pond-ts 0.20.0 → 0.21.0

package/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -7,13 +7,60 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/).
 file covers both packages. Pre-1.0: minor bumps may include new features and
 type-level changes; patch bumps are strictly additive.
 
-[Unreleased]: https://github.com/pjm17971/pond-ts/compare/v0.20.0...HEAD
+[Unreleased]: https://github.com/pjm17971/pond-ts/compare/v0.21.0...HEAD
+[0.21.0]: https://github.com/pjm17971/pond-ts/compare/v0.20.0...v0.21.0
 [0.20.0]: https://github.com/pjm17971/pond-ts/compare/v0.19.0...v0.20.0
 [0.19.0]: https://github.com/pjm17971/pond-ts/compare/v0.18.0...v0.19.0
 [0.18.0]: https://github.com/pjm17971/pond-ts/compare/v0.17.1...v0.18.0
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+## [0.21.0] — 2026-06-11
+
+### Added
+
+- **`TimeSeries.mapColumns({ col: (value) => newValue })`** — a per-cell column
+  value transform. The column-scoped counterpart of the event-based `map()`:
+  where `map(schema, event => newEvent)` rebuilds whole rows through an
+  arbitrary closure (and can change the schema/key), `mapColumns` transforms
+  individual columns' values in place, reading the columns directly (no
+  per-row `Event`) so it stays on the fast columnar path. Same kind in/out
+  (number→number, string→string, …), so the schema is unchanged; missing cells
+  carry (the mapper isn't called on `undefined`). ~5–6× faster than the
+  `map()` workaround on a build → transform → read pipeline.
+
+### Changed
+
+- **`select` / `rename` / `slice` / `cumulative` / `diff` / `rate` /
+  `pctChange` / `fill` / `shift` / `collapse` are now column-native.** They
+  reshape the columnar store directly instead of materializing events, so the
+  columnar construction win is preserved through these transforms — build →
+  transform → read pipelines run several× faster (~7–10× for `select` /
+  `rename` / `slice`; ~5–7× for the `cumulative` / `diff` / `rate` / `fill` /
+  `shift` / `collapse` folds). No API change for type-correct callers (one
+  narrow `fill` behavior change is noted under Fixed). `cumulative` / `diff` /
+  `rate` / `pctChange` / `fill` / `shift` / `collapse` are also the first
+  operators extracted into `batch/operators/` (internal refactor); `fill`
+  rebuilds only the columns it actually changes; `slice` normalizes
+  `Array.prototype.slice` semantics onto a zero-copy `withRowRange` reshape;
+  `collapse` reads only the keyed columns and passes the kept columns through
+  by reference.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **`rename` now rejects target-name collisions** (e.g. renaming `a` → `b`
+  when `b` already exists) with a clear error, instead of silently producing a
+  duplicate-named schema. Also fixes a prototype-chain bug where a column named
+  `toString` (or another `Object.prototype` member) could be corrupted during
+  a rename.
+- **`fill` now throws on a kind-mismatched literal** (e.g.
+  `fill({ value: 'banana' })` where `value` is numeric — type-allowed because
+  mapping values are the broad `FillStrategy | ScalarValue`) with a clear
+  `RangeError` naming the column, instead of silently producing an
+  internally-inconsistent series (the old events path returned the literal
+  from `.get()` while the numeric column read `NaN`). The throw is
+  gap-dependent — it only fires when the literal would actually be placed.
+
 ## [0.20.0] — 2026-06-04
 
 Two internal performance improvements driven by the dashboard experiment at

package/dist/batch/aggregate-columns.d.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import type { Column } from '../columnar/index.js';
 import type { AggregateMap, AggregateOutputMap, AggregateReducer, ScalarKind, SeriesSchema } from '../schema/index.js';
 /**
  * Normalised column spec used by both batch and live aggregation paths.
@@ -33,4 +34,32 @@ export type AggregateColumnSpec = {
  * same `mapping` shape produces the same schema.
  */
 export declare function normalizeAggregateColumns<S extends SeriesSchema>(schema: S, mapping: AggregateMap<S> | AggregateOutputMap<S>): AggregateColumnSpec[];
+/**
+ * **Phase 4.7 step 3B — columnar fast path for time-keyed `aggregate()`.**
+ * On sorted time-keyed data each bucket is a contiguous index range, so
+ * when every mapped column is a built-in numeric reducer with a
+ * `reduceColumn` fast path over a **packed `Float64Column`** source, each
+ * bucket reduces straight off the typed-array slice — skipping the
+ * `series.events` materialization and the per-cell `state.add` walk the
+ * row path pays. Reuses the shipped step-3A `reduceColumn` kernels
+ * (sum/min/max/avg 59–73×, stdev 35×, median/p95 3.4×) per bucket.
+ *
+ * Returns `null` — caller takes the unchanged row path — when any column
+ * doesn't qualify: a custom-function reducer, a reducer with no
+ * `reduceColumn` (`first` / `last` / `unique` / `top` / `samples`), or a
+ * non-numeric / chunked / missing source column. All-or-nothing per call
+ * keeps the bucket walk single-pass; mixed mappings fall back wholesale.
+ *
+ * `begins` is the key column's begin axis (sorted, identical row order to
+ * the value columns — both read straight off the store). Bucketing
+ * replicates the row path exactly: `cursor` carries across buckets, and a
+ * bucket owns `[start, scan)` where `begins[i] ∈ [bucket.begin,
+ * bucket.end)`. Empty buckets reduce an empty slice — the reducer's
+ * empty-input result (the step-3A parity contract guarantees this matches
+ * a zero-`add` bucket snapshot).
+ */
+export declare function tryAggregateColumnarTimeKeyed<B extends {
+    begin(): number;
+    end(): number;
+}>(begins: Float64Array, getColumn: (name: string) => Column | undefined, buckets: ReadonlyArray<B>, columns: ReadonlyArray<AggregateColumnSpec>): Array<ReadonlyArray<unknown>> | null;
 //# sourceMappingURL=aggregate-columns.d.ts.map

package/dist/batch/aggregate-columns.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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package/dist/batch/aggregate-columns.js

@@ -73,4 +73,67 @@ export function normalizeAggregateColumns(schema, mapping) {
     }
     return normalized;
 }
+/**
+ * **Phase 4.7 step 3B — columnar fast path for time-keyed `aggregate()`.**
+ * On sorted time-keyed data each bucket is a contiguous index range, so
+ * when every mapped column is a built-in numeric reducer with a
+ * `reduceColumn` fast path over a **packed `Float64Column`** source, each
+ * bucket reduces straight off the typed-array slice — skipping the
+ * `series.events` materialization and the per-cell `state.add` walk the
+ * row path pays. Reuses the shipped step-3A `reduceColumn` kernels
+ * (sum/min/max/avg 59–73×, stdev 35×, median/p95 3.4×) per bucket.
+ *
+ * Returns `null` — caller takes the unchanged row path — when any column
+ * doesn't qualify: a custom-function reducer, a reducer with no
+ * `reduceColumn` (`first` / `last` / `unique` / `top` / `samples`), or a
+ * non-numeric / chunked / missing source column. All-or-nothing per call
+ * keeps the bucket walk single-pass; mixed mappings fall back wholesale.
+ *
+ * `begins` is the key column's begin axis (sorted, identical row order to
+ * the value columns — both read straight off the store). Bucketing
+ * replicates the row path exactly: `cursor` carries across buckets, and a
+ * bucket owns `[start, scan)` where `begins[i] ∈ [bucket.begin,
+ * bucket.end)`. Empty buckets reduce an empty slice — the reducer's
+ * empty-input result (the step-3A parity contract guarantees this matches
+ * a zero-`add` bucket snapshot).
+ */
+export function tryAggregateColumnarTimeKeyed(begins, getColumn, buckets, columns) {
+    const plans = [];
+    for (const spec of columns) {
+        if (typeof spec.reducer !== 'string')
+            return null; // custom function
+        const def = resolveReducer(spec.reducer);
+        if (def.reduceColumn === undefined)
+            return null; // first/last/unique/...
+        const source = getColumn(spec.source);
+        if (source === undefined ||
+            source.kind !== 'number' ||
+            source.storage !== 'packed') {
+            return null; // non-numeric / chunked / missing source
+        }
+        plans.push({ column: source, reduce: def.reduceColumn });
+    }
+    const n = begins.length;
+    let cursor = 0;
+    const rows = new Array(buckets.length);
+    for (let b = 0; b < buckets.length; b += 1) {
+        const bucket = buckets[b];
+        const bucketBegin = bucket.begin();
+        const bucketEnd = bucket.end();
+        while (cursor < n && begins[cursor] < bucketBegin)
+            cursor += 1;
+        const start = cursor;
+        let scan = start;
+        while (scan < n && begins[scan] < bucketEnd)
+            scan += 1;
+        cursor = scan;
+        const reduced = new Array(plans.length);
+        for (let p = 0; p < plans.length; p += 1) {
+            const plan = plans[p];
+            reduced[p] = plan.reduce(plan.column.sliceByRange(start, scan));
+        }
+        rows[b] = Object.freeze([bucket, ...reduced]);
+    }
+    return rows;
+}
 //# sourceMappingURL=aggregate-columns.js.map

package/dist/batch/aggregate-columns.js.map

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package/dist/batch/operators/collapse.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import { type ColumnarStore } from '../../columnar/index.js';
+import type { ScalarValue, SeriesSchema } from '../../schema/index.js';
+/** The reducer's row input — the keyed columns' values for one row. */
+export type CollapseReducer = (values: Record<string, unknown>) => ScalarValue;
+/**
+ * **Step 4 — column-native `collapse` (extracted operator).** Reduces
+ * the `keys` columns into a single `output` column, one value per row,
+ * reading **only the keyed columns** off the store (storage-agnostic
+ * `read(i)`) — no `series.events` materialization, no per-row `Event`.
+ * The kept columns + the key axis pass through by reference.
+ *
+ * Unlike the pure folds (`cumulative`, `diff`, `shift`), `collapse`
+ * still calls the user reducer per row over a small `{ key: value }`
+ * object, so the win is the more modest "read only the keyed columns +
+ * drop the Event allocation + share the kept columns" rather than a
+ * full vectorization — but the materialization tax is still removed.
+ *
+ * Semantics (matching the row path):
+ * - the reducer receives the keyed columns' values for the row
+ *   (`undefined` for a missing cell), and returns a `ScalarValue`;
+ * - the output column's kind is inferred from the **first row's**
+ *   result (`number` / `boolean` / else `string`) — an empty series
+ *   yields a `string` output column, matching the old `nextEvents[0]?`
+ *   inference;
+ * - **`append: false`** (default) drops the keyed columns and appends
+ *   `output`; **`append: true`** keeps every value column and appends
+ *   `output`.
+ *
+ * Returns the reshaped store + the output schema; the result-schema
+ * cast is the single trust boundary, and the `TimeSeries.collapse`
+ * method wraps the store via `#fromTrustedStore`. An `output` name
+ * that collides with a kept column throws via `withColumnAppended`.
+ *
+ * NB: `buildScalarColumn` overlaps `fillOp`'s `buildFilledColumn` and
+ * `mapOp`'s `columnFromValuesByKind` — three callers now; a shared
+ * `columnFromValuesByKind` helper is the flagged follow-up.
+ */
+export declare function collapseOp<S extends SeriesSchema, OutSchema extends SeriesSchema>(store: ColumnarStore<S>, schema: S, keys: readonly string[], output: string, reducer: CollapseReducer, append: boolean): {
+    store: ColumnarStore<OutSchema>;
+    schema: OutSchema;
+};
+//# sourceMappingURL=collapse.d.ts.map

package/dist/batch/operators/collapse.d.ts.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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package/dist/batch/operators/collapse.js

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+import { booleanColumnFromArray, float64ColumnFromArray, stringColumnFromArray, withColumnAppended, withColumnsSelected, } from '../../columnar/index.js';
+/** Builds the single output column from the reducer results + inferred kind. */
+function buildScalarColumn(kind, values) {
+    switch (kind) {
+        case 'number':
+            return float64ColumnFromArray(values);
+        case 'boolean':
+            return booleanColumnFromArray(values);
+        case 'string':
+            return stringColumnFromArray(values);
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * **Step 4 — column-native `collapse` (extracted operator).** Reduces
+ * the `keys` columns into a single `output` column, one value per row,
+ * reading **only the keyed columns** off the store (storage-agnostic
+ * `read(i)`) — no `series.events` materialization, no per-row `Event`.
+ * The kept columns + the key axis pass through by reference.
+ *
+ * Unlike the pure folds (`cumulative`, `diff`, `shift`), `collapse`
+ * still calls the user reducer per row over a small `{ key: value }`
+ * object, so the win is the more modest "read only the keyed columns +
+ * drop the Event allocation + share the kept columns" rather than a
+ * full vectorization — but the materialization tax is still removed.
+ *
+ * Semantics (matching the row path):
+ * - the reducer receives the keyed columns' values for the row
+ *   (`undefined` for a missing cell), and returns a `ScalarValue`;
+ * - the output column's kind is inferred from the **first row's**
+ *   result (`number` / `boolean` / else `string`) — an empty series
+ *   yields a `string` output column, matching the old `nextEvents[0]?`
+ *   inference;
+ * - **`append: false`** (default) drops the keyed columns and appends
+ *   `output`; **`append: true`** keeps every value column and appends
+ *   `output`.
+ *
+ * Returns the reshaped store + the output schema; the result-schema
+ * cast is the single trust boundary, and the `TimeSeries.collapse`
+ * method wraps the store via `#fromTrustedStore`. An `output` name
+ * that collides with a kept column throws via `withColumnAppended`.
+ *
+ * NB: `buildScalarColumn` overlaps `fillOp`'s `buildFilledColumn` and
+ * `mapOp`'s `columnFromValuesByKind` — three callers now; a shared
+ * `columnFromValuesByKind` helper is the flagged follow-up.
+ */
+export function collapseOp(store, schema, keys, output, reducer, append) {
+    const n = store.length;
+    const keyedCols = keys.map((k) => store.columns.get(k));
+    const out = new Array(n);
+    for (let i = 0; i < n; i += 1) {
+        const values = {};
+        for (let j = 0; j < keys.length; j += 1) {
+            values[keys[j]] = keyedCols[j].read(i);
+        }
+        out[i] = reducer(values);
+    }
+    // Output kind from the first row's result (matches the old
+    // `typeof nextEvents[0]?.get(output)` inference; empty ⇒ 'string').
+    const first = n > 0 ? out[0] : undefined;
+    const outKind = typeof first === 'number'
+        ? 'number'
+        : typeof first === 'boolean'
+            ? 'boolean'
+            : 'string';
+    const outColumn = buildScalarColumn(outKind, out);
+    const keptDefs = append
+        ? schema.slice(1)
+        : schema.slice(1).filter((c) => !keys.includes(c.name));
+    const keptNames = keptDefs.map((c) => c.name);
+    // key + kept value columns (zero-copy), then append the output column.
+    const selected = withColumnsSelected(store, keptNames);
+    const result = withColumnAppended(selected, output, outColumn);
+    const outSchema = Object.freeze([
+        schema[0],
+        ...keptDefs,
+        { name: output, kind: outKind },
+    ]);
+    return {
+        store: result,
+        schema: outSchema,
+    };
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=collapse.js.map

package/dist/batch/operators/collapse.js.map

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package/dist/batch/operators/cumulative.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import { type ColumnarStore } from '../../columnar/index.js';
+import type { SeriesSchema } from '../../schema/index.js';
+/**
+ * A cumulative accumulator — a built-in name or a custom fold
+ * `(acc, value) => next`. Mirrors `TimeSeries.cumulative`'s spec values.
+ */
+export type CumulativeReducer = 'sum' | 'max' | 'min' | 'count' | ((acc: number, value: number) => number);
+/**
+ * **Step 4 — column-native `cumulative` (extracted operator).** Running
+ * accumulation per target column, computed straight off the columnar store:
+ * read each target's cells (storage-agnostic `read(i)`), fold a running
+ * accumulator, replace the column — no `series.events` materialization, no
+ * per-row `Event`. Non-target columns + the key axis pass through untouched
+ * (`withColumnReplaced` references the unchanged columns + keys zero-copy).
+ *
+ * Matches the row path's semantics exactly: a defined numeric cell updates
+ * the accumulator; a missing / undefined cell **carries** the current
+ * accumulator (does not reset it), and the output is `undefined` only until
+ * the first defined value (`float64ColumnFromArray` derives validity from the
+ * `undefined`s). A stored NaN is a defined number — applied, matching the old
+ * `typeof raw === 'number'` check.
+ *
+ * Returns the reshaped store + the output schema (targets widened to optional
+ * `number`). The result-schema cast is the single trust boundary; the
+ * `TimeSeries.cumulative` method wraps the store via `#fromTrustedStore`.
+ *
+ * A non-numeric target name is unreachable through the typed surface
+ * (`cumulative<Targets extends NumericColumnNameForSchema<S>>`); it can only
+ * arrive by defeating that constraint (`(series as any).cumulative(...)`).
+ * On such a type-illegal input the all-`undefined` replacement column is
+ * `kind: 'number'`, so `withColumnReplaced`'s kind guard throws a `RangeError`
+ * naming the column. This is a deliberate improvement over the old events path,
+ * which silently overwrote the column with all-`undefined` — fail-fast beats
+ * silent corruption on input the type already forbids.
+ */
+export declare function cumulativeOp<S extends SeriesSchema, OutSchema extends SeriesSchema>(store: ColumnarStore<S>, schema: S, spec: Readonly<Record<string, CumulativeReducer>>): {
+    store: ColumnarStore<OutSchema>;
+    schema: OutSchema;
+};
+//# sourceMappingURL=cumulative.d.ts.map

package/dist/batch/operators/cumulative.d.ts.map

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package/dist/batch/operators/cumulative.js

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+import { float64ColumnFromArray, withColumnReplaced, } from '../../columnar/index.js';
+function buildApply(reducer) {
+    if (typeof reducer === 'function') {
+        return (acc, v) => (acc === undefined ? v : reducer(acc, v));
+    }
+    switch (reducer) {
+        case 'sum':
+            return (acc, v) => (acc ?? 0) + v;
+        case 'count':
+            return (acc) => (acc ?? 0) + 1;
+        case 'max':
+            return (acc, v) => (acc === undefined || v > acc ? v : acc);
+        case 'min':
+            return (acc, v) => (acc === undefined || v < acc ? v : acc);
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * **Step 4 — column-native `cumulative` (extracted operator).** Running
+ * accumulation per target column, computed straight off the columnar store:
+ * read each target's cells (storage-agnostic `read(i)`), fold a running
+ * accumulator, replace the column — no `series.events` materialization, no
+ * per-row `Event`. Non-target columns + the key axis pass through untouched
+ * (`withColumnReplaced` references the unchanged columns + keys zero-copy).
+ *
+ * Matches the row path's semantics exactly: a defined numeric cell updates
+ * the accumulator; a missing / undefined cell **carries** the current
+ * accumulator (does not reset it), and the output is `undefined` only until
+ * the first defined value (`float64ColumnFromArray` derives validity from the
+ * `undefined`s). A stored NaN is a defined number — applied, matching the old
+ * `typeof raw === 'number'` check.
+ *
+ * Returns the reshaped store + the output schema (targets widened to optional
+ * `number`). The result-schema cast is the single trust boundary; the
+ * `TimeSeries.cumulative` method wraps the store via `#fromTrustedStore`.
+ *
+ * A non-numeric target name is unreachable through the typed surface
+ * (`cumulative<Targets extends NumericColumnNameForSchema<S>>`); it can only
+ * arrive by defeating that constraint (`(series as any).cumulative(...)`).
+ * On such a type-illegal input the all-`undefined` replacement column is
+ * `kind: 'number'`, so `withColumnReplaced`'s kind guard throws a `RangeError`
+ * naming the column. This is a deliberate improvement over the old events path,
+ * which silently overwrote the column with all-`undefined` — fail-fast beats
+ * silent corruption on input the type already forbids.
+ */
+export function cumulativeOp(store, schema, spec) {
+    const entries = Object.entries(spec);
+    if (entries.length === 0) {
+        throw new Error('cumulative() requires at least one column');
+    }
+    const targetSet = new Set(entries.map(([name]) => name));
+    const outSchema = Object.freeze(schema.map((col, i) => i === 0 || !targetSet.has(col.name)
+        ? col
+        : { ...col, kind: 'number', required: false }));
+    const n = store.length;
+    let result = store;
+    for (const [name, reducer] of entries) {
+        const col = store.columns.get(name);
+        const apply = buildApply(reducer);
+        const out = new Array(n);
+        let acc;
+        for (let i = 0; i < n; i += 1) {
+            const raw = col.read(i);
+            if (typeof raw === 'number')
+                acc = apply(acc, raw);
+            out[i] = acc;
+        }
+        result = withColumnReplaced(result, name, float64ColumnFromArray(out));
+    }
+    return {
+        store: result,
+        schema: outSchema,
+    };
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=cumulative.js.map

package/dist/batch/operators/cumulative.js.map

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package/dist/batch/operators/diff-rate.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import { type ColumnarStore } from '../../columnar/index.js';
+import type { SeriesSchema } from '../../schema/index.js';
+/**
+ * Successive-difference family selector. `diff` is the raw delta
+ * `curr - prev`; `rate` divides by the elapsed seconds between the
+ * two rows' begins; `pctChange` divides by the previous value.
+ */
+export type DiffRateMode = 'diff' | 'rate' | 'pctChange';
+/**
+ * **Step 4 — column-native `diff` / `rate` / `pctChange` (extracted
+ * operator).** Successive differences per target column, computed
+ * straight off the columnar store: read each target's cells
+ * (storage-agnostic `read(i)`), fold the per-row difference, replace
+ * the column — no `series.events` materialization, no per-row
+ * `Event`. Non-target columns + the key axis pass through untouched
+ * (`withColumnReplaced` references the unchanged columns + keys
+ * zero-copy).
+ *
+ * Matches the row path's semantics exactly:
+ * - Row 0 has no predecessor, so each target is `undefined` there.
+ * - Row `i ≥ 1`: with both `prev` and `curr` defined numbers,
+ *   `delta = curr - prev`; `diff` emits `delta`, `rate` emits
+ *   `delta / dt` (`dt` = `(begin[i] − begin[i−1]) / 1000` seconds,
+ *   `undefined` when `dt === 0`), `pctChange` emits `delta / prev`
+ *   (`undefined` when `prev === 0`). If either side is missing /
+ *   non-numeric, the output is `undefined`. A stored `NaN` is a
+ *   defined number (`typeof raw === 'number'`), so it participates.
+ *
+ * **`drop`.** `drop: false` (default) keeps the predecessor-less
+ * first row (its targets `undefined`, its other columns + key
+ * intact). `drop: true` removes that row entirely — every column
+ * **and** the key slice to `[1, n)` via `withRowRange`, the row-range
+ * substrate built for exactly this. The full-length result is built
+ * first (the `drop: false` shape); `drop: true` just appends the
+ * trailing one-row slice, so the two paths share all the fold logic.
+ *
+ * Returns the reshaped store + the output schema (targets widened to
+ * optional `number`). The result-schema cast is the single trust
+ * boundary; the `TimeSeries` method wraps the store via
+ * `#fromTrustedStore`.
+ *
+ * A non-numeric target name is unreachable through the typed surface
+ * (`NumericColumnNameForSchema<S>`); defeating that constraint makes
+ * the all-`undefined` replacement column `kind: 'number'`, so
+ * `withColumnReplaced`'s kind guard throws a `RangeError` naming the
+ * column — fail-fast over the old path's silent all-`undefined`.
+ */
+export declare function diffRateOp<S extends SeriesSchema, OutSchema extends SeriesSchema>(store: ColumnarStore<S>, schema: S, mode: DiffRateMode, cols: readonly string[], drop: boolean): {
+    store: ColumnarStore<OutSchema>;
+    schema: OutSchema;
+};
+//# sourceMappingURL=diff-rate.d.ts.map

package/dist/batch/operators/diff-rate.d.ts.map

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package/dist/batch/operators/diff-rate.js

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+import { float64ColumnFromArray, withColumnReplaced, withRowRange, } from '../../columnar/index.js';
+/**
+ * **Step 4 — column-native `diff` / `rate` / `pctChange` (extracted
+ * operator).** Successive differences per target column, computed
+ * straight off the columnar store: read each target's cells
+ * (storage-agnostic `read(i)`), fold the per-row difference, replace
+ * the column — no `series.events` materialization, no per-row
+ * `Event`. Non-target columns + the key axis pass through untouched
+ * (`withColumnReplaced` references the unchanged columns + keys
+ * zero-copy).
+ *
+ * Matches the row path's semantics exactly:
+ * - Row 0 has no predecessor, so each target is `undefined` there.
+ * - Row `i ≥ 1`: with both `prev` and `curr` defined numbers,
+ *   `delta = curr - prev`; `diff` emits `delta`, `rate` emits
+ *   `delta / dt` (`dt` = `(begin[i] − begin[i−1]) / 1000` seconds,
+ *   `undefined` when `dt === 0`), `pctChange` emits `delta / prev`
+ *   (`undefined` when `prev === 0`). If either side is missing /
+ *   non-numeric, the output is `undefined`. A stored `NaN` is a
+ *   defined number (`typeof raw === 'number'`), so it participates.
+ *
+ * **`drop`.** `drop: false` (default) keeps the predecessor-less
+ * first row (its targets `undefined`, its other columns + key
+ * intact). `drop: true` removes that row entirely — every column
+ * **and** the key slice to `[1, n)` via `withRowRange`, the row-range
+ * substrate built for exactly this. The full-length result is built
+ * first (the `drop: false` shape); `drop: true` just appends the
+ * trailing one-row slice, so the two paths share all the fold logic.
+ *
+ * Returns the reshaped store + the output schema (targets widened to
+ * optional `number`). The result-schema cast is the single trust
+ * boundary; the `TimeSeries` method wraps the store via
+ * `#fromTrustedStore`.
+ *
+ * A non-numeric target name is unreachable through the typed surface
+ * (`NumericColumnNameForSchema<S>`); defeating that constraint makes
+ * the all-`undefined` replacement column `kind: 'number'`, so
+ * `withColumnReplaced`'s kind guard throws a `RangeError` naming the
+ * column — fail-fast over the old path's silent all-`undefined`.
+ */
+export function diffRateOp(store, schema, mode, cols, drop) {
+    if (cols.length === 0) {
+        throw new Error(`${mode}() requires at least one column name`);
+    }
+    const targetSet = new Set(cols);
+    const outSchema = Object.freeze(schema.map((col, i) => i === 0 || !targetSet.has(col.name)
+        ? col
+        : { ...col, kind: 'number', required: false }));
+    const n = store.length;
+    // For `rate`, the elapsed-seconds divisor depends only on the row
+    // index, not the target — precompute it once rather than per
+    // (target, row). dt[0] is unused (row 0 has no predecessor).
+    let dt;
+    if (mode === 'rate' && n > 0) {
+        dt = new Float64Array(n);
+        for (let i = 1; i < n; i += 1) {
+            dt[i] = (store.beginAt(i) - store.beginAt(i - 1)) / 1000;
+        }
+    }
+    let result = store;
+    for (const name of cols) {
+        const col = store.columns.get(name);
+        const out = new Array(n);
+        if (n > 0)
+            out[0] = undefined; // first row: no predecessor
+        for (let i = 1; i < n; i += 1) {
+            const prev = col.read(i - 1);
+            const curr = col.read(i);
+            if (typeof curr === 'number' && typeof prev === 'number') {
+                const delta = curr - prev;
+                if (mode === 'pctChange') {
+                    out[i] = prev !== 0 ? delta / prev : undefined;
+                }
+                else if (mode === 'rate') {
+                    const d = dt[i];
+                    out[i] = d !== 0 ? delta / d : undefined;
+                }
+                else {
+                    out[i] = delta;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                out[i] = undefined;
+            }
+        }
+        result = withColumnReplaced(result, name, float64ColumnFromArray(out));
+    }
+    // drop:true removes the predecessor-less first row from every column
+    // + the key. (n === 0 has no row to drop; the guard keeps the empty
+    // store untouched rather than slicing [1, 0).)
+    if (drop && n > 0) {
+        result = withRowRange(result, 1, n);
+    }
+    return {
+        store: result,
+        schema: outSchema,
+    };
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=diff-rate.js.map

package/dist/batch/operators/diff-rate.js.map

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