prostgles-server 4.2.181 → 4.2.183

package/examples/full-example-typescript/node_modules/@types/express-serve-static-core/index.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1240 @@
+// This extracts the core definitions from express to prevent a circular dependency between express and serve-static
+/// <reference types="node" />
+
+import { SendOptions } from "send";
+
+declare global {
+    namespace Express {
+        // These open interfaces may be extended in an application-specific manner via declaration merging.
+        // See for example method-override.d.ts (https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/blob/master/types/method-override/index.d.ts)
+        interface Request {}
+        interface Response {}
+        interface Locals {}
+        interface Application {}
+    }
+}
+
+import { EventEmitter } from "events";
+import * as http from "http";
+import { ParsedQs } from "qs";
+import { Options as RangeParserOptions, Ranges as RangeParserRanges, Result as RangeParserResult } from "range-parser";
+
+export {};
+
+export type Query = ParsedQs;
+
+export interface NextFunction {
+    (err?: any): void;
+    /**
+     * "Break-out" of a router by calling {next('router')};
+     * @see {https://expressjs.com/en/guide/using-middleware.html#middleware.router}
+     */
+    (deferToNext: "router"): void;
+    /**
+     * "Break-out" of a route by calling {next('route')};
+     * @see {https://expressjs.com/en/guide/using-middleware.html#middleware.application}
+     */
+    (deferToNext: "route"): void;
+}
+
+export interface Dictionary<T> {
+    [key: string]: T;
+}
+
+export interface ParamsDictionary {
+    [key: string]: string;
+}
+export type ParamsArray = string[];
+export type Params = ParamsDictionary | ParamsArray;
+
+export interface Locals extends Express.Locals {}
+
+export interface RequestHandler<
+    P = ParamsDictionary,
+    ResBody = any,
+    ReqBody = any,
+    ReqQuery = ParsedQs,
+    LocalsObj extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>,
+> {
+    // tslint:disable-next-line callable-types (This is extended from and can't extend from a type alias in ts<2.2)
+    (
+        req: Request<P, ResBody, ReqBody, ReqQuery, LocalsObj>,
+        res: Response<ResBody, LocalsObj>,
+        next: NextFunction,
+    ): void | Promise<void>;
+}
+
+export type ErrorRequestHandler<
+    P = ParamsDictionary,
+    ResBody = any,
+    ReqBody = any,
+    ReqQuery = ParsedQs,
+    LocalsObj extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>,
+> = (
+    err: any,
+    req: Request<P, ResBody, ReqBody, ReqQuery, LocalsObj>,
+    res: Response<ResBody, LocalsObj>,
+    next: NextFunction,
+) => void | Promise<void>;
+
+export type PathParams = string | RegExp | Array<string | RegExp>;
+
+export type RequestHandlerParams<
+    P = ParamsDictionary,
+    ResBody = any,
+    ReqBody = any,
+    ReqQuery = ParsedQs,
+    LocalsObj extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>,
+> =
+    | RequestHandler<P, ResBody, ReqBody, ReqQuery, LocalsObj>
+    | ErrorRequestHandler<P, ResBody, ReqBody, ReqQuery, LocalsObj>
+    | Array<RequestHandler<P> | ErrorRequestHandler<P>>;
+
+type RemoveTail<S extends string, Tail extends string> = S extends `${infer P}${Tail}` ? P : S;
+type GetRouteParameter<S extends string> = RemoveTail<
+    RemoveTail<RemoveTail<S, `/${string}`>, `-${string}`>,
+    `.${string}`
+>;
+
+// prettier-ignore
+export type RouteParameters<Route extends string> = string extends Route ? ParamsDictionary
+    : Route extends `${string}(${string}` ? ParamsDictionary // TODO: handling for regex parameters
+    : Route extends `${string}:${infer Rest}` ?
+            & (
+                GetRouteParameter<Rest> extends never ? ParamsDictionary
+                    : GetRouteParameter<Rest> extends `${infer ParamName}?` ? { [P in ParamName]?: string }
+                    : { [P in GetRouteParameter<Rest>]: string }
+            )
+            & (Rest extends `${GetRouteParameter<Rest>}${infer Next}` ? RouteParameters<Next> : unknown)
+    : {};
+
+/* eslint-disable @definitelytyped/no-unnecessary-generics */
+export interface IRouterMatcher<
+    T,
+    Method extends "all" | "get" | "post" | "put" | "delete" | "patch" | "options" | "head" = any,
+> {
+    <
+        Route extends string,
+        P = RouteParameters<Route>,
+        ResBody = any,
+        ReqBody = any,
+        ReqQuery = ParsedQs,
+        LocalsObj extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>,
+    >(
+        // (it's used as the default type parameter for P)
+        path: Route,
+        // (This generic is meant to be passed explicitly.)
+        ...handlers: Array<RequestHandler<P, ResBody, ReqBody, ReqQuery, LocalsObj>>
+    ): T;
+    <
+        Path extends string,
+        P = RouteParameters<Path>,
+        ResBody = any,
+        ReqBody = any,
+        ReqQuery = ParsedQs,
+        LocalsObj extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>,
+    >(
+        // (it's used as the default type parameter for P)
+        path: Path,
+        // (This generic is meant to be passed explicitly.)
+        ...handlers: Array<RequestHandlerParams<P, ResBody, ReqBody, ReqQuery, LocalsObj>>
+    ): T;
+    <
+        P = ParamsDictionary,
+        ResBody = any,
+        ReqBody = any,
+        ReqQuery = ParsedQs,
+        LocalsObj extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>,
+    >(
+        path: PathParams,
+        // (This generic is meant to be passed explicitly.)
+        ...handlers: Array<RequestHandler<P, ResBody, ReqBody, ReqQuery, LocalsObj>>
+    ): T;
+    <
+        P = ParamsDictionary,
+        ResBody = any,
+        ReqBody = any,
+        ReqQuery = ParsedQs,
+        LocalsObj extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>,
+    >(
+        path: PathParams,
+        // (This generic is meant to be passed explicitly.)
+        ...handlers: Array<RequestHandlerParams<P, ResBody, ReqBody, ReqQuery, LocalsObj>>
+    ): T;
+    (path: PathParams, subApplication: Application): T;
+}
+
+export interface IRouterHandler<T, Route extends string = string> {
+    (...handlers: Array<RequestHandler<RouteParameters<Route>>>): T;
+    (...handlers: Array<RequestHandlerParams<RouteParameters<Route>>>): T;
+    <
+        P = RouteParameters<Route>,
+        ResBody = any,
+        ReqBody = any,
+        ReqQuery = ParsedQs,
+        LocalsObj extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>,
+    >(
+        // (This generic is meant to be passed explicitly.)
+        // eslint-disable-next-line @definitelytyped/no-unnecessary-generics
+        ...handlers: Array<RequestHandler<P, ResBody, ReqBody, ReqQuery, LocalsObj>>
+    ): T;
+    <
+        P = RouteParameters<Route>,
+        ResBody = any,
+        ReqBody = any,
+        ReqQuery = ParsedQs,
+        LocalsObj extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>,
+    >(
+        // (This generic is meant to be passed explicitly.)
+        // eslint-disable-next-line @definitelytyped/no-unnecessary-generics
+        ...handlers: Array<RequestHandlerParams<P, ResBody, ReqBody, ReqQuery, LocalsObj>>
+    ): T;
+    <
+        P = ParamsDictionary,
+        ResBody = any,
+        ReqBody = any,
+        ReqQuery = ParsedQs,
+        LocalsObj extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>,
+    >(
+        // (This generic is meant to be passed explicitly.)
+        // eslint-disable-next-line @definitelytyped/no-unnecessary-generics
+        ...handlers: Array<RequestHandler<P, ResBody, ReqBody, ReqQuery, LocalsObj>>
+    ): T;
+    <
+        P = ParamsDictionary,
+        ResBody = any,
+        ReqBody = any,
+        ReqQuery = ParsedQs,
+        LocalsObj extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>,
+    >(
+        // (This generic is meant to be passed explicitly.)
+        // eslint-disable-next-line @definitelytyped/no-unnecessary-generics
+        ...handlers: Array<RequestHandlerParams<P, ResBody, ReqBody, ReqQuery, LocalsObj>>
+    ): T;
+}
+/* eslint-enable @definitelytyped/no-unnecessary-generics */
+
+export interface IRouter extends RequestHandler {
+    /**
+     * Map the given param placeholder `name`(s) to the given callback(s).
+     *
+     * Parameter mapping is used to provide pre-conditions to routes
+     * which use normalized placeholders. For example a _:user_id_ parameter
+     * could automatically load a user's information from the database without
+     * any additional code,
+     *
+     * The callback uses the samesignature as middleware, the only differencing
+     * being that the value of the placeholder is passed, in this case the _id_
+     * of the user. Once the `next()` function is invoked, just like middleware
+     * it will continue on to execute the route, or subsequent parameter functions.
+     *
+     *      app.param('user_id', function(req, res, next, id){
+     *        User.find(id, function(err, user){
+     *          if (err) {
+     *            next(err);
+     *          } else if (user) {
+     *            req.user = user;
+     *            next();
+     *          } else {
+     *            next(new Error('failed to load user'));
+     *          }
+     *        });
+     *      });
+     */
+    param(name: string, handler: RequestParamHandler): this;
+
+    /**
+     * Special-cased "all" method, applying the given route `path`,
+     * middleware, and callback to _every_ HTTP method.
+     */
+    all: IRouterMatcher<this, "all">;
+    get: IRouterMatcher<this, "get">;
+    post: IRouterMatcher<this, "post">;
+    put: IRouterMatcher<this, "put">;
+    delete: IRouterMatcher<this, "delete">;
+    patch: IRouterMatcher<this, "patch">;
+    options: IRouterMatcher<this, "options">;
+    head: IRouterMatcher<this, "head">;
+
+    checkout: IRouterMatcher<this>;
+    connect: IRouterMatcher<this>;
+    copy: IRouterMatcher<this>;
+    lock: IRouterMatcher<this>;
+    merge: IRouterMatcher<this>;
+    mkactivity: IRouterMatcher<this>;
+    mkcol: IRouterMatcher<this>;
+    move: IRouterMatcher<this>;
+    "m-search": IRouterMatcher<this>;
+    notify: IRouterMatcher<this>;
+    propfind: IRouterMatcher<this>;
+    proppatch: IRouterMatcher<this>;
+    purge: IRouterMatcher<this>;
+    report: IRouterMatcher<this>;
+    search: IRouterMatcher<this>;
+    subscribe: IRouterMatcher<this>;
+    trace: IRouterMatcher<this>;
+    unlock: IRouterMatcher<this>;
+    unsubscribe: IRouterMatcher<this>;
+    link: IRouterMatcher<this>;
+    unlink: IRouterMatcher<this>;
+
+    use: IRouterHandler<this> & IRouterMatcher<this>;
+
+    route<T extends string>(prefix: T): IRoute<T>;
+    route(prefix: PathParams): IRoute;
+    /**
+     * Stack of configured routes
+     */
+    stack: ILayer[];
+}
+
+export interface ILayer {
+    route?: IRoute;
+    name: string | "<anonymous>";
+    params?: Record<string, any>;
+    keys: string[];
+    path?: string;
+    method: string;
+    regexp: RegExp;
+    handle: (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => any;
+}
+
+export interface IRoute<Route extends string = string> {
+    path: string;
+    stack: ILayer[];
+    all: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;
+    get: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;
+    post: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;
+    put: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;
+    delete: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;
+    patch: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;
+    options: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;
+    head: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;
+
+    checkout: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;
+    copy: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;
+    lock: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;
+    merge: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;
+    mkactivity: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;
+    mkcol: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;
+    move: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;
+    "m-search": IRouterHandler<this, Route>;
+    notify: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;
+    purge: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;
+    report: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;
+    search: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;
+    subscribe: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;
+    trace: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;
+    unlock: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;
+    unsubscribe: IRouterHandler<this, Route>;
+}
+
+export interface Router extends IRouter {}
+
+/**
+ * Options passed down into `res.cookie`
+ * @link https://expressjs.com/en/api.html#res.cookie
+ */
+export interface CookieOptions {
+    /** Convenient option for setting the expiry time relative to the current time in **milliseconds**. */
+    maxAge?: number | undefined;
+    /** Indicates if the cookie should be signed. */
+    signed?: boolean | undefined;
+    /** Expiry date of the cookie in GMT. If not specified or set to 0, creates a session cookie. */
+    expires?: Date | undefined;
+    /** Flags the cookie to be accessible only by the web server. */
+    httpOnly?: boolean | undefined;
+    /** Path for the cookie. Defaults to “/”. */
+    path?: string | undefined;
+    /** Domain name for the cookie. Defaults to the domain name of the app. */
+    domain?: string | undefined;
+    /** Marks the cookie to be used with HTTPS only. */
+    secure?: boolean | undefined;
+    /** A synchronous function used for cookie value encoding. Defaults to encodeURIComponent. */
+    encode?: ((val: string) => string) | undefined;
+    /**
+     * Value of the “SameSite” Set-Cookie attribute.
+     * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-cookie-same-site-00#section-4.1.1.
+     */
+    sameSite?: boolean | "lax" | "strict" | "none" | undefined;
+    /**
+     * Value of the “Priority” Set-Cookie attribute.
+     * @link https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-west-cookie-priority-00#section-4.3
+     */
+    priority?: "low" | "medium" | "high";
+    /** Marks the cookie to use partioned storage. */
+    partitioned?: boolean | undefined;
+}
+
+export interface ByteRange {
+    start: number;
+    end: number;
+}
+
+export interface RequestRanges extends RangeParserRanges {}
+
+export type Errback = (err: Error) => void;
+
+/**
+ * @param P  For most requests, this should be `ParamsDictionary`, but if you're
+ * using this in a route handler for a route that uses a `RegExp` or a wildcard
+ * `string` path (e.g. `'/user/*'`), then `req.params` will be an array, in
+ * which case you should use `ParamsArray` instead.
+ *
+ * @see https://expressjs.com/en/api.html#req.params
+ *
+ * @example
+ *     app.get('/user/:id', (req, res) => res.send(req.params.id)); // implicitly `ParamsDictionary`
+ *     app.get<ParamsArray>(/user\/(.*)/, (req, res) => res.send(req.params[0]));
+ *     app.get<ParamsArray>('/user/*', (req, res) => res.send(req.params[0]));
+ */
+export interface Request<
+    P = ParamsDictionary,
+    ResBody = any,
+    ReqBody = any,
+    ReqQuery = ParsedQs,
+    LocalsObj extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>,
+> extends http.IncomingMessage, Express.Request {
+    /**
+     * Return request header.
+     *
+     * The `Referrer` header field is special-cased,
+     * both `Referrer` and `Referer` are interchangeable.
+     *
+     * Examples:
+     *
+     *     req.get('Content-Type');
+     *     // => "text/plain"
+     *
+     *     req.get('content-type');
+     *     // => "text/plain"
+     *
+     *     req.get('Something');
+     *     // => undefined
+     *
+     * Aliased as `req.header()`.
+     */
+    get(name: "set-cookie"): string[] | undefined;
+    get(name: string): string | undefined;
+
+    header(name: "set-cookie"): string[] | undefined;
+    header(name: string): string | undefined;
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the given `type(s)` is acceptable, returning
+     * the best match when true, otherwise `undefined`, in which
+     * case you should respond with 406 "Not Acceptable".
+     *
+     * The `type` value may be a single mime type string
+     * such as "application/json", the extension name
+     * such as "json", a comma-delimted list such as "json, html, text/plain",
+     * or an array `["json", "html", "text/plain"]`. When a list
+     * or array is given the _best_ match, if any is returned.
+     *
+     * Examples:
+     *
+     *     // Accept: text/html
+     *     req.accepts('html');
+     *     // => "html"
+     *
+     *     // Accept: text/*, application/json
+     *     req.accepts('html');
+     *     // => "html"
+     *     req.accepts('text/html');
+     *     // => "text/html"
+     *     req.accepts('json, text');
+     *     // => "json"
+     *     req.accepts('application/json');
+     *     // => "application/json"
+     *
+     *     // Accept: text/*, application/json
+     *     req.accepts('image/png');
+     *     req.accepts('png');
+     *     // => false
+     *
+     *     // Accept: text/*;q=.5, application/json
+     *     req.accepts(['html', 'json']);
+     *     req.accepts('html, json');
+     *     // => "json"
+     */
+    accepts(): string[];
+    accepts(type: string): string | false;
+    accepts(type: string[]): string | false;
+    accepts(...type: string[]): string | false;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the first accepted charset of the specified character sets,
+     * based on the request's Accept-Charset HTTP header field.
+     * If none of the specified charsets is accepted, returns false.
+     *
+     * For more information, or if you have issues or concerns, see accepts.
+     */
+    acceptsCharsets(): string[];
+    acceptsCharsets(charset: string): string | false;
+    acceptsCharsets(charset: string[]): string | false;
+    acceptsCharsets(...charset: string[]): string | false;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the first accepted encoding of the specified encodings,
+     * based on the request's Accept-Encoding HTTP header field.
+     * If none of the specified encodings is accepted, returns false.
+     *
+     * For more information, or if you have issues or concerns, see accepts.
+     */
+    acceptsEncodings(): string[];
+    acceptsEncodings(encoding: string): string | false;
+    acceptsEncodings(encoding: string[]): string | false;
+    acceptsEncodings(...encoding: string[]): string | false;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the first accepted language of the specified languages,
+     * based on the request's Accept-Language HTTP header field.
+     * If none of the specified languages is accepted, returns false.
+     *
+     * For more information, or if you have issues or concerns, see accepts.
+     */
+    acceptsLanguages(): string[];
+    acceptsLanguages(lang: string): string | false;
+    acceptsLanguages(lang: string[]): string | false;
+    acceptsLanguages(...lang: string[]): string | false;
+
+    /**
+     * Parse Range header field, capping to the given `size`.
+     *
+     * Unspecified ranges such as "0-" require knowledge of your resource length. In
+     * the case of a byte range this is of course the total number of bytes.
+     * If the Range header field is not given `undefined` is returned.
+     * If the Range header field is given, return value is a result of range-parser.
+     * See more ./types/range-parser/index.d.ts
+     *
+     * NOTE: remember that ranges are inclusive, so for example "Range: users=0-3"
+     * should respond with 4 users when available, not 3.
+     */
+    range(size: number, options?: RangeParserOptions): RangeParserRanges | RangeParserResult | undefined;
+
+    /**
+     * Return an array of Accepted media types
+     * ordered from highest quality to lowest.
+     */
+    accepted: MediaType[];
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the incoming request contains the "Content-Type"
+     * header field, and it contains the give mime `type`.
+     *
+     * Examples:
+     *
+     *      // With Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
+     *      req.is('html');
+     *      req.is('text/html');
+     *      req.is('text/*');
+     *      // => true
+     *
+     *      // When Content-Type is application/json
+     *      req.is('json');
+     *      req.is('application/json');
+     *      req.is('application/*');
+     *      // => true
+     *
+     *      req.is('html');
+     *      // => false
+     */
+    is(type: string | string[]): string | false | null;
+
+    /**
+     * Return the protocol string "http" or "https"
+     * when requested with TLS. When the "trust proxy"
+     * setting is enabled the "X-Forwarded-Proto" header
+     * field will be trusted. If you're running behind
+     * a reverse proxy that supplies https for you this
+     * may be enabled.
+     */
+    readonly protocol: string;
+
+    /**
+     * Short-hand for:
+     *
+     *    req.protocol == 'https'
+     */
+    readonly secure: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * Return the remote address, or when
+     * "trust proxy" is `true` return
+     * the upstream addr.
+     *
+     * Value may be undefined if the `req.socket` is destroyed
+     * (for example, if the client disconnected).
+     */
+    readonly ip: string | undefined;
+
+    /**
+     * When "trust proxy" is `true`, parse
+     * the "X-Forwarded-For" ip address list.
+     *
+     * For example if the value were "client, proxy1, proxy2"
+     * you would receive the array `["client", "proxy1", "proxy2"]`
+     * where "proxy2" is the furthest down-stream.
+     */
+    readonly ips: string[];
+
+    /**
+     * Return subdomains as an array.
+     *
+     * Subdomains are the dot-separated parts of the host before the main domain of
+     * the app. By default, the domain of the app is assumed to be the last two
+     * parts of the host. This can be changed by setting "subdomain offset".
+     *
+     * For example, if the domain is "tobi.ferrets.example.com":
+     * If "subdomain offset" is not set, req.subdomains is `["ferrets", "tobi"]`.
+     * If "subdomain offset" is 3, req.subdomains is `["tobi"]`.
+     */
+    readonly subdomains: string[];
+
+    /**
+     * Short-hand for `url.parse(req.url).pathname`.
+     */
+    readonly path: string;
+
+    /**
+     * Contains the hostname derived from the `Host` HTTP header.
+     */
+    readonly hostname: string;
+
+    /**
+     * Contains the host derived from the `Host` HTTP header.
+     */
+    readonly host: string;
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the request is fresh, aka
+     * Last-Modified and/or the ETag
+     * still match.
+     */
+    readonly fresh: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the request is stale, aka
+     * "Last-Modified" and / or the "ETag" for the
+     * resource has changed.
+     */
+    readonly stale: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the request was an _XMLHttpRequest_.
+     */
+    readonly xhr: boolean;
+
+    // body: { username: string; password: string; remember: boolean; title: string; };
+    body: ReqBody;
+
+    // cookies: { string; remember: boolean; };
+    cookies: any;
+
+    method: string;
+
+    params: P;
+
+    query: ReqQuery;
+
+    route: any;
+
+    signedCookies: any;
+
+    originalUrl: string;
+
+    url: string;
+
+    baseUrl: string;
+
+    app: Application;
+
+    /**
+     * After middleware.init executed, Request will contain res and next properties
+     * See: express/lib/middleware/init.js
+     */
+    res?: Response<ResBody, LocalsObj> | undefined;
+    next?: NextFunction | undefined;
+}
+
+export interface MediaType {
+    value: string;
+    quality: number;
+    type: string;
+    subtype: string;
+}
+
+export type Send<ResBody = any, T = Response<ResBody>> = (body?: ResBody) => T;
+
+export interface SendFileOptions extends SendOptions {
+    /** Object containing HTTP headers to serve with the file. */
+    headers?: Record<string, unknown>;
+}
+
+export interface DownloadOptions extends SendOptions {
+    /** Object containing HTTP headers to serve with the file. The header `Content-Disposition` will be overridden by the filename argument. */
+    headers?: Record<string, unknown>;
+}
+
+export interface Response<
+    ResBody = any,
+    LocalsObj extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>,
+    StatusCode extends number = number,
+> extends http.ServerResponse, Express.Response {
+    /**
+     * Set status `code`.
+     */
+    status(code: StatusCode): this;
+
+    /**
+     * Set the response HTTP status code to `statusCode` and send its string representation as the response body.
+     * @link http://expressjs.com/4x/api.html#res.sendStatus
+     *
+     * Examples:
+     *
+     *    res.sendStatus(200); // equivalent to res.status(200).send('OK')
+     *    res.sendStatus(403); // equivalent to res.status(403).send('Forbidden')
+     *    res.sendStatus(404); // equivalent to res.status(404).send('Not Found')
+     *    res.sendStatus(500); // equivalent to res.status(500).send('Internal Server Error')
+     */
+    sendStatus(code: StatusCode): this;
+
+    /**
+     * Set Link header field with the given `links`.
+     *
+     * Examples:
+     *
+     *    res.links({
+     *      next: 'http://api.example.com/users?page=2',
+     *      last: 'http://api.example.com/users?page=5'
+     *    });
+     */
+    links(links: any): this;
+
+    /**
+     * Send a response.
+     *
+     * Examples:
+     *
+     *     res.send(new Buffer('wahoo'));
+     *     res.send({ some: 'json' });
+     *     res.send('<p>some html</p>');
+     *     res.status(404).send('Sorry, cant find that');
+     */
+    send: Send<ResBody, this>;
+
+    /**
+     * Send JSON response.
+     *
+     * Examples:
+     *
+     *     res.json(null);
+     *     res.json({ user: 'tj' });
+     *     res.status(500).json('oh noes!');
+     *     res.status(404).json('I dont have that');
+     */
+    json: Send<ResBody, this>;
+
+    /**
+     * Send JSON response with JSONP callback support.
+     *
+     * Examples:
+     *
+     *     res.jsonp(null);
+     *     res.jsonp({ user: 'tj' });
+     *     res.status(500).jsonp('oh noes!');
+     *     res.status(404).jsonp('I dont have that');
+     */
+    jsonp: Send<ResBody, this>;
+
+    /**
+     * Transfer the file at the given `path`.
+     *
+     * Automatically sets the _Content-Type_ response header field.
+     * The callback `fn(err)` is invoked when the transfer is complete
+     * or when an error occurs. Be sure to check `res.headersSent`
+     * if you wish to attempt responding, as the header and some data
+     * may have already been transferred.
+     *
+     * Options:
+     *
+     *   - `maxAge`   defaulting to 0 (can be string converted by `ms`)
+     *   - `root`     root directory for relative filenames
+     *   - `headers`  object of headers to serve with file
+     *   - `dotfiles` serve dotfiles, defaulting to false; can be `"allow"` to send them
+     *
+     * Other options are passed along to `send`.
+     *
+     * Examples:
+     *
+     *  The following example illustrates how `res.sendFile()` may
+     *  be used as an alternative for the `static()` middleware for
+     *  dynamic situations. The code backing `res.sendFile()` is actually
+     *  the same code, so HTTP cache support etc is identical.
+     *
+     *     app.get('/user/:uid/photos/:file', function(req, res){
+     *       var uid = req.params.uid
+     *         , file = req.params.file;
+     *
+     *       req.user.mayViewFilesFrom(uid, function(yes){
+     *         if (yes) {
+     *           res.sendFile('/uploads/' + uid + '/' + file);
+     *         } else {
+     *           res.send(403, 'Sorry! you cant see that.');
+     *         }
+     *       });
+     *     });
+     *
+     * @api public
+     */
+    sendFile(path: string, fn?: Errback): void;
+    sendFile(path: string, options: SendFileOptions, fn?: Errback): void;
+
+    /**
+     * Transfer the file at the given `path` as an attachment.
+     *
+     * Optionally providing an alternate attachment `filename`,
+     * and optional callback `fn(err)`. The callback is invoked
+     * when the data transfer is complete, or when an error has
+     * ocurred. Be sure to check `res.headersSent` if you plan to respond.
+     *
+     * The optional options argument passes through to the underlying
+     * res.sendFile() call, and takes the exact same parameters.
+     *
+     * This method uses `res.sendFile()`.
+     */
+    download(path: string, fn?: Errback): void;
+    download(path: string, filename: string, fn?: Errback): void;
+    download(path: string, filename: string, options: DownloadOptions, fn?: Errback): void;
+
+    /**
+     * Set _Content-Type_ response header with `type` through `mime.lookup()`
+     * when it does not contain "/", or set the Content-Type to `type` otherwise.
+     *
+     * Examples:
+     *
+     *     res.type('.html');
+     *     res.type('html');
+     *     res.type('json');
+     *     res.type('application/json');
+     *     res.type('png');
+     */
+    contentType(type: string): this;
+
+    /**
+     * Set _Content-Type_ response header with `type` through `mime.lookup()`
+     * when it does not contain "/", or set the Content-Type to `type` otherwise.
+     *
+     * Examples:
+     *
+     *     res.type('.html');
+     *     res.type('html');
+     *     res.type('json');
+     *     res.type('application/json');
+     *     res.type('png');
+     */
+    type(type: string): this;
+
+    /**
+     * Respond to the Acceptable formats using an `obj`
+     * of mime-type callbacks.
+     *
+     * This method uses `req.accepted`, an array of
+     * acceptable types ordered by their quality values.
+     * When "Accept" is not present the _first_ callback
+     * is invoked, otherwise the first match is used. When
+     * no match is performed the server responds with
+     * 406 "Not Acceptable".
+     *
+     * Content-Type is set for you, however if you choose
+     * you may alter this within the callback using `res.type()`
+     * or `res.set('Content-Type', ...)`.
+     *
+     *    res.format({
+     *      'text/plain': function(){
+     *        res.send('hey');
+     *      },
+     *
+     *      'text/html': function(){
+     *        res.send('<p>hey</p>');
+     *      },
+     *
+     *      'appliation/json': function(){
+     *        res.send({ message: 'hey' });
+     *      }
+     *    });
+     *
+     * In addition to canonicalized MIME types you may
+     * also use extnames mapped to these types:
+     *
+     *    res.format({
+     *      text: function(){
+     *        res.send('hey');
+     *      },
+     *
+     *      html: function(){
+     *        res.send('<p>hey</p>');
+     *      },
+     *
+     *      json: function(){
+     *        res.send({ message: 'hey' });
+     *      }
+     *    });
+     *
+     * By default Express passes an `Error`
+     * with a `.status` of 406 to `next(err)`
+     * if a match is not made. If you provide
+     * a `.default` callback it will be invoked
+     * instead.
+     */
+    format(obj: any): this;
+
+    /**
+     * Set _Content-Disposition_ header to _attachment_ with optional `filename`.
+     */
+    attachment(filename?: string): this;
+
+    /**
+     * Set header `field` to `val`, or pass
+     * an object of header fields.
+     *
+     * Examples:
+     *
+     *    res.set('Foo', ['bar', 'baz']);
+     *    res.set('Accept', 'application/json');
+     *    res.set({ Accept: 'text/plain', 'X-API-Key': 'tobi' });
+     *
+     * Aliased as `res.header()`.
+     */
+    set(field: any): this;
+    set(field: string, value?: string | string[]): this;
+
+    header(field: any): this;
+    header(field: string, value?: string | string[]): this;
+
+    // Property indicating if HTTP headers has been sent for the response.
+    headersSent: boolean;
+
+    /** Get value for header `field`. */
+    get(field: string): string | undefined;
+
+    /** Clear cookie `name`. */
+    clearCookie(name: string, options?: CookieOptions): this;
+
+    /**
+     * Set cookie `name` to `val`, with the given `options`.
+     *
+     * Options:
+     *
+     *    - `maxAge`   max-age in milliseconds, converted to `expires`
+     *    - `signed`   sign the cookie
+     *    - `path`     defaults to "/"
+     *
+     * Examples:
+     *
+     *    // "Remember Me" for 15 minutes
+     *    res.cookie('rememberme', '1', { expires: new Date(Date.now() + 900000), httpOnly: true });
+     *
+     *    // save as above
+     *    res.cookie('rememberme', '1', { maxAge: 900000, httpOnly: true })
+     */
+    cookie(name: string, val: string, options: CookieOptions): this;
+    cookie(name: string, val: any, options: CookieOptions): this;
+    cookie(name: string, val: any): this;
+
+    /**
+     * Set the location header to `url`.
+     *
+     * Examples:
+     *
+     *    res.location('/foo/bar').;
+     *    res.location('http://example.com');
+     *    res.location('../login'); // /blog/post/1 -> /blog/login
+     *
+     * Mounting:
+     *
+     *   When an application is mounted and `res.location()`
+     *   is given a path that does _not_ lead with "/" it becomes
+     *   relative to the mount-point. For example if the application
+     *   is mounted at "/blog", the following would become "/blog/login".
+     *
+     *      res.location('login');
+     *
+     *   While the leading slash would result in a location of "/login":
+     *
+     *      res.location('/login');
+     */
+    location(url: string): this;
+
+    /**
+     * Redirect to the given `url` with optional response `status`
+     * defaulting to 302.
+     *
+     * The resulting `url` is determined by `res.location()`, so
+     * it will play nicely with mounted apps, relative paths, etc.
+     *
+     * Examples:
+     *
+     *    res.redirect('/foo/bar');
+     *    res.redirect('http://example.com');
+     *    res.redirect(301, 'http://example.com');
+     *    res.redirect('../login'); // /blog/post/1 -> /blog/login
+     */
+    redirect(url: string): void;
+    redirect(status: number, url: string): void;
+
+    /**
+     * Render `view` with the given `options` and optional callback `fn`.
+     * When a callback function is given a response will _not_ be made
+     * automatically, otherwise a response of _200_ and _text/html_ is given.
+     *
+     * Options:
+     *
+     *  - `cache`     boolean hinting to the engine it should cache
+     *  - `filename`  filename of the view being rendered
+     */
+    render(view: string, options?: object, callback?: (err: Error, html: string) => void): void;
+    render(view: string, callback?: (err: Error, html: string) => void): void;
+
+    locals: LocalsObj & Locals;
+
+    charset: string;
+
+    /**
+     * Adds the field to the Vary response header, if it is not there already.
+     * Examples:
+     *
+     *     res.vary('User-Agent').render('docs');
+     */
+    vary(field: string): this;
+
+    app: Application;
+
+    /**
+     * Appends the specified value to the HTTP response header field.
+     * If the header is not already set, it creates the header with the specified value.
+     * The value parameter can be a string or an array.
+     *
+     * Note: calling res.set() after res.append() will reset the previously-set header value.
+     *
+     * @since 4.11.0
+     */
+    append(field: string, value?: string[] | string): this;
+
+    /**
+     * After middleware.init executed, Response will contain req property
+     * See: express/lib/middleware/init.js
+     */
+    req: Request;
+}
+
+export interface Handler extends RequestHandler {}
+
+export type RequestParamHandler = (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction, value: any, name: string) => any;
+
+export type ApplicationRequestHandler<T> =
+    & IRouterHandler<T>
+    & IRouterMatcher<T>
+    & ((...handlers: RequestHandlerParams[]) => T);
+
+export interface Application<
+    LocalsObj extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>,
+> extends EventEmitter, IRouter, Express.Application {
+    /**
+     * Express instance itself is a request handler, which could be invoked without
+     * third argument.
+     */
+    (req: Request | http.IncomingMessage, res: Response | http.ServerResponse): any;
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize the server.
+     *
+     *   - setup default configuration
+     *   - setup default middleware
+     *   - setup route reflection methods
+     */
+    init(): void;
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize application configuration.
+     */
+    defaultConfiguration(): void;
+
+    /**
+     * Register the given template engine callback `fn`
+     * as `ext`.
+     *
+     * By default will `require()` the engine based on the
+     * file extension. For example if you try to render
+     * a "foo.jade" file Express will invoke the following internally:
+     *
+     *     app.engine('jade', require('jade').__express);
+     *
+     * For engines that do not provide `.__express` out of the box,
+     * or if you wish to "map" a different extension to the template engine
+     * you may use this method. For example mapping the EJS template engine to
+     * ".html" files:
+     *
+     *     app.engine('html', require('ejs').renderFile);
+     *
+     * In this case EJS provides a `.renderFile()` method with
+     * the same signature that Express expects: `(path, options, callback)`,
+     * though note that it aliases this method as `ejs.__express` internally
+     * so if you're using ".ejs" extensions you dont need to do anything.
+     *
+     * Some template engines do not follow this convention, the
+     * [Consolidate.js](https://github.com/visionmedia/consolidate.js)
+     * library was created to map all of node's popular template
+     * engines to follow this convention, thus allowing them to
+     * work seamlessly within Express.
+     */
+    engine(
+        ext: string,
+        fn: (path: string, options: object, callback: (e: any, rendered?: string) => void) => void,
+    ): this;
+
+    /**
+     * Assign `setting` to `val`, or return `setting`'s value.
+     *
+     *    app.set('foo', 'bar');
+     *    app.get('foo');
+     *    // => "bar"
+     *    app.set('foo', ['bar', 'baz']);
+     *    app.get('foo');
+     *    // => ["bar", "baz"]
+     *
+     * Mounted servers inherit their parent server's settings.
+     */
+    set(setting: string, val: any): this;
+    get: ((name: string) => any) & IRouterMatcher<this>;
+
+    param(name: string | string[], handler: RequestParamHandler): this;
+
+    /**
+     * Return the app's absolute pathname
+     * based on the parent(s) that have
+     * mounted it.
+     *
+     * For example if the application was
+     * mounted as "/admin", which itself
+     * was mounted as "/blog" then the
+     * return value would be "/blog/admin".
+     */
+    path(): string;
+
+    /**
+     * Check if `setting` is enabled (truthy).
+     *
+     *    app.enabled('foo')
+     *    // => false
+     *
+     *    app.enable('foo')
+     *    app.enabled('foo')
+     *    // => true
+     */
+    enabled(setting: string): boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * Check if `setting` is disabled.
+     *
+     *    app.disabled('foo')
+     *    // => true
+     *
+     *    app.enable('foo')
+     *    app.disabled('foo')
+     *    // => false
+     */
+    disabled(setting: string): boolean;
+
+    /** Enable `setting`. */
+    enable(setting: string): this;
+
+    /** Disable `setting`. */
+    disable(setting: string): this;
+
+    /**
+     * Render the given view `name` name with `options`
+     * and a callback accepting an error and the
+     * rendered template string.
+     *
+     * Example:
+     *
+     *    app.render('email', { name: 'Tobi' }, function(err, html){
+     *      // ...
+     *    })
+     */
+    render(name: string, options?: object, callback?: (err: Error, html: string) => void): void;
+    render(name: string, callback: (err: Error, html: string) => void): void;
+
+    /**
+     * Listen for connections.
+     *
+     * A node `http.Server` is returned, with this
+     * application (which is a `Function`) as its
+     * callback. If you wish to create both an HTTP
+     * and HTTPS server you may do so with the "http"
+     * and "https" modules as shown here:
+     *
+     *    var http = require('http')
+     *      , https = require('https')
+     *      , express = require('express')
+     *      , app = express();
+     *
+     *    http.createServer(app).listen(80);
+     *    https.createServer({ ... }, app).listen(443);
+     */
+    listen(port: number, hostname: string, backlog: number, callback?: () => void): http.Server;
+    listen(port: number, hostname: string, callback?: () => void): http.Server;
+    listen(port: number, callback?: () => void): http.Server;
+    listen(callback?: () => void): http.Server;
+    listen(path: string, callback?: () => void): http.Server;
+    listen(handle: any, listeningListener?: () => void): http.Server;
+
+    router: string;
+
+    settings: any;
+
+    resource: any;
+
+    map: any;
+
+    locals: LocalsObj & Locals;
+
+    /**
+     * The app.routes object houses all of the routes defined mapped by the
+     * associated HTTP verb. This object may be used for introspection
+     * capabilities, for example Express uses this internally not only for
+     * routing but to provide default OPTIONS behaviour unless app.options()
+     * is used. Your application or framework may also remove routes by
+     * simply by removing them from this object.
+     */
+    routes: any;
+
+    /**
+     * Used to get all registered routes in Express Application
+     */
+    _router: any;
+
+    use: ApplicationRequestHandler<this>;
+
+    /**
+     * The mount event is fired on a sub-app, when it is mounted on a parent app.
+     * The parent app is passed to the callback function.
+     *
+     * NOTE:
+     * Sub-apps will:
+     *  - Not inherit the value of settings that have a default value. You must set the value in the sub-app.
+     *  - Inherit the value of settings with no default value.
+     */
+    on: (event: string, callback: (parent: Application) => void) => this;
+
+    /**
+     * The app.mountpath property contains one or more path patterns on which a sub-app was mounted.
+     */
+    mountpath: string | string[];
+}
+
+export interface Express extends Application {
+    request: Request;
+    response: Response;
+}