penthera 1.2.0 → 1.4.0

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Files changed (88) hide show
  1. package/CHANGELOG.md +212 -0
  2. package/README.md +379 -39
  3. package/docs/METHODOLOGY.md +321 -0
  4. package/docs/evidence.md +158 -0
  5. package/docs/examples/github-actions-deps.yml +105 -0
  6. package/docs/examples/github-actions-scan.yml +1 -1
  7. package/docs/examples/pr-dependency-review.yml +56 -0
  8. package/docs/funding/due-diligence-checklist.md +79 -0
  9. package/docs/funding/nlnet-ngi-zero-draft.md +273 -0
  10. package/docs/funding/partner-one-pager.md +84 -0
  11. package/docs/funding/sponsor-tiers.md +81 -0
  12. package/docs/index.md +12 -1
  13. package/docs/local-loop.md +276 -0
  14. package/docs/references.bib +539 -0
  15. package/docs/references.md +77 -0
  16. package/docs/release-plan.md +228 -0
  17. package/lib/adaptive-probes.js +8 -5
  18. package/lib/agents/discover.js +384 -0
  19. package/lib/agents/hidden-content.js +387 -0
  20. package/lib/agents/index.js +286 -0
  21. package/lib/agents/lock.js +115 -0
  22. package/lib/agents/owasp.js +83 -0
  23. package/lib/agents/rules.js +376 -0
  24. package/lib/crawler.js +5 -15
  25. package/lib/data/retire-jsrepository.json.gz +0 -0
  26. package/lib/data/retire-jsrepository.meta.json +7 -0
  27. package/lib/deps/capabilities.js +523 -0
  28. package/lib/deps/diff.js +84 -0
  29. package/lib/deps/index.js +416 -0
  30. package/lib/deps/lockfile.js +106 -0
  31. package/lib/deps/online.js +132 -0
  32. package/lib/deps/popular-packages.json +1 -0
  33. package/lib/deps/report.js +173 -0
  34. package/lib/deps/source.js +171 -0
  35. package/lib/deps/typosquat.js +113 -0
  36. package/lib/fix/apply.js +95 -0
  37. package/lib/fix/diff.js +199 -0
  38. package/lib/fix/index.js +129 -0
  39. package/lib/fix/model.js +108 -0
  40. package/lib/fix/recipes/cookies.js +130 -0
  41. package/lib/fix/recipes/cors.js +116 -0
  42. package/lib/fix/recipes/headers.js +250 -0
  43. package/lib/fix/recipes/rate-limit.js +211 -0
  44. package/lib/fix/recipes/secrets.js +110 -0
  45. package/lib/fix/util.js +231 -0
  46. package/lib/fuzzer.js +14 -8
  47. package/lib/injections.js +19 -15
  48. package/lib/install/index.js +271 -0
  49. package/lib/install/policy.js +117 -0
  50. package/lib/memory/history.js +52 -0
  51. package/lib/memory/index.js +111 -0
  52. package/lib/memory/repo-suppress.js +64 -0
  53. package/lib/memory/store.js +325 -0
  54. package/lib/memory/views.js +198 -0
  55. package/lib/params.js +4 -12
  56. package/lib/provenance.js +2 -0
  57. package/lib/recon.js +12 -20
  58. package/lib/references.js +31 -0
  59. package/lib/references.json +374 -0
  60. package/lib/remediation/index.js +28 -0
  61. package/lib/retirejs.js +50 -22
  62. package/lib/templates.js +7 -10
  63. package/lib/whitebox/frameworks.js +1 -1
  64. package/package.json +16 -4
  65. package/skills/penthera/SKILL.md +103 -22
  66. package/src/agent/git.js +87 -0
  67. package/src/agent/loop.js +519 -0
  68. package/src/agent/tests.js +48 -0
  69. package/src/cli/agent.js +183 -0
  70. package/src/cli/deps.js +84 -0
  71. package/src/cli/evidence.js +67 -0
  72. package/src/cli/fix.js +191 -0
  73. package/src/cli/install.js +225 -0
  74. package/src/cli/memory.js +146 -0
  75. package/src/cli/merge-results.js +2 -0
  76. package/src/cli/report-outputs.js +72 -0
  77. package/src/cli/run-scan.js +2 -0
  78. package/src/cli.js +152 -6
  79. package/src/report/audience.js +270 -0
  80. package/src/report/evidence.js +253 -0
  81. package/src/report/markdown.js +65 -2
  82. package/src/report/model.js +212 -0
  83. package/src/report/template.js +175 -0
  84. package/src/report/timeline.js +145 -0
  85. package/src/reporter.js +109 -5
  86. package/src/scan-url.js +31 -7
  87. package/src/utils/http.js +252 -11
  88. package/src/utils/url.js +23 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
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+ # Due diligence checklist
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+
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+ What a funder, sponsor or acquirer is likely to check, what is already in
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+ place, and what is still open. Checked on 2026-10-19 against the `main` branch
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+ at commit 156eda6.
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+
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+ Legend: **Done**, **Open** (needs action), **Decide** (maintainer's call).
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+
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+ ## 1. Contributions and sign-off (DCO)
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+
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+ | Item | Status | Notes |
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+ |------|--------|-------|
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+ | Contributors are all known | Done | `git shortlog -sne --all`: 54 commits as "Daan van der Zwaag <daan@devign.it>", 6 as "Daan <daan@devign.it>" (same person, commits made in the GitHub web UI), 1 from dependabot. No outside human contributors. All 8 pull requests so far were opened by the maintainer or dependabot. |
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+ | DCO sign-off required | Open | The Developer Certificate of Origin 1.1 (https://developercertificate.org/) lets a contributor certify they have the right to submit their code under the project licence. This PR adds a DCO section to CONTRIBUTING.md. Enforcement is not on yet. To enforce, install a DCO check app on the repo, or turn on "Require contributors to sign off on web-based commits" in repository settings. |
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+ | Past commits | Decide | Past commits are not signed off, but all are by the maintainer, so no outside rights are in question. A short statement in the README or this file is enough; rewriting history is not worth it. |
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+ | Author identity | Open | Add a `.mailmap` mapping "Daan" to "Daan van der Zwaag" so tools show one author. |
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+ | AI-assisted commits | Done | 45 commit messages carry `Co-Authored-By: Claude ...` trailers, recording which work was AI-assisted. NLnet's GenAI policy names commit messages as one acceptable way to log this (https://nlnet.nl/foundation/policies/generativeAI/). |
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+
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+ ## 2. Licence and copyright
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+
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+ | Item | Status | Notes |
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+ |------|--------|-------|
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+ | Project licence | Done | MIT, in `LICENSE`, `package.json` and `.claude-plugin/plugin.json`. |
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+ | Copyright line | Open | `LICENSE` says "Copyright (c) 2026 daan". Change to the full legal name, or to a company if the maintainer moves the project into one: "Copyright (c) 2026 Daan van der Zwaag". |
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+ | Runtime dependencies | Done | One: `yaml` (ISC). Dev dependency: `vitest` (MIT). Both permissive. |
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+ | Third-party data in the source | Open | `lib/params.js` has a parameter wordlist with the comment "Curated from SecLists, Arjun defaults, and CommonCrawl analysis." SecLists is MIT and Arjun is AGPL-3.0 (GitHub licence metadata for both repositories). A list of common parameter names like `id` and `page` is unlikely to carry copyright on its own, but an acquirer's lawyer will ask. Options: document which entries came from where, or rebuild the list from MIT sources only and change the comment. Add a `THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES` file crediting SecLists. |
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+ | Other inspiration notes | Decide | The same file says "Inspired by: Arjun (6.2k stars), ParamSpider". Inspiration for an algorithm is fine; make sure no code was copied, and keep the note. |
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+ | Copyright of AI-assisted code | Decide | The US Copyright Office's report "Copyright and Artificial Intelligence, Part 2: Copyrightability" (29 January 2025, https://www.copyright.gov/ai/) addresses protection for AI-generated material. It is a US source; EU and Dutch law may differ. This matters little for an MIT project but may come up in an acquisition. Keep the co-author trailers as the record of human direction and review. Not legal advice. |
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+ | Assets | Done | `assets/` holds the project's own logo, social image and demo GIF. Confirm the logo was made by the maintainer or under a licence that allows transfer. |
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+
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+ ## 3. Name and trademark
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+
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+ | Item | Status | Notes |
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+ |------|--------|-------|
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+ | Existing "Penthera" company | Decide | Penthera (penthera.com) is a US company, founded around 2004 to 2005, that sells a video download SDK for mobile apps and describes itself as a SaaS company for streaming providers (https://www.penthera.com/about, https://pitchbook.com/profiles/company/61416-37). Different field (video delivery, not security), but the same word. A search found no registered PENTHERA mark; that search was not exhaustive. |
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+ | Similar name in security | Decide | Pentera (pentera.io), formerly Pcysys, sells automated security validation and pentesting software (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentera). Pentera Security Ltd. has filed US trademark applications for PENTERA covering security software (https://trademarks.justia.com/owners/pentera-security-ltd-5403910). "Penthera" and "Pentera" differ by one letter in the same product category. This is the bigger risk: an acquirer will notice, and a confusion claim is plausible. |
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+ | Recommended next steps | Open | 1. Search EUIPO eSearch plus, TMview and the BOIP register for PENTHERA and PENTERA in classes 9 and 42. 2. Ask an IP lawyer for a short clearance opinion before spending on a filing or a brand. 3. If cleared, a Benelux filing at BOIP costs EUR 244 for one class (https://boip.int/en/node/2163, verify before filing); an EU trade mark at EUIPO costs more. 4. If not cleared, a rename is cheapest now, while adoption is small. |
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+ | npm and GitHub names | Done | `penthera` on npm and `danoszz/penthera` on GitHub are held by the maintainer. |
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+
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+ ## 4. Security posture of the project itself
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+
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+ | Item | Status | Notes |
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+ |------|--------|-------|
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+ | Pinned GitHub Actions | Done | Every `uses:` in `.github/workflows/` is pinned to a full commit SHA with the version in a comment. Dependabot proposes updates (an update to `actions/setup-node` is open as pull request #11). |
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+ | Staged npm publishing with 2FA | Done | `publish.yml` runs `npm stage publish`; nothing goes live until the maintainer approves the staged version with 2FA on npmjs.com. A hijacked workflow can stage, never ship. Merged in pull request #13. |
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+ | Trusted publishing, no stored token | Done | Publishing uses npm trusted publishing (OIDC). No npm token is stored in the repo or in secrets. |
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+ | npm provenance | Done | `--provenance` links each tarball to the workflow run and commit. |
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+ | CodeQL | Done | `.github/workflows/codeql.yml`. |
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+ | OpenSSF Scorecard | Done | Runs weekly and on push. Score 6.3 / 10 on 2026-10-19 (https://scorecard.dev/viewer/?uri=github.com/danoszz/penthera). |
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+ | Scorecard: Token-Permissions 0 | Open | Scorecard reports workflow tokens with excessive permissions. `publish.yml` grants `contents: write` and `id-token: write` at the top level; move them to the job and set `permissions: read-all` or `{}` at the top. Check the other workflows the same way. |
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+ | Scorecard: Code-Review 0 | Decide | 0 of 15 changesets were reviewed by a second person. Expected for a solo project. A second maintainer or an outside reviewer would fix it. |
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+ | Scorecard: Signed-Releases 0 | Open | Scorecard looks for signatures or provenance attached to GitHub Releases. npm provenance exists, but the GitHub Release has no signed artefact. Attaching the packed tarball with a provenance attestation (for example `actions/attest-build-provenance`) would cover it. |
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+ | Scorecard: CII-Best-Practices 0 | Open | Apply for the OpenSSF Best Practices badge (https://www.bestpractices.dev/). Most criteria are already met. |
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+ | Scorecard: Fuzzing 0 | Decide | Penthera has property-based API fuzzing as a feature, but the project's own code is not fuzzed. Low priority. |
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+ | Scorecard: Branch-Protection not scored | Open | Scorecard could not read branch protection (needs an admin token). Check that `main` requires PRs and passing CI. |
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+ | Security policy | Done | `SECURITY.md` with private advisory reporting, response times and safe harbour. |
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+ | Offline tests | Done | Tests do not reach the internet (CONTRIBUTING.md). |
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+ | No telemetry | Done | Stated in README "Privacy". An acquirer may want to verify it; the egress guard on the roadmap would make it testable. |
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+
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+ ## 5. Business and governance
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+
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+ | Item | Status | Notes |
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+ |------|--------|-------|
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+ | Legal entity | Decide | The project is held by an individual. Funders such as NLnet accept individuals. An acquisition is simpler if the code, names and accounts sit in one entity. |
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+ | Accounts that would transfer | Open | List them: GitHub repo, npm package and its trusted publisher config, skills.sh listing, plugin marketplace entries, domain (if any), GitHub Sponsors profile. Make sure each has 2FA and a recovery path. |
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+ | Bus factor | Open | One maintainer. A documented release runbook exists (CONTRIBUTING.md, "Cutting a release"). Consider a second npm owner with 2FA for continuity. |
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+ | Funding history | Done | None so far. Keep a simple record of any grant or sponsorship income from the start. |
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+ | Claims in public material | Done | README and docs say "readiness" and "evidence", never "certified" or "compliant". Keep it that way in pitches. |
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+
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+ ## Sources
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+
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+ - DCO 1.1: https://developercertificate.org/
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+ - NLnet GenAI policy: https://nlnet.nl/foundation/policies/generativeAI/
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+ - US Copyright Office AI reports: https://www.copyright.gov/ai/
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+ - Penthera (video SDK company): https://www.penthera.com/about , https://pitchbook.com/profiles/company/61416-37
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+ - Pentera: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentera , https://trademarks.justia.com/owners/pentera-security-ltd-5403910
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+ - BOIP fees: https://boip.int/en/node/2163
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+ - OpenSSF Scorecard result: https://api.scorecard.dev/projects/github.com/danoszz/penthera
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+ - Arjun licence: https://github.com/s0md3v/Arjun ; SecLists licence: https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists
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+ # NLnet application draft: Penthera
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+
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+ Status: draft for the maintainer to edit. Nothing has been submitted.
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+
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+ ## Call status, checked on 2026-10-19
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+
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+ The task asked for an NGI Zero application. NGI Zero is no longer taking
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+ proposals, so this draft targets its successor instead.
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+
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+ | Item | What nlnet.nl says | Source |
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+ |------|--------------------|--------|
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+ | NGI Zero Commons Fund | Closed. "The thirteenth and final call of NGI Zero Commons Fund closed on June 1st 2026." | https://nlnet.nl/commonsfund/ |
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+ | NGI Zero Core | Closed. Final call closed on October 1st 2024. | https://nlnet.nl/core/ |
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+ | Transition | News item of 2026-06-12: "Transitioning from NGI to Open Internet Stack, open calls temporarily paused." | https://nlnet.nl/news/ |
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+ | Open now | Restack and CodeSupply, both part of the Open Internet Stack initiative (Horizon Europe, DG CNECT). | https://nlnet.nl/funding.html |
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+ | Deadline | **3 November 2026, 12:00 CET** (noon). NLnet now runs deadlines on the 3rd of every odd month. | https://nlnet.nl/propose/ , https://nlnet.nl/restack/ |
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+ | Amount | EUR 5,000 to 50,000 for a first grant. Above 50k needs a completed earlier grant. | https://nlnet.nl/propose/ , https://nlnet.nl/restack/guideforapplicants/ |
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+ | Scoring | Technical excellence and feasibility 30%, relevance and impact 40%, cost effectiveness 30%. Weighted score must exceed 5.0 of 7 to reach round two. | https://nlnet.nl/restack/guideforapplicants/ |
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+
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+ ### Which fund
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+
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+ **Recommended: Restack.** Its scope explicitly lists "full stack security" and
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+ "software supply chain management", and it asks for tools that make the stack
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+ trustworthy. See https://nlnet.nl/restack/.
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+
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+ **Risk to manage: Restack's AI exclusion.** The Restack page says
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+ "AI-related projects are not within scope", with an exception only for AI
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+ already used by more than 1 million active users. Penthera does not build or
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+ train AI. The relevant work audits configuration files and packages
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+ (skills, MCP servers, hooks, rule files) that developer tools install, using
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+ deterministic rules. This draft frames that work as software supply chain
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+ security, which is what it is, and leaves out the optional local-model part of
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+ the agent loop and the LLM endpoint probes. If the maintainer wants those in,
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+ the proposal is more likely to be ruled out of scope.
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+
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+ **Alternative: CodeSupply.** A pilot on software supply chain metadata with
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+ about EUR 400,000 reserved for open calls. Its three objectives are about
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+ publishing software metadata and data sets. Penthera fits only if the proposal
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+ centres on publishing a data set (for example signed scan results for popular
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+ skills and MCP servers), which ROADMAP.md lists as "under consideration" and
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+ outside the offline core. Not recommended for a first proposal. See
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+ https://nlnet.nl/codesupply/.
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+
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+ ### Form fields (from https://nlnet.nl/propose/)
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+
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+ | Field | Limit |
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+ |-------|-------|
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+ | Which fund (Restack / CodeSupply / Other, open call) | dropdown |
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+ | Proposal title | none stated |
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+ | Website(s) / repositories | none stated |
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+ | Abstract: summary of the project and expected results | 1000 characters |
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+ | Requested amount (EUR) | none stated |
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+ | Budget breakdown: tasks, effort, rate used, expenses | 4000 characters |
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+ | Comparison with other efforts, and whether you considered contributing to them | 4000 characters |
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+ | Expected technical challenges | 4000 characters |
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+ | Ecosystem, dependencies, main users | 2000 characters |
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+ | Why you are the right person(s), relevant experience | 2000 characters |
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+ | Other funding sources | 1000 characters |
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+ | Attachments | optional, 50 MB total |
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+ | Generative AI use: yes/no, model, purpose, prompts | 8000 characters, plus file upload |
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+ | Contact: name, email, optional OpenPGP key, phone, applicant type, organisation, country, European dimension | short fields |
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+
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+ ### Generative AI disclosure: this matters
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+
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+ NLnet's GenAI policy (v1.1, effective 26 January 2026) allows AI help in
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+ writing a proposal but requires disclosure and a prompt provenance log: model,
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+ dates and times, the prompts, and the unedited output. Non-compliance can lead
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+ to rejection. See https://nlnet.nl/foundation/policies/generativeAI/.
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+
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+ This draft was written with Claude (Anthropic, model Claude Opus 5.5) in
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+ Claude Code. If any of its text ends up in the submission, answer **Yes** on
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+ the form and attach the session transcript. The same policy also asks funded
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+ projects to mark AI-generated code contributions. Penthera already records
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+ this with `Co-Authored-By:` trailers in commit messages, which the policy
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+ names as one acceptable method. Say so in the proposal.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Draft answers
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+
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+ Edit before submitting. Character counts are approximate and include spaces.
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+
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+ ### Fund
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+
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+ Restack
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+
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+ ### Proposal title
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+
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+ Penthera: offline security and supply chain checks for small EU teams and their developer tooling
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+
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+ ### Website / repository
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+
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+ https://github.com/danoszz/penthera
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+ https://www.npmjs.com/package/penthera
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+
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+ ### Abstract (limit 1000, draft about 950)
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+
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+ Small organisations in the EU now face NIS2 and the Cyber Resilience Act, but
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+ most security tooling assumes a security team, a SaaS account, and sending
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+ code or findings to a vendor cloud. Penthera is an MIT-licensed scanner that
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+ runs entirely on the user's machine: it checks live web apps and APIs, scans
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+ repositories for secrets and risky routes, and produces NIS2 readiness evidence
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+ without claiming certification. It has no telemetry. This project extends it in
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+ three directions: (1) a deterministic audit of the software that developer
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+ tools install, such as plugins, MCP servers, hooks and rule files, including
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+ hidden-content detection, hash pinning and install-time package checks; (2) a
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+ local scan, fix and verify loop with a strict egress guard so the tool can only
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+ reach the target the user named; (3) CRA vulnerability reporting support and
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+ improved evidence output for auditors. All results ship as open source with
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+ tests and documentation.
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+
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+ ### Requested amount
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+
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+ EUR 47,850 (placeholder, see budget)
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+
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+ ### Budget breakdown (limit 4000)
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+
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+ Rate used: EUR 55 per hour (placeholder; the maintainer should set this to a
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+ rate they can justify for part-time work in the Netherlands). No other
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+ expenses. Work done before the grant, including `penthera agents` (pull
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+ request #12), is not charged.
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+
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+ Milestone 1: Supply chain audit for developer tooling (290 h, EUR 15,950)
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+ - 1a Hidden-content engine: Unicode tag, zero-width and bidi characters,
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+ whitespace padding, embedded `.pyc` files and archives, `curl | sh`,
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+ auto-approve hooks, unpinned `npx -y` servers. Tests per pattern. 80 h
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+ - 1b `penthera.lock`: hash-pin installed skills, MCP tool definitions and
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+ hooks; a CI check that fails on silent changes. 80 h
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+ - 1c Install-time package checks: non-existent or very new packages,
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+ risky `postinstall` scripts, offline IOC packs for known npm worm
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+ campaigns. 100 h
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+ - 1d Detect provider keys exposed in browser JavaScript bundles through
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+ public build variables. 30 h
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+
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+ Milestone 2: Local scan, fix and verify loop (300 h, EUR 16,500)
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+ - 2a `--offline` egress guard: one HTTP client that can only reach the named
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+ target; recon sources and the CVE database become explicit opt-ins with a
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+ vendored fallback. 80 h
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+ - 2b Deterministic fixes for common findings (headers, cookies, CORS), applied
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+ on a local branch after human approval, then re-scanned to prove the fix.
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+ No language model involved. 140 h
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+ - 2c Audience-specific reports (developer, owner, auditor), a found, fixed and
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+ verified timeline, and a hashed evidence bundle. 80 h
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+
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+ Milestone 3: Compliance support for small organisations (220 h, EUR 12,100)
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+ - 3a CRA Article 14 reporting helper, reusing the existing NIS2 incident
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+ helper. 40 h
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+ - 3b Map checks for developer tooling to the OWASP MCP Top 10, with a per-run
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+ coverage table. 50 h
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+ - 3c Extend the CycloneDX SBOM with installed plugins, MCP servers and skills.
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+ 70 h
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+ - 3d MFA probe, the last NIS2 Article 21 measure still marked as planned. 60 h
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+
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+ Milestone 4: Release, documentation and outreach (60 h, EUR 3,300)
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+ - Documentation for each feature, a Dutch-language NIS2 guide for small
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+ organisations, release engineering with staged npm publishing and
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+ provenance, and two feedback sessions with small organisations. 60 h
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+
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+ Total: 870 h, EUR 47,850.
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+
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+ ### Comparison with other efforts (limit 4000)
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+
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+ Commercial platforms such as Snyk, Aikido, Socket, GitGuardian and Semgrep
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+ cover parts of this space, mostly as hosted services that need an account. Two
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+ are close to milestone 1:
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+
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+ - Snyk Agent Scan (formerly Invariant Labs mcp-scan, Apache-2.0) scans MCP
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+ servers, skills and agent configurations. It sends tool names, descriptions,
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+ server configurations and skill content to a remote API for analysis, needs a
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+ Snyk token, and starts stdio MCP servers from the config to read their tools.
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+ Source: https://github.com/snyk/agent-scan
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+ - GitGuardian added AI hooks and an inventory of agents and MCP servers per
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+ endpoint (September 2026), focused on secrets in prompts and tool calls. It is
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+ part of a licensed product. Source:
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+ https://docs.gitguardian.com/releases/saas/2026/09/07/changelog
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+
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+ Penthera differs in three ways. It is offline and deterministic: rules, not a
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+ remote model, decide findings, so results are reproducible and nothing about
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+ the user's setup leaves the machine. It reads configuration files without
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+ executing the servers they describe. And it ties the result to evidence a
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+ small organisation can use for NIS2 and CRA, without claiming certification.
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+
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+ On contributing instead: Snyk Agent Scan is open source, but its design
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+ depends on the remote analysis API, so offline operation would mean a different
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+ architecture rather than a patch. For web app checks, Penthera already accepts
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+ Nuclei-compatible templates, so it builds on that ecosystem rather than
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+ replacing it. SARIF output lets results flow into GitHub code scanning and
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+ other tools.
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+
190
+ ### Expected technical challenges (limit 4000)
191
+
192
+ - False positives from hidden-content rules. Many legitimate files contain
193
+ zero-width joiners or non-Latin text. Each rule needs a fixture corpus of
194
+ both malicious and benign samples, and a confidence label on every finding.
195
+ - Hash pinning across tools that store configuration differently and update
196
+ without notice. `penthera.lock` must normalise formats so it flags real
197
+ changes, not reformatting.
198
+ - Package checks without network access. Registry age and existence need a
199
+ network call, so the offline mode needs a vendored snapshot and a clear
200
+ label when data is stale.
201
+ - A strict egress guard in Node.js. Every HTTP path, including dependencies,
202
+ must go through one client. This needs tests that fail if any other path
203
+ opens a socket.
204
+ - Safe automated fixes. A fix must apply to a local branch only, never push,
205
+ and be proven by a re-scan. Framework detection must be conservative.
206
+ - Keeping compliance output honest. NIS2 and CRA texts are interpreted
207
+ differently per member state. Jurisdiction data lives in config, and the
208
+ output says "readiness" and "evidence", never "compliant".
209
+
210
+ ### Ecosystem, dependencies, main users (limit 2000)
211
+
212
+ Penthera is a Node.js (22+) CLI published on npm, and an Agent Skill installed
213
+ through skills.sh and plugin marketplaces. Runtime dependencies are minimal:
214
+ one (`yaml`). It reads OpenAPI, Nuclei-compatible templates and writes SARIF,
215
+ JSON, Markdown and CycloneDX.
216
+
217
+ Main users are developers and small teams who build web apps, often with AI
218
+ coding assistants, and small organisations that need NIS2 evidence without a
219
+ security department. Public adoption on 2026-10-19: 46 GitHub stars, 11 forks,
220
+ 59 installs on skills.sh, and 46 npm downloads in the 30 days to 2026-10-16
221
+ (api.npmjs.org). The project is four months old.
222
+
223
+ Outreach: the README and docs, the skills.sh listing, Dutch-language material
224
+ for NIS2 (the Dutch Cyberbeveiligingswet entered into force on 15 August
225
+ 2026),
226
+ and SARIF output that drops into existing CI.
227
+
228
+ ### Why you (limit 2000)
229
+
230
+ Placeholder for the maintainer to write in their own words. Suggested points:
231
+ background and years of experience; built and released Penthera v1.0 to v1.2
232
+ in 2026; the release pipeline uses SHA-pinned actions, least-privilege
233
+ workflows, CodeQL, OpenSSF Scorecard, npm trusted publishing with provenance,
234
+ and staged releases approved with 2FA; based in the Netherlands, close to the
235
+ NIS2 and CRA context of the target users.
236
+
237
+ ### Other funding sources (limit 1000)
238
+
239
+ None. Penthera is maintained part-time without funding. A GitHub Sponsors
240
+ profile has been requested; any sponsorship income will be reported here if it
241
+ exists at submission time.
242
+
243
+ ### Applicant type and country
244
+
245
+ Individual (or SME, if the maintainer applies through a company). Country:
246
+ the Netherlands.
247
+
248
+ ---
249
+
250
+ ## Sources
251
+
252
+ - NLnet funding overview: https://nlnet.nl/funding.html
253
+ - Proposal form and deadline: https://nlnet.nl/propose/
254
+ - Restack: https://nlnet.nl/restack/
255
+ - Restack guide for applicants: https://nlnet.nl/restack/guideforapplicants/
256
+ - CodeSupply: https://nlnet.nl/codesupply/
257
+ - NGI Zero Commons Fund (closed): https://nlnet.nl/commonsfund/
258
+ - NGI Zero Core (closed): https://nlnet.nl/core/
259
+ - NLnet GenAI policy: https://nlnet.nl/foundation/policies/generativeAI/
260
+ - CRA reporting from 11 September 2026: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/cra-reporting
261
+ - Dutch Cyberbeveiligingswet in force 15 August 2026: https://www.nldigitalgovernment.nl/nis2-directive-cyberbeveiligingswet-cbw/
262
+ - Snyk Agent Scan: https://github.com/snyk/agent-scan
263
+ - GitGuardian changelog, 2026-09-07: https://docs.gitguardian.com/releases/saas/2026/09/07/changelog
264
+ - npm downloads: https://api.npmjs.org/downloads/point/last-month/penthera
265
+
266
+ ## Before submitting
267
+
268
+ - [ ] Set a real hourly rate and recompute the budget.
269
+ - [ ] Decide whether to keep AI-adjacent wording given the Restack scope note.
270
+ - [ ] Write "Why you" in your own words.
271
+ - [ ] Refresh the adoption numbers on the day you submit.
272
+ - [ ] Answer the generative AI question honestly and attach the log.
273
+ - [ ] Re-check the deadline on https://nlnet.nl/propose/ (3 November 2026, 12:00 CET at time of writing).
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
1
+ # Penthera: a one-page brief for security platforms
2
+
3
+ For: teams at security platforms such as Aikido, Socket, Snyk, GitGuardian and
4
+ Semgrep. Draft, not sent to anyone.
5
+
6
+ ## What Penthera is
7
+
8
+ An MIT-licensed security scanner that runs on the developer's own machine, as a
9
+ CLI (`npx penthera`) and as an Agent Skill for Claude Code and Cursor. It has no
10
+ accounts and no telemetry. It does three things:
11
+
12
+ 1. **Scans the app.** Black-box checks of a live URL (TLS, headers, CORS,
13
+ cookies, OpenAPI discovery, auth hardening, JWT, IDOR, OAuth redirects, opt-in
14
+ injection probes) and white-box checks of a repo (routes, trust boundaries,
15
+ hardcoded secrets including keys for a dozen AI providers).
16
+ 2. **Audits the AI developer toolchain.** `penthera agents` (in review, pull
17
+ request #12) reads `.mcp.json`, `~/.claude`, `~/.cursor`, hooks, plugins,
18
+ skills and rule files, and grades them A to F, with SARIF output.
19
+ 3. **Produces NIS2 evidence.** A per-measure readiness report, self-assessment,
20
+ policy pack, incident report drafts and a CycloneDX SBOM. It never claims
21
+ certification.
22
+
23
+ ## Where it differs from your products
24
+
25
+ Checked against public product pages on 2026-10-19. These are differences in
26
+ approach, not claims that one is better.
27
+
28
+ | Penthera | What we found in public sources |
29
+ |----------|--------------------------------|
30
+ | **Offline, deterministic audit of agent configuration.** Rules decide findings; nothing about the user's setup leaves the machine; MCP servers are read from config, not started. | Snyk Agent Scan (formerly Invariant mcp-scan) covers MCP servers, skills and agent harnesses, but sends tool descriptions, server configs and skill content to a remote API, needs a Snyk token, and starts stdio servers to read their tools ([repo](https://github.com/snyk/agent-scan)). GitGuardian added AI hooks and an agent and MCP inventory in September 2026, focused on secrets in prompts and tool calls ([changelog](https://docs.gitguardian.com/releases/saas/2026/09/07/changelog)). We found no MCP or skill audit product in Socket's getting-started docs ([docs](https://docs.socket.dev/docs/getting-started)), though Socket does publish audits of individual skills listed on skills.sh. |
31
+ | **App DAST inside the coding agent, with a scan, fix, verify loop.** The skill scans, proposes a framework-aware fix, and re-scans to prove it, all locally. | Aikido offers DAST, API scanning, AI pentesting and fix and verify agents as a hosted platform ([aikido.dev](https://www.aikido.dev/)). Snyk has DAST through its 2024 Probely acquisition ([Snyk news](https://snyk.io/news/snyk-acquires-developer-first-dast-provider-probely/)). Semgrep's product list covers SAST, supply chain and secrets, with no DAST listed ([semgrep.dev](https://semgrep.dev/)). |
32
+ | **NIS2 and CRA evidence for small organisations.** Output is readiness and evidence for the Dutch Cyberbeveiligingswet and NIS2 Article 21, plus a CRA Article 14 reporting helper on the roadmap. | Aikido's homepage cites its own SOC 2 Type II and ISO 27001 status but does not mention NIS2 or CRA ([aikido.dev](https://www.aikido.dev/)). Semgrep's homepage does not mention them either ([semgrep.dev](https://semgrep.dev/)). We did not check Socket, Snyk or GitGuardian for this, and a homepage check can miss features documented elsewhere. |
33
+
34
+ Where Penthera does not compete: hosted dashboards, organisation-wide policy,
35
+ runtime protection, cloud posture, container scanning, and broad SAST rule sets.
36
+ The platforms above are far ahead there, and Penthera has no plans to build
37
+ them ([ROADMAP.md, "Not planned"](../../ROADMAP.md)).
38
+
39
+ ## How it fits next to a platform
40
+
41
+ - **SARIF out.** Every scan can write SARIF, which GitHub code scanning accepts
42
+ from third-party tools ([GitHub docs](https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/integrating-with-code-scanning/uploading-a-sarif-file-to-github)).
43
+ A platform that ingests third-party SARIF can show Penthera findings
44
+ next to its own. We have not yet confirmed which of the five platforms
45
+ accept third-party SARIF; that is a question for each partner.
46
+ - **The local step before CI.** Penthera runs in the editor and agent before a
47
+ commit. A platform covers the repo, pipeline and runtime after it.
48
+ - **The offline option for customers who need it.** For teams that cannot send
49
+ code or configuration to a vendor, Penthera can be the documented local
50
+ fallback.
51
+ - **Planned: a "use alongside" guide** (`docs/use-alongside.md`, not yet
52
+ written) showing how to run Penthera with each platform without duplicate
53
+ findings.
54
+
55
+ ## Possible ways to work together
56
+
57
+ - Ingest Penthera SARIF, or list it as a supported third-party source.
58
+ - Sponsor the project ([sponsor-tiers.md](sponsor-tiers.md)).
59
+ - Share detection research: for example Penthera's deterministic rules for
60
+ hidden content in skills and MCP tool descriptions.
61
+ - Longer term, a closer arrangement. The maintainer is open to that
62
+ conversation. Any arrangement would keep the MIT core, the offline mode, and
63
+ the no-telemetry rule.
64
+
65
+ ## Adoption, honestly
66
+
67
+ Fetched on 2026-10-19. Penthera is four months old (first release 2026-06-30)
68
+ and small.
69
+
70
+ | Metric | Value | Source |
71
+ |--------|-------|--------|
72
+ | npm downloads, last 30 days | 46 (2026-09-17 to 2026-10-16) | https://api.npmjs.org/downloads/point/last-month/penthera |
73
+ | npm downloads, since 2026-06-01 | 435 (to 2026-10-18) | https://api.npmjs.org/downloads/range/2026-06-01:2026-10-18/penthera |
74
+ | skills.sh installs | 59 total | https://skills.sh/danoszz/penthera |
75
+ | GitHub stars | 46 | https://github.com/danoszz/penthera |
76
+ | GitHub forks | 11 | https://github.com/danoszz/penthera |
77
+ | OpenSSF Scorecard | 6.3 / 10 (2026-10-19) | https://scorecard.dev/viewer/?uri=github.com/danoszz/penthera |
78
+
79
+ npm counts include CI and mirror downloads, so they overstate human users.
80
+ There is no telemetry, so there is no other usage data.
81
+
82
+ ## Contact
83
+
84
+ Daan van der Zwaag, maintainer. GitHub: [@danoszz](https://github.com/danoszz).
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
1
+ # GitHub Sponsors tiers (proposal)
2
+
3
+ Status: proposal. The tiers below still need to be created on the GitHub
4
+ Sponsors dashboard once the profile is approved. Prices are in US dollars
5
+ because GitHub Sponsors tiers are priced in USD.
6
+
7
+ ## Tiers
8
+
9
+ | Tier | Monthly | For | What you get |
10
+ |------|---------|-----|--------------|
11
+ | Individual | $5 | People who use Penthera on their own projects | Thanks, and your name on the sponsors list on GitHub if you want it. |
12
+ | Supporter | $25 | Freelancers and consultants who use Penthera for clients | The above, plus a mention in the release notes of the next minor release. |
13
+ | Startup | $100 | Small teams and startups | The above, plus your name and a link in the README under "Sponsors". |
14
+ | Company | $500 | Companies that rely on Penthera or build on it | The above, plus your logo in the README under "Sponsors", and a 30-minute call per quarter to talk through the roadmap. |
15
+
16
+ One-time sponsorships of any amount are also welcome.
17
+
18
+ ## What sponsorship pays for
19
+
20
+ Maintainer time. Specifically, in rough order:
21
+
22
+ 1. Keeping detection rules current: new AI provider key formats, new
23
+ supply chain attack patterns, new checks for developer tooling.
24
+ 2. Security fixes and releases for Penthera itself.
25
+ 3. The roadmap in [ROADMAP.md](../../ROADMAP.md).
26
+
27
+ ## What sponsorship does not buy
28
+
29
+ Written down so nobody is surprised:
30
+
31
+ - **No influence over findings.** Sponsors' products are scanned and reported
32
+ the same way as everyone else's. A sponsor cannot have a rule removed or
33
+ softened.
34
+ - **No roadmap control.** The quarterly call is a conversation, not a vote.
35
+ Priorities stay set by evidence of what users need.
36
+ - **No support contract or SLA.** Penthera is maintained part-time. Bug reports
37
+ are handled in public issues, in the order the maintainer judges best.
38
+ - **No early or private access to vulnerability information.** Security issues
39
+ follow [SECURITY.md](../../SECURITY.md) for everyone.
40
+ - **No certification or endorsement.** A logo in the README means the company
41
+ supports the project. It does not mean Penthera has assessed or approved that
42
+ company's security, and the README will say so next to the logos.
43
+ - **No change to the principles.** No telemetry, offline first, MIT licence.
44
+ Sponsorship will never add a feature that sends data off the user's machine.
45
+
46
+ ## Logo rules (Company tier)
47
+
48
+ - One logo, at most 160 px wide, in the README "Sponsors" section, linked to the
49
+ company site.
50
+ - Logos are listed in the order sponsorships started.
51
+ - The logo is removed in the first README update after a sponsorship ends.
52
+ - The maintainer may decline or end a sponsorship, for example for a company
53
+ whose product is malware or surveillance tooling. Any payment for a month not
54
+ yet started is then refunded.
55
+
56
+ ## Fees and money, for transparency
57
+
58
+ From the GitHub Sponsors docs: GitHub charges no fees on sponsorships from
59
+ personal accounts. Sponsorships from organisation accounts carry up to 6% in
60
+ fees (3% card processing and 3% GitHub service fee; invoiced billing avoids the
61
+ card fee). Tier prices cannot be edited after publishing; a tier has to be
62
+ retired and replaced. Source:
63
+ https://docs.github.com/en/sponsors/receiving-sponsorships-through-github-sponsors/about-github-sponsors-for-open-source-contributors
64
+
65
+ The maintainer intends to publish a short yearly note on total sponsorship
66
+ income and what it paid for.
67
+
68
+ ## Proposed edits in this PR
69
+
70
+ - `.github/FUNDING.yml`: adds a `custom` link to this page, so the Sponsor
71
+ button explains the tiers before the GitHub Sponsors profile is live.
72
+ - `README.md`, "Support Penthera": lists the tiers in short and links here.
73
+
74
+ ## Open questions for the maintainer
75
+
76
+ - Are $100 and $500 right for startups and companies? They are deliberately
77
+ modest. Raise them if the first sponsors suggest so.
78
+ - Is a quarterly call something you want to commit to? If not, drop it from the
79
+ Company tier before publishing, because published tiers cannot be edited.
80
+ - Check with a tax adviser how sponsorship income should be reported in the
81
+ Netherlands before the first payout.
package/docs/index.md CHANGED
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
1
1
  # Penthera documentation
2
2
 
3
- Security scanner for developers: scan live URLs, local repos, or macOS machines from your AI agent or the CLI.
3
+ The routine work of a security team, on your own machine: app scanning, dependency and install checks, an AI-tooling audit, a local fix loop, and auditor-grade reports. Offline, deterministic, free.
4
4
 
5
5
  ## Getting started
6
6
 
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Security scanner for developers: scan live URLs, local repos, or macOS machines
9
9
  | [README](../README.md) | Install, quick start, ethical use |
10
10
  | [Run it](../README.md#run-it) | Install + first-time wizard (`penthera` with no args) |
11
11
  | [CHANGELOG](../CHANGELOG.md) | Version history |
12
+ | [Roadmap](../ROADMAP.md) and [release plan](./release-plan.md) | What ships next, in what order |
12
13
 
13
14
  ## Scanning
14
15
 
@@ -34,10 +35,20 @@ Security scanner for developers: scan live URLs, local repos, or macOS machines
34
35
  |-------|------|
35
36
  | OWASP WSTG mapping | [owasp-wstg-coverage.md](./owasp-wstg-coverage.md) |
36
37
  | NIS2 compliance guide | [compliance-nis2.md](./compliance-nis2.md) |
38
+ | Local loop and learning store | [local-loop.md](./local-loop.md) |
37
39
  | Scan your app in GitHub Actions | [examples/github-actions-scan.yml](./examples/github-actions-scan.yml), set `PENTEST_STAGING_URL` |
38
40
  | Penthera's own CI | `.github/workflows/ci.yml` (full tests + mock scan), `codeql.yml`, `scorecard.yml` |
39
41
  | Docker | `docker build -t penthera . && docker run penthera https://localhost:3000` |
40
42
 
43
+ ## Methodology & research
44
+
45
+ | Topic | Link |
46
+ |-------|------|
47
+ | How detection works, confidence model, limits | [METHODOLOGY.md](./METHODOLOGY.md) |
48
+ | Cited research and standards | [references.md](./references.md) ([BibTeX](./references.bib)) |
49
+ | Accuracy benchmark (`npm run bench`) | [bench/README.md](../bench/README.md), latest [results](../bench/RESULTS.md) |
50
+ | Citing Penthera | [CITATION.cff](../CITATION.cff) |
51
+
41
52
  ## Agent skill
42
53
 
43
54
  | Topic | Location |