pixelcrew 0.2.3 → 0.2.6

package/src/backend/architecture/architecture-selector.js

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+/**
+ * PIXEL CREW — Technology & Architecture Selector
+ * 
+ * Evaluates candidate technologies across criteria:
+ * Compatibility, Performance, Operational Complexity, Security, and Ecosystem Support.
+ */
+
+export class ArchitectureSelector {
+  /**
+   * Select optimal technologies for a given architecture specification
+   * @param {object} spec - ArchitectureSpecification
+   * @returns {object} Technology Stack Selection
+   */
+  static selectStack(spec = {}) {
+    const complexity = spec.complexity || {};
+    const reqs = spec.requirements || {};
+
+    const runtime = {
+      name: 'Node.js (TypeScript)',
+      version: '>=20.0.0',
+      framework: 'Next.js 14/15 App Router + Route Handlers',
+      rationale: 'Unified full-stack TypeScript ecosystem with server-rendered React and isolated backend route handlers.'
+    };
+
+    const database = {
+      engine: 'PostgreSQL',
+      orm: 'Prisma ORM',
+      rationale: 'Type-safe relational database with robust ACID transactions, compound index support, and declarative migrations.'
+    };
+
+    const validation = {
+      library: 'Zod',
+      rationale: 'Runtime schema validation and static TypeScript inference for request/response payloads.'
+    };
+
+    const auth = spec.authentication?.required ? {
+      mechanism: 'Iron Session / Encrypted Session Cookies + Argon2id',
+      rationale: 'Stateless encrypted server-side session cookies preventing XSS token theft, with Argon2id for secure password hashing.'
+    } : { mechanism: 'None', rationale: 'No authentication required.' };
+
+    const cache = spec.cache?.required ? {
+      mechanism: spec.cache.technology === 'redis' ? 'IORedis / BullMQ' : 'In-Memory LRU Cache',
+      rationale: spec.cache.technology === 'redis'
+        ? 'Distributed caching and resilient background worker queue across multi-instance deployments.'
+        : 'Zero-infrastructure in-process LRU cache for read optimization without external dependencies.'
+    } : { mechanism: 'None', rationale: 'Caching not justified by current traffic requirements.' };
+
+    return {
+      runtime,
+      database,
+      validation,
+      auth,
+      cache,
+      selectionDate: new Date().toISOString()
+    };
+  }
+}

package/src/backend/architecture/tradeoff-analyzer.js

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+/**
+ * PIXEL CREW — Architectural Tradeoff Analyzer
+ * 
+ * Analyzes architectural choices and documents explicit benefits, costs, risks, and mitigations.
+ */
+
+export class TradeoffAnalyzer {
+  /**
+   * Produce comprehensive tradeoff analysis for an architecture spec
+   * @param {object} spec - ArchitectureSpecification
+   * @returns {Array<object>} Tradeoff Decisions
+   */
+  static analyzeTradeoffs(spec = {}) {
+    const decisions = [];
+
+    // 1. Architecture Topology Tradeoff
+    decisions.push({
+      decision: `Selected architecture style: ${spec.style}`,
+      reason: `Complexity score is ${spec.complexityScore}/100 (${spec.tier} tier).`,
+      benefits: [
+        'Clear separation of domain modules with controller/service/repository layers',
+        'Eliminates distributed network latency and operational overhead of microservices',
+        'Easy local development, testing, and continuous deployment'
+      ],
+      costs: [
+        'Shared runtime resources across all modules'
+      ],
+      alternatives: ['Microservices architecture', 'Serverless-only lambdas'],
+      risk: 'Module coupling over time if boundaries are not strictly enforced',
+      mitigation: 'Automated architectural linting ensuring domain services never cross-import internal repositories directly'
+    });
+
+    // 2. Database Tradeoff
+    const dbDisplay = (spec.database?.type || '').toLowerCase() === 'postgresql' ? 'PostgreSQL' : (spec.database?.type || 'PostgreSQL');
+    const ormDisplay = (spec.database?.orm || '').toLowerCase() === 'prisma' ? 'Prisma' : (spec.database?.orm || 'Prisma');
+    decisions.push({
+      decision: `Selected Database: ${dbDisplay} with ${ormDisplay}`,
+      reason: 'Application requires relational data modeling, strong consistency, and compound query indexing.',
+      benefits: [
+        'Compile-time type safety with autogenerated client bindings',
+        'Declarative migration tracking and schema constraints',
+        'ACID transaction guarantees for critical workflows'
+      ],
+      costs: [
+        'Slight performance overhead compared to raw SQL queries',
+        'Requires managed database instance or Docker in production'
+      ],
+      alternatives: ['Raw SQL with pg-promise', 'MongoDB / Document Store', 'Drizzle ORM'],
+      risk: 'N+1 query issues on deeply nested relations if not properly loaded',
+      mitigation: 'Explicit relation queries with select/include clauses and query performance validation'
+    });
+
+    // 3. Caching & Queue Tradeoff
+    if (spec.cache?.required) {
+      decisions.push({
+        decision: `Caching Strategy: ${spec.cache.technology}`,
+        reason: 'Read-heavy query patterns and repetitive domain computations.',
+        benefits: [
+          'Sub-millisecond response latency for hot entity reads',
+          'Significant reduction in database connection and query load'
+        ],
+        costs: [
+          'Cache invalidation complexity on write mutations',
+          spec.cache.technology === 'redis' ? 'Additional Redis infrastructure to maintain' : 'Memory usage in application process'
+        ],
+        alternatives: ['Direct database reads with optimized indexing only', 'HTTP CDN Edge Caching'],
+        risk: 'Serving stale data to users after updates',
+        mitigation: 'Short TTL (300s) coupled with explicit cache-key invalidation in domain repository mutating methods'
+      });
+    }
+
+    // 4. Authentication Tradeoff
+    if (spec.authentication?.required) {
+      decisions.push({
+        decision: `Authentication Strategy: ${spec.authentication.strategy}`,
+        reason: 'Secure session management for web and API consumers.',
+        benefits: [
+          'Immunity to client-side JavaScript XSS token theft via HTTP-only cookies',
+          'Instant server-side session revocation capability upon logout or security events'
+        ],
+        costs: [
+          'Requires state verification per authenticated request'
+        ],
+        alternatives: ['Stateless Bearer JWTs in localStorage', 'Third-party Auth0/Clerk'],
+        risk: 'CSRF vulnerability if SameSite cookies and origin validation are omitted',
+        mitigation: 'SameSite=Lax/Strict cookie flags, encrypted payload seals, and Origin/Referer verification'
+      });
+    }
+
+    return decisions;
+  }
+}

package/src/backend/data/data-modeler.js

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+/**
+ * PIXEL CREW — Data Modeler Engine
+ * 
+ * Infers entities, relationships (1:1, 1:N, M:N), primary keys (UUID/CUID),
+ * foreign keys, unique constraints, and transaction boundaries.
+ */
+
+export class DataModeler {
+  /**
+   * Refine and enrich entity models with backend database invariants
+   * @param {Array<object>} rawEntities - Entities from AST
+   * @param {object} architecture - ArchitectureSpecification
+   * @returns {Array<object>} Enriched Entities
+   */
+  static model(rawEntities = [], architecture = {}) {
+    const isMultiTenant = Boolean(architecture.database?.tenantIsolation);
+    const softDelete = Boolean(architecture.database?.softDelete);
+
+    const entities = rawEntities.map(ent => {
+      const name = ent.name;
+      const fields = [...(ent.fields || [])];
+      const fieldNames = new Set(fields.map(f => f.name));
+
+      // 1. Primary Key: Ensure id is UUID / string
+      if (!fieldNames.has('id')) {
+        fields.unshift({
+          name: 'id',
+          type: 'string',
+          isPrimaryKey: true,
+          required: true,
+          default: 'cuid()'
+        });
+      } else {
+        const idField = fields.find(f => f.name === 'id');
+        idField.isPrimaryKey = true;
+        idField.default = 'cuid()';
+      }
+
+      // 2. Tenant Isolation Field
+      if (isMultiTenant && !['Organization', 'Tenant', 'User'].includes(name)) {
+        if (!fieldNames.has('organizationId')) {
+          fields.push({
+            name: 'organizationId',
+            type: 'string',
+            required: true,
+            isIndexed: true
+          });
+        }
+      }
+
+      // 3. Timestamps & Soft Deletion
+      if (!fieldNames.has('createdAt')) {
+        fields.push({ name: 'createdAt', type: 'datetime', required: true, default: 'now()' });
+      }
+      if (!fieldNames.has('updatedAt')) {
+        fields.push({ name: 'updatedAt', type: 'datetime', required: true, isUpdatedAt: true });
+      }
+      if (softDelete && !fieldNames.has('deletedAt')) {
+        fields.push({ name: 'deletedAt', type: 'datetime', required: false });
+      }
+
+      // 4. Identify unique fields
+      const uniqueFields = [];
+      if (name.toLowerCase() === 'user' || fieldNames.has('email')) {
+        uniqueFields.push('email');
+      }
+      if (fieldNames.has('slug')) {
+        uniqueFields.push('slug');
+      }
+
+      // 5. Inferred foreign keys
+      const relationships = (ent.relationships || []).map(rel => {
+        const target = rel.targetEntity || rel.target || 'Item';
+        const type = rel.type || 'hasMany';
+        const foreignKey = rel.foreignKey || (type === 'belongsTo' ? `${target.toLowerCase()}Id` : undefined);
+        return {
+          type,
+          targetEntity: target,
+          foreignKey,
+          cascade: 'Cascade'
+        };
+      });
+
+      return {
+        ...ent,
+        fields,
+        uniqueFields,
+        relationships
+      };
+    });
+
+    // If multi-tenant and Organization entity is missing, synthesize Organization
+    if (isMultiTenant && !entities.some(e => e.name === 'Organization')) {
+      entities.unshift({
+        id: 'entity-organization',
+        name: 'Organization',
+        title: 'Organization',
+        plural: 'Organizations',
+        description: 'Multi-tenant organization account boundary',
+        fields: [
+          { name: 'id', type: 'string', isPrimaryKey: true, required: true, default: 'cuid()' },
+          { name: 'name', type: 'string', required: true },
+          { name: 'slug', type: 'string', required: true, unique: true },
+          { name: 'createdAt', type: 'datetime', required: true, default: 'now()' },
+          { name: 'updatedAt', type: 'datetime', required: true, isUpdatedAt: true }
+        ],
+        uniqueFields: ['slug'],
+        relationships: []
+      });
+    }
+
+    return entities;
+  }
+}

package/src/backend/data/index-analyzer.js

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+/**
+ * PIXEL CREW — Dynamic Database Index Analyzer
+ * 
+ * Inspects entity relationships, expected query filters, sorting, and tenant boundaries
+ * to synthesize optimal single, compound, and covering database indexes.
+ */
+
+export class IndexAnalyzer {
+  /**
+   * Derive index definitions for entities
+   * @param {Array<object>} entities 
+   * @param {object} architecture 
+   * @returns {object} Map of entityName -> Array<IndexDefinition>
+   */
+  static deriveIndexes(entities = [], architecture = {}) {
+    const isMultiTenant = Boolean(architecture.database?.tenantIsolation);
+    const indexMap = {};
+
+    entities.forEach(ent => {
+      const indexes = [];
+      const fields = ent.fields || [];
+      const fieldNames = new Set(fields.map(f => f.name));
+
+      // 1. Foreign Keys MUST be indexed to prevent table scans on JOINs
+      fields.forEach(f => {
+        if (f.name.endsWith('Id') && f.name !== 'id') {
+          indexes.push({
+            name: `idx_${ent.name.toLowerCase()}_${f.name.toLowerCase()}`,
+            fields: [f.name],
+            type: 'btree',
+            rationale: `Foreign key index for ${f.name} lookups and joins`
+          });
+        }
+      });
+
+      // 2. Multi-Tenant Compound Indexes: (organizationId, createdAt DESC) or (organizationId, status)
+      if (isMultiTenant && fieldNames.has('organizationId')) {
+        if (fieldNames.has('createdAt')) {
+          indexes.push({
+            name: `idx_${ent.name.toLowerCase()}_org_created`,
+            fields: ['organizationId', 'createdAt'],
+            type: 'btree',
+            rationale: 'Optimizes tenant-scoped temporal ordering and cursor pagination'
+          });
+        }
+        if (fieldNames.has('status')) {
+          indexes.push({
+            name: `idx_${ent.name.toLowerCase()}_org_status`,
+            fields: ['organizationId', 'status'],
+            type: 'btree',
+            rationale: 'Optimizes tenant-scoped status filtering'
+          });
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Single-tenant temporal index
+        if (fieldNames.has('status') && fieldNames.has('createdAt')) {
+          indexes.push({
+            name: `idx_${ent.name.toLowerCase()}_status_created`,
+            fields: ['status', 'createdAt'],
+            type: 'btree',
+            rationale: 'Optimizes filtering by status with created_at sorting'
+          });
+        }
+      }
+
+      // 3. Search / Slug Indexes
+      if (fieldNames.has('slug') && !indexes.some(i => i.fields.includes('slug'))) {
+        indexes.push({
+          name: `idx_${ent.name.toLowerCase()}_slug`,
+          fields: ['slug'],
+          type: 'btree',
+          unique: true,
+          rationale: 'Fast unique lookup by URL slug'
+        });
+      }
+
+      // Deduplicate indexes by field sequence
+      const seen = new Set();
+      const uniqueIndexes = [];
+      indexes.forEach(idx => {
+        const key = idx.fields.join(',');
+        if (!seen.has(key)) {
+          seen.add(key);
+          uniqueIndexes.push(idx);
+        }
+      });
+
+      indexMap[ent.name] = uniqueIndexes;
+    });
+
+    return indexMap;
+  }
+}

package/src/backend/data/query-analyzer.js

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+/**
+ * PIXEL CREW — Query Analyzer Engine
+ * 
+ * Inspects access patterns across entity relations to detect N+1 queries,
+ * unnecessary full table scans, and advises on eager loading / select projections.
+ */
+
+export class QueryAnalyzer {
+  /**
+   * Analyze entity relations and generate query optimization strategies
+   * @param {Array<object>} entities 
+   * @returns {object} Query Optimization Strategies
+   */
+  static analyzeQueries(entities = []) {
+    const strategies = {};
+
+    entities.forEach(ent => {
+      const relations = ent.relationships || [];
+      const includeClauses = {};
+      const warnings = [];
+
+      relations.forEach(rel => {
+        const target = rel.targetEntity;
+        if (rel.type === 'belongsTo') {
+          includeClauses[target.toLowerCase()] = true;
+        } else if (rel.type === 'hasMany') {
+          warnings.push(`Potential N+1 query when listing ${ent.name} and traversing ${target}. Use explicit 'include' or DataLoader.`);
+        }
+      });
+
+      strategies[ent.name] = {
+        defaultSelect: ent.fields.map(f => f.name),
+        safeInclude: includeClauses,
+        warnings,
+        batchingRecommended: relations.some(r => r.type === 'hasMany')
+      };
+    });
+
+    return strategies;
+  }
+}

package/src/backend/data/schema-generator.js

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+/**
+ * PIXEL CREW — Database Schema Generator
+ * 
+ * Generates complete, production-grade Prisma schemas (prisma/schema.prisma) and SQL DDL
+ * with primary keys, foreign key cascades, unique constraints, and query-derived composite indexes.
+ */
+
+import { IndexAnalyzer } from './index-analyzer.js';
+
+export class SchemaGenerator {
+  /**
+   * Generate complete Prisma schema file
+   * @param {Array<object>} entities 
+   * @param {object} architecture 
+   * @returns {string} Prisma Schema content
+   */
+  static generatePrismaSchema(entities = [], architecture = {}) {
+    const dbType = architecture.database?.type === 'postgresql' ? 'postgresql' : 'sqlite';
+    const indexMap = IndexAnalyzer.deriveIndexes(entities, architecture);
+
+    let schema = `// Auto-generated by Pixel Crew Universal Backend Engineering Engine
+// Architecture: ${architecture.style || 'modular-monolith'}
+// Engine: ${dbType.toUpperCase()}
+
+generator client {
+  provider = "prisma-client-js"
+}
+
+datasource db {
+  provider = "${dbType}"
+  url      = env("DATABASE_URL")
+}
+
+`;
+
+    entities.forEach(ent => {
+      schema += `model ${ent.name} {\n`;
+      const fields = ent.fields || [];
+
+      // 1. Render Fields
+      fields.forEach(f => {
+        let prismaType = 'String';
+        if (f.type === 'number') prismaType = 'Int';
+        else if (f.type === 'float') prismaType = 'Float';
+        else if (f.type === 'boolean') prismaType = 'Boolean';
+        else if (f.type === 'datetime') prismaType = 'DateTime';
+        else if (f.type === 'json') prismaType = 'Json';
+
+        let line = `  ${f.name.padEnd(16)} ${prismaType}${f.required ? '' : '?'}`;
+
+        if (f.isPrimaryKey) {
+          line += ` @id @default(cuid())`;
+        } else if (f.default === 'now()') {
+          line += ` @default(now())`;
+        } else if (f.isUpdatedAt) {
+          line += ` @updatedAt`;
+        } else if (f.unique || (ent.uniqueFields && ent.uniqueFields.includes(f.name))) {
+          line += ` @unique`;
+        }
+
+        schema += `${line}\n`;
+      });
+
+      // 2. Render Relationships
+      const relationships = ent.relationships || [];
+      relationships.forEach(rel => {
+        const target = rel.targetEntity;
+        if (rel.type === 'belongsTo') {
+          const fk = rel.foreignKey || `${target.toLowerCase()}Id`;
+          schema += `  ${target.toLowerCase().padEnd(16)} ${target} @relation(fields: [${fk}], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade)\n`;
+        } else if (rel.type === 'hasMany') {
+          schema += `  ${(rel.name || `${target.toLowerCase()}s`).padEnd(16)} ${target}[]\n`;
+        }
+      });
+
+      // 3. Render Inferred Indexes (Compound & Single)
+      const indexes = indexMap[ent.name] || [];
+      const nonUniqueIndexes = indexes.filter(idx => !idx.unique && !(idx.fields.length === 1 && idx.fields[0] === 'id'));
+
+      if (nonUniqueIndexes.length > 0) {
+        schema += `\n`;
+        nonUniqueIndexes.forEach(idx => {
+          schema += `  @@index([${idx.fields.join(', ')}])\n`;
+        });
+      }
+
+      schema += `}\n\n`;
+    });
+
+    return schema;
+  }
+}

package/src/backend/data/transaction-analyzer.js

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+/**
+ * PIXEL CREW — Transaction Boundary Analyzer
+ * 
+ * Identifies multi-entity mutating workflows that require atomic transaction guarantees ($transaction),
+ * rollback handling, and concurrency locks.
+ */
+
+export class TransactionAnalyzer {
+  /**
+   * Determine transaction boundaries across workflows
+   * @param {Array<object>} workflows 
+   * @param {Array<object>} entities 
+   * @returns {Array<object>} Transaction Boundaries
+   */
+  static identifyBoundaries(workflows = [], entities = []) {
+    const boundaries = [];
+
+    workflows.forEach(wf => {
+      const name = wf.name || 'Workflow';
+      const isTransactional = /order|payment|transfer|booking|reserve|checkout|register|create|delete/i.test(name);
+
+      if (isTransactional) {
+        boundaries.push({
+          workflowId: wf.id,
+          workflowName: name,
+          requiresTransaction: true,
+          isolationLevel: 'ReadCommitted',
+          timeoutMs: 5000,
+          steps: wf.steps || ['Validate inputs', 'Mutate primary entity', 'Update related records', 'Audit log'],
+          rollbackStrategy: 'Automatic ORM rollback on unhandled error or constraint violation'
+        });
+      }
+    });
+
+    if (boundaries.length === 0) {
+      boundaries.push({
+        workflowId: 'wf-default-atomic',
+        workflowName: 'Default Atomic Mutation',
+        requiresTransaction: true,
+        isolationLevel: 'ReadCommitted',
+        timeoutMs: 5000,
+        steps: ['Input validation', 'Database write', 'Event emission'],
+        rollbackStrategy: 'Rollback on error'
+      });
+    }
+
+    return boundaries;
+  }
+}

package/src/backend/index.js

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+/**
+ * PIXEL CREW — Universal Backend Engineering Engine
+ * 
+ * Public API Surface:
+ * - Requirement & Complexity Analysis
+ * - Architecture Reasoning & Technology Selection
+ * - Data Modeling, Schema Generation & Index Optimization
+ * - API Design & Route Generation (RFC 7807, Zod)
+ * - Security Engine & Threat Modeling
+ * - Performance, Resilience & Observability Suites
+ * - Backend Synthesizer & Quality Validator
+ */
+
+export { RequirementAnalyzer } from './analyzer/requirement-analyzer.js';
+export { ComplexityAnalyzer } from './analyzer/complexity-analyzer.js';
+export { ThreatAnalyzer } from './analyzer/threat-analyzer.js';
+
+export { ArchitectureReasoner } from './architecture/architecture-reasoner.js';
+export { ArchitectureSelector } from './architecture/architecture-selector.js';
+export { TradeoffAnalyzer } from './architecture/tradeoff-analyzer.js';
+export { ADRGenerator } from './architecture/adr-generator.js';
+
+export { DataModeler } from './data/data-modeler.js';
+export { SchemaGenerator as PrismaSchemaGenerator } from './data/schema-generator.js';
+export { IndexAnalyzer } from './data/index-analyzer.js';
+export { QueryAnalyzer } from './data/query-analyzer.js';
+export { TransactionAnalyzer } from './data/transaction-analyzer.js';
+
+export { APIDesigner } from './api/api-designer.js';
+export { RouteGenerator } from './api/route-generator.js';
+export { SchemaGenerator as ZodSchemaGenerator } from './api/schema-generator.js';
+export { ErrorContract } from './api/error-contract.js';
+
+export { SecurityEngine } from './security/security-engine.js';
+export { AuthSelector } from './security/auth-selector.js';
+export { AuthorizationEngine } from './security/authorization-engine.js';
+export { ThreatModelDocumenter } from './security/threat-model.js';
+export { PolicyEngine } from './security/policy-engine.js';
+export { SecretAnalyzer } from './security/secret-analyzer.js';
+
+export { PerformanceEngine } from './performance/performance-engine.js';
+export { CacheAnalyzer } from './performance/cache-analyzer.js';
+export { QueryOptimizer } from './performance/query-optimizer.js';
+export { ConcurrencyAnalyzer } from './performance/concurrency-analyzer.js';
+
+export { ResilienceEngine } from './reliability/resilience-engine.js';
+export { RetryAnalyzer } from './reliability/retry-analyzer.js';
+export { IdempotencyEngine } from './reliability/idempotency-engine.js';
+export { FailureAnalyzer } from './reliability/failure-analyzer.js';
+
+export { LoggingEngine } from './observability/logging-engine.js';
+export { MetricsEngine } from './observability/metrics-engine.js';
+export { TracingEngine } from './observability/tracing-engine.js';
+
+export { PatternRegistry } from './patterns/pattern-registry.js';
+export { PatternSelector } from './patterns/pattern-selector.js';
+export { TradeoffEngine } from './patterns/tradeoff-engine.js';
+
+export { BackendSynthesizer } from './synthesis/backend-synthesizer.js';
+export { ModuleSynthesizer } from './synthesis/module-synthesizer.js';
+export { InfrastructureSynthesizer } from './synthesis/infrastructure-synthesizer.js';
+
+export { ArchitectureValidator } from './validation/architecture-validator.js';
+export { SecurityValidator } from './validation/security-validator.js';
+export { PerformanceValidator } from './validation/performance-validator.js';
+export { DependencyValidator } from './validation/dependency-validator.js';
+export { BackendQualityValidator } from './validation/backend-quality-validator.js';