pi-improve-interation 0.0.1

package/node_modules/pi-subagents/src/runs/shared/nested-path.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import * as path from "node:path";
+
+const MAX_NESTED_ID_LENGTH = 128;
+export const MAX_NESTED_PATH_ENTRIES = 4;
+
+export type NestedPathEntry = { runId: string; stepIndex?: number; agent?: string };
+
+export function isSafeNestedPathId(value: unknown): value is string {
+	return typeof value === "string"
+		&& value.length > 0
+		&& value.length <= MAX_NESTED_ID_LENGTH
+		&& !path.isAbsolute(value)
+		&& !value.includes("/")
+		&& !value.includes("\\")
+		&& !value.includes("..");
+}
+
+function finiteNumber(value: unknown): number | undefined {
+	return typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value) ? value : undefined;
+}
+
+function nonEmptyString(value: unknown, max: number): string | undefined {
+	return typeof value === "string" && value.length > 0 ? value.slice(0, max) : undefined;
+}
+
+export function sanitizeNestedPath(value: unknown): NestedPathEntry[] {
+	if (!Array.isArray(value)) return [];
+	return value.map((part) => {
+		if (!part || typeof part !== "object") return undefined;
+		const record = part as Record<string, unknown>;
+		if (!isSafeNestedPathId(record.runId)) return undefined;
+		return {
+			runId: record.runId,
+			...(finiteNumber(record.stepIndex) !== undefined ? { stepIndex: finiteNumber(record.stepIndex) } : {}),
+			...(nonEmptyString(record.agent, 128) ? { agent: nonEmptyString(record.agent, 128) } : {}),
+		};
+	}).filter((part): part is NestedPathEntry => Boolean(part)).slice(0, MAX_NESTED_PATH_ENTRIES);
+}
+
+export function parseNestedPathEnv(value: string | undefined): NestedPathEntry[] {
+	if (!value) return [];
+	try {
+		return sanitizeNestedPath(JSON.parse(value) as unknown);
+	} catch {
+		return [];
+	}
+}
+
+export function encodeNestedPathEnv(value: NestedPathEntry[]): string {
+	const sanitized = sanitizeNestedPath(value);
+	return sanitized.length ? JSON.stringify(sanitized) : "";
+}

package/node_modules/pi-subagents/src/runs/shared/nested-render.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+import { formatDuration, formatModelThinking, formatTokenUsage, shortenPath } from "../../shared/formatters.ts";
+import { formatActivityLabel } from "../../shared/status-format.ts";
+import type { ActivityState, NestedRunSummary } from "../../shared/types.ts";
+
+export interface NestedRunCounts {
+	total: number;
+	running: number;
+	paused: number;
+	complete: number;
+	failed: number;
+	partial: number;
+	rejected: number;
+	stopped: number;
+	queued: number;
+}
+
+export function countNestedRuns(children: NestedRunSummary[] | undefined): NestedRunCounts {
+	const counts: NestedRunCounts = { total: 0, running: 0, paused: 0, complete: 0, failed: 0, partial: 0, rejected: 0, stopped: 0, queued: 0 };
+	for (const child of children ?? []) {
+		counts.total++;
+		counts[child.state]++;
+		const nested = countNestedRuns([...(child.children ?? []), ...(child.steps?.flatMap((step) => step.children ?? []) ?? [])]);
+		counts.total += nested.total;
+		counts.running += nested.running;
+		counts.paused += nested.paused;
+		counts.complete += nested.complete;
+		counts.failed += nested.failed;
+		counts.partial += nested.partial;
+		counts.rejected += nested.rejected;
+		counts.stopped += nested.stopped;
+		counts.queued += nested.queued;
+	}
+	return counts;
+}
+
+export function formatNestedAggregate(children: NestedRunSummary[] | undefined): string | undefined {
+	const counts = countNestedRuns(children);
+	if (counts.total === 0) return undefined;
+	const parts = [
+		counts.running > 0 ? `${counts.running} running` : "",
+		counts.paused > 0 ? `${counts.paused} paused` : "",
+		counts.failed > 0 ? `${counts.failed} failed` : "",
+		counts.partial > 0 ? `${counts.partial} partial` : "",
+		counts.rejected > 0 ? `${counts.rejected} rejected` : "",
+		counts.stopped > 0 ? `${counts.stopped} stopped` : "",
+		counts.complete > 0 ? `${counts.complete} complete` : "",
+		counts.queued > 0 ? `${counts.queued} queued` : "",
+	].filter(Boolean);
+	return `+${counts.total} nested run${counts.total === 1 ? "" : "s"}${parts.length ? ` (${parts.join(", ")})` : ""}`;
+}
+
+function nestedRunLabel(run: NestedRunSummary): string {
+	if (run.sessionName?.trim()) return run.sessionName.trim();
+	if (run.agent) return run.agent;
+	if (run.agents?.length) return run.agents.length === 1 ? run.agents[0]! : `${run.agents.slice(0, 2).join(", ")}${run.agents.length > 2 ? ` +${run.agents.length - 2}` : ""}`;
+	return run.id;
+}
+
+function formatNestedActivity(input: {
+	activityState?: ActivityState;
+	lastActivityAt?: number;
+	currentTool?: string;
+	currentToolStartedAt?: number;
+	currentPath?: string;
+	turnCount?: number;
+	toolCount?: number;
+	totalTokens?: NestedRunSummary["totalTokens"];
+}): string | undefined {
+	const facts: string[] = [];
+	if (input.currentTool && input.currentToolStartedAt !== undefined) facts.push(`tool ${input.currentTool} ${formatDuration(Math.max(0, Date.now() - input.currentToolStartedAt))}`);
+	else if (input.currentTool) facts.push(`tool ${input.currentTool}`);
+	if (input.currentPath) facts.push(shortenPath(input.currentPath));
+	if (input.turnCount !== undefined) facts.push(`${input.turnCount} turns`);
+	if (input.toolCount !== undefined) facts.push(`${input.toolCount} tools`);
+	if (input.totalTokens) facts.push(formatTokenUsage(input.totalTokens));
+	const activity = formatActivityLabel(input.lastActivityAt, input.activityState as ActivityState | undefined);
+	return activity || facts.length ? [activity, ...facts].filter(Boolean).join(" | ") : undefined;
+}
+
+function formatNestedRunLines(children: NestedRunSummary[] | undefined, options: { indent: string; maxDepth: number; maxLines: number; commandHints?: boolean }): string[] {
+	const lines: string[] = [];
+	const append = (items: NestedRunSummary[] | undefined, depth: number, indent: string): void => {
+		if (!items?.length || lines.length >= options.maxLines) return;
+		if (depth > options.maxDepth) {
+			const aggregate = formatNestedAggregate(items);
+			if (aggregate && lines.length < options.maxLines) lines.push(`${indent}↳ ${aggregate}`);
+			return;
+		}
+		for (let index = 0; index < items.length; index++) {
+			const child = items[index]!;
+			if (lines.length >= options.maxLines) {
+				const aggregate = formatNestedAggregate(items.slice(index));
+				if (aggregate) lines[lines.length - 1] = `${indent}↳ ${aggregate}`;
+				return;
+			}
+			const activity = child.state === "running" ? formatNestedActivity(child) : undefined;
+			const error = child.error ? ` | error: ${child.error}` : "";
+			const modelThinking = formatModelThinking(child.model, child.thinking);
+			lines.push(`${indent}↳ ${nestedRunLabel(child)} [${child.id}] ${child.state}${modelThinking ? ` | ${modelThinking}` : ""}${activity ? ` | ${activity}` : ""}${error}`);
+			if (options.commandHints && lines.length < options.maxLines) lines.push(`${indent}  Status: subagent({ action: "status", id: "${child.id}" })`);
+			if (depth === options.maxDepth) {
+				const aggregate = formatNestedAggregate([...(child.steps?.flatMap((step) => step.children ?? []) ?? []), ...(child.children ?? [])]);
+				if (aggregate && lines.length < options.maxLines) lines.push(`${indent}  ↳ ${aggregate}`);
+				continue;
+			}
+			for (const [stepIndex, step] of (child.steps ?? []).entries()) {
+				if (lines.length >= options.maxLines) return;
+				const stepActivity = step.status === "running" ? formatNestedActivity(step) : undefined;
+				const stepModelThinking = formatModelThinking(step.model, step.thinking);
+				lines.push(`${indent}  ${stepIndex + 1}. ${step.sessionName?.trim() || step.agent} ${step.status}${stepModelThinking ? ` | ${stepModelThinking}` : ""}${stepActivity ? ` | ${stepActivity}` : ""}${step.error ? ` | error: ${step.error}` : ""}`);
+				append(step.children, depth + 1, `${indent}    `);
+			}
+			append(child.children, depth + 1, `${indent}  `);
+		}
+	};
+	append(children, 0, options.indent);
+	return lines;
+}
+
+export function formatNestedRunStatusLines(children: NestedRunSummary[] | undefined, options: { indent?: string; maxDepth?: number; maxLines?: number; commandHints?: boolean } = {}): string[] {
+	return formatNestedRunLines(children, {
+		indent: options.indent ?? "  ",
+		maxDepth: options.maxDepth ?? 2,
+		maxLines: options.maxLines ?? 40,
+		commandHints: options.commandHints ?? false,
+	});
+}

package/node_modules/pi-subagents/src/runs/shared/orca-progress-tabs.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
+import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
+import * as fs from "node:fs";
+import * as path from "node:path";
+import { createHash, randomUUID } from "node:crypto";
+import type { Message } from "@earendil-works/pi-ai";
+import { resolveNodeExecutable } from "../../shared/node-executable.ts";
+import { getProjectSubagentsDir } from "../../shared/artifacts.ts";
+import { TEMP_ROOT_DIR, type OrcaProgressTabsConfig } from "../../shared/types.ts";
+import { extractTextFromContent, extractToolArgsPreview, getAgentDir } from "../../shared/utils.ts";
+
+const ORCA_CREATE_TIMEOUT_MS = 20_000;
+const ORCA_KILL_GRACE_MS = 2_000;
+const CLEANUP_DELAY_MS = 5 * 60_000;
+const STALE_PROGRESS_MAX_AGE_MS = 24 * 60 * 60_000;
+const VIEWER_POLL_MS = 150;
+const MAX_MIRROR_BYTES = 1024 * 1024;
+const MIRROR_FOOTER_RESERVE_BYTES = 16 * 1024;
+const COUNTER_LOCK_STALE_MS = 30_000;
+const COUNTER_LOCK_RETRIES = 200;
+const COUNTER_LOCK_RETRY_MS = 10;
+const ORCA_CREATE_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS = ORCA_CREATE_TIMEOUT_MS + ORCA_KILL_GRACE_MS + 3_000;
+
+const ORCA_CREATE_WATCHDOG_SCRIPT = [
+	"const {spawn}=require('node:child_process');",
+	"const fs=require('node:fs');",
+	"const timeout=Number(process.argv[1]),grace=Number(process.argv[2]),waitTimeout=Number(process.argv[3]);",
+	"const previous=process.argv[4],done=process.argv[5],manifest=process.argv[6],command=process.argv[7],args=process.argv.slice(8);",
+	"function mark(){try{fs.writeFileSync(done.replace(/\\.pending$/,'.ready'),'')}catch{}}",
+	"function exists(file){try{return fs.existsSync(file)}catch{return false}}",
+	"function keepQueued(){try{const now=new Date();fs.utimesSync(done,now,now)}catch{}}",
+	"function predecessorReady(){if(previous==='-')return true;if(exists(previous.replace(/\\.pending$/,'.ready')))return true;try{return Date.now()-fs.statSync(previous).mtimeMs>=waitTimeout}catch{return true}}",
+	"function updateManifest(state,stdout=''){if(manifest==='-')return;try{const payload=JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(manifest,'utf8'));payload.state=state;payload.updatedAt=new Date().toISOString();const raw=stdout.trim().split(/\\r?\\n/).filter(Boolean).at(-1);if(raw){try{payload.orca=JSON.parse(raw)}catch{payload.orcaRaw=raw.slice(0,4096)}}fs.writeFileSync(manifest,JSON.stringify(payload,null,2)+'\\n')}catch{}}",
+	"function start(){",
+	" try{",
+	"  const child=spawn(command,args,{stdio:['ignore','pipe','ignore'],windowsHide:true});",
+	"  let hardKill,stdout='';",
+	"  if(child.stdout)child.stdout.on('data',chunk=>{stdout+=String(chunk);if(stdout.length>65536)stdout=stdout.slice(-65536)});",
+	"  const timer=setTimeout(()=>{child.kill('SIGTERM');hardKill=setTimeout(()=>child.kill('SIGKILL'),grace)},timeout);",
+	"  const clear=()=>{clearTimeout(timer);if(hardKill)clearTimeout(hardKill);mark()};",
+	"  child.once('error',()=>{updateManifest('failed');clear();process.exitCode=1});",
+	"  child.once('close',code=>{updateManifest(code===0?'open':'failed',stdout);clear();process.exitCode=code===0?0:1});",
+	" }catch{updateManifest('failed');mark();process.exitCode=1}",
+	"}",
+	"if(predecessorReady())start();",
+	"else{(function waitPrev(){keepQueued();if(predecessorReady())return start();setTimeout(waitPrev,20)})();}",
+].join("");
+
+const ORCA_CLEANUP_WATCHDOG_SCRIPT = [
+	"const fs=require('node:fs');",
+	"const deadline=Date.now()+Number(process.argv[1]),files=process.argv.slice(2);",
+	"function check(){if(!files.some(file=>fs.existsSync(file)))process.exit(0);if(Date.now()<deadline)return;for(const file of files){try{fs.rmSync(file,{force:true})}catch{}}process.exit(0)}",
+	"setInterval(check,1000);check();",
+].join("");
+
+export interface OrcaProgressTab {
+	append(text: string): void;
+	section(input: { agent: string; index: number; count: number }): void;
+	event(event: { type?: string; message?: Message; toolName?: string; args?: unknown }): void;
+	finish(status: "completed" | "failed" | "stopped", sessionFile?: string): void;
+}
+
+function executableFile(candidate: string): boolean {
+	try {
+		const stats = fs.statSync(candidate);
+		if (!stats.isFile()) return false;
+		if (process.platform === "win32") return true;
+		fs.accessSync(candidate, fs.constants.X_OK);
+		return true;
+	} catch {
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+function executableNames(command: string, env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv): string[] {
+	if (process.platform !== "win32") return [command];
+	const extensions = (env.PATHEXT ?? ".EXE;.CMD;.BAT").split(";").filter(Boolean);
+	return [command, ...extensions.map((extension) => `${command}${extension.toLowerCase()}`), ...extensions.map((extension) => `${command}${extension.toUpperCase()}`)];
+}
+
+export function resolveOrcaCommand(env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = process.env): string | undefined {
+	const override = env.PI_SUBAGENT_ORCA_BINARY?.trim();
+	if (override) return executableFile(override) ? override : undefined;
+	for (const directory of (env.PATH ?? "").split(path.delimiter).filter(Boolean)) {
+		for (const name of executableNames("orca", env)) {
+			const candidate = path.join(directory, name);
+			if (executableFile(candidate)) return candidate;
+		}
+	}
+	return undefined;
+}
+
+function shellQuote(value: string): string {
+	return `'${value.replace(/'/g, `'"'"'`)}'`;
+}
+
+const VIEWER_SCRIPT = [
+	"const fs=require('fs'),{StringDecoder}=require('string_decoder');",
+	"const log=process.argv[1],done=process.argv[2],decoder=new StringDecoder('utf8');",
+	"let offset=0,finishing=false,state='text';",
+	"function sanitize(input){let output='';for(const char of input){const code=char.charCodeAt(0);",
+	"if(state==='text'){if(code===27){state='escape';continue}if(code===155){state='csi';continue}if(code===157){state='osc';continue}if(code===144||code===152||code===158||code===159){state='string';continue}if(code===10||(code>=32&&code!==127&&(code<128||code>159)))output+=char;continue}",
+	"if(state==='escape'){if(char==='[')state='csi';else if(char===']')state='osc';else if(char==='P'||char==='X'||char==='^'||char==='_')state='string';else if(code<32||code>47)state='text';continue}",
+	"if(state==='csi'){if(code>=64&&code<=126)state='text';continue}",
+	"if(state==='osc'){if(code===7)state='text';else if(code===27)state='osc-escape';continue}",
+	"if(state==='osc-escape'){state=char==='\\\\'?'text':code===27?'osc-escape':'osc';continue}",
+	"if(state==='string'){if(code===27)state='string-escape';continue}",
+	"if(state==='string-escape')state=char==='\\\\'?'text':code===27?'string-escape':'string';",
+	"}return output}",
+	"function write(buffer){const output=sanitize(decoder.write(buffer));if(output)process.stdout.write(output)}",
+	"function pump(){",
+	" try{const size=fs.statSync(log).size;if(size<offset)offset=0;if(size>offset){const fd=fs.openSync(log,'r');const b=Buffer.alloc(size-offset);fs.readSync(fd,b,0,b.length,offset);fs.closeSync(fd);offset=size;write(b);}}catch{}",
+	" if(!finishing&&fs.existsSync(done)){finishing=true;pump();setTimeout(()=>{const output=sanitize(decoder.end());if(output)process.stdout.write(output);try{fs.unlinkSync(done)}catch{}try{fs.unlinkSync(log)}catch{}process.exit(0)},250);}",
+	"}",
+	`const timer=setInterval(pump,${VIEWER_POLL_MS});`,
+	"pump();",
+	"process.on('exit',()=>clearInterval(timer));",
+].join("");
+
+function viewerCommand(nodeExecutable: string, logPath: string, donePath: string): string {
+	const invocation = [nodeExecutable, "-e", VIEWER_SCRIPT, logPath, donePath].map(shellQuote).join(" ");
+	// Do not replace or exit Orca's interactive shell. The short-lived viewer may
+	// finish and delete its mirror files, while the completed tab remains open at
+	// the shell prompt until the user closes it.
+	return invocation;
+}
+
+function progressRoot(): string {
+	return path.join(TEMP_ROOT_DIR, "orca-progress");
+}
+
+function pruneStaleProgressFiles(root: string, now = Date.now()): void {
+	try {
+		for (const entry of fs.readdirSync(root, { withFileTypes: true })) {
+			if (!entry.isFile() || (!entry.name.endsWith(".log") && !entry.name.endsWith(".done") && !entry.name.endsWith(".ready") && !entry.name.endsWith(".pending"))) continue;
+			const file = path.join(root, entry.name);
+			try {
+				if (now - fs.statSync(file).mtimeMs > STALE_PROGRESS_MAX_AGE_MS) fs.rmSync(file, { force: true });
+			} catch { /* best-effort stale cleanup */ }
+		}
+	} catch {
+		// The observer remains optional when temp cleanup is unavailable.
+	}
+}
+
+function safeSegment(value: unknown, fallback = "subagent"): string {
+	if (typeof value !== "string") return fallback;
+	return value.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9._-]+/g, "-").replace(/^-+|-+$/g, "").slice(0, 48) || fallback;
+}
+
+interface OrcaObserverManifest {
+	schemaVersion: 1;
+	kind: "orca-observer-view";
+	observer: "orca";
+	role: "run";
+	runId: string;
+	title: string;
+	worktree: string;
+	state: "opening" | "open" | "failed";
+	createdAt: string;
+	updatedAt?: string;
+	logPath: string;
+	orca?: unknown;
+	orcaRaw?: string;
+}
+
+function observerManifestPath(cwd: string, stem: string): string | undefined {
+	try {
+		const dir = path.join(getProjectSubagentsDir(resolveSequenceScope(cwd)), "views", "orca");
+		fs.mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true, mode: 0o700 });
+		return path.join(dir, `${stem}.json`);
+	} catch {
+		return undefined;
+	}
+}
+
+function writeObserverManifest(manifestPath: string | undefined, manifest: OrcaObserverManifest): void {
+	if (!manifestPath) return;
+	try {
+		fs.writeFileSync(manifestPath, `${JSON.stringify(manifest, null, 2)}\n`, { encoding: "utf-8", mode: 0o600 });
+	} catch {
+		// The Orca observer stays display-only when project-local manifests cannot be written.
+	}
+}
+
+function sleepSync(ms: number): void {
+	const signal = new Int32Array(new SharedArrayBuffer(4));
+	Atomics.wait(signal, 0, 0, ms);
+}
+
+function resolveSequenceScope(cwd: string): string {
+	let current = path.resolve(cwd);
+	try { current = fs.realpathSync(current); } catch { /* use the lexical cwd */ }
+	while (true) {
+		try {
+			if (fs.existsSync(path.join(current, ".git"))) return current;
+		} catch { /* keep walking */ }
+		const parent = path.dirname(current);
+		if (parent === current) return path.resolve(cwd);
+		current = parent;
+	}
+}
+
+function sequenceKey(cwd: string): string {
+	return createHash("sha256").update(resolveSequenceScope(cwd)).digest("hex").slice(0, 20);
+}
+
+function withSequenceLock<T>(root: string, key: string, fn: () => T): T | undefined {
+	const lockPath = path.join(root, `counter-${key}.lock`);
+	let locked = false;
+	for (let attempt = 0; attempt < COUNTER_LOCK_RETRIES; attempt++) {
+		try {
+			fs.mkdirSync(lockPath, { mode: 0o700 });
+			locked = true;
+			break;
+		} catch (error) {
+			if ((error as NodeJS.ErrnoException).code !== "EEXIST") break;
+			try {
+				if (Date.now() - fs.statSync(lockPath).mtimeMs > COUNTER_LOCK_STALE_MS) {
+					fs.rmSync(lockPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
+					continue;
+				}
+			} catch { /* another process released the lock */ }
+			sleepSync(COUNTER_LOCK_RETRY_MS);
+		}
+	}
+	if (!locked) return undefined;
+	try {
+		return fn();
+	} finally {
+		try { fs.rmSync(lockPath, { recursive: true, force: true }); } catch { /* stale lock cleanup handles crashes */ }
+	}
+}
+
+function predecessorMarker(pathValue: string | undefined): string | undefined {
+	if (!pathValue) return undefined;
+	const ready = pathValue.endsWith(".pending") ? pathValue.replace(/\.pending$/, ".ready") : pathValue;
+	const pending = ready.replace(/\.ready$/, ".pending");
+	if (fs.existsSync(ready) || fs.existsSync(pending)) return pending;
+	return undefined;
+}
+
+function reserveTabSequence(root: string, cwd: string): { sequence: number; previousCreateDone?: string; createDone: string } | undefined {
+	const key = sequenceKey(cwd);
+	const counterPath = path.join(root, `counter-${key}`);
+	const createDone = path.join(root, `create-${key}-${randomUUID()}.pending`);
+	return withSequenceLock(root, key, () => {
+		let current = 0;
+		let previousCreateDone: string | undefined;
+		try {
+			const raw = fs.readFileSync(counterPath, "utf-8");
+			const [countLine, previousLine] = raw.split("\n");
+			const parsed = Number.parseInt(countLine ?? "", 10);
+			if (Number.isSafeInteger(parsed) && parsed >= 0) current = parsed;
+			previousCreateDone = predecessorMarker(previousLine?.trim());
+		} catch { /* first tab for this worktree */ }
+		const next = current + 1;
+		try {
+			fs.writeFileSync(createDone, "", { encoding: "utf-8", mode: 0o600 });
+			fs.writeFileSync(counterPath, `${next}\n${createDone}\n`, { encoding: "utf-8", mode: 0o600 });
+			return { sequence: next, previousCreateDone, createDone };
+		} catch {
+			try { fs.rmSync(createDone, { force: true }); } catch { /* best effort */ }
+			return undefined;
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+export function resolvePiSessionId(sessionFile: string | undefined): string | undefined {
+	if (!sessionFile) return undefined;
+	try {
+		const fd = fs.openSync(sessionFile, "r");
+		try {
+			const buffer = Buffer.alloc(16 * 1024);
+			const bytes = fs.readSync(fd, buffer, 0, buffer.length, 0);
+			const line = buffer.toString("utf-8", 0, bytes).split("\n", 1)[0];
+			if (!line) return undefined;
+			const header = JSON.parse(line) as { type?: unknown; id?: unknown };
+			if (header.type === "session" && typeof header.id === "string" && /^[A-Za-z0-9-]{8,}$/.test(header.id)) return header.id;
+			return undefined;
+		} finally {
+			fs.closeSync(fd);
+		}
+	} catch {
+		return undefined;
+	}
+}
+
+function scheduleCleanup(nodeExecutable: string, paths: string[]): void {
+	try {
+		const watchdog = spawn(nodeExecutable, ["-e", ORCA_CLEANUP_WATCHDOG_SCRIPT, String(CLEANUP_DELAY_MS), ...paths], {
+			detached: true,
+			stdio: "ignore",
+			windowsHide: true,
+		});
+		watchdog.once("error", () => {});
+		watchdog.unref();
+	} catch {
+		// Cleanup remains best effort for this optional observer.
+	}
+}
+
+function loadOrcaProgressTabsConfig(): OrcaProgressTabsConfig | undefined {
+	try {
+		const configPath = path.join(getAgentDir(), "extensions", "subagent", "config.json");
+		const parsed = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(configPath, "utf-8")) as unknown;
+		if (!parsed || typeof parsed !== "object" || Array.isArray(parsed)) return undefined;
+		const value = (parsed as Record<string, unknown>).orcaProgressTabs;
+		if (!value || typeof value !== "object" || Array.isArray(value)) return undefined;
+		const config = value as Record<string, unknown>;
+		if (Object.keys(config).some((key) => key !== "enabled") || typeof config.enabled !== "boolean") return undefined;
+		return { enabled: config.enabled };
+	} catch {
+		return undefined;
+	}
+}
+
+export function createOrcaProgressTab(input: {
+	cwd: string;
+	runId: string;
+	agent: string;
+	index: number;
+	stepCount?: number;
+	config?: OrcaProgressTabsConfig;
+	env?: NodeJS.ProcessEnv;
+	command?: string;
+}): OrcaProgressTab | undefined {
+	const config = input.config ?? loadOrcaProgressTabsConfig();
+	if (config?.enabled !== true || process.platform === "win32") return undefined;
+	const command = input.command ?? resolveOrcaCommand(input.env);
+	if (!command) return undefined;
+	const nodeExecutable = resolveNodeExecutable();
+
+	const root = progressRoot();
+	try {
+		fs.mkdirSync(root, { recursive: true, mode: 0o700 });
+	} catch {
+		return undefined;
+	}
+	pruneStaleProgressFiles(root);
+	const runId = safeSegment(input.runId, "run");
+	const agent = safeSegment(input.agent, "subagent");
+	const index = typeof input.index === "number" && Number.isInteger(input.index) && input.index >= 0 ? input.index : 0;
+	const cwd = typeof input.cwd === "string" && input.cwd ? input.cwd : process.cwd();
+	const reservation = reserveTabSequence(root, cwd);
+	if (reservation === undefined) return undefined;
+	const tabSequence = reservation.sequence;
+	const stem = `${runId}-${index}-${randomUUID()}`;
+	const stepCount = typeof input.stepCount === "number" && Number.isInteger(input.stepCount) && input.stepCount > 0 ? input.stepCount : 1;
+	const logPath = path.join(root, `${stem}.log`);
+	const donePath = path.join(root, `${stem}.done`);
+	const title = `subagents · ${agent} · ${tabSequence}`;
+	const markCreateReady = () => {
+		try { fs.writeFileSync(reservation.createDone.replace(/\.pending$/, ".ready"), ""); } catch { /* unblock later tabs */ }
+	};
+	const manifestPath = observerManifestPath(cwd, stem);
+	writeObserverManifest(manifestPath, {
+		schemaVersion: 1,
+		kind: "orca-observer-view",
+		observer: "orca",
+		role: "run",
+		runId,
+		title,
+		worktree: path.resolve(cwd),
+		state: "opening",
+		createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+		logPath,
+	});
+	try {
+		fs.writeFileSync(logPath, `pi-subagents / ${agent}\nrun ${runId} · ${stepCount === 1 ? "1 child" : `${stepCount} children`}\n${"─".repeat(48)}\n`, { encoding: "utf-8", mode: 0o600 });
+		fs.rmSync(donePath, { force: true });
+	} catch {
+		markCreateReady();
+		return undefined;
+	}
+
+	let available = true;
+	let truncated = false;
+	let scheduledBytes = fs.statSync(logPath).size;
+	const progressByteLimit = MAX_MIRROR_BYTES - MIRROR_FOOTER_RESERVE_BYTES;
+	const logStream = fs.createWriteStream(logPath, { flags: "a", mode: 0o600 });
+	const failObserver = () => {
+		if (!available) return;
+		available = false;
+		logStream.destroy();
+		try { fs.rmSync(logPath, { force: true }); } catch { /* best effort */ }
+		try { fs.rmSync(donePath, { force: true }); } catch { /* best effort */ }
+	};
+	logStream.once("error", failObserver);
+	const writeProgress = (text: string) => {
+		if (!available || !text || truncated) return;
+		const bytes = Buffer.byteLength(text);
+		if (scheduledBytes + bytes > progressByteLimit) {
+			truncated = true;
+			return;
+		}
+		scheduledBytes += bytes;
+		try {
+			logStream.write(text);
+		} catch {
+			failObserver();
+		}
+	};
+	let createSettled = false;
+	let cleanupPaths: string[] | undefined;
+	const scheduleDeferredCleanup = () => {
+		if (!createSettled || cleanupPaths === undefined) return;
+		scheduleCleanup(nodeExecutable, cleanupPaths);
+		cleanupPaths = undefined;
+	};
+	try {
+		const watchdog = spawn(nodeExecutable, [
+			"-e", ORCA_CREATE_WATCHDOG_SCRIPT,
+			String(ORCA_CREATE_TIMEOUT_MS),
+			String(ORCA_KILL_GRACE_MS),
+			String(ORCA_CREATE_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS),
+			reservation.previousCreateDone ?? "-",
+			reservation.createDone,
+			manifestPath ?? "-",
+			command,
+			"terminal", "create",
+			"--worktree", `path:${path.resolve(cwd)}`,
+			"--title", title,
+			"--command", viewerCommand(nodeExecutable, logPath, donePath),
+			"--json",
+		], {
+			cwd,
+			detached: true,
+			stdio: "ignore",
+			windowsHide: true,
+			env: input.env ?? process.env,
+		});
+		watchdog.once("close", (code) => {
+			createSettled = true;
+			if (code !== 0) failObserver();
+			scheduleDeferredCleanup();
+		});
+		watchdog.once("error", () => {
+			markCreateReady();
+			createSettled = true;
+			failObserver();
+			scheduleDeferredCleanup();
+		});
+		watchdog.unref();
+	} catch {
+		markCreateReady();
+		failObserver();
+		return undefined;
+	}
+
+	let finished = false;
+	return {
+		append(text) {
+			if (finished) return;
+			writeProgress(text);
+		},
+		section(section) {
+			if (finished) return;
+			const label = safeSegment(section.agent, "subagent");
+			const count = Number.isInteger(section.count) && section.count > 0 ? section.count : 1;
+			const index = Number.isInteger(section.index) && section.index >= 0 ? section.index : 0;
+			writeProgress(`\n${"─".repeat(16)} child ${index + 1}/${count} · ${label} ${"─".repeat(16)}\n`);
+		},
+		event(event) {
+			if (!available || finished) return;
+			if (event.type === "tool_execution_start" && event.toolName) {
+				const args = event.args && typeof event.args === "object" && !Array.isArray(event.args)
+					? extractToolArgsPreview(event.args as Record<string, unknown>)
+					: "";
+				writeProgress(`\n› ${event.toolName}${args ? `: ${args}` : ""}\n`);
+				return;
+			}
+			if ((event.type === "message_end" || event.type === "tool_result_end") && event.message) {
+				const text = extractTextFromContent(event.message.content);
+				if (text.trim()) writeProgress(`${text}${text.endsWith("\n") ? "" : "\n"}`);
+			}
+		},
+		finish(status, sessionFile) {
+			if (!available || finished) return;
+			finished = true;
+			const sessionId = status === "completed" ? resolvePiSessionId(sessionFile) : undefined;
+			let verifiedSessionFile: string | undefined;
+			if (sessionId && sessionFile) {
+				try { verifiedSessionFile = fs.realpathSync(sessionFile); } catch { /* the session is no longer available */ }
+			}
+			const terminalMessage = verifiedSessionFile
+				? `completed. To remove the Pi session for this run, run rm -- ${shellQuote(verifiedSessionFile)}`
+				: status;
+			const truncation = truncated ? `\n[progress mirror truncated at ${MAX_MIRROR_BYTES} bytes]\n` : "";
+			let footer = `${truncation}\n${"─".repeat(48)}\n${terminalMessage}\n`;
+			if (scheduledBytes + Buffer.byteLength(footer) > MAX_MIRROR_BYTES) footer = `\n${status}\n`;
+			logStream.end(footer, () => {
+				if (!available) return;
+				try { fs.writeFileSync(donePath, `${status}\n`, { encoding: "utf-8", mode: 0o600 }); } catch { /* best effort */ }
+				cleanupPaths = [logPath, donePath];
+				scheduleDeferredCleanup();
+			});
+		},
+	};
+}