protobufjs 6.11.5 → 6.11.6

package/cli/node_modules/escodegen/escodegen.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2626 @@
+/*
+  Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Yusuke Suzuki <utatane.tea@gmail.com>
+  Copyright (C) 2015 Ingvar Stepanyan <me@rreverser.com>
+  Copyright (C) 2014 Ivan Nikulin <ifaaan@gmail.com>
+  Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Michael Ficarra <escodegen.copyright@michael.ficarra.me>
+  Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Mathias Bynens <mathias@qiwi.be>
+  Copyright (C) 2013 Irakli Gozalishvili <rfobic@gmail.com>
+  Copyright (C) 2012 Robert Gust-Bardon <donate@robert.gust-bardon.org>
+  Copyright (C) 2012 John Freeman <jfreeman08@gmail.com>
+  Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Ariya Hidayat <ariya.hidayat@gmail.com>
+  Copyright (C) 2012 Joost-Wim Boekesteijn <joost-wim@boekesteijn.nl>
+  Copyright (C) 2012 Kris Kowal <kris.kowal@cixar.com>
+  Copyright (C) 2012 Arpad Borsos <arpad.borsos@googlemail.com>
+
+  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+  DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+  (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+  ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+  THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+/*global exports:true, require:true, global:true*/
+(function () {
+    'use strict';
+
+    var Syntax,
+        Precedence,
+        BinaryPrecedence,
+        SourceNode,
+        estraverse,
+        esutils,
+        base,
+        indent,
+        json,
+        renumber,
+        hexadecimal,
+        quotes,
+        escapeless,
+        newline,
+        space,
+        parentheses,
+        semicolons,
+        safeConcatenation,
+        directive,
+        extra,
+        parse,
+        sourceMap,
+        sourceCode,
+        preserveBlankLines,
+        FORMAT_MINIFY,
+        FORMAT_DEFAULTS;
+
+    estraverse = require('estraverse');
+    esutils = require('esutils');
+
+    Syntax = estraverse.Syntax;
+
+    // Generation is done by generateExpression.
+    function isExpression(node) {
+        return CodeGenerator.Expression.hasOwnProperty(node.type);
+    }
+
+    // Generation is done by generateStatement.
+    function isStatement(node) {
+        return CodeGenerator.Statement.hasOwnProperty(node.type);
+    }
+
+    Precedence = {
+        Sequence: 0,
+        Yield: 1,
+        Assignment: 1,
+        Conditional: 2,
+        ArrowFunction: 2,
+        LogicalOR: 3,
+        LogicalAND: 4,
+        BitwiseOR: 5,
+        BitwiseXOR: 6,
+        BitwiseAND: 7,
+        Equality: 8,
+        Relational: 9,
+        BitwiseSHIFT: 10,
+        Additive: 11,
+        Multiplicative: 12,
+        Exponentiation: 13,
+        Await: 14,
+        Unary: 14,
+        Postfix: 15,
+        Call: 16,
+        New: 17,
+        TaggedTemplate: 18,
+        Member: 19,
+        Primary: 20
+    };
+
+    BinaryPrecedence = {
+        '||': Precedence.LogicalOR,
+        '&&': Precedence.LogicalAND,
+        '|': Precedence.BitwiseOR,
+        '^': Precedence.BitwiseXOR,
+        '&': Precedence.BitwiseAND,
+        '==': Precedence.Equality,
+        '!=': Precedence.Equality,
+        '===': Precedence.Equality,
+        '!==': Precedence.Equality,
+        'is': Precedence.Equality,
+        'isnt': Precedence.Equality,
+        '<': Precedence.Relational,
+        '>': Precedence.Relational,
+        '<=': Precedence.Relational,
+        '>=': Precedence.Relational,
+        'in': Precedence.Relational,
+        'instanceof': Precedence.Relational,
+        '<<': Precedence.BitwiseSHIFT,
+        '>>': Precedence.BitwiseSHIFT,
+        '>>>': Precedence.BitwiseSHIFT,
+        '+': Precedence.Additive,
+        '-': Precedence.Additive,
+        '*': Precedence.Multiplicative,
+        '%': Precedence.Multiplicative,
+        '/': Precedence.Multiplicative,
+        '**': Precedence.Exponentiation
+    };
+
+    //Flags
+    var F_ALLOW_IN = 1,
+        F_ALLOW_CALL = 1 << 1,
+        F_ALLOW_UNPARATH_NEW = 1 << 2,
+        F_FUNC_BODY = 1 << 3,
+        F_DIRECTIVE_CTX = 1 << 4,
+        F_SEMICOLON_OPT = 1 << 5;
+
+    //Expression flag sets
+    //NOTE: Flag order:
+    // F_ALLOW_IN
+    // F_ALLOW_CALL
+    // F_ALLOW_UNPARATH_NEW
+    var E_FTT = F_ALLOW_CALL | F_ALLOW_UNPARATH_NEW,
+        E_TTF = F_ALLOW_IN | F_ALLOW_CALL,
+        E_TTT = F_ALLOW_IN | F_ALLOW_CALL | F_ALLOW_UNPARATH_NEW,
+        E_TFF = F_ALLOW_IN,
+        E_FFT = F_ALLOW_UNPARATH_NEW,
+        E_TFT = F_ALLOW_IN | F_ALLOW_UNPARATH_NEW;
+
+    //Statement flag sets
+    //NOTE: Flag order:
+    // F_ALLOW_IN
+    // F_FUNC_BODY
+    // F_DIRECTIVE_CTX
+    // F_SEMICOLON_OPT
+    var S_TFFF = F_ALLOW_IN,
+        S_TFFT = F_ALLOW_IN | F_SEMICOLON_OPT,
+        S_FFFF = 0x00,
+        S_TFTF = F_ALLOW_IN | F_DIRECTIVE_CTX,
+        S_TTFF = F_ALLOW_IN | F_FUNC_BODY;
+
+    function getDefaultOptions() {
+        // default options
+        return {
+            indent: null,
+            base: null,
+            parse: null,
+            comment: false,
+            format: {
+                indent: {
+                    style: '    ',
+                    base: 0,
+                    adjustMultilineComment: false
+                },
+                newline: '\n',
+                space: ' ',
+                json: false,
+                renumber: false,
+                hexadecimal: false,
+                quotes: 'single',
+                escapeless: false,
+                compact: false,
+                parentheses: true,
+                semicolons: true,
+                safeConcatenation: false,
+                preserveBlankLines: false
+            },
+            moz: {
+                comprehensionExpressionStartsWithAssignment: false,
+                starlessGenerator: false
+            },
+            sourceMap: null,
+            sourceMapRoot: null,
+            sourceMapWithCode: false,
+            directive: false,
+            raw: true,
+            verbatim: null,
+            sourceCode: null
+        };
+    }
+
+    function stringRepeat(str, num) {
+        var result = '';
+
+        for (num |= 0; num > 0; num >>>= 1, str += str) {
+            if (num & 1) {
+                result += str;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    function hasLineTerminator(str) {
+        return (/[\r\n]/g).test(str);
+    }
+
+    function endsWithLineTerminator(str) {
+        var len = str.length;
+        return len && esutils.code.isLineTerminator(str.charCodeAt(len - 1));
+    }
+
+    function merge(target, override) {
+        var key;
+        for (key in override) {
+            if (override.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+                target[key] = override[key];
+            }
+        }
+        return target;
+    }
+
+    function updateDeeply(target, override) {
+        var key, val;
+
+        function isHashObject(target) {
+            return typeof target === 'object' && target instanceof Object && !(target instanceof RegExp);
+        }
+
+        for (key in override) {
+            if (override.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+                val = override[key];
+                if (isHashObject(val)) {
+                    if (isHashObject(target[key])) {
+                        updateDeeply(target[key], val);
+                    } else {
+                        target[key] = updateDeeply({}, val);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    target[key] = val;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return target;
+    }
+
+    function generateNumber(value) {
+        var result, point, temp, exponent, pos;
+
+        if (value !== value) {
+            throw new Error('Numeric literal whose value is NaN');
+        }
+        if (value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0)) {
+            throw new Error('Numeric literal whose value is negative');
+        }
+
+        if (value === 1 / 0) {
+            return json ? 'null' : renumber ? '1e400' : '1e+400';
+        }
+
+        result = '' + value;
+        if (!renumber || result.length < 3) {
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        point = result.indexOf('.');
+        if (!json && result.charCodeAt(0) === 0x30  /* 0 */ && point === 1) {
+            point = 0;
+            result = result.slice(1);
+        }
+        temp = result;
+        result = result.replace('e+', 'e');
+        exponent = 0;
+        if ((pos = temp.indexOf('e')) > 0) {
+            exponent = +temp.slice(pos + 1);
+            temp = temp.slice(0, pos);
+        }
+        if (point >= 0) {
+            exponent -= temp.length - point - 1;
+            temp = +(temp.slice(0, point) + temp.slice(point + 1)) + '';
+        }
+        pos = 0;
+        while (temp.charCodeAt(temp.length + pos - 1) === 0x30  /* 0 */) {
+            --pos;
+        }
+        if (pos !== 0) {
+            exponent -= pos;
+            temp = temp.slice(0, pos);
+        }
+        if (exponent !== 0) {
+            temp += 'e' + exponent;
+        }
+        if ((temp.length < result.length ||
+                    (hexadecimal && value > 1e12 && Math.floor(value) === value && (temp = '0x' + value.toString(16)).length < result.length)) &&
+                +temp === value) {
+            result = temp;
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    // Generate valid RegExp expression.
+    // This function is based on https://github.com/Constellation/iv Engine
+
+    function escapeRegExpCharacter(ch, previousIsBackslash) {
+        // not handling '\' and handling \u2028 or \u2029 to unicode escape sequence
+        if ((ch & ~1) === 0x2028) {
+            return (previousIsBackslash ? 'u' : '\\u') + ((ch === 0x2028) ? '2028' : '2029');
+        } else if (ch === 10 || ch === 13) {  // \n, \r
+            return (previousIsBackslash ? '' : '\\') + ((ch === 10) ? 'n' : 'r');
+        }
+        return String.fromCharCode(ch);
+    }
+
+    function generateRegExp(reg) {
+        var match, result, flags, i, iz, ch, characterInBrack, previousIsBackslash;
+
+        result = reg.toString();
+
+        if (reg.source) {
+            // extract flag from toString result
+            match = result.match(/\/([^/]*)$/);
+            if (!match) {
+                return result;
+            }
+
+            flags = match[1];
+            result = '';
+
+            characterInBrack = false;
+            previousIsBackslash = false;
+            for (i = 0, iz = reg.source.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                ch = reg.source.charCodeAt(i);
+
+                if (!previousIsBackslash) {
+                    if (characterInBrack) {
+                        if (ch === 93) {  // ]
+                            characterInBrack = false;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        if (ch === 47) {  // /
+                            result += '\\';
+                        } else if (ch === 91) {  // [
+                            characterInBrack = true;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    result += escapeRegExpCharacter(ch, previousIsBackslash);
+                    previousIsBackslash = ch === 92;  // \
+                } else {
+                    // if new RegExp("\\\n') is provided, create /\n/
+                    result += escapeRegExpCharacter(ch, previousIsBackslash);
+                    // prevent like /\\[/]/
+                    previousIsBackslash = false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return '/' + result + '/' + flags;
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    function escapeAllowedCharacter(code, next) {
+        var hex;
+
+        if (code === 0x08  /* \b */) {
+            return '\\b';
+        }
+
+        if (code === 0x0C  /* \f */) {
+            return '\\f';
+        }
+
+        if (code === 0x09  /* \t */) {
+            return '\\t';
+        }
+
+        hex = code.toString(16).toUpperCase();
+        if (json || code > 0xFF) {
+            return '\\u' + '0000'.slice(hex.length) + hex;
+        } else if (code === 0x0000 && !esutils.code.isDecimalDigit(next)) {
+            return '\\0';
+        } else if (code === 0x000B  /* \v */) { // '\v'
+            return '\\x0B';
+        } else {
+            return '\\x' + '00'.slice(hex.length) + hex;
+        }
+    }
+
+    function escapeDisallowedCharacter(code) {
+        if (code === 0x5C  /* \ */) {
+            return '\\\\';
+        }
+
+        if (code === 0x0A  /* \n */) {
+            return '\\n';
+        }
+
+        if (code === 0x0D  /* \r */) {
+            return '\\r';
+        }
+
+        if (code === 0x2028) {
+            return '\\u2028';
+        }
+
+        if (code === 0x2029) {
+            return '\\u2029';
+        }
+
+        throw new Error('Incorrectly classified character');
+    }
+
+    function escapeDirective(str) {
+        var i, iz, code, quote;
+
+        quote = quotes === 'double' ? '"' : '\'';
+        for (i = 0, iz = str.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+            code = str.charCodeAt(i);
+            if (code === 0x27  /* ' */) {
+                quote = '"';
+                break;
+            } else if (code === 0x22  /* " */) {
+                quote = '\'';
+                break;
+            } else if (code === 0x5C  /* \ */) {
+                ++i;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return quote + str + quote;
+    }
+
+    function escapeString(str) {
+        var result = '', i, len, code, singleQuotes = 0, doubleQuotes = 0, single, quote;
+
+        for (i = 0, len = str.length; i < len; ++i) {
+            code = str.charCodeAt(i);
+            if (code === 0x27  /* ' */) {
+                ++singleQuotes;
+            } else if (code === 0x22  /* " */) {
+                ++doubleQuotes;
+            } else if (code === 0x2F  /* / */ && json) {
+                result += '\\';
+            } else if (esutils.code.isLineTerminator(code) || code === 0x5C  /* \ */) {
+                result += escapeDisallowedCharacter(code);
+                continue;
+            } else if (!esutils.code.isIdentifierPartES5(code) && (json && code < 0x20  /* SP */ || !json && !escapeless && (code < 0x20  /* SP */ || code > 0x7E  /* ~ */))) {
+                result += escapeAllowedCharacter(code, str.charCodeAt(i + 1));
+                continue;
+            }
+            result += String.fromCharCode(code);
+        }
+
+        single = !(quotes === 'double' || (quotes === 'auto' && doubleQuotes < singleQuotes));
+        quote = single ? '\'' : '"';
+
+        if (!(single ? singleQuotes : doubleQuotes)) {
+            return quote + result + quote;
+        }
+
+        str = result;
+        result = quote;
+
+        for (i = 0, len = str.length; i < len; ++i) {
+            code = str.charCodeAt(i);
+            if ((code === 0x27  /* ' */ && single) || (code === 0x22  /* " */ && !single)) {
+                result += '\\';
+            }
+            result += String.fromCharCode(code);
+        }
+
+        return result + quote;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * flatten an array to a string, where the array can contain
+     * either strings or nested arrays
+     */
+    function flattenToString(arr) {
+        var i, iz, elem, result = '';
+        for (i = 0, iz = arr.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+            elem = arr[i];
+            result += Array.isArray(elem) ? flattenToString(elem) : elem;
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * convert generated to a SourceNode when source maps are enabled.
+     */
+    function toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(generated, node) {
+        if (!sourceMap) {
+            // with no source maps, generated is either an
+            // array or a string.  if an array, flatten it.
+            // if a string, just return it
+            if (Array.isArray(generated)) {
+                return flattenToString(generated);
+            } else {
+                return generated;
+            }
+        }
+        if (node == null) {
+            if (generated instanceof SourceNode) {
+                return generated;
+            } else {
+                node = {};
+            }
+        }
+        if (node.loc == null) {
+            return new SourceNode(null, null, sourceMap, generated, node.name || null);
+        }
+        return new SourceNode(node.loc.start.line, node.loc.start.column, (sourceMap === true ? node.loc.source || null : sourceMap), generated, node.name || null);
+    }
+
+    function noEmptySpace() {
+        return (space) ? space : ' ';
+    }
+
+    function join(left, right) {
+        var leftSource,
+            rightSource,
+            leftCharCode,
+            rightCharCode;
+
+        leftSource = toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(left).toString();
+        if (leftSource.length === 0) {
+            return [right];
+        }
+
+        rightSource = toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(right).toString();
+        if (rightSource.length === 0) {
+            return [left];
+        }
+
+        leftCharCode = leftSource.charCodeAt(leftSource.length - 1);
+        rightCharCode = rightSource.charCodeAt(0);
+
+        if ((leftCharCode === 0x2B  /* + */ || leftCharCode === 0x2D  /* - */) && leftCharCode === rightCharCode ||
+            esutils.code.isIdentifierPartES5(leftCharCode) && esutils.code.isIdentifierPartES5(rightCharCode) ||
+            leftCharCode === 0x2F  /* / */ && rightCharCode === 0x69  /* i */) { // infix word operators all start with `i`
+            return [left, noEmptySpace(), right];
+        } else if (esutils.code.isWhiteSpace(leftCharCode) || esutils.code.isLineTerminator(leftCharCode) ||
+                esutils.code.isWhiteSpace(rightCharCode) || esutils.code.isLineTerminator(rightCharCode)) {
+            return [left, right];
+        }
+        return [left, space, right];
+    }
+
+    function addIndent(stmt) {
+        return [base, stmt];
+    }
+
+    function withIndent(fn) {
+        var previousBase;
+        previousBase = base;
+        base += indent;
+        fn(base);
+        base = previousBase;
+    }
+
+    function calculateSpaces(str) {
+        var i;
+        for (i = str.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+            if (esutils.code.isLineTerminator(str.charCodeAt(i))) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        return (str.length - 1) - i;
+    }
+
+    function adjustMultilineComment(value, specialBase) {
+        var array, i, len, line, j, spaces, previousBase, sn;
+
+        array = value.split(/\r\n|[\r\n]/);
+        spaces = Number.MAX_VALUE;
+
+        // first line doesn't have indentation
+        for (i = 1, len = array.length; i < len; ++i) {
+            line = array[i];
+            j = 0;
+            while (j < line.length && esutils.code.isWhiteSpace(line.charCodeAt(j))) {
+                ++j;
+            }
+            if (spaces > j) {
+                spaces = j;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (typeof specialBase !== 'undefined') {
+            // pattern like
+            // {
+            //   var t = 20;  /*
+            //                 * this is comment
+            //                 */
+            // }
+            previousBase = base;
+            if (array[1][spaces] === '*') {
+                specialBase += ' ';
+            }
+            base = specialBase;
+        } else {
+            if (spaces & 1) {
+                // /*
+                //  *
+                //  */
+                // If spaces are odd number, above pattern is considered.
+                // We waste 1 space.
+                --spaces;
+            }
+            previousBase = base;
+        }
+
+        for (i = 1, len = array.length; i < len; ++i) {
+            sn = toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(addIndent(array[i].slice(spaces)));
+            array[i] = sourceMap ? sn.join('') : sn;
+        }
+
+        base = previousBase;
+
+        return array.join('\n');
+    }
+
+    function generateComment(comment, specialBase) {
+        if (comment.type === 'Line') {
+            if (endsWithLineTerminator(comment.value)) {
+                return '//' + comment.value;
+            } else {
+                // Always use LineTerminator
+                var result = '//' + comment.value;
+                if (!preserveBlankLines) {
+                    result += '\n';
+                }
+                return result;
+            }
+        }
+        if (extra.format.indent.adjustMultilineComment && /[\n\r]/.test(comment.value)) {
+            return adjustMultilineComment('/*' + comment.value + '*/', specialBase);
+        }
+        return '/*' + comment.value + '*/';
+    }
+
+    function addComments(stmt, result) {
+        var i, len, comment, save, tailingToStatement, specialBase, fragment,
+            extRange, range, prevRange, prefix, infix, suffix, count;
+
+        if (stmt.leadingComments && stmt.leadingComments.length > 0) {
+            save = result;
+
+            if (preserveBlankLines) {
+                comment = stmt.leadingComments[0];
+                result = [];
+
+                extRange = comment.extendedRange;
+                range = comment.range;
+
+                prefix = sourceCode.substring(extRange[0], range[0]);
+                count = (prefix.match(/\n/g) || []).length;
+                if (count > 0) {
+                    result.push(stringRepeat('\n', count));
+                    result.push(addIndent(generateComment(comment)));
+                } else {
+                    result.push(prefix);
+                    result.push(generateComment(comment));
+                }
+
+                prevRange = range;
+
+                for (i = 1, len = stmt.leadingComments.length; i < len; i++) {
+                    comment = stmt.leadingComments[i];
+                    range = comment.range;
+
+                    infix = sourceCode.substring(prevRange[1], range[0]);
+                    count = (infix.match(/\n/g) || []).length;
+                    result.push(stringRepeat('\n', count));
+                    result.push(addIndent(generateComment(comment)));
+
+                    prevRange = range;
+                }
+
+                suffix = sourceCode.substring(range[1], extRange[1]);
+                count = (suffix.match(/\n/g) || []).length;
+                result.push(stringRepeat('\n', count));
+            } else {
+                comment = stmt.leadingComments[0];
+                result = [];
+                if (safeConcatenation && stmt.type === Syntax.Program && stmt.body.length === 0) {
+                    result.push('\n');
+                }
+                result.push(generateComment(comment));
+                if (!endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString())) {
+                    result.push('\n');
+                }
+
+                for (i = 1, len = stmt.leadingComments.length; i < len; ++i) {
+                    comment = stmt.leadingComments[i];
+                    fragment = [generateComment(comment)];
+                    if (!endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(fragment).toString())) {
+                        fragment.push('\n');
+                    }
+                    result.push(addIndent(fragment));
+                }
+            }
+
+            result.push(addIndent(save));
+        }
+
+        if (stmt.trailingComments) {
+
+            if (preserveBlankLines) {
+                comment = stmt.trailingComments[0];
+                extRange = comment.extendedRange;
+                range = comment.range;
+
+                prefix = sourceCode.substring(extRange[0], range[0]);
+                count = (prefix.match(/\n/g) || []).length;
+
+                if (count > 0) {
+                    result.push(stringRepeat('\n', count));
+                    result.push(addIndent(generateComment(comment)));
+                } else {
+                    result.push(prefix);
+                    result.push(generateComment(comment));
+                }
+            } else {
+                tailingToStatement = !endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString());
+                specialBase = stringRepeat(' ', calculateSpaces(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded([base, result, indent]).toString()));
+                for (i = 0, len = stmt.trailingComments.length; i < len; ++i) {
+                    comment = stmt.trailingComments[i];
+                    if (tailingToStatement) {
+                        // We assume target like following script
+                        //
+                        // var t = 20;  /**
+                        //               * This is comment of t
+                        //               */
+                        if (i === 0) {
+                            // first case
+                            result = [result, indent];
+                        } else {
+                            result = [result, specialBase];
+                        }
+                        result.push(generateComment(comment, specialBase));
+                    } else {
+                        result = [result, addIndent(generateComment(comment))];
+                    }
+                    if (i !== len - 1 && !endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString())) {
+                        result = [result, '\n'];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    function generateBlankLines(start, end, result) {
+        var j, newlineCount = 0;
+
+        for (j = start; j < end; j++) {
+            if (sourceCode[j] === '\n') {
+                newlineCount++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (j = 1; j < newlineCount; j++) {
+            result.push(newline);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function parenthesize(text, current, should) {
+        if (current < should) {
+            return ['(', text, ')'];
+        }
+        return text;
+    }
+
+    function generateVerbatimString(string) {
+        var i, iz, result;
+        result = string.split(/\r\n|\n/);
+        for (i = 1, iz = result.length; i < iz; i++) {
+            result[i] = newline + base + result[i];
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    function generateVerbatim(expr, precedence) {
+        var verbatim, result, prec;
+        verbatim = expr[extra.verbatim];
+
+        if (typeof verbatim === 'string') {
+            result = parenthesize(generateVerbatimString(verbatim), Precedence.Sequence, precedence);
+        } else {
+            // verbatim is object
+            result = generateVerbatimString(verbatim.content);
+            prec = (verbatim.precedence != null) ? verbatim.precedence : Precedence.Sequence;
+            result = parenthesize(result, prec, precedence);
+        }
+
+        return toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result, expr);
+    }
+
+    function CodeGenerator() {
+    }
+
+    // Helpers.
+
+    CodeGenerator.prototype.maybeBlock = function(stmt, flags) {
+        var result, noLeadingComment, that = this;
+
+        noLeadingComment = !extra.comment || !stmt.leadingComments;
+
+        if (stmt.type === Syntax.BlockStatement && noLeadingComment) {
+            return [space, this.generateStatement(stmt, flags)];
+        }
+
+        if (stmt.type === Syntax.EmptyStatement && noLeadingComment) {
+            return ';';
+        }
+
+        withIndent(function () {
+            result = [
+                newline,
+                addIndent(that.generateStatement(stmt, flags))
+            ];
+        });
+
+        return result;
+    };
+
+    CodeGenerator.prototype.maybeBlockSuffix = function (stmt, result) {
+        var ends = endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString());
+        if (stmt.type === Syntax.BlockStatement && (!extra.comment || !stmt.leadingComments) && !ends) {
+            return [result, space];
+        }
+        if (ends) {
+            return [result, base];
+        }
+        return [result, newline, base];
+    };
+
+    function generateIdentifier(node) {
+        return toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(node.name, node);
+    }
+
+    function generateAsyncPrefix(node, spaceRequired) {
+        return node.async ? 'async' + (spaceRequired ? noEmptySpace() : space) : '';
+    }
+
+    function generateStarSuffix(node) {
+        var isGenerator = node.generator && !extra.moz.starlessGenerator;
+        return isGenerator ? '*' + space : '';
+    }
+
+    function generateMethodPrefix(prop) {
+        var func = prop.value, prefix = '';
+        if (func.async) {
+            prefix += generateAsyncPrefix(func, !prop.computed);
+        }
+        if (func.generator) {
+            // avoid space before method name
+            prefix += generateStarSuffix(func) ? '*' : '';
+        }
+        return prefix;
+    }
+
+    CodeGenerator.prototype.generatePattern = function (node, precedence, flags) {
+        if (node.type === Syntax.Identifier) {
+            return generateIdentifier(node);
+        }
+        return this.generateExpression(node, precedence, flags);
+    };
+
+    CodeGenerator.prototype.generateFunctionParams = function (node) {
+        var i, iz, result, hasDefault;
+
+        hasDefault = false;
+
+        if (node.type === Syntax.ArrowFunctionExpression &&
+                !node.rest && (!node.defaults || node.defaults.length === 0) &&
+                node.params.length === 1 && node.params[0].type === Syntax.Identifier) {
+            // arg => { } case
+            result = [generateAsyncPrefix(node, true), generateIdentifier(node.params[0])];
+        } else {
+            result = node.type === Syntax.ArrowFunctionExpression ? [generateAsyncPrefix(node, false)] : [];
+            result.push('(');
+            if (node.defaults) {
+                hasDefault = true;
+            }
+            for (i = 0, iz = node.params.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                if (hasDefault && node.defaults[i]) {
+                    // Handle default values.
+                    result.push(this.generateAssignment(node.params[i], node.defaults[i], '=', Precedence.Assignment, E_TTT));
+                } else {
+                    result.push(this.generatePattern(node.params[i], Precedence.Assignment, E_TTT));
+                }
+                if (i + 1 < iz) {
+                    result.push(',' + space);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (node.rest) {
+                if (node.params.length) {
+                    result.push(',' + space);
+                }
+                result.push('...');
+                result.push(generateIdentifier(node.rest));
+            }
+
+            result.push(')');
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    };
+
+    CodeGenerator.prototype.generateFunctionBody = function (node) {
+        var result, expr;
+
+        result = this.generateFunctionParams(node);
+
+        if (node.type === Syntax.ArrowFunctionExpression) {
+            result.push(space);
+            result.push('=>');
+        }
+
+        if (node.expression) {
+            result.push(space);
+            expr = this.generateExpression(node.body, Precedence.Assignment, E_TTT);
+            if (expr.toString().charAt(0) === '{') {
+                expr = ['(', expr, ')'];
+            }
+            result.push(expr);
+        } else {
+            result.push(this.maybeBlock(node.body, S_TTFF));
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    };
+
+    CodeGenerator.prototype.generateIterationForStatement = function (operator, stmt, flags) {
+        var result = ['for' + (stmt.await ? noEmptySpace() + 'await' : '') + space + '('], that = this;
+        withIndent(function () {
+            if (stmt.left.type === Syntax.VariableDeclaration) {
+                withIndent(function () {
+                    result.push(stmt.left.kind + noEmptySpace());
+                    result.push(that.generateStatement(stmt.left.declarations[0], S_FFFF));
+                });
+            } else {
+                result.push(that.generateExpression(stmt.left, Precedence.Call, E_TTT));
+            }
+
+            result = join(result, operator);
+            result = [join(
+                result,
+                that.generateExpression(stmt.right, Precedence.Assignment, E_TTT)
+            ), ')'];
+        });
+        result.push(this.maybeBlock(stmt.body, flags));
+        return result;
+    };
+
+    CodeGenerator.prototype.generatePropertyKey = function (expr, computed) {
+        var result = [];
+
+        if (computed) {
+            result.push('[');
+        }
+
+        result.push(this.generateExpression(expr, Precedence.Assignment, E_TTT));
+
+        if (computed) {
+            result.push(']');
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    };
+
+    CodeGenerator.prototype.generateAssignment = function (left, right, operator, precedence, flags) {
+        if (Precedence.Assignment < precedence) {
+            flags |= F_ALLOW_IN;
+        }
+
+        return parenthesize(
+            [
+                this.generateExpression(left, Precedence.Call, flags),
+                space + operator + space,
+                this.generateExpression(right, Precedence.Assignment, flags)
+            ],
+            Precedence.Assignment,
+            precedence
+        );
+    };
+
+    CodeGenerator.prototype.semicolon = function (flags) {
+        if (!semicolons && flags & F_SEMICOLON_OPT) {
+            return '';
+        }
+        return ';';
+    };
+
+    // Statements.
+
+    CodeGenerator.Statement = {
+
+        BlockStatement: function (stmt, flags) {
+            var range, content, result = ['{', newline], that = this;
+
+            withIndent(function () {
+                // handle functions without any code
+                if (stmt.body.length === 0 && preserveBlankLines) {
+                    range = stmt.range;
+                    if (range[1] - range[0] > 2) {
+                        content = sourceCode.substring(range[0] + 1, range[1] - 1);
+                        if (content[0] === '\n') {
+                            result = ['{'];
+                        }
+                        result.push(content);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                var i, iz, fragment, bodyFlags;
+                bodyFlags = S_TFFF;
+                if (flags & F_FUNC_BODY) {
+                    bodyFlags |= F_DIRECTIVE_CTX;
+                }
+
+                for (i = 0, iz = stmt.body.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                    if (preserveBlankLines) {
+                        // handle spaces before the first line
+                        if (i === 0) {
+                            if (stmt.body[0].leadingComments) {
+                                range = stmt.body[0].leadingComments[0].extendedRange;
+                                content = sourceCode.substring(range[0], range[1]);
+                                if (content[0] === '\n') {
+                                    result = ['{'];
+                                }
+                            }
+                            if (!stmt.body[0].leadingComments) {
+                                generateBlankLines(stmt.range[0], stmt.body[0].range[0], result);
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        // handle spaces between lines
+                        if (i > 0) {
+                            if (!stmt.body[i - 1].trailingComments  && !stmt.body[i].leadingComments) {
+                                generateBlankLines(stmt.body[i - 1].range[1], stmt.body[i].range[0], result);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (i === iz - 1) {
+                        bodyFlags |= F_SEMICOLON_OPT;
+                    }
+
+                    if (stmt.body[i].leadingComments && preserveBlankLines) {
+                        fragment = that.generateStatement(stmt.body[i], bodyFlags);
+                    } else {
+                        fragment = addIndent(that.generateStatement(stmt.body[i], bodyFlags));
+                    }
+
+                    result.push(fragment);
+                    if (!endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(fragment).toString())) {
+                        if (preserveBlankLines && i < iz - 1) {
+                            // don't add a new line if there are leading coments
+                            // in the next statement
+                            if (!stmt.body[i + 1].leadingComments) {
+                                result.push(newline);
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            result.push(newline);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (preserveBlankLines) {
+                        // handle spaces after the last line
+                        if (i === iz - 1) {
+                            if (!stmt.body[i].trailingComments) {
+                                generateBlankLines(stmt.body[i].range[1], stmt.range[1], result);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+
+            result.push(addIndent('}'));
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        BreakStatement: function (stmt, flags) {
+            if (stmt.label) {
+                return 'break ' + stmt.label.name + this.semicolon(flags);
+            }
+            return 'break' + this.semicolon(flags);
+        },
+
+        ContinueStatement: function (stmt, flags) {
+            if (stmt.label) {
+                return 'continue ' + stmt.label.name + this.semicolon(flags);
+            }
+            return 'continue' + this.semicolon(flags);
+        },
+
+        ClassBody: function (stmt, flags) {
+            var result = [ '{', newline], that = this;
+
+            withIndent(function (indent) {
+                var i, iz;
+
+                for (i = 0, iz = stmt.body.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                    result.push(indent);
+                    result.push(that.generateExpression(stmt.body[i], Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT));
+                    if (i + 1 < iz) {
+                        result.push(newline);
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+
+            if (!endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString())) {
+                result.push(newline);
+            }
+            result.push(base);
+            result.push('}');
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        ClassDeclaration: function (stmt, flags) {
+            var result, fragment;
+            result  = ['class'];
+            if (stmt.id) {
+                result = join(result, this.generateExpression(stmt.id, Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT));
+            }
+            if (stmt.superClass) {
+                fragment = join('extends', this.generateExpression(stmt.superClass, Precedence.Unary, E_TTT));
+                result = join(result, fragment);
+            }
+            result.push(space);
+            result.push(this.generateStatement(stmt.body, S_TFFT));
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        DirectiveStatement: function (stmt, flags) {
+            if (extra.raw && stmt.raw) {
+                return stmt.raw + this.semicolon(flags);
+            }
+            return escapeDirective(stmt.directive) + this.semicolon(flags);
+        },
+
+        DoWhileStatement: function (stmt, flags) {
+            // Because `do 42 while (cond)` is Syntax Error. We need semicolon.
+            var result = join('do', this.maybeBlock(stmt.body, S_TFFF));
+            result = this.maybeBlockSuffix(stmt.body, result);
+            return join(result, [
+                'while' + space + '(',
+                this.generateExpression(stmt.test, Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT),
+                ')' + this.semicolon(flags)
+            ]);
+        },
+
+        CatchClause: function (stmt, flags) {
+            var result, that = this;
+            withIndent(function () {
+                var guard;
+
+                if (stmt.param) {
+                    result = [
+                        'catch' + space + '(',
+                        that.generateExpression(stmt.param, Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT),
+                        ')'
+                    ];
+
+                    if (stmt.guard) {
+                        guard = that.generateExpression(stmt.guard, Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT);
+                        result.splice(2, 0, ' if ', guard);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    result = ['catch'];
+                }
+            });
+            result.push(this.maybeBlock(stmt.body, S_TFFF));
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        DebuggerStatement: function (stmt, flags) {
+            return 'debugger' + this.semicolon(flags);
+        },
+
+        EmptyStatement: function (stmt, flags) {
+            return ';';
+        },
+
+        ExportDefaultDeclaration: function (stmt, flags) {
+            var result = [ 'export' ], bodyFlags;
+
+            bodyFlags = (flags & F_SEMICOLON_OPT) ? S_TFFT : S_TFFF;
+
+            // export default HoistableDeclaration[Default]
+            // export default AssignmentExpression[In] ;
+            result = join(result, 'default');
+            if (isStatement(stmt.declaration)) {
+                result = join(result, this.generateStatement(stmt.declaration, bodyFlags));
+            } else {
+                result = join(result, this.generateExpression(stmt.declaration, Precedence.Assignment, E_TTT) + this.semicolon(flags));
+            }
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        ExportNamedDeclaration: function (stmt, flags) {
+            var result = [ 'export' ], bodyFlags, that = this;
+
+            bodyFlags = (flags & F_SEMICOLON_OPT) ? S_TFFT : S_TFFF;
+
+            // export VariableStatement
+            // export Declaration[Default]
+            if (stmt.declaration) {
+                return join(result, this.generateStatement(stmt.declaration, bodyFlags));
+            }
+
+            // export ExportClause[NoReference] FromClause ;
+            // export ExportClause ;
+            if (stmt.specifiers) {
+                if (stmt.specifiers.length === 0) {
+                    result = join(result, '{' + space + '}');
+                } else if (stmt.specifiers[0].type === Syntax.ExportBatchSpecifier) {
+                    result = join(result, this.generateExpression(stmt.specifiers[0], Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT));
+                } else {
+                    result = join(result, '{');
+                    withIndent(function (indent) {
+                        var i, iz;
+                        result.push(newline);
+                        for (i = 0, iz = stmt.specifiers.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                            result.push(indent);
+                            result.push(that.generateExpression(stmt.specifiers[i], Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT));
+                            if (i + 1 < iz) {
+                                result.push(',' + newline);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    });
+                    if (!endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString())) {
+                        result.push(newline);
+                    }
+                    result.push(base + '}');
+                }
+
+                if (stmt.source) {
+                    result = join(result, [
+                        'from' + space,
+                        // ModuleSpecifier
+                        this.generateExpression(stmt.source, Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT),
+                        this.semicolon(flags)
+                    ]);
+                } else {
+                    result.push(this.semicolon(flags));
+                }
+            }
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        ExportAllDeclaration: function (stmt, flags) {
+            // export * FromClause ;
+            return [
+                'export' + space,
+                '*' + space,
+                'from' + space,
+                // ModuleSpecifier
+                this.generateExpression(stmt.source, Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT),
+                this.semicolon(flags)
+            ];
+        },
+
+        ExpressionStatement: function (stmt, flags) {
+            var result, fragment;
+
+            function isClassPrefixed(fragment) {
+                var code;
+                if (fragment.slice(0, 5) !== 'class') {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                code = fragment.charCodeAt(5);
+                return code === 0x7B  /* '{' */ || esutils.code.isWhiteSpace(code) || esutils.code.isLineTerminator(code);
+            }
+
+            function isFunctionPrefixed(fragment) {
+                var code;
+                if (fragment.slice(0, 8) !== 'function') {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                code = fragment.charCodeAt(8);
+                return code === 0x28 /* '(' */ || esutils.code.isWhiteSpace(code) || code === 0x2A  /* '*' */ || esutils.code.isLineTerminator(code);
+            }
+
+            function isAsyncPrefixed(fragment) {
+                var code, i, iz;
+                if (fragment.slice(0, 5) !== 'async') {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                if (!esutils.code.isWhiteSpace(fragment.charCodeAt(5))) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                for (i = 6, iz = fragment.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                    if (!esutils.code.isWhiteSpace(fragment.charCodeAt(i))) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (i === iz) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                if (fragment.slice(i, i + 8) !== 'function') {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                code = fragment.charCodeAt(i + 8);
+                return code === 0x28 /* '(' */ || esutils.code.isWhiteSpace(code) || code === 0x2A  /* '*' */ || esutils.code.isLineTerminator(code);
+            }
+
+            result = [this.generateExpression(stmt.expression, Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT)];
+            // 12.4 '{', 'function', 'class' is not allowed in this position.
+            // wrap expression with parentheses
+            fragment = toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString();
+            if (fragment.charCodeAt(0) === 0x7B  /* '{' */ ||  // ObjectExpression
+                    isClassPrefixed(fragment) ||
+                    isFunctionPrefixed(fragment) ||
+                    isAsyncPrefixed(fragment) ||
+                    (directive && (flags & F_DIRECTIVE_CTX) && stmt.expression.type === Syntax.Literal && typeof stmt.expression.value === 'string')) {
+                result = ['(', result, ')' + this.semicolon(flags)];
+            } else {
+                result.push(this.semicolon(flags));
+            }
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        ImportDeclaration: function (stmt, flags) {
+            // ES6: 15.2.1 valid import declarations:
+            //     - import ImportClause FromClause ;
+            //     - import ModuleSpecifier ;
+            var result, cursor, that = this;
+
+            // If no ImportClause is present,
+            // this should be `import ModuleSpecifier` so skip `from`
+            // ModuleSpecifier is StringLiteral.
+            if (stmt.specifiers.length === 0) {
+                // import ModuleSpecifier ;
+                return [
+                    'import',
+                    space,
+                    // ModuleSpecifier
+                    this.generateExpression(stmt.source, Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT),
+                    this.semicolon(flags)
+                ];
+            }
+
+            // import ImportClause FromClause ;
+            result = [
+                'import'
+            ];
+            cursor = 0;
+
+            // ImportedBinding
+            if (stmt.specifiers[cursor].type === Syntax.ImportDefaultSpecifier) {
+                result = join(result, [
+                        this.generateExpression(stmt.specifiers[cursor], Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT)
+                ]);
+                ++cursor;
+            }
+
+            if (stmt.specifiers[cursor]) {
+                if (cursor !== 0) {
+                    result.push(',');
+                }
+
+                if (stmt.specifiers[cursor].type === Syntax.ImportNamespaceSpecifier) {
+                    // NameSpaceImport
+                    result = join(result, [
+                            space,
+                            this.generateExpression(stmt.specifiers[cursor], Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT)
+                    ]);
+                } else {
+                    // NamedImports
+                    result.push(space + '{');
+
+                    if ((stmt.specifiers.length - cursor) === 1) {
+                        // import { ... } from "...";
+                        result.push(space);
+                        result.push(this.generateExpression(stmt.specifiers[cursor], Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT));
+                        result.push(space + '}' + space);
+                    } else {
+                        // import {
+                        //    ...,
+                        //    ...,
+                        // } from "...";
+                        withIndent(function (indent) {
+                            var i, iz;
+                            result.push(newline);
+                            for (i = cursor, iz = stmt.specifiers.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                                result.push(indent);
+                                result.push(that.generateExpression(stmt.specifiers[i], Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT));
+                                if (i + 1 < iz) {
+                                    result.push(',' + newline);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        });
+                        if (!endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString())) {
+                            result.push(newline);
+                        }
+                        result.push(base + '}' + space);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            result = join(result, [
+                'from' + space,
+                // ModuleSpecifier
+                this.generateExpression(stmt.source, Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT),
+                this.semicolon(flags)
+            ]);
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        VariableDeclarator: function (stmt, flags) {
+            var itemFlags = (flags & F_ALLOW_IN) ? E_TTT : E_FTT;
+            if (stmt.init) {
+                return [
+                    this.generateExpression(stmt.id, Precedence.Assignment, itemFlags),
+                    space,
+                    '=',
+                    space,
+                    this.generateExpression(stmt.init, Precedence.Assignment, itemFlags)
+                ];
+            }
+            return this.generatePattern(stmt.id, Precedence.Assignment, itemFlags);
+        },
+
+        VariableDeclaration: function (stmt, flags) {
+            // VariableDeclarator is typed as Statement,
+            // but joined with comma (not LineTerminator).
+            // So if comment is attached to target node, we should specialize.
+            var result, i, iz, node, bodyFlags, that = this;
+
+            result = [ stmt.kind ];
+
+            bodyFlags = (flags & F_ALLOW_IN) ? S_TFFF : S_FFFF;
+
+            function block() {
+                node = stmt.declarations[0];
+                if (extra.comment && node.leadingComments) {
+                    result.push('\n');
+                    result.push(addIndent(that.generateStatement(node, bodyFlags)));
+                } else {
+                    result.push(noEmptySpace());
+                    result.push(that.generateStatement(node, bodyFlags));
+                }
+
+                for (i = 1, iz = stmt.declarations.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                    node = stmt.declarations[i];
+                    if (extra.comment && node.leadingComments) {
+                        result.push(',' + newline);
+                        result.push(addIndent(that.generateStatement(node, bodyFlags)));
+                    } else {
+                        result.push(',' + space);
+                        result.push(that.generateStatement(node, bodyFlags));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (stmt.declarations.length > 1) {
+                withIndent(block);
+            } else {
+                block();
+            }
+
+            result.push(this.semicolon(flags));
+
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        ThrowStatement: function (stmt, flags) {
+            return [join(
+                'throw',
+                this.generateExpression(stmt.argument, Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT)
+            ), this.semicolon(flags)];
+        },
+
+        TryStatement: function (stmt, flags) {
+            var result, i, iz, guardedHandlers;
+
+            result = ['try', this.maybeBlock(stmt.block, S_TFFF)];
+            result = this.maybeBlockSuffix(stmt.block, result);
+
+            if (stmt.handlers) {
+                // old interface
+                for (i = 0, iz = stmt.handlers.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                    result = join(result, this.generateStatement(stmt.handlers[i], S_TFFF));
+                    if (stmt.finalizer || i + 1 !== iz) {
+                        result = this.maybeBlockSuffix(stmt.handlers[i].body, result);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                guardedHandlers = stmt.guardedHandlers || [];
+
+                for (i = 0, iz = guardedHandlers.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                    result = join(result, this.generateStatement(guardedHandlers[i], S_TFFF));
+                    if (stmt.finalizer || i + 1 !== iz) {
+                        result = this.maybeBlockSuffix(guardedHandlers[i].body, result);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // new interface
+                if (stmt.handler) {
+                    if (Array.isArray(stmt.handler)) {
+                        for (i = 0, iz = stmt.handler.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                            result = join(result, this.generateStatement(stmt.handler[i], S_TFFF));
+                            if (stmt.finalizer || i + 1 !== iz) {
+                                result = this.maybeBlockSuffix(stmt.handler[i].body, result);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        result = join(result, this.generateStatement(stmt.handler, S_TFFF));
+                        if (stmt.finalizer) {
+                            result = this.maybeBlockSuffix(stmt.handler.body, result);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (stmt.finalizer) {
+                result = join(result, ['finally', this.maybeBlock(stmt.finalizer, S_TFFF)]);
+            }
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        SwitchStatement: function (stmt, flags) {
+            var result, fragment, i, iz, bodyFlags, that = this;
+            withIndent(function () {
+                result = [
+                    'switch' + space + '(',
+                    that.generateExpression(stmt.discriminant, Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT),
+                    ')' + space + '{' + newline
+                ];
+            });
+            if (stmt.cases) {
+                bodyFlags = S_TFFF;
+                for (i = 0, iz = stmt.cases.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                    if (i === iz - 1) {
+                        bodyFlags |= F_SEMICOLON_OPT;
+                    }
+                    fragment = addIndent(this.generateStatement(stmt.cases[i], bodyFlags));
+                    result.push(fragment);
+                    if (!endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(fragment).toString())) {
+                        result.push(newline);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            result.push(addIndent('}'));
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        SwitchCase: function (stmt, flags) {
+            var result, fragment, i, iz, bodyFlags, that = this;
+            withIndent(function () {
+                if (stmt.test) {
+                    result = [
+                        join('case', that.generateExpression(stmt.test, Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT)),
+                        ':'
+                    ];
+                } else {
+                    result = ['default:'];
+                }
+
+                i = 0;
+                iz = stmt.consequent.length;
+                if (iz && stmt.consequent[0].type === Syntax.BlockStatement) {
+                    fragment = that.maybeBlock(stmt.consequent[0], S_TFFF);
+                    result.push(fragment);
+                    i = 1;
+                }
+
+                if (i !== iz && !endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString())) {
+                    result.push(newline);
+                }
+
+                bodyFlags = S_TFFF;
+                for (; i < iz; ++i) {
+                    if (i === iz - 1 && flags & F_SEMICOLON_OPT) {
+                        bodyFlags |= F_SEMICOLON_OPT;
+                    }
+                    fragment = addIndent(that.generateStatement(stmt.consequent[i], bodyFlags));
+                    result.push(fragment);
+                    if (i + 1 !== iz && !endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(fragment).toString())) {
+                        result.push(newline);
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        IfStatement: function (stmt, flags) {
+            var result, bodyFlags, semicolonOptional, that = this;
+            withIndent(function () {
+                result = [
+                    'if' + space + '(',
+                    that.generateExpression(stmt.test, Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT),
+                    ')'
+                ];
+            });
+            semicolonOptional = flags & F_SEMICOLON_OPT;
+            bodyFlags = S_TFFF;
+            if (semicolonOptional) {
+                bodyFlags |= F_SEMICOLON_OPT;
+            }
+            if (stmt.alternate) {
+                result.push(this.maybeBlock(stmt.consequent, S_TFFF));
+                result = this.maybeBlockSuffix(stmt.consequent, result);
+                if (stmt.alternate.type === Syntax.IfStatement) {
+                    result = join(result, ['else ', this.generateStatement(stmt.alternate, bodyFlags)]);
+                } else {
+                    result = join(result, join('else', this.maybeBlock(stmt.alternate, bodyFlags)));
+                }
+            } else {
+                result.push(this.maybeBlock(stmt.consequent, bodyFlags));
+            }
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        ForStatement: function (stmt, flags) {
+            var result, that = this;
+            withIndent(function () {
+                result = ['for' + space + '('];
+                if (stmt.init) {
+                    if (stmt.init.type === Syntax.VariableDeclaration) {
+                        result.push(that.generateStatement(stmt.init, S_FFFF));
+                    } else {
+                        // F_ALLOW_IN becomes false.
+                        result.push(that.generateExpression(stmt.init, Precedence.Sequence, E_FTT));
+                        result.push(';');
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    result.push(';');
+                }
+
+                if (stmt.test) {
+                    result.push(space);
+                    result.push(that.generateExpression(stmt.test, Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT));
+                    result.push(';');
+                } else {
+                    result.push(';');
+                }
+
+                if (stmt.update) {
+                    result.push(space);
+                    result.push(that.generateExpression(stmt.update, Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT));
+                    result.push(')');
+                } else {
+                    result.push(')');
+                }
+            });
+
+            result.push(this.maybeBlock(stmt.body, flags & F_SEMICOLON_OPT ? S_TFFT : S_TFFF));
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        ForInStatement: function (stmt, flags) {
+            return this.generateIterationForStatement('in', stmt, flags & F_SEMICOLON_OPT ? S_TFFT : S_TFFF);
+        },
+
+        ForOfStatement: function (stmt, flags) {
+            return this.generateIterationForStatement('of', stmt, flags & F_SEMICOLON_OPT ? S_TFFT : S_TFFF);
+        },
+
+        LabeledStatement: function (stmt, flags) {
+            return [stmt.label.name + ':', this.maybeBlock(stmt.body, flags & F_SEMICOLON_OPT ? S_TFFT : S_TFFF)];
+        },
+
+        Program: function (stmt, flags) {
+            var result, fragment, i, iz, bodyFlags;
+            iz = stmt.body.length;
+            result = [safeConcatenation && iz > 0 ? '\n' : ''];
+            bodyFlags = S_TFTF;
+            for (i = 0; i < iz; ++i) {
+                if (!safeConcatenation && i === iz - 1) {
+                    bodyFlags |= F_SEMICOLON_OPT;
+                }
+
+                if (preserveBlankLines) {
+                    // handle spaces before the first line
+                    if (i === 0) {
+                        if (!stmt.body[0].leadingComments) {
+                            generateBlankLines(stmt.range[0], stmt.body[i].range[0], result);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // handle spaces between lines
+                    if (i > 0) {
+                        if (!stmt.body[i - 1].trailingComments && !stmt.body[i].leadingComments) {
+                            generateBlankLines(stmt.body[i - 1].range[1], stmt.body[i].range[0], result);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                fragment = addIndent(this.generateStatement(stmt.body[i], bodyFlags));
+                result.push(fragment);
+                if (i + 1 < iz && !endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(fragment).toString())) {
+                    if (preserveBlankLines) {
+                        if (!stmt.body[i + 1].leadingComments) {
+                            result.push(newline);
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        result.push(newline);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (preserveBlankLines) {
+                    // handle spaces after the last line
+                    if (i === iz - 1) {
+                        if (!stmt.body[i].trailingComments) {
+                            generateBlankLines(stmt.body[i].range[1], stmt.range[1], result);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        FunctionDeclaration: function (stmt, flags) {
+            return [
+                generateAsyncPrefix(stmt, true),
+                'function',
+                generateStarSuffix(stmt) || noEmptySpace(),
+                stmt.id ? generateIdentifier(stmt.id) : '',
+                this.generateFunctionBody(stmt)
+            ];
+        },
+
+        ReturnStatement: function (stmt, flags) {
+            if (stmt.argument) {
+                return [join(
+                    'return',
+                    this.generateExpression(stmt.argument, Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT)
+                ), this.semicolon(flags)];
+            }
+            return ['return' + this.semicolon(flags)];
+        },
+
+        WhileStatement: function (stmt, flags) {
+            var result, that = this;
+            withIndent(function () {
+                result = [
+                    'while' + space + '(',
+                    that.generateExpression(stmt.test, Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT),
+                    ')'
+                ];
+            });
+            result.push(this.maybeBlock(stmt.body, flags & F_SEMICOLON_OPT ? S_TFFT : S_TFFF));
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        WithStatement: function (stmt, flags) {
+            var result, that = this;
+            withIndent(function () {
+                result = [
+                    'with' + space + '(',
+                    that.generateExpression(stmt.object, Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT),
+                    ')'
+                ];
+            });
+            result.push(this.maybeBlock(stmt.body, flags & F_SEMICOLON_OPT ? S_TFFT : S_TFFF));
+            return result;
+        }
+
+    };
+
+    merge(CodeGenerator.prototype, CodeGenerator.Statement);
+
+    // Expressions.
+
+    CodeGenerator.Expression = {
+
+        SequenceExpression: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            var result, i, iz;
+            if (Precedence.Sequence < precedence) {
+                flags |= F_ALLOW_IN;
+            }
+            result = [];
+            for (i = 0, iz = expr.expressions.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                result.push(this.generateExpression(expr.expressions[i], Precedence.Assignment, flags));
+                if (i + 1 < iz) {
+                    result.push(',' + space);
+                }
+            }
+            return parenthesize(result, Precedence.Sequence, precedence);
+        },
+
+        AssignmentExpression: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            return this.generateAssignment(expr.left, expr.right, expr.operator, precedence, flags);
+        },
+
+        ArrowFunctionExpression: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            return parenthesize(this.generateFunctionBody(expr), Precedence.ArrowFunction, precedence);
+        },
+
+        ConditionalExpression: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            if (Precedence.Conditional < precedence) {
+                flags |= F_ALLOW_IN;
+            }
+            return parenthesize(
+                [
+                    this.generateExpression(expr.test, Precedence.LogicalOR, flags),
+                    space + '?' + space,
+                    this.generateExpression(expr.consequent, Precedence.Assignment, flags),
+                    space + ':' + space,
+                    this.generateExpression(expr.alternate, Precedence.Assignment, flags)
+                ],
+                Precedence.Conditional,
+                precedence
+            );
+        },
+
+        LogicalExpression: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            return this.BinaryExpression(expr, precedence, flags);
+        },
+
+        BinaryExpression: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            var result, leftPrecedence, rightPrecedence, currentPrecedence, fragment, leftSource;
+            currentPrecedence = BinaryPrecedence[expr.operator];
+            leftPrecedence = expr.operator === '**' ? Precedence.Postfix : currentPrecedence;
+            rightPrecedence = expr.operator === '**' ? currentPrecedence : currentPrecedence + 1;
+
+            if (currentPrecedence < precedence) {
+                flags |= F_ALLOW_IN;
+            }
+
+            fragment = this.generateExpression(expr.left, leftPrecedence, flags);
+
+            leftSource = fragment.toString();
+
+            if (leftSource.charCodeAt(leftSource.length - 1) === 0x2F /* / */ && esutils.code.isIdentifierPartES5(expr.operator.charCodeAt(0))) {
+                result = [fragment, noEmptySpace(), expr.operator];
+            } else {
+                result = join(fragment, expr.operator);
+            }
+
+            fragment = this.generateExpression(expr.right, rightPrecedence, flags);
+
+            if (expr.operator === '/' && fragment.toString().charAt(0) === '/' ||
+            expr.operator.slice(-1) === '<' && fragment.toString().slice(0, 3) === '!--') {
+                // If '/' concats with '/' or `<` concats with `!--`, it is interpreted as comment start
+                result.push(noEmptySpace());
+                result.push(fragment);
+            } else {
+                result = join(result, fragment);
+            }
+
+            if (expr.operator === 'in' && !(flags & F_ALLOW_IN)) {
+                return ['(', result, ')'];
+            }
+            return parenthesize(result, currentPrecedence, precedence);
+        },
+
+        CallExpression: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            var result, i, iz;
+            // F_ALLOW_UNPARATH_NEW becomes false.
+            result = [this.generateExpression(expr.callee, Precedence.Call, E_TTF)];
+            result.push('(');
+            for (i = 0, iz = expr['arguments'].length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                result.push(this.generateExpression(expr['arguments'][i], Precedence.Assignment, E_TTT));
+                if (i + 1 < iz) {
+                    result.push(',' + space);
+                }
+            }
+            result.push(')');
+
+            if (!(flags & F_ALLOW_CALL)) {
+                return ['(', result, ')'];
+            }
+            return parenthesize(result, Precedence.Call, precedence);
+        },
+
+        NewExpression: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            var result, length, i, iz, itemFlags;
+            length = expr['arguments'].length;
+
+            // F_ALLOW_CALL becomes false.
+            // F_ALLOW_UNPARATH_NEW may become false.
+            itemFlags = (flags & F_ALLOW_UNPARATH_NEW && !parentheses && length === 0) ? E_TFT : E_TFF;
+
+            result = join(
+                'new',
+                this.generateExpression(expr.callee, Precedence.New, itemFlags)
+            );
+
+            if (!(flags & F_ALLOW_UNPARATH_NEW) || parentheses || length > 0) {
+                result.push('(');
+                for (i = 0, iz = length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                    result.push(this.generateExpression(expr['arguments'][i], Precedence.Assignment, E_TTT));
+                    if (i + 1 < iz) {
+                        result.push(',' + space);
+                    }
+                }
+                result.push(')');
+            }
+
+            return parenthesize(result, Precedence.New, precedence);
+        },
+
+        MemberExpression: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            var result, fragment;
+
+            // F_ALLOW_UNPARATH_NEW becomes false.
+            result = [this.generateExpression(expr.object, Precedence.Call, (flags & F_ALLOW_CALL) ? E_TTF : E_TFF)];
+
+            if (expr.computed) {
+                result.push('[');
+                result.push(this.generateExpression(expr.property, Precedence.Sequence, flags & F_ALLOW_CALL ? E_TTT : E_TFT));
+                result.push(']');
+            } else {
+                if (expr.object.type === Syntax.Literal && typeof expr.object.value === 'number') {
+                    fragment = toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString();
+                    // When the following conditions are all true,
+                    //   1. No floating point
+                    //   2. Don't have exponents
+                    //   3. The last character is a decimal digit
+                    //   4. Not hexadecimal OR octal number literal
+                    // we should add a floating point.
+                    if (
+                            fragment.indexOf('.') < 0 &&
+                            !/[eExX]/.test(fragment) &&
+                            esutils.code.isDecimalDigit(fragment.charCodeAt(fragment.length - 1)) &&
+                            !(fragment.length >= 2 && fragment.charCodeAt(0) === 48)  // '0'
+                            ) {
+                        result.push(' ');
+                    }
+                }
+                result.push('.');
+                result.push(generateIdentifier(expr.property));
+            }
+
+            return parenthesize(result, Precedence.Member, precedence);
+        },
+
+        MetaProperty: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            var result;
+            result = [];
+            result.push(typeof expr.meta === "string" ? expr.meta : generateIdentifier(expr.meta));
+            result.push('.');
+            result.push(typeof expr.property === "string" ? expr.property : generateIdentifier(expr.property));
+            return parenthesize(result, Precedence.Member, precedence);
+        },
+
+        UnaryExpression: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            var result, fragment, rightCharCode, leftSource, leftCharCode;
+            fragment = this.generateExpression(expr.argument, Precedence.Unary, E_TTT);
+
+            if (space === '') {
+                result = join(expr.operator, fragment);
+            } else {
+                result = [expr.operator];
+                if (expr.operator.length > 2) {
+                    // delete, void, typeof
+                    // get `typeof []`, not `typeof[]`
+                    result = join(result, fragment);
+                } else {
+                    // Prevent inserting spaces between operator and argument if it is unnecessary
+                    // like, `!cond`
+                    leftSource = toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString();
+                    leftCharCode = leftSource.charCodeAt(leftSource.length - 1);
+                    rightCharCode = fragment.toString().charCodeAt(0);
+
+                    if (((leftCharCode === 0x2B  /* + */ || leftCharCode === 0x2D  /* - */) && leftCharCode === rightCharCode) ||
+                            (esutils.code.isIdentifierPartES5(leftCharCode) && esutils.code.isIdentifierPartES5(rightCharCode))) {
+                        result.push(noEmptySpace());
+                        result.push(fragment);
+                    } else {
+                        result.push(fragment);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return parenthesize(result, Precedence.Unary, precedence);
+        },
+
+        YieldExpression: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            var result;
+            if (expr.delegate) {
+                result = 'yield*';
+            } else {
+                result = 'yield';
+            }
+            if (expr.argument) {
+                result = join(
+                    result,
+                    this.generateExpression(expr.argument, Precedence.Yield, E_TTT)
+                );
+            }
+            return parenthesize(result, Precedence.Yield, precedence);
+        },
+
+        AwaitExpression: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            var result = join(
+                expr.all ? 'await*' : 'await',
+                this.generateExpression(expr.argument, Precedence.Await, E_TTT)
+            );
+            return parenthesize(result, Precedence.Await, precedence);
+        },
+
+        UpdateExpression: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            if (expr.prefix) {
+                return parenthesize(
+                    [
+                        expr.operator,
+                        this.generateExpression(expr.argument, Precedence.Unary, E_TTT)
+                    ],
+                    Precedence.Unary,
+                    precedence
+                );
+            }
+            return parenthesize(
+                [
+                    this.generateExpression(expr.argument, Precedence.Postfix, E_TTT),
+                    expr.operator
+                ],
+                Precedence.Postfix,
+                precedence
+            );
+        },
+
+        FunctionExpression: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            var result = [
+                generateAsyncPrefix(expr, true),
+                'function'
+            ];
+            if (expr.id) {
+                result.push(generateStarSuffix(expr) || noEmptySpace());
+                result.push(generateIdentifier(expr.id));
+            } else {
+                result.push(generateStarSuffix(expr) || space);
+            }
+            result.push(this.generateFunctionBody(expr));
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        ArrayPattern: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            return this.ArrayExpression(expr, precedence, flags, true);
+        },
+
+        ArrayExpression: function (expr, precedence, flags, isPattern) {
+            var result, multiline, that = this;
+            if (!expr.elements.length) {
+                return '[]';
+            }
+            multiline = isPattern ? false : expr.elements.length > 1;
+            result = ['[', multiline ? newline : ''];
+            withIndent(function (indent) {
+                var i, iz;
+                for (i = 0, iz = expr.elements.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                    if (!expr.elements[i]) {
+                        if (multiline) {
+                            result.push(indent);
+                        }
+                        if (i + 1 === iz) {
+                            result.push(',');
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        result.push(multiline ? indent : '');
+                        result.push(that.generateExpression(expr.elements[i], Precedence.Assignment, E_TTT));
+                    }
+                    if (i + 1 < iz) {
+                        result.push(',' + (multiline ? newline : space));
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+            if (multiline && !endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString())) {
+                result.push(newline);
+            }
+            result.push(multiline ? base : '');
+            result.push(']');
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        RestElement: function(expr, precedence, flags) {
+            return '...' + this.generatePattern(expr.argument);
+        },
+
+        ClassExpression: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            var result, fragment;
+            result = ['class'];
+            if (expr.id) {
+                result = join(result, this.generateExpression(expr.id, Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT));
+            }
+            if (expr.superClass) {
+                fragment = join('extends', this.generateExpression(expr.superClass, Precedence.Unary, E_TTT));
+                result = join(result, fragment);
+            }
+            result.push(space);
+            result.push(this.generateStatement(expr.body, S_TFFT));
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        MethodDefinition: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            var result, fragment;
+            if (expr['static']) {
+                result = ['static' + space];
+            } else {
+                result = [];
+            }
+            if (expr.kind === 'get' || expr.kind === 'set') {
+                fragment = [
+                    join(expr.kind, this.generatePropertyKey(expr.key, expr.computed)),
+                    this.generateFunctionBody(expr.value)
+                ];
+            } else {
+                fragment = [
+                    generateMethodPrefix(expr),
+                    this.generatePropertyKey(expr.key, expr.computed),
+                    this.generateFunctionBody(expr.value)
+                ];
+            }
+            return join(result, fragment);
+        },
+
+        Property: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            if (expr.kind === 'get' || expr.kind === 'set') {
+                return [
+                    expr.kind, noEmptySpace(),
+                    this.generatePropertyKey(expr.key, expr.computed),
+                    this.generateFunctionBody(expr.value)
+                ];
+            }
+
+            if (expr.shorthand) {
+                if (expr.value.type === "AssignmentPattern") {
+                    return this.AssignmentPattern(expr.value, Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT);
+                }
+                return this.generatePropertyKey(expr.key, expr.computed);
+            }
+
+            if (expr.method) {
+                return [
+                    generateMethodPrefix(expr),
+                    this.generatePropertyKey(expr.key, expr.computed),
+                    this.generateFunctionBody(expr.value)
+                ];
+            }
+
+            return [
+                this.generatePropertyKey(expr.key, expr.computed),
+                ':' + space,
+                this.generateExpression(expr.value, Precedence.Assignment, E_TTT)
+            ];
+        },
+
+        ObjectExpression: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            var multiline, result, fragment, that = this;
+
+            if (!expr.properties.length) {
+                return '{}';
+            }
+            multiline = expr.properties.length > 1;
+
+            withIndent(function () {
+                fragment = that.generateExpression(expr.properties[0], Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT);
+            });
+
+            if (!multiline) {
+                // issues 4
+                // Do not transform from
+                //   dejavu.Class.declare({
+                //       method2: function () {}
+                //   });
+                // to
+                //   dejavu.Class.declare({method2: function () {
+                //       }});
+                if (!hasLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(fragment).toString())) {
+                    return [ '{', space, fragment, space, '}' ];
+                }
+            }
+
+            withIndent(function (indent) {
+                var i, iz;
+                result = [ '{', newline, indent, fragment ];
+
+                if (multiline) {
+                    result.push(',' + newline);
+                    for (i = 1, iz = expr.properties.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                        result.push(indent);
+                        result.push(that.generateExpression(expr.properties[i], Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT));
+                        if (i + 1 < iz) {
+                            result.push(',' + newline);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+
+            if (!endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString())) {
+                result.push(newline);
+            }
+            result.push(base);
+            result.push('}');
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        AssignmentPattern: function(expr, precedence, flags) {
+            return this.generateAssignment(expr.left, expr.right, '=', precedence, flags);
+        },
+
+        ObjectPattern: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            var result, i, iz, multiline, property, that = this;
+            if (!expr.properties.length) {
+                return '{}';
+            }
+
+            multiline = false;
+            if (expr.properties.length === 1) {
+                property = expr.properties[0];
+                if (
+                    property.type === Syntax.Property
+                    && property.value.type !== Syntax.Identifier
+                ) {
+                    multiline = true;
+                }
+            } else {
+                for (i = 0, iz = expr.properties.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                    property = expr.properties[i];
+                    if (
+                        property.type === Syntax.Property
+                        && !property.shorthand
+                    ) {
+                        multiline = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            result = ['{', multiline ? newline : '' ];
+
+            withIndent(function (indent) {
+                var i, iz;
+                for (i = 0, iz = expr.properties.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                    result.push(multiline ? indent : '');
+                    result.push(that.generateExpression(expr.properties[i], Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT));
+                    if (i + 1 < iz) {
+                        result.push(',' + (multiline ? newline : space));
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+
+            if (multiline && !endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString())) {
+                result.push(newline);
+            }
+            result.push(multiline ? base : '');
+            result.push('}');
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        ThisExpression: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            return 'this';
+        },
+
+        Super: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            return 'super';
+        },
+
+        Identifier: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            return generateIdentifier(expr);
+        },
+
+        ImportDefaultSpecifier: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            return generateIdentifier(expr.id || expr.local);
+        },
+
+        ImportNamespaceSpecifier: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            var result = ['*'];
+            var id = expr.id || expr.local;
+            if (id) {
+                result.push(space + 'as' + noEmptySpace() + generateIdentifier(id));
+            }
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        ImportSpecifier: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            var imported = expr.imported;
+            var result = [ imported.name ];
+            var local = expr.local;
+            if (local && local.name !== imported.name) {
+                result.push(noEmptySpace() + 'as' + noEmptySpace() + generateIdentifier(local));
+            }
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        ExportSpecifier: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            var local = expr.local;
+            var result = [ local.name ];
+            var exported = expr.exported;
+            if (exported && exported.name !== local.name) {
+                result.push(noEmptySpace() + 'as' + noEmptySpace() + generateIdentifier(exported));
+            }
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        Literal: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            var raw;
+            if (expr.hasOwnProperty('raw') && parse && extra.raw) {
+                try {
+                    raw = parse(expr.raw).body[0].expression;
+                    if (raw.type === Syntax.Literal) {
+                        if (raw.value === expr.value) {
+                            return expr.raw;
+                        }
+                    }
+                } catch (e) {
+                    // not use raw property
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (expr.regex) {
+              return '/' + expr.regex.pattern + '/' + expr.regex.flags;
+            }
+
+            if (expr.value === null) {
+                return 'null';
+            }
+
+            if (typeof expr.value === 'string') {
+                return escapeString(expr.value);
+            }
+
+            if (typeof expr.value === 'number') {
+                return generateNumber(expr.value);
+            }
+
+            if (typeof expr.value === 'boolean') {
+                return expr.value ? 'true' : 'false';
+            }
+
+            return generateRegExp(expr.value);
+        },
+
+        GeneratorExpression: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            return this.ComprehensionExpression(expr, precedence, flags);
+        },
+
+        ComprehensionExpression: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            // GeneratorExpression should be parenthesized with (...), ComprehensionExpression with [...]
+            // Due to https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=883468 position of expr.body can differ in Spidermonkey and ES6
+
+            var result, i, iz, fragment, that = this;
+            result = (expr.type === Syntax.GeneratorExpression) ? ['('] : ['['];
+
+            if (extra.moz.comprehensionExpressionStartsWithAssignment) {
+                fragment = this.generateExpression(expr.body, Precedence.Assignment, E_TTT);
+                result.push(fragment);
+            }
+
+            if (expr.blocks) {
+                withIndent(function () {
+                    for (i = 0, iz = expr.blocks.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                        fragment = that.generateExpression(expr.blocks[i], Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT);
+                        if (i > 0 || extra.moz.comprehensionExpressionStartsWithAssignment) {
+                            result = join(result, fragment);
+                        } else {
+                            result.push(fragment);
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+
+            if (expr.filter) {
+                result = join(result, 'if' + space);
+                fragment = this.generateExpression(expr.filter, Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT);
+                result = join(result, [ '(', fragment, ')' ]);
+            }
+
+            if (!extra.moz.comprehensionExpressionStartsWithAssignment) {
+                fragment = this.generateExpression(expr.body, Precedence.Assignment, E_TTT);
+
+                result = join(result, fragment);
+            }
+
+            result.push((expr.type === Syntax.GeneratorExpression) ? ')' : ']');
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        ComprehensionBlock: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            var fragment;
+            if (expr.left.type === Syntax.VariableDeclaration) {
+                fragment = [
+                    expr.left.kind, noEmptySpace(),
+                    this.generateStatement(expr.left.declarations[0], S_FFFF)
+                ];
+            } else {
+                fragment = this.generateExpression(expr.left, Precedence.Call, E_TTT);
+            }
+
+            fragment = join(fragment, expr.of ? 'of' : 'in');
+            fragment = join(fragment, this.generateExpression(expr.right, Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT));
+
+            return [ 'for' + space + '(', fragment, ')' ];
+        },
+
+        SpreadElement: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            return [
+                '...',
+                this.generateExpression(expr.argument, Precedence.Assignment, E_TTT)
+            ];
+        },
+
+        TaggedTemplateExpression: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            var itemFlags = E_TTF;
+            if (!(flags & F_ALLOW_CALL)) {
+                itemFlags = E_TFF;
+            }
+            var result = [
+                this.generateExpression(expr.tag, Precedence.Call, itemFlags),
+                this.generateExpression(expr.quasi, Precedence.Primary, E_FFT)
+            ];
+            return parenthesize(result, Precedence.TaggedTemplate, precedence);
+        },
+
+        TemplateElement: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            // Don't use "cooked". Since tagged template can use raw template
+            // representation. So if we do so, it breaks the script semantics.
+            return expr.value.raw;
+        },
+
+        TemplateLiteral: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            var result, i, iz;
+            result = [ '`' ];
+            for (i = 0, iz = expr.quasis.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                result.push(this.generateExpression(expr.quasis[i], Precedence.Primary, E_TTT));
+                if (i + 1 < iz) {
+                    result.push('${' + space);
+                    result.push(this.generateExpression(expr.expressions[i], Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT));
+                    result.push(space + '}');
+                }
+            }
+            result.push('`');
+            return result;
+        },
+
+        ModuleSpecifier: function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+            return this.Literal(expr, precedence, flags);
+        },
+
+        ImportExpression: function(expr, precedence, flag) {
+            return parenthesize([
+                'import(',
+                this.generateExpression(expr.source, Precedence.Assignment, E_TTT),
+                ')'
+            ], Precedence.Call, precedence);
+        },
+
+    };
+
+    merge(CodeGenerator.prototype, CodeGenerator.Expression);
+
+    CodeGenerator.prototype.generateExpression = function (expr, precedence, flags) {
+        var result, type;
+
+        type = expr.type || Syntax.Property;
+
+        if (extra.verbatim && expr.hasOwnProperty(extra.verbatim)) {
+            return generateVerbatim(expr, precedence);
+        }
+
+        result = this[type](expr, precedence, flags);
+
+
+        if (extra.comment) {
+            result = addComments(expr, result);
+        }
+        return toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result, expr);
+    };
+
+    CodeGenerator.prototype.generateStatement = function (stmt, flags) {
+        var result,
+            fragment;
+
+        result = this[stmt.type](stmt, flags);
+
+        // Attach comments
+
+        if (extra.comment) {
+            result = addComments(stmt, result);
+        }
+
+        fragment = toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString();
+        if (stmt.type === Syntax.Program && !safeConcatenation && newline === '' &&  fragment.charAt(fragment.length - 1) === '\n') {
+            result = sourceMap ? toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).replaceRight(/\s+$/, '') : fragment.replace(/\s+$/, '');
+        }
+
+        return toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result, stmt);
+    };
+
+    function generateInternal(node) {
+        var codegen;
+
+        codegen = new CodeGenerator();
+        if (isStatement(node)) {
+            return codegen.generateStatement(node, S_TFFF);
+        }
+
+        if (isExpression(node)) {
+            return codegen.generateExpression(node, Precedence.Sequence, E_TTT);
+        }
+
+        throw new Error('Unknown node type: ' + node.type);
+    }
+
+    function generate(node, options) {
+        var defaultOptions = getDefaultOptions(), result, pair;
+
+        if (options != null) {
+            // Obsolete options
+            //
+            //   `options.indent`
+            //   `options.base`
+            //
+            // Instead of them, we can use `option.format.indent`.
+            if (typeof options.indent === 'string') {
+                defaultOptions.format.indent.style = options.indent;
+            }
+            if (typeof options.base === 'number') {
+                defaultOptions.format.indent.base = options.base;
+            }
+            options = updateDeeply(defaultOptions, options);
+            indent = options.format.indent.style;
+            if (typeof options.base === 'string') {
+                base = options.base;
+            } else {
+                base = stringRepeat(indent, options.format.indent.base);
+            }
+        } else {
+            options = defaultOptions;
+            indent = options.format.indent.style;
+            base = stringRepeat(indent, options.format.indent.base);
+        }
+        json = options.format.json;
+        renumber = options.format.renumber;
+        hexadecimal = json ? false : options.format.hexadecimal;
+        quotes = json ? 'double' : options.format.quotes;
+        escapeless = options.format.escapeless;
+        newline = options.format.newline;
+        space = options.format.space;
+        if (options.format.compact) {
+            newline = space = indent = base = '';
+        }
+        parentheses = options.format.parentheses;
+        semicolons = options.format.semicolons;
+        safeConcatenation = options.format.safeConcatenation;
+        directive = options.directive;
+        parse = json ? null : options.parse;
+        sourceMap = options.sourceMap;
+        sourceCode = options.sourceCode;
+        preserveBlankLines = options.format.preserveBlankLines && sourceCode !== null;
+        extra = options;
+
+        if (sourceMap) {
+            if (!exports.browser) {
+                // We assume environment is node.js
+                // And prevent from including source-map by browserify
+                SourceNode = require('source-map').SourceNode;
+            } else {
+                SourceNode = global.sourceMap.SourceNode;
+            }
+        }
+
+        result = generateInternal(node);
+
+        if (!sourceMap) {
+            pair = {code: result.toString(), map: null};
+            return options.sourceMapWithCode ? pair : pair.code;
+        }
+
+
+        pair = result.toStringWithSourceMap({
+            file: options.file,
+            sourceRoot: options.sourceMapRoot
+        });
+
+        if (options.sourceContent) {
+            pair.map.setSourceContent(options.sourceMap,
+                                      options.sourceContent);
+        }
+
+        if (options.sourceMapWithCode) {
+            return pair;
+        }
+
+        return pair.map.toString();
+    }
+
+    FORMAT_MINIFY = {
+        indent: {
+            style: '',
+            base: 0
+        },
+        renumber: true,
+        hexadecimal: true,
+        quotes: 'auto',
+        escapeless: true,
+        compact: true,
+        parentheses: false,
+        semicolons: false
+    };
+
+    FORMAT_DEFAULTS = getDefaultOptions().format;
+
+    exports.version = require('./package.json').version;
+    exports.generate = generate;
+    exports.attachComments = estraverse.attachComments;
+    exports.Precedence = updateDeeply({}, Precedence);
+    exports.browser = false;
+    exports.FORMAT_MINIFY = FORMAT_MINIFY;
+    exports.FORMAT_DEFAULTS = FORMAT_DEFAULTS;
+}());
+/* vim: set sw=4 ts=4 et tw=80 : */