postgresai 0.14.0-dev.7 → 0.14.0-dev.71

package/lib/supabase.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,769 @@
+/**
+ * Supabase Management API client for database operations.
+ *
+ * This module provides an alternative to direct PostgreSQL connections by using
+ * the Supabase Management API to execute SQL queries.
+ *
+ * API Reference: https://supabase.com/docs/reference/api/introduction
+ * Endpoint: POST /v1/projects/{ref}/database/query
+ */
+
+const SUPABASE_API_BASE = "https://api.supabase.com";
+
+export type SupabaseConfig = {
+  /** Supabase project reference (e.g., "abc123xyz") */
+  projectRef: string;
+  /** Supabase Management API access token (Personal Access Token) */
+  accessToken: string;
+};
+
+/**
+ * PostgreSQL-compatible error structure.
+ * Mirrors the error fields from node-postgres for consistent error handling.
+ */
+export type PgCompatibleError = Error & {
+  code?: string;
+  detail?: string;
+  hint?: string;
+  position?: string;
+  internalPosition?: string;
+  internalQuery?: string;
+  where?: string;
+  schema?: string;
+  table?: string;
+  column?: string;
+  dataType?: string;
+  constraint?: string;
+  file?: string;
+  line?: string;
+  routine?: string;
+  // Supabase-specific fields (mapped to pg-compatible structure)
+  supabaseErrorCode?: string;
+  httpStatus?: number;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Result from Supabase Management API query endpoint.
+ */
+export type SupabaseQueryResult = {
+  rows: Record<string, unknown>[];
+  rowCount: number;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Raw response from Supabase Management API.
+ */
+type SupabaseApiResponse = {
+  // Success case: array of rows
+  // Error case: { code, message, ... }
+  error?: {
+    code?: string;
+    message?: string;
+    details?: string;
+    hint?: string;
+  };
+  // The API returns the result directly (array) on success
+} | Record<string, unknown>[];
+
+/**
+ * Validate Supabase project reference format.
+ * Project refs are typically 20 lowercase alphanumeric characters.
+ */
+function isValidProjectRef(ref: string): boolean {
+  // Supabase project refs are alphanumeric, typically 20 chars, lowercase
+  return /^[a-z0-9]{10,30}$/i.test(ref);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Supabase Management API client for executing SQL queries.
+ */
+export class SupabaseClient {
+  private config: SupabaseConfig;
+
+  constructor(config: SupabaseConfig) {
+    if (!config.projectRef) {
+      throw new Error("Supabase project reference is required");
+    }
+    if (!config.accessToken) {
+      throw new Error("Supabase access token is required");
+    }
+    // Validate project ref format to prevent path traversal
+    if (!isValidProjectRef(config.projectRef)) {
+      throw new Error(`Invalid Supabase project reference format: "${config.projectRef}". Expected 10-30 alphanumeric characters.`);
+    }
+    this.config = config;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Execute a SQL query via the Supabase Management API.
+   *
+   * @param sql The SQL query to execute
+   * @param readOnly If true, uses read_only flag in API request (default: false for DDL/DML operations)
+   * @returns Query result with rows and rowCount (rowCount is array length for SELECT queries)
+   * @throws PgCompatibleError on failure
+   */
+  async query(sql: string, readOnly = false): Promise<SupabaseQueryResult> {
+    // URL-encode projectRef for safety (validated in constructor, but defense in depth)
+    const url = `${SUPABASE_API_BASE}/v1/projects/${encodeURIComponent(this.config.projectRef)}/database/query`;
+
+    const response = await fetch(url, {
+      method: "POST",
+      headers: {
+        "Content-Type": "application/json",
+        Authorization: `Bearer ${this.config.accessToken}`,
+      },
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        query: sql,
+        read_only: readOnly,
+      }),
+    });
+
+    const body = await response.text();
+    let data: SupabaseApiResponse;
+
+    try {
+      data = JSON.parse(body);
+    } catch {
+      // If we can't parse JSON, create an error with the raw body
+      throw this.createPgError({
+        message: `Supabase API returned non-JSON response: ${body.slice(0, 200)}`,
+        httpStatus: response.status,
+      });
+    }
+
+    // Handle HTTP errors
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      throw this.parseApiError(data, response.status);
+    }
+
+    // Handle explicit error response
+    if (data && typeof data === "object" && "error" in data && data.error) {
+      throw this.parseApiError(data, response.status);
+    }
+
+    // Success: API returns array of rows directly
+    const rows = Array.isArray(data) ? data : [];
+    return {
+      rows: rows as Record<string, unknown>[],
+      rowCount: rows.length,
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test connection by executing a simple query.
+   */
+  async testConnection(): Promise<{ database: string; version: string }> {
+    const result = await this.query(
+      "SELECT current_database() as db, version() as version",
+      true
+    );
+    const row = result.rows[0] ?? {};
+    return {
+      database: String(row.db ?? ""),
+      version: String(row.version ?? ""),
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get current database name.
+   */
+  async getCurrentDatabase(): Promise<string> {
+    const result = await this.query("SELECT current_database() as db", true);
+    const row = result.rows[0] ?? {};
+    return String(row.db ?? "");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Parse Supabase API error and convert to PostgreSQL-compatible error.
+   */
+  private parseApiError(
+    data: SupabaseApiResponse,
+    httpStatus: number
+  ): PgCompatibleError {
+    // Handle different error formats from Supabase API
+    if (data && typeof data === "object" && !Array.isArray(data)) {
+      const errObj = "error" in data && data.error ? data.error : data;
+
+      // Check for PostgreSQL error embedded in the response
+      // Supabase forwards PostgreSQL errors with their original structure
+      const pgCode = this.extractPgErrorCode(errObj);
+      const message = this.extractErrorMessage(errObj);
+      const detail = this.extractField(errObj, ["details", "detail"]);
+      const hint = this.extractField(errObj, ["hint"]);
+
+      return this.createPgError({
+        message,
+        code: pgCode,
+        detail,
+        hint,
+        httpStatus,
+        supabaseErrorCode:
+          typeof errObj === "object" && errObj && "code" in errObj
+            ? String((errObj as Record<string, unknown>).code ?? "")
+            : undefined,
+      });
+    }
+
+    return this.createPgError({
+      message: `Supabase API error (HTTP ${httpStatus})`,
+      httpStatus,
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Extract PostgreSQL error code from various error formats.
+   * Supabase may return errors as:
+   * - { code: "42501", ... } (PostgreSQL error code)
+   * - { code: "PGRST...", ... } (PostgREST error code)
+   * - { error: { code: "...", ... } }
+   */
+  private extractPgErrorCode(errObj: unknown): string | undefined {
+    if (!errObj || typeof errObj !== "object") return undefined;
+
+    const obj = errObj as Record<string, unknown>;
+
+    // Direct code field
+    if (typeof obj.code === "string") {
+      const code = obj.code;
+      // PostgreSQL error codes are 5 characters (e.g., "42501")
+      if (/^\d{5}$/.test(code)) {
+        return code;
+      }
+      // Map common Supabase/PostgREST error codes to PostgreSQL equivalents
+      return this.mapSupabaseCodeToPg(code);
+    }
+
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Map Supabase/PostgREST error codes to PostgreSQL equivalents.
+   */
+  private mapSupabaseCodeToPg(code: string): string | undefined {
+    // PostgREST error codes: https://postgrest.org/en/stable/references/errors.html
+    const mapping: Record<string, string> = {
+      // Authentication/Authorization
+      PGRST301: "28000", // invalid_authorization_specification
+      PGRST302: "28P01", // invalid_password
+      // Permission errors
+      "42501": "42501", // insufficient_privilege (pass through)
+      PGRST000: "42501", // permission denied (generic)
+      // Syntax errors
+      "42601": "42601", // syntax_error (pass through)
+      // Object errors
+      "42P01": "42P01", // undefined_table (pass through)
+      PGRST200: "42P01", // table not found
+      "42883": "42883", // undefined_function (pass through)
+      // Connection errors
+      "08000": "08000", // connection_exception (pass through)
+      "08003": "08003", // connection_does_not_exist (pass through)
+      "08006": "08006", // connection_failure (pass through)
+      // Duplicate object
+      "42710": "42710", // duplicate_object (pass through)
+    };
+
+    return mapping[code];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Extract error message from various error formats.
+   */
+  private extractErrorMessage(errObj: unknown): string {
+    if (!errObj || typeof errObj !== "object") {
+      return "Unknown Supabase API error";
+    }
+
+    const obj = errObj as Record<string, unknown>;
+
+    // Try common message fields
+    for (const field of ["message", "error", "msg", "description"]) {
+      if (typeof obj[field] === "string" && obj[field]) {
+        return obj[field] as string;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // If error is nested, try to extract from it
+    if (obj.error && typeof obj.error === "object") {
+      return this.extractErrorMessage(obj.error);
+    }
+
+    return "Unknown Supabase API error";
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Extract a field from error object, trying multiple possible field names.
+   */
+  private extractField(
+    errObj: unknown,
+    fieldNames: string[]
+  ): string | undefined {
+    if (!errObj || typeof errObj !== "object") return undefined;
+
+    const obj = errObj as Record<string, unknown>;
+
+    for (const field of fieldNames) {
+      if (typeof obj[field] === "string" && obj[field]) {
+        return obj[field] as string;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a PostgreSQL-compatible error object.
+   */
+  private createPgError(opts: {
+    message: string;
+    code?: string;
+    detail?: string;
+    hint?: string;
+    httpStatus?: number;
+    supabaseErrorCode?: string;
+  }): PgCompatibleError {
+    const err = new Error(opts.message) as PgCompatibleError;
+
+    if (opts.code) err.code = opts.code;
+    if (opts.detail) err.detail = opts.detail;
+    if (opts.hint) err.hint = opts.hint;
+    if (opts.httpStatus) err.httpStatus = opts.httpStatus;
+    if (opts.supabaseErrorCode) err.supabaseErrorCode = opts.supabaseErrorCode;
+
+    return err;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolve Supabase configuration from options and environment variables.
+ */
+export function resolveSupabaseConfig(opts: {
+  accessToken?: string;
+  projectRef?: string;
+}): SupabaseConfig {
+  const accessToken =
+    opts.accessToken?.trim() ||
+    process.env.SUPABASE_ACCESS_TOKEN?.trim() ||
+    "";
+
+  const projectRef =
+    opts.projectRef?.trim() || process.env.SUPABASE_PROJECT_REF?.trim() || "";
+
+  if (!accessToken) {
+    throw new Error(
+      "Supabase access token is required.\n" +
+        "Provide it via --supabase-access-token or SUPABASE_ACCESS_TOKEN environment variable.\n" +
+        "Generate a token at: https://supabase.com/dashboard/account/tokens"
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (!projectRef) {
+    throw new Error(
+      "Supabase project reference is required.\n" +
+        "Provide it via --supabase-project-ref or SUPABASE_PROJECT_REF environment variable.\n" +
+        "Find your project ref in the Supabase dashboard URL: https://supabase.com/dashboard/project/<ref>"
+    );
+  }
+
+  return { accessToken, projectRef };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Extract project reference from a Supabase database URL.
+ * Supabase database URLs typically look like:
+ *   - Direct: postgresql://postgres:[PASSWORD]@db.[PROJECT_REF].supabase.co:5432/postgres
+ *   - Pooler (modern): postgresql://postgres.[PROJECT_REF]:[PASSWORD]@aws-0-us-east-1.pooler.supabase.com:6543/postgres
+ *   - Pooler (legacy): postgresql://postgres:[PASSWORD]@[PROJECT_REF].pooler.supabase.com:6543/postgres
+ *
+ * @param dbUrl PostgreSQL connection URL
+ * @returns Project reference if found, undefined otherwise
+ */
+export function extractProjectRefFromUrl(dbUrl: string): string | undefined {
+  try {
+    const url = new URL(dbUrl);
+    const host = url.hostname;
+
+    // Match db.<ref>.supabase.co or <ref>.supabase.co patterns (direct connection)
+    const match = host.match(/^(?:db\.)?([^.]+)\.supabase\.co$/i);
+    if (match && match[1]) {
+      return match[1];
+    }
+
+    // Modern pooler URLs: project ref is in the username as postgres.<ref>
+    // Example: postgresql://postgres.abcdefghij:password@aws-0-us-east-1.pooler.supabase.com:6543/postgres
+    if (host.includes("pooler.supabase.com")) {
+      const username = url.username;
+      const userMatch = username.match(/^postgres\.([a-z0-9]+)$/i);
+      if (userMatch && userMatch[1]) {
+        return userMatch[1];
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Legacy pooler URLs: <project-ref>.pooler.supabase.com (fallback)
+    const poolerMatch = host.match(/^([a-z0-9]+)\.pooler\.supabase\.com$/i);
+    if (poolerMatch && poolerMatch[1] && !poolerMatch[1].startsWith("aws-")) {
+      return poolerMatch[1];
+    }
+
+    return undefined;
+  } catch {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Apply init plan steps via Supabase Management API.
+ * Mirrors the behavior of applyInitPlan() in init.ts but uses Supabase API.
+ */
+export async function applyInitPlanViaSupabase(params: {
+  client: SupabaseClient;
+  plan: {
+    monitoringUser: string;
+    database: string;
+    steps: Array<{
+      name: string;
+      sql: string;
+      params?: unknown[];
+      optional?: boolean;
+    }>;
+  };
+  verbose?: boolean;
+}): Promise<{ applied: string[]; skippedOptional: string[] }> {
+  const applied: string[] = [];
+  const skippedOptional: string[] = [];
+
+  // Helper to execute a step (each step is wrapped in BEGIN/COMMIT)
+  const executeStep = async (step: {
+    name: string;
+    sql: string;
+    optional?: boolean;
+  }): Promise<void> => {
+    // Wrap in explicit transaction for atomic execution.
+    // Note: Supabase API uses pooled connections, so if the transaction fails,
+    // PostgreSQL automatically rolls it back - no separate ROLLBACK needed.
+    const wrappedSql = `BEGIN;\n${step.sql}\nCOMMIT;`;
+    await params.client.query(wrappedSql, false);
+  };
+
+  // Apply non-optional steps first
+  for (const step of params.plan.steps.filter((s) => !s.optional)) {
+    try {
+      if (params.verbose) {
+        console.log(`Executing step: ${step.name}`);
+      }
+      await executeStep(step);
+      applied.push(step.name);
+    } catch (e) {
+      const msg = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);
+      const errAny = e as PgCompatibleError;
+      const wrapped: PgCompatibleError = new Error(
+        `Failed at step "${step.name}": ${msg}`
+      ) as PgCompatibleError;
+
+      // Preserve PostgreSQL error fields for consistent error handling
+      const pgErrorFields = [
+        "code",
+        "detail",
+        "hint",
+        "position",
+        "internalPosition",
+        "internalQuery",
+        "where",
+        "schema",
+        "table",
+        "column",
+        "dataType",
+        "constraint",
+        "file",
+        "line",
+        "routine",
+        "httpStatus",
+        "supabaseErrorCode",
+      ] as const;
+
+      for (const field of pgErrorFields) {
+        if (errAny[field] !== undefined) {
+          (wrapped as unknown as Record<string, unknown>)[field] = errAny[field];
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (e instanceof Error && e.stack) {
+        wrapped.stack = e.stack;
+      }
+
+      throw wrapped;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Apply optional steps (failures don't abort)
+  for (const step of params.plan.steps.filter((s) => s.optional)) {
+    try {
+      if (params.verbose) {
+        console.log(`Executing optional step: ${step.name}`);
+      }
+      await executeStep(step);
+      applied.push(step.name);
+    } catch {
+      skippedOptional.push(step.name);
+      // best-effort: ignore errors for optional steps
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { applied, skippedOptional };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Verify init setup via Supabase Management API.
+ * Mirrors the behavior of verifyInitSetup() in init.ts but uses Supabase API.
+ *
+ * @param params.client - Supabase client for API calls
+ * @param params.database - Database name to verify
+ * @param params.monitoringUser - Role name to check permissions for
+ * @param params.includeOptionalPermissions - Whether to check optional permissions
+ * @returns Object with ok status and arrays of missing required/optional items
+ */
+export async function verifyInitSetupViaSupabase(params: {
+  client: SupabaseClient;
+  database: string;
+  monitoringUser: string;
+  includeOptionalPermissions: boolean;
+}): Promise<{
+  ok: boolean;
+  missingRequired: string[];
+  missingOptional: string[];
+}> {
+  const missingRequired: string[] = [];
+  const missingOptional: string[] = [];
+
+  const role = params.monitoringUser;
+  const db = params.database;
+
+  // Validate role name to prevent SQL injection
+  if (!isValidIdentifier(role)) {
+    throw new Error(`Invalid monitoring user name: "${role}". Must be a valid PostgreSQL identifier (letters, digits, underscores, max 63 chars, starting with letter or underscore).`);
+  }
+
+  // Check if role exists
+  const roleRes = await params.client.query(
+    `SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_roles WHERE rolname = '${escapeLiteral(role)}'`,
+    true
+  );
+  const roleExists = roleRes.rowCount > 0;
+
+  if (!roleExists) {
+    missingRequired.push(`role "${role}" does not exist`);
+    return { ok: false, missingRequired, missingOptional };
+  }
+
+  // Check CONNECT privilege
+  const connectRes = await params.client.query(
+    `SELECT has_database_privilege('${escapeLiteral(role)}', '${escapeLiteral(db)}', 'CONNECT') as ok`,
+    true
+  );
+  if (!connectRes.rows?.[0]?.ok) {
+    missingRequired.push(`CONNECT on database "${db}"`);
+  }
+
+  // Check pg_monitor membership
+  const pgMonitorRes = await params.client.query(
+    `SELECT pg_has_role('${escapeLiteral(role)}', 'pg_monitor', 'member') as ok`,
+    true
+  );
+  if (!pgMonitorRes.rows?.[0]?.ok) {
+    missingRequired.push("membership in role pg_monitor");
+  }
+
+  // Check SELECT on pg_index
+  const pgIndexRes = await params.client.query(
+    `SELECT has_table_privilege('${escapeLiteral(role)}', 'pg_catalog.pg_index', 'SELECT') as ok`,
+    true
+  );
+  if (!pgIndexRes.rows?.[0]?.ok) {
+    missingRequired.push("SELECT on pg_catalog.pg_index");
+  }
+
+  // Check postgres_ai schema exists and has USAGE privilege
+  // First check if schema exists to avoid has_schema_privilege throwing error
+  const schemaExistsRes = await params.client.query(
+    "SELECT nspname FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname = 'postgres_ai'",
+    true
+  );
+  if (schemaExistsRes.rowCount === 0) {
+    missingRequired.push("schema postgres_ai exists");
+  } else {
+    const schemaPrivRes = await params.client.query(
+      `SELECT has_schema_privilege('${escapeLiteral(role)}', 'postgres_ai', 'USAGE') as ok`,
+      true
+    );
+    if (!schemaPrivRes.rows?.[0]?.ok) {
+      missingRequired.push("USAGE on schema postgres_ai");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Check pg_statistic view
+  const viewExistsRes = await params.client.query(
+    "SELECT to_regclass('postgres_ai.pg_statistic') IS NOT NULL as ok",
+    true
+  );
+  if (!viewExistsRes.rows?.[0]?.ok) {
+    missingRequired.push("view postgres_ai.pg_statistic exists");
+  } else {
+    const viewPrivRes = await params.client.query(
+      `SELECT has_table_privilege('${escapeLiteral(role)}', 'postgres_ai.pg_statistic', 'SELECT') as ok`,
+      true
+    );
+    if (!viewPrivRes.rows?.[0]?.ok) {
+      missingRequired.push("SELECT on view postgres_ai.pg_statistic");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Check USAGE on public schema (check existence first to avoid has_schema_privilege throwing)
+  const publicSchemaExistsRes = await params.client.query(
+    "SELECT nspname FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname = 'public'",
+    true
+  );
+  if (publicSchemaExistsRes.rowCount === 0) {
+    missingRequired.push("schema public exists");
+  } else {
+    const schemaUsageRes = await params.client.query(
+      `SELECT has_schema_privilege('${escapeLiteral(role)}', 'public', 'USAGE') as ok`,
+      true
+    );
+    if (!schemaUsageRes.rows?.[0]?.ok) {
+      missingRequired.push("USAGE on schema public");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Check search_path
+  const rolcfgRes = await params.client.query(
+    `SELECT rolconfig FROM pg_catalog.pg_roles WHERE rolname = '${escapeLiteral(role)}'`,
+    true
+  );
+  const rolconfig = rolcfgRes.rows?.[0]?.rolconfig as string[] | null;
+  const spLine = Array.isArray(rolconfig)
+    ? rolconfig.find((v: string) => String(v).startsWith("search_path="))
+    : undefined;
+  if (typeof spLine !== "string" || !spLine) {
+    missingRequired.push("role search_path is set");
+  } else {
+    const sp = spLine.toLowerCase();
+    if (
+      !sp.includes("postgres_ai") ||
+      !sp.includes("public") ||
+      !sp.includes("pg_catalog")
+    ) {
+      missingRequired.push(
+        "role search_path includes postgres_ai, public and pg_catalog"
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Check helper functions - first verify they exist to avoid has_function_privilege errors
+  const explainFnExistsRes = await params.client.query(
+    "SELECT oid FROM pg_proc WHERE proname = 'explain_generic' AND pronamespace = (SELECT oid FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname = 'postgres_ai')",
+    true
+  );
+  if (explainFnExistsRes.rowCount === 0) {
+    missingRequired.push("function postgres_ai.explain_generic exists");
+  } else {
+    const explainFnRes = await params.client.query(
+      `SELECT has_function_privilege('${escapeLiteral(role)}', 'postgres_ai.explain_generic(text, text, text)', 'EXECUTE') as ok`,
+      true
+    );
+    if (!explainFnRes.rows?.[0]?.ok) {
+      missingRequired.push(
+        "EXECUTE on postgres_ai.explain_generic(text, text, text)"
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  const tableDescribeFnExistsRes = await params.client.query(
+    "SELECT oid FROM pg_proc WHERE proname = 'table_describe' AND pronamespace = (SELECT oid FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname = 'postgres_ai')",
+    true
+  );
+  if (tableDescribeFnExistsRes.rowCount === 0) {
+    missingRequired.push("function postgres_ai.table_describe exists");
+  } else {
+    const tableDescribeFnRes = await params.client.query(
+      `SELECT has_function_privilege('${escapeLiteral(role)}', 'postgres_ai.table_describe(text)', 'EXECUTE') as ok`,
+      true
+    );
+    if (!tableDescribeFnRes.rows?.[0]?.ok) {
+      missingRequired.push("EXECUTE on postgres_ai.table_describe(text)");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Optional permissions
+  if (params.includeOptionalPermissions) {
+    // RDS tools extension
+    const extRes = await params.client.query(
+      "SELECT 1 FROM pg_extension WHERE extname = 'rds_tools'",
+      true
+    );
+    if (extRes.rowCount === 0) {
+      missingOptional.push("extension rds_tools");
+    } else {
+      try {
+        const fnRes = await params.client.query(
+          `SELECT has_function_privilege('${escapeLiteral(role)}', 'rds_tools.pg_ls_multixactdir()', 'EXECUTE') as ok`,
+          true
+        );
+        if (!fnRes.rows?.[0]?.ok) {
+          missingOptional.push("EXECUTE on rds_tools.pg_ls_multixactdir()");
+        }
+      } catch {
+        missingOptional.push("EXECUTE on rds_tools.pg_ls_multixactdir()");
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Self-managed extras (these are hardcoded constants, safe to use directly)
+    const optionalFns = [
+      "pg_catalog.pg_stat_file(text)",
+      "pg_catalog.pg_stat_file(text, boolean)",
+      "pg_catalog.pg_ls_dir(text)",
+      "pg_catalog.pg_ls_dir(text, boolean, boolean)",
+    ];
+    for (const fn of optionalFns) {
+      try {
+        const fnRes = await params.client.query(
+          `SELECT has_function_privilege('${escapeLiteral(role)}', '${fn}', 'EXECUTE') as ok`,
+          true
+        );
+        if (!fnRes.rows?.[0]?.ok) {
+          missingOptional.push(`EXECUTE on ${fn}`);
+        }
+      } catch {
+        // Function may not exist on this PostgreSQL version
+        missingOptional.push(`EXECUTE on ${fn}`);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    ok: missingRequired.length === 0,
+    missingRequired,
+    missingOptional,
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validate that a string is a valid PostgreSQL identifier.
+ * PostgreSQL identifiers can contain letters, digits, and underscores,
+ * must start with a letter or underscore, and are max 63 characters.
+ */
+function isValidIdentifier(name: string): boolean {
+  return /^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]{0,62}$/.test(name);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Escape a string literal for use in SQL.
+ * Handles null bytes and single quotes for safe SQL interpolation.
+ * Note: This is for dynamic query building where parameterized queries aren't possible.
+ */
+function escapeLiteral(value: string): string {
+  // Reject null bytes which can cause string truncation
+  if (value.includes("\0")) {
+    throw new Error("SQL literal cannot contain null bytes");
+  }
+  // Escape single quotes by doubling them
+  return value.replace(/'/g, "''");
+}