postext 1.8.5 → 1.9.0

package/dist/pipeline/floatPlacement.js

@@ -18,10 +18,11 @@
 /** Resolve a resource's placement: own `placement` → its type's
  *  `defaultPlacement` → the built-in default (`auto` / `column`). A rotated
  *  resource is always a page-span float; an inline (`here`) embed is never
- *  rotated. */
-export function resolveResourcePlacement(resource, type) {
+ *  rotated, and neither is any resource of a vertical flow (`noRotation`:
+ *  every resource there stands upright, in its own span). */
+export function resolveResourcePlacement(resource, type, noRotation = false) {
     const position = resource.placement?.position ?? type?.defaultPlacement?.position ?? 'auto';
-    const rotate = position === 'here'
+    const rotate = position === 'here' || noRotation
         ? undefined
         : (resource.placement?.rotate ?? type?.defaultPlacement?.rotate);
     const span = rotate ? 'page' : (resource.placement?.span ?? type?.defaultPlacement?.span ?? 'column');
@@ -43,7 +44,13 @@ export function resolveResourcePlacement(resource, type) {
  * one that first cited a figure only refers to it — the figure was placed
  * there, and is not placed again (EF-57).
  */
-export function computeFloatPlan(blocks, resources, resourceTypes, incorporated) {
+export function computeFloatPlan(blocks, resources, resourceTypes, incorporated, 
+/** A vertical flow: no resource is turned (see `resolveResourcePlacement`).
+ *  Either for the whole document or per content block (the block a
+ *  resource is first referred to in: a styled section may set its own
+ *  writing mode). */
+noRotation = false) {
+    const noRotationAt = typeof noRotation === 'function' ? noRotation : () => noRotation;
     const resourceById = new Map();
     for (const r of resources)
         resourceById.set(r.id, r);
@@ -60,13 +67,17 @@ export function computeFloatPlan(blocks, resources, resourceTypes, incorporated)
         if (!resource)
             return;
         const type = typeById.get(resource.typeId);
-        const { position, span, rotate, widthFraction, align, captionSide } = resolveResourcePlacement(resource, type);
+        const upright = noRotationAt(blockIdx);
+        const { position, span, rotate, widthFraction, align, captionSide } = resolveResourcePlacement(resource, type, upright);
         if (position === 'here')
             return;
         plan.push({
             resourceId, firstBlockIdx: blockIdx, position, span,
             ...(rotate ? { rotate } : {}),
-            ...(widthFraction < 1 && !rotate ? { widthFraction, align } : {}),
+            ...(widthFraction < 1 && !rotate
+                ? { widthFraction, align }
+                // A vertical flow's upright figure keeps its alignment along the tier.
+                : upright && align !== 'left' ? { align } : {}),
             ...(captionSide && span === 'column' ? { captionSide } : {}),
         });
     };

package/dist/pipeline/floatPlacement.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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+{"version":3,"file":"floatPlacement.js","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/pipeline/floatPlacement.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAAA;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;GAgBG;AA+DH;;;;6DAI6D;AAC7D,MAAM,UAAU,wBAAwB,CACtC,QAAkB,EAClB,IAA8B,EAC9B,UAAU,GAAG,KAAK;IAElB,MAAM,QAAQ,GACZ,QAAQ,CAAC,SAAS,EAAE,QAAQ,IAAI,IAAI,EAAE,gBAAgB,EAAE,QAAQ,IAAI,MAAM,CAAC;IAC7E,MAAM,MAAM,GAAG,QAAQ,KAAK,MAAM,IAAI,UAAU;QAC9C,CAAC,CAAC,SAAS;QACX,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,SAAS,EAAE,MAAM,IAAI,IAAI,EAAE,gBAAgB,EAAE,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;IACnE,MAAM,IAAI,GAAG,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,SAAS,EAAE,IAAI,IAAI,IAAI,EAAE,gBAAgB,EAAE,IAAI,IAAI,QAAQ,CAAC,CAAC;IACtG,MAAM,QAAQ,GAAG,QAAQ,CAAC,SAAS,EAAE,KAAK,IAAI,IAAI,EAAE,gBAAgB,EAAE,KAAK,CAAC;IAC5E,MAAM,aAAa,GAAG,OAAO,QAAQ,KAAK,QAAQ,IAAI,QAAQ,GAAG,CAAC,IAAI,QAAQ,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;IAClG,MAAM,KAAK,GAAG,QAAQ,CAAC,SAAS,EAAE,KAAK,IAAI,IAAI,EAAE,gBAAgB,EAAE,KAAK,IAAI,MAAM,CAAC;IACnF,MAAM,WAAW,GAAG,QAAQ,CAAC,SAAS,EAAE,WAAW,IAAI,IAAI,EAAE,gBAAgB,EAAE,WAAW,IAAI,KAAK,CAAC;IACpG,OAAO,EAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,IAAI,EAAE,aAAa,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,WAAW,EAAE,GAAG,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC;AAC9F,CAAC;AAED;;;;;;;;;;;GAWG;AACH,MAAM,UAAU,gBAAgB,CAC9B,MAAsB,EACtB,SAAqB,EACrB,aAA6B,EAC7B,YAAkC;AAClC;;;qBAGqB;AACrB,aAAwD,KAAK;IAE7D,MAAM,YAAY,GAAG,OAAO,UAAU,KAAK,UAAU,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,UAAU,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,GAAG,EAAE,CAAC,UAAU,CAAC;IACtF,MAAM,YAAY,GAAG,IAAI,GAAG,EAAoB,CAAC;IACjD,KAAK,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,SAAS;QAAE,YAAY,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;IACrD,MAAM,QAAQ,GAAG,IAAI,GAAG,EAAwB,CAAC;IACjD,KAAK,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,aAAa;QAAE,QAAQ,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;IAErD,MAAM,IAAI,GAAmB,EAAE,CAAC;IAChC,MAAM,IAAI,GAAG,IAAI,GAAG,CAAS,YAAY,CAAC,CAAC;IAE3C,MAAM,MAAM,GAAG,CAAC,UAAkB,EAAE,QAAgB,EAAE,EAAE;QACtD,IAAI,IAAI,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,UAAU,CAAC;YAAE,OAAO;QACjC,IAAI,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,UAAU,CAAC,CAAC;QACrB,MAAM,QAAQ,GAAG,YAAY,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,UAAU,CAAC,CAAC;QAC9C,IAAI,CAAC,QAAQ;YAAE,OAAO;QACtB,MAAM,IAAI,GAAG,QAAQ,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;QAC3C,MAAM,OAAO,GAAG,YAAY,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,CAAC;QACvC,MAAM,EAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,aAAa,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,WAAW,EAAE,GAAG,wBAAwB,CAAC,QAAQ,EAAE,IAAI,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC;QACxH,IAAI,QAAQ,KAAK,MAAM;YAAE,OAAO;QAChC,IAAI,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC;YACR,UAAU,EAAE,aAAa,EAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,IAAI;YACnD,GAAG,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC;YAC7B,GAAG,CAAC,aAAa,GAAG,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,MAAM;gBAC9B,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,aAAa,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE;gBAC1B,uEAAuE;gBACvE,CAAC,CAAC,OAAO,IAAI,KAAK,KAAK,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC;YACjD,GAAG,CAAC,WAAW,IAAI,IAAI,KAAK,QAAQ,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,WAAW,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC;SAC7D,CAAC,CAAC;IACL,CAAC,CAAC;IAEF,KAAK,IAAI,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,GAAG,MAAM,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,CAAC,EAAE,EAAE,CAAC;QACvC,MAAM,CAAC,GAAG,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,CAAE,CAAC;QACrB,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC,IAAI,KAAK,eAAe,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC,UAAU;YAAE,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,UAAU,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;QACxE,KAAK,MAAM,IAAI,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC,KAAK,EAAE,CAAC;YAC3B,IAAI,IAAI,CAAC,GAAG,EAAE,UAAU;gBAAE,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,UAAU,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;QAC3D,CAAC;IACH,CAAC;IAED,OAAO,IAAI,CAAC;AACd,CAAC;AAED;;;0EAG0E;AAC1E,MAAM,UAAU,kBAAkB,CAChC,IAAoB,EACpB,YAAkC,EAClC,YAAwB,EAAE,EAC1B,gBAAgC,EAAE;IAElC,MAAM,GAAG,GAAG,IAAI,GAAG,CAAC,IAAI,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,UAAU,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;IACnD,IAAI,YAAY,IAAI,YAAY,CAAC,IAAI,GAAG,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC;QAC1C,MAAM,QAAQ,GAAG,IAAI,GAAG,CAAC,aAAa,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;QAC9D,KAAK,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,SAAS,EAAE,CAAC;YAC1B,IAAI,CAAC,YAAY,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC;gBAAE,SAAS;YACtC,IAAI,wBAAwB,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,QAAQ,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,QAAQ,KAAK,MAAM;gBAAE,GAAG,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC;QAC7F,CAAC;IACH,CAAC;IACD,OAAO,GAAG,CAAC;AACb,CAAC"}

package/dist/pipeline/headerFooter.d.ts

@@ -154,12 +154,15 @@ export type TitleLine = JoinedLine & {
 };
 /** `{titleText}` of a heading, from the lines it was laid out in: the
  *  plain title of {@link defaultOpenerTitle}. */
-export declare function headingTitleText(lines: readonly TitleLine[], numberPrefix: string, titleBreaks: readonly number[] | undefined, titleLength: number): string;
+export declare function headingTitleText(lines: readonly TitleLine[], numberPrefix: string, titleBreaks: readonly number[] | undefined, titleLength: number, numberSeparator?: string): string;
 /** The title a page-span heading's default opener prints, from the lines the
  *  heading was measured into (see {@link DefaultOpenerTitle}). The same
  *  reading serves the band's measure (`build.ts`) and its paint, so the
  *  two lay out one text. */
-export declare function defaultOpenerTitle(lines: readonly TitleLine[], numberPrefix: string, titleBreaks: readonly number[] | undefined, titleLength: number): DefaultOpenerTitle;
+export declare function defaultOpenerTitle(lines: readonly TitleLine[], numberPrefix: string, titleBreaks: readonly number[] | undefined, titleLength: number, 
+/** What joins the number to the title in the lines
+ *  (`HeadingLevelConfig.numberSeparator`). */
+numberSeparator?: string): DefaultOpenerTitle;
 /** The height of the title a page-span heading's default opener paints
  *  across `width`, with the opener's own painter (a greedy wrap at natural
  *  widths, a justified heading set flush left). The band reserved for the

package/dist/pipeline/headerFooter.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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package/dist/pipeline/headerFooter.js

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+import { fontFamilyOf, getMeasureRegion, getMeasureUprightDigits, getMeasureWritingMode, measureCentralBaseline, setMeasureWritingMode, withMeasureWritingMode } from '../measure/vertical';
 import { applyPartPalettesToFlow } from './partPalette';
 import { TITLE_BREAK_RE, applyTitleBreaks, parseInlineFormatting } from '../parse/inlineFormatting';
-import { createBoundingBox, } from '../vdt';
+import { createBoundingBox, flowRectToPage, } from '../vdt';
 import { computeChapterTitles, computeChapterTitlesAtTop, computeChapterNumbers, computeChapterNumbersAtTop, computeChapterNumbersByBlock, computeChapterAttrs, computePageMarks, computePartValues, lineJoin, markSourceOf } from './placeholders';
 import { parsePartNumber, partMarkPages } from './parts';
-import { computePageMetrics } from './buildHelpers';
+import { computePageMetrics, sheetRectToFlow } from './buildHelpers';
 import { resolvedLocale } from './config';
 import { classifyPages } from './pageRoles';
 import { computeSectionStyles, createHeadingLevelResolver, headingIsHidden } from './headingStyles';
@@ -67,6 +68,8 @@ function imagePrimitiveToBlock(prim) {
         fileId: prim.fileId,
         ...(prim.imageKind ? { imageKind: prim.imageKind } : {}),
         ...(prim.pdfFileId ? { pdfFileId: prim.pdfFileId } : {}),
+        ...(prim.upright ? { upright: true } : {}),
+        ...(prim.altText ? { altText: prim.altText } : {}),
     };
 }
 function textPrimitiveToBlock(prim) {
@@ -76,11 +79,13 @@ function textPrimitiveToBlock(prim) {
     const vOffset = textVerticalOffset(prim.verticalAlign, prim.contentHeight, prim.lines);
     // A centred or right-aligned line is placed by its ink: the tracking
     // after its last glyph does not count (EF-153).
+    // A vertical block's lines stay in its own turned frame: baselines from
+    // the box's right edge (see `VDTDesignTextBlock.vertical`).
     const lines = prim.lines.map((l) => ({
         text: l.text,
         xOffset: prim.contentX + (l.xOffset ?? 0)
             + textAlignOffsetX(prim.align, prim.contentWidth - (l.xOffset ?? 0), l.width - trailingTracking(l.text, prim.letterSpacingPx)),
-        baselineY: prim.y + prim.contentY + vOffset + l.baselineY,
+        baselineY: (prim.vertical ? 0 : prim.y) + prim.contentY + vOffset + l.baselineY,
         width: l.width,
         ...(l.runs ? { runs: l.runs.map((r) => ({ ...r })) } : {}),
         ...(l.wordSpacingPx !== undefined ? { wordSpacingPx: l.wordSpacingPx } : {}),
@@ -105,8 +110,25 @@ function textPrimitiveToBlock(prim) {
             ? { letterSpacingPx: prim.letterSpacingPx }
             : {}),
         ...(prim.stroke ? { stroke: { ...prim.stroke } } : {}),
+        ...(prim.vertical ? { vertical: verticalTextOf(prim) } : {}),
     };
 }
+/** How a vertical design text is set (`VDTDesignTextBlock.vertical`): the
+ *  document's region and upright digits, the central axis of each family
+ *  of its runs. */
+function verticalTextOf(prim) {
+    const centralBaselines = {};
+    const add = (font) => {
+        const family = fontFamilyOf(font);
+        if (!(family in centralBaselines))
+            centralBaselines[family] = measureCentralBaseline(family);
+    };
+    add(prim.fontString);
+    for (const line of prim.lines)
+        for (const run of line.runs ?? [])
+            add(run.fontString);
+    return { region: getMeasureRegion(), uprightDigits: getMeasureUprightDigits(), centralBaselines };
+}
 function rulePrimitiveToBlock(prim) {
     return {
         kind: 'rule',
@@ -237,7 +259,7 @@ export function measureHeadingDesign(level, heading, width, dpi, metadata, pageI
         const ox = origin?.x ?? frames.page.x;
         const oy = origin?.y ?? frames.page.y;
         const shift = (f) => ({ x: f.x - ox, y: f.y - oy, width: f.width, height: f.height });
-        stubFrames = { page: shift(frames.page), bleed: shift(frames.bleed) };
+        stubFrames = { page: shift(frames.page), bleed: shift(frames.bleed), ...(frames.upright ? { upright: true } : {}) };
     }
     const layoutAt = (height) => layoutDesignSlot(level.advancedDesign.slot, { container: { x: 0, y: 0, width, height }, dpi, placeholders, frames: stubFrames, resourceById }, pageIndex);
     const result = layoutAt(MEASURE_CONTAINER_HEIGHT);
@@ -277,7 +299,7 @@ export function measureHeadingDesign(level, heading, width, dpi, metadata, pageI
     });
     return { height: Math.max(bottom, minHeightPx), textFloor };
 }
-const HEADING_LINE_PLACEHOLDER = /\{(number|numberDecimal|numberRoman|numberRomanLower|numberAlpha|numberAlphaLower|numberWords|numberWordsLower|numberOrdinalWords|numberOrdinalWordsLower|chapterNumber|chapterTitle)\}/;
+const HEADING_LINE_PLACEHOLDER = /\{(number|numberDecimal|numberRoman|numberRomanLower|numberAlpha|numberAlphaLower|numberWords|numberWordsLower|numberOrdinalWords|numberOrdinalWordsLower|numberHan|chapterNumber|chapterTitle)\}/;
 const METADATA_ELEMENT = /^\s*\{(title|subtitle|author|publishDate)\}\s*$/;
 /** The source a text element maps back to, from what its content renders:
  *  the heading title for `{titleText}`, an attribute value for a bare
@@ -349,6 +371,27 @@ export function layoutSlotToVdt(slot, container, pageIndex, placeholders, dpi, e
         blocks,
     };
 }
+/**
+ * A running head or footer as page furniture: the pictures it repeats on
+ * every page keep no alternative text, so HTML gives them `alt=""` and
+ * `role="presentation"` and a screen reader skips them, as the tagged PDF
+ * does (a pagination artifact). The pictures of an opener, a part page or a
+ * heading design keep theirs.
+ */
+function asFurniture(slot) {
+    if (!slot || !slot.blocks.some((b) => b.kind === 'image' && b.altText !== undefined))
+        return slot;
+    return {
+        ...slot,
+        blocks: slot.blocks.map((b) => {
+            if (b.kind !== 'image' || b.altText === undefined)
+                return b;
+            // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
+            const { altText: _alt, ...rest } = b;
+            return rest;
+        }),
+    };
+}
 /** The source of a heading block's title text: its per-character map when
  *  the block has one, else its whole range. */
 function headingTitleSource(block, titleText) {
@@ -411,7 +454,7 @@ function findOpenerHeading(page, levels) {
             if (headingIsHidden(block, lvl))
                 continue;
             const pref = block.numberPrefix ?? '';
-            const title = defaultOpenerTitle(block.lines, pref, block.titleBreaks, block.titleLength ?? -1);
+            const title = defaultOpenerTitle(block.lines, pref, block.titleBreaks, block.titleLength ?? -1, block.numberSeparator);
             return { block, level: block.headingLevel, title, numberPrefix: pref };
         }
     }
@@ -419,8 +462,8 @@ function findOpenerHeading(page, levels) {
 }
 /** `{titleText}` of a heading, from the lines it was laid out in: the
  *  plain title of {@link defaultOpenerTitle}. */
-export function headingTitleText(lines, numberPrefix, titleBreaks, titleLength) {
-    return defaultOpenerTitle(lines, numberPrefix, titleBreaks, titleLength).titleText;
+export function headingTitleText(lines, numberPrefix, titleBreaks, titleLength, numberSeparator = ' ') {
+    return defaultOpenerTitle(lines, numberPrefix, titleBreaks, titleLength, numberSeparator).titleText;
 }
 const PLAIN_RUN = { bold: false, italic: false };
 /** The marker characters a backslash escapes (see `protectEscapes`). */
@@ -431,7 +474,10 @@ const sameEmphasis = (a, b) => a.bold === b.bold && a.italic === b.italic;
  *  heading was measured into (see {@link DefaultOpenerTitle}). The same
  *  reading serves the band's measure (`build.ts`) and its paint, so the
  *  two lay out one text. */
-export function defaultOpenerTitle(lines, numberPrefix, titleBreaks, titleLength) {
+export function defaultOpenerTitle(lines, numberPrefix, titleBreaks, titleLength, 
+/** What joins the number to the title in the lines
+ *  (`HeadingLevelConfig.numberSeparator`). */
+numberSeparator = ' ') {
     const chars = [];
     const flags = [];
     /** Where a line break was read back as a space or a no-break space. */
@@ -489,7 +535,7 @@ export function defaultOpenerTitle(lines, numberPrefix, titleBreaks, titleLength
         }
     }
     const full = chars.join('');
-    const drop = numberPrefix && full.startsWith(`${numberPrefix} `) ? numberPrefix.length + 1 : 0;
+    const drop = numberPrefix && full.startsWith(`${numberPrefix}${numberSeparator}`) ? numberPrefix.length + numberSeparator.length : 0;
     const title = full.slice(drop);
     const titleText = applyTitleBreaks(title, titleBreaks, titleLength);
     if (!hasMarks)
@@ -606,13 +652,14 @@ export function measureDefaultOpenerHeight(level, textAlign, title, numberPrefix
  *  text element, anchored to fill the full-page-width container, using the
  *  heading level's resolved typography and `headings.textAlign` (justified
  *  sets flush left, like the last line of a justified heading). Emits
- *  `{number} {titleText}` when the heading carries a numberPrefix, otherwise
- *  `{titleText}`. With `marked`, `{titleText}` holds the title as inline
+ *  `{number} {titleText}` (the level's `numberSeparator` between them) when
+ *  the heading carries a numberPrefix, otherwise `{titleText}`. With `marked`, `{titleText}` holds the title as inline
  *  Markdown (see {@link DefaultOpenerTitle}) and the element reads it so. */
 function synthesiseDefaultOpenerSlot(level, hasNumberPrefix, textAlign, marked = false) {
     // `{number}` is the heading placeholder for the formatted number;
     // `{formattedNumber}` is not one, and left the title with a leading space.
-    const content = hasNumberPrefix ? '{number} {titleText}' : '{titleText}';
+    // The level's separator joins them, as in the column (`'　'` in Chinese).
+    const content = hasNumberPrefix ? `{number}${level.numberSeparator ?? ' '}{titleText}` : '{titleText}';
     const textEl = {
         kind: 'text',
         id: 'defaultHeadingOpener',
@@ -643,14 +690,25 @@ function synthesiseDefaultOpenerSlot(level, hasNumberPrefix, textAlign, marked =
     };
     return { elements: [textEl] };
 }
+/** The level-1 heading settings, which the default part designs borrow. */
+function levelOne(resolved) {
+    return resolved.headings.levels.find((l) => l.level === 1) ?? resolved.headings.levels[0];
+}
+/** `{number}` and `{titleText}` joined as the book's chapter openers join
+ *  them: with the H1's `numberSeparator` (`'　'` in Chinese, one space by
+ *  default). */
+function partNumberAndTitle(resolved) {
+    return `{number}${levelOne(resolved).numberSeparator ?? ' '}{titleText}`;
+}
 /** Default opener design of a `:::part` page when `parts.design` is empty:
- *  `{number} {titleText}` (or just `{titleText}` without a number) in the
- *  H1 typography, anchored at the top-left of the part's body area — the
- *  container is the trim box, so the offset is the part margins. Purely
- *  decorative: raise `parts.margins.top` to keep the body clear of it. */
+ *  `{number} {titleText}` (the H1's `numberSeparator` between them; just
+ *  `{titleText}` without a number) in the H1 typography, anchored at the
+ *  top-left of the part's body area — the container is the trim box, so
+ *  the offset is the part margins. Purely decorative: raise
+ *  `parts.margins.top` to keep the body clear of it. */
 function synthesiseDefaultPartSlot(resolved, page, trimBox, hasNumber) {
-    const level = resolved.headings.levels.find((l) => l.level === 1) ?? resolved.headings.levels[0];
-    const content = hasNumber ? '{number} {titleText}' : '{titleText}';
+    const level = levelOne(resolved);
+    const content = hasNumber ? partNumberAndTitle(resolved) : '{titleText}';
     const textEl = {
         kind: 'text',
         id: 'defaultPartOpener',
@@ -679,9 +737,10 @@ function synthesiseDefaultPartSlot(resolved, page, trimBox, hasNumber) {
     return { elements: [textEl] };
 }
 /** Default row design of a part in the contents when `toc.parts.design` is
- *  empty: `{number} {titleText}` at the left and `{pageNumber}` at the
- *  right, in the level-1 entry typography. */
-function synthesiseDefaultTocPartSlot(resolved) {
+ *  empty: `{number} {titleText}` (the H1's `numberSeparator` between them;
+ *  just `{titleText}` without a number) at the left and `{pageNumber}` at
+ *  the right, in the level-1 entry typography. */
+function synthesiseDefaultTocPartSlot(resolved, hasNumber) {
     const entry = resolved.toc.levels[0];
     const common = {
         kind: 'text', parity: 'all', pages: 'all',
@@ -689,7 +748,7 @@ function synthesiseDefaultTocPartSlot(resolved) {
         color: entry.color, verticalAlign: 'middle', lineHeight: 1.2, hyphenate: false,
     };
     const title = {
-        ...common, id: 'tocPartTitle', content: '{number} {titleText}', align: 'left', overflow: 'ellipsis-end',
+        ...common, id: 'tocPartTitle', content: hasNumber ? partNumberAndTitle(resolved) : '{titleText}', align: 'left', overflow: 'ellipsis-end',
         placement: { anchor: { to: 'container', edge: 'left' }, offset: {}, size: { width: 'auto', height: 'auto' } },
     };
     const page = {
@@ -719,10 +778,29 @@ function pagesWithPartMarks(doc) {
     return doc.pages.map((p, i) => (marked.has(i) && !p.partInfo ? { ...p, partInfo: marked.get(i) } : p));
 }
 export function buildHeadersAndFooters(doc, resourceById, inputs = {}) {
+    // Each page's slots measure their text in the writing mode they are set
+    // in (see the loop); the mode in force before is put back.
+    const measureMode = getMeasureWritingMode();
+    try {
+        layoutHeadersAndFooters(doc, resourceById, inputs);
+    }
+    finally {
+        setMeasureWritingMode(measureMode);
+    }
+}
+function layoutHeadersAndFooters(doc, resourceById, inputs) {
     const resolved = doc.config;
     const dpi = resolved.page.dpi;
     const metrics = computePageMetrics(resolved);
-    const frames = { page: metrics.trimBox, bleed: metrics.bleedBox };
+    // Header and footer are laid out on the sheet on every page; every other
+    // slot (openers, part pages, overlays) in the page's flow frame, so on a
+    // vertical page their text reads vertically.
+    const physicalFrames = { page: metrics.physical.trimBox, bleed: metrics.physical.bleedBox };
+    const verticalFrames = {
+        page: sheetRectToFlow(metrics.physical.trimBox, metrics.pageWidthPx),
+        bleed: sheetRectToFlow(metrics.physical.bleedBox, metrics.pageWidthPx),
+        upright: true,
+    };
     // Page roles drive the per-element `pages` filter of every slot below.
     classifyPages(doc, resolved);
     const chapterTitleByPageIndex = computeChapterTitles(doc.blocks, doc.pages.length, doc.pages);
@@ -775,12 +853,29 @@ export function buildHeadersAndFooters(doc, resourceById, inputs = {}) {
     // The same overrides recolour the palette-linked colours of the flow.
     applyPartPalettesToFlow(doc, partPaletteByPageIndex, resolved.colorPalette, inputs.flowColorValues);
     for (const page of doc.pages) {
+        // Text in the flow (openers, part pages, in-column designs) reads as the
+        // page's flow does; running heads and folios are horizontal on the
+        // sheet, whatever the flow (see below).
+        setMeasureWritingMode(page.flow ? 'vertical-rl' : 'horizontal-tb');
         // Per-page content area: mirrored margins swap inner/outer on even pages.
         const contentArea = page.contentArea;
+        const frames = page.flow ? verticalFrames : physicalFrames;
         const extras = {
             frames, pageRole: page.role, resourceById,
             metadataSources: doc.metadataSources, metadata: doc.metadata,
         };
+        // Running heads and folios stay on the sheet: the physical content
+        // area and trim box. `anchor.to: 'outer'` is the outer margin, on the
+        // side away from the spine (it swaps with the binding and the page's
+        // parity, as mirrored margins do).
+        const sheetArea = flowRectToPage(page, contentArea);
+        const trim = metrics.physical.trimBox;
+        const recto = (page.index + pageIndexOffset) % 2 === 0;
+        const outerRight = recto !== (resolved.page.binding === 'right');
+        const outer = outerRight
+            ? { x: sheetArea.x + sheetArea.width, y: sheetArea.y, width: Math.max(0, trim.x + trim.width - (sheetArea.x + sheetArea.width)), height: sheetArea.height }
+            : { x: trim.x, y: sheetArea.y, width: Math.max(0, sheetArea.x - trim.x), height: sheetArea.height };
+        const sheetExtras = { ...extras, frames: { ...physicalFrames, outer } };
         const section = sectionByPage[page.index];
         const headerSlot = section?.header ?? resolved.header;
         const footerSlot = section?.footer ?? resolved.footer;
@@ -801,7 +896,7 @@ export function buildHeadersAndFooters(doc, resourceById, inputs = {}) {
                 partNumberByPageIndex,
                 partPaletteByPageIndex,
             };
-            page.header = layoutSlotToVdt(headerSlot, headerContainerBbox(contentArea, metrics.trimBox), page.index + pageIndexOffset, placeholders, dpi, extras);
+            page.header = asFurniture(withMeasureWritingMode('horizontal-tb', () => layoutSlotToVdt(headerSlot, headerContainerBbox(sheetArea, metrics.physical.trimBox), page.index + pageIndexOffset, placeholders, dpi, sheetExtras)));
         }
         // Back of a part divider: a blank page right after a part page takes the
         // part's verso design (the model book tints the whole leaf). The part
@@ -934,7 +1029,7 @@ export function buildHeadersAndFooters(doc, resourceById, inputs = {}) {
                     const tp = block.tocPart;
                     const slot = resolved.toc.parts.design.elements.length > 0
                         ? resolved.toc.parts.design
-                        : synthesiseDefaultTocPartSlot(resolved);
+                        : synthesiseDefaultTocPartSlot(resolved, tp.number.length > 0);
                     const rowPage = { ...page, pageLabel: tp.pageLabel };
                     const palette = { ...(partPaletteByPageIndex[page.index] ?? {}), ...(tp.palette ?? {}) };
                     const placeholders = {
@@ -978,7 +1073,7 @@ export function buildHeadersAndFooters(doc, resourceById, inputs = {}) {
                 // The lines joined back into the title (EF-162), with a forced break
                 // (`\\`) as a newline, as the block's height was measured
                 // (`build.ts`) and as an opener prints it (EF-152).
-                const title = headingTitleText(block.lines, pref, block.titleBreaks, block.titleLength ?? -1);
+                const title = headingTitleText(block.lines, pref, block.titleBreaks, block.titleLength ?? -1, block.numberSeparator);
                 const placeholders = {
                     kind: 'heading',
                     page,
@@ -1029,7 +1124,7 @@ export function buildHeadersAndFooters(doc, resourceById, inputs = {}) {
                 partNumberByPageIndex,
                 partPaletteByPageIndex,
             };
-            page.footer = layoutSlotToVdt(footerSlot, footerContainerBbox(contentArea, metrics.trimBox), page.index + pageIndexOffset, placeholders, dpi, extras);
+            page.footer = asFurniture(withMeasureWritingMode('horizontal-tb', () => layoutSlotToVdt(footerSlot, footerContainerBbox(sheetArea, metrics.physical.trimBox), page.index + pageIndexOffset, placeholders, dpi, sheetExtras)));
         }
     }
 }