priority-queue-typed 1.47.7 → 1.47.8

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Files changed (29) hide show
  1. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/segment-tree.d.ts +6 -6
  2. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/segment-tree.js +7 -7
  3. package/dist/data-structures/graph/abstract-graph.d.ts +17 -17
  4. package/dist/data-structures/graph/abstract-graph.js +30 -30
  5. package/dist/data-structures/graph/directed-graph.d.ts +24 -24
  6. package/dist/data-structures/graph/directed-graph.js +28 -28
  7. package/dist/data-structures/graph/undirected-graph.d.ts +14 -14
  8. package/dist/data-structures/graph/undirected-graph.js +18 -18
  9. package/dist/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.d.ts +28 -28
  10. package/dist/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.js +33 -33
  11. package/dist/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.d.ts +21 -21
  12. package/dist/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.js +27 -27
  13. package/dist/data-structures/linked-list/skip-linked-list.js +4 -4
  14. package/dist/data-structures/queue/queue.d.ts +13 -13
  15. package/dist/data-structures/queue/queue.js +13 -13
  16. package/dist/data-structures/stack/stack.d.ts +6 -6
  17. package/dist/data-structures/stack/stack.js +7 -7
  18. package/dist/types/data-structures/graph/abstract-graph.d.ts +2 -2
  19. package/package.json +2 -2
  20. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/segment-tree.ts +10 -10
  21. package/src/data-structures/graph/abstract-graph.ts +46 -46
  22. package/src/data-structures/graph/directed-graph.ts +40 -40
  23. package/src/data-structures/graph/undirected-graph.ts +26 -26
  24. package/src/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.ts +45 -45
  25. package/src/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.ts +38 -38
  26. package/src/data-structures/linked-list/skip-linked-list.ts +4 -4
  27. package/src/data-structures/queue/queue.ts +13 -13
  28. package/src/data-structures/stack/stack.ts +9 -9
  29. package/src/types/data-structures/graph/abstract-graph.ts +2 -2
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ class DoublyLinkedListNode {
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  */
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  constructor(value) {
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  this.value = value;
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- this.next = null;
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- this.prev = null;
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+ this.next = undefined;
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+ this.prev = undefined;
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  }
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  }
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  exports.DoublyLinkedListNode = DoublyLinkedListNode;
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  * The constructor initializes the linked list with an empty head, tail, and length.
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  */
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  constructor(elements) {
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- this._head = null;
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- this._tail = null;
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+ this._head = undefined;
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+ this._tail = undefined;
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  this._length = 0;
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  if (elements) {
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  for (const el of elements) {
@@ -115,19 +115,19 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  *
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  * The `pop()` function removes and returns the value of the last node in a doubly linked list.
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  * @returns The method is returning the value of the removed node (removedNode.value) if the list is not empty. If the
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- * list is empty, it returns null.
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+ * list is empty, it returns undefined.
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  */
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  pop() {
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  if (!this.tail)
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  return undefined;
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  const removedNode = this.tail;
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  if (this.head === this.tail) {
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- this._head = null;
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- this._tail = null;
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+ this._head = undefined;
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+ this._tail = undefined;
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  }
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  else {
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  this._tail = removedNode.prev;
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- this.tail.next = null;
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+ this.tail.next = undefined;
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  }
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  this._length--;
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  return removedNode.value;
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  *
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  * The `popLast()` function removes and returns the value of the last node in a doubly linked list.
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  * @returns The method is returning the value of the removed node (removedNode.value) if the list is not empty. If the
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- * list is empty, it returns null.
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+ * list is empty, it returns undefined.
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  */
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  popLast() {
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  return this.pop();
@@ -164,12 +164,12 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  return undefined;
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  const removedNode = this.head;
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  if (this.head === this.tail) {
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- this._head = null;
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- this._tail = null;
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+ this._head = undefined;
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+ this._tail = undefined;
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  }
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  else {
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  this._head = removedNode.next;
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- this.head.prev = null;
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+ this.head.prev = undefined;
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  }
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  this._length--;
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  return removedNode.value;
@@ -237,8 +237,8 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  *
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- * The `getFirst` function returns the first node in a doubly linked list, or null if the list is empty.
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- * @returns The method `getFirst()` returns the first node of the doubly linked list, or `null` if the list is empty.
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+ * The `getFirst` function returns the first node in a doubly linked list, or undefined if the list is empty.
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+ * @returns The method `getFirst()` returns the first node of the doubly linked list, or `undefined` if the list is empty.
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  */
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  getFirst() {
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  var _a;
@@ -252,8 +252,8 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  *
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- * The `getLast` function returns the last node in a doubly linked list, or null if the list is empty.
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- * @returns The method `getLast()` returns the last node of the doubly linked list, or `null` if the list is empty.
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+ * The `getLast` function returns the last node in a doubly linked list, or undefined if the list is empty.
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+ * @returns The method `getLast()` returns the last node of the doubly linked list, or `undefined` if the list is empty.
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  */
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  getLast() {
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  var _a;
@@ -267,11 +267,11 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  *
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- * The `getAt` function returns the value at a specified index in a linked list, or null if the index is out of bounds.
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+ * The `getAt` function returns the value at a specified index in a linked list, or undefined if the index is out of bounds.
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  * @param {number} index - The index parameter is a number that represents the position of the element we want to
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  * retrieve from the list.
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  * @returns The method is returning the value at the specified index in the linked list. If the index is out of bounds
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- * or the linked list is empty, it will return null.
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+ * or the linked list is empty, it will return undefined.
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  */
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  getAt(index) {
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  if (index < 0 || index >= this.length)
@@ -290,16 +290,16 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  *
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- * The function `getNodeAt` returns the node at a given index in a doubly linked list, or null if the index is out of
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+ * The function `getNodeAt` returns the node at a given index in a doubly linked list, or undefined if the index is out of
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  * range.
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  * @param {number} index - The `index` parameter is a number that represents the position of the node we want to
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  * retrieve from the doubly linked list. It indicates the zero-based index of the node we want to access.
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  * @returns The method `getNodeAt(index: number)` returns a `DoublyLinkedListNode<E>` object if the index is within the
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- * valid range of the linked list, otherwise it returns `null`.
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+ * valid range of the linked list, otherwise it returns `undefined`.
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  */
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  getNodeAt(index) {
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  if (index < 0 || index >= this.length)
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- return null;
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+ return undefined;
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  let current = this.head;
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  for (let i = 0; i < index; i++) {
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  current = current.next;
@@ -315,10 +315,10 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  *
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  * The function `findNodeByValue` searches for a node with a specific value in a doubly linked list and returns the
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- * node if found, otherwise it returns null.
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+ * node if found, otherwise it returns undefined.
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  * @param {E} value - The `value` parameter is the value that we want to search for in the doubly linked list.
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  * @returns The function `findNodeByValue` returns a `DoublyLinkedListNode<E>` if a node with the specified value `value`
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- * is found in the linked list. If no such node is found, it returns `null`.
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+ * is found in the linked list. If no such node is found, it returns `undefined`.
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  */
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  getNode(value) {
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  let current = this.head;
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  }
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  current = current.next;
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  }
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- return null;
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+ return undefined;
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  }
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  * The `deleteAt` function removes an element at a specified index from a linked list and returns the removed element.
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  * @param {number} index - The index parameter represents the position of the element that needs to be deleted in the
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  * data structure. It is of type number.
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- * @returns The method `deleteAt` returns the value of the node that was deleted, or `null` if the index is out of
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+ * @returns The method `deleteAt` returns the value of the node that was deleted, or `undefined` if the index is out of
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  * bounds.
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  */
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  deleteAt(index) {
@@ -525,11 +525,11 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  return this.length === 0;
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  }
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  /**
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- * The `clear` function resets the linked list by setting the head, tail, and length to null and 0 respectively.
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+ * The `clear` function resets the linked list by setting the head, tail, and length to undefined and 0 respectively.
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  */
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  clear() {
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- this._head = null;
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- this._tail = null;
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+ this._head = undefined;
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+ this._tail = undefined;
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  this._length = 0;
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  }
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  /**
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  * @param callback - A function that takes a value of type E as its parameter and returns a boolean value. This
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  * function is used to determine whether a particular value in the linked list satisfies a certain condition.
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  * @returns The method `find` returns the first element in the linked list that satisfies the condition specified by
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- * the callback function. If no element satisfies the condition, it returns `null`.
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+ * the callback function. If no element satisfies the condition, it returns `undefined`.
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  */
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  find(callback) {
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  let current = this.head;
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  }
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  current = current.next;
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  }
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- return null;
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+ return undefined;
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  }
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
@@ -591,11 +591,11 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  * Space Complexity: O(1)
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  *
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  * The `findBackward` function iterates through a linked list from the last node to the first node and returns the last
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- * value that satisfies the given callback function, or null if no value satisfies the callback.
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+ * value that satisfies the given callback function, or undefined if no value satisfies the callback.
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  * @param callback - A function that takes a value of type E as its parameter and returns a boolean value. This
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  * function is used to determine whether a given value satisfies a certain condition.
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  * @returns The method `findBackward` returns the last value in the linked list that satisfies the condition specified by
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- * the callback function. If no value satisfies the condition, it returns `null`.
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+ * the callback function. If no value satisfies the condition, it returns `undefined`.
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  */
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  findBackward(callback) {
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  let current = this.tail;
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ class DoublyLinkedList {
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  }
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  current = current.prev;
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  }
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- return null;
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+ return undefined;
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  }
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n), where n is the number of elements in the linked list.
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
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  */
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  export declare class SinglyLinkedListNode<E = any> {
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  value: E;
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- next: SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | null;
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+ next: SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined;
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  /**
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- * The constructor function initializes an instance of a class with a given value and sets the next property to null.
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+ * The constructor function initializes an instance of a class with a given value and sets the next property to undefined.
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  * @param {E} value - The "value" parameter is of type E, which means it can be any data type. It represents the value that
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  * will be stored in the node of a linked list.
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  */
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ export declare class SinglyLinkedList<E = any> {
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  * The constructor initializes the linked list with an empty head, tail, and length.
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  */
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  constructor(elements?: Iterable<E>);
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- protected _head: SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | null;
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- get head(): SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | null;
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- protected _tail: SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | null;
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- get tail(): SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | null;
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+ protected _head: SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined;
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+ get head(): SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined;
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+ protected _tail: SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined;
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+ get tail(): SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined;
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  protected _length: number;
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  get length(): number;
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  /**
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ export declare class SinglyLinkedList<E = any> {
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  * The `pop()` function removes and returns the value of the last element in a linked list, updating the head and tail
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  * pointers accordingly.
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  * @returns The method `pop()` returns the value of the node that is being removed from the end of the linked list. If
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- * the linked list is empty, it returns `null`.
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+ * the linked list is empty, it returns `undefined`.
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  */
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  pop(): E | undefined;
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  /**
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ export declare class SinglyLinkedList<E = any> {
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  * The `popLast()` function removes and returns the value of the last element in a linked list, updating the head and tail
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  * pointers accordingly.
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  * @returns The method `pop()` returns the value of the node that is being removed from the end of the linked list. If
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- * the linked list is empty, it returns `null`.
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+ * the linked list is empty, it returns `undefined`.
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  */
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  popLast(): E | undefined;
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  /**
@@ -152,11 +152,11 @@ export declare class SinglyLinkedList<E = any> {
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  * Time Complexity: O(n) - Linear time, where n is the index, as it may need to traverse the list to find the desired node.
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  * Space Complexity: O(1) - Constant space.
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  *
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- * The function `getAt` returns the value at a specified index in a linked list, or null if the index is out of range.
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+ * The function `getAt` returns the value at a specified index in a linked list, or undefined if the index is out of range.
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  * @param {number} index - The index parameter is a number that represents the position of the element we want to
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  * retrieve from the list.
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- * @returns The method `getAt(index: number): E | null` returns the value at the specified index in the linked list, or
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- * `null` if the index is out of bounds.
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+ * @returns The method `getAt(index: number): E | undefined` returns the value at the specified index in the linked list, or
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+ * `undefined` if the index is out of bounds.
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  */
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  getAt(index: number): E | undefined;
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  /**
@@ -171,9 +171,9 @@ export declare class SinglyLinkedList<E = any> {
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  * @param {number} index - The `index` parameter is a number that represents the position of the node we want to
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  * retrieve from the linked list. It indicates the zero-based index of the node we want to access.
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  * @returns The method `getNodeAt(index: number)` returns a `SinglyLinkedListNode<E>` object if the node at the
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- * specified index exists, or `null` if the index is out of bounds.
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+ * specified index exists, or `undefined` if the index is out of bounds.
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  */
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- getNodeAt(index: number): SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | null;
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+ getNodeAt(index: number): SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined;
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n) - Linear time, where n is the index, as it may need to traverse the list to find the desired node.
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  * Space Complexity: O(1) - Constant space.
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ export declare class SinglyLinkedList<E = any> {
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  * The `deleteAt` function removes an element at a specified index from a linked list and returns the removed element.
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  * @param {number} index - The index parameter represents the position of the element that needs to be deleted in the
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  * data structure. It is of type number.
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- * @returns The method `deleteAt` returns the value of the node that was deleted, or `null` if the index is out of
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+ * @returns The method `deleteAt` returns the value of the node that was deleted, or `undefined` if the index is out of
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  * bounds.
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  */
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  deleteAt(index: number): E | undefined;
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ export declare class SinglyLinkedList<E = any> {
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  * @returns The `delete` method returns a boolean value. It returns `true` if the value or node is found and
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  * successfully deleted from the linked list, and `false` if the value or node is not found in the linked list.
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  */
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- delete(valueOrNode: E | SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | null | undefined): boolean;
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+ delete(valueOrNode: E | SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined | undefined): boolean;
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n) - Linear time, where n is the index, as it may need to traverse the list to find the desired node.
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  * Space Complexity: O(1) - Constant space.
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ export declare class SinglyLinkedList<E = any> {
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  */
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  isEmpty(): boolean;
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  /**
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- * The `clear` function resets the linked list by setting the head, tail, and length to null and 0 respectively.
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+ * The `clear` function resets the linked list by setting the head, tail, and length to undefined and 0 respectively.
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  */
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  clear(): void;
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  /**
@@ -267,9 +267,9 @@ export declare class SinglyLinkedList<E = any> {
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  * @param callback - A function that takes a value of type E as its parameter and returns a boolean value. This
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  * function is used to determine whether a particular value in the linked list satisfies a certain condition.
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  * @returns The method `find` returns the first element in the linked list that satisfies the condition specified by
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- * the callback function. If no element satisfies the condition, it returns `null`.
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+ * the callback function. If no element satisfies the condition, it returns `undefined`.
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  */
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- find(callback: (value: E) => boolean): E | null;
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+ find(callback: (value: E) => boolean): E | undefined;
273
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n) - Linear time, where n is the length of the list, as it needs to reverse the pointers of each node.
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  * Space Complexity: O(1) - Constant space.
@@ -293,12 +293,12 @@ export declare class SinglyLinkedList<E = any> {
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  * Space Complexity: O(1) - Constant space.
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  *
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  * The function finds a node in a singly linked list by its value and returns the node if found, otherwise returns
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- * null.
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+ * undefined.
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  * @param {E} value - The value parameter is the value that we want to search for in the linked list.
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  * @returns a `SinglyLinkedListNode<E>` if a node with the specified value is found in the linked list. If no node with
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- * the specified value is found, the function returns `null`.
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+ * the specified value is found, the function returns `undefined`.
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  */
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- getNode(value: E): SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | null;
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+ getNode(value: E): SinglyLinkedListNode<E> | undefined;
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  /**
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  * Time Complexity: O(n) - Linear time, where n is the length of the list, as it needs to reverse the pointers of each node.
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  * Space Complexity: O(1) - Constant space.
@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@ exports.SinglyLinkedList = exports.SinglyLinkedListNode = void 0;
10
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  */
11
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  class SinglyLinkedListNode {
12
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  /**
13
- * The constructor function initializes an instance of a class with a given value and sets the next property to null.
13
+ * The constructor function initializes an instance of a class with a given value and sets the next property to undefined.
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  * @param {E} value - The "value" parameter is of type E, which means it can be any data type. It represents the value that
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  * will be stored in the node of a linked list.
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  */
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  constructor(value) {
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  this.value = value;
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- this.next = null;
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+ this.next = undefined;
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  }
21
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  }
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  exports.SinglyLinkedListNode = SinglyLinkedListNode;
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ class SinglyLinkedList {
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  * The constructor initializes the linked list with an empty head, tail, and length.
26
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  */
27
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  constructor(elements) {
28
- this._head = null;
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- this._tail = null;
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+ this._head = undefined;
29
+ this._tail = undefined;
30
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  this._length = 0;
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  if (elements) {
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  for (const el of elements)
@@ -112,15 +112,15 @@ class SinglyLinkedList {
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  * The `pop()` function removes and returns the value of the last element in a linked list, updating the head and tail
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  * pointers accordingly.
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  * @returns The method `pop()` returns the value of the node that is being removed from the end of the linked list. If
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- * the linked list is empty, it returns `null`.
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+ * the linked list is empty, it returns `undefined`.
116
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  */
117
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  pop() {
118
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  if (!this.head)
119
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  return undefined;
120
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  if (this.head === this.tail) {
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121
  const value = this.head.value;
122
- this._head = null;
123
- this._tail = null;
122
+ this._head = undefined;
123
+ this._tail = undefined;
124
124
  this._length--;
125
125
  return value;
126
126
  }
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ class SinglyLinkedList {
129
129
  current = current.next;
130
130
  }
131
131
  const value = this.tail.value;
132
- current.next = null;
132
+ current.next = undefined;
133
133
  this._tail = current;
134
134
  this._length--;
135
135
  return value;
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ class SinglyLinkedList {
145
145
  * The `popLast()` function removes and returns the value of the last element in a linked list, updating the head and tail
146
146
  * pointers accordingly.
147
147
  * @returns The method `pop()` returns the value of the node that is being removed from the end of the linked list. If
148
- * the linked list is empty, it returns `null`.
148
+ * the linked list is empty, it returns `undefined`.
149
149
  */
150
150
  popLast() {
151
151
  return this.pop();
@@ -230,11 +230,11 @@ class SinglyLinkedList {
230
230
  * Time Complexity: O(n) - Linear time, where n is the index, as it may need to traverse the list to find the desired node.
231
231
  * Space Complexity: O(1) - Constant space.
232
232
  *
233
- * The function `getAt` returns the value at a specified index in a linked list, or null if the index is out of range.
233
+ * The function `getAt` returns the value at a specified index in a linked list, or undefined if the index is out of range.
234
234
  * @param {number} index - The index parameter is a number that represents the position of the element we want to
235
235
  * retrieve from the list.
236
- * @returns The method `getAt(index: number): E | null` returns the value at the specified index in the linked list, or
237
- * `null` if the index is out of bounds.
236
+ * @returns The method `getAt(index: number): E | undefined` returns the value at the specified index in the linked list, or
237
+ * `undefined` if the index is out of bounds.
238
238
  */
239
239
  getAt(index) {
240
240
  if (index < 0 || index >= this.length)
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ class SinglyLinkedList {
257
257
  * @param {number} index - The `index` parameter is a number that represents the position of the node we want to
258
258
  * retrieve from the linked list. It indicates the zero-based index of the node we want to access.
259
259
  * @returns The method `getNodeAt(index: number)` returns a `SinglyLinkedListNode<E>` object if the node at the
260
- * specified index exists, or `null` if the index is out of bounds.
260
+ * specified index exists, or `undefined` if the index is out of bounds.
261
261
  */
262
262
  getNodeAt(index) {
263
263
  let current = this.head;
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ class SinglyLinkedList {
277
277
  * The `deleteAt` function removes an element at a specified index from a linked list and returns the removed element.
278
278
  * @param {number} index - The index parameter represents the position of the element that needs to be deleted in the
279
279
  * data structure. It is of type number.
280
- * @returns The method `deleteAt` returns the value of the node that was deleted, or `null` if the index is out of
280
+ * @returns The method `deleteAt` returns the value of the node that was deleted, or `undefined` if the index is out of
281
281
  * bounds.
282
282
  */
283
283
  deleteAt(index) {
@@ -317,13 +317,13 @@ class SinglyLinkedList {
317
317
  else {
318
318
  value = valueOrNode;
319
319
  }
320
- let current = this.head, prev = null;
320
+ let current = this.head, prev = undefined;
321
321
  while (current) {
322
322
  if (current.value === value) {
323
- if (prev === null) {
323
+ if (prev === undefined) {
324
324
  this._head = current.next;
325
325
  if (current === this.tail) {
326
- this._tail = null;
326
+ this._tail = undefined;
327
327
  }
328
328
  }
329
329
  else {
@@ -383,11 +383,11 @@ class SinglyLinkedList {
383
383
  return this.length === 0;
384
384
  }
385
385
  /**
386
- * The `clear` function resets the linked list by setting the head, tail, and length to null and 0 respectively.
386
+ * The `clear` function resets the linked list by setting the head, tail, and length to undefined and 0 respectively.
387
387
  */
388
388
  clear() {
389
- this._head = null;
390
- this._tail = null;
389
+ this._head = undefined;
390
+ this._tail = undefined;
391
391
  this._length = 0;
392
392
  }
393
393
  /**
@@ -424,9 +424,9 @@ class SinglyLinkedList {
424
424
  reverse() {
425
425
  if (!this.head || this.head === this.tail)
426
426
  return;
427
- let prev = null;
427
+ let prev = undefined;
428
428
  let current = this.head;
429
- let next = null;
429
+ let next = undefined;
430
430
  while (current) {
431
431
  next = current.next;
432
432
  current.next = prev;
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ class SinglyLinkedList {
447
447
  * @param callback - A function that takes a value of type E as its parameter and returns a boolean value. This
448
448
  * function is used to determine whether a particular value in the linked list satisfies a certain condition.
449
449
  * @returns The method `find` returns the first element in the linked list that satisfies the condition specified by
450
- * the callback function. If no element satisfies the condition, it returns `null`.
450
+ * the callback function. If no element satisfies the condition, it returns `undefined`.
451
451
  */
452
452
  find(callback) {
453
453
  let current = this.head;
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ class SinglyLinkedList {
457
457
  }
458
458
  current = current.next;
459
459
  }
460
- return null;
460
+ return undefined;
461
461
  }
462
462
  /**
463
463
  * Time Complexity: O(n) - Linear time, where n is the length of the list, as it needs to reverse the pointers of each node.
@@ -493,10 +493,10 @@ class SinglyLinkedList {
493
493
  * Space Complexity: O(1) - Constant space.
494
494
  *
495
495
  * The function finds a node in a singly linked list by its value and returns the node if found, otherwise returns
496
- * null.
496
+ * undefined.
497
497
  * @param {E} value - The value parameter is the value that we want to search for in the linked list.
498
498
  * @returns a `SinglyLinkedListNode<E>` if a node with the specified value is found in the linked list. If no node with
499
- * the specified value is found, the function returns `null`.
499
+ * the specified value is found, the function returns `undefined`.
500
500
  */
501
501
  getNode(value) {
502
502
  let current = this.head;
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ class SinglyLinkedList {
506
506
  }
507
507
  current = current.next;
508
508
  }
509
- return null;
509
+ return undefined;
510
510
  }
511
511
  /**
512
512
  * Time Complexity: O(n) - Linear time, where n is the length of the list, as it needs to reverse the pointers of each node.
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class SkipList {
25
25
  * level in the skip list. It is used to determine the height of each node in the skip list.
26
26
  */
27
27
  constructor(maxLevel = 16, probability = 0.5) {
28
- this._head = new SkipListNode(null, null, maxLevel);
28
+ this._head = new SkipListNode(undefined, undefined, maxLevel);
29
29
  this._level = 0;
30
30
  this._maxLevel = maxLevel;
31
31
  this._probability = probability;
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class SkipList {
69
69
  newNode.forward[i] = update[i].forward[i];
70
70
  update[i].forward[i] = newNode;
71
71
  }
72
- if (newNode.forward[0] !== null) {
72
+ if (!newNode.forward[0]) {
73
73
  this._level = Math.max(this.level, newNode.forward.length);
74
74
  }
75
75
  }
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ class SkipList {
140
140
  }
141
141
  update[i].forward[i] = current.forward[i];
142
142
  }
143
- while (this.level > 0 && this.head.forward[this.level - 1] === null) {
143
+ while (this.level > 0 && !this.head.forward[this.level - 1]) {
144
144
  this._level--;
145
145
  }
146
146
  return true;
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ class SkipList {
218
218
  */
219
219
  lower(key) {
220
220
  let current = this.head;
221
- let lastLess = null;
221
+ let lastLess = undefined;
222
222
  for (let i = this.level - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
223
223
  while (current.forward[i] && current.forward[i].key < key) {
224
224
  current = current.forward[i];
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ export declare class LinkedListQueue<E = any> extends SinglyLinkedList<E> {
11
11
  */
12
12
  enqueue(value: E): void;
13
13
  /**
14
- * The `dequeue` function removes and returns the first element from a queue, or returns null if the queue is empty.
15
- * @returns The method is returning the element at the front of the queue, or null if the queue is empty.
14
+ * The `dequeue` function removes and returns the first element from a queue, or returns undefined if the queue is empty.
15
+ * @returns The method is returning the element at the front of the queue, or undefined if the queue is empty.
16
16
  */
17
17
  dequeue(): E | undefined;
18
18
  /**
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ export declare class Queue<E = any> {
75
75
  *
76
76
  * The `shift` function removes and returns the first element in the queue, and adjusts the internal data structure if
77
77
  * necessary to optimize performance.
78
- * @returns The function `shift()` returns either the first element in the queue or `null` if the queue is empty.
78
+ * @returns The function `shift()` returns either the first element in the queue or `undefined` if the queue is empty.
79
79
  */
80
80
  shift(): E | undefined;
81
81
  /**
@@ -86,9 +86,9 @@ export declare class Queue<E = any> {
86
86
  * Time Complexity: O(1) - constant time as it retrieves the value at the current offset.
87
87
  * Space Complexity: O(1) - no additional space is used.
88
88
  *
89
- * The `getFirst` function returns the first element of the array `_nodes` if it exists, otherwise it returns `null`.
89
+ * The `getFirst` function returns the first element of the array `_nodes` if it exists, otherwise it returns `undefined`.
90
90
  * @returns The `getFirst()` method returns the first element of the data structure, represented by the `_nodes` array at
91
- * the `_offset` index. If the data structure is empty (size is 0), it returns `null`.
91
+ * the `_offset` index. If the data structure is empty (size is 0), it returns `undefined`.
92
92
  */
93
93
  getFirst(): E | undefined;
94
94
  /**
@@ -99,9 +99,9 @@ export declare class Queue<E = any> {
99
99
  * Time Complexity: O(1) - constant time as it retrieves the value at the current offset.
100
100
  * Space Complexity: O(1) - no additional space is used.
101
101
  *
102
- * The `peek` function returns the first element of the array `_nodes` if it exists, otherwise it returns `null`.
102
+ * The `peek` function returns the first element of the array `_nodes` if it exists, otherwise it returns `undefined`.
103
103
  * @returns The `peek()` method returns the first element of the data structure, represented by the `_nodes` array at
104
- * the `_offset` index. If the data structure is empty (size is 0), it returns `null`.
104
+ * the `_offset` index. If the data structure is empty (size is 0), it returns `undefined`.
105
105
  */
106
106
  peek(): E | undefined;
107
107
  /**
@@ -112,9 +112,9 @@ export declare class Queue<E = any> {
112
112
  * Time Complexity: O(1) - constant time as it retrieves the value at the current offset.
113
113
  * Space Complexity: O(1) - no additional space is used.
114
114
  *
115
- * The `getLast` function returns the last element in an array-like data structure, or null if the structure is empty.
115
+ * The `getLast` function returns the last element in an array-like data structure, or undefined if the structure is empty.
116
116
  * @returns The method `getLast()` returns the last element of the `_nodes` array if the array is not empty. If the
117
- * array is empty, it returns `null`.
117
+ * array is empty, it returns `undefined`.
118
118
  */
119
119
  getLast(): E | undefined;
120
120
  /**
@@ -125,9 +125,9 @@ export declare class Queue<E = any> {
125
125
  * Time Complexity: O(1) - constant time as it retrieves the value at the current offset.
126
126
  * Space Complexity: O(1) - no additional space is used.
127
127
  *
128
- * The `peekLast` function returns the last element in an array-like data structure, or null if the structure is empty.
128
+ * The `peekLast` function returns the last element in an array-like data structure, or undefined if the structure is empty.
129
129
  * @returns The method `peekLast()` returns the last element of the `_nodes` array if the array is not empty. If the
130
- * array is empty, it returns `null`.
130
+ * array is empty, it returns `undefined`.
131
131
  */
132
132
  peekLast(): E | undefined;
133
133
  /**
@@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ export declare class Queue<E = any> {
150
150
  * Time Complexity: O(n) - same as shift().
151
151
  * Space Complexity: O(1) - same as shift().
152
152
  *
153
- * The `dequeue` function removes and returns the first element from a queue, or returns null if the queue is empty.
154
- * @returns The method is returning a value of type E or null.
153
+ * The `dequeue` function removes and returns the first element from a queue, or returns undefined if the queue is empty.
154
+ * @returns The method is returning a value of type E or undefined.
155
155
  */
156
156
  dequeue(): E | undefined;
157
157
  /**