pomera-ai-commander 0.1.0 → 1.2.1

package/core/performance_monitor.py

@@ -1,675 +1,675 @@
-"""
-Performance Monitor for Database Settings System
-
-This module provides comprehensive performance monitoring and optimization
-for the database settings system, including query performance tracking,
-caching layer, memory usage monitoring, and automatic optimization.
-"""
-
-import time
-import threading
-import sqlite3
-import logging
-import statistics
-from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional, Callable, Tuple
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta
-from collections import defaultdict, deque
-from dataclasses import dataclass, field
-from contextlib import contextmanager
-import psutil
-import os
-
-
-@dataclass
-class QueryMetrics:
-    """Metrics for a database query."""
-    query_hash: str
-    query_text: str
-    execution_time: float
-    timestamp: datetime
-    thread_id: int
-    result_count: int = 0
-    cache_hit: bool = False
-    
-    
-@dataclass
-class PerformanceStats:
-    """Aggregated performance statistics."""
-    total_queries: int = 0
-    avg_execution_time: float = 0.0
-    max_execution_time: float = 0.0
-    min_execution_time: float = float('inf')
-    cache_hit_rate: float = 0.0
-    queries_per_second: float = 0.0
-    memory_usage_mb: float = 0.0
-    active_connections: int = 0
-    slow_queries: List[QueryMetrics] = field(default_factory=list)
-
-
-class QueryCache:
-    """
-    LRU cache for database query results with TTL support.
-    """
-    
-    def __init__(self, max_size: int = 1000, ttl_seconds: int = 300):
-        """
-        Initialize query cache.
-        
-        Args:
-            max_size: Maximum number of cached queries
-            ttl_seconds: Time-to-live for cached results in seconds
-        """
-        self.max_size = max_size
-        self.ttl_seconds = ttl_seconds
-        self._cache = {}
-        self._access_order = deque()
-        self._lock = threading.RLock()
-        
-        # Cache statistics
-        self.hits = 0
-        self.misses = 0
-        self.evictions = 0
-    
-    def get(self, query_hash: str) -> Optional[Any]:
-        """
-        Get cached query result.
-        
-        Args:
-            query_hash: Hash of the query
-            
-        Returns:
-            Cached result or None if not found/expired
-        """
-        with self._lock:
-            if query_hash not in self._cache:
-                self.misses += 1
-                return None
-            
-            entry = self._cache[query_hash]
-            
-            # Check TTL
-            if datetime.now() - entry['timestamp'] > timedelta(seconds=self.ttl_seconds):
-                del self._cache[query_hash]
-                self._access_order.remove(query_hash)
-                self.misses += 1
-                return None
-            
-            # Update access order
-            self._access_order.remove(query_hash)
-            self._access_order.append(query_hash)
-            
-            self.hits += 1
-            return entry['result']
-    
-    def put(self, query_hash: str, result: Any) -> None:
-        """
-        Cache query result.
-        
-        Args:
-            query_hash: Hash of the query
-            result: Query result to cache
-        """
-        with self._lock:
-            # Remove if already exists
-            if query_hash in self._cache:
-                self._access_order.remove(query_hash)
-            
-            # Evict oldest if at capacity
-            elif len(self._cache) >= self.max_size:
-                oldest = self._access_order.popleft()
-                del self._cache[oldest]
-                self.evictions += 1
-            
-            # Add new entry
-            self._cache[query_hash] = {
-                'result': result,
-                'timestamp': datetime.now()
-            }
-            self._access_order.append(query_hash)
-    
-    def clear(self) -> None:
-        """Clear all cached entries."""
-        with self._lock:
-            self._cache.clear()
-            self._access_order.clear()
-    
-    def get_stats(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        """Get cache statistics."""
-        with self._lock:
-            total_requests = self.hits + self.misses
-            hit_rate = (self.hits / total_requests * 100) if total_requests > 0 else 0
-            
-            return {
-                'size': len(self._cache),
-                'max_size': self.max_size,
-                'hits': self.hits,
-                'misses': self.misses,
-                'evictions': self.evictions,
-                'hit_rate_percent': hit_rate,
-                'ttl_seconds': self.ttl_seconds
-            }
-
-
-class ConnectionPool:
-    """
-    Connection pool with performance monitoring.
-    """
-    
-    def __init__(self, db_path: str, max_connections: int = 10):
-        """
-        Initialize connection pool.
-        
-        Args:
-            db_path: Database file path
-            max_connections: Maximum number of pooled connections
-        """
-        self.db_path = db_path
-        self.max_connections = max_connections
-        self._pool = deque()
-        self._active_connections = set()
-        self._lock = threading.RLock()
-        self._created_count = 0
-        self._borrowed_count = 0
-        self._returned_count = 0
-    
-    @contextmanager
-    def get_connection(self):
-        """
-        Get a connection from the pool.
-        
-        Yields:
-            SQLite connection
-        """
-        conn = self._borrow_connection()
-        try:
-            yield conn
-        finally:
-            self._return_connection(conn)
-    
-    def _borrow_connection(self) -> sqlite3.Connection:
-        """Borrow a connection from the pool."""
-        with self._lock:
-            if self._pool:
-                conn = self._pool.popleft()
-            else:
-                conn = self._create_connection()
-            
-            self._active_connections.add(conn)
-            self._borrowed_count += 1
-            return conn
-    
-    def _return_connection(self, conn: sqlite3.Connection) -> None:
-        """Return a connection to the pool."""
-        with self._lock:
-            if conn in self._active_connections:
-                self._active_connections.remove(conn)
-                
-                if len(self._pool) < self.max_connections:
-                    self._pool.append(conn)
-                    self._returned_count += 1
-                else:
-                    conn.close()
-    
-    def _create_connection(self) -> sqlite3.Connection:
-        """Create a new database connection."""
-        conn = sqlite3.connect(
-            self.db_path,
-            timeout=30.0,
-            isolation_level=None,
-            check_same_thread=False
-        )
-        
-        # Configure performance settings
-        conn.execute("PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL")
-        conn.execute("PRAGMA synchronous=NORMAL")
-        conn.execute("PRAGMA cache_size=10000")
-        conn.execute("PRAGMA temp_store=MEMORY")
-        conn.execute("PRAGMA mmap_size=268435456")
-        conn.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON")
-        
-        self._created_count += 1
-        return conn
-    
-    def get_stats(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        """Get connection pool statistics."""
-        with self._lock:
-            return {
-                'pool_size': len(self._pool),
-                'active_connections': len(self._active_connections),
-                'max_connections': self.max_connections,
-                'created_count': self._created_count,
-                'borrowed_count': self._borrowed_count,
-                'returned_count': self._returned_count
-            }
-    
-    def close_all(self) -> None:
-        """Close all connections in the pool."""
-        with self._lock:
-            # Close pooled connections
-            while self._pool:
-                conn = self._pool.popleft()
-                conn.close()
-            
-            # Close active connections
-            for conn in list(self._active_connections):
-                conn.close()
-            self._active_connections.clear()
-
-
-class PerformanceMonitor:
-    """
-    Comprehensive performance monitoring system for database settings.
-    """
-    
-    def __init__(self, enable_caching: bool = True, cache_size: int = 1000,
-                 slow_query_threshold: float = 0.1, max_metrics_history: int = 10000):
-        """
-        Initialize performance monitor.
-        
-        Args:
-            enable_caching: Whether to enable query result caching
-            cache_size: Maximum number of cached queries
-            slow_query_threshold: Threshold in seconds for slow query detection
-            max_metrics_history: Maximum number of query metrics to keep
-        """
-        self.enable_caching = enable_caching
-        self.slow_query_threshold = slow_query_threshold
-        self.max_metrics_history = max_metrics_history
-        
-        # Query cache
-        self.query_cache = QueryCache(max_size=cache_size) if enable_caching else None
-        
-        # Metrics storage
-        self.query_metrics = deque(maxlen=max_metrics_history)
-        self.query_stats = defaultdict(list)  # query_hash -> [execution_times]
-        
-        # Performance tracking
-        self._lock = threading.RLock()
-        self.start_time = datetime.now()
-        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-        
-        # Hot settings tracking
-        self.hot_settings = defaultdict(int)  # setting_key -> access_count
-        self.hot_queries = defaultdict(int)   # query_hash -> execution_count
-        
-        # Memory monitoring
-        self.process = psutil.Process(os.getpid())
-        self.memory_samples = deque(maxlen=100)
-        
-        # Connection pool (optional)
-        self.connection_pool = None
-    
-    def set_connection_pool(self, pool: ConnectionPool) -> None:
-        """Set connection pool for monitoring."""
-        self.connection_pool = pool
-    
-    def _hash_query(self, query: str, params: Tuple = ()) -> str:
-        """Generate hash for query and parameters."""
-        import hashlib
-        query_str = f"{query}:{str(params)}"
-        return hashlib.md5(query_str.encode()).hexdigest()
-    
-    @contextmanager
-    def monitor_query(self, query: str, params: Tuple = ()):
-        """
-        Context manager for monitoring query execution.
-        
-        Args:
-            query: SQL query string
-            params: Query parameters
-            
-        Yields:
-            Tuple of (connection, cached_result_if_available)
-        """
-        query_hash = self._hash_query(query, params)
-        start_time = time.time()
-        thread_id = threading.get_ident()
-        
-        # Check cache first
-        cached_result = None
-        if self.query_cache:
-            cached_result = self.query_cache.get(query_hash)
-            if cached_result is not None:
-                # Record cache hit
-                execution_time = time.time() - start_time
-                self._record_query_metric(
-                    query_hash, query, execution_time, thread_id, 
-                    len(cached_result) if isinstance(cached_result, (list, tuple)) else 1,
-                    cache_hit=True
-                )
-                yield None, cached_result
-                return
-        
-        # Execute query
-        connection = None
-        try:
-            if self.connection_pool:
-                with self.connection_pool.get_connection() as conn:
-                    connection = conn
-                    yield conn, None
-            else:
-                # Caller provides connection
-                yield None, None
-        finally:
-            # Record metrics
-            execution_time = time.time() - start_time
-            self._record_query_metric(
-                query_hash, query, execution_time, thread_id, 0, cache_hit=False
-            )
-    
-    def cache_query_result(self, query: str, params: Tuple, result: Any) -> None:
-        """
-        Cache query result if caching is enabled.
-        
-        Args:
-            query: SQL query string
-            params: Query parameters
-            result: Query result to cache
-        """
-        if self.query_cache:
-            query_hash = self._hash_query(query, params)
-            self.query_cache.put(query_hash, result)
-    
-    def _record_query_metric(self, query_hash: str, query: str, execution_time: float,
-                           thread_id: int, result_count: int, cache_hit: bool = False) -> None:
-        """Record query execution metrics."""
-        with self._lock:
-            metric = QueryMetrics(
-                query_hash=query_hash,
-                query_text=query,
-                execution_time=execution_time,
-                timestamp=datetime.now(),
-                thread_id=thread_id,
-                result_count=result_count,
-                cache_hit=cache_hit
-            )
-            
-            self.query_metrics.append(metric)
-            self.query_stats[query_hash].append(execution_time)
-            self.hot_queries[query_hash] += 1
-            
-            # Log slow queries
-            if execution_time > self.slow_query_threshold and not cache_hit:
-                self.logger.warning(
-                    f"Slow query detected: {execution_time:.3f}s - {query[:100]}..."
-                )
-    
-    def record_setting_access(self, setting_key: str) -> None:
-        """
-        Record access to a specific setting for hot data tracking.
-        
-        Args:
-            setting_key: Setting key that was accessed
-        """
-        with self._lock:
-            self.hot_settings[setting_key] += 1
-    
-    def get_performance_stats(self, window_minutes: int = 60) -> PerformanceStats:
-        """
-        Get aggregated performance statistics.
-        
-        Args:
-            window_minutes: Time window for statistics in minutes
-            
-        Returns:
-            PerformanceStats object with aggregated metrics
-        """
-        with self._lock:
-            cutoff_time = datetime.now() - timedelta(minutes=window_minutes)
-            
-            # Filter metrics to time window
-            recent_metrics = [
-                m for m in self.query_metrics 
-                if m.timestamp >= cutoff_time
-            ]
-            
-            if not recent_metrics:
-                return PerformanceStats()
-            
-            # Calculate statistics
-            execution_times = [m.execution_time for m in recent_metrics if not m.cache_hit]
-            cache_hits = sum(1 for m in recent_metrics if m.cache_hit)
-            
-            stats = PerformanceStats(
-                total_queries=len(recent_metrics),
-                cache_hit_rate=(cache_hits / len(recent_metrics) * 100) if recent_metrics else 0,
-                queries_per_second=len(recent_metrics) / (window_minutes * 60),
-                memory_usage_mb=self._get_memory_usage_mb()
-            )
-            
-            if execution_times:
-                stats.avg_execution_time = statistics.mean(execution_times)
-                stats.max_execution_time = max(execution_times)
-                stats.min_execution_time = min(execution_times)
-            
-            # Get slow queries
-            stats.slow_queries = [
-                m for m in recent_metrics 
-                if m.execution_time > self.slow_query_threshold and not m.cache_hit
-            ]
-            
-            # Connection pool stats
-            if self.connection_pool:
-                pool_stats = self.connection_pool.get_stats()
-                stats.active_connections = pool_stats['active_connections']
-            
-            return stats
-    
-    def get_hot_settings(self, top_n: int = 10) -> List[Tuple[str, int]]:
-        """
-        Get most frequently accessed settings.
-        
-        Args:
-            top_n: Number of top settings to return
-            
-        Returns:
-            List of (setting_key, access_count) tuples
-        """
-        with self._lock:
-            return sorted(
-                self.hot_settings.items(),
-                key=lambda x: x[1],
-                reverse=True
-            )[:top_n]
-    
-    def get_hot_queries(self, top_n: int = 10) -> List[Tuple[str, int, float]]:
-        """
-        Get most frequently executed queries with average execution time.
-        
-        Args:
-            top_n: Number of top queries to return
-            
-        Returns:
-            List of (query_hash, execution_count, avg_time) tuples
-        """
-        with self._lock:
-            hot_queries = []
-            for query_hash, count in self.hot_queries.items():
-                if query_hash in self.query_stats:
-                    avg_time = statistics.mean(self.query_stats[query_hash])
-                    hot_queries.append((query_hash, count, avg_time))
-            
-            return sorted(hot_queries, key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[:top_n]
-    
-    def _get_memory_usage_mb(self) -> float:
-        """Get current memory usage in MB."""
-        try:
-            memory_info = self.process.memory_info()
-            memory_mb = memory_info.rss / 1024 / 1024
-            self.memory_samples.append(memory_mb)
-            return memory_mb
-        except Exception:
-            return 0.0
-    
-    def get_memory_trend(self) -> Dict[str, float]:
-        """Get memory usage trend statistics."""
-        if not self.memory_samples:
-            return {'current': 0.0, 'average': 0.0, 'peak': 0.0}
-        
-        return {
-            'current': self.memory_samples[-1],
-            'average': statistics.mean(self.memory_samples),
-            'peak': max(self.memory_samples)
-        }
-    
-    def optimize_indexes(self, connection_manager) -> List[str]:
-        """
-        Analyze query patterns and suggest index optimizations.
-        
-        Args:
-            connection_manager: Database connection manager
-            
-        Returns:
-            List of suggested index creation SQL statements
-        """
-        suggestions = []
-        
-        # Analyze hot queries for index opportunities
-        hot_queries = self.get_hot_queries(20)
-        
-        for query_hash, count, avg_time in hot_queries:
-            # Find the actual query
-            query_text = None
-            for metric in self.query_metrics:
-                if metric.query_hash == query_hash:
-                    query_text = metric.query_text
-                    break
-            
-            if not query_text:
-                continue
-            
-            # Analyze query for index opportunities
-            query_lower = query_text.lower()
-            
-            # Tool settings queries
-            if 'tool_settings' in query_lower and 'where tool_name' in query_lower:
-                if count > 10 and avg_time > 0.01:
-                    suggestions.append(
-                        "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_tool_settings_tool_name_path "
-                        "ON tool_settings(tool_name, setting_path)"
-                    )
-            
-            # Core settings queries
-            if 'core_settings' in query_lower and 'where key' in query_lower:
-                if count > 10 and avg_time > 0.01:
-                    suggestions.append(
-                        "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_core_settings_key "
-                        "ON core_settings(key)"
-                    )
-            
-            # Performance settings queries
-            if 'performance_settings' in query_lower and 'where category' in query_lower:
-                if count > 5 and avg_time > 0.01:
-                    suggestions.append(
-                        "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_performance_settings_category "
-                        "ON performance_settings(category, setting_key)"
-                    )
-        
-        return list(set(suggestions))  # Remove duplicates
-    
-    def clear_cache(self) -> None:
-        """Clear query cache."""
-        if self.query_cache:
-            self.query_cache.clear()
-    
-    def reset_metrics(self) -> None:
-        """Reset all performance metrics."""
-        with self._lock:
-            self.query_metrics.clear()
-            self.query_stats.clear()
-            self.hot_settings.clear()
-            self.hot_queries.clear()
-            self.memory_samples.clear()
-            self.start_time = datetime.now()
-    
-    def get_cache_stats(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        """Get query cache statistics."""
-        if self.query_cache:
-            return self.query_cache.get_stats()
-        return {'enabled': False}
-    
-    def export_metrics(self, filepath: str) -> bool:
-        """
-        Export performance metrics to JSON file.
-        
-        Args:
-            filepath: Target file path
-            
-        Returns:
-            True if export successful
-        """
-        try:
-            import json
-            
-            with self._lock:
-                metrics_data = {
-                    'export_timestamp': datetime.now().isoformat(),
-                    'monitoring_duration_minutes': (datetime.now() - self.start_time).total_seconds() / 60,
-                    'performance_stats': self.get_performance_stats().__dict__,
-                    'hot_settings': dict(self.hot_settings),
-                    'hot_queries': dict(self.hot_queries),
-                    'cache_stats': self.get_cache_stats(),
-                    'memory_trend': self.get_memory_trend(),
-                    'recent_slow_queries': [
-                        {
-                            'query': m.query_text[:200],
-                            'execution_time': m.execution_time,
-                            'timestamp': m.timestamp.isoformat()
-                        }
-                        for m in self.query_metrics
-                        if m.execution_time > self.slow_query_threshold
-                    ][-20:]  # Last 20 slow queries
-                }
-            
-            with open(filepath, 'w') as f:
-                json.dump(metrics_data, f, indent=2, default=str)
-            
-            self.logger.info(f"Performance metrics exported to {filepath}")
-            return True
-            
-        except Exception as e:
-            self.logger.error(f"Failed to export metrics: {e}")
-            return False
-
-
-# Global performance monitor instance
-_performance_monitor = None
-_monitor_lock = threading.Lock()
-
-
-def get_performance_monitor() -> PerformanceMonitor:
-    """Get the global performance monitor instance."""
-    global _performance_monitor
-    
-    if _performance_monitor is None:
-        with _monitor_lock:
-            if _performance_monitor is None:
-                _performance_monitor = PerformanceMonitor()
-    
-    return _performance_monitor
-
-
-def initialize_performance_monitoring(enable_caching: bool = True, 
-                                    cache_size: int = 1000,
-                                    slow_query_threshold: float = 0.1) -> PerformanceMonitor:
-    """
-    Initialize global performance monitoring.
-    
-    Args:
-        enable_caching: Whether to enable query result caching
-        cache_size: Maximum number of cached queries
-        slow_query_threshold: Threshold in seconds for slow query detection
-        
-    Returns:
-        PerformanceMonitor instance
-    """
-    global _performance_monitor
-    
-    with _monitor_lock:
-        _performance_monitor = PerformanceMonitor(
-            enable_caching=enable_caching,
-            cache_size=cache_size,
-            slow_query_threshold=slow_query_threshold
-        )
-    
+"""
+Performance Monitor for Database Settings System
+
+This module provides comprehensive performance monitoring and optimization
+for the database settings system, including query performance tracking,
+caching layer, memory usage monitoring, and automatic optimization.
+"""
+
+import time
+import threading
+import sqlite3
+import logging
+import statistics
+from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional, Callable, Tuple
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from collections import defaultdict, deque
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+import psutil
+import os
+
+
+@dataclass
+class QueryMetrics:
+    """Metrics for a database query."""
+    query_hash: str
+    query_text: str
+    execution_time: float
+    timestamp: datetime
+    thread_id: int
+    result_count: int = 0
+    cache_hit: bool = False
+    
+    
+@dataclass
+class PerformanceStats:
+    """Aggregated performance statistics."""
+    total_queries: int = 0
+    avg_execution_time: float = 0.0
+    max_execution_time: float = 0.0
+    min_execution_time: float = float('inf')
+    cache_hit_rate: float = 0.0
+    queries_per_second: float = 0.0
+    memory_usage_mb: float = 0.0
+    active_connections: int = 0
+    slow_queries: List[QueryMetrics] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+class QueryCache:
+    """
+    LRU cache for database query results with TTL support.
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(self, max_size: int = 1000, ttl_seconds: int = 300):
+        """
+        Initialize query cache.
+        
+        Args:
+            max_size: Maximum number of cached queries
+            ttl_seconds: Time-to-live for cached results in seconds
+        """
+        self.max_size = max_size
+        self.ttl_seconds = ttl_seconds
+        self._cache = {}
+        self._access_order = deque()
+        self._lock = threading.RLock()
+        
+        # Cache statistics
+        self.hits = 0
+        self.misses = 0
+        self.evictions = 0
+    
+    def get(self, query_hash: str) -> Optional[Any]:
+        """
+        Get cached query result.
+        
+        Args:
+            query_hash: Hash of the query
+            
+        Returns:
+            Cached result or None if not found/expired
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            if query_hash not in self._cache:
+                self.misses += 1
+                return None
+            
+            entry = self._cache[query_hash]
+            
+            # Check TTL
+            if datetime.now() - entry['timestamp'] > timedelta(seconds=self.ttl_seconds):
+                del self._cache[query_hash]
+                self._access_order.remove(query_hash)
+                self.misses += 1
+                return None
+            
+            # Update access order
+            self._access_order.remove(query_hash)
+            self._access_order.append(query_hash)
+            
+            self.hits += 1
+            return entry['result']
+    
+    def put(self, query_hash: str, result: Any) -> None:
+        """
+        Cache query result.
+        
+        Args:
+            query_hash: Hash of the query
+            result: Query result to cache
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            # Remove if already exists
+            if query_hash in self._cache:
+                self._access_order.remove(query_hash)
+            
+            # Evict oldest if at capacity
+            elif len(self._cache) >= self.max_size:
+                oldest = self._access_order.popleft()
+                del self._cache[oldest]
+                self.evictions += 1
+            
+            # Add new entry
+            self._cache[query_hash] = {
+                'result': result,
+                'timestamp': datetime.now()
+            }
+            self._access_order.append(query_hash)
+    
+    def clear(self) -> None:
+        """Clear all cached entries."""
+        with self._lock:
+            self._cache.clear()
+            self._access_order.clear()
+    
+    def get_stats(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get cache statistics."""
+        with self._lock:
+            total_requests = self.hits + self.misses
+            hit_rate = (self.hits / total_requests * 100) if total_requests > 0 else 0
+            
+            return {
+                'size': len(self._cache),
+                'max_size': self.max_size,
+                'hits': self.hits,
+                'misses': self.misses,
+                'evictions': self.evictions,
+                'hit_rate_percent': hit_rate,
+                'ttl_seconds': self.ttl_seconds
+            }
+
+
+class ConnectionPool:
+    """
+    Connection pool with performance monitoring.
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(self, db_path: str, max_connections: int = 10):
+        """
+        Initialize connection pool.
+        
+        Args:
+            db_path: Database file path
+            max_connections: Maximum number of pooled connections
+        """
+        self.db_path = db_path
+        self.max_connections = max_connections
+        self._pool = deque()
+        self._active_connections = set()
+        self._lock = threading.RLock()
+        self._created_count = 0
+        self._borrowed_count = 0
+        self._returned_count = 0
+    
+    @contextmanager
+    def get_connection(self):
+        """
+        Get a connection from the pool.
+        
+        Yields:
+            SQLite connection
+        """
+        conn = self._borrow_connection()
+        try:
+            yield conn
+        finally:
+            self._return_connection(conn)
+    
+    def _borrow_connection(self) -> sqlite3.Connection:
+        """Borrow a connection from the pool."""
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._pool:
+                conn = self._pool.popleft()
+            else:
+                conn = self._create_connection()
+            
+            self._active_connections.add(conn)
+            self._borrowed_count += 1
+            return conn
+    
+    def _return_connection(self, conn: sqlite3.Connection) -> None:
+        """Return a connection to the pool."""
+        with self._lock:
+            if conn in self._active_connections:
+                self._active_connections.remove(conn)
+                
+                if len(self._pool) < self.max_connections:
+                    self._pool.append(conn)
+                    self._returned_count += 1
+                else:
+                    conn.close()
+    
+    def _create_connection(self) -> sqlite3.Connection:
+        """Create a new database connection."""
+        conn = sqlite3.connect(
+            self.db_path,
+            timeout=30.0,
+            isolation_level=None,
+            check_same_thread=False
+        )
+        
+        # Configure performance settings
+        conn.execute("PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL")
+        conn.execute("PRAGMA synchronous=NORMAL")
+        conn.execute("PRAGMA cache_size=10000")
+        conn.execute("PRAGMA temp_store=MEMORY")
+        conn.execute("PRAGMA mmap_size=268435456")
+        conn.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON")
+        
+        self._created_count += 1
+        return conn
+    
+    def get_stats(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get connection pool statistics."""
+        with self._lock:
+            return {
+                'pool_size': len(self._pool),
+                'active_connections': len(self._active_connections),
+                'max_connections': self.max_connections,
+                'created_count': self._created_count,
+                'borrowed_count': self._borrowed_count,
+                'returned_count': self._returned_count
+            }
+    
+    def close_all(self) -> None:
+        """Close all connections in the pool."""
+        with self._lock:
+            # Close pooled connections
+            while self._pool:
+                conn = self._pool.popleft()
+                conn.close()
+            
+            # Close active connections
+            for conn in list(self._active_connections):
+                conn.close()
+            self._active_connections.clear()
+
+
+class PerformanceMonitor:
+    """
+    Comprehensive performance monitoring system for database settings.
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(self, enable_caching: bool = True, cache_size: int = 1000,
+                 slow_query_threshold: float = 0.1, max_metrics_history: int = 10000):
+        """
+        Initialize performance monitor.
+        
+        Args:
+            enable_caching: Whether to enable query result caching
+            cache_size: Maximum number of cached queries
+            slow_query_threshold: Threshold in seconds for slow query detection
+            max_metrics_history: Maximum number of query metrics to keep
+        """
+        self.enable_caching = enable_caching
+        self.slow_query_threshold = slow_query_threshold
+        self.max_metrics_history = max_metrics_history
+        
+        # Query cache
+        self.query_cache = QueryCache(max_size=cache_size) if enable_caching else None
+        
+        # Metrics storage
+        self.query_metrics = deque(maxlen=max_metrics_history)
+        self.query_stats = defaultdict(list)  # query_hash -> [execution_times]
+        
+        # Performance tracking
+        self._lock = threading.RLock()
+        self.start_time = datetime.now()
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+        
+        # Hot settings tracking
+        self.hot_settings = defaultdict(int)  # setting_key -> access_count
+        self.hot_queries = defaultdict(int)   # query_hash -> execution_count
+        
+        # Memory monitoring
+        self.process = psutil.Process(os.getpid())
+        self.memory_samples = deque(maxlen=100)
+        
+        # Connection pool (optional)
+        self.connection_pool = None
+    
+    def set_connection_pool(self, pool: ConnectionPool) -> None:
+        """Set connection pool for monitoring."""
+        self.connection_pool = pool
+    
+    def _hash_query(self, query: str, params: Tuple = ()) -> str:
+        """Generate hash for query and parameters."""
+        import hashlib
+        query_str = f"{query}:{str(params)}"
+        return hashlib.md5(query_str.encode()).hexdigest()
+    
+    @contextmanager
+    def monitor_query(self, query: str, params: Tuple = ()):
+        """
+        Context manager for monitoring query execution.
+        
+        Args:
+            query: SQL query string
+            params: Query parameters
+            
+        Yields:
+            Tuple of (connection, cached_result_if_available)
+        """
+        query_hash = self._hash_query(query, params)
+        start_time = time.time()
+        thread_id = threading.get_ident()
+        
+        # Check cache first
+        cached_result = None
+        if self.query_cache:
+            cached_result = self.query_cache.get(query_hash)
+            if cached_result is not None:
+                # Record cache hit
+                execution_time = time.time() - start_time
+                self._record_query_metric(
+                    query_hash, query, execution_time, thread_id, 
+                    len(cached_result) if isinstance(cached_result, (list, tuple)) else 1,
+                    cache_hit=True
+                )
+                yield None, cached_result
+                return
+        
+        # Execute query
+        connection = None
+        try:
+            if self.connection_pool:
+                with self.connection_pool.get_connection() as conn:
+                    connection = conn
+                    yield conn, None
+            else:
+                # Caller provides connection
+                yield None, None
+        finally:
+            # Record metrics
+            execution_time = time.time() - start_time
+            self._record_query_metric(
+                query_hash, query, execution_time, thread_id, 0, cache_hit=False
+            )
+    
+    def cache_query_result(self, query: str, params: Tuple, result: Any) -> None:
+        """
+        Cache query result if caching is enabled.
+        
+        Args:
+            query: SQL query string
+            params: Query parameters
+            result: Query result to cache
+        """
+        if self.query_cache:
+            query_hash = self._hash_query(query, params)
+            self.query_cache.put(query_hash, result)
+    
+    def _record_query_metric(self, query_hash: str, query: str, execution_time: float,
+                           thread_id: int, result_count: int, cache_hit: bool = False) -> None:
+        """Record query execution metrics."""
+        with self._lock:
+            metric = QueryMetrics(
+                query_hash=query_hash,
+                query_text=query,
+                execution_time=execution_time,
+                timestamp=datetime.now(),
+                thread_id=thread_id,
+                result_count=result_count,
+                cache_hit=cache_hit
+            )
+            
+            self.query_metrics.append(metric)
+            self.query_stats[query_hash].append(execution_time)
+            self.hot_queries[query_hash] += 1
+            
+            # Log slow queries
+            if execution_time > self.slow_query_threshold and not cache_hit:
+                self.logger.warning(
+                    f"Slow query detected: {execution_time:.3f}s - {query[:100]}..."
+                )
+    
+    def record_setting_access(self, setting_key: str) -> None:
+        """
+        Record access to a specific setting for hot data tracking.
+        
+        Args:
+            setting_key: Setting key that was accessed
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            self.hot_settings[setting_key] += 1
+    
+    def get_performance_stats(self, window_minutes: int = 60) -> PerformanceStats:
+        """
+        Get aggregated performance statistics.
+        
+        Args:
+            window_minutes: Time window for statistics in minutes
+            
+        Returns:
+            PerformanceStats object with aggregated metrics
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            cutoff_time = datetime.now() - timedelta(minutes=window_minutes)
+            
+            # Filter metrics to time window
+            recent_metrics = [
+                m for m in self.query_metrics 
+                if m.timestamp >= cutoff_time
+            ]
+            
+            if not recent_metrics:
+                return PerformanceStats()
+            
+            # Calculate statistics
+            execution_times = [m.execution_time for m in recent_metrics if not m.cache_hit]
+            cache_hits = sum(1 for m in recent_metrics if m.cache_hit)
+            
+            stats = PerformanceStats(
+                total_queries=len(recent_metrics),
+                cache_hit_rate=(cache_hits / len(recent_metrics) * 100) if recent_metrics else 0,
+                queries_per_second=len(recent_metrics) / (window_minutes * 60),
+                memory_usage_mb=self._get_memory_usage_mb()
+            )
+            
+            if execution_times:
+                stats.avg_execution_time = statistics.mean(execution_times)
+                stats.max_execution_time = max(execution_times)
+                stats.min_execution_time = min(execution_times)
+            
+            # Get slow queries
+            stats.slow_queries = [
+                m for m in recent_metrics 
+                if m.execution_time > self.slow_query_threshold and not m.cache_hit
+            ]
+            
+            # Connection pool stats
+            if self.connection_pool:
+                pool_stats = self.connection_pool.get_stats()
+                stats.active_connections = pool_stats['active_connections']
+            
+            return stats
+    
+    def get_hot_settings(self, top_n: int = 10) -> List[Tuple[str, int]]:
+        """
+        Get most frequently accessed settings.
+        
+        Args:
+            top_n: Number of top settings to return
+            
+        Returns:
+            List of (setting_key, access_count) tuples
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            return sorted(
+                self.hot_settings.items(),
+                key=lambda x: x[1],
+                reverse=True
+            )[:top_n]
+    
+    def get_hot_queries(self, top_n: int = 10) -> List[Tuple[str, int, float]]:
+        """
+        Get most frequently executed queries with average execution time.
+        
+        Args:
+            top_n: Number of top queries to return
+            
+        Returns:
+            List of (query_hash, execution_count, avg_time) tuples
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            hot_queries = []
+            for query_hash, count in self.hot_queries.items():
+                if query_hash in self.query_stats:
+                    avg_time = statistics.mean(self.query_stats[query_hash])
+                    hot_queries.append((query_hash, count, avg_time))
+            
+            return sorted(hot_queries, key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[:top_n]
+    
+    def _get_memory_usage_mb(self) -> float:
+        """Get current memory usage in MB."""
+        try:
+            memory_info = self.process.memory_info()
+            memory_mb = memory_info.rss / 1024 / 1024
+            self.memory_samples.append(memory_mb)
+            return memory_mb
+        except Exception:
+            return 0.0
+    
+    def get_memory_trend(self) -> Dict[str, float]:
+        """Get memory usage trend statistics."""
+        if not self.memory_samples:
+            return {'current': 0.0, 'average': 0.0, 'peak': 0.0}
+        
+        return {
+            'current': self.memory_samples[-1],
+            'average': statistics.mean(self.memory_samples),
+            'peak': max(self.memory_samples)
+        }
+    
+    def optimize_indexes(self, connection_manager) -> List[str]:
+        """
+        Analyze query patterns and suggest index optimizations.
+        
+        Args:
+            connection_manager: Database connection manager
+            
+        Returns:
+            List of suggested index creation SQL statements
+        """
+        suggestions = []
+        
+        # Analyze hot queries for index opportunities
+        hot_queries = self.get_hot_queries(20)
+        
+        for query_hash, count, avg_time in hot_queries:
+            # Find the actual query
+            query_text = None
+            for metric in self.query_metrics:
+                if metric.query_hash == query_hash:
+                    query_text = metric.query_text
+                    break
+            
+            if not query_text:
+                continue
+            
+            # Analyze query for index opportunities
+            query_lower = query_text.lower()
+            
+            # Tool settings queries
+            if 'tool_settings' in query_lower and 'where tool_name' in query_lower:
+                if count > 10 and avg_time > 0.01:
+                    suggestions.append(
+                        "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_tool_settings_tool_name_path "
+                        "ON tool_settings(tool_name, setting_path)"
+                    )
+            
+            # Core settings queries
+            if 'core_settings' in query_lower and 'where key' in query_lower:
+                if count > 10 and avg_time > 0.01:
+                    suggestions.append(
+                        "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_core_settings_key "
+                        "ON core_settings(key)"
+                    )
+            
+            # Performance settings queries
+            if 'performance_settings' in query_lower and 'where category' in query_lower:
+                if count > 5 and avg_time > 0.01:
+                    suggestions.append(
+                        "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_performance_settings_category "
+                        "ON performance_settings(category, setting_key)"
+                    )
+        
+        return list(set(suggestions))  # Remove duplicates
+    
+    def clear_cache(self) -> None:
+        """Clear query cache."""
+        if self.query_cache:
+            self.query_cache.clear()
+    
+    def reset_metrics(self) -> None:
+        """Reset all performance metrics."""
+        with self._lock:
+            self.query_metrics.clear()
+            self.query_stats.clear()
+            self.hot_settings.clear()
+            self.hot_queries.clear()
+            self.memory_samples.clear()
+            self.start_time = datetime.now()
+    
+    def get_cache_stats(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get query cache statistics."""
+        if self.query_cache:
+            return self.query_cache.get_stats()
+        return {'enabled': False}
+    
+    def export_metrics(self, filepath: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Export performance metrics to JSON file.
+        
+        Args:
+            filepath: Target file path
+            
+        Returns:
+            True if export successful
+        """
+        try:
+            import json
+            
+            with self._lock:
+                metrics_data = {
+                    'export_timestamp': datetime.now().isoformat(),
+                    'monitoring_duration_minutes': (datetime.now() - self.start_time).total_seconds() / 60,
+                    'performance_stats': self.get_performance_stats().__dict__,
+                    'hot_settings': dict(self.hot_settings),
+                    'hot_queries': dict(self.hot_queries),
+                    'cache_stats': self.get_cache_stats(),
+                    'memory_trend': self.get_memory_trend(),
+                    'recent_slow_queries': [
+                        {
+                            'query': m.query_text[:200],
+                            'execution_time': m.execution_time,
+                            'timestamp': m.timestamp.isoformat()
+                        }
+                        for m in self.query_metrics
+                        if m.execution_time > self.slow_query_threshold
+                    ][-20:]  # Last 20 slow queries
+                }
+            
+            with open(filepath, 'w') as f:
+                json.dump(metrics_data, f, indent=2, default=str)
+            
+            self.logger.info(f"Performance metrics exported to {filepath}")
+            return True
+            
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.logger.error(f"Failed to export metrics: {e}")
+            return False
+
+
+# Global performance monitor instance
+_performance_monitor = None
+_monitor_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+
+def get_performance_monitor() -> PerformanceMonitor:
+    """Get the global performance monitor instance."""
+    global _performance_monitor
+    
+    if _performance_monitor is None:
+        with _monitor_lock:
+            if _performance_monitor is None:
+                _performance_monitor = PerformanceMonitor()
+    
+    return _performance_monitor
+
+
+def initialize_performance_monitoring(enable_caching: bool = True, 
+                                    cache_size: int = 1000,
+                                    slow_query_threshold: float = 0.1) -> PerformanceMonitor:
+    """
+    Initialize global performance monitoring.
+    
+    Args:
+        enable_caching: Whether to enable query result caching
+        cache_size: Maximum number of cached queries
+        slow_query_threshold: Threshold in seconds for slow query detection
+        
+    Returns:
+        PerformanceMonitor instance
+    """
+    global _performance_monitor
+    
+    with _monitor_lock:
+        _performance_monitor = PerformanceMonitor(
+            enable_caching=enable_caching,
+            cache_size=cache_size,
+            slow_query_threshold=slow_query_threshold
+        )
+    
     return _performance_monitor