punctilio 4.2.0 → 4.3.1

package/dist/dashes.js

@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
-import { cachedRegExp, DEFAULT_SEPARATOR, getEscapedSeparator, LATIN_LETTERS, UNICODE_SYMBOLS, wordBoundaryEnd, wordBoundaryStart } from "./constants.js";
+import { cachedRegExp, DEFAULT_SEPARATOR, LATIN_LETTERS, UNICODE_SYMBOLS } from "./constants.js";
+import { boundaryCountAt, replaceAllInView, withProseView } from "./prose-view.js";
 import { namedGroups } from "./utils.js";
 export const DASH_STYLES = ["american", "british", "none"];
 const { EN_DASH, EM_DASH, MINUS, MULTIPLICATION, PLUS_MINUS, SUPERSCRIPT_ST, SUPERSCRIPT_ND, SUPERSCRIPT_RD, SUPERSCRIPT_TH, LEFT_DOUBLE_QUOTE, RIGHT_DOUBLE_QUOTE, LEFT_SINGLE_QUOTE, RIGHT_SINGLE_QUOTE } = UNICODE_SYMBOLS;
-// Characters a later pass produces from a trailing *word* character: the symbol
-// pass turns "x" into "×", and the superscript pass turns the ordinal letters
-// "st"/"nd"/"rd"/"th" into superscripts. Before conversion those word chars block
-// a range via the trailing word boundary ("1-55x5", "5--1st"); rejecting their
-// non-word replacements keeps a second pass from en-dashing the same range.
-const SYMBOL_PASS_TRAILING = `${MULTIPLICATION}${SUPERSCRIPT_ST}${SUPERSCRIPT_ND}${SUPERSCRIPT_RD}${SUPERSCRIPT_TH}`;
 // Prevents false-positive ranges in model names like "Llama-2-7B".
 export const numberRangeDisallowedPrefixes = ["-", EN_DASH, EM_DASH, MINUS];
 // Non-ASCII dashes escaped to \uXXXX for safe embedding in [...] classes.
@@ -22,167 +17,1023 @@ const months = [
     "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec",
 ];
 const monthPattern = months.join("|");
+const WORD_CHAR_RE = /\w/;
+const LATIN_LETTER_RE = new RegExp(`[${LATIN_LETTERS}]`);
+/**
+ * Runs one boundary-gated regex pass over the view and commits it immediately.
+ * v4 chained `text.replace` calls, each operating on the previous pass's full
+ * output; committing after every pass reproduces that sequencing so a later
+ * pass sees the earlier edits and never queues an overlapping edit.
+ */
+function pass(view, regex, replacer, options) {
+    replaceAllInView(view, regex, replacer, options);
+    view.commit();
+}
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Boundary-tolerance helpers over a ProseView
+//
+// v4 wove `${escapedSep}?` into patterns to tolerate the sentinel at specific
+// positions. Over a clean ProseView, `replaceAllInView` skips any match with an
+// interior boundary unless `allowBoundaries` opts in. Each pass below builds an
+// `allowBoundaries` callback that admits a match only when every interior
+// boundary sits at a position where the v4 pattern carried a separator weave.
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/** Interior boundary offsets of a match, strictly inside (matchStart, matchEnd). */
+function interiorBoundaryOffsets(match, view) {
+    const start = match.index;
+    const end = match.index + match[0].length;
+    const offsets = [];
+    for (const boundary of view.boundaries) {
+        if (boundary > start && boundary < end)
+            offsets.push(boundary);
+        else if (boundary >= end)
+            break;
+    }
+    return offsets;
+}
+/**
+ * True iff every interior boundary of the match lands on a tolerated offset,
+ * with no offset carrying more boundaries than its budget. A v4 `${chr}?` slot
+ * tolerates exactly one boundary; two stacked boundaries (an empty fragment)
+ * exceed the single-separator budget and block the match, as in v4.
+ */
+function interiorBoundariesAllowed(match, view, tolerated) {
+    const counts = new Map();
+    for (const offset of interiorBoundaryOffsets(match, view)) {
+        counts.set(offset, (counts.get(offset) ?? 0) + 1);
+    }
+    for (const [offset, count] of counts) {
+        const budget = tolerated.get(offset);
+        if (budget === undefined || count > budget)
+            return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+/** Separators tolerated by the word-boundary helpers (mirrors constants.ts). */
+const MAX_BOUNDARY_SEPARATORS = 3;
+/**
+ * Reproduces `wordBoundaryStart` = `(?<!\w${sep}{0,3})\b` at the marked position
+ * `matchStart` (the start char is a word char — a digit). The `\b` requires a
+ * non-word char to its left (a separator counts as non-word); the negative
+ * lookbehind additionally blocks when a word char sits within
+ * {@link MAX_BOUNDARY_SEPARATORS} stacked boundaries to the left.
+ */
+function wordBoundaryStartOk(view, matchStart) {
+    if (matchStart === 0)
+        return true;
+    const nb = boundaryCountAt(view, matchStart);
+    const prev = view.text[matchStart - 1];
+    const prevWord = prev !== undefined && WORD_CHAR_RE.test(prev);
+    if (nb === 0)
+        return !prevWord; // `\b` needs a non-word char immediately left
+    // A separator sits left (non-word) so `\b` holds; the lookbehind blocks only
+    // when a word char is within ≤MAX boundaries.
+    return !prevWord || nb > MAX_BOUNDARY_SEPARATORS;
+}
+/**
+ * Reproduces `wordBoundaryEnd` = `\b(?!${sep}{0,3}\w)` at the marked position
+ * `pos`. The `\b` requires a word/non-word transition (a separator counts as
+ * non-word); the negative lookahead blocks when a word char sits within
+ * {@link MAX_BOUNDARY_SEPARATORS} stacked boundaries to the right.
+ */
+function wordBoundaryEndOk(view, pos) {
+    const text = view.text;
+    // `wordBoundaryEndOk` is only ever called at the end of a digit run, so `pos`
+    // is always ≥ 1 and `text[pos - 1]` is a real char.
+    const prevChar = text[pos - 1];
+    const leftWord = WORD_CHAR_RE.test(prevChar);
+    const nb = boundaryCountAt(view, pos);
+    const nextClean = text[pos];
+    const nextCleanWord = nextClean !== undefined && WORD_CHAR_RE.test(nextClean);
+    // The marked char right after pos is a separator when nb > 0 (non-word).
+    const rightWord = nb > 0 ? false : nextCleanWord;
+    if (leftWord === rightWord)
+        return false; // no `\b`
+    // `(?!${sep}{0,3}\w)`: a word char within ≤3 boundaries to the right blocks.
+    return !(nb <= MAX_BOUNDARY_SEPARATORS && nextCleanWord);
+}
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Number ranges
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+const CURRENCY_RE = /[$€£¥₹]/;
 /** Convert number ranges to en-dash (e.g., "1-5" → "1–5"). */
 export function enDashNumberRange(text, options = {}) {
-    const chr = getEscapedSeparator(options);
-    const wb = wordBoundaryStart(chr);
-    const wbe = wordBoundaryEnd(chr);
-    // Common currency symbols for price ranges
-    const currencies = "$€£¥₹";
-    // Build positive range pattern from readable components
-    const phoneAreaCode = `(?<precedingAreaCode>\\d{3}-|\\(\\d{3}\\) ?)?`; // 555- or (555)
-    // Lookbehind prevents matching after dashes, so Llama-2-7B and +44-20 don't en-dash.
-    // `${MULTIPLICATION}${PLUS_MINUS}` keep ranges stable across the symbol pass, which
-    // runs after this one: a range start preceded by `x` (a Latin letter) or `+`/`-` is
-    // already rejected here, and the symbol pass rewrites "5x10" → "5×10" and "+/-1" →
-    // "±1". Rejecting `×` and `±` too means a second pass over those outputs doesn't
-    // suddenly en-dash a tail the first pass left alone (e.g. "5x10-20" → "5×10-20").
-    const notAfterDash = `(?<![${DISALLOWED_PREFIX_CLASS_FRAGMENT}${LATIN_LETTERS}${MULTIPLICATION}${PLUS_MINUS}.+])`;
-    const rangeStart = `(?<start>(?:p\\.?|[${currencies}])?\\d[\\d.,]*${chr}?)`; // p.10, $100, 1,000
-    const rangeEnd = `(?<end>${chr}?[${currencies}]?\\d[\\d.,]*)`; // 20, $200, 2,000
-    const moreSegments = `(?<following>(?:${chr}?[-${MINUS}]${chr}?\\d+)*)`; // -4567 in phone numbers
-    const unitSuffix = `(?<suffix>${chr}?(?:[AaPp][Mm]|[xKBTM]))?`; // am/pm, K/M/B
-    // Positive ranges: 1-5, 5--10, $100-$200, €5-€10, p.10-15
-    const positiveRangePattern = [
-        phoneAreaCode, wb, notAfterDash, rangeStart, "-{1,3}", rangeEnd, moreSegments, unitSuffix, wbe
-    ].join("");
-    text = text.replace(cachedRegExp(positiveRangePattern, "g"), (...args) => {
-        const groups = namedGroups(args);
-        if (groups.following)
-            return args[0];
-        // A range whose end abuts a symbol-pass replacement (× or a superscript
-        // ordinal) is an operand, not a range (e.g. "1-55×5", "5--1ˢᵗ"). This
-        // mirrors `notAfterDash` on the trailing side; done in the callback rather
-        // than as a regex lookahead to keep the composed pattern ReDoS-safe.
-        const matchEnd = args.at(-3) + args[0].length;
-        if (cachedRegExp(`^${chr}?[${SYMBOL_PASS_TRAILING}]`, "").test(args.at(-2).slice(matchEnd))) {
-            return args[0];
-        }
-        const startNum = groups.start.replace(cachedRegExp(chr, "g"), "");
-        const endNum = groups.end.replace(cachedRegExp(chr, "g"), "");
-        if (/^(?:19|20)\d{2}$/.test(startNum) && /^(?:0[1-9]|1[0-2])$/.test(endNum))
-            return args[0];
-        // Skip 3+4 digit phone-shaped patterns (555-1234, or the second half of
-        // 555-123-4567). Thousands-grouped endings (1,234 / 1.234) keep their
-        // internal separator and so fail /^\d{4}$/, falling through to convert
-        // as ranges. Space/NNBSP/thin-space grouping isn't captured by the outer
-        // range regex, so those variants currently aren't affected here.
-        if (/^\d{3}$/.test(startNum) && /^\d{4}$/.test(endNum))
-            return args[0];
-        // Skip US toll-free prefix pattern: 1-800, 1-888, 1-877, etc. Only the
-        // seven real toll-free codes (800, 888, 877, 866, 855, 844, 833) are
-        // blocked, so genuine ranges like 1-850 or 1-810 still en-dash.
-        if (/^1$/.test(startNum) && /^8(?:00|88|77|66|55|44|33)$/.test(endNum))
-            return args[0];
-        return `${groups.precedingAreaCode ?? ""}${groups.start}${EN_DASH}${groups.end}${groups.suffix ?? ""}`;
-    });
-    // Negative ranges: −5-5 → −5–5, −5--2 → −5–−2
-    // Separate regex because MINUS isn't a word char, so \b in ${wb} would match after it
-    text = text.replace(cachedRegExp(`(?<![${LATIN_LETTERS}])(?<start>${MINUS}\\d[\\d.,]*${chr}?)-{1,3}?(?<neg>-)?(?<end>${chr}?\\d[\\d.,]*)(?<following>(?:${chr}?-${chr}?\\d+)*)(?<suffix>${chr}?[xKBTM])?${wbe}`, "g"), (...args) => {
-        const groups = namedGroups(args);
-        if (groups.following)
-            return args[0];
-        return `${groups.start}${EN_DASH}${groups.neg ? MINUS : ""}${groups.end}${groups.suffix ?? ""}`;
+    const separator = options.separator ?? DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
+    return withProseView(text, separator, (view) => {
+        convertPositiveRanges(view);
+        convertNegativeRanges(view);
     });
-    return text;
 }
+/**
+ * v4's positive-range regex was `phoneAreaCode? \b (?:p\.?|[currency])?\d[\d.,]*
+ * -{1,3} [currency]?\d[\d.,]* (?:${chr}?[-−]${chr}?\d+)* (?:[AaPp][Mm]|[xKBTM])?
+ * \b`, scanned with the `g` flag. The lookbehinds (`notAfterDash`) and the
+ * separator weaves cannot survive over clean text, and — critically — the
+ * `g`-flag consume/advance behaviour determines which sub-ranges a later pass
+ * sees. The scan below reproduces it: at each offset it attempts the structural
+ * match (boundary-aware), consuming its span on success (whether or not the
+ * dash converts) and advancing one character otherwise. So a multi-segment
+ * number whose head fails to form a structural match (e.g. boundary-broken
+ * "2024-01-15") still exposes a later sub-range ("01-15"), while a structurally
+ * matching but non-converting number hides its inner dashes.
+ */
+function convertPositiveRanges(view) {
+    const text = view.text;
+    let i = 0;
+    while (i < text.length) {
+        const span = matchPositiveRangeAt(view, i);
+        i = span === null ? i + 1 : Math.max(span, i + 1);
+    }
+    view.commit();
+}
+/**
+ * Attempts v4's `phoneAreaCode? \b rangeStart -{1,3} rangeEnd following* suffix?
+ * \b` structural match beginning at clean offset `i`, converting the dash when
+ * v4's gates pass. Returns the consumed end offset on a structural match (so the
+ * scan skips it), or null when no structural match begins at `i`.
+ */
+function matchPositiveRangeAt(view, i) {
+    // Optional phoneAreaCode (`\d{3}-` or `(\d{3}) `); when it ends in a dash that
+    // dash can instead be the range dash, so both interpretations are tried. v4's
+    // `rangeStart` carries no leading separator slot, so a boundary right where it
+    // would begin (just past the area code) invalidates the area-code reading: v4
+    // falls back to treating the area-code digits as the range start.
+    const areaCode = readPhoneAreaCode(view, i);
+    const startStarts = areaCode === null || view.hasBoundary(i + areaCode) ? [i] : [i + areaCode, i];
+    for (const startStart of startStarts) {
+        const span = matchRangeBody(view, startStart);
+        if (span !== null)
+            return span;
+    }
+    return null;
+}
+const THREE_DIGITS_RE = /^\d\d\d/;
+const THREE_DIGITS_IN_PARENS_RE = /^\(\d\d\d\)/;
+/** v4's `phoneAreaCode` = `\d{3}-|\(\d{3}\) ?` at `i`; returns its length or null. */
+function readPhoneAreaCode(view, i) {
+    const text = view.text;
+    // `\d{3}-` with no separator woven into the digits or before the dash.
+    if (THREE_DIGITS_RE.test(text.slice(i, i + 3)) && text[i + 3] === "-"
+        && !view.hasBoundary(i + 1) && !view.hasBoundary(i + 2) && !view.hasBoundary(i + 3)) {
+        return 4;
+    }
+    // `(\d{3})` with an optional trailing space.
+    if (THREE_DIGITS_IN_PARENS_RE.test(text.slice(i, i + 5))) {
+        return text[i + 5] === " " ? 6 : 5;
+    }
+    return null;
+}
+/**
+ * Matches `\b rangeStart -{1,3} rangeEnd following* suffix? \b` boundary-aware,
+ * beginning the start at `startStart`. Converts the dash on a v4-converting
+ * match. Returns the consumed end offset (structural span end) or null.
+ */
+function matchRangeBody(view, startStart) {
+    const text = view.text;
+    // rangeStart = `(?:p\.?|[currency])?\d[\d.,]*`, anchored at a `\b`.
+    const start = readStartRun(view, startStart);
+    if (start === null)
+        return null;
+    const startSpanEnd = startStart + start.length;
+    // One `${chr}?` between start and the dash tolerates a single boundary there.
+    if (boundaryCountAt(view, startSpanEnd) > 1)
+        return null;
+    // Dash run of 1..3 hyphens that never spans an interior boundary (a boundary
+    // between two hyphens truncates the run, as in v4's `-{1,3}`).
+    if (text[startSpanEnd] !== "-")
+        return null;
+    let dashEnd = startSpanEnd + 1;
+    while (text[dashEnd] === "-" && dashEnd - startSpanEnd < 3 && !view.hasBoundary(dashEnd))
+        dashEnd++;
+    if (boundaryCountAt(view, dashEnd) > 1)
+        return null;
+    // `readStartRun` already stops at the first interior boundary, so the start
+    // span is boundary-free and its clean digits are the whole run.
+    const startDigits = text.slice(startStart, startSpanEnd);
+    if (!wordBoundaryStartOk(view, startStart))
+        return null;
+    if (!notAfterDashOk(view, startStart))
+        return null;
+    const end = readEndRun(view, dashEnd);
+    if (end === null)
+        return null;
+    // v4's greedy end `[\d.,]*` and greedy `following*` backtrack together; the
+    // structural match commits at the longest end whose tail completes.
+    for (let len = end.length; len >= end.minLen; len--) {
+        const endPos = end.firstDigitStart + len;
+        const tail = resolvePositiveTail(view, endPos);
+        if (tail === null)
+            continue;
+        const endStr = text.slice(dashEnd, endPos);
+        if (tail.followingEmpty && rangeNumbersConvert(startDigits, endStr)) {
+            view.replace(startSpanEnd, dashEnd, EN_DASH);
+        }
+        return tail.consumedEnd;
+    }
+    return null;
+}
+/**
+ * v4's `(?:p\.?|[currency])?\d[\d.,]*` start run, boundary-truncated. v4's `wb`
+ * (`(?<!\w${chr}{0,3})\b`) anchors the start at a word boundary, so the currency
+ * alternative is unreachable: a leading currency symbol is non-word, and the only
+ * `\b` sits after it, at the digit — so the currency is never part of `start`
+ * (e.g. "$100-2000" reads start "100", which the 3+4 phone gate then blocks). The
+ * `p`/`p.` prefix is a word char, so it can begin the run at a word boundary.
+ */
+function readStartRun(view, pos) {
+    const text = view.text;
+    let i = pos;
+    if (text[i] === "p") {
+        // v4's `p\.?\d` is contiguous (no separator slot), so a boundary between `p`,
+        // an optional `.`, and the first digit breaks the prefix.
+        if (view.hasBoundary(i + 1))
+            return null;
+        i++;
+        if (text[i] === ".") {
+            if (view.hasBoundary(i + 1))
+                return null;
+            i++;
+        }
+    }
+    // v4's `\d` is required after the optional `p\.?` prefix. The prefix chars are
+    // never digits, so a missing digit here means no start run begins.
+    if (!/\d/.test(text[i] ?? ""))
+        return null;
+    i++;
+    while (/[\d.,]/.test(text[i] ?? "") && !view.hasBoundary(i))
+        i++;
+    return { length: i - pos };
+}
+/** v4's `[currency]?\d[\d.,]*` end run starting at `pos`, boundary-truncated. */
+function readEndRun(view, pos) {
+    const text = view.text;
+    let i = pos;
+    if (CURRENCY_RE.test(text[i] ?? "")) {
+        // v4 has no separator slot between the currency symbol and the digit.
+        if (view.hasBoundary(i + 1))
+            return null;
+        i++;
+    }
+    if (!/\d/.test(text[i] ?? ""))
+        return null;
+    const firstDigitStart = i;
+    i++;
+    while (/[\d.,]/.test(text[i] ?? "") && !view.hasBoundary(i))
+        i++;
+    return { firstDigitStart, length: i - firstDigitStart, minLen: 1 };
+}
+/**
+ * Resolves the tail at `endPos`: finds the longest `following` whose
+ * `suffix? wbe` completes (v4's greedy choice). `followingEmpty` reports whether
+ * that following is empty (the convert condition); `consumedEnd` is the tail's
+ * end including any suffix (for the scan's consume/advance). Returns null when
+ * no following completes.
+ */
+function resolvePositiveTail(view, endPos) {
+    const candidates = followingCandidates(view, endPos, true);
+    for (let i = candidates.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        const suffixEnd = suffixWbeEnd(view, candidates[i], true);
+        if (suffixEnd !== null) {
+            return { followingEmpty: i === 0, consumedEnd: suffixEnd };
+        }
+    }
+    return null;
+}
+/**
+ * Negative ranges: −5-5 → −5–5, −5--2 → −5–−2. A separate hand scan (not a regex)
+ * because the end run, like v4's `(?<end>${chr}?\d[\d.,]*)`, must truncate at node
+ * boundaries before its tail is resolved: over clean text a regex would fuse
+ * separator-split digits into one run (e.g. "8{sep}{sep}{sep}{sep}{sep}0" reads as
+ * "80") and mis-place or miss the conversion. The scan mirrors `matchRangeBody`:
+ * at each MINUS-led start it resolves the longest end whose `following* suffix?
+ * wbe` tail completes, converting only when that tail leaves `following` empty.
+ */
+function convertNegativeRanges(view) {
+    const text = view.text;
+    let i = 0;
+    while (i < text.length) {
+        if (text[i] === MINUS) {
+            const span = matchNegativeRangeAt(view, i);
+            if (span !== null) {
+                i = Math.max(span, i + 1);
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+        i++;
+    }
+    view.commit();
+}
+/**
+ * Attempts v4's `(?<![LAT]) ${MINUS}\d[\d.,]* -{1,3} -? end following* suffix? wbe`
+ * beginning the MINUS at clean offset `i`. Converts the dash run when v4's gates
+ * pass. Returns the consumed structural end offset, or null when no match begins.
+ */
+function matchNegativeRangeAt(view, i) {
+    const text = view.text;
+    // v4's `(?<![LAT])`: a Latin letter directly before the MINUS (no intervening
+    // boundary, which would hide it) blocks the match.
+    if (boundaryCountAt(view, i) === 0) {
+        const before = text[i - 1];
+        if (before !== undefined && LATIN_LETTER_RE.test(before))
+            return null;
+    }
+    // start = `${MINUS}\d[\d.,]*${chr}?`: the digits after MINUS must not cross a
+    // boundary (v4's `start` body has no separator slot before its trailing one).
+    if (!/\d/.test(text[i + 1] ?? ""))
+        return null;
+    let startEnd = i + 1;
+    while (/[\d.,]/.test(text[startEnd] ?? "") && !view.hasBoundary(startEnd))
+        startEnd++;
+    // One `${chr}?` between start and the dash tolerates a single boundary there.
+    if (boundaryCountAt(view, startEnd) > 1)
+        return null;
+    if (text[startEnd] !== "-")
+        return null;
+    // `-{1,3}?` then optional `(?<neg>-)`: a 1..3 hyphen run with no interior
+    // boundary, the last of which becomes `neg` when two or more hyphens are present.
+    let dashRunEnd = startEnd + 1;
+    while (text[dashRunEnd] === "-" && dashRunEnd - startEnd < 3 && !view.hasBoundary(dashRunEnd))
+        dashRunEnd++;
+    const dashRunLen = dashRunEnd - startEnd;
+    const hasNeg = dashRunLen >= 2;
+    const negEnd = dashRunEnd;
+    // The `(?<end>${chr}?...)` head separator slot tolerates one boundary.
+    if (boundaryCountAt(view, negEnd) > 1)
+        return null;
+    const end = readNegEndRun(view, negEnd);
+    if (end === null)
+        return null;
+    // v4's greedy end and `following*` backtrack together; commit at the longest end
+    // whose tail completes, converting only when that tail's `following` is empty.
+    for (let len = end.length; len >= 1; len--) {
+        const endPos = end.firstDigitStart + len;
+        const candidates = followingCandidates(view, endPos, false);
+        for (let c = candidates.length - 1; c >= 0; c--) {
+            const suffixEnd = suffixWbeEnd(view, candidates[c], false);
+            if (suffixEnd === null)
+                continue;
+            if (c === 0) {
+                view.replace(startEnd, negEnd, `${EN_DASH}${hasNeg ? MINUS : ""}`);
+            }
+            return suffixEnd;
+        }
+    }
+    return null;
+}
+/** v4's negative `end` body `\d[\d.,]*` starting at `pos`, boundary-truncated. */
+function readNegEndRun(view, pos) {
+    const text = view.text;
+    if (!/\d/.test(text[pos] ?? ""))
+        return null;
+    let i = pos + 1;
+    while (/[\d.,]/.test(text[i] ?? "") && !view.hasBoundary(i))
+        i++;
+    return { firstDigitStart: pos, length: i - pos };
+}
+/**
+ * Boundary-aware `following` end positions, shortest (empty) first, walking
+ * segments `${chr}?[-(−)]${chr}?\d+`. Separators are zero-width in clean text;
+ * each `${chr}?` tolerates one boundary, and each `\d+` stops at a boundary.
+ * `allowMinus` admits a MINUS as a segment's dash (positive ranges).
+ */
+function followingCandidates(view, endSpanEnd, allowMinus) {
+    const candidates = [endSpanEnd];
+    let pos = endSpanEnd;
+    for (;;) {
+        if (boundaryCountAt(view, pos) > 1)
+            break;
+        const dashCh = view.text[pos];
+        if (dashCh !== "-" && !(allowMinus && dashCh === MINUS))
+            break;
+        const digitStart = pos + 1;
+        if (boundaryCountAt(view, digitStart) > 1)
+            break;
+        if (!/\d/.test(view.text[digitStart] ?? ""))
+            break;
+        let end = digitStart + 1;
+        while (/\d/.test(view.text[end] ?? "") && !view.hasBoundary(end))
+            end++;
+        pos = end;
+        candidates.push(pos);
+    }
+    return candidates;
+}
+// First characters of the four superscript ordinal pairs. \w does not match these
+// Unicode chars, so wordBoundaryEndOk treats them as non-word — but they carry the
+// same blocking semantics as the plain letters they render (st/nd/rd/th).
+const SUPERSCRIPT_ORDINAL_FIRST_RE = new RegExp(`[${SUPERSCRIPT_ST[0]}${SUPERSCRIPT_ND[0]}${SUPERSCRIPT_RD[0]}${SUPERSCRIPT_TH[0]}]`);
+/**
+ * v4's `(?<suffix>${chr}?(?:[AaPp][Mm]|[xKBTM]))?${wbe}` at `pos`. Returns the
+ * end offset after the optional suffix when the tail completes (wbe passes), or
+ * null when it does not. Two non-`\w` glyphs the v5 symbol passes emit
+ * (superscript ordinals, `×`) abut the digit run and must block conversion even
+ * though `wbe` would read them as a clean word boundary; both return null first.
+ */
+function suffixWbeEnd(view, pos, allowAmPm) {
+    const text = view.text;
+    // A superscript ordinal immediately following the digit run blocks conversion:
+    // `52ⁿᵈ` is an ordinal, not a range endpoint (same semantics as `52nd`).
+    if (SUPERSCRIPT_ORDINAL_FIRST_RE.test(text[pos] ?? ""))
+        return null;
+    // `×` (MULTIPLICATION) is the Unicode form of `x` produced by the symbols pass.
+    // It is non-\w so wordBoundaryEndOk would treat it as a clean boundary, but
+    // `55×5` is multiplication, not a range endpoint — block the same as `52nd`.
+    if (text[pos] === MULTIPLICATION)
+        return null;
+    if (wordBoundaryEndOk(view, pos))
+        return pos;
+    // An optional suffix: one ${chr}? (zero-width, ≤1 boundary) then am/pm or one
+    // of x/K/B/T/M, followed by wbe. The suffix letters sit at the clean `pos`.
+    if (boundaryCountAt(view, pos) > 1)
+        return null;
+    // `[AaPp][Mm]` is contiguous in v4 — a boundary between the two letters breaks
+    // the suffix.
+    if (allowAmPm && /[ap]/i.test(text[pos] ?? "") && /m/i.test(text[pos + 1] ?? "") && !view.hasBoundary(pos + 1)) {
+        return wordBoundaryEndOk(view, pos + 2) ? pos + 2 : null;
+    }
+    if (/[xKBTM]/.test(text[pos] ?? "")) {
+        return wordBoundaryEndOk(view, pos + 1) ? pos + 1 : null;
+    }
+    return null;
+}
+const NOT_AFTER_DASH_RE = new RegExp(`[${DISALLOWED_PREFIX_CLASS_FRAGMENT}${LATIN_LETTERS}${MULTIPLICATION}${PLUS_MINUS}.+]`);
+/**
+ * v4's `notAfterDash` was a single-char negative lookbehind. A node boundary
+ * immediately before the start hides the clean char (v4 saw the separator, not
+ * the dash/letter), so the guard only fires when a disallowed clean char sits
+ * directly before the start with no intervening boundary.
+ */
+function notAfterDashOk(view, startOffset) {
+    if (startOffset === 0)
+        return true;
+    if (boundaryCountAt(view, startOffset) > 0)
+        return true;
+    const prev = view.text[startOffset - 1];
+    return prev === undefined || !NOT_AFTER_DASH_RE.test(prev);
+}
+/** v4 range-number gates: reject year-month, phone-shaped, and toll-free pairs. */
+function rangeNumbersConvert(startNum, endNum) {
+    if (/^(?:19|20)\d{2}$/.test(startNum) && /^(?:0[1-9]|1[0-2])$/.test(endNum))
+        return false;
+    // Skip 3+4 digit phone-shaped patterns (555-1234, or the second half of
+    // 555-123-4567). Thousands-grouped endings (1,234 / 1.234) keep their
+    // internal separator and so fail /^\d{4}$/, falling through to convert as
+    // ranges.
+    if (/^\d{3}$/.test(startNum) && /^\d{4}$/.test(endNum))
+        return false;
+    // Skip US toll-free prefix pattern: 1-800, 1-888, 1-877, etc. Only the seven
+    // real toll-free codes (800, 888, 877, 866, 855, 844, 833) are blocked, so
+    // genuine ranges like 1-850 or 1-810 still en-dash.
+    if (/^1$/.test(startNum) && /^8(?:00|88|77|66|55|44|33)$/.test(endNum))
+        return false;
+    return true;
+}
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Date ranges
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 /** Convert month ranges to en-dash (e.g., "January-March" → "January–March"). */
 export function enDashDateRange(text, options = {}) {
     const dashStyle = options.dashStyle ?? "american";
     if (dashStyle === "none")
         return text;
-    const chr = getEscapedSeparator(options);
-    const wb = wordBoundaryStart(chr);
-    const wbe = wordBoundaryEnd(chr);
-    // Atomic-optional year groups (lookahead + backref). The capture inside
-    // the lookahead is locked in once matched, so the year group commits
-    // without backtracking.
-    const startYear = `(?=(?<startYear>${chr}? \\d{4})?)\\k<startYear>`;
-    const endYear = `(?=(?<endYear> \\d{4})?)\\k<endYear>`;
-    return text.replace(cachedRegExp(`${wb}(?<startMonth>${monthPattern})${startYear}(?<preSep>${chr}?)(?<preSpace> ?)-(?<postSpace> ?)(?<postSep>${chr}?)(?<endMonth>${monthPattern})${endYear}${wbe}`, "g"), (...args) => {
-        const groups = namedGroups(args);
-        const [pre, post] = dashStyle === "british" ? [" ", " "] : ["", ""];
-        return `${groups.startMonth}${groups.startYear || ""}${groups.preSep}${pre}${EN_DASH}${post}${groups.postSep}${groups.endMonth}${groups.endYear || ""}`;
+    const separator = options.separator ?? DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
+    const [pre, post] = dashStyle === "british" ? [" ", " "] : ["", ""];
+    return withProseView(text, separator, (view) => {
+        // Atomic-optional year groups (lookahead + backref). The capture inside the
+        // lookahead is locked in once matched, so the year group commits without
+        // backtracking.
+        const startYear = `(?=(?<startYear> \\d{4})?)\\k<startYear>`;
+        const endYear = `(?=(?<endYear> \\d{4})?)\\k<endYear>`;
+        const pattern = `\\b(?<startMonth>${monthPattern})${startYear}(?<preSpace> ?)-(?<postSpace> ?)(?<endMonth>${monthPattern})${endYear}\\b`;
+        pass(view, cachedRegExp(pattern, "g"), (match, v) => {
+            const groups = namedGroups(matchArgs(match));
+            // Replace `[preSpace]-[postSpace]` (the dash and its spaces) with the
+            // styled en-dash, leaving the months and any boundaries around them.
+            const startLen = groups.startMonth.length + (groups.startYear?.length ?? 0);
+            const dashSpan = groups.preSpace.length + 1 + groups.postSpace.length;
+            const dashStart = match.index + startLen;
+            v.replace(dashStart, dashStart + dashSpan, `${pre}${EN_DASH}${post}`);
+            return null;
+        }, {
+            allowBoundaries: (match, v) => {
+                const groups = namedGroups(matchArgs(match));
+                const startLen = groups.startMonth.length + (groups.startYear?.length ?? 0);
+                // v4 tolerated one separator after the start year (`preSep`) and one
+                // before the end month (`postSep`), bracketing the dash and spaces.
+                const dashStart = match.index + startLen;
+                const dashEnd = dashStart + groups.preSpace.length + 1 + groups.postSpace.length;
+                const tolerated = new Map();
+                tolerated.set(dashStart, 1);
+                tolerated.set(dashEnd, 1);
+                if (!interiorBoundariesAllowed(match, v, tolerated))
+                    return false;
+                return wordBoundaryStartOk(v, match.index) && wordBoundaryEndOk(v, match.index + match[0].length);
+            },
+        });
     });
 }
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Minus signs
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 /** Convert hyphens to minus signs in numeric contexts (e.g., "-5" → "−5"). */
 export function minusReplace(text, options = {}) {
-    const chr = getEscapedSeparator(options);
-    // Pattern 1a: Subtraction of negative number (e.g., "5 - -3" → "5 − −3")
-    // Must come before Pattern 1b so the negative hyphen is consumed first
-    text = text.replace(cachedRegExp(`(?<=\\d${chr}?) - -(?<num>${chr}?\\d*\\.?\\d+)`, "g"), ` ${MINUS} ${MINUS}$<num>`);
-    // Pattern 1b: Spaced math subtraction (e.g., "5 - 3" → "5 − 3")
-    // Only when preceded by a digit - this distinguishes "5 - 3" from "Safari) - 9"
-    text = text.replace(cachedRegExp(`(?<=\\d${chr}?) - (?<num>${chr}?\\d*\\.?\\d+)`, "g"), ` ${MINUS} $<num>`);
-    // Pattern 2: Direct negative numbers (e.g., "-5" → "−5", "(-3)" → "(−3)")
-    // Match after: start of line, whitespace, (, or quotes (straight or curly)
-    // No space allowed between hyphen and digit
-    text = text.replace(cachedRegExp(`(?<before>^|[\\s\\("'${LEFT_DOUBLE_QUOTE}${RIGHT_DOUBLE_QUOTE}${LEFT_SINGLE_QUOTE}${RIGHT_SINGLE_QUOTE}])-(?<num>\\d*\\.?\\d+)`, "gm"), `$<before>${MINUS}$<num>`);
-    // Pattern 2b: Direct negative numbers after separator boundary (e.g., <em>-5</em>)
-    // Only when no word character precedes the separator — prevents both
-    // "2{SEP}-3" in "1-2-3" and "GPT{SEP}-3" from being misidentified as negative 3
-    text = text.replace(cachedRegExp(`(?<![\\d.,${LATIN_LETTERS}])(?<before>${chr})-(?<num>\\d*\\.?\\d+)`, "gm"), `$<before>${MINUS}$<num>`);
-    return text;
+    const separator = options.separator ?? DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
+    return withProseView(text, separator, (view) => {
+        minusSubtractionOfNegative(view);
+        minusSpacedSubtraction(view);
+        minusDirectNegative(view);
+    });
+}
+/** Pattern 1a/1b: spaced math subtraction after a digit (`5 - 3`, `5 - -3`). */
+function minusSubtractionOfNegative(view) {
+    // "5 - -3" → "5 − −3"; the negative hyphen is consumed first. v4's `${chr}?`
+    // before `num` tolerates one boundary there (the `- -` prefix has 4 chars).
+    pass(view, cachedRegExp(`(?<=\\d) - -(?<num>\\d*\\.?\\d+)`, "g"), (match, v) => {
+        // Replace only the ` - -` prefix; `num` (which may carry interior
+        // boundaries v4 truncated at) stays untouched.
+        if (!minusSubtractionPrefixOk(match, v, 4))
+            return null;
+        v.replace(match.index, match.index + 4, ` ${MINUS} ${MINUS}`);
+        return null;
+    }, { allowBoundaries: () => true });
+}
+function minusSpacedSubtraction(view) {
+    // "5 - 3" → "5 − 3"; only after a digit ("5 - 3" not "Safari) - 9").
+    pass(view, cachedRegExp(`(?<=\\d) - (?<num>\\d*\\.?\\d+)`, "g"), (match, v) => {
+        if (!minusSubtractionPrefixOk(match, v, 3))
+            return null;
+        v.replace(match.index, match.index + 3, ` ${MINUS} `);
+        return null;
+    }, { allowBoundaries: () => true });
+}
+const NUM_BODY_RE = /^\d*\.?\d+/;
+/**
+ * v4's subtraction patterns wove one `${chr}?` after the leading digit (in the
+ * lookbehind, at the match start) and one before `num` (`(?<num>${chr}?\d*\.?\d+)`).
+ * The `${chr}?-` prefix span ([match.index, match.index + prefixLen)) must stay
+ * separator-free; one boundary may sit at `num`'s head. v4's `num` body
+ * (`\d*\.?\d+`) carries no separator slot, so it stops at the first interior
+ * boundary: a boundary that truncates `num` to a still-valid number (e.g. "12"
+ * in "5 - 12{sep}5") leaves v4 matching, but one that strips the mandatory `\d+`
+ * (e.g. "." in "5 - .{sep}5") breaks v4's match. The targeted edit only rewrites
+ * the ` - ` prefix, so a converting match must keep v4's `num` satisfiable.
+ */
+function minusSubtractionPrefixOk(match, view, prefixLen) {
+    // The `${chr}?` in v4's lookbehind (`(?<=\d${chr}?)`) sits at the match start
+    // between the leading digit and the space; it tolerates at most one boundary.
+    if (boundaryCountAt(view, match.index) > 1)
+        return false;
+    const numStart = match.index + prefixLen;
+    for (const b of view.boundaries) {
+        if (b > match.index && b < numStart)
+            return false;
+    }
+    // The `${chr}?` before `num` tolerates at most one boundary at the num head.
+    if (boundaryCountAt(view, numStart) > 1)
+        return false;
+    // v4's `num` stops at the first interior boundary; the clean run up to it must
+    // still satisfy `\d*\.?\d+` (the mandatory trailing `\d+`).
+    const numEnd = match.index + match[0].length;
+    let truncatedEnd = numEnd;
+    for (const b of view.boundaries) {
+        if (b > numStart && b < numEnd) {
+            truncatedEnd = b;
+            break;
+        }
+        if (b >= numEnd)
+            break;
+    }
+    return NUM_BODY_RE.test(view.text.slice(numStart, truncatedEnd));
+}
+const MINUS_BEFORE_CLASS_RE = new RegExp(`[\\s("'${LEFT_DOUBLE_QUOTE}${RIGHT_DOUBLE_QUOTE}${LEFT_SINGLE_QUOTE}${RIGHT_SINGLE_QUOTE}]`);
+const NUM_BEFORE_2B_BLOCK_RE = new RegExp(`[\\d.,${LATIN_LETTERS}]`);
+/**
+ * Direct negative numbers. v4 ran two passes: Pattern 2 converts `-\d` after
+ * line start, whitespace, `(`, or a quote; Pattern 2b converts `${chr}-\d` (a
+ * separator-led hyphen) when no digit/`.`/`,`/Latin precedes the separator —
+ * which prevents `1${chr}-2` and `GPT${chr}-3` from reading as negatives. In
+ * the view, Pattern 2 fires when the clean char before the hyphen qualifies and
+ * no boundary intrudes; Pattern 2b fires when a boundary leads the hyphen.
+ */
+function minusDirectNegative(view) {
+    pass(view, cachedRegExp(`-(?<num>\\d*\\.?\\d+)`, "gm"), (match, v) => {
+        const start = match.index;
+        // v4's `num` (`\d*\.?\d+`) carries no separator slot, so it stops at the
+        // first interior boundary; the clean run up to it must still satisfy
+        // `\d*\.?\d+`. A boundary right after the hyphen (head) leaves no digits
+        // ("-{sep}5"), and one that strips the mandatory `\d+` ("-.{sep}1") breaks
+        // the match, but one past a valid number ("-5{sep}5") leaves it intact.
+        const numEnd = start + match[0].length;
+        let numTruncEnd = numEnd;
+        for (const b of v.boundaries) {
+            if (b > start && b < numEnd) {
+                numTruncEnd = b;
+                break;
+            }
+            if (b >= numEnd)
+                break;
+        }
+        if (!NUM_BODY_RE.test(v.text.slice(start + 1, numTruncEnd)))
+            return null;
+        // A boundary directly before the hyphen routes to Pattern 2b; otherwise
+        // Pattern 2 examines the clean preceding char. (The two never overlap: a
+        // hyphen has either a boundary or a clean char immediately before it.)
+        const nb = boundaryCountAt(v, start);
+        if (nb > 0) {
+            // Pattern 2b: the marked char before the separator run must not be a
+            // digit, `.`, `,`, or Latin letter. With ≥2 stacked separators that char
+            // is another separator (admitted); with one, it is the clean char left.
+            if (nb < 2) {
+                const before = v.text[start - 1];
+                if (before !== undefined && NUM_BEFORE_2B_BLOCK_RE.test(before))
+                    return null;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            // Pattern 2: line start, whitespace, `(`, or a quote immediately left.
+            const before = v.text[start - 1];
+            const atLineStart = before === undefined || before === "\n";
+            if (!atLineStart && !MINUS_BEFORE_CLASS_RE.test(before))
+                return null;
+        }
+        v.replace(start, start + 1, MINUS);
+        return null;
+    }, { allowBoundaries: () => true });
 }
-function convertParentheticalDashes(text, sep, style) {
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Parenthetical dashes
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+function convertParentheticalDashes(view, style) {
     const localizedDash = style === "british" ? EN_DASH : EM_DASH;
     const maybeSpace = style === "british" ? " " : "";
-    const escapedSep = getEscapedSeparator({ separator: sep });
-    // Convert spaced dashes: "word - word" or "word — word"
-    // When a separator follows the dash, preserve trailing spaces (they belong to the next text segment).
-    // A single plain hyphen directly before a word character (through optional separators) is a
-    // suspended/hanging hyphen ("Yes-men and -women"), not a parenthetical dash — skip it.
-    // Em/en dashes and multiple hyphens can have zero trailing spaces.
-    // `sepAfter` and `trailing` share one optional unit so a whitespace run
-    // can only be assigned to it as a whole, keeping the match unambiguous.
-    const spacedDashPattern = cachedRegExp(`(?<=[^\\s]|^)(?<sepBefore>${escapedSep}?)[ ]+(?:[${EN_DASH}${EM_DASH}][-${EN_DASH}${EM_DASH}]*|-{2,}|-(?!${escapedSep}*[${LATIN_LETTERS}\\d]))(?!${escapedSep}?-*${escapedSep}?>)[ ]*(?:(?<sepAfter>${escapedSep})(?<trailing>[ ]*))?(?=\\S|$)`, "g");
-    text = text.replace(spacedDashPattern, (_match, sepBefore, sepAfter, trailing) => {
-        // sepAfter and trailing are undefined when the optional group didn't match.
-        sepAfter = sepAfter ?? "";
-        trailing = trailing ?? "";
-        // Trailing space after a separator belongs to the next text node — keep it
-        // regardless of style. Without a separator, the trailing space is part of
-        // the current node's whitespace around the dash and gets consumed.
-        const keepTrailing = sepAfter ? trailing : "";
-        return `${sepBefore}${maybeSpace}${localizedDash}${maybeSpace}${sepAfter}${keepTrailing}`;
-    });
-    // Convert dashes at text node boundaries: separator alone precedes dash (e.g., "word{sep}– rest")
-    // Requires space after the dash to avoid matching number ranges like "1{sep}-{sep}5"
-    text = text.replace(cachedRegExp(`(?<=[^\\s])(?<sepBefore>${escapedSep})[${EN_DASH}${EM_DASH}-]+[ ]+(?<sepAfter>${escapedSep}?)`, "g"), `$<sepBefore>${maybeSpace}${localizedDash}${maybeSpace}$<sepAfter>`);
-    // Convert multiple dashes: "word--word" or "word---word" or "quote"--"quote"
-    // Upper bound of 50 prevents ReDoS on pathological runs of dashes.
-    const quoteChars = `"'${LEFT_DOUBLE_QUOTE}${RIGHT_DOUBLE_QUOTE}${LEFT_SINGLE_QUOTE}${RIGHT_SINGLE_QUOTE}`;
-    text = text.replace(cachedRegExp(`(?<=[${LATIN_LETTERS}\\d${quoteChars}])(?<sepBefore>${escapedSep}?)[${EN_DASH}${EM_DASH}-]{2,50}(?<sepAfter>${escapedSep}?)(?=[${LATIN_LETTERS}${quoteChars} ])`, "g"), `$<sepBefore>${maybeSpace}${localizedDash}${maybeSpace}$<sepAfter>`);
-    // Convert dashes at start of line
-    text = text.replace(cachedRegExp(`^(?<leadingSep>${escapedSep})?[-]+ `, "gm"), `$<leadingSep>${localizedDash} `);
-    // British: convert unspaced em-dashes to spaced en-dashes (word—word → word – word)
-    if (style === "british") {
-        text = text.replace(cachedRegExp(`(?<=[${LATIN_LETTERS}.!?'"])(?<sepBefore>${escapedSep}?)${EM_DASH}(?<sepAfter>${escapedSep}?)(?=[${LATIN_LETTERS}])`, "g"), `$<sepBefore>${maybeSpace}${localizedDash}${maybeSpace}$<sepAfter>`);
+    const rendered = `${maybeSpace}${localizedDash}${maybeSpace}`;
+    convertSpacedDashes(view, rendered);
+    convertBoundaryLedDashes(view, rendered);
+    convertMultipleDashes(view, rendered);
+    convertLeadingLineDashes(view, localizedDash);
+    if (style === "british")
+        convertUnspacedEmDashes(view, rendered);
+}
+const QUOTE_CHARS = `"'${LEFT_DOUBLE_QUOTE}${RIGHT_DOUBLE_QUOTE}${LEFT_SINGLE_QUOTE}${RIGHT_SINGLE_QUOTE}`;
+const DASH_RUN_CHARS = new Set(["-", EN_DASH, EM_DASH]);
+function isDashChar(ch) {
+    return ch !== undefined && DASH_RUN_CHARS.has(ch);
+}
+/**
+ * Spaced dashes: "word - word" / "word — word". A single plain hyphen directly
+ * before a word char (the suspended/hanging hyphen, "Yes-men and -women") is
+ * skipped. The arrow guard rejects shapes like "- >" so `foo -> bar` stays.
+ *
+ * v4's dash core (`[${EN}${EM}][-${EN}${EM}]*|-{2,}|-(?!sep*[LAT\d])`) never
+ * spanned a separator, so a node boundary inside the dash run truncates the run
+ * — the boundary becomes the `sepAfter` slot and any dashes past it are left
+ * untouched. The replacer reproduces this by truncating the run at the first
+ * interior boundary and re-validating the dash core on the truncated form.
+ */
+function convertSpacedDashes(view, rendered) {
+    // v4's `(?<=[^\s]|^)` lookbehind is validated in the replacer instead, since a
+    // separator (non-space) also satisfies it, letting a match begin even when the
+    // clean char to the left is whitespace. The cheap `(?<![ ])` anchor keeps each
+    // `[ ]+` run starting at its leftmost space, avoiding quadratic backtracking.
+    const pattern = `(?<![ ])[ ]+(?<dashStart>[-${EN_DASH}${EM_DASH}])`;
+    // v4's regex consumed the trailing `[ ]*` inside each match, advancing past it;
+    // this clean pattern does not, so a later match could begin inside a previous
+    // match's consumed trailing spaces. Track the last consumed offset and skip.
+    let consumedThrough = -1;
+    pass(view, cachedRegExp(pattern, "g"), (match, v) => {
+        const text = v.text;
+        const groups = namedGroups(matchArgs(match));
+        const firstDash = match.index + match[0].length - groups.dashStart.length;
+        // v4's greedy `[ ]+` starts at the leftmost position whose `(?<=[^\s]|^)`
+        // holds: line/text start, a non-whitespace clean char, or a separator. A
+        // boundary inside the leading spaces restarts the match just after it (the
+        // spaces before it stay with the previous node). The previous match's
+        // consumed span is also a floor: leading spaces it already consumed are not
+        // re-used.
+        let matchStart = Math.max(match.index, consumedThrough);
+        for (const b of view.boundaries) {
+            if (b > matchStart && b <= firstDash - 1)
+                matchStart = b;
+            else if (b > firstDash)
+                break;
+        }
+        /* istanbul ignore if -- defensive: the previous match's trailing `(?=\S|$)`
+           stops at this dash, so `consumedThrough` never reaches past `firstDash`. */
+        if (matchStart >= firstDash + 1)
+            return null;
+        // Validate the lookbehind at matchStart: start of text/line, a boundary
+        // immediately left (separator), or a non-whitespace clean char.
+        const leftOk = matchStart === 0
+            || view.hasBoundary(matchStart)
+            || (text[matchStart - 1] !== undefined && !/\s/.test(text[matchStart - 1]));
+        if (!leftOk)
+            return null;
+        // The leading spaces between matchStart and the dash must be at least one
+        // (v4's `[ ]+` is one-or-more) — a boundary directly before the dash leaves
+        // none, which is the boundary-led pattern's job, not this one.
+        if (matchStart === firstDash)
+            return null;
+        // A separator between the leading spaces and the dash breaks v4's
+        // `[ ]+dashCore` (no separator slot there); neither spaced nor boundary-led
+        // matches, so skip.
+        if (view.hasBoundary(firstDash))
+            return null;
+        // Maximal dash run from firstDash that does not cross a boundary (v4's core
+        // never spanned a separator).
+        let fullRunEnd = firstDash + 1;
+        while (isDashChar(text[fullRunEnd]) && !v.hasBoundary(fullRunEnd))
+            fullRunEnd++;
+        // v4's dashCore (`-{2,}` greedy, then single `-`) backtracks past the arrow
+        // guard AND the trailing `[ ]*(?=\S|$)`, so try run ends longest-first and
+        // take the first one whose whole tail validates.
+        const chosen = chooseSpacedDashRun(v, firstDash, fullRunEnd);
+        if (chosen === null)
+            return null;
+        consumedThrough = chosen.consumedEnd;
+        v.replace(matchStart, chosen.editEnd, rendered);
+        return null;
+    }, { allowBoundaries: () => true });
+}
+/**
+ * Picks v4's dashCore from the maximal dash run [firstDash, fullRunEnd). v4 tries
+ * `[EN EM][-EN EM]*`, then `-{2,}` (greedy), then a single `-`, backtracking past
+ * the arrow guard and the trailing `[ ]*(?=\S|$)`. Returns the chosen run end and
+ * the trailing-spaces end (`scan`) to replace, or null when no branch validates.
+ */
+function chooseSpacedDashRun(view, firstDash, fullRunEnd) {
+    const text = view.text;
+    const first = text[firstDash];
+    if (first === EN_DASH || first === EM_DASH) {
+        // `[EN EM][-EN EM]*`: the leading EN/EM is mandatory, the `[-EN EM]*` tail is
+        // greedy but backtracks past the arrow guard — e.g. "–-{sep}{sep}>" gives the
+        // `-` back so the run is just "–" (not an arrow) and converts.
+        for (let end = fullRunEnd; end > firstDash; end--) {
+            if (spacedArrowAhead(view, end))
+                continue;
+            const trailing = spacedTrailingEnd(view, end);
+            if (trailing !== null)
+                return trailing;
+        }
+        return null;
     }
-    return text;
+    // v4's `-{2,}` and single-`-` branches match hyphens only, so a leading-hyphen
+    // run stops at the first EN/EM dash (e.g. "-–" is a single `-` core, not a
+    // two-dash run that would swallow the EN dash).
+    let hyphenRunEnd = firstDash;
+    while (text[hyphenRunEnd] === "-" && hyphenRunEnd < fullRunEnd)
+        hyphenRunEnd++;
+    // All hyphens. Try `-{2,}` lengths longest-first, then a single `-`.
+    for (let end = hyphenRunEnd; end > firstDash; end--) {
+        if (end - firstDash === 1) {
+            // Single `-(?!${sep}*[LAT\d])`: the next clean char must not be a letter or
+            // digit (the suspended-hyphen guard).
+            const next = text[end];
+            if (next !== undefined && /[a-z\d]/i.test(next))
+                return null;
+        }
+        if (spacedArrowAhead(view, end))
+            continue;
+        const trailing = spacedTrailingEnd(view, end);
+        if (trailing !== null)
+            return trailing;
+    }
+    return null;
 }
+/**
+ * v4's trailing `[ ]*(?:${chr} [ ]*)?(?=\S|$)`. The leading `[ ]*` (before any
+ * separator) is deleted; spaces after a separator are kept (they belong to the
+ * next node) but still consumed. The lookahead then requires a non-space char, a
+ * boundary, or end of text. Returns the edit/consumed offsets, or null on failure.
+ */
+function spacedTrailingEnd(view, runEnd) {
+    const text = view.text;
+    let editEnd = runEnd;
+    while (text[editEnd] === " " && !view.hasBoundary(editEnd))
+        editEnd++;
+    // v4's `(?:${chr} [ ]*)?(?=\S|$)` is a greedy optional group: try consuming a
+    // single sepAfter separator and its kept trailing spaces first, then fall back
+    // to no separator. `(?=\S|$)` is satisfied by a boundary (a non-space
+    // separator), a non-space clean char, or end of text.
+    if (boundaryCountAt(view, editEnd) === 1) {
+        let consumedEnd = editEnd;
+        while (text[consumedEnd] === " " && (consumedEnd === editEnd || !view.hasBoundary(consumedEnd)))
+            consumedEnd++;
+        if (lookaheadNonSpace(view, consumedEnd))
+            return { editEnd, consumedEnd };
+    }
+    if (lookaheadNonSpace(view, editEnd))
+        return { editEnd, consumedEnd: editEnd };
+    return null;
+}
+/** v4's `(?=\S|$)`: end of text, a node boundary, or a non-space clean char. */
+function lookaheadNonSpace(view, pos) {
+    return pos === view.text.length || view.hasBoundary(pos) || !/\s/.test(view.text[pos]);
+}
+/**
+ * v4's `(?!${sep}?-*${sep}?>)` arrow guard, boundary-aware. The two `${sep}?`
+ * slots bracket the `-*` hyphen run: one boundary may sit before the run and one
+ * after. With no hyphens both slots collapse to the run-end offset (up to two
+ * boundaries there); a boundary inside the hyphen run, or more than the two
+ * slots allow, hides the `>` (so the dash is not an arrow and converts).
+ */
+function spacedArrowAhead(view, runEnd) {
+    const text = view.text;
+    let h = runEnd;
+    while (text[h] === "-") {
+        if (h > runEnd && view.hasBoundary(h))
+            return false; // boundary inside -*
+        h++;
+    }
+    if (h === runEnd) {
+        // No hyphens: both ${sep}? slots fall at this offset (≤2 boundaries total).
+        if (boundaryCountAt(view, runEnd) > 2)
+            return false;
+    }
+    else {
+        if (boundaryCountAt(view, runEnd) > 1)
+            return false; // first ${sep}?
+        if (boundaryCountAt(view, h) > 1)
+            return false; // second ${sep}?
+    }
+    return text[h] === ">";
+}
+/**
+ * Dashes where a separator alone precedes the dash run: "word{sep}– rest". v4's
+ * pattern `(?<=[^\s])${sep}[dash]+[ ]+` required a separator immediately before
+ * the dash run, a non-space marked char before that separator, and at least one
+ * trailing space. Because the leading separator is required, this only fires
+ * where a node boundary opens a dash run, so the pass scans boundaries rather
+ * than the clean text. The "non-space before the separator" is satisfied by a
+ * real non-space clean char (single boundary) or by another stacked separator
+ * (two or more boundaries — a separator is itself non-space).
+ */
+function convertBoundaryLedDashes(view, rendered) {
+    const text = view.text;
+    const edits = [];
+    let lastProcessedEnd = -1;
+    let prevOffset = -1;
+    let stackedHere = 0;
+    for (const b of view.boundaries) {
+        stackedHere = b === prevOffset ? stackedHere + 1 : 1;
+        prevOffset = b;
+        if (b < lastProcessedEnd)
+            continue;
+        if (!isDashChar(text[b]))
+            continue;
+        // Non-space before the separator: ≥2 stacked separators, or a non-space
+        // clean char immediately left.
+        if (stackedHere < 2) {
+            const before = text[b - 1];
+            if (before === undefined || /\s/.test(before))
+                continue;
+        }
+        // Dash run from the boundary, not crossing a further boundary.
+        let runEnd = b + 1;
+        while (isDashChar(text[runEnd]) && !view.hasBoundary(runEnd))
+            runEnd++;
+        // Required trailing space run; stop at a boundary (sepAfter).
+        let spaceEnd = runEnd;
+        while (text[spaceEnd] === " " && !view.hasBoundary(spaceEnd))
+            spaceEnd++;
+        if (spaceEnd === runEnd)
+            continue; // no trailing space
+        edits.push([b, spaceEnd]);
+        lastProcessedEnd = spaceEnd;
+    }
+    for (const [from, to] of edits)
+        view.replace(from, to, rendered);
+    view.commit();
+}
+/**
+ * Multiple dashes: "word--word", "word---word", `"quote"--"quote"`. v4's
+ * `(?<=[LAT\d quote])${sep}?[dash]{2,50}${sep}?(?=[LAT quote space])` tolerated
+ * one separator on each side of the run but its `[dash]{2,50}` never spanned a
+ * separator. A boundary inside the run truncates it (and the 2..50 count must
+ * still hold for the truncated run); two stacked boundaries on either edge
+ * exceed the single `${sep}?` slot and block the match.
+ */
+function convertMultipleDashes(view, rendered) {
+    const before = `[${LATIN_LETTERS}\\d${QUOTE_CHARS}]`;
+    const after = `[${LATIN_LETTERS}${QUOTE_CHARS} ]`;
+    // Upper bound of 50 prevents ReDoS on pathological runs of dashes.
+    const pattern = `(?<=${before})[${EN_DASH}${EM_DASH}-]{2,50}(?=${after})`;
+    const afterRe = new RegExp(after);
+    pass(view, cachedRegExp(pattern, "g"), (match, v) => {
+        const text = v.text;
+        const start = match.index;
+        // Two stacked boundaries before the run exceed sepBefore's one-sep budget.
+        if (boundaryCountAt(v, start) >= 2)
+            return null;
+        // Truncate the run at the first interior boundary (v4's class stops there).
+        let runEnd = start + 1;
+        while (isDashChar(text[runEnd]) && !v.hasBoundary(runEnd))
+            runEnd++;
+        if (runEnd - start < 2 || runEnd - start > 50)
+            return null;
+        // sepAfter tolerates one boundary; v4's trailing lookahead then checks the
+        // clean char after the run is [LAT quote space].
+        if (boundaryCountAt(v, runEnd) >= 2)
+            return null;
+        const next = text[runEnd];
+        if (next === undefined || !afterRe.test(next))
+            return null;
+        v.replace(start, runEnd, rendered);
+        return null;
+    }, { allowBoundaries: () => true });
+}
+/**
+ * Dashes at start of line: "^- " → styled dash. v4 wove one optional `${chr}?`
+ * at line start (before the dashes); it sits at the match start, never interior.
+ * The dash run has no interior separator slot, so a boundary inside the run
+ * blocks the match — the default interior-boundary rejection, which is what we
+ * want here.
+ */
+function convertLeadingLineDashes(view, localizedDash) {
+    pass(view, cachedRegExp(`^-+ `, "gm"), () => `${localizedDash} `);
+}
+/** British: unspaced em-dashes between letters become spaced en-dashes. */
+function convertUnspacedEmDashes(view, rendered) {
+    const pattern = `(?<=[${LATIN_LETTERS}.!?'"])${EM_DASH}(?=[${LATIN_LETTERS}])`;
+    pass(view, cachedRegExp(pattern, "g"), (match, v) => {
+        // v4's `(?<sepBefore>${chr}?)${EM_DASH}(?<sepAfter>${chr}?)` tolerated one
+        // boundary on each side; two or more exceed the slot and block the match.
+        if (boundaryCountAt(v, match.index) > 1)
+            return null;
+        if (boundaryCountAt(v, match.index + match[0].length) > 1)
+            return null;
+        v.replace(match.index, match.index + match[0].length, rendered);
+        return null;
+    });
+}
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Em-dash spacing normalization (american)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // TODO: Handle interrupted-then-resumed speech within quotes, where Chicago
 // allows a space after the dash: "Don't inter— Hey! Who threw that?"
-function normalizeEmDashSpacing(text, sep) {
-    const escapedSep = getEscapedSeparator({ separator: sep });
-    // Remove all spaces around em-dashes. The `\S|^` / `\S|$` boundary
-    // anchors restrict the match to dashes adjacent to non-whitespace.
-    text = text.replace(cachedRegExp(`(?<=\\S|^)(?<before>${escapedSep}?)[ ]*${EM_DASH}[ ]*(?<after>${escapedSep}?)(?=\\S|$)`, "g"), `$<before>${EM_DASH}$<after>`);
-    // Preserve space after em-dash at start of line (e.g., attribution)
-    text = text.replace(cachedRegExp(`^(?<sep>${escapedSep}?)${EM_DASH}(?<after>[A-Z0-9])`, "gm"), `$<sep>${EM_DASH} $<after>`);
-    return text;
+function normalizeEmDashSpacing(view) {
+    removeSpacesAroundEmDash(view);
+    preserveLineLeadingEmDashSpace(view);
 }
+/**
+ * Remove spaces directly around an em-dash that has non-whitespace on both
+ * sides. v4's `(?<=\S|^)${sep}?[ ]*${EM}[ ]*${sep}?(?=\S|$)` only consumed the
+ * spaces immediately adjacent to the dash; a separator between a space and the
+ * dash kept that space (the leading `[ ]*` could not reach across the marker).
+ * The walk therefore stops space consumption at node boundaries, and the
+ * `\S|^` / `\S|$` anchors treat a boundary (a non-space marker) as satisfying
+ * the anchor.
+ */
+function removeSpacesAroundEmDash(view) {
+    pass(view, cachedRegExp(EM_DASH, "g"), (match, v) => {
+        const d = match.index;
+        const text = v.text;
+        // Leading spaces, stopping at a boundary or non-space.
+        let left = d;
+        while (left > 0 && text[left - 1] === " " && !v.hasBoundary(left))
+            left--;
+        // Trailing spaces, stopping at a boundary or non-space.
+        let right = d + 1;
+        while (right < text.length && text[right] === " " && !v.hasBoundary(right))
+            right++;
+        const leftAnchored = left === 0 || v.hasBoundary(left) || !/\s/.test(text[left - 1]);
+        const rightAnchored = right === text.length || v.hasBoundary(right) || !/\s/.test(text[right]);
+        if (!leftAnchored || !rightAnchored)
+            return null;
+        // Drop the adjacent space runs; the em-dash and any edge boundaries stay.
+        if (left < d)
+            v.replace(left, d, "");
+        if (right > d + 1)
+            v.replace(d + 1, right, "");
+        return null;
+    });
+}
+/** Preserve a space after a line-leading em-dash before an uppercase/digit. */
+function preserveLineLeadingEmDashSpace(view) {
+    pass(view, cachedRegExp(`^${EM_DASH}(?<after>[A-Z0-9])`, "gm"), (match, v) => {
+        // v4's `^${chr}?${EM_DASH}` tolerated one boundary between the line start
+        // and the em-dash; two or more exceed that slot and block the match.
+        if (boundaryCountAt(v, match.index) > 1)
+            return null;
+        const groups = namedGroups(matchArgs(match));
+        return `${EM_DASH} ${groups.after}`;
+    });
+}
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Public dash pipeline
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 export function hyphenReplace(text, options = {}) {
-    const sep = options.separator ?? DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
+    const separator = options.separator ?? DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
     const style = options.dashStyle ?? "american";
     if (style === "none")
         return text;
     text = minusReplace(text, options);
     text = enDashDateRange(text, options);
     text = enDashNumberRange(text, options);
-    text = convertParentheticalDashes(text, sep, style);
-    if (style === "american")
-        text = normalizeEmDashSpacing(text, sep);
+    text = withProseView(text, separator, (view) => {
+        convertParentheticalDashes(view, style);
+        if (style === "american")
+            normalizeEmDashSpacing(view);
+    });
     return text;
 }
 const { WORD_JOINER } = UNICODE_SYMBOLS;
@@ -205,4 +1056,8 @@ export function dashWordJoiner(text) {
     const re = cachedRegExp(`(?<=[^\\s${WORD_JOINER}])[${EM_DASH}${EN_DASH}]`, "gu");
     return text.replace(re, `${WORD_JOINER}$&`);
 }
+/** Reconstructs `.replace()`-style callback args from a RegExpExecArray. */
+function matchArgs(match) {
+    return [...match, match.index, match.input, match.groups];
+}
 //# sourceMappingURL=dashes.js.map