prismcast 1.2.0 → 1.3.0

package/dist/streaming/mp4Parser.d.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import type { Nullable } from "../types/index.js";
 /**
  * Represents a complete MP4 box with its type and data.
  */
@@ -43,4 +44,31 @@ export declare function iterateChildBoxes(data: Buffer, callback: (type: string,
  * @param moofData - The complete moof box buffer including its 8-byte header.
  * @returns true if the moof starts with a keyframe, false if it starts with a non-keyframe, or null if the flags could not be determined.
  */
-export declare function detectMoofKeyframe(moofData: Buffer): boolean | null;
+export declare function detectMoofKeyframe(moofData: Buffer): Nullable<boolean>;
+/**
+ * Rewrites the baseMediaDecodeTime in every tfdt box within a moof to produce monotonically increasing timestamps. For each traf, the function reads the track ID from
+ * tfhd, writes the current per-track timestamp into tfdt, then advances the counter by the total sample duration extracted from trun. This eliminates timestamp
+ * discontinuities caused by capture restarts (tab replacement, source reload recovery) because Chrome's original timestamps are completely overwritten.
+ *
+ * The rewrite is done in-place on the moof buffer. This is safe because the buffer is an owned copy created by the MP4 box parser (Buffer.from() in createMP4BoxParser).
+ *
+ * Per-track state is necessary because FFmpeg outputs separate moof+mdat pairs for audio and video, and each track may have a different timescale (e.g., 90000 for
+ * video, 48000 for audio). A single counter would produce incorrect timestamps for one track.
+ *
+ * @param moofData - The complete moof box buffer including its 8-byte header. Modified in place.
+ * @param trackTimestamps - Map from track_ID to the next baseMediaDecodeTime value. Updated in place with the advanced timestamps after rewriting.
+ * @returns Map from track_ID to the total duration (in timescale units) computed from trun sample durations. The caller uses this for diagnostics (zero durations
+ * indicate trun parsing issues) and sanity checking (abnormal durations from corrupt trun data). Each entry corresponds to one traf box in the moof.
+ */
+export declare function rewriteMoofTimestamps(moofData: Buffer, trackTimestamps: Map<number, bigint>): Map<number, bigint>;
+/**
+ * Extracts per-track timescale values from a moov (movie header) box. Each track in the moov contains a tkhd box with the track_ID and an mdia > mdhd box with the
+ * timescale. The timescale converts sample durations (in timescale units) to real seconds: seconds = duration / timescale. For example, a timescale of 16000 means
+ * each unit is 1/16000 of a second.
+ *
+ * Parsing path: moov > trak > { tkhd (track_ID), mdia > mdhd (timescale) }
+ *
+ * @param moovData - The complete moov box buffer including its 8-byte header.
+ * @returns Map from track_ID to timescale. Empty if no valid tracks are found.
+ */
+export declare function parseMoovTimescales(moovData: Buffer): Map<number, number>;

package/dist/streaming/mp4Parser.js

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-/* Copyright(C) 2024-2026, HJD (https://github.com/hjdhjd). All rights reserved.
- *
- * mp4Parser.ts: Low-level MP4 box parsing for PrismCast.
- */
 // Constants.
 // Minimum header size: 4 bytes size + 4 bytes type.
 const MIN_HEADER_SIZE = 8;
@@ -169,8 +165,8 @@ function evaluateSampleFlags(flags) {
     return true;
 }
 /**
- * Extracts the default_sample_flags value from a tfhd (track fragment header) box. The tfhd optionally carries default flags that apply to all samples in the
- * fragment when individual sample flags are not present in the trun. The default_sample_flags field is present only when tfhd flags bit 0x020 is set.
+ * Parses a tfhd (track fragment header) box and extracts the track ID, default sample duration, and default sample flags. This is the single source of truth for
+ * tfhd field extraction, used by both detectMoofKeyframe() (for sample flags) and rewriteMoofTimestamps() (for track ID and duration).
  *
  * tfhd layout (FullBox):
  * - [0-3] size, [4-7] "tfhd", [8] version, [9-11] flags, [12-15] track_ID
@@ -184,19 +180,16 @@ function evaluateSampleFlags(flags) {
  * @param data - The buffer containing the tfhd box.
  * @param offset - The byte offset of the tfhd box within the buffer.
  * @param size - The total size of the tfhd box.
- * @returns The default_sample_flags value, or null if the field is not present or the box is malformed.
+ * @returns The parsed tfhd fields, or null if the box is malformed.
  */
-function extractDefaultSampleFlags(data, offset, size) {
+function parseTfhd(data, offset, size) {
     // Need at least the FullBox header (12 bytes) plus track_ID (4 bytes) = 16 bytes.
     if (size < 16) {
         return null;
     }
     const tfhdFlags = data.readUInt32BE(offset + 8) & 0x00FFFFFF;
-    // default_sample_flags is only present when flag bit 0x020 is set.
-    if (!(tfhdFlags & 0x000020)) {
-        return null;
-    }
-    // Walk past optional fields that precede default_sample_flags. Each field is present only if its corresponding flag bit is set.
+    const trackId = data.readUInt32BE(offset + 12);
+    // Walk past optional fields in order. Each field is present only if its corresponding flag bit is set.
     let pos = offset + 16;
     if (tfhdFlags & 0x000001) {
         pos += 8;
@@ -204,17 +197,28 @@ function extractDefaultSampleFlags(data, offset, size) {
     if (tfhdFlags & 0x000002) {
         pos += 4;
     }
+    // Extract default_sample_duration if present.
+    let defaultSampleDuration = 0;
     if (tfhdFlags & 0x000008) {
+        if ((pos + 4) > (offset + size)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        defaultSampleDuration = data.readUInt32BE(pos);
         pos += 4;
     }
+    // Skip default_sample_size.
     if (tfhdFlags & 0x000010) {
         pos += 4;
     }
-    // Bounds check before reading default_sample_flags.
-    if ((pos + 4) > (offset + size)) {
-        return null;
+    // Extract default_sample_flags if present.
+    let defaultSampleFlags = null;
+    if (tfhdFlags & 0x000020) {
+        if ((pos + 4) > (offset + size)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        defaultSampleFlags = data.readUInt32BE(pos);
     }
-    return data.readUInt32BE(pos);
+    return { defaultSampleDuration, defaultSampleFlags, trackId };
 }
 /**
  * Extracts the sample flags for the first sample in a trun (track fragment run) box. The flags are resolved from three sources in priority order:
@@ -308,7 +312,7 @@ export function detectMoofKeyframe(moofData) {
         // spec-mandated box ordering, so defaultSampleFlags will be populated before any trun is processed.
         iterateChildBoxes(trafData, (childType, childData, childOffset, childSize) => {
             if (childType === "tfhd") {
-                defaultSampleFlags = extractDefaultSampleFlags(childData, childOffset, childSize);
+                defaultSampleFlags = parseTfhd(childData, childOffset, childSize)?.defaultSampleFlags ?? null;
             }
             else if (childType === "trun") {
                 const sampleFlags = extractFirstSampleFlags(childData, childOffset, childSize, defaultSampleFlags);
@@ -338,4 +342,225 @@ export function detectMoofKeyframe(moofData) {
     // No definitive signal from any traf.
     return null;
 }
+// Timestamp Rewriting.
+/**
+ * Computes the total duration of all samples in a trun (track fragment run) box. The duration is the sum of per-sample durations when present (trun flags bit 0x100),
+ * or sampleCount * defaultSampleDuration as a fallback. The result is returned as a BigInt for safe accumulation into the 64-bit timestamp counter.
+ *
+ * trun layout (FullBox):
+ * - [0-3] size, [4-7] "trun", [8] version, [9-11] flags, [12-15] sample_count
+ * - Optional fields after sample_count:
+ *   0x001: data_offset (4 bytes)
+ *   0x004: first_sample_flags (4 bytes)
+ * - Per-sample entries (each containing optional fields based on flags):
+ *   0x100: sample_duration (4 bytes)
+ *   0x200: sample_size (4 bytes)
+ *   0x400: sample_flags (4 bytes)
+ *   0x800: sample_composition_time_offset (4 bytes)
+ *
+ * @param data - The buffer containing the trun box.
+ * @param offset - The byte offset of the trun box within the buffer.
+ * @param size - The total size of the trun box.
+ * @param defaultSampleDuration - The default sample duration from the parent tfhd, used when per-sample durations are absent.
+ * @returns The total duration of all samples as a BigInt, or 0n if the box is malformed or empty.
+ */
+function extractTrunTotalDuration(data, offset, size, defaultSampleDuration) {
+    // Need at least the FullBox header (12 bytes) plus sample_count (4 bytes) = 16 bytes.
+    if (size < 16) {
+        return 0n;
+    }
+    const trunFlags = data.readUInt32BE(offset + 8) & 0x00FFFFFF;
+    const sampleCount = data.readUInt32BE(offset + 12);
+    if (sampleCount === 0) {
+        return 0n;
+    }
+    // If per-sample durations are not present, use defaultSampleDuration * sampleCount.
+    if (!(trunFlags & 0x100)) {
+        return BigInt(defaultSampleDuration) * BigInt(sampleCount);
+    }
+    // Compute the byte size of each per-sample entry from the trun flags. Each optional field adds 4 bytes to the entry. The duration field (0x100) is always present
+    // here because we returned early above when it was not set.
+    let entrySize = 4;
+    if (trunFlags & 0x200) {
+        entrySize += 4;
+    }
+    if (trunFlags & 0x400) {
+        entrySize += 4;
+    }
+    if (trunFlags & 0x800) {
+        entrySize += 4;
+    }
+    // Walk past the optional header fields to reach the sample entries.
+    let pos = offset + 16;
+    if (trunFlags & 0x001) {
+        pos += 4;
+    }
+    if (trunFlags & 0x004) {
+        pos += 4;
+    }
+    // Sum per-sample durations. The duration field is the first field in each entry (when present), since entry fields appear in order: duration, size, flags,
+    // composition_time_offset.
+    let totalDuration = 0n;
+    const endPos = offset + size;
+    for (let i = 0; i < sampleCount; i++) {
+        if ((pos + 4) > endPos) {
+            break;
+        }
+        totalDuration += BigInt(data.readUInt32BE(pos));
+        pos += entrySize;
+    }
+    return totalDuration;
+}
+/**
+ * Rewrites the baseMediaDecodeTime in every tfdt box within a moof to produce monotonically increasing timestamps. For each traf, the function reads the track ID from
+ * tfhd, writes the current per-track timestamp into tfdt, then advances the counter by the total sample duration extracted from trun. This eliminates timestamp
+ * discontinuities caused by capture restarts (tab replacement, source reload recovery) because Chrome's original timestamps are completely overwritten.
+ *
+ * The rewrite is done in-place on the moof buffer. This is safe because the buffer is an owned copy created by the MP4 box parser (Buffer.from() in createMP4BoxParser).
+ *
+ * Per-track state is necessary because FFmpeg outputs separate moof+mdat pairs for audio and video, and each track may have a different timescale (e.g., 90000 for
+ * video, 48000 for audio). A single counter would produce incorrect timestamps for one track.
+ *
+ * @param moofData - The complete moof box buffer including its 8-byte header. Modified in place.
+ * @param trackTimestamps - Map from track_ID to the next baseMediaDecodeTime value. Updated in place with the advanced timestamps after rewriting.
+ * @returns Map from track_ID to the total duration (in timescale units) computed from trun sample durations. The caller uses this for diagnostics (zero durations
+ * indicate trun parsing issues) and sanity checking (abnormal durations from corrupt trun data). Each entry corresponds to one traf box in the moof.
+ */
+export function rewriteMoofTimestamps(moofData, trackTimestamps) {
+    const trafDurations = new Map();
+    // Walk the moof's child boxes looking for traf (track fragment) boxes.
+    iterateChildBoxes(moofData, (type, data, offset, size) => {
+        if (type !== "traf") {
+            return;
+        }
+        // Create a subarray for this traf so we can iterate its child boxes. Buffer.subarray() shares memory with the parent, so this is O(1) with no data copying.
+        const trafData = data.subarray(offset, offset + size);
+        let tfhdInfo = null;
+        let totalDuration = 0n;
+        // Walk the traf's child boxes. The spec mandates tfhd before tfdt before trun, so we process them in order. The first pass extracts tfhd info and rewrites
+        // tfdt. The trun duration extraction happens in the same pass since tfhd is already available by the time trun is encountered.
+        iterateChildBoxes(trafData, (childType, childData, childOffset, childSize) => {
+            if (childType === "tfhd") {
+                tfhdInfo = parseTfhd(childData, childOffset, childSize);
+            }
+            else if (childType === "tfdt") {
+                // Rewrite baseMediaDecodeTime with the current per-track timestamp. The tfhd must precede tfdt per the ISO 14496-12 box ordering, so tfhdInfo is
+                // available here.
+                if (!tfhdInfo) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                const currentTimestamp = trackTimestamps.get(tfhdInfo.trackId) ?? 0n;
+                // tfdt layout (FullBox): [0-3] size, [4-7] "tfdt", [8] version, [9-11] flags, [12+] baseMediaDecodeTime.
+                // Version 0: 32-bit baseMediaDecodeTime at offset 12. Version 1: 64-bit baseMediaDecodeTime at offset 12.
+                if (childSize < 16) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                const version = childData.readUInt8(childOffset + 8);
+                if (version === 0) {
+                    // Version 0: write as uint32 (truncate to 32 bits). Overflows at ~13 hours for 90000 Hz timescale, but version 0 tfdt boxes are inherently 32-bit.
+                    childData.writeUInt32BE(Number(currentTimestamp & 0xffffffffn), childOffset + 12);
+                }
+                else {
+                    // Version 1: write as uint64 (high 32 bits + low 32 bits). Requires at least 20 bytes in the tfdt box.
+                    if (childSize < 20) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    const high = Number((currentTimestamp >> 32n) & 0xffffffffn);
+                    const low = Number(currentTimestamp & 0xffffffffn);
+                    childData.writeUInt32BE(high, childOffset + 12);
+                    childData.writeUInt32BE(low, childOffset + 16);
+                }
+            }
+            else if (childType === "trun") {
+                // Accumulate sample durations from each trun. A traf can contain multiple trun boxes (though rare in practice). The tfhd must precede trun per spec
+                // ordering, so tfhdInfo and its defaultSampleDuration are available here.
+                if (tfhdInfo) {
+                    totalDuration += extractTrunTotalDuration(childData, childOffset, childSize, tfhdInfo.defaultSampleDuration);
+                }
+            }
+        });
+        // Advance the per-track timestamp counter by the total sample duration from this traf. A zero duration with a valid tfhd indicates a trun parsing issue —
+        // the caller should log a warning. We still advance (by zero) to avoid corrupting subsequent timestamps. TypeScript's control flow analysis cannot track
+        // mutations made inside the iterateChildBoxes callback, so tfhdInfo appears "always null" to the linter despite being set at runtime.
+        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition
+        if (tfhdInfo) {
+            const info = tfhdInfo;
+            trafDurations.set(info.trackId, totalDuration);
+            const currentTimestamp = trackTimestamps.get(info.trackId) ?? 0n;
+            trackTimestamps.set(info.trackId, currentTimestamp + totalDuration);
+        }
+    });
+    return trafDurations;
+}
+// Moov Timescale Extraction.
+/**
+ * Extracts per-track timescale values from a moov (movie header) box. Each track in the moov contains a tkhd box with the track_ID and an mdia > mdhd box with the
+ * timescale. The timescale converts sample durations (in timescale units) to real seconds: seconds = duration / timescale. For example, a timescale of 16000 means
+ * each unit is 1/16000 of a second.
+ *
+ * Parsing path: moov > trak > { tkhd (track_ID), mdia > mdhd (timescale) }
+ *
+ * @param moovData - The complete moov box buffer including its 8-byte header.
+ * @returns Map from track_ID to timescale. Empty if no valid tracks are found.
+ */
+export function parseMoovTimescales(moovData) {
+    const result = new Map();
+    // Walk the moov's child boxes looking for trak (track) boxes.
+    iterateChildBoxes(moovData, (type, data, offset, size) => {
+        if (type !== "trak") {
+            return;
+        }
+        const trakData = data.subarray(offset, offset + size);
+        let trackId = null;
+        let timescale = null;
+        // Walk the trak's child boxes to find tkhd (track header) and mdia (media container). The spec mandates tkhd before mdia, so trackId is available before we
+        // need it, but we don't depend on ordering — both are extracted independently and combined after iteration.
+        iterateChildBoxes(trakData, (childType, childData, childOffset, childSize) => {
+            if (childType === "tkhd") {
+                // tkhd layout (FullBox): [0-3] size, [4-7] "tkhd", [8] version, [9-11] flags.
+                // Version 0: [12-15] creation_time, [16-19] modification_time, [20-23] track_ID.
+                // Version 1: [12-19] creation_time, [20-27] modification_time, [28-31] track_ID.
+                if (childSize < 16) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                const version = childData.readUInt8(childOffset + 8);
+                if ((version === 0) && (childSize >= 24)) {
+                    trackId = childData.readUInt32BE(childOffset + 20);
+                }
+                else if ((version === 1) && (childSize >= 32)) {
+                    trackId = childData.readUInt32BE(childOffset + 28);
+                }
+            }
+            else if (childType === "mdia") {
+                // Walk the mdia's child boxes to find mdhd (media header) which contains the timescale.
+                const mdiaData = childData.subarray(childOffset, childOffset + childSize);
+                iterateChildBoxes(mdiaData, (mdiaChildType, mdiaChildData, mdiaChildOffset, mdiaChildSize) => {
+                    if (mdiaChildType !== "mdhd") {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    // mdhd layout (FullBox): [0-3] size, [4-7] "mdhd", [8] version, [9-11] flags.
+                    // Version 0: [12-15] creation_time, [16-19] modification_time, [20-23] timescale.
+                    // Version 1: [12-19] creation_time, [20-27] modification_time, [28-31] timescale.
+                    if (mdiaChildSize < 16) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    const mdhdVersion = mdiaChildData.readUInt8(mdiaChildOffset + 8);
+                    if ((mdhdVersion === 0) && (mdiaChildSize >= 24)) {
+                        timescale = mdiaChildData.readUInt32BE(mdiaChildOffset + 20);
+                    }
+                    else if ((mdhdVersion === 1) && (mdiaChildSize >= 32)) {
+                        timescale = mdiaChildData.readUInt32BE(mdiaChildOffset + 28);
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+        });
+        // Store the track if both trackId and timescale were successfully extracted. TypeScript's control flow analysis cannot track mutations made inside the
+        // iterateChildBoxes callbacks, so these variables appear "always null" to the linter despite being set at runtime.
+        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition
+        if ((trackId !== null) && (timescale !== null) && (timescale > 0)) {
+            result.set(trackId, timescale);
+        }
+    });
+    return result;
+}
 //# sourceMappingURL=mp4Parser.js.map

package/dist/streaming/mp4Parser.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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package/dist/streaming/mpegts.d.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 import type { Request, Response } from "express";
 /**
- * Handles MPEG-TS stream requests. Ensures a capture is running for the requested channel, waits for the init segment, spawns a per-client FFmpeg remuxer to convert
- * fMP4 to MPEG-TS, and streams the output to the HTTP response.
+ * Handles MPEG-TS stream requests. Validates the channel, flushes HTTP headers early for new streams, then ensures a capture is running, waits for the init segment,
+ * spawns a per-client FFmpeg remuxer, and streams the output.
+ *
+ * For new streams, headers are flushed before stream setup begins so the client sees an immediate 200 response. This prevents timeout failures during the 4-10+
+ * second startup sequence. The trade-off is that error responses cannot be sent after the flush — failures are logged server-side and the connection is closed.
  *
  * Route: GET /stream/:name
  *

package/dist/streaming/mpegts.js

@@ -1,30 +1,36 @@
-/* Copyright(C) 2024-2026, HJD (https://github.com/hjdhjd). All rights reserved.
- *
- * mpegts.ts: MPEG-TS streaming handler for PrismCast.
- */
 import { LOG, formatError, spawnMpegTsRemuxer } from "../utils/index.js";
+import { awaitStreamReadySilent, initializeStream, sendValidationError, validateChannel } from "./hls.js";
 import { getStream, updateLastAccess } from "./registry.js";
 import { registerClient, unregisterClient } from "./clients.js";
 import { CONFIG } from "../config/index.js";
-import { ensureChannelStream } from "./hls.js";
+import { StreamSetupError } from "./setup.js";
+import { getChannelStreamId } from "./lifecycle.js";
 import { waitForInitSegment } from "./hlsSegments.js";
 /* This module provides a continuous MPEG-TS byte stream from the same capture pipeline used for HLS. It is designed for HDHomeRun-compatible clients (such as Plex)
  * that expect raw MPEG-TS when tuning a channel. The existing capture → segmenter → HLS segments flow is unchanged. Each MPEG-TS client gets its own FFmpeg remuxer
  * that converts stored fMP4 segments to MPEG-TS with codec copy (no transcoding).
  *
  * Data flow per client:
- * 1. ensureChannelStream() starts or reuses an HLS capture
- * 2. Wait for the init segment (ftyp+moov codec configuration)
- * 3. Spawn FFmpeg: -f mp4 -i pipe:0 -c copy -f mpegts pipe:1
- * 4. Write init segment + existing media segments to FFmpeg stdin
- * 5. Subscribe to segment events for new segments in real time
- * 6. Pipe FFmpeg stdout to the HTTP response as video/mp2t
- * 7. On client disconnect or stream termination, kill FFmpeg and clean up
+ * 1. Validate channel and check for existing stream
+ * 2. If new stream needed, flush HTTP 200 headers immediately (so the client sees "connection accepted")
+ * 3. initializeStream() starts the capture, or awaitStreamReadySilent() waits for an in-progress startup
+ * 4. Wait for the init segment (ftyp+moov codec configuration)
+ * 5. Spawn FFmpeg: -f mp4 -i pipe:0 -c copy -f mpegts pipe:1
+ * 6. Write init segment + existing media segments to FFmpeg stdin
+ * 7. Subscribe to segment events for new segments in real time
+ * 8. Pipe FFmpeg stdout to the HTTP response as video/mp2t
+ * 9. On client disconnect or stream termination, kill FFmpeg and clean up
+ *
+ * The header flush in step 2 prevents client timeouts. Without it, the client receives zero bytes until the entire stream setup completes (4-10+ seconds), which may
+ * exceed the client's connection timeout.
  */
 // Public Endpoint Handler.
 /**
- * Handles MPEG-TS stream requests. Ensures a capture is running for the requested channel, waits for the init segment, spawns a per-client FFmpeg remuxer to convert
- * fMP4 to MPEG-TS, and streams the output to the HTTP response.
+ * Handles MPEG-TS stream requests. Validates the channel, flushes HTTP headers early for new streams, then ensures a capture is running, waits for the init segment,
+ * spawns a per-client FFmpeg remuxer, and streams the output.
+ *
+ * For new streams, headers are flushed before stream setup begins so the client sees an immediate 200 response. This prevents timeout failures during the 4-10+
+ * second startup sequence. The trade-off is that error responses cannot be sent after the flush — failures are logged server-side and the connection is closed.
  *
  * Route: GET /stream/:name
  *
@@ -37,23 +43,108 @@ export async function handleMpegTsStream(req, res) {
         res.status(400).send("Channel name is required.");
         return;
     }
-    // Ensure a stream is running for this channel. This validates the channel, starts a stream if needed, and handles concurrent startup deduplication.
-    const streamId = await ensureChannelStream(channelName, req, res);
-    if (streamId === null) {
-        // Error response already sent by ensureChannelStream.
+    // Check for an existing stream first. If one exists, we can skip validation and header flushing.
+    const existingStreamId = getChannelStreamId(channelName);
+    // Fast path: a real stream already exists. No early flush needed — the stream data will flow quickly.
+    if ((existingStreamId !== undefined) && (existingStreamId !== -1)) {
+        await serveMpegTsStream(existingStreamId, channelName, req, res);
         return;
     }
+    // If no existing stream or startup in progress, validate the channel before flushing headers. This ensures we can still return proper error responses for invalid
+    // channels, disabled channels, and login mode. Store the validated channel for use during stream initialization below.
+    let validatedChannel;
+    if (existingStreamId === undefined) {
+        const validation = validateChannel(channelName);
+        if (!validation.valid) {
+            sendValidationError(validation, res);
+            return;
+        }
+        validatedChannel = validation.channel;
+    }
+    // Flush HTTP 200 headers immediately. The client sees "connection accepted, data coming" and waits patiently. After this point, we cannot send error status codes —
+    // failures will close the connection with no data.
+    res.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
+    res.setHeader("Connection", "close");
+    res.setHeader("Content-Type", "video/mp2t");
+    res.flushHeaders();
+    // Acquire the stream. If a startup is in progress (another request started it), poll silently. Otherwise, start a new stream via initializeStream().
+    let streamId;
+    if (existingStreamId === -1) {
+        // Another request is already starting this stream. Wait silently (no error responses possible after flush).
+        streamId = await awaitStreamReadySilent(channelName);
+        if (streamId === null) {
+            LOG.warn("MPEG-TS stream startup failed for %s (startup did not complete).", channelName);
+            res.end();
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        // Start a new stream directly. validatedChannel is guaranteed set: this branch runs only when existingStreamId === undefined, which requires successful
+        // validation above. Since headers are already flushed, errors are logged and the connection is closed.
+        if (!validatedChannel) {
+            res.end();
+            return;
+        }
+        try {
+            streamId = await initializeStream({
+                channel: validatedChannel,
+                channelName,
+                clientAddress: req.ip ?? req.socket.remoteAddress ?? null,
+                profileOverride: req.query.profile,
+                url: validatedChannel.url
+            });
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            if (error instanceof StreamSetupError) {
+                LOG.warn("MPEG-TS stream startup failed for %s: %s.", channelName, error.userMessage);
+            }
+            else {
+                LOG.warn("MPEG-TS stream startup failed for %s: %s.", channelName, formatError(error));
+            }
+            res.end();
+            return;
+        }
+        if (streamId === null) {
+            LOG.warn("MPEG-TS stream startup failed for %s (terminated during setup).", channelName);
+            res.end();
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    await serveMpegTsStream(streamId, channelName, req, res);
+}
+// Internal Helpers.
+/**
+ * Serves the MPEG-TS stream once a stream ID is available. Waits for the init segment, spawns the FFmpeg remuxer, and pipes the output to the response. This is the
+ * shared implementation used by both the fast path (existing stream) and the flush path (new stream).
+ *
+ * @param streamId - The numeric stream ID.
+ * @param channelName - The channel name for logging.
+ * @param req - Express request object.
+ * @param res - Express response object.
+ */
+async function serveMpegTsStream(streamId, channelName, req, res) {
     // Wait for the init segment to be available. The init segment contains codec configuration (ftyp+moov boxes) that FFmpeg needs before it can process media segments.
     const initReady = await waitForInitSegment(streamId, CONFIG.streaming.navigationTimeout);
     if (!initReady) {
-        res.setHeader("Retry-After", "5");
-        res.status(503).send("Stream is starting. Please retry.");
+        if (!res.headersSent) {
+            res.setHeader("Retry-After", "5");
+            res.status(503).send("Stream is starting. Please retry.");
+        }
+        else {
+            LOG.warn("MPEG-TS init segment timeout for %s.", channelName);
+            res.end();
+        }
         return;
     }
     // Get the stream from the registry and verify it's still alive with a valid init segment.
     const stream = getStream(streamId);
-    if (!stream || !stream.hls.initSegment) {
-        res.status(500).send("Stream no longer available.");
+    if (!stream?.hls.initSegment) {
+        if (!res.headersSent) {
+            res.status(500).send("Stream no longer available.");
+        }
+        else {
+            res.end();
+        }
         return;
     }
     // Capture client address for client tracking. Captured before any async operations so it remains consistent in the cleanup closure, even if the request object
@@ -74,7 +165,7 @@ export async function handleMpegTsStream(req, res) {
     // Spawn an FFmpeg process to remux fMP4 to MPEG-TS. The process reads concatenated fMP4 (init segment + media segments) from stdin and outputs a continuous
     // MPEG-TS stream on stdout. Video (H264) and audio (AAC) are copied without transcoding.
     const remuxer = spawnMpegTsRemuxer((error) => {
-        streamLog.debug("MPEG-TS remuxer error: %s.", formatError(error));
+        streamLog.debug("streaming:mpegts", "MPEG-TS remuxer error: %s.", formatError(error));
         cleanup();
         if (!res.writableEnded) {
             res.end();
@@ -121,7 +212,7 @@ export async function handleMpegTsStream(req, res) {
         stream.hls.segmentEmitter.off("segment", onSegment);
         stream.hls.segmentEmitter.off("terminated", onTerminated);
         remuxer.kill();
-        streamLog.debug("MPEG-TS client disconnected.");
+        streamLog.debug("streaming:mpegts", "MPEG-TS client disconnected.");
     };
     // Clean up when the client disconnects. Registered immediately after cleanup is assigned to minimize the window where a disconnect could be missed.
     req.on("close", () => {
@@ -130,10 +221,12 @@ export async function handleMpegTsStream(req, res) {
     // Subscribe to segment events BEFORE writing existing segments to avoid missing any segments added during the catchup phase.
     stream.hls.segmentEmitter.on("segment", onSegment);
     stream.hls.segmentEmitter.on("terminated", onTerminated);
-    // Set response headers for MPEG-TS streaming.
-    res.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
-    res.setHeader("Connection", "close");
-    res.setHeader("Content-Type", "video/mp2t");
+    // Set response headers if they haven't been flushed yet (fast path for existing streams).
+    if (!res.headersSent) {
+        res.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
+        res.setHeader("Connection", "close");
+        res.setHeader("Content-Type", "video/mp2t");
+    }
     // Pipe FFmpeg stdout to the HTTP response. When FFmpeg exits (either from stdin ending or being killed), stdout closes and the response ends automatically.
     remuxer.stdout.pipe(res);
     // Write the init segment first — FFmpeg needs the ftyp and moov boxes before it can process any media segments.
@@ -148,6 +241,6 @@ export async function handleMpegTsStream(req, res) {
         sentSegments.add(filename);
         remuxer.stdin.write(data);
     }
-    streamLog.debug("MPEG-TS client connected.");
+    streamLog.debug("streaming:mpegts", "MPEG-TS client connected.");
 }
 //# sourceMappingURL=mpegts.js.map