powerdlz23 1.1.7 → 1.1.8

package/pto/yaamp/web/framework-1.0.8/vendors/markdown/markdown.php

@@ -0,0 +1,2623 @@
+<?php
+#
+# Markdown Extra  -  A text-to-HTML conversion tool for web writers
+#
+# PHP Markdown & Extra
+# Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Michel Fortin
+# <http://www.michelf.com/projects/php-markdown/>
+#
+# Original Markdown
+# Copyright (c) 2004-2006 John Gruber
+# <http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/>
+#
+
+
+#
+# Markdown Parser Class
+#
+
+class Markdown_Parser {
+
+	# Regex to match balanced [brackets].
+	# Needed to insert a maximum bracked depth while converting to PHP.
+	public $nested_brackets_depth = 6;
+	public $nested_brackets_re;
+
+	public $nested_url_parenthesis_depth = 4;
+	public $nested_url_parenthesis_re;
+
+	# Table of hash values for escaped characters:
+	public $escape_chars = '\`*_{}[]()>#+-.!';
+	public $escape_chars_re;
+
+	# Change to ">" for HTML output.
+	public $empty_element_suffix = ' />';
+	public $tab_width = 4;
+
+	# Change to `true` to disallow markup or entities.
+	public $no_markup = false;
+	public $no_entities = false;
+
+	# Predefined urls and titles for reference links and images.
+	public $predef_urls = array();
+	public $predef_titles = array();
+
+	public function __construct() {
+	#
+	# Constructor function. Initialize appropriate member variables.
+	#
+		$this->_initDetab();
+		$this->prepareItalicsAndBold();
+
+		$this->nested_brackets_re =
+			str_repeat('(?>[^\[\]]+|\[', $this->nested_brackets_depth).
+			str_repeat('\])*', $this->nested_brackets_depth);
+
+		$this->nested_url_parenthesis_re =
+			str_repeat('(?>[^()\s]+|\(', $this->nested_url_parenthesis_depth).
+			str_repeat('(?>\)))*', $this->nested_url_parenthesis_depth);
+
+		$this->escape_chars_re = '['.preg_quote($this->escape_chars).']';
+
+		# Sort document, block, and span gamut in ascendent priority order.
+		asort($this->document_gamut);
+		asort($this->block_gamut);
+		asort($this->span_gamut);
+	}
+
+
+	# Internal hashes used during transformation.
+	public $urls = array();
+	public $titles = array();
+	public $html_hashes = array();
+
+	# Status flag to avoid invalid nesting.
+	public $in_anchor = false;
+
+
+	public function setup() {
+	#
+	# Called before the transformation process starts to setup parser
+	# states.
+	#
+		# Clear global hashes.
+		$this->urls = $this->predef_urls;
+		$this->titles = $this->predef_titles;
+		$this->html_hashes = array();
+
+		$in_anchor = false;
+	}
+
+	public function teardown() {
+	#
+	# Called after the transformation process to clear any variable
+	# which may be taking up memory unnecessarly.
+	#
+		$this->urls = array();
+		$this->titles = array();
+		$this->html_hashes = array();
+	}
+
+
+	public function transform($text) {
+	#
+	# Main function. Performs some preprocessing on the input text
+	# and pass it through the document gamut.
+	#
+		$this->setup();
+
+		# Remove UTF-8 BOM and marker character in input, if present.
+		$text = preg_replace('{^\xEF\xBB\xBF|\x1A}', '', $text);
+
+		# Standardize line endings:
+		#   DOS to Unix and Mac to Unix
+		$text = preg_replace('{\r\n?}', "\n", $text);
+
+		# Make sure $text ends with a couple of newlines:
+		$text .= "\n\n";
+
+		# Convert all tabs to spaces.
+		$text = $this->detab($text);
+
+		# Turn block-level HTML blocks into hash entries
+		$text = $this->hashHTMLBlocks($text);
+
+		# Strip any lines consisting only of spaces and tabs.
+		# This makes subsequent regexen easier to write, because we can
+		# match consecutive blank lines with /\n+/ instead of something
+		# contorted like /[ ]*\n+/ .
+		$text = preg_replace('/^[ ]+$/m', '', $text);
+
+		# Run document gamut methods.
+		foreach ($this->document_gamut as $method => $priority) {
+			$text = $this->$method($text);
+		}
+
+		$this->teardown();
+
+		return $text . "\n";
+	}
+
+	public $document_gamut = array(
+		# Strip link definitions, store in hashes.
+		"stripLinkDefinitions" => 20,
+
+		"runBasicBlockGamut"   => 30,
+		);
+
+
+	public function stripLinkDefinitions($text) {
+	#
+	# Strips link definitions from text, stores the URLs and titles in
+	# hash references.
+	#
+		$less_than_tab = $this->tab_width - 1;
+
+		# Link defs are in the form: ^[id]: url "optional title"
+		$text = preg_replace_callback('{
+							^[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}\[(.+)\][ ]?:	# id = $1
+							  [ ]*
+							  \n?				# maybe *one* newline
+							  [ ]*
+							<?(\S+?)>?			# url = $2
+							  [ ]*
+							  \n?				# maybe one newline
+							  [ ]*
+							(?:
+								(?<=\s)			# lookbehind for whitespace
+								["(]
+								(.*?)			# title = $3
+								[")]
+								[ ]*
+							)?	# title is optional
+							(?:\n+|\Z)
+			}xm',
+			array(&$this, '_stripLinkDefinitions_callback'),
+			$text);
+		return $text;
+	}
+	public function _stripLinkDefinitions_callback($matches) {
+		$link_id = strtolower($matches[1]);
+		$this->urls[$link_id] = $matches[2];
+		$this->titles[$link_id] =& $matches[3];
+		return ''; # String that will replace the block
+	}
+
+
+	public function hashHTMLBlocks($text) {
+		if ($this->no_markup)  return $text;
+
+		$less_than_tab = $this->tab_width - 1;
+
+		# Hashify HTML blocks:
+		# We only want to do this for block-level HTML tags, such as headers,
+		# lists, and tables. That's because we still want to wrap <p>s around
+		# "paragraphs" that are wrapped in non-block-level tags, such as anchors,
+		# phrase emphasis, and spans. The list of tags we're looking for is
+		# hard-coded:
+		#
+		# *  List "a" is made of tags which can be both inline or block-level.
+		#    These will be treated block-level when the start tag is alone on
+		#    its line, otherwise they're not matched here and will be taken as
+		#    inline later.
+		# *  List "b" is made of tags which are always block-level;
+		#
+		$block_tags_a_re = 'ins|del';
+		$block_tags_b_re = 'p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|address|'.
+						   'script|noscript|form|fieldset|iframe|math';
+
+		# Regular expression for the content of a block tag.
+		$nested_tags_level = 4;
+		$attr = '
+			(?>				# optional tag attributes
+			  \s			# starts with whitespace
+			  (?>
+				[^>"/]+		# text outside quotes
+			  |
+				/+(?!>)		# slash not followed by ">"
+			  |
+				"[^"]*"		# text inside double quotes (tolerate ">")
+			  |
+				\'[^\']*\'	# text inside single quotes (tolerate ">")
+			  )*
+			)?
+			';
+		$content =
+			str_repeat('
+				(?>
+				  [^<]+			# content without tag
+				|
+				  <\2			# nested opening tag
+					'.$attr.'	# attributes
+					(?>
+					  />
+					|
+					  >', $nested_tags_level).	# end of opening tag
+					  '.*?'.					# last level nested tag content
+			str_repeat('
+					  </\2\s*>	# closing nested tag
+					)
+				  |
+					<(?!/\2\s*>	# other tags with a different name
+				  )
+				)*',
+				$nested_tags_level);
+		$content2 = str_replace('\2', '\3', $content);
+
+		# First, look for nested blocks, e.g.:
+		# 	<div>
+		# 		<div>
+		# 		tags for inner block must be indented.
+		# 		</div>
+		# 	</div>
+		#
+		# The outermost tags must start at the left margin for this to match, and
+		# the inner nested divs must be indented.
+		# We need to do this before the next, more liberal match, because the next
+		# match will start at the first `<div>` and stop at the first `</div>`.
+		$text = preg_replace_callback('{(?>
+			(?>
+				(?<=\n\n)		# Starting after a blank line
+				|				# or
+				\A\n?			# the beginning of the doc
+			)
+			(						# save in $1
+
+			  # Match from `\n<tag>` to `</tag>\n`, handling nested tags
+			  # in between.
+
+						[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}
+						<('.$block_tags_b_re.')# start tag = $2
+						'.$attr.'>			# attributes followed by > and \n
+						'.$content.'		# content, support nesting
+						</\2>				# the matching end tag
+						[ ]*				# trailing spaces/tabs
+						(?=\n+|\Z)	# followed by a newline or end of document
+
+			| # Special version for tags of group a.
+
+						[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}
+						<('.$block_tags_a_re.')# start tag = $3
+						'.$attr.'>[ ]*\n	# attributes followed by >
+						'.$content2.'		# content, support nesting
+						</\3>				# the matching end tag
+						[ ]*				# trailing spaces/tabs
+						(?=\n+|\Z)	# followed by a newline or end of document
+
+			| # Special case just for <hr />. It was easier to make a special
+			  # case than to make the other regex more complicated.
+
+						[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}
+						<(hr)				# start tag = $2
+						'.$attr.'			# attributes
+						/?>					# the matching end tag
+						[ ]*
+						(?=\n{2,}|\Z)		# followed by a blank line or end of document
+
+			| # Special case for standalone HTML comments:
+
+					[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}
+					(?s:
+						<!-- .*? -->
+					)
+					[ ]*
+					(?=\n{2,}|\Z)		# followed by a blank line or end of document
+
+			| # PHP and ASP-style processor instructions (<? and <%)
+
+					[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}
+					(?s:
+						<([?%])			# $2
+						.*?
+						\2>
+					)
+					[ ]*
+					(?=\n{2,}|\Z)		# followed by a blank line or end of document
+
+			)
+			)}Sxmi',
+			array(&$this, '_hashHTMLBlocks_callback'),
+			$text);
+
+		return $text;
+	}
+	public function _hashHTMLBlocks_callback($matches) {
+		$text = $matches[1];
+		$key  = $this->hashBlock($text);
+		return "\n\n$key\n\n";
+	}
+
+
+	public function hashPart($text, $boundary = 'X') {
+	#
+	# Called whenever a tag must be hashed when a function insert an atomic
+	# element in the text stream. Passing $text to through this function gives
+	# a unique text-token which will be reverted back when calling unhash.
+	#
+	# The $boundary argument specify what character should be used to surround
+	# the token. By convension, "B" is used for block elements that needs not
+	# to be wrapped into paragraph tags at the end, ":" is used for elements
+	# that are word separators and "X" is used in the general case.
+	#
+		# Swap back any tag hash found in $text so we do not have to `unhash`
+		# multiple times at the end.
+		$text = $this->unhash($text);
+
+		# Then hash the block.
+		static $i = 0;
+		$key = "$boundary\x1A" . ++$i . $boundary;
+		$this->html_hashes[$key] = $text;
+		return $key; # String that will replace the tag.
+	}
+
+
+	public function hashBlock($text) {
+	#
+	# Shortcut function for hashPart with block-level boundaries.
+	#
+		return $this->hashPart($text, 'B');
+	}
+
+
+	public $block_gamut = array(
+	#
+	# These are all the transformations that form block-level
+	# tags like paragraphs, headers, and list items.
+	#
+		"doHeaders"         => 10,
+		"doHorizontalRules" => 20,
+
+		"doLists"           => 40,
+		"doCodeBlocks"      => 50,
+		"doBlockQuotes"     => 60,
+		);
+
+	public function runBlockGamut($text) {
+	#
+	# Run block gamut tranformations.
+	#
+		# We need to escape raw HTML in Markdown source before doing anything
+		# else. This need to be done for each block, and not only at the
+		# begining in the Markdown function since hashed blocks can be part of
+		# list items and could have been indented. Indented blocks would have
+		# been seen as a code block in a previous pass of hashHTMLBlocks.
+		$text = $this->hashHTMLBlocks($text);
+
+		return $this->runBasicBlockGamut($text);
+	}
+
+	public function runBasicBlockGamut($text) {
+	#
+	# Run block gamut tranformations, without hashing HTML blocks. This is
+	# useful when HTML blocks are known to be already hashed, like in the first
+	# whole-document pass.
+	#
+		foreach ($this->block_gamut as $method => $priority) {
+			$text = $this->$method($text);
+		}
+
+		# Finally form paragraph and restore hashed blocks.
+		$text = $this->formParagraphs($text);
+
+		return $text;
+	}
+
+
+	public function doHorizontalRules($text) {
+		# Do Horizontal Rules:
+		return preg_replace(
+			'{
+				^[ ]{0,3}	# Leading space
+				([-*_])		# $1: First marker
+				(?>			# Repeated marker group
+					[ ]{0,2}	# Zero, one, or two spaces.
+					\1			# Marker character
+				){2,}		# Group repeated at least twice
+				[ ]*		# Tailing spaces
+				$			# End of line.
+			}mx',
+			"\n".$this->hashBlock("<hr$this->empty_element_suffix")."\n",
+			$text);
+	}
+
+
+	public $span_gamut = array(
+	#
+	# These are all the transformations that occur *within* block-level
+	# tags like paragraphs, headers, and list items.
+	#
+		# Process character escapes, code spans, and inline HTML
+		# in one shot.
+		"parseSpan"           => -30,
+
+		# Process anchor and image tags. Images must come first,
+		# because ![foo][f] looks like an anchor.
+		"doImages"            =>  10,
+		"doAnchors"           =>  20,
+
+		# Make links out of things like `<http://example.com/>`
+		# Must come after doAnchors, because you can use < and >
+		# delimiters in inline links like [this](<url>).
+		"doAutoLinks"         =>  30,
+		"encodeAmpsAndAngles" =>  40,
+
+		"doItalicsAndBold"    =>  50,
+		"doHardBreaks"        =>  60,
+		);
+
+	public function runSpanGamut($text) {
+	#
+	# Run span gamut tranformations.
+	#
+		foreach ($this->span_gamut as $method => $priority) {
+			$text = $this->$method($text);
+		}
+
+		return $text;
+	}
+
+
+	public function doHardBreaks($text) {
+		# Do hard breaks:
+		return preg_replace_callback('/ {2,}\n/',
+			array(&$this, '_doHardBreaks_callback'), $text);
+	}
+	public function _doHardBreaks_callback($matches) {
+		return $this->hashPart("<br$this->empty_element_suffix\n");
+	}
+
+
+	public function doAnchors($text) {
+	#
+	# Turn Markdown link shortcuts into XHTML <a> tags.
+	#
+		if ($this->in_anchor) return $text;
+		$this->in_anchor = true;
+
+		#
+		# First, handle reference-style links: [link text] [id]
+		#
+		$text = preg_replace_callback('{
+			(					# wrap whole match in $1
+			  \[
+				('.$this->nested_brackets_re.')	# link text = $2
+			  \]
+
+			  [ ]?				# one optional space
+			  (?:\n[ ]*)?		# one optional newline followed by spaces
+
+			  \[
+				(.*?)		# id = $3
+			  \]
+			)
+			}xs',
+			array(&$this, '_doAnchors_reference_callback'), $text);
+
+		#
+		# Next, inline-style links: [link text](url "optional title")
+		#
+		$text = preg_replace_callback('{
+			(				# wrap whole match in $1
+			  \[
+				('.$this->nested_brackets_re.')	# link text = $2
+			  \]
+			  \(			# literal paren
+				[ ]*
+				(?:
+					<(\S*)>	# href = $3
+				|
+					('.$this->nested_url_parenthesis_re.')	# href = $4
+				)
+				[ ]*
+				(			# $5
+				  ([\'"])	# quote char = $6
+				  (.*?)		# Title = $7
+				  \6		# matching quote
+				  [ ]*	# ignore any spaces/tabs between closing quote and )
+				)?			# title is optional
+			  \)
+			)
+			}xs',
+			array(&$this, '_DoAnchors_inline_callback'), $text);
+
+		#
+		# Last, handle reference-style shortcuts: [link text]
+		# These must come last in case you've also got [link test][1]
+		# or [link test](/foo)
+		#
+//		$text = preg_replace_callback('{
+//			(					# wrap whole match in $1
+//			  \[
+//				([^\[\]]+)		# link text = $2; can\'t contain [ or ]
+//			  \]
+//			)
+//			}xs',
+//			array(&$this, '_doAnchors_reference_callback'), $text);
+
+		$this->in_anchor = false;
+		return $text;
+	}
+	public function _doAnchors_reference_callback($matches) {
+		$whole_match =  $matches[1];
+		$link_text   =  $matches[2];
+		$link_id     =& $matches[3];
+
+		if ($link_id == "") {
+			# for shortcut links like [this][] or [this].
+			$link_id = $link_text;
+		}
+
+		# lower-case and turn embedded newlines into spaces
+		$link_id = strtolower($link_id);
+		$link_id = preg_replace('{[ ]?\n}', ' ', $link_id);
+
+		if (isset($this->urls[$link_id])) {
+			$url = $this->urls[$link_id];
+			$url = $this->encodeAttribute($url);
+
+			$result = "<a href=\"$url\"";
+			if ( isset( $this->titles[$link_id] ) ) {
+				$title = $this->titles[$link_id];
+				$title = $this->encodeAttribute($title);
+				$result .=  " title=\"$title\"";
+			}
+
+			$link_text = $this->runSpanGamut($link_text);
+			$result .= ">$link_text</a>";
+			$result = $this->hashPart($result);
+		}
+		else {
+			$result = $whole_match;
+		}
+		return $result;
+	}
+	public function _doAnchors_inline_callback($matches) {
+		$whole_match	=  $matches[1];
+		$link_text		=  $this->runSpanGamut($matches[2]);
+		$url			=  $matches[3] == '' ? $matches[4] : $matches[3];
+		$title			=& $matches[7];
+
+		$url = $this->encodeAttribute($url);
+
+		$result = "<a href=\"$url\"";
+		if (isset($title)) {
+			$title = $this->encodeAttribute($title);
+			$result .=  " title=\"$title\"";
+		}
+
+		$link_text = $this->runSpanGamut($link_text);
+		$result .= ">$link_text</a>";
+
+		return $this->hashPart($result);
+	}
+
+
+	public function doImages($text) {
+	#
+	# Turn Markdown image shortcuts into <img> tags.
+	#
+		#
+		# First, handle reference-style labeled images: ![alt text][id]
+		#
+		$text = preg_replace_callback('{
+			(				# wrap whole match in $1
+			  !\[
+				('.$this->nested_brackets_re.')		# alt text = $2
+			  \]
+
+			  [ ]?				# one optional space
+			  (?:\n[ ]*)?		# one optional newline followed by spaces
+
+			  \[
+				(.*?)		# id = $3
+			  \]
+
+			)
+			}xs',
+			array(&$this, '_doImages_reference_callback'), $text);
+
+		#
+		# Next, handle inline images:  ![alt text](url "optional title")
+		# Don't forget: encode * and _
+		#
+		$text = preg_replace_callback('{
+			(				# wrap whole match in $1
+			  !\[
+				('.$this->nested_brackets_re.')		# alt text = $2
+			  \]
+			  \s?			# One optional whitespace character
+			  \(			# literal paren
+				[ ]*
+				(?:
+					<(\S*)>	# src url = $3
+				|
+					('.$this->nested_url_parenthesis_re.')	# src url = $4
+				)
+				[ ]*
+				(			# $5
+				  ([\'"])	# quote char = $6
+				  (.*?)		# title = $7
+				  \6		# matching quote
+				  [ ]*
+				)?			# title is optional
+			  \)
+			)
+			}xs',
+			array(&$this, '_doImages_inline_callback'), $text);
+
+		return $text;
+	}
+	public function _doImages_reference_callback($matches) {
+		$whole_match = $matches[1];
+		$alt_text    = $matches[2];
+		$link_id     = strtolower($matches[3]);
+
+		if ($link_id == "") {
+			$link_id = strtolower($alt_text); # for shortcut links like ![this][].
+		}
+
+		$alt_text = $this->encodeAttribute($alt_text);
+		if (isset($this->urls[$link_id])) {
+			$url = $this->encodeAttribute($this->urls[$link_id]);
+			$result = "<img src=\"$url\" alt=\"$alt_text\"";
+			if (isset($this->titles[$link_id])) {
+				$title = $this->titles[$link_id];
+				$title = $this->encodeAttribute($title);
+				$result .=  " title=\"$title\"";
+			}
+			$result .= $this->empty_element_suffix;
+			$result = $this->hashPart($result);
+		}
+		else {
+			# If there's no such link ID, leave intact:
+			$result = $whole_match;
+		}
+
+		return $result;
+	}
+	public function _doImages_inline_callback($matches) {
+		$whole_match	= $matches[1];
+		$alt_text		= $matches[2];
+		$url			= $matches[3] == '' ? $matches[4] : $matches[3];
+		$title			=& $matches[7];
+
+		$alt_text = $this->encodeAttribute($alt_text);
+		$url = $this->encodeAttribute($url);
+		$result = "<img src=\"$url\" alt=\"$alt_text\"";
+		if (isset($title)) {
+			$title = $this->encodeAttribute($title);
+			$result .=  " title=\"$title\""; # $title already quoted
+		}
+		$result .= $this->empty_element_suffix;
+
+		return $this->hashPart($result);
+	}
+
+
+	public function doHeaders($text) {
+		# Setext-style headers:
+		#	  Header 1
+		#	  ========
+		#
+		#	  Header 2
+		#	  --------
+		#
+		$text = preg_replace_callback('{ ^(.+?)[ ]*\n(=+|-+)[ ]*\n+ }mx',
+			array(&$this, '_doHeaders_callback_setext'), $text);
+
+		# atx-style headers:
+		#	# Header 1
+		#	## Header 2
+		#	## Header 2 with closing hashes ##
+		#	...
+		#	###### Header 6
+		#
+		$text = preg_replace_callback('{
+				^(\#{1,6})	# $1 = string of #\'s
+				[ ]*
+				(.+?)		# $2 = Header text
+				[ ]*
+				\#*			# optional closing #\'s (not counted)
+				\n+
+			}xm',
+			array(&$this, '_doHeaders_callback_atx'), $text);
+
+		return $text;
+	}
+	public function _doHeaders_callback_setext($matches) {
+		# Terrible hack to check we haven't found an empty list item.
+		if ($matches[2] == '-' && preg_match('{^-(?: |$)}', $matches[1]))
+			return $matches[0];
+
+		$level = $matches[2]{0} == '=' ? 1 : 2;
+		$block = "<h$level>".$this->runSpanGamut($matches[1])."</h$level>";
+		return "\n" . $this->hashBlock($block) . "\n\n";
+	}
+	public function _doHeaders_callback_atx($matches) {
+		$level = strlen($matches[1]);
+		$block = "<h$level>".$this->runSpanGamut($matches[2])."</h$level>";
+		return "\n" . $this->hashBlock($block) . "\n\n";
+	}
+
+
+	public function doLists($text) {
+	#
+	# Form HTML ordered (numbered) and unordered (bulleted) lists.
+	#
+		$less_than_tab = $this->tab_width - 1;
+
+		# Re-usable patterns to match list item bullets and number markers:
+		$marker_ul_re  = '[*+-]';
+		$marker_ol_re  = '\d+[.]';
+		$marker_any_re = "(?:$marker_ul_re|$marker_ol_re)";
+
+		$markers_relist = array($marker_ul_re, $marker_ol_re);
+
+		foreach ($markers_relist as $marker_re) {
+			# Re-usable pattern to match any entirel ul or ol list:
+			$whole_list_re = '
+				(								# $1 = whole list
+				  (								# $2
+					[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}
+					('.$marker_re.')			# $3 = first list item marker
+					[ ]+
+				  )
+				  (?s:.+?)
+				  (								# $4
+					  \z
+					|
+					  \n{2,}
+					  (?=\S)
+					  (?!						# Negative lookahead for another list item marker
+						[ ]*
+						'.$marker_re.'[ ]+
+					  )
+				  )
+				)
+			'; // mx
+
+			# We use a different prefix before nested lists than top-level lists.
+			# See extended comment in _ProcessListItems().
+
+			if ($this->list_level) {
+				$text = preg_replace_callback('{
+						^
+						'.$whole_list_re.'
+					}mx',
+					array(&$this, '_doLists_callback'), $text);
+			}
+			else {
+				$text = preg_replace_callback('{
+						(?:(?<=\n)\n|\A\n?) # Must eat the newline
+						'.$whole_list_re.'
+					}mx',
+					array(&$this, '_doLists_callback'), $text);
+			}
+		}
+
+		return $text;
+	}
+	public function _doLists_callback($matches) {
+		# Re-usable patterns to match list item bullets and number markers:
+		$marker_ul_re  = '[*+-]';
+		$marker_ol_re  = '\d+[.]';
+		$marker_any_re = "(?:$marker_ul_re|$marker_ol_re)";
+
+		$list = $matches[1];
+		$list_type = preg_match("/$marker_ul_re/", $matches[3]) ? "ul" : "ol";
+
+		$marker_any_re = ( $list_type == "ul" ? $marker_ul_re : $marker_ol_re );
+
+		$list .= "\n";
+		$result = $this->processListItems($list, $marker_any_re);
+
+		$result = $this->hashBlock("<$list_type>\n" . $result . "</$list_type>");
+		return "\n". $result ."\n\n";
+	}
+
+	public $list_level = 0;
+
+	public function processListItems($list_str, $marker_any_re) {
+	#
+	#	Process the contents of a single ordered or unordered list, splitting it
+	#	into individual list items.
+	#
+		# The $this->list_level global keeps track of when we're inside a list.
+		# Each time we enter a list, we increment it; when we leave a list,
+		# we decrement. If it's zero, we're not in a list anymore.
+		#
+		# We do this because when we're not inside a list, we want to treat
+		# something like this:
+		#
+		#		I recommend upgrading to version
+		#		8. Oops, now this line is treated
+		#		as a sub-list.
+		#
+		# As a single paragraph, despite the fact that the second line starts
+		# with a digit-period-space sequence.
+		#
+		# Whereas when we're inside a list (or sub-list), that line will be
+		# treated as the start of a sub-list. What a kludge, huh? This is
+		# an aspect of Markdown's syntax that's hard to parse perfectly
+		# without resorting to mind-reading. Perhaps the solution is to
+		# change the syntax rules such that sub-lists must start with a
+		# starting cardinal number; e.g. "1." or "a.".
+
+		$this->list_level++;
+
+		# trim trailing blank lines:
+		$list_str = preg_replace("/\n{2,}\\z/", "\n", $list_str);
+
+		$list_str = preg_replace_callback('{
+			(\n)?							# leading line = $1
+			(^[ ]*)							# leading whitespace = $2
+			('.$marker_any_re.'				# list marker and space = $3
+				(?:[ ]+|(?=\n))	# space only required if item is not empty
+			)
+			((?s:.*?))						# list item text   = $4
+			(?:(\n+(?=\n))|\n)				# tailing blank line = $5
+			(?= \n* (\z | \2 ('.$marker_any_re.') (?:[ ]+|(?=\n))))
+			}xm',
+			array(&$this, '_processListItems_callback'), $list_str);
+
+		$this->list_level--;
+		return $list_str;
+	}
+	public function _processListItems_callback($matches) {
+		$item = $matches[4];
+		$leading_line =& $matches[1];
+		$leading_space =& $matches[2];
+		$marker_space = $matches[3];
+		$tailing_blank_line =& $matches[5];
+
+		if ($leading_line || $tailing_blank_line ||
+			preg_match('/\n{2,}/', $item))
+		{
+			# Replace marker with the appropriate whitespace indentation
+			$item = $leading_space . str_repeat(' ', strlen($marker_space)) . $item;
+			$item = $this->runBlockGamut($this->outdent($item)."\n");
+		}
+		else {
+			# Recursion for sub-lists:
+			$item = $this->doLists($this->outdent($item));
+			$item = preg_replace('/\n+$/', '', $item);
+			$item = $this->runSpanGamut($item);
+		}
+
+		return "<li>" . $item . "</li>\n";
+	}
+
+
+	public function doCodeBlocks($text) {
+	#
+	#	Process Markdown `<pre><code>` blocks.
+	#
+		$text = preg_replace_callback('{
+				(?:\n\n|\A\n?)
+				(	            # $1 = the code block -- one or more lines, starting with a space/tab
+				  (?>
+					[ ]{'.$this->tab_width.'}  # Lines must start with a tab or a tab-width of spaces
+					.*\n+
+				  )+
+				)
+				((?=^[ ]{0,'.$this->tab_width.'}\S)|\Z)	# Lookahead for non-space at line-start, or end of doc
+			}xm',
+			array(&$this, '_doCodeBlocks_callback'), $text);
+
+		return $text;
+	}
+	public function _doCodeBlocks_callback($matches) {
+		$codeblock = $matches[1];
+
+		$codeblock = $this->outdent($codeblock);
+		$codeblock = htmlspecialchars($codeblock, ENT_NOQUOTES);
+
+		# trim leading newlines and trailing newlines
+		$codeblock = preg_replace('/\A\n+|\n+\z/', '', $codeblock);
+
+		$codeblock = "<pre><code>$codeblock\n</code></pre>";
+		return "\n\n".$this->hashBlock($codeblock)."\n\n";
+	}
+
+
+	public function makeCodeSpan($code) {
+	#
+	# Create a code span markup for $code. Called from handleSpanToken.
+	#
+		$code = htmlspecialchars(trim($code), ENT_NOQUOTES);
+		return $this->hashPart("<code>$code</code>");
+	}
+
+
+	public $em_relist = array(
+		''  => '(?:(?<!\*)\*(?!\*)|(?<!_)_(?!_))(?=\S)(?![.,:;]\s)',
+		'*' => '(?<=\S)(?<!\*)\*(?!\*)',
+		'_' => '(?<=\S)(?<!_)_(?!_)',
+		);
+	public $strong_relist = array(
+		''   => '(?:(?<!\*)\*\*(?!\*)|(?<!_)__(?!_))(?=\S)(?![.,:;]\s)',
+		'**' => '(?<=\S)(?<!\*)\*\*(?!\*)',
+		'__' => '(?<=\S)(?<!_)__(?!_)',
+		);
+	public $em_strong_relist = array(
+		''    => '(?:(?<!\*)\*\*\*(?!\*)|(?<!_)___(?!_))(?=\S)(?![.,:;]\s)',
+		'***' => '(?<=\S)(?<!\*)\*\*\*(?!\*)',
+		'___' => '(?<=\S)(?<!_)___(?!_)',
+		);
+	public $em_strong_prepared_relist;
+
+	public function prepareItalicsAndBold() {
+	#
+	# Prepare regular expressions for seraching emphasis tokens in any
+	# context.
+	#
+		foreach ($this->em_relist as $em => $em_re) {
+			foreach ($this->strong_relist as $strong => $strong_re) {
+				# Construct list of allowed token expressions.
+				$token_relist = array();
+				if (isset($this->em_strong_relist["$em$strong"])) {
+					$token_relist[] = $this->em_strong_relist["$em$strong"];
+				}
+				$token_relist[] = $em_re;
+				$token_relist[] = $strong_re;
+
+				# Construct master expression from list.
+				$token_re = '{('. implode('|', $token_relist) .')}';
+				$this->em_strong_prepared_relist["$em$strong"] = $token_re;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	public function doItalicsAndBold($text) {
+		$token_stack = array('');
+		$text_stack = array('');
+		$em = '';
+		$strong = '';
+		$tree_char_em = false;
+
+		while (1) {
+			#
+			# Get prepared regular expression for seraching emphasis tokens
+			# in current context.
+			#
+			$token_re = $this->em_strong_prepared_relist["$em$strong"];
+
+			#
+			# Each loop iteration seach for the next emphasis token.
+			# Each token is then passed to handleSpanToken.
+			#
+			$parts = preg_split($token_re, $text, 2, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
+			$text_stack[0] .= $parts[0];
+			$token =& $parts[1];
+			$text =& $parts[2];
+
+			if (empty($token)) {
+				# Reached end of text span: empty stack without emitting.
+				# any more emphasis.
+				while ($token_stack[0]) {
+					$text_stack[1] .= array_shift($token_stack);
+					$text_stack[0] .= array_shift($text_stack);
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+
+			$token_len = strlen($token);
+			if ($tree_char_em) {
+				# Reached closing marker while inside a three-char emphasis.
+				if ($token_len == 3) {
+					# Three-char closing marker, close em and strong.
+					array_shift($token_stack);
+					$span = array_shift($text_stack);
+					$span = $this->runSpanGamut($span);
+					$span = "<strong><em>$span</em></strong>";
+					$text_stack[0] .= $this->hashPart($span);
+					$em = '';
+					$strong = '';
+				} else {
+					# Other closing marker: close one em or strong and
+					# change current token state to match the other
+					$token_stack[0] = str_repeat($token{0}, 3-$token_len);
+					$tag = $token_len == 2 ? "strong" : "em";
+					$span = $text_stack[0];
+					$span = $this->runSpanGamut($span);
+					$span = "<$tag>$span</$tag>";
+					$text_stack[0] = $this->hashPart($span);
+					$$tag = ''; # $$tag stands for $em or $strong
+				}
+				$tree_char_em = false;
+			} else if ($token_len == 3) {
+				if ($em) {
+					# Reached closing marker for both em and strong.
+					# Closing strong marker:
+					for ($i = 0; $i < 2; ++$i) {
+						$shifted_token = array_shift($token_stack);
+						$tag = strlen($shifted_token) == 2 ? "strong" : "em";
+						$span = array_shift($text_stack);
+						$span = $this->runSpanGamut($span);
+						$span = "<$tag>$span</$tag>";
+						$text_stack[0] .= $this->hashPart($span);
+						$$tag = ''; # $$tag stands for $em or $strong
+					}
+				} else {
+					# Reached opening three-char emphasis marker. Push on token
+					# stack; will be handled by the special condition above.
+					$em = $token{0};
+					$strong = "$em$em";
+					array_unshift($token_stack, $token);
+					array_unshift($text_stack, '');
+					$tree_char_em = true;
+				}
+			} else if ($token_len == 2) {
+				if ($strong) {
+					# Unwind any dangling emphasis marker:
+					if (strlen($token_stack[0]) == 1) {
+						$text_stack[1] .= array_shift($token_stack);
+						$text_stack[0] .= array_shift($text_stack);
+					}
+					# Closing strong marker:
+					array_shift($token_stack);
+					$span = array_shift($text_stack);
+					$span = $this->runSpanGamut($span);
+					$span = "<strong>$span</strong>";
+					$text_stack[0] .= $this->hashPart($span);
+					$strong = '';
+				} else {
+					array_unshift($token_stack, $token);
+					array_unshift($text_stack, '');
+					$strong = $token;
+				}
+			} else {
+				# Here $token_len == 1
+				if ($em) {
+					if (strlen($token_stack[0]) == 1) {
+						# Closing emphasis marker:
+						array_shift($token_stack);
+						$span = array_shift($text_stack);
+						$span = $this->runSpanGamut($span);
+						$span = "<em>$span</em>";
+						$text_stack[0] .= $this->hashPart($span);
+						$em = '';
+					} else {
+						$text_stack[0] .= $token;
+					}
+				} else {
+					array_unshift($token_stack, $token);
+					array_unshift($text_stack, '');
+					$em = $token;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $text_stack[0];
+	}
+
+
+	public function doBlockQuotes($text) {
+		$text = preg_replace_callback('/
+			  (								# Wrap whole match in $1
+				(?>
+				  ^[ ]*>[ ]?			# ">" at the start of a line
+					.+\n					# rest of the first line
+				  (.+\n)*					# subsequent consecutive lines
+				  \n*						# blanks
+				)+
+			  )
+			/xm',
+			array(&$this, '_doBlockQuotes_callback'), $text);
+
+		return $text;
+	}
+	public function _doBlockQuotes_callback($matches) {
+		$bq = $matches[1];
+		# trim one level of quoting - trim whitespace-only lines
+		$bq = preg_replace('/^[ ]*>[ ]?|^[ ]+$/m', '', $bq);
+		$bq = $this->runBlockGamut($bq);		# recurse
+
+		$bq = preg_replace('/^/m', "  ", $bq);
+		# These leading spaces cause problem with <pre> content,
+		# so we need to fix that:
+		$bq = preg_replace_callback('{(\s*<pre>.+?</pre>)}sx',
+			array(&$this, '_DoBlockQuotes_callback2'), $bq);
+
+		return "\n". $this->hashBlock("<blockquote>\n$bq\n</blockquote>")."\n\n";
+	}
+	public function _doBlockQuotes_callback2($matches) {
+		$pre = $matches[1];
+		$pre = preg_replace('/^  /m', '', $pre);
+		return $pre;
+	}
+
+
+	public function formParagraphs($text) {
+	#
+	#	Params:
+	#		$text - string to process with html <p> tags
+	#
+		# Strip leading and trailing lines:
+		$text = preg_replace('/\A\n+|\n+\z/', '', $text);
+
+		$grafs = preg_split('/\n{2,}/', $text, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
+
+		#
+		# Wrap <p> tags and unhashify HTML blocks
+		#
+		foreach ($grafs as $key => $value) {
+			if (!preg_match('/^B\x1A[0-9]+B$/', $value)) {
+				# Is a paragraph.
+				$value = $this->runSpanGamut($value);
+				$value = preg_replace('/^([ ]*)/', "<p>", $value);
+				$value .= "</p>";
+				$grafs[$key] = $this->unhash($value);
+			}
+			else {
+				# Is a block.
+				# Modify elements of @grafs in-place...
+				$graf = $value;
+				$block = $this->html_hashes[$graf];
+				$graf = $block;
+//				if (preg_match('{
+//					\A
+//					(							# $1 = <div> tag
+//					  <div  \s+
+//					  [^>]*
+//					  \b
+//					  markdown\s*=\s*  ([\'"])	#	$2 = attr quote char
+//					  1
+//					  \2
+//					  [^>]*
+//					  >
+//					)
+//					(							# $3 = contents
+//					.*
+//					)
+//					(</div>)					# $4 = closing tag
+//					\z
+//					}xs', $block, $matches))
+//				{
+//					list(, $div_open, , $div_content, $div_close) = $matches;
+//
+//					# We can't call Markdown(), because that resets the hash;
+//					# that initialization code should be pulled into its own sub, though.
+//					$div_content = $this->hashHTMLBlocks($div_content);
+//
+//					# Run document gamut methods on the content.
+//					foreach ($this->document_gamut as $method => $priority) {
+//						$div_content = $this->$method($div_content);
+//					}
+//
+//					$div_open = preg_replace(
+//						'{\smarkdown\s*=\s*([\'"]).+?\1}', '', $div_open);
+//
+//					$graf = $div_open . "\n" . $div_content . "\n" . $div_close;
+//				}
+				$grafs[$key] = $graf;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return implode("\n\n", $grafs);
+	}
+
+
+	public function encodeAttribute($text) {
+	#
+	# Encode text for a double-quoted HTML attribute. This function
+	# is *not* suitable for attributes enclosed in single quotes.
+	#
+		$text = $this->encodeAmpsAndAngles($text);
+		$text = str_replace('"', '&quot;', $text);
+		return $text;
+	}
+
+
+	public function encodeAmpsAndAngles($text) {
+	#
+	# Smart processing for ampersands and angle brackets that need to
+	# be encoded. Valid character entities are left alone unless the
+	# no-entities mode is set.
+	#
+		if ($this->no_entities) {
+			$text = str_replace('&', '&amp;', $text);
+		} else {
+			# Ampersand-encoding based entirely on Nat Irons's Amputator
+			# MT plugin: <http://bumppo.net/projects/amputator/>
+			$text = preg_replace('/&(?!#?[xX]?(?:[0-9a-fA-F]+|\w+);)/',
+								'&amp;', $text);;
+		}
+		# Encode remaining <'s
+		$text = str_replace('<', '&lt;', $text);
+
+		return $text;
+	}
+
+
+	public function doAutoLinks($text) {
+		$text = preg_replace_callback('{<((https?|ftp|dict):[^\'">\s]+)>}i',
+			array(&$this, '_doAutoLinks_url_callback'), $text);
+
+		# Email addresses: <address@domain.foo>
+		$text = preg_replace_callback('{
+			<
+			(?:mailto:)?
+			(
+				[-.\w\x80-\xFF]+
+				\@
+				[-a-z0-9\x80-\xFF]+(\.[-a-z0-9\x80-\xFF]+)*\.[a-z]+
+			)
+			>
+			}xi',
+			array(&$this, '_doAutoLinks_email_callback'), $text);
+
+		return $text;
+	}
+	public function _doAutoLinks_url_callback($matches) {
+		$url = $this->encodeAttribute($matches[1]);
+		$link = "<a href=\"$url\">$url</a>";
+		return $this->hashPart($link);
+	}
+	public function _doAutoLinks_email_callback($matches) {
+		$address = $matches[1];
+		$link = $this->encodeEmailAddress($address);
+		return $this->hashPart($link);
+	}
+
+
+	public function encodeEmailAddress($addr) {
+	#
+	#	Input: an email address, e.g. "foo@example.com"
+	#
+	#	Output: the email address as a mailto link, with each character
+	#		of the address encoded as either a decimal or hex entity, in
+	#		the hopes of foiling most address harvesting spam bots. E.g.:
+	#
+	#	  <p><a href="&#109;&#x61;&#105;&#x6c;&#116;&#x6f;&#58;&#x66;o&#111;
+	#        &#x40;&#101;&#x78;&#97;&#x6d;&#112;&#x6c;&#101;&#46;&#x63;&#111;
+	#        &#x6d;">&#x66;o&#111;&#x40;&#101;&#x78;&#97;&#x6d;&#112;&#x6c;
+	#        &#101;&#46;&#x63;&#111;&#x6d;</a></p>
+	#
+	#	Based by a filter by Matthew Wickline, posted to BBEdit-Talk.
+	#   With some optimizations by Milian Wolff.
+	#
+		$addr = "mailto:" . $addr;
+		$chars = preg_split('/(?<!^)(?!$)/', $addr);
+		$seed = (int)abs(crc32($addr) / strlen($addr)); # Deterministic seed.
+
+		foreach ($chars as $key => $char) {
+			$ord = ord($char);
+			# Ignore non-ascii chars.
+			if ($ord < 128) {
+				$r = ($seed * (1 + $key)) % 100; # Pseudo-random function.
+				# roughly 10% raw, 45% hex, 45% dec
+				# '@' *must* be encoded. I insist.
+				if ($r > 90 && $char != '@') /* do nothing */;
+				else if ($r < 45) $chars[$key] = '&#x'.dechex($ord).';';
+				else              $chars[$key] = '&#'.$ord.';';
+			}
+		}
+
+		$addr = implode('', $chars);
+		$text = implode('', array_slice($chars, 7)); # text without `mailto:`
+		$addr = "<a href=\"$addr\">$text</a>";
+
+		return $addr;
+	}
+
+
+	public function parseSpan($str) {
+	#
+	# Take the string $str and parse it into tokens, hashing embeded HTML,
+	# escaped characters and handling code spans.
+	#
+		$output = '';
+
+		$span_re = '{
+				(
+					\\\\'.$this->escape_chars_re.'
+				|
+					(?<![`\\\\])
+					`+						# code span marker
+			'.( $this->no_markup ? '' : '
+				|
+					<!--    .*?     -->		# comment
+				|
+					<\?.*?\?> | <%.*?%>		# processing instruction
+				|
+					<[/!$]?[-a-zA-Z0-9:]+	# regular tags
+					(?>
+						\s
+						(?>[^"\'>]+|"[^"]*"|\'[^\']*\')*
+					)?
+					>
+			').'
+				)
+				}xs';
+
+		while (1) {
+			#
+			# Each loop iteration seach for either the next tag, the next
+			# openning code span marker, or the next escaped character.
+			# Each token is then passed to handleSpanToken.
+			#
+			$parts = preg_split($span_re, $str, 2, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
+
+			# Create token from text preceding tag.
+			if ($parts[0] != "") {
+				$output .= $parts[0];
+			}
+
+			# Check if we reach the end.
+			if (isset($parts[1])) {
+				$output .= $this->handleSpanToken($parts[1], $parts[2]);
+				$str = $parts[2];
+			}
+			else {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return $output;
+	}
+
+
+	public function handleSpanToken($token, &$str) {
+	#
+	# Handle $token provided by parseSpan by determining its nature and
+	# returning the corresponding value that should replace it.
+	#
+		switch ($token{0}) {
+			case "\\":
+				return $this->hashPart("&#". ord($token{1}). ";");
+			case "`":
+				# Search for end marker in remaining text.
+				if (preg_match('/^(.*?[^`])'.preg_quote($token).'(?!`)(.*)$/sm',
+					$str, $matches))
+				{
+					$str = $matches[2];
+					$codespan = $this->makeCodeSpan($matches[1]);
+					return $this->hashPart($codespan);
+				}
+				return $token; // return as text since no ending marker found.
+			default:
+				return $this->hashPart($token);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	public function outdent($text) {
+	#
+	# Remove one level of line-leading tabs or spaces
+	#
+		return preg_replace('/^(\t|[ ]{1,'.$this->tab_width.'})/m', '', $text);
+	}
+
+
+	# String length function for detab. `_initDetab` will create a function to
+	# hanlde UTF-8 if the default function does not exist.
+	public $utf8_strlen = 'mb_strlen';
+
+	public function detab($text) {
+	#
+	# Replace tabs with the appropriate amount of space.
+	#
+		# For each line we separate the line in blocks delemited by
+		# tab characters. Then we reconstruct every line by adding the
+		# appropriate number of space between each blocks.
+
+		$text = preg_replace_callback('/^.*\t.*$/m',
+			array(&$this, '_detab_callback'), $text);
+
+		return $text;
+	}
+	public function _detab_callback($matches) {
+		$line = $matches[0];
+		$strlen = $this->utf8_strlen; # strlen function for UTF-8.
+
+		# Split in blocks.
+		$blocks = explode("\t", $line);
+		# Add each blocks to the line.
+		$line = $blocks[0];
+		unset($blocks[0]); # Do not add first block twice.
+		foreach ($blocks as $block) {
+			# Calculate amount of space, insert spaces, insert block.
+			$amount = $this->tab_width -
+				$strlen($line, 'UTF-8') % $this->tab_width;
+			$line .= str_repeat(" ", $amount) . $block;
+		}
+		return $line;
+	}
+	public function _initDetab() {
+	#
+	# Check for the availability of the function in the `utf8_strlen` property
+	# (initially `mb_strlen`). If the function is not available, create a
+	# function that will loosely count the number of UTF-8 characters with a
+	# regular expression.
+	#
+		if (function_exists($this->utf8_strlen)) return;
+		$this->utf8_strlen = create_function('$text', 'return preg_match_all(
+			"/[\\\\x00-\\\\xBF]|[\\\\xC0-\\\\xFF][\\\\x80-\\\\xBF]*/",
+			$text, $m);');
+	}
+
+
+	public function unhash($text) {
+	#
+	# Swap back in all the tags hashed by _HashHTMLBlocks.
+	#
+		return preg_replace_callback('/(.)\x1A[0-9]+\1/',
+			array(&$this, '_unhash_callback'), $text);
+	}
+	public function _unhash_callback($matches) {
+		return $this->html_hashes[$matches[0]];
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+#
+# Markdown Extra Parser Class
+#
+
+class MarkdownExtra_Parser extends Markdown_Parser {
+
+	# Prefix for footnote ids.
+	public $fn_id_prefix = "";
+
+	# Optional title attribute for footnote links and backlinks.
+	public $fn_link_title = '';
+	public $fn_backlink_title = '';
+
+	# Optional class attribute for footnote links and backlinks.
+	public $fn_link_class = '';
+	public $fn_backlink_class = '';
+
+	# Predefined abbreviations.
+	public $predef_abbr = array();
+
+
+	public function __construct() {
+	#
+	# Constructor function. Initialize the parser object.
+	#
+		# Add extra escapable characters before parent constructor
+		# initialize the table.
+		$this->escape_chars .= ':|';
+
+		# Insert extra document, block, and span transformations.
+		# Parent constructor will do the sorting.
+		$this->document_gamut += array(
+			"doFencedCodeBlocks" => 5,
+			"stripFootnotes"     => 15,
+			"stripAbbreviations" => 25,
+			"appendFootnotes"    => 50,
+			);
+		$this->block_gamut += array(
+			"doFencedCodeBlocks" => 5,
+			"doTables"           => 15,
+			"doDefLists"         => 45,
+			);
+		$this->span_gamut += array(
+			"doFootnotes"        => 5,
+			"doAbbreviations"    => 70,
+			);
+
+		parent::__construct();
+	}
+
+
+	# Extra variables used during extra transformations.
+	public $footnotes = array();
+	public $footnotes_ordered = array();
+	public $abbr_desciptions = array();
+	public $abbr_word_re = '';
+
+	# Give the current footnote number.
+	public $footnote_counter = 1;
+
+
+	public function setup() {
+	#
+	# Setting up Extra-specific variables.
+	#
+		parent::setup();
+
+		$this->footnotes = array();
+		$this->footnotes_ordered = array();
+		$this->abbr_desciptions = array();
+		$this->abbr_word_re = '';
+		$this->footnote_counter = 1;
+
+		foreach ($this->predef_abbr as $abbr_word => $abbr_desc) {
+			if ($this->abbr_word_re)
+				$this->abbr_word_re .= '|';
+			$this->abbr_word_re .= preg_quote($abbr_word);
+			$this->abbr_desciptions[$abbr_word] = trim($abbr_desc);
+		}
+	}
+
+	public function teardown() {
+	#
+	# Clearing Extra-specific variables.
+	#
+		$this->footnotes = array();
+		$this->footnotes_ordered = array();
+		$this->abbr_desciptions = array();
+		$this->abbr_word_re = '';
+
+		parent::teardown();
+	}
+
+
+	### HTML Block Parser ###
+
+	# Tags that are always treated as block tags:
+	public $block_tags_re = 'p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|address|form|fieldset|iframe|hr|legend';
+
+	# Tags treated as block tags only if the opening tag is alone on it's line:
+	public $context_block_tags_re = 'script|noscript|math|ins|del';
+
+	# Tags where markdown="1" default to span mode:
+	public $contain_span_tags_re = 'p|h[1-6]|li|dd|dt|td|th|legend|address';
+
+	# Tags which must not have their contents modified, no matter where
+	# they appear:
+	public $clean_tags_re = 'script|math';
+
+	# Tags that do not need to be closed.
+	public $auto_close_tags_re = 'hr|img';
+
+
+	public function hashHTMLBlocks($text) {
+	#
+	# Hashify HTML Blocks and "clean tags".
+	#
+	# We only want to do this for block-level HTML tags, such as headers,
+	# lists, and tables. That's because we still want to wrap <p>s around
+	# "paragraphs" that are wrapped in non-block-level tags, such as anchors,
+	# phrase emphasis, and spans. The list of tags we're looking for is
+	# hard-coded.
+	#
+	# This works by calling _HashHTMLBlocks_InMarkdown, which then calls
+	# _HashHTMLBlocks_InHTML when it encounter block tags. When the markdown="1"
+	# attribute is found whitin a tag, _HashHTMLBlocks_InHTML calls back
+	#  _HashHTMLBlocks_InMarkdown to handle the Markdown syntax within the tag.
+	# These two functions are calling each other. It's recursive!
+	#
+		#
+		# Call the HTML-in-Markdown hasher.
+		#
+		list($text, ) = $this->_hashHTMLBlocks_inMarkdown($text);
+
+		return $text;
+	}
+	public function _hashHTMLBlocks_inMarkdown($text, $indent = 0,
+										$enclosing_tag_re = '', $span = false)
+	{
+	#
+	# Parse markdown text, calling _HashHTMLBlocks_InHTML for block tags.
+	#
+	# *   $indent is the number of space to be ignored when checking for code
+	#     blocks. This is important because if we don't take the indent into
+	#     account, something like this (which looks right) won't work as expected:
+	#
+	#     <div>
+	#         <div markdown="1">
+	#         Hello World.  <-- Is this a Markdown code block or text?
+	#         </div>  <-- Is this a Markdown code block or a real tag?
+	#     <div>
+	#
+	#     If you don't like this, just don't indent the tag on which
+	#     you apply the markdown="1" attribute.
+	#
+	# *   If $enclosing_tag_re is not empty, stops at the first unmatched closing
+	#     tag with that name. Nested tags supported.
+	#
+	# *   If $span is true, text inside must treated as span. So any double
+	#     newline will be replaced by a single newline so that it does not create
+	#     paragraphs.
+	#
+	# Returns an array of that form: ( processed text , remaining text )
+	#
+		if ($text === '') return array('', '');
+
+		# Regex to check for the presense of newlines around a block tag.
+		$newline_before_re = '/(?:^\n?|\n\n)*$/';
+		$newline_after_re =
+			'{
+				^						# Start of text following the tag.
+				(?>[ ]*<!--.*?-->)?		# Optional comment.
+				[ ]*\n					# Must be followed by newline.
+			}xs';
+
+		# Regex to match any tag.
+		$block_tag_re =
+			'{
+				(					# $2: Capture hole tag.
+					</?					# Any opening or closing tag.
+						(?>				# Tag name.
+							'.$this->block_tags_re.'			|
+							'.$this->context_block_tags_re.'	|
+							'.$this->clean_tags_re.'        	|
+							(?!\s)'.$enclosing_tag_re.'
+						)
+						(?:
+							(?=[\s"\'/])		# Allowed characters after tag name.
+							(?>
+								".*?"		|	# Double quotes (can contain `>`)
+								\'.*?\'   	|	# Single quotes (can contain `>`)
+								.+?				# Anything but quotes and `>`.
+							)*?
+						)?
+					>					# End of tag.
+				|
+					<!--    .*?     -->	# HTML Comment
+				|
+					<\?.*?\?> | <%.*?%>	# Processing instruction
+				|
+					<!\[CDATA\[.*?\]\]>	# CData Block
+				|
+					# Code span marker
+					`+
+				'. ( !$span ? ' # If not in span.
+				|
+					# Indented code block
+					(?> ^[ ]*\n? | \n[ ]*\n )
+					[ ]{'.($indent+4).'}[^\n]* \n
+					(?>
+						(?: [ ]{'.($indent+4).'}[^\n]* | [ ]* ) \n
+					)*
+				|
+					# Fenced code block marker
+					(?> ^ | \n )
+					[ ]{'.($indent).'}~~~+[ ]*\n
+				' : '' ). ' # End (if not is span).
+				)
+			}xs';
+
+
+		$depth = 0;		# Current depth inside the tag tree.
+		$parsed = "";	# Parsed text that will be returned.
+
+		#
+		# Loop through every tag until we find the closing tag of the parent
+		# or loop until reaching the end of text if no parent tag specified.
+		#
+		do {
+			#
+			# Split the text using the first $tag_match pattern found.
+			# Text before  pattern will be first in the array, text after
+			# pattern will be at the end, and between will be any catches made
+			# by the pattern.
+			#
+			$parts = preg_split($block_tag_re, $text, 2,
+								PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
+
+			# If in Markdown span mode, add a empty-string span-level hash
+			# after each newline to prevent triggering any block element.
+			if ($span) {
+				$void = $this->hashPart("", ':');
+				$newline = "$void\n";
+				$parts[0] = $void . str_replace("\n", $newline, $parts[0]) . $void;
+			}
+
+			$parsed .= $parts[0]; # Text before current tag.
+
+			# If end of $text has been reached. Stop loop.
+			if (count($parts) < 3) {
+				$text = "";
+				break;
+			}
+
+			$tag  = $parts[1]; # Tag to handle.
+			$text = $parts[2]; # Remaining text after current tag.
+			$tag_re = preg_quote($tag); # For use in a regular expression.
+
+			#
+			# Check for: Code span marker
+			#
+			if ($tag{0} == "`") {
+				# Find corresponding end marker.
+				$tag_re = preg_quote($tag);
+				if (preg_match('{^(?>.+?|\n(?!\n))*?(?<!`)'.$tag_re.'(?!`)}',
+					$text, $matches))
+				{
+					# End marker found: pass text unchanged until marker.
+					$parsed .= $tag . $matches[0];
+					$text = substr($text, strlen($matches[0]));
+				}
+				else {
+					# Unmatched marker: just skip it.
+					$parsed .= $tag;
+				}
+			}
+			#
+			# Check for: Indented code block or fenced code block marker.
+			#
+			else if ($tag{0} == "\n" || $tag{0} == "~") {
+				if ($tag{1} == "\n" || $tag{1} == " ") {
+					# Indented code block: pass it unchanged, will be handled
+					# later.
+					$parsed .= $tag;
+				}
+				else {
+					# Fenced code block marker: find matching end marker.
+					$tag_re = preg_quote(trim($tag));
+					if (preg_match('{^(?>.*\n)+?'.$tag_re.' *\n}', $text,
+						$matches))
+					{
+						# End marker found: pass text unchanged until marker.
+						$parsed .= $tag . $matches[0];
+						$text = substr($text, strlen($matches[0]));
+					}
+					else {
+						# No end marker: just skip it.
+						$parsed .= $tag;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			#
+			# Check for: Opening Block level tag or
+			#            Opening Context Block tag (like ins and del)
+			#               used as a block tag (tag is alone on it's line).
+			#
+			else if (preg_match('{^<(?:'.$this->block_tags_re.')\b}', $tag) ||
+				(	preg_match('{^<(?:'.$this->context_block_tags_re.')\b}', $tag) &&
+					preg_match($newline_before_re, $parsed) &&
+					preg_match($newline_after_re, $text)	)
+				)
+			{
+				# Need to parse tag and following text using the HTML parser.
+				list($block_text, $text) =
+					$this->_hashHTMLBlocks_inHTML($tag . $text, "hashBlock", true);
+
+				# Make sure it stays outside of any paragraph by adding newlines.
+				$parsed .= "\n\n$block_text\n\n";
+			}
+			#
+			# Check for: Clean tag (like script, math)
+			#            HTML Comments, processing instructions.
+			#
+			else if (preg_match('{^<(?:'.$this->clean_tags_re.')\b}', $tag) ||
+				$tag{1} == '!' || $tag{1} == '?')
+			{
+				# Need to parse tag and following text using the HTML parser.
+				# (don't check for markdown attribute)
+				list($block_text, $text) =
+					$this->_hashHTMLBlocks_inHTML($tag . $text, "hashClean", false);
+
+				$parsed .= $block_text;
+			}
+			#
+			# Check for: Tag with same name as enclosing tag.
+			#
+			else if ($enclosing_tag_re !== '' &&
+				# Same name as enclosing tag.
+				preg_match('{^</?(?:'.$enclosing_tag_re.')\b}', $tag))
+			{
+				#
+				# Increase/decrease nested tag count.
+				#
+				if ($tag{1} == '/')						$depth--;
+				else if ($tag{strlen($tag)-2} != '/')	$depth++;
+
+				if ($depth < 0) {
+					#
+					# Going out of parent element. Clean up and break so we
+					# return to the calling function.
+					#
+					$text = $tag . $text;
+					break;
+				}
+
+				$parsed .= $tag;
+			}
+			else {
+				$parsed .= $tag;
+			}
+		} while ($depth >= 0);
+
+		return array($parsed, $text);
+	}
+	public function _hashHTMLBlocks_inHTML($text, $hash_method, $md_attr) {
+	#
+	# Parse HTML, calling _HashHTMLBlocks_InMarkdown for block tags.
+	#
+	# *   Calls $hash_method to convert any blocks.
+	# *   Stops when the first opening tag closes.
+	# *   $md_attr indicate if the use of the `markdown="1"` attribute is allowed.
+	#     (it is not inside clean tags)
+	#
+	# Returns an array of that form: ( processed text , remaining text )
+	#
+		if ($text === '') return array('', '');
+
+		# Regex to match `markdown` attribute inside of a tag.
+		$markdown_attr_re = '
+			{
+				\s*			# Eat whitespace before the `markdown` attribute
+				markdown
+				\s*=\s*
+				(?>
+					(["\'])		# $1: quote delimiter
+					(.*?)		# $2: attribute value
+					\1			# matching delimiter
+				|
+					([^\s>]*)	# $3: unquoted attribute value
+				)
+				()				# $4: make $3 always defined (avoid warnings)
+			}xs';
+
+		# Regex to match any tag.
+		$tag_re = '{
+				(					# $2: Capture hole tag.
+					</?					# Any opening or closing tag.
+						[\w:$]+			# Tag name.
+						(?:
+							(?=[\s"\'/])		# Allowed characters after tag name.
+							(?>
+								".*?"		|	# Double quotes (can contain `>`)
+								\'.*?\'   	|	# Single quotes (can contain `>`)
+								.+?				# Anything but quotes and `>`.
+							)*?
+						)?
+					>					# End of tag.
+				|
+					<!--    .*?     -->	# HTML Comment
+				|
+					<\?.*?\?> | <%.*?%>	# Processing instruction
+				|
+					<!\[CDATA\[.*?\]\]>	# CData Block
+				)
+			}xs';
+
+		$original_text = $text;		# Save original text in case of faliure.
+
+		$depth		= 0;	# Current depth inside the tag tree.
+		$block_text	= "";	# Temporary text holder for current text.
+		$parsed		= "";	# Parsed text that will be returned.
+
+		#
+		# Get the name of the starting tag.
+		# (This pattern makes $base_tag_name_re safe without quoting.)
+		#
+		if (preg_match('/^<([\w:$]*)\b/', $text, $matches))
+			$base_tag_name_re = $matches[1];
+
+		#
+		# Loop through every tag until we find the corresponding closing tag.
+		#
+		do {
+			#
+			# Split the text using the first $tag_match pattern found.
+			# Text before  pattern will be first in the array, text after
+			# pattern will be at the end, and between will be any catches made
+			# by the pattern.
+			#
+			$parts = preg_split($tag_re, $text, 2, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
+
+			if (count($parts) < 3) {
+				#
+				# End of $text reached with unbalenced tag(s).
+				# In that case, we return original text unchanged and pass the
+				# first character as filtered to prevent an infinite loop in the
+				# parent function.
+				#
+				return array($original_text{0}, substr($original_text, 1));
+			}
+
+			$block_text .= $parts[0]; # Text before current tag.
+			$tag         = $parts[1]; # Tag to handle.
+			$text        = $parts[2]; # Remaining text after current tag.
+
+			#
+			# Check for: Auto-close tag (like <hr/>)
+			#			 Comments and Processing Instructions.
+			#
+			if (preg_match('{^</?(?:'.$this->auto_close_tags_re.')\b}', $tag) ||
+				$tag{1} == '!' || $tag{1} == '?')
+			{
+				# Just add the tag to the block as if it was text.
+				$block_text .= $tag;
+			}
+			else {
+				#
+				# Increase/decrease nested tag count. Only do so if
+				# the tag's name match base tag's.
+				#
+				if (preg_match('{^</?'.$base_tag_name_re.'\b}', $tag)) {
+					if ($tag{1} == '/')						$depth--;
+					else if ($tag{strlen($tag)-2} != '/')	$depth++;
+				}
+
+				#
+				# Check for `markdown="1"` attribute and handle it.
+				#
+				if ($md_attr &&
+					preg_match($markdown_attr_re, $tag, $attr_m) &&
+					preg_match('/^1|block|span$/', $attr_m[2] . $attr_m[3]))
+				{
+					# Remove `markdown` attribute from opening tag.
+					$tag = preg_replace($markdown_attr_re, '', $tag);
+
+					# Check if text inside this tag must be parsed in span mode.
+					$this->mode = $attr_m[2] . $attr_m[3];
+					$span_mode = $this->mode == 'span' || $this->mode != 'block' &&
+						preg_match('{^<(?:'.$this->contain_span_tags_re.')\b}', $tag);
+
+					# Calculate indent before tag.
+					if (preg_match('/(?:^|\n)( *?)(?! ).*?$/', $block_text, $matches)) {
+						$strlen = $this->utf8_strlen;
+						$indent = $strlen($matches[1], 'UTF-8');
+					} else {
+						$indent = 0;
+					}
+
+					# End preceding block with this tag.
+					$block_text .= $tag;
+					$parsed .= $this->$hash_method($block_text);
+
+					# Get enclosing tag name for the ParseMarkdown function.
+					# (This pattern makes $tag_name_re safe without quoting.)
+					preg_match('/^<([\w:$]*)\b/', $tag, $matches);
+					$tag_name_re = $matches[1];
+
+					# Parse the content using the HTML-in-Markdown parser.
+					list ($block_text, $text)
+						= $this->_hashHTMLBlocks_inMarkdown($text, $indent,
+							$tag_name_re, $span_mode);
+
+					# Outdent markdown text.
+					if ($indent > 0) {
+						$block_text = preg_replace("/^[ ]{1,$indent}/m", "",
+													$block_text);
+					}
+
+					# Append tag content to parsed text.
+					if (!$span_mode)	$parsed .= "\n\n$block_text\n\n";
+					else				$parsed .= "$block_text";
+
+					# Start over a new block.
+					$block_text = "";
+				}
+				else $block_text .= $tag;
+			}
+
+		} while ($depth > 0);
+
+		#
+		# Hash last block text that wasn't processed inside the loop.
+		#
+		$parsed .= $this->$hash_method($block_text);
+
+		return array($parsed, $text);
+	}
+
+
+	public function hashClean($text) {
+	#
+	# Called whenever a tag must be hashed when a function insert a "clean" tag
+	# in $text, it pass through this function and is automaticaly escaped,
+	# blocking invalid nested overlap.
+	#
+		return $this->hashPart($text, 'C');
+	}
+
+
+	public function doHeaders($text) {
+	#
+	# Redefined to add id attribute support.
+	#
+		# Setext-style headers:
+		#	  Header 1  {#header1}
+		#	  ========
+		#
+		#	  Header 2  {#header2}
+		#	  --------
+		#
+		$text = preg_replace_callback(
+			'{
+				(^.+?)								# $1: Header text
+				(?:[ ]+\{\#([-_:a-zA-Z0-9]+)\})?	# $2: Id attribute
+				[ ]*\n(=+|-+)[ ]*\n+				# $3: Header footer
+			}mx',
+			array(&$this, '_doHeaders_callback_setext'), $text);
+
+		# atx-style headers:
+		#	# Header 1        {#header1}
+		#	## Header 2       {#header2}
+		#	## Header 2 with closing hashes ##  {#header3}
+		#	...
+		#	###### Header 6   {#header2}
+		#
+		$text = preg_replace_callback('{
+				^(\#{1,6})	# $1 = string of #\'s
+				[ ]*
+				(.+?)		# $2 = Header text
+				[ ]*
+				\#*			# optional closing #\'s (not counted)
+				(?:[ ]+\{\#([-_:a-zA-Z0-9]+)\})? # id attribute
+				[ ]*
+				\n+
+			}xm',
+			array(&$this, '_doHeaders_callback_atx'), $text);
+
+		return $text;
+	}
+	public function _doHeaders_attr($attr) {
+		if (empty($attr))  return "";
+		return " id=\"$attr\"";
+	}
+	public function _doHeaders_callback_setext($matches) {
+		if ($matches[3] == '-' && preg_match('{^- }', $matches[1]))
+			return $matches[0];
+		$level = $matches[3]{0} == '=' ? 1 : 2;
+		$attr  = $this->_doHeaders_attr($id =& $matches[2]);
+		$block = "<h$level$attr>".$this->runSpanGamut($matches[1])."</h$level>";
+		return "\n" . $this->hashBlock($block) . "\n\n";
+	}
+	public function _doHeaders_callback_atx($matches) {
+		$level = strlen($matches[1]);
+		$attr  = $this->_doHeaders_attr($id =& $matches[3]);
+		$block = "<h$level$attr>".$this->runSpanGamut($matches[2])."</h$level>";
+		return "\n" . $this->hashBlock($block) . "\n\n";
+	}
+
+
+	public function doTables($text) {
+	#
+	# Form HTML tables.
+	#
+		$less_than_tab = $this->tab_width - 1;
+		#
+		# Find tables with leading pipe.
+		#
+		#	| Header 1 | Header 2
+		#	| -------- | --------
+		#	| Cell 1   | Cell 2
+		#	| Cell 3   | Cell 4
+		#
+		$text = preg_replace_callback('
+			{
+				^							# Start of a line
+				[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}	# Allowed whitespace.
+				[|]							# Optional leading pipe (present)
+				(.+) \n						# $1: Header row (at least one pipe)
+
+				[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}	# Allowed whitespace.
+				[|] ([ ]*[-:]+[-| :]*) \n	# $2: Header underline
+
+				(							# $3: Cells
+					(?>
+						[ ]*				# Allowed whitespace.
+						[|] .* \n			# Row content.
+					)*
+				)
+				(?=\n|\Z)					# Stop at final double newline.
+			}xm',
+			array(&$this, '_doTable_leadingPipe_callback'), $text);
+
+		#
+		# Find tables without leading pipe.
+		#
+		#	Header 1 | Header 2
+		#	-------- | --------
+		#	Cell 1   | Cell 2
+		#	Cell 3   | Cell 4
+		#
+		$text = preg_replace_callback('
+			{
+				^							# Start of a line
+				[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}	# Allowed whitespace.
+				(\S.*[|].*) \n				# $1: Header row (at least one pipe)
+
+				[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}	# Allowed whitespace.
+				([-:]+[ ]*[|][-| :]*) \n	# $2: Header underline
+
+				(							# $3: Cells
+					(?>
+						.* [|] .* \n		# Row content
+					)*
+				)
+				(?=\n|\Z)					# Stop at final double newline.
+			}xm',
+			array(&$this, '_DoTable_callback'), $text);
+
+		return $text;
+	}
+	public function _doTable_leadingPipe_callback($matches) {
+		$head		= $matches[1];
+		$underline	= $matches[2];
+		$content	= $matches[3];
+
+		# Remove leading pipe for each row.
+		$content	= preg_replace('/^ *[|]/m', '', $content);
+
+		return $this->_doTable_callback(array($matches[0], $head, $underline, $content));
+	}
+	public function _doTable_callback($matches) {
+		$head		= $matches[1];
+		$underline	= $matches[2];
+		$content	= $matches[3];
+
+		# Remove any tailing pipes for each line.
+		$head		= preg_replace('/[|] *$/m', '', $head);
+		$underline	= preg_replace('/[|] *$/m', '', $underline);
+		$content	= preg_replace('/[|] *$/m', '', $content);
+
+		# Reading alignement from header underline.
+		$separators	= preg_split('/ *[|] */', $underline);
+		foreach ($separators as $n => $s) {
+			if (preg_match('/^ *-+: *$/', $s))		$attr[$n] = ' align="right"';
+			else if (preg_match('/^ *:-+: *$/', $s))$attr[$n] = ' align="center"';
+			else if (preg_match('/^ *:-+ *$/', $s))	$attr[$n] = ' align="left"';
+			else									$attr[$n] = '';
+		}
+
+		# Parsing span elements, including code spans, character escapes,
+		# and inline HTML tags, so that pipes inside those gets ignored.
+		$head		= $this->parseSpan($head);
+		$headers	= preg_split('/ *[|] */', $head);
+		$col_count	= count($headers);
+
+		# Write column headers.
+		$text = "<table>\n";
+		$text .= "<thead>\n";
+		$text .= "<tr>\n";
+		foreach ($headers as $n => $header)
+			$text .= "  <th$attr[$n]>".$this->runSpanGamut(trim($header))."</th>\n";
+		$text .= "</tr>\n";
+		$text .= "</thead>\n";
+
+		# Split content by row.
+		$rows = explode("\n", trim($content, "\n"));
+
+		$text .= "<tbody>\n";
+		foreach ($rows as $row) {
+			# Parsing span elements, including code spans, character escapes,
+			# and inline HTML tags, so that pipes inside those gets ignored.
+			$row = $this->parseSpan($row);
+
+			# Split row by cell.
+			$row_cells = preg_split('/ *[|] */', $row, $col_count);
+			$row_cells = array_pad($row_cells, $col_count, '');
+
+			$text .= "<tr>\n";
+			foreach ($row_cells as $n => $cell)
+				$text .= "  <td$attr[$n]>".$this->runSpanGamut(trim($cell))."</td>\n";
+			$text .= "</tr>\n";
+		}
+		$text .= "</tbody>\n";
+		$text .= "</table>";
+
+		return $this->hashBlock($text) . "\n";
+	}
+
+
+	public function doDefLists($text) {
+	#
+	# Form HTML definition lists.
+	#
+		$less_than_tab = $this->tab_width - 1;
+
+		# Re-usable pattern to match any entire dl list:
+		$whole_list_re = '(?>
+			(								# $1 = whole list
+			  (								# $2
+				[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}
+				((?>.*\S.*\n)+)				# $3 = defined term
+				\n?
+				[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}:[ ]+ # colon starting definition
+			  )
+			  (?s:.+?)
+			  (								# $4
+				  \z
+				|
+				  \n{2,}
+				  (?=\S)
+				  (?!						# Negative lookahead for another term
+					[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}
+					(?: \S.*\n )+?			# defined term
+					\n?
+					[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}:[ ]+ # colon starting definition
+				  )
+				  (?!						# Negative lookahead for another definition
+					[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}:[ ]+ # colon starting definition
+				  )
+			  )
+			)
+		)'; // mx
+
+		$text = preg_replace_callback('{
+				(?>\A\n?|(?<=\n\n))
+				'.$whole_list_re.'
+			}mx',
+			array(&$this, '_doDefLists_callback'), $text);
+
+		return $text;
+	}
+	public function _doDefLists_callback($matches) {
+		# Re-usable patterns to match list item bullets and number markers:
+		$list = $matches[1];
+
+		# Turn double returns into triple returns, so that we can make a
+		# paragraph for the last item in a list, if necessary:
+		$result = trim($this->processDefListItems($list));
+		$result = "<dl>\n" . $result . "\n</dl>";
+		return $this->hashBlock($result) . "\n\n";
+	}
+
+
+	public function processDefListItems($list_str) {
+	#
+	#	Process the contents of a single definition list, splitting it
+	#	into individual term and definition list items.
+	#
+		$less_than_tab = $this->tab_width - 1;
+
+		# trim trailing blank lines:
+		$list_str = preg_replace("/\n{2,}\\z/", "\n", $list_str);
+
+		# Process definition terms.
+		$list_str = preg_replace_callback('{
+			(?>\A\n?|\n\n+)					# leading line
+			(								# definition terms = $1
+				[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}	# leading whitespace
+				(?![:][ ]|[ ])				# negative lookahead for a definition
+											#   mark (colon) or more whitespace.
+				(?> \S.* \n)+?				# actual term (not whitespace).
+			)
+			(?=\n?[ ]{0,3}:[ ])				# lookahead for following line feed
+											#   with a definition mark.
+			}xm',
+			array(&$this, '_processDefListItems_callback_dt'), $list_str);
+
+		# Process actual definitions.
+		$list_str = preg_replace_callback('{
+			\n(\n+)?						# leading line = $1
+			(								# marker space = $2
+				[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}	# whitespace before colon
+				[:][ ]+						# definition mark (colon)
+			)
+			((?s:.+?))						# definition text = $3
+			(?= \n+ 						# stop at next definition mark,
+				(?:							# next term or end of text
+					[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'} [:][ ]	|
+					<dt> | \z
+				)
+			)
+			}xm',
+			array(&$this, '_processDefListItems_callback_dd'), $list_str);
+
+		return $list_str;
+	}
+	public function _processDefListItems_callback_dt($matches) {
+		$terms = explode("\n", trim($matches[1]));
+		$text = '';
+		foreach ($terms as $term) {
+			$term = $this->runSpanGamut(trim($term));
+			$text .= "\n<dt>" . $term . "</dt>";
+		}
+		return $text . "\n";
+	}
+	public function _processDefListItems_callback_dd($matches) {
+		$leading_line	= $matches[1];
+		$marker_space	= $matches[2];
+		$def			= $matches[3];
+
+		if ($leading_line || preg_match('/\n{2,}/', $def)) {
+			# Replace marker with the appropriate whitespace indentation
+			$def = str_repeat(' ', strlen($marker_space)) . $def;
+			$def = $this->runBlockGamut($this->outdent($def . "\n\n"));
+			$def = "\n". $def ."\n";
+		}
+		else {
+			$def = rtrim($def);
+			$def = $this->runSpanGamut($this->outdent($def));
+		}
+
+		return "\n<dd>" . $def . "</dd>\n";
+	}
+
+
+	public function doFencedCodeBlocks($text) {
+	#
+	# Adding the fenced code block syntax to regular Markdown:
+	#
+	# ~~~
+	# Code block
+	# ~~~
+	#
+		$less_than_tab = $this->tab_width;
+
+		$text = preg_replace_callback('{
+				(?:\n|\A)
+				# 1: Opening marker
+				(
+					~{3,} # Marker: three tilde or more.
+				)
+				[ ]* \n # Whitespace and newline following marker.
+
+				# 2: Content
+				(
+					(?>
+						(?!\1 [ ]* \n)	# Not a closing marker.
+						.*\n+
+					)+
+				)
+
+				# Closing marker.
+				\1 [ ]* \n
+			}xm',
+			array(&$this, '_doFencedCodeBlocks_callback'), $text);
+
+		return $text;
+	}
+	public function _doFencedCodeBlocks_callback($matches) {
+		$codeblock = $matches[2];
+		$codeblock = htmlspecialchars($codeblock, ENT_NOQUOTES);
+		$codeblock = preg_replace_callback('/^\n+/',
+			array(&$this, '_doFencedCodeBlocks_newlines'), $codeblock);
+		$codeblock = "<pre><code>$codeblock</code></pre>";
+		return "\n\n".$this->hashBlock($codeblock)."\n\n";
+	}
+	public function _doFencedCodeBlocks_newlines($matches) {
+		return str_repeat("<br$this->empty_element_suffix",
+			strlen($matches[0]));
+	}
+
+
+	#
+	# Redefining emphasis markers so that emphasis by underscore does not
+	# work in the middle of a word.
+	#
+	public $em_relist = array(
+		''  => '(?:(?<!\*)\*(?!\*)|(?<![a-zA-Z0-9_])_(?!_))(?=\S)(?![.,:;]\s)',
+		'*' => '(?<=\S)(?<!\*)\*(?!\*)',
+		'_' => '(?<=\S)(?<!_)_(?![a-zA-Z0-9_])',
+		);
+	public $strong_relist = array(
+		''   => '(?:(?<!\*)\*\*(?!\*)|(?<![a-zA-Z0-9_])__(?!_))(?=\S)(?![.,:;]\s)',
+		'**' => '(?<=\S)(?<!\*)\*\*(?!\*)',
+		'__' => '(?<=\S)(?<!_)__(?![a-zA-Z0-9_])',
+		);
+	public $em_strong_relist = array(
+		''    => '(?:(?<!\*)\*\*\*(?!\*)|(?<![a-zA-Z0-9_])___(?!_))(?=\S)(?![.,:;]\s)',
+		'***' => '(?<=\S)(?<!\*)\*\*\*(?!\*)',
+		'___' => '(?<=\S)(?<!_)___(?![a-zA-Z0-9_])',
+		);
+
+
+	public function formParagraphs($text) {
+	#
+	#	Params:
+	#		$text - string to process with html <p> tags
+	#
+		# Strip leading and trailing lines:
+		$text = preg_replace('/\A\n+|\n+\z/', '', $text);
+
+		$grafs = preg_split('/\n{2,}/', $text, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
+
+		#
+		# Wrap <p> tags and unhashify HTML blocks
+		#
+		foreach ($grafs as $key => $value) {
+			$value = trim($this->runSpanGamut($value));
+
+			# Check if this should be enclosed in a paragraph.
+			# Clean tag hashes & block tag hashes are left alone.
+			$is_p = !preg_match('/^B\x1A[0-9]+B|^C\x1A[0-9]+C$/', $value);
+
+			if ($is_p) {
+				$value = "<p>$value</p>";
+			}
+			$grafs[$key] = $value;
+		}
+
+		# Join grafs in one text, then unhash HTML tags.
+		$text = implode("\n\n", $grafs);
+
+		# Finish by removing any tag hashes still present in $text.
+		$text = $this->unhash($text);
+
+		return $text;
+	}
+
+
+	### Footnotes
+
+	public function stripFootnotes($text) {
+	#
+	# Strips link definitions from text, stores the URLs and titles in
+	# hash references.
+	#
+		$less_than_tab = $this->tab_width - 1;
+
+		# Link defs are in the form: [^id]: url "optional title"
+		$text = preg_replace_callback('{
+			^[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}\[\^(.+?)\][ ]?:	# note_id = $1
+			  [ ]*
+			  \n?					# maybe *one* newline
+			(						# text = $2 (no blank lines allowed)
+				(?:
+					.+				# actual text
+				|
+					\n				# newlines but
+					(?!\[\^.+?\]:\s)# negative lookahead for footnote marker.
+					(?!\n+[ ]{0,3}\S)# ensure line is not blank and followed
+									# by non-indented content
+				)*
+			)
+			}xm',
+			array(&$this, '_stripFootnotes_callback'),
+			$text);
+		return $text;
+	}
+	public function _stripFootnotes_callback($matches) {
+		$note_id = $this->fn_id_prefix . $matches[1];
+		$this->footnotes[$note_id] = $this->outdent($matches[2]);
+		return ''; # String that will replace the block
+	}
+
+
+	public function doFootnotes($text) {
+	#
+	# Replace footnote references in $text [^id] with a special text-token
+	# which will be replaced by the actual footnote marker in appendFootnotes.
+	#
+		if (!$this->in_anchor) {
+			$text = preg_replace('{\[\^(.+?)\]}', "F\x1Afn:\\1\x1A:", $text);
+		}
+		return $text;
+	}
+
+
+	public function appendFootnotes($text) {
+	#
+	# Append footnote list to text.
+	#
+		$text = preg_replace_callback('{F\x1Afn:(.*?)\x1A:}',
+			array(&$this, '_appendFootnotes_callback'), $text);
+
+		if (!empty($this->footnotes_ordered)) {
+			$text .= "\n\n";
+			$text .= "<div class=\"footnotes\">\n";
+			$text .= "<hr />\n";
+			$text .= "<ol>\n\n";
+
+			$attr = " rev=\"footnote\"";
+			if ($this->fn_backlink_class != "") {
+				$class = $this->fn_backlink_class;
+				$class = $this->encodeAttribute($class);
+				$attr .= " class=\"$class\"";
+			}
+			if ($this->fn_backlink_title != "") {
+				$title = $this->fn_backlink_title;
+				$title = $this->encodeAttribute($title);
+				$attr .= " title=\"$title\"";
+			}
+			$num = 0;
+
+			while (!empty($this->footnotes_ordered)) {
+				$footnote = reset($this->footnotes_ordered);
+				$note_id = key($this->footnotes_ordered);
+				unset($this->footnotes_ordered[$note_id]);
+
+				$footnote .= "\n"; # Need to append newline before parsing.
+				$footnote = $this->runBlockGamut("$footnote\n");
+				$footnote = preg_replace_callback('{F\x1Afn:(.*?)\x1A:}',
+					array(&$this, '_appendFootnotes_callback'), $footnote);
+
+				$attr = str_replace("%%", ++$num, $attr);
+				$note_id = $this->encodeAttribute($note_id);
+
+				# Add backlink to last paragraph; create new paragraph if needed.
+				$backlink = "<a href=\"#fnref:$note_id\"$attr>&#8617;</a>";
+				if (preg_match('{</p>$}', $footnote)) {
+					$footnote = substr($footnote, 0, -4) . "&#160;$backlink</p>";
+				} else {
+					$footnote .= "\n\n<p>$backlink</p>";
+				}
+
+				$text .= "<li id=\"fn:$note_id\">\n";
+				$text .= $footnote . "\n";
+				$text .= "</li>\n\n";
+			}
+
+			$text .= "</ol>\n";
+			$text .= "</div>";
+		}
+		return $text;
+	}
+	public function _appendFootnotes_callback($matches) {
+		$node_id = $this->fn_id_prefix . $matches[1];
+
+		# Create footnote marker only if it has a corresponding footnote *and*
+		# the footnote hasn't been used by another marker.
+		if (isset($this->footnotes[$node_id])) {
+			# Transfert footnote content to the ordered list.
+			$this->footnotes_ordered[$node_id] = $this->footnotes[$node_id];
+			unset($this->footnotes[$node_id]);
+
+			$num = $this->footnote_counter++;
+			$attr = " rel=\"footnote\"";
+			if ($this->fn_link_class != "") {
+				$class = $this->fn_link_class;
+				$class = $this->encodeAttribute($class);
+				$attr .= " class=\"$class\"";
+			}
+			if ($this->fn_link_title != "") {
+				$title = $this->fn_link_title;
+				$title = $this->encodeAttribute($title);
+				$attr .= " title=\"$title\"";
+			}
+
+			$attr = str_replace("%%", $num, $attr);
+			$node_id = $this->encodeAttribute($node_id);
+
+			return
+				"<sup id=\"fnref:$node_id\">".
+				"<a href=\"#fn:$node_id\"$attr>$num</a>".
+				"</sup>";
+		}
+
+		return "[^".$matches[1]."]";
+	}
+
+
+	### Abbreviations ###
+
+	public function stripAbbreviations($text) {
+	#
+	# Strips abbreviations from text, stores titles in hash references.
+	#
+		$less_than_tab = $this->tab_width - 1;
+
+		# Link defs are in the form: [id]*: url "optional title"
+		$text = preg_replace_callback('{
+			^[ ]{0,'.$less_than_tab.'}\*\[(.+?)\][ ]?:	# abbr_id = $1
+			(.*)					# text = $2 (no blank lines allowed)
+			}xm',
+			array(&$this, '_stripAbbreviations_callback'),
+			$text);
+		return $text;
+	}
+	public function _stripAbbreviations_callback($matches) {
+		$abbr_word = $matches[1];
+		$abbr_desc = $matches[2];
+		if ($this->abbr_word_re)
+			$this->abbr_word_re .= '|';
+		$this->abbr_word_re .= preg_quote($abbr_word);
+		$this->abbr_desciptions[$abbr_word] = trim($abbr_desc);
+		return ''; # String that will replace the block
+	}
+
+
+	public function doAbbreviations($text) {
+	#
+	# Find defined abbreviations in text and wrap them in <abbr> elements.
+	#
+		if ($this->abbr_word_re) {
+			// cannot use the /x modifier because abbr_word_re may
+			// contain significant spaces:
+			$text = preg_replace_callback('{'.
+				'(?<![\w\x1A])'.
+				'(?:'.$this->abbr_word_re.')'.
+				'(?![\w\x1A])'.
+				'}',
+				array(&$this, '_doAbbreviations_callback'), $text);
+		}
+		return $text;
+	}
+	public function _doAbbreviations_callback($matches) {
+		$abbr = $matches[0];
+		if (isset($this->abbr_desciptions[$abbr])) {
+			$desc = $this->abbr_desciptions[$abbr];
+			if (empty($desc)) {
+				return $this->hashPart("<abbr>$abbr</abbr>");
+			} else {
+				$desc = $this->encodeAttribute($desc);
+				return $this->hashPart("<abbr title=\"$desc\">$abbr</abbr>");
+			}
+		} else {
+			return $matches[0];
+		}
+	}
+
+}