prowl-tools 0.1.4 → 0.1.5

package/dist/{chunk-ZEFVTKQT.js → chunk-2KD2XCTH.js}

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import {
   loadHunt,
   loadHuntTags,
   resolveViewport
-} from "./chunk-MBAIGNVO.js";
+} from "./chunk-ITOSUJCN.js";
 
 // src/config/interpolate.ts
 import crypto from "crypto";
@@ -409,15 +409,25 @@ function webOnlyReason(step) {
   }
   return null;
 }
+function nativeTargetLabel(target) {
+  if (target === "android") {
+    return "Android";
+  }
+  if (target === "ios") {
+    return "iOS";
+  }
+  return "macOS";
+}
 function assertStepsSupportedByTarget(steps, target) {
-  if (target !== "macos") {
+  if (target === "web") {
     return;
   }
+  const label = nativeTargetLabel(target);
   for (const step of steps) {
     const reason = webOnlyReason(step);
     if (reason) {
       throw new Error(
-        `Step "${reason}" is not supported by the macOS target. It is web-only; use a portable step (click, fill, type, press, wait, assert visible, screenshot, etc.).`
+        `Step "${reason}" is not supported by the ${label} target. It is web-only; use a portable step (click, fill, type, press, wait, assert visible, screenshot, etc.).`
       );
     }
     if ("if" in step) {
@@ -432,20 +442,34 @@ function assertStepsSupportedByTarget(steps, target) {
   }
 }
 function assertHuntAssertionsSupportedByTarget(assertions, target) {
-  if (target !== "macos" || !assertions || assertions.length === 0) {
+  if (target === "web" || !assertions || assertions.length === 0) {
     return;
   }
   throw new Error(
-    "Hunt-level assertions are not supported by the macOS target. Use inline assert visible/notVisible steps instead."
+    `Hunt-level assertions are not supported by the ${nativeTargetLabel(target)} target. Use inline assert visible/notVisible steps instead.`
   );
 }
 function trimTrailingPathSeparators(value) {
   return value.replace(/[\\/]+$/g, "");
 }
-function looksLikeMacosAppPath(app) {
+function looksLikeAppBundlePath(app) {
   const trimmed = trimTrailingPathSeparators(app);
   return trimmed.includes("/") || trimmed.toLowerCase().endsWith(".app");
 }
+function looksLikeIosAppPath(app) {
+  const trimmed = trimTrailingPathSeparators(app);
+  if (trimmed.includes("/") || trimmed.includes("\\")) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (trimmed.toLowerCase().endsWith(".app")) {
+    try {
+      return fs.statSync(normalizeAppPath(app)).isDirectory();
+    } catch {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
 function normalizeAppPath(app) {
   return path.resolve(trimTrailingPathSeparators(app));
 }
@@ -453,8 +477,8 @@ function parseBundleIdentifier(plist) {
   const match = /<key>\s*CFBundleIdentifier\s*<\/key>\s*<string>\s*([^<]+?)\s*<\/string>/s.exec(plist);
   return match?.[1]?.trim() || null;
 }
-function readBundleIdentifier(appPath) {
-  const infoPlistPath = path.join(normalizeAppPath(appPath), "Contents", "Info.plist");
+function readBundleIdentifier(appPath, ...plistSubPath) {
+  const infoPlistPath = path.join(normalizeAppPath(appPath), ...plistSubPath);
   if (!fs.existsSync(infoPlistPath)) {
     return null;
   }
@@ -479,9 +503,15 @@ function readBundleIdentifier(appPath) {
     return null;
   }
 }
-function macosAppAllowedIdentities(app) {
+function readMacosBundleIdentifier(appPath) {
+  return readBundleIdentifier(appPath, "Contents", "Info.plist");
+}
+function readIosBundleIdentifier(appPath) {
+  return readBundleIdentifier(appPath, "Info.plist");
+}
+function appBundleAllowedIdentities(app, readBundleId, isAppPath = looksLikeAppBundlePath) {
   const identities = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([app]);
-  if (looksLikeMacosAppPath(app)) {
+  if (isAppPath(app)) {
     const normalizedPath = normalizeAppPath(app);
     identities.add(trimTrailingPathSeparators(app));
     identities.add(normalizedPath);
@@ -489,19 +519,56 @@ function macosAppAllowedIdentities(app) {
     if (bundleName) {
       identities.add(bundleName);
     }
-    const bundleId = readBundleIdentifier(app);
+    const bundleId = readBundleId(app);
     if (bundleId) {
       identities.add(bundleId);
     }
   }
   return [...identities];
 }
+function macosAppAllowedIdentities(app) {
+  return appBundleAllowedIdentities(app, readMacosBundleIdentifier);
+}
+function iosAppAllowedIdentities(app) {
+  return appBundleAllowedIdentities(app, readIosBundleIdentifier, looksLikeIosAppPath);
+}
 function assertTargetAppAllowed(allowedApps, app) {
+  assertNativeAppAllowed(allowedApps, app, macosAppAllowedIdentities);
+}
+function assertIosAppAllowed(allowedApps, app) {
+  assertNativeAppAllowed(allowedApps, app, iosAppAllowedIdentities);
+}
+function looksLikeApkPath(app) {
+  const trimmed = trimTrailingPathSeparators(app);
+  return trimmed.includes("/") || trimmed.includes("\\") || trimmed.toLowerCase().endsWith(".apk");
+}
+function normalizeAndroidApkPath(app) {
+  const resolved = path.resolve(trimTrailingPathSeparators(app));
+  try {
+    return fs.realpathSync.native(resolved);
+  } catch {
+    return resolved;
+  }
+}
+function androidAppAllowedIdentities(app, resolvedPackage) {
+  if (looksLikeApkPath(app)) {
+    return resolvedPackage ? [normalizeAndroidApkPath(app), resolvedPackage] : [normalizeAndroidApkPath(app)];
+  }
+  return [app];
+}
+function assertAndroidAppAllowed(allowedApps, app, resolvedPackage) {
+  assertNativeAppAllowed(
+    allowedApps,
+    app,
+    (value) => androidAppAllowedIdentities(value, value === app ? resolvedPackage : void 0)
+  );
+}
+function assertNativeAppAllowed(allowedApps, app, resolveIdentities) {
   if (allowedApps.length === 0) {
     return;
   }
-  const allowedIdentities = new Set(allowedApps.flatMap((allowedApp) => macosAppAllowedIdentities(allowedApp)));
-  if (macosAppAllowedIdentities(app).some((identity) => allowedIdentities.has(identity))) {
+  const allowedIdentities = new Set(allowedApps.flatMap((allowedApp) => resolveIdentities(allowedApp)));
+  if (resolveIdentities(app).some((identity) => allowedIdentities.has(identity))) {
     return;
   }
   throw new Error(
@@ -657,7 +724,11 @@ function createMacDriver(client, options = {}) {
       return rejectUnsupported("evalScript");
     },
     async screenshot(screenshotOptions) {
-      await client.request("screenshot", { path: screenshotOptions.path });
+      const result = await client.request("screenshot", { path: screenshotOptions.path });
+      const warning = result.warning;
+      if (typeof warning === "string" && warning.length > 0) {
+        console.warn(`macOS screenshot fell back to full screen: ${warning}`);
+      }
     },
     // network / dialogs / downloads (all web-only) -------------------------
     onResponse(_handler) {
@@ -777,114 +848,1775 @@ var SpawnMacHelperClient = class {
     if (id === void 0) {
       return;
     }
-    const pending = this.pending.get(id);
-    if (!pending) {
-      return;
+    const pending = this.pending.get(id);
+    if (!pending) {
+      return;
+    }
+    this.pending.delete(id);
+    clearTimeout(pending.timer);
+    if (message.ok === true) {
+      pending.resolve(message.result ?? {});
+    } else {
+      pending.reject(new Error(typeof message.error === "string" ? message.error : "prowl-macdriver error"));
+    }
+  }
+  failAll(error) {
+    for (const pending of this.pending.values()) {
+      clearTimeout(pending.timer);
+      pending.reject(error);
+    }
+    this.pending.clear();
+  }
+  recordTerminalFailure(error) {
+    this.terminalError ??= error;
+    this.closed = true;
+    this.failAll(this.terminalError);
+  }
+  /** Number of in-flight requests awaiting a response (for teardown/tests). */
+  get pendingCount() {
+    return this.pending.size;
+  }
+  request(cmd, params = {}) {
+    if (this.terminalError) {
+      return Promise.reject(this.terminalError);
+    }
+    if (this.closed) {
+      return Promise.reject(new Error("prowl-macdriver client is closed"));
+    }
+    const id = this.nextId++;
+    const payload = JSON.stringify({ id, cmd, ...params });
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+        if (this.pending.delete(id)) {
+          const shown = this.requestTimeoutMs >= 1e3 ? `${Math.round(this.requestTimeoutMs / 1e3)}s` : `${this.requestTimeoutMs}ms`;
+          reject(new Error(`prowl-macdriver request "${cmd}" timed out after ${shown}`));
+        }
+      }, this.requestTimeoutMs);
+      timer.unref?.();
+      this.pending.set(id, { cmd, resolve, reject, timer });
+      this.child.stdin?.write(payload + "\n", (error) => {
+        if (error && this.pending.delete(id)) {
+          clearTimeout(timer);
+          reject(error);
+        }
+      });
+    });
+  }
+  async close() {
+    if (this.closed) {
+      return;
+    }
+    this.closed = true;
+    try {
+      this.child.stdin?.write(JSON.stringify({ cmd: "shutdown" }) + "\n");
+      this.child.stdin?.end();
+    } catch {
+    }
+    await new Promise((resolve) => {
+      if (this.child.exitCode !== null || this.child.signalCode !== null) {
+        resolve();
+        return;
+      }
+      const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+        this.child.kill("SIGKILL");
+        resolve();
+      }, 2e3);
+      this.child.once("exit", () => {
+        clearTimeout(timer);
+        resolve();
+      });
+    });
+    this.failAll(new Error("prowl-macdriver client is closed"));
+  }
+};
+async function launchMacSession(options) {
+  const requestTimeoutMs = Math.max(options.timeoutMs ?? 1e4, DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS) + 5e3;
+  const client = options.clientFactory ? options.clientFactory() : new SpawnMacHelperClient(resolveHelperBinary(), { requestTimeoutMs });
+  const timeoutSeconds = (options.timeoutMs ?? 1e4) / 1e3;
+  try {
+    const trust = await client.request("check");
+    if (trust.trusted !== true) {
+      throw new Error(
+        "Prowl's macOS target is not trusted for Accessibility. Grant the hosting terminal/app permission in System Settings \u2192 Privacy & Security \u2192 Accessibility, then retry."
+      );
+    }
+    const launched = await client.request("launch", { app: options.app, timeout: timeoutSeconds });
+    const bundleId = String(launched.bundleId ?? options.app);
+    const driver = createMacDriver(client, { appLabel: bundleId });
+    return { client, driver, bundleId };
+  } catch (error) {
+    await client.close().catch(() => void 0);
+    throw error;
+  }
+}
+async function closeMacSession(session) {
+  try {
+    await session.client.request("quit");
+  } catch {
+  } finally {
+    await session.client.close();
+  }
+}
+
+// src/browser/android-driver.ts
+import fs3 from "fs";
+var ANDROID_CAPABILITIES = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([
+  "query",
+  "interact",
+  "wait",
+  "screenshot"
+]);
+var WAIT_POLL_INTERVAL_MS = 250;
+var DEFAULT_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS = 5e3;
+var ANDROID_KEYCODES = {
+  enter: 66,
+  return: 66,
+  tab: 61,
+  space: 62,
+  backspace: 67,
+  delete: 67,
+  del: 67,
+  escape: 111,
+  esc: 111,
+  back: 4,
+  home: 3,
+  menu: 82,
+  search: 84,
+  up: 19,
+  arrowup: 19,
+  down: 20,
+  arrowdown: 20,
+  left: 21,
+  arrowleft: 21,
+  right: 22,
+  arrowright: 22,
+  pageup: 92,
+  pagedown: 93
+};
+function unquote2(value) {
+  const trimmed = value.trim();
+  const first = trimmed[0];
+  if ((first === '"' || first === "'") && trimmed.endsWith(first) && trimmed.length >= 2) {
+    return trimmed.slice(1, -1);
+  }
+  return trimmed;
+}
+function escapeUiSelectorArg(value) {
+  return value.replace(/\\/g, "\\\\").replace(/"/g, '\\"');
+}
+function parseAndroidSelector(selector) {
+  const trimmed = selector.trim();
+  if (trimmed === ":focus") {
+    return { by: "focused" };
+  }
+  const idMatch = /^id=(.+)$/s.exec(trimmed);
+  if (idMatch) {
+    return { by: "id", value: unquote2(idMatch[1]) };
+  }
+  const roleMatch = /^role=([A-Za-z][\w.$-]*)(?:\[name=(.+)\])?$/s.exec(trimmed);
+  if (roleMatch) {
+    const name = roleMatch[2] !== void 0 ? unquote2(roleMatch[2]) : void 0;
+    return name !== void 0 && name.length > 0 ? { by: "role", role: roleMatch[1], name } : { by: "role", role: roleMatch[1] };
+  }
+  const labelMatch = /^label=(.+)$/s.exec(trimmed);
+  if (labelMatch) {
+    return { by: "accessibilityId", value: unquote2(labelMatch[1]) };
+  }
+  const textMatch = /^text=(.+)$/s.exec(trimmed);
+  if (textMatch) {
+    return { by: "text", value: unquote2(textMatch[1]) };
+  }
+  return { by: "text", value: trimmed };
+}
+function locator(strategy, selector) {
+  return { strategy, selector, context: "" };
+}
+function qualifyResourceId(value, appPackage) {
+  if (value.includes(":") || !appPackage) {
+    return value;
+  }
+  return `${appPackage}:id/${value}`;
+}
+function androidQueryToLocator(query, options = {}) {
+  switch (query.by) {
+    case "id":
+      return locator("id", qualifyResourceId(query.value, options.appPackage));
+    case "accessibilityId":
+      return locator("accessibility id", query.value);
+    case "text":
+      return locator(
+        "-android uiautomator",
+        `new UiSelector().textContains("${escapeUiSelectorArg(query.value)}")`
+      );
+    case "focused":
+      return locator("-android uiautomator", "new UiSelector().focused(true)");
+    case "role": {
+      const className = escapeUiSelectorArg(query.role);
+      if (query.name === void 0 || query.name.length === 0) {
+        return locator("class name", query.role);
+      }
+      return locator(
+        "-android uiautomator",
+        `new UiSelector().className("${className}").textContains("${escapeUiSelectorArg(query.name)}")`
+      );
+    }
+  }
+}
+function unwrapAndroidTextSelector(selector) {
+  const trimmed = selector.trim();
+  if (!trimmed.startsWith("text=")) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  return unquote2(trimmed.slice(5));
+}
+function keyCodeFor(key) {
+  const code = ANDROID_KEYCODES[key.trim().toLowerCase()];
+  if (code === void 0) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Unsupported key "${key}" for the Android target. Supported keys: ${Object.keys(ANDROID_KEYCODES).sort().join(", ")}.`
+    );
+  }
+  return code;
+}
+function delay(ms) {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    setTimeout(resolve, ms);
+  });
+}
+function createAndroidDriver(client, options = {}) {
+  const unsupported = (verb) => new Error(`${verb} is not supported by the Android target`);
+  const rejectUnsupported = (verb) => Promise.reject(unsupported(verb));
+  async function resolveOne(selector) {
+    const id = await client.findElement(parseAndroidSelector(selector));
+    if (id === null) {
+      throw new Error(`No element matched selector: ${selector}`);
+    }
+    return id;
+  }
+  async function clickSelector(selector) {
+    await client.click(await resolveOne(selector));
+  }
+  async function fillSelector(selector, value) {
+    await client.setValue(await resolveOne(selector), value);
+  }
+  return {
+    capabilities: ANDROID_CAPABILITIES,
+    // navigation -----------------------------------------------------------
+    goto(_url, _options) {
+      return rejectUnsupported("navigate");
+    },
+    currentUrl() {
+      return `android:${options.appLabel ?? ""}`;
+    },
+    // queries --------------------------------------------------------------
+    async count(selector) {
+      return (await client.findElements(parseAndroidSelector(selector))).length;
+    },
+    async textContent(selector) {
+      const id = await client.findElement(parseAndroidSelector(selector));
+      if (id === null) {
+        return null;
+      }
+      return client.getText(id);
+    },
+    // interactions ---------------------------------------------------------
+    click: clickSelector,
+    clickFirst: clickSelector,
+    fill: fillSelector,
+    fillFirst: fillSelector,
+    async press(_selector, key) {
+      await client.pressKeyCode(keyCodeFor(key));
+    },
+    selectOption() {
+      return rejectUnsupported("select");
+    },
+    selectOptionFirst() {
+      return rejectUnsupported("select");
+    },
+    hover() {
+      return rejectUnsupported("hover");
+    },
+    scrollIntoView() {
+      return rejectUnsupported("scrollTo");
+    },
+    setInputFiles() {
+      return rejectUnsupported("setInputFiles");
+    },
+    // semantic locators ----------------------------------------------------
+    async countByRole(role, name) {
+      return (await client.findElements({ by: "role", role, name })).length;
+    },
+    async clickFirstByRole(role, name) {
+      const id = await client.findElement({ by: "role", role, name });
+      if (id === null) {
+        throw new Error(`No element matched role=${role}[name="${name}"]`);
+      }
+      await client.click(id);
+    },
+    async countByLabel(label) {
+      return (await client.findElements({ by: "accessibilityId", value: label })).length;
+    },
+    async fillFirstByLabel(label, value) {
+      const id = await client.findElement({ by: "accessibilityId", value: label });
+      if (id === null) {
+        throw new Error(`No element matched label="${label}"`);
+      }
+      await client.setValue(id, value);
+    },
+    selectOptionFirstByLabel() {
+      return rejectUnsupported("select");
+    },
+    // waiting --------------------------------------------------------------
+    async waitForSelector(selector, waitOptions) {
+      const query = parseAndroidSelector(selector);
+      const timeoutMs = waitOptions?.timeout ?? DEFAULT_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS;
+      const deadline = Date.now() + timeoutMs;
+      for (; ; ) {
+        if ((await client.findElements(query)).length > 0) {
+          return;
+        }
+        if (Date.now() >= deadline) {
+          throw new Error(`Timed out after ${timeoutMs}ms waiting for selector: ${selector}`);
+        }
+        await delay(Math.min(WAIT_POLL_INTERVAL_MS, Math.max(0, deadline - Date.now())));
+      }
+    },
+    waitForUrl() {
+      return rejectUnsupported("waitForUrl");
+    },
+    waitForNetworkIdle() {
+      return rejectUnsupported("waitForNetworkIdle");
+    },
+    // scripting & artifacts ------------------------------------------------
+    evaluate() {
+      return rejectUnsupported("evalScript");
+    },
+    async screenshot(screenshotOptions) {
+      const png = await client.screenshotPng();
+      fs3.writeFileSync(screenshotOptions.path, png);
+    },
+    // network / dialogs / downloads (all web-only) -------------------------
+    onResponse(_handler) {
+      throw unsupported("onResponse");
+    },
+    route(_url, _handler) {
+      return rejectUnsupported("mockRoute");
+    },
+    unroute() {
+      return rejectUnsupported("unmockRoute");
+    },
+    onDialog(_action) {
+      throw unsupported("onDialog");
+    },
+    waitForDownloadEvent() {
+      return rejectUnsupported("waitForDownload");
+    },
+    parseTextSelector(selector) {
+      return unwrapAndroidTextSelector(selector);
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+// src/browser/android-adb.ts
+import { execFile, spawn as spawn2 } from "child_process";
+var execFileAdbRunner = (args, options) => new Promise((resolve) => {
+  execFile(
+    "adb",
+    args,
+    { encoding: "utf-8", timeout: options?.timeoutMs, maxBuffer: 16 * 1024 * 1024 },
+    (error, stdout, stderr) => {
+      const code = error && typeof error.code === "number" ? error.code : error ? 1 : 0;
+      const capturedStderr = stderr ?? "";
+      resolve({
+        stdout: stdout ?? "",
+        stderr: capturedStderr.trim() ? capturedStderr : error?.message ?? "",
+        code
+      });
+    }
+  );
+});
+var spawnAdbProcess = (args) => {
+  const child = spawn2("adb", args, { stdio: "ignore" });
+  child.on("error", () => {
+  });
+  return { kill: () => child.kill() };
+};
+function withSerial(serial, args) {
+  return serial ? ["-s", serial, ...args] : args;
+}
+function parseAdbDevices(stdout) {
+  const devices = [];
+  for (const rawLine of stdout.split(/\r?\n/)) {
+    const line = rawLine.trim();
+    if (!line || /^list of devices attached/i.test(line)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    const [serial, state, ...rest] = line.split(/\s+/);
+    if (!serial || !state) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    const description = {};
+    for (const token of rest) {
+      const eq = token.indexOf(":");
+      if (eq > 0) {
+        description[token.slice(0, eq)] = token.slice(eq + 1);
+      }
+    }
+    devices.push({ serial, state, description });
+  }
+  return devices;
+}
+function bootedDevices(devices) {
+  return devices.filter((device) => device.state === "device");
+}
+function selectDeviceSerial(devices, requested) {
+  const booted = bootedDevices(devices);
+  if (requested) {
+    const match = devices.find((device) => device.serial === requested);
+    if (!match) {
+      const attached = devices.length > 0 ? devices.map((d) => d.serial).join(", ") : "none";
+      throw new Error(
+        `Android device "${requested}" is not attached. Attached devices: ${attached}. Check \`adb devices -l\`.`
+      );
+    }
+    if (match.state !== "device") {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Android device "${requested}" is present but not ready (state: ${match.state}). Boot or authorize it, then retry.`
+      );
+    }
+    return requested;
+  }
+  if (booted.length === 0) {
+    throw new Error(
+      "No booted Android device found. Start an emulator or connect a device with USB debugging, then confirm it appears in `adb devices -l`."
+    );
+  }
+  if (booted.length > 1) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Multiple Android devices attached (${booted.map((d) => d.serial).join(", ")}). Set target.deviceSerial to pick one.`
+    );
+  }
+  return booted[0].serial;
+}
+async function listDevices(runner) {
+  const result = await runner(["devices", "-l"], { timeoutMs: 1e4 });
+  if (result.code !== 0) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `\`adb devices\` failed (exit ${result.code}). Is adb on PATH and the server running? ` + (result.stderr.trim() || "").slice(0, 400)
+    );
+  }
+  return parseAdbDevices(result.stdout);
+}
+function parseForwardPort(stdout) {
+  const port = Number.parseInt(stdout.trim(), 10);
+  if (!Number.isInteger(port) || port <= 0 || port > 65535) {
+    throw new Error(`Could not parse a forwarded port from adb output: "${stdout.trim()}"`);
+  }
+  return port;
+}
+function parseAaptPackage(stdout) {
+  const match = /package:\s*name='([^']+)'/.exec(stdout);
+  return match?.[1] ?? null;
+}
+async function forwardDynamicPort(runner, serial, remotePort) {
+  const result = await runner(withSerial(serial, ["forward", "tcp:0", `tcp:${remotePort}`]), {
+    timeoutMs: 1e4
+  });
+  if (result.code !== 0) {
+    throw new Error(`adb forward failed (exit ${result.code}): ${result.stderr.trim()}`);
+  }
+  return parseForwardPort(result.stdout);
+}
+async function removeForward(runner, serial, localPort) {
+  await runner(withSerial(serial, ["forward", "--remove", `tcp:${localPort}`]), { timeoutMs: 1e4 }).catch(
+    () => void 0
+  );
+}
+async function installApk(runner, serial, apkPath) {
+  const result = await runner(withSerial(serial, ["install", "-r", "-t", "-g", apkPath]), {
+    timeoutMs: 12e4
+  });
+  if (result.code !== 0 || /failure/i.test(result.stdout)) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Failed to install APK "${apkPath}" (exit ${result.code}): ${(result.stderr.trim() || result.stdout.trim()).slice(0, 400)}`
+    );
+  }
+}
+async function launchPackage(runner, serial, pkg) {
+  const result = await runner(
+    withSerial(serial, [
+      "shell",
+      "monkey",
+      "-p",
+      pkg,
+      "-c",
+      "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER",
+      "1"
+    ]),
+    { timeoutMs: 3e4 }
+  );
+  if (result.code !== 0 || /no activities found|aborted|cannot launch/i.test(result.stdout + result.stderr)) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Failed to launch Android package "${pkg}" (exit ${result.code}): ${(result.stdout + result.stderr).trim().slice(0, 400)}. Is it installed?`
+    );
+  }
+}
+async function forceStop(runner, serial, pkg) {
+  await runner(withSerial(serial, ["shell", "am", "force-stop", pkg]), { timeoutMs: 3e4 });
+}
+async function clearPackage(runner, serial, pkg) {
+  const result = await runner(withSerial(serial, ["shell", "pm", "clear", pkg]), { timeoutMs: 3e4 });
+  if (result.code !== 0 || !/success/i.test(result.stdout)) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Failed to clear Android package "${pkg}" for cold start (exit ${result.code}): ${(result.stdout + result.stderr).trim().slice(0, 300)}`
+    );
+  }
+}
+function startInstrumentation(spawner, serial) {
+  return spawner(
+    withSerial(serial, [
+      "shell",
+      "am",
+      "instrument",
+      "-w",
+      "-e",
+      "disableAnalytics",
+      "true",
+      "io.appium.uiautomator2.server.test/androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
+    ])
+  );
+}
+
+// src/browser/android-agent.ts
+var DEFAULT_AGENT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS = 3e4;
+var W3C_ELEMENT_KEY = "element-6066-11e4-a52e-4f735466cecf";
+var Uia2HttpError = class extends Error {
+  constructor(message, status, webdriverError) {
+    super(message);
+    this.status = status;
+    this.webdriverError = webdriverError;
+    this.name = "Uia2HttpError";
+  }
+};
+var Uia2Transport = class {
+  baseUrl;
+  requestTimeoutMs;
+  fetchImpl;
+  constructor(options) {
+    this.baseUrl = options.baseUrl.replace(/\/+$/, "");
+    this.requestTimeoutMs = options.requestTimeoutMs ?? DEFAULT_AGENT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS;
+    const injected = options.fetchImpl;
+    if (injected) {
+      this.fetchImpl = injected;
+    } else if (typeof fetch === "function") {
+      this.fetchImpl = (url, init) => fetch(url, init);
+    } else {
+      throw new Error("global fetch is unavailable; Node 20+ is required for the Android target");
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+   * Send one request and return the parsed `value` field. Rejects with a
+   * {@link Uia2HttpError} on a non-2xx response, or a timeout error when the
+   * per-request deadline elapses.
+   */
+  async request(method, path16, body, timeoutMs) {
+    const requestTimeoutMs = timeoutMs ?? this.requestTimeoutMs;
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    const timer = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), requestTimeoutMs);
+    timer.unref?.();
+    const url = `${this.baseUrl}${path16}`;
+    let response;
+    try {
+      response = await this.fetchImpl(url, {
+        method,
+        signal: controller.signal,
+        headers: body !== void 0 ? { "content-type": "application/json" } : void 0,
+        body: body !== void 0 ? JSON.stringify(body) : void 0
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (controller.signal.aborted) {
+        const shown = requestTimeoutMs >= 1e3 ? `${Math.round(requestTimeoutMs / 1e3)}s` : `${requestTimeoutMs}ms`;
+        throw new Error(`uiautomator2 request ${method} ${path16} timed out after ${shown}`);
+      }
+      throw error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error));
+    } finally {
+      clearTimeout(timer);
+    }
+    const text = await response.text();
+    const parsed = parseJson(text);
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      const wdError = extractWebdriverError(parsed);
+      throw new Uia2HttpError(
+        `uiautomator2 ${method} ${path16} failed (${response.status})${wdError ? `: ${wdError}` : ""}`,
+        response.status,
+        wdError
+      );
+    }
+    return parsed?.value;
+  }
+};
+function parseJson(text) {
+  if (!text) {
+    return void 0;
+  }
+  try {
+    return JSON.parse(text);
+  } catch {
+    return void 0;
+  }
+}
+function extractWebdriverError(parsed) {
+  const value = parsed?.value;
+  if (value && typeof value === "object") {
+    const record = value;
+    const error = typeof record.error === "string" ? record.error : void 0;
+    const message = typeof record.message === "string" ? record.message : void 0;
+    return error ?? message;
+  }
+  return void 0;
+}
+function extractElementId(value) {
+  if (!value || typeof value !== "object") {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const record = value;
+  const id = record[W3C_ELEMENT_KEY] ?? record.ELEMENT;
+  return typeof id === "string" ? id : null;
+}
+function isNoSuchElement(error) {
+  if (error instanceof Uia2HttpError) {
+    return error.status === 404 || (error.webdriverError ?? "").includes("no such element");
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+async function createUia2Session(transport) {
+  const value = await transport.request("POST", "/session", {
+    capabilities: { alwaysMatch: {}, firstMatch: [{}] }
+  });
+  const record = value ?? {};
+  const sessionId = record.sessionId;
+  if (typeof sessionId === "string" && sessionId.length > 0) {
+    return sessionId;
+  }
+  throw new Error("uiautomator2 did not return a session id");
+}
+async function waitForAgentReady(transport, options = { deadlineMs: 3e4 }) {
+  const interval = options.intervalMs ?? 300;
+  const deadline = Date.now() + options.deadlineMs;
+  let lastError;
+  for (; ; ) {
+    try {
+      const remainingMs = Math.max(1, deadline - Date.now());
+      const value = await transport.request("GET", "/status", void 0, Math.min(remainingMs, 5e3));
+      const ready = value?.ready;
+      if (ready === void 0 || ready === true) {
+        return;
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      lastError = error;
+    }
+    if (Date.now() >= deadline) {
+      const detail = lastError instanceof Error ? `: ${lastError.message}` : "";
+      throw new Error(`uiautomator2 agent did not become ready within ${options.deadlineMs}ms${detail}`);
+    }
+    await sleep(Math.min(interval, Math.max(0, deadline - Date.now())));
+  }
+}
+function sleep(ms) {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    const timer = setTimeout(resolve, ms);
+    timer.unref?.();
+  });
+}
+function createUia2AgentClient(transport, sessionId, options = {}) {
+  const base = `/session/${sessionId}`;
+  async function locate(query, path16) {
+    return transport.request(
+      "POST",
+      `${base}${path16}`,
+      androidQueryToLocator(query, { appPackage: options.appPackage })
+    );
+  }
+  return {
+    async findElement(query) {
+      try {
+        return extractElementId(await locate(query, "/element"));
+      } catch (error) {
+        if (isNoSuchElement(error)) {
+          return null;
+        }
+        throw error;
+      }
+    },
+    async findElements(query) {
+      const value = await locate(query, "/elements");
+      if (!Array.isArray(value)) {
+        return [];
+      }
+      return value.map((entry) => extractElementId(entry)).filter((id) => id !== null);
+    },
+    async click(elementId) {
+      await transport.request("POST", `${base}/element/${elementId}/click`, {});
+    },
+    async setValue(elementId, text) {
+      await transport.request("POST", `${base}/element/${elementId}/value`, { text });
+    },
+    async getText(elementId) {
+      const value = await transport.request("GET", `${base}/element/${elementId}/text`);
+      return typeof value === "string" ? value : value == null ? null : String(value);
+    },
+    async pressKeyCode(keyCode) {
+      await transport.request("POST", `${base}/appium/device/press_keycode`, { keycode: keyCode });
+    },
+    async screenshotPng() {
+      const value = await transport.request("GET", `${base}/screenshot`);
+      if (typeof value !== "string") {
+        throw new Error("uiautomator2 screenshot did not return base64 data");
+      }
+      return Buffer.from(value, "base64");
+    },
+    async close() {
+      await transport.request("DELETE", base).catch(() => void 0);
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+// src/browser/android-helper.ts
+import { createRequire } from "module";
+import { execFile as execFile2 } from "child_process";
+import fs4 from "fs";
+import path3 from "path";
+var UIA2_REMOTE_PORT = 6790;
+function resolveAgentApks(requireFn = createRequire(import.meta.url)) {
+  let pkgJsonPath;
+  try {
+    pkgJsonPath = requireFn.resolve("appium-uiautomator2-server/package.json");
+  } catch {
+    throw new Error(
+      "The Android target requires the `appium-uiautomator2-server` package (its prebuilt APKs). It is an optional dependency of prowl-tools; it may have been skipped (--omit=optional) or failed to install. Restore it for a global Prowl install with: npm install -g appium-uiautomator2-server@10.6.2. If Prowl is installed locally in a project, run: npm install appium-uiautomator2-server@10.6.2"
+    );
+  }
+  const pkgDir = path3.dirname(pkgJsonPath);
+  const version = requireFn(pkgJsonPath).version;
+  const serverApk = path3.join(pkgDir, "apks", `appium-uiautomator2-server-v${version}.apk`);
+  const testApk = path3.join(pkgDir, "apks", "appium-uiautomator2-server-debug-androidTest.apk");
+  for (const apk of [serverApk, testApk]) {
+    if (!fs4.existsSync(apk)) {
+      throw new Error(`Expected uiautomator2 agent APK is missing: ${apk}. Reinstall dependencies.`);
+    }
+  }
+  return { serverApk, testApk };
+}
+function looksLikeApk(app) {
+  return app.toLowerCase().endsWith(".apk");
+}
+var execFileAaptResolver = async (apkPath) => {
+  for (const tool of ["aapt", "aapt2"]) {
+    const output = await new Promise((resolve) => {
+      execFile2(
+        tool,
+        ["dump", "badging", apkPath],
+        { encoding: "utf-8", timeout: 2e4, maxBuffer: 8 * 1024 * 1024 },
+        (error, stdout) => resolve(error ? null : stdout)
+      );
+    });
+    const pkg = output ? parseAaptPackage(output) : null;
+    if (pkg) {
+      return pkg;
+    }
+  }
+  return null;
+};
+var defaultAgentConnector = async ({
+  host,
+  port,
+  requestTimeoutMs,
+  readyDeadlineMs,
+  appPackage
+}) => {
+  const transport = new Uia2Transport({
+    baseUrl: `http://${host}:${port}/wd/hub`,
+    requestTimeoutMs
+  });
+  await waitForAgentReady(transport, { deadlineMs: readyDeadlineMs });
+  const sessionId = await createUia2Session(transport);
+  return createUia2AgentClient(transport, sessionId, { appPackage });
+};
+async function resolvePackage(app, runner, serial, aaptResolver, allowedApps) {
+  if (!looksLikeApk(app)) {
+    assertAndroidAppAllowed(allowedApps, app);
+    return app;
+  }
+  const apkPath = path3.resolve(app);
+  if (!fs4.existsSync(apkPath)) {
+    throw new Error(`APK not found: ${apkPath}`);
+  }
+  const pkg = await aaptResolver(apkPath);
+  if (!pkg) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Could not determine the package name for "${app}". Put Android build-tools \`aapt\`/\`aapt2\` on PATH, or set target.app to the package name instead of the .apk path.`
+    );
+  }
+  assertAndroidAppAllowed(allowedApps, apkPath, pkg);
+  await installApk(runner, serial, apkPath);
+  return pkg;
+}
+async function launchAndroidSession(options) {
+  const runner = options.runner ?? execFileAdbRunner;
+  const spawner = options.spawner ?? spawnAdbProcess;
+  const connector = options.agentConnector ?? defaultAgentConnector;
+  const aaptResolver = options.aaptResolver ?? execFileAaptResolver;
+  const apks = options.apks ?? resolveAgentApks();
+  const requestTimeoutMs = Math.max(options.timeoutMs ?? 1e4, DEFAULT_AGENT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS) + 5e3;
+  const readyDeadlineMs = Math.max(options.timeoutMs ?? 1e4, DEFAULT_AGENT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS);
+  const devices = await listDevices(runner);
+  const serial = selectDeviceSerial(devices, options.deviceSerial);
+  const pkg = await resolvePackage(options.app, runner, serial, aaptResolver, options.allowedApps ?? []);
+  await installApk(runner, serial, apks.serverApk);
+  await installApk(runner, serial, apks.testApk);
+  if (options.coldStart) {
+    await clearPackage(runner, serial, pkg);
+  }
+  await launchPackage(runner, serial, pkg);
+  let instrumentation;
+  let localPort;
+  let client;
+  let tornDown = false;
+  const teardown = async () => {
+    if (tornDown) {
+      return;
+    }
+    tornDown = true;
+    if (client) {
+      await client.close().catch(() => void 0);
+    }
+    instrumentation?.kill();
+    const forwardedPort = localPort;
+    localPort = void 0;
+    if (forwardedPort !== void 0) {
+      await removeForward(runner, serial, forwardedPort);
+    }
+    await forceStop(runner, serial, pkg).catch(() => void 0);
+  };
+  try {
+    instrumentation = startInstrumentation(spawner, serial);
+    localPort = await forwardDynamicPort(runner, serial, UIA2_REMOTE_PORT);
+    client = await connector({
+      host: "127.0.0.1",
+      port: localPort,
+      requestTimeoutMs,
+      readyDeadlineMs,
+      appPackage: pkg
+    });
+    const driver = createAndroidDriver(client, { appLabel: pkg });
+    return { client, driver, package: pkg, serial, teardown };
+  } catch (error) {
+    await teardown();
+    throw error;
+  }
+}
+async function closeAndroidSession(session) {
+  await session.teardown();
+}
+
+// src/browser/ios-driver.ts
+var IOS_CAPABILITIES = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([
+  "query",
+  "interact",
+  "wait",
+  "screenshot"
+]);
+var WAIT_POLL_INTERVAL_MS2 = 250;
+var DEFAULT_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS2 = 5e3;
+var IOS_PRESS_KEYS = ["backspace", "del", "delete", "enter", "home", "return"];
+function unquote3(value) {
+  const trimmed = value.trim();
+  const first = trimmed[0];
+  if ((first === '"' || first === "'") && trimmed.endsWith(first) && trimmed.length >= 2) {
+    return trimmed.slice(1, -1);
+  }
+  return trimmed;
+}
+function escapePredicateArg(value) {
+  return value.replace(/\\/g, "\\\\").replace(/"/g, '\\"');
+}
+function normalizeXcuiClassName(role) {
+  return role.startsWith("XCUIElementType") ? role : `XCUIElementType${role}`;
+}
+function parseIosSelector(selector) {
+  const trimmed = selector.trim();
+  if (trimmed === ":focus") {
+    return { by: "focused" };
+  }
+  const idMatch = /^id=(.+)$/s.exec(trimmed);
+  if (idMatch) {
+    return { by: "accessibilityId", value: unquote3(idMatch[1]) };
+  }
+  const roleMatch = /^role=([A-Za-z][\w.$-]*)(?:\[name=(.+)\])?$/s.exec(trimmed);
+  if (roleMatch) {
+    const name = roleMatch[2] !== void 0 ? unquote3(roleMatch[2]) : void 0;
+    return name !== void 0 && name.length > 0 ? { by: "role", role: roleMatch[1], name } : { by: "role", role: roleMatch[1] };
+  }
+  const labelMatch = /^label=(.+)$/s.exec(trimmed);
+  if (labelMatch) {
+    return { by: "label", value: unquote3(labelMatch[1]) };
+  }
+  const textMatch = /^text=(.+)$/s.exec(trimmed);
+  if (textMatch) {
+    return { by: "text", value: unquote3(textMatch[1]) };
+  }
+  return { by: "text", value: trimmed };
+}
+function iosQueryToLocator(query) {
+  switch (query.by) {
+    case "accessibilityId":
+      return { using: "accessibility id", value: query.value };
+    case "label":
+      return { using: "predicate string", value: `label == "${escapePredicateArg(query.value)}"` };
+    case "text": {
+      const escaped = escapePredicateArg(query.value);
+      return {
+        using: "predicate string",
+        value: `label CONTAINS "${escaped}" OR value CONTAINS "${escaped}"`
+      };
+    }
+    case "focused":
+      return { using: "predicate string", value: "hasKeyboardFocus == 1" };
+    case "role": {
+      const className = normalizeXcuiClassName(query.role);
+      if (query.name === void 0 || query.name.length === 0) {
+        return { using: "class name", value: className };
+      }
+      const escapedClass = escapePredicateArg(className);
+      const escapedName = escapePredicateArg(query.name);
+      return {
+        using: "predicate string",
+        value: `type == "${escapedClass}" AND (label CONTAINS "${escapedName}" OR value CONTAINS "${escapedName}")`
+      };
+    }
+  }
+}
+function unwrapIosTextSelector(selector) {
+  const trimmed = selector.trim();
+  if (!trimmed.startsWith("text=")) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  return unquote3(trimmed.slice(5));
+}
+function delay2(ms) {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    setTimeout(resolve, ms);
+  });
+}
+function createIosDriver(client, options) {
+  const unsupported = (verb) => new Error(`${verb} is not supported by the iOS target`);
+  const rejectUnsupported = (verb) => Promise.reject(unsupported(verb));
+  async function resolveOne(selector) {
+    const id = await client.findElement(parseIosSelector(selector));
+    if (id === null) {
+      throw new Error(`No element matched selector: ${selector}`);
+    }
+    return id;
+  }
+  async function clickSelector(selector) {
+    await client.click(await resolveOne(selector));
+  }
+  async function fillSelector(selector, value) {
+    await client.setValue(await resolveOne(selector), value);
+  }
+  async function pressKey(key) {
+    const name = key.trim().toLowerCase();
+    if (name === "enter" || name === "return") {
+      await client.sendKeys(["\n"]);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (name === "delete" || name === "backspace" || name === "del") {
+      await client.sendKeys(["\b"]);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (name === "home") {
+      await client.homescreen();
+      return;
+    }
+    throw new Error(
+      `Unsupported key "${key}" for the iOS target. Supported keys: ${IOS_PRESS_KEYS.join(", ")}.`
+    );
+  }
+  return {
+    capabilities: IOS_CAPABILITIES,
+    // navigation -----------------------------------------------------------
+    goto(_url, _options) {
+      return rejectUnsupported("navigate");
+    },
+    currentUrl() {
+      return `ios:${options.appLabel ?? ""}`;
+    },
+    // queries --------------------------------------------------------------
+    async count(selector) {
+      return (await client.findElements(parseIosSelector(selector))).length;
+    },
+    async textContent(selector) {
+      const id = await client.findElement(parseIosSelector(selector));
+      if (id === null) {
+        return null;
+      }
+      return client.getText(id);
+    },
+    // interactions ---------------------------------------------------------
+    click: clickSelector,
+    clickFirst: clickSelector,
+    fill: fillSelector,
+    fillFirst: fillSelector,
+    async press(_selector, key) {
+      await pressKey(key);
+    },
+    selectOption() {
+      return rejectUnsupported("select");
+    },
+    selectOptionFirst() {
+      return rejectUnsupported("select");
+    },
+    hover() {
+      return rejectUnsupported("hover");
+    },
+    scrollIntoView() {
+      return rejectUnsupported("scrollTo");
+    },
+    setInputFiles() {
+      return rejectUnsupported("setInputFiles");
+    },
+    // semantic locators ----------------------------------------------------
+    async countByRole(role, name) {
+      return (await client.findElements({ by: "role", role, name })).length;
+    },
+    async clickFirstByRole(role, name) {
+      const id = await client.findElement({ by: "role", role, name });
+      if (id === null) {
+        throw new Error(`No element matched role=${role}[name="${name}"]`);
+      }
+      await client.click(id);
+    },
+    async countByLabel(label) {
+      return (await client.findElements({ by: "label", value: label })).length;
+    },
+    async fillFirstByLabel(label, value) {
+      const id = await client.findElement({ by: "label", value: label });
+      if (id === null) {
+        throw new Error(`No element matched label="${label}"`);
+      }
+      await client.setValue(id, value);
+    },
+    selectOptionFirstByLabel() {
+      return rejectUnsupported("select");
+    },
+    // waiting --------------------------------------------------------------
+    async waitForSelector(selector, waitOptions) {
+      const query = parseIosSelector(selector);
+      const timeoutMs = waitOptions?.timeout ?? DEFAULT_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS2;
+      const deadline = Date.now() + timeoutMs;
+      for (; ; ) {
+        if ((await client.findElements(query)).length > 0) {
+          return;
+        }
+        if (Date.now() >= deadline) {
+          throw new Error(`Timed out after ${timeoutMs}ms waiting for selector: ${selector}`);
+        }
+        await delay2(Math.min(WAIT_POLL_INTERVAL_MS2, Math.max(0, deadline - Date.now())));
+      }
+    },
+    waitForUrl() {
+      return rejectUnsupported("waitForUrl");
+    },
+    waitForNetworkIdle() {
+      return rejectUnsupported("waitForNetworkIdle");
+    },
+    // scripting & artifacts ------------------------------------------------
+    evaluate() {
+      return rejectUnsupported("evalScript");
+    },
+    async screenshot(screenshotOptions) {
+      await options.captureScreenshot(screenshotOptions.path);
+    },
+    // network / dialogs / downloads (all web-only) -------------------------
+    onResponse(_handler) {
+      throw unsupported("onResponse");
+    },
+    route(_url, _handler) {
+      return rejectUnsupported("mockRoute");
+    },
+    unroute() {
+      return rejectUnsupported("unmockRoute");
+    },
+    onDialog(_action) {
+      throw unsupported("onDialog");
+    },
+    waitForDownloadEvent() {
+      return rejectUnsupported("waitForDownload");
+    },
+    parseTextSelector(selector) {
+      return unwrapIosTextSelector(selector);
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+// src/browser/ios-simctl.ts
+import { execFile as execFile3 } from "child_process";
+import { mkdir, readFile, rm, writeFile } from "fs/promises";
+import net from "net";
+import os from "os";
+import path4 from "path";
+var DEFAULT_SIMULATOR_LOCK_ROOT = path4.join(os.tmpdir(), "prowl-ios-simulator-locks");
+var SIMULATOR_LOCK_OWNER_FILE = "owner.json";
+var execFileXcrunRunner = (args, options) => new Promise((resolve) => {
+  execFile3(
+    "xcrun",
+    args,
+    {
+      encoding: "utf-8",
+      timeout: options?.timeoutMs,
+      maxBuffer: 32 * 1024 * 1024,
+      env: options?.env ? { ...process.env, ...options.env } : process.env
+    },
+    (error, stdout, stderr) => {
+      const code = error && typeof error.code === "number" ? error.code : error ? 1 : 0;
+      const capturedStderr = stderr ?? "";
+      resolve({
+        stdout: stdout ?? "",
+        stderr: capturedStderr.trim() ? capturedStderr : error?.message ?? "",
+        code
+      });
+    }
+  );
+});
+function simulatorLockName(udid) {
+  const safe = udid.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9_.-]/g, "_");
+  return `${safe || "simulator"}.lock`;
+}
+function isErrno(error, code) {
+  return error?.code === code;
+}
+function isProcessAlive(pid) {
+  try {
+    process.kill(pid, 0);
+    return true;
+  } catch (error) {
+    return isErrno(error, "EPERM");
+  }
+}
+async function removeStaleSimulatorLock(lockPath) {
+  try {
+    const ownerText = await readFile(path4.join(lockPath, SIMULATOR_LOCK_OWNER_FILE), "utf8");
+    const owner = JSON.parse(ownerText);
+    if (typeof owner.pid === "number" && Number.isInteger(owner.pid) && owner.pid > 0 && !isProcessAlive(owner.pid)) {
+      await rm(lockPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
+      return true;
+    }
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+function simulatorReservedError(udid) {
+  return new Error(
+    `iOS simulator "${udid}" is already reserved by another Prowl process. Wait for that run to finish, or boot/select a different simulator with target.udid.`
+  );
+}
+async function reserveSimulatorUdid(udid, options = {}) {
+  const lockRoot = options.lockRoot ?? DEFAULT_SIMULATOR_LOCK_ROOT;
+  const lockPath = path4.join(lockRoot, simulatorLockName(udid));
+  await mkdir(lockRoot, { recursive: true });
+  for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 2; attempt += 1) {
+    try {
+      await mkdir(lockPath);
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (!isErrno(error, "EEXIST")) {
+        throw error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error));
+      }
+      if (attempt === 0 && await removeStaleSimulatorLock(lockPath)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      throw simulatorReservedError(udid);
+    }
+    let released = false;
+    const release = async () => {
+      if (released) {
+        return;
+      }
+      released = true;
+      await rm(lockPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    };
+    try {
+      await writeFile(
+        path4.join(lockPath, SIMULATOR_LOCK_OWNER_FILE),
+        `${JSON.stringify({ pid: process.pid, udid, createdAt: (/* @__PURE__ */ new Date()).toISOString() })}
+`,
+        { flag: "wx" }
+      );
+    } catch (error) {
+      await release().catch(() => void 0);
+      throw error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error));
+    }
+    return { udid, release };
+  }
+  throw simulatorReservedError(udid);
+}
+function findFreePort() {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const server = net.createServer();
+    server.on("error", reject);
+    server.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
+      const address = server.address();
+      if (address && typeof address === "object") {
+        const { port } = address;
+        server.close(() => resolve(port));
+      } else {
+        server.close(() => reject(new Error("Could not allocate a local port")));
+      }
+    });
+  });
+}
+function parseSimctlDevices(json) {
+  let parsed;
+  try {
+    parsed = JSON.parse(json);
+  } catch {
+    throw new Error("Could not parse `simctl list devices --json` output.");
+  }
+  const byRuntime = parsed?.devices;
+  if (!byRuntime || typeof byRuntime !== "object") {
+    return [];
+  }
+  const devices = [];
+  for (const [runtime, entries] of Object.entries(byRuntime)) {
+    if (!Array.isArray(entries)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    for (const entry of entries) {
+      if (!entry || typeof entry !== "object") {
+        continue;
+      }
+      const record = entry;
+      const udid = typeof record.udid === "string" ? record.udid : void 0;
+      const name = typeof record.name === "string" ? record.name : void 0;
+      const state = typeof record.state === "string" ? record.state : "Unknown";
+      if (!udid || !name) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      devices.push({
+        udid,
+        name,
+        state,
+        runtime,
+        isAvailable: record.isAvailable !== false
+      });
+    }
+  }
+  return devices;
+}
+function bootedSimulators(devices) {
+  return devices.filter((device) => device.state === "Booted");
+}
+function describeSimulator(device) {
+  const runtime = device.runtime.replace(/^com\.apple\.CoreSimulator\.SimRuntime\./, "");
+  return `${device.name} [${runtime}] (${device.udid})`;
+}
+function selectSimulatorUdid(devices, requested) {
+  const booted = bootedSimulators(devices);
+  if (requested) {
+    const match = devices.find((device) => device.udid === requested);
+    if (!match) {
+      const known = devices.length > 0 ? devices.map((d) => d.udid).join(", ") : "none";
+      throw new Error(
+        `iOS simulator "${requested}" was not found. Known simulators: ${known}. Check \`xcrun simctl list devices\`.`
+      );
+    }
+    if (match.state !== "Booted") {
+      throw new Error(
+        `iOS simulator "${requested}" is not booted (state: ${match.state}). Boot it with \`xcrun simctl boot ${requested}\`, then retry.`
+      );
+    }
+    return requested;
+  }
+  if (booted.length === 0) {
+    throw new Error(
+      "No booted iOS simulator found. Boot one from Xcode or with `xcrun simctl boot <udid>` (see `xcrun simctl list devices available`), then retry."
+    );
+  }
+  if (booted.length > 1) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Multiple iOS simulators are booted (${booted.map(describeSimulator).join("; ")}). Set target.udid to pick one.`
+    );
+  }
+  return booted[0].udid;
+}
+async function listSimulators(runner) {
+  const result = await runner(["simctl", "list", "devices", "--json"], { timeoutMs: 3e4 });
+  if (result.code !== 0) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `\`xcrun simctl list devices\` failed. Is Xcode installed and are the command-line tools selected (\`xcode-select -p\`)? ${(result.stderr.trim() || "").slice(0, 400)}`
+    );
+  }
+  return parseSimctlDevices(result.stdout);
+}
+async function installApp(runner, udid, appPath) {
+  const result = await runner(["simctl", "install", udid, appPath], { timeoutMs: 12e4 });
+  if (result.code !== 0) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Failed to install "${appPath}" onto simulator ${udid}: ${(result.stderr.trim() || result.stdout.trim()).slice(0, 400)}`
+    );
+  }
+}
+async function uninstallApp(runner, udid, bundleId) {
+  await runner(["simctl", "uninstall", udid, bundleId], { timeoutMs: 6e4 }).catch(() => void 0);
+}
+async function launchApp(runner, udid, bundleId, childEnv = {}) {
+  const env = {};
+  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(childEnv)) {
+    env[`SIMCTL_CHILD_${key}`] = value;
+  }
+  const result = await runner(["simctl", "launch", udid, bundleId], {
+    timeoutMs: 6e4,
+    env: Object.keys(env).length > 0 ? env : void 0
+  });
+  if (result.code !== 0) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Failed to launch "${bundleId}" on simulator ${udid}: ${(result.stderr.trim() || result.stdout.trim()).slice(0, 400)}. Is it installed?`
+    );
+  }
+}
+async function terminateApp(runner, udid, bundleId) {
+  await runner(["simctl", "terminate", udid, bundleId], { timeoutMs: 3e4 }).catch(() => void 0);
+}
+async function captureScreenshot(runner, udid, outPath) {
+  const result = await runner(["simctl", "io", udid, "screenshot", outPath], { timeoutMs: 3e4 });
+  if (result.code !== 0) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Failed to capture a simulator screenshot (${udid}): ${(result.stderr.trim() || result.stdout.trim()).slice(0, 300)}`
+    );
+  }
+}
+function parseXcodeVersion(stdout) {
+  const match = /Xcode\s+([\d.]+)/i.exec(stdout);
+  return match?.[1] ?? null;
+}
+async function xcodeVersion(runner) {
+  const result = await runner(["xcodebuild", "-version"], { timeoutMs: 3e4 });
+  if (result.code !== 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  return parseXcodeVersion(result.stdout);
+}
+
+// src/browser/ios-agent.ts
+var DEFAULT_WDA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS = 3e4;
+var W3C_ELEMENT_KEY2 = "element-6066-11e4-a52e-4f735466cecf";
+var WdaHttpError = class extends Error {
+  constructor(message, status, webdriverError) {
+    super(message);
+    this.status = status;
+    this.webdriverError = webdriverError;
+    this.name = "WdaHttpError";
+  }
+};
+var WdaTransport = class {
+  baseUrl;
+  requestTimeoutMs;
+  fetchImpl;
+  constructor(options) {
+    this.baseUrl = options.baseUrl.replace(/\/+$/, "");
+    this.requestTimeoutMs = options.requestTimeoutMs ?? DEFAULT_WDA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS;
+    const injected = options.fetchImpl;
+    if (injected) {
+      this.fetchImpl = injected;
+    } else if (typeof fetch === "function") {
+      this.fetchImpl = (url, init) => fetch(url, init);
+    } else {
+      throw new Error("global fetch is unavailable; Node 20+ is required for the iOS target");
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+   * Send one request and return the full parsed JSON body. Rejects with a
+   * {@link WdaHttpError} on a non-2xx response, or a timeout error when the
+   * per-request deadline elapses.
+   */
+  async requestFull(method, path16, body, timeoutMs) {
+    const requestTimeoutMs = timeoutMs ?? this.requestTimeoutMs;
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    const timer = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), requestTimeoutMs);
+    timer.unref?.();
+    const url = `${this.baseUrl}${path16}`;
+    const timeoutError = () => {
+      const shown = requestTimeoutMs >= 1e3 ? `${Math.round(requestTimeoutMs / 1e3)}s` : `${requestTimeoutMs}ms`;
+      return new Error(`WebDriverAgent request ${method} ${path16} timed out after ${shown}`);
+    };
+    let response;
+    try {
+      response = await this.fetchImpl(url, {
+        method,
+        signal: controller.signal,
+        headers: body !== void 0 ? { "content-type": "application/json" } : void 0,
+        body: body !== void 0 ? JSON.stringify(body) : void 0
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      clearTimeout(timer);
+      if (controller.signal.aborted) {
+        throw timeoutError();
+      }
+      throw error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error));
+    }
+    let text;
+    try {
+      text = await response.text();
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (controller.signal.aborted) {
+        throw timeoutError();
+      }
+      throw error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error));
+    } finally {
+      clearTimeout(timer);
+    }
+    const parsed = parseJson2(text);
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      const wdError = extractWebdriverError2(parsed);
+      throw new WdaHttpError(
+        `WebDriverAgent ${method} ${path16} failed (${response.status})${wdError ? `: ${wdError}` : ""}`,
+        response.status,
+        wdError
+      );
+    }
+    return parsed;
+  }
+  /** Like {@link requestFull} but returns just the `value` field. */
+  async request(method, path16, body, timeoutMs) {
+    const parsed = await this.requestFull(method, path16, body, timeoutMs);
+    return parsed?.value;
+  }
+};
+function parseJson2(text) {
+  if (!text) {
+    return void 0;
+  }
+  try {
+    return JSON.parse(text);
+  } catch {
+    return void 0;
+  }
+}
+function extractWebdriverError2(parsed) {
+  const value = parsed?.value;
+  if (value && typeof value === "object") {
+    const record = value;
+    const error = typeof record.error === "string" ? record.error : void 0;
+    const message = typeof record.message === "string" ? record.message : void 0;
+    return error ?? message;
+  }
+  return void 0;
+}
+function extractElementId2(value) {
+  if (!value || typeof value !== "object") {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const record = value;
+  const id = record[W3C_ELEMENT_KEY2] ?? record.ELEMENT;
+  return typeof id === "string" ? id : null;
+}
+function isNoSuchElement2(error) {
+  if (error instanceof WdaHttpError) {
+    return error.status === 404 || (error.webdriverError ?? "").includes("no such element");
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+async function createWdaSession(transport, bundleId) {
+  const body = await transport.requestFull("POST", "/session", {
+    capabilities: { alwaysMatch: { bundleId }, firstMatch: [{}] }
+  });
+  const envelope = body ?? {};
+  const value = envelope.value ?? {};
+  const sessionId = typeof value.sessionId === "string" && value.sessionId || typeof envelope.sessionId === "string" && envelope.sessionId || "";
+  if (sessionId.length > 0) {
+    return sessionId;
+  }
+  throw new Error("WebDriverAgent did not return a session id");
+}
+async function waitForWdaReady(transport, options = { deadlineMs: 6e4 }) {
+  const interval = options.intervalMs ?? 300;
+  const deadline = Date.now() + options.deadlineMs;
+  let lastError;
+  for (; ; ) {
+    try {
+      const remainingMs = Math.max(1, deadline - Date.now());
+      await transport.request("GET", "/status", void 0, Math.min(remainingMs, 5e3));
+      return;
+    } catch (error) {
+      lastError = error;
+    }
+    if (Date.now() >= deadline) {
+      const detail = lastError instanceof Error ? `: ${lastError.message}` : "";
+      throw new Error(`WebDriverAgent did not become ready within ${options.deadlineMs}ms${detail}`);
     }
-    this.pending.delete(id);
-    clearTimeout(pending.timer);
-    if (message.ok === true) {
-      pending.resolve(message.result ?? {});
-    } else {
-      pending.reject(new Error(typeof message.error === "string" ? message.error : "prowl-macdriver error"));
+    await sleep2(Math.min(interval, Math.max(0, deadline - Date.now())));
+  }
+}
+function sleep2(ms) {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    setTimeout(resolve, ms);
+  });
+}
+function createWdaAgentClient(transport, sessionId) {
+  const base = `/session/${sessionId}`;
+  async function locate(query, path16) {
+    return transport.request("POST", `${base}${path16}`, iosQueryToLocator(query));
+  }
+  return {
+    async findElement(query) {
+      try {
+        return extractElementId2(await locate(query, "/element"));
+      } catch (error) {
+        if (isNoSuchElement2(error)) {
+          return null;
+        }
+        throw error;
+      }
+    },
+    async findElements(query) {
+      const value = await locate(query, "/elements");
+      if (!Array.isArray(value)) {
+        return [];
+      }
+      return value.map((entry) => extractElementId2(entry)).filter((id) => id !== null);
+    },
+    async click(elementId) {
+      await transport.request("POST", `${base}/element/${elementId}/click`, {});
+    },
+    async setValue(elementId, text) {
+      await transport.request("POST", `${base}/element/${elementId}/value`, { text });
+    },
+    async getText(elementId) {
+      const value = await transport.request("GET", `${base}/element/${elementId}/text`);
+      return typeof value === "string" ? value : value == null ? null : String(value);
+    },
+    async sendKeys(keys) {
+      await transport.request("POST", `${base}/wda/keys`, { value: keys });
+    },
+    async homescreen() {
+      await transport.request("POST", "/wda/homescreen", {});
+    },
+    async close() {
+      await transport.request("DELETE", base).catch(() => void 0);
     }
+  };
+}
+
+// src/browser/ios-helper.ts
+import { createRequire as createRequire2 } from "module";
+import fs5 from "fs";
+import os2 from "os";
+import path5 from "path";
+var WDA_RUNNER_BUNDLE_ID = "com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner.xctrunner";
+var WDA_RUNNER_APP_NAME = "WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app";
+var WDA_USE_PORT_ENV = "USE_PORT";
+var WDA_STARTUP_ATTEMPTS = 2;
+var defaultIosAgentConnector = async ({
+  host,
+  port,
+  bundleId,
+  requestTimeoutMs,
+  readyDeadlineMs
+}) => {
+  const transport = new WdaTransport({ baseUrl: `http://${host}:${port}`, requestTimeoutMs });
+  await waitForWdaReady(transport, { deadlineMs: readyDeadlineMs });
+  const sessionId = await createWdaSession(transport, bundleId);
+  return createWdaAgentClient(transport, sessionId);
+};
+function resolveWdaProject(requireFn = createRequire2(import.meta.url)) {
+  let pkgJsonPath;
+  try {
+    pkgJsonPath = requireFn.resolve("appium-webdriveragent/package.json");
+  } catch {
+    throw new Error(
+      "The iOS target requires the `appium-webdriveragent` package (its WDA Xcode project). It is an optional dependency of prowl-tools; it may have been skipped (--omit=optional) or failed to install. Restore it for a global Prowl install with: npm install -g appium-webdriveragent@16.4.0. If Prowl is installed locally in a project, run: npm install appium-webdriveragent@16.4.0"
+    );
   }
-  failAll(error) {
-    for (const pending of this.pending.values()) {
-      clearTimeout(pending.timer);
-      pending.reject(error);
+  const pkgDir = path5.dirname(pkgJsonPath);
+  const version = requireFn(pkgJsonPath).version;
+  const projectPath = path5.join(pkgDir, "WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj");
+  if (!fs5.existsSync(projectPath)) {
+    throw new Error(`Expected WebDriverAgent project is missing: ${projectPath}. Reinstall dependencies.`);
+  }
+  return { projectPath, version };
+}
+function wdaCacheDir(wdaVersion, xcode, homeDir = os2.homedir()) {
+  return path5.join(homeDir, ".prowl", "wda", `${wdaVersion}-xcode${xcode}`);
+}
+function runnerAppPath(derivedDataPath) {
+  return path5.join(derivedDataPath, "Build", "Products", "Debug-iphonesimulator", WDA_RUNNER_APP_NAME);
+}
+async function resolveWdaRunner(options = {}) {
+  const runner = options.runner ?? execFileXcrunRunner;
+  const env = options.env ?? process.env;
+  const homeDir = options.homeDir ?? os2.homedir();
+  const log = options.logger ?? ((message) => process.stderr.write(`${message}
+`));
+  const override = env.PROWL_WDA_RUNNER;
+  if (override) {
+    if (!fs5.existsSync(override)) {
+      throw new Error(`PROWL_WDA_RUNNER points at a missing path: ${override}`);
     }
-    this.pending.clear();
+    return override;
   }
-  recordTerminalFailure(error) {
-    this.terminalError ??= error;
-    this.closed = true;
-    this.failAll(this.terminalError);
+  const { projectPath, version } = resolveWdaProject(options.requireFn);
+  const xcode = await xcodeVersion(runner);
+  if (!xcode) {
+    throw new Error(
+      "Could not determine the Xcode version (`xcrun xcodebuild -version`). The iOS target requires Xcode on macOS. Install it and run `xcode-select --switch`, then retry."
+    );
   }
-  /** Number of in-flight requests awaiting a response (for teardown/tests). */
-  get pendingCount() {
-    return this.pending.size;
+  const cacheDir = wdaCacheDir(version, xcode, homeDir);
+  const cachedRunner = runnerAppPath(cacheDir);
+  if (fs5.existsSync(cachedRunner)) {
+    return cachedRunner;
   }
-  request(cmd, params = {}) {
-    if (this.terminalError) {
-      return Promise.reject(this.terminalError);
-    }
-    if (this.closed) {
-      return Promise.reject(new Error("prowl-macdriver client is closed"));
+  log(
+    `Prowl: building WebDriverAgent for the iOS target (first run only; this can take a few minutes)\u2026`
+  );
+  fs5.mkdirSync(cacheDir, { recursive: true });
+  const result = await runner(
+    [
+      "xcodebuild",
+      "build-for-testing",
+      "-project",
+      projectPath,
+      "-scheme",
+      "WebDriverAgentRunner",
+      "-destination",
+      "generic/platform=iOS Simulator",
+      "-derivedDataPath",
+      cacheDir,
+      "CODE_SIGNING_ALLOWED=NO"
+    ],
+    { timeoutMs: 12e5 }
+  );
+  if (result.code !== 0) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Failed to build WebDriverAgent with \`xcodebuild build-for-testing\`. Ensure a full Xcode (not just the command-line tools) is installed and selected (\`xcode-select -p\`). Details: ${(result.stderr.trim() || result.stdout.trim()).slice(-800)}`
+    );
+  }
+  if (!fs5.existsSync(cachedRunner)) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `WebDriverAgent build succeeded but the runner app was not found at ${cachedRunner}. This may indicate an Xcode layout change; set PROWL_WDA_RUNNER to a prebuilt runner.`
+    );
+  }
+  return cachedRunner;
+}
+async function resolveBundleId(app, runner, udid, coldStart, allowedApps) {
+  if (!looksLikeIosAppPath(app)) {
+    assertIosAppAllowed(allowedApps, app);
+    if (coldStart) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `coldStart requires target.app to be a built .app bundle path (a bare bundle id like "${app}" cannot be reinstalled). Point target.app at the .app, or drop coldStart.`
+      );
     }
-    const id = this.nextId++;
-    const payload = JSON.stringify({ id, cmd, ...params });
-    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-      const timer = setTimeout(() => {
-        if (this.pending.delete(id)) {
-          const shown = this.requestTimeoutMs >= 1e3 ? `${Math.round(this.requestTimeoutMs / 1e3)}s` : `${this.requestTimeoutMs}ms`;
-          reject(new Error(`prowl-macdriver request "${cmd}" timed out after ${shown}`));
-        }
-      }, this.requestTimeoutMs);
-      timer.unref?.();
-      this.pending.set(id, { cmd, resolve, reject, timer });
-      this.child.stdin?.write(payload + "\n", (error) => {
-        if (error && this.pending.delete(id)) {
-          clearTimeout(timer);
-          reject(error);
-        }
-      });
-    });
+    return app;
   }
-  async close() {
-    if (this.closed) {
+  const appPath = path5.resolve(app);
+  if (!fs5.existsSync(appPath)) {
+    throw new Error(`.app bundle not found: ${appPath}`);
+  }
+  const bundleId = readIosBundleIdentifier(appPath);
+  if (!bundleId) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Could not read CFBundleIdentifier from "${appPath}" (root Info.plist). Ensure target.app points at a built iOS .app bundle.`
+    );
+  }
+  assertIosAppAllowed(allowedApps, appPath);
+  if (coldStart) {
+    await uninstallApp(runner, udid, bundleId);
+  }
+  await installApp(runner, udid, appPath);
+  return bundleId;
+}
+async function launchIosSession(options) {
+  const runner = options.runner ?? execFileXcrunRunner;
+  const portAllocator = options.portAllocator ?? findFreePort;
+  const connector = options.agentConnector ?? defaultIosAgentConnector;
+  const requestTimeoutMs = Math.max(options.timeoutMs ?? 1e4, DEFAULT_WDA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS) + 5e3;
+  const readyDeadlineMs = Math.max(options.timeoutMs ?? 1e4, 6e4);
+  const devices = await listSimulators(runner);
+  const udid = selectSimulatorUdid(devices, options.udid);
+  const reservation = await reserveSimulatorUdid(udid, { lockRoot: options.simulatorLockRoot });
+  let reservationReleased = false;
+  const releaseReservation = async () => {
+    if (reservationReleased) {
       return;
     }
-    this.closed = true;
-    try {
-      this.child.stdin?.write(JSON.stringify({ cmd: "shutdown" }) + "\n");
-      this.child.stdin?.end();
-    } catch {
-    }
-    await new Promise((resolve) => {
-      if (this.child.exitCode !== null || this.child.signalCode !== null) {
-        resolve();
-        return;
-      }
-      const timer = setTimeout(() => {
-        this.child.kill("SIGKILL");
-        resolve();
-      }, 2e3);
-      this.child.once("exit", () => {
-        clearTimeout(timer);
-        resolve();
-      });
-    });
-    this.failAll(new Error("prowl-macdriver client is closed"));
-  }
-};
-async function launchMacSession(options) {
-  const requestTimeoutMs = Math.max(options.timeoutMs ?? 1e4, DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS) + 5e3;
-  const client = options.clientFactory ? options.clientFactory() : new SpawnMacHelperClient(resolveHelperBinary(), { requestTimeoutMs });
-  const timeoutSeconds = (options.timeoutMs ?? 1e4) / 1e3;
+    reservationReleased = true;
+    await reservation.release();
+  };
   try {
-    const trust = await client.request("check");
-    if (trust.trusted !== true) {
-      throw new Error(
-        "Prowl's macOS target is not trusted for Accessibility. Grant the hosting terminal/app permission in System Settings \u2192 Privacy & Security \u2192 Accessibility, then retry."
-      );
+    const bundleId = await resolveBundleId(
+      options.app,
+      runner,
+      udid,
+      options.coldStart ?? false,
+      options.allowedApps ?? []
+    );
+    const wdaRunnerApp = options.wdaRunnerApp ?? await resolveWdaRunner({ runner, logger: options.logger });
+    await installApp(runner, udid, wdaRunnerApp);
+    for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= WDA_STARTUP_ATTEMPTS; attempt += 1) {
+      let client;
+      let tornDown = false;
+      let terminateWda = false;
+      let terminateTarget = false;
+      let stage = "port";
+      const teardownAttempt = async () => {
+        if (tornDown) {
+          return;
+        }
+        tornDown = true;
+        if (client) {
+          await client.close().catch(() => void 0);
+        }
+        if (terminateWda) {
+          await terminateApp(runner, udid, WDA_RUNNER_BUNDLE_ID);
+        }
+        if (terminateTarget) {
+          await terminateApp(runner, udid, bundleId);
+        }
+      };
+      try {
+        const port = await portAllocator();
+        stage = "wda-launch";
+        terminateWda = true;
+        await launchApp(runner, udid, WDA_RUNNER_BUNDLE_ID, { [WDA_USE_PORT_ENV]: String(port) });
+        stage = "target-launch";
+        terminateTarget = true;
+        await launchApp(runner, udid, bundleId);
+        stage = "connect";
+        client = await connector({ host: "127.0.0.1", port, bundleId, requestTimeoutMs, readyDeadlineMs });
+        const driver = createIosDriver(client, {
+          appLabel: bundleId,
+          captureScreenshot: (outPath) => captureScreenshot(runner, udid, outPath)
+        });
+        const teardown = async () => {
+          await teardownAttempt();
+          await releaseReservation();
+        };
+        return { client, driver, bundleId, udid, teardown };
+      } catch (error) {
+        await teardownAttempt();
+        if (stage === "target-launch" || attempt >= WDA_STARTUP_ATTEMPTS) {
+          throw error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error));
+        }
+      }
     }
-    const launched = await client.request("launch", { app: options.app, timeout: timeoutSeconds });
-    const bundleId = String(launched.bundleId ?? options.app);
-    const driver = createMacDriver(client, { appLabel: bundleId });
-    return { client, driver, bundleId };
+    throw new Error("WebDriverAgent startup failed without an error.");
   } catch (error) {
-    await client.close().catch(() => void 0);
+    await releaseReservation().catch(() => void 0);
     throw error;
   }
 }
-async function closeMacSession(session) {
-  try {
-    await session.client.request("quit");
-  } catch {
-  } finally {
-    await session.client.close();
-  }
+async function closeIosSession(session) {
+  await session.teardown();
 }
 
 // src/runner/healing.ts
@@ -929,8 +2661,8 @@ async function healSelector(probe, selector, options) {
   for (const candidate of buildHealCandidates(selector)) {
     let count;
     try {
-      const locator = probe.locator(candidate.selector);
-      count = await locator.count();
+      const locator2 = probe.locator(candidate.selector);
+      count = await locator2.count();
     } catch {
       continue;
     }
@@ -942,15 +2674,15 @@ async function healSelector(probe, selector, options) {
 }
 
 // src/runner/history.ts
-import fs3 from "fs";
-import path3 from "path";
+import fs6 from "fs";
+import path6 from "path";
 var HISTORY_FILE = "history.json";
 var LOCK_FILE_SUFFIX = ".lock";
 var LOCK_RETRY_MS = 10;
 var LOCK_TIMEOUT_MS = 5e3;
 var SLEEP_BUFFER = new Int32Array(new SharedArrayBuffer(4));
 function historyPath(configDir) {
-  return path3.join(configDir, HISTORY_FILE);
+  return path6.join(configDir, HISTORY_FILE);
 }
 function isHistoryEntry(value) {
   if (!value || typeof value !== "object") {
@@ -961,11 +2693,11 @@ function isHistoryEntry(value) {
 }
 function readHistory(configDir) {
   const filePath = historyPath(configDir);
-  if (!fs3.existsSync(filePath)) {
+  if (!fs6.existsSync(filePath)) {
     return { entries: [] };
   }
   try {
-    const raw = fs3.readFileSync(filePath, "utf-8");
+    const raw = fs6.readFileSync(filePath, "utf-8");
     const parsed = JSON.parse(raw);
     if (parsed && typeof parsed === "object" && "entries" in parsed && Array.isArray(parsed.entries)) {
       const validatedEntries = parsed.entries.filter(isHistoryEntry);
@@ -1004,12 +2736,12 @@ function sleepSync(ms) {
 function withHistoryLock(configDir, fn) {
   const filePath = historyPath(configDir);
   const lockPath = `${filePath}${LOCK_FILE_SUFFIX}`;
-  fs3.mkdirSync(path3.dirname(filePath), { recursive: true });
+  fs6.mkdirSync(path6.dirname(filePath), { recursive: true });
   const startedAt = Date.now();
   while (Date.now() - startedAt < LOCK_TIMEOUT_MS) {
     let fd;
     try {
-      fd = fs3.openSync(lockPath, "wx");
+      fd = fs6.openSync(lockPath, "wx");
     } catch (error) {
       if (error.code === "EEXIST") {
         sleepSync(LOCK_RETRY_MS);
@@ -1021,10 +2753,10 @@ function withHistoryLock(configDir, fn) {
       return fn();
     } finally {
       try {
-        fs3.closeSync(fd);
+        fs6.closeSync(fd);
       } catch {
       }
-      fs3.rmSync(lockPath, { force: true });
+      fs6.rmSync(lockPath, { force: true });
     }
   }
   throw new Error(
@@ -1037,19 +2769,19 @@ function appendEntry(configDir, entry, maxRuns) {
     const current = readHistory(configDir);
     const next = pruneEntries([...current.entries, entry], maxRuns);
     const tempPath = `${filePath}.${process.pid}.${Date.now()}.tmp`;
-    fs3.writeFileSync(tempPath, `${JSON.stringify({ entries: next }, null, 2)}
+    fs6.writeFileSync(tempPath, `${JSON.stringify({ entries: next }, null, 2)}
 `);
-    fs3.renameSync(tempPath, filePath);
+    fs6.renameSync(tempPath, filePath);
   });
 }
 
 // src/runner/index.ts
-import fs9 from "fs";
-import path9 from "path";
+import fs12 from "fs";
+import path12 from "path";
 
 // src/browser/playwright-driver.ts
-import fs4 from "fs";
-import path4 from "path";
+import fs7 from "fs";
+import path7 from "path";
 import {
   chromium,
   firefox,
@@ -1075,14 +2807,14 @@ async function launchBrowser(options) {
       contextOptions.viewport = options.viewport;
     }
     if (options.storageStatePath) {
-      if (fs4.existsSync(options.storageStatePath)) {
+      if (fs7.existsSync(options.storageStatePath)) {
         contextOptions.storageState = options.storageStatePath;
       } else {
         console.warn(`Auth state file not found: ${options.storageStatePath}. Run "prowl login" to create it.`);
       }
     }
     if (options.recordHar) {
-      contextOptions.recordHar = { path: path4.join(options.runDir, "network.har") };
+      contextOptions.recordHar = { path: path7.join(options.runDir, "network.har") };
     }
     const context = await browser.newContext(contextOptions);
     const page = await context.newPage();
@@ -1090,7 +2822,7 @@ async function launchBrowser(options) {
     page.setDefaultNavigationTimeout(options.timeout);
     let tracePath;
     if (options.trace) {
-      tracePath = path4.join(options.runDir, "trace.zip");
+      tracePath = path7.join(options.runDir, "trace.zip");
       await context.tracing.start({ screenshots: true, snapshots: true, sources: true });
     }
     return { browser, context, page, tracePath };
@@ -1268,8 +3000,8 @@ function createPlaywrightDriver(page) {
 }
 
 // src/runner/steps.ts
-import fs5 from "fs";
-import path5 from "path";
+import fs8 from "fs";
+import path8 from "path";
 
 // src/runner/policy.ts
 var ALWAYS_ALLOWED_PROTOCOLS = ["about:", "data:"];
@@ -1705,7 +3437,7 @@ async function runInlineAssert(driver, policy, assertion) {
   throw new Error("assert step is missing an assertion type");
 }
 function screenshotPath(screenshotsDir, fileName) {
-  return path5.join(screenshotsDir, fileName);
+  return path8.join(screenshotsDir, fileName);
 }
 function stepPath(prefix, index) {
   return prefix ? `${prefix}.${index}` : `${index}`;
@@ -1722,12 +3454,12 @@ function validateDownloadFilename(suggestedFilename) {
   const safeFilename = suggestedFilename.trim();
   const allowedFilenamePattern = /^[^<>:"/\\|?*]+$/;
   const hasControlCharacter = Array.from(safeFilename).some((char) => char.charCodeAt(0) < 32);
-  if (safeFilename.length === 0 || safeFilename !== suggestedFilename || safeFilename !== path5.basename(safeFilename) || safeFilename.includes("..") || /[/\\]/.test(safeFilename) || hasControlCharacter || !allowedFilenamePattern.test(safeFilename)) {
+  if (safeFilename.length === 0 || safeFilename !== suggestedFilename || safeFilename !== path8.basename(safeFilename) || safeFilename.includes("..") || /[/\\]/.test(safeFilename) || hasControlCharacter || !allowedFilenamePattern.test(safeFilename)) {
     throw new Error(`Invalid download filename: "${suggestedFilename}"`);
   }
   return safeFilename;
 }
-async function captureScreenshot(taker, filePath) {
+async function captureScreenshot2(taker, filePath) {
   try {
     await taker.screenshot({ path: filePath, fullPage: true });
   } catch (error) {
@@ -1902,7 +3634,7 @@ var STEP_HANDLERS = {
       if (!("setInputFiles" in h.step)) unknownStep();
       const resolvedInput = await h.policy.resolveActionSelector(h.step.setInputFiles.selector);
       const rawFiles = h.step.setInputFiles.files;
-      const resolveFile = (f) => path5.isAbsolute(f) ? f : path5.join(h.context.configDir, f);
+      const resolveFile = (f) => path8.isAbsolute(f) ? f : path8.join(h.context.configDir, f);
       const resolvedFiles = Array.isArray(rawFiles) ? rawFiles.map(resolveFile) : resolveFile(rawFiles);
       await h.driver.setInputFiles(resolvedInput.selector, resolvedFiles);
       h.policy.ensureLocationAllowed(h.driver);
@@ -1939,7 +3671,7 @@ var STEP_HANDLERS = {
         redactedFillSteps: subRedacted,
         randomVars
       } = interpolateHunt(subHunt, process.env, h.context.randomVars);
-      const subTargetType = h.driver.capabilities.has("navigate") ? "web" : "macos";
+      const subTargetType = h.context.targetType ?? (h.driver.capabilities.has("navigate") ? "web" : "macos");
       assertStepsSupportedByTarget(interpolatedSubHunt.steps, subTargetType);
       assertHuntAssertionsSupportedByTarget(interpolatedSubHunt.assertions, subTargetType);
       h.policy.assertWithinMaxSteps(interpolatedSubHunt.steps.length, huntName);
@@ -2264,15 +3996,15 @@ var STEP_HANDLERS = {
         if (!responseFile) {
           throw new Error("mock.response must include either body or file");
         }
-        const candidateFilePath = path5.isAbsolute(responseFile) ? responseFile : path5.join(h.context.configDir, responseFile);
-        const resolvedConfigDir = path5.resolve(h.context.configDir);
-        const resolvedFilePath = path5.resolve(candidateFilePath);
-        const relativePath = path5.relative(resolvedConfigDir, resolvedFilePath);
-        const isWithinConfigDir = relativePath === "" || relativePath !== ".." && !relativePath.startsWith(`..${path5.sep}`) && !path5.isAbsolute(relativePath);
+        const candidateFilePath = path8.isAbsolute(responseFile) ? responseFile : path8.join(h.context.configDir, responseFile);
+        const resolvedConfigDir = path8.resolve(h.context.configDir);
+        const resolvedFilePath = path8.resolve(candidateFilePath);
+        const relativePath = path8.relative(resolvedConfigDir, resolvedFilePath);
+        const isWithinConfigDir = relativePath === "" || relativePath !== ".." && !relativePath.startsWith(`..${path8.sep}`) && !path8.isAbsolute(relativePath);
         if (!isWithinConfigDir) {
           throw new Error("mock.response.file must resolve within config directory");
         }
-        responseBody = await fs5.promises.readFile(resolvedFilePath, "utf-8");
+        responseBody = await fs8.promises.readFile(resolvedFilePath, "utf-8");
       }
       const contentType = mock.response.contentType ?? "application/json";
       const status = mock.response.status;
@@ -2335,8 +4067,8 @@ var STEP_HANDLERS = {
     capabilities: ["evaluate"],
     run: async (h) => {
       if (!("runScript" in h.step)) unknownStep();
-      const filePath = path5.isAbsolute(h.step.runScript.file) ? h.step.runScript.file : path5.join(h.context.configDir, h.step.runScript.file);
-      const fileContents = fs5.readFileSync(filePath, "utf-8");
+      const filePath = path8.isAbsolute(h.step.runScript.file) ? h.step.runScript.file : path8.join(h.context.configDir, h.step.runScript.file);
+      const fileContents = fs8.readFileSync(filePath, "utf-8");
       await h.driver.evaluate(fileContents);
       return {
         kind: "result",
@@ -2357,19 +4089,19 @@ var STEP_HANDLERS = {
       const name = h.step.assertScreenshot.name;
       const threshold = h.step.assertScreenshot.threshold ?? 0.1;
       const baselineDir = ensureBaselineDir(h.context.configDir);
-      const baselinePath = path5.join(baselineDir, `${name}.png`);
-      const currentScreenshotPath = path5.join(h.context.runDir, "screenshots", `${name}-current.png`);
-      fs5.mkdirSync(path5.dirname(currentScreenshotPath), { recursive: true });
+      const baselinePath = path8.join(baselineDir, `${name}.png`);
+      const currentScreenshotPath = path8.join(h.context.runDir, "screenshots", `${name}-current.png`);
+      fs8.mkdirSync(path8.dirname(currentScreenshotPath), { recursive: true });
       await h.driver.screenshot({ path: currentScreenshotPath, fullPage: true });
-      h.screenshots.push(path5.join("screenshots", `${name}-current.png`));
-      if (!fs5.existsSync(baselinePath)) {
-        fs5.copyFileSync(currentScreenshotPath, baselinePath);
+      h.screenshots.push(path8.join("screenshots", `${name}-current.png`));
+      if (!fs8.existsSync(baselinePath)) {
+        fs8.copyFileSync(currentScreenshotPath, baselinePath);
         return {
           kind: "result",
           result: { type: "assertScreenshot", status: "pass", durationMs: Date.now() - h.stepStart, value: "baseline created" }
         };
       }
-      const diffPath = path5.join(h.context.runDir, "screenshots", `${name}-diff.png`);
+      const diffPath = path8.join(h.context.runDir, "screenshots", `${name}-diff.png`);
       const comparison = await compareScreenshots(baselinePath, currentScreenshotPath, diffPath, threshold);
       if (comparison.match) {
         return {
@@ -2382,7 +4114,7 @@ var STEP_HANDLERS = {
           }
         };
       }
-      h.screenshots.push(path5.join("screenshots", `${name}-diff.png`));
+      h.screenshots.push(path8.join("screenshots", `${name}-diff.png`));
       throw new Error(
         `Visual regression: ${(comparison.diffPercentage * 100).toFixed(2)}% diff exceeds threshold ${(threshold * 100).toFixed(0)}%`
       );
@@ -2424,7 +4156,7 @@ var STEP_HANDLERS = {
           `Download filename mismatch: expected "${opts.filename}", got "${suggestedFilename}"`
         );
       }
-      const savePath = path5.join(h.context.runDir, suggestedFilename);
+      const savePath = path8.join(h.context.runDir, suggestedFilename);
       await download.saveAs(savePath);
       return {
         kind: "result",
@@ -2453,8 +4185,8 @@ async function executeSteps(context) {
     maxSteps: context.maxSteps,
     selfHealing: context.selfHealing
   });
-  const screenshotsDir = path5.join(context.runDir, "screenshots");
-  fs5.mkdirSync(screenshotsDir, { recursive: true });
+  const screenshotsDir = path8.join(context.runDir, "screenshots");
+  fs8.mkdirSync(screenshotsDir, { recursive: true });
   const currentHuntName = context.huntStack?.[context.huntStack.length - 1];
   policy.assertWithinMaxSteps(context.steps.length, currentHuntName);
   const results = [];
@@ -2463,8 +4195,8 @@ async function executeSteps(context) {
   context.runStartedAtMs = runStartedAtMs;
   const addScreenshot = async (fileName) => {
     const fullPath = screenshotPath(screenshotsDir, fileName);
-    await captureScreenshot(driver, fullPath);
-    const relative = path5.join("screenshots", fileName);
+    await captureScreenshot2(driver, fullPath);
+    const relative = path8.join("screenshots", fileName);
     screenshots.push(relative);
     return relative;
   };
@@ -2552,12 +4284,12 @@ async function executeSteps(context) {
   return { results, screenshots, failed: false };
 }
 async function captureFinalScreenshot(page, runDir) {
-  const screenshotsDir = path5.join(runDir, "screenshots");
-  fs5.mkdirSync(screenshotsDir, { recursive: true });
+  const screenshotsDir = path8.join(runDir, "screenshots");
+  fs8.mkdirSync(screenshotsDir, { recursive: true });
   const fileName = "final.png";
   const filePath = screenshotPath(screenshotsDir, fileName);
-  await captureScreenshot(page, filePath);
-  return path5.join("screenshots", fileName);
+  await captureScreenshot2(page, filePath);
+  return path8.join("screenshots", fileName);
 }
 
 // src/runner/assertions.ts
@@ -2717,18 +4449,18 @@ function captureTraceCorrelation(response, headerName, sink, redactionValues = [
 }
 
 // src/reporter/result.ts
-import fs6 from "fs";
-import path6 from "path";
+import fs9 from "fs";
+import path9 from "path";
 function writeResult(runDir, result) {
   const fileName = "result.json";
-  const fullPath = path6.join(runDir, fileName);
-  fs6.writeFileSync(fullPath, JSON.stringify(result, null, 2));
+  const fullPath = path9.join(runDir, fileName);
+  fs9.writeFileSync(fullPath, JSON.stringify(result, null, 2));
   return fileName;
 }
 
 // src/reporter/summary.ts
-import fs7 from "fs";
-import path7 from "path";
+import fs10 from "fs";
+import path10 from "path";
 function escapeMd(text) {
   return text.replace(/([|`*_{}[\]()#+\-!\\])/g, "\\$1");
 }
@@ -2806,15 +4538,15 @@ function writeSummary(runDir, result) {
     }
   }
   const fileName = "summary.md";
-  const fullPath = path7.join(runDir, fileName);
-  fs7.writeFileSync(fullPath, `${lines.join("\n")}
+  const fullPath = path10.join(runDir, fileName);
+  fs10.writeFileSync(fullPath, `${lines.join("\n")}
 `);
   return fileName;
 }
 
 // src/reporter/junit.ts
-import fs8 from "fs";
-import path8 from "path";
+import fs11 from "fs";
+import path11 from "path";
 function escapeXml(text) {
   return text.replace(/&/g, "&amp;").replace(/</g, "&lt;").replace(/>/g, "&gt;").replace(/"/g, "&quot;").replace(/'/g, "&apos;");
 }
@@ -2858,8 +4590,8 @@ function writeJunit(runDir, result) {
   lines.push("  </testsuite>");
   lines.push("</testsuites>");
   const fileName = "junit.xml";
-  const fullPath = path8.join(runDir, fileName);
-  fs8.writeFileSync(fullPath, `${lines.join("\n")}
+  const fullPath = path11.join(runDir, fileName);
+  fs11.writeFileSync(fullPath, `${lines.join("\n")}
 `);
   return fileName;
 }
@@ -2901,11 +4633,11 @@ function parseViewportFlag(value) {
   return value;
 }
 function resolvePath(configDir, inputPath) {
-  if (path9.isAbsolute(inputPath)) {
+  if (path12.isAbsolute(inputPath)) {
     return inputPath;
   }
-  const projectRoot = path9.dirname(configDir);
-  return path9.join(projectRoot, inputPath);
+  const projectRoot = path12.dirname(configDir);
+  return path12.join(projectRoot, inputPath);
 }
 function buildRunResult(options) {
   return {
@@ -2924,12 +4656,12 @@ function buildRunResult(options) {
 }
 function writeConsoleLog(runDir, entries) {
   const fileName = "console.log";
-  const filePath = path9.join(runDir, fileName);
+  const filePath = path12.join(runDir, fileName);
   const lines = entries.map((entry) => {
     const location = entry.location ? ` (${entry.location})` : "";
     return `[${entry.type}] ${entry.text}${location}`;
   });
-  fs9.writeFileSync(filePath, `${lines.join("\n")}
+  fs12.writeFileSync(filePath, `${lines.join("\n")}
 `);
   return fileName;
 }
@@ -2937,8 +4669,8 @@ async function executeHuntAttempt(options, config, configDir, interpolatedHunt,
   const headless = options.headed ? false : config.browser.headless;
   const slowMo = options.slowMo ?? config.browser.slowMo;
   const maxSteps = config.guardrails.maxSteps;
-  const runDir = path9.join(configDir, "runs", timestamp());
-  fs9.mkdirSync(runDir, { recursive: true });
+  const runDir = path12.join(configDir, "runs", timestamp());
+  fs12.mkdirSync(runDir, { recursive: true });
   const storageStatePath = config.auth.storageStatePath ? resolvePath(configDir, config.auth.storageStatePath) : void 0;
   const engine = options.browser ?? config.browser.engine;
   const channel = options.channel ?? config.browser.channel;
@@ -3055,7 +4787,7 @@ async function executeHuntAttempt(options, config, configDir, interpolatedHunt,
   }
   return { result, runDir, steps: interpolatedHunt.steps };
 }
-function delay(ms) {
+function delay3(ms) {
   return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
 }
 async function runHunt(options) {
@@ -3063,6 +4795,12 @@ async function runHunt(options) {
   if (config.target.type === "macos") {
     return runMacHunt(options, config, configDir, config.target);
   }
+  if (config.target.type === "android") {
+    return runAndroidHunt(options, config, configDir, config.target);
+  }
+  if (config.target.type === "ios") {
+    return runIosHunt(options, config, configDir, config.target);
+  }
   const hunt = loadHunt(options.huntName, configDir);
   const {
     hunt: interpolatedHunt,
@@ -3084,7 +4822,7 @@ async function runHunt(options) {
   let lastResult;
   for (let attempt = 0; attempt <= maxRetries; attempt++) {
     if (attempt > 0 && retryDelay > 0) {
-      await delay(retryDelay);
+      await delay3(retryDelay);
     }
     lastResult = await executeHuntAttempt(
       options,
@@ -3113,19 +4851,17 @@ async function runHunt(options) {
   }
   return lastResult;
 }
-async function executeMacHuntAttempt(options, config, configDir, target, interpolatedHunt, redactedFillSteps, randomVars, allowedApps) {
+async function executeNativeHuntAttempt(options, config, configDir, interpolatedHunt, redactedFillSteps, randomVars, allowedApps, native) {
   const maxSteps = config.guardrails.maxSteps;
-  const runDir = path9.join(configDir, "runs", timestamp());
-  fs9.mkdirSync(runDir, { recursive: true });
-  const session = await launchMacSession({
-    app: target.app,
-    timeoutMs: config.browser.timeout,
-    clientFactory: options.macClientFactory
-  });
+  const runDir = path12.join(configDir, "runs", timestamp());
+  fs12.mkdirSync(runDir, { recursive: true });
+  const session = await native.launchSession();
   let result;
   try {
-    const targetLabel = `macos:${session.bundleId}`;
-    const effectiveAllowedApps = [.../* @__PURE__ */ new Set([...allowedApps, target.app, session.bundleId])];
+    const driver = native.sessionDriver(session);
+    const appIdentity = native.sessionAppIdentity(session);
+    const targetLabel = `${native.targetType}:${appIdentity}`;
+    const effectiveAllowedApps = [.../* @__PURE__ */ new Set([...allowedApps, native.targetApp, appIdentity])];
     const startedAt = (/* @__PURE__ */ new Date()).toISOString();
     const startTime = Date.now();
     let stepResults = [];
@@ -3133,7 +4869,8 @@ async function executeMacHuntAttempt(options, config, configDir, target, interpo
     let stepFailed = false;
     try {
       const stepExecution = await executeSteps({
-        driver: session.driver,
+        driver,
+        targetType: native.targetType,
         steps: interpolatedHunt.steps,
         targetUrl: targetLabel,
         runDir,
@@ -3160,7 +4897,7 @@ async function executeMacHuntAttempt(options, config, configDir, target, interpo
     }
     let finalScreenshot;
     try {
-      finalScreenshot = await captureFinalScreenshot(session.driver, runDir);
+      finalScreenshot = await captureFinalScreenshot(driver, runDir);
     } catch {
       finalScreenshot = void 0;
     }
@@ -3181,16 +4918,116 @@ async function executeMacHuntAttempt(options, config, configDir, target, interpo
     });
     result = writeReports(runDir, runResult, { junit: options.junit ?? config.artifacts.junit });
   } finally {
-    await closeMacSession(session);
+    await native.closeSession(session);
   }
   return { result, runDir, steps: interpolatedHunt.steps };
 }
+async function executeMacHuntAttempt(options, config, configDir, target, interpolatedHunt, redactedFillSteps, randomVars, allowedApps) {
+  return executeNativeHuntAttempt(
+    options,
+    config,
+    configDir,
+    interpolatedHunt,
+    redactedFillSteps,
+    randomVars,
+    allowedApps,
+    {
+      targetType: "macos",
+      targetApp: target.app,
+      launchSession: () => launchMacSession({
+        app: target.app,
+        timeoutMs: config.browser.timeout,
+        clientFactory: options.macClientFactory
+      }),
+      closeSession: closeMacSession,
+      sessionDriver: (session) => session.driver,
+      sessionAppIdentity: (session) => session.bundleId
+    }
+  );
+}
 async function runMacHunt(options, config, configDir, target) {
+  return runNativeHunt(options, config, configDir, target, {
+    targetType: "macos",
+    assertAppAllowed: (allowedApps, nativeTarget) => assertTargetAppAllowed(allowedApps, nativeTarget.app),
+    attempt: executeMacHuntAttempt
+  });
+}
+async function executeAndroidHuntAttempt(options, config, configDir, target, interpolatedHunt, redactedFillSteps, randomVars, allowedApps) {
+  const launch = options.androidSessionFactory ?? launchAndroidSession;
+  return executeNativeHuntAttempt(
+    options,
+    config,
+    configDir,
+    interpolatedHunt,
+    redactedFillSteps,
+    randomVars,
+    allowedApps,
+    {
+      targetType: "android",
+      targetApp: target.app,
+      launchSession: () => launch({
+        app: target.app,
+        deviceSerial: target.deviceSerial,
+        coldStart: target.coldStart,
+        timeoutMs: config.browser.timeout,
+        allowedApps
+      }),
+      closeSession: closeAndroidSession,
+      sessionDriver: (session) => session.driver,
+      sessionAppIdentity: (session) => session.package
+    }
+  );
+}
+async function runAndroidHunt(options, config, configDir, target) {
+  return runNativeHunt(options, config, configDir, target, {
+    targetType: "android",
+    assertAppAllowed: (allowedApps, nativeTarget) => {
+      if (!nativeTarget.app.toLowerCase().endsWith(".apk")) {
+        assertAndroidAppAllowed(allowedApps, nativeTarget.app);
+      }
+    },
+    attempt: executeAndroidHuntAttempt
+  });
+}
+async function executeIosHuntAttempt(options, config, configDir, target, interpolatedHunt, redactedFillSteps, randomVars, allowedApps) {
+  const launch = options.iosSessionFactory ?? launchIosSession;
+  return executeNativeHuntAttempt(
+    options,
+    config,
+    configDir,
+    interpolatedHunt,
+    redactedFillSteps,
+    randomVars,
+    allowedApps,
+    {
+      targetType: "ios",
+      targetApp: target.app,
+      launchSession: () => launch({
+        app: target.app,
+        udid: target.udid,
+        coldStart: target.coldStart,
+        timeoutMs: config.browser.timeout,
+        allowedApps
+      }),
+      closeSession: closeIosSession,
+      sessionDriver: (session) => session.driver,
+      sessionAppIdentity: (session) => session.bundleId
+    }
+  );
+}
+async function runIosHunt(options, config, configDir, target) {
+  return runNativeHunt(options, config, configDir, target, {
+    targetType: "ios",
+    assertAppAllowed: (allowedApps, nativeTarget) => assertIosAppAllowed(allowedApps, nativeTarget.app),
+    attempt: executeIosHuntAttempt
+  });
+}
+async function runNativeHunt(options, config, configDir, target, native) {
   const hunt = loadHunt(options.huntName, configDir);
   const { hunt: interpolatedHunt, redactedFillSteps, randomVars } = interpolateHunt(hunt, process.env);
-  assertStepsSupportedByTarget(interpolatedHunt.steps, "macos");
-  assertHuntAssertionsSupportedByTarget(interpolatedHunt.assertions, "macos");
-  assertTargetAppAllowed(config.guardrails.allowedApps, target.app);
+  assertStepsSupportedByTarget(interpolatedHunt.steps, native.targetType);
+  assertHuntAssertionsSupportedByTarget(interpolatedHunt.assertions, native.targetType);
+  native.assertAppAllowed(config.guardrails.allowedApps, target);
   const maxSteps = config.guardrails.maxSteps;
   if (interpolatedHunt.steps.length > maxSteps) {
     throw new Error(`Hunt has ${interpolatedHunt.steps.length} steps. Max allowed is ${maxSteps}.`);
@@ -3200,9 +5037,9 @@ async function runMacHunt(options, config, configDir, target) {
   let lastResult;
   for (let attempt = 0; attempt <= maxRetries; attempt++) {
     if (attempt > 0 && retryDelay > 0) {
-      await delay(retryDelay);
+      await delay3(retryDelay);
     }
-    lastResult = await executeMacHuntAttempt(
+    lastResult = await native.attempt(
       options,
       config,
       configDir,
@@ -3230,7 +5067,7 @@ async function runMacHunt(options, config, configDir, target) {
 }
 function recordHistory(configDir, outcome, maxRuns) {
   try {
-    const relativeRunDir = path9.relative(configDir, outcome.runDir);
+    const relativeRunDir = path12.relative(configDir, outcome.runDir);
     appendEntry(
       configDir,
       {
@@ -3351,8 +5188,8 @@ function clusterFailures(failures) {
 }
 
 // src/backlog/index.ts
-import fs10 from "fs";
-import path10 from "path";
+import fs13 from "fs";
+import path13 from "path";
 
 // src/backlog/parse.ts
 var MARKER_FP = /<!--\s*prowl:fp=([0-9a-f]+)/;
@@ -3442,7 +5279,7 @@ ${after}`;
 // src/backlog/index.ts
 function readFileOrEmpty(filePath) {
   try {
-    return fs10.readFileSync(filePath, "utf-8");
+    return fs13.readFileSync(filePath, "utf-8");
   } catch (error) {
     const err = error;
     if (err.code === "ENOENT") return "";
@@ -3458,7 +5295,7 @@ function buildFailure(hunt) {
   if (!hunt.runDir) return failure;
   let run;
   try {
-    const resultJson = readFileOrEmpty(path10.join(hunt.runDir, "result.json"));
+    const resultJson = readFileOrEmpty(path13.join(hunt.runDir, "result.json"));
     if (!resultJson) return failure;
     run = JSON.parse(resultJson);
   } catch (error) {
@@ -3487,8 +5324,8 @@ function extractFailures(suiteResult) {
 }
 function updateBacklogFromSuite(suiteResult, options = {}) {
   const projectRoot = options.projectRoot ?? process.cwd();
-  const backlogPath = options.backlogPath ?? path10.join(projectRoot, "docs", "backlog.md");
-  const resolvedPath = options.resolvedPath ?? path10.join(projectRoot, "docs", "resolved.md");
+  const backlogPath = options.backlogPath ?? path13.join(projectRoot, "docs", "backlog.md");
+  const resolvedPath = options.resolvedPath ?? path13.join(projectRoot, "docs", "resolved.md");
   const date = options.date ?? (/* @__PURE__ */ new Date()).toISOString().slice(0, 10);
   const summary = { created: [], regressions: [], skipped: [], backlogPath };
   const failures = extractFailures(suiteResult);
@@ -3520,18 +5357,18 @@ function updateBacklogFromSuite(suiteResult, options = {}) {
     }
   }
   if (ticketsToAdd.length > 0) {
-    fs10.mkdirSync(path10.dirname(backlogPath), { recursive: true });
-    fs10.writeFileSync(backlogPath, insertTickets(backlogContent, ticketsToAdd));
+    fs13.mkdirSync(path13.dirname(backlogPath), { recursive: true });
+    fs13.writeFileSync(backlogPath, insertTickets(backlogContent, ticketsToAdd));
   }
   return summary;
 }
 
 // src/runner/suite.ts
-import path12 from "path";
+import path15 from "path";
 
 // src/reporter/ci-summary.ts
-import fs11 from "fs";
-import path11 from "path";
+import fs14 from "fs";
+import path14 from "path";
 import chalk from "chalk";
 function countCiResults(results) {
   return {
@@ -3595,9 +5432,9 @@ function writeCiResult(ciRunDir, results, startedAt, totalDurationMs, flaky = []
     ...flaky.length > 0 ? { flaky } : {},
     ...clusters.length > 0 ? { clusters } : {}
   };
-  fs11.mkdirSync(ciRunDir, { recursive: true });
-  const filePath = path11.join(ciRunDir, "ci-result.json");
-  fs11.writeFileSync(filePath, JSON.stringify(ciResult, null, 2) + "\n");
+  fs14.mkdirSync(ciRunDir, { recursive: true });
+  const filePath = path14.join(ciRunDir, "ci-result.json");
+  fs14.writeFileSync(filePath, JSON.stringify(ciResult, null, 2) + "\n");
   return filePath;
 }
 
@@ -3782,7 +5619,7 @@ async function runSuite(options = {}) {
   const clusters = clusterFailures(
     extractFailures({ result: { hunts: results }, resultPath: null })
   ).filter((cluster) => cluster.count > 1);
-  const ciRunDir = path12.join(configDir, "runs", timestamp("ci"));
+  const ciRunDir = path15.join(configDir, "runs", timestamp("ci"));
   const resultPath = writeCiResult(ciRunDir, results, startedAt, totalDurationMs, flaky, clusters);
   const { passed, failed, skipped } = countCiResults(results);
   return {
@@ -3917,6 +5754,134 @@ async function analyzePage(page) {
   };
 }
 
+// src/analyzer/mac.ts
+var INTERACTIVE_ROLES = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([
+  "AXButton",
+  "AXTextField",
+  "AXSecureTextField",
+  "AXTextArea",
+  "AXCheckBox",
+  "AXRadioButton",
+  "AXPopUpButton",
+  "AXMenuButton",
+  "AXLink",
+  "AXMenuItem",
+  "AXComboBox",
+  "AXSlider",
+  "AXDisclosureTriangle"
+]);
+var DEFAULT_ANALYZE_TREE_DEPTH = 20;
+function str(value) {
+  if (typeof value !== "string") {
+    return void 0;
+  }
+  const trimmed = value.trim();
+  return trimmed.length > 0 ? trimmed : void 0;
+}
+function toNode(raw) {
+  const node = raw ?? {};
+  const children = Array.isArray(node.children) ? node.children.map(toNode) : void 0;
+  return {
+    role: str(node.role),
+    title: str(node.title),
+    description: str(node.description),
+    value: str(node.value),
+    identifier: str(node.identifier),
+    enabled: typeof node.enabled === "boolean" ? node.enabled : void 0,
+    ...children ? { children } : {}
+  };
+}
+function quote(value) {
+  return `"${value}"`;
+}
+function rankMacSelectors(node) {
+  const selectors = [];
+  const identifier = node.identifier;
+  const exactLabel = node.title ?? node.description;
+  const name = node.title ?? node.description ?? node.value;
+  if (identifier) {
+    selectors.push(`id=${identifier}`);
+  }
+  if (exactLabel) {
+    selectors.push(`label=${quote(exactLabel)}`);
+  }
+  if (node.role && name) {
+    selectors.push(`role=${node.role}[name=${quote(name)}]`);
+  }
+  if (name) {
+    selectors.push(`text=${quote(name)}`);
+  }
+  if (selectors.length === 0 && node.role) {
+    selectors.push(`role=${node.role}`);
+  }
+  return selectors;
+}
+function toElement(node, source) {
+  return {
+    role: node.role ?? "?",
+    ...node.title ? { title: node.title } : {},
+    ...node.description ? { description: node.description } : {},
+    ...node.value ? { value: node.value } : {},
+    ...node.identifier ? { identifier: node.identifier } : {},
+    ...node.enabled !== void 0 ? { enabled: node.enabled } : {},
+    source,
+    selectors: rankMacSelectors(node)
+  };
+}
+function collectInteractive(root) {
+  const out = [];
+  const visit = (node) => {
+    if (node.role && INTERACTIVE_ROLES.has(node.role)) {
+      out.push(toElement(node, "window"));
+    }
+    for (const child of node.children ?? []) {
+      visit(child);
+    }
+  };
+  visit(root);
+  return out;
+}
+function toWindow(node) {
+  const [best] = rankMacSelectors(node);
+  return {
+    ...node.title ? { title: node.title } : {},
+    ...node.identifier ? { identifier: node.identifier } : {},
+    selector: best ?? "role=AXWindow"
+  };
+}
+async function analyzeMacApp(client, options) {
+  const depth = options.treeDepth ?? DEFAULT_ANALYZE_TREE_DEPTH;
+  const treeResult = await client.request("tree", { depth });
+  const elements = collectInteractive(toNode(treeResult.tree));
+  const windowsResult = await client.request("windows");
+  const rawWindows = Array.isArray(windowsResult.windows) ? windowsResult.windows : [];
+  const windows = rawWindows.map((raw) => toWindow(toNode(raw)));
+  const menuItems = await readStatusMenu(client, options.menuTimeoutSeconds);
+  return { app: options.app, elements, windows, menuItems };
+}
+async function readStatusMenu(client, menuTimeoutSeconds) {
+  let statusItems;
+  try {
+    const status = await client.request("statusItems");
+    statusItems = Array.isArray(status.items) ? status.items : [];
+  } catch {
+    return [];
+  }
+  if (statusItems.length === 0) {
+    return [];
+  }
+  const params = menuTimeoutSeconds !== void 0 ? { timeout: menuTimeoutSeconds } : {};
+  try {
+    const menu = await client.request("openMenu", params);
+    const rawItems = Array.isArray(menu.items) ? menu.items : [];
+    return rawItems.map((raw) => toNode(raw)).filter((node) => node.role !== "AXMenuItem" || node.title || node.identifier || node.description).map((node) => toElement(node, "menu"));
+  } catch {
+    return [];
+  } finally {
+    await client.request("closeMenu").catch(() => void 0);
+  }
+}
+
 // src/generator/index.ts
 import yaml from "yaml";
 
@@ -4141,7 +6106,12 @@ export {
   WEB_ONLY_STEP_TYPES,
   webOnlyReason,
   assertStepsSupportedByTarget,
+  readIosBundleIdentifier,
+  iosAppAllowedIdentities,
   assertTargetAppAllowed,
+  assertIosAppAllowed,
+  androidAppAllowedIdentities,
+  assertAndroidAppAllowed,
   launchBrowser,
   closeBrowser,
   saveStorageState,
@@ -4154,6 +6124,59 @@ export {
   SpawnMacHelperClient,
   launchMacSession,
   closeMacSession,
+  ANDROID_KEYCODES,
+  escapeUiSelectorArg,
+  parseAndroidSelector,
+  androidQueryToLocator,
+  unwrapAndroidTextSelector,
+  createAndroidDriver,
+  parseAdbDevices,
+  bootedDevices,
+  selectDeviceSerial,
+  listDevices,
+  parseForwardPort,
+  parseAaptPackage,
+  DEFAULT_AGENT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS,
+  Uia2HttpError,
+  Uia2Transport,
+  extractElementId,
+  createUia2Session,
+  waitForAgentReady,
+  createUia2AgentClient,
+  UIA2_REMOTE_PORT,
+  resolveAgentApks,
+  defaultAgentConnector,
+  launchAndroidSession,
+  closeAndroidSession,
+  IOS_PRESS_KEYS,
+  escapePredicateArg,
+  normalizeXcuiClassName,
+  parseIosSelector,
+  iosQueryToLocator,
+  unwrapIosTextSelector,
+  createIosDriver,
+  DEFAULT_SIMULATOR_LOCK_ROOT,
+  reserveSimulatorUdid,
+  findFreePort,
+  parseSimctlDevices,
+  bootedSimulators,
+  selectSimulatorUdid,
+  listSimulators,
+  parseXcodeVersion,
+  DEFAULT_WDA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS,
+  WdaHttpError,
+  WdaTransport,
+  createWdaSession,
+  waitForWdaReady,
+  createWdaAgentClient,
+  WDA_RUNNER_BUNDLE_ID,
+  WDA_RUNNER_APP_NAME,
+  defaultIosAgentConnector,
+  resolveWdaProject,
+  wdaCacheDir,
+  resolveWdaRunner,
+  launchIosSession,
+  closeIosSession,
   extractSelectorIntent,
   buildHealCandidates,
   healSelector,
@@ -4170,6 +6193,10 @@ export {
   runSuite,
   parseBrowserEngine,
   analyzePage,
+  INTERACTIVE_ROLES,
+  DEFAULT_ANALYZE_TREE_DEPTH,
+  rankMacSelectors,
+  analyzeMacApp,
   generateHunt
 };
-//# sourceMappingURL=chunk-ZEFVTKQT.js.map
+//# sourceMappingURL=chunk-2KD2XCTH.js.map