protobufjs 6.8.5 → 6.8.9

package/cli/targets/static.js

@@ -1,705 +1,702 @@
-"use strict";
-module.exports = static_target;
-
-var protobuf   = require("../.."),
-    UglifyJS   = require("uglify-js"),
-    espree     = require("espree"),
-    escodegen  = require("escodegen"),
-    estraverse = require("estraverse");
-
-var Type      = protobuf.Type,
-    Service   = protobuf.Service,
-    Enum      = protobuf.Enum,
-    Namespace = protobuf.Namespace,
-    util      = protobuf.util;
-
-var out = [];
-var indent = 0;
-var config = {};
-
-static_target.description = "Static code without reflection (non-functional on its own)";
-
-function static_target(root, options, callback) {
-    config = options;
-    try {
-        var aliases = [];
-        if (config.decode)
-            aliases.push("Reader");
-        if (config.encode)
-            aliases.push("Writer");
-        aliases.push("util");
-        if (aliases.length) {
-            if (config.comments)
-                push("// Common aliases");
-            push((config.es6 ? "const " : "var ") + aliases.map(function(name) { return "$" + name + " = $protobuf." + name; }).join(", ") + ";");
-            push("");
-        }
-        if (config.comments) {
-            if (root.comment) {
-                pushComment("@fileoverview " + root.comment);
-                push("");
-            }
-            push("// Exported root namespace");
-        }
-        var rootProp = util.safeProp(config.root || "default");
-        push((config.es6 ? "const" : "var") + " $root = $protobuf.roots" + rootProp + " || ($protobuf.roots" + rootProp + " = {});");
-        buildNamespace(null, root);
-        return callback(null, out.join("\n"));
-    } catch (err) {
-        return callback(err);
-    } finally {
-        out = [];
-        indent = 0;
-        config = {};
-    }
-}
-
-function push(line) {
-    if (line === "")
-        return out.push("");
-    var ind = "";
-    for (var i = 0; i < indent; ++i)
-        ind += "    ";
-    return out.push(ind + line);
-}
-
-function pushComment(lines) {
-    if (!config.comments)
-        return;
-    var split = [];
-    for (var i = 0; i < lines.length; ++i)
-        if (lines[i] != null && lines[i].substring(0, 8) !== "@exclude")
-            Array.prototype.push.apply(split, lines[i].split(/\r?\n/g));
-    push("/**");
-    split.forEach(function(line) {
-        if (line === null)
-            return;
-        push(" * " + line.replace(/\*\//g, "* /"));
-    });
-    push(" */");
-}
-
-function exportName(object, asInterface) {
-    if (asInterface) {
-        if (object.__interfaceName)
-            return object.__interfaceName;
-    } else if (object.__exportName)
-        return object.__exportName;
-    var parts = object.fullName.substring(1).split("."),
-        i = 0;
-    while (i < parts.length)
-        parts[i] = escapeName(parts[i++]);
-    if (asInterface)
-        parts[i - 1] = "I" + parts[i - 1];
-    return object[asInterface ? "__interfaceName" : "__exportName"] = parts.join(".");
-}
-
-function escapeName(name) {
-    if (!name)
-        return "$root";
-    return util.isReserved(name) ? name + "_" : name;
-}
-
-function aOrAn(name) {
-    return ((/^[hH](?:ou|on|ei)/.test(name) || /^[aeiouAEIOU][a-z]/.test(name)) && !/^us/i.test(name)
-        ? "an "
-        : "a ") + name;
-}
-
-function buildNamespace(ref, ns) {
-    if (!ns)
-        return;
-    if (ns.name !== "") {
-        push("");
-        if (!ref && config.es6)
-            push("export const " + escapeName(ns.name) + " = " + escapeName(ref) + "." + escapeName(ns.name) + " = (() => {");
-        else
-            push(escapeName(ref) + "." + escapeName(ns.name) + " = (function() {");
-        ++indent;
-    }
-
-    if (ns instanceof Type) {
-        buildType(undefined, ns);
-    } else if (ns instanceof Service)
-        buildService(undefined, ns);
-    else if (ns.name !== "") {
-        push("");
-        pushComment([
-            ns.comment || "Namespace " + ns.name + ".",
-            ns.parent instanceof protobuf.Root ? "@exports " + escapeName(ns.name) : "@memberof " + exportName(ns.parent),
-            "@namespace"
-        ]);
-        push((config.es6 ? "const" : "var") + " " + escapeName(ns.name) + " = {};");
-    }
-
-    ns.nestedArray.forEach(function(nested) {
-        if (nested instanceof Enum)
-            buildEnum(ns.name, nested);
-        else if (nested instanceof Namespace)
-            buildNamespace(ns.name, nested);
-    });
-    if (ns.name !== "") {
-        push("");
-        push("return " + escapeName(ns.name) + ";");
-        --indent;
-        push("})();");
-    }
-}
-
-var reduceableBlockStatements = {
-    IfStatement: true,
-    ForStatement: true,
-    WhileStatement: true
-};
-
-var shortVars = {
-    "r": "reader",
-    "w": "writer",
-    "m": "message",
-    "t": "tag",
-    "l": "length",
-    "c": "end", "c2": "end2",
-    "k": "key",
-    "ks": "keys", "ks2": "keys2",
-    "e": "error",
-    "f": "impl",
-    "o": "options",
-    "d": "object",
-    "n": "long",
-    "p": "properties"
-};
-
-function beautifyCode(code) {
-    // Add semicolons
-    code = UglifyJS.minify(code, {
-        fromString: true,
-        compress: false,
-        mangle: false,
-        output: {
-            beautify: true
-        }
-    }).code;
-    // Properly beautify
-    var ast = espree.parse(code);
-    estraverse.replace(ast, {
-        enter: function(node, parent) {
-            // rename short vars
-            if (node.type === "Identifier" && (parent.property !== node || parent.computed) && shortVars[node.name])
-                return {
-                    "type": "Identifier",
-                    "name": shortVars[node.name]
-                };
-            // replace var with let if es6
-            if (config.es6 && node.type === "VariableDeclaration" && node.kind === "var") {
-                node.kind = "let";
-                return undefined;
-            }
-            // remove braces around block statements with a single child
-            if (node.type === "BlockStatement" && reduceableBlockStatements[parent.type] && node.body.length === 1)
-                return node.body[0];
-            return undefined;
-        }
-    });
-    code = escodegen.generate(ast, {
-        format: {
-            newline: "\n",
-            quotes: "double"
-        }
-    });
-    // Add id, wireType comments
-    if (config.comments)
-        code = code.replace(/\.uint32\((\d+)\)/g, function($0, $1) {
-            var id = $1 >>> 3,
-                wireType = $1 & 7;
-            return ".uint32(/* id " + id + ", wireType " + wireType + " =*/" + $1 + ")";
-        });
-    return code;
-}
-
-var renameVars = {
-    "Writer": "$Writer",
-    "Reader": "$Reader",
-    "util": "$util"
-};
-
-function buildFunction(type, functionName, gen, scope) {
-    var code = gen.toString(functionName)
-        .replace(/((?!\.)types\[\d+])(\.values)/g, "$1"); // enums: use types[N] instead of reflected types[N].values
-
-    var ast = espree.parse(code);
-    /* eslint-disable no-extra-parens */
-    estraverse.replace(ast, {
-        enter: function(node, parent) {
-            // rename vars
-            if (
-                node.type === "Identifier" && renameVars[node.name]
-                && (
-                    (parent.type === "MemberExpression" && parent.object === node)
-                 || (parent.type === "BinaryExpression" && parent.right === node)
-                )
-            )
-                return {
-                    "type": "Identifier",
-                    "name": renameVars[node.name]
-                };
-            // replace this.ctor with the actual ctor
-            if (
-                node.type === "MemberExpression"
-             && node.object.type === "ThisExpression"
-             && node.property.type === "Identifier" && node.property.name === "ctor"
-            )
-                return {
-                    "type": "Identifier",
-                    "name": "$root" + type.fullName
-                };
-            // replace types[N] with the field's actual type
-            if (
-                node.type === "MemberExpression"
-             && node.object.type === "Identifier" && node.object.name === "types"
-             && node.property.type === "Literal"
-            )
-                return {
-                    "type": "Identifier",
-                    "name": "$root" + type.fieldsArray[node.property.value].resolvedType.fullName
-                };
-            return undefined;
-        }
-    });
-    /* eslint-enable no-extra-parens */
-    code = escodegen.generate(ast, {
-        format: {
-            newline: "\n",
-            quotes: "double"
-        }
-    });
-
-    if (config.beautify)
-        code = beautifyCode(code);
-
-    code = code.replace(/ {4}/g, "\t");
-
-    var hasScope = scope && Object.keys(scope).length,
-        isCtor = functionName === type.name;
-
-    if (hasScope) // remove unused scope vars
-        Object.keys(scope).forEach(function(key) {
-            if (!new RegExp("\\b(" + key + ")\\b", "g").test(code))
-                delete scope[key];
-        });
-
-    var lines = code.split(/\n/g);
-    if (isCtor) // constructor
-        push(lines[0]);
-    else if (hasScope) // enclose in an iife
-        push(escapeName(type.name) + "." + escapeName(functionName) + " = (function(" + Object.keys(scope).map(escapeName).join(", ") + ") { return " + lines[0]);
-    else
-        push(escapeName(type.name) + "." + escapeName(functionName) + " = " + lines[0]);
-    lines.slice(1, lines.length - 1).forEach(function(line) {
-        var prev = indent;
-        var i = 0;
-        while (line.charAt(i++) === "\t")
-            ++indent;
-        push(line.trim());
-        indent = prev;
-    });
-    if (isCtor)
-        push("}");
-    else if (hasScope)
-        push("};})(" + Object.keys(scope).map(function(key) { return scope[key]; }).join(", ") + ");");
-    else
-        push("};");
-}
-
-function toJsType(field) {
-    var type;
-
-    switch (field.type) {
-        case "double":
-        case "float":
-        case "int32":
-        case "uint32":
-        case "sint32":
-        case "fixed32":
-        case "sfixed32":
-            type = "number";
-            break;
-        case "int64":
-        case "uint64":
-        case "sint64":
-        case "fixed64":
-        case "sfixed64":
-            type = config.forceLong ? "Long" : config.forceNumber ? "number" : "number|Long";
-            break;
-        case "bool":
-            type = "boolean";
-            break;
-        case "string":
-            type = "string";
-            break;
-        case "bytes":
-            type = "Uint8Array";
-            break;
-        default:
-            if (field.resolve().resolvedType)
-                type = exportName(field.resolvedType, !(field.resolvedType instanceof protobuf.Enum || config.forceMessage));
-            else
-                type = "*"; // should not happen
-            break;
-    }
-    if (field.map)
-        return "Object.<string," + type + ">";
-    if (field.repeated)
-        return "Array.<" + type + ">";
-    return type;
-}
-
-function buildType(ref, type) {
-
-    if (config.comments) {
-        var typeDef = [
-            "Properties of " + aOrAn(type.name) + ".",
-            type.parent instanceof protobuf.Root ? "@exports " + escapeName("I" + type.name) : "@memberof " + exportName(type.parent),
-            "@interface " + escapeName("I" + type.name)
-        ];
-        type.fieldsArray.forEach(function(field) {
-            var prop = util.safeProp(field.name); // either .name or ["name"]
-            prop = prop.substring(1, prop.charAt(0) === "[" ? prop.length - 1 : prop.length);
-            var jsType = toJsType(field);
-            if (field.optional)
-                jsType = jsType + "|null";
-            typeDef.push("@property {" + jsType + "} " + (field.optional ? "[" + prop + "]" : prop) + " " + (field.comment || type.name + " " + field.name));
-        });
-        push("");
-        pushComment(typeDef);
-    }
-
-    // constructor
-    push("");
-    pushComment([
-        "Constructs a new " + type.name + ".",
-        type.parent instanceof protobuf.Root ? "@exports " + escapeName(type.name) : "@memberof " + exportName(type.parent),
-        "@classdesc " + (type.comment || "Represents " + aOrAn(type.name) + "."),
-        config.comments ? "@implements " + escapeName("I" + type.name) : null,
-        "@constructor",
-        "@param {" + exportName(type, true) + "=} [" + (config.beautify ? "properties" : "p") + "] Properties to set"
-    ]);
-    buildFunction(type, type.name, Type.generateConstructor(type));
-
-    // default values
-    var firstField = true;
-    type.fieldsArray.forEach(function(field) {
-        field.resolve();
-        var prop = util.safeProp(field.name);
-        if (config.comments) {
-            push("");
-            var jsType = toJsType(field);
-            if (field.optional && !field.map && !field.repeated && field.resolvedType instanceof Type)
-                jsType = jsType + "|null|undefined";
-            pushComment([
-                field.comment || type.name + " " + field.name + ".",
-                "@member {" + jsType + "} " + field.name,
-                "@memberof " + exportName(type),
-                "@instance"
-            ]);
-        } else if (firstField) {
-            push("");
-            firstField = false;
-        }
-        if (field.repeated)
-            push(escapeName(type.name) + ".prototype" + prop + " = $util.emptyArray;"); // overwritten in constructor
-        else if (field.map)
-            push(escapeName(type.name) + ".prototype" + prop + " = $util.emptyObject;"); // overwritten in constructor
-        else if (field.long)
-            push(escapeName(type.name) + ".prototype" + prop + " = $util.Long ? $util.Long.fromBits("
-                    + JSON.stringify(field.typeDefault.low) + ","
-                    + JSON.stringify(field.typeDefault.high) + ","
-                    + JSON.stringify(field.typeDefault.unsigned)
-                + ") : " + field.typeDefault.toNumber(field.type.charAt(0) === "u") + ";");
-        else if (field.bytes) {
-            push(escapeName(type.name) + ".prototype" + prop + " = $util.newBuffer(" + JSON.stringify(Array.prototype.slice.call(field.typeDefault)) + ");");
-        } else
-            push(escapeName(type.name) + ".prototype" + prop + " = " + JSON.stringify(field.typeDefault) + ";");
-    });
-
-    // virtual oneof fields
-    var firstOneOf = true;
-    type.oneofsArray.forEach(function(oneof) {
-        if (firstOneOf) {
-            firstOneOf = false;
-            push("");
-            if (config.comments)
-                push("// OneOf field names bound to virtual getters and setters");
-            push((config.es6 ? "let" : "var") + " $oneOfFields;");
-        }
-        oneof.resolve();
-        push("");
-        pushComment([
-            oneof.comment || type.name + " " + oneof.name + ".",
-            "@member {" + oneof.oneof.map(JSON.stringify).join("|") + "|undefined} " + escapeName(oneof.name),
-            "@memberof " + exportName(type),
-            "@instance"
-        ]);
-        push("Object.defineProperty(" + escapeName(type.name) + ".prototype, " + JSON.stringify(oneof.name) +", {");
-        ++indent;
-            push("get: $util.oneOfGetter($oneOfFields = [" + oneof.oneof.map(JSON.stringify).join(", ") + "]),");
-            push("set: $util.oneOfSetter($oneOfFields)");
-        --indent;
-        push("});");
-    });
-
-    if (config.create) {
-        push("");
-        pushComment([
-            "Creates a new " + type.name + " instance using the specified properties.",
-            "@function create",
-            "@memberof " + exportName(type),
-            "@static",
-            "@param {" + exportName(type, true) + "=} [properties] Properties to set",
-            "@returns {" + exportName(type) + "} " + type.name + " instance"
-        ]);
-        push(escapeName(type.name) + ".create = function create(properties) {");
-            ++indent;
-            push("return new " + escapeName(type.name) + "(properties);");
-            --indent;
-        push("};");
-    }
-
-    if (config.encode) {
-        push("");
-        pushComment([
-            "Encodes the specified " + type.name + " message. Does not implicitly {@link " + exportName(type) + ".verify|verify} messages.",
-            "@function encode",
-            "@memberof " + exportName(type),
-            "@static",
-            "@param {" + exportName(type, !config.forceMessage) + "} " + (config.beautify ? "message" : "m") + " " + type.name + " message or plain object to encode",
-            "@param {$protobuf.Writer} [" + (config.beautify ? "writer" : "w") + "] Writer to encode to",
-            "@returns {$protobuf.Writer} Writer"
-        ]);
-        buildFunction(type, "encode", protobuf.encoder(type));
-
-        if (config.delimited) {
-            push("");
-            pushComment([
-                "Encodes the specified " + type.name + " message, length delimited. Does not implicitly {@link " + exportName(type) + ".verify|verify} messages.",
-                "@function encodeDelimited",
-                "@memberof " + exportName(type),
-                "@static",
-                "@param {" + exportName(type, !config.forceMessage) + "} message " + type.name + " message or plain object to encode",
-                "@param {$protobuf.Writer} [writer] Writer to encode to",
-                "@returns {$protobuf.Writer} Writer"
-            ]);
-            push(escapeName(type.name) + ".encodeDelimited = function encodeDelimited(message, writer) {");
-            ++indent;
-            push("return this.encode(message, writer).ldelim();");
-            --indent;
-            push("};");
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (config.decode) {
-        push("");
-        pushComment([
-            "Decodes " + aOrAn(type.name) + " message from the specified reader or buffer.",
-            "@function decode",
-            "@memberof " + exportName(type),
-            "@static",
-            "@param {$protobuf.Reader|Uint8Array} " + (config.beautify ? "reader" : "r") + " Reader or buffer to decode from",
-            "@param {number} [" + (config.beautify ? "length" : "l") + "] Message length if known beforehand",
-            "@returns {" + exportName(type) + "} " + type.name,
-            "@throws {Error} If the payload is not a reader or valid buffer",
-            "@throws {$protobuf.util.ProtocolError} If required fields are missing"
-        ]);
-        buildFunction(type, "decode", protobuf.decoder(type));
-
-        if (config.delimited) {
-            push("");
-            pushComment([
-                "Decodes " + aOrAn(type.name) + " message from the specified reader or buffer, length delimited.",
-                "@function decodeDelimited",
-                "@memberof " + exportName(type),
-                "@static",
-                "@param {$protobuf.Reader|Uint8Array} reader Reader or buffer to decode from",
-                "@returns {" + exportName(type) + "} " + type.name,
-                "@throws {Error} If the payload is not a reader or valid buffer",
-                "@throws {$protobuf.util.ProtocolError} If required fields are missing"
-            ]);
-            push(escapeName(type.name) + ".decodeDelimited = function decodeDelimited(reader) {");
-            ++indent;
-                push("if (!(reader instanceof $Reader))");
-                ++indent;
-                    push("reader = new $Reader(reader);");
-                --indent;
-                push("return this.decode(reader, reader.uint32());");
-            --indent;
-            push("};");
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (config.verify) {
-        push("");
-        pushComment([
-            "Verifies " + aOrAn(type.name) + " message.",
-            "@function verify",
-            "@memberof " + exportName(type),
-            "@static",
-            "@param {Object.<string,*>} " + (config.beautify ? "message" : "m") + " Plain object to verify",
-            "@returns {string|null} `null` if valid, otherwise the reason why it is not"
-        ]);
-        buildFunction(type, "verify", protobuf.verifier(type));
-    }
-
-    if (config.convert) {
-        push("");
-        pushComment([
-            "Creates " + aOrAn(type.name) + " message from a plain object. Also converts values to their respective internal types.",
-            "@function fromObject",
-            "@memberof " + exportName(type),
-            "@static",
-            "@param {Object.<string,*>} " + (config.beautify ? "object" : "d") + " Plain object",
-            "@returns {" + exportName(type) + "} " + type.name
-        ]);
-        buildFunction(type, "fromObject", protobuf.converter.fromObject(type));
-
-        push("");
-        pushComment([
-            "Creates a plain object from " + aOrAn(type.name) + " message. Also converts values to other types if specified.",
-            "@function toObject",
-            "@memberof " + exportName(type),
-            "@static",
-            "@param {" + exportName(type) + "} " + (config.beautify ? "message" : "m") + " " + type.name,
-            "@param {$protobuf.IConversionOptions} [" + (config.beautify ? "options" : "o") + "] Conversion options",
-            "@returns {Object.<string,*>} Plain object"
-        ]);
-        buildFunction(type, "toObject", protobuf.converter.toObject(type));
-
-        push("");
-        pushComment([
-            "Converts this " + type.name + " to JSON.",
-            "@function toJSON",
-            "@memberof " + exportName(type),
-            "@instance",
-            "@returns {Object.<string,*>} JSON object"
-        ]);
-        push(escapeName(type.name) + ".prototype.toJSON = function toJSON() {");
-        ++indent;
-            push("return this.constructor.toObject(this, $protobuf.util.toJSONOptions);");
-        --indent;
-        push("};");
-    }
-}
-
-function buildService(ref, service) {
-
-    push("");
-    pushComment([
-        "Constructs a new " + service.name + " service.",
-        service.parent instanceof protobuf.Root ? "@exports " + escapeName(service.name) : "@memberof " + exportName(service.parent),
-        "@classdesc " + (service.comment || "Represents " + aOrAn(service.name)),
-        "@extends $protobuf.rpc.Service",
-        "@constructor",
-        "@param {$protobuf.RPCImpl} rpcImpl RPC implementation",
-        "@param {boolean} [requestDelimited=false] Whether requests are length-delimited",
-        "@param {boolean} [responseDelimited=false] Whether responses are length-delimited"
-    ]);
-    push("function " + escapeName(service.name) + "(rpcImpl, requestDelimited, responseDelimited) {");
-    ++indent;
-    push("$protobuf.rpc.Service.call(this, rpcImpl, requestDelimited, responseDelimited);");
-    --indent;
-    push("}");
-    push("");
-    push("(" + escapeName(service.name) + ".prototype = Object.create($protobuf.rpc.Service.prototype)).constructor = " + escapeName(service.name) + ";");
-
-    if (config.create) {
-        push("");
-        pushComment([
-            "Creates new " + service.name + " service using the specified rpc implementation.",
-            "@function create",
-            "@memberof " + exportName(service),
-            "@static",
-            "@param {$protobuf.RPCImpl} rpcImpl RPC implementation",
-            "@param {boolean} [requestDelimited=false] Whether requests are length-delimited",
-            "@param {boolean} [responseDelimited=false] Whether responses are length-delimited",
-            "@returns {" + escapeName(service.name) + "} RPC service. Useful where requests and/or responses are streamed."
-        ]);
-        push(escapeName(service.name) + ".create = function create(rpcImpl, requestDelimited, responseDelimited) {");
-            ++indent;
-            push("return new this(rpcImpl, requestDelimited, responseDelimited);");
-            --indent;
-        push("};");
-    }
-
-    service.methodsArray.forEach(function(method) {
-        method.resolve();
-        var lcName = protobuf.util.lcFirst(method.name),
-            cbName = escapeName(method.name + "Callback");
-        push("");
-        pushComment([
-            "Callback as used by {@link " + exportName(service) + "#" + escapeName(lcName) + "}.",
-            // This is a more specialized version of protobuf.rpc.ServiceCallback
-            "@memberof " + exportName(service),
-            "@typedef " + cbName,
-            "@type {function}",
-            "@param {Error|null} error Error, if any",
-            "@param {" + exportName(method.resolvedResponseType) + "} [response] " + method.resolvedResponseType.name
-        ]);
-        push("");
-        pushComment([
-            method.comment || "Calls " + method.name + ".",
-            "@function " + lcName,
-            "@memberof " + exportName(service),
-            "@instance",
-            "@param {" + exportName(method.resolvedRequestType, !config.forceMessage) + "} request " + method.resolvedRequestType.name + " message or plain object",
-            "@param {" + exportName(service) + "." + cbName + "} callback Node-style callback called with the error, if any, and " + method.resolvedResponseType.name,
-            "@returns {undefined}",
-            "@variation 1"
-        ]);
-        push(escapeName(service.name) + ".prototype" + util.safeProp(lcName) + " = function " + escapeName(lcName) + "(request, callback) {");
-            ++indent;
-            push("return this.rpcCall(" + escapeName(lcName) + ", $root." + exportName(method.resolvedRequestType) + ", $root." + exportName(method.resolvedResponseType) + ", request, callback);");
-            --indent;
-        push("};");
-        if (config.comments)
-            push("");
-        pushComment([
-            method.comment || "Calls " + method.name + ".",
-            "@function " + lcName,
-            "@memberof " + exportName(service),
-            "@instance",
-            "@param {" + exportName(method.resolvedRequestType, !config.forceMessage) + "} request " + method.resolvedRequestType.name + " message or plain object",
-            "@returns {Promise<" + exportName(method.resolvedResponseType) + ">} Promise",
-            "@variation 2"
-        ]);
-    });
-}
-
-function buildEnum(ref, enm) {
-
-    push("");
-    var comment = [
-        enm.comment || enm.name + " enum.",
-        enm.parent instanceof protobuf.Root ? "@exports " + escapeName(enm.name) : "@name " + exportName(enm),
-        config.forceEnumString ? "@enum {number}" : "@enum {string}",
-    ];
-    Object.keys(enm.values).forEach(function(key) {
-        var val = config.forceEnumString ? key : enm.values[key];
-        comment.push((config.forceEnumString ? "@property {string} " : "@property {number} ") + key + "=" + val + " " + (enm.comments[key] || key + " value"));
-    });
-    pushComment(comment);
-    push(escapeName(ref) + "." + escapeName(enm.name) + " = (function() {");
-    ++indent;
-        push((config.es6 ? "const" : "var") + " valuesById = {}, values = Object.create(valuesById);");
-        var aliased = [];
-        Object.keys(enm.values).forEach(function(key) {
-            var valueId = enm.values[key];
-            var val = config.forceEnumString ? JSON.stringify(key) : valueId;
-            if (aliased.indexOf(valueId) > -1)
-                push("values[" + JSON.stringify(key) + "] = " + val + ";");
-            else {
-                push("values[valuesById[" + valueId + "] = " + JSON.stringify(key) + "] = " + val + ";");
-                aliased.push(valueId);
-            }
-        });
-        push("return values;");
-    --indent;
-    push("})();");
-}
+"use strict";
+module.exports = static_target;
+
+var protobuf   = require("../.."),
+    UglifyJS   = require("uglify-js"),
+    espree     = require("espree"),
+    escodegen  = require("escodegen"),
+    estraverse = require("estraverse");
+
+var Type      = protobuf.Type,
+    Service   = protobuf.Service,
+    Enum      = protobuf.Enum,
+    Namespace = protobuf.Namespace,
+    util      = protobuf.util;
+
+var out = [];
+var indent = 0;
+var config = {};
+
+static_target.description = "Static code without reflection (non-functional on its own)";
+
+function static_target(root, options, callback) {
+    config = options;
+    try {
+        var aliases = [];
+        if (config.decode)
+            aliases.push("Reader");
+        if (config.encode)
+            aliases.push("Writer");
+        aliases.push("util");
+        if (aliases.length) {
+            if (config.comments)
+                push("// Common aliases");
+            push((config.es6 ? "const " : "var ") + aliases.map(function(name) { return "$" + name + " = $protobuf." + name; }).join(", ") + ";");
+            push("");
+        }
+        if (config.comments) {
+            if (root.comment) {
+                pushComment("@fileoverview " + root.comment);
+                push("");
+            }
+            push("// Exported root namespace");
+        }
+        var rootProp = util.safeProp(config.root || "default");
+        push((config.es6 ? "const" : "var") + " $root = $protobuf.roots" + rootProp + " || ($protobuf.roots" + rootProp + " = {});");
+        buildNamespace(null, root);
+        return callback(null, out.join("\n"));
+    } catch (err) {
+        return callback(err);
+    } finally {
+        out = [];
+        indent = 0;
+        config = {};
+    }
+}
+
+function push(line) {
+    if (line === "")
+        return out.push("");
+    var ind = "";
+    for (var i = 0; i < indent; ++i)
+        ind += "    ";
+    return out.push(ind + line);
+}
+
+function pushComment(lines) {
+    if (!config.comments)
+        return;
+    var split = [];
+    for (var i = 0; i < lines.length; ++i)
+        if (lines[i] != null && lines[i].substring(0, 8) !== "@exclude")
+            Array.prototype.push.apply(split, lines[i].split(/\r?\n/g));
+    push("/**");
+    split.forEach(function(line) {
+        if (line === null)
+            return;
+        push(" * " + line.replace(/\*\//g, "* /"));
+    });
+    push(" */");
+}
+
+function exportName(object, asInterface) {
+    if (asInterface) {
+        if (object.__interfaceName)
+            return object.__interfaceName;
+    } else if (object.__exportName)
+        return object.__exportName;
+    var parts = object.fullName.substring(1).split("."),
+        i = 0;
+    while (i < parts.length)
+        parts[i] = escapeName(parts[i++]);
+    if (asInterface)
+        parts[i - 1] = "I" + parts[i - 1];
+    return object[asInterface ? "__interfaceName" : "__exportName"] = parts.join(".");
+}
+
+function escapeName(name) {
+    if (!name)
+        return "$root";
+    return util.isReserved(name) ? name + "_" : name;
+}
+
+function aOrAn(name) {
+    return ((/^[hH](?:ou|on|ei)/.test(name) || /^[aeiouAEIOU][a-z]/.test(name)) && !/^us/i.test(name)
+        ? "an "
+        : "a ") + name;
+}
+
+function buildNamespace(ref, ns) {
+    if (!ns)
+        return;
+    if (ns.name !== "") {
+        push("");
+        if (!ref && config.es6)
+            push("export const " + escapeName(ns.name) + " = " + escapeName(ref) + "." + escapeName(ns.name) + " = (() => {");
+        else
+            push(escapeName(ref) + "." + escapeName(ns.name) + " = (function() {");
+        ++indent;
+    }
+
+    if (ns instanceof Type) {
+        buildType(undefined, ns);
+    } else if (ns instanceof Service)
+        buildService(undefined, ns);
+    else if (ns.name !== "") {
+        push("");
+        pushComment([
+            ns.comment || "Namespace " + ns.name + ".",
+            ns.parent instanceof protobuf.Root ? "@exports " + escapeName(ns.name) : "@memberof " + exportName(ns.parent),
+            "@namespace"
+        ]);
+        push((config.es6 ? "const" : "var") + " " + escapeName(ns.name) + " = {};");
+    }
+
+    ns.nestedArray.forEach(function(nested) {
+        if (nested instanceof Enum)
+            buildEnum(ns.name, nested);
+        else if (nested instanceof Namespace)
+            buildNamespace(ns.name, nested);
+    });
+    if (ns.name !== "") {
+        push("");
+        push("return " + escapeName(ns.name) + ";");
+        --indent;
+        push("})();");
+    }
+}
+
+var reduceableBlockStatements = {
+    IfStatement: true,
+    ForStatement: true,
+    WhileStatement: true
+};
+
+var shortVars = {
+    "r": "reader",
+    "w": "writer",
+    "m": "message",
+    "t": "tag",
+    "l": "length",
+    "c": "end", "c2": "end2",
+    "k": "key",
+    "ks": "keys", "ks2": "keys2",
+    "e": "error",
+    "f": "impl",
+    "o": "options",
+    "d": "object",
+    "n": "long",
+    "p": "properties"
+};
+
+function beautifyCode(code) {
+    // Add semicolons
+    code = UglifyJS.minify(code, {
+        compress: false,
+        mangle: false,
+        output: { beautify: true }
+    }).code;
+    // Properly beautify
+    var ast = espree.parse(code);
+    estraverse.replace(ast, {
+        enter: function(node, parent) {
+            // rename short vars
+            if (node.type === "Identifier" && (parent.property !== node || parent.computed) && shortVars[node.name])
+                return {
+                    "type": "Identifier",
+                    "name": shortVars[node.name]
+                };
+            // replace var with let if es6
+            if (config.es6 && node.type === "VariableDeclaration" && node.kind === "var") {
+                node.kind = "let";
+                return undefined;
+            }
+            // remove braces around block statements with a single child
+            if (node.type === "BlockStatement" && reduceableBlockStatements[parent.type] && node.body.length === 1)
+                return node.body[0];
+            return undefined;
+        }
+    });
+    code = escodegen.generate(ast, {
+        format: {
+            newline: "\n",
+            quotes: "double"
+        }
+    });
+    // Add id, wireType comments
+    if (config.comments)
+        code = code.replace(/\.uint32\((\d+)\)/g, function($0, $1) {
+            var id = $1 >>> 3,
+                wireType = $1 & 7;
+            return ".uint32(/* id " + id + ", wireType " + wireType + " =*/" + $1 + ")";
+        });
+    return code;
+}
+
+var renameVars = {
+    "Writer": "$Writer",
+    "Reader": "$Reader",
+    "util": "$util"
+};
+
+function buildFunction(type, functionName, gen, scope) {
+    var code = gen.toString(functionName)
+        .replace(/((?!\.)types\[\d+])(\.values)/g, "$1"); // enums: use types[N] instead of reflected types[N].values
+
+    var ast = espree.parse(code);
+    /* eslint-disable no-extra-parens */
+    estraverse.replace(ast, {
+        enter: function(node, parent) {
+            // rename vars
+            if (
+                node.type === "Identifier" && renameVars[node.name]
+                && (
+                    (parent.type === "MemberExpression" && parent.object === node)
+                 || (parent.type === "BinaryExpression" && parent.right === node)
+                )
+            )
+                return {
+                    "type": "Identifier",
+                    "name": renameVars[node.name]
+                };
+            // replace this.ctor with the actual ctor
+            if (
+                node.type === "MemberExpression"
+             && node.object.type === "ThisExpression"
+             && node.property.type === "Identifier" && node.property.name === "ctor"
+            )
+                return {
+                    "type": "Identifier",
+                    "name": "$root" + type.fullName
+                };
+            // replace types[N] with the field's actual type
+            if (
+                node.type === "MemberExpression"
+             && node.object.type === "Identifier" && node.object.name === "types"
+             && node.property.type === "Literal"
+            )
+                return {
+                    "type": "Identifier",
+                    "name": "$root" + type.fieldsArray[node.property.value].resolvedType.fullName
+                };
+            return undefined;
+        }
+    });
+    /* eslint-enable no-extra-parens */
+    code = escodegen.generate(ast, {
+        format: {
+            newline: "\n",
+            quotes: "double"
+        }
+    });
+
+    if (config.beautify)
+        code = beautifyCode(code);
+
+    code = code.replace(/ {4}/g, "\t");
+
+    var hasScope = scope && Object.keys(scope).length,
+        isCtor = functionName === type.name;
+
+    if (hasScope) // remove unused scope vars
+        Object.keys(scope).forEach(function(key) {
+            if (!new RegExp("\\b(" + key + ")\\b", "g").test(code))
+                delete scope[key];
+        });
+
+    var lines = code.split(/\n/g);
+    if (isCtor) // constructor
+        push(lines[0]);
+    else if (hasScope) // enclose in an iife
+        push(escapeName(type.name) + "." + escapeName(functionName) + " = (function(" + Object.keys(scope).map(escapeName).join(", ") + ") { return " + lines[0]);
+    else
+        push(escapeName(type.name) + "." + escapeName(functionName) + " = " + lines[0]);
+    lines.slice(1, lines.length - 1).forEach(function(line) {
+        var prev = indent;
+        var i = 0;
+        while (line.charAt(i++) === "\t")
+            ++indent;
+        push(line.trim());
+        indent = prev;
+    });
+    if (isCtor)
+        push("}");
+    else if (hasScope)
+        push("};})(" + Object.keys(scope).map(function(key) { return scope[key]; }).join(", ") + ");");
+    else
+        push("};");
+}
+
+function toJsType(field) {
+    var type;
+
+    switch (field.type) {
+        case "double":
+        case "float":
+        case "int32":
+        case "uint32":
+        case "sint32":
+        case "fixed32":
+        case "sfixed32":
+            type = "number";
+            break;
+        case "int64":
+        case "uint64":
+        case "sint64":
+        case "fixed64":
+        case "sfixed64":
+            type = config.forceLong ? "Long" : config.forceNumber ? "number" : "number|Long";
+            break;
+        case "bool":
+            type = "boolean";
+            break;
+        case "string":
+            type = "string";
+            break;
+        case "bytes":
+            type = "Uint8Array";
+            break;
+        default:
+            if (field.resolve().resolvedType)
+                type = exportName(field.resolvedType, !(field.resolvedType instanceof protobuf.Enum || config.forceMessage));
+            else
+                type = "*"; // should not happen
+            break;
+    }
+    if (field.map)
+        return "Object.<string," + type + ">";
+    if (field.repeated)
+        return "Array.<" + type + ">";
+    return type;
+}
+
+function buildType(ref, type) {
+
+    if (config.comments) {
+        var typeDef = [
+            "Properties of " + aOrAn(type.name) + ".",
+            type.parent instanceof protobuf.Root ? "@exports " + escapeName("I" + type.name) : "@memberof " + exportName(type.parent),
+            "@interface " + escapeName("I" + type.name)
+        ];
+        type.fieldsArray.forEach(function(field) {
+            var prop = util.safeProp(field.name); // either .name or ["name"]
+            prop = prop.substring(1, prop.charAt(0) === "[" ? prop.length - 1 : prop.length);
+            var jsType = toJsType(field);
+            if (field.optional)
+                jsType = jsType + "|null";
+            typeDef.push("@property {" + jsType + "} " + (field.optional ? "[" + prop + "]" : prop) + " " + (field.comment || type.name + " " + field.name));
+        });
+        push("");
+        pushComment(typeDef);
+    }
+
+    // constructor
+    push("");
+    pushComment([
+        "Constructs a new " + type.name + ".",
+        type.parent instanceof protobuf.Root ? "@exports " + escapeName(type.name) : "@memberof " + exportName(type.parent),
+        "@classdesc " + (type.comment || "Represents " + aOrAn(type.name) + "."),
+        config.comments ? "@implements " + escapeName("I" + type.name) : null,
+        "@constructor",
+        "@param {" + exportName(type, true) + "=} [" + (config.beautify ? "properties" : "p") + "] Properties to set"
+    ]);
+    buildFunction(type, type.name, Type.generateConstructor(type));
+
+    // default values
+    var firstField = true;
+    type.fieldsArray.forEach(function(field) {
+        field.resolve();
+        var prop = util.safeProp(field.name);
+        if (config.comments) {
+            push("");
+            var jsType = toJsType(field);
+            if (field.optional && !field.map && !field.repeated && field.resolvedType instanceof Type)
+                jsType = jsType + "|null|undefined";
+            pushComment([
+                field.comment || type.name + " " + field.name + ".",
+                "@member {" + jsType + "} " + field.name,
+                "@memberof " + exportName(type),
+                "@instance"
+            ]);
+        } else if (firstField) {
+            push("");
+            firstField = false;
+        }
+        if (field.repeated)
+            push(escapeName(type.name) + ".prototype" + prop + " = $util.emptyArray;"); // overwritten in constructor
+        else if (field.map)
+            push(escapeName(type.name) + ".prototype" + prop + " = $util.emptyObject;"); // overwritten in constructor
+        else if (field.long)
+            push(escapeName(type.name) + ".prototype" + prop + " = $util.Long ? $util.Long.fromBits("
+                    + JSON.stringify(field.typeDefault.low) + ","
+                    + JSON.stringify(field.typeDefault.high) + ","
+                    + JSON.stringify(field.typeDefault.unsigned)
+                + ") : " + field.typeDefault.toNumber(field.type.charAt(0) === "u") + ";");
+        else if (field.bytes) {
+            push(escapeName(type.name) + ".prototype" + prop + " = $util.newBuffer(" + JSON.stringify(Array.prototype.slice.call(field.typeDefault)) + ");");
+        } else
+            push(escapeName(type.name) + ".prototype" + prop + " = " + JSON.stringify(field.typeDefault) + ";");
+    });
+
+    // virtual oneof fields
+    var firstOneOf = true;
+    type.oneofsArray.forEach(function(oneof) {
+        if (firstOneOf) {
+            firstOneOf = false;
+            push("");
+            if (config.comments)
+                push("// OneOf field names bound to virtual getters and setters");
+            push((config.es6 ? "let" : "var") + " $oneOfFields;");
+        }
+        oneof.resolve();
+        push("");
+        pushComment([
+            oneof.comment || type.name + " " + oneof.name + ".",
+            "@member {" + oneof.oneof.map(JSON.stringify).join("|") + "|undefined} " + escapeName(oneof.name),
+            "@memberof " + exportName(type),
+            "@instance"
+        ]);
+        push("Object.defineProperty(" + escapeName(type.name) + ".prototype, " + JSON.stringify(oneof.name) +", {");
+        ++indent;
+            push("get: $util.oneOfGetter($oneOfFields = [" + oneof.oneof.map(JSON.stringify).join(", ") + "]),");
+            push("set: $util.oneOfSetter($oneOfFields)");
+        --indent;
+        push("});");
+    });
+
+    if (config.create) {
+        push("");
+        pushComment([
+            "Creates a new " + type.name + " instance using the specified properties.",
+            "@function create",
+            "@memberof " + exportName(type),
+            "@static",
+            "@param {" + exportName(type, true) + "=} [properties] Properties to set",
+            "@returns {" + exportName(type) + "} " + type.name + " instance"
+        ]);
+        push(escapeName(type.name) + ".create = function create(properties) {");
+            ++indent;
+            push("return new " + escapeName(type.name) + "(properties);");
+            --indent;
+        push("};");
+    }
+
+    if (config.encode) {
+        push("");
+        pushComment([
+            "Encodes the specified " + type.name + " message. Does not implicitly {@link " + exportName(type) + ".verify|verify} messages.",
+            "@function encode",
+            "@memberof " + exportName(type),
+            "@static",
+            "@param {" + exportName(type, !config.forceMessage) + "} " + (config.beautify ? "message" : "m") + " " + type.name + " message or plain object to encode",
+            "@param {$protobuf.Writer} [" + (config.beautify ? "writer" : "w") + "] Writer to encode to",
+            "@returns {$protobuf.Writer} Writer"
+        ]);
+        buildFunction(type, "encode", protobuf.encoder(type));
+
+        if (config.delimited) {
+            push("");
+            pushComment([
+                "Encodes the specified " + type.name + " message, length delimited. Does not implicitly {@link " + exportName(type) + ".verify|verify} messages.",
+                "@function encodeDelimited",
+                "@memberof " + exportName(type),
+                "@static",
+                "@param {" + exportName(type, !config.forceMessage) + "} message " + type.name + " message or plain object to encode",
+                "@param {$protobuf.Writer} [writer] Writer to encode to",
+                "@returns {$protobuf.Writer} Writer"
+            ]);
+            push(escapeName(type.name) + ".encodeDelimited = function encodeDelimited(message, writer) {");
+            ++indent;
+            push("return this.encode(message, writer).ldelim();");
+            --indent;
+            push("};");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (config.decode) {
+        push("");
+        pushComment([
+            "Decodes " + aOrAn(type.name) + " message from the specified reader or buffer.",
+            "@function decode",
+            "@memberof " + exportName(type),
+            "@static",
+            "@param {$protobuf.Reader|Uint8Array} " + (config.beautify ? "reader" : "r") + " Reader or buffer to decode from",
+            "@param {number} [" + (config.beautify ? "length" : "l") + "] Message length if known beforehand",
+            "@returns {" + exportName(type) + "} " + type.name,
+            "@throws {Error} If the payload is not a reader or valid buffer",
+            "@throws {$protobuf.util.ProtocolError} If required fields are missing"
+        ]);
+        buildFunction(type, "decode", protobuf.decoder(type));
+
+        if (config.delimited) {
+            push("");
+            pushComment([
+                "Decodes " + aOrAn(type.name) + " message from the specified reader or buffer, length delimited.",
+                "@function decodeDelimited",
+                "@memberof " + exportName(type),
+                "@static",
+                "@param {$protobuf.Reader|Uint8Array} reader Reader or buffer to decode from",
+                "@returns {" + exportName(type) + "} " + type.name,
+                "@throws {Error} If the payload is not a reader or valid buffer",
+                "@throws {$protobuf.util.ProtocolError} If required fields are missing"
+            ]);
+            push(escapeName(type.name) + ".decodeDelimited = function decodeDelimited(reader) {");
+            ++indent;
+                push("if (!(reader instanceof $Reader))");
+                ++indent;
+                    push("reader = new $Reader(reader);");
+                --indent;
+                push("return this.decode(reader, reader.uint32());");
+            --indent;
+            push("};");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (config.verify) {
+        push("");
+        pushComment([
+            "Verifies " + aOrAn(type.name) + " message.",
+            "@function verify",
+            "@memberof " + exportName(type),
+            "@static",
+            "@param {Object.<string,*>} " + (config.beautify ? "message" : "m") + " Plain object to verify",
+            "@returns {string|null} `null` if valid, otherwise the reason why it is not"
+        ]);
+        buildFunction(type, "verify", protobuf.verifier(type));
+    }
+
+    if (config.convert) {
+        push("");
+        pushComment([
+            "Creates " + aOrAn(type.name) + " message from a plain object. Also converts values to their respective internal types.",
+            "@function fromObject",
+            "@memberof " + exportName(type),
+            "@static",
+            "@param {Object.<string,*>} " + (config.beautify ? "object" : "d") + " Plain object",
+            "@returns {" + exportName(type) + "} " + type.name
+        ]);
+        buildFunction(type, "fromObject", protobuf.converter.fromObject(type));
+
+        push("");
+        pushComment([
+            "Creates a plain object from " + aOrAn(type.name) + " message. Also converts values to other types if specified.",
+            "@function toObject",
+            "@memberof " + exportName(type),
+            "@static",
+            "@param {" + exportName(type) + "} " + (config.beautify ? "message" : "m") + " " + type.name,
+            "@param {$protobuf.IConversionOptions} [" + (config.beautify ? "options" : "o") + "] Conversion options",
+            "@returns {Object.<string,*>} Plain object"
+        ]);
+        buildFunction(type, "toObject", protobuf.converter.toObject(type));
+
+        push("");
+        pushComment([
+            "Converts this " + type.name + " to JSON.",
+            "@function toJSON",
+            "@memberof " + exportName(type),
+            "@instance",
+            "@returns {Object.<string,*>} JSON object"
+        ]);
+        push(escapeName(type.name) + ".prototype.toJSON = function toJSON() {");
+        ++indent;
+            push("return this.constructor.toObject(this, $protobuf.util.toJSONOptions);");
+        --indent;
+        push("};");
+    }
+}
+
+function buildService(ref, service) {
+
+    push("");
+    pushComment([
+        "Constructs a new " + service.name + " service.",
+        service.parent instanceof protobuf.Root ? "@exports " + escapeName(service.name) : "@memberof " + exportName(service.parent),
+        "@classdesc " + (service.comment || "Represents " + aOrAn(service.name)),
+        "@extends $protobuf.rpc.Service",
+        "@constructor",
+        "@param {$protobuf.RPCImpl} rpcImpl RPC implementation",
+        "@param {boolean} [requestDelimited=false] Whether requests are length-delimited",
+        "@param {boolean} [responseDelimited=false] Whether responses are length-delimited"
+    ]);
+    push("function " + escapeName(service.name) + "(rpcImpl, requestDelimited, responseDelimited) {");
+    ++indent;
+    push("$protobuf.rpc.Service.call(this, rpcImpl, requestDelimited, responseDelimited);");
+    --indent;
+    push("}");
+    push("");
+    push("(" + escapeName(service.name) + ".prototype = Object.create($protobuf.rpc.Service.prototype)).constructor = " + escapeName(service.name) + ";");
+
+    if (config.create) {
+        push("");
+        pushComment([
+            "Creates new " + service.name + " service using the specified rpc implementation.",
+            "@function create",
+            "@memberof " + exportName(service),
+            "@static",
+            "@param {$protobuf.RPCImpl} rpcImpl RPC implementation",
+            "@param {boolean} [requestDelimited=false] Whether requests are length-delimited",
+            "@param {boolean} [responseDelimited=false] Whether responses are length-delimited",
+            "@returns {" + escapeName(service.name) + "} RPC service. Useful where requests and/or responses are streamed."
+        ]);
+        push(escapeName(service.name) + ".create = function create(rpcImpl, requestDelimited, responseDelimited) {");
+            ++indent;
+            push("return new this(rpcImpl, requestDelimited, responseDelimited);");
+            --indent;
+        push("};");
+    }
+
+    service.methodsArray.forEach(function(method) {
+        method.resolve();
+        var lcName = protobuf.util.lcFirst(method.name),
+            cbName = escapeName(method.name + "Callback");
+        push("");
+        pushComment([
+            "Callback as used by {@link " + exportName(service) + "#" + escapeName(lcName) + "}.",
+            // This is a more specialized version of protobuf.rpc.ServiceCallback
+            "@memberof " + exportName(service),
+            "@typedef " + cbName,
+            "@type {function}",
+            "@param {Error|null} error Error, if any",
+            "@param {" + exportName(method.resolvedResponseType) + "} [response] " + method.resolvedResponseType.name
+        ]);
+        push("");
+        pushComment([
+            method.comment || "Calls " + method.name + ".",
+            "@function " + lcName,
+            "@memberof " + exportName(service),
+            "@instance",
+            "@param {" + exportName(method.resolvedRequestType, !config.forceMessage) + "} request " + method.resolvedRequestType.name + " message or plain object",
+            "@param {" + exportName(service) + "." + cbName + "} callback Node-style callback called with the error, if any, and " + method.resolvedResponseType.name,
+            "@returns {undefined}",
+            "@variation 1"
+        ]);
+        push("Object.defineProperty(" + escapeName(service.name) + ".prototype" + util.safeProp(lcName) + " = function " + escapeName(lcName) + "(request, callback) {");
+            ++indent;
+            push("return this.rpcCall(" + escapeName(lcName) + ", $root." + exportName(method.resolvedRequestType) + ", $root." + exportName(method.resolvedResponseType) + ", request, callback);");
+            --indent;
+        push("}, \"name\", { value: " + JSON.stringify(method.name) + " });");
+        if (config.comments)
+            push("");
+        pushComment([
+            method.comment || "Calls " + method.name + ".",
+            "@function " + lcName,
+            "@memberof " + exportName(service),
+            "@instance",
+            "@param {" + exportName(method.resolvedRequestType, !config.forceMessage) + "} request " + method.resolvedRequestType.name + " message or plain object",
+            "@returns {Promise<" + exportName(method.resolvedResponseType) + ">} Promise",
+            "@variation 2"
+        ]);
+    });
+}
+
+function buildEnum(ref, enm) {
+
+    push("");
+    var comment = [
+        enm.comment || enm.name + " enum.",
+        enm.parent instanceof protobuf.Root ? "@exports " + escapeName(enm.name) : "@name " + exportName(enm),
+        config.forceEnumString ? "@enum {number}" : "@enum {string}",
+    ];
+    Object.keys(enm.values).forEach(function(key) {
+        var val = config.forceEnumString ? key : enm.values[key];
+        comment.push((config.forceEnumString ? "@property {string} " : "@property {number} ") + key + "=" + val + " " + (enm.comments[key] || key + " value"));
+    });
+    pushComment(comment);
+    push(escapeName(ref) + "." + escapeName(enm.name) + " = (function() {");
+    ++indent;
+        push((config.es6 ? "const" : "var") + " valuesById = {}, values = Object.create(valuesById);");
+        var aliased = [];
+        Object.keys(enm.values).forEach(function(key) {
+            var valueId = enm.values[key];
+            var val = config.forceEnumString ? JSON.stringify(key) : valueId;
+            if (aliased.indexOf(valueId) > -1)
+                push("values[" + JSON.stringify(key) + "] = " + val + ";");
+            else {
+                push("values[valuesById[" + valueId + "] = " + JSON.stringify(key) + "] = " + val + ";");
+                aliased.push(valueId);
+            }
+        });
+        push("return values;");
+    --indent;
+    push("})();");
+}