prestruct 0.0.0-stage → 0.9.0

package/init/scripts/prestruct-proxy.service

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# prestruct-proxy.service - systemd unit for the Prestruct render proxy
+#
+# Ships with `prestruct init`. Copy to /etc/systemd/system/, adjust the
+# [Service] section to your install path, then:
+#
+#   sudo cp scripts/prestruct-proxy.service /etc/systemd/system/
+#   sudo systemctl daemon-reload
+#   sudo systemctl enable --now prestruct-proxy
+#
+# Secrets live in /etc/prestruct/config.env, NOT in this file:
+#
+#   sudo install -d -m 700 -o prestruct /etc/prestruct
+#   echo 'PRESTRUCT_SECRET=your-shared-secret' | \
+#     sudo tee /etc/prestruct/config.env >/dev/null
+#
+# One proxy process, one warm Chromium browser pool -- do not run multiple
+# instances of the service on the same box (each pool costs ~100MB+).
+#
+# Prefer pm2? See ecosystem.cjs at the project root instead.
+
+[Unit]
+Description=Prestruct bot-render proxy (browsers get rendered snapshots, humans get redirected)
+After=network-online.target
+Wants=network-online.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+# --- edit these two to your VPS paths --------------------------------------
+User=www-data
+WorkingDirectory=/srv/example
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/node scripts/proxy.js
+Environment=NODE_ENV=production
+# PORT defaults to 3000 inside proxy.js; set it here to run behind a reverse
+# proxy on a different local port.
+#Environment=PORT=3000
+EnvironmentFile=-/etc/prestruct/config.env
+Restart=always
+RestartSec=3
+KillSignal=SIGTERM
+TimeoutStopSec=10
+# Puppeteer + Chromium need a /dev/shm large enough, or must not use it
+PrivateTmp=true
+NoNewPrivileges=true
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target

package/init/scripts/proxy.js

@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+/**
+ * scripts/proxy.js
+ * ================
+ * Runtime bot-render proxy for VPS / Node.js deployment.
+ *
+ * What it does:
+ *   - Receives all incoming requests.
+ *   - Non-bots get a 302 redirect to the live site (siteUrl or targetUrl).
+ *   - Bots get a Puppeteer-rendered snapshot of the target page.
+ *   - Rendered HTML is cached to disk. Cache entries expire after cacheDuration ms.
+ *   - A valid x-prestruct-refresh header (matching PRESTRUCT_SECRET) busts the
+ *     cache for a specific path on demand.
+ *
+ * Deployment:
+ *   1. Copy this file and ssr.config.js to your VPS.
+ *   2. `npm install express puppeteer` (puppeteer downloads Chromium automatically).
+ *   3. Set PRESTRUCT_SECRET env var to the shared secret. It is an env var
+ *      only -- no config key feeds it. Unset secret = refresh feature off.
+ *   4. `node scripts/proxy.js` -- or use pm2 / systemd to keep it alive
+ *      (ecosystem.cjs and scripts/prestruct-proxy.service ship alongside).
+ *   5. Reverse-proxy port 3000 (or $PORT) with nginx/caddy for TLS.
+ *
+ * Browser pooling:
+ *   A single Chromium instance is shared across all requests. Pages are opened
+ *   and closed per request, but the browser process stays warm. This avoids the
+ *   cold-start cost and OOM risk of launching a browser per request.
+ *   On crash or unhandled error the browser reference is cleared and reopened
+ *   on the next request.
+ *
+ * Cache key:
+ *   SHA-256 of the full URL path + query string. Using a hash avoids any
+ *   filesystem-unsafe characters from raw URL segments.
+ *
+ * Security:
+ *   - Cache refresh requires a matching PRESTRUCT_SECRET. Without it, the header
+ *     is ignored. An empty or null secret disables refresh entirely.
+ *   - The compare is constant-time (SHA-256 + timingSafeEqual) so response
+ *     timing cannot leak the secret one byte at a time.
+ *   - Only GET requests are processed. All others return 405.
+ *   - Request URL is validated before being passed to Puppeteer.
+ *
+ * targetUrl vs siteUrl:
+ *   Set config.proxy.targetUrl to point the proxy at a different origin than
+ *   siteUrl. Useful when the proxy sits in front of a separate backend (WordPress,
+ *   a staging URL, or localhost:5173 for local dev). Defaults to siteUrl.
+ *
+ * Import safety (for tests):
+ *   The module exports createProxyApp(config) and is inert at import time --
+ *   config binding, server listening, and browser pre-warm only happen when
+ *   executed directly (same gate pattern as engine files). `puppeteer` is a
+ *   dynamic import inside getBrowser() so importing the module never pays the
+ *   cost of (or requires) Chromium.
+ */
+
+import fs   from 'fs'
+import path from 'path'
+import crypto from 'crypto'
+import express from 'express'
+import { pathToFileURL } from 'url'
+
+// -- Runtime state (set by createProxyApp) ------------------------------------
+
+let TARGET_URL     = null
+let BOT_LIST       = []
+let SECRET_SHA256  = null
+
+export const PORT = parseInt(process.env.PORT || '3000', 10)
+
+// -- Secret compare (constant time) -------------------------------------------
+// Only honoured when a secret is configured and matches. Hash both sides to a
+// fixed length and use timingSafeEqual: response timing cannot distinguish a
+// matching prefix of the secret from a mismatching one.
+
+export function secretMatches(headerValue) {
+  if (!SECRET_SHA256 || headerValue == null) return false
+  const provided = crypto.createHash('sha256').update(String(headerValue)).digest()
+  return crypto.timingSafeEqual(SECRET_SHA256, provided)
+}
+
+// -- Bot detection -------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export function isBot(ua) {
+  if (!ua) return false
+  const lower = String(ua).toLowerCase()
+// Live-fire fix (2026-10): tokens were matched against the lowercased UA
+// but kept their own case -- "Googlebot" never matched "googlebot" inside a
+// real UA string, so every configured bot got a 302. Lowercase both sides.
+  return BOT_LIST.some(token => lower.includes(String(token).toLowerCase()))
+}
+
+// -- Cache helpers -------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Location override exists so CI/tests (and VPS layouts that mount cache
+// on a tmpfs or data disk) don't litter the process CWD. Without the override
+// the import-time mkdirSync left a directory behind in whatever directory
+// the module was imported from.
+const CACHE_DIR    = path.resolve(process.env.PRESTRUCT_CACHE_DIR || '.prestruct_cache')
+const CACHE_TTL    = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24   // 24 hours -- adjust if needed
+const MAX_CACHE_SIZE = 500 * 1024 * 1024    // 500MB max cache size
+
+if (!fs.existsSync(CACHE_DIR)) fs.mkdirSync(CACHE_DIR, { recursive: true })
+
+function cacheKey(url) {
+  return crypto.createHash('sha256').update(url).digest('hex')
+}
+
+function cachePath(key) {
+  return path.join(CACHE_DIR, `${key}.html`)
+}
+
+function cacheRead(key) {
+  const p = cachePath(key)
+  if (!fs.existsSync(p)) return null
+  const stat = fs.statSync(p)
+  if (Date.now() - stat.mtimeMs > CACHE_TTL) return null
+  return { html: fs.readFileSync(p, 'utf8'), cachedAt: stat.mtime.toISOString() }
+}
+
+function cacheWrite(key, html) {
+  fs.writeFileSync(cachePath(key), html, 'utf8')
+  // Cleanup if cache exceeds limit
+  cleanupCache()
+}
+
+// Cleanup old/large cache files
+let lastCleanup = 0
+function cleanupCache() {
+  const now = Date.now()
+  // Only run cleanup once per minute max
+  if (now - lastCleanup < 60000) return
+  lastCleanup = now
+
+  try {
+    const files = fs.readdirSync(CACHE_DIR).map(f => {
+      const p = path.join(CACHE_DIR, f)
+      const stat = fs.statSync(p)
+      return { path: p, size: stat.size, mtime: stat.mtimeMs }
+    })
+
+    // Calculate total size
+    let totalSize = files.reduce((sum, f) => sum + f.size, 0)
+
+    // If over limit, remove oldest files
+    if (totalSize > MAX_CACHE_SIZE) {
+      files.sort((a, b) => a.mtime - b.mtime)
+      while (totalSize > MAX_CACHE_SIZE * 0.8 && files.length > 0) {
+        const oldest = files.shift()
+        fs.unlinkSync(oldest.path)
+        totalSize -= oldest.size
+      }
+      console.log('[proxy] Cache cleaned up, removed', files.length, 'files')
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.warn('[proxy] Cache cleanup failed:', err.message)
+  }
+}
+
+// -- Browser pool (single shared instance) ------------------------------------
+
+let browser = null
+
+async function getBrowser() {
+  if (browser) return browser
+  // Dynamic import: only the render path ever needs Puppeteer/Chromium, and
+  // importing the module must not require it (unit tests, CI shells).
+  const { default: puppeteer } = await import('puppeteer')
+  browser = await puppeteer.launch({
+    args: [
+      '--no-sandbox',
+      '--disable-setuid-sandbox',
+      '--disable-dev-shm-usage',   // avoids /dev/shm OOM on Linux containers
+      '--disable-gpu',
+    ],
+    headless: true,
+  })
+  browser.on('disconnected', () => {
+    // Clear the reference so the next request spawns a fresh instance
+    console.warn('[proxy] Browser disconnected -- will reopen on next request')
+    browser = null
+  })
+  return browser
+}
+
+// -- Render --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+async function render(targetFullUrl) {
+  const b    = await getBrowser()
+  const page = await b.newPage()
+  try {
+    await page.setViewport({ width: 1280, height: 800 })
+    // Tag the request so origin servers can identify proxy traffic
+    await page.setExtraHTTPHeaders({ 'X-Prestruct-Proxy': 'true' })
+    await page.goto(targetFullUrl, { waitUntil: 'networkidle0', timeout: 30000 })
+    return await page.content()
+  } finally {
+    // Always close the page to free memory, even on error
+    await page.close().catch(() => {})
+  }
+}
+
+// -- Render concurrency limit ------------------------------------------------
+// Max concurrent renders to prevent overwhelming the system.
+
+export const MAX_CONCURRENT = 5
+let activeRenders = 0
+const renderQueue = []
+
+export async function withRenderLimit(fn) {
+  if (activeRenders < MAX_CONCURRENT) {
+    activeRenders++
+    try {
+      return await fn()
+    } finally {
+      activeRenders--
+      // Process next in queue. The queued callback recurses into
+      // withRenderLimit rather than calling fn() directly: the old form
+      // skipped the acquire, so after the first overflow renders ran with
+      // zero active accounting -- i.e. UNBOUNDED concurrency again under
+      // sustained bot load, which is exactly the queue's job to prevent.
+      // Recursion is safe here: we just freed a slot, so the queue branch
+      // cannot be reached again.
+      if (renderQueue.length > 0) {
+        const next = renderQueue.shift()
+        next()
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // Queue the request; rejection must propagate to the waiting caller
+  // (the old form swallowed rejections and left the caller's promise forever
+  // pending).
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    renderQueue.push(() => { withRenderLimit(fn).then(resolve, reject) })
+  })
+}
+
+// -- Express app ---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const app = express()
+
+// Live-fire fix (2026-10): the wildcard routes (`app.all('*')` /
+// `app.get('*')`) belong to Express 4 only -- Express 5 (what a bare
+// `npm install express` resolves today) rejects `*` at app construction
+// with path-to-regexp's "Missing parameter name" PathError, so the proxy
+// crashed before serving anything. A pathless app.use() middleware gives
+// identical catch-all behavior on both majors.
+export async function proxyHandler(req, res, next) {
+  // Only GET -- proxying other methods through Puppeteer is meaningless
+  if (req.method !== 'GET') return res.status(405).send('Method not allowed.')
+
+  const ua  = req.headers['user-agent'] || ''
+  const bot = isBot(ua)
+
+  // Validate and build the target URL. Reject anything that produces a non-HTTP scheme.
+  let targetFullUrl
+  try {
+    const parsed = new URL(`${TARGET_URL}${req.url}`)
+    if (!['http:', 'https:'].includes(parsed.protocol)) throw new Error('Invalid protocol')
+    targetFullUrl = parsed.toString()
+  } catch {
+    return res.status(400).send('Invalid request URL.')
+  }
+
+  // Non-bots redirect to the live site -- no rendering needed
+  if (!bot) {
+    return res.redirect(302, targetFullUrl)
+  }
+
+  // Cache refresh -- only honoured when a secret is configured and matches
+  const refreshHeader = req.headers['x-prestruct-refresh']
+  const forceRefresh  = secretMatches(refreshHeader)
+
+  const key    = cacheKey(req.url)
+  const cached = forceRefresh ? null : cacheRead(key)
+
+  if (cached) {
+    res.setHeader('X-Prestruct-Cache',       'HIT')
+    res.setHeader('X-Prestruct-Rendered-At', cached.cachedAt)
+    res.setHeader('Content-Type',            'text/html; charset=utf-8')
+    return res.send(cached.html)
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const html = await withRenderLimit(() => render(targetFullUrl))
+    cacheWrite(key, html)
+    res.setHeader('X-Prestruct-Cache',       'MISS')
+    res.setHeader('X-Prestruct-Rendered-At', new Date().toISOString())
+    res.setHeader('Content-Type',            'text/html; charset=utf-8')
+    return res.send(html)
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('[proxy] Render failed:', err.message)
+    // Fall through to the live site rather than serving an error page to the bot
+    return res.redirect(302, targetFullUrl)
+  }
+}
+
+app.use(proxyHandler)
+
+// -- Configuration + startup --------------------------------------------------
+// createProxyApp binds a validated config to the shared app and returns it, so
+// tests (or embedding hosts) can drive the pipeline without opening a port.
+// Startup validation applies the same rules the old top-level code enforced.
+
+export function createProxyApp(config) {
+  const proxyConfig = (config && config.proxy) || {}
+
+  if (!config || !config.siteUrl) {
+    throw new Error('[proxy] siteUrl is required in ssr.config.js')
+  }
+
+  TARGET_URL = (proxyConfig.targetUrl || config.siteUrl).replace(/\/$/, '')
+
+  // Validate TARGET_URL is a valid URL
+  try {
+    new URL(TARGET_URL)
+  } catch (err) {
+    throw new Error(`[proxy] Invalid targetUrl: ${TARGET_URL}`)
+  }
+
+  BOT_LIST = proxyConfig.botList || []
+
+  const secret = process.env.PRESTRUCT_SECRET || null
+  SECRET_SHA256 = secret
+    ? crypto.createHash('sha256').update(secret).digest()
+    : null
+
+  return app
+}
+
+// -- CLI entry ----------------------------------------------------------------
+// Only runs when executed directly (node scripts/proxy.js) -- never on import.
+// Same gate pattern as engine files.
+
+export function isMainExecute() {
+  try {
+    return import.meta.url === pathToFileURL(process.argv[1] || '').href
+  } catch {
+    return false
+  }
+}
+
+async function main() {
+  let config = null
+  try {
+    config = (await import('../ssr.config.js')).default
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('[proxy] Could not load ssr.config.js:', err.message)
+    process.exit(1)
+  }
+
+  const server = createProxyApp(config)
+
+  server.listen(PORT, () => {
+    console.log(`[proxy] Prestruct proxy listening on port ${PORT}`)
+    console.log(`[proxy] Target: ${TARGET_URL}`)
+    if (!SECRET_SHA256) {
+      console.warn('[proxy] PRESTRUCT_SECRET not set -- cache refresh disabled')
+    }
+  })
+
+  // Pre-warm the browser so the first bot request doesn't cold-start Chromium
+  getBrowser().then(() => {
+    console.log('[proxy] Browser ready')
+  }).catch(err => {
+    console.error('[proxy] Browser pre-warm failed:', err.message)
+  })
+}
+
+if (isMainExecute()) {
+  main().catch(err => {
+    console.error('[proxy] Fatal:', err.message)
+    process.exit(1)
+  })
+}

package/init/scripts/proxy.worker.js

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+/**
+ * scripts/proxy.worker.js
+ * =======================
+ * Cloudflare Worker version of the Prestruct render proxy.
+ *
+ * Uses Cloudflare's Browser Rendering API (@cloudflare/puppeteer) instead of
+ * a local Chromium install. No VPS, no process management -- deploy as a Worker.
+ *
+ * Requirements:
+ *   - Workers Paid plan (Browser Rendering is not available on the free tier).
+ *   - `@cloudflare/puppeteer` bound as a Browser binding in wrangler.toml.
+ *   - KV namespace bound as `CACHE` in wrangler.toml (for HTML cache storage).
+ *   - PRESTRUCT_SECRET set as a Worker secret via `wrangler secret put`.
+ *
+ * wrangler.toml additions needed:
+ *
+ *   [[browser]]
+ *   binding = "BROWSER"
+ *
+ *   [[kv_namespaces]]
+ *   binding = "CACHE"
+ *   id      = "your-kv-namespace-id"
+ *
+ *   [vars]
+ *   PRESTRUCT_TARGET_URL = "https://yoursite.com"
+ *   CACHE_TTL_SECONDS    = "86400"
+ *
+ * Deployment:
+ *   1. Copy this file to your Worker project root (or a standalone Worker repo).
+ *   2. `npm install @cloudflare/puppeteer wrangler`
+ *   3. Update wrangler.toml with the bindings above.
+ *   4. `wrangler secret put PRESTRUCT_SECRET`
+ *   5. `wrangler deploy`
+ *
+ * Cache:
+ *   Rendered HTML is stored in KV with a TTL. KV is eventually consistent --
+ *   cache busts may take a few seconds to propagate globally.
+ *
+ * targetUrl vs siteUrl:
+ *   Set PRESTRUCT_TARGET_URL in wrangler.toml [vars] to point the proxy at a
+ *   different origin (WordPress, staging, localhost tunnel, etc.).
+ *   Defaults to the `x-forwarded-host` of the incoming request if not set.
+ *
+ * Bot list:
+ *   Maintained inline here. Sync with config.proxy.botList in ssr.config.js
+ *   if you customise either. The Worker has no access to your build-time config.
+ *
+ * Security:
+ *   - Cache refresh requires the PRESTRUCT_SECRET value in x-prestruct-refresh,
+ *     compared with a full-length constant-time XOR (see refreshSecretMatches).
+ *   - Only GET requests are processed. Others return 405.
+ *   - Target URL is validated before passing to the browser.
+ *
+ * Import safety (for tests):
+ *   `@cloudflare/puppeteer` is loaded lazily inside the render step, so
+ *   importing this module -- in unit tests, CI, or a bundler -- never requires
+ *   the package. Only requests that actually need a rendered page pay for it.
+ *   The exported helpers (isBot, cacheKey, refreshSecretMatches) are pure and
+ *   run in any JS runtime, not just Workers.
+ */
+
+// Keep this in sync with config.proxy.botList in ssr.config.js
+const BOT_LIST = [
+  'googlebot',
+  'bingbot',
+  'slurp',
+  'duckduckbot',
+  'baiduspider',
+  'yandexbot',
+  'twitterbot',
+  'facebookexternalhit',
+  'discordbot',
+  'linkedinbot',
+  'slackbot',
+  'telegrambot',
+  'whatsapp',
+]
+
+export function isBot(ua) {
+  if (!ua) return false
+  const lower = String(ua).toLowerCase()
+// Live-fire fix (2026-10): tokens were matched against the lowercased UA
+// but kept their own case -- "Googlebot" never matched "googlebot" inside a
+// real UA string, so every configured bot got a redirect. Lowercase both
+// sides (mirrors the same fix in proxy.js).
+  return BOT_LIST.some(token => lower.includes(String(token).toLowerCase()))
+}
+
+export function cacheKey(url) {
+  // KV key: simple prefix + encoded path. Max 512 bytes, URL-safe.
+  return `prestruct:${encodeURIComponent(url)}`
+}
+
+// -- Secret compare (constant time) -------------------------------------------
+// Workers cannot import node:crypto, so there is no timingSafeEqual here.
+// The XOR form is the standard constant-time comparator available in any
+// runtime: every byte of both inputs is read and folded into one accumulator,
+// regardless of where (or whether) they differ. The result depends only on
+// whether the strings are equal -- never on how far in they diverge.
+//
+// Note: the return value requires BOTH equal content and equal byte length.
+// A differing length never matches, but its comparison still burns the same
+// work as an equal-length mismatch (full loop over the longer string).
+export function refreshSecretMatches(secret, headerValue) {
+  if (secret == null || secret === '' || headerValue == null) return false
+  const a = new TextEncoder().encode(String(secret))
+  const b = new TextEncoder().encode(String(headerValue))
+  let diff = a.length ^ b.length
+  const len = Math.max(a.length, b.length)
+  for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    diff |= (a[i % a.length] || 0) ^ (b[i % b.length] || 0)
+  }
+  return diff === 0
+}
+
+export default {
+  async fetch(request, env) {
+    // Only GET
+    if (request.method !== 'GET') {
+      return new Response('Method not allowed.', { status: 405 })
+    }
+
+    const ua  = request.headers.get('user-agent') || ''
+    const bot = isBot(ua)
+
+    // Build target URL
+    const TARGET_URL = (env.PRESTRUCT_TARGET_URL || '').replace(/\/$/, '')
+    if (!TARGET_URL) {
+      return new Response('[proxy] PRESTRUCT_TARGET_URL not configured.', { status: 500 })
+    }
+
+    const requestUrl = new URL(request.url)
+    let targetFullUrl
+    try {
+      const parsed = new URL(`${TARGET_URL}${requestUrl.pathname}${requestUrl.search}`)
+      if (!['http:', 'https:'].includes(parsed.protocol)) throw new Error('Invalid protocol')
+      targetFullUrl = parsed.toString()
+    } catch {
+      return new Response('Invalid request URL.', { status: 400 })
+    }
+
+    // Non-bots redirect to the live site
+    if (!bot) {
+      return Response.redirect(targetFullUrl, 302)
+    }
+
+    // Cache refresh check. Constant-time compare (see refreshSecretMatches):
+    // response timing reveals nothing about where the submitted token diverges
+    // from the secret.
+    const SECRET       = env.PRESTRUCT_SECRET || null
+    const refreshToken = request.headers.get('x-prestruct-refresh')
+    const forceRefresh = refreshSecretMatches(SECRET, refreshToken)
+
+    const TTL = parseInt(env.CACHE_TTL_SECONDS || '86400', 10)
+    const key = cacheKey(requestUrl.pathname + requestUrl.search)
+
+    // Try KV cache first (payload is the {html, cachedAt} JSON we now store)
+    if (!forceRefresh) {
+      const cachedRaw = await env.CACHE.get(key, { type: 'text' })
+      if (cachedRaw) {
+        let cached = { html: cachedRaw, cachedAt: 'unknown' }
+        try { cached = JSON.parse(cachedRaw) } catch {}
+        return new Response(cached.html, {
+          headers: {
+            'Content-Type':            'text/html; charset=utf-8',
+            'X-Prestruct-Cache':       'HIT',
+            'X-Prestruct-Rendered-At': String(cached.cachedAt || 'unknown'),
+          },
+        })
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Render via Browser Rendering API. The binding is imported lazily so the
+    // module (and its unit tests) never require the @cloudflare/puppeteer
+    // package -- only the render path does.
+    let html
+    let browser
+    let page
+    try {
+      const { default: workerPuppeteer } = await import('@cloudflare/puppeteer')
+      browser = await workerPuppeteer.launch(env.BROWSER)
+      page    = await browser.newPage()
+      await page.setViewport({ width: 1280, height: 800 })
+      await page.setExtraHTTPHeaders({ 'X-Prestruct-Proxy': 'true' })
+      await page.goto(targetFullUrl, { waitUntil: 'networkidle0', timeout: 30000 })
+      html = await page.content()
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.error('[proxy:worker] Render failed:', err.message)
+      // Fall through to live site on render failure
+      return Response.redirect(targetFullUrl, 302)
+    } finally {
+      if (page) {
+        try {
+          await page.close()
+        } catch {}
+      }
+      if (browser) {
+        try {
+          await browser.close()
+        } catch {}
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Store in KV with TTL. JSON-encode with the render timestamp so the hit
+    // path can report a real X-Prestruct-Rendered-At (the old form cached the
+    // bare HTML and reported a stale/absent date on every HIT).
+    await env.CACHE.put(key, JSON.stringify({ html, cachedAt: new Date().toISOString() }), { expirationTtl: TTL })
+
+    return new Response(html, {
+      headers: {
+        'Content-Type':            'text/html; charset=utf-8',
+        'X-Prestruct-Cache':       'MISS',
+        'X-Prestruct-Rendered-At': new Date().toISOString(),
+      },
+    })
+  },
+}