phaser-hooks 0.5.0 → 0.6.0

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package/README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,65 +1,64 @@
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- <p align="center">
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+ <p align="center" style="margin: 0 auto;">
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  <img src="data/image.png" alt="logo" style="max-width: 300px">
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  </p>
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- [![NPM Version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/phaser-wind)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/phaser-wind)
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+ [![NPM Version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/phaser-hooks)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/phaser-hooks)
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  [![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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  [![TypeScript](https://img.shields.io/badge/TypeScript-Ready-blue.svg)](https://www.typescriptlang.org/)
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- # Phaser Hooks (like "use" hooks in React)
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+ # Phaser Hooks
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10
 
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- A comprehensive state management library for Phaser games with React-like hooks pattern.
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+ React-like state management for Phaser 3 games. Simple, type-safe, and powerful.
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12
 
13
13
  ## Why phaser-hooks?
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14
 
15
- Phaser already gives you two ways of storing state:
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-
17
- - `registry` → global state across the game
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- - `data` → local state inside a scene or game object
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-
20
- They work, but the API is a bit… verbose:
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+ Phaser gives you `registry` (global) and `data` (local) for state management. They work fine, but the API is verbose and error-prone:
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16
 
22
17
  ```ts
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- // Using registry (global)
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- this.game.registry.set('volume', 0.5); // too boring
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+ // Phaser's built-in way - this == scene
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+ this.game.registry.set('volume', 0.5);
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  const volume = this.game.registry.get('volume');
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+
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  this.game.registry.events.on('changedata-volume', (game, value) => {
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23
  console.log('Volume changed to', value);
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24
  });
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25
 
30
- // Using scene.data (local)
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- this.data.set('score', 42); // too boring too
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+ this.data.set('score', 42);
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27
  const score = this.data.get('score');
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28
 
34
- const onChangeFn = (scene, value) => {
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+ this.onChangeFn = (scene, value) => {
35
30
  console.log('Score updated to', value);
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31
  };
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- this.data.events.on('changedata-score', onChangeFn); // If you pass an anonymous function, you cannot unsubscribe :(
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+ this.data.events.on('changedata-score', this.onChangeFn); // if you pass an anonymous function, you cannot unsubscribe
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33
 
39
34
  // when move to another scene, you must unsubscribe. Boring and easy to forget
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- this.data.events.off('changeset-score', onChangeFn);
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+ this.data.events.off('changedata-score', this.onChangeFn);
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36
  ```
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37
 
43
- With _phaser-hooks_, you get a simple, React-like API:
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+ **With _phaser-hooks_, you get a simple, React-like API:**
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39
 
45
40
  ```ts
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- // Global state
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- const volume = withGlobalState(scene, 'volume', 0.5); // woow! awesome
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- volume.get(); // 0.5
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- volume.set(0.8); // updates value
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+ const volume = withGlobalState(this, 'volume', 0.5);
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+ volume.get(); // Returns: 0.5
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+ volume.set(0.8); // updates the value
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44
 
51
- const unsubscribe = volume.on('change', v =>
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- console.log('Volume changed →', v)
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- ); // Nice callback in event <3 - Return the easy unsubscribe function
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+ this.unsubscribe = volume.on('change', () => {
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+ console.log('Volume changed →', volume.get())
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+ }); // Returns the easy unsubscribe function
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48
 
55
- // when move to another scene, just call :)
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- unsubscribe();
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-
58
- // Persisted state (localStorage / sessionStorage)
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- const score = withPersistState(scene, 'score', 0, { storage: 'local' }); // Wow! Saving in localStorage
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- score.set(100); // Update localStorage!! Wow! I love this lib <3
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+ // when changing scenes
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+ this.unsubscribe();
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51
  ```
62
52
 
53
+ ### Key Benefits
54
+
55
+ - ✅ **React-like patterns** - Hooks work just like React: same key = same state
56
+ - ✅ **Type-safe** - Full TypeScript support with inference
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+ - ✅ **Memory safe** - Auto-cleanup prevents memory leaks
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+ - ✅ **Feature-rich** - Persistence, computed state, undo/redo, validation
59
+ - ✅ **Familiar** - React-like patterns for easier onboarding
60
+
61
+
63
62
  ## Installation
64
63
 
65
64
  ```bash
@@ -70,806 +69,231 @@ pnpm add phaser-hooks
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69
  yarn add phaser-hooks
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70
  ```
72
71
 
73
- ## Why "with" instead of "use"?
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-
75
- While React hooks traditionally use the "use" prefix (e.g., useState, useEffect), this library intentionally uses "with" to avoid linting issues. Many linting configurations, including ESLint's built-in hooks rules, expect functions starting with "use" to be used only within React components and in .jsx/.tsx files.
76
-
77
- Since this library is designed to work with Phaser games, which typically use plain TypeScript/JavaScript files (.ts/.js), using the "with" prefix helps avoid false positives from linters while maintaining a clear and consistent naming convention that indicates the hook-like pattern these functions follow.
78
-
79
- This approach allows you to use these state management utilities in your Phaser games without having to modify your linting configuration or suppress warnings.
80
-
81
- ## Hook API Reference
82
-
83
- All hooks return a `HookState` object with the following methods:
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-
85
- | Method | Description | Parameters | Returns |
86
- | -------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
87
- | `get()` | Gets the current state value | None | `T` - Current state value |
88
- | `set(value)` | Sets a new state value and triggers change listeners | `value: T \| ((currentState: T) => T)` - New value to set or updater function | `void` |
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- | `patch(value)` | Patches object state with partial updates | `value: Partial<T> \| ((currentState: T) => Partial<T>)` - Partial object or updater function | `void` |
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- | `on('change', callback)` | Registers a callback for state changes | `event: 'change'`, `callback: () => void` | `() => void` - Unsubscribe function |
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- | `once('change', callback)` | Registers a callback that fires only once | `event: 'change'`, `callback: () => void` | `() => void` - Unsubscribe function |
92
- | `off('change', callback)` | Removes an event listener | `event: 'change'`, `callback: () => void` | `void` |
93
- | `clearListeners()` | Removes all event listeners for this state | None | `void` |
94
-
95
- ### State Updater Functions
96
-
97
- The `set()` method supports both direct values and updater functions, similar to React's `useState`:
98
-
99
- ```typescript
100
- // Direct value assignment
101
- playerState.set({ hp: 100, level: 5 });
102
-
103
- // Using updater function (receives current state, returns new state)
104
- playerState.set((currentState) => ({
105
- ...currentState,
106
- level: currentState.level + 1
107
- }));
108
-
109
- // Equivalent to:
110
- const newState = { ...playerState.get(), level: playerState.get().level + 1 };
111
- playerState.set(newState);
112
- ```
113
-
114
- **Benefits of updater functions:**
115
- - ✅ **Immutable updates**: Always work with the latest state
116
- - ✅ **Race condition safe**: No risk of using stale state
117
- - ✅ **Cleaner code**: No need to manually get current state
118
- - ✅ **Functional approach**: Encourages immutable state patterns
119
-
120
- **Example with complex state updates:**
121
-
122
- ```typescript
123
- // Instead of this verbose approach:
124
- const currentPlayer = playerState.get();
125
- playerState.set({
126
- ...currentPlayer,
127
- hp: Math.min(currentPlayer.hp + 20, currentPlayer.maxHp),
128
- level: currentPlayer.exp >= 100 ? currentPlayer.level + 1 : currentPlayer.level,
129
- exp: currentPlayer.exp >= 100 ? 0 : currentPlayer.exp + 10
130
- });
131
-
132
- // Use this clean updater function:
133
- playerState.set((player) => ({
134
- ...player,
135
- hp: Math.min(player.hp + 20, player.maxHp),
136
- level: player.exp >= 100 ? player.level + 1 : player.level,
137
- exp: player.exp >= 100 ? 0 : player.exp + 10
138
- }));
139
- ```
140
-
141
- ### State Patching
142
-
143
- The `patch()` method allows you to update only specific properties of an object state, similar to React's state updates:
144
-
145
- ```typescript
146
- // Direct partial object patching
147
- playerState.patch({ life: 90 });
148
- // Only updates 'life', preserves other properties
149
-
150
- // Using updater function for patching
151
- playerState.patch((currentState) => ({
152
- life: currentState.life - 10,
153
- level: currentState.level + 1
154
- }));
155
- // Updates multiple properties based on current state
156
- ```
157
-
158
- **Benefits of patching:**
159
- - ✅ **Partial updates**: Only change the properties you need
160
- - ✅ **Preserves other data**: Unchanged properties remain untouched
161
- - ✅ **Deep merging**: Works with nested objects using lodash.merge
162
- - ✅ **Type safety**: TypeScript ensures you only patch valid properties
163
- - ✅ **Performance**: More efficient than full object replacement
164
-
165
- **Example with complex state updates:**
166
-
167
- ```typescript
168
- // Instead of this verbose approach:
169
- const currentPlayer = playerState.get();
170
- playerState.set({
171
- ...currentPlayer,
172
- stats: {
173
- ...currentPlayer.stats,
174
- hp: currentPlayer.stats.hp - 20,
175
- mp: currentPlayer.stats.mp + 10
176
- },
177
- position: {
178
- ...currentPlayer.position,
179
- x: currentPlayer.position.x + 5
180
- }
181
- });
182
-
183
- // Use this clean patch approach:
184
- playerState.patch({
185
- stats: {
186
- hp: playerState.get().stats.hp - 20,
187
- mp: playerState.get().stats.mp + 10
188
- },
189
- position: {
190
- x: playerState.get().position.x + 5
191
- }
192
- });
193
-
194
- // Or even cleaner with updater function:
195
- playerState.patch((player) => ({
196
- stats: {
197
- hp: player.stats.hp - 20,
198
- mp: player.stats.mp + 10
199
- },
200
- position: {
201
- x: player.position.x + 5
202
- }
203
- }));
204
- ```
205
-
206
- **Deep object patching:**
207
-
208
- ```typescript
209
- // Patch deeply nested properties
210
- gameState.patch({
211
- player: {
212
- character: {
213
- stats: {
214
- primary: {
215
- strength: 15
216
- }
217
- }
218
- }
219
- }
220
- });
221
- // Only updates the strength value, preserves all other nested properties
222
- ```
223
-
224
- **Array property patching:**
225
-
226
- ```typescript
227
- // Update array properties
228
- inventoryState.patch({
229
- items: [...inventoryState.get().items, 'new-item']
230
- });
231
-
232
- // Or with updater function
233
- inventoryState.patch((inventory) => ({
234
- items: [...inventory.items, 'new-item']
235
- }));
236
- ```
237
-
238
- ### Special Hook Methods
72
+ > **Note:** This library uses "with" prefix (e.g., `withLocalState`) instead of "use" to avoid ESLint warnings in `.ts` files.
239
73
 
240
- Some hooks have additional methods beyond the standard `HookState` interface:
74
+ ## Quick Start
241
75
 
242
- #### `withUndoableState` Additional Methods:
243
-
244
- | Method | Description | Parameters | Returns |
245
- | ---------------- | ----------------------------- | ---------- | -------------------------- |
246
- | `undo()` | Reverts to the previous state | None | `boolean` - Success status |
247
- | `redo()` | Advances to the next state | None | `boolean` - Success status |
248
- | `canUndo()` | Checks if undo is available | None | `boolean` |
249
- | `canRedo()` | Checks if redo is available | None | `boolean` |
250
- | `clearHistory()` | Clears the undo/redo history | None | `void` |
251
-
252
- ## Available Hooks
253
-
254
- ### Core Hooks
255
-
256
- #### `withLocalState`
257
-
258
- Scene-specific state management that gets cleaned up when the scene is destroyed.
76
+ Here's a complete example showing the basics:
259
77
 
260
78
  ```typescript
261
- type PlayerData = {
262
- hp: number;
263
- level: number;
264
- exp: number;
265
- };
266
-
267
- const playerState = withLocalState<PlayerData>(scene, 'player', {
268
- hp: 100,
269
- level: 1,
270
- exp: 0,
271
- });
272
- ```
273
-
274
- #### `withGlobalState`
79
+ // hooks/withPlayerState.ts
80
+ import { withLocalState } from 'phaser-hooks';
81
+ // or const { withLocalState } from 'phaser-hooks';
275
82
 
276
- Application-wide state that persists across all scenes.
83
+ const withPlayer = (scene: Phaser.Scene) => {
84
+ const player = withLocalState(scene, 'player', {
85
+ hp: 100,
86
+ maxHp: 100,
87
+ level: 1,
88
+ });
277
89
 
278
- ```typescript
279
- type GameSettings = {
280
- soundVolume: number;
281
- musicEnabled: true;
90
+ return player;
282
91
  };
283
92
 
284
- const settingsState = withGlobalState<GameSettings>(scene, 'settings', {
285
- soundVolume: 0.8,
286
- musicEnabled: true,
287
- });
288
- ```
93
+ // hooks/withSettings.ts
94
+ import { withGlobalState } from 'phaser-hooks';
289
95
 
290
- ### Enhanced Hooks
291
-
292
- #### `withPersistentState`
293
-
294
- State with automatic localStorage persistence.
295
-
296
- ```typescript
297
- type UserSettings = {
298
- volume: number;
299
- difficulty: 'easy' | 'normal' | 'hard';
300
- };
301
-
302
- const persistentSettings = withPersistentState<UserSettings>(
303
- 'settings',
304
- {
96
+ const withSettings = (scene: Phaser.Scene) => {
97
+ const settings = withGlobalState(scene, 'settings', {
305
98
  volume: 0.8,
306
- difficulty: 'normal',
307
- },
308
- 'local' // If you want only in sessionStorage, you can set 'session'
309
- );
310
- ```
311
-
312
- #### `withComputedState`
313
-
314
- Derived state that automatically updates when source state changes.
315
-
316
- ```typescript
317
- const healthPercentage = withComputedState(
318
- scene,
319
- 'healthPercent',
320
- playerState,
321
- player => (player.hp / player.maxHp) * 100
322
- );
323
- ```
324
-
325
- #### `withUndoableState`
326
-
327
- State with undo/redo functionality.
328
-
329
- ```typescript
330
- const undoableText = withUndoableState<string>(scene, 'text', 'initial', 10);
331
-
332
- undoableText.set('first change');
333
- undoableText.set('second change');
334
- undoableText.undo(); // Back to 'first change'
335
- undoableText.redo(); // Forward to 'second change'
336
- ```
337
-
338
- #### `withDebouncedState`
339
-
340
- State with debounced updates to prevent rapid successive changes.
341
-
342
- ```typescript
343
- const debouncedSearch = withDebouncedState<string>(scene, 'search', '', 300);
344
-
345
- // These rapid calls will be debounced
346
- debouncedSearch.set('a');
347
- debouncedSearch.set('ab');
348
- debouncedSearch.set('abc'); // Only this final value will be set after 300ms
349
- ```
350
-
351
- ### Utilities
352
-
353
- #### `validators`
354
-
355
- Pre-built validation functions for common patterns.
356
-
357
- ```typescript
358
- import { validators } from 'phaser-hooks';
359
-
360
- // Number range validation (0-1000)
361
- const scoreState = withGlobalState<number>(scene, 'score', 0, {
362
- validator: validators.numberRange(0, 1000),
363
- });
364
-
365
- // Non-empty string validation
366
- const nameState = withGlobalState<string>(scene, 'name', '', {
367
- validator: validators.nonEmptyString,
368
- });
99
+ difficulty: 'normal'
100
+ });
101
+ return settings;
102
+ };
369
103
 
370
- // Array length validation (2-4 items)
371
- const inventoryState = withLocalState<string[]>(scene, 'inventory', [], {
372
- validator: validators.arrayLength(2, 4),
373
- });
374
104
 
375
- // One of allowed values validation
376
- const difficultyState = withGlobalState<'easy' | 'normal' | 'hard'>(
377
- scene,
378
- 'difficulty',
379
- 'normal',
380
- {
381
- validator: validators.oneOf(['easy', 'normal', 'hard']),
382
- }
383
- );
384
-
385
- // Custom validator example
386
- const healthState = withLocalState<number>(scene, 'health', 100, {
387
- validator: value => {
388
- const health = value as number;
389
- if (health < 0) return 'Health cannot be negative';
390
- if (health > 100) return 'Health cannot exceed 100';
391
- return true; // Valid
392
- },
393
- });
394
- ```
105
+ // scenes/gameScene.ts
106
+ import { withLocalState, withGlobalState } from 'phaser-hooks';
395
107
 
396
- #### `batchStateUpdates`
108
+ class GameScene extends Phaser.Scene {
109
+ private unsubscribe?: () => void;
397
110
 
398
- Utility for batching multiple state updates.
111
+ create() {
112
+ // 1. Local state (scene-specific, auto-cleanup)
113
+ const player = withPlayer(this); // clean and reusable within the same scene
399
114
 
400
- ```typescript
401
- batchStateUpdates(() => {
402
- playerState.set({ ...playerState.get(), hp: 90 });
403
- inventoryState.set([...inventoryState.get(), 'new-item']);
404
- scoreState.set(scoreState.get() + 100);
405
- });
406
- ```
115
+ // 2. Global state (persists across scenes)
116
+ const settings = withSettings(this); // the same instance in all scenes
407
117
 
408
- ## Basic Usage Example
118
+ // 3. Update state
119
+ player.patch({ hp: 90 }); // Partial update
120
+ settings.set({ volume: 0.5, difficulty: 'hard' }); // Full update
409
121
 
410
- ```typescript
411
- import { withLocalState, withGlobalState } from 'phaser-hooks';
122
+ // 4. Read state
123
+ console.log(player.get().hp); // 90
124
+ console.log(settings.get().volume); // 0.5
412
125
 
413
- export class GameScene extends Phaser.Scene {
414
- create() {
415
- // Local state - specific to this scene
416
- const playerState = withLocalState<{ hp: number; mp: number }>(
417
- this,
418
- 'player',
419
- {
420
- hp: 100,
421
- mp: 50,
422
- }
423
- );
424
-
425
- // Global state - persists across scenes
426
- const gameState = withGlobalState<{ score: number; level: number }>(
427
- 'game',
428
- {
429
- score: 0,
430
- level: 1,
126
+ // 5. Listen to changes
127
+ this.unsubscribe = player.on('change', (newPlayer, oldPlayer) => {
128
+ if (newPlayer.hp < 20) {
129
+ console.warn(`Low health! Your old HP was ${oldPlayer.hp}`);
431
130
  }
432
- );
433
-
434
- // Listen to changes
435
- const ubsubscribe = playerState.on('change', (newPlayer, oldPlayer) => {
436
- console.log('Player health changed:', newPlayer.hp);
437
131
  });
438
-
439
- // Update state - using patch method (recommended for partial updates)
440
- playerState.patch({ hp: playerState.get().hp - 10 });
441
-
442
- // Alternative: using updater function with set
443
- // playerState.set((currentPlayer) => ({
444
- // ...currentPlayer,
445
- // hp: currentPlayer.hp - 10,
446
- // }));
447
-
448
- // Alternative: direct value assignment
449
- // playerState.set({
450
- // ...playerState.get(),
451
- // hp: playerState.get().hp - 10,
452
- // });
453
132
  }
454
- }
455
- ```
456
-
457
- ## Advanced Example
458
133
 
459
- ```typescript
460
- import {
461
- withPersistentState,
462
- withComputedState,
463
- withUndoableState,
464
- validators,
465
- } from 'phaser-hooks';
466
-
467
- export class AdvancedGameScene extends Phaser.Scene {
468
- create() {
469
- // Persistent settings
470
- const settings = withPersistentState<GameSettings>('settings', {
471
- soundVolume: 0.8,
472
- musicVolume: 0.6,
473
- difficulty: 'normal',
474
- });
475
-
476
- // Player state with validation
477
- const player = withLocalState<PlayerData>(
478
- this,
479
- 'player',
480
- {
481
- hp: 100,
482
- maxHp: 100,
483
- level: 1,
484
- },
485
- {
486
- validator: validators.oneOf(['easy', 'normal', 'hard']),
487
- }
488
- );
489
-
490
- // Computed health percentage
491
- const healthPercent = withComputedState(this, 'healthPercent', player, p =>
492
- Math.round((p.hp / p.maxHp) * 100)
493
- );
494
-
495
- // Undoable action system
496
- const actionHistory = withUndoableState<string>(this, 'actions', 'start');
497
-
498
- // Use the states
499
- console.log('Health:', healthPercent.get() + '%');
500
-
501
- if (healthPercent.get() < 20) {
502
- console.log('Low health warning!');
503
- }
134
+ shutdown() {
135
+ // 6. Clean up (local state auto-cleans, but it’s good practice)
136
+ this.unsubscribe?.();
504
137
  }
505
138
  }
506
139
  ```
507
140
 
508
- ### Composing Hooks
509
-
510
- You can compose your own hooks using other with\* hooks — similar to how custom React hooks are built. This is a powerful way to isolate logic, reuse behavior, and keep your scenes clean and focused.
141
+ **That's it!** You now have reactive, type-safe state management in your Phaser game.
511
142
 
512
- Example: Extracting a withPlayerEnergy hook from withPlayerState
513
-
514
- Imagine you have a local player state like this:
515
-
516
- ```ts
517
- interface PlayerAttributes {
518
- energy: number;
519
- stamina: number;
520
- strength: number;
521
- agility: number;
522
- }
523
-
524
- const playerState = withLocalState<PlayerAttributes>(scene, 'player', {
525
- energy: 100,
526
- stamina: 80,
527
- strength: 50,
528
- agility: 40,
529
- });
530
- ```
531
-
532
- You can now create a custom hook focused only on energy:
533
-
534
- ```ts
535
- function withPlayerEnergy(scene: Phaser.Scene) {
536
- const player = withLocalState<PlayerAttributes>(scene, 'player', {
537
- energy: 100,
538
- stamina: 80,
539
- strength: 50,
540
- agility: 40,
541
- });
542
-
543
- return {
544
- ...player,
545
- };
546
- }
547
- ```
548
-
549
- Usage in a scene
550
-
551
- ```ts
552
- const energy = withPlayerEnergy(this);
553
-
554
- console.log('Current energy:', energy.get());
555
-
556
- // Using updater function (recommended)
557
- energy.set((currentEnergy) => currentEnergy - 10);
558
-
559
- // Alternative: direct value
560
- // energy.set(energy.get() - 10);
561
-
562
- energy.on('change', () => {
563
- if (energy.get() <= 0) {
564
- console.warn('You are out of energy!');
565
- }
566
- });
567
- ```
568
-
569
- ## Unsubscribe Events
570
-
571
- When you subscribe to state changes using `.on('change', callback)`, it's crucial to properly unsubscribe to prevent memory leaks and unexpected behavior. Phaser Hooks provides two ways for unsubscribing from events.
572
-
573
- ### Method 1: Using the Return Value from `.on('change')`
574
-
575
- The `.on('change', callback)` method returns an unsubscribe function that you can call to remove the listener:
143
+ ### Recommended: Create Custom Hooks
576
144
 
145
+ **Just like in React**, the real power comes from creating reusable hooks (but without React):
577
146
  ```typescript
578
- export class GameScene extends Phaser.Scene {
579
- create() {
580
- const playerState = withLocalState<{ hp: number }>(this, 'player', {
581
- hp: 100,
582
- });
147
+ // GameScene.ts
148
+ import { withPlayerState } from './hooks/withPlayerState';
583
149
 
584
- // Subscribe to changes and get unsubscribe function
585
- const unsubscribe = playerState.on('change', (newPlayer, oldPlayer) => {
586
- console.log('Player health changed:', newPlayer.hp);
587
- });
588
-
589
- this.add
590
- .text(centerX, centerY, 'Go to another scene')
591
- .setInteractive()
592
- .on('pointerdown', () => {
593
- // Later, unsubscribe when needed
594
- unsubscribe();
595
-
596
- // To switch to another scene in Phaser, use:
597
- this.scene.start('OtherSceneKey');
598
- });
150
+ class GameScene extends Phaser.Scene {
151
+ create() {
152
+ const player = withPlayerState(this); // Clean and reusable!
153
+ player.patch({ hp: 90 });
599
154
  }
600
155
  }
601
- ```
602
156
 
603
- ### Method 2: Using `.off('change', callback)`
604
-
605
- You can also unsubscribe by passing the same callback function to `.off('change', callback)`:
606
-
607
- ```typescript
608
- export class GameScene extends Phaser.Scene {
609
- private healthCallback?: (newPlayer: any, oldPlayer: any) => void;
610
-
611
- create() {
612
- const playerState = withLocalState<{ hp: number }>(this, 'player', {
613
- hp: 100,
157
+ // HealthBar.ts - Access the SAME state!
158
+ class HealthBar extends Phaser.GameObjects.Container {
159
+ constructor(scene: Phaser.Scene) {
160
+ super(scene, 0, 0);
161
+
162
+ const player = withPlayerState(scene); // Same state instance!
163
+
164
+ player.on('change', (newPlayer) => {
165
+ this.updateDisplay(newPlayer.hp, newPlayer.maxHp);
614
166
  });
615
-
616
- // Define callback function
617
- this.healthCallback = (newPlayer, oldPlayer) => {
618
- console.log('Player health changed:', newPlayer.hp);
619
- };
620
-
621
- // Subscribe to changes
622
- playerState.on('change', this.healthCallback);
623
-
624
- this.add
625
- .text(centerX, centerY, 'Go to another scene')
626
- .setInteractive()
627
- .on('pointerdown', () => {
628
- // Later, unsubscribe when needed
629
- playerState.off('change', this.healthCallback);
630
-
631
- // To switch to another scene in Phaser, use:
632
- this.scene.start('OtherSceneKey');
633
- });
634
167
  }
635
168
  }
636
169
  ```
637
170
 
638
- > **Note:** When using `.off`, you must pass the exact same function instance that was used with `.on`. This means you cannot use an inline closure or anonymous function—use a named function or store the callback reference to unsubscribe properly.
171
+ **Key insight:** Using the same `key` returns the same state instance, just like React hooks! This allows you to access state from anywhere: scenes, components, systems, etc.
172
+ **Initial value:** The initial value is only applied during the first execution. On subsequent calls, the same state instance is reused — just like in React Hooks.
639
173
 
640
- ### Best Practices for Scene Cleanup
174
+ ### Advanced: Hooks with Custom Methods
641
175
 
642
- **⚠️ IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER**: If you don't clean up event listeners when leaving a scene, you may encounter:
176
+ > 💡 If you’re not using TypeScript, dont worry all hooks work with plain JavaScript too.
643
177
 
644
- - Memory leaks
645
- - Unexpected behavior when returning to the scene
646
- - Callbacks firing on destroyed or inactive scenes
647
- - Performance issues over time
648
-
649
- Always unsubscribe from events when transitioning between scenes:
178
+ However, defining full types for your state object, hook return, and custom methods gives you complete end-to-end type safety with full IntelliSense for every method and return value.
650
179
 
651
180
  ```typescript
652
- export class GameScene extends Phaser.Scene {
653
- private unsubscribeFunctions: (() => void)[] = [];
654
-
655
- create() {
656
- const playerState = withLocalState<{ hp: number }>(this, 'player', {
657
- hp: 100,
658
- });
659
- const scoreState = withGlobalState<number>(this, 'score', 0);
660
-
661
- // Store unsubscribe functions
662
- this.unsubscribeFunctions.push(
663
- playerState.on('change', newPlayer => {
664
- console.log('Player updated:', newPlayer);
665
- })
666
- );
667
-
668
- this.unsubscribeFunctions.push(
669
- scoreState.on('change', newScore => {
670
- console.log('Score updated:', newScore);
671
- })
672
- );
673
- }
181
+ // hooks/withPlayerState.ts
182
+ import { withLocalState, type HookState } from 'phaser-hooks';
674
183
 
675
- // Clean up when scene is destroyed or when transitioning
676
- shutdown() {
677
- // Unsubscribe from all events
678
- this.unsubscribeFunctions.forEach(unsubscribe => unsubscribe());
679
- this.unsubscribeFunctions = [];
680
- }
681
-
682
- // Or clean up before transitioning to another scene
683
- goToNextScene() {
684
- // Clean up before changing scenes
685
- this.unsubscribeFunctions.forEach(unsubscribe => unsubscribe());
686
- this.unsubscribeFunctions = [];
687
-
688
- // Then transition
689
- this.scene.start('NextScene');
690
- }
691
- }
692
- ```
693
-
694
- ### Using `clearListeners()` for Easy Cleanup
695
-
696
- For easier cleanup, you can use the `clearListeners()` method to remove all event listeners at once:
184
+ export type PlayerState = {
185
+ hp: number;
186
+ maxHp: number;
187
+ level: number;
188
+ };
697
189
 
698
- ```typescript
699
- export class GameScene extends Phaser.Scene {
700
- private playerState: HookState<{ hp: number }>;
701
- private scoreState: HookState<number>;
190
+ export type PlayerHook = HookState<PlayerState> & {
191
+ takeDamage: (amount: number) => void;
192
+ heal: (amount: number) => void;
193
+ levelUp: () => void;
194
+ };
702
195
 
703
- create() {
704
- this.playerState = withLocalState<{ hp: number }>(this, 'player', { hp: 100 });
705
- this.scoreState = withGlobalState<number>(this, 'score', 0);
196
+ const initialPlayerState: PlayerState = {
197
+ hp: 100,
198
+ maxHp: 100,
199
+ level: 1,
200
+ };
706
201
 
707
- // Add listeners
708
- this.playerState.on('change', (newPlayer) => {
709
- console.log('Player updated:', newPlayer);
202
+ export function withPlayerState(scene: Phaser.Scene): PlayerHook {
203
+ const state = withLocalState<PlayerState>(scene, 'player', initialPlayerState);
204
+ const takeDamage = (amount: number): void => {
205
+ const current = state.get();
206
+ state.patch({
207
+ hp: Math.max(0, current.hp - amount),
710
208
  });
209
+ };
711
210
 
712
- this.scoreState.on('change', (newScore) => {
713
- console.log('Score updated:', newScore);
211
+ const heal = (amount: number): void => {
212
+ const current = state.get();
213
+ state.patch({
214
+ hp: Math.min(current.maxHp, current.hp + amount),
714
215
  });
715
- }
716
-
717
- shutdown() {
718
- // Clear all listeners at once - much easier!
719
- this.playerState.clearListeners();
720
- this.scoreState.clearListeners();
721
- }
722
- }
723
- ```
724
-
725
- #### Important Notes about `clearListeners()`:
726
-
727
- - **`withLocalState`**: Automatically cleans up when the scene is destroyed, but you can still use `clearListeners()` for manual cleanup
728
- - **`withGlobalState`**: **Requires manual cleanup** since global state persists across scenes. Always call `clearListeners()` when the scene is destroyed:
729
-
730
- ```typescript
731
- export class GameScene extends Phaser.Scene {
732
- private globalState: HookState<GameSettings>;
216
+ };
733
217
 
734
- create() {
735
- this.globalState = withGlobalState<GameSettings>(this, 'settings', defaultSettings);
736
-
737
- this.globalState.on('change', (newSettings) => {
738
- console.log('Settings updated:', newSettings);
218
+ const levelUp = (): void => {
219
+ const current = state.get();
220
+ state.patch({
221
+ level: current.level + 1,
222
+ maxHp: current.maxHp + 10,
223
+ hp: current.maxHp + 10,
739
224
  });
225
+ };
740
226
 
741
- // IMPORTANT: Clean up global state listeners when scene is destroyed
742
- this.events.once('destroy', () => {
743
- this.globalState.clearListeners();
744
- });
745
- }
227
+ return {
228
+ ...state, // get, set, patch, on, once, off, clearListeners
229
+ takeDamage,
230
+ heal,
231
+ levelUp,
232
+ };
746
233
  }
747
- ```
748
-
749
- ### Multiple Subscriptions Example
750
-
751
- You can have multiple listeners for the same state:
752
-
753
- ```typescript
754
- export class GameScene extends Phaser.Scene {
755
- create() {
756
- const playerState = withLocalState<{ hp: number; level: number }>(
757
- this,
758
- 'player',
759
- {
760
- hp: 100,
761
- level: 1,
762
- }
763
- );
764
-
765
- // Multiple listeners for the same state
766
- const unsubscribeHealth = playerState.on('change', newPlayer => {
767
- console.log('Health changed:', newPlayer.hp);
768
- });
769
-
770
- const unsubscribeLevel = playerState.on('change', newPlayer => {
771
- console.log('Level changed:', newPlayer.level);
772
- });
773
234
 
774
- // Unsubscribe specific listeners
775
- unsubscribeHealth(); // Only removes health listener
776
- // unsubscribeLevel still active
777
- }
778
- }
235
+ // Usage in your scene
236
+ const player = withPlayerState(this);
237
+ console.log(player.get());
238
+ player.takeDamage(30);
239
+ console.log(player.get());
240
+ player.heal(10);
241
+ console.log(player.get());
242
+ player.levelUp();
243
+ console.log(player.get());
244
+ /**
245
+ * Output:
246
+ * {hp: 100, maxHp: 100, level: 1}
247
+ * {hp: 70, maxHp: 100, level: 1}
248
+ * {hp: 80, maxHp: 100, level: 1}
249
+ * {hp: 110, maxHp: 110, level: 2}
250
+ */
779
251
  ```
780
252
 
781
- ### Using `.once()` for One-Time Events
253
+ ### Next Steps
782
254
 
783
- The `.once()` method registers a callback that will only fire once, then automatically unsubscribes:
255
+ - 📚 [Full documentation and examples](https://toolkit.cassino.dev/phaser-hooks)
784
256
 
785
- ```typescript
786
- export class GameScene extends Phaser.Scene {
787
- create() {
788
- const playerState = withLocalState<{ hp: number; level: number }>(
789
- this,
790
- 'player',
791
- {
792
- hp: 100,
793
- level: 1,
794
- }
795
- );
796
-
797
- // One-time listener - fires only once then auto-unsubscribes
798
- const unsubscribeOnce = playerState.once('change', newPlayer => {
799
- console.log('First level up detected!', newPlayer.level);
800
- // This callback will only run once, even if the state changes multiple times
801
- });
257
+ ## Core Concepts
802
258
 
803
- // You can still manually unsubscribe if needed before it fires
804
- // unsubscribeOnce();
805
-
806
- // Simulate level up
807
- playerState.set({ hp: 100, level: 2 }); // Fires the once callback
808
- playerState.set({ hp: 100, level: 3 }); // Won't fire the once callback again
809
- }
810
- }
811
- ```
812
-
813
- ### Validation Error Handling
814
-
815
- When using validators, invalid values will throw errors. Handle them appropriately:
259
+ ### Updater Functions
816
260
 
261
+ Both `set()` and `patch()` accept updater functions for race-condition-safe updates:
817
262
  ```typescript
818
- export class GameScene extends Phaser.Scene {
819
- create() {
820
- const healthState = withLocalState<number>(this, 'health', 100, {
821
- validator: validators.numberRange(0, 100),
822
- });
263
+ // Direct value
264
+ player.set({ hp: 90, level: 2 });
823
265
 
824
- try {
825
- healthState.set(150); // This will throw an error: "Value must be between 0 and 100"
826
- } catch (error) {
827
- console.error('Invalid health value:', error.message);
828
- // Handle the error appropriately
829
- }
266
+ // Updater function (recommended when based on current state)
267
+ player.set(current => ({ ...current, hp: current.hp - 10 }));
830
268
 
831
- // Valid value
832
- healthState.set(75); // This works fine
833
- }
834
- }
269
+ // Patch with updater
270
+ player.patch(current => ({ hp: current.hp + 20 }));
835
271
  ```
836
272
 
837
- ### Why use this pattern?
838
-
839
- ✅ Keeps your scene code focused on intent (e.g., energy.get()) rather than structure (player.get().energy)
840
-
841
- ✅ Allows centralized validation, side effects, or formatting for specific state slices
842
-
843
- ✅ Makes it easier to refactor or share logic across scenes and systems
844
-
845
- You can extend this idea to compose computed hooks, persistent hooks, undoable hooks, and more — everything works with the same API.
273
+ **Why use updater functions?** They always work with the latest state, preventing race conditions in async scenarios.
846
274
 
847
- ## TypeScript Support
275
+ ---
848
276
 
849
- All hooks are fully typed and provide excellent TypeScript support:
277
+ ### `set()` vs `patch()`
850
278
 
279
+ - **`set()`** - Full state replacement
280
+ - **`patch()`** - Partial update with deep merge (only for objects)
851
281
  ```typescript
852
- interface PlayerData {
853
- hp: number;
854
- maxHp: number;
855
- level: number;
856
- inventory: string[];
857
- }
858
-
859
- const playerState = withLocalState<PlayerData>(scene, 'player', {
860
- hp: 100,
861
- maxHp: 100,
862
- level: 1,
863
- inventory: [],
282
+ const player = withLocalState(this, 'player', {
283
+ hp: 100,
284
+ maxHp: 100,
285
+ level: 1
864
286
  });
865
287
 
866
- // TypeScript knows the exact type
867
- const currentPlayer: PlayerData = playerState.get();
288
+ player.set({ hp: 90, maxHp: 100, level: 1 }); // Must provide all properties
289
+ player.patch({ hp: 90 }); // Only updates hp, preserves maxHp and level
868
290
  ```
869
291
 
292
+ **Rule of thumb:** Use `patch()` for object states when you only need to update specific properties.
293
+
870
294
  ## Debug Mode / Dev tool
871
295
 
872
- Phaser Hooks includes a built-in debug mode that provides detailed logging for state operations. This is extremely useful for development and troubleshooting state management issues.
296
+ Phaser Hooks includes a built-in debug mode that provides detailed logging for state operations. This is extremely useful when developing or debugging state-related issues.
873
297
 
874
298
  ### How to Enable Debug Mode
875
299
 
@@ -878,93 +302,50 @@ To enable debug mode, simply pass `{ debug: true }` in the options parameter whe
878
302
  ```typescript
879
303
  import { withLocalState } from 'phaser-hooks';
880
304
 
881
- export class GameScene extends Phaser.Scene {
882
- create() {
883
- // Enable debug mode for this state
884
- const playerState = withLocalState<{ hp: number; level: number }>(
885
- this,
886
- 'player',
887
- {
888
- hp: 100,
889
- level: 1,
890
- },
891
- { debug: true } // Enable debug logging
892
- );
893
-
894
- // All operations will now be logged to the console
895
- playerState.set({ hp: 90, level: 2 });
896
- const currentPlayer = playerState.get();
897
-
898
- // Listen to changes with debug info
899
- playerState.on('change', (newPlayer, oldPlayer) => {
900
- console.log('Player state changed:', newPlayer);
901
- });
902
- }
903
- }
904
- ```
905
-
906
- ### What Debug Mode Shows
907
-
908
- When debug mode is enabled, you'll see detailed logs in your browser's developer console for:
909
-
910
- - **State Initialization**: When a state is first created
911
- - **State Updates**: When values are set with old and new values
912
- - **State Retrieval**: When values are accessed
913
- - **Event Listeners**: When listeners are added, removed, or cleared
914
- - **Validation**: When validators are applied and their results
915
- - **Errors**: Detailed error information with context
916
-
917
- ### Viewing Debug Logs
305
+ export const withPlayer = (scene: Phaser.Scene) => {
306
+ const playerState = withLocalState<{ hp: number; level: number }>(
307
+ this,
308
+ 'player',
309
+ {
310
+ hp: 100,
311
+ level: 1,
312
+ },
313
+ { debug: true }, // Enable debug logging
314
+ );
918
315
 
919
- Debug logs appear in your browser's developer console. To view them:
316
+ return playerState;
317
+ }
920
318
 
921
- 1. Open your browser's Developer Tools (F12 or right-click → Inspect)
922
- 2. Go to the **Console** tab
923
- 3. Run your Phaser game
924
- 4. Look for logs prefixed with `[phaser-hooks]`
319
+ // in your scene
320
+ playerState.patch((current) => ({ hp: current.hp - 10 })); // Log here
321
+ ```
925
322
 
926
- ![Debug Console Screenshot](data/debug-mode.png)
927
- *Screenshot showing debug logs in browser console*
928
323
 
929
- ### Debug Log Format
324
+ ## Hook API Reference
930
325
 
931
- Debug logs follow a consistent format with timestamps and structured information:
326
+ All hooks return a `HookState<T>` object with the following methods:
932
327
 
933
- ```
934
- [phaser-hooks] 2024-01-15 10:30:45 [INIT] player - Initializing state with value: {hp: 100, level: 1}
935
- [phaser-hooks] 2024-01-15 10:30:46 [SET] player - Updating state: {hp: 90, level: 2} (was: {hp: 100, level: 1})
936
- [phaser-hooks] 2024-01-15 10:30:47 [GET] player - Retrieved state: {hp: 90, level: 2}
937
- [phaser-hooks] 2024-01-15 10:30:48 [EVENT] player - Added change listener
938
- ```
328
+ | Method | Description | Parameters | Returns |
329
+ |--------|-------------|------------|---------|
330
+ | `get()` | Gets the current state value | None | `T` - Current state value |
331
+ | `set(value)` | Sets a new state value and triggers change listeners | `value: T \| ((current: T) => T)` | `void` |
332
+ | `patch(value)` | Patches object state with partial updates (deep merge) | `value: Partial<T> \| ((current: T) => Partial<T>)` | `void` |
333
+ | `on('change', callback)` | Registers a callback for state changes | `callback: (newValue: T, oldValue: T) => void` | `() => void` - Unsubscribe function |
334
+ | `once('change', callback)` | Registers a callback that fires only once | `callback: (newValue: T, oldValue: T) => void` | `() => void` - Unsubscribe function |
335
+ | `off('change', callback)` | Removes a specific event listener | `callback: (newValue: T, oldValue: T) => void` | `void` |
336
+ | `clearListeners()` | Removes all event listeners for this state | None | `void` |
939
337
 
940
- ### Best Practices for Debug Mode
338
+ ### Notes
941
339
 
942
- - **Development Only**: Only enable debug mode during development. Remove `{ debug: true }` in production builds
943
- - **Selective Debugging**: Enable debug mode only for the specific states you're troubleshooting
944
- - **Performance**: Debug mode adds overhead, so avoid enabling it for all states in production
945
- - **Console Filtering**: Use browser console filters to focus on specific log types
340
+ - **`set()`** accepts either a value or an updater function for safe updates
341
+ - **`patch()`** only works with object states and performs deep merging
342
+ - **`on()`/`once()`/`off()`** only support the `'change'` event
343
+ - **`off()`** requires the exact same function reference that was passed to `on()`
946
344
 
947
- ### Example: Debugging State Issues
345
+ ### Example:
948
346
 
949
- ```typescript
950
- export class DebugScene extends Phaser.Scene {
951
- create() {
952
- // Enable debug for problematic state
953
- const inventoryState = withLocalState<string[]>(
954
- this,
955
- 'inventory',
956
- [],
957
- { debug: true }
958
- );
959
-
960
- // Debug logs will show exactly what's happening
961
- inventoryState.set(['sword', 'potion']);
962
- inventoryState.set([...inventoryState.get(), 'shield']);
963
-
964
- // Check console for detailed operation logs
965
- }
966
- }
967
- ```
347
+ ![Debug Console Screenshot](data/debug-mode.png)
348
+ *Screenshot showing debug logs in the browser console*
968
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969
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  ## License
970
351