat\n{\n    //% block=\"none\"\n    None = 0,\n    //% block=\"milliseconds\"\n    Milliseconds = 1,\n    //% block=\"seconds\"\n    Seconds = 10,\n    //% block=\"minutes\"\n    Minutes = 600,\n    //% block=\"hours\"\n    Hours = 36000,\n    //% block=\"days\"\n    Days = 864000\n};\n\n/**\n * Storing structured data in flash.\n */\n//%\nnamespace flashlog {\n\n/**\n* Creates a new row in the log, ready to be populated by logData()\n**/\n//% help=flashlog/begin-row\n//% parts=\"flashlog\"\n//% blockGap=8\n//% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\nint beginRow() {\n#if MICROBIT_CODAL\n    return uBit.log.beginRow();\n#else\n    return DEVICE_NOT_SUPPORTED;\n#endif\n}\n\n/**\n* Populates the current row with the given key/value pair.\n**/\n//% help=flashlog/log-data\n//% parts=\"flashlog\"\n//% blockGap=8\n//% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\nint logData(String key, String value) {\n    if (NULL == key || NULL == value)\n        return DEVICE_INVALID_PARAMETER;\n#if MICROBIT_CODAL\n    return uBit.log.logData(MSTR(key), MSTR(value));\n#else\n    return DEVICE_NOT_SUPPORTED;\n#endif\n}\n\n/**\n* Inject the given row into the log as text, ignoring key/value pairs.\n**/\n//% help=flashlog/log-string\n//% parts=\"flashlog\"\n//% blockGap=8\n//% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\nint logString(String value) {\n    if (NULL == value)\n        return DEVICE_INVALID_PARAMETER;\n#if MICROBIT_CODAL\n    return uBit.log.logString(MSTR(value));\n#else\n    return DEVICE_NOT_SUPPORTED;\n#endif\n}\n\n/**\n* Complete a row in the log, and pushes to persistent storage.\n**/\n//% help=flashlog/end-row\n//% parts=\"flashlog\"\n//% blockGap=8\n//% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\nint endRow() {\n#if MICROBIT_CODAL\n    return uBit.log.endRow();\n#else\n    return DEVICE_NOT_SUPPORTED;\n#endif\n}\n\n/**\n* Resets all data stored in persistent storage.\n**/\n//% help=flashlog/clear\n//% parts=\"flashlog\"\n//% blockGap=8\n//% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\nvoid clear(bool fullErase) {\n#if MICROBIT_CODAL\n    uBit.log.clear(fullErase);\n#endif\n}\n\n/**\n* Determines the format of the timestamp data to be added (if any).\n* If requested, time stamps will be automatically added to each row of data\n* as an integer value rounded down to the unit specified.\n*\n* @param format The format of timestamp to use.\n*/\n//% help=flashlog/set-timestamp\n//% parts=\"flashlog\"\n//% blockGap=8\n//% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\nvoid setTimeStamp(FlashLogTimeStampFormat format) {\n#if MICROBIT_CODAL\n    return uBit.log.setTimeStamp((codal::TimeStampFormat)format);\n#endif\n}\n\n/**\n * Defines if data logging should also be streamed over the serial port.\n *\n * @param enable True to enable serial port streaming, false to disable.\n*/\n//% help=flashlog/set-serial-mirroring\n//% parts=\"flashlog\"\n//% blockGap=8\n//% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\nvoid setSerialMirroring(bool enable) {\n#if MICROBIT_CODAL\n    return uBit.log.setSerialMirroring(enable);\n#endif\n}\n\n}\n",
-            "pxt.json": "{\n    \"name\": \"flashlog\",\n    \"description\": \"Data logging to flash.\",\n    \"dependencies\": {\n        \"core\": \"*\"\n    },\n    \"files\": [\n        \"README.md\",\n        \"flashlog.cpp\",\n        \"shims.d.ts\",\n        \"enums.d.ts\"\n    ],\n    \"testFiles\": [\n        \"test.ts\"\n    ],\n    \"public\": true,\n    \"targetVersions\": {\n        \"target\": \"4.1.4\",\n        \"pxt\": \"7.1.2\"\n    },\n    \"searchOnly\": true,\n    \"disablesVariants\": [\n        \"mbdal\"\n    ],\n    \"icon\": \"/static/libs/flashlog.png\"\n}\n",
+            "pxt.json": "{\n    \"name\": \"flashlog\",\n    \"description\": \"Data logging to flash.\",\n    \"dependencies\": {\n        \"core\": \"*\"\n    },\n    \"files\": [\n        \"README.md\",\n        \"flashlog.cpp\",\n        \"shims.d.ts\",\n        \"enums.d.ts\"\n    ],\n    \"testFiles\": [\n        \"test.ts\"\n    ],\n    \"public\": true,\n    \"targetVersions\": {\n        \"target\": \"4.1.8\",\n        \"pxt\": \"7.3.4\"\n    },\n    \"searchOnly\": true,\n    \"disablesVariants\": [\n        \"mbdal\"\n    ],\n    \"icon\": \"/static/libs/flashlog.png\"\n}\n",
             "shims.d.ts": "// Auto-generated. Do not edit.\n\n\n    /**\n     * Storing structured data in flash.\n     */\n    //%\ndeclare namespace flashlog {\n\n    /**\n     * Creates a new row in the log, ready to be populated by logData()\n     **/\n    //% help=flashlog/begin-row\n    //% parts=\"flashlog\"\n    //% blockGap=8\n    //% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\" shim=flashlog::beginRow\n    function beginRow(): int32;\n\n    /**\n     * Populates the current row with the given key/value pair.\n     **/\n    //% help=flashlog/log-data\n    //% parts=\"flashlog\"\n    //% blockGap=8\n    //% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\" shim=flashlog::logData\n    function logData(key: string, value: string): int32;\n\n    /**\n     * Inject the given row into the log as text, ignoring key/value pairs.\n     **/\n    //% help=flashlog/log-string\n    //% parts=\"flashlog\"\n    //% blockGap=8\n    //% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\" shim=flashlog::logString\n    function logString(value: string): int32;\n\n    /**\n     * Complete a row in the log, and pushes to persistent storage.\n     **/\n    //% help=flashlog/end-row\n    //% parts=\"flashlog\"\n    //% blockGap=8\n    //% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\" shim=flashlog::endRow\n    function endRow(): int32;\n\n    /**\n     * Resets all data stored in persistent storage.\n     **/\n    //% help=flashlog/clear\n    //% parts=\"flashlog\"\n    //% blockGap=8\n    //% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\" shim=flashlog::clear\n    function clear(fullErase: boolean): void;\n\n    /**\n     * Determines the format of the timestamp data to be added (if any).\n     * If requested, time stamps will be automatically added to each row of data\n     * as an integer value rounded down to the unit specified.\n     *\n     * @param format The format of timestamp to use.\n     */\n    //% help=flashlog/set-timestamp\n    //% parts=\"flashlog\"\n    //% blockGap=8\n    //% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\" shim=flashlog::setTimeStamp\n    function setTimeStamp(format: FlashLogTimeStampFormat): void;\n\n    /**\n     * Defines if data logging should also be streamed over the serial port.\n     *\n     * @param enable True to enable serial port streaming, false to disable.\n     */\n    //% help=flashlog/set-serial-mirroring\n    //% parts=\"flashlog\"\n    //% blockGap=8\n    //% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\" shim=flashlog::setSerialMirroring\n    function setSerialMirroring(enable: boolean): void;\n}\n\n// Auto-generated. Do not edit. Really.\n",
             "test.ts": "input.onButtonPressed(Button.AB, function() {\n    flashlog.clear()\n})\nflashlog.setTimeStamp(FlashLogTimeStampFormat.Milliseconds)\nbasic.forever(function () {\n    led.toggle(0, 0)\n    const ax = input.acceleration(Dimension.X)\n\tflashlog.beginRow()\n    flashlog.logData(`a.x`, ax)\n    flashlog.logData(`a.y`, input.acceleration(Dimension.Y))\n    flashlog.endRow()\n})\n"
         },
         "datalogger": {
-            "datalogger.ts": "/**\n * Log data to flash storage\n */\n//% block=\"Data Logger\"\n//% icon=\"\\uf0ce\"\n//% color=\"#378273\"\nnamespace datalogger {\n    export enum DeleteType {\n        //% block=\"fast\"\n        Fast,\n        //% block=\"full\"\n        Full\n    }\n\n    let onLogFullHandler: () => void;\n    let _disabled = false;\n\n    let initialized = false;\n    function init() {\n        if (initialized)\n            return;\n        initialized = true;\n\n        includeTimestamp(FlashLogTimeStampFormat.Seconds);\n        mirrorToSerial(true);\n\n        control.onEvent(DAL.MICROBIT_ID_LOG, DAL.MICROBIT_LOG_EVT_LOG_FULL, () => {\n            _disabled = true;\n            if (onLogFullHandler) {\n                onLogFullHandler();\n            } else {\n                basic.showLeds(`\n                    # . . . #\n                    # # . # #\n                    . . . . .\n                    . # # # .\n                    # . . . #\n                `);\n                basic.pause(1000);\n                basic.clearScreen();\n                basic.showString(\"928\");\n            }\n        });\n    }\n\n    export class ColumnValue {\n        public value: string;\n        constructor(\n            public column: string,\n            value: any\n        ) {\n            this.value = \"\" + value;\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * A column and value to log to flash storage\n     * @param column the column to set\n     * @param value the value to set.\n     * @returns A new value that can be stored in flash storage using log data\n     */\n    //% block=\"column $column value $value\"\n    //% value.shadow=math_number\n    //% blockId=dataloggercreatecolumnvalue\n    //% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\n    //% weight=80\n    export function createCV(column: string, value: any): ColumnValue {\n        return new ColumnValue(column, value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Log data to flash storage\n     * @param data Array of data to be logged to flash storage\n     */\n    //% block=\"log data $data\"\n    //% blockId=dataloggerlogdata\n    //% data.shadow=lists_create_with\n    //% data.defl=dataloggercreatecolumnvalue\n    //% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\n    //% weight=100\n    export function logData(data: ColumnValue[]): void {\n        if (!data || !data.length)\n            return;\n        init();\n\n        if (_disabled)\n            return;\n\n        flashlog.beginRow();\n        for (const cv of data) {\n            flashlog.logData(cv.column, cv.value);\n        }\n        flashlog.endRow();\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Set the columns for future data logging\n     * @param cols Array of the columns that will be logged.\n     */\n    //% block=\"set columns $cols\"\n    //% blockId=dataloggersetcolumns\n    //% data.shadow=list_create_with\n    //% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\n    //% weight=70\n    export function setColumns(cols: string[]): void {\n        if (!cols)\n            return;\n\n        logData(cols.map(col => createCV(col, \"\")));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Delete all existing logs, including column headers. By default this only marks the log as\n     * overwriteable / deletable in the future.\n     * @param deleteType optional set whether a deletion will be fast or full\n     */\n    //% block=\"delete log||$deleteType\"\n    //% blockId=dataloggerdeletelog\n    //% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\n    //% weight=60\n    export function deleteLog(deleteType?: DeleteType): void {\n        init();\n        flashlog.clear(deleteType === DeleteType.Full);\n        _disabled = false;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Register an event to run when no more data can be logged.\n     * @param handler code to run when the log is full and no more data can be stored.\n     */\n    //% block=\"on log full\"\n    //% blockId=\"on log full\"\n    //% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\n    //% weight=40\n    export function onLogFull(handler: () => void): void {\n        init();\n        onLogFullHandler = handler;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Set the format for timestamps\n     * @param format Format in which to show the timestamp. Setting FlashLogTimeStampFormat.None will disable the timestamp.\n     */\n    //% block=\"set timestamp $format\"\n    //% blockId=dataloggertoggleincludetimestamp\n    //% format.defl=FlashLogTimeStampFormat.None\n    //% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\n    //% weight=30\n    export function includeTimestamp(format: FlashLogTimeStampFormat): void {\n        init();\n        flashlog.setTimeStamp(format);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Set whether data is mirrored to serial or not.\n     * @param on if true, data that is logged will be mirrored to serial\n     */\n    //% block=\"mirror data to serial $on\"\n    //% blockId=dataloggertogglemirrortoserial\n    //% on.shadow=toggleOnOff\n    //% on.defl=true\n    //% weight=25\n    export function mirrorToSerial(on: boolean): void {\n        // TODO:/note intentionally does not have group, as having the same group for all\n        // blocks in a category causes the group to be elided.\n        init();\n        flashlog.setSerialMirroring(on);\n    }\n}",
-            "pxt.json": "{\n    \"name\": \"datalogger\",\n    \"description\": \"Data logging to flash memory. micro:bit (V2) only.\",\n    \"dependencies\": {\n        \"core\": \"*\",\n        \"flashlog\": \"*\"\n    },\n    \"files\": [\n        \"datalogger.ts\"\n    ],\n    \"public\": true,\n    \"targetVersions\": {\n        \"target\": \"4.1.4\",\n        \"pxt\": \"7.1.2\"\n    },\n    \"disablesVariants\": [\n        \"mbdal\"\n    ],\n    \"icon\": \"/static/libs/datalogger.png\"\n}\n"
+            "datalogger.ts": "/**\n * Log data to flash storage\n */\n//% block=\"Data Logger\"\n//% icon=\"\\uf0ce\"\n//% color=\"#378273\"\nnamespace datalogger {\n    export enum DeleteType {\n        //% block=\"fast\"\n        Fast,\n        //% block=\"full\"\n        Full\n    }\n\n    let onLogFullHandler: () => void;\n    let _disabled = false;\n\n    let initialized = false;\n    function init() {\n        if (initialized)\n            return;\n        initialized = true;\n\n        includeTimestamp(FlashLogTimeStampFormat.Seconds);\n        mirrorToSerial(true);\n\n        control.onEvent(DAL.MICROBIT_ID_LOG, DAL.MICROBIT_LOG_EVT_LOG_FULL, () => {\n            _disabled = true;\n            if (onLogFullHandler) {\n                onLogFullHandler();\n            } else {\n                basic.showLeds(`\n                    # . . . #\n                    # # . # #\n                    . . . . .\n                    . # # # .\n                    # . . . #\n                `);\n                basic.pause(1000);\n                basic.clearScreen();\n                basic.showString(\"928\");\n            }\n        });\n    }\n\n    export class ColumnValue {\n        public value: string;\n        constructor(\n            public column: string,\n            value: any\n        ) {\n            this.value = \"\" + value;\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * A column and value to log to flash storage\n     * @param column the column to set\n     * @param value the value to set.\n     * @returns A new value that can be stored in flash storage using log data\n     */\n    //% block=\"column $column value $value\"\n    //% value.shadow=math_number\n    //% blockId=dataloggercreatecolumnvalue\n    //% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\n    //% weight=80 help=datalogger/create-cv\n    export function createCV(column: string, value: any): ColumnValue {\n        return new ColumnValue(column, value);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Log data to flash storage\n     * @param data Array of data to be logged to flash storage\n     */\n    //% block=\"log data $data\"\n    //% blockId=dataloggerlogdata\n    //% data.shadow=lists_create_with\n    //% data.defl=dataloggercreatecolumnvalue\n    //% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\n    //% weight=100 help=datalogger/log-data\n    export function logData(data: ColumnValue[]): void {\n        if (!data || !data.length)\n            return;\n        init();\n\n        if (_disabled)\n            return;\n\n        flashlog.beginRow();\n        for (const cv of data) {\n            flashlog.logData(cv.column, cv.value);\n        }\n        flashlog.endRow();\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Set the columns for future data logging\n     * @param cols Array of the columns that will be logged.\n     */\n    //% block=\"set columns $cols\"\n    //% blockId=dataloggersetcolumns\n    //% data.shadow=list_create_with\n    //% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\n    //% weight=70 help=datalogger/set-columns\n    export function setColumns(cols: string[]): void {\n        if (!cols)\n            return;\n\n        logData(cols.map(col => createCV(col, \"\")));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Delete all existing logs, including column headers. By default this only marks the log as\n     * overwriteable / deletable in the future.\n     * @param deleteType optional set whether a deletion will be fast or full\n     */\n    //% block=\"delete log||$deleteType\"\n    //% blockId=dataloggerdeletelog\n    //% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\n    //% weight=60 help=datalogger/delete-log\n    export function deleteLog(deleteType?: DeleteType): void {\n        init();\n        flashlog.clear(deleteType === DeleteType.Full);\n        _disabled = false;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Register an event to run when no more data can be logged.\n     * @param handler code to run when the log is full and no more data can be stored.\n     */\n    //% block=\"on log full\"\n    //% blockId=\"on log full\"\n    //% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\n    //% weight=40 help=datalogger/on-log-full\n    export function onLogFull(handler: () => void): void {\n        init();\n        onLogFullHandler = handler;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Set the format for timestamps\n     * @param format Format in which to show the timestamp. Setting FlashLogTimeStampFormat.None will disable the timestamp.\n     */\n    //% block=\"set timestamp $format\"\n    //% blockId=dataloggertoggleincludetimestamp\n    //% format.defl=FlashLogTimeStampFormat.None\n    //% group=\"micro:bit (V2)\"\n    //% weight=30 help=datalogger/include-timestamp\n    export function includeTimestamp(format: FlashLogTimeStampFormat): void {\n        init();\n        flashlog.setTimeStamp(format);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Set whether data is mirrored to serial or not.\n     * @param on if true, data that is logged will be mirrored to serial\n     */\n    //% block=\"mirror data to serial $on\"\n    //% blockId=dataloggertogglemirrortoserial\n    //% on.shadow=toggleOnOff\n    //% on.defl=false\n    //% weight=25 help=datalogger/mirror-to-serial\n    export function mirrorToSerial(on: boolean): void {\n        // TODO:/note intentionally does not have group, as having the same group for all\n        // blocks in a category causes the group to be elided.\n        init();\n        flashlog.setSerialMirroring(on);\n    }\n}",
+            "pxt.json": "{\n    \"name\": \"datalogger\",\n    \"description\": \"Data logging to flash memory. micro:bit (V2) only.\",\n    \"dependencies\": {\n        \"core\": \"*\",\n        \"flashlog\": \"*\"\n    },\n    \"files\": [\n        \"datalogger.ts\"\n    ],\n    \"public\": true,\n    \"targetVersions\": {\n        \"target\": \"4.1.8\",\n        \"pxt\": \"7.3.4\"\n    },\n    \"disablesVariants\": [\n        \"mbdal\"\n    ],\n    \"icon\": \"/static/libs/datalogger.png\"\n}\n"
         }
     },
     "apiInfo": {
@@ -14351,6 +14351,18 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                         "parameters": [],
                         "isInstance": true
                     },
+                    "String.toUpperCase": {
+                        "kind": -1,
+                        "retType": "string",
+                        "attributes": {
+                            "helper": "stringToUpperCase",
+                            "help": "text/to-upper-case",
+                            "jsDoc": "Converts the string to upper case characters."
+                        },
+                        "parameters": [],
+                        "isInstance": true,
+                        "pyQName": "String.to_upper_case"
+                    },
                     "String.toLowerCase": {
                         "kind": -1,
                         "retType": "string",
@@ -15578,6 +15590,17 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                         ],
                         "pyQName": "helpers.string_slice"
                     },
+                    "helpers.stringToUpperCase": {
+                        "kind": -3,
+                        "retType": "string",
+                        "parameters": [
+                            {
+                                "name": "s",
+                                "type": "string"
+                            }
+                        ],
+                        "pyQName": "helpers.string_to_upper_case"
+                    },
                     "helpers.stringToLowerCase": {
                         "kind": -3,
                         "retType": "string",
@@ -23167,14 +23190,14 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                             "help": "led/fade-in",
                             "parts": "ledmatrix",
                             "paramHelp": {
-                                "ms": "fade time in milleseconds"
+                                "ms": "fade time in milliseconds"
                             },
                             "jsDoc": "Fades in the screen display."
                         },
                         "parameters": [
                             {
                                 "name": "ms",
-                                "description": "fade time in milleseconds",
+                                "description": "fade time in milliseconds",
                                 "initializer": "700"
                             }
                         ],
@@ -26977,6 +27000,21 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                         ],
                         "pyQName": "helpers.buffer_to_array"
                     },
+                    "helpers._b64": {
+                        "kind": 4,
+                        "retType": "\"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/\""
+                    },
+                    "helpers.bufferToBase64": {
+                        "kind": -3,
+                        "retType": "string",
+                        "parameters": [
+                            {
+                                "name": "buf",
+                                "type": "Buffer"
+                            }
+                        ],
+                        "pyQName": "helpers.buffer_to_base64"
+                    },
                     "Buffer.concat": {
                         "kind": -3,
                         "retType": "Buffer",
@@ -27094,6 +27132,17 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                         "isInstance": true,
                         "pyQName": "Buffer.to_array"
                     },
+                    "Buffer.toBase64": {
+                        "kind": -1,
+                        "retType": "string",
+                        "attributes": {
+                            "helper": "bufferToBase64",
+                            "jsDoc": "Convert buffer to ASCII base64 encoding."
+                        },
+                        "parameters": [],
+                        "isInstance": true,
+                        "pyQName": "Buffer.to_base64"
+                    },
                     "Buffer@type": {
                         "kind": 9,
                         "retType": "Buffer",
@@ -27134,6 +27183,20 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                         ],
                         "pyQName": "Buffer.from_hex"
                     },
+                    "Buffer.fromBase64": {
+                        "kind": -3,
+                        "retType": "Buffer",
+                        "attributes": {
+                            "jsDoc": "Create a new buffer, decoding a Base64 string"
+                        },
+                        "parameters": [
+                            {
+                                "name": "b64",
+                                "type": "string"
+                            }
+                        ],
+                        "pyQName": "Buffer.from_base64"
+                    },
                     "Buffer.fromUTF8": {
                         "kind": -3,
                         "retType": "Buffer",
@@ -27141,7 +27204,7 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                             "paramHelp": {
                                 "str": "the string to put in the buffer"
                             },
-                            "jsDoc": "Create a new buffer with UTF8-encoded string"
+                            "jsDoc": "Create a new buffer from an UTF8-encoded string"
                         },
                         "parameters": [
                             {
@@ -27709,6 +27772,7 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                                 "interval": "longTimePicker"
                             },
                             "afterOnStart": true,
+                            "help": "loops/every-interval",
                             "blockId": "every_interval",
                             "block": "every $interval ms",
                             "paramHelp": {
@@ -28101,7 +28165,7 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                     }
                 }
             },
-            "sha": "44a55c6d64dcc112ae3727e49ccdf7cb6c873b4d7a0dd5700c75e0d3f99c62cc"
+            "sha": "46e29cb16591e94b9ef1aa7e88d8fb0c6235a83868e6528150d7e41105e01d7d"
         },
         "libs/radio": {
             "apis": {
@@ -29517,7 +29581,7 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                     }
                 }
             },
-            "sha": "366f034ba1a9e22b44f593b7e66a7632fc9581a8977bf1af7f583212637023e8"
+            "sha": "a06437ba93779479e9bb8c0972e169f86a0e897ad94d17aa8b9e7d1cb38db563"
         },
         "libs/devices": {
             "apis": {
@@ -31564,7 +31628,7 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                     }
                 }
             },
-            "sha": "77cb081627ce2848ac8c3faec8655b4439e762cf1920918255cb60aed83c3875"
+            "sha": "200e8f30867f6c457930ec0986109f0dfb0afbf05d7e31ebec30d4fb4846b057"
         },
         "libs/bluetooth": {
             "apis": {
@@ -32525,7 +32589,7 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                     }
                 }
             },
-            "sha": "5b0962a0213145716aa1a45aee3d8cbe210256e821bec81268f7ae8bb4f981bd"
+            "sha": "ce85f07f0ca7c7a120841109638f40abfe419c42da1f46adc65c941a21585ac7"
         },
         "libs/servo": {
             "apis": {
@@ -33167,7 +33231,7 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                     }
                 }
             },
-            "sha": "814bdfb3dc10c2d7917dc593f6e162ce6e78e19866dae5071fc623a7fc6fcc3d"
+            "sha": "7e2764df9ebd353ced4d774956a4ceaf1ca54bcb73ceea59b3437ca6332b07db"
         },
         "libs/radio-broadcast": {
             "apis": {
@@ -34726,7 +34790,7 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                     }
                 }
             },
-            "sha": "8e027b352e9aecc56fb395a1cccc28557ac484049a8d7653978948ff3f14a4ca"
+            "sha": "1284a3cfe28c235779ea047f3f38ecfba2ea96806f3cc4eee288b138ef4d4b79"
         },
         "libs/microphone": {
             "apis": {
@@ -35004,7 +35068,7 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                     }
                 }
             },
-            "sha": "672bad333a8890462f1a3a04cef7856fe2cdef2e9161caf3a4974427d91ec7b9"
+            "sha": "82f2a0d416d4373a106cfbf3b2cd7013baaa4f582f4fcc4f6c272cf93439f497"
         },
         "libs/settings": {
             "apis": {
@@ -35310,7 +35374,7 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                     }
                 }
             },
-            "sha": "213b21335b57a6217029ccc6bfc561e73e81cfa555d02a88ef8aa6058ddcf5c2"
+            "sha": "6a979645a28b452d7eb3cf2e9080dc204d6e47fb39dbd5053ee89da8dabb710c"
         },
         "libs/flashlog": {
             "apis": {
@@ -35575,7 +35639,7 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                     }
                 }
             },
-            "sha": "e8448d136fc117a2ec397100f010bbb91ff14215f5bb8c3d3469f5e2908e57fd"
+            "sha": "bc13e6d71b148a9b40d2f8b7a4d31c3c2a5fa3214204ceed8b13ffea70304484"
         },
         "libs/datalogger": {
             "apis": {
@@ -35943,6 +36007,7 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                             "blockId": "dataloggercreatecolumnvalue",
                             "group": "micro:bit (V2)",
                             "weight": 80,
+                            "help": "datalogger/create-cv",
                             "paramHelp": {
                                 "column": "the column to set",
                                 "value": "the value to set."
@@ -36017,6 +36082,7 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                             ],
                             "group": "micro:bit (V2)",
                             "weight": 100,
+                            "help": "datalogger/log-data",
                             "paramHelp": {
                                 "data": "Array of data to be logged to flash storage"
                             },
@@ -36066,6 +36132,7 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                             },
                             "group": "micro:bit (V2)",
                             "weight": 70,
+                            "help": "datalogger/set-columns",
                             "paramHelp": {
                                 "cols": "Array of the columns that will be logged."
                             },
@@ -36108,6 +36175,7 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                             "blockId": "dataloggerdeletelog",
                             "group": "micro:bit (V2)",
                             "weight": 60,
+                            "help": "datalogger/delete-log",
                             "paramHelp": {
                                 "deleteType": "optional set whether a deletion will be fast or full"
                             },
@@ -36157,6 +36225,7 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                             "blockId": "on log full",
                             "group": "micro:bit (V2)",
                             "weight": 40,
+                            "help": "datalogger/on-log-full",
                             "paramHelp": {
                                 "handler": "code to run when the log is full and no more data can be stored."
                             },
@@ -36195,6 +36264,7 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                             ],
                             "group": "micro:bit (V2)",
                             "weight": 30,
+                            "help": "datalogger/include-timestamp",
                             "paramHelp": {
                                 "format": "Format in which to show the timestamp. Setting FlashLogTimeStampFormat.None will disable the timestamp."
                             },
@@ -36237,7 +36307,7 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                         "kind": -3,
                         "attributes": {
                             "paramDefl": {
-                                "on": "true"
+                                "on": "false"
                             },
                             "block": "mirror data to serial $on",
                             "blockId": "dataloggertogglemirrortoserial",
@@ -36248,6 +36318,7 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                                 "on"
                             ],
                             "weight": 25,
+                            "help": "datalogger/mirror-to-serial",
                             "paramHelp": {
                                 "on": "if true, data that is logged will be mirrored to serial"
                             },
@@ -36281,15 +36352,15 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                                 "name": "on",
                                 "description": "if true, data that is logged will be mirrored to serial",
                                 "type": "boolean",
-                                "initializer": "true",
-                                "default": "true"
+                                "initializer": "false",
+                                "default": "false"
                             }
                         ],
                         "pyQName": "datalogger.mirror_to_serial"
                     }
                 }
             },
-            "sha": "94d34fd3120fc84dcfe338113db7b539c28730e60befbc3f9a267364796bc179"
+            "sha": "dad4795b6b8d89d585cfb1f58946340c1849ddb1b85b004b9dc793c99f9d8a59"
         },
         "libs/blocksprj": {
             "apis": {
@@ -37976,7 +38047,7 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                     }
                 }
             },
-            "sha": "8c2915cc19803d4316c4a7b7b6807988c6cd506cb2e543cfb7cb5c9314e03ce5"
+            "sha": "8d63bc120517937c42983dc373ce3b92464309af210f086fb2715ef20d91a580"
         },
         "libs/bluetoothprj": {
             "apis": {
@@ -39208,7 +39279,7 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                     }
                 }
             },
-            "sha": "9e5063af137e1fcaa82e398a214a9a1ac61028466015bfef706b00bf23019387"
+            "sha": "b5f7ab3a3c3821ab6e5a7ed083df12ecfb2285bc639a2a259da5d5e46d32e6a7"
         },
         "libs/tsprj": {
             "apis": {
@@ -40895,7 +40966,7 @@ var pxtTargetBundle = {
                     }
                 }
             },
-            "sha": "a63b759d8af00fd6e1d57f6f5f85183568956e3bc6af104d4f615674eada588d"
+            "sha": "c68e93ee5ff1a973df0e82794e0001fbad3fbbce32eb580fed4547b7efe1ae5c"
         }
     }
 }