pomera-ai-commander 1.1.1 → 1.2.2

package/core/backup_manager.py

@@ -1,656 +1,656 @@
-"""
-Automatic Backup and Persistence Manager for Database Settings
-
-This module provides comprehensive backup and persistence management for the
-database settings system, including configurable backup intervals, disk
-persistence triggers, backup rotation, and recovery procedures.
-"""
-
-import os
-import shutil
-import sqlite3
-import threading
-import time
-import logging
-import json
-import gzip
-from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Any, Callable
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta
-from pathlib import Path
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-from enum import Enum
-
-
-class BackupTrigger(Enum):
-    """Backup trigger types."""
-    TIME_BASED = "time_based"
-    CHANGE_BASED = "change_based"
-    MANUAL = "manual"
-    SHUTDOWN = "shutdown"
-
-
-@dataclass
-class BackupInfo:
-    """Information about a backup."""
-    filepath: str
-    timestamp: datetime
-    size_bytes: int
-    trigger: BackupTrigger
-    compressed: bool = False
-    metadata: Dict[str, Any] = None
-    
-    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        """Convert to dictionary for serialization."""
-        return {
-            'filepath': self.filepath,
-            'timestamp': self.timestamp.isoformat(),
-            'size_bytes': self.size_bytes,
-            'trigger': self.trigger.value,
-            'compressed': self.compressed,
-            'metadata': self.metadata or {}
-        }
-    
-    @classmethod
-    def from_dict(cls, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> 'BackupInfo':
-        """Create from dictionary."""
-        return cls(
-            filepath=data['filepath'],
-            timestamp=datetime.fromisoformat(data['timestamp']),
-            size_bytes=data['size_bytes'],
-            trigger=BackupTrigger(data['trigger']),
-            compressed=data.get('compressed', False),
-            metadata=data.get('metadata', {})
-        )
-
-
-class BackupRotationPolicy:
-    """Policy for backup rotation and cleanup."""
-    
-    def __init__(self, max_backups: int = 10, max_age_days: int = 30,
-                 keep_daily: int = 7, keep_weekly: int = 4, keep_monthly: int = 12):
-        """
-        Initialize backup rotation policy.
-        
-        Args:
-            max_backups: Maximum number of backups to keep
-            max_age_days: Maximum age of backups in days
-            keep_daily: Number of daily backups to keep
-            keep_weekly: Number of weekly backups to keep
-            keep_monthly: Number of monthly backups to keep
-        """
-        self.max_backups = max_backups
-        self.max_age_days = max_age_days
-        self.keep_daily = keep_daily
-        self.keep_weekly = keep_weekly
-        self.keep_monthly = keep_monthly
-    
-    def should_keep_backup(self, backup_info: BackupInfo, all_backups: List[BackupInfo]) -> bool:
-        """
-        Determine if a backup should be kept based on rotation policy.
-        
-        Args:
-            backup_info: Backup to evaluate
-            all_backups: All available backups
-            
-        Returns:
-            True if backup should be kept
-        """
-        now = datetime.now()
-        backup_age = now - backup_info.timestamp
-        
-        # Always keep recent backups
-        if backup_age.days < 1:
-            return True
-        
-        # Check age limit
-        if backup_age.days > self.max_age_days:
-            return False
-        
-        # Keep based on frequency
-        if backup_age.days <= self.keep_daily:
-            return True
-        
-        # Weekly backups (keep one per week)
-        if backup_age.days <= self.keep_weekly * 7:
-            week_start = backup_info.timestamp - timedelta(days=backup_info.timestamp.weekday())
-            week_backups = [
-                b for b in all_backups
-                if (b.timestamp - timedelta(days=b.timestamp.weekday())).date() == week_start.date()
-            ]
-            # Keep the latest backup of the week
-            return backup_info == max(week_backups, key=lambda x: x.timestamp)
-        
-        # Monthly backups (keep one per month)
-        if backup_age.days <= self.keep_monthly * 30:
-            month_backups = [
-                b for b in all_backups
-                if b.timestamp.year == backup_info.timestamp.year and
-                   b.timestamp.month == backup_info.timestamp.month
-            ]
-            # Keep the latest backup of the month
-            return backup_info == max(month_backups, key=lambda x: x.timestamp)
-        
-        return False
-
-
-class BackupManager:
-    """
-    Comprehensive backup and persistence manager for database settings.
-    """
-    
-    def __init__(self, backup_dir: str = "backups", 
-                 auto_backup_interval: int = 300,  # 5 minutes
-                 change_threshold: int = 100,
-                 enable_compression: bool = True,
-                 rotation_policy: Optional[BackupRotationPolicy] = None):
-        """
-        Initialize backup manager.
-        
-        Args:
-            backup_dir: Directory for storing backups
-            auto_backup_interval: Automatic backup interval in seconds
-            change_threshold: Number of changes before triggering backup
-            enable_compression: Whether to compress backups
-            rotation_policy: Backup rotation policy
-        """
-        self.backup_dir = Path(backup_dir)
-        self.auto_backup_interval = auto_backup_interval
-        self.change_threshold = change_threshold
-        self.enable_compression = enable_compression
-        self.rotation_policy = rotation_policy or BackupRotationPolicy()
-        
-        # Ensure backup directory exists
-        self.backup_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-        
-        # Logging (initialize first)
-        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-        
-        # Statistics (initialize before loading history)
-        self.backup_stats = {
-            'total_backups': 0,
-            'successful_backups': 0,
-            'failed_backups': 0,
-            'total_size_bytes': 0,
-            'compression_ratio': 0.0
-        }
-        
-        # State tracking
-        self.changes_since_backup = 0
-        self.last_backup_time = None
-        self.backup_history = []
-        
-        # Threading
-        self._lock = threading.RLock()
-        self._backup_thread = None
-        self._stop_event = threading.Event()
-        self._backup_callbacks = []
-        
-        # Load backup history after all attributes are initialized
-        self._load_backup_history()
-    
-    def start_auto_backup(self) -> None:
-        """Start automatic backup thread."""
-        if self._backup_thread and self._backup_thread.is_alive():
-            return
-        
-        self._stop_event.clear()
-        self._backup_thread = threading.Thread(
-            target=self._backup_worker,
-            daemon=True,
-            name="BackupManager"
-        )
-        self._backup_thread.start()
-        self.logger.info("Automatic backup started")
-    
-    def stop_auto_backup(self) -> None:
-        """Stop automatic backup thread."""
-        if self._backup_thread and self._backup_thread.is_alive():
-            self._stop_event.set()
-            self._backup_thread.join(timeout=10)
-        self.logger.info("Automatic backup stopped")
-    
-    def _backup_worker(self) -> None:
-        """Worker thread for automatic backups."""
-        while not self._stop_event.is_set():
-            try:
-                should_backup = False
-                
-                # Time-based backup
-                if self.last_backup_time is None:
-                    should_backup = True
-                elif datetime.now() - self.last_backup_time > timedelta(seconds=self.auto_backup_interval):
-                    should_backup = True
-                
-                # Change-based backup
-                if self.changes_since_backup >= self.change_threshold:
-                    should_backup = True
-                
-                if should_backup:
-                    # Determine trigger type
-                    trigger = BackupTrigger.TIME_BASED
-                    if self.changes_since_backup >= self.change_threshold:
-                        trigger = BackupTrigger.CHANGE_BASED
-                    
-                    # Note: Auto backup worker needs connection manager to be set
-                    # This will be handled when backup manager is integrated with settings manager
-                
-                # Wait before next check
-                self._stop_event.wait(min(60, self.auto_backup_interval // 5))
-                
-            except Exception as e:
-                self.logger.error(f"Backup worker error: {e}")
-                self._stop_event.wait(60)  # Wait before retrying
-    
-    def backup_database(self, connection_manager, trigger: BackupTrigger = BackupTrigger.MANUAL,
-                       metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> Optional[BackupInfo]:
-        """
-        Create a backup of the database.
-        
-        Args:
-            connection_manager: Database connection manager
-            trigger: Backup trigger type
-            metadata: Additional metadata to store with backup
-            
-        Returns:
-            BackupInfo if successful, None otherwise
-        """
-        try:
-            with self._lock:
-                return self._perform_backup(connection_manager, trigger, metadata)
-        except Exception as e:
-            self.logger.error(f"Backup failed: {e}")
-            self.backup_stats['failed_backups'] += 1
-            return None
-    
-    def _perform_backup(self, connection_manager, trigger: BackupTrigger = BackupTrigger.TIME_BASED,
-                       metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> Optional[BackupInfo]:
-        """Internal backup implementation."""
-        timestamp = datetime.now()
-        backup_filename = f"settings_backup_{timestamp.strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.db"
-        
-        if self.enable_compression:
-            backup_filename += ".gz"
-        
-        backup_path = self.backup_dir / backup_filename
-        
-        try:
-            # Get database connection
-            source_conn = connection_manager.get_connection()
-            
-            if self.enable_compression:
-                # Backup to temporary file then compress
-                temp_path = backup_path.with_suffix('')
-                backup_conn = sqlite3.connect(str(temp_path))
-                
-                try:
-                    # Perform backup
-                    source_conn.backup(backup_conn)
-                    backup_conn.close()
-                    
-                    # Compress the backup
-                    with open(temp_path, 'rb') as f_in:
-                        with gzip.open(backup_path, 'wb') as f_out:
-                            shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
-                    
-                    # Remove temporary file
-                    temp_path.unlink()
-                    
-                finally:
-                    if backup_conn:
-                        backup_conn.close()
-            else:
-                # Direct backup without compression
-                backup_conn = sqlite3.connect(str(backup_path))
-                try:
-                    source_conn.backup(backup_conn)
-                finally:
-                    backup_conn.close()
-            
-            # Get backup size
-            backup_size = backup_path.stat().st_size
-            
-            # Create backup info
-            backup_info = BackupInfo(
-                filepath=str(backup_path),
-                timestamp=timestamp,
-                size_bytes=backup_size,
-                trigger=trigger,
-                compressed=self.enable_compression,
-                metadata=metadata or {}
-            )
-            
-            # Update state
-            self.backup_history.append(backup_info)
-            self.last_backup_time = timestamp
-            self.changes_since_backup = 0
-            
-            # Update statistics
-            self.backup_stats['total_backups'] += 1
-            self.backup_stats['successful_backups'] += 1
-            self.backup_stats['total_size_bytes'] += backup_size
-            
-            # Save backup history
-            self._save_backup_history()
-            
-            # Perform rotation cleanup
-            self._cleanup_old_backups()
-            
-            # Notify callbacks
-            for callback in self._backup_callbacks:
-                try:
-                    callback(backup_info)
-                except Exception as e:
-                    self.logger.warning(f"Backup callback failed: {e}")
-            
-            self.logger.info(f"Backup created: {backup_path} ({backup_size} bytes)")
-            return backup_info
-            
-        except Exception as e:
-            self.logger.error(f"Backup creation failed: {e}")
-            self.backup_stats['failed_backups'] += 1
-            
-            # Clean up failed backup file
-            if backup_path.exists():
-                try:
-                    backup_path.unlink()
-                except Exception:
-                    pass
-            
-            raise
-    
-    def restore_from_backup(self, connection_manager, backup_path: Optional[str] = None) -> bool:
-        """
-        Restore database from backup.
-        
-        Args:
-            connection_manager: Database connection manager
-            backup_path: Path to backup file (uses latest if None)
-            
-        Returns:
-            True if restore successful
-        """
-        try:
-            with self._lock:
-                if backup_path is None:
-                    # Use latest backup
-                    if not self.backup_history:
-                        self.logger.error("No backups available for restore")
-                        return False
-                    
-                    latest_backup = max(self.backup_history, key=lambda x: x.timestamp)
-                    backup_path = latest_backup.filepath
-                
-                backup_file = Path(backup_path)
-                if not backup_file.exists():
-                    self.logger.error(f"Backup file not found: {backup_path}")
-                    return False
-                
-                # Close existing connections
-                connection_manager.close_all_connections()
-                
-                # Determine if backup is compressed
-                is_compressed = backup_path.endswith('.gz')
-                
-                if is_compressed:
-                    # Decompress and restore
-                    temp_path = backup_file.with_suffix('')
-                    
-                    with gzip.open(backup_path, 'rb') as f_in:
-                        with open(temp_path, 'wb') as f_out:
-                            shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
-                    
-                    try:
-                        # Restore from decompressed file
-                        if connection_manager.db_path != ":memory:":
-                            shutil.copy2(temp_path, connection_manager.db_path)
-                        else:
-                            # For in-memory database, restore by copying data
-                            restore_conn = sqlite3.connect(str(temp_path))
-                            try:
-                                memory_conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
-                                restore_conn.backup(memory_conn)
-                                # Update connection manager's main connection
-                                connection_manager._main_connection = memory_conn
-                            finally:
-                                restore_conn.close()
-                    finally:
-                        temp_path.unlink()
-                else:
-                    # Direct restore
-                    if connection_manager.db_path != ":memory:":
-                        shutil.copy2(backup_path, connection_manager.db_path)
-                    else:
-                        # For in-memory database
-                        restore_conn = sqlite3.connect(backup_path)
-                        try:
-                            memory_conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
-                            restore_conn.backup(memory_conn)
-                            connection_manager._main_connection = memory_conn
-                        finally:
-                            restore_conn.close()
-                
-                # Reinitialize connection manager
-                if connection_manager.db_path != ":memory:":
-                    connection_manager._initialize_main_connection()
-                
-                self.logger.info(f"Database restored from: {backup_path}")
-                return True
-                
-        except Exception as e:
-            self.logger.error(f"Restore failed: {e}")
-            return False
-    
-    def _cleanup_old_backups(self) -> None:
-        """Clean up old backups based on rotation policy."""
-        try:
-            # Apply rotation policy
-            backups_to_keep = []
-            backups_to_remove = []
-            
-            for backup in self.backup_history:
-                if self.rotation_policy.should_keep_backup(backup, self.backup_history):
-                    backups_to_keep.append(backup)
-                else:
-                    backups_to_remove.append(backup)
-            
-            # Remove old backup files
-            for backup in backups_to_remove:
-                try:
-                    backup_path = Path(backup.filepath)
-                    if backup_path.exists():
-                        backup_path.unlink()
-                        self.logger.debug(f"Removed old backup: {backup.filepath}")
-                except Exception as e:
-                    self.logger.warning(f"Failed to remove backup {backup.filepath}: {e}")
-            
-            # Update backup history
-            self.backup_history = backups_to_keep
-            
-            # Enforce maximum backup count
-            if len(self.backup_history) > self.rotation_policy.max_backups:
-                # Sort by timestamp and keep the most recent
-                self.backup_history.sort(key=lambda x: x.timestamp, reverse=True)
-                excess_backups = self.backup_history[self.rotation_policy.max_backups:]
-                
-                for backup in excess_backups:
-                    try:
-                        backup_path = Path(backup.filepath)
-                        if backup_path.exists():
-                            backup_path.unlink()
-                    except Exception as e:
-                        self.logger.warning(f"Failed to remove excess backup {backup.filepath}: {e}")
-                
-                self.backup_history = self.backup_history[:self.rotation_policy.max_backups]
-            
-            # Save updated history
-            self._save_backup_history()
-            
-        except Exception as e:
-            self.logger.error(f"Backup cleanup failed: {e}")
-    
-    def _load_backup_history(self) -> None:
-        """Load backup history from metadata file."""
-        history_file = self.backup_dir / "backup_history.json"
-        
-        try:
-            if history_file.exists():
-                with open(history_file, 'r') as f:
-                    data = json.load(f)
-                
-                self.backup_history = [
-                    BackupInfo.from_dict(item) for item in data.get('backups', [])
-                ]
-                self.backup_stats.update(data.get('stats', {}))
-                
-                # Verify backup files still exist
-                valid_backups = []
-                for backup in self.backup_history:
-                    if Path(backup.filepath).exists():
-                        valid_backups.append(backup)
-                    else:
-                        self.logger.warning(f"Backup file missing: {backup.filepath}")
-                
-                self.backup_history = valid_backups
-                
-        except Exception as e:
-            self.logger.warning(f"Failed to load backup history: {e}")
-            self.backup_history = []
-    
-    def _save_backup_history(self) -> None:
-        """Save backup history to metadata file."""
-        history_file = self.backup_dir / "backup_history.json"
-        
-        try:
-            data = {
-                'backups': [backup.to_dict() for backup in self.backup_history],
-                'stats': self.backup_stats,
-                'last_updated': datetime.now().isoformat()
-            }
-            
-            with open(history_file, 'w') as f:
-                json.dump(data, f, indent=2)
-                
-        except Exception as e:
-            self.logger.error(f"Failed to save backup history: {e}")
-    
-    def record_change(self) -> None:
-        """Record a database change for change-based backup triggering."""
-        with self._lock:
-            self.changes_since_backup += 1
-    
-    def get_backup_info(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        """
-        Get comprehensive backup information.
-        
-        Returns:
-            Dictionary with backup status and statistics
-        """
-        with self._lock:
-            return {
-                'backup_dir': str(self.backup_dir),
-                'auto_backup_interval': self.auto_backup_interval,
-                'change_threshold': self.change_threshold,
-                'changes_since_backup': self.changes_since_backup,
-                'last_backup_time': self.last_backup_time.isoformat() if self.last_backup_time else None,
-                'backup_count': len(self.backup_history),
-                'total_backup_size': sum(b.size_bytes for b in self.backup_history),
-                'compression_enabled': self.enable_compression,
-                'statistics': self.backup_stats.copy(),
-                'recent_backups': [
-                    {
-                        'filepath': b.filepath,
-                        'timestamp': b.timestamp.isoformat(),
-                        'size_bytes': b.size_bytes,
-                        'trigger': b.trigger.value,
-                        'compressed': b.compressed
-                    }
-                    for b in sorted(self.backup_history, key=lambda x: x.timestamp, reverse=True)[:10]
-                ]
-            }
-    
-    def add_backup_callback(self, callback: Callable[[BackupInfo], None]) -> None:
-        """
-        Add callback to be called after successful backup.
-        
-        Args:
-            callback: Function to call with BackupInfo
-        """
-        self._backup_callbacks.append(callback)
-    
-    def remove_backup_callback(self, callback: Callable[[BackupInfo], None]) -> None:
-        """Remove backup callback."""
-        if callback in self._backup_callbacks:
-            self._backup_callbacks.remove(callback)
-    
-    def set_backup_interval(self, seconds: int) -> None:
-        """
-        Set automatic backup interval.
-        
-        Args:
-            seconds: Backup interval in seconds (0 to disable)
-        """
-        self.auto_backup_interval = max(0, seconds)
-        
-        if self.auto_backup_interval > 0:
-            self.start_auto_backup()
-        else:
-            self.stop_auto_backup()
-    
-    def set_change_threshold(self, changes: int) -> None:
-        """
-        Set change threshold for triggering backups.
-        
-        Args:
-            changes: Number of changes before backup
-        """
-        self.change_threshold = max(1, changes)
-    
-    def export_backup_report(self, filepath: str) -> bool:
-        """
-        Export detailed backup report to file.
-        
-        Args:
-            filepath: Target file path
-            
-        Returns:
-            True if export successful
-        """
-        try:
-            report_data = {
-                'report_timestamp': datetime.now().isoformat(),
-                'backup_configuration': {
-                    'backup_dir': str(self.backup_dir),
-                    'auto_backup_interval': self.auto_backup_interval,
-                    'change_threshold': self.change_threshold,
-                    'compression_enabled': self.enable_compression,
-                    'rotation_policy': {
-                        'max_backups': self.rotation_policy.max_backups,
-                        'max_age_days': self.rotation_policy.max_age_days,
-                        'keep_daily': self.rotation_policy.keep_daily,
-                        'keep_weekly': self.rotation_policy.keep_weekly,
-                        'keep_monthly': self.rotation_policy.keep_monthly
-                    }
-                },
-                'backup_statistics': self.backup_stats,
-                'backup_history': [backup.to_dict() for backup in self.backup_history],
-                'current_status': self.get_backup_info()
-            }
-            
-            with open(filepath, 'w') as f:
-                json.dump(report_data, f, indent=2)
-            
-            self.logger.info(f"Backup report exported to {filepath}")
-            return True
-            
-        except Exception as e:
-            self.logger.error(f"Failed to export backup report: {e}")
-            return False
-    
-    def __enter__(self):
-        """Context manager entry."""
-        self.start_auto_backup()
-        return self
-    
-    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
-        """Context manager exit."""
+"""
+Automatic Backup and Persistence Manager for Database Settings
+
+This module provides comprehensive backup and persistence management for the
+database settings system, including configurable backup intervals, disk
+persistence triggers, backup rotation, and recovery procedures.
+"""
+
+import os
+import shutil
+import sqlite3
+import threading
+import time
+import logging
+import json
+import gzip
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Any, Callable
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from pathlib import Path
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from enum import Enum
+
+
+class BackupTrigger(Enum):
+    """Backup trigger types."""
+    TIME_BASED = "time_based"
+    CHANGE_BASED = "change_based"
+    MANUAL = "manual"
+    SHUTDOWN = "shutdown"
+
+
+@dataclass
+class BackupInfo:
+    """Information about a backup."""
+    filepath: str
+    timestamp: datetime
+    size_bytes: int
+    trigger: BackupTrigger
+    compressed: bool = False
+    metadata: Dict[str, Any] = None
+    
+    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Convert to dictionary for serialization."""
+        return {
+            'filepath': self.filepath,
+            'timestamp': self.timestamp.isoformat(),
+            'size_bytes': self.size_bytes,
+            'trigger': self.trigger.value,
+            'compressed': self.compressed,
+            'metadata': self.metadata or {}
+        }
+    
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dict(cls, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> 'BackupInfo':
+        """Create from dictionary."""
+        return cls(
+            filepath=data['filepath'],
+            timestamp=datetime.fromisoformat(data['timestamp']),
+            size_bytes=data['size_bytes'],
+            trigger=BackupTrigger(data['trigger']),
+            compressed=data.get('compressed', False),
+            metadata=data.get('metadata', {})
+        )
+
+
+class BackupRotationPolicy:
+    """Policy for backup rotation and cleanup."""
+    
+    def __init__(self, max_backups: int = 10, max_age_days: int = 30,
+                 keep_daily: int = 7, keep_weekly: int = 4, keep_monthly: int = 12):
+        """
+        Initialize backup rotation policy.
+        
+        Args:
+            max_backups: Maximum number of backups to keep
+            max_age_days: Maximum age of backups in days
+            keep_daily: Number of daily backups to keep
+            keep_weekly: Number of weekly backups to keep
+            keep_monthly: Number of monthly backups to keep
+        """
+        self.max_backups = max_backups
+        self.max_age_days = max_age_days
+        self.keep_daily = keep_daily
+        self.keep_weekly = keep_weekly
+        self.keep_monthly = keep_monthly
+    
+    def should_keep_backup(self, backup_info: BackupInfo, all_backups: List[BackupInfo]) -> bool:
+        """
+        Determine if a backup should be kept based on rotation policy.
+        
+        Args:
+            backup_info: Backup to evaluate
+            all_backups: All available backups
+            
+        Returns:
+            True if backup should be kept
+        """
+        now = datetime.now()
+        backup_age = now - backup_info.timestamp
+        
+        # Always keep recent backups
+        if backup_age.days < 1:
+            return True
+        
+        # Check age limit
+        if backup_age.days > self.max_age_days:
+            return False
+        
+        # Keep based on frequency
+        if backup_age.days <= self.keep_daily:
+            return True
+        
+        # Weekly backups (keep one per week)
+        if backup_age.days <= self.keep_weekly * 7:
+            week_start = backup_info.timestamp - timedelta(days=backup_info.timestamp.weekday())
+            week_backups = [
+                b for b in all_backups
+                if (b.timestamp - timedelta(days=b.timestamp.weekday())).date() == week_start.date()
+            ]
+            # Keep the latest backup of the week
+            return backup_info == max(week_backups, key=lambda x: x.timestamp)
+        
+        # Monthly backups (keep one per month)
+        if backup_age.days <= self.keep_monthly * 30:
+            month_backups = [
+                b for b in all_backups
+                if b.timestamp.year == backup_info.timestamp.year and
+                   b.timestamp.month == backup_info.timestamp.month
+            ]
+            # Keep the latest backup of the month
+            return backup_info == max(month_backups, key=lambda x: x.timestamp)
+        
+        return False
+
+
+class BackupManager:
+    """
+    Comprehensive backup and persistence manager for database settings.
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(self, backup_dir: str = "backups", 
+                 auto_backup_interval: int = 300,  # 5 minutes
+                 change_threshold: int = 100,
+                 enable_compression: bool = True,
+                 rotation_policy: Optional[BackupRotationPolicy] = None):
+        """
+        Initialize backup manager.
+        
+        Args:
+            backup_dir: Directory for storing backups
+            auto_backup_interval: Automatic backup interval in seconds
+            change_threshold: Number of changes before triggering backup
+            enable_compression: Whether to compress backups
+            rotation_policy: Backup rotation policy
+        """
+        self.backup_dir = Path(backup_dir)
+        self.auto_backup_interval = auto_backup_interval
+        self.change_threshold = change_threshold
+        self.enable_compression = enable_compression
+        self.rotation_policy = rotation_policy or BackupRotationPolicy()
+        
+        # Ensure backup directory exists
+        self.backup_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        
+        # Logging (initialize first)
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+        
+        # Statistics (initialize before loading history)
+        self.backup_stats = {
+            'total_backups': 0,
+            'successful_backups': 0,
+            'failed_backups': 0,
+            'total_size_bytes': 0,
+            'compression_ratio': 0.0
+        }
+        
+        # State tracking
+        self.changes_since_backup = 0
+        self.last_backup_time = None
+        self.backup_history = []
+        
+        # Threading
+        self._lock = threading.RLock()
+        self._backup_thread = None
+        self._stop_event = threading.Event()
+        self._backup_callbacks = []
+        
+        # Load backup history after all attributes are initialized
+        self._load_backup_history()
+    
+    def start_auto_backup(self) -> None:
+        """Start automatic backup thread."""
+        if self._backup_thread and self._backup_thread.is_alive():
+            return
+        
+        self._stop_event.clear()
+        self._backup_thread = threading.Thread(
+            target=self._backup_worker,
+            daemon=True,
+            name="BackupManager"
+        )
+        self._backup_thread.start()
+        self.logger.info("Automatic backup started")
+    
+    def stop_auto_backup(self) -> None:
+        """Stop automatic backup thread."""
+        if self._backup_thread and self._backup_thread.is_alive():
+            self._stop_event.set()
+            self._backup_thread.join(timeout=10)
+        self.logger.info("Automatic backup stopped")
+    
+    def _backup_worker(self) -> None:
+        """Worker thread for automatic backups."""
+        while not self._stop_event.is_set():
+            try:
+                should_backup = False
+                
+                # Time-based backup
+                if self.last_backup_time is None:
+                    should_backup = True
+                elif datetime.now() - self.last_backup_time > timedelta(seconds=self.auto_backup_interval):
+                    should_backup = True
+                
+                # Change-based backup
+                if self.changes_since_backup >= self.change_threshold:
+                    should_backup = True
+                
+                if should_backup:
+                    # Determine trigger type
+                    trigger = BackupTrigger.TIME_BASED
+                    if self.changes_since_backup >= self.change_threshold:
+                        trigger = BackupTrigger.CHANGE_BASED
+                    
+                    # Note: Auto backup worker needs connection manager to be set
+                    # This will be handled when backup manager is integrated with settings manager
+                
+                # Wait before next check
+                self._stop_event.wait(min(60, self.auto_backup_interval // 5))
+                
+            except Exception as e:
+                self.logger.error(f"Backup worker error: {e}")
+                self._stop_event.wait(60)  # Wait before retrying
+    
+    def backup_database(self, connection_manager, trigger: BackupTrigger = BackupTrigger.MANUAL,
+                       metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> Optional[BackupInfo]:
+        """
+        Create a backup of the database.
+        
+        Args:
+            connection_manager: Database connection manager
+            trigger: Backup trigger type
+            metadata: Additional metadata to store with backup
+            
+        Returns:
+            BackupInfo if successful, None otherwise
+        """
+        try:
+            with self._lock:
+                return self._perform_backup(connection_manager, trigger, metadata)
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.logger.error(f"Backup failed: {e}")
+            self.backup_stats['failed_backups'] += 1
+            return None
+    
+    def _perform_backup(self, connection_manager, trigger: BackupTrigger = BackupTrigger.TIME_BASED,
+                       metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> Optional[BackupInfo]:
+        """Internal backup implementation."""
+        timestamp = datetime.now()
+        backup_filename = f"settings_backup_{timestamp.strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.db"
+        
+        if self.enable_compression:
+            backup_filename += ".gz"
+        
+        backup_path = self.backup_dir / backup_filename
+        
+        try:
+            # Get database connection
+            source_conn = connection_manager.get_connection()
+            
+            if self.enable_compression:
+                # Backup to temporary file then compress
+                temp_path = backup_path.with_suffix('')
+                backup_conn = sqlite3.connect(str(temp_path))
+                
+                try:
+                    # Perform backup
+                    source_conn.backup(backup_conn)
+                    backup_conn.close()
+                    
+                    # Compress the backup
+                    with open(temp_path, 'rb') as f_in:
+                        with gzip.open(backup_path, 'wb') as f_out:
+                            shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
+                    
+                    # Remove temporary file
+                    temp_path.unlink()
+                    
+                finally:
+                    if backup_conn:
+                        backup_conn.close()
+            else:
+                # Direct backup without compression
+                backup_conn = sqlite3.connect(str(backup_path))
+                try:
+                    source_conn.backup(backup_conn)
+                finally:
+                    backup_conn.close()
+            
+            # Get backup size
+            backup_size = backup_path.stat().st_size
+            
+            # Create backup info
+            backup_info = BackupInfo(
+                filepath=str(backup_path),
+                timestamp=timestamp,
+                size_bytes=backup_size,
+                trigger=trigger,
+                compressed=self.enable_compression,
+                metadata=metadata or {}
+            )
+            
+            # Update state
+            self.backup_history.append(backup_info)
+            self.last_backup_time = timestamp
+            self.changes_since_backup = 0
+            
+            # Update statistics
+            self.backup_stats['total_backups'] += 1
+            self.backup_stats['successful_backups'] += 1
+            self.backup_stats['total_size_bytes'] += backup_size
+            
+            # Save backup history
+            self._save_backup_history()
+            
+            # Perform rotation cleanup
+            self._cleanup_old_backups()
+            
+            # Notify callbacks
+            for callback in self._backup_callbacks:
+                try:
+                    callback(backup_info)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    self.logger.warning(f"Backup callback failed: {e}")
+            
+            self.logger.info(f"Backup created: {backup_path} ({backup_size} bytes)")
+            return backup_info
+            
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.logger.error(f"Backup creation failed: {e}")
+            self.backup_stats['failed_backups'] += 1
+            
+            # Clean up failed backup file
+            if backup_path.exists():
+                try:
+                    backup_path.unlink()
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+            
+            raise
+    
+    def restore_from_backup(self, connection_manager, backup_path: Optional[str] = None) -> bool:
+        """
+        Restore database from backup.
+        
+        Args:
+            connection_manager: Database connection manager
+            backup_path: Path to backup file (uses latest if None)
+            
+        Returns:
+            True if restore successful
+        """
+        try:
+            with self._lock:
+                if backup_path is None:
+                    # Use latest backup
+                    if not self.backup_history:
+                        self.logger.error("No backups available for restore")
+                        return False
+                    
+                    latest_backup = max(self.backup_history, key=lambda x: x.timestamp)
+                    backup_path = latest_backup.filepath
+                
+                backup_file = Path(backup_path)
+                if not backup_file.exists():
+                    self.logger.error(f"Backup file not found: {backup_path}")
+                    return False
+                
+                # Close existing connections
+                connection_manager.close_all_connections()
+                
+                # Determine if backup is compressed
+                is_compressed = backup_path.endswith('.gz')
+                
+                if is_compressed:
+                    # Decompress and restore
+                    temp_path = backup_file.with_suffix('')
+                    
+                    with gzip.open(backup_path, 'rb') as f_in:
+                        with open(temp_path, 'wb') as f_out:
+                            shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
+                    
+                    try:
+                        # Restore from decompressed file
+                        if connection_manager.db_path != ":memory:":
+                            shutil.copy2(temp_path, connection_manager.db_path)
+                        else:
+                            # For in-memory database, restore by copying data
+                            restore_conn = sqlite3.connect(str(temp_path))
+                            try:
+                                memory_conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+                                restore_conn.backup(memory_conn)
+                                # Update connection manager's main connection
+                                connection_manager._main_connection = memory_conn
+                            finally:
+                                restore_conn.close()
+                    finally:
+                        temp_path.unlink()
+                else:
+                    # Direct restore
+                    if connection_manager.db_path != ":memory:":
+                        shutil.copy2(backup_path, connection_manager.db_path)
+                    else:
+                        # For in-memory database
+                        restore_conn = sqlite3.connect(backup_path)
+                        try:
+                            memory_conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
+                            restore_conn.backup(memory_conn)
+                            connection_manager._main_connection = memory_conn
+                        finally:
+                            restore_conn.close()
+                
+                # Reinitialize connection manager
+                if connection_manager.db_path != ":memory:":
+                    connection_manager._initialize_main_connection()
+                
+                self.logger.info(f"Database restored from: {backup_path}")
+                return True
+                
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.logger.error(f"Restore failed: {e}")
+            return False
+    
+    def _cleanup_old_backups(self) -> None:
+        """Clean up old backups based on rotation policy."""
+        try:
+            # Apply rotation policy
+            backups_to_keep = []
+            backups_to_remove = []
+            
+            for backup in self.backup_history:
+                if self.rotation_policy.should_keep_backup(backup, self.backup_history):
+                    backups_to_keep.append(backup)
+                else:
+                    backups_to_remove.append(backup)
+            
+            # Remove old backup files
+            for backup in backups_to_remove:
+                try:
+                    backup_path = Path(backup.filepath)
+                    if backup_path.exists():
+                        backup_path.unlink()
+                        self.logger.debug(f"Removed old backup: {backup.filepath}")
+                except Exception as e:
+                    self.logger.warning(f"Failed to remove backup {backup.filepath}: {e}")
+            
+            # Update backup history
+            self.backup_history = backups_to_keep
+            
+            # Enforce maximum backup count
+            if len(self.backup_history) > self.rotation_policy.max_backups:
+                # Sort by timestamp and keep the most recent
+                self.backup_history.sort(key=lambda x: x.timestamp, reverse=True)
+                excess_backups = self.backup_history[self.rotation_policy.max_backups:]
+                
+                for backup in excess_backups:
+                    try:
+                        backup_path = Path(backup.filepath)
+                        if backup_path.exists():
+                            backup_path.unlink()
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        self.logger.warning(f"Failed to remove excess backup {backup.filepath}: {e}")
+                
+                self.backup_history = self.backup_history[:self.rotation_policy.max_backups]
+            
+            # Save updated history
+            self._save_backup_history()
+            
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.logger.error(f"Backup cleanup failed: {e}")
+    
+    def _load_backup_history(self) -> None:
+        """Load backup history from metadata file."""
+        history_file = self.backup_dir / "backup_history.json"
+        
+        try:
+            if history_file.exists():
+                with open(history_file, 'r') as f:
+                    data = json.load(f)
+                
+                self.backup_history = [
+                    BackupInfo.from_dict(item) for item in data.get('backups', [])
+                ]
+                self.backup_stats.update(data.get('stats', {}))
+                
+                # Verify backup files still exist
+                valid_backups = []
+                for backup in self.backup_history:
+                    if Path(backup.filepath).exists():
+                        valid_backups.append(backup)
+                    else:
+                        self.logger.warning(f"Backup file missing: {backup.filepath}")
+                
+                self.backup_history = valid_backups
+                
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.logger.warning(f"Failed to load backup history: {e}")
+            self.backup_history = []
+    
+    def _save_backup_history(self) -> None:
+        """Save backup history to metadata file."""
+        history_file = self.backup_dir / "backup_history.json"
+        
+        try:
+            data = {
+                'backups': [backup.to_dict() for backup in self.backup_history],
+                'stats': self.backup_stats,
+                'last_updated': datetime.now().isoformat()
+            }
+            
+            with open(history_file, 'w') as f:
+                json.dump(data, f, indent=2)
+                
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.logger.error(f"Failed to save backup history: {e}")
+    
+    def record_change(self) -> None:
+        """Record a database change for change-based backup triggering."""
+        with self._lock:
+            self.changes_since_backup += 1
+    
+    def get_backup_info(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Get comprehensive backup information.
+        
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary with backup status and statistics
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            return {
+                'backup_dir': str(self.backup_dir),
+                'auto_backup_interval': self.auto_backup_interval,
+                'change_threshold': self.change_threshold,
+                'changes_since_backup': self.changes_since_backup,
+                'last_backup_time': self.last_backup_time.isoformat() if self.last_backup_time else None,
+                'backup_count': len(self.backup_history),
+                'total_backup_size': sum(b.size_bytes for b in self.backup_history),
+                'compression_enabled': self.enable_compression,
+                'statistics': self.backup_stats.copy(),
+                'recent_backups': [
+                    {
+                        'filepath': b.filepath,
+                        'timestamp': b.timestamp.isoformat(),
+                        'size_bytes': b.size_bytes,
+                        'trigger': b.trigger.value,
+                        'compressed': b.compressed
+                    }
+                    for b in sorted(self.backup_history, key=lambda x: x.timestamp, reverse=True)[:10]
+                ]
+            }
+    
+    def add_backup_callback(self, callback: Callable[[BackupInfo], None]) -> None:
+        """
+        Add callback to be called after successful backup.
+        
+        Args:
+            callback: Function to call with BackupInfo
+        """
+        self._backup_callbacks.append(callback)
+    
+    def remove_backup_callback(self, callback: Callable[[BackupInfo], None]) -> None:
+        """Remove backup callback."""
+        if callback in self._backup_callbacks:
+            self._backup_callbacks.remove(callback)
+    
+    def set_backup_interval(self, seconds: int) -> None:
+        """
+        Set automatic backup interval.
+        
+        Args:
+            seconds: Backup interval in seconds (0 to disable)
+        """
+        self.auto_backup_interval = max(0, seconds)
+        
+        if self.auto_backup_interval > 0:
+            self.start_auto_backup()
+        else:
+            self.stop_auto_backup()
+    
+    def set_change_threshold(self, changes: int) -> None:
+        """
+        Set change threshold for triggering backups.
+        
+        Args:
+            changes: Number of changes before backup
+        """
+        self.change_threshold = max(1, changes)
+    
+    def export_backup_report(self, filepath: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Export detailed backup report to file.
+        
+        Args:
+            filepath: Target file path
+            
+        Returns:
+            True if export successful
+        """
+        try:
+            report_data = {
+                'report_timestamp': datetime.now().isoformat(),
+                'backup_configuration': {
+                    'backup_dir': str(self.backup_dir),
+                    'auto_backup_interval': self.auto_backup_interval,
+                    'change_threshold': self.change_threshold,
+                    'compression_enabled': self.enable_compression,
+                    'rotation_policy': {
+                        'max_backups': self.rotation_policy.max_backups,
+                        'max_age_days': self.rotation_policy.max_age_days,
+                        'keep_daily': self.rotation_policy.keep_daily,
+                        'keep_weekly': self.rotation_policy.keep_weekly,
+                        'keep_monthly': self.rotation_policy.keep_monthly
+                    }
+                },
+                'backup_statistics': self.backup_stats,
+                'backup_history': [backup.to_dict() for backup in self.backup_history],
+                'current_status': self.get_backup_info()
+            }
+            
+            with open(filepath, 'w') as f:
+                json.dump(report_data, f, indent=2)
+            
+            self.logger.info(f"Backup report exported to {filepath}")
+            return True
+            
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.logger.error(f"Failed to export backup report: {e}")
+            return False
+    
+    def __enter__(self):
+        """Context manager entry."""
+        self.start_auto_backup()
+        return self
+    
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        """Context manager exit."""
         self.stop_auto_backup()