polkamarkets-js 3.1.11 → 3.2.0

package/lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/test/access/manager/AccessManager.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2489 @@
+const { ethers } = require('hardhat');
+const { expect } = require('chai');
+const { loadFixture } = require('@nomicfoundation/hardhat-network-helpers');
+
+const { impersonate } = require('../../helpers/account');
+const { MAX_UINT48 } = require('../../helpers/constants');
+const { selector } = require('../../helpers/methods');
+const time = require('../../helpers/time');
+
+const {
+  buildBaseRoles,
+  formatAccess,
+  EXPIRATION,
+  MINSETBACK,
+  EXECUTION_ID_STORAGE_SLOT,
+  CONSUMING_SCHEDULE_STORAGE_SLOT,
+  prepareOperation,
+  hashOperation,
+} = require('../../helpers/access-manager');
+
+const {
+  shouldBehaveLikeDelayedAdminOperation,
+  shouldBehaveLikeNotDelayedAdminOperation,
+  shouldBehaveLikeRoleAdminOperation,
+  shouldBehaveLikeAManagedRestrictedOperation,
+  shouldBehaveLikeASelfRestrictedOperation,
+} = require('./AccessManager.behavior');
+
+const {
+  LIKE_COMMON_SCHEDULABLE,
+  testAsClosable,
+  testAsDelay,
+  testAsSchedulableOperation,
+  testAsCanCall,
+  testAsHasRole,
+  testAsGetAccess,
+} = require('./AccessManager.predicate');
+
+async function fixture() {
+  const [admin, roleAdmin, roleGuardian, member, user, other] = await ethers.getSigners();
+
+  // Build roles
+  const roles = buildBaseRoles();
+
+  // Add members
+  roles.ADMIN.members = [admin];
+  roles.SOME_ADMIN.members = [roleAdmin];
+  roles.SOME_GUARDIAN.members = [roleGuardian];
+  roles.SOME.members = [member];
+  roles.PUBLIC.members = [admin, roleAdmin, roleGuardian, member, user, other];
+
+  const manager = await ethers.deployContract('$AccessManagerMock', [admin]);
+  const target = await ethers.deployContract('$AccessManagedTarget', [manager]);
+
+  for (const { id: roleId, admin, guardian, members } of Object.values(roles)) {
+    if (roleId === roles.PUBLIC.id) continue; // Every address belong to public and is locked
+    if (roleId === roles.ADMIN.id) continue; // Admin set during construction and is locked
+
+    // Set admin role avoiding default
+    if (admin.id !== roles.ADMIN.id) {
+      await manager.$_setRoleAdmin(roleId, admin.id);
+    }
+
+    // Set guardian role avoiding default
+    if (guardian.id !== roles.ADMIN.id) {
+      await manager.$_setRoleGuardian(roleId, guardian.id);
+    }
+
+    // Grant role to members
+    for (const member of members) {
+      await manager.$_grantRole(roleId, member, 0, 0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    admin,
+    roleAdmin,
+    user,
+    other,
+    roles,
+    manager,
+    target,
+  };
+}
+
+// This test suite is made using the following tools:
+//
+// * Predicates: Functions with common conditional setups without assertions.
+// * Behaviors: Functions with common assertions.
+//
+// The behavioral tests are built by composing predicates and are used as templates
+// for testing access to restricted functions.
+//
+// Similarly, unit tests in this suite will use predicates to test subsets of these
+// behaviors and are helped by common assertions provided for some of the predicates.
+//
+// The predicates can be identified by the `testAs*` prefix while the behaviors
+// are prefixed with `shouldBehave*`. The common assertions for predicates are
+// defined as constants.
+describe('AccessManager', function () {
+  beforeEach(async function () {
+    Object.assign(this, await loadFixture(fixture));
+  });
+
+  describe('during construction', function () {
+    it('grants admin role to initialAdmin', async function () {
+      const manager = await ethers.deployContract('$AccessManager', [this.other]);
+      expect(await manager.hasRole(this.roles.ADMIN.id, this.other).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([true, '0']);
+    });
+
+    it('rejects zero address for initialAdmin', async function () {
+      await expect(ethers.deployContract('$AccessManager', [ethers.ZeroAddress]))
+        .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerInvalidInitialAdmin')
+        .withArgs(ethers.ZeroAddress);
+    });
+
+    it('initializes setup roles correctly', async function () {
+      for (const { id: roleId, admin, guardian, members } of Object.values(this.roles)) {
+        expect(await this.manager.getRoleAdmin(roleId)).to.equal(admin.id);
+        expect(await this.manager.getRoleGuardian(roleId)).to.equal(guardian.id);
+
+        for (const user of this.roles.PUBLIC.members) {
+          expect(await this.manager.hasRole(roleId, user).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+            members.includes(user),
+            '0',
+          ]);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('getters', function () {
+    describe('#canCall', function () {
+      beforeEach('set calldata', function () {
+        this.calldata = '0x12345678';
+        this.role = { id: 379204n };
+      });
+
+      testAsCanCall({
+        closed() {
+          it('should return false and no delay', async function () {
+            const { immediate, delay } = await this.manager.canCall(
+              this.other,
+              this.target,
+              this.calldata.substring(0, 10),
+            );
+            expect(immediate).to.be.false;
+            expect(delay).to.equal(0n);
+          });
+        },
+        open: {
+          callerIsTheManager: {
+            executing() {
+              it('should return true and no delay', async function () {
+                const { immediate, delay } = await this.manager.canCall(
+                  this.caller,
+                  this.target,
+                  this.calldata.substring(0, 10),
+                );
+                expect(immediate).to.be.true;
+                expect(delay).to.equal(0n);
+              });
+            },
+            notExecuting() {
+              it('should return false and no delay', async function () {
+                const { immediate, delay } = await this.manager.canCall(
+                  this.caller,
+                  this.target,
+                  this.calldata.substring(0, 10),
+                );
+                expect(immediate).to.be.false;
+                expect(delay).to.equal(0n);
+              });
+            },
+          },
+          callerIsNotTheManager: {
+            publicRoleIsRequired() {
+              it('should return true and no delay', async function () {
+                const { immediate, delay } = await this.manager.canCall(
+                  this.caller,
+                  this.target,
+                  this.calldata.substring(0, 10),
+                );
+                expect(immediate).to.be.true;
+                expect(delay).to.equal(0n);
+              });
+            },
+            specificRoleIsRequired: {
+              requiredRoleIsGranted: {
+                roleGrantingIsDelayed: {
+                  callerHasAnExecutionDelay: {
+                    beforeGrantDelay: function self() {
+                      self.mineDelay = true;
+
+                      it('should return false and no execution delay', async function () {
+                        const { immediate, delay } = await this.manager.canCall(
+                          this.caller,
+                          this.target,
+                          this.calldata.substring(0, 10),
+                        );
+                        expect(immediate).to.be.false;
+                        expect(delay).to.equal(0n);
+                      });
+                    },
+                    afterGrantDelay: function self() {
+                      self.mineDelay = true;
+
+                      beforeEach('sets execution delay', function () {
+                        this.scheduleIn = this.executionDelay; // For testAsSchedulableOperation
+                      });
+
+                      testAsSchedulableOperation({
+                        scheduled: {
+                          before: function self() {
+                            self.mineDelay = true;
+
+                            it('should return false and execution delay', async function () {
+                              const { immediate, delay } = await this.manager.canCall(
+                                this.caller,
+                                this.target,
+                                this.calldata.substring(0, 10),
+                              );
+                              expect(immediate).to.be.false;
+                              expect(delay).to.equal(this.executionDelay);
+                            });
+                          },
+                          after: function self() {
+                            self.mineDelay = true;
+
+                            it('should return false and execution delay', async function () {
+                              const { immediate, delay } = await this.manager.canCall(
+                                this.caller,
+                                this.target,
+                                this.calldata.substring(0, 10),
+                              );
+                              expect(immediate).to.be.false;
+                              expect(delay).to.equal(this.executionDelay);
+                            });
+                          },
+                          expired: function self() {
+                            self.mineDelay = true;
+
+                            it('should return false and execution delay', async function () {
+                              const { immediate, delay } = await this.manager.canCall(
+                                this.caller,
+                                this.target,
+                                this.calldata.substring(0, 10),
+                              );
+                              expect(immediate).to.be.false;
+                              expect(delay).to.equal(this.executionDelay);
+                            });
+                          },
+                        },
+                        notScheduled() {
+                          it('should return false and execution delay', async function () {
+                            const { immediate, delay } = await this.manager.canCall(
+                              this.caller,
+                              this.target,
+                              this.calldata.substring(0, 10),
+                            );
+                            expect(immediate).to.be.false;
+                            expect(delay).to.equal(this.executionDelay);
+                          });
+                        },
+                      });
+                    },
+                  },
+                  callerHasNoExecutionDelay: {
+                    beforeGrantDelay: function self() {
+                      self.mineDelay = true;
+
+                      it('should return false and no execution delay', async function () {
+                        const { immediate, delay } = await this.manager.canCall(
+                          this.caller,
+                          this.target,
+                          this.calldata.substring(0, 10),
+                        );
+                        expect(immediate).to.be.false;
+                        expect(delay).to.equal(0n);
+                      });
+                    },
+                    afterGrantDelay: function self() {
+                      self.mineDelay = true;
+
+                      it('should return true and no execution delay', async function () {
+                        const { immediate, delay } = await this.manager.canCall(
+                          this.caller,
+                          this.target,
+                          this.calldata.substring(0, 10),
+                        );
+                        expect(immediate).to.be.true;
+                        expect(delay).to.equal(0n);
+                      });
+                    },
+                  },
+                },
+                roleGrantingIsNotDelayed: {
+                  callerHasAnExecutionDelay() {
+                    it('should return false and execution delay', async function () {
+                      const { immediate, delay } = await this.manager.canCall(
+                        this.caller,
+                        this.target,
+                        this.calldata.substring(0, 10),
+                      );
+                      expect(immediate).to.be.false;
+                      expect(delay).to.equal(this.executionDelay);
+                    });
+                  },
+                  callerHasNoExecutionDelay() {
+                    it('should return true and no execution delay', async function () {
+                      const { immediate, delay } = await this.manager.canCall(
+                        this.caller,
+                        this.target,
+                        this.calldata.substring(0, 10),
+                      );
+                      expect(immediate).to.be.true;
+                      expect(delay).to.equal(0n);
+                    });
+                  },
+                },
+              },
+              requiredRoleIsNotGranted() {
+                it('should return false and no execution delay', async function () {
+                  const { immediate, delay } = await this.manager.canCall(
+                    this.caller,
+                    this.target,
+                    this.calldata.substring(0, 10),
+                  );
+                  expect(immediate).to.be.false;
+                  expect(delay).to.equal(0n);
+                });
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('#expiration', function () {
+      it('has a 7 days default expiration', async function () {
+        expect(await this.manager.expiration()).to.equal(EXPIRATION);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('#minSetback', function () {
+      it('has a 5 days default minimum setback', async function () {
+        expect(await this.manager.minSetback()).to.equal(MINSETBACK);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('#isTargetClosed', function () {
+      testAsClosable({
+        closed() {
+          it('returns true', async function () {
+            expect(await this.manager.isTargetClosed(this.target)).to.be.true;
+          });
+        },
+        open() {
+          it('returns false', async function () {
+            expect(await this.manager.isTargetClosed(this.target)).to.be.false;
+          });
+        },
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('#getTargetFunctionRole', function () {
+      const methodSelector = selector('something(address,bytes)');
+
+      it('returns the target function role', async function () {
+        const roleId = 21498n;
+        await this.manager.$_setTargetFunctionRole(this.target, methodSelector, roleId);
+
+        expect(await this.manager.getTargetFunctionRole(this.target, methodSelector)).to.equal(roleId);
+      });
+
+      it('returns the ADMIN role if not set', async function () {
+        expect(await this.manager.getTargetFunctionRole(this.target, methodSelector)).to.equal(this.roles.ADMIN.id);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('#getTargetAdminDelay', function () {
+      describe('when the target admin delay is setup', function () {
+        beforeEach('set target admin delay', async function () {
+          this.oldDelay = await this.manager.getTargetAdminDelay(this.target);
+          this.newDelay = time.duration.days(10);
+
+          await this.manager.$_setTargetAdminDelay(this.target, this.newDelay);
+          this.delay = MINSETBACK; // For testAsDelay
+        });
+
+        testAsDelay('effect', {
+          before: function self() {
+            self.mineDelay = true;
+
+            it('returns the old target admin delay', async function () {
+              expect(await this.manager.getTargetAdminDelay(this.target)).to.equal(this.oldDelay);
+            });
+          },
+          after: function self() {
+            self.mineDelay = true;
+
+            it('returns the new target admin delay', async function () {
+              expect(await this.manager.getTargetAdminDelay(this.target)).to.equal(this.newDelay);
+            });
+          },
+        });
+      });
+
+      it('returns the 0 if not set', async function () {
+        expect(await this.manager.getTargetAdminDelay(this.target)).to.equal(0n);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('#getRoleAdmin', function () {
+      const roleId = 5234907n;
+
+      it('returns the role admin', async function () {
+        const adminId = 789433n;
+
+        await this.manager.$_setRoleAdmin(roleId, adminId);
+
+        expect(await this.manager.getRoleAdmin(roleId)).to.equal(adminId);
+      });
+
+      it('returns the ADMIN role if not set', async function () {
+        expect(await this.manager.getRoleAdmin(roleId)).to.equal(this.roles.ADMIN.id);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('#getRoleGuardian', function () {
+      const roleId = 5234907n;
+
+      it('returns the role guardian', async function () {
+        const guardianId = 789433n;
+
+        await this.manager.$_setRoleGuardian(roleId, guardianId);
+
+        expect(await this.manager.getRoleGuardian(roleId)).to.equal(guardianId);
+      });
+
+      it('returns the ADMIN role if not set', async function () {
+        expect(await this.manager.getRoleGuardian(roleId)).to.equal(this.roles.ADMIN.id);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('#getRoleGrantDelay', function () {
+      const roleId = 9248439n;
+
+      describe('when the grant admin delay is setup', function () {
+        beforeEach('set grant admin delay', async function () {
+          this.oldDelay = await this.manager.getRoleGrantDelay(roleId);
+          this.newDelay = time.duration.days(11);
+
+          await this.manager.$_setGrantDelay(roleId, this.newDelay);
+          this.delay = MINSETBACK; // For testAsDelay
+        });
+
+        testAsDelay('grant', {
+          before: function self() {
+            self.mineDelay = true;
+
+            it('returns the old role grant delay', async function () {
+              expect(await this.manager.getRoleGrantDelay(roleId)).to.equal(this.oldDelay);
+            });
+          },
+          after: function self() {
+            self.mineDelay = true;
+
+            it('returns the new role grant delay', async function () {
+              expect(await this.manager.getRoleGrantDelay(roleId)).to.equal(this.newDelay);
+            });
+          },
+        });
+      });
+
+      it('returns 0 if delay is not set', async function () {
+        expect(await this.manager.getTargetAdminDelay(this.target)).to.equal(0n);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('#getAccess', function () {
+      beforeEach('set role', function () {
+        this.role = { id: 9452n };
+        this.caller = this.user;
+      });
+
+      testAsGetAccess({
+        requiredRoleIsGranted: {
+          roleGrantingIsDelayed: {
+            callerHasAnExecutionDelay: {
+              beforeGrantDelay: function self() {
+                self.mineDelay = true;
+
+                it('role is not in effect and execution delay is set', async function () {
+                  const access = await this.manager.getAccess(this.role.id, this.caller);
+                  expect(access[0]).to.equal(this.delayEffect); // inEffectSince
+                  expect(access[1]).to.equal(this.executionDelay); // currentDelay
+                  expect(access[2]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelay
+                  expect(access[3]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelayEffect
+
+                  // Not in effect yet
+                  expect(await time.clock.timestamp()).to.lt(access[0]);
+                });
+              },
+              afterGrantDelay: function self() {
+                self.mineDelay = true;
+
+                it('access has role in effect and execution delay is set', async function () {
+                  const access = await this.manager.getAccess(this.role.id, this.caller);
+
+                  expect(access[0]).to.equal(this.delayEffect); // inEffectSince
+                  expect(access[1]).to.equal(this.executionDelay); // currentDelay
+                  expect(access[2]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelay
+                  expect(access[3]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelayEffect
+
+                  // Already in effect
+                  expect(await time.clock.timestamp()).to.equal(access[0]);
+                });
+              },
+            },
+            callerHasNoExecutionDelay: {
+              beforeGrantDelay: function self() {
+                self.mineDelay = true;
+
+                it('access has role not in effect without execution delay', async function () {
+                  const access = await this.manager.getAccess(this.role.id, this.caller);
+                  expect(access[0]).to.equal(this.delayEffect); // inEffectSince
+                  expect(access[1]).to.equal(0n); // currentDelay
+                  expect(access[2]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelay
+                  expect(access[3]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelayEffect
+
+                  // Not in effect yet
+                  expect(await time.clock.timestamp()).to.lt(access[0]);
+                });
+              },
+              afterGrantDelay: function self() {
+                self.mineDelay = true;
+
+                it('role is in effect without execution delay', async function () {
+                  const access = await this.manager.getAccess(this.role.id, this.caller);
+                  expect(access[0]).to.equal(this.delayEffect); // inEffectSince
+                  expect(access[1]).to.equal(0n); // currentDelay
+                  expect(access[2]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelay
+                  expect(access[3]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelayEffect
+
+                  // Already in effect
+                  expect(await time.clock.timestamp()).to.equal(access[0]);
+                });
+              },
+            },
+          },
+          roleGrantingIsNotDelayed: {
+            callerHasAnExecutionDelay() {
+              it('access has role in effect and execution delay is set', async function () {
+                const access = await this.manager.getAccess(this.role.id, this.caller);
+                expect(access[0]).to.equal(await time.clock.timestamp()); // inEffectSince
+                expect(access[1]).to.equal(this.executionDelay); // currentDelay
+                expect(access[2]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelay
+                expect(access[3]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelayEffect
+
+                // Already in effect
+                expect(await time.clock.timestamp()).to.equal(access[0]);
+              });
+            },
+            callerHasNoExecutionDelay() {
+              it('access has role in effect without execution delay', async function () {
+                const access = await this.manager.getAccess(this.role.id, this.caller);
+                expect(access[0]).to.equal(await time.clock.timestamp()); // inEffectSince
+                expect(access[1]).to.equal(0n); // currentDelay
+                expect(access[2]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelay
+                expect(access[3]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelayEffect
+
+                // Already in effect
+                expect(await time.clock.timestamp()).to.equal(access[0]);
+              });
+            },
+          },
+        },
+        requiredRoleIsNotGranted() {
+          it('has empty access', async function () {
+            const access = await this.manager.getAccess(this.role.id, this.caller);
+            expect(access[0]).to.equal(0n); // inEffectSince
+            expect(access[1]).to.equal(0n); // currentDelay
+            expect(access[2]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelay
+            expect(access[3]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelayEffect
+          });
+        },
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('#hasRole', function () {
+      beforeEach('setup testAsHasRole', function () {
+        this.role = { id: 49832n };
+        this.calldata = '0x12345678';
+        this.caller = this.user;
+      });
+
+      testAsHasRole({
+        publicRoleIsRequired() {
+          it('has PUBLIC role', async function () {
+            const { isMember, executionDelay } = await this.manager.hasRole(this.role.id, this.caller);
+            expect(isMember).to.be.true;
+            expect(executionDelay).to.equal('0');
+          });
+        },
+        specificRoleIsRequired: {
+          requiredRoleIsGranted: {
+            roleGrantingIsDelayed: {
+              callerHasAnExecutionDelay: {
+                beforeGrantDelay: function self() {
+                  self.mineDelay = true;
+
+                  it('does not have role but execution delay', async function () {
+                    const { isMember, executionDelay } = await this.manager.hasRole(this.role.id, this.caller);
+                    expect(isMember).to.be.false;
+                    expect(executionDelay).to.equal(this.executionDelay);
+                  });
+                },
+                afterGrantDelay: function self() {
+                  self.mineDelay = true;
+
+                  it('has role and execution delay', async function () {
+                    const { isMember, executionDelay } = await this.manager.hasRole(this.role.id, this.caller);
+                    expect(isMember).to.be.true;
+                    expect(executionDelay).to.equal(this.executionDelay);
+                  });
+                },
+              },
+              callerHasNoExecutionDelay: {
+                beforeGrantDelay: function self() {
+                  self.mineDelay = true;
+
+                  it('does not have role nor execution delay', async function () {
+                    const { isMember, executionDelay } = await this.manager.hasRole(this.role.id, this.caller);
+                    expect(isMember).to.be.false;
+                    expect(executionDelay).to.equal('0');
+                  });
+                },
+                afterGrantDelay: function self() {
+                  self.mineDelay = true;
+
+                  it('has role and no execution delay', async function () {
+                    const { isMember, executionDelay } = await this.manager.hasRole(this.role.id, this.caller);
+                    expect(isMember).to.be.true;
+                    expect(executionDelay).to.equal('0');
+                  });
+                },
+              },
+            },
+            roleGrantingIsNotDelayed: {
+              callerHasAnExecutionDelay() {
+                it('has role and execution delay', async function () {
+                  const { isMember, executionDelay } = await this.manager.hasRole(this.role.id, this.caller);
+                  expect(isMember).to.be.true;
+                  expect(executionDelay).to.equal(this.executionDelay);
+                });
+              },
+              callerHasNoExecutionDelay() {
+                it('has role and no execution delay', async function () {
+                  const { isMember, executionDelay } = await this.manager.hasRole(this.role.id, this.caller);
+                  expect(isMember).to.be.true;
+                  expect(executionDelay).to.equal('0');
+                });
+              },
+            },
+          },
+          requiredRoleIsNotGranted() {
+            it('has no role and no execution delay', async function () {
+              const { isMember, executionDelay } = await this.manager.hasRole(this.role.id, this.caller);
+              expect(isMember).to.be.false;
+              expect(executionDelay).to.equal('0');
+            });
+          },
+        },
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('#getSchedule', function () {
+      beforeEach('set role and calldata', async function () {
+        const fnRestricted = this.target.fnRestricted.getFragment().selector;
+        this.caller = this.user;
+        this.role = { id: 493590n };
+        await this.manager.$_setTargetFunctionRole(this.target, fnRestricted, this.role.id);
+        await this.manager.$_grantRole(this.role.id, this.caller, 0, 1); // nonzero execution delay
+
+        this.calldata = this.target.interface.encodeFunctionData(fnRestricted, []);
+        this.scheduleIn = time.duration.days(10); // For testAsSchedulableOperation
+      });
+
+      testAsSchedulableOperation({
+        scheduled: {
+          before: function self() {
+            self.mineDelay = true;
+
+            it('returns schedule in the future', async function () {
+              const schedule = await this.manager.getSchedule(this.operationId);
+              expect(schedule).to.equal(this.scheduledAt + this.scheduleIn);
+              expect(schedule).to.gt(await time.clock.timestamp());
+            });
+          },
+          after: function self() {
+            self.mineDelay = true;
+
+            it('returns schedule', async function () {
+              const schedule = await this.manager.getSchedule(this.operationId);
+              expect(schedule).to.equal(this.scheduledAt + this.scheduleIn);
+              expect(schedule).to.equal(await time.clock.timestamp());
+            });
+          },
+          expired: function self() {
+            self.mineDelay = true;
+
+            it('returns 0', async function () {
+              expect(await this.manager.getSchedule(this.operationId)).to.equal(0n);
+            });
+          },
+        },
+        notScheduled() {
+          it('defaults to 0', async function () {
+            expect(await this.manager.getSchedule(this.operationId)).to.equal(0n);
+          });
+        },
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('#getNonce', function () {
+      describe('when operation is scheduled', function () {
+        beforeEach('schedule operation', async function () {
+          const fnRestricted = this.target.fnRestricted.getFragment().selector;
+          this.caller = this.user;
+          this.role = { id: 4209043n };
+          await this.manager.$_setTargetFunctionRole(this.target, fnRestricted, this.role.id);
+          await this.manager.$_grantRole(this.role.id, this.caller, 0, 1); // nonzero execution delay
+
+          this.calldata = this.target.interface.encodeFunctionData(fnRestricted, []);
+          this.delay = time.duration.days(10);
+
+          const { operationId, schedule } = await prepareOperation(this.manager, {
+            caller: this.caller,
+            target: this.target,
+            calldata: this.calldata,
+            delay: this.delay,
+          });
+          await schedule();
+          this.operationId = operationId;
+        });
+
+        it('returns nonce', async function () {
+          expect(await this.manager.getNonce(this.operationId)).to.equal(1n);
+        });
+      });
+
+      describe('when is not scheduled', function () {
+        it('returns default 0', async function () {
+          expect(await this.manager.getNonce(ethers.id('operation'))).to.equal(0n);
+        });
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('#hashOperation', function () {
+      it('returns an operationId', async function () {
+        const args = [this.user, this.other, '0x123543'];
+        expect(await this.manager.hashOperation(...args)).to.equal(hashOperation(...args));
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('admin operations', function () {
+    beforeEach('set required role', function () {
+      this.role = this.roles.ADMIN;
+    });
+
+    describe('subject to a delay', function () {
+      describe('#labelRole', function () {
+        describe('restrictions', function () {
+          beforeEach('set method and args', function () {
+            const args = [123443, 'TEST'];
+            const method = this.manager.interface.getFunction('labelRole(uint64,string)');
+            this.calldata = this.manager.interface.encodeFunctionData(method, args);
+          });
+
+          shouldBehaveLikeDelayedAdminOperation();
+        });
+
+        it('emits an event with the label', async function () {
+          await expect(this.manager.connect(this.admin).labelRole(this.roles.SOME.id, 'Some label'))
+            .to.emit(this.manager, 'RoleLabel')
+            .withArgs(this.roles.SOME.id, 'Some label');
+        });
+
+        it('updates label on a second call', async function () {
+          await this.manager.connect(this.admin).labelRole(this.roles.SOME.id, 'Some label');
+
+          await expect(this.manager.connect(this.admin).labelRole(this.roles.SOME.id, 'Updated label'))
+            .to.emit(this.manager, 'RoleLabel')
+            .withArgs(this.roles.SOME.id, 'Updated label');
+        });
+
+        it('reverts labeling PUBLIC_ROLE', async function () {
+          await expect(this.manager.connect(this.admin).labelRole(this.roles.PUBLIC.id, 'Some label'))
+            .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerLockedRole')
+            .withArgs(this.roles.PUBLIC.id);
+        });
+
+        it('reverts labeling ADMIN_ROLE', async function () {
+          await expect(this.manager.connect(this.admin).labelRole(this.roles.ADMIN.id, 'Some label'))
+            .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerLockedRole')
+            .withArgs(this.roles.ADMIN.id);
+        });
+      });
+
+      describe('#setRoleAdmin', function () {
+        describe('restrictions', function () {
+          beforeEach('set method and args', function () {
+            const args = [93445, 84532];
+            const method = this.manager.interface.getFunction('setRoleAdmin(uint64,uint64)');
+            this.calldata = this.manager.interface.encodeFunctionData(method, args);
+          });
+
+          shouldBehaveLikeDelayedAdminOperation();
+        });
+
+        it("sets any role's admin if called by an admin", async function () {
+          expect(await this.manager.getRoleAdmin(this.roles.SOME.id)).to.equal(this.roles.SOME_ADMIN.id);
+
+          await expect(this.manager.connect(this.admin).setRoleAdmin(this.roles.SOME.id, this.roles.ADMIN.id))
+            .to.emit(this.manager, 'RoleAdminChanged')
+            .withArgs(this.roles.SOME.id, this.roles.ADMIN.id);
+
+          expect(await this.manager.getRoleAdmin(this.roles.SOME.id)).to.equal(this.roles.ADMIN.id);
+        });
+
+        it('reverts setting PUBLIC_ROLE admin', async function () {
+          await expect(this.manager.connect(this.admin).setRoleAdmin(this.roles.PUBLIC.id, this.roles.ADMIN.id))
+            .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerLockedRole')
+            .withArgs(this.roles.PUBLIC.id);
+        });
+
+        it('reverts setting ADMIN_ROLE admin', async function () {
+          await expect(this.manager.connect(this.admin).setRoleAdmin(this.roles.ADMIN.id, this.roles.ADMIN.id))
+            .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerLockedRole')
+            .withArgs(this.roles.ADMIN.id);
+        });
+      });
+
+      describe('#setRoleGuardian', function () {
+        describe('restrictions', function () {
+          beforeEach('set method and args', function () {
+            const args = [93445, 84532];
+            const method = this.manager.interface.getFunction('setRoleGuardian(uint64,uint64)');
+            this.calldata = this.manager.interface.encodeFunctionData(method, args);
+          });
+
+          shouldBehaveLikeDelayedAdminOperation();
+        });
+
+        it("sets any role's guardian if called by an admin", async function () {
+          expect(await this.manager.getRoleGuardian(this.roles.SOME.id)).to.equal(this.roles.SOME_GUARDIAN.id);
+
+          await expect(this.manager.connect(this.admin).setRoleGuardian(this.roles.SOME.id, this.roles.ADMIN.id))
+            .to.emit(this.manager, 'RoleGuardianChanged')
+            .withArgs(this.roles.SOME.id, this.roles.ADMIN.id);
+
+          expect(await this.manager.getRoleGuardian(this.roles.SOME.id)).to.equal(this.roles.ADMIN.id);
+        });
+
+        it('reverts setting PUBLIC_ROLE admin', async function () {
+          await expect(this.manager.connect(this.admin).setRoleGuardian(this.roles.PUBLIC.id, this.roles.ADMIN.id))
+            .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerLockedRole')
+            .withArgs(this.roles.PUBLIC.id);
+        });
+
+        it('reverts setting ADMIN_ROLE admin', async function () {
+          await expect(this.manager.connect(this.admin).setRoleGuardian(this.roles.ADMIN.id, this.roles.ADMIN.id))
+            .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerLockedRole')
+            .withArgs(this.roles.ADMIN.id);
+        });
+      });
+
+      describe('#setGrantDelay', function () {
+        describe('restrictions', function () {
+          beforeEach('set method and args', function () {
+            const args = [984910, time.duration.days(2)];
+            const method = this.manager.interface.getFunction('setGrantDelay(uint64,uint32)');
+            this.calldata = this.manager.interface.encodeFunctionData(method, args);
+          });
+
+          shouldBehaveLikeDelayedAdminOperation();
+        });
+
+        it('reverts setting grant delay for the PUBLIC_ROLE', async function () {
+          await expect(this.manager.connect(this.admin).setGrantDelay(this.roles.PUBLIC.id, 69n))
+            .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerLockedRole')
+            .withArgs(this.roles.PUBLIC.id);
+        });
+
+        describe('when increasing the delay', function () {
+          const oldDelay = 10n;
+          const newDelay = 100n;
+
+          beforeEach('sets old delay', async function () {
+            this.role = this.roles.SOME;
+            await this.manager.$_setGrantDelay(this.role.id, oldDelay);
+            await time.increaseBy.timestamp(MINSETBACK);
+            expect(await this.manager.getRoleGrantDelay(this.role.id)).to.equal(oldDelay);
+          });
+
+          it('increases the delay after minsetback', async function () {
+            const txResponse = await this.manager.connect(this.admin).setGrantDelay(this.role.id, newDelay);
+            const setGrantDelayAt = await time.clockFromReceipt.timestamp(txResponse);
+            await expect(txResponse)
+              .to.emit(this.manager, 'RoleGrantDelayChanged')
+              .withArgs(this.role.id, newDelay, setGrantDelayAt + MINSETBACK);
+
+            expect(await this.manager.getRoleGrantDelay(this.role.id)).to.equal(oldDelay);
+            await time.increaseBy.timestamp(MINSETBACK);
+            expect(await this.manager.getRoleGrantDelay(this.role.id)).to.equal(newDelay);
+          });
+        });
+
+        describe('when reducing the delay', function () {
+          const oldDelay = time.duration.days(10);
+
+          beforeEach('sets old delay', async function () {
+            this.role = this.roles.SOME;
+            await this.manager.$_setGrantDelay(this.role.id, oldDelay);
+            await time.increaseBy.timestamp(MINSETBACK);
+            expect(await this.manager.getRoleGrantDelay(this.role.id)).to.equal(oldDelay);
+          });
+
+          describe('when the delay difference is shorter than minimum setback', function () {
+            const newDelay = oldDelay - 1n;
+
+            it('increases the delay after minsetback', async function () {
+              const txResponse = await this.manager.connect(this.admin).setGrantDelay(this.role.id, newDelay);
+              const setGrantDelayAt = await time.clockFromReceipt.timestamp(txResponse);
+              await expect(txResponse)
+                .to.emit(this.manager, 'RoleGrantDelayChanged')
+                .withArgs(this.role.id, newDelay, setGrantDelayAt + MINSETBACK);
+
+              expect(await this.manager.getRoleGrantDelay(this.role.id)).to.equal(oldDelay);
+              await time.increaseBy.timestamp(MINSETBACK);
+              expect(await this.manager.getRoleGrantDelay(this.role.id)).to.equal(newDelay);
+            });
+          });
+
+          describe('when the delay difference is longer than minimum setback', function () {
+            const newDelay = 1n;
+
+            beforeEach('assert delay difference is higher than minsetback', function () {
+              expect(oldDelay - newDelay).to.gt(MINSETBACK);
+            });
+
+            it('increases the delay after delay difference', async function () {
+              const setback = oldDelay - newDelay;
+
+              const txResponse = await this.manager.connect(this.admin).setGrantDelay(this.role.id, newDelay);
+              const setGrantDelayAt = await time.clockFromReceipt.timestamp(txResponse);
+
+              await expect(txResponse)
+                .to.emit(this.manager, 'RoleGrantDelayChanged')
+                .withArgs(this.role.id, newDelay, setGrantDelayAt + setback);
+
+              expect(await this.manager.getRoleGrantDelay(this.role.id)).to.equal(oldDelay);
+              await time.increaseBy.timestamp(setback);
+              expect(await this.manager.getRoleGrantDelay(this.role.id)).to.equal(newDelay);
+            });
+          });
+        });
+      });
+
+      describe('#setTargetAdminDelay', function () {
+        describe('restrictions', function () {
+          beforeEach('set method and args', function () {
+            const args = [this.other.address, time.duration.days(3)];
+            const method = this.manager.interface.getFunction('setTargetAdminDelay(address,uint32)');
+            this.calldata = this.manager.interface.encodeFunctionData(method, args);
+          });
+
+          shouldBehaveLikeDelayedAdminOperation();
+        });
+
+        describe('when increasing the delay', function () {
+          const oldDelay = time.duration.days(10);
+          const newDelay = time.duration.days(11);
+
+          beforeEach('sets old delay', async function () {
+            await this.manager.$_setTargetAdminDelay(this.other, oldDelay);
+            await time.increaseBy.timestamp(MINSETBACK);
+            expect(await this.manager.getTargetAdminDelay(this.other)).to.equal(oldDelay);
+          });
+
+          it('increases the delay after minsetback', async function () {
+            const txResponse = await this.manager.connect(this.admin).setTargetAdminDelay(this.other, newDelay);
+            const setTargetAdminDelayAt = await time.clockFromReceipt.timestamp(txResponse);
+            await expect(txResponse)
+              .to.emit(this.manager, 'TargetAdminDelayUpdated')
+              .withArgs(this.other, newDelay, setTargetAdminDelayAt + MINSETBACK);
+
+            expect(await this.manager.getTargetAdminDelay(this.other)).to.equal(oldDelay);
+            await time.increaseBy.timestamp(MINSETBACK);
+            expect(await this.manager.getTargetAdminDelay(this.other)).to.equal(newDelay);
+          });
+        });
+
+        describe('when reducing the delay', function () {
+          const oldDelay = time.duration.days(10);
+
+          beforeEach('sets old delay', async function () {
+            await this.manager.$_setTargetAdminDelay(this.other, oldDelay);
+            await time.increaseBy.timestamp(MINSETBACK);
+            expect(await this.manager.getTargetAdminDelay(this.other)).to.equal(oldDelay);
+          });
+
+          describe('when the delay difference is shorter than minimum setback', function () {
+            const newDelay = oldDelay - 1n;
+
+            it('increases the delay after minsetback', async function () {
+              const txResponse = await this.manager.connect(this.admin).setTargetAdminDelay(this.other, newDelay);
+              const setTargetAdminDelayAt = await time.clockFromReceipt.timestamp(txResponse);
+              await expect(txResponse)
+                .to.emit(this.manager, 'TargetAdminDelayUpdated')
+                .withArgs(this.other, newDelay, setTargetAdminDelayAt + MINSETBACK);
+
+              expect(await this.manager.getTargetAdminDelay(this.other)).to.equal(oldDelay);
+              await time.increaseBy.timestamp(MINSETBACK);
+              expect(await this.manager.getTargetAdminDelay(this.other)).to.equal(newDelay);
+            });
+          });
+
+          describe('when the delay difference is longer than minimum setback', function () {
+            const newDelay = 1n;
+
+            beforeEach('assert delay difference is higher than minsetback', function () {
+              expect(oldDelay - newDelay).to.gt(MINSETBACK);
+            });
+
+            it('increases the delay after delay difference', async function () {
+              const setback = oldDelay - newDelay;
+
+              const txResponse = await this.manager.connect(this.admin).setTargetAdminDelay(this.other, newDelay);
+              const setTargetAdminDelayAt = await time.clockFromReceipt.timestamp(txResponse);
+
+              await expect(txResponse)
+                .to.emit(this.manager, 'TargetAdminDelayUpdated')
+                .withArgs(this.other, newDelay, setTargetAdminDelayAt + setback);
+
+              expect(await this.manager.getTargetAdminDelay(this.other)).to.equal(oldDelay);
+              await time.increaseBy.timestamp(setback);
+              expect(await this.manager.getTargetAdminDelay(this.other)).to.equal(newDelay);
+            });
+          });
+        });
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('not subject to a delay', function () {
+      describe('#updateAuthority', function () {
+        beforeEach('create a target and a new authority', async function () {
+          this.newAuthority = await ethers.deployContract('$AccessManager', [this.admin]);
+          this.newManagedTarget = await ethers.deployContract('$AccessManagedTarget', [this.manager]);
+        });
+
+        describe('restrictions', function () {
+          beforeEach('set method and args', function () {
+            this.calldata = this.manager.interface.encodeFunctionData('updateAuthority(address,address)', [
+              this.newManagedTarget.target,
+              this.newAuthority.target,
+            ]);
+          });
+
+          shouldBehaveLikeNotDelayedAdminOperation();
+        });
+
+        it('changes the authority', async function () {
+          expect(await this.newManagedTarget.authority()).to.equal(this.manager);
+
+          await expect(this.manager.connect(this.admin).updateAuthority(this.newManagedTarget, this.newAuthority))
+            .to.emit(this.newManagedTarget, 'AuthorityUpdated') // Managed contract is responsible of notifying the change through an event
+            .withArgs(this.newAuthority);
+
+          expect(await this.newManagedTarget.authority()).to.equal(this.newAuthority);
+        });
+      });
+
+      describe('#setTargetClosed', function () {
+        describe('restrictions', function () {
+          beforeEach('set method and args', function () {
+            const args = [this.other.address, true];
+            const method = this.manager.interface.getFunction('setTargetClosed(address,bool)');
+            this.calldata = this.manager.interface.encodeFunctionData(method, args);
+          });
+
+          shouldBehaveLikeNotDelayedAdminOperation();
+        });
+
+        it('closes and opens a target', async function () {
+          await expect(this.manager.connect(this.admin).setTargetClosed(this.target, true))
+            .to.emit(this.manager, 'TargetClosed')
+            .withArgs(this.target, true);
+          expect(await this.manager.isTargetClosed(this.target)).to.be.true;
+
+          await expect(this.manager.connect(this.admin).setTargetClosed(this.target, false))
+            .to.emit(this.manager, 'TargetClosed')
+            .withArgs(this.target, false);
+          expect(await this.manager.isTargetClosed(this.target)).to.be.false;
+        });
+
+        describe('when the target is the manager', async function () {
+          it('closes and opens the manager', async function () {
+            await expect(this.manager.connect(this.admin).setTargetClosed(this.manager, true))
+              .to.emit(this.manager, 'TargetClosed')
+              .withArgs(this.manager, true);
+            expect(await this.manager.isTargetClosed(this.manager)).to.be.true;
+
+            await expect(this.manager.connect(this.admin).setTargetClosed(this.manager, false))
+              .to.emit(this.manager, 'TargetClosed')
+              .withArgs(this.manager, false);
+            expect(await this.manager.isTargetClosed(this.manager)).to.be.false;
+          });
+        });
+      });
+
+      describe('#setTargetFunctionRole', function () {
+        describe('restrictions', function () {
+          beforeEach('set method and args', function () {
+            const args = [this.other.address, ['0x12345678'], 443342];
+            const method = this.manager.interface.getFunction('setTargetFunctionRole(address,bytes4[],uint64)');
+            this.calldata = this.manager.interface.encodeFunctionData(method, args);
+          });
+
+          shouldBehaveLikeNotDelayedAdminOperation();
+        });
+
+        const sigs = ['someFunction()', 'someOtherFunction(uint256)', 'oneMoreFunction(address,uint8)'].map(selector);
+
+        it('sets function roles', async function () {
+          for (const sig of sigs) {
+            expect(await this.manager.getTargetFunctionRole(this.target, sig)).to.equal(this.roles.ADMIN.id);
+          }
+
+          const allowRole = await this.manager
+            .connect(this.admin)
+            .setTargetFunctionRole(this.target, sigs, this.roles.SOME.id);
+
+          for (const sig of sigs) {
+            await expect(allowRole)
+              .to.emit(this.manager, 'TargetFunctionRoleUpdated')
+              .withArgs(this.target, sig, this.roles.SOME.id);
+            expect(await this.manager.getTargetFunctionRole(this.target, sig)).to.equal(this.roles.SOME.id);
+          }
+
+          await expect(
+            this.manager.connect(this.admin).setTargetFunctionRole(this.target, [sigs[1]], this.roles.SOME_ADMIN.id),
+          )
+            .to.emit(this.manager, 'TargetFunctionRoleUpdated')
+            .withArgs(this.target, sigs[1], this.roles.SOME_ADMIN.id);
+
+          for (const sig of sigs) {
+            expect(await this.manager.getTargetFunctionRole(this.target, sig)).to.equal(
+              sig == sigs[1] ? this.roles.SOME_ADMIN.id : this.roles.SOME.id,
+            );
+          }
+        });
+      });
+
+      describe('role admin operations', function () {
+        const ANOTHER_ADMIN = 0xdeadc0de1n;
+        const ANOTHER_ROLE = 0xdeadc0de2n;
+
+        beforeEach('set required role', async function () {
+          // Make admin a member of ANOTHER_ADMIN
+          await this.manager.$_grantRole(ANOTHER_ADMIN, this.admin, 0, 0);
+          await this.manager.$_setRoleAdmin(ANOTHER_ROLE, ANOTHER_ADMIN);
+
+          this.role = { id: ANOTHER_ADMIN };
+          await this.manager.$_grantRole(this.role.id, this.user, 0, 0);
+        });
+
+        describe('#grantRole', function () {
+          describe('restrictions', function () {
+            beforeEach('set method and args', function () {
+              const args = [ANOTHER_ROLE, this.other.address, 0];
+              const method = this.manager.interface.getFunction('grantRole(uint64,address,uint32)');
+              this.calldata = this.manager.interface.encodeFunctionData(method, args);
+            });
+
+            shouldBehaveLikeRoleAdminOperation(ANOTHER_ADMIN);
+          });
+
+          it('reverts when granting PUBLIC_ROLE', async function () {
+            await expect(this.manager.connect(this.admin).grantRole(this.roles.PUBLIC.id, this.user, 0))
+              .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerLockedRole')
+              .withArgs(this.roles.PUBLIC.id);
+          });
+
+          describe('when the user is not a role member', function () {
+            describe('with grant delay', function () {
+              beforeEach('set grant delay and grant role', async function () {
+                // Delay granting
+                this.grantDelay = time.duration.weeks(2);
+                await this.manager.$_setGrantDelay(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.grantDelay);
+                await time.increaseBy.timestamp(MINSETBACK);
+
+                // Grant role
+                this.executionDelay = time.duration.days(3);
+                expect(await this.manager.hasRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+                  false,
+                  '0',
+                ]);
+
+                this.txResponse = await this.manager
+                  .connect(this.admin)
+                  .grantRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user, this.executionDelay);
+                this.delay = this.grantDelay; // For testAsDelay
+              });
+
+              testAsDelay('grant', {
+                before: function self() {
+                  self.mineDelay = true;
+
+                  it('does not grant role to the user yet', async function () {
+                    const timestamp = await time.clockFromReceipt.timestamp(this.txResponse);
+                    await expect(this.txResponse)
+                      .to.emit(this.manager, 'RoleGranted')
+                      .withArgs(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user, this.executionDelay, timestamp + this.grantDelay, true);
+
+                    // Access is correctly stored
+                    const access = await this.manager.getAccess(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user);
+                    expect(access[0]).to.equal(timestamp + this.grantDelay); // inEffectSince
+                    expect(access[1]).to.equal(this.executionDelay); // currentDelay
+                    expect(access[2]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelay
+                    expect(access[3]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelayEffect
+
+                    // Not in effect yet
+                    const currentTimestamp = await time.clock.timestamp();
+                    expect(currentTimestamp).to.be.lt(access[0]);
+                    expect(await this.manager.hasRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+                      false,
+                      this.executionDelay.toString(),
+                    ]);
+                  });
+                },
+                after: function self() {
+                  self.mineDelay = true;
+
+                  it('grants role to the user', async function () {
+                    const timestamp = await time.clockFromReceipt.timestamp(this.txResponse);
+                    await expect(this.txResponse)
+                      .to.emit(this.manager, 'RoleGranted')
+                      .withArgs(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user, this.executionDelay, timestamp + this.grantDelay, true);
+
+                    // Access is correctly stored
+                    const access = await this.manager.getAccess(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user);
+                    expect(access[0]).to.equal(timestamp + this.grantDelay); // inEffectSince
+                    expect(access[1]).to.equal(this.executionDelay); // currentDelay
+                    expect(access[2]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelay
+                    expect(access[3]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelayEffect
+
+                    // Already in effect
+                    const currentTimestamp = await time.clock.timestamp();
+                    expect(currentTimestamp).to.equal(access[0]);
+                    expect(await this.manager.hasRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+                      true,
+                      this.executionDelay.toString(),
+                    ]);
+                  });
+                },
+              });
+            });
+
+            describe('without grant delay', function () {
+              beforeEach('set granting delay', async function () {
+                // Delay granting
+                this.grantDelay = 0;
+                await this.manager.$_setGrantDelay(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.grantDelay);
+                await time.increaseBy.timestamp(MINSETBACK);
+              });
+
+              it('immediately grants the role to the user', async function () {
+                const executionDelay = time.duration.days(6);
+                expect(await this.manager.hasRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+                  false,
+                  '0',
+                ]);
+                const txResponse = await this.manager
+                  .connect(this.admin)
+                  .grantRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user, executionDelay);
+                const grantedAt = await time.clockFromReceipt.timestamp(txResponse);
+                await expect(txResponse)
+                  .to.emit(this.manager, 'RoleGranted')
+                  .withArgs(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user, executionDelay, grantedAt, true);
+
+                // Access is correctly stored
+                const access = await this.manager.getAccess(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user);
+                expect(access[0]).to.equal(grantedAt); // inEffectSince
+                expect(access[1]).to.equal(executionDelay); // currentDelay
+                expect(access[2]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelay
+                expect(access[3]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelayEffect
+
+                // Already in effect
+                const currentTimestamp = await time.clock.timestamp();
+                expect(currentTimestamp).to.equal(access[0]);
+                expect(await this.manager.hasRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+                  true,
+                  executionDelay.toString(),
+                ]);
+              });
+            });
+          });
+
+          describe('when the user is already a role member', function () {
+            beforeEach('make user role member', async function () {
+              this.previousExecutionDelay = time.duration.days(6);
+              await this.manager.$_grantRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user, 0, this.previousExecutionDelay);
+              this.oldAccess = await this.manager.getAccess(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user);
+            });
+
+            describe('with grant delay', function () {
+              beforeEach('set granting delay', async function () {
+                // Delay granting
+                const grantDelay = time.duration.weeks(2);
+                await this.manager.$_setGrantDelay(ANOTHER_ROLE, grantDelay);
+                await time.increaseBy.timestamp(MINSETBACK);
+              });
+
+              describe('when increasing the execution delay', function () {
+                beforeEach('set increased new execution delay', async function () {
+                  expect(await this.manager.hasRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+                    true,
+                    this.previousExecutionDelay.toString(),
+                  ]);
+
+                  this.newExecutionDelay = this.previousExecutionDelay + time.duration.days(4);
+                });
+
+                it('emits event and immediately changes the execution delay', async function () {
+                  expect(await this.manager.hasRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+                    true,
+                    this.previousExecutionDelay.toString(),
+                  ]);
+                  const txResponse = await this.manager
+                    .connect(this.admin)
+                    .grantRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user, this.newExecutionDelay);
+                  const timestamp = await time.clockFromReceipt.timestamp(txResponse);
+
+                  await expect(txResponse)
+                    .to.emit(this.manager, 'RoleGranted')
+                    .withArgs(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user, this.newExecutionDelay, timestamp, false);
+
+                  // Access is correctly stored
+                  const access = await this.manager.getAccess(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user);
+                  expect(access[0]).to.equal(this.oldAccess[0]); // inEffectSince
+                  expect(access[1]).to.equal(this.newExecutionDelay); // currentDelay
+                  expect(access[2]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelay
+                  expect(access[3]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelayEffect
+
+                  // Already in effect
+                  expect(await this.manager.hasRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+                    true,
+                    this.newExecutionDelay.toString(),
+                  ]);
+                });
+              });
+
+              describe('when decreasing the execution delay', function () {
+                beforeEach('decrease execution delay', async function () {
+                  expect(await this.manager.hasRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+                    true,
+                    this.previousExecutionDelay.toString(),
+                  ]);
+
+                  this.newExecutionDelay = this.previousExecutionDelay - time.duration.days(4);
+                  this.txResponse = await this.manager
+                    .connect(this.admin)
+                    .grantRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user, this.newExecutionDelay);
+                  this.grantTimestamp = await time.clockFromReceipt.timestamp(this.txResponse);
+
+                  this.delay = this.previousExecutionDelay - this.newExecutionDelay; // For testAsDelay
+                });
+
+                it('emits event', async function () {
+                  await expect(this.txResponse)
+                    .to.emit(this.manager, 'RoleGranted')
+                    .withArgs(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user, this.newExecutionDelay, this.grantTimestamp + this.delay, false);
+                });
+
+                testAsDelay('execution delay effect', {
+                  before: function self() {
+                    self.mineDelay = true;
+
+                    it('does not change the execution delay yet', async function () {
+                      // Access is correctly stored
+                      const access = await this.manager.getAccess(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user);
+                      expect(access[0]).to.equal(this.oldAccess[0]); // inEffectSince
+                      expect(access[1]).to.equal(this.previousExecutionDelay); // currentDelay
+                      expect(access[2]).to.equal(this.newExecutionDelay); // pendingDelay
+                      expect(access[3]).to.equal(this.grantTimestamp + this.delay); // pendingDelayEffect
+
+                      // Not in effect yet
+                      expect(await this.manager.hasRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+                        true,
+                        this.previousExecutionDelay.toString(),
+                      ]);
+                    });
+                  },
+                  after: function self() {
+                    self.mineDelay = true;
+
+                    it('changes the execution delay', async function () {
+                      // Access is correctly stored
+                      const access = await this.manager.getAccess(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user);
+
+                      expect(access[0]).to.equal(this.oldAccess[0]); // inEffectSince
+                      expect(access[1]).to.equal(this.newExecutionDelay); // currentDelay
+                      expect(access[2]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelay
+                      expect(access[3]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelayEffect
+
+                      // Already in effect
+                      expect(await this.manager.hasRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+                        true,
+                        this.newExecutionDelay.toString(),
+                      ]);
+                    });
+                  },
+                });
+              });
+            });
+
+            describe('without grant delay', function () {
+              beforeEach('set granting delay', async function () {
+                // Delay granting
+                const grantDelay = 0;
+                await this.manager.$_setGrantDelay(ANOTHER_ROLE, grantDelay);
+                await time.increaseBy.timestamp(MINSETBACK);
+              });
+
+              describe('when increasing the execution delay', function () {
+                beforeEach('set increased new execution delay', async function () {
+                  expect(await this.manager.hasRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+                    true,
+                    this.previousExecutionDelay.toString(),
+                  ]);
+
+                  this.newExecutionDelay = this.previousExecutionDelay + time.duration.days(4);
+                });
+
+                it('emits event and immediately changes the execution delay', async function () {
+                  expect(await this.manager.hasRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+                    true,
+                    this.previousExecutionDelay.toString(),
+                  ]);
+                  const txResponse = await this.manager
+                    .connect(this.admin)
+                    .grantRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user, this.newExecutionDelay);
+                  const timestamp = await time.clockFromReceipt.timestamp(txResponse);
+
+                  await expect(txResponse)
+                    .to.emit(this.manager, 'RoleGranted')
+                    .withArgs(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user, this.newExecutionDelay, timestamp, false);
+
+                  // Access is correctly stored
+                  const access = await this.manager.getAccess(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user);
+                  expect(access[0]).to.equal(this.oldAccess[0]); // inEffectSince
+                  expect(access[1]).to.equal(this.newExecutionDelay); // currentDelay
+                  expect(access[2]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelay
+                  expect(access[3]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelayEffect
+
+                  // Already in effect
+                  expect(await this.manager.hasRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+                    true,
+                    this.newExecutionDelay.toString(),
+                  ]);
+                });
+              });
+
+              describe('when decreasing the execution delay', function () {
+                beforeEach('decrease execution delay', async function () {
+                  expect(await this.manager.hasRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+                    true,
+                    this.previousExecutionDelay.toString(),
+                  ]);
+
+                  this.newExecutionDelay = this.previousExecutionDelay - time.duration.days(4);
+                  this.txResponse = await this.manager
+                    .connect(this.admin)
+                    .grantRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user, this.newExecutionDelay);
+                  this.grantTimestamp = await time.clockFromReceipt.timestamp(this.txResponse);
+
+                  this.delay = this.previousExecutionDelay - this.newExecutionDelay; // For testAsDelay
+                });
+
+                it('emits event', async function () {
+                  await expect(this.txResponse)
+                    .to.emit(this.manager, 'RoleGranted')
+                    .withArgs(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user, this.newExecutionDelay, this.grantTimestamp + this.delay, false);
+                });
+
+                testAsDelay('execution delay effect', {
+                  before: function self() {
+                    self.mineDelay = true;
+
+                    it('does not change the execution delay yet', async function () {
+                      // Access is correctly stored
+                      const access = await this.manager.getAccess(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user);
+                      expect(access[0]).to.equal(this.oldAccess[0]); // inEffectSince
+                      expect(access[1]).to.equal(this.previousExecutionDelay); // currentDelay
+                      expect(access[2]).to.equal(this.newExecutionDelay); // pendingDelay
+                      expect(access[3]).to.equal(this.grantTimestamp + this.delay); // pendingDelayEffect
+
+                      // Not in effect yet
+                      expect(await this.manager.hasRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+                        true,
+                        this.previousExecutionDelay.toString(),
+                      ]);
+                    });
+                  },
+                  after: function self() {
+                    self.mineDelay = true;
+
+                    it('changes the execution delay', async function () {
+                      // Access is correctly stored
+                      const access = await this.manager.getAccess(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user);
+
+                      expect(access[0]).to.equal(this.oldAccess[0]); // inEffectSince
+                      expect(access[1]).to.equal(this.newExecutionDelay); // currentDelay
+                      expect(access[2]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelay
+                      expect(access[3]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelayEffect
+
+                      // Already in effect
+                      expect(await this.manager.hasRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+                        true,
+                        this.newExecutionDelay.toString(),
+                      ]);
+                    });
+                  },
+                });
+              });
+            });
+          });
+        });
+
+        describe('#revokeRole', function () {
+          describe('restrictions', function () {
+            beforeEach('set method and args', async function () {
+              const args = [ANOTHER_ROLE, this.other.address];
+              const method = this.manager.interface.getFunction('revokeRole(uint64,address)');
+              this.calldata = this.manager.interface.encodeFunctionData(method, args);
+
+              // Need to be set before revoking
+              await this.manager.$_grantRole(...args, 0, 0);
+            });
+
+            shouldBehaveLikeRoleAdminOperation(ANOTHER_ADMIN);
+          });
+
+          describe('when role has been granted', function () {
+            beforeEach('grant role with grant delay', async function () {
+              this.grantDelay = time.duration.weeks(1);
+              await this.manager.$_grantRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user, this.grantDelay, 0);
+
+              this.delay = this.grantDelay; // For testAsDelay
+            });
+
+            testAsDelay('grant', {
+              before: function self() {
+                self.mineDelay = true;
+
+                it('revokes a granted role that will take effect in the future', async function () {
+                  expect(await this.manager.hasRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+                    false,
+                    '0',
+                  ]);
+
+                  await expect(this.manager.connect(this.admin).revokeRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user))
+                    .to.emit(this.manager, 'RoleRevoked')
+                    .withArgs(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user);
+
+                  expect(await this.manager.hasRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+                    false,
+                    '0',
+                  ]);
+
+                  const access = await this.manager.getAccess(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user);
+                  expect(access[0]).to.equal(0n); // inRoleSince
+                  expect(access[1]).to.equal(0n); // currentDelay
+                  expect(access[2]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelay
+                  expect(access[3]).to.equal(0n); // effect
+                });
+              },
+              after: function self() {
+                self.mineDelay = true;
+
+                it('revokes a granted role that already took effect', async function () {
+                  expect(await this.manager.hasRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+                    true,
+                    '0',
+                  ]);
+
+                  await expect(this.manager.connect(this.admin).revokeRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user))
+                    .to.emit(this.manager, 'RoleRevoked')
+                    .withArgs(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user);
+
+                  expect(await this.manager.hasRole(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+                    false,
+                    '0',
+                  ]);
+
+                  const access = await this.manager.getAccess(ANOTHER_ROLE, this.user);
+                  expect(access[0]).to.equal(0n); // inRoleSince
+                  expect(access[1]).to.equal(0n); // currentDelay
+                  expect(access[2]).to.equal(0n); // pendingDelay
+                  expect(access[3]).to.equal(0n); // effect
+                });
+              },
+            });
+          });
+
+          describe('when role has not been granted', function () {
+            it('has no effect', async function () {
+              expect(await this.manager.hasRole(this.roles.SOME.id, this.user).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+                false,
+                '0',
+              ]);
+              await expect(this.manager.connect(this.roleAdmin).revokeRole(this.roles.SOME.id, this.user)).to.not.emit(
+                this.manager,
+                'RoleRevoked',
+              );
+              expect(await this.manager.hasRole(this.roles.SOME.id, this.user).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+                false,
+                '0',
+              ]);
+            });
+          });
+
+          it('reverts revoking PUBLIC_ROLE', async function () {
+            await expect(this.manager.connect(this.admin).revokeRole(this.roles.PUBLIC.id, this.user))
+              .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerLockedRole')
+              .withArgs(this.roles.PUBLIC.id);
+          });
+        });
+      });
+
+      describe('self role operations', function () {
+        describe('#renounceRole', function () {
+          beforeEach('grant role', async function () {
+            this.role = { id: 783164n };
+            this.caller = this.user;
+            await this.manager.$_grantRole(this.role.id, this.caller, 0, 0);
+          });
+
+          it('renounces a role', async function () {
+            expect(await this.manager.hasRole(this.role.id, this.caller).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+              true,
+              '0',
+            ]);
+            await expect(this.manager.connect(this.caller).renounceRole(this.role.id, this.caller))
+              .to.emit(this.manager, 'RoleRevoked')
+              .withArgs(this.role.id, this.caller);
+            expect(await this.manager.hasRole(this.role.id, this.caller).then(formatAccess)).to.be.deep.equal([
+              false,
+              '0',
+            ]);
+          });
+
+          it('reverts if renouncing the PUBLIC_ROLE', async function () {
+            await expect(this.manager.connect(this.caller).renounceRole(this.roles.PUBLIC.id, this.caller))
+              .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerLockedRole')
+              .withArgs(this.roles.PUBLIC.id);
+          });
+
+          it('reverts if renouncing with bad caller confirmation', async function () {
+            await expect(
+              this.manager.connect(this.caller).renounceRole(this.role.id, this.other),
+            ).to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerBadConfirmation');
+          });
+        });
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('access managed self operations', function () {
+    describe('when calling a restricted target function', function () {
+      const method = 'fnRestricted()';
+
+      beforeEach('set required role', async function () {
+        this.role = { id: 785913n };
+        await this.manager.$_setTargetFunctionRole(
+          this.manager,
+          this.manager[method].getFragment().selector,
+          this.role.id,
+        );
+      });
+
+      describe('restrictions', function () {
+        beforeEach('set method and args', function () {
+          this.caller = this.user;
+          this.calldata = this.manager.interface.encodeFunctionData(method, []);
+        });
+
+        shouldBehaveLikeASelfRestrictedOperation();
+      });
+
+      it('succeeds called by a role member', async function () {
+        await this.manager.$_grantRole(this.role.id, this.user, 0, 0);
+
+        await expect(this.manager.connect(this.user)[method]())
+          .to.emit(this.manager, 'CalledRestricted')
+          .withArgs(this.user);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('when calling a non-restricted target function', function () {
+      const method = 'fnUnrestricted()';
+
+      beforeEach('set required role', async function () {
+        this.role = { id: 879435n };
+        await this.manager.$_setTargetFunctionRole(
+          this.manager,
+          this.manager[method].getFragment().selector,
+          this.role.id,
+        );
+      });
+
+      it('succeeds called by anyone', async function () {
+        await expect(this.manager.connect(this.user)[method]())
+          .to.emit(this.manager, 'CalledUnrestricted')
+          .withArgs(this.user);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('access managed target operations', function () {
+    describe('when calling a restricted target function', function () {
+      const method = 'fnRestricted()';
+
+      beforeEach('set required role', async function () {
+        this.role = { id: 3597243n };
+        await this.manager.$_setTargetFunctionRole(
+          this.target,
+          this.target[method].getFragment().selector,
+          this.role.id,
+        );
+      });
+
+      describe('restrictions', function () {
+        beforeEach('set method and args', function () {
+          this.caller = this.user;
+          this.calldata = this.target.interface.encodeFunctionData(method, []);
+        });
+
+        shouldBehaveLikeAManagedRestrictedOperation();
+      });
+
+      it('succeeds called by a role member', async function () {
+        await this.manager.$_grantRole(this.role.id, this.user, 0, 0);
+
+        await expect(this.target.connect(this.user)[method]())
+          .to.emit(this.target, 'CalledRestricted')
+          .withArgs(this.user);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('when calling a non-restricted target function', function () {
+      const method = 'fnUnrestricted()';
+
+      beforeEach('set required role', async function () {
+        this.role = { id: 879435n };
+        await this.manager.$_setTargetFunctionRole(
+          this.target,
+          this.target[method].getFragment().selector,
+          this.role.id,
+        );
+      });
+
+      it('succeeds called by anyone', async function () {
+        await expect(this.target.connect(this.user)[method]())
+          .to.emit(this.target, 'CalledUnrestricted')
+          .withArgs(this.user);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('#schedule', function () {
+    beforeEach('set target function role', async function () {
+      this.method = this.target.fnRestricted.getFragment();
+      this.role = { id: 498305n };
+      this.caller = this.user;
+
+      await this.manager.$_setTargetFunctionRole(this.target, this.method.selector, this.role.id);
+      await this.manager.$_grantRole(this.role.id, this.caller, 0, 1); // nonzero execution delay
+
+      this.calldata = this.target.interface.encodeFunctionData(this.method, []);
+      this.delay = time.duration.weeks(2);
+    });
+
+    describe('restrictions', function () {
+      testAsCanCall({
+        closed() {
+          it('reverts as AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall', async function () {
+            const { schedule } = await prepareOperation(this.manager, {
+              caller: this.caller,
+              target: this.target,
+              calldata: this.calldata,
+              delay: this.delay,
+            });
+            await expect(schedule())
+              .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall')
+              .withArgs(this.caller, this.target, this.calldata.substring(0, 10));
+          });
+        },
+        open: {
+          callerIsTheManager: {
+            executing() {
+              it.skip('is not reachable because schedule is not restrictable');
+            },
+            notExecuting() {
+              it('reverts as AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall', async function () {
+                const { schedule } = await prepareOperation(this.manager, {
+                  caller: this.caller,
+                  target: this.target,
+                  calldata: this.calldata,
+                  delay: this.delay,
+                });
+                await expect(schedule())
+                  .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall')
+                  .withArgs(this.caller, this.target, this.calldata.substring(0, 10));
+              });
+            },
+          },
+          callerIsNotTheManager: {
+            publicRoleIsRequired() {
+              it('reverts as AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall', async function () {
+                // prepareOperation is not used here because it alters the next block timestamp
+                await expect(this.manager.connect(this.caller).schedule(this.target, this.calldata, MAX_UINT48))
+                  .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall')
+                  .withArgs(this.caller, this.target, this.calldata.substring(0, 10));
+              });
+            },
+            specificRoleIsRequired: {
+              requiredRoleIsGranted: {
+                roleGrantingIsDelayed: {
+                  callerHasAnExecutionDelay: {
+                    beforeGrantDelay() {
+                      it('reverts as AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall', async function () {
+                        // prepareOperation is not used here because it alters the next block timestamp
+                        await expect(this.manager.connect(this.caller).schedule(this.target, this.calldata, MAX_UINT48))
+                          .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall')
+                          .withArgs(this.caller, this.target, this.calldata.substring(0, 10));
+                      });
+                    },
+                    afterGrantDelay() {
+                      it('succeeds', async function () {
+                        // prepareOperation is not used here because it alters the next block timestamp
+                        await this.manager.connect(this.caller).schedule(this.target, this.calldata, MAX_UINT48);
+                      });
+                    },
+                  },
+                  callerHasNoExecutionDelay: {
+                    beforeGrantDelay() {
+                      it('reverts as AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall', async function () {
+                        // prepareOperation is not used here because it alters the next block timestamp
+                        await expect(this.manager.connect(this.caller).schedule(this.target, this.calldata, MAX_UINT48))
+                          .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall')
+                          .withArgs(this.caller, this.target, this.calldata.substring(0, 10));
+                      });
+                    },
+                    afterGrantDelay() {
+                      it('reverts as AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall', async function () {
+                        // prepareOperation is not used here because it alters the next block timestamp
+                        await expect(this.manager.connect(this.caller).schedule(this.target, this.calldata, MAX_UINT48))
+                          .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall')
+                          .withArgs(this.caller, this.target, this.calldata.substring(0, 10));
+                      });
+                    },
+                  },
+                },
+                roleGrantingIsNotDelayed: {
+                  callerHasAnExecutionDelay() {
+                    it('succeeds', async function () {
+                      const { schedule } = await prepareOperation(this.manager, {
+                        caller: this.caller,
+                        target: this.target,
+                        calldata: this.calldata,
+                        delay: this.delay,
+                      });
+
+                      await schedule();
+                    });
+                  },
+                  callerHasNoExecutionDelay() {
+                    it('reverts as AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall', async function () {
+                      // prepareOperation is not used here because it alters the next block timestamp
+                      await expect(this.manager.connect(this.caller).schedule(this.target, this.calldata, MAX_UINT48))
+                        .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall')
+                        .withArgs(this.caller, this.target, this.calldata.substring(0, 10));
+                    });
+                  },
+                },
+              },
+              requiredRoleIsNotGranted() {
+                it('reverts as AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall', async function () {
+                  const { schedule } = await prepareOperation(this.manager, {
+                    caller: this.caller,
+                    target: this.target,
+                    calldata: this.calldata,
+                    delay: this.delay,
+                  });
+                  await expect(schedule())
+                    .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall')
+                    .withArgs(this.caller, this.target, this.calldata.substring(0, 10));
+                });
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('schedules an operation at the specified execution date if it is larger than caller execution delay', async function () {
+      const { operationId, scheduledAt, schedule } = await prepareOperation(this.manager, {
+        caller: this.caller,
+        target: this.target,
+        calldata: this.calldata,
+        delay: this.delay,
+      });
+
+      const txResponse = await schedule();
+
+      expect(await this.manager.getSchedule(operationId)).to.equal(scheduledAt + this.delay);
+      await expect(txResponse)
+        .to.emit(this.manager, 'OperationScheduled')
+        .withArgs(operationId, '1', scheduledAt + this.delay, this.caller, this.target, this.calldata);
+    });
+
+    it('schedules an operation at the minimum execution date if no specified execution date (when == 0)', async function () {
+      const executionDelay = await time.duration.hours(72);
+      await this.manager.$_grantRole(this.role.id, this.caller, 0, executionDelay);
+
+      const txResponse = await this.manager.connect(this.caller).schedule(this.target, this.calldata, 0);
+      const scheduledAt = await time.clockFromReceipt.timestamp(txResponse);
+
+      const operationId = await this.manager.hashOperation(this.caller, this.target, this.calldata);
+
+      expect(await this.manager.getSchedule(operationId)).to.equal(scheduledAt + executionDelay);
+      await expect(txResponse)
+        .to.emit(this.manager, 'OperationScheduled')
+        .withArgs(operationId, '1', scheduledAt + executionDelay, this.caller, this.target, this.calldata);
+    });
+
+    it('increases the nonce of an operation scheduled more than once', async function () {
+      // Setup and check initial nonce
+      const expectedOperationId = hashOperation(this.caller, this.target, this.calldata);
+      expect(await this.manager.getNonce(expectedOperationId)).to.equal('0');
+
+      // Schedule
+      const op1 = await prepareOperation(this.manager, {
+        caller: this.caller,
+        target: this.target,
+        calldata: this.calldata,
+        delay: this.delay,
+      });
+      await expect(op1.schedule())
+        .to.emit(this.manager, 'OperationScheduled')
+        .withArgs(op1.operationId, 1n, op1.scheduledAt + this.delay, this.caller, this.target, this.calldata);
+      expect(expectedOperationId).to.equal(op1.operationId);
+
+      // Consume
+      await time.increaseBy.timestamp(this.delay);
+      await this.manager.$_consumeScheduledOp(expectedOperationId);
+
+      // Check nonce
+      expect(await this.manager.getNonce(expectedOperationId)).to.equal('1');
+
+      // Schedule again
+      const op2 = await prepareOperation(this.manager, {
+        caller: this.caller,
+        target: this.target,
+        calldata: this.calldata,
+        delay: this.delay,
+      });
+      await expect(op2.schedule())
+        .to.emit(this.manager, 'OperationScheduled')
+        .withArgs(op2.operationId, 2n, op2.scheduledAt + this.delay, this.caller, this.target, this.calldata);
+      expect(expectedOperationId).to.equal(op2.operationId);
+
+      // Check final nonce
+      expect(await this.manager.getNonce(expectedOperationId)).to.equal('2');
+    });
+
+    it('reverts if the specified execution date is before the current timestamp + caller execution delay', async function () {
+      const executionDelay = time.duration.weeks(1) + this.delay;
+      await this.manager.$_grantRole(this.role.id, this.caller, 0, executionDelay);
+
+      const { schedule } = await prepareOperation(this.manager, {
+        caller: this.caller,
+        target: this.target,
+        calldata: this.calldata,
+        delay: this.delay,
+      });
+
+      await expect(schedule())
+        .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall')
+        .withArgs(this.caller, this.target, this.calldata.substring(0, 10));
+    });
+
+    it('reverts if an operation is already schedule', async function () {
+      const op1 = await prepareOperation(this.manager, {
+        caller: this.caller,
+        target: this.target,
+        calldata: this.calldata,
+        delay: this.delay,
+      });
+
+      await op1.schedule();
+
+      const op2 = await prepareOperation(this.manager, {
+        caller: this.caller,
+        target: this.target,
+        calldata: this.calldata,
+        delay: this.delay,
+      });
+
+      await expect(op2.schedule())
+        .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerAlreadyScheduled')
+        .withArgs(op1.operationId);
+    });
+
+    it('panics scheduling calldata with less than 4 bytes', async function () {
+      const calldata = '0x1234'; // 2 bytes
+
+      // Managed contract
+      const op1 = await prepareOperation(this.manager, {
+        caller: this.caller,
+        target: this.target,
+        calldata: calldata,
+        delay: this.delay,
+      });
+      await expect(op1.schedule()).to.be.revertedWithoutReason();
+
+      // Manager contract
+      const op2 = await prepareOperation(this.manager, {
+        caller: this.caller,
+        target: this.manager,
+        calldata: calldata,
+        delay: this.delay,
+      });
+      await expect(op2.schedule()).to.be.revertedWithoutReason();
+    });
+
+    it('reverts scheduling an unknown operation to the manager', async function () {
+      const calldata = '0x12345678';
+
+      const { schedule } = await prepareOperation(this.manager, {
+        caller: this.caller,
+        target: this.manager,
+        calldata,
+        delay: this.delay,
+      });
+
+      await expect(schedule())
+        .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall')
+        .withArgs(this.caller, this.manager, calldata);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('#execute', function () {
+    beforeEach('set target function role', async function () {
+      this.method = this.target.fnRestricted.getFragment();
+      this.role = { id: 9825430n };
+      this.caller = this.user;
+
+      await this.manager.$_setTargetFunctionRole(this.target, this.method.selector, this.role.id);
+      await this.manager.$_grantRole(this.role.id, this.caller, 0, 0);
+
+      this.calldata = this.target.interface.encodeFunctionData(this.method, []);
+    });
+
+    describe('restrictions', function () {
+      testAsCanCall({
+        closed() {
+          it('reverts as AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall', async function () {
+            await expect(this.manager.connect(this.caller).execute(this.target, this.calldata))
+              .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall')
+              .withArgs(this.caller, this.target, this.calldata.substring(0, 10));
+          });
+        },
+        open: {
+          callerIsTheManager: {
+            executing() {
+              it('succeeds', async function () {
+                await this.manager.connect(this.caller).execute(this.target, this.calldata);
+              });
+            },
+            notExecuting() {
+              it('reverts as AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall', async function () {
+                await expect(this.manager.connect(this.caller).execute(this.target, this.calldata))
+                  .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall')
+                  .withArgs(this.caller, this.target, this.calldata.substring(0, 10));
+              });
+            },
+          },
+          callerIsNotTheManager: {
+            publicRoleIsRequired() {
+              it('succeeds', async function () {
+                await this.manager.connect(this.caller).execute(this.target, this.calldata);
+              });
+            },
+            specificRoleIsRequired: {
+              requiredRoleIsGranted: {
+                roleGrantingIsDelayed: {
+                  callerHasAnExecutionDelay: {
+                    beforeGrantDelay() {
+                      it('reverts as AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall', async function () {
+                        await expect(this.manager.connect(this.caller).execute(this.target, this.calldata))
+                          .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall')
+                          .withArgs(this.caller, this.target, this.calldata.substring(0, 10));
+                      });
+                    },
+                    afterGrantDelay: function self() {
+                      self.mineDelay = true;
+
+                      beforeEach('define schedule delay', function () {
+                        this.scheduleIn = time.duration.days(21); // For testAsSchedulableOperation
+                      });
+
+                      testAsSchedulableOperation(LIKE_COMMON_SCHEDULABLE);
+                    },
+                  },
+                  callerHasNoExecutionDelay: {
+                    beforeGrantDelay() {
+                      it('reverts as AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall', async function () {
+                        await expect(this.manager.connect(this.caller).execute(this.target, this.calldata))
+                          .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall')
+                          .withArgs(this.caller, this.target, this.calldata.substring(0, 10));
+                      });
+                    },
+                    afterGrantDelay: function self() {
+                      self.mineDelay = true;
+
+                      it('succeeds', async function () {
+                        await this.manager.connect(this.caller).execute(this.target, this.calldata);
+                      });
+                    },
+                  },
+                },
+                roleGrantingIsNotDelayed: {
+                  callerHasAnExecutionDelay() {
+                    beforeEach('define schedule delay', function () {
+                      this.scheduleIn = time.duration.days(15); // For testAsSchedulableOperation
+                    });
+
+                    testAsSchedulableOperation(LIKE_COMMON_SCHEDULABLE);
+                  },
+                  callerHasNoExecutionDelay() {
+                    it('succeeds', async function () {
+                      await this.manager.connect(this.caller).execute(this.target, this.calldata);
+                    });
+                  },
+                },
+              },
+              requiredRoleIsNotGranted() {
+                it('reverts as AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall', async function () {
+                  await expect(this.manager.connect(this.caller).execute(this.target, this.calldata))
+                    .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall')
+                    .withArgs(this.caller, this.target, this.calldata.substring(0, 10));
+                });
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('executes with a delay consuming the scheduled operation', async function () {
+      const delay = time.duration.hours(4);
+      await this.manager.$_grantRole(this.role.id, this.caller, 0, 1); // Execution delay is needed so the operation is consumed
+
+      const { operationId, schedule } = await prepareOperation(this.manager, {
+        caller: this.caller,
+        target: this.target,
+        calldata: this.calldata,
+        delay,
+      });
+      await schedule();
+      await time.increaseBy.timestamp(delay);
+      await expect(this.manager.connect(this.caller).execute(this.target, this.calldata))
+        .to.emit(this.manager, 'OperationExecuted')
+        .withArgs(operationId, 1n);
+
+      expect(await this.manager.getSchedule(operationId)).to.equal(0n);
+    });
+
+    it('executes with no delay consuming a scheduled operation', async function () {
+      const delay = time.duration.hours(4);
+
+      // give caller an execution delay
+      await this.manager.$_grantRole(this.role.id, this.caller, 0, 1);
+
+      const { operationId, schedule } = await prepareOperation(this.manager, {
+        caller: this.caller,
+        target: this.target,
+        calldata: this.calldata,
+        delay,
+      });
+      await schedule();
+
+      // remove the execution delay
+      await this.manager.$_grantRole(this.role.id, this.caller, 0, 0);
+
+      await time.increaseBy.timestamp(delay);
+      await expect(this.manager.connect(this.caller).execute(this.target, this.calldata))
+        .to.emit(this.manager, 'OperationExecuted')
+        .withArgs(operationId, 1n);
+
+      expect(await this.manager.getSchedule(operationId)).to.equal(0n);
+    });
+
+    it('keeps the original _executionId after finishing the call', async function () {
+      const executionIdBefore = await ethers.provider.getStorage(this.manager, EXECUTION_ID_STORAGE_SLOT);
+      await this.manager.connect(this.caller).execute(this.target, this.calldata);
+      const executionIdAfter = await ethers.provider.getStorage(this.manager, EXECUTION_ID_STORAGE_SLOT);
+      expect(executionIdBefore).to.equal(executionIdAfter);
+    });
+
+    it('reverts executing twice', async function () {
+      const delay = time.duration.hours(2);
+      await this.manager.$_grantRole(this.role.id, this.caller, 0, 1); // Execution delay is needed so the operation is consumed
+
+      const { operationId, schedule } = await prepareOperation(this.manager, {
+        caller: this.caller,
+        target: this.target,
+        calldata: this.calldata,
+        delay,
+      });
+      await schedule();
+      await time.increaseBy.timestamp(delay);
+      await this.manager.connect(this.caller).execute(this.target, this.calldata);
+      await expect(this.manager.connect(this.caller).execute(this.target, this.calldata))
+        .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerNotScheduled')
+        .withArgs(operationId);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('#consumeScheduledOp', function () {
+    beforeEach('define scheduling parameters', async function () {
+      const method = this.target.fnRestricted.getFragment();
+      this.caller = await ethers.getSigner(this.target.target);
+      await impersonate(this.caller.address);
+      this.calldata = this.target.interface.encodeFunctionData(method, []);
+      this.role = { id: 9834983n };
+
+      await this.manager.$_setTargetFunctionRole(this.target, method.selector, this.role.id);
+      await this.manager.$_grantRole(this.role.id, this.caller, 0, 1); // nonzero execution delay
+
+      this.scheduleIn = time.duration.hours(10); // For testAsSchedulableOperation
+    });
+
+    describe('when caller is not consuming scheduled operation', function () {
+      beforeEach('set consuming false', async function () {
+        await this.target.setIsConsumingScheduledOp(false, ethers.toBeHex(CONSUMING_SCHEDULE_STORAGE_SLOT, 32));
+      });
+
+      it('reverts as AccessManagerUnauthorizedConsume', async function () {
+        await expect(this.manager.connect(this.caller).consumeScheduledOp(this.caller, this.calldata))
+          .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerUnauthorizedConsume')
+          .withArgs(this.caller);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('when caller is consuming scheduled operation', function () {
+      beforeEach('set consuming true', async function () {
+        await this.target.setIsConsumingScheduledOp(true, ethers.toBeHex(CONSUMING_SCHEDULE_STORAGE_SLOT, 32));
+      });
+
+      testAsSchedulableOperation({
+        scheduled: {
+          before() {
+            it('reverts as AccessManagerNotReady', async function () {
+              await expect(this.manager.connect(this.caller).consumeScheduledOp(this.caller, this.calldata))
+                .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerNotReady')
+                .withArgs(this.operationId);
+            });
+          },
+          after() {
+            it('consumes the scheduled operation and resets timepoint', async function () {
+              expect(await this.manager.getSchedule(this.operationId)).to.equal(this.scheduledAt + this.scheduleIn);
+
+              await expect(this.manager.connect(this.caller).consumeScheduledOp(this.caller, this.calldata))
+                .to.emit(this.manager, 'OperationExecuted')
+                .withArgs(this.operationId, 1n);
+              expect(await this.manager.getSchedule(this.operationId)).to.equal(0n);
+            });
+          },
+          expired() {
+            it('reverts as AccessManagerExpired', async function () {
+              await expect(this.manager.connect(this.caller).consumeScheduledOp(this.caller, this.calldata))
+                .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerExpired')
+                .withArgs(this.operationId);
+            });
+          },
+        },
+        notScheduled() {
+          it('reverts as AccessManagerNotScheduled', async function () {
+            await expect(this.manager.connect(this.caller).consumeScheduledOp(this.caller, this.calldata))
+              .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerNotScheduled')
+              .withArgs(this.operationId);
+          });
+        },
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('#cancelScheduledOp', function () {
+    beforeEach('setup scheduling', async function () {
+      this.method = this.target.fnRestricted.getFragment();
+      this.caller = this.roles.SOME.members[0];
+      await this.manager.$_setTargetFunctionRole(this.target, this.method.selector, this.roles.SOME.id);
+      await this.manager.$_grantRole(this.roles.SOME.id, this.caller, 0, 1); // nonzero execution delay
+
+      this.calldata = this.target.interface.encodeFunctionData(this.method, []);
+      this.scheduleIn = time.duration.days(10); // For testAsSchedulableOperation
+    });
+
+    testAsSchedulableOperation({
+      scheduled: {
+        before() {
+          describe('when caller is the scheduler', function () {
+            it('succeeds', async function () {
+              await this.manager.connect(this.caller).cancel(this.caller, this.target, this.calldata);
+            });
+          });
+
+          describe('when caller is an admin', function () {
+            it('succeeds', async function () {
+              await this.manager.connect(this.roles.ADMIN.members[0]).cancel(this.caller, this.target, this.calldata);
+            });
+          });
+
+          describe('when caller is the role guardian', function () {
+            it('succeeds', async function () {
+              await this.manager
+                .connect(this.roles.SOME_GUARDIAN.members[0])
+                .cancel(this.caller, this.target, this.calldata);
+            });
+          });
+
+          describe('when caller is any other account', function () {
+            it('reverts as AccessManagerUnauthorizedCancel', async function () {
+              await expect(this.manager.connect(this.other).cancel(this.caller, this.target, this.calldata))
+                .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerUnauthorizedCancel')
+                .withArgs(this.other, this.caller, this.target, this.method.selector);
+            });
+          });
+        },
+        after() {
+          it('succeeds', async function () {
+            await this.manager.connect(this.caller).cancel(this.caller, this.target, this.calldata);
+          });
+        },
+        expired() {
+          it('succeeds', async function () {
+            await this.manager.connect(this.caller).cancel(this.caller, this.target, this.calldata);
+          });
+        },
+      },
+      notScheduled() {
+        it('reverts as AccessManagerNotScheduled', async function () {
+          await expect(this.manager.cancel(this.caller, this.target, this.calldata))
+            .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerNotScheduled')
+            .withArgs(this.operationId);
+        });
+      },
+    });
+
+    it('cancels an operation and resets schedule', async function () {
+      const { operationId, schedule } = await prepareOperation(this.manager, {
+        caller: this.caller,
+        target: this.target,
+        calldata: this.calldata,
+        delay: this.scheduleIn,
+      });
+      await schedule();
+      await expect(this.manager.connect(this.caller).cancel(this.caller, this.target, this.calldata))
+        .to.emit(this.manager, 'OperationCanceled')
+        .withArgs(operationId, 1n);
+      expect(await this.manager.getSchedule(operationId)).to.equal('0');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('with Ownable target contract', function () {
+    const roleId = 1n;
+
+    beforeEach(async function () {
+      this.ownable = await ethers.deployContract('$Ownable', [this.manager]);
+
+      // add user to role
+      await this.manager.$_grantRole(roleId, this.user, 0, 0);
+    });
+
+    it('initial state', async function () {
+      expect(await this.ownable.owner()).to.equal(this.manager);
+    });
+
+    describe('Contract is closed', function () {
+      beforeEach(async function () {
+        await this.manager.$_setTargetClosed(this.ownable, true);
+      });
+
+      it('directly call: reverts', async function () {
+        await expect(this.ownable.connect(this.user).$_checkOwner())
+          .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.ownable, 'OwnableUnauthorizedAccount')
+          .withArgs(this.user);
+      });
+
+      it('relayed call (with role): reverts', async function () {
+        await expect(
+          this.manager.connect(this.user).execute(this.ownable, this.ownable.$_checkOwner.getFragment().selector),
+        )
+          .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall')
+          .withArgs(this.user, this.ownable, this.ownable.$_checkOwner.getFragment().selector);
+      });
+
+      it('relayed call (without role): reverts', async function () {
+        await expect(
+          this.manager.connect(this.other).execute(this.ownable, this.ownable.$_checkOwner.getFragment().selector),
+        )
+          .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall')
+          .withArgs(this.other, this.ownable, this.ownable.$_checkOwner.getFragment().selector);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('Contract is managed', function () {
+      describe('function is open to specific role', function () {
+        beforeEach(async function () {
+          await this.manager.$_setTargetFunctionRole(
+            this.ownable,
+            this.ownable.$_checkOwner.getFragment().selector,
+            roleId,
+          );
+        });
+
+        it('directly call: reverts', async function () {
+          await expect(this.ownable.connect(this.user).$_checkOwner())
+            .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.ownable, 'OwnableUnauthorizedAccount')
+            .withArgs(this.user);
+        });
+
+        it('relayed call (with role): success', async function () {
+          await this.manager.connect(this.user).execute(this.ownable, this.ownable.$_checkOwner.getFragment().selector);
+        });
+
+        it('relayed call (without role): reverts', async function () {
+          await expect(
+            this.manager.connect(this.other).execute(this.ownable, this.ownable.$_checkOwner.getFragment().selector),
+          )
+            .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.manager, 'AccessManagerUnauthorizedCall')
+            .withArgs(this.other, this.ownable, this.ownable.$_checkOwner.getFragment().selector);
+        });
+      });
+
+      describe('function is open to public role', function () {
+        beforeEach(async function () {
+          await this.manager.$_setTargetFunctionRole(
+            this.ownable,
+            this.ownable.$_checkOwner.getFragment().selector,
+            this.roles.PUBLIC.id,
+          );
+        });
+
+        it('directly call: reverts', async function () {
+          await expect(this.ownable.connect(this.user).$_checkOwner())
+            .to.be.revertedWithCustomError(this.ownable, 'OwnableUnauthorizedAccount')
+            .withArgs(this.user);
+        });
+
+        it('relayed call (with role): success', async function () {
+          await this.manager.connect(this.user).execute(this.ownable, this.ownable.$_checkOwner.getFragment().selector);
+        });
+
+        it('relayed call (without role): success', async function () {
+          await this.manager
+            .connect(this.other)
+            .execute(this.ownable, this.ownable.$_checkOwner.getFragment().selector);
+        });
+      });
+    });
+  });
+});