pi-workflow-engine 0.2.0 → 0.4.0

package/.pi/extensions/pi-workflow-engine/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
+import { Type } from "typebox";
+import type { ExtensionAPI, ExtensionCommandContext } from "@earendil-works/pi-coding-agent";
+import { Text } from "@earendil-works/pi-tui";
+import type { WorkflowModule, WorkflowRunOptions } from "./src/types.ts";
+import type { PerfSink, PerfSnapshot } from "./src/perf.ts";
+import { isWorkflowResult, renderWorkflowResult, type WorkflowPerfDetails, type WorkflowResultEnvelope } from "./src/ui/workflow-result-renderer.ts";
+
+/** Extension root (this file lives in <repo>/.pi/extensions/pi-workflow-engine/index.ts). */
+const EXTENSION_DIR = fileURLToPath(new URL(".", import.meta.url));
+
+function summarize(result: unknown): string {
+  if (result && typeof result === "object" && typeof (result as { summary?: unknown }).summary === "string") {
+    return (result as { summary: string }).summary;
+  }
+  return typeof result === "string" ? result : "Workflow finished.";
+}
+
+function formatMessageContent(name: string, result: unknown, perf?: WorkflowPerfDetails): string {
+  const perfLine = formatPerfLine(perf);
+  return `## Workflow: ${name}\n\n${summarize(result)}${perfLine ? `\n\n${perfLine}` : ""}`;
+}
+
+function workflowEnvelope(name: string, result: unknown, perf?: WorkflowPerfDetails): WorkflowResultEnvelope {
+  return { name, result, completedAt: Date.now(), perf };
+}
+
+function compactPerfSnapshot(snapshot: PerfSnapshot | undefined): WorkflowPerfDetails | undefined {
+  if (!snapshot?.enabled) return undefined;
+  return { enabled: true, startedAt: snapshot.startedAt, aggregates: snapshot.aggregates };
+}
+
+function formatPerfLine(perf: WorkflowPerfDetails | undefined): string | undefined {
+  if (!perf) return undefined;
+  const parts = perf.aggregates.slice(0, 4).map((aggregate) => `${aggregate.name} ${Math.round(aggregate.total)}ms`);
+  return parts.length > 0 ? `Perf: ${parts.join(" · ")}` : "Perf: no samples";
+}
+
+type DiscoveryModule = typeof import("./src/discovery.ts");
+type EngineModule = typeof import("./src/engine.ts");
+
+async function loadDiscovery(): Promise<DiscoveryModule> {
+  return await import("./src/discovery.ts");
+}
+
+async function loadEngine(): Promise<EngineModule> {
+  return await import("./src/engine.ts");
+}
+
+async function createInvocationPerf(options: WorkflowRunOptions): Promise<PerfSink | undefined> {
+  const enabled = options.perf ?? process.env.PI_WORKFLOW_PERF === "1";
+  if (!enabled) return undefined;
+  const { createPerfRecorder } = await import("./src/perf.ts");
+  return createPerfRecorder(true);
+}
+
+export interface WorkflowInvocation {
+  name: string;
+  args: string;
+  options: WorkflowRunOptions;
+  refreshDiscovery?: boolean;
+}
+
+export function parseWorkflowInvocation(input: string): WorkflowInvocation {
+  const trimmed = input.trim();
+  const space = trimmed.indexOf(" ");
+  const name = space === -1 ? trimmed : trimmed.slice(0, space);
+  const rest = space === -1 ? "" : trimmed.slice(space + 1).trim();
+  const { args, options, refreshDiscovery } = parseWorkflowOptions(rest);
+  return { name, args, options, refreshDiscovery };
+}
+
+function parseWorkflowOptions(input: string): { args: string; options: WorkflowRunOptions; refreshDiscovery?: boolean } {
+  const tokens = input.split(/\s+/).filter(Boolean);
+  const kept: string[] = [];
+  const options: WorkflowRunOptions = {};
+  let refreshDiscovery = false;
+  for (let i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
+    const token = tokens[i];
+    if (token === "--inspect") {
+      options.inspect = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (token === "--refresh") {
+      refreshDiscovery = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (token === "--perf") {
+      options.perf = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (token.startsWith("--concurrency=")) {
+      options.concurrency = parseNumericOption(token.slice("--concurrency=".length));
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (token === "--concurrency") {
+      const next = tokens[i + 1];
+      options.concurrency = parseNumericOption(next);
+      if (next !== undefined) i++;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (token.startsWith("--parallel-limit=")) {
+      options.parallelSubmissionLimit = parseNumericOption(token.slice("--parallel-limit=".length));
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (token === "--parallel-limit") {
+      const next = tokens[i + 1];
+      options.parallelSubmissionLimit = parseNumericOption(next);
+      if (next !== undefined) i++;
+      continue;
+    }
+    kept.push(token);
+  }
+  return { args: kept.join(" ").trim(), options, refreshDiscovery: refreshDiscovery || undefined };
+}
+
+function parseNumericOption(value: string | undefined): number | undefined {
+  if (value === undefined) return undefined;
+  const parsed = Number(value);
+  return Number.isFinite(parsed) ? parsed : undefined;
+}
+
+async function pickWorkflow(
+  workflows: ReadonlyMap<string, WorkflowModule>,
+  ctx: ExtensionCommandContext,
+): Promise<WorkflowInvocation | undefined> {
+  const choices = [...workflows.values()].map((mod) => `${mod.meta.name} — ${mod.meta.description}`);
+  const choice = await ctx.ui.select("Run workflow", choices);
+  if (!choice) return undefined;
+
+  const separator = choice.indexOf(" — ");
+  const name = separator === -1 ? choice : choice.slice(0, separator);
+  const args = name === "code-review" ? (await ctx.ui.input("Code-review target/instructions", "Blank = auto-detect diff"))?.trim() ?? "" : "";
+  const inspect = await ctx.ui.confirm("Open inspector?", "Open a live workflow inspector while this workflow runs?");
+  return { name, args, options: { inspect } };
+}
+
+async function sendWorkflowResult(
+  pi: ExtensionAPI,
+  ctx: ExtensionCommandContext,
+  name: string,
+  mod: WorkflowModule,
+  args: string,
+  options: WorkflowRunOptions,
+  perfRecorder?: PerfSink,
+): Promise<void> {
+  const { runWorkflow } = await loadEngine();
+  let perfSnapshot: PerfSnapshot | undefined;
+  const result = await runWorkflow(ctx, mod, args, {
+    ...options,
+    perf: options.perf ?? perfRecorder !== undefined,
+    perfRecorder,
+    onPerfSnapshot(snapshot) {
+      perfSnapshot = snapshot;
+      options.onPerfSnapshot?.(snapshot);
+    },
+  });
+  const perf = compactPerfSnapshot(perfSnapshot);
+  pi.sendMessage(
+    { customType: "workflow-result", content: formatMessageContent(name, result, perf), display: true, details: workflowEnvelope(name, result, perf) },
+    { triggerTurn: false },
+  );
+}
+
+export default function workflowEngine(pi: ExtensionAPI): void {
+  pi.registerMessageRenderer("workflow-result", (message, { expanded }, theme) => {
+    const details = message.details;
+    if (isWorkflowResult(details)) return renderWorkflowResult(details.name, details.result, expanded, theme);
+    return renderWorkflowResult("workflow", details ?? message.content, expanded, theme);
+  });
+
+  // /workflow <name> [args] — user-invoked.
+  pi.registerCommand("workflow", {
+    description: "Run a multi-agent workflow: /workflow <name> [args]",
+    handler: async (args: string, ctx: ExtensionCommandContext) => {
+      const direct = parseWorkflowInvocation(args);
+      const perfRecorder = await createInvocationPerf(direct.options);
+      const { discoverWorkflows } = await loadDiscovery();
+      const workflows = await discoverWorkflows(EXTENSION_DIR, { refresh: direct.refreshDiscovery, perf: perfRecorder });
+      const available = [...workflows.keys()].join(", ") || "(none)";
+      const invocation = direct.name ? direct : ctx.hasUI ? await pickWorkflow(workflows, ctx) : undefined;
+
+      if (!invocation) {
+        ctx.ui.notify(`Usage: /workflow <name> [args]. Available: ${available}`, "warning");
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const mod = workflows.get(invocation.name);
+      if (!mod) {
+        ctx.ui.notify(`Unknown workflow "${invocation.name}". Available: ${available}`, "error");
+        return;
+      }
+
+      await sendWorkflowResult(pi, ctx, invocation.name, mod, invocation.args, invocation.options, perfRecorder);
+    },
+  });
+
+  // workflow tool — lets the host agent fan out mid-conversation.
+  pi.registerTool({
+    name: "workflow",
+    label: "Workflow",
+    description:
+      "Run a named multi-agent workflow (fan-out → verify → synthesize) and return its structured result. Use for thorough reviews or audits.",
+    parameters: Type.Object({
+      name: Type.String({ description: "Workflow name, e.g. code-review" }),
+      args: Type.Optional(Type.String({ description: "Arguments for the workflow (e.g. target or focus)" })),
+      concurrency: Type.Optional(Type.Number({ description: "Optional per-run agent concurrency cap" })),
+      parallelSubmissionLimit: Type.Optional(Type.Number({ description: "Optional limit for eagerly submitted parallel thunks" })),
+      perf: Type.Optional(Type.Boolean({ description: "Include workflow performance timing aggregates in the result details" })),
+    }),
+    renderCall(args, theme) {
+      const suffix = args.args ? ` ${theme.fg("dim", args.args)}` : "";
+      return new Text(`▸ ${theme.fg("toolTitle", theme.bold("workflow"))} ${theme.fg("accent", args.name)}${suffix}`, 0, 0);
+    },
+    renderResult(result, { expanded, isPartial }, theme) {
+      if (isPartial) return new Text(theme.fg("accent", "Running workflow…"), 0, 0);
+      const details = result.details;
+      if (isWorkflowResult(details)) return renderWorkflowResult(details.name, details.result, expanded, theme);
+      const first = result.content[0];
+      const text = first?.type === "text" ? first.text : "Workflow finished.";
+      return new Text(theme.fg("muted", text), 0, 0);
+    },
+    async execute(_toolCallId, params, signal, _onUpdate, ctx) {
+      const runOptions: WorkflowRunOptions = {
+        concurrency: params.concurrency,
+        parallelSubmissionLimit: params.parallelSubmissionLimit,
+        perf: params.perf,
+        signal,
+      };
+      const perfRecorder = await createInvocationPerf(runOptions);
+      const { discoverWorkflows } = await loadDiscovery();
+      const workflows = await discoverWorkflows(EXTENSION_DIR, { perf: perfRecorder });
+      const mod = workflows.get(params.name);
+      if (!mod) {
+        const available = [...workflows.keys()].join(", ") || "(none)";
+        return {
+          content: [{ type: "text", text: `Unknown workflow "${params.name}". Available: ${available}` }],
+          details: { error: "unknown_workflow", available },
+        };
+      }
+      const { runWorkflow } = await loadEngine();
+      let perfSnapshot: PerfSnapshot | undefined;
+      const result = await runWorkflow(ctx, mod, params.args ?? "", {
+        ...runOptions,
+        perf: runOptions.perf ?? perfRecorder !== undefined,
+        perfRecorder,
+        onPerfSnapshot: (snapshot) => {
+          perfSnapshot = snapshot;
+        },
+      });
+      const perf = compactPerfSnapshot(perfSnapshot);
+      const perfLine = formatPerfLine(perf);
+      return { content: [{ type: "text", text: `${summarize(result)}${perfLine ? `\n\n${perfLine}` : ""}` }], details: workflowEnvelope(params.name, result, perf) };
+    },
+  });
+}

package/.pi/extensions/pi-workflow-engine/src/advisory-schema.ts

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+import { Type, type Static } from "typebox";
+
+export const AdvisorySeveritySchema = Type.Union([Type.Literal("low"), Type.Literal("medium"), Type.Literal("high")], {
+  description: "Impact level of an advisory finding.",
+});
+
+export const AdvisoryConfidenceSchema = Type.Union([Type.Literal("low"), Type.Literal("medium"), Type.Literal("high")], {
+  description: "Confidence that the finding is actionable.",
+});
+
+export const AdvisoryVerifierVerdictSchema = Type.Union([Type.Literal("CONFIRMED"), Type.Literal("PLAUSIBLE"), Type.Literal("REFUTED")], {
+  description: "Verifier judgment for a candidate finding.",
+});
+
+export const AdvisoryLocationSchema = Type.Object({
+  file: Type.String({ description: "Repository-relative file path." }),
+  line: Type.Optional(Type.Number({ description: "Relevant 1-based line number when known." })),
+  symbol: Type.Optional(Type.String({ description: "Relevant function, class, type, or other symbol when known." })),
+});
+
+export const AdvisoryCandidateSchema = Type.Object({
+  summary: Type.String({ description: "One-line candidate finding or hypothesis." }),
+  category: Type.String({ description: "Workflow-specific category such as bug, duplication, root-cause, or io." }),
+  locations: Type.Array(AdvisoryLocationSchema, { description: "Relevant code or configuration locations." }),
+  impact: Type.String({ description: "Concrete consequence if this candidate is real." }),
+  recommendation: Type.Optional(Type.String({ description: "Optional first-step recommendation before synthesis." })),
+});
+
+export const AdvisoryCandidatesSchema = Type.Object({
+  candidates: Type.Array(AdvisoryCandidateSchema, { description: "Candidate advisory findings or hypotheses." }),
+});
+
+export const AdvisoryVerdictSchema = Type.Object({
+  verdict: AdvisoryVerifierVerdictSchema,
+  evidence: Type.Array(Type.String({ description: "Quoted or cited evidence supporting the verdict." })),
+  confidence: Type.Optional(AdvisoryConfidenceSchema),
+});
+
+export const AdvisoryFindingSchema = Type.Object({
+  summary: Type.String({ description: "One-line final finding." }),
+  category: Type.String({ description: "Workflow-specific category for grouping and display." }),
+  severity: AdvisorySeveritySchema,
+  confidence: AdvisoryConfidenceSchema,
+  locations: Type.Array(AdvisoryLocationSchema, { description: "Relevant code or configuration locations." }),
+  evidence: Type.Array(Type.String({ description: "Quoted or cited evidence." })),
+  impact: Type.String({ description: "Concrete user, runtime, maintenance, or performance impact." }),
+  recommendation: Type.String({ description: "Advisory next action; not an automatic edit." }),
+});
+
+export const AdvisoryReportSchema = Type.Object({
+  summary: Type.String({ description: "Short overall advisory summary." }),
+  findings: Type.Array(AdvisoryFindingSchema, { description: "Verified and ranked advisory findings." }),
+  nextSteps: Type.Array(Type.String({ description: "Concrete follow-up commands, inspections, or decisions." })),
+});
+
+export type AdvisorySeverity = Static<typeof AdvisorySeveritySchema>;
+export type AdvisoryConfidence = Static<typeof AdvisoryConfidenceSchema>;
+export type AdvisoryVerifierVerdict = Static<typeof AdvisoryVerifierVerdictSchema>;
+export type AdvisoryLocation = Static<typeof AdvisoryLocationSchema>;
+export type AdvisoryCandidate = Static<typeof AdvisoryCandidateSchema>;
+export type AdvisoryCandidates = Static<typeof AdvisoryCandidatesSchema>;
+export type AdvisoryVerdict = Static<typeof AdvisoryVerdictSchema>;
+export type AdvisoryFinding = Static<typeof AdvisoryFindingSchema>;
+export type AdvisoryReport = Static<typeof AdvisoryReportSchema>;

package/.pi/extensions/pi-workflow-engine/src/agent-runner.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+import { createAgentSession, defineTool, SessionManager } from "@earendil-works/pi-coding-agent";
+import type { CreateAgentSessionOptions, ModelRegistry, ToolDefinition } from "@earendil-works/pi-coding-agent";
+import type { Api, Model } from "@earendil-works/pi-ai";
+import type { AgentOptions } from "./types.ts";
+import type { Semaphore } from "./concurrency.ts";
+import type { PerfSink } from "./perf.ts";
+import { throwIfAborted } from "./cancellation.ts";
+
+/** Name of the synthetic terminating tool that carries structured output. */
+const FINAL_TOOL = "final_answer";
+
+export interface AgentRunnerEvent {
+  readonly type: string;
+  readonly toolName?: string;
+}
+
+export interface AgentRunnerSession {
+  readonly state: { readonly messages: readonly unknown[] };
+  prompt(text: string): Promise<void>;
+  subscribe(listener: (event: AgentRunnerEvent) => void): () => void;
+  dispose(): void;
+  abort(): Promise<void>;
+}
+
+export type CreateAgentSession = (options: CreateAgentSessionOptions) => Promise<{ session: AgentRunnerSession }>;
+
+export interface AgentProgress {
+  agentQueued(phase: string | undefined, label: string): number;
+  agentStart(phase: string | undefined, label: string, id?: number): void;
+  agentTool(label: string, tool: string, id?: number): void;
+  agentDone(label: string, id?: number): void;
+  agentFailed(label: string, error: unknown, id?: number): void;
+  log(message: string): void;
+}
+
+/** Shared per-run context threaded into every agent() call. */
+export interface RunContext {
+  cwd: string;
+  hostModel: Model<Api> | undefined;
+  modelRegistry: Pick<ModelRegistry, "find">;
+  semaphore: Semaphore;
+  progress: AgentProgress;
+  signal: AbortSignal | undefined;
+  perf: PerfSink;
+  createSession?: CreateAgentSession;
+}
+
+/** Pull the last assistant message's plain text out of a finished session. */
+function lastAssistantText(state: { readonly messages: readonly unknown[] }): string {
+  const messages = state.messages;
+  for (let i = messages.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    const message = messages[i];
+    if (hasRole(message, "assistant")) {
+      return messageTextContent(message).trim();
+    }
+  }
+  return "";
+}
+
+function hasRole(value: unknown, role: string): value is { role: string } {
+  return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && "role" in value && value.role === role;
+}
+
+function messageTextContent(message: unknown): string {
+  if (!hasContentArray(message)) return "";
+  return message.content
+    .filter(isTextPart)
+    .map((part) => part.text)
+    .join("");
+}
+
+function hasContentArray(value: unknown): value is { content: unknown[] } {
+  return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && "content" in value && Array.isArray(value.content);
+}
+
+function isTextPart(value: unknown): value is { type: "text"; text: string } {
+  return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && "type" in value && value.type === "text" && "text" in value && typeof value.text === "string";
+}
+
+async function defaultCreateSession(options: CreateAgentSessionOptions): Promise<{ session: AgentRunnerSession }> {
+  const { session } = await createAgentSession(options);
+  return { session };
+}
+
+function linkSessionAbort(signal: AbortSignal | undefined, session: AgentRunnerSession): () => void {
+  if (!signal) return () => {};
+  if (signal.aborted) {
+    void session.abort();
+    return () => {};
+  }
+  const onAbort = () => {
+    void session.abort();
+  };
+  signal.addEventListener("abort", onAbort, { once: true });
+  return () => signal.removeEventListener("abort", onAbort);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Run one subagent to completion in an isolated in-memory session.
+ *
+ * Structured output trick: when `opts.schema` is set we register a single
+ * terminating tool whose `parameters` IS the schema. The agent's last action is to
+ * call it; pi validates the args against the schema, hands them to `execute`, and
+ * `terminate: true` ends the turn with no extra LLM round-trip. We capture those
+ * validated args in a closure — that captured object is the structured result, so
+ * no event-stream parsing is needed.
+ */
+export async function runAgent(rc: RunContext, prompt: string, opts: AgentOptions = {}): Promise<unknown> {
+  const label = opts.label ?? "agent";
+  const phase = opts.phase ?? "Workflow";
+  const tags = { label, phase };
+
+  return await rc.perf.time("agent.total_ms", async () => {
+    throwIfAborted(rc.signal);
+    // Track queued agents before acquiring a global concurrency slot.
+    const rowId = rc.progress.agentQueued(opts.phase, label);
+    let failureHandled = false;
+    try {
+      return await rc.semaphore.run(
+        async () => {
+        throwIfAborted(rc.signal);
+        rc.progress.agentStart(opts.phase, label, rowId);
+
+        let captured: unknown = null;
+        let failed = false;
+        let session: AgentRunnerSession | undefined;
+        let unsubscribe: (() => void) | undefined;
+        const customTools: ToolDefinition[] = opts.schema
+          ? [
+              defineTool({
+                name: FINAL_TOOL,
+                label: "Final Answer",
+                description:
+                  "Return your final structured answer. This MUST be your last action — do not write a normal reply after calling it.",
+                parameters: opts.schema,
+                async execute(_toolCallId, params) {
+                  captured = params;
+                  return { content: [{ type: "text", text: "Recorded." }], details: params, terminate: true };
+                },
+              }),
+            ]
+          : [];
+
+        try {
+          // When the workflow restricts built-in tools, keep the terminating tool visible.
+          const allow = opts.tools
+            ? opts.schema
+              ? [...opts.tools, FINAL_TOOL]
+              : opts.tools
+            : undefined;
+
+          // Resolve the model by runtime id lookup (no compile-time model-id union); fall back to the host's model.
+          const model = opts.model ? rc.modelRegistry.find("anthropic", opts.model) ?? rc.hostModel : rc.hostModel;
+          const createSessionForRun = rc.createSession ?? defaultCreateSession;
+
+          throwIfAborted(rc.signal);
+          const created = await rc.perf.time(
+            "agent.create_session_ms",
+            () =>
+              createSessionForRun({
+                cwd: rc.cwd,
+                model,
+                modelRegistry: rc.modelRegistry as ModelRegistry,
+                thinkingLevel: opts.thinkingLevel,
+                tools: allow,
+                customTools,
+                sessionManager: SessionManager.inMemory(rc.cwd),
+              }),
+            tags,
+          );
+          session = created.session;
+          const activeSession = session;
+          throwIfAborted(rc.signal);
+
+          unsubscribe = activeSession.subscribe((event) => {
+            if (event.type === "tool_execution_start" && event.toolName !== undefined && event.toolName !== FINAL_TOOL) {
+              rc.progress.agentTool(label, event.toolName, rowId);
+            }
+          });
+
+          const finalPrompt = opts.schema
+            ? `${prompt}\n\nWhen finished, return your result by calling the ${FINAL_TOOL} tool.`
+            : prompt;
+          throwIfAborted(rc.signal);
+          const unlinkPromptAbort = linkSessionAbort(rc.signal, activeSession);
+          try {
+            await rc.perf.time("agent.prompt_ms", () => activeSession.prompt(finalPrompt), tags);
+          } finally {
+            unlinkPromptAbort();
+          }
+          throwIfAborted(rc.signal);
+
+          return rc.perf.timeSync(
+            "agent.extract_result_ms",
+            () => {
+              if (opts.schema) {
+                if (captured === null) {
+                  rc.progress.log(`${label}: no structured answer returned`);
+                  rc.perf.counter("agent.structured_missing", 1, tags);
+                }
+                return captured;
+              }
+              return lastAssistantText(activeSession.state);
+            },
+            tags,
+          );
+        } catch (error) {
+          failed = true;
+          failureHandled = true;
+          rc.progress.agentFailed(label, error, rowId);
+          rc.progress.log(`${label} failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`);
+          throw error;
+        } finally {
+          const disposable = session;
+          if (disposable) {
+            rc.perf.timeSync(
+              "agent.dispose_ms",
+              () => {
+                unsubscribe?.();
+                disposable.dispose();
+              },
+              tags,
+            );
+          }
+          if (!failed) rc.progress.agentDone(label, rowId);
+        }
+        },
+        { onQueueWaitMs: (durationMs) => rc.perf.observe("agent.queue_wait_ms", durationMs, tags), signal: rc.signal },
+      );
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (!failureHandled) {
+        rc.progress.agentFailed(label, error, rowId);
+        rc.progress.log(`${label} failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`);
+      }
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }, tags);
+}

package/.pi/extensions/pi-workflow-engine/src/cancellation.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+export class WorkflowAbortError extends Error {
+  constructor(message = "Workflow aborted") {
+    super(message);
+    this.name = "WorkflowAbortError";
+  }
+}
+
+export function abortReason(signal: AbortSignal | undefined): Error {
+  const reason = signal?.reason;
+  if (reason instanceof Error) return reason;
+  if (typeof reason === "string" && reason.length > 0) return new WorkflowAbortError(reason);
+  return new WorkflowAbortError();
+}
+
+export function throwIfAborted(signal: AbortSignal | undefined): void {
+  if (signal?.aborted) throw abortReason(signal);
+}
+
+export function linkAbortSignal(parent: AbortSignal | undefined, controller: AbortController): () => void {
+  if (!parent) return () => {};
+  if (parent.aborted) {
+    controller.abort(abortReason(parent));
+    return () => {};
+  }
+  const onAbort = () => controller.abort(abortReason(parent));
+  parent.addEventListener("abort", onAbort, { once: true });
+  return () => parent.removeEventListener("abort", onAbort);
+}