passkey-kit 0.12.0 → 0.13.1

package/src/kit.ts

@@ -1,698 +0,0 @@
-import { Client as PasskeyClient, type Signature, type SignerKey as SDKSignerKey, type SignerLimits as SDKSignerLimits } from 'passkey-kit-sdk'
-import { StrKey, hash, xdr, Keypair, Address, TransactionBuilder, Operation } from '@stellar/stellar-sdk/minimal'
-import { startRegistration, startAuthentication, type AuthenticationResponseJSON, type AuthenticatorAttestationResponseJSON, type AuthenticatorSelectionCriteria } from "@simplewebauthn/browser"
-import { Buffer } from 'buffer'
-import base64url from 'base64url'
-import type { SignerKey, SignerLimits, SignerStore } from './types'
-import { PasskeyBase } from './base'
-import { AssembledTransaction, basicNodeSigner, type AssembledTransactionOptions, type Tx } from '@stellar/stellar-sdk/minimal/contract'
-import type { Server } from '@stellar/stellar-sdk/minimal/rpc'
-
-// TODO we should allow setting the rpId in the constructor so we don't have to keep setting it for every call
-// e.g. if you want to sign with a smol.xyz key on next.smol.xyz key you have to set rpId over and over again
-
-export class PasskeyKit extends PasskeyBase {
-    declare rpc: Server
-    declare rpcUrl: string
-
-    private walletKeypair: Keypair
-    private walletPublicKey: string
-    private walletWasmHash: string
-    private timeoutInSeconds: number
-    private WebAuthn: {
-        startRegistration: typeof startRegistration,
-        startAuthentication: typeof startAuthentication
-    }
-
-    public keyId: string | undefined
-    public networkPassphrase: string
-    public wallet: PasskeyClient | undefined
-
-    constructor(options: {
-        rpcUrl: string,
-        networkPassphrase: string,
-        walletWasmHash: string,
-        timeoutInSeconds?: number,
-        WebAuthn?: {
-            startRegistration: typeof startRegistration,
-            startAuthentication: typeof startAuthentication
-        }
-    }) {
-        const { rpcUrl, networkPassphrase, walletWasmHash, WebAuthn } = options
-
-        super(rpcUrl)
-
-        this.networkPassphrase = networkPassphrase
-        // this account exists as the seed source for deploying new wallets
-        // not using the genesis wallet as on mainnet the account has no usable signers
-        // there's a chance this isn't the best move and should instead be a constructor variable
-        // alternatively when we create a new wallet we shouldn't inherit the source as the auth entry signer
-        // Keypair.fromRawEd25519Seed(hash(Buffer.from(this.networkPassphrase)))
-        this.walletKeypair = Keypair.fromRawEd25519Seed(hash(Buffer.from('kalepail')));
-        this.walletPublicKey = this.walletKeypair.publicKey()
-        this.walletWasmHash = walletWasmHash
-        this.timeoutInSeconds = options.timeoutInSeconds || 30 // OpenZeppelin Relayer requires <= 30 second timeout so let's default to that
-        this.WebAuthn = WebAuthn || { startRegistration, startAuthentication }
-    }
-
-    public async createWallet(
-        app: string, 
-        user: string, 
-        settings?: {
-            rpId?: string
-            authenticatorSelection?: AuthenticatorSelectionCriteria
-        }
-    ) {
-        const { rawResponse, keyId, keyIdBase64, publicKey } = await this.createKey(app, user, settings)
-
-        const at = await PasskeyClient.deploy(
-            {
-                signer: {
-                    tag: 'Secp256r1',
-                    values: [
-                        keyId,
-                        publicKey,
-                        [undefined],
-                        [undefined],
-                        { tag: 'Persistent', values: undefined },
-                    ]
-                }
-            },
-            {
-                rpcUrl: this.rpcUrl,
-                wasmHash: this.walletWasmHash,
-                networkPassphrase: this.networkPassphrase,
-                publicKey: this.walletPublicKey,
-                salt: hash(keyId),
-                timeoutInSeconds: this.timeoutInSeconds,
-            }
-        )
-
-        const contractId = at.result.options.contractId
-
-        this.wallet = new PasskeyClient({
-            contractId,
-            networkPassphrase: this.networkPassphrase,
-            rpcUrl: this.rpcUrl
-        })
-
-        await at.sign({
-            signTransaction: basicNodeSigner(this.walletKeypair, this.networkPassphrase).signTransaction
-        })
-
-        return {
-            rawResponse,
-            keyId,
-            keyIdBase64,
-            contractId,
-            signedTx: at.signed!
-        }
-    }
-
-    public async createKey(app: string, user: string, settings?: {
-        rpId?: string
-        authenticatorSelection?: AuthenticatorSelectionCriteria
-    }) {
-        const now = new Date()
-        const displayName = `${user} — ${now.toLocaleString()}`
-        const { rpId, authenticatorSelection = {
-            residentKey: "preferred",
-            userVerification: "preferred",
-        } } = settings || {}
-
-        // TODO discover the contract id before creating the key so we can use it in the key name
-        // TODO it's possible for the creation to fail in which case we've created a passkey but it's not onchain.
-        // In this case we should save the passkey info and retry uploading it async vs asking the user to create another passkey
-        // This does introduce a storage dependency though so it likely needs to be a function with some logic for choosing how to store the passkey data
-
-        const rawResponse = await this.WebAuthn.startRegistration({
-            optionsJSON: {
-                challenge: base64url("stellaristhebetterblockchain"),
-                rp: {
-                    id: rpId,
-                    name: app,
-                },
-                user: {
-                    id: base64url(`${user}:${now.getTime()}:${Math.random()}`),
-                    name: displayName,
-                    displayName
-                },
-                authenticatorSelection,
-                pubKeyCredParams: [{ alg: -7, type: "public-key" }],
-            }
-        });
-        const { id, response } = rawResponse
-
-        if (!this.keyId)
-            this.keyId = id;
-
-        return {
-            rawResponse,
-            keyId: base64url.toBuffer(id),
-            keyIdBase64: id,
-            publicKey: await this.getPublicKey(response),
-        }
-    }
-
-    public async connectWallet(opts?: {
-        rpId?: string,
-        keyId?: string | Uint8Array,
-        getContractId?: (keyId: string) => Promise<string | undefined>,
-        // TEMP for backwards compatibility for when we seeded wallets from a factory address
-        // Consider putting this somewhere else??
-        walletPublicKey?: string
-    }) {
-        let { rpId, keyId, getContractId, walletPublicKey } = opts || {}
-        let keyIdBuffer: Buffer
-        let rawResponse: AuthenticationResponseJSON | undefined;
-
-        if (!keyId) {
-            rawResponse = await this.WebAuthn.startAuthentication({
-                optionsJSON: {
-                    challenge: base64url("stellaristhebetterblockchain"),
-                    rpId,
-                    userVerification: "preferred",
-                }
-            });
-
-            keyId = rawResponse.id
-        }
-
-        if (keyId instanceof Uint8Array) {
-            keyIdBuffer = Buffer.from(keyId)
-            keyId = base64url(keyIdBuffer)
-        } else {
-            keyIdBuffer = base64url.toBuffer(keyId)
-        }
-
-        if (!this.keyId)
-            this.keyId = keyId
-
-        // Check for the contractId on-chain as a derivation from the keyId. This is the easiest and "cheapest" check however it will only work for the initially deployed passkey if it was used as derivation
-        let contractId: string | undefined = this.encodeContract(this.walletPublicKey, keyIdBuffer);
-
-        // attempt passkey id derivation
-        try {
-            // TODO what is the error if the entry exists but is archived?
-            await this.rpc.getContractData(contractId, xdr.ScVal.scvLedgerKeyContractInstance())
-        }
-        // if that fails look up from the `getContractId` function
-        catch {
-            contractId = getContractId && await getContractId(keyId)
-        }
-
-        ////
-        // TEMP for backwards compatibility for when we seeded wallets from a factory address
-        // Consider putting this in the constructor
-        if (!contractId && walletPublicKey) {
-            contractId = this.encodeContract(walletPublicKey, keyIdBuffer);
-
-            try {
-                await this.rpc.getContractData(contractId, xdr.ScVal.scvLedgerKeyContractInstance())
-            } catch {
-                contractId = undefined
-            }
-        }
-        ////
-
-        if (!contractId)
-            throw new Error('Failed to connect wallet')
-
-        this.wallet = new PasskeyClient({
-            contractId,
-            rpcUrl: this.rpcUrl,
-            networkPassphrase: this.networkPassphrase,
-        })
-
-        return {
-            rawResponse,
-            keyId: keyIdBuffer,
-            keyIdBase64: keyId,
-            contractId
-        }
-    }
-
-    public async signAuthEntry(
-        entry: xdr.SorobanAuthorizationEntry,
-        options?: {
-            rpId?: string,
-            keyId?: 'any' | string | Uint8Array
-            keypair?: Keypair,
-            policy?: string,
-            expiration?: number
-        }
-    ) {
-        let { rpId, keyId, keypair, policy, expiration } = options || {}
-
-        if ([keyId, keypair, policy].filter((arg) => !!arg).length > 1)
-            throw new Error('Exactly one of `options.keyId`, `options.keypair`, or `options.policy` must be provided.');
-
-        const credentials = entry.credentials().address();
-
-        if (!expiration) {
-            expiration = credentials.signatureExpirationLedger()
-
-            if (!expiration) {
-                const { sequence } = await this.rpc.getLatestLedger()
-                expiration = sequence + this.timeoutInSeconds / 5; // assumes 5 second ledger time
-            }
-        }
-
-        credentials.signatureExpirationLedger(expiration)
-
-        const preimage = xdr.HashIdPreimage.envelopeTypeSorobanAuthorization(
-            new xdr.HashIdPreimageSorobanAuthorization({
-                networkId: hash(Buffer.from(this.networkPassphrase)),
-                nonce: credentials.nonce(),
-                signatureExpirationLedger: credentials.signatureExpirationLedger(),
-                invocation: entry.rootInvocation()
-            })
-        )
-
-        const payload = hash(preimage.toXDR())
-
-        // let signatures: Signatures
-        let key: SDKSignerKey
-        let val: Signature | undefined
-
-        // const scSpecTypeDefSignatures = xdr.ScSpecTypeDef.scSpecTypeUdt(
-        //     new xdr.ScSpecTypeUdt({ name: "Signatures" }),
-        // );
-
-        // switch (credentials.signature().switch()) {
-        //     case xdr.ScValType.scvVoid():
-        //         signatures = [new Map()]
-        //         break;
-        //     default: {
-        //         signatures = this.wallet!.spec.scValToNative(credentials.signature(), scSpecTypeDefSignatures)
-        //     }
-        // }
-
-        // Sign with a policy
-        if (policy) {
-            key = {
-                tag: "Policy",
-                values: [policy]
-            }
-            val = {
-                tag: "Policy",
-                values: undefined,
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Sign with the keypair as an ed25519 signer
-        else if (keypair) {
-            const signature = keypair.sign(payload);
-
-            key = {
-                tag: "Ed25519",
-                values: [keypair.rawPublicKey()]
-            }
-            val = {
-                tag: "Ed25519",
-                values: [signature],
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Default, use passkey
-        else {
-            const authenticationResponse = await this.WebAuthn.startAuthentication({
-                optionsJSON: keyId === 'any'
-                    || (!keyId && !this.keyId)
-                    ? {
-                        challenge: base64url(payload),
-                        rpId,
-                        userVerification: "preferred",
-                    }
-                    : {
-                        challenge: base64url(payload),
-                        rpId,
-                        allowCredentials: [
-                            {
-                                id: keyId instanceof Uint8Array
-                                    ? base64url(Buffer.from(keyId))
-                                    : keyId || this.keyId!,
-                                type: "public-key",
-                            },
-                        ],
-                        userVerification: "preferred",
-                    }
-            });
-
-            key = {
-                tag: "Secp256r1",
-                values: [base64url.toBuffer(authenticationResponse.id)]
-            }
-            val = {
-                tag: "Secp256r1",
-                values: [
-                    {
-                        authenticator_data: base64url.toBuffer(
-                            authenticationResponse.response.authenticatorData,
-                        ),
-                        client_data_json: base64url.toBuffer(
-                            authenticationResponse.response.clientDataJSON,
-                        ),
-                        signature: this.compactSignature(
-                            base64url.toBuffer(authenticationResponse.response.signature)
-                        ),
-                    },
-                ],
-            }
-        }
-
-        const scKeyType = xdr.ScSpecTypeDef.scSpecTypeUdt(
-            new xdr.ScSpecTypeUdt({ name: "SignerKey" }),
-        );
-        const scValType = xdr.ScSpecTypeDef.scSpecTypeUdt(
-            new xdr.ScSpecTypeUdt({ name: "Signature" }),
-        );
-        const scKey = this.wallet!.spec.nativeToScVal(key, scKeyType);
-        const scVal = val ? this.wallet!.spec.nativeToScVal(val, scValType) : xdr.ScVal.scvVoid();
-        const scEntry = new xdr.ScMapEntry({
-            key: scKey,
-            val: scVal,
-        })
-
-        switch (credentials.signature().switch().name) {
-            case 'scvVoid':
-                credentials.signature(xdr.ScVal.scvVec([
-                    xdr.ScVal.scvMap([scEntry])
-                ]))
-                break;
-            case 'scvVec':
-                // Add the new signature to the existing map
-                credentials.signature().vec()?.[0].map()?.push(scEntry)
-
-                // Order the map by key
-                // Not using Buffer.compare because Symbols are 9 bytes and unused bytes _append_ 0s vs prepending them, which is too bad
-                credentials.signature().vec()?.[0].map()?.sort((a, b) => {
-                    return (
-                        a.key().vec()![0].sym() +
-                        a.key().vec()![1].toXDR().join('')
-                    ).localeCompare(
-                        b.key().vec()![0].sym() +
-                        b.key().vec()![1].toXDR().join('')
-                    )
-                })
-                break;
-            default:
-                throw new Error('Unsupported signature')
-        }
-
-        // Insert the new signature into the signatures Map
-        // signatures[0].set(key, val)
-
-        // Insert the new signatures Map into the credentials
-        // credentials.signature(
-        //     this.wallet!.spec.nativeToScVal(signatures, scSpecTypeDefSignatures)
-        // )
-
-        // Order the signatures map
-        // credentials.signature().vec()?.[0].map()?.sort((a, b) => {
-        //     return (
-        //         a.key().vec()![0].sym() +
-        //         a.key().vec()![1].toXDR().join('')
-        //     ).localeCompare(
-        //         b.key().vec()![0].sym() +
-        //         b.key().vec()![1].toXDR().join('')
-        //     )
-        // })
-
-        return entry
-    }
-
-    public async sign<T>(
-        txn: AssembledTransaction<T> | Tx | string,
-        options?: {
-            rpId?: string,
-            keyId?: 'any' | string | Uint8Array
-            keypair?: Keypair,
-            policy?: string,
-            expiration?: number
-        }
-    ) {
-        if (!(txn instanceof AssembledTransaction)) {
-            try {
-                txn = AssembledTransaction.fromXDR(this.wallet!.options, typeof txn === 'string' ? txn : txn.toXDR(), this.wallet!.spec);
-            } catch {
-                if (!(txn instanceof AssembledTransaction)) {
-                    const built = TransactionBuilder.fromXDR(typeof txn === 'string' ? txn : txn.toXDR(), this.networkPassphrase);
-                    const operation = built.operations[0] as Operation.InvokeHostFunction;
-
-                    txn = await AssembledTransaction.buildWithOp<T>(
-                        Operation.invokeHostFunction({ func: operation.func }),
-                        this.wallet!.options as AssembledTransactionOptions<T>
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        await txn.signAuthEntries({
-            address: this.wallet!.options.contractId,
-            authorizeEntry: (entry) => {
-                const clone = xdr.SorobanAuthorizationEntry.fromXDR(entry.toXDR())
-                return this.signAuthEntry(clone, options)
-            },
-        })
-
-        return txn
-    }
-
-    public addSecp256r1(keyId: string | Uint8Array, publicKey: string | Uint8Array, limits: SignerLimits, store: SignerStore, expiration?: number) {
-        return this.secp256r1(keyId, publicKey, limits, store, 'add_signer', expiration)
-    }
-    public addEd25519(publicKey: string, limits: SignerLimits, store: SignerStore, expiration?: number) {
-        return this.ed25519(publicKey, limits, store, 'add_signer', expiration)
-    }
-    public addPolicy(policy: string, limits: SignerLimits, store: SignerStore, expiration?: number) {
-        return this.policy(policy, limits, store, 'add_signer', expiration)
-    }
-
-    public updateSecp256r1(keyId: string | Uint8Array, publicKey: string | Uint8Array, limits: SignerLimits, store: SignerStore, expiration?: number) {
-        return this.secp256r1(keyId, publicKey, limits, store, 'update_signer', expiration)
-    }
-    public updateEd25519(publicKey: string, limits: SignerLimits, store: SignerStore, expiration?: number) {
-        return this.ed25519(publicKey, limits, store, 'update_signer', expiration)
-    }
-    public updatePolicy(policy: string, limits: SignerLimits, store: SignerStore, expiration?: number) {
-        return this.policy(policy, limits, store, 'update_signer', expiration)
-    }
-
-    public remove(signer: SignerKey) {
-        return this.wallet!.remove_signer({
-            signer_key: this.getSignerKey(signer)
-        }, {
-            timeoutInSeconds: this.timeoutInSeconds,
-        });
-    }
-
-    private secp256r1(keyId: string | Uint8Array, publicKey: string | Uint8Array, limits: SignerLimits, store: SignerStore, fn: 'add_signer' | 'update_signer', expiration?: number) {
-        keyId = typeof keyId === 'string' ? base64url.toBuffer(keyId) : keyId
-        publicKey = typeof publicKey === 'string' ? base64url.toBuffer(publicKey) : publicKey
-
-        return this.wallet![fn]({
-            signer: {
-                tag: "Secp256r1",
-                values: [
-                    Buffer.from(keyId),
-                    Buffer.from(publicKey),
-                    [expiration],
-                    this.getSignerLimits(limits),
-                    { tag: store, values: undefined },
-                ],
-            },
-        }, {
-            timeoutInSeconds: this.timeoutInSeconds,
-        });
-    }
-    private ed25519(publicKey: string, limits: SignerLimits, store: SignerStore, fn: 'add_signer' | 'update_signer', expiration?: number) {
-        return this.wallet![fn]({
-            signer: {
-                tag: "Ed25519",
-                values: [
-                    Keypair.fromPublicKey(publicKey).rawPublicKey(),
-                    [expiration],
-                    this.getSignerLimits(limits),
-                    { tag: store, values: undefined },
-                ],
-            },
-        }, {
-            timeoutInSeconds: this.timeoutInSeconds,
-        });
-    }
-    private policy(policy: string, limits: SignerLimits, store: SignerStore, fn: 'add_signer' | 'update_signer', expiration?: number) {
-        return this.wallet![fn]({
-            signer: {
-                tag: "Policy",
-                values: [
-                    policy,
-                    [expiration],
-                    this.getSignerLimits(limits),
-                    { tag: store, values: undefined },
-                ],
-            },
-        }, {
-            timeoutInSeconds: this.timeoutInSeconds,
-        });
-    }
-
-    /* LATER 
-        - Add a getKeyInfo action to get info about a specific passkey
-            Specifically looking for name, type, etc. data so a user could grok what signer mapped to what passkey
-    */
-
-    private getSignerLimits(limits: SignerLimits) {
-        if (!limits)
-            return [undefined] as SDKSignerLimits
-
-        const sdk_limits: SDKSignerLimits = [new Map()]
-
-        for (const [contract, signer_keys] of limits.entries()) {
-            let sdk_signer_keys: SDKSignerKey[] | undefined
-
-            if (signer_keys?.length) {
-                sdk_signer_keys = []
-
-                for (const signer_key of signer_keys) {
-                    sdk_signer_keys.push(
-                        this.getSignerKey(signer_key)
-                    )
-                }
-            }
-
-            sdk_limits[0]?.set(contract, sdk_signer_keys)
-        }
-
-        return sdk_limits
-    }
-
-    private getSignerKey({ key: tag, value }: SignerKey) {
-        let signer_key: SDKSignerKey
-
-        switch (tag) {
-            case 'Policy':
-                signer_key = {
-                    tag,
-                    values: [value]
-                }
-                break;
-            case 'Ed25519':
-                signer_key = {
-                    tag,
-                    values: [Keypair.fromPublicKey(value).rawPublicKey()]
-                }
-                break;
-            case 'Secp256r1':
-                signer_key = {
-                    tag,
-                    values: [base64url.toBuffer(value)]
-                }
-                break;
-        }
-
-        return signer_key
-    }
-
-    private encodeContract(walletPublicKey: string, keyIdBuffer: Buffer) {
-        let contractId: string | undefined = StrKey.encodeContract(hash(xdr.HashIdPreimage.envelopeTypeContractId(
-            new xdr.HashIdPreimageContractId({
-                networkId: hash(Buffer.from(this.networkPassphrase)),
-                contractIdPreimage: xdr.ContractIdPreimage.contractIdPreimageFromAddress(
-                    new xdr.ContractIdPreimageFromAddress({
-                        address: Address.fromString(walletPublicKey).toScAddress(),
-                        salt: hash(keyIdBuffer),
-                    })
-                )
-            })
-        ).toXDR()));
-
-        return contractId
-    }
-
-    private async getPublicKey(response: AuthenticatorAttestationResponseJSON) {
-        let publicKey: Buffer | undefined
-
-        if (response.publicKey) {
-            publicKey = base64url.toBuffer(response.publicKey)
-            publicKey = publicKey?.slice(publicKey.length - 65)
-        }
-
-        if (
-            !publicKey
-            || publicKey[0] !== 0x04
-            || publicKey.length !== 65
-        ) {
-            let x: Buffer
-            let y: Buffer
-
-            if (response.authenticatorData) {
-                const authenticatorData = base64url.toBuffer(response.authenticatorData)
-                const credentialIdLength = (authenticatorData[53] << 8) | authenticatorData[54]
-
-                x = authenticatorData.slice(65 + credentialIdLength, 97 + credentialIdLength)
-                y = authenticatorData.slice(100 + credentialIdLength, 132 + credentialIdLength)
-            } else {
-                const attestationObject = base64url.toBuffer(response.attestationObject)
-
-                let publicKeykPrefixSlice = Buffer.from([0xa5, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x26, 0x20, 0x01, 0x21, 0x58, 0x20])
-                let startIndex = attestationObject.indexOf(publicKeykPrefixSlice)
-                startIndex = startIndex + publicKeykPrefixSlice.length
-
-                x = attestationObject.slice(startIndex, 32 + startIndex)
-                y = attestationObject.slice(35 + startIndex, 67 + startIndex)
-            }
-
-            publicKey = Buffer.from([
-                0x04, // (0x04 prefix) https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Elliptic_Curve_Digital_Signature_Algorithm
-                ...x,
-                ...y
-            ])
-        }
-
-        /* TODO
-            - We're doing some pretty "smart" public key decoding stuff so we should verify the signature against this final public key before assuming it's safe to use and save on-chain
-                Hmm...Given that `startRegistration` doesn't produce a signature, verifying we've got the correct public key isn't really possible
-            - This probably needs to be an onchain check, even if just a simulation, just to ensure everything looks good before we get too far adding value etc.
-        */
-
-        return publicKey
-    }
-
-    private compactSignature(signature: Buffer) {
-        // Decode the DER signature
-        let offset = 2;
-
-        const rLength = signature[offset + 1];
-        const r = signature.slice(offset + 2, offset + 2 + rLength);
-
-        offset += 2 + rLength;
-
-        const sLength = signature[offset + 1];
-        const s = signature.slice(offset + 2, offset + 2 + sLength);
-
-        // Convert r and s to BigInt
-        const rBigInt = BigInt('0x' + r.toString('hex'));
-        let sBigInt = BigInt('0x' + s.toString('hex'));
-
-        // Ensure s is in the low-S form
-        // https://github.com/stellar/stellar-protocol/discussions/1435#discussioncomment-8809175
-        // https://discord.com/channels/897514728459468821/1233048618571927693
-        // Define the order of the curve secp256r1
-        // https://github.com/RustCrypto/elliptic-curves/blob/master/p256/src/lib.rs#L72
-        const n = BigInt('0xffffffff00000000ffffffffffffffffbce6faada7179e84f3b9cac2fc632551');
-        const halfN = n / 2n;
-
-        if (sBigInt > halfN)
-            sBigInt = n - sBigInt;
-
-        // Convert back to buffers and ensure they are 32 bytes
-        const rPadded = Buffer.from(rBigInt.toString(16).padStart(64, '0'), 'hex');
-        const sLowS = Buffer.from(sBigInt.toString(16).padStart(64, '0'), 'hex');
-
-        // Concatenate r and low-s
-        const concatSignature = Buffer.concat([rPadded, sLowS]);
-
-        return concatSignature;
-    }
-}