pitch-transcription 4.0.0

package/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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package/NOTICE

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+pitch-transcription
+Copyright Jimmy Chen
+
+This package is derived from basic-pitch-ts (https://github.com/spotify/basic-pitch-ts),
+Copyright 2022 Spotify AB, licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. Its note
+creation, audio preparation and model call are rewritten from that source, and the
+trained model under `model/` is Spotify's Basic Pitch model, distributed unmodified.

package/README.md

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+# pitch-transcription
+
+[![Apache-2.0 licensed][badge-license]][url-license]
+[![NPM version][badge-npm-version]][url-npm]
+[![NPM downloads][badge-npm-downloads]][url-npm]
+[![NPM Unpacked Size (with version)][badge-npm-unpacked-size]][url-npm]
+
+The notes played in a recording: each note's pitch, start, length, loudness and pitch bend, heard by Spotify's Basic Pitch model on the current TensorFlow.js and written as MIDI if you want a file. It hears several notes at once, on any instrument. The trained model ships with the package, and the step that turns the model's readings into notes imports without TensorFlow.js.
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- 🚀 [Getting Started](#getting-started)
+- 📖 [Documentation](#documentation)
+- ⚖️ [License](#license)
+
+---
+
+## <a name="getting-started">🚀 Getting Started</a>
+
+```bash
+pnpm i pitch-transcription @tensorflow/tfjs
+```
+
+```ts
+import { loadGraphModelSync } from "@tensorflow/tfjs";
+import { readFile } from "node:fs/promises";
+import {
+  addPitchBends,
+  convertNotesToSeconds,
+  createNotes,
+  MODEL_URL,
+  MODEL_WEIGHTS_URL,
+  readModel,
+  writeMidi,
+} from "pitch-transcription";
+
+// Under Node, the model is built from its two files; in a browser, `await loadGraphModel(servedModelUrl)` instead
+const [modelJson, weights] = await Promise.all([readFile(MODEL_URL, "utf8"), readFile(MODEL_WEIGHTS_URL)]);
+const model = loadGraphModelSync([JSON.parse(modelJson), new Uint8Array(weights).buffer]);
+// One channel at 22050 Hz as a Float32Array, or an AudioBuffer at 22050 Hz with any number of channels
+const readings = await readModel(model, samples, (_windowReadings, progress) => console.log(progress));
+const notes = createNotes(readings, { minNoteLength: 11 });
+const bentNotes = addPitchBends(readings.contours, notes);
+const timedNotes = convertNotesToSeconds(bentNotes);
+// Each note's startTimeSeconds, durationSeconds, pitchMidi, amplitude and pitchBends
+const midiBytes = writeMidi(timedNotes);
+```
+
+A worker or a server that already holds the readings imports note creation from `pitch-transcription/notes`, which never loads TensorFlow.js.
+
+## <a name="documentation">📖 Documentation</a>
+
+We highly recommend you take a look at the [documentation](https://esposter.com/docs/api/modules/pitch-transcription.html) to level up, and the [package's page](https://esposter.com/docs/pitch-transcription) for how it works and the absorption of `@spotify/basic-pitch` it replaced.
+
+### Key exports
+
+| Export                           | Role                                                                                                              |
+| -------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `readModel`                      | The model's frame, onset and contour readings over a recording, a window at a time, each window's tensors freed   |
+| `createNotes`                    | The readings turned into notes, with Basic Pitch's thresholds, inferred onsets, frequency range and melodia trick |
+| `addPitchBends`                  | Each note's bend at every frame, in contour bins of a third of a semitone                                         |
+| `convertNotesToSeconds`          | Notes timed in seconds rather than the model's frames                                                             |
+| `writeMidi`                      | Notes as a MIDI file's bytes, each bend written as its share of the bend's range                                  |
+| `MODEL_URL`, `MODEL_WEIGHTS_URL` | The shipped model's two files                                                                                     |
+
+### Commands
+
+Run from `packages/pitch-transcription/`:
+
+```bash
+pnpm build        # compile to dist/
+pnpm test         # vitest watch mode (coverage is run from the repo root)
+pnpm lint:fix     # auto-fix lint
+pnpm typecheck    # type check
+```
+
+## <a name="license">⚖️ License</a>
+
+This project is licensed under the [Apache-2.0 license](https://github.com/Esposter/Esposter/blob/main/LICENSE). It is derived from [basic-pitch-ts](https://github.com/spotify/basic-pitch-ts), Copyright 2022 Spotify AB, and ships its trained model unmodified, both under the Apache-2.0 license; see `NOTICE`.
+
+[badge-license]: https://img.shields.io/github/license/Esposter/Esposter.svg?color=blue
+[url-license]: https://github.com/Esposter/Esposter/blob/main/LICENSE
+[badge-npm-version]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/pitch-transcription/latest?color=brightgreen
+[url-npm]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/pitch-transcription/v/latest
+[badge-npm-unpacked-size]: https://img.shields.io/npm/unpacked-size/pitch-transcription/latest?label=npm
+[badge-npm-downloads]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/pitch-transcription.svg

package/dist/index.d.ts

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+import { ANNOTATIONS_FPS, ANNOTATIONS_FRAMES_PER_WINDOW, ANNOTATIONS_SEMITONES, AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE, AUDIO_WINDOW_LENGTH_SECONDS, AUDIO_WINDOW_SAMPLES, CONTOURS_TENSOR, CONTOUR_BINS, CONTOUR_BINS_PER_SEMITONE, ENERGY_TOLERANCE, FFT_HOP, FRAMES_TENSOR, FRAME_THRESHOLD, MIDI_OFFSET, MIDI_PITCH_BEND_SEMITONES, MIDI_PITCH_BEND_STEPS, MIN_NOTE_LENGTH, MODEL_URL, MODEL_WEIGHTS_URL, ModelReadings, NoteCreationOptions, NoteEvent, NoteEventTime, ONSETS_TENSOR, ONSET_THRESHOLD, OVERLAPPING_FRAMES, OVERLAP_SAMPLES, PITCH_BEND_STANDARD_DEVIATION, PITCH_BEND_TOLERANCE, WINDOW_HOP_SAMPLES, WINDOW_OFFSET_SECONDS, addPitchBends, convertNotesToSeconds, createNotes, writeMidi } from "./notes.js";
+import { GraphModel, Tensor2D, Tensor3D } from "@tensorflow/tfjs";
+//#region src/models/AudioChannels.d.ts
+export interface AudioChannels {
+  getChannelData: (channel: number) => Float32Array;
+  numberOfChannels: number;
+  sampleRate: number;
+}
+//#endregion
+//#region src/services/clearPitch.d.ts
+export declare const clearPitch: (energy: number[][], frame: number, pitch: number) => void;
+//#endregion
+//#region src/services/constrainFrequency.d.ts
+export declare const constrainFrequency: (readings: number[][], maxFrequency?: number, minFrequency?: number) => number[][];
+//#endregion
+//#region src/services/findLargestReading.d.ts
+export declare const findLargestReading: (readings: number[][]) => number;
+//#endregion
+//#region src/services/findOnsetPeaks.d.ts
+export declare const findOnsetPeaks: (onsets: number[][], threshold: number) => [number, number][];
+//#endregion
+//#region src/services/inferOnsets.d.ts
+export declare const inferOnsets: (onsets: number[][], frames: number[][]) => number[][];
+//#endregion
+//#region src/services/mixDownChannels.d.ts
+export declare const mixDownChannels: (audio: AudioChannels | Float32Array) => Float32Array;
+//#endregion
+//#region src/services/prepareAudioWindows.d.ts
+export declare const prepareAudioWindows: (samples: Float32Array) => Tensor3D;
+//#endregion
+//#region src/services/readModel.d.ts
+export declare const readModel: (model: Pick<GraphModel, "execute">, audio: AudioChannels | Float32Array, onWindow?: (readings: ModelReadings, progress: number) => void) => Promise<ModelReadings>;
+//#endregion
+//#region src/services/unwrapWindowReadings.d.ts
+export declare const unwrapWindowReadings: (readings: Tensor3D) => Tensor2D;
+//#endregion
+export { ANNOTATIONS_FPS, ANNOTATIONS_FRAMES_PER_WINDOW, ANNOTATIONS_SEMITONES, AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE, AUDIO_WINDOW_LENGTH_SECONDS, AUDIO_WINDOW_SAMPLES, CONTOURS_TENSOR, CONTOUR_BINS, CONTOUR_BINS_PER_SEMITONE, ENERGY_TOLERANCE, FFT_HOP, FRAMES_TENSOR, FRAME_THRESHOLD, MIDI_OFFSET, MIDI_PITCH_BEND_SEMITONES, MIDI_PITCH_BEND_STEPS, MIN_NOTE_LENGTH, MODEL_URL, MODEL_WEIGHTS_URL, ModelReadings, NoteCreationOptions, NoteEvent, NoteEventTime, ONSETS_TENSOR, ONSET_THRESHOLD, OVERLAPPING_FRAMES, OVERLAP_SAMPLES, PITCH_BEND_STANDARD_DEVIATION, PITCH_BEND_TOLERANCE, WINDOW_HOP_SAMPLES, WINDOW_OFFSET_SECONDS, addPitchBends, convertNotesToSeconds, createNotes, writeMidi };

package/dist/index.js

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+import { A as ONSET_THRESHOLD, C as MIDI_OFFSET, D as MODEL_URL, E as MIN_NOTE_LENGTH, F as WINDOW_HOP_SAMPLES, I as WINDOW_OFFSET_SECONDS, M as OVERLAP_SAMPLES, N as PITCH_BEND_STANDARD_DEVIATION, O as MODEL_WEIGHTS_URL, P as PITCH_BEND_TOLERANCE, S as FRAME_THRESHOLD, T as MIDI_PITCH_BEND_STEPS, _ as CONTOUR_BINS, a as findOnsetPeaks, b as FFT_HOP, c as convertNotesToSeconds, d as ANNOTATIONS_FRAMES_PER_WINDOW, f as ANNOTATIONS_SEMITONES, g as CONTOURS_TENSOR, h as AUDIO_WINDOW_SAMPLES, i as findLargestReading, j as OVERLAPPING_FRAMES, k as ONSETS_TENSOR, l as addPitchBends, m as AUDIO_WINDOW_LENGTH_SECONDS, n as createNotes, o as constrainFrequency, p as AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE, r as inferOnsets, s as clearPitch, t as writeMidi, u as ANNOTATIONS_FPS, v as CONTOUR_BINS_PER_SEMITONE, w as MIDI_PITCH_BEND_SEMITONES, x as FRAMES_TENSOR, y as ENERGY_TOLERANCE } from "./notes-zj___s9N.js";
+import { InvalidOperationError, Operation, withFinalizerAsync } from "@esposter/shared";
+import { concat1d, dispose, expandDims, signal, slice, tensor1d, tidy, zeros } from "@tensorflow/tfjs";
+//#region src/services/mixDownChannels.ts
+const mixDownChannels = (audio) => {
+	if (audio instanceof Float32Array) return audio;
+	if (audio.sampleRate !== 22050) throw new InvalidOperationError(Operation.Read, mixDownChannels.name, `audio at ${audio.sampleRate} Hz, the model reads ${AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE} Hz`);
+	if (audio.numberOfChannels === 1) return audio.getChannelData(0);
+	const mixed = new Float32Array(audio.getChannelData(0).length);
+	for (let channel = 0; channel < audio.numberOfChannels; channel++) for (const [index, sample] of audio.getChannelData(channel).entries()) mixed[index] = (mixed[index] ?? 0) + sample / audio.numberOfChannels;
+	return mixed;
+};
+//#endregion
+//#region src/services/prepareAudioWindows.ts
+const prepareAudioWindows = (samples) => tidy(() => {
+	const padded = concat1d([zeros([OVERLAP_SAMPLES / 2]), tensor1d(samples)]);
+	return expandDims(signal.frame(padded, AUDIO_WINDOW_SAMPLES, WINDOW_HOP_SAMPLES, true, 0), -1);
+});
+//#endregion
+//#region src/services/unwrapWindowReadings.ts
+const unwrapWindowReadings = (readings) => {
+	const [windowCount, frameCount, binCount] = readings.shape;
+	return readings.slice([
+		0,
+		15,
+		0
+	], [
+		-1,
+		frameCount - 30,
+		-1
+	]).reshape([windowCount * (frameCount - 30), binCount]);
+};
+//#endregion
+//#region src/services/readModel.ts
+const readModel = (model, audio, onWindow) => {
+	const samples = mixDownChannels(audio);
+	const frameCount = Math.floor(samples.length * ANNOTATIONS_FPS / AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE);
+	const windows = prepareAudioWindows(samples);
+	return withFinalizerAsync(async () => {
+		const readings = {
+			contours: [],
+			frames: [],
+			onsets: []
+		};
+		for (let index = 0; index < windows.shape[0] && readings.frames.length < frameCount; index++) {
+			const remainingFrames = frameCount - readings.frames.length;
+			const outputs = tidy(() => {
+				const window = slice(windows, index, 1);
+				return model.execute(window, [
+					FRAMES_TENSOR,
+					ONSETS_TENSOR,
+					CONTOURS_TENSOR
+				]).map((output) => {
+					const unwrapped = unwrapWindowReadings(output);
+					return unwrapped.slice(0, Math.min(remainingFrames, unwrapped.shape[0]));
+				});
+			});
+			const [frames = [], onsets = [], contours = []] = await Promise.all(outputs.map((output) => output.array()));
+			dispose(outputs);
+			readings.frames.push(...frames);
+			readings.onsets.push(...onsets);
+			readings.contours.push(...contours);
+			onWindow?.({
+				contours,
+				frames,
+				onsets
+			}, readings.frames.length / frameCount);
+		}
+		return readings;
+	}, () => {
+		windows.dispose();
+	});
+};
+//#endregion
+export { ANNOTATIONS_FPS, ANNOTATIONS_FRAMES_PER_WINDOW, ANNOTATIONS_SEMITONES, AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE, AUDIO_WINDOW_LENGTH_SECONDS, AUDIO_WINDOW_SAMPLES, CONTOURS_TENSOR, CONTOUR_BINS, CONTOUR_BINS_PER_SEMITONE, ENERGY_TOLERANCE, FFT_HOP, FRAMES_TENSOR, FRAME_THRESHOLD, MIDI_OFFSET, MIDI_PITCH_BEND_SEMITONES, MIDI_PITCH_BEND_STEPS, MIN_NOTE_LENGTH, MODEL_URL, MODEL_WEIGHTS_URL, ONSETS_TENSOR, ONSET_THRESHOLD, OVERLAPPING_FRAMES, OVERLAP_SAMPLES, PITCH_BEND_STANDARD_DEVIATION, PITCH_BEND_TOLERANCE, WINDOW_HOP_SAMPLES, WINDOW_OFFSET_SECONDS, addPitchBends, clearPitch, constrainFrequency, convertNotesToSeconds, createNotes, findLargestReading, findOnsetPeaks, inferOnsets, mixDownChannels, prepareAudioWindows, readModel, unwrapWindowReadings, writeMidi };

package/dist/notes-zj___s9N.js

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+import { takeOne } from "@esposter/shared";
+import tonejsMidi from "@tonejs/midi";
+//#region src/constants.ts
+const AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE = 22050;
+const FFT_HOP = 256;
+const AUDIO_WINDOW_LENGTH_SECONDS = 2;
+const AUDIO_WINDOW_SAMPLES = AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE * 2 - 256;
+const ANNOTATIONS_FPS = Math.floor(AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE / 256);
+const ANNOTATIONS_FRAMES_PER_WINDOW = 172;
+const OVERLAPPING_FRAMES = 30;
+const OVERLAP_SAMPLES = 7680;
+const WINDOW_HOP_SAMPLES = 36164;
+const WINDOW_OFFSET_SECONDS = .010326077097505668;
+const MIDI_OFFSET = 21;
+const ANNOTATIONS_SEMITONES = 88;
+const CONTOUR_BINS_PER_SEMITONE = 3;
+const CONTOUR_BINS = 264;
+const FRAMES_TENSOR = "Identity_1";
+const ONSETS_TENSOR = "Identity_2";
+const CONTOURS_TENSOR = "Identity";
+const MODEL_URL = new URL("../model/model.json", import.meta.url);
+const MODEL_WEIGHTS_URL = new URL("group1-shard1of1.bin", MODEL_URL);
+const ONSET_THRESHOLD = .5;
+const FRAME_THRESHOLD = .3;
+const MIN_NOTE_LENGTH = 11;
+const ENERGY_TOLERANCE = 11;
+const PITCH_BEND_TOLERANCE = 25;
+const PITCH_BEND_STANDARD_DEVIATION = 5;
+const MIDI_PITCH_BEND_SEMITONES = 2;
+const MIDI_PITCH_BEND_STEPS = 8192;
+//#endregion
+//#region src/services/addPitchBends.ts
+const PITCH_BEND_WEIGHTS = Array.from({ length: 51 }, (_value, offset) => Math.exp(-((offset - 25) ** 2) / 50));
+const addPitchBends = (contours, notes) => notes.map((note) => {
+	const bin = (note.pitchMidi - 21) * 3;
+	const start = Math.max(bin - 25, 0);
+	const end = Math.min(bin + 25 + 1, 264);
+	const pitchBends = contours.slice(note.startFrame, note.startFrame + note.durationFrames).map((row) => {
+		let bestBin = start;
+		let bestReading = -Infinity;
+		for (let contourBin = start; contourBin < end; contourBin++) {
+			const reading = takeOne(row, contourBin) * takeOne(PITCH_BEND_WEIGHTS, contourBin - bin + 25);
+			if (reading <= bestReading) continue;
+			bestBin = contourBin;
+			bestReading = reading;
+		}
+		return bestBin - bin;
+	});
+	return {
+		...note,
+		pitchBends
+	};
+});
+//#endregion
+//#region src/services/convertNotesToSeconds.ts
+const toSeconds = (frame) => frame * 256 / AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE - WINDOW_OFFSET_SECONDS * Math.floor(frame / 172);
+const convertNotesToSeconds = (notes) => notes.map(({ amplitude, durationFrames, pitchBends, pitchMidi, startFrame }) => {
+	const startTimeSeconds = toSeconds(startFrame);
+	return {
+		amplitude,
+		durationSeconds: toSeconds(startFrame + durationFrames) - startTimeSeconds,
+		pitchBends,
+		pitchMidi,
+		startTimeSeconds
+	};
+});
+//#endregion
+//#region src/services/clearPitch.ts
+const clearPitch = (energy, frame, pitch) => {
+	const row = takeOne(energy, frame);
+	row[pitch] = 0;
+	if (pitch + 1 < row.length) row[pitch + 1] = 0;
+	if (pitch > 0) row[pitch - 1] = 0;
+};
+//#endregion
+//#region src/services/constrainFrequency.ts
+const toPitchIndex = (frequency) => Math.round(12 * Math.log2(frequency / 440) + 69 - 21);
+const constrainFrequency = (readings, maxFrequency, minFrequency) => {
+	if (maxFrequency === void 0 && minFrequency === void 0) return readings;
+	const end = maxFrequency === void 0 ? Infinity : toPitchIndex(maxFrequency);
+	const start = minFrequency === void 0 ? 0 : toPitchIndex(minFrequency);
+	return readings.map((row) => row.map((reading, pitch) => pitch >= start && pitch < end ? reading : 0));
+};
+//#endregion
+//#region src/services/findOnsetPeaks.ts
+const findOnsetPeaks = (onsets, threshold) => {
+	const peaks = [];
+	for (let frame = 1; frame < onsets.length - 1; frame++) {
+		const previous = takeOne(onsets, frame - 1);
+		const row = takeOne(onsets, frame);
+		const next = takeOne(onsets, frame + 1);
+		for (let pitch = 0; pitch < row.length; pitch++) {
+			const reading = takeOne(row, pitch);
+			if (reading > threshold && reading > takeOne(previous, pitch) && reading > takeOne(next, pitch)) peaks.push([frame, pitch]);
+		}
+	}
+	return peaks;
+};
+//#endregion
+//#region src/services/findLargestReading.ts
+const findLargestReading = (readings) => {
+	let largest = 0;
+	for (const row of readings) for (const reading of row) largest = Math.max(largest, reading);
+	return largest;
+};
+//#endregion
+//#region src/services/inferOnsets.ts
+const getJump = (row, previous, beforePrevious, pitch) => {
+	const reading = takeOne(row, pitch);
+	return Math.max(0, Math.min(reading - takeOne(previous, pitch), reading - takeOne(beforePrevious, pitch)));
+};
+const inferOnsets = (onsets, frames) => {
+	let largestJump = 0;
+	for (let frame = 2; frame < frames.length; frame++) {
+		const row = takeOne(frames, frame);
+		const previous = takeOne(frames, frame - 1);
+		const beforePrevious = takeOne(frames, frame - 2);
+		for (let pitch = 0; pitch < row.length; pitch++) largestJump = Math.max(largestJump, getJump(row, previous, beforePrevious, pitch));
+	}
+	if (largestJump === 0) return onsets;
+	const scale = findLargestReading(onsets) / largestJump;
+	return onsets.map((onsetRow, frame) => {
+		const row = takeOne(frames, frame);
+		const previous = frame < 2 ? row : takeOne(frames, frame - 1);
+		const beforePrevious = frame < 2 ? row : takeOne(frames, frame - 2);
+		return onsetRow.map((reading, pitch) => Math.max(reading, scale * getJump(row, previous, beforePrevious, pitch)));
+	});
+};
+//#endregion
+//#region src/services/createNotes.ts
+const getMeanReading = (frames, start, end, pitch) => {
+	let sum = 0;
+	for (let frame = start; frame < end; frame++) sum += takeOne(takeOne(frames, frame), pitch);
+	return sum / (end - start);
+};
+const createNotes = ({ frames, onsets }, { energyTolerance = 11, frameThreshold = FRAME_THRESHOLD, isInferringOnsets = true, isMelodiaTrick = true, maxFrequency, minFrequency, minNoteLength = 11, onsetThreshold = ONSET_THRESHOLD } = {}) => {
+	const frameCount = frames.length;
+	const constrainedFrames = constrainFrequency(frames, maxFrequency, minFrequency);
+	const constrainedOnsets = constrainFrequency(onsets, maxFrequency, minFrequency);
+	const peakOnsets = isInferringOnsets ? inferOnsets(constrainedOnsets, constrainedFrames) : constrainedOnsets;
+	const energy = constrainedFrames.map((row) => [...row]);
+	const notes = [];
+	for (const [startFrame, pitch] of findOnsetPeaks(peakOnsets, onsetThreshold).toReversed()) {
+		if (startFrame >= frameCount - 1) continue;
+		let end = startFrame + 1;
+		let quietFrames = 0;
+		for (; end < frameCount - 1 && quietFrames < energyTolerance; end++) quietFrames = takeOne(takeOne(energy, end), pitch) < frameThreshold ? quietFrames + 1 : 0;
+		end -= quietFrames;
+		if (end - startFrame <= minNoteLength) continue;
+		for (let frame = startFrame; frame < end; frame++) clearPitch(energy, frame, pitch);
+		notes.push({
+			amplitude: getMeanReading(constrainedFrames, startFrame, end, pitch),
+			durationFrames: end - startFrame,
+			pitchMidi: pitch + 21,
+			startFrame
+		});
+	}
+	if (!isMelodiaTrick) return notes;
+	const candidates = [];
+	for (const [frame, row] of energy.entries()) for (let pitch = 0; pitch < row.length; pitch++) {
+		const reading = takeOne(row, pitch);
+		if (reading > frameThreshold) candidates.push([
+			reading,
+			frame,
+			pitch
+		]);
+	}
+	const sortedCandidates = candidates.toSorted(([firstReading, firstFrame, firstPitch], [secondReading, secondFrame, secondPitch]) => secondReading - firstReading || firstFrame - secondFrame || firstPitch - secondPitch);
+	for (const [reading, middle, pitch] of sortedCandidates) {
+		const middleRow = takeOne(energy, middle);
+		if (takeOne(middleRow, pitch) !== reading) continue;
+		middleRow[pitch] = 0;
+		let frame = middle + 1;
+		let quietFrames = 0;
+		for (; frame < frameCount - 1 && quietFrames < energyTolerance; frame++) {
+			quietFrames = takeOne(takeOne(energy, frame), pitch) < frameThreshold ? quietFrames + 1 : 0;
+			clearPitch(energy, frame, pitch);
+		}
+		const end = frame - 1 - quietFrames;
+		frame = middle - 1;
+		quietFrames = 0;
+		for (; frame > 0 && quietFrames < energyTolerance; frame--) {
+			quietFrames = takeOne(takeOne(energy, frame), pitch) < frameThreshold ? quietFrames + 1 : 0;
+			clearPitch(energy, frame, pitch);
+		}
+		const start = frame + 1 + quietFrames;
+		if (end - start <= minNoteLength) continue;
+		notes.push({
+			amplitude: getMeanReading(constrainedFrames, start, end, pitch),
+			durationFrames: end - start,
+			pitchMidi: pitch + 21,
+			startFrame: start
+		});
+	}
+	return notes;
+};
+//#endregion
+//#region src/services/writeMidi.ts
+const { Midi } = tonejsMidi;
+const writeMidi = (notes) => {
+	const midi = new Midi();
+	const track = midi.addTrack();
+	for (const { amplitude, durationSeconds, pitchBends = [], pitchMidi, startTimeSeconds } of notes) {
+		track.addNote({
+			duration: durationSeconds,
+			midi: pitchMidi,
+			time: startTimeSeconds,
+			velocity: amplitude
+		});
+		for (const [index, bend] of pitchBends.entries()) {
+			const share = bend / 3 / 2;
+			track.addPitchBend({
+				time: startTimeSeconds + index * durationSeconds / pitchBends.length,
+				value: Math.max(-8192, Math.min(8191, Math.round(share * MIDI_PITCH_BEND_STEPS)))
+			});
+		}
+	}
+	return midi.toArray();
+};
+//#endregion
+export { ONSET_THRESHOLD as A, MIDI_OFFSET as C, MODEL_URL as D, MIN_NOTE_LENGTH as E, WINDOW_HOP_SAMPLES as F, WINDOW_OFFSET_SECONDS as I, OVERLAP_SAMPLES as M, PITCH_BEND_STANDARD_DEVIATION as N, MODEL_WEIGHTS_URL as O, PITCH_BEND_TOLERANCE as P, FRAME_THRESHOLD as S, MIDI_PITCH_BEND_STEPS as T, CONTOUR_BINS as _, findOnsetPeaks as a, FFT_HOP as b, convertNotesToSeconds as c, ANNOTATIONS_FRAMES_PER_WINDOW as d, ANNOTATIONS_SEMITONES as f, CONTOURS_TENSOR as g, AUDIO_WINDOW_SAMPLES as h, findLargestReading as i, OVERLAPPING_FRAMES as j, ONSETS_TENSOR as k, addPitchBends as l, AUDIO_WINDOW_LENGTH_SECONDS as m, createNotes as n, constrainFrequency as o, AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE as p, inferOnsets as r, clearPitch as s, writeMidi as t, ANNOTATIONS_FPS as u, CONTOUR_BINS_PER_SEMITONE as v, MIDI_PITCH_BEND_SEMITONES as w, FRAMES_TENSOR as x, ENERGY_TOLERANCE as y };